Principal Financial Group® Announces Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2023 Results as well as 2024 Outlook

Raises first quarter 2024 common stock dividend and announces new $1.5 billion share repurchase authorization 

Company Highlights

• Full year 2023 net income attributable to Principal Financial Group^®, Inc. (PFG)¹ of $623 million, or $2.55 per diluted share, includes $892 million of loss from exited business. Fourth quarter 2023 net loss attributable to PFG of $872 million, or $3.66 per diluted share, includes $1,171 million of loss from exited business.
• Full year 2023 non-GAAP operating earnings² of $1,603 million, or $6.55 per diluted share. Fourth quarter 2023 non-GAAP operating earnings of $441 million, or $1.83 per diluted share.
• Returned $1.3 billion of capital to shareholders for full year 2023, including $0.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2023.
• Company raises first quarter 2024 common stock dividend to $0.69 per share.
• New share repurchase authorization of $1.5 billion approved by Board of Directors.
• Assets under management (AUM) of $695 billion, which is included in assets under administration (AUA) of $1.6 trillion.
• 2024 outlook: 9-12% annual non-GAAP operating earnings per diluted share (EPS) growth³, 75-85% free capital flow conversion, and $1.5-$1.8 billion capital deployment.

Principal Financial Group^® (Nasdaq: PFG) announced results for full year and fourth quarter 2023.

• Non-GAAP net income attributable to PFG excluding exited business¹ for the 12 months ending Dec. 31, 2023, of $1,514.9 million, compared to $1,453.2 million for the 12 months ending Dec. 31, 2022. Non-GAAP net income excluding exited business per diluted share of $6.19 for the 12 months ending Dec. 31, 2023, compared to $5.69 for the 12 months ending Dec. 31, 2022. Non-GAAP net income attributable to PFG excluding exited business for fourth quarter 2023 of $299.1 million, or $1.19 per diluted share, compared to $510.9 million, or $2.05 per diluted share, in the prior year quarter.
• Non-GAAP operating earnings for the 12 months ending Dec. 31, 2023, of $1,602.8 million, compared to $1,618.8 million for the 12 months ending Dec. 31, 2022. Non-GAAP operating earnings per diluted share of $6.55 for the 12 months ending Dec. 31, 2023 compared to $6.34 per diluted share for the 12 months ending Dec. 31, 2022. Non-GAAP operating earnings for fourth quarter 2023 of $440.5 million, or $1.83 per diluted share, compared to $394.3 million, or $1.58 per diluted share, in the prior year quarter.
• Raised common stock dividend to $0.69 per share for first quarter 2024, which was authorized by the company’s Board of Directors, bringing the trailing twelve-month dividend to $2.65 per share, a 4% increase compared to the prior year trailing twelve-month period. The dividend will be payable on March 28, 2024, to shareholders of record as of March 12, 2024.

“Our diversified and integrated business model generated strong fourth quarter and 2023 results – delivering on our outlook despite a challenging environment,” said Dan Houston, chairman, president, and CEO of Principal^®. “With continued focus on higher growth markets, integrated offerings, and valuable distribution partnerships, we generated over $1.6 billion of non-GAAP operating earnings for the full year 2023, including $441 million in the fourth quarter. We returned more than $1.3 billion to shareholders in 2023, delivering on our commitment to return excess capital while continuing to invest for growth. We are building momentum and are in a strong financial position to drive growth across our businesses and positioned for strong results in 2024.”

Full year and fourth quarter highlights

• Retirement and Income Solutions (RIS) full year sales increased 9% over 2022, including $2.9 billion of pension risk transfer sales; full year operating margin⁴ of 39%; fourth quarter recurring deposits increased 12% from fourth quarter 2022
• Principal Global Investors (PGI) managed AUM of $499.5 billion, increased 7% over 2022; positive full year real estate net cash flow of $1.9 billion; full year operating margin⁵ of 35%
• Principal International (PI) reported record AUM of $180.4 billion, increased 15% over 2022, with positive full year net cash flow of $2.1 billion
• Specialty Benefits full year premium and fees increased 9% driven by record full year sales, strong retention, as well as employment and wage growth
• Life Insurance business market full year premium and fees increased 15% from 2022
• Strong investment performance⁶: 70% of Principal investment options above median on a one-year basis, 58% on a three-year basis, 80% on a five-year basis, and 83% on a ten-year basis; additionally, 58% of fund-level AUM had a 4- or 5-star rating from Morningstar.
• Capital returned to shareholders:
  • Full year 2023: $1.3 billion, including:
    • $0.7 billion to repurchase 9.1 million shares of common stock; and
    • $0.6 billion of common stock dividends with $2.60 per share common dividend paid
  • Fourth quarter 2023: $409.6 million, including:
    • $250.6 million to repurchase 3.5 million shares of common stock; and
    • $159.0 million of common stock dividends with $0.67 per share common dividend paid

Strong financial position

• $1.7 billion of excess and available capital in our holding companies and other subsidiaries, aided by management actions to increase capital efficiency
• Statutory risk-based capital (RBC) ratio for Principal Life Insurance Company of 427%

New $1.5 billion share repurchase authorization

• The Board of Directors approved a new authorization for the repurchase of $1.5 billion of the company’s outstanding common stock.
• As of December 31, 2023, approximately $0.3 billion remained under the company’s prior authorization.

2024 outlook

• Expect to deliver 2024 non-GAAP EPS growth of 9-12% compared to 2023 and reflecting macroeconomic assumptions as of Dec. 31, 2023.
• Long-term enterprise financial targets are unchanged:
  • 9-12% annual non-GAAP EPS growth
  • 75-85% free capital flow conversion, including 40% dividend payout ratio⁷
  • 14-16% non-GAAP ROE⁸

Segment results

Retirement and Income Solutions

• Pre-tax operating earnings increased $60.6 million primarily due to higher net revenue.
• Net revenue increased $75.0 million primarily due to growth in the business and strong revenue retention, higher net investment income, as well as favorable markets.

Principal Global Investors

• Pre-tax operating earnings decreased $11.3 million primarily due to lower operating revenues less pass-through expenses and higher one-time expenses.
• Operating revenues less pass-through expenses decreased $5.6 million primarily due to lower performance fees.

Principal International

• Pre-tax operating earnings increased $14.3 million primarily due to higher combined net revenue and improved margin.
• Combined net revenue (at PFG share) increased $33.7 million primarily due to higher assets under management.

Specialty Benefits

• Pre-tax operating earnings increased $6.6 million due to growth in the business and expense management discipline, partially offset by a higher incurred loss ratio.
• Premium and fees increased $68.4 million driven by record full year sales, strong retention, and employment and wage growth.
• Incurred loss ratio increased to 61.0% compared to a very favorable 4Q22 driven by less favorable disability underwriting and group life mortality experience, partially offset by improved dental results.

Life Insurance

• Pre-tax operating earnings decreased $0.3 million.
• Premium and fees increased $11.1 million as strong business market growth outpaced the runoff of the legacy business.

Corporate

• Pre-tax operating losses increased $1.8 million.

Forward looking and cautionary statements

Certain statements made by the company which are not historical facts may be considered forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements as to non-GAAP operating earnings, net income attributable to PFG, net cash flow, realized and unrealized gains and losses, capital and liquidity positions, sales and earnings trends, and management’s beliefs, expectations, goals and opinions. The company does not undertake to update these statements, which are based on a number of assumptions concerning future conditions that may ultimately prove to be inaccurate. Future events and their effects on the company may not be those anticipated, and actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. The risks, uncertainties and factors that could cause or contribute to such material differences are discussed in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2022, and in the company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended Sep. 30, 2023, filed by the company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as updated or supplemented from time to time in subsequent filings. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation: adverse capital and credit market conditions may significantly affect the company’s ability to meet liquidity needs, access to capital and cost of capital; conditions in the global capital markets and the economy generally; volatility or declines in the equity, bond or real estate markets; changes in interest rates or credit spreads or a prolonged low interest rate environment; the elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”); the company’s investment portfolio is subject to several risks that may diminish the value of its invested assets and the investment returns credited to customers; the company’s valuation of investments and the determination of the amount of allowances and impairments taken on such investments may include methodologies, estimations and assumptions that are subject to differing interpretations; any impairments of or valuation allowances against the company’s deferred tax assets; the company’s actual experience for insurance and annuity products could differ significantly from its pricing and reserving assumptions; the pattern of amortizing the company’s DAC asset and other actuarial balances may change; changes in laws, regulations or accounting standards; the company’s ability to pay stockholder dividends, make share repurchases and meet its obligations may be constrained by the limitations on dividends or other distributions Iowa insurance laws impose on Principal Life; litigation and regulatory investigations; from time to time the company may become subject to tax audits, tax litigation or similar proceedings, and as a result it may owe additional taxes, interest and penalties in amounts that may be material; applicable laws and the company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws may discourage takeovers and business combinations that some stockholders might consider in their best interests; competition, including from companies that may have greater financial resources, broader arrays of products, higher ratings and stronger financial performance; a downgrade in the company’s financial strength or credit ratings; client terminations, withdrawals or changes in investor preferences; the company’s hedging or risk management strategies prove ineffective or insufficient; international business risks; risks arising from participation in joint ventures; the company may need to fund deficiencies in its “Closed Block” assets; the company’s reinsurers could default on their obligations or increase their rates; risks arising from acquisitions of businesses; risks related to administering reinsurance transactions; a pandemic, terrorist attack, military action or other catastrophic event; global climate change; technological and societal changes may disrupt the company’s business model and impair its ability to retain existing customers, attract new customers and maintain its profitability; damage to the company’s reputation; the company may not be able to protect its intellectual property and may be subject to infringement claims; inability to attract, develop and retain qualified employees and sales representatives and develop new distribution sources; an interruption in information technology, infrastructure or other internal or external systems used for business operations, or a failure to maintain the confidentiality, integrity or availability of data residing on such systems; loss of key vendor relationships or failure of a vendor to protect information of our customers or employees; and the company’s enterprise risk management framework may not be fully effective in identifying or mitigating all of the risks to which the company is exposed.

Use of non-GAAP financial measures

The company uses a number of non-GAAP financial measures that management believes are useful to investors because they illustrate the performance of normal, ongoing operations, which is important in understanding and evaluating the company’s financial condition and results of operations. They are not, however, a substitute for U.S. GAAP financial measures. Therefore, the company has provided reconciliations of the non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure at the end of the release. The company adjusts U.S. GAAP measures for items not directly related to ongoing operations. However, it is possible these adjusting items have occurred in the past and could recur in future reporting periods. Management also uses non-GAAP measures for goal setting, as a basis for determining employee and senior management awards and compensation and evaluating performance on a basis comparable to that used by investors and securities analysts.

Earnings conference call

On Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. (ET), Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Dan Houston and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Deanna Strable will lead a discussion of results and the impacts on future prospects, asset quality and capital adequacy during a live conference call, which can be accessed as follows:

• Via live Internet webcast. Please go to investors.principal.com at least 10-15 minutes prior to the start of the call to register, and to download and install any necessary audio software.
• Via telephone through Call Me, a zero hold-time telephone dial-back service, or by dialing in one of the following numbers 10 minutes prior to the start of the call.
  • 877-407-0832 (U.S. and Canadian callers)
  • +1 201-689-8433 (International callers)
• Replay of the earnings call via webcast as well as a transcript of the call will be available after the call at investors.principal.com.

The company’s financial supplement and slide presentation is currently available at investors.principal.com, and may be referred to during the call.

About Principal^®15

Principal Financial Group^® (Nasdaq: PFG) is a global financial company with nearly 20,000 employees¹⁶ passionate about improving the wealth and well-being of people and businesses. In business for more than 140 years, we’re helping approximately 62 million customers¹⁶ plan, insure, invest, and retire, while working to improve our planet, support the communities where we do business, and build a diverse, inclusive workforce. Principal^® is proud to be recognized as one of the 2023 World’s Most Ethical Companies¹⁷, a member of the Bloomberg Gender Equality Index, and named as a “Best Places to Work in Money Management¹⁸.” Learn more about Principal and our commitment to sustainability, inclusion, and purpose at principal.com.

Summary of Principal Financial Group, Inc. and Segment Results

*U.S. GAAP (GAAP) net income attributable to PFG versus non-GAAP operating earnings

Management uses non-GAAP operating earnings, which is a financial measure that excludes the effect of net realized capital gains and losses, as adjusted, income (loss) from exited business and other after-tax adjustments the company believes are not indicative of overall operating trends, for goal setting, as a basis for determining employee and senior management awards and compensation and evaluating performance on a basis comparable to that used by investors and securities analysts. Note: it is possible these adjusting items have occurred in the past and could recur in future reporting periods. While these items may be significant components in understanding and assessing our consolidated financial performance, management believes the presentation of non-GAAP operating earnings enhances the understanding of results of operations by highlighting earnings attributable to the normal, ongoing operations of the company’s businesses.

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