nv2za
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 25,
2011
1933
Act File No. 333-174431
1940 Act File No. 811-21547
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-2
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 |
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Post-Effective Amendment No. |
and
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |
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CALAMOS
GLOBAL TOTAL RETURN FUND
2020 Calamos Court
Naperville, Illinois 60563
(630) 245-7200
Agent for Service
John P. Calamos, Sr.
President
Calamos Advisors LLC
2020 Calamos Court
Naperville, Illinois 60563
Copies of Communications to:
Eric S.
Purple
K&L Gates LLP
1601 K St. N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006-1600
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: From time to time after the effective date of the
Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are offered on a delayed or continuous basis
in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in
connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box. þ
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
o when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c)
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Proposed Maximum |
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Title of Securities |
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Amount |
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Aggregate |
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Amount of |
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Being Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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Offering Price(2) |
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Registration
Fee(3) |
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Common shares, no
par value per
share; preferred
shares, no par
value per share;
debt securities |
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$ |
75,000,000 |
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$ |
8,707.50 |
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(1) |
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There are being registered hereunder a presently
indeterminate number of shares of common stock,
shares of preferred stock and debt securities to be
offered on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis. |
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(2) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the
registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the
Securities Act of 1933. In no event will the
aggregate initial offering price of all securities
offered from time to time pursuant to the prospectus
included as a part of this Registration Statement
exceed $75,000,000. |
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(3) |
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All of which has previously been paid. |
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in
accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement
shall become effective on such dates as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
AUGUST 25, 2011
Base Prospectus
$75,000,000
Calamos Global Total Return
Fund
Common Shares
Preferred Shares
Debt Securities
Calamos Global Total Return Fund (the Fund,
we or our) is a diversified, closed-end
management investment company which commenced investment
operations in October 2005. Our investment objective is to
provide total return through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income.
We may offer, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, up
to $75,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of our common
shares (no par value per share), preferred shares or debt
securities, which we refer to in this prospectus collectively as
our securities, in one or more offerings. We may offer our
common shares, preferred shares and debt securities separately
or together, in amounts, at prices and on terms set forth in a
prospectus supplement to this prospectus. You should read this
prospectus and the related prospectus supplement carefully
before you decide to invest in any of our securities.
We may offer our securities directly to one or more purchasers,
through agents that we or they designate from time to time, or
to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement
relating to the particular offering will identify any agents or
underwriters involved in the sale of our securities, and will
set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or
discount arrangement between us and such agents or underwriters
or among the underwriters or the basis upon which such amount
may be calculated. For more information about the manner in
which we may offer our securities, see Plan of
Distribution. Our securities may not be sold through
agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery or deemed
delivery of a prospectus supplement and a prospectus.
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol CGO. As of July 29, 2011, the
last reported sale price for our common shares was $15.20.
Investing in our securities involves certain risks. You
could lose some or all of your investment. See Risk
Factors beginning on page 33 of this prospectus. You
should consider carefully these risks together with all of the
other information contained in this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement before making a decision to purchase our
securities.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or
disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
Prospectus
dated ,
2011
This prospectus, together with any prospectus supplement, sets
forth concisely the information that you should know before
investing. You should read the prospectus and prospectus
supplement, which contain important information, before deciding
whether to invest in our securities. You should retain the
prospectus and prospectus supplement for future reference. A
statement of additional information, dated the same date as this
prospectus, as supplemented from time to time, containing
additional information, has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (Commission) and is incorporated
by reference in its entirety into this prospectus. You may
request a free copy of the statement of additional information,
the table of contents of which is on page 69 of this
prospectus, request a free copy of our annual and semi-annual
reports, request other information or make shareholder
inquiries, by calling toll-free
1-800-582-6959
or by writing to the Fund at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville,
Illinois 60563. The Funds annual and semi-annual reports
also are available on our website, free of charge, at
www.calamos.com, which also provides a link to the
Commissions website, as described below, where the
Funds statement of additional information can be obtained.
Information included on our website does not form part of this
prospectus. You can review and copy documents we have filed at
the Commissions Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. Call 1-202-551-8090 for information. The
Commission charges a fee for copies. You can get the same
information free from the Commissions website
(http://www.sec.gov).
You may also
e-mail
requests for these documents to publicinfo@sec.gov or make a
request in writing to the Commissions Public Reference
Section,
Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
Our securities do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and
are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured
depository institution and are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board
or any other government agency.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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Prospectus Summary
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1
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Summary of Fund Expenses
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16
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Financial Highlights
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18
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Market and Net Asset Value Information
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19
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Use of Proceeds
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20
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The Fund
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21
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Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
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21
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Leverage
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28
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Interest Rate Transactions
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31
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Risk Factors
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33
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Management of the Fund
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42
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Closed-End Fund Structure
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45
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Certain Federal Income Tax Matters
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45
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Net Asset Value
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51
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Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares; Automatic Dividend
Reinvestment Plan
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52
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Description of Securities
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57
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Rating Agency Guidelines
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62
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Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and
Bylaws, Including Antitakeover Provisions
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63
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Plan of Distribution
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65
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and
Registrar
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67
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Legal Matters
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67
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Experts
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67
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Available Information
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68
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Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information
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69
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You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any related
prospectus supplement in making your investment decisions. We
have not authorized any other person to provide you with
different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you
with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely
on it. This prospectus and any prospectus supplement do not
constitute an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy
any securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted. The information appearing in this prospectus and
in any prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the dates on
their covers. Our business, financial condition and prospects
may have changed since such dates. We will advise investors of
any material changes to the extent required by applicable
law.
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CAUTIONARY
NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the
statement of additional information contain
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words may,
will, intend, expect,
estimate, continue, plan,
anticipate, and similar terms and the negative of
such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this prospectus as well as in any accompanying prospectus
supplement. By their nature, all forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. Several factors that could materially affect our
actual results are the performance of the portfolio of
securities we hold, the price at which our shares will trade in
the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the Commission. Currently known risk factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors
described in the Risk Factors section of this
prospectus. We urge you to review carefully that section for a
more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in our
securities.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could
differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and
results of operations, as well as any forward-looking
statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent
risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the
Risk Factors section of this prospectus. All
forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus
supplement are made as of the date of this prospectus or the
accompanying prospectus supplement, as the case may be. Except
for our ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws,
we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to update any
forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements
contained in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus
supplement and the statement of additional information are
excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by
section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
1933 Act).
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PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The following summary contains basic information about us and
our securities. It is not complete and may not contain all of
the information you may want to consider. You should review the
more detailed information contained in this prospectus and in
any related prospectus supplement and in the statement of
additional information, especially the information set forth
under the heading Risk Factors beginning on
page 33 of this prospectus.
The
Fund
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment
company. We commenced operations in October 2005 following our
initial public offering. As of July 29, 2011, we had
$154,584,072 of total managed assets and $30,000,000 of
outstanding borrowings under a Committed Facility Agreement, as
described below. Managed Assets means the total
assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to any
leverage that may be outstanding) minus the sum of liabilities
(other than debt representing financial leverage). Our fiscal
year ends on October 31. Our investment objective is to
provide total return through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income.
Investment
Adviser
Calamos Advisors LLC (the Adviser or
Calamos) serves as our investment adviser. Calamos
is responsible on a day-to-day basis for investment of the
Funds portfolio in accordance with its investment
objective and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions
for the Fund and places purchase and sale orders for the
Funds portfolio securities. As of July 29, 2011,
Calamos managed approximately $36.7 billion in assets of
individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Calamos Holdings, LLC (Holdings) and
an indirect subsidiary of Calamos Asset Management, Inc., a
publicly traded holding company.
The Fund pays Calamos an annual fee, payable monthly, for its
investment management services in an amount equal to 1.00% of
the Funds average weekly managed assets. See
Management of the Fund.
The principal business address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos
Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
The
Offering
We may offer, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, up
to $75,000,000 of our securities on terms to be determined at
the time of the offering. The Fund may engage in an offering of
its common shares. The terms of any such offering would be
disclosed in an appropriate prospectus supplement that would
accompany the Funds base prospectus. Common shareholders
would bear any costs relating to any such offering. Any offering
of common shares by the Fund would involve sales at a price
equal to or above net asset value plus any underwriting
discounts or sales commissions paid by the Fund to execute such
sales. To the extent that the Fund issues common shares and
current shareholders do not participate, those current
shareholders may experience a dilution of their voting rights as
new shares are issued to the public. Depending on the facts, any
issuance of new common shares may also have the effect of
reducing any premium to per share net asset value at which the
shares might trade.
Currently, the Fund has not determined the timing of any
preferred shares or debt offering. Preferred shares and debt
securities (collectively, senior securities) may be
auction rate securities. Investors generally may only buy and
sell auction rate securities through an auction conducted by an
auction agent and participating broker-dealers. In addition,
senior securities, including auction rate securities, may not be
listed on any exchange or automated quotation system.
We may offer our securities directly to one or more purchasers,
through agents that we or they designate from time to time, or
to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement
relating to the offering will identify any agents or
underwriters involved in the sale of our securities, and will
set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or
discount arrangement between us and such agents or underwriters
or among underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be
calculated. See Plan of Distribution. Our securities
may not be sold through agents, underwriters or dealers without
delivery or deemed delivery of a prospectus and prospectus
supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of
our securities.
1
Use of
Proceeds
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we
currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our
securities primarily to invest in accordance with our investment
objective and policies within approximately three months of
receipt of such proceeds. We may also use proceeds from the sale
of our securities (i) to retire all or a portion of any
short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective
and policies, (ii) to redeem any outstanding senior
securities, and (iii) for working capital purposes,
including the payment of interest and operating expenses,
although there is currently no intent to issue securities
primarily for these purposes.
Dividends
and Distributions on Common Shares
The Fund has made regular monthly distributions to its common
shareholders in amounts ranging from $0.0750 to $0.1150 since
January 2006. Additionally, the Fund made special supplemental
distributions, in addition to the regular monthly distributions,
of $0.0250 in January 2006, $0.0561 in January 2009 and
$0.0083 in January 2011. The Fund intends to distribute to
common shareholders all or a portion of its net investment
income monthly and net realized capital gains, if any, at least
annually.
The Fund currently intends to make monthly distributions to
common shareholders at a level rate established by the Board of
Trustees. The rate may be modified by the Board of Trustees from
time to time. Monthly distributions may include net investment
income, net realized short-term capital gain and, if necessary
to maintain a level distribution, return of capital. The Fund
may at times in its discretion pay out less than the entire
amount of net investment income earned in any particular period
and may at times pay out such accumulated undistributed income
in addition to net investment income earned in other periods in
order to permit the Fund to maintain a more stable level of
distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Fund
to holders of common shares for any particular period may be
more or less than the amount of net investment income earned by
the Fund during such period. Net realized short-term capital
gains distributed to shareholders will be taxed as ordinary
income for federal income tax purposes. Generally, there may be
at least one additional distribution per calendar year that may
include net realized long-term capital gain (if any), which will
be taxed for federal income tax purposes at long-term capital
gain rates. To date, however, none of the Funds
distributions on an annual basis have included a return of
capital as determined on a tax basis during any calendar year.
To the extent the Fund distributes an amount in excess of the
Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, such
excess, if any, will be treated by a shareholder for federal
income tax purposes as a return of capital to the extent of the
shareholders adjusted tax basis in his, her or its shares
and thereafter as a gain from the sale or exchange of such
shares. Any such distributions made by the Fund will reduce the
shareholders adjusted tax basis in his, her or its shares
to the extent that the distribution constitutes a return of
capital. To the extent that the Funds distributions exceed
the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits,
the distribution payout rate will exceed the yield generated
from the Funds investments. There is no guarantee that the
Fund will realize capital gain in any given year. Pursuant to
the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act) and other applicable laws, a
notice would accompany each monthly distribution with respect to
the estimated source of the distribution made. Distributions are
subject to re-characterization for federal income tax purposes
after the end of the fiscal year.
On November 4, 2008, the Commission granted Calamos, on
behalf of itself and certain funds that it manages, including
the Fund, an order granting an exemption from Section 19(b)
of and
Rule 19b-1
under the 1940 Act. The order conditionally permits the Fund to
make periodic distributions of long-term capital gains with
respect to the Funds outstanding common stock as
frequently as twelve times each year, so long as it complies
with the conditions of the order and maintains in effect a
distribution policy with respect to its common shares calling
for periodic distributions of an amount equal to a fixed amount
per share, a fixed percentage of market price per share or a
fixed percentage of the Funds net asset value per share (a
Managed Dividend Policy). In connection with any
implementation of a Managed Dividend Policy pursuant to the
order, the Fund would be required to:
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implement certain compliance review and reporting procedures
with respect to the Managed Dividend Policy;
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include in each notice to shareholders that accompanies
distributions certain information in addition to the information
currently required by Section 19(a) of and
Rule 19a-1
under the 1940 Act;
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include disclosure regarding the Managed Dividend Policy on the
inside front cover of each annual and semi-annual report to
shareholders;
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provide the Funds total return in relation to changes in
net asset value (often referred to as NAV) in the
financial highlights table and in any discussion about the
Funds total return in each prospectus and annual and
semi-annual report to shareholders;
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include the information contained in each notice to shareholders
that accompanies distributions in: (a) communications
regarding the Managed Dividend Policy to shareholders,
prospective shareholders and third-party information providers;
(b) a press release issued contemporaneously with the
issuance of the notice; (c) an exhibit to the Funds
next report filed with the Commission on
Form N-CSR;
and (d) a statement posted prominently on its
website; and
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take certain steps to ensure the delivery of the notices
accompanying distributions to beneficial owners whose Fund
shares are held through a financial intermediary.
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In addition, if the Funds common shares were to trade at a
significant premium to NAV following the implementation of a
Managed Dividend Policy, and certain other circumstances were
present, the Funds Board of Trustees would be required to
determine whether to approve or disapprove the continuation, or
continuation after amendment, of the Managed Dividend Policy.
Finally, if the Fund implemented a Managed Dividend Policy
pursuant to the order, it would not be permitted to make a
public offering of common shares other than:
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a rights offering below NAV to holders of the Funds common
shares;
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an offering in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan,
merger, consolidation, acquisition, spin-off or reorganization
of the Fund; or
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an offering other than those described above, unless, with
respect to such other offering:
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the Funds average annual distribution rate for the six
months ending on the last day of the month ended immediately
prior to the most recent distribution record date, expressed as
a percentage of NAV per share as of such date, is no more than
one percentage point greater than the Funds average annual
total return for the five-year period (or the period since the
Funds first public offering, if less than five years)
ending on such date; and
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the transmittal letter accompanying any registration statement
filed with the Commission in connection with such offering
discloses that the Fund has received an order under
Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act to permit it to make periodic
distributions of long-term capital gains with respect to its
common stock as frequently as twelve times each year, and as
frequently as distributions are specified in accordance with the
terms of any outstanding preferred stock that such fund may
issue.
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The relief described above will expire on the effective date of
any amendment to
Rule 19b-1
under the 1940 Act that provides relief permitting certain
closed-end investment companies to make periodic distributions
of long-term capital gains with respect to their outstanding
common stock as frequently as twelve times each year. As a
result of the granting of the order, the Fund may implement a
Managed Dividend Policy, although it has not done so as of the
date of this prospectus. Under a Managed Dividend Policy, if,
for any distribution, undistributed net investment income and
net realized capital gains were less than the amount of the
distribution, the difference would be distributed from the
Funds other assets. In addition, in order to make such
distributions, the Fund might have to sell a portion of its
investment portfolio at a time when independent investment
judgment might not dictate such action. Notwithstanding receipt
of the exemptive relief, currently the Fund does not intend to
implement a Managed Dividend Policy until such time as its
implementation is in the best interests of the Fund and our
shareholders. In addition, it is not contemplated that we will
change the terms of our current level distribution policy, which
otherwise meets the requirements of Section 19 of the 1940
Act, in connection with any future implementation of the managed
distribution order.
3
Pursuant to the Funds Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
Plan, unless a shareholder is ineligible or elects otherwise,
all dividends and capital gain distributions on common shares
are automatically reinvested in additional common shares of the
Fund. However, an investor can choose to receive dividends and
distributions in cash. Since investors can participate in the
automatic dividend reinvestment plan only if their broker or
nominee participates in our plan, you should contact your broker
or nominee to confirm that you are eligible to participate in
the plan. See Dividends and Distributions; Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
Investment
Policies
Primary Investments. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund will invest primarily in a portfolio of
common and preferred stocks, convertible securities and income
producing securities such as investment grade and below
investment grade (high yield/high risk) debt securities. The
Fund, under normal circumstances, will invest at least 50% of
its managed assets in equity securities (including securities
that are convertible into equity securities). The Fund may
invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign
issuers, including debt and equity securities of corporate
issuers and debt securities of government issuers, in developed
and emerging markets. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will
invest at least 30% of its managed assets in securities of
foreign issuers. The Fund will invest in the securities of
issuers of several different countries throughout the world, in
addition to the United States.
Calamos will dynamically allocate the Funds investments
among multiple asset classes (rather than maintaining a fixed or
static allocation), seeking to obtain an appropriate balance of
risk and reward through all market cycles using multiple
strategies and combining them to seek to achieve favorable risk
adjusted returns. See Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies.
The Fund will attempt to keep a consistent balance between risk
and reward over the course of different market cycles, through
various combinations of stocks, bonds,
and/or
convertible securities, to achieve what Calamos believes to be
an appropriate blend for the then current market. As the market
environment changes, portfolio securities may change in an
attempt to achieve a relatively consistent risk level over time.
At some points in a market cycle, one type of security may make
up a substantial portion of the Funds portfolio, while at
other times certain securities may have minimal or no
representation, depending on market conditions. See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment
Strategies Principal Investment Strategies.
The Fund may also seek to generate income from option premiums
by writing (selling) options (with an aggregate notional value
of up to 33% of the value of the Funds managed assets).
The Fund will opportunistically employ a strategy of writing
options. The extent of option writing activity will depend upon
market conditions and Calamos ongoing assessment of the
attractiveness of writing options on the Funds equity
holdings. See Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies.
Equity Securities. Equity securities include
common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, and depository
receipts. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at
least 50% of its managed assets in equity securities (including
securities that are convertible into equity securities). The
Fund may invest in preferred stocks and convertible securities
of any rating, including below investment grade. See
High Yield Securities below. An investment in
the equity securities of a company represents a proportionate
ownership interest in that company. Therefore, the Fund
participates in the financial success or failure of any company
in which it has an equity interest. See Investment
Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
Principal Investment Strategies Equity
Securities.
High Yield Securities. The Fund may invest in
high yield securities for either current income or capital
appreciation or both. These securities are rated below
investment grade (i.e., rated Ba or lower by Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or BB or
lower by Standard & Poors Financial Services,
LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
(Standard & Poors) or are unrated securities of
comparable quality as determined by Calamos, the Funds
investment adviser. The Fund may invest in high yield securities
of any rating. Non-convertible debt securities rated below
investment grade are commonly referred to as junk
bonds and are considered speculative with respect to the
issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They
involve greater risk of loss, are subject to greater price
volatility and are less liquid, especially during
4
periods of economic uncertainty or change, than higher rated
debt securities. See Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies High Yield Securities.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest up to
100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in
developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity
securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of
government issuers. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will
invest at least 30% of its managed assets in securities of
foreign issuers; however, the Fund anticipates that ordinarily
Calamos investment process will result in the Fund
investing at least 40% of its managed assets in securities of
foreign issuers. The Fund will invest in the securities of
issuers of several different countries throughout the world, in
addition to the United States. A foreign issuer is a foreign
government or a company organized under the laws of a foreign
country. In analyzing the foreign issuers in which the Fund may
invest, Calamos will generally consider a number of factors that
may characterize the issuers economic ties to a particular
foreign country or region. Such factors may include any or all
of the following: the characteristics of the economy in the
principal country or countries in which the issuer sells it
goods and/or
services; the stability of the currency in the issuers
country of organization; the laws with respect to international
trade and property rights in the issuers country of
organization; and the tax, accounting and regulatory
requirements of the issuers country of organization. See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment
Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies Foreign Securities.
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in
convertible securities. A convertible security is a debt
security or preferred stock that is exchangeable for an equity
security (typically of the same issuer) at a predetermined price
(the conversion price). Depending upon the
relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the
underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like
an equity security than a debt instrument. The Fund may invest
in convertible securities of any rating. Securities that are
convertible into equity securities are considered equity
securities for purposes of the Funds policy to invest at
least 50% of its managed assets in equity securities. See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment
Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies Convertible Securities.
Synthetic Convertible Securities. The Fund may
invest in synthetic convertible securities. A
synthetic convertible security is a financial instrument that is
designed to simulate the characteristics of another instrument
(i.e., a convertible security) through the combined features of
a collection of other securities or assets. Calamos may create a
synthetic convertible security by combining separate securities
that possess the two principal characteristics of a true
convertible security, i.e., a fixed-income security
(fixed-income component, which may be a convertible
or non-convertible security) and the right to acquire an equity
security (convertible component). The fixed-income
component is achieved by investing in non-convertible,
fixed-income securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and
money market instruments. The convertible component is achieved
by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a
certain exercise price, or options on a stock index.
The Fund may also invest in synthetic convertible securities
created by third parties, typically investment banks. Synthetic
convertible securities created by such parties may be designed
to simulate the characteristics of traditional convertible
securities or may be designed to alter or emphasize a particular
feature. Traditional convertible securities typically offer
stable cash flows with the ability to participate in capital
appreciation of the underlying common stock. Because traditional
convertible securities are exercisable at the option of the
holder, the holder is protected against downside risk. Synthetic
convertible securities may alter these characteristics by
offering enhanced yields in exchange for reduced capital
appreciation or less downside protection, or any combination of
these features. Synthetic convertible instruments may include
structured notes, equity-linked notes, mandatory convertibles
and combinations of securities and instruments, such as a debt
instrument combined with a forward contract. The Funds
holdings of synthetic convertible securities are considered
equity securities for purposes of the Funds policy to
invest at least 50% of its managed assets in equity securities.
If the Fund purchases a synthetic convertible security, a
component of which is an option, such option will not be
considered an option for the purpose of the Funds
limitations on options described below. See Investment
Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
Principal Investment Strategies Synthetic
Convertible Securities.
5
Options. The Fund may also seek to generate
income from option premiums by writing (selling) options (with
an aggregate notional value of up to 33% of the value of the
Funds managed assets). The Fund may write (sell) call
options (i) on a portion of the equity securities
(including securities that are convertible into equity
securities) in the Funds portfolio and (ii) on
broad-based securities indices (such as the Standard and
Poors
500®
Index (S&P 500) or the MSCI
EAFE®
Index (MSCI EAFE), which is an index of
international equity stocks) or certain ETFs (exchange traded
funds) that trade like common stocks but seek to replicate such
market indices. See Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies Options.
Rule 144A Securities. The Fund may invest
without limit in certain securities (Rule 144A
Securities), such as convertible and debt securities, that
are typically purchased in transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of the 1933 Act pursuant to
Rule 144A under that act. Rule 144A Securities may
only be sold to qualified institutional buyers, such as the
Fund. Any resale of these securities must generally be effected
through a sale that is registered under the 1933 Act or
otherwise exempted or excepted from such registration
requirements. Under the supervision of the Funds Board of
Trustees, Calamos will determine whether Rule 144A
Securities are illiquid. Typically, the Fund purchases
Rule 144A Securities only if Calamos has determined them to
be liquid. If any Rule 144A Security held by the Fund
should become illiquid, the value of the security may be reduced
and a sale of the security may be more difficult. See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment
Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies Rule 144A Securities.
Zero Coupon Securities. The securities in
which the Fund invests may include zero coupon securities, which
are debt obligations that are issued or purchased at a
significant discount from face value. The discount approximates
the total amount of interest the security will accrue and
compound over the period until maturity or the particular
interest payment date at a rate of interest reflecting the
market rate of the security at the time of issuance. Zero coupon
securities do not require the periodic payment of interest.
These investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for
cash to meet debt service, but generally require a higher rate
of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt
of cash. These investments may experience greater volatility in
market value than U.S. government or other securities that
make regular payments of interest. The Fund accrues income on
these investments for tax and accounting purposes, which is
distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is
received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of
other portfolio securities to satisfy the Funds
distribution obligations, in which case the Fund will forego the
opportunity to purchase additional income producing assets with
the liquidation proceeds. Zero coupon U.S. government
securities include STRIPS and CUBES, which are issued by the
U.S. Treasury as component parts of U.S. Treasury
bonds and represent scheduled interest and principal payments on
the bonds. See Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies Zero Coupon Securities.
Other Securities. The Fund may invest in other
securities of various types to the extent consistent with its
investment objective. Normally, the Fund invests substantially
all of its assets to meet its investment objective. The
Funds derivative activities are principally focused on the
following derivatives: interest rate swaps, convertible
securities, synthetic convertible securities, options on
individual securities, index options and forward currency
exchange contracts. However, the Fund reserves the right to
invest in other derivative instruments to the extent it is
consistent with the Funds investment objectives and
restrictions. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may
depart from its principal investment strategies and invest part
or all of its assets in securities with remaining maturities of
less than one year, cash equivalents, or may hold cash. During
such periods, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment
objective. There are no restrictions as to the ratings of debt
securities acquired by the Fund or the portion of the
Funds assets that may be invested in debt securities in a
particular ratings category. For more information on the types
of derivatives that the Fund invests in, see Investment
Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
Principal Investment Strategies in this prospectus and
Investment Objective and Policies in the statement
of additional information.
Use of
Leverage by the Fund
The Fund currently uses, and may in the future use, financial
leverage. The Fund, with the approval of its Board of Trustees,
including its independent Trustees, has entered into a financing
package that includes a Committed Facility Agreement (the
Agreement) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc.
(as successor to Bank of America N.A.) (BNP) that
allows the Fund to borrow up to an initial limit of $59,000,000,
and a
6
Lending Agreement, as defined below. As of July 29, 2011,
the Fund had outstanding borrowings under the Agreement of
$30,000,000, representing approximately 19.4% of the Funds
managed assets as of that date. Borrowings under the Agreement
are secured by assets of the Fund that are held with the
Funds custodian in a separate account (the pledged
collateral). Interest is charged at the quarterly LIBOR
(London Inter-bank Offered Rate) plus .65% on the amount
borrowed and .55% on the undrawn balance. For the period
November 1, 2010 through July 29, 2011, the average
borrowings under the Agreement and the average interest rate
were $30,000,000 and 1.10%, respectively. As of July 29,
2011, the amount of such outstanding borrowings was $30,000,000.
The interest rate applicable to the borrowings on July 29,
2011 was 0.91%.
The Lending Agreement is a separate side-agreement between the
Fund and BNP pursuant to which BNP may borrow a portion of the
pledged collateral (the Lent Securities) in an
amount not to exceed the outstanding borrowings owed by the Fund
to BNP under the Agreement. The Lending Agreement is intended to
permit the Fund to significantly reduce the cost of its
borrowings under the Agreement. BNP may re-register the Lent
Securities in its own name or in another name other than the
Fund, and may pledge, re-pledge, sell, lend or otherwise
transfer or use the Lent Securities with all attendant rights of
ownership. The Fund may designate any security within the
pledged collateral as ineligible to be a Lent Security, provided
there are eligible securities within the pledged collateral in
an amount equal to the outstanding borrowing owed by the Fund.
During the period in which the Lent Securities are outstanding,
BNP must remit payment to the Fund equal to the amount of all
dividends, interest or other distributions earned or made by the
Lent Securities. BNP will pay to the Fund a fee for borrowing
the securities that is calculated as a percentage of the
difference between a fair market rate and a reference rate, with
a guaranteed minimum annualized rate.
Under the terms of the Lending Agreement, the Lent Securities
are marked to market daily, and if the value of the Lent
Securities exceeds the value of the then-outstanding borrowings
owed by the Fund to BNP under the Agreement (the Current
Borrowings), BNP must, on that day, either (1) return
Lent Securities to the Funds custodian in an amount
sufficient to cause the value of the outstanding Lent Securities
to equal the Current Borrowings; or (2) post cash
collateral with the Funds custodian equal to the
difference between the value of the Lent Securities and the
value of the Current Borrowings. If BNP fails to perform either
of these actions as required, the Fund will recall securities,
as discussed below, in an amount sufficient to cause the value
of the outstanding Lent Securities to equal the Current
Borrowings. The Fund can recall any of the Lent Securities and
BNP shall, to the extent commercially possible, return such
security or equivalent security to the Funds custodian no
later than three business days after such request. If the Fund
recalls a Lent Security pursuant to the Lending Agreement, and
BNP fails to return the Lent Securities or equivalent securities
in a timely fashion, BNP shall remain liable to the Funds
custodian for the ultimate delivery of such Lent Securities, or
equivalent securities, and for any buy-in costs that the
executing broker for the sales transaction may impose with
respect to the failure to deliver. The Fund also has the right
to apply and set-off an amount equal to one hundred percent
(100%) of the then-current fair market value of such Lent
Securities against the Current Borrowings. In addition, the Fund
is a beneficiary of an irrevocable guaranty issued by BNPs
parent, BNP Paribas, a French banking institution that meets the
definition of eligible foreign custodian under
Rule 17f-5
of the 1940 Act. Under the terms of the guaranty, BNP Paribas
has agreed to guarantee the obligation of BNP to pay to the Fund
any cash or securities owed under the terms of the Lending
Agreement. The guaranty does not create any rights or grant any
remedies to any person other than the Fund and other persons who
are defined as beneficiaries under the guaranty. The Fund will
exercise its set-off rights, or will exercise its rights under
the guaranty, when in accordance with its business discretion,
it believes that doing so is in the best interests of the Fund
and its shareholders. The Funds Board of Trustees,
including its independent Trustees, has determined that the
financing package is in the best interest of the Fund.
See Effects of Leverage for an illustration of the
hypothetical effect on the return to a holder of the Funds
common shares of the leverage obtained by borrowing under the
Agreement.
For further information about leveraging, see Risk
Factors Additional Risks to Common
Shareholders Leverage Risk.
The Fund may make further use of financial leverage through the
issuance of additional preferred shares or may borrow money or
issue debt securities to the extent permitted under the 1940
Act. As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue
preferred shares or borrow money and issue debt securities with
an aggregate liquidation preference and aggregate principal
amount exceeding 38% of the Funds total assets.
7
However, the Board of Trustees reserves the right to issue
preferred shares or debt securities or borrow to the extent
permitted by the 1940 Act. See Leverage.
The Fund may not be leveraged at all times and the amount of
leverage, if any, may vary depending upon a variety of factors,
including Calamos outlook for the market and the costs
that the Fund would incur as a result of such leverage. The Fund
will pay (and common shareholders will bear) any costs and
expenses relating to any borrowings and to the issuance and
ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or debt securities (for
example, the higher management fee resulting from the use of any
such leverage, and interest
and/or
dividend expense and ongoing maintenance). The Funds
leveraging strategy may not be successful. By leveraging its
investment portfolio, the Fund creates an opportunity for
increased net income or capital appreciation. However, the use
of leverage also involves risks to common shareholders, which
can be significant. These risks include the possibility that the
value of the assets acquired with the proceeds of leverage
decreases although the Funds liability to holders of
preferred shares or other types of leverage is fixed, greater
volatility in the Funds net asset value and the market
price of the Funds common shares, and higher expenses. In
addition, the rights of lenders, the holders of preferred shares
and the holders of debt securities issued by the Fund will be
senior to the rights of the holders of common shares with
respect to the payment of dividends or upon liquidation. Holders
of preferred shares and debt securities may have voting rights
in addition to, and separate from, the voting rights of common
shareholders. See Description of Securities
Preferred Shares and Certain Provisions of the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. The holders
of preferred shares or debt, on the one hand, and the holders of
the common shares, on the other, may have interests that
conflict with each other in certain situations.
Because Calamos management fee is based upon a percentage
of the Funds managed assets, which include assets
attributable to any outstanding leverage, Calamos fee is
higher when the Fund is leveraged and Calamos will have an
incentive to leverage the Fund. See Leverage and
Risk Factors Leverage.
Interest
Rate Transactions
In order to seek to reduce the interest rate risk inherent in
the Funds underlying investments and capital structure,
the Fund, if Calamos deems market conditions favorable, may
enter into over-the-counter interest rate swap or cap
transactions to attempt to protect itself from increasing
dividends or interest expenses on its leverage. The use of
interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity
that involves investment techniques and risks different from
those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions.
In an interest rate swap, the Fund would agree to pay to the
other party to the interest rate swap (which is known as the
counterparty) a fixed rate payment in exchange for
the counterparty agreeing to pay to the Fund a payment at a
variable rate that is expected to approximate the rate on any
variable rate payment obligation on the Funds leverage.
The payment obligations would be based on the notional amount of
the swap.
In an interest rate cap, the Fund would pay a premium to the
counterparty to the interest rate cap and, to the extent that a
specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed
rate, would receive from the counterparty payments of the
difference based on the notional amount of such cap. Depending
on the state of interest rates in general, the Funds use
of interest rate swap or cap transactions could enhance or harm
the overall performance of the common shares. See Interest
Rate Transactions.
Conflicts
of Interest
Conflicts of interest may arise from the fact that Calamos and
its affiliates carry on substantial investment activities for
other clients, in which we have no interest. Calamos or its
affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of
these accounts over us. Any of their proprietary accounts or
other customer accounts may compete with us for specific trades.
Calamos or its affiliates may give advice and recommend
securities to, or buy or sell securities for, other accounts and
customers, which advice or securities recommended may differ
from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought or
sold for, us, even though their investment objectives may be the
same as, or similar to, our objective.
Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of
the investment activities conducted by Calamos and its
affiliates for their other accounts. Such situations may be
based on, among other things, the following: (1) legal or
internal restrictions on the combined size of positions that may
be taken for us or the
8
other accounts, thereby limiting the size of our position; or
(2) the difficulty of liquidating an investment for us or
the other accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of
the combined position. See Investment Objective and
Principal Investment Strategies Conflicts of
Interest.
Fund Risks
Equity Securities Risk. Equity investments are
subject to greater fluctuations in market value than other asset
classes as a result of such factors as the issuers
business performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends
and general economic conditions. Equity securities are
subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a
companys capital structure in terms of priority to
corporate income and liquidation payments. The Fund may invest
in preferred stocks and convertible securities of any rating,
including below investment grade. See Risk
Factors Fund Risks Equity
Securities Risk.
High Yield Securities Risk. The Fund may
invest in high yield securities of any rating. Investment in
high yield securities involves substantial risk of loss. Below
investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable
unrated securities are commonly referred to as junk
bonds and are considered predominantly speculative with
respect to the issuers ability to pay interest and repay
principal and are susceptible to default or decline in market
value due to adverse economic and business developments. The
market values for high yield securities tend to be very
volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment
grade debt securities. For these reasons, your investment in the
Fund is subject to the following specific risks:
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increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a
deteriorating economic environment;
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality;
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greater sensitivity to adverse company specific events, which
are more likely to render the issuer unable to make interest
and/or
principal payments; and
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if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the
price and liquidity of high yield securities may be depressed.
This negative perception could last for a significant period of
time.
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Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead
to a weakened capacity of a high yield issuer to make principal
payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer.
The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has
proliferated in the past decade as an increasing number of
issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing.
An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly
leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay
their obligations upon maturity.
The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as
liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities,
a factor that may have an adverse effect on the Funds
ability to dispose of a particular security. There are fewer
dealers in the market for high yield securities than for
investment grade obligations. The prices quoted by different
dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid
and asked price is generally much larger than for higher quality
instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the
secondary market for high yield securities could contract
further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the
condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may
become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more
difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the
securities only at prices lower than if such securities were
widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated
or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less
than the prices used in calculating the Funds net asset
value. See Risk Factors
Fund Risks High Yield Securities Risk.
Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in
non-U.S. issuers
may involve unique risks compared to investing in securities of
U.S. issuers. These risks are more pronounced to the extent
that the Fund invests a significant portion of its
non-U.S. investments
in one region or in the securities of emerging market issuers.
These risks may include:
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less information about
non-U.S. issuers
or markets may be available due to less rigorous disclosure or
accounting standards or regulatory practices;
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9
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many
non-U.S. markets
are smaller, less liquid and more volatile. In a changing
market, Calamos may not be able to sell the Funds
portfolio securities at times, in amounts and at prices it
considers reasonable;
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the economies of
non-U.S. countries
may grow at slower rates than expected or may experience a
downturn or recession;
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economic, political and social developments may adversely affect
the securities markets, including expropriation and
nationalization;
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the difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment in
non-U.S. countries;
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restrictions on foreign investments in
non-U.S. jurisdictions;
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difficulties in effecting the repatriation of capital invested
in
non-U.S. countries;
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withholding and other
non-U.S. taxes
may decrease the Funds return; and
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dividend income the Fund receives from foreign securities may
not be eligible for the special tax treatment applicable to
qualified dividend income.
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Based upon the Funds test for determining whether an
issuer is a foreign issuer as described above, it is
possible that an issuer of securities in which the Fund invests
could be organized under the laws of a foreign country, yet
still conduct a substantial portion of its business in the
U.S. or have substantial assets in the U.S. In this
case, such a foreign issuer may be subject to the
market conditions in the U.S. to a greater extent than it
may be subject to the market conditions in the country of its
organization. See Risk Factors
Fund Risks Foreign Securities Risk.
Currency Risk. The value of the securities
denominated or quoted in foreign currencies may be adversely
affected by fluctuations in the relative currency exchange rates
and by exchange control regulations. The Funds investment
performance may be negatively affected by a devaluation of a
currency in which the Funds investments are denominated or
quoted. Further, the Funds investment performance may be
significantly affected, either positively or negatively, by
currency exchange rates because the U.S. dollar value of
securities denominated or quoted in another currency will
increase or decrease in response to changes in the value of such
currency in relation to the U.S. dollar. See Risk
Factors Fund Risks Currency
Risk.
Interest Rate Risk. In addition to the risks
discussed above, debt securities, including high yield
securities, are subject to certain risks, including the
following:
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if interest rates go up, the value of debt securities in the
Funds portfolio generally will decline;
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during periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a
security may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier
than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower yielding
securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk. Debt
securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer
to repurchase the security prior to its stated maturity. An
issuer may redeem an obligation if the issuer can refinance the
debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an
improvement in the credit standing of the issuer;
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during periods of rising interest rates, the average life of
certain types of securities may be extended because of slower
than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below
market interest rate, increase the securitys duration (the
estimated period until the security is paid in full) and reduce
the value of the security. This is known as extension risk;
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rising interest rates could result in an increase in the cost of
the Funds leverage and could adversely affect the ability
of the Fund to meet asset coverage requirements with respect to
leverage; and
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market interest rates currently are near historically low levels.
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See Risk Factors Fund Risks
Interest Rate Risk.
10
Default Risk. Default risk refers to the risk
that a company that issues a debt security will be unable to
fulfill its obligations to repay principal and interest. The
lower a debt security is rated, the greater the default risk.
See Risk Factors Fund Risks
Default Risk.
Liquidity Risk. The Fund may invest up to 15%
of its managed assets in securities that, at the time of
investment, are illiquid (determined using the Commissions
standard applicable to investment companies,
i.e., securities that cannot be disposed of within
7 days in the ordinary course of business at approximately
the value at which the Fund has valued the securities). The Fund
may also invest without limit in Rule 144A Securities.
Calamos, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, will
determine whether Rule 144A Securities are illiquid (that
is, not readily marketable) and thus subject to the Funds
limit on investing no more than 15% of its managed assets in
illiquid securities. Investments in Rule 144A Securities
could have the effect of increasing the amount of the
Funds assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified
institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase these
Rule 144A Securities. Illiquid securities may be difficult
to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Fund
believes it is desirable to do so. Investment of the Funds
assets in illiquid securities may restrict the Funds
ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The market
price of illiquid securities generally is more volatile than
that of more liquid securities, which may adversely affect the
price that the Fund pays for or recovers upon the sale of
illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are also more difficult
to value and Calamos judgment may play a greater role in
the valuation process. The risks associated with illiquid
securities may be particularly acute in situations in which the
Funds operations require cash and could result in the Fund
borrowing to meet its short-term needs or incurring losses on
the sale of illiquid securities. See Risk
Factors Fund Risks Liquidity
Risk.
Convertible Securities Risk. The value of a
convertible security is influenced by both the yield of
non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the
value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible
security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e.,
strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as
its investment value. A convertible securitys
investment value tends to decline as prevailing interest rate
levels increase. Conversely, a convertible securitys
investment value increases as prevailing interest rate levels
decline.
However, the convertibles market value tends to reflect
the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when
that stock price is greater than the convertibles
conversion price. The conversion price is defined as
the predetermined price at which the convertible could be
exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the
underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible
security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the
convertible security. Thus, the convertible security may not
decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common
stock. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company,
holders of convertible securities would be paid before the
companys common stockholders.
Synthetic Convertible Securities Risk. The
value of a synthetic convertible security may respond
differently to market fluctuations than a convertible security
because a synthetic convertible security is composed of two or
more separate securities, each with its own market value. In
addition, if the value of the underlying common stock or the
level of the index involved in the convertible component falls
below the exercise price of the warrant or option, the warrant
or option may lose all value. Synthetic convertible securities
created by other parties have the same attributes of a
convertible security, however, the issuer of the synthetic
convertible security assumes the credit risk associated with the
investment, rather than the issuer of the underlying equity
security into which the instrument is convertible. Therefore,
the Fund is subject to the credit risk associated with the party
creating the synthetic convertible security.
Risks Associated with Options. There are
several risks associated with transactions in options. For
example, there are significant differences between the
securities markets and options markets that could result in an
imperfect correlation among these markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to
whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of
skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be
unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or
unexpected events. The Funds ability to utilize options
successfully will depend on Calamos ability to predict
pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured.
11
The Funds ability to close out its position as a purchaser
or seller of an Options Clearing Corporation (OCC)
or exchange listed put or call option is dependent, in part,
upon the liquidity of the option market. Among the possible
reasons for the absence of a liquid option market are:
(i) insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange;
(iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions
imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options
or underlying securities, including reaching daily price limits;
(iv) interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an
exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange
or OCC to handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision
by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options), in which event the
relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to
exist, although outstanding options on that exchange would
generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their
terms. If the Fund were unable to close out an option that it
had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the
option in order to realize any profit or the option would expire
and become worthless. If the Fund were unable to close out a
covered call option that it had written on a security, it would
not be able to sell the underlying security until the option
expired. As the writer of a covered call option on a security,
the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the
security covering the call option above the sum of the premium
and the exercise price of the call.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with
the hours during which the underlying financial instruments are
traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the
markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant
price and rate movements can take place in the underlying
markets that would not have been reflected in the option markets
at their closing.
Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing
or guaranty function in an over-the-counter (OTC)
option. As a result, if the counterparty fails to make or take
delivery of the security or other instrument underlying an OTC
option it has entered into with the Fund or fails to make a cash
settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that
option, the Fund will lose any premium it paid for the option as
well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Accordingly,
Calamos must assess the creditworthiness of each such
counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the
counterpartys credit to determine the likelihood that the
terms of the OTC option will be satisfied. The Fund will engage
in OTC option transactions only with U.S. government
securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York as primary dealers or broker/dealers, domestic
or foreign banks or other financial institutions that have
received (or the guarantors of the obligation of which have
received) a short-term credit rating of
A-1 from
Standard & Poors or
P-1 from
Moodys or an equivalent rating from any nationally
recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO)
or, in the case of OTC currency transactions, are determined to
be of equivalent credit quality by Calamos.
The Fund may sell options on individual securities and
securities indices. All calls sold by the Fund must be
covered. Even though the Fund will receive the
option premium to help protect it against loss, a call option
sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option
to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the
market price of the underlying security or instrument and may
require the Fund to hold a security or instrument that it might
otherwise have sold. The Fund may purchase and sell put options
on individual securities and securities indices. In selling put
options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to buy
the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the
market price. See Risk Factors
Fund Risks Risks Associated with Options.
Tax Risk. The Fund may invest in certain
securities, such as certain convertible and high yield
securities, for which the federal income tax treatment may not
be clear or may be subject to re-characterization by the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It could be more
difficult for the Fund to comply with the federal income tax
requirements applicable to regulated investment companies if the
tax characterization of the Funds investments are not
clear or if the tax treatment of the income from such
investments were successfully challenged by the IRS. See
Risk Factors Fund Risks Tax
Risk and Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.
Management Risk. Calamos judgment about
the attractiveness, relative value or potential appreciation of
a particular sector, security or investment strategy may prove
to be incorrect.
12
Antitakeover Provisions. The Funds
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws include
provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or
persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the
composition of its Board of Trustees. Such provisions could
limit the ability of shareholders to sell their shares at a
premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third
party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. These
provisions include staggered terms of office for the Trustees,
advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals, and
super-majority voting requirements for certain transactions with
affiliates, converting the Fund to an open-end investment
company or a merger, asset sale or similar transaction. Holders
of preferred shares may have voting rights in addition to and
separate from the voting rights of common shareholders with
respect to certain of these matters. Holders of any preferred
shares, voting separately as a single class, have the right to
elect at least two Trustees at all times. See Description
of Shares Preferred Shares and Certain
Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws. The holders of preferred shares, on the one hand,
and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have
interests that conflict, including conflicts that relate to the
fees and expenses of the Fund. For more information on potential
conflicts of interest between holders of common shares and
holders of preferred shares, see Additional Risks to
Common Shareholders Leverage Risk. See also
Risk Factors Fund Risks
Antitakeover Provisions.
Market Disruption Risk. Certain events have a
disruptive effect on the securities markets, such as terrorist
attacks, war and other geopolitical events, earthquakes, storms
and other disasters. The Fund cannot predict the effects of
similar events in the future on the U.S. economy or any
foreign economy. See Risk Factors
Fund Risks Market Disruption Risk.
Counterparty and Settlement Risk. Trading
options, futures contracts, swaps and other derivative financial
instruments entails credit risk on the counterparties. Such
instruments are not afforded the same protections as may apply
to trading derivatives on organized exchanges. Substantial
losses may arise from the insolvency, bankruptcy or default of a
counterparty and risk of settlement default of parties with whom
it trades securities. This risk may be heightened during
volatile market conditions. Settlement mechanisms in emerging
markets are generally less developed and reliable than those in
more developed countries thus increasing the risks.
Recent Market Events. In the recent past,
domestic and international markets have experienced acute
turmoil due to a variety of factors, including economic unrest
in Greece, Spain, Ireland, Portugal and other European Union
countries. This turmoil resulted in unusual and extreme
volatility in the equity and debt markets, in the prices of
individual securities and in the world economy. In addition,
many governments throughout the world responded to the turmoil
with a variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy
changes, including but not limited to, direct capital infusions
into companies, new monetary programs and dramatically lower
interest rates. An unexpected or quick reversal of these
policies could increase the volatility in the equity and debt
markets. These market conditions and continuing economic risks
could have a significant effect on the domestic and
international economies, and could add significantly to the risk
of short-term volatility in the Fund.
Additional
Risks to Common Shareholders
Additional risks of investing in common shares include the
following:
Leverage Risk. The Fund has issued
indebtedness and may issue preferred shares or borrow money or
issue debt securities. The borrowing of money or issuance of
debt securities and preferred shares, including the outstanding
borrowings under the Agreement, represents the leveraging of the
Funds common shares. As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund
may not issue preferred shares or borrow money and issue debt
securities with an aggregate liquidation preference and
aggregate principal amount exceeding 38% of the Funds
total assets. However, the Board of Trustees reserves the right
to issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow to the
extent permitted by the 1940 Act. See Leverage.
Leverage creates risks which may adversely affect the return for
the holders of common shares, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and
market price of the Funds common shares;
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares or in
interest rates on borrowings and short-term debt;
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
increased operating costs, which are effectively borne by common
shareholders, may reduce the Funds total return; and
|
|
|
|
the potential for a decline in the value of an investment
acquired with borrowed funds, while the Funds obligations
under such borrowing or preferred shares remain fixed.
|
In addition, the rights of lenders and the holders of preferred
shares and debt securities issued by the Fund will be senior to
the rights of the holders of common shares with respect to the
payment of dividends or to the distribution of assets upon
liquidation. Holders of Preferred Shares have voting rights in
addition to and separate from the voting rights of common
shareholders. See Description of Shares
Preferred Shares and Certain Provisions of the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. The
holders of preferred shares, on the one hand, and the holders of
the common shares, on the other, may have interests that
conflict in certain situations.
Leverage is a speculative technique that could adversely affect
the returns to common shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund
to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses. To the
extent the income or capital appreciation derived from
securities purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds
the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be greater
than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or
capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such
funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the
Fund incurs capital losses, the return of the Fund will be less
than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount
available for distribution to common shareholders as dividends
and other distributions will be reduced or potentially
eliminated.
The Fund will pay, and common shareholders will effectively
bear, any costs and expenses relating to any borrowings and to
the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or debt
securities. Such costs and expenses include the higher
management fee resulting from the use of any such leverage,
offering
and/or
issuance costs, and interest
and/or
dividend expense and ongoing maintenance.
Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject
to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to
asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition
requirements and additional covenants that may affect the
Funds ability to pay dividends and distributions on common
shares in certain instances. The Fund may also be required to
pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain
types of borrowings. The Fund may be subject to certain
restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more
rating agencies which may issue ratings for any preferred shares
or short-term debt instruments issued by the Fund. These
guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition
requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the
1940 Act. Currently, there are no portfolio composition
requirements under the Agreement and related Lending Agreement.
However, there are limits on which securities can be treated as
pledged collateral for purposes of those agreements. Calamos
does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions will
adversely affect its ability to manage the Funds portfolio
in accordance with the Funds investment objective and
policies. Due to these covenants or restrictions, the Fund may
be forced to liquidate investments at times and at prices that
are not favorable to the Fund, or the Fund may be forced to
forgo investments that Calamos otherwise views as favorable. See
Rating Agency Guidelines.
Interest Rate Transactions Risk. The Fund may
enter into an interest rate swap or cap transaction to attempt
to protect itself from increasing dividends or interest expenses
on its leverage resulting from increasing short-term interest
rates and to hedge its portfolio securities. A decline in
interest rates may result in a decline in the value of the swap
or cap, which may result in a decline in the net asset value of
the Fund. See Risk Factors Interest Rate
Transactions Risk.
Reduction of Leverage Risk. We have previously
taken, and may in the future take, action to reduce the amount
of leverage employed by the Fund. Reduction of the leverage
employed by the Fund will in turn reduce the amount of assets
available for investment in portfolio securities. This reduction
in leverage may negatively impact our financial performance,
including our ability to sustain current levels of distributions
on common shares.
Market Impact Risk. The sale of our common
shares (or the perception that such sales may occur) may have an
adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our common
shares by increasing the number of shares available, which may
put downward pressure on the market price for our common shares.
These sales
14
also might make it more difficult for us to sell additional
equity securities in the future at a time and price we deem
appropriate.
Dilution Risk. The voting power of current
shareholders will be diluted to the extent that such
shareholders do not purchase shares in any future common share
offerings or do not purchase sufficient shares to maintain their
percentage interest. In addition, if we are unable to invest the
proceeds of such offering as intended, our per share
distribution may decrease (or may consist of return of capital)
and we may not participate in market advances to the same extent
as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned.
Market Discount Risk. The Funds common
shares have traded both at a premium and at a discount relative
to net asset value. Common shares of closed-end investment
companies frequently trade at prices lower than their net asset
value. Depending on the premium of the Funds common
shares, the Funds net asset value may be reduced
immediately following an offering of the Funds common
shares by the offering expenses paid by the Fund. See Use
of Proceeds.
In addition to net asset value, the market price of the
Funds common shares may be affected by such factors as the
Funds use of leverage, dividend stability, portfolio
credit quality, liquidity, market supply and demand of the
common shares and the Funds dividends paid (which are, in
turn, affected by expenses), call protection for portfolio
securities and interest rate movements. See
Leverage, Risk Factors and
Description of Securities. The Funds common
shares are designed primarily for long-term investors, and you
should not purchase common shares if you intend to sell them
shortly after purchase.
See Risk Factors Additional Risks to Common
Shareholders for a more detailed discussion of these risks.
Additional
Risks to Senior Security Holders
Additional
risks of investing in senior securities include the
following:
Interest Rate Risk. Rising market interest
rates could impact negatively the value of our investment
portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as asset
coverage for the senior securities.
Senior Leverage Risk. Preferred shares will be
junior in liquidation and with respect to distribution rights to
debt securities and any other borrowings. Senior securities
representing indebtedness may constitute a substantial lien and
burden on preferred shares by reason of their prior claim
against our income and against our net assets in liquidation. We
may not be permitted to declare dividends or other distributions
with respect to any series of preferred shares unless at such
time we meet applicable asset coverage requirements and the
payment of principal or interest is not in default with respect
to any borrowings.
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk. To the extent
that senior securities are rated, a rating does not eliminate or
necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in our senior
securities, and a rating may not fully or accurately reflect all
of the credit and market risks associated with that senior
security. A rating agency could downgrade the rating of any
preferred shares or debt securities, which may make such
securities less liquid in the secondary market, though probably
with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency
downgrades the rating assigned to a senior security, we may
alter our portfolio or redeem the senior security. We may
voluntarily redeem senior securities under certain circumstances.
Inflation Risk. Inflation is the reduction in
the purchasing power of money resulting from an increase in the
price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the
inflation adjusted or real value of an investment in
preferred shares or debt securities or the income from that
investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation
occurs, the real value of the preferred shares or debt
securities and the dividend payable to holders of preferred
shares or interest payable on debt securities declines.
Decline in Net Asset Value Risk. A material
decline in our NAV may impair our ability to maintain required
levels of asset coverage for any outstanding preferred shares or
debt securities we may issue in the future.
See Risk Factors Additional Risks to Senior
Security Holders for a more detailed discussion of these
risks.
15
SUMMARY
OF FUND EXPENSES
The following table and example contain information about the
costs and expenses that common shareholders will bear directly
or indirectly. In accordance with Commission requirements, the
table below shows our expenses, including leverage costs, as a
percentage of our average net assets as of April 30, 2011,
and not as a percentage of gross assets or managed assets. By
showing expenses as a percentage of average net assets, expenses
are not expressed as a percentage of all of the assets we
invest. The table and example are based on our capital structure
as of April 30, 2011.
As of July 29, 2011, we had $30,000,000 in borrowings
outstanding, representing 19.4% of managed assets as of that
date.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
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Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)
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(1)
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Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering
price)
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(1)
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Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan Fees(2)
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None
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Percentage of Average Net
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Assets Attributable to
|
Annual Expenses
|
|
Common Shareholders
|
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Management Fee(3)
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1.24
|
%
|
Leverage Costs(4)
|
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|
.48
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|
Other Expenses(5)
|
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|
.25
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Acquired Fees and Expenses
|
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|
.01
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|
Total Annual Expenses
|
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|
1.98
|
%
|
Example:
The following example illustrates the expenses that common
shareholders would pay on a $1,000 investment in common shares,
assuming (1) total annual expenses of 1.98% of net assets
attributable to common shares in years 1 through 10; (2) a
5% annual return; and (3) all distributions are reinvested
at net asset value:
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Total Expenses Paid by Common Shareholders(6)
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$
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20
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$
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62
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$
|
107
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|
|
$
|
230
|
|
The example should not be considered a representation of
future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than
those assumed. Moreover, our actual rate of return may be
greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the
example.
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(1) |
|
If the securities to which this prospectus relates are sold to
or through underwriters, the prospectus supplement will set
forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering
expenses borne by us. |
|
(2) |
|
Shareholders will pay a transaction fee plus brokerage charges
if they direct the Plan Agent to sell common shares held in a
Plan account. In addition, each participant will pay a pro rata
share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan
Agents open-market purchases in connection with the
reinvestment of dividends or distributions. If a participant
elects to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of his or her
common shares and remit the proceeds, such participant will be
charged his or her pro rata share of brokerage commissions on
the shares sold. See Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
Plan. |
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(3) |
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The Fund pays Calamos an annual management fee, payable monthly,
for its investment management services in an amount equal to
1.00% of the Funds average weekly managed assets. In
accordance with the requirements of the Commission, the table
above shows the Funds management fee as a percentage of
average net assets attributable to common shares. By showing the
management fee as a percentage of net assets, the management fee
is not expressed as a percentage of all of the assets the Fund
intends to invest. For purposes of the table, the management fee
has been converted to 1.24% of the Funds average daily net
assets as of April 30, 2011 by dividing the total dollar
amount of the management fee by the Funds average daily
net assets (managed assets less outstanding leverage). |
16
|
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(4) |
|
Reflects interest expense on $30,000,000 in borrowings under the
Committed Facility Agreement described under Prospectus
Summary Use of Leverage by the Fund. |
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(5) |
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Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current
fiscal year. |
|
(6) |
|
The example does not include sales load or estimated offering
costs, which would cause the expenses shown in the example to
increase. |
The purpose of the table and the example above is to help
investors understand the fees and expenses that they, as common
shareholders, would bear directly or indirectly. For additional
information with respect to our expenses, see Management
of the Fund.
17
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The information in the following table shows selected data for a
common share outstanding throughout each period listed below.
The information in this table for the year ended
October 31, 2010 and each of the prior years then ended is
derived from our financial statements audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report on such financial
statements is contained in our 2010 Annual Report and is
included in the statement of additional information, both of
which are available from us. See Available
Information in this prospectus.
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October 27,
|
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(Unaudited)
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2005*
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Six Months
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through
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Ended April 30,
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Year Ended October 31,
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October 31,
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2011
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2010
|
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2009
|
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2008
|
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2007
|
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2006
|
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2005
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
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$
|
14.60
|
|
|
$
|
13.97
|
|
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$
|
11.21
|
|
|
$
|
21.05
|
|
|
$
|
16.31
|
|
|
$
|
14.29
|
|
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$
|
14.32
|
(a)
|
Income from investment operations:
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|
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|
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Net investment income (loss)
|
|
|
0.15
|
**
|
|
|
0.46
|
**
|
|
|
0.52
|
**
|
|
|
0.74
|
**
|
|
|
0.96
|
**
|
|
|
0.86
|
|
|
|
|
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
2.17
|
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
3.51
|
|
|
|
(9.00
|
)
|
|
|
5.38
|
|
|
|
2.40
|
|
|
|
|
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Distributions to preferred shareholders from:
|
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|
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Net investment income (common share equivalent basis)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.39
|
)
|
|
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains (common share equivalent basis)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total from investment operations
|
|
|
2.32
|
|
|
|
1.84
|
|
|
|
4.03
|
|
|
|
(8.44
|
)
|
|
|
5.95
|
|
|
|
2.97
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less distributions to common shareholders from:
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net investment income
|
|
|
(0.40
|
)
|
|
|
(1.20
|
)
|
|
|
(1.17
|
)
|
|
|
(1.15
|
)
|
|
|
(1.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.65
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Capital charge resulting from issuance of common and preferred
shares and related offering costs
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
Premiums from shares sold in at the market offerings
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net asset value, end of period
|
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$
|
16.31
|
|
|
$
|
14.60
|
|
|
$
|
13.97
|
|
|
$
|
11.21
|
|
|
$
|
21.05
|
|
|
$
|
16.31
|
|
|
$
|
14.29
|
|
Market value, end of period
|
|
$
|
16.26
|
|
|
$
|
14.60
|
|
|
$
|
13.30
|
|
|
$
|
9.54
|
|
|
$
|
19.51
|
|
|
$
|
15.62
|
|
|
$
|
15.00
|
|
Total investment return based on:(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value
|
|
|
16.33
|
%
|
|
|
13.76
|
%
|
|
|
40.32
|
%
|
|
|
(41.78
|
)%
|
|
|
38.30
|
%
|
|
|
20.77
|
%
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)%
|
Market value
|
|
|
15.98
|
%
|
|
|
19.49
|
%
|
|
|
56.98
|
%
|
|
|
(46.54
|
)%
|
|
|
33.84
|
%
|
|
|
10.19
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Net assets, end of period (000)
|
|
$
|
131,706
|
|
|
$
|
117,731
|
|
|
$
|
112,014
|
|
|
$
|
89,756
|
|
|
$
|
168,551
|
|
|
$
|
130,588
|
|
|
$
|
114,439
|
|
Preferred shares, at redemption value ($25,000 per share
liquidation preference) (000s omitted)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
59,000
|
|
|
$
|
59,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Ratios to average net assets applicable to common shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net expenses(d)
|
|
|
1.98
|
%
|
|
|
2.06
|
%
|
|
|
2.43
|
%
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
|
|
1.72
|
%
|
|
|
1.70
|
%
|
|
|
1.33
|
%(e)
|
Gross expenses prior to expense reductions and earnings
credits(d)
|
|
|
1.98
|
%
|
|
|
2.06
|
%
|
|
|
2.44
|
%
|
|
|
2.29
|
%
|
|
|
1.72
|
%
|
|
|
1.70
|
%
|
|
|
3.37
|
%(e)
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 27,
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005*
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
Ended April 30,
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Net expenses, excluding interest expense
|
|
|
1.49
|
%
|
|
|
1.49
|
%
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
|
|
|
1.72
|
%
|
|
|
1.70
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Net investment income (loss)(d)
|
|
|
2.02
|
%
|
|
|
3.28
|
%
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
|
|
4.08
|
%
|
|
|
5.37
|
%
|
|
|
5.57
|
%
|
|
|
(1.33
|
)%(e)
|
Preferred share distributions
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
0.52
|
%
|
|
|
2.17
|
%
|
|
|
1.89
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%(e)
|
Net investment income (loss), net of preferred share
distributions from net investment income
|
|
|
2.02
|
%
|
|
|
3.28
|
%
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
|
|
3.56
|
%
|
|
|
3.20
|
%
|
|
|
3.68
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%(e)
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
86
|
%
|
|
|
65
|
%
|
|
|
82
|
%
|
|
|
85
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Average commission rate paid
|
|
$
|
0.0093
|
|
|
$
|
0.0117
|
|
|
$
|
0.0167
|
|
|
$
|
0.0830
|
|
|
$
|
0.0377
|
|
|
$
|
0.0258
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Asset coverage per preferred share, at end of period(f)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
96,423
|
|
|
$
|
80,358
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Asset coverage per $1,000 of loan outstanding(g)
|
|
$
|
5,390
|
|
|
$
|
4,924
|
|
|
$
|
4,734
|
|
|
$
|
3,493
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Commencement of operations. |
|
** |
|
Net investment income allocated based on average shares method. |
|
(a) |
|
Net of sales load of $0.675 on initial shares issued and
beginning net asset value of $14.325. |
|
(b) |
|
Amount equated to less than $0.005 per common share. |
|
(c) |
|
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of
common shares on the opening of the first day and a sale on the
closing of the last day of the period reported. Dividends and
distributions are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to
be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds dividend
reinvestment plan. Total return is not annualized for periods
less than one year. Brokerage commissions are not reflected. NAV
per share is determined by dividing the value of the Funds
portfolio securities, cash and other assets, less all
liabilities, by the total number of common shares outstanding.
The common share market price is the price the market is willing
to pay for shares of the Fund at a given time. Common share
market price is influenced by a range of factors, including
supply and demand and market conditions. |
|
(d) |
|
Does not reflect the effect of dividend payments to holders of
the Preferred Shares, all of which were redeemed by the Fund in
May 2008. |
|
(e) |
|
Annualized. |
|
(f) |
|
Calculated by subtracting the Funds total liabilities (not
including Preferred Shares) from the Funds total assets
and dividing this by the number of Preferred Shares outstanding. |
|
(g) |
|
Calculated by subtracting the Funds total liabilities (not
including Note payable) and preferred shares from the
Funds total assets and dividing this by the amount of note
payable outstanding, and by multiplying the result by 1,000, |
MARKET
AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol CGO. Our common
shares commenced trading on the NYSE on October 27, 2005.
Our common shares have traded both at a premium and a discount
to NAV. We cannot predict whether our shares will trade in the
future at a premium or discount to NAV. The provisions of the
1940 Act generally require that the public offering price of
common shares (less any underwriting commissions and discounts)
must equal or exceed the NAV per share of a companys
common stock (calculated within 48 hours of pricing). Our
issuance of common shares may have an adverse effect on prices
in the secondary market for our common
19
shares by increasing the number of common shares available,
which may put downward pressure on the market price for our
common shares. Shares of common stock of closed-end investment
companies frequently trade at a discount from NAV. See
Risk Factors Additional Risks to Common
Shareholders Market Discount Risk.
The following table sets forth for each of the periods indicated
the high and low closing market prices for our common shares on
the NYSE, the NAV per share and the premium or discount to NAV
per share at which our common shares were trading. NAV is
determined on the last business day of each month. See
Determination of Net Asset Value for information as
to the determination of our NAV.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Discount)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to Net Asset
|
|
|
|
Market Price(1)
|
|
|
Net Asset
|
|
|
Value(3)
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Value(2)
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
January 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
10.60
|
|
|
$
|
7.48
|
|
|
$
|
10.87
|
|
|
|
(10.25
|
)%
|
|
|
(25.65
|
)%
|
April 30, 2009
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
|
|
7.20
|
|
|
|
11.61
|
|
|
|
(6.34
|
)%
|
|
|
(26.15
|
)%
|
July 31, 2009
|
|
|
12.90
|
|
|
|
9.85
|
|
|
|
13.31
|
|
|
|
(3.06
|
)%
|
|
|
(15.38
|
)%
|
October 31, 2009
|
|
|
14.42
|
|
|
|
12.69
|
|
|
|
13.97
|
|
|
|
(0.96
|
)%
|
|
|
(3.28
|
)%
|
January 31, 2010
|
|
|
15.17
|
|
|
|
13.08
|
|
|
|
13.96
|
|
|
|
1.57
|
%
|
|
|
(6.74
|
)%
|
April 30, 2010
|
|
|
15.14
|
|
|
|
12.79
|
|
|
|
14.61
|
|
|
|
1.82
|
%
|
|
|
(6.23
|
)%
|
July 31, 2010
|
|
|
14.81
|
|
|
|
12.48
|
|
|
|
13.75
|
|
|
|
1.23
|
%
|
|
|
(6.02
|
)%
|
October 31, 2010
|
|
|
14.79
|
|
|
|
13.26
|
|
|
|
14.60
|
|
|
|
0.82
|
%
|
|
|
(2.43
|
)%
|
January 31, 2011
|
|
|
15.06
|
|
|
|
14.18
|
|
|
|
15.20
|
|
|
|
(2.21
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.05
|
)%
|
April 30, 2011
|
|
|
16.27
|
|
|
|
14.61
|
|
|
|
16.31
|
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
July 31, 2011
|
|
|
16.28
|
|
|
|
15.24
|
|
|
|
15.22
|
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)%
|
|
|
0.33
|
%
|
Source: Bloomberg Financial and Fund Accounting Records.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on high and low closing market price per share during the
respective quarter. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Based on the NAV calculated on the close of business on the last
business day of each calendar quarter. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Based on the Funds computations on the day of each of the
high and low closing market prices per share during the
respective quarter. |
The last reported sale price, NAV per common share and
percentage discount to NAV per common share on July 29,
2011 were $15.20, $15.22 and (0.13)%, respectively. As of
July 29, 2011, we had 8,184,398 common shares
outstanding and managed assets of $154,584,072.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Subject to the remainder of this section, and unless otherwise
specified in a prospectus supplement, we currently intend to
invest the net proceeds of any sales of our securities pursuant
to this prospectus in accordance with our investment objective
and policies as described under Investment Objective and
Principal Investment Strategies within approximately three
months of receipt of such proceeds. Such investments may be
delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or
for other reasons. Pending such investment, we anticipate that
we will invest the proceeds in securities issued by the
U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in
high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations. We may
also use proceeds from the sale of our securities to
(i) retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we incur
in pursuit of our investment objective and policies and
(ii) for working capital purposes, including the payment of
interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no
intent to issue securities primarily for this purpose. A delay
in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce
our distribution to common shareholders and reduce the amount of
cash available to make dividend and interest payments on
outstanding preferred shares and debt securities, respectively.
20
THE
FUND
Calamos Global Total Return Fund is a diversified, closed-end
management investment company which commenced investment
operations in October 2005. The Fund was organized under the
laws of the State of Delaware on March 30, 2004, and has
registered under the 1940 Act. On October 31, 2005, the
Fund issued an aggregate of 8,000,000 common shares, no par
value, in an initial public offering and commenced its
operations. The net proceeds of the initial public offering were
approximately $114,700,003. As of July 29, 2011, the Fund
had issued an additional 111,417 common shares in connection
with a continuous at-the-market offering that commenced in
March 2010, the net proceeds of that offering through
July 29, 2011 were approximately $1,706,984 after the
payment of offering expenses. As of July 29, 2011, the Fund
had outstanding borrowings under the Agreement of
$30 million, representing approximately 19.4% of the
Funds managed assets as of that date. The Funds
common shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol
CGO. The Funds principal office is located at
2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563, and its
telephone number is
1-800-582-6959.
The following table provides information about our outstanding
securities as of July 29, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held by the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Fund or for
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Title of Class
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
its Account
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
|
Unlimited
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
8,184,398
|
|
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Investment
Objective
The Funds investment objective is to provide total return
through a combination of capital appreciation and current
income. The Funds investment objective may be changed by
its Board of Trustees without a shareholder vote, except that
the Fund will give shareholders at least 60 days
written notice of any change to the Funds investment
objective. The Fund makes no assurance that it will realize its
objective. An investment in the Fund may be speculative in that
it involves a high degree of risk and should not constitute a
complete investment program. See Risk Factors.
Principal
Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest primarily in a
portfolio of common and preferred stocks, convertible securities
and income producing securities such as investment grade and
below investment grade (high yield/high risk) debt securities.
The Fund, under normal circumstances, will invest at least 50%
of its managed assets in equity securities (including securities
that are convertible into equity securities). The Fund may
invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign
issuers, including debt and equity securities of corporate
issuers and debt securities of government issuers, in developed
and emerging markets. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will
invest at least 30% of its managed assets in securities of
foreign issuers. The Fund will invest in the securities of
issuers of several different countries throughout the world, in
addition to the United States.
Calamos will dynamically allocate the Funds investments
among multiple asset classes (rather than maintaining a fixed or
static allocation), seeking to obtain an appropriate balance of
risk and reward on a long-term basis through all market cycles
using multiple strategies and combining them to seek to achieve
favorable risk adjusted returns.
The Fund will attempt to keep a consistent balance between risk
and reward over the course of different market cycles, through
various combinations of stocks, bonds,
and/or
convertible securities, to achieve what Calamos believes to be
an appropriate blend for the then current market. As the market
environment changes, portfolio securities may change in an
attempt to achieve a relatively consistent risk level over time.
At some points in a market cycle, one type of security may make
up a substantial portion of the Funds portfolio, while at
other times certain securities may have minimal or no
representation, depending on market conditions.
21
The Fund may also seek to generate income from option premiums
by writing (selling) options (with an aggregate notional value
of up to 33% of the value of the Funds managed assets).
The Fund will opportunistically employ a strategy of writing
options. The extent of option writing activity will depend upon
market conditions and Calamos ongoing assessment of the
attractiveness of writing options on the Funds equity
holdings.
The Funds derivative activities are principally focused on
the following derivatives: interest rate swaps, convertible
securities, synthetic convertible securities, options on
individual securities, index options and forward currency
exchange contracts. However, the Fund reserves the right to
invest in other derivative instruments to the extent it is
consistent with the Funds investment objectives and
restrictions.
Equity Securities. Equity securities include
common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, and depository
receipts. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at
least 50% of its managed assets in equity securities (including
securities that are convertible into equity securities). The
Fund may invest in preferred stocks and convertible securities
of any rating, including below investment grade. See
High Yield Securities below. An
investment in the equity securities of a company represents a
proportionate ownership interest in that company. Therefore, the
Fund participates in the financial success or failure of any
company in which it has an equity interest.
High Yield Securities. The Fund may invest in
high yield securities for either current income or capital
appreciation or both. The high yield securities in which the
Fund invests are rated below investment grade (i.e., rated Ba or
lower by Moodys or BB or lower by S&Ps) or are
unrated but determined by Calamos to be of comparable quality.
The Fund may invest in high yield securities of any rating.
Non-convertible debt securities rated below investment grade are
commonly referred to as junk bonds and are
considered speculative with respect to the issuers
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Below investment
grade non-convertible debt securities involve greater risk of
loss, are subject to greater price volatility and are less
liquid, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or
change, than higher rated debt securities.
Other Income Securities. The Fund may also
invest in investment grade debt securities. The Funds
investments in investment grade debt securities may have fixed
or variable principal payments and all types of interest rate
and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed rate,
adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in
kind and auction rate features.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest up to
100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in
developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity
securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of
government issuers. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will
invest at least 30% of its managed assets in securities of
foreign issuers; however, the Fund anticipates that ordinarily
Calamos investment process will result in the Fund
investing at least 40% of its managed assets in securities of
foreign issuers. The Fund will invest in the securities of
issuers of several different countries throughout the world, in
addition to the United States. A foreign issuer is a foreign
government or a company organized under the laws of a foreign
country. In analyzing the foreign issuers in which the Fund may
invest, Calamos will generally consider a number of factors that
may characterize the issuers economic ties to a particular
foreign country or region. Such factors may include any or all
of the following: the characteristics of the economy in the
principal country or countries in which the issuer sells it
goods and/or
services; the stability of the currency in the issuers
country of organization; the laws with respect to international
trade and property rights in the issuers country of
organization; and the tax, accounting and regulatory
requirements of the issuers country of organization.
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in
convertible securities. A convertible security is a debt
security or preferred stock that is exchangeable for an equity
security (typically of the same issuer) at a predetermined price
(the conversion price). Depending upon the
relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the
underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like
an equity security than a debt instrument. The Fund may invest
in convertible securities of any rating including below
investment grade. See High Yield
Securities above. Securities that are convertible into
equity securities are considered equity-securities for purposes
of the Funds policy to invest at least 50% of its managed
assets in equity securities.
Synthetic Convertible Securities. The Fund may
invest in synthetic convertible securities. A
synthetic convertible security is a financial instrument that is
designed to simulate the characteristics of another instrument
22
(i.e., a convertible security) through the combined features of
a collection of other securities or assets. Calamos may create a
synthetic convertible security by combining separate securities
that possess the two principal characteristics of a true
convertible security, i.e., a fixed-income security
(fixed-income component, which may be a convertible
or non-convertible security) and the right to acquire an equity
security (convertible component). The fixed-income
component is achieved by investing in non-convertible,
fixed-income securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and
money market instruments. The convertible component is achieved
by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a
certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. The Fund
may also purchase synthetic convertible securities created by
other parties, typically investment banks, including convertible
structured notes. Convertible structured notes are fixed income
debentures linked to equity. Convertible structured notes have
the attributes of a convertible security; however, the
investment bank that issued the convertible note assumes the
credit risk associated with the investment, rather than the
issuer of the underlying common stock into which the note is
convertible. Different companies may issue the fixed-income and
convertible components, which may be purchased separately and at
different times.
The Fund may also invest in synthetic convertible securities
created by third parties, typically investment banks. Synthetic
convertible securities created by such parties may be designed
to simulate the characteristics of traditional convertible
securities or may be designed to alter or emphasize a particular
feature. Traditional convertible securities typically offer
stable cash flows with the ability to participate in capital
appreciation of the underlying common stock. Because traditional
convertible securities are exercisable at the option of the
holder, the holder is protected against downside risk. Synthetic
convertible securities may alter these characteristics by
offering enhanced yields in exchange for reduced capital
appreciation or less downside protection, or any combination of
these features. Synthetic convertible instruments may include
structured notes, equity-linked notes, mandatory convertibles
and combinations of securities and instruments, such as a debt
instrument combined with a forward contract.
Some examples of these securities include:
Preferred equity redeemable cumulative stock (PERCS)
are shares that automatically convert into one ordinary share
upon maturity. They are usually issued at the prevailing share
price, convertible into one ordinary share, with an enhanced
dividend yield. PERCS pay a higher dividend than common shares,
but the equity upside is capped. Above a certain share price,
the conversion ratio will fall as the stock rises, capping the
upside at that level. Below this level, the conversion ratio
remains one-for-one, giving the same downside exposure as the
ordinary shares, excluding the income difference.
Dividend enhanced convertible stock (DECS) are
either preference shares or subordinated bonds. These, like
PERCS, mandatorily convert into ordinary shares at maturity, if
not already converted. DECS give no significant downside
protection and are very equity sensitive with minimal direct
bond characteristics and interest rate exposure. As with PERCS,
some of the upside performance is given away and in return, the
investor receives an enhanced yield over the ordinary shares.
Unlike PERCS, however, the investors upside is not capped.
Instead, the investor trades a zone of flat exposure to the
share price for the enhanced income.
Preferred Redeemable Increased Dividend Equity Security
(PRIDES) are synthetic securities consisting of a
forward contract to purchase the issuers underlying
security and an interest bearing deposit. Interest payments are
made at regular intervals, and conversion into the underlying
security is mandatory at maturity. Similar to convertible
securities, PRIDES allow investors to earn stable cash flows
while still participating in the capital gains of an underlying
stock. This is possible because these products are valued along
the same lines as the underlying security.
The Funds holdings of synthetic convertible securities are
considered equity securities for purposes of the Funds
policy to invest at least 50% of its managed assets in equity
securities. If the Fund purchases a synthetic convertible
instrument, a component of which is an option, such option will
not be considered an option for the purpose of the Funds
limitations on options described below.
Options Strategy. The Fund may seek to
generate income from option premiums by writing (selling)
options (with an aggregate notional value of up to 33% of the
value of the Funds managed assets). The Fund may write
(sell) call options (i) on a portion of the equity
securities (including securities that are convertible
23
into equity securities) in the Funds portfolio and
(ii) on broad-based securities indices (such as the
S&P 500 or MSCI EAFE) or certain ETFs (exchange traded
funds) that trade like common stocks but seek to replicate such
market indices.
In addition, to seek to offset some of the risk of a large
potential decline in the event the overall stock market has a
sizeable short-term or intermediate-term decline, the Fund may
also, to a limited extent, purchase put options on broad-based
securities indices (such as the S&P 500 or MSCI EAFE) or
certain ETFs (exchange-traded funds) that trade like common
stocks but seek to replicate such market indices.
Options in General. A call option, upon
payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option the
right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the
underlying security, index or other instrument at the exercise
price. A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon
payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the seller the
obligation to buy, the underlying security, index, or other
instrument at the exercise price.
Certain options, known as American style options,
may be exercised at any time during the term of the option.
Other options, known as European style options, may
be exercised only on the expiration date of the option. The Fund
expects that substantially all of the options written by the
Fund will be American style options.
The Fund is authorized to purchase and sell exchange listed
options and over-the-counter options (OTC options).
Exchange listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary
such as the OCC, which guarantees the performance of the
obligations of the parties to such options. In addition, the
Fund may purchase instruments structured by broker-dealers or
investment banks that package or possess economic
characteristics of options. The discussion below uses the OCC as
an example, but is also applicable to other financial
intermediaries.
With certain exceptions, OCC issued and exchange listed options
generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying
security, although in the future cash settlement may become
available. Index options are cash settled for the net amount, if
any, by which the option is in-the-money (i.e.,
where the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the
case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put
option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option
is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery
of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising
the option, listed options are closed by entering into
offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in
ownership of the new option.
OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers,
financial institutions or other parties
(Counterparties) through direct bilateral agreement
with the Counterparty. In contrast to exchange listed options,
which generally have standardized terms and performance
mechanics, all the terms of an OTC option, including such terms
as method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium,
guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties.
The Fund may sell OTC options (other than OTC currency options)
that are subject to a buy-back provision permitting the Fund to
require the Counterparty to sell the option back to the Fund at
a formula price within seven days. The Fund expects generally to
enter into OTC options that have cash settlement provisions,
although it is not required to do so. The staff of the
Commission currently takes the position that OTC options
purchased by a fund, and portfolio securities
covering the amount of a funds obligation
pursuant to an OTC option sold by it (or the amount of assets
equal to the formula price for the repurchase of the option, if
any, less the amount by which the option is in-the-money) are
illiquid. OTC options purchased by the Fund and any portfolio
securities used to cover obligations pursuant to such options
are not considered illiquid by Calamos for the purposes of the
Funds limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
The Fund may also purchase and sell options on stocks, indices,
rates, credit spreads or currencies. Options on securities
indices and other financial indices are similar to options on a
security or other instrument except that, rather than settling
by physical delivery of the underlying instrument, they settle
by cash settlement, i.e., an option on an index gives the holder
the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of
cash if the closing level of the index upon which the option is
based exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the
case of a put, the exercise price of the option (except if, in
the case of an OTC option, physical delivery is specified). This
amount of cash is equal to the excess of the closing price of
the index
24
over the exercise price of the option, which also may be
multiplied by a formula value. The seller of the option is
obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery
of this amount. The gain or loss on an option on an index
depends on price movements in the instruments making up the
market, market segment, industry or other composite on which the
underlying index is based, rather than price movements in
individual securities, as is the case with respect to options on
securities.
The Fund will write call options and put options only if they
are covered. For example, a call option written by
the Fund will require the Fund to hold the securities subject to
the call (or securities convertible into those securities
without additional consideration) or to segregate cash or liquid
assets sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the
call is exercised. A call option sold by the Fund on an index
will require the Fund to own portfolio securities that correlate
with the index or to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to
the excess of the index value over the exercise price on a
current basis. A put option written by the Fund requires the
Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the exercise
price.
OTC options entered into by the Fund will generally provide for
cash settlement. As a result, when the Fund sells these
instruments it will only segregate an amount of cash or liquid
assets equal to its accrued net obligations, as there is no
requirement for payment or delivery of amounts in excess of the
net amount. Those amounts will equal 100% of the exercise price
in the case of a non cash-settled put, the same as an OCC
guaranteed listed option sold by the Fund, or the in-the-money
amount plus any sell-back formula amount in the case of a
cash-settled put or call. In addition, when the Fund sells a
call option on an index at a time when the in-the-money amount
exceeds the exercise price, the Fund will segregate, until the
option expires or is closed out, cash or cash equivalents equal
in value to such excess. OTC options other than those above may
also settle with physical delivery, or with an election of
either physical delivery or cash settlement and the Fund will
segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to the full
value of the option. OTC options settling with physical
delivery, or with an election of either physical delivery or
cash settlement, will be treated the same as other options
settling with physical delivery.
If an option written by the Fund expires, the Fund will
generally realize a short-term capital gain equal to the premium
received at the time the option was written. If an option
purchased by the Fund expires, the Fund realizes a capital loss
equal to the premium paid, which will either be short-term or
long-term depending on the Funds holding period for the
option.
The Fund will generally realize a capital gain from a closing
purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less
than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is
more, the Fund will generally realize a capital loss. If the
premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than
the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will generally
realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will
generally realize a capital loss. The principal factors
affecting the market value of a put or a call option include
supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of
the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise
price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security
or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.
A put option purchased by the Fund is an asset of the Fund,
valued initially at the premium paid for the option. The premium
received for an option written by the Fund is recorded as a
deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is
marked-to-market daily and is valued at the closing price on the
exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange
or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices.
Rule 144A Securities. The Fund may invest
without limit in Rule 144A Securities. Calamos, under the
supervision of the Board of Trustees, will consider whether
securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus
subject to the Funds limit on investing no more than 15%
of its managed assets in illiquid securities. A determination of
whether a Rule 144A Security is liquid or not is a question
of fact. In making this determination, Calamos will consider the
trading markets for the specific security, taking into account
the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A Security. In
addition, Calamos could consider the (1) frequency of
trades and quotes, (2) number of dealers and potential
purchasers, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market and
(4) nature of a security and of marketplace trades (e.g.,
the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity
of Rule 144A Securities will be monitored
25
and, if as a result of changed conditions, it is determined that
a Rule 144A Security is no longer liquid, the Funds
holdings of illiquid securities would be reviewed to determine
what, if any, steps are required to assure that the Fund does
not invest more than 15% of its managed assets in illiquid
securities. Investing in Rule 144A Securities could have
the effect of increasing the amount of the portfolios
assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified
institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.
U.S. Government
Securities. U.S. government securities in
which the Fund invests include debt obligations of varying
maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or
guaranteed by an agency or instrumentality of the
U.S. government, including the Federal Housing
Administration, Federal Financing Bank, Farmers Home
Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small
Business Administration, Government National Mortgage
Association, General Services Administration, Central Bank for
Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan
Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National
Mortgage Association (FNMA), Maritime
Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia
Armory Board, Student Loan Marketing Association, Resolution
Fund Corporation and various institutions that previously
were or currently are part of the Farm Credit System (which has
been undergoing reorganization since 1987). Some
U.S. government securities, such as U.S. Treasury
bills, Treasury notes and Treasury bonds, which differ only in
their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, are
supported by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Others are supported by: (i) the right of the issuer to
borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as securities of the
Federal Home Loan Banks; (ii) the discretionary authority
of the U.S. government to purchase the agencys
obligations, such as securities of the FNMA; or (iii) only
the credit of the issuer. No assurance can be given that the
U.S. government will provide financial support in the
future to U.S. government agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and
credit of the United States. Securities guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the U.S. government, its
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities include:
(i) securities for which the payment of principal and
interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by
the U.S. government or any of its agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities; and (ii) participations in loans made to
non-U.S. governments
or other entities that are so guaranteed. The secondary market
for certain of these participations is limited and, therefore,
may be regarded as illiquid. U.S. Government securities
include STRIPS and CUBES, which are issued by the
U.S. Treasury as component parts of U.S. Treasury
bonds and represent scheduled interest and principal payments on
the bonds.
Zero Coupon Securities. The securities in
which the Fund invests may include zero coupon securities, which
are debt obligations that are issued or purchased at a
significant discount from face value. The discount approximates
the total amount of interest the security will accrue and
compound over the period until maturity or the particular
interest payment date at a rate of interest reflecting the
market rate of the security at the time of issuance. Zero coupon
securities do not require the periodic payment of interest.
These investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for
cash to meet debt service, but generally require a higher rate
of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt
of cash. These investments may experience greater volatility in
market value than U.S. government or other securities that
make regular payments of interest. The Fund accrues income on
these investments for tax and accounting purposes, which is
distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is
received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of
other portfolio securities to satisfy the Funds
distribution obligations, in which case the Fund will forgo the
opportunity to purchase additional income producing assets with
the liquidation proceeds. Zero coupon U.S. government
securities include STRIPS and CUBES, which are issued by the
U.S. Treasury as component parts of U.S. Treasury
bonds and represent scheduled interest and principal payments on
the bonds.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may
invest in the securities of other investment companies to the
extent that such investments are consistent with the Funds
investment objective and policies and are permissible under the
1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire the
securities of other domestic or
non-U.S. investment
companies if, as a result, (1) more than 10% of the
Funds total assets would be invested in securities of
other investment companies, (2) such purchase would result
in more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of
any one investment company being held by the Fund, or
(3) more than 5% of the Funds total assets would be
invested in any one investment company. These limitations do not
apply to the purchase of shares of money market funds or of any
investment company in connection with a
26
merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of
substantially all the assets of another investment company.
The Fund, as a holder of the securities of other investment
companies, will bear its pro rata portion of the other
investment companies expenses, including advisory fees.
These expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the
Funds own operations.
Temporary Defensive Investments. Under unusual
market or economic conditions or for temporary defensive
purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets
in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
or its instrumentalities or agencies, certificates of deposit,
bankers acceptances and other bank obligations, commercial
paper rated in the highest category by a NRSRO or other fixed
income securities deemed by Calamos to be consistent with a
defensive posture, or may hold cash. The yield on such
securities may be lower than the yield on lower rated fixed
income securities. During such periods, the Fund may not be able
to achieve its investment objective.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, member banks of the
Federal Reserve System and other financial institutions.
Repurchase agreements are arrangements under which the Fund
purchases securities and the seller agrees to repurchase the
securities within a specific time and at a specific price. The
repurchase price is generally higher than the Funds
purchase price, with the difference being income to the Fund.
The counterpartys obligations under the repurchase
agreement are collateralized with U.S. Treasury
and/or
agency obligations with a market value of not less than 100% of
the obligations, valued daily. Collateral is held by the
Funds custodian in a segregated, safekeeping account for
the benefit of the Fund. Repurchase agreements afford the Fund
an opportunity to earn income on temporarily available cash at
low risk. In the event of commencement of bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the
security before repurchase of the security under a repurchase
agreement, the Fund may encounter delay and incur costs before
being able to sell the security. Such a delay may involve loss
of interest or a decline in price of the security. If a court
characterizes a repurchase transaction as a loan and the Fund
has not perfected a security interest in the security, the Fund
may be required to return the security to the sellers
estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As
an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of losing some
or all of the principal and interest involved in the transaction.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may
lend portfolio securities to registered broker-dealers or other
institutional investors deemed by Calamos to be of good standing
under agreements which require that the loans be secured
continuously by collateral in cash, cash equivalents or
U.S. Treasury bills maintained on a current basis at an
amount at least equal to the market value of the securities
loaned. The Fund does not use affiliated agents in managing its
lending program. The Fund continues to receive the equivalent of
the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities
loaned as well as the benefit of an increase and the detriment
of any decrease in the market value of the securities loaned and
would also receive compensation based on investment of the
collateral. The Fund would not, however, have the right to vote
any securities having voting rights during the existence of the
loan, but could call the loan in anticipation of an important
vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the
giving or withholding of consent on a material matter affecting
the investment.
As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in
recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the
borrower of the securities fail financially. At no time would
the value of the securities loaned exceed
331/3%
of the value of the Funds managed assets. See
Description of Securities for more information on
lending of portfolio securities.
Portfolio Turnover. Although the Fund does not
purchase securities with a view to rapid turnover, there are no
limitations on the length of time that portfolio securities must
be held. Portfolio turnover can occur for a number of reasons,
including calls for redemption, general conditions in the
securities markets, more favorable investment opportunities in
other securities, or other factors relating to the desirability
of holding or changing a portfolio investment. The portfolio
turnover rates may vary greatly from year to year. A high rate
of portfolio turnover in the Fund would result in increased
transaction expense, which must be borne by the Fund. High
portfolio turnover may also result in the realization of capital
gains or losses and, to the extent net short-term capital gains
are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains will
be considered ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
27
Conflicts
of Interest
Conflicts of interest may arise from the fact that Calamos and
its affiliates carry on substantial investment activities for
other clients, in which we have no interest, some of which may
have similar investment strategies as us. Calamos or its
affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of
such accounts over us. Any of their proprietary accounts and
other customer accounts may compete with us for specific trades.
Calamos or its affiliates may give advice and recommend
securities to, or buy or sell securities for, us which advice or
securities may differ from advice given to, or securities
recommended or bought or sold for, other accounts and customers,
even though their investment objectives may be the same as, or
similar to, our objectives. When two or more clients advised by
Calamos or its affiliates seek to purchase or sell the same
publicly traded securities, the securities actually purchased or
sold will be allocated among the clients on a good faith
equitable basis by Calamos in its discretion and in accordance
with the clients various investment objectives and
Calamos procedures. In some cases, this system may
adversely affect the price or size of the position we may obtain
or sell. In other cases, our ability to participate in volume
transactions may produce better execution for us.
Calamos will evaluate a variety of factors in determining
whether a particular investment opportunity or strategy is
appropriate and feasible for the relevant account at a
particular time, including, but not limited to, the following:
(1) the nature of the investment opportunity taken in the
context of the other investments at the time; (2) the
liquidity of the investment relative to the needs of the
particular entity or account; (3) the availability of the
opportunity (i.e., size of obtainable position); (4) the
transaction costs involved; and (5) the investment or
regulatory limitations applicable to the particular entity or
account. Because these considerations may differ when applied to
us and relevant accounts under management in the context of any
particular investment opportunity, our investment activities, on
the one hand, and other managed accounts, on the other hand, may
differ considerably from time to time. In addition, our fees and
expenses will differ from those of the other managed accounts.
Accordingly, investors should be aware that our future
performance and future performance of other accounts of Calamos
may vary.
Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of
the investment activities conducted by Calamos and its
affiliates for its other funds or accounts. Such situations may
be based on, among other things, the following: (1) legal
or internal restrictions on the combined size of positions that
may be taken for us or the other accounts, thereby limiting the
size of our position; (2) the difficulty of liquidating an
investment for us or the other accounts where the market cannot
absorb the sale of the combined position; or (3) limits on
co-investing in negotiated transactions under the 1940 Act, as
discussed further below.
Calamos and its principals, officers, employees, and affiliates
may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own
accounts and may have actual or potential conflicts of interest
with respect to investments made on our behalf. As a result of
differing trading and investment strategies or constraints,
positions may be taken by principals, officers, employees, and
affiliates of Calamos that are the same as, different from, or
made at a different time than positions taken for us.
LEVERAGE
The Fund may issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow
to increase its assets available for investment. As of
July 29, 2011, the Fund had outstanding borrowings under
the Agreement of $30,000,000, representing approximately 19.4%
of the Funds managed assets as of that date. As a
non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue preferred shares
or borrow money and issue debt securities with an aggregate
liquidation preference and aggregate principal amount exceeding
38% of the Funds total assets. However, the Board of
Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred shares or debt
securities or borrow to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
The Fund generally will not issue preferred shares or debt
securities or borrow unless Calamos expects that the Fund will
achieve a greater return on such leverage than the additional
costs the Fund incurs as a result of such leverage. The Fund
also may borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary
or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and
the settlement of securities transactions, which otherwise might
require untimely dispositions of the Funds holdings. When
the Fund leverages its assets, the fees paid to Calamos for
investment management services will be higher than if the Fund
did not leverage because Calamos fees are calculated based
on the Funds managed assets, which include the proceeds of
the
28
issuance of preferred shares or debt securities or any
outstanding borrowings. Consequently, the Fund and Calamos may
have differing interests in determining whether to leverage the
Funds assets. The Funds Board of Trustees monitors
any such potential conflicts of interest on an ongoing basis.
The Funds use of leverage is premised upon the expectation
that the Funds leverage costs will be lower than the
return the Fund achieves on its investments with the leverage
proceeds. Such difference in return may result from the
Funds higher credit rating or the short-term nature of its
borrowing compared to the long-term nature of its investments.
Because Calamos seeks to invest the Funds managed assets
(including the assets obtained from leverage) in the higher
yielding portfolio investments or portfolio investments with the
potential for capital appreciation, the holders of common shares
will be the beneficiaries of any incremental return. Should the
differential between the underlying assets and cost of leverage
narrow, the incremental return pick up will be
reduced. Furthermore, if long-term interest rates rise without a
corresponding increase in the yield on the Funds portfolio
investments or the Fund otherwise incurs losses on its
investments, the Funds net asset value attributable to its
common shareholders will reflect the decline in the value of
portfolio holdings resulting therefrom.
Leverage creates risks which may adversely affect the return for
the holders of common shares, including:
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the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and
market price of common shares;
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fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares or in
interest rates on borrowings and short-term debt;
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increased operating costs, which are effectively borne by common
shareholders, may reduce the Funds total return; and
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the potential for a decline in the value of an investment
acquired with borrowed funds, while the Funds obligations
under such borrowing remains fixed.
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Leverage is a speculative technique that could adversely affect
the returns to common shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund
to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses. To the
extent the income or capital appreciation derived from
securities purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds
the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be greater
than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or
capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such
funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the
Fund incurs capital losses, the return of the Fund will be less
than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount
available for distribution to common shareholders as dividends
and other distributions will be reduced or potentially
eliminated (or, in the case of distributions, will consist of
return of capital).
Calamos may determine to maintain the Funds leveraged
position if it expects that the long-term benefits to the
Funds common shareholders of maintaining the leveraged
position will outweigh the current reduced return. Capital
raised through the issuance of preferred shares or debt
securities or borrowing will be subject to dividend payments or
interest costs that may or may not exceed the income and
appreciation on the assets purchased. The issuance of additional
classes of preferred shares involves offering expenses and other
costs and may limit the Funds freedom to pay dividends on
common shares or to engage in other activities. The Fund also
may be required to maintain minimum average balances in
connection with borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee
to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would
increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
The Fund will pay (and common shareholders will bear) any costs
and expenses relating to any borrowings and to the issuance and
ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or debt securities (for
example, the higher management fee resulting from the use of any
such leverage, and interest
and/or
dividend expense and ongoing maintenance). Net asset value will
be reduced immediately following any additional offering of
preferred shares or debt securities by the costs of that
offering paid by the Fund.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred
shares unless immediately after such issuance the Fund has an
asset coverage of at least 200% of the liquidation value of the
aggregate amount of outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such
liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the value of the
Funds total assets). Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only
issue one class of senior securities representing equity. So
29
long as preferred shares are outstanding, additional senior
equity securities must rank on a parity with the preferred
shares. In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any
cash dividend or other distribution on its common shares unless,
at the time of such declaration, the net asset value of the
Funds portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of
such dividend or distribution) is at least 200% of such
liquidation value. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted
to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing
the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate
outstanding principal balance of indebtedness (i.e., such
indebtedness may not exceed
331/3%
of the value of the Funds total assets). Under the 1940
Act, the Fund may only issue one class of senior securities
representing indebtedness. Additionally, under the 1940 Act, the
Fund may generally not declare any dividend or other
distribution upon any class of its shares, or purchase any such
shares, unless the aggregate indebtedness of the Fund has, at
the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution
or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at
least 300% after deducting the amount of such dividend,
distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be. This
limitation does not apply to certain privately placed debt. In
general, the Fund may declare dividends on preferred shares as
long as there is asset coverage of 200% after deducting the
amount of the dividend.
The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments
imposed by guidelines of rating agencies, which may issue
ratings for any debt securities or preferred shares issued by
the Fund in the future. These guidelines may impose asset
coverage and portfolio composition requirements that are more
stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. See Rating
Agency Guidelines. Certain types of borrowings may result
in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements,
including those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and
portfolio composition requirements and additional covenants that
may affect the Funds ability to pay dividends and
distributions on common shares in certain instances. The Fund
also may be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in
connection with certain types of borrowings. Currently, there
are no portfolio composition requirements under the Agreement
and related Lending Agreement. However, there are limits on
which securities can be treated as pledged collateral for
purposes of those agreements. Calamos does not anticipate that
these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its
ability to manage the Funds portfolio in accordance with
the Funds investment objective and policies. Due to these
covenants or restrictions, the Fund may be forced to liquidate
investments at times and at prices that are not favorable to the
Fund, or the Fund may be forced to forgo investments that
Calamos otherwise views as favorable.
The extent to which the Fund employs leverage will depend on
many factors, the most important of which are investment
outlook, market conditions and interest rates. Successful use of
a leveraging strategy depends on Calamos ability to
predict correctly interest rates and market movements. There is
no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful
during any period in which it is employed.
Effects
of Leverage
As of July 29, 2011, the Fund had outstanding borrowings
under the Agreement of $30,000,000, representing approximately
19.4% of the Funds managed assets as of that date.
Interest is charged at a quarterly LIBOR (London Inter-bank
Offered Rate) plus .65% on the amount borrowed and .55% on the
undrawn balance. For the period November 1, 2010 through
July 29, 2011, the average borrowings under the Agreement
and the average interest rate were $30,000,000 and 1.10%,
respectively. As of July 29, 2011, the amount of such
outstanding borrowings was $30,000,000. The interest rate
applicable to the borrowings on July 29, 2011 was 0.91%.
To cover the interest expense on the borrowings under the
Agreement, based on rates in effect on July 29, 2011, the
Funds portfolio would need to experience an annual return
of 0.28%.
The following table illustrates the hypothetical effect on the
return to a holder of the Funds common shares of the
leverage obtained by borrowing under the Agreement. As the table
shows, leverage generally increases the return to shareholders
when portfolio return is positive and greater than the cost of
leverage and decreases the return when the portfolio return is
negative or less than the cost of leverage. The figures
30
appearing in the table are hypothetical and actual returns may
be greater or less than those appearing in the table.
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Assumed Portfolio Return (Net of Expenses)
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(10
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)%
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(5
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)%
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0
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%
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5
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%
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10
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%
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Corresponding Common Share Return(1)
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(12.64
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)%
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(6.49
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)%
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(0.34
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)%
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5.81
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%
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11.96
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%
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(1) |
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Includes interest expense on the borrowings under the Agreement,
accrued at the interest rate in effect on July 29, 2011 of
0.91% (the three month LIBOR plus 0.65% on the amount borrowed)
and 0.55% on the undrawn balance. |
For further information about leveraging, see Risk
Factors Additional Risks to Common
Shareholders Leverage.
INTEREST
RATE TRANSACTIONS
In order to reduce the interest rate risk inherent in the
Funds underlying investments and capital structure, the
Fund, if Calamos deems market conditions favorable, may enter
into over-the-counter interest rate swap or cap transactions to
attempt to protect itself from increasing dividends or interest
expenses on its leverage and to hedge portfolio securities from
interest rate changes. Interest rate swaps involve the
Funds agreement with the swap counterparty to pay a fixed
rate payment in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay
the Fund a payment at a variable rate that is expected to
approximate the rate of any variable rate payment obligation on
the Funds leverage. The payment obligations would be based
on the notional amount of the swap.
The Fund may use an interest rate cap, which would require it to
pay a premium to the counterparty and would entitle it, to the
extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a
predetermined fixed rate, to receive from the counterparty
payment of the difference based on the notional amount of such
cap. The Fund would use interest rate swaps or caps only with
the intent to reduce or eliminate the risk that an increase in
short-term interest rates could have on common share net
earnings as a result of leverage.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis;
that is, the two payment streams will be netted out in a cash
settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may
be, only the net amount of the two payments. The Fund intends to
segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a
value at least equal to the Funds net payment obligations
under any swap transaction, marked-to-market daily.
The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized
activity that involves investment techniques and risks different
from those associated with ordinary portfolio security
transactions. Depending on the state of interest rates in
general, the Funds use of interest rate swaps or caps
could enhance or harm the overall performance of the Funds
common shares. To the extent that there is a decline in interest
rates for maturities equal to the remaining maturity on the
Funds fixed rate payment obligation under the interest
rate swap or equal to the remaining term of the interest rate
cap, the value of the swap or cap (which initially has a value
of zero) could decline, and could result in a decline in the net
asset value of the common shares. If, on the other hand, such
rates were to increase, the value of the swap or cap could
increase, and thereby increase the net asset value of the common
shares. As interest rate swaps or caps approach their maturity,
their positive or negative value due to interest rate changes
will approach zero.
In addition, if the short-term interest rates effectively
received by the Fund during the term of an interest rate swap
are lower than the Funds fixed rate of payment on the
swap, the swap will increase the Funds operating expenses
and reduce common share net earnings. For example, if the Fund
were to (A) issue preferred shares representing 33% of the
Funds total assets and (B) enter into one or more
interest rate swaps in a notional amount equal to 75% of its
outstanding preferred shares under which the Fund would receive
a short-term swap rate of 5.01% and pay a fixed swap rate of
5.35% over the term of the swap, the swap would effectively
increase Fund expenses and reduce Fund common share net earnings
by approximately 0.13% as a percentage of net assets
attributable to common shareholders and approximately 0.08% as a
percentage of managed assets. If, on the other hand, the
short-term interest rates effectively received by the Fund are
higher
31
than the Funds fixed rate of payment on the interest rate
swap, the swap would enhance common share net earnings. In
either case, the swap would have the effect of reducing
fluctuations in the Funds cost of leverage due to changes
in short-term interest rates during the term of the swap. The
example above is purely for illustrative purposes and is not
predictive of the actual percentage of the Funds leverage
that will be hedged by a swap, the actual fixed rates that the
Fund will pay under the swap (which will depend on market
interest rates for the applicable maturities at the time the
Fund enters into swaps) or the actual short-term rates that the
Fund will receive on any swaps (which fluctuate frequently
during the term of the swap, and may change significantly from
initial levels), or the actual impact such swaps will have on
the Funds expenses and common share net earnings.
Buying interest rate caps could enhance the performance of the
Funds common shares by providing a maximum leverage
expense. Buying interest rate caps could also increase the
operating expenses of the Fund and decrease the net earnings of
the common shares in the event that the premium paid by the Fund
to the counterparty exceeds the additional amount the Fund would
have been required to pay on its preferred shares due to
increases in short-term interest rates during the term of the
cap had it not entered into the cap agreement. The Fund has no
current intention of selling an interest rate swap or cap. The
Fund will monitor any interest rate swaps or caps with a view to
ensuring that it remains in compliance with the federal income
tax requirements for qualification as a regulated investment
company.
Interest rate swaps and caps do not involve the delivery of
securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly,
the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps and caps is
limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is
contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty defaults,
the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts
under the swap or cap to offset the dividend or interest
payments on the Funds leverage. Depending on whether the
Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the
counterparty on the swap or cap, which in turn would depend on
the general state of short-term interest rates at that point in
time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of
the common shares.
The Fund will not enter into an interest rate swap or cap
transaction with any counterparty that Calamos believes does not
have the financial resources to honor its obligation under the
interest rate swap or cap transaction. Further, Calamos will
continually monitor the financial stability of a counterparty to
an interest rate swap or cap transaction in an effort to
proactively protect the Funds investments.
In addition, at the time the interest rate swap or cap
transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a
risk that the Fund will not be able to obtain a replacement
transaction or that the terms of the replacement will not be as
favorable as on the expiring transaction. If this occurs, it
could have a negative impact on the performance of the
Funds common shares.
If the Fund were to issue preferred shares, the Fund may choose
or be required to redeem some or all preferred shares or prepay
any borrowings. This redemption or prepayment would likely
result in the Fund seeking to terminate early all or a portion
of any swap or cap transaction. Such early termination of a swap
could result in a termination payment by or to the Fund. An
early termination of a cap could result in a termination payment
to the Fund.
32
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in any of our securities involves risk, including
the risk that you may receive little or no return on your
investment or even that you may lose part or all of your
investment. Therefore, before investing in any of our securities
you should consider carefully the following risks, as well as
any risk factors included in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Fund Risks
General. The Fund is a diversified, closed-end
management investment company designed primarily as a long-term
investment and not as a trading tool. The Fund invests primarily
in a diversified portfolio of common and preferred stocks,
convertible securities and income-producing securities such as
investment grade and below investment grade debt securities. An
investment in the Funds common shares may be speculative
and it involves a high degree of risk. The Fund should not
constitute a complete investment program. Due to the uncertainty
in all investments, there can be no assurance that the Fund will
achieve its investment objective.
Equity Securities Risk. Equity investments are
subject to greater fluctuations in market value than other asset
classes as a result of such factors as the issuers
business performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends
and general economic conditions. Equity securities are
subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a
companys capital structure in terms of priority to
corporate income and liquidation payments. The Fund may invest
in preferred stocks and convertible securities of any rating,
including below investment grade.
High Yield Securities Risk. The Fund may
invest in high yield securities of any rating. Investment in
high yield securities involves substantial risk of loss. Below
investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable
unrated securities are commonly referred to as junk
bonds and are considered predominantly speculative with
respect to the issuers ability to pay interest and repay
principal and are susceptible to default or decline in market
value due to adverse economic and business developments. The
market values for high yield securities tend to be very
volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment
grade debt securities. For these reasons, your investment in the
Fund is subject to the following specific risks:
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increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a
deteriorating economic environment;
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality;
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adverse company specific events are more likely to render the
issuer unable to make interest
and/or
principal payments; and
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if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the
price and liquidity of high yield securities may be depressed.
This negative perception could last for a significant period of
time.
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Securities rated below investment grade are speculative with
respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal in
accordance with the terms of such securities. A rating of C from
Moodys means that the issue so rated can be regarded as
having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real
investment standing. Standard & Poors assigns a
rating of C to issues that are currently highly vulnerable to
nonpayment, and the C rating may be used to cover a situation in
which a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action
taken, but payments on the obligation are being continued (a C
rating is also assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on
dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently
paying). See the statement of additional information for a
description of Moodys and Standard & Poors
ratings.
Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead
to a weakened capacity of a high yield issuer to make principal
payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer.
The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has
proliferated in the past decade as an increasing number of
issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing.
An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly
leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay
their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, downturns in
profitability in specific industries could adversely affect the
ability of high yield issuers in those industries to meet their
obligations. The market values of lower quality debt securities
tend to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a
greater extent than do higher quality securities, which
33
react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest
rates. Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of
lower quality securities may have an adverse effect on the
Funds net asset value and the market value of its common
shares. In addition, the Fund may incur additional expenses to
the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in
payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. In
certain circumstances, the Fund may be required to foreclose on
an issuers assets and take possession of its property or
operations. In such circumstances, the Fund would incur
additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential
liabilities from operating any business acquired.
The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as
liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities,
a factor that may have an adverse effect on the Funds
ability to dispose of a particular security. There are fewer
dealers in the market for high yield securities than for
investment grade obligations. The prices quoted by different
dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid
and asked price is generally much larger than for higher quality
instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the
secondary market for high yield securities could contract
further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the
condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may
become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more
difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the
securities only at prices lower than if such securities were
widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated
or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less
than the prices used in calculating the Funds net asset
value.
Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks
associated with lower quality debt securities of the type in
which the Fund may invest a portion of its assets, the yields
and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than
those for higher rated securities. In the lower quality segments
of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of
issuers creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and
in a more pronounced manner than do changes in higher quality
segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater
yield and price volatility.
If the Fund invests in high yield securities that are rated C or
below, the Fund will incur significant risk in addition to the
risks associated with investments in high yield securities and
corporate loans. Distressed securities frequently do not produce
income while they are outstanding. The Fund may purchase
distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of
which are in bankruptcy. The Fund may be required to bear
certain extraordinary expenses in order to protect and recover
its investment. The Fund also will be subject to significant
uncertainty as to when and in what manner and for what value the
obligations evidenced by the distressed securities will
eventually be satisfied.
Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in
non-U.S. issuers
may involve unique risks compared to investing in securities of
U.S. issuers. These risks are more pronounced to the extent
that the Fund invests a significant portion of its
non-U.S. investments
in one region or in the securities of emerging market issuers.
These risks may include:
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less information about
non-U.S. issuers
or markets may be available due to less rigorous disclosure or
accounting standards or regulatory practices;
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many
non-U.S. markets
are smaller, less liquid and more volatile. In a changing
market, Calamos may not be able to sell the Funds
portfolio securities at times, in amounts and at prices it
considers reasonable;
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the economies of
non-U.S. countries
may grow at slower rates than expected or may experience a
downturn or recession;
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economic, political and social developments may adversely affect
the securities markets, including expropriation and
nationalization;
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the difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment in
non-U.S. countries;
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restrictions on foreign investments in
non-U.S. jurisdictions;
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difficulties in effecting the repatriation of capital invested
in
non-U.S. countries;
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34
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withholding and other
non-U.S. taxes
may decrease the Funds return; and
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dividend income the Fund receives from foreign securities may
not be eligible for the special tax treatment applicable to
qualified dividend income.
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There may be less publicly available information about
non-U.S. markets
and issuers than is available with respect to
U.S. securities and issuers.
Non-U.S. companies
generally are not subject to accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to
those applicable to U.S. companies. The trading markets for
most
non-U.S. securities
are generally less liquid and subject to greater price
volatility than the markets for comparable securities in the
United States. The markets for securities in certain emerging
markets are in the earliest stages of their development. Even
the markets for relatively widely traded securities in certain
non-U.S. markets,
including emerging market countries, may not be able to absorb,
without price disruptions, a significant increase in trading
volume or trades of a size customarily undertaken by
institutional investors in the United States.
Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are
generally less extensive in such markets, which may contribute
to increased volatility and reduced liquidity.
Economies and social and political conditions in individual
countries may differ unfavorably from the United States.
Non-U.S. economies
may have less favorable rates of growth of gross domestic
product, rates of inflation, currency valuation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
positions. Many countries have experienced substantial, and in
some cases extremely high, rates of inflation for many years.
Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had,
and may continue to have, very negative effects on the economies
and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.
Unanticipated political or social developments may also affect
the values of the Funds investments and the availability
to the Fund of additional investments in such countries.
Based upon the Funds test for determining whether an
issuer is a foreign issuer as described above, it is
possible that an issuer of securities in which the Fund invests
could be organized under the laws of a foreign country, yet
still conduct a substantial portion of its business in the
U.S. or have substantial assets in the U.S. In this
case, such a foreign issuer may be subject to the
market conditions in the U.S. to a greater extent than it
may be subject to the market conditions in the country of its
organization.
Currency Risk. The value of the securities
denominated or quoted in foreign currencies may be adversely
affected by fluctuations in the relative currency exchange rates
and by exchange control regulations. The Funds investment
performance may be negatively affected by a devaluation of a
currency in which the Funds investments are denominated or
quoted. Further, the Funds investment performance may be
significantly affected, either positively or negatively, by
currency exchange rates because the U.S. dollar value of
securities denominated or quoted in another currency will
increase or decrease in response to changes in the value of such
currency in relation to the U.S. dollar.
Interest Rate Risk. Fixed income securities,
including high yield securities, are subject to certain common
risks, including the following:
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if interest rates go up, the value of debt securities in the
Funds portfolio generally will decline;
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during periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a
security may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier
than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower yielding
securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk. Debt
securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer
to repurchase the security prior to its stated maturity. An
issuer may redeem an obligation if the issuer can refinance the
debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an
improvement in the credit standing of the issuer;
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during periods of rising interest rates, the average life of
certain types of securities may be extended because of slower
than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below
market interest rate, increase the securitys duration (the
estimated period until the security is paid in full) and reduce
the value of the security. This is known as extension risk;
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35
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rising interest rates could result in an increase in the cost of
the Funds leverage and could adversely affect the ability
of the Fund to meet asset coverage requirements with respect to
leverage; and
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market interest rates currently are at historically low levels.
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Default Risk. Default risk refers to the risk
that a company that issues a debt security will be unable to
fulfill its obligations to repay principal and interest. The
lower a debt security is rated, the greater its default risk.
Liquidity Risk. The Fund may invest up to 15%
of its managed assets in securities that, at the time of
investment, are illiquid (determined using the Commissions
standard applicable to investment companies,
i.e., securities that can not be disposed of within
7 days in the ordinary course of business at approximately
the value at which the Fund has valued the securities). The Fund
may also invest without limit in Rule 144A Securities.
Calamos, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, will
determine whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are
illiquid (that is, not readily marketable) and thus subject to
the Funds limit on investing no more than 15% of its
managed assets in illiquid securities. Investments in
Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing
the amount of the Funds assets invested in illiquid
securities if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to
purchase these Rule 144A Securities. Illiquid securities
may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when
the Fund believes it is desirable to do so. Investment of the
Funds assets in illiquid securities may restrict the
Funds ability to take advantage of market opportunities.
The market price of illiquid securities generally is more
volatile than that of more liquid securities, which may
adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers
upon the sale of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are
also more difficult to value and Calamos judgment may play
a greater role in the valuation process. The risks associated
with illiquid securities may be particularly acute in situations
in which the Funds operations require cash and could
result in the Fund borrowing to meet its short-term needs or
incurring losses on the sale of illiquid securities.
Convertible Securities Risk. The value of a
convertible security is influenced by both the yield of
non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the
value of the underlying common stocks. The value of a
convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion
feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes
referred to as its investment value. A convertible
securitys investment value tends to decline as prevailing
interest rate levels increase. Conversely, a convertible
securitys investment value increases as prevailing
interest rate levels decline.
However, a convertible securitys market value will also be
influenced by its conversion price, which is the
market value of the underlying common stock that would be
obtained if the convertible security were converted. A
convertible securitys conversion price tends to increase
as the price of the underlying common stock increases, and
decrease as the price of the underlying common stock decreases.
As the market price of the underlying common stock declines such
that the conversion price is substantially below the investment
value of the convertible security, the price of the convertible
security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the
convertible security. Thus, the convertible security may not
decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common
stock. If the market price of the underlying common stock
increases to a point where the conversion value approximates or
exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible
security tends to be influenced more by the market price of the
underlying common stock. In the event of a liquidation of the
issuing company, holders of convertible securities would be paid
before the companys common stockholders.
Synthetic Convertible Securities Risk. The
value of a synthetic convertible security may respond
differently to market fluctuations than a convertible security
because a synthetic convertible security is composed of two or
more separate securities, each with its own market value. In
addition, if the value of the underlying common stock or the
level of the index involved in the convertible component falls
below the exercise price of the warrant or option, the warrant
or option may lose all value.
Risks Associated with Options. There are
several risks associated with transactions in options. For
example, there are significant differences between the
securities markets and options markets that could result in an
imperfect correlation among these markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to
whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of
skill and judgment, and even a
36
well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree
because of market behavior or unexpected events. The ability of
the Fund to utilize options successfully will depend on
Calamos ability to predict pertinent market movements,
which cannot be assured.
The Funds ability to close out its position as a purchaser
or seller of an OCC or exchange listed put or call option is
dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the option market.
Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option
market are: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain
options; (ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by an
exchange; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options or underlying securities, including reaching
daily price limits; (iv) interruption of the normal
operations of the OCC or an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the
facilities of an exchange or OCC to handle current trading
volume; or (vi) a decision by one or more exchanges to
discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or
series of options), in which event the relevant market for that
option on that exchange would cease to exist, although
outstanding options on that exchange would generally continue to
be exercisable in accordance with their terms. If the Fund were
unable to close out an option that it has purchased on a
security, it would have to exercise the option in order to
realize any profit or the option would expire and become
worthless. If the Fund were unable to close out a covered call
option that it had written on a security, it would not be able
to sell the underlying security until the option expired. As the
writer of a covered call option on a security, the Fund
foregoes, during the options life, the opportunity to
profit from increases in the market value of the security
covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the
exercise price of the call.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with
the hours during which the underlying financial instruments are
traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the
markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant
price and rate movements can take place in the underlying
markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.
Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing
or guaranty function in an OTC option. As a result, if the
Counterparty (as described above under Principal
Investment Strategies Options in General)
fails to make or take delivery of the security or other
instrument underlying an OTC option it has entered into with the
Fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment due in
accordance with the terms of that option, the Fund will lose any
premium it paid for the option as well as any anticipated
benefit of the transaction. Accordingly, Calamos must assess the
creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or
credit enhancement of the Counterpartys credit to
determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will
be satisfied. The Fund will engage in OTC option transactions
only with U.S. government securities dealers recognized by
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as primary
dealers or broker/dealers, domestic or foreign banks or
other financial institutions that have received (or the
guarantors of the obligation of which have received) a
short-term credit rating of
A-1 from
S&P or
P-1 from
Moodys or an equivalent rating from any NRSRO or, in the
case of OTC currency transactions, are determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Calamos.
The Fund may sell options on individual securities and
securities indices. All calls sold by the Fund must be
covered. Even though the Fund will receive the
option premium to help protect it against loss, a call option
sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option
to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the
market price of the underlying security or instrument and may
require the Fund to hold a security or instrument that it might
otherwise have sold. The Fund may purchase and sell put options
on individual securities and securities indices. In selling put
options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to buy
the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the
market price.
Tax Risk. The Fund may invest in certain
securities, such as certain convertible and high yield
securities, for which the federal income tax treatment may not
be clear or may be subject to re-characterization by the IRS. It
could be more difficult for the Fund to comply with certain
federal income tax requirements applicable to regulated
investment companies if the tax characterization of the
Funds investments is uncertain or if the tax treatment of
the income from such investments were successfully challenged by
the IRS. See Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.
37
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to
special and complex federal income tax provisions that may,
among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise
limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions,
(ii) convert tax-advantaged, long-term capital gains and
qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital
gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or
a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is
more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or
gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely
affect the timing as to when a purchase or sale of stock or
securities is deemed to occur, and (vi) adversely alter the
characterization of certain complex financial transactions. The
Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax
elections where applicable in order to mitigate the effect of
these provisions, if possible.
Management Risk. Calamos judgment about
the attractiveness, relative value or potential appreciation of
a particular sector, security or investment strategy may prove
to be incorrect.
Antitakeover Provisions. The Funds
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws include provisions
that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to
acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its
Board of Trustees. Such provisions could limit the ability of
shareholders to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing
market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to
obtain control of the Fund. These provisions include staggered
terms of office for the Trustees, advance notice requirements
for shareholder proposals, and super-majority voting
requirements for certain transactions with affiliates,
converting the Fund to an open-end investment company or a
merger, asset sale or similar transaction. Holders of preferred
shares have voting rights in addition to and separate from the
voting rights of common shareholders with respect to certain of
these matters. Holders of any preferred shares, voting
separately as a single class, have the right to elect at least
two Trustees at all times. See Description of
Shares Preferred Shares and Certain
Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and
Bylaws. The holders of preferred shares, on the one hand,
and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have
interests that conflict, including conflicts that relate to the
fees and expenses of the Fund. For more information on potential
conflicts of interest between holders of common shares and
holders preferred shares, see Additional Risks to Common
Shareholders Leverage Risk.
Market Disruption Risk. Certain events have a
disruptive effect on the securities markets, such as terrorist
attacks, war and other geopolitical events, earthquakes, storms
and other disasters. The Fund cannot predict the effects of
similar events in the future on the U.S. economy or any
foreign economy.
Counterparty and Settlement Risk. Trading
options, futures contracts, swaps and other derivative financial
instruments entails credit risk on the counterparties. Such
instruments are not afforded the same protections as may apply
to trading derivatives on organized exchanges. Substantial
losses may arise from the insolvency, bankruptcy or default of a
counterparty and risk of settlement default of parties with whom
it trades securities. This risk may be heightened during
volatile market conditions. Settlement mechanisms in emerging
markets are generally less developed and reliable than those in
more developed countries thus increasing the risks.
Recent Market Events. In the recent past,
domestic and international markets have experienced acute
turmoil due to a variety of factors, including economic unrest
in Greece, Spain, Ireland, Portugal and other European Union
countries. This turmoil resulted in unusual and extreme
volatility in the equity and debt markets, in the prices of
individual securities and in the world economy. In addition,
many governments throughout the world responded to the turmoil
with a variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy
changes, including but not limited to, direct capital infusions
into companies, new monetary programs and dramatically lower
interest rates. An unexpected or quick reversal of these
policies could increase the volatility in the equity and debt
markets. These market conditions and continuing economic risks
could have a significant effect on the domestic and
international economies, and could add significantly to the risk
of short-term volatility in the Fund.
Additional
Risks to Common Shareholders
Generally, an investment in common shares is subject to the
following risks:
Leverage Risk. The Fund has issued
indebtedness and may issue preferred shares or borrow money or
issue debt securities. The Funds use of leverage creates
risk. As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue
preferred shares or borrow money and issue debt securities with
an aggregate liquidation preference and
38
aggregate principal amount exceeding 38% of the Funds
total assets. However, the Board of Trustees reserves the right
to issue preferred shares or borrow to the extent permitted by
the 1940 Act.
Leverage creates risks which may adversely affect the return for
the holders of common shares, including:
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the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and
market price of the Funds common shares;
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fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares or in
interest rates on borrowings and short-term debt;
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increased operating costs, which are effectively borne by common
shareholders, may reduce the Funds total return; and
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the potential for a decline in the value of an investment
acquired with borrowed funds, while the Funds obligations
under such borrowing or preferred shares remain fixed.
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The Funds use of leverage is premised upon the expectation
that the Funds preferred share dividends or borrowing cost
will be lower than the return the Fund achieves on its
investments with the proceeds of the issuance of preferred
shares or debt securities or borrowing. Such difference in
return may result from the Funds higher credit rating or
the short-term nature of its borrowing compared to the long-term
nature of its investments. Because Calamos seeks to invest the
Funds managed assets (including the assets obtained from
leverage) in the higher yielding portfolio investments or
portfolio investments with the potential for capital
appreciation, the holders of common shares will be the
beneficiaries of the incremental return. Should the differential
between the underlying assets and cost of leverage narrow, the
incremental return pick up will be reduced.
Furthermore, if long-term interest rates rise without a
corresponding increase in the yield on the Funds portfolio
investments or the Fund otherwise incurs losses on its
investments, the Funds net asset value attributable to its
common shareholders will reflect the decline in the value of
portfolio holdings resulting therefrom.
Leverage is a speculative technique that could adversely affect
the returns to common shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund
to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses. To the
extent the income or capital appreciation derived from
securities purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds
the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be greater
than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or
capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such
funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the
Fund incurs capital losses, the return of the Fund will be less
than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount
available for distribution to common shareholders as dividends
and other distributions will be reduced or potentially
eliminated.
The Fund will pay, and common shareholders will effectively
bear, any costs and expenses relating to any borrowings and to
the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or debt
securities. Such costs and expenses include the higher
management fee resulting from the use of any such leverage,
offering
and/or
issuance costs, and interest
and/or
dividend expense and ongoing maintenance.
Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject
to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to
asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition
requirements and additional covenants that may affect the
Funds ability to pay dividends and distributions on common
shares in certain instances. The Fund may also be required to
pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain
types of borrowings. Currently, there are no portfolio
composition requirements under the Committed Facility Agreement
and related Lending Agreement. However, there are limits on
which securities can be treated as pledged collateral for
purposes of those agreements. Calamos does not anticipate that
these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its
ability to manage the Funds portfolio in accordance with
the Funds investment objective and policies. Due to these
covenants or restrictions, the Fund may be forced to liquidate
investments at times and at prices that are not favorable to the
Fund, or the Fund may be forced to forgo investments that
Calamos otherwise views as favorable. The Fund also may be
subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by
guidelines of rating agencies, which may issue ratings for any
preferred shares or debt instruments issued by the Fund. These
guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition
requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the
1940 Act. See Rating Agency Guidelines.
39
If the Funds ability to make dividends and distributions
on its common shares is limited, such limitation could, under
certain circumstances, impair the ability of the Fund to
maintain its qualification for taxation as a regulated
investment company, which would have adverse tax consequences
for common shareholders. To the extent that the Fund is
required, in connection with maintaining 1940 Act asset coverage
requirements or otherwise, or elects to redeem any preferred
shares or debt securities or prepay any borrowings, the Fund may
need to liquidate investments to fund such redemptions or
prepayments. Liquidation at times of adverse economic conditions
may result in capital loss and reduce returns to common
shareholders.
Because Calamos investment management fee is a percentage
of the Funds managed assets, Calamos fee will be
higher if the Fund is leveraged and Calamos will have an
incentive to be more aggressive and leverage the Fund.
Consequently, the Fund and Calamos may have differing interests
in determining whether to leverage the Funds assets. Any
additional use of leverage by the Fund would require approval by
the Board of Trustees of the Fund. In considering whether to
approve the use of additional leverage, the Board would be
presented with all relevant information necessary to make a
determination whether or not additional leverage would be in the
best interests of the Fund, including information regarding any
potential conflicts of interest.
Reduction of Leverage Risk. We have previously
taken, and may in the future take, action to reduce the amount
of leverage employed by the Fund. Reduction of the leverage
employed by the Fund, including by redemption of preferred
shares, will in turn reduce the amount of assets available for
investment in portfolio securities. This reduction in leverage
may negatively impact our financial performance, including our
ability to sustain current levels of distributions on common
shares.
Interest Rate Transactions Risk. The Fund may
enter into an interest rate swap or cap transaction to attempt
to protect itself from increasing dividends or interest expenses
on its leverage resulting from increasing short-term interest
rates. A decline in interest rates may result in a decline in
the value of the swap or cap, which may result in a decline in
the net asset value of the Fund.
Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the
Funds use of interest rate swap or cap transactions could
enhance or harm the overall performance of the common shares. To
the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of
the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result in
a decline in the net asset value of the common shares. In
addition, if the counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap
defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net
receipts under the swap or cap to offset the dividend or
interest payments on the Funds leverage.
Depending on whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net
payments from the counterparty on the swap or cap, which in turn
would depend on the general state of short-term interest rates
at that point in time, such a default could negatively impact
the performance of the common shares. In addition, at the time
an interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled
termination date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be
able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of
the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring
transaction. If either of these events occurs, it could have a
negative impact on the performance of the common shares.
If the Fund fails to maintain a required 200% asset coverage of
the liquidation value of any outstanding preferred shares or if
the Fund loses its rating on its preferred shares or fails to
maintain other covenants with respect to the preferred shares,
the Fund may be required to redeem some or all of the preferred
shares. Similarly, the Fund could be required to prepay the
principal amount of any debt securities or other borrowings.
Such redemption or prepayment would likely result in the Fund
seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap
transaction. Early termination of a swap could result in a
termination payment by or to the Fund. Early termination of a
cap could result in a termination payment to the Fund. The Fund
intends to segregate with its custodian cash or liquid
securities having a value at least equal to the Funds net
payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked-to-market
daily.
Market Impact Risk. The sale of our common
shares (or the perception that such sales may occur) may have an
adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our common
shares. An increase in the number of common shares available may
put downward pressure on the market price for our common shares.
These
40
sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell
additional equity securities in the future at a time and price
we deem appropriate.
Dilution Risk. The voting power of current
shareholders will be diluted to the extent that current
shareholders do not purchase shares in any future common share
offerings or do not purchase sufficient shares to maintain their
percentage interest. In addition, if we are unable to invest the
proceeds of such offering as intended, our per share
distribution may decrease and we may not participate in market
advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully
invested as planned.
Market Discount Risk. The Funds common
shares have traded both at a premium and at a discount in
relation to net asset value. Shares of closed-end investment
companies frequently trade at a discount from net asset value,
but in some cases trade above net asset value. The risk of the
common shares trading at a discount is a risk separate from the
risk of a decline in the Funds net asset value as a result
of investment activities. The Funds net asset value may be
reduced immediately following this offering by the offering
costs for common shares or other securities, which will be borne
entirely by all common shareholders.
Whether shareholders will realize a gain or loss upon the sale
of the Funds common shares depends upon whether the market
value of the shares at the time of sale is above or below the
price the shareholder paid, taking into account transaction
costs for the shares, and is not directly dependent upon the
Funds net asset value. Because the market value of the
Funds common shares will be determined by factors such as
the relative demand for and supply of the shares in the market,
general market conditions and other factors beyond the control
of the Fund, the Fund cannot predict whether its common shares
will trade at, below or above net asset value, or below or above
the public offering price for the common shares.
Additional
Risks to Senior Security Holders
Generally, an investment in preferred shares (including
exchange-listed preferred shares) or debt securities
(collectively, senior securities) is subject to the
following risks:
Interest Rate Risk. Rising market interest
rates could impact negatively the value of our investment
portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as asset
coverage for the senior securities.
Senior Leverage Risk. Preferred shares will be
junior in liquidation and with respect to distribution rights to
debt securities and any other borrowings. Senior securities
representing indebtedness may constitute a substantial lien and
burden on preferred shares by reason of their prior claim
against our income and against our net assets in liquidation. We
may not be permitted to declare dividends or other distributions
with respect to any series of preferred shares unless at such
time we meet applicable asset coverage requirements and the
payment of principal or interest is not in default with respect
to any borrowings.
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk. To the extent
that senior securities are rated, a rating does not eliminate or
necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in our senior
securities, and a rating may not fully or accurately reflect all
of the credit and market risks associated with that security. A
rating agency could downgrade the rating of our shares of
preferred stock or debt securities, which may make such
securities less liquid in the secondary market, though probably
with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency
downgrades the rating assigned to a senior security, we may
alter our portfolio or redeem the senior security. We may
voluntarily redeem senior securities under certain circumstances.
Inflation Risk. Inflation is the reduction in
the purchasing power of money resulting from an increase in the
price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the
inflation adjusted or real value of an investment in
preferred stock or debt securities or the income from that
investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation
occurs, the real value of the preferred stock or debt securities
and the dividend payable to holders of preferred stock or
interest payable to holders of debt securities declines.
Decline in Net Asset Value Risk. A material
decline in our NAV may impair our ability to maintain required
levels of asset coverage for outstanding borrowings or any debt
securities or preferred shares we may issue in the future.
41
Secondary Market Risk. The market value of
exchange-listed preferred shares that the Fund may issue will be
determined by factors such as the relative demand for and supply
of the preferred shares in the market, general market conditions
and other factors beyond the control of the Fund. Because the
Fund has no prior trading history for preferred shares, it is
difficult to predict the trading patterns of preferred shares,
including the effective costs of trading. There is a risk that
the market for preferred shares may be thinly traded and
relatively illiquid compared to the market for other types of
securities.
Market Discount Risk. The market price of
exchange-listed preferred shares that the Fund may issue may
also be affected by such factors as the Funds use of
leverage, dividend stability, portfolio credit quality,
liquidity, and the Funds dividends paid (which are, in
turn, affected by expenses), call protection for portfolio
securities and interest rate movements.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
Trustees
and Officers
The Funds Board of Trustees provides broad supervision
over the affairs of the Fund. The officers of the Fund are
responsible for the Funds operations. Currently, there are
six Trustees of the Fund, one of whom is an interested
person of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) and five
of whom are not interested persons. The names and
business addresses of the trustees and officers of the Fund and
their principal occupations and other affiliations during the
past five years are set forth under Management of the
Fund in the statement of additional information.
Investment
Adviser
The Funds investments are managed by Calamos, 2020 Calamos
Court, Naperville, IL. On April 30, 2011 Calamos managed
approximately $39.1 billion in assets of individuals and
institutions. Calamos is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings
and indirect subsidiary of Calamos Asset Management, Inc., a
publicly traded holding company whose shares are listed on the
NASDAQ exchange under the ticker symbol CLMS.
Investment
Management Agreement
Subject to the overall authority of the Board of Trustees,
Calamos regularly provides the Fund with investment research,
advice and supervision and furnishes continuously an investment
program for the Fund. In addition, Calamos furnishes for use of
the Fund such office space and facilities as the Fund may
require for its reasonable needs, supervises the business and
affairs of the Fund and provides the following other services on
behalf of the Fund and not provided by persons not a party to
the investment management agreement: (a) preparing or
assisting in the preparation of reports to and meeting materials
for the Trustees; (b) supervising, negotiating contractual
arrangements with, to the extent appropriate, and monitoring the
performance of, accounting agents, custodians, depositories,
transfer agents and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys,
printers, underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other
persons in any capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable to
Fund operations; (c) assisting in the preparation and
making of filings with the Commission and other regulatory and
self-regulatory organizations, including, but not limited to,
preliminary and definitive proxy materials, registration
statements on
Form N-2
and amendments thereto, and reports on
Form N-SAR
and
Form N-CSR;
(d) overseeing the tabulation of proxies by the Funds
transfer agent; (e) assisting in the preparation and filing
of the Funds federal, state and local tax returns;
(f) assisting in the preparation and filing of the
Funds federal excise tax return pursuant to
Section 4982 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as
amended (the Code); (g) providing assistance
with investor and public relations matters; (h) monitoring
the valuation of portfolio securities and the calculation of net
asset value; (i) monitoring the registration of shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund under applicable federal and
state securities laws; (j) maintaining or causing to be
maintained for the Fund all books, records and reports and any
other information required under the 1940 Act, to the extent
that such books, records and reports and other information are
not maintained by the Funds custodian or other agents of
the Fund; (k) assisting in establishing the accounting
policies of the Fund; (l) assisting in the resolution of
accounting issues that may arise with respect to the Funds
operations
42
and consulting with the Funds independent accountants,
legal counsel and the Funds other agents as necessary in
connection therewith; (m) reviewing the Funds bills;
(n) assisting the Fund in determining the amount of
dividends and distributions available to be paid by the Fund to
its shareholders, preparing and arranging for the printing of
dividend notices to shareholders, and providing the transfer and
dividend paying agent, the custodian, and the accounting agent
with such information as is required for such parties to effect
the payment of dividends and distributions; and
(o) otherwise assisting the Fund as it may reasonably
request in the conduct of the Funds business, subject to
the direction and control of the Trustees.
Under the investment management agreement, the Fund pays to
Calamos a fee based on the average weekly managed assets that is
computed weekly and paid on a monthly basis. The fee paid by the
Fund is at the annual rate of 1.00% of average weekly managed
assets. Because the fees paid to Calamos are determined on the
basis of the Funds managed assets, the amount of
management fees paid to Calamos when the Fund uses leverage will
be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage. Therefore,
Calamos has a financial incentive to use leverage, which creates
a conflict of interest between Calamos and the Fund.
Under the terms of its investment management agreement, except
for the services and facilities provided by Calamos as set forth
therein, the Fund shall assume and pay all expenses for all
other Fund operations and activities and shall reimburse Calamos
for any such expenses incurred by Calamos. The expenses borne by
the Fund shall include, without limitation:
(a) organization expenses of the Fund (including
out-of-pocket expenses, but not including Calamos overhead
or employee costs); (b) fees payable to Calamos;
(c) legal expenses; (d) auditing and accounting
expenses; (e) maintenance of books and records that are
required to be maintained by the Funds custodian or other
agents of the Fund; (f) telephone, telex, facsimile,
postage and other communications expenses; (g) taxes and
governmental fees; (h) fees, dues and expenses incurred by
the Fund in connection with membership in investment company
trade organizations and the expense of attendance at
professional meetings of such organizations; (i) fees and
expenses of accounting agents, custodians, subcustodians,
transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents and registrars;
(j) payment for portfolio pricing or valuation services to
pricing agents, accountants, bankers and other specialists, if
any; (k) expenses of preparing share certificates;
(l) expenses in connection with the issuance, offering,
distribution, sale, redemption or repurchase of securities
issued by the Fund; (m) expenses relating to investor and
public relations provided by parties other than Calamos;
(n) expenses and fees of registering or qualifying shares
of beneficial interest of the Fund for sale; (o) interest
charges, bond premiums and other insurance expenses;
(p) freight, insurance and other charges in connection with
the shipment of the Funds portfolio securities;
(q) the compensation and all expenses (specifically
including travel expenses relating to Fund business) of
Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund who are not
affiliated persons of Calamos; (r) brokerage commissions or
other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio
securities of the Fund; (s) expenses of printing and
distributing reports, notices and dividends to shareholders;
(t) expenses of preparing and setting in type, printing and
mailing prospectuses and statements of additional information of
the Fund and supplements thereto; (u) costs of stationery;
(v) any litigation expenses; (w) indemnification of
Trustees and officers of the Fund; (x) costs of
shareholders and other meetings; (y) interest on
borrowed money, if any; and (z) the fees and other expenses
of listing the Funds shares on the NYSE or any other
national stock exchange.
A discussion regarding the basis of the approval of the
Investment Management Agreement is available in the Funds
annual report for the year ended October 31, 2010.
Portfolio
Managers
Calamos employs a team approach to portfolio management, led by
the Co-Chief Investment Officers (Co-CIOs) and
comprised generally of the Co-CIOs, Co-Heads of Research and
Investments, senior strategy analysts, intermediate analysts and
junior analysts. The Co-CIOs, Co-Heads of Research and
Investments and senior strategy analysts are supported by and
lead a team of investment professionals whose valuable
contributions create a synergy of expertise that can be applied
across many different investment strategies.
Portfolio holdings are reviewed and trading activity is
discussed on a regular basis by team members. Team members,
including the Co-CIOs and senior strategy analysts, may each
make trading decisions guided by the Funds investment
objective and strategy.
43
While day-to-day management of the Fund is a team effort, the
Co-CIOs, along with the senior strategy analysts, have joint
primary and supervisory responsibility for the Fund and work
with all team members in developing and executing the
Funds investment program. Each is further identified below.
John P. Calamos, Sr. and Nick P. Calamos, Co-CIOs of
Calamos, generally focus on firmwide risk management and the
top-down approach of diversification by country and industry
sector and macro-level investment themes. Nick P. Calamos,
Co-CIO and President of Investments of Calamos, also focuses on
portfolio level risk management, sector and country weightings,
bottom-up
fundamental security analysis, and corresponding research and
analysis for key holdings. As Co-CIOs, Messrs. John P.
Calamos, Sr. and Nick P. Calamos direct the teams
focus on macro themes, upon which the portfolios strategy
is based. The team, as a whole, implements the investment
strategies, under the general direction and supervision of the
Co-CIOs, as well as the Co-Heads of Research and Investments,
Jeff Scudieri and Jon Vacko, and the senior strategy analysts.
Nick Calamos, along with Jeff Scudieri and Jon Vacko, are
responsible for the day-to-day management of the team, bottom-up
research efforts and strategy implementation. John P.
Calamos, Jr., John Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Christopher
Hartman and Joe Wysocki are each senior strategy analysts.
During the past five years, John P. Calamos, Sr. has been
President and Trustee of the Fund and chairman, CEO and Co-CIO
of Calamos and its predecessor company, and Nick P. Calamos has
been Vice President and Trustee of the Fund (through June
2006) and President of Investments and Co-CIO of Calamos
and its predecessor company. John P. Calamos, Jr.,
Executive Vice President of Calamos, joined the firm in 1985 and
has held various senior investment positions since that time.
Jeff Scudieri joined Calamos in 1997 and has been a Senior Vice
President and Co-Head of Research and Investments since
July 2010, prior thereto he was a senior strategy analyst
since September 2002. Jon Vacko joined Calamos in 2000 and has
been a Senior Vice President and Co-Head of Research and
Investments since July 2010, prior thereto he was a senior
strategy analyst since July 2002. John Hillenbrand joined
Calamos in 2002 and has been a senior strategy analyst since
August 2002. Steve Klouda joined Calamos in 1994 and has been a
senior strategy analyst since July 2002. Christopher Hartman
joined Calamos in February 1997 and has been a senior strategy
analyst since May 2007. Joe Wysocki joined Calamos in October
2003 and has been a senior strategy analyst since February 2007.
For over 20 years, the Calamos portfolio management team
has managed money for their clients in convertible, high yield
and global strategies. Furthermore, Calamos has extensive
experience investing in foreign markets through its convertible
securities and high yield securities strategies. Such experience
has included investments in established as well as emerging
foreign markets. The Funds statement of additional
information provides additional information about the team
leaders, including other accounts they manage, their ownership
in the Calamos Family of Funds and their compensation.
Fund Accounting
Under the arrangements with State Street to provide fund
accounting services, State Street provides certain
administrative and accounting services to the Fund and such
other funds advised by Calamos that may be part of those
arrangements (the Fund and such other funds are collectively
referred to as the Calamos Funds) as described more
fully in the statement of additional information. For the
services rendered to the Calamos Funds, State Street receives
fees based on the combined managed assets of the Calamos Funds
(Combined Assets). Each fund of the Calamos Funds
pays its pro-rata share of the fees payable to State Street
described below based on relative managed assets of each fund.
State Street receives a fee at the annual rate of .005% for the
first $20.0 billion of Combined Assets, .004% for the next
$10.0 billion of Combined Assets and .003% for the Combined
Assets in excess of $30.0 billion. Because the fees payable
to State Street are based on the managed assets of the Calamos
Funds, the fees increase as the Calamos Funds increase their
leverage.
In addition, pursuant to an agreement, Calamos is obligated to
provide certain other financial accounting services to the
Calamos Funds described more fully in the statement of
additional information. For those services, Calamos receives a
fee at the annual rate of 0.0175% on the first $1 billion
of Combined Assets; 0.0150% on the next $1 billion of
Combined Assets; and 0.0110% on Combined Assets above
$2 billion (financial accounting service fee).
Each fund of the Calamos Funds will pay its pro rata share of
the financial accounting service fee to Calamos based on the
funds portion of the Combined Assets.
44
Legal
Proceedings
The Adviser and the corporate parent of the Adviser, among other
persons, have been named as defendants in putative class action
complaints currently pending in the
United States District Court for the Northern District
of Illinois or pending on appeal to the United States Court of
Appeals for the Seventh Circuit related to the redemption by
Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund
(CHI) and Calamos Convertible & High
Income Fund (CHY) of their previously outstanding
Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares (the ARPS)
at their liquidation preference. The complaints, captioned
Rutgers v. Calamos, et al., Brown v. Calamos, et al.
and Bourrienne v. Calamos, et al., generally
allege that the Board of Trustees of CHY in the Rutgers
matter, and the Board of Trustees of CHI in the Brown
and Bourrienne matters, breached certain fiduciary
duties owed to the common shareholders of those respective funds
by approving the redemption of each funds ARPS at their
liquidation preference, and by recapitalizing CHI and CHY with
debt-based borrowings that were allegedly less advantageous to
those funds common shareholders. The complaints also
allege that Calamos, the corporate parent of Calamos, and in the
case of the Brown and Rutgers complaints, the
relevant fund itself, aided and abetted the CHI and CHY
Trustees alleged breaches of fiduciary duty and were
unjustly enriched as a result. The suits seek indeterminate
monetary and punitive damages from the named defendants, as well
as injunctive relief. The defendants believe that the complaints
are without merit, and intend to defend themselves vigorously
against these allegations.
The Fund believes that the litigation does not have any present
material adverse effect on the ability of the Adviser to perform
its obligations under its investment advisory contract with the
Fund.
CLOSED-END
FUND STRUCTURE
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment
company (commonly referred to as a closed-end fund) which
commenced investment operations in October 2005. Closed-end
funds differ from open-end management investment companies
(which are generally referred to as mutual funds) in that
closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a
stock exchange and do not redeem their shares at the request of
the shareholder. This means that if you wish to sell your shares
of a closed-end fund you must trade them on the market like any
other stock at the prevailing market price at that time. In a
mutual fund, if the shareholder wishes to sell shares of the
fund, the mutual fund will redeem or buy back the shares at
net asset value. Also, mutual funds generally offer
new shares on a continuous basis to new investors, and
closed-end funds generally do not. The continuous inflows and
outflows of assets in a mutual fund can make it difficult to
manage the funds investments. By comparison, closed-end
funds are generally able to stay more fully invested in
securities that are consistent with their investment objectives
and also have greater flexibility to make certain types of
investments and to use certain investment strategies, such as
financial leverage and investments in illiquid securities.
Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to
their net asset value. To the extent the common shares do trade
at a discount, the Funds Board of Trustees may from time
to time engage in open-market repurchases or tender offers for
shares after balancing the benefit to shareholders of the
increase in the net asset value per share resulting from such
purchases against the decrease in the assets of the Fund and
potential increase in the expense ratio of expenses to assets of
the Fund. The Board of Trustees believes that in addition to the
beneficial effects described above, any such purchases or tender
offers may result in the temporary narrowing of any discount but
will not have any long-term effect on the level of any discount.
We cannot guarantee or assure, however, that the Funds
Board of Trustees will decide to engage in any of these actions.
Nor is there any guarantee or assurance that such actions, if
undertaken, would result in the shares trading at a price equal
or close to net asset value per share. The Board of Trustees
might also consider converting the Fund to an open-end mutual
fund, which would also require a vote of the shareholders of the
Fund. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end mutual fund would
require an amendment to the Funds Declaration of Trust.
Such an amendment would require the favorable vote of the
holders of at least 75% of the Funds outstanding shares
(including any preferred shares) entitled to be voted on the
matter, voting as a single class (or a majority of such shares
if the amendment were previously approved, adopted or authorized
by 75% of the total number of Trustees fixed in accordance with
the By-laws), and, assuming preferred shares are issued, the
affirmative vote of a majority of outstanding preferred shares,
voting as a separate class.
45
CERTAIN
FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following is a general summary of certain federal income tax
considerations affecting us and our security holders. This
discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all
aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to
shareholders in light of their particular circumstances or those
who are subject to special rules, such as banks, thrift
institutions and certain other financial institutions, REITs,
regulated investment companies, insurance companies, brokers and
dealers in securities or currencies, certain securities traders,
tax-exempt investors, individual retirement accounts, certain
tax-deferred accounts, and foreign investors. Tax matters are
very complicated, and the tax consequences of an investment in
and holding of our securities will depend on the particular
facts of each investors situation. Investors are advised
to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the
application to their own circumstances of the general federal
income taxation rules described below and with respect to other
federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences to them before
making an investment in our securities. Unless otherwise noted,
this discussion assumes that investors are U.S. persons and
hold our securities as capital assets. More detailed information
regarding the federal income tax consequences of investing in
our securities is in the statement of additional information.
Federal
Income Taxation of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify each
year, as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Code, so that it will not pay
U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains timely
distributed to shareholders. If the Fund qualifies as a
regulated investment company and distributes to its shareholders
at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company
taxable income as that term is defined in the Code (which
includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the
excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term
capital losses and certain net foreign exchange gains, less
certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for
dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt
interest, if any, over certain disallowed deductions, the Fund
will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income
of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to
shareholders. However, if the Fund retains any investment
company taxable income or net capital gain (i.e., the excess of
net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), it
will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular
corporate federal income tax rates (currently at a maximum rate
of 35%) on the amount retained. The Fund intends to distribute
at least annually all or substantially all of its investment
company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital
gain. Under the Code, the Fund will generally be subject to a
nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on its undistributed
ordinary income and capital gains if it fails to meet certain
distribution requirements with respect to each calendar year.
The Fund intends to make distributions in a timely manner in
amounts necessary to avoid the excise tax and accordingly does
not expect to be subject to this tax.
If, for any taxable year, the Fund did not qualify as a
regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, it would be treated in the same manner as a regular
corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax and
distributions to its shareholders would not be deducted by the
Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the
Funds distributions, to the extent derived from the
Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, would
generally constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally
be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to
corporate shareholders, and noncorporate shareholders would
generally be able to treat such distributions as qualified
dividend income eligible for reduced rates of
U.S. federal income taxation in taxable years beginning on
or before December 31, 2012.
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to
special and complex federal income tax provisions that may,
among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise
limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions,
(ii) convert tax-advantaged, long-term capital gains and
qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital
gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or
a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is
more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or
gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely
affect the timing as to when a purchase or sale of stock or
securities is deemed to occur, and (vi) adversely alter the
characterization of certain complex financial transactions. The
Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax
elections where applicable in order to mitigate the effect of
these provisions, if possible.
46
Dividends, interest and some capital gains received by the Fund
on foreign securities may be subject to foreign tax withholdings
or other foreign taxes. If it meets certain requirements, the
Fund may make an election under the Code to pass through such
taxes to shareholders of the Fund. If such an election is not
made, any foreign taxes paid or accrued by the Fund will
represent an expense of the Fund. If an election is made,
shareholders will generally be able to claim a credit or
deduction on their federal income tax return for, and will be
required to treat as part of the amounts distributed to them,
their pro rata portion of the income taxes paid by the Fund to
foreign countries (which taxes relate primarily to investment
income). If the Fund makes such an election, it will provide
relevant information to its shareholders.
Federal
Income Taxation of Common and Preferred Shares
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Common Share
Distributions. Unless a shareholder is ineligible
to participate or elects otherwise, all distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock of
the Fund pursuant to the Funds Automatic Dividend
Reinvestment Plan (the Plan). For taxpayers subject
to U.S. federal income tax, all dividends will generally be
taxable regardless of whether a shareholder takes them in cash
or they are reinvested pursuant to the Plan in additional shares
of the Fund. Distributions of the Funds investment company
taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for
dividends paid) will generally be taxable at ordinary federal
income tax rates to the extent of the Funds current and
accumulated earnings and profits. However, a portion of such
distributions derived from certain corporate dividends, if any,
may qualify for either the dividends received deduction
available to corporate shareholders under Section 243 of
the Code or the reduced rates of U.S. federal income
taxation for qualified dividend income currently
available to noncorporate shareholders under
Section 1(h)(11) of the Code, provided certain holding
period and other requirements are met at both the Fund and
shareholder levels. The provisions of the Code applicable to
qualified dividend income are currently effective
only for taxable years beginning on or before December 31,
2012, and it is unclear whether Congress will extend these
provisions to taxable years beginning after December 31,
2012. Distributions of net capital gain, if any, are generally
taxable as long-term capital gains for U.S. federal income
tax purposes without regard to the length of time a shareholder
has held shares of the Fund. A distribution of an amount in
excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and
profits, if any, will be treated by a shareholder as a return of
capital, which is applied against and reduces the
shareholders basis in his, her or its shares. To the
extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the
shareholders basis in his, her or its shares, the excess
will be treated by the shareholder as gain from the sale or
exchange of shares. The U.S. federal income tax status of
all dividends and distributions will be reported by the Fund to
the shareholders annually.
If the Fund retains any net capital gain, the Fund may report
the retained amount as undistributed capital gains to
shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on
long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in
income as long-term capital gain their proportionate share of
such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to
credit their proportionate share of the federal income tax paid
by the Fund on the undistributed amount against their
U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim
refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If
such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a
shareholder of the Fund will, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, generally be increased by the difference between the
amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the
shareholders gross income and the federal income tax
deemed paid by the shareholders.
If a shareholders distributions are automatically
reinvested pursuant to the Plan and the plan agent invests the
distribution in shares acquired on behalf of the shareholder in
open-market purchases, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, the shareholder will be treated as having received a
taxable distribution in the amount of the cash dividend that the
shareholder would have received if the shareholder had elected
to receive cash. If a shareholders distributions are
automatically reinvested pursuant to the Plan and the plan agent
invests the distribution in newly issued shares of the Fund, the
shareholder will be treated as receiving a taxable distribution
equal to the fair market value of the stock the shareholder
receives.
Dividends declared by the Fund in October, November or December
with a record date in such month that are paid during the
following January will be treated for federal income tax
purposes as paid by the Fund and received by the shareholders on
December 31 of the calendar year in which they were declared.
47
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Preferred Share
Distributions. Under present law, we are of the
opinion that our preferred shares will constitute equity, and
thus distributions with respect to preferred shares (other than
distributions in redemption of preferred shares subject to
Section 302(b) of the Code) will generally constitute
dividends to the extent of the Funds current or
accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal
income tax purposes. Except in the case of distributions of net
capital gain, such dividends generally will be taxable to
holders at ordinary federal income tax rates but may qualify for
the dividends received deduction available to corporate
shareholders under Section 243 of the Code or the reduced
rates of U.S. federal income taxation under
Section 1(h)(11) of the Code that apply to qualified
dividend income received by noncorporate shareholders.
Distributions reported by the Fund as net capital gain
distributions will be taxable as long-term capital gain
regardless of the length of time a shareholder has held shares
of the Fund. Please see the discussion above on qualified
dividend income, dividends received deductions and net capital
gain.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) currently
requires that a regulated investment company that has two or
more classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate
amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary income and
capital gains). Accordingly, the Fund intends to report
distributions made with respect to preferred shares as ordinary
income, capital gain distributions, dividends qualifying for the
dividends received deduction, if any, and qualified dividend
income, if any, in proportion to the preferred shares
share of total dividends paid during the year. See
Certain Federal Income Tax Matters in the statement of
additional information.
Earnings and profits are generally treated, for federal income
tax purposes, as first being used to pay distributions on the
preferred shares, and then to the extent remaining, if any, to
pay distributions on the common shares. Distributions in excess
of the Funds earnings and profits, if any, will first
reduce a shareholders adjusted tax basis in his or her
preferred shares and, after the adjusted tax basis is reduced to
zero, will constitute capital gains to a shareholder who holds
such shares as a capital asset.
Dividends declared by the Fund in October, November or December
with a record date in such month that are paid during the
following January will be treated for federal income tax
purposes as paid by the Fund and received by the shareholders on
December 31 of the calendar year in which they were declared.
Sale of Shares. Sales and other dispositions
of the Funds shares generally are taxable events for
shareholders that are subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors with
reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether
any particular transaction in the Funds shares is properly
treated as a sale or exchange for federal income tax purposes,
as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of
any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. Gain or
loss will generally be equal to the difference between the
amount of cash and the fair market value of other property
received and the shareholders adjusted tax basis in the
shares sold or exchanged. Such gain or loss will generally be
characterized as capital gain or loss and will be long-term or
short-term depending on the shareholders holding period in
the shares disposed. However, any loss realized by a shareholder
upon the sale or other disposition of shares with a federal
income tax holding period of six months or less will be treated
as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated
as distributions of long-term capital gain with respect to such
shares. The ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if
the shares disposed of were held for more than one year and will
be short-term capital gain or loss if the shares disposed of
were held for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain
recognized by a noncorporate U.S. shareholder generally
will be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate (currently
a maximum rate of 15%, although this rate is scheduled to
increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2012) than net short-term capital gain or
ordinary income (currently a maximum rate of 35%). For corporate
shareholders, capital gain is generally taxed for federal income
tax purposes at the same rate as ordinary income, that is,
currently at a maximum rate of 35%. In addition, losses on sales
or other dispositions of shares may be disallowed under the
wash sale rules in the event that substantially
identical stock or securities are acquired (including those made
pursuant to reinvestment of dividends) within a period of
61 days beginning 30 days before and ending
30 days after a sale or other disposition of shares. In
such a case, the disallowed portion of any loss generally would
be included in the U.S. federal tax basis of the shares
acquired.
48
Backup Withholding. The Fund is required in
certain circumstances to withhold federal income tax
(backup withholding) at a current rate of 28% on
reportable payments including dividends, capital gain
distributions, and proceeds of sales or other dispositions of
the Funds shares paid to certain holders of the
Funds shares who do not furnish the Fund with their
correct social security number or other taxpayer identification
number and certain other certifications, or who are otherwise
subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to a
shareholder may be refunded or credited against such
shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, if
any, provided that the required information is furnished to the
IRS.
Federal
Income Taxation of Debt Securities
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Holders of Debt
Securities. Under present law, we are of the
opinion that the debt securities will constitute indebtedness of
the Fund for federal income tax purposes, which the discussion
below assumes. We intend to treat all payments made with respect
to the debt securities consistent with this characterization.
Taxation of Interest. Payments or accruals of
interest on debt securities generally will be taxable to you as
ordinary interest income at the time such interest is received
(actually or constructively) or accrued, in accordance with your
regular method of accounting for federal income tax purposes.
Purchase, Sale and Redemption of Debt
Securities. Initially, your tax basis in debt
securities acquired generally will be equal to your cost to
acquire such debt securities. This basis will increase by the
amounts, if any, that you include in income under the rules
governing market discount, and will decrease by the amount of
any amortized premium on such debt securities, as discussed
below. When you sell or exchange any of your debt securities, or
if any of your debt securities are redeemed, you generally will
recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the
amount you realize on the transaction (less any accrued and
unpaid interest, which will be subject to federal income tax as
interest in the manner described above) and your tax basis in
the debt securities relinquished.
Except as discussed below with respect to market discount, the
gain or loss that you recognize on the sale, exchange or
redemption of any of your debt securities generally will be
capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss will generally be
long-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt securities
were held for more than one year and will be short-term capital
gain or loss if the disposed debt securities were held for one
year or less. A holders ability to deduct capital losses
may be limited.
Amortizable Premium. If you purchase debt
securities at a cost greater than their stated principal amount,
plus accrued interest, you will be considered to have purchased
the debt securities at a premium, and you generally may elect to
amortize this premium as an offset to interest income, using a
constant yield method, over the remaining term of the debt
securities. If you make the election to amortize the premium, it
generally will apply to all debt instruments that you hold at
the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election
applies, as well as any debt instruments that you subsequently
acquire. In addition, you may not revoke the election without
the consent of the IRS. If you elect to amortize the premium,
you will be required to reduce your tax basis in the debt
securities by the amount of the premium amortized during your
holding period. If you do not elect to amortize premium, the
amount of premium will be included in your tax basis in the debt
securities. Therefore, if you do not elect to amortize the
premium and you hold the debt securities to maturity, you
generally will be required to treat the premium as a capital
loss when the debt securities are redeemed.
Market Discount. If you purchase debt
securities at a price that reflects a market
discount, any principal payments on, or any gain that you
realize on the disposition of the debt securities generally will
be treated as ordinary interest income to the extent of the
market discount that accrued on the debt securities during the
time you held such debt securities. Market discount
is defined under the Code as, in general, the excess of the
stated redemption price at maturity over the purchase price of
the debt security, except that if the market discount is less
than 0.25% of the stated redemption price at maturity multiplied
by the number of complete years to maturity, the market discount
is considered to be zero. In addition, you may be required to
defer the deduction of all or a portion of any interest paid on
any indebtedness that you incurred or continued to purchase or
carry the debt securities that were acquired at a market
discount. In general, market discount will be treated as
accruing ratably over the term of the debt securities, or, at
your election, under a constant yield method.
You may elect to include market discount in gross income
currently as it accrues (on either a ratable or constant yield
basis), in lieu of treating a portion of any gain realized on a
sale of the debt securities as
49
ordinary income. If you elect to include market discount on a
current basis, the interest deduction deferral rule described
above will not apply and you will increase your basis in the
debt security by the amount of market discount you include in
gross income. If you do make such an election, it will apply to
all market discount debt instruments that you acquire on or
after the first day of the first taxable year to which the
election applies. This election may not be revoked without the
consent of the IRS.
Information Reporting and Backup
Withholding. In general, information reporting
requirements will apply to payments of principal, interest, and
premium, if any, paid on debt securities and to the proceeds of
the sale of debt securities paid to U.S. holders other than
certain exempt recipients (such as certain corporations).
Information reporting generally will apply to payments of
interest on the debt securities to
non-U.S. Holders
(as defined below) and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with
respect to such payments. Copies of the information returns
reporting such interest payments and any withholding may also be
made available to the tax authorities in the country in which
the
non-U.S. Holder
resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
In addition, for
non-U.S. Holders,
information reporting will apply to the proceeds of the sale of
debt securities within the United States or conducted through
United States-related financial intermediaries unless the
certification requirements described below have been complied
with and the statement described below in Taxation of
Non-U.S. Holders
has been received (and the payor does not have actual knowledge
or reason to know that the holder is a United States person) or
the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
We may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, a portion of all payments (including redemption
proceeds) payable to holders of debt securities who fail to
provide us with their correct taxpayer identification number,
who fail to make required certifications or who have been
notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding
(or if we have been so notified). Certain corporate and other
shareholders specified in the Code and the regulations
thereunder are exempt from backup withholding. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may
be credited against the holders U.S. federal income
tax liability provided the appropriate information is furnished
to the IRS. If you are a
non-U.S. Holder,
you may have to comply with certification procedures to
establish your
non-U.S. status
in order to avoid backup withholding tax requirements. The
certification procedures required to claim the exemption from
withholding tax on interest income described below will satisfy
these requirements.
Taxation of
Non-U.S. Holders. If
you are a non-resident alien individual or a foreign corporation
(a
non-U.S. Holder),
the payment of interest on the debt securities generally will be
considered portfolio interest and thus generally
will be exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax. This
exemption will apply to you provided that (1) interest paid
on the debt securities is not effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business in the United States,
(2) you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the
debt securities is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the
Code, (3) you do not actually or constructively own
10 percent or more of the combined voting power of all
classes of the Funds stock entitled to vote, (4) you
are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related,
directly or indirectly, to the Fund through stock ownership, and
(5) you satisfy the certification requirements described
below.
To satisfy the certification requirements, either (1) the
holder of any debt securities must certify, under penalties of
perjury, that such holder is a
non-U.S. person
and must provide such owners name, address and taxpayer
identification number, if any, on IRS
Form W-8BEN,
or (2) a securities clearing organization, bank or other
financial institution that holds customer securities in the
ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the debt
securities on behalf of the holder thereof must certify, under
penalties of perjury, that it has received a valid and properly
executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
from the beneficial holder and comply with certain other
requirements. Special certification rules apply for debt
securities held by a foreign partnership and other
intermediaries.
Interest on debt securities received by a
non-U.S. Holder
that is not excluded from U.S. federal withholding tax
under the portfolio interest exemption as described above
generally will be subject to withholding at a 30% rate, except
where (1) the interest is effectively connected with the
conduct of a U.S. trade or business, in which case the
interest will generally be subject to U.S. income tax on a
net basis as applicable to U.S. holders generally or
(2) a
non-U.S. Holder
can claim the benefits of an applicable income tax treaty to
reduce or eliminate such withholding tax. To claim the benefit
of an income tax treaty or to claim
50
an exemption from withholding because the interest is
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, a
non-U.S. Holder
must timely provide the appropriate, properly executed IRS
forms. These forms may be required to be periodically updated.
Also, a
non-U.S. Holder
who is claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty may be
required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number
and to provide certain documentary evidence issued by foreign
governmental authorities to prove residence in the foreign
country.
Any capital gain that a
non-U.S. Holder
realizes on a sale, exchange or other disposition of debt
securities generally will be exempt from United States federal
income tax, including withholding tax. This exemption will not
apply to you if your gain is effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. or you are an
individual holder and are present in the U.S. for a period
or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the taxable year
of the disposition and either your gain is attributable to an
office or other fixed place of business that you maintain in the
U.S. or you have a tax home in the United States.
Alternative
Minimum Tax
Investors may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax
on their income (including taxable income from the Fund),
depending on their individual circumstances.
NET ASSET
VALUE
Net asset value per share is determined no less frequently than
the close of regular session trading on the NYSE (usually
4:00 p.m., Eastern time), on the last business day in each
week, or such other time as the Fund may determine. Net asset
value is calculated by dividing the value of all of the
securities and other assets of the Fund, less its liabilities
(including accrued expenses and indebtedness) and the aggregate
liquidation value of any outstanding preferred shares, by the
total number of common shares outstanding. Currently, the net
asset values of shares of publicly traded closed-end investment
companies investing in debt securities are published in
Barrons and the Monday edition of The Wall Street Journal.
The valuation of the Funds portfolio securities is in
accordance with policies and procedures adopted by and under the
ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees.
Portfolio securities that are traded on U.S. securities
exchanges, except option securities, are valued at the last
current reported sales price at the time the Fund determines its
NAV. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market and quoted
on The NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ Official
Closing Price, as determined by NASDAQ, or lacking a NASDAQ
Official Closing Price, the last current reported sale price on
NASDAQ at the time the Fund determines its NAV.
When a last sale or closing price is not available, equity
securities, other than option securities, that are traded on a
U.S. securities exchange and other equity securities traded
in the over-the-counter market are valued at the mean between
the most recent bid and asked quotations in accordance with
guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees. Each option
security traded on a U.S. securities exchange is valued at
the mid-point of the consolidated bid/ask quote for the option
security, also in accordance with guidelines adopted by the
Board of Trustees. Each over-the-counter option that is not
traded through the Options Clearing Corporation is valued based
on a quotation provided by the counterparty to such option under
the ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees.
Fixed income securities are generally traded in the
over-the-counter market and are valued by independent pricing
services or by dealers who make markets in such securities.
Valuations of fixed income securities consider yield or price of
bonds of comparable quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of
issue, trading characteristics and other market data and do not
rely exclusively upon exchange or over-the-counter prices.
Trading on European and Far Eastern exchanges and
over-the-counter markets is typically completed at various times
before the close of business on each day on which the NYSE is
open. Each security trading on these exchanges or
over-the-counter markets may be valued utilizing a systematic
fair valuation model provided by an independent pricing service
approved by the Board of Trustees. The valuation of each
security that meets certain criteria in relation to the
valuation model is systematically adjusted to reflect the impact
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51
movement in the U.S. market after the foreign markets
close. Securities that do not meet the criteria, or that are
principally traded in other foreign markets, are valued as of
the last reported sale price at the time the Fund determines its
NAV, or when reliable market prices or quotations are not
readily available, at the mean between the most recent bid and
asked quotations as of the close of the appropriate exchange or
other designated time. Trading of foreign securities may not
take place on every NYSE business day. In addition, trading may
take place in various foreign markets on Saturdays or on other
days when the NYSE is not open and on which the Funds NAV
is not calculated.
If the pricing committee, whose members are appointed by the
Board of Trustees and which is comprised of officers of the Fund
and employees of Calamos, determines that the valuation of a
security, in accordance with the methods described above, is not
reflective of a fair value for such security, the security is
valued at a fair value by the pricing committee, under the
ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees, following the
guidelines
and/or
procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.
The Fund also may use fair value pricing, pursuant to guidelines
adopted by the Board of Trustees and under the ultimate
supervision of the Board of Trustees, if trading in the security
is halted or if the value of a security it holds is materially
affected by events occurring before the Funds pricing time
but after the close of the primary market or exchange on which
the security is listed. Those procedures may utilize valuations
furnished by pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees,
which may be based on market transactions for comparable
securities and various relationships between securities that are
generally recognized by institutional traders, a computerized
matrix system, or appraisals derived from information concerning
the securities or similar securities received from recognized
dealers in those securities.
When fair value pricing of securities is employed, the prices of
securities used by the Fund to calculate its NAV may differ from
market quotations or official closing prices. In light of the
judgment involved in fair valuations, there can be no assurance
that a fair value assigned to a particular security is accurate.
DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS ON COMMON SHARES;
AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
Dividends
and Distributions on Common Shares
The Fund has made regular monthly distributions to its common
shareholders in an amount ranging from $0.0750 to $0.1150 since
January 2006. Additionally, the Fund made special supplemental
distributions, in addition to the regular month distributions,
of $0.0250 in January 2006, $0.0561 in January 2009 and $0.0083
in January 2011. The Fund currently intends to make monthly
distributions to common shareholders at a level rate established
by the Board of Trustees. The rate may be modified by the Board
of Trustees from time to time. Monthly distributions may include
net investment income, net realized short-term capital gain and,
if necessary, return of capital. Net realized short-term capital
gains distributed to common shareholders will be taxed as
ordinary income. Generally, there may be at least one additional
distribution per calendar year that may include net realized
long-term capital gains. There is no guarantee that the Fund
will realize capital gains in any given year. Pursuant to the
requirements of the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, a notice
will accompany each monthly distribution with respect to the
estimated source of the distribution made. Distributions are
subject to re-characterization for federal income tax purposes
after the end of the fiscal year. The Fund may at times in its
discretion pay out less than the entire amount of net investment
income earned in any particular period and may at times pay out
such accumulated undistributed income in addition to net
investment income earned in other periods in order to permit the
Fund to maintain its level distribution policy. As a result, the
distribution paid by the Fund to holders of common shares for
any particular period may be more or less than the amount of net
investment income earned by the Fund during such period. In
addition, in order to make such distributions, the Fund might
have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time
when independent investment judgment might not dictate such
action.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund is required
to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains each year to both reduce its federal
income tax liability and to avoid a potential excise tax.
Accordingly, the Fund intends to distribute all or substantially
all of its net
52
investment income and all net realized capital gains, if any.
Therefore, the Funds final distribution with respect to
each calendar year would include any remaining net investment
income and net realized capital gains, if any, undistributed
during the year.
If, for any calendar year, the Funds total distributions
exceeded net investment income and net realized capital gains
(the Excess), the Excess, distributed from the
Funds assets, would generally be treated as dividend
income to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated
earnings and profits. Thereafter, such Excess would be treated
as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of the common
shareholders tax basis in his, her or its common shares,
with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the
sale of common shares. See Certain Federal Income Tax
Matters.
In the event the Fund distributed the Excess, such distribution
would decrease the Funds managed assets and, therefore,
have the likely effect of increasing the Funds expense
ratio. There is a risk that the Fund would not eventually
realize capital gains in an amount corresponding to a
distribution of the Excess.
On November 4, 2008, the Commission granted Calamos, on
behalf of itself and certain funds that it manages, including
the Fund, an order granting an exemption from Section 19(b)
of and
Rule 19b-1
under the 1940 Act. The order conditionally permits the Fund to
make periodic distributions of long-term capital gains with
respect to the Funds outstanding common stock as
frequently as twelve times each year, so long as it complies
with the conditions of the order and maintains in effect a
distribution policy with respect to its common shares calling
for periodic distributions of an amount equal to a fixed amount
per share, a fixed percentage of market price per share or a
fixed percentage of the Funds net asset value per share (a
Managed Dividend Policy). As of the date of this
prospectus, the Fund has not implemented a Managed Dividend
Policy. In connection with any implementation of a Managed
Dividend Policy pursuant to the order, the Fund would be
required to:
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implement certain compliance review and reporting procedures
with respect to the Managed Dividend Policy;
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include in each notice to shareholders that accompanies
distributions certain information in addition to the information
currently required by Section 19(a) of and
Rule 19a-1
under the 1940 Act;
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include disclosure regarding the Managed Dividend Policy on the
inside front cover of each annual and semi-annual report to
shareholders;
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provide the Funds total return in relation to changes in
NAV in the financial highlights table and in any discussion
about the Funds total return in each prospectus and annual
and semi-annual report to shareholders;
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include the information contained in each notice to shareholders
that accompanies distributions in: (a) communications
regarding the Managed Dividend Policy to shareholders,
prospective shareholders and third-party information providers;
(b) a press release issued contemporaneously with the
issuance of the notice; (c) an exhibit to the Funds
next report filed with the Commission on
Form N-CSR;
and (d) a statement posted prominently on its
website; and
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take certain steps to ensure the delivery of the notices
accompanying distributions to beneficial owners whose Fund
shares are held through a financial intermediary.
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In addition, if the Funds common shares were to trade at a
significant premium to NAV following the implementation of a
Managed Dividend Policy, and certain other circumstances were
present, the Funds Board of Trustees would be required to
determine whether to approve or disapprove the continuation, or
continuation after amendment, of the Managed Dividend Policy.
Finally, if the Fund implemented a Managed Dividend Policy
pursuant to the order, it would not be permitted to make a
public offering of common shares other than:
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a rights offering below NAV to holders of the Funds common
shares;
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an offering in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan,
merger, consolidation, acquisition, spin-off or reorganization
of the Fund; or
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53
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an offering other than those described above, unless, with
respect to such other offering:
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the Funds average annual distribution rate for the six
months ending on the last day of the month ended immediately
prior to the most recent distribution record date, expressed as
a percentage of NAV per share as of such date, is no more than
one percentage point greater than the Funds average annual
total return for the five-year period (or the period since the
Funds first public offering, if less than five years)
ending on such date; and
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the transmittal letter accompanying any registration statement
filed with the Commission in connection with such offering
discloses that the Fund has received an order under
Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act to permit it to make periodic
distributions of long-term capital gains with respect to its
common stock as frequently as twelve times each year, and as
frequently as distributions are specified in accordance with the
terms of any outstanding preferred stock that such fund may
issue.
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The relief described above will expire on the effective date of
any amendment to
Rule 19b-1
under the 1940 Act that provides relief permitting certain
closed-end investment companies to make periodic distributions
of long-term capital gains with respect to their outstanding
common stock as frequently as twelve times each year. As a
result of the granting of the order, the Fund may implement a
Managed Dividend Policy, although it has not done so as of the
date of this prospectus. Under a Managed Dividend Policy, if,
for any distribution, undistributed net investment income and
net realized capital gains were less than the amount of the
distribution, the difference would be distributed from the
Funds other assets. In addition, in order to make such
distributions, the Fund might have to sell a portion of its
investment portfolio at a time when independent investment
judgment might not dictate such action. Notwithstanding receipt
of the exemptive relief, currently the Fund does not intend to
implement a Managed Dividend Policy until such time as its
implementation is in the best interests of the Fund and our
shareholders. In addition, it is not contemplated that we will
change the terms of our current level distribution policy, which
otherwise meets the requirements of Section 19 of the 1940
Act, in connection with any future implementation of the managed
distribution order.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur
indebtedness unless immediately after such incurrence the Fund
has an asset coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate
outstanding principal balance of indebtedness. Additionally,
under the 1940 Act, the Fund may generally not declare any
dividend or other distribution upon any class of its capital
shares, or purchase any such capital shares, unless the
aggregate indebtedness of the Fund has, at the time of the
declaration of any such dividend or distribution or at the time
of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after
deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase
price, as the case may be. This limitation does not apply to
certain privately placed debt.
While any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund may not
declare any dividend or other distribution on its common shares,
unless at the time of such declaration, (1) all accumulated
preferred dividends have been paid and (2) the net asset
value of the Funds portfolio (determined after deducting
the amount of such dividend or other distribution) is at least
200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred
shares (expected to be equal to the original purchase price per
share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon).
In addition to the limitations imposed by the 1940 Act described
above, certain lenders may impose additional restrictions on the
payment of dividends or distributions on common shares in the
event of a default on the Funds borrowings. If the
Funds ability to make distributions on its common shares
is limited, such limitation could, under certain circumstances,
impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for
federal income taxation as a regulated investment company, which
would have adverse tax consequences for shareholders. See
Leverage and Certain Federal Income Tax
Matters.
See Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
for information concerning the manner in which dividends and
distributions to common shareholders may be automatically
reinvested in common shares. Dividends and distributions are
taxable to shareholders for federal income tax purposes whether
they are reinvested in shares of the Fund or received in cash.
The yield on the Funds common shares will vary from period
to period depending on factors including, but not limited to,
market conditions, the timing of the Funds investment in
portfolio securities, the securities
54
comprising the Funds portfolio, changes in interest rates
including changes in the relationship between short-term rates
and long-term rates, the amount and timing of the use of
borrowings and other leverage by the Fund, the effects of
leverage on the common shares discussed above under
Leverage, the timing of the investment of leverage
proceeds in portfolio securities, the Funds net assets and
its operating expenses. Consequently, the Fund cannot guarantee
any particular yield on its common shares and the yield for any
given period is not an indication or representation of future
yields on the Funds common shares.
Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Pursuant to the Plan, unless a shareholder is ineligible or
elects otherwise, all dividend and capital gains distributions
on common shares are automatically reinvested by BNY Mellon
Asset Servicing, as agent for shareholders in administering the
Plan (Plan Agent), in additional common shares of
the Fund. Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan
will receive all dividends and distributions payable in cash
paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of record (or,
if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to
such nominee) by Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent.
Shareholders may elect not to participate in the Plan and to
receive all dividends and distributions in cash by sending
written instructions to Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent, at
the address set forth below. Participation in the Plan is
completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any
time without penalty by giving notice in writing to the Plan
Agent; such termination will be effective with respect to a
particular dividend or distribution if notice is received prior
to the record date for the applicable distribution.
Whenever the Fund declares a dividend or distribution payable
either in shares or in cash, non-participants in the Plan will
receive cash, and participants in the Plan will receive the
equivalent in shares of common shares. The shares are acquired
by the Plan Agent for the participants account, depending
upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through
receipt of additional common shares from the Fund (newly
issued shares) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding
common shares on the open market (open-market
purchases) on the NYSE or elsewhere. If, on the payment
date, the net asset value per share of the common shares is
equal to or less than the market price per common share plus
estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred
to herein as market premium), the Plan Agent will
receive newly issued shares from the Fund for each
participants account. The number of newly issued common
shares to be credited to the participants account will be
determined by dividing the dollar amount of the dividend or
distribution by the greater of (i) the net asset value per
common share on the payment date, or (ii) 95% of the market
price per common share on the payment date.
If, on the payment date, the net asset value per common share
exceeds the market price plus estimated brokerage commissions
(such condition being referred to herein as market
discount), the Plan Agent has until the last business day
before the next date on which the shares trade on an
ex-dividend basis or in no event more than
30 days after the payment date (last purchase
date) to invest the dividend or distribution amount in
shares acquired in open-market purchases. It is contemplated
that the Fund will pay monthly income dividends. Therefore, the
period during which open-market purchases can be made will exist
only from the payment date on the dividend through the date
before the next ex-dividend date, which typically will be
approximately ten days. The weighted average price (including
brokerage commissions) of all common shares purchased by the
Plan Agent as Plan Agent will be the price per common share
allocable to each participant. If, before the Plan Agent has
completed its open-market purchases, the market price of a
common share exceeds the net asset value per share, the average
per share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the
net asset value of the Funds shares, resulting in the
acquisition of fewer shares than if the dividend had been paid
in newly issued shares on the payment date. Because of the
foregoing difficulty with respect to open-market purchases, the
Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the
full dividend amount in open-market purchases during the
purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market
premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease
making open-market purchases and will invest the uninvested
portion of the dividend or distribution amount in newly issued
shares at the close of business on the last purchase date.
The Plan Agent maintains all shareholders accounts in the
Plan and furnishes written confirmation of each acquisition made
for the participants account as soon as practicable, but
in no event later than 60 days
55
after the date thereof. Shares in the account of each Plan
participant will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated
form in the Plan Agents name or that of its nominee, and
each shareholders proxy will include those shares
purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Agent will
forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and
vote proxies for shares held pursuant to the Plan first in
accordance with the instructions of the participants then with
respect to any proxies not returned by such participant, in the
same proportion as the Plan Agent votes the proxies returned by
the participants.
There will be no brokerage charges with respect to shares issued
directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or distributions
payable either in shares or in cash. However, each participant
will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with
respect to the Plan Agents open-market purchases in
connection with the reinvestment of dividends or distributions.
If a participant elects to have the Plan Agent sell part or all
of his or her common shares and remit the proceeds, such
participant will be charged his or her pro rata share of
brokerage commissions on the shares sold, plus a $15 transaction
fee.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will
not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income
tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such
dividends. See Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.
Shareholders participating in the Plan may receive benefits not
available to shareholders not participating in the Plan. If the
market price plus commissions of the Funds shares is
higher than the net asset value, participants in the Plan will
receive shares of the Fund at less than they could otherwise
purchase them and will have shares with a cash value greater
than the value of any cash distribution they would have received
on their shares. If the market price plus commissions is below
the net asset value, participants receive distributions of
shares with a net asset value greater than the value of any cash
distribution they would have received on their shares. However,
there may be insufficient shares available in the market to make
distributions in shares at prices below the net asset value.
Also, since the Fund does not redeem its shares, the price on
resale may be more or less than the net asset value. See
Certain Federal Income Tax Matters for a discussion
of federal income tax consequences of the Plan.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are
desirable. Accordingly, the Fund reserves the right to amend or
terminate the Plan if in the judgment of the Board of Trustees
such a change is warranted. The Plan may be terminated by the
Plan Agent or the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to each
participant at least 60 days prior to the effective date of
the termination. Upon any termination, the Plan Agent will cause
a certificate or certificates to be issued for the full shares
held by each participant under the Plan and cash adjustment for
any fraction of a common share at the then current market value
of the common shares to be delivered to him or her. If
preferred, a participant may request the sale of all of the
common shares held by the Plan Agent in his or her Plan account
in order to terminate participation in the Plan. If such
participant elects in advance of such termination to have the
Plan Agent sell part or all of his shares, the Plan Agent is
authorized to deduct from the proceeds a $15.00 fee plus the
brokerage commissions incurred for the transaction. If a
participant has terminated his or her participation in the Plan
but continues to have common shares registered in his or her
name, he or she may re-enroll in the Plan at any time by
notifying the Plan Agent in writing at the address above. The
terms and conditions of the Plan may be amended by the Plan
Agent or the Fund at any time but, except when necessary or
appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or
policies of the Commission or any other regulatory authority,
only by mailing to each participant appropriate written notice
at least 30 days prior to the effective date thereof. The
amendment shall be deemed to be accepted by each participant
unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Plan Agent
receives notice of the termination of the participants
account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an
appointment by the Plan Agent of a successor Plan Agent, subject
to the prior written approval of the successor Plan Agent by the
Fund. There is no direct service charge to participants in the
Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to
include a service charge payable by the participants.
All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the
Plan Agent at Dividend Reinvestment Department,
P.O. Box 1958, Newark, NJ
07101-9774.
56
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common
shares, without par value. The Fund is also authorized to issue
preferred shares. The Board of Trustees is authorized to
classify and reclassify any unissued shares into one or more
additional classes or series of shares. As of July 29,
2011, the Fund had 8,184,398 common shares outstanding. The
Board of Trustees may establish such series or class from time
to time by setting or changing in any one or more respects the
designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting
powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of such
shares and pursuant to such classification or reclassification
to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of any
existing class or series. The Board of Trustees, without
shareholder approval, is authorized to amend the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust and By-laws to reflect the terms of any
such class or series. The Fund is also authorized to issue other
securities, including debt securities.
The Fund, with the approval of its Board of Trustees, including
its independent Trustees, has entered into a financing package
that includes the Agreement with BNP that allows the Fund to
borrow up to an initial limit of $59,000,000, and a Lending
Agreement, as defined below. Borrowings under the Agreement are
secured by assets of the Fund that are held with the Funds
custodian in a separate. Interest is charged at the quarterly
LIBOR plus .65% on the amount borrowed and .55% on the undrawn
balance. For the period November 10, 2010 through
July 29, 2011, the average borrowings under the Agreement
and the average interest rate were $30,000,000 and 1.10%,
respectively. As of July 29, 2011, the amount of such
outstanding borrowings is $30,000,000. The interest rate
applicable to the borrowings on July 29, 2011 was 0.91%.
The Lending Agreement is a separate side-agreement between the
Fund and BNP pursuant to which BNP may borrow a portion of the
pledged collateral in an amount not to exceed the outstanding
borrowings owed by the Fund to BNP under the Agreement. The
Lending Agreement is intended to permit the Fund to
significantly reduce the cost of its borrowings under the
Agreement. BNP may re-register the Lent Securities in its own
name or in another name other than the Fund, and may pledge,
re-pledge, sell, lend or otherwise transfer or use the Lent
Securities with all attendant rights of ownership. The Fund may
designate any security within the pledged collateral as
ineligible to be a Lent Security, provided there are eligible
securities within the pledged collateral in an amount equal to
the outstanding borrowing owed by the Fund. During the period in
which the Lent Securities are outstanding, BNP must remit
payment to the Fund equal to the amount of all dividends,
interest or other distributions earned or made by the Lent
Securities. BNP will pay to the Fund a fee for borrowing the
securities that is calculated as a percentage of the difference
between a fair market rate and a reference rate, with a
guaranteed minimum annualized rate.
Under the terms of the Lending Agreement, the Lent Securities
are marked to market daily, and if the value of the Lent
Securities exceeds the value of the then-outstanding borrowings
owed by the Fund to BNP under the Agreement, BNP must, on that
day, either (1) return Lent Securities to the Funds
custodian in an amount sufficient to cause the value of the
outstanding Lent Securities to equal the Current Borrowings; or
(2) post cash collateral with the Funds custodian
equal to the difference between the value of the Lent Securities
and the value of the Current Borrowings. If BNP fails to perform
either of these actions as required, the Fund will recall
securities, as discussed below, in an amount sufficient to cause
the value of the outstanding Lent Securities to equal the
Current Borrowings. The Fund can recall any of the Lent
Securities and BNP shall, to the extent commercially possible,
return such security or equivalent security to the Funds
custodian no later than three business days after such request.
If the Fund recalls a Lent Security pursuant to the Lending
Agreement, and BNP fails to return the Lent Securities or
equivalent securities in a timely fashion, BNP shall remain
liable to the Funds custodian for the ultimate delivery of
such Lent Securities, or equivalent securities, and for any
buy-in costs that the executing broker for the sales transaction
may impose with respect to the failure to deliver. The Fund also
has the right to apply and set-off an amount equal to one
hundred percent (100%) of the then-current fair market value of
such Lent Securities against the Current Borrowings. In
addition, the Fund is a beneficiary of an irrevocable guaranty
issued by BNPs parent, BNP Paribas, a French banking
institution that meets the definition of eligible foreign
custodian under Rule 17f-5 of the 1940 Act. Under the
terms of the guaranty, BNP Paribas has agreed to guarantee the
obligation of BNP to pay to the Fund any cash or securities owed
under the terms of the Lending Agreement. The guaranty does not
create any rights or grant any remedies to any person other than
the Fund and other persons who are
57
defined as beneficiaries under the guaranty. The Fund will
exercise its
set-off
rights, or will exercise its rights under the guaranty, when in
accordance with its business discretion, it believes that doing
so is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
The Funds Board of Trustees, including its independent
Trustees, has determined that the financing package is in the
best interest of the Fund.
While unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness will rank
equally with the borrowings under the Agreement in right of
payment, the lender under the Agreement, together with the
holders of other outstanding secured indebtedness, may, to the
exclusion of unsecured creditors, seek recourse against the
collateral as security for the borrowings and such other secured
indebtedness until amounts owed under the Agreement and the
other secured indebtedness are satisfied in full. All borrowings
under the Agreement rank senior to the Funds common and
preferred shares as to the payment of interest and distribution
of assets upon liquidation.
A declaration of a dividend or other distribution on or purchase
or redemption of any common or preferred shares of capital stock
of the Fund may be prohibited (i) at any time that an event
of default under any borrowings has occurred and is continuing,
or (ii) if after giving effect to such declaration,
purchase or redemption, the Fund would not meet the 1940
Act asset coverage requirements or any temporary requirements
imposed under an order issued by the Commission.
Common
Shares
Common shares, when issued and outstanding, will be legally
issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Shareholders are entitled
to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for
distribution to common shareholders upon liquidation of the
Fund. Common shareholders are entitled to one vote for each
share held.
So long as any preferred shares that may be issued by the Fund
are outstanding, holders of common shares will not be entitled
to receive any net income of or other distributions from the
Fund unless all accumulated dividends on preferred shares have
been paid, and unless asset coverage (as defined in the 1940
Act) with respect to preferred shares would be at least 200%
after giving effect to such distributions. See
Leverage.
The Fund will send unaudited semi-annual financial statements
and audited annual financial statements to all of its
shareholders.
Other offerings of common shares, if made, will require approval
of the Board of Trustees and will be subject to the requirement
of the 1940 Act that common shares may not be sold at a price
below the then-current net asset value, exclusive of
underwriting discounts and commissions. Common Shares may be
sold in one or more at the market offerings through sales on the
NYSE at a price equal to or above NAV plus any underwriting
discounts or sales commissions paid by the Fund to execute such
sales.
Preferred
Shares
Preferred shares, when issued and outstanding, will be legally
issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Shareholders will be
entitled to the rights and preferences set out in the documents
creating the preferred shares. As a non-fundamental policy, the
Fund may not issue preferred shares or borrow money and issue
debt securities with an aggregate liquidation preference and
aggregate principal amount exceeding 38% of the Funds
total assets. However, the Board of Trustees reserves the right
to issue preferred shares to the extent permitted by the 1940
Act, which currently limits the aggregate liquidation preference
of all outstanding preferred shares to 50% of the value of the
Funds total assets less the Funds liabilities and
indebtedness. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one
class of preferred shares. So long as any preferred shares are
outstanding, additional issuances of preferred shares may not
have preference or priority over the outstanding preferred
shares.
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of preferred
shares will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating
distribution, which is expected to equal the original purchase
price per preferred share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends,
whether or not declared, before any distribution of assets is
made to holders of common shares. After payment of the full
amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are
entitled, the holders of preferred shares will not be entitled
to any further participation in any distribution of assets by
the Fund.
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The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any preferred shares,
voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at
least two Trustees at all times. The remaining Trustees will be
elected by holders of common shares and preferred shares, voting
together as a single class. In addition, subject to the prior
rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of senior
securities outstanding, the holders of any preferred shares have
the right to elect a majority of the Trustees at any time two
years accumulated dividends on any preferred shares are
unpaid. The 1940 Act also requires that, in addition to any
approval by shareholders that might otherwise be required, the
approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding
preferred shares, voting separately as a class, would be
required to (1) adopt any plan of reorganization that would
adversely affect the preferred shares, and (2) take any
action requiring a vote of security holders under
Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other
things, changes in the Funds subclassification as a
closed-end investment company or changes in its fundamental
investment restrictions. See Certain Provisions of the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. As a result
of these voting rights, the Funds ability to take any such
actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any
preferred shares outstanding. Except as otherwise indicated in
this prospectus and except as otherwise required by applicable
law, holders of preferred shares have equal voting rights with
holders of common shares (one vote per share, unless otherwise
required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with holders of
common shares as a single class.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding preferred shares, voting as a separate class, will
be required to amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences,
rights or powers of holders of preferred shares so as to affect
materially and adversely such preferences, rights or powers, or
to increase or decrease the authorized number of preferred
shares. The class vote of holders of preferred shares described
above will in each case be in addition to any other vote
required to authorize the action in question.
Any redemption or purchase of any outstanding preferred shares
by the Fund would reduce the leverage applicable to the common
shares, while any resale of shares by the Fund would increase
that leverage.
Preferred shares that may be issued by the Fund may or may not
be listed on an exchange or automated quotation system. The
details on how to buy and sell such securities, along with the
other terms of the securities, will be described in a prospectus
supplement. We cannot assure you that any market will exist for
our preferred securities or if a market does exist, whether it
will provide holders with liquidity.
Debt
Securities
General. Under Delaware law and our Agreement
and Declaration of Trust, we may borrow money, without prior
approval of holders of common and preferred shares. We may issue
debt securities, or other evidence of indebtedness (including
bank borrowings or commercial paper) and may secure any such
notes or borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise
subjecting as security our assets to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act or rating agency guidelines. Any borrowings will rank
senior to preferred shares and the common shares.
Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior
securities representing indebtedness, which in the aggregate,
may represent no more than
331/3%
of our managed assets. A prospectus supplement and indenture (a
summary of the expected terms of which is attached as
Appendix A to the statement of additional information)
relating to any debt securities will include specific terms
relating to the offering. These terms are expected to include
the following:
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the form and title of the security;
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the aggregate principal amount of the securities;
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the interest rate of the securities;
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the maturity dates on which the principal of the securities will
be payable;
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any changes to or additional events of default or covenants;
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any optional or mandatory redemption provisions;
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identities of, and any changes in trustees, paying agents or
security registrar; and
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any other terms of the securities.
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Interest. Unless otherwise stated in a
prospectus supplement, debt securities will bear interest as
generally determined by the Board of Trustees, as more fully
described in the related prospectus supplement. Interest on debt
securities shall be payable when due as described in the related
prospectus supplement. If we do not pay interest when due, it
will trigger an event of default and we will be restricted from
declaring dividends and making other distributions with respect
to our common shares and preferred shares.
Limitations. Under the requirements of the
1940 Act, immediately after issuing any senior securities
representing indebtedness, we must have an asset coverage of at
least 300%. Asset coverage means the ratio which the value of
our total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not
represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate amount
of senior securities representing indebtedness. Other types of
borrowings also may result in our being subject to similar
covenants in credit agreements.
Events of Default and Acceleration of Maturity of Debt
Securities; Remedies. Unless stated otherwise in
the related prospectus supplement, any one of the following
events are expected to constitute an event of
default for that series under the indenture:
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default in the payment of any interest upon a series of debt
securities when it becomes due and payable and the continuance
of such default for 30 days;
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default in the payment of the principal of, or premium on, a
series of debt securities at its stated maturity;
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default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
warranty of ours in the indenture, and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of 90 days after written
notice has been given to us by the trustee;
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certain voluntary or involuntary proceedings involving us and
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws;
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if, on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive
calendar months, the debt securities have a 1940 Act asset
coverage of less than 100%; or
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any other event of default provided with respect to
a series, including a default in the payment of any redemption
price payable on the redemption date.
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Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of a series of
outstanding debt securities or the trustee may declare the
principal amount of that series of debt securities immediately
due and payable upon written notice to us. A default that
relates only to one series of debt securities does not affect
any other series and the holders of such other series of debt
securities are not entitled to receive notice of such a default
under the indenture. Upon an event of default relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, acceleration of
maturity occurs automatically with respect to all series. At any
time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to a
series of debt securities has been made, and before a judgment
or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series, by written notice to us and the
trustee, may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration
and its consequences if all events of default with respect to
that series of debt securities, other than the non-payment of
the principal of that series of debt securities which has become
due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured
or waived and other conditions have been met.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of
(a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case
or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to us or to our
creditors, as such, or to our assets, or (b) any
liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Fund,
whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving
insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the
benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and
liabilities of ours, then (after any payments with respect to
any secured creditor of ours outstanding at such time) and in
any such event the holders of debt securities shall be entitled
to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due
on
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or in respect of all debt securities (including any interest
accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or
proceeding), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash
or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the
holders of the debt securities, before the holders of any common
or preferred stock of the Fund are entitled to receive any
payment on account of any redemption proceeds, liquidation
preference or dividends from such shares. The holders of debt
securities shall be entitled to receive, for application to the
payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, including
any such payment or distribution which may be payable or
deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness
of ours being subordinated to the payment of the debt
securities, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of
the debt securities in any such case, proceeding, dissolution,
liquidation or other winding up event.
Unsecured creditors of ours may include, without limitation,
service providers including Calamos, custodian, administrator,
auction agent, broker-dealers and the trustee, pursuant to the
terms of various contracts with us. Secured creditors of ours
may include without limitation parties entering into any
interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar
transactions with us that create liens, pledges, charges,
security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on
our assets.
A consolidation, reorganization or merger of the Fund with or
into any other company, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of our assets in consideration for the
issuance of equity securities of another company shall not be
deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Fund.
Voting Rights. Debt securities have no voting
rights, except to the extent required by law or as otherwise
provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of
maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of
default. In connection with any other borrowings (if any), the
1940 Act does in certain circumstances grant to the lenders
certain voting rights in the event of default in the payment of
interest on or repayment of principal.
Market. Our debt securities are not likely to
be listed on an exchange or automated quotation system. The
details on how to buy and sell such securities, along with the
other terms of the securities, will be described in a prospectus
supplement. We cannot assure you that any market will exist for
our debt securities or if a market does exist, whether it will
provide holders with liquidity.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form. Unless
otherwise stated in the related prospectus supplement, the debt
securities will be issued in book-entry form and will be
represented by one or more notes in registered global form. The
global notes will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for
The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and
registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of
DTC. DTC will maintain the notes in designated denominations
through its book-entry facilities.
Under the expected terms of the indenture, we and the trustee
may treat the persons in whose names any notes, including the
global notes, are registered as the owners thereof for the
purpose of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes
whatsoever. Therefore, so long as DTC or its nominee is the
registered owner of the global notes, DTC or such nominee will
be considered the sole holder of outstanding notes under the
indenture. We or the trustee may give effect to any written
certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or
its nominee.
A global note may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC,
its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of
beneficial owners in the global note may be transferred or
exchanged for definitive securities in accordance with the rules
and procedures of DTC. In addition, a global note may be
exchangeable for notes in definitive form if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a
depository and we do not appoint a successor within 60 days;
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we, at our option, notify the trustee in writing that we elect
to cause the issuance of notes in definitive form under the
indenture; or
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an event of default has occurred and is continuing.
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In each instance, upon surrender by DTC or its nominee of the
global note, notes in definitive form will be issued to each
person that DTC or its nominee identifies as being the
beneficial owner of the related notes.
Under the expected terms of the indenture, the holder of any
global note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any
person, including its participants and persons who may hold
interests through DTC participants, to take any action which a
holder is entitled to take under the indenture.
RATING
AGENCY GUIDELINES
The Rating Agencies, which may assign ratings to any senior
securities we issue, impose asset coverage requirements, which
may limit our ability to engage in certain types of transactions
and may limit our ability to take certain actions without
confirming that such action will not impair the ratings. Any
agency that may rate our debt securities or preferred shares in
the future, is referred to as the Rating Agency.
We may, but are not required to, adopt any modification to the
guidelines that may hereafter be established by any Rating
Agency. Failure to adopt any modifications, however, may result
in a change in the ratings described above or a withdrawal of
ratings altogether. In addition, any Rating Agency may, at any
time, change or withdraw any rating. The Board may, without
shareholder approval, modify, alter or repeal certain of the
definitions and related provisions which have been adopted
pursuant to each Rating Agencys guidelines (Rating
Agency Guidelines) only in the event we receive written
confirmation from the Rating Agency or Agencies that any
amendment, alteration or repeal would not impair the ratings
then assigned to the senior securities.
We may be required to satisfy two separate asset maintenance
requirements with respect to outstanding rated debt securities
and with respect to rated preferred shares: (1) we must
maintain assets in our portfolio that have a value, discounted
in accordance with guidelines set forth by each Rating Agency,
at least equal to 115% of the aggregate principal
amount/liquidation preference of the debt securities/preferred
stock, respectively, plus specified liabilities, payment
obligations and other amounts (the Basic Maintenance
Amount); and (2) we must satisfy the 1940 Act asset
coverage requirements.
Basic Maintenance Amounts. We may be required
to maintain, as of each valuation date on which senior
securities are outstanding, eligible assets having an aggregate
discounted value at least equal to 115% of the applicable Basic
Maintenance Amount, which is calculated separately for debt
securities and preferred shares for each Rating Agency that is
then rating the senior securities and so requires. If we fail to
maintain eligible assets having an aggregated discounted value
at least equal to 115% of the applicable Basic Maintenance
Amount as of any valuation date and such failure is not cured,
we would be required in certain circumstances to redeem certain
of the senior securities.
The applicable Basic Maintenance Amount is defined in the Rating
Agencys Guidelines. Each Rating Agency may amend the
definition of the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount from time
to time.
The market value of our portfolio securities (used in
calculating the discounted value of eligible assets) would be
calculated using readily available market quotations when
appropriate, and in any event, consistent with our valuation
procedures. For the purpose of calculating the applicable Basic
Maintenance Amount, portfolio securities are valued in the same
manner as we calculate our NAV. See Determination of Net
Asset Value.
Each Rating Agencys discount factors, the criteria used to
determine whether the assets held in our portfolio are eligible
assets, and the guidelines for determining the discounted value
of our portfolio holdings for purposes of determining compliance
with the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount are based on Rating
Agency Guidelines established in connection with rating the
senior securities. The discount factor relating to any asset,
the applicable basic maintenance amount requirement, the assets
eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the discounted
value of our portfolio and certain definitions and methods of
calculation relating thereto may be changed from time to time by
the applicable Rating Agency, without our approval, or the
approval of our Board of Trustees or shareholders.
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A Rating Agencys Guidelines will apply to the senior
securities only so long as that Rating Agency is rating such
securities. We will pay certain fees to Moodys, Fitch
Ratings, Inc. (Fitch) and any other Rating Agency
that may provide a rating for the senior securities. The ratings
assigned to the senior securities are not recommendations to
buy, sell or hold the senior securities. Such ratings may be
subject to revision or withdrawal by the assigning Rating Agency
at any time.
1940 Act Asset Coverage. We are also required
to maintain, with respect to senior securities, as of the last
business day on any month in which any senior securities are
outstanding, asset coverage of at least 300% for debt securities
and 200% for preferred stock (or such other percentage as may in
the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum
asset coverage for senior securities representing shares of a
closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring
dividends on its common stock). If we fail to maintain the
applicable 1940 Act asset coverage as of the last business day
of any month and such failure is not cured as of the last
business day of the following month (the Asset Coverage
Cure Date), we will be required to redeem certain senior
securities.
Notices. Under the current Rating Agency
Guidelines, in certain circumstances, we are required to deliver
to any Rating Agency which is then rating the senior securities
(1) a certificate with respect to the calculation of the
applicable Basic Maintenance Amount; (2) a certificate with
respect to the calculation of the applicable 1940 Act asset
coverage and the value of our portfolio holdings; and (3) a
letter prepared by our independent accountants regarding the
accuracy of such calculations.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Rating
Agency Guidelines, as they may be amended from time to time by
each Rating Agency will be reflected in a written document and
may be amended by each Rating Agency without the vote, consent
or approval of the Fund, the Board of Trustees or any
shareholder of the Fund.
A copy of the current Rating Agency Guidelines will be provided
to any holder of senior securities promptly upon request made by
such holder to the Fund by writing the Fund at 2020 Calamos
Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
CERTAIN
PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT
AND DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BYLAWS,
INCLUDING ANTITAKEOVER PROVISIONS
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes
provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of
other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to
change the composition of its Board of Trustees and could have
the effect of depriving shareholders of an opportunity to sell
their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by
discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the
Fund. These provisions, however, have the advantage of
potentially requiring persons seeking control of the Fund to
negotiate with our management regarding the price to be paid and
facilitating the continuity of the Funds investment
objective and policies. The Board of Trustees of the Fund has
considered these provisions and concluded that they are in the
best interests of the Fund.
The Board of Trustees is divided into three classes. The terms
of the Trustees of the different classes are staggered. A
Trustee may be removed from office with or without cause by a
vote of at least a majority of the then Trustees if such removal
is approved by the holders of at least 75% of the shares
entitled to vote with respect to the election of such Trustee
and present in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders
called for such purpose.
In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the
affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote on the matter for the Trust to merge or
consolidate with any other corporation, association, trust or
other organization or to sell, lease or exchange all or
substantially all of the Funds assets; unless such action
has been approved by the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the
Trustees then in office, in which case, the affirmative vote of
a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the
matter is required.
63
In addition, conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment
company would require an amendment to the Funds Agreement
and Declaration of Trust. Such an amendment would require the
favorable vote of a majority of the then Trustees followed by a
favorable vote of the holders of at least 75% of the shares
entitled to vote on the matter, voting as separate classes or
series (or a majority of such shares if the amendment was
previously approved by 75% of the Trustees). Such a vote also
would satisfy a separate requirement in the 1940 Act that the
change be approved by the shareholders.
Under the 1940 Act, shareholders of an open-end investment
company may require the company to redeem their shares of common
stock at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized
by or under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less such
redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of
a redemption. If the Fund is converted to an open-end investment
company, it could be required to liquidate portfolio securities
to meet requests for redemption, and the common shares would no
longer be listed on the NYSE. Conversion to an open-end
investment company would also require changes in certain of the
Funds investment policies and restrictions. In addition,
the Fund would be required to redeem all of its outstanding
preferred shares prior to conversion to an open-end investment
company.
In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the
affirmative vote or consent of a majority of the then Trustees
followed by the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at
least 75% of the shares of each affected class or series of the
Fund outstanding, voting separately as a class or series, to
approve certain transactions with a Principal Shareholder,
unless the transaction has been approved by at least 75% of the
Trustees, in which case a majority of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote shall be required. For purposes of these
provisions, a Principal Shareholder refers to any person who,
whether directly or indirectly and whether alone or together
with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 5% or more
of the outstanding shares of any class or series of shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund. The 5% holder transactions
subject to these special approval requirements are:
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the merger or consolidation of the Fund or any subsidiary of the
Fund with or into any Principal Shareholder;
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the issuance of any securities of the Fund to any Principal
Shareholder for cash (other than pursuant to any automatic
dividend reinvestment plan); or
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the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund or any subsidiary of the
Fund in exchange for securities of the Fund, of any assets of
any Principal Shareholder, except assets having an aggregate
fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the
purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged
in any series of similar transactions within a
12-month
period.
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The Fund may be terminated by the affirmative vote of not less
than 75% of the Trustees then in office by written notice to the
shareholders.
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws provide that
the Board of Trustees has the power, to the exclusion of
shareholders, to make, alter or repeal any of the Bylaws, except
for any Bylaw that requires a vote of the shareholders to be
amended, adopted or repealed by the terms of the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, Bylaws or applicable law. Neither this
provision of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, nor any of
the foregoing provisions thereof requiring the affirmative vote
of 75% of outstanding shares of the Fund, can be amended or
repealed except by the vote of such required number of shares.
With respect to proposals by shareholders submitted outside the
process of
Rule 14a-8
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), the Funds Bylaws generally
require that advance notice be given to the Fund in the event a
shareholder desires to nominate a person for election to the
Board of Trustees or to transact any other business at an annual
meeting of shareholders. With respect to an annual meeting
following the first annual meeting of shareholders, notice of
any such nomination or business must be delivered to the
principal executive offices of the Fund not less than 90
calendar days nor more than 120 calendar days prior to the
anniversary date of the mailing of the notice for the prior
years annual meeting (subject to certain exceptions). Any
notice by a shareholder must be accompanied by certain
information as provided in the Bylaws, including information
regarding the shares held by the shareholder and information
regarding the candidates background and qualifications to
serve as trustee.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell our common shares, preferred shares and debt
securities, and certain of our shareholders may sell our common
shares, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, in one or
more offerings under this prospectus and any related prospectus
supplement. The aggregate amount of securities that may be
offered by us is limited to $75 million. We may offer our
common shares, preferred shares and debt securities:
(1) directly to one or more purchasers; (2) through
agents; (3) through underwriters; or (4) through
dealers. Each prospectus supplement relating to an offering of
securities will state the terms of the offering, including as
applicable:
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the names of any agents, underwriters or dealers;
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any sales loads or other items constituting underwriters
compensation;
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any discounts, commissions, or fees allowed or paid to dealers
or agents;
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the public offering or purchase price of the offered securities
and the net proceeds we will receive from the sale; provided,
however, that we will not receive any of the proceeds from a
sale of our common stock by any selling shareholder; and
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any securities exchange on which the offered securities may be
listed.
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Direct
Sales
We may sell our common shares, preferred shares and debt
securities, or certain of our shareholders may sell our common
shares, directly to, and solicit offers from, institutional
investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as
defined in the 1933 Act for any resales of the securities.
In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We,
or any selling shareholder, may use electronic media, including
the Internet, to sell offered securities directly. The terms of
any of those sales will be described in a prospectus supplement.
If our common shares are to be offered for sale by certain of
our shareholders, each prospectus supplement relating to such
offering will indicate the nature of any position, office, or
other material relationship which the selling shareholder has
had within the past three years with the Fund or any of its
predecessors or affiliates, and will state the amount of
securities of the class owned by such shareholder prior to the
offering, the amount to be offered for the shareholders
account, the amount and (if one percent or more) the percentage
of the class to be owned by such shareholder after completion of
the offering.
By
Agents
We may offer our common shares, preferred shares and debt
securities through agents that we or they designate. Any agent
involved in the offer and sale will be named and any commissions
payable by us will be described in the prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the
agents will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of
their appointment.
Sales of our common shares may be made in transactions that are
deemed to be at the market as defined in Rule 415
under the 1933 Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE or
sales made to or through a market maker other than on an
exchange.
By
Underwriters
We may offer and sell securities from time to time to one or
more underwriters who would purchase the securities as principal
for resale to the public, either on a firm commitment or best
efforts basis. If we sell securities to underwriters, we will
execute an underwriting agreement with them at the time of the
sale and will name them in the prospectus supplement. In
connection with these sales, the underwriters may be deemed to
have received compensation from us in the form of underwriting
discounts and commissions. The underwriters also may receive
commissions from purchasers of securities for whom they may act
as agent. Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement,
the underwriters will not be obligated to purchase the
securities unless the conditions set forth in the underwriting
agreement are satisfied, and if the underwriters purchase any of
the
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securities, they will be required to purchase all of the offered
securities. The underwriters may sell the offered securities to
or through dealers, and those dealers may receive discounts,
concessions or commissions from the underwriters as well as from
the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Any public
offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or
reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
If a prospectus supplement so indicates, we may grant the
underwriters an option to purchase additional shares of common
stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting
discounts and commissions, within 45 days from the date of
the prospectus supplement, to cover any overallotments.
By
Dealers
We may offer and sell securities from time to time to one or
more dealers who would purchase the securities as principal. The
dealers then may resell the offered securities to the public at
fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the
time of resale. The names of the dealers and the terms of the
transaction will be set forth in the prospectus supplement.
General
Information
Agents, underwriters or dealers participating in an offering of
securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts
and commission received by them and any profit realized by them
on resale of the offered securities for whom they act as agent
may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under
the 1933 Act.
We may offer to sell securities either at a fixed price or at
prices that may vary, at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at
negotiated prices.
Ordinarily, each series of offered securities will be a new
issue of securities and will have no established trading market.
To facilitate an offering of common stock in an underwritten
transaction and in accordance with industry practice, the
underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize,
maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of the common
stock or any other security. Those transactions may include
overallotment, entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate
covering transactions, and reclaiming selling concessions
allowed to an underwriter or a dealer.
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An overallotment in connection with an offering creates a short
position in the common stock for the underwriters own
account.
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An underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase the
common stock for the purpose of pegging, fixing, or maintaining
the price of the common stock.
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Underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions to
cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the common
stock by bidding for, and purchasing, the common stock or any
other securities in the open market in order to reduce a short
position created in connection with the offering.
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The managing underwriter may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate
member to reclaim a selling concession in connection with an
offering when the common stock originally sold by the syndicate
member is purchased in syndicate covering transactions or
otherwise.
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Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market
price of the securities above independent market levels. The
underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and
may end any of these activities at any time.
Any underwriters to whom the offered securities are sold for
offering and sale may make a market in the offered securities,
but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market-making at any time without notice. The
offered securities may or may not be listed on a securities
exchange. We cannot assure you that there will be a liquid
trading market for the offered securities.
66
Under agreements entered into with us, underwriters and agents
may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act, or
to contribution for payments the underwriters or agents may be
required to make.
The underwriters, agents, and their affiliates may engage in
financial or other business transactions with us and our
subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
The maximum commission or discount to be received by any member
of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or independent
broker-dealer will not be greater than eight percent of the
initial gross proceeds from the sale of any security being sold.
The aggregate offering price specified on the cover of this
prospectus relates to the offering of the securities not yet
issued as of the date of this prospectus.
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from
time to time act as a broker or dealer and receive fees in
connection with the execution of our portfolio transactions
after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters and,
subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while
it is an underwriter.
A prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplement in
electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained
by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number
of securities for sale to their online brokerage account
holders. Such allocations of securities for internet
distributions will be made on the same basis as other
allocations. In addition, securities may be sold by the
underwriters to securities dealers who resell securities to
online brokerage account holders.
CUSTODIAN,
TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND
REGISTRAR
The Funds securities and cash are held under a custodian
agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, 200
Clarendon Street, P.O. Box 9130, Boston,
Massachusetts 02117-9130. The transfer agent, dividend
disbursing agent and registrar for the Funds shares is BNY
Mellon Asset Servicing, One Wall Street, New York, New York
10286.
LEGAL
MATTERS
K&L Gates LLP (K&L Gates), Chicago,
Illinois, is counsel to the Fund. Morris, Nichols, Arsht and
Tunnell LLP (Morris Nichols), will opine on certain
matters of Delaware law relating to the legality of the
securities to be offered hereby. If certain legal matters in
connection with an offering of securities are passed upon by
counsel for the underwriters of such offering, such matters will
be passed upon by counsel to be identified in a prospectus
supplement. K&L Gates and counsel to the underwriters may
rely on the opinion of Morris Nichols for certain matters of
Delaware law.
EXPERTS
The financial highlights appearing herein and the financial
statements and financial highlights as of and for the year ended
October 31, 2010, appearing in the statement of additional
information, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety
into this prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their report on the statement of financial position as
of October 31, 2010, the statements of operations and cash
flows for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net
assets for each of the two years then ended, and the financial
highlights for each of the five years then ended, appearing in
our 2010 annual report to shareholders and in the statement of
additional information. Such financial statements and financial
highlights are included in reliance upon the report of such firm
given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
67
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange
Act and the 1940 Act and are required to file reports, including
annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Commission. These documents are available
on the Commissions EDGAR system and can be inspected and
copied for a fee at the Commissions public reference room,
100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
Additional information about the operation of the public
reference room facilities may be obtained by calling the
Commission at (202) 551-5850.
This prospectus does not contain all of the information in our
registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and
schedules. Statements in this prospectus about the contents of
any contract or other document are not necessarily complete and
in each instance reference is made to the copy of the contract
or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects
by this reference.
Additional information about us can be found in our registration
statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on
Form N-2
filed with the Commission. The Commission maintains a web site
(http://www.sec.gov)
that contains our registration statement, other documents
incorporated by reference, and other information we have filed
electronically with the Commission, including proxy statements
and reports filed under the Exchange Act.
68
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
OF THE
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Use of Proceeds
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S-1
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Investment Objective and Policies
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S-1
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Investment Restrictions
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S-24
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Management of the Fund
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S-26
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Certain Shareholders
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S-37
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Portfolio Transactions
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S-37
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Net Asset Value
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S-38
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Repurchase of Common Shares
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S-39
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Certain Federal Income Tax Matters
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S-40
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and
Registrar
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S-50
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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S-50
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Additional Information
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S-50
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Additional Information Concerning the Agreement and Declaration
of Trust
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S-51
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Financial Statements and Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
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F-1
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Appendix A Summary of Certain Provisions of the
Indenture and Form of Supplemental Indenture
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A-1
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Appendix B Description of Ratings
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B-1
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69
The information in this prospectus supplement, which relates to an effective Registration Statement
under the Securities Act of 1933, is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until we deliver a final prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement and the
attached prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell these securities or a solicitation of an
offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 25, 2011
[LOGO]
FORM OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated , )
$
CALAMOS
GLOBAL TOTAL RETURN FUND
Preferred Shares
Shares, Series ___
Liquidation Preference $ per share
Calamos
Global Total Return Fund (the Fund, we, us or our) is a diversified,
closed-end management investment company. Our investment objective is to provide total return
through a combination of capital appreciation and current income.
We are offering an additional series (Series ___) of our series ___preferred shares
(referred to as Preferred Shares or Series ___Preferred Shares) in this prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement is not complete and should be read in conjunction with our prospectus
dated , 20___(the prospectus), which accompanies this prospectus supplement. This prospectus
supplement does not include all information that you should consider before purchasing any
Preferred Shares. You should read this prospectus supplement and our prospectus prior to purchasing
any Preferred Shares.
The Series ___Preferred Shares offered in this prospectus supplement, together with the
previously issued and currently outstanding Preferred Shares, are collectively referred to as
Preferred Shares. Individual series of Preferred Shares are referred to as a series. Except as
otherwise described in this prospectus supplement, the terms of this series and all other series
are the same.
The Preferred Shares have a liquidation preference of $ per share, plus any accumulated,
unpaid dividends. The Preferred Shares also have priority over the Funds common shares as to
distribution of assets as described in this prospectus supplement.
(continued on next page)
Investing in Preferred Shares involves certain risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page ___
of the prospectus and beginning on page ___of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement is truthful
or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Share |
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Total |
Public offering price |
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$ |
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$ |
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Sales load |
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$ |
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$ |
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Proceeds to us (before expenses)(1) |
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$ |
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$ |
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(1) |
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Does not include offering expenses payable to us estimated to be $___. |
The underwriters expect to deliver the Series ___Preferred Shares in book-entry form, through
the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, to broker-dealers on or about , 20___.
[UNDERWRITER(S)]
, 20___
This prospectus supplement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). Additional copies of this prospectus supplement, the prospectus, the statement of
additional information dated , as supplemented from time to time, or the Funds annual
or semi-annual reports are available by calling (800) 582-6959 or by writing to the Fund, or you
may obtain copies (and other information regarding us) from the SECs web site
(http://www.sec.gov). The Funds annual and semi-annual reports are also available on the Funds
website at www.calamos.com, which provides a link to the SECs website where the Funds statement
of additional information may be obtained. You also may e-mail requests for these documents to the
SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, 100 F
Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
This prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering, also adds to
and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference in the prospectus. The prospectus gives more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering.
If the description of this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus
supplement; provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a
statement in another document having a later date, the statement in the document having the later
date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
The Preferred Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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Page |
Prospectus Supplement Summary |
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1 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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3 |
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Capitalization |
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3 |
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Asset Coverage Requirements |
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3 |
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Description of Preferred Shares |
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4 |
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Underwriting |
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6 |
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Where You Can Find More Information |
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6 |
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Legal Matters |
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6 |
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[Unaudited] Financial Statements as of
, 20 |
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F-1 |
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Prospectus
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Prospectus Summary |
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1 |
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Summary of Fund Expenses |
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16 |
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Financial Highlights |
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18 |
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Market And Net Asset Value Information |
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19 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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20 |
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The Fund |
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21 |
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Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies |
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21 |
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Leverage |
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28 |
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Interest Rate Transactions |
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31 |
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Risk Factors |
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33 |
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Management of the Fund |
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42 |
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Closed-End Fund Structure |
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45 |
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Certain Federal Income Tax Matters |
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45 |
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Net Asset Value |
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51 |
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Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares; Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
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52 |
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Description of Securities |
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57 |
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Rating Agency Guidelines |
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62 |
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Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust And By-Laws |
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63 |
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Plan of Distribution |
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65 |
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar |
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67 |
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Legal Matters |
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67 |
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Experts |
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67 |
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Available Information |
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68 |
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Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information |
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69 |
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You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with
different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer
to sell these Series Preferred Shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement is accurate only as
of the date of this prospectus supplement, and that our business, financial condition and prospects
may have changed since this date. We will amend or supplement this prospectus supplement to reflect
material changes to the information contained in this prospectus supplement to the extent required
by applicable law.
i
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the statement of additional
information contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by
the words may, will, intend, expect, estimate, continue, plan, anticipate, and
similar terms and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this prospectus supplement, as well as in the accompanying prospectus. By their nature, all
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could
materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold,
the conditions in the U.S. and international financial, petroleum and other markets, the price at
which our shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as
any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the Risk Factors section of the prospectus accompanying
this prospectus supplement. All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are made as of the date of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing
obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to
update any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus
supplement are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors section
of the prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement. We urge you to review carefully that
section for a more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in the Preferred Shares.
ii
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary contains basic information about us but does not contain all of the information
that is important to your investment decision. You should read this summary together with the more
detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
and in the statement of additional information, especially the information set forth under the
heading Risk Factors beginning on page ___of the accompanying prospectus and on page ___of this
prospectus supplement.
The Fund
Calamos
Global Total Return Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.
Throughout the prospectus, we refer to Calamos Global Total Return Fund as the Fund or as we,
us, or our. The Funds common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
CGO. As of
, the Fund had common shares outstanding and net assets of
$ . The Funds principal offices are located at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville,
Illinois
60563. We have a fiscal year ending October 31st.
Our investment objective is to provide total return through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income. There can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment
objective. See The Fund in the accompanying prospectus.
We
commenced operations in October 2005 following our initial public offering.
Investment Adviser
Calamos Advisors LLC (Calamos) is the Funds investment adviser. Calamos is responsible on a
day-to-day basis for investment of the Funds portfolio in accordance with its investment objective
and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions for the Fund and places purchase and sale
orders for the Funds portfolio securities. As of , Calamos managed approximately
$ billion in assets of individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Calamos Holdings LLC (Holdings) and an indirect subsidiary of Calamos Asset Management, Inc., a
publicly traded holding company.
The Fund pays Calamos an annual fee, payable monthly, for its investment management services
equal to % of the Funds average weekly managed assets. See Management of the Fund in the
accompanying prospectus.
The principal business address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois,
60563.
The Offering
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Preferred Shares offered by the Fund
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We are offering Series Preferred Shares, each at a purchase price of
$ per share. The Series
Preferred Shares are offered
through . |
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Use of Proceeds
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The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering of Preferred Shares,
after payment of sales load and offering expenses, will be
approximately $ . |
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Pref-1
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The Fund will invest the net proceeds of any sales of securities
in accordance with our investment objective and policies. Such
investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable
at the time or for other reasons. |
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Pending such investment, we anticipate that we will invest the
proceeds in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term
debt obligations. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our
securities to (i) retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we
incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies, (ii) redeem
any outstanding senior securities, and (iii) for
working capital purposes, including the payment of interest and
operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue
securities primarily for this purpose. A delay in the anticipated
use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common
shareholders and reduce the amount of cash available to make dividend
and interest payments on preferred shares and debt securities,
respectively. See Investment Objective and Principal Investment
Strategies in the accompanying prospectus. |
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Risk Factors
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See Risk Factors and other information included in the
accompanying prospectus and in this prospectus supplement for a
discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding
to invest in the Preferred Shares. |
Pref-2
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering of Preferred Shares, after payment of
sales load and offering expenses, will be approximately $ . Subject to the remainder of
this section, we will invest the net proceeds of any sales of securities in accordance with our
investment objective and policies. Such investments may be delayed if suitable investments are
unavailable at the time or for other reasons. Pending such
investment, we anticipate that we will
invest the proceeds in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations. We may also use
proceeds from the sale of our securities to (i) retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we
incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies, (ii) redeem any outstanding senior
securities, and
(iii) for working capital purposes, including the payment of interest and operating expenses,
although there is currently no intent to issue securities primarily for this purpose. A delay in
the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common shareholders
and reduce the amount of cash available to make dividend and interest payments on preferred shares
and debt securities, respectively. See Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
in the accompanying prospectus.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Fund as of
, 20___, and as
adjusted, to give effect to the issuance of all the Preferred Shares offered hereby (including
estimated offering expenses and sales load of $___). The sales load and offering expenses of the
Preferred Shares will be effectively borne by common shareholders.
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As Adjusted |
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Actual |
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Preferred Shares |
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Loan |
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Shareholders Equity |
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Preferred Shares, no par value per share; unlimited shares
authorized (no shares issued; and shares issued,
respectively)* |
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Common shares, no par value per share, unlimited shares
authorized, ____ shares outstanding* |
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Undistributed net investment income |
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Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments |
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Net Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
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Net Assets |
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* |
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None of these outstanding shares are held by or for
the account of the Fund |
ASSET COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS
The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or
more rating agencies that may issue ratings for the preferred shares or debt instruments issued by
the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are
more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of borrowings may result in the
Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage,
borrowing base and portfolio composition requirements and additional covenants. The Fund may also
be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing.
Calamos does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability
to manage the Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies. Due
to these covenants or restrictions, the Fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and at
prices that are not favorable to the Fund, or the Fund may be forced to forgo investments that
Calamos otherwise views as favorable.
Pref-3
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHARES
The following is a brief description of the terms of the Preferred Shares. For the complete
terms of the Preferred Shares, please refer to the detailed description of the Preferred Shares in
the Statement of Preferences of Preferred Shares (the Statement) attached as Appendix ___to the
statement of additional information. Where appropriate, terms used in Description of Preferred
Shares below will have the same meanings as those terms in the Statement.
General
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of preferred shares, no
par value per share, in one or more classes or series with rights as determined by the Board of
Trustees without the approval of common shareholders. The Statement currently authorizes the
issuance of ___Preferred Shares, Series ___. All Preferred Shares will have a liquidation
preference of $ per share, plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends
(whether or not earned or declared).
The Preferred Shares of each series will rank on parity with any other series of Preferred
Shares and any other series of preferred shares of the Fund as to the payment of dividends and the
distribution of assets upon liquidation. Each Preferred Share carries one vote on matters on which
Preferred Shares can be voted. The Preferred Shares, when issued by the Fund and paid for pursuant
to the terms of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, will be fully paid and
non-assessable and will have no preemptive, exchange or conversion rights. Any Preferred Shares
repurchased or redeemed by the Fund will be classified as authorized and unissued Preferred Shares.
The Board of Trustees may by resolution classify or reclassify any authorized and unissued
Preferred Shares from time to time by setting or changing the preferences, rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of
such shares. The Preferred Shares will not be subject to any sinking fund, but will be subject to
mandatory redemption under certain circumstances described below.
Dividends and Dividend Periods
The following is a general description of dividends and dividend periods for the Preferred
Shares.
Dividend Periods. The dividend period for the Preferred Shares is
and the dividend
rate is ___% per annum.
Dividend Payment Dates. Dividends on the Preferred Shares will be payable, when, as and if
declared by the Board of Trustees, out of legally available funds in accordance with the Agreement
and Declaration of Trust, the Statement and applicable law.
Dividends on Preferred Shares will accumulate from the date of their original issue, which is
, 20___.
Restrictions on Dividend, Redemption and Other Payments. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not
(i) declare any dividend with respect to the Preferred Shares if, at the time of such declaration
(and after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect to the Funds senior securities
representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940 Act) would be less than 200% (or such other
percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage
for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition
of declaring dividends on its preferred shares) or (ii) declare any other distribution on the
Preferred Shares or purchase or redeem Preferred Shares if at the time of the declaration (and
after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect to the Funds senior securities
representing indebtedness would be less than 300% (or such other percentage as may in the future be
specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing
indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring distributions,
purchases or redemptions of its shares of beneficial interest). Senior securities representing
indebtedness generally means any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument
constituting a security (other than shares of beneficial interest) and evidencing indebtedness and
could include the Funds obligations under any Borrowings. The term senior security also does not
include any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness in any case where such a loan is for
temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the
Fund at the time when the loan is made. A loan is presumed under the 1940 Act to be for temporary
purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is not extended or renewed; otherwise it is presumed
not
Pref-4
to be for temporary purposes. For purposes of determining whether the 200% and 300% asset
coverage requirements described above apply in connection with dividends or distributions on or
purchases or redemptions of Preferred Shares, such asset coverages may be calculated on the basis
of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next
preceding the time of the applicable determination.
In addition, a declaration of a dividend or other distribution on, or purchase or redemption
of, Preferred Shares may be prohibited (i) at any time when an event of default under any
borrowings has occurred and is continuing; or (ii) if, after giving effect to such declaration, the
Fund would not have eligible portfolio holdings with an aggregated discounted value at least equal
to any asset coverage requirements associated with such borrowings; or (iii) the Fund has not
redeemed the full amount of borrowings, if any, required to be redeemed by any provision for
mandatory redemption.
Voting Rights
The Funds common shares and Preferred Shares have equal voting rights of one vote per share
and vote together as a single class. In elections of trustees, the holders of Preferred Shares, as
a separate class, vote to elect two trustees. The Board of Trustees will determine to which class
or classes the trustees elected by the holders of Preferred Shares will be assigned. The holders of
the Preferred Shares shall only be entitled to elect the trustees so designated when their term
shall have expired. Such trustees appointed by the holders of Preferred Shares will be allocated as
evenly as possible among the classes of trustees.
So long as any of the Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Fund will not, without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, take certain
other actions as described in the Indenture.
The common shares and the Preferred Shares also will vote separately to the extent otherwise
required under Delaware law or the 1940 Act as in effect from time to time. The class votes of
holders of Preferred Shares described above will in each case be in addition to any separate vote
of the requisite percentage of common shares and Preferred Shares, voting together as a single
class, necessary to authorize the action in question.
For the purpose of any right of the holders of Preferred Shares to vote on any matter, whether
the right is created by the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, by statute or otherwise, a holder
of a Preferred Share is not entitled to vote and the Preferred Shares will not be deemed to be
outstanding for the purpose of voting or determining the number of Preferred Shares required to
constitute a quorum, if prior to or concurrently with a determination of the Preferred Shares
entitled to vote or of Preferred Shares deemed outstanding for quorum purposes, as the case may
be, a notice of redemption was given in respect of those Preferred Shares and sufficient deposit
securities for the redemption of those Preferred Shares were deposited.
Redemption
Mandatory Redemption. Under certain circumstances, the Preferred Shares will be subject to
mandatory redemption by the Fund out of funds legally available therefor in accordance with the
Statement and applicable law.
Optional Redemption. Under certain circumstances, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act
and Delaware law, the Fund may have the option to redeem, in whole or in part, Preferred Shares.
Liquidation
Subject to the rights of holders of any series or class or classes of shares ranking on a
parity with Preferred Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon liquidation of the
Fund, upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, whether voluntary
or involuntary, the holders of Preferred Shares then outstanding will be entitled to receive and to
be paid out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to its shareholders, after claims
of creditors but before any payment or distribution is made on the common shares or any other
shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ranking junior to the Preferred Shares, an amount equal
to the liquidation preference with respect to such shares ($ per share), plus an amount
equal to all unpaid dividends thereon. After the payment to the holders of Preferred Shares of the
full preferential amounts provided for
Pref-5
as described herein, the holders of Preferred Shares as such
will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Fund.
If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, whether
voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Fund available for distribution among the holders of
all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each series, shall be insufficient to permit the
payment in full to such holders of the amounts to which they are entitled, then such available
assets shall be distributed among the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each
series, ratably in any such distribution of assets according to the respective amounts which would
be payable on all such shares if all amounts thereon were paid in full. Unless and until payment in
full has been made to the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each series, of
the liquidation distributions to which they are entitled, no dividends or distributions will be
made to holders of common shares or any shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ranking junior to
the Preferred Shares as to liquidation.
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided at the time of an offering.]
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and the 1940 Act and is required to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents can be inspected and copied for a fee at the
SECs public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Reports, proxy statements,
and other information about the Fund can be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock
Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the
information in the Funds registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules.
Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about the contents of any
contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to
the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each
such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information about the Fund and Preferred Shares can be found in the Funds
registration statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed with the
Commission. The Commission maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the Funds registration
statement, other documents incorporated by reference, and other information the Fund has filed
electronically with the Commission, including proxy statements and reports filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
LEGAL MATTERS
____, Chicago, Illinois (____), is counsel to the Fund.
will opine on the legality of the securities to be offered hereby. If certain
legal matters in connection with an offering of securities are passed upon by counsel for the
underwriters of such offering, such matters will be passed upon by counsel to be identified in a
prospectus supplement. ____ and counsel to the underwriters may rely on the opinion of
for certain matters of Delaware law.
Pref-6
[UNAUDITED] FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF , 20__
F-1
$
Calamos Global Total Return Fund
Preferred Shares
___Shares, Series ___
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
___, 20___
[Underwriters]
The information in this prospectus supplement, which relates to an effective Registration
Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell
these securities until we deliver a final prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement and the
attached prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell these securities or a solicitation of an
offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 25, 2011
FORM OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated , )
$
CALAMOS GLOBAL TOTAL RETURN FUND
Notes (Calamos Notes)
$ Series ___, Due ___, 20___
$ Denominations
Calamos
Global Total Return Fund (the Fund, we, us or our) is a diversified,
closed-end management investment company. Our investment objective is to provide total return
through a combination of capital appreciation and current income.
We are offering an aggregate principal amount of $ Series ___Calamos Notes in this
prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement is not complete and should be read in conjunction
with our prospectus dated , 20___(the prospectus), which accompanies this prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement does not include all information that you should consider before
purchasing any Calamos Notes. You should read this prospectus supplement and our prospectus prior
to purchasing any Calamos Notes.
The notes offered in this prospectus supplement are referred to as Calamos Notes. Individual
series of Calamos Notes are referred to as a series. Except as otherwise described in this
prospectus supplement, the terms of this series and all other series are the same.
Investing
in Calamos Notes involves certain risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page ___ of
the accompanying prospectus and on page ___ of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Does not include offering expenses payable to us estimated to be $___. |
The underwriters expect to deliver the Calamos Notes in book-entry form, through the
facilities of The Depository Trust Company, to broker-dealers on or about , 20___.
[UNDERWRITER(S)]
___, 20___
This prospectus supplement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). Additional copies of this prospectus supplement, the prospectus, the statement of
additional information dated , as supplemented from time to time, or the Funds annual
or semi-annual reports are available by calling (800) 582-6959 or by writing to the Fund, or you
may obtain copies (and other information regarding us) from the SECs web site
(http://www.sec.gov). The Funds annual and semi-annual reports are also available on the Funds
website at www.calamos.com, which provides a link to the SECs website where the Funds statement
of additional information may be obtained. You also may e-mail requests for these documents to the
SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, 100 F
Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
This prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering, also adds to
and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference in the prospectus. The prospectus gives more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering.
If the description of this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus
supplement; provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a
statement in another document having a later date, the statement in the document having the later
date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
The Calamos Notes do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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Prospectus Supplement Summary |
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1 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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3 |
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Capitalization |
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3 |
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Asset Coverage Requirements |
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3 |
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Description of Calamos Notes |
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4 |
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Underwriting |
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8 |
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Where You Can Find More Information |
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8 |
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Legal Matters |
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8 |
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[Unaudited] Financial Statements as of _______, 20__ |
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F-1 |
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Prospectus
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Prospectus Summary |
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1 |
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Summary of Fund Expenses |
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16 |
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Financial Highlights |
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18 |
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Market And Net Asset Value Information |
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19 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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20 |
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The Fund |
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21 |
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Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies |
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21 |
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Leverage |
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28 |
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Interest Rate Transactions |
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31 |
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Risk Factors |
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33 |
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Management of the Fund |
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42 |
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Closed-End Fund Structure |
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45 |
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Certain Federal Income Tax Matters |
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45 |
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Net Asset Value |
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51 |
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Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares; Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
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52 |
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Description of Securities |
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57 |
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Rating Agency Guidelines |
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62 |
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Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust And By-Laws |
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63 |
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Plan of Distribution |
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65 |
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar |
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67 |
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Legal Matters |
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67 |
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Experts |
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67 |
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Available Information |
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68 |
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Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information |
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69 |
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You should rely on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement in making an investment decision. Neither we nor the underwriters have
authorized anyone to provide you with different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you
with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the
underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or
sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement is
accurate only as of the date of this prospectus supplement, and that our business, financial
condition and prospects may have changed since this date. We will amend or supplement this
prospectus supplement to reflect material changes to the information contained in this prospectus
supplement to the extent required by applicable law.
i
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the statement of additional
information contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by
the words may, will, intend, expect, estimate, continue, plan, anticipate, and
similar terms and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this prospectus supplement, as well as in the accompanying prospectus. By their nature, all
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could
materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold,
the conditions in the U.S. and international financial, petroleum and other markets, the price at
which our shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as
any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the Risk Factors section of the prospectus accompanying
this prospectus supplement. All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are made as of the date of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing
obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to
update any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus
supplement are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors section
of the prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement. We urge
you to review carefully this section for a more
detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in the Calamos Notes.
ii
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary contains basic information about us but does not contain all of the information
that is important to your investment decision. You should read this summary together with the more
detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
and in the statement of additional information, especially the information set forth under the
heading Risk Factors beginning on page ___of the accompanying prospectus and on page ___of this
prospectus summary.
The Fund
Calamos
Global Total Return Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.
Throughout the prospectus, we refer to Calamos Global Total Return Fund as the Fund or as we,
us, or our. See The Fund. The Funds common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol CGO. As of , the Fund had common shares outstanding and
net assets of $ . The Funds principal offices are located at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville,
Illinois 60563. We have a fiscal year ending October 31st.
Our investment objective is to provide total return through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income. There can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment
objective. See The Fund in the accompanying prospectus.
We
commenced operations in October 2005 following our initial public offering.
Investment Adviser
Calamos Advisors LLC (Calamos) is the Funds investment adviser. Calamos is responsible on a
day-to-day basis for investment of the Funds portfolio in accordance with its investment objective
and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions for the Fund and places purchase and sale
orders for the Funds portfolio securities. As of , Calamos managed approximately
$ billion in assets of individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly owned subsidiary
of Calamos Holdings LLC (Holdings) and an indirect subsidiary of Calamos Asset Management, Inc.,
a publicly traded holding company.
The Fund pays Calamos an annual fee, payable monthly, for its investment management services
equal to ___% of the Funds average weekly managed assets. See Management of the Fund in the
accompanying prospectus.
The principal business address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois
60563.
The Offering
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Calamos Notes offered by the Fund
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$ aggregate principal
amount of Series ___Calamos Notes.
Series ___Calamos Notes will be sold in
denominations of $ and any
integral multiple thereof. The Series
___Calamos Notes are being offered by
and , as
underwriters. See Underwriting. |
Debt-1
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Use of proceeds
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The Fund estimates the net proceeds of
the offering of Series ___Calamos
Notes, after payment of sales
load and offering expenses, will be
approximately $ . |
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The Fund will invest the net proceeds of
any sales of securities in accordance
with our investment objective and policies. Such investments may be
delayed if suitable investments are
unavailable at the time or for other
reasons. Pending such investment, we
anticipate that we will invest the
proceeds in securities issued by the
U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or in high quality,
short-term or long-term debt
obligations. We may also use proceeds
from the sale of our securities to (i)
retire all or a portion of any
short-term debt we incur in pursuit of
our investment objective and policies,
(ii) redeem any outstanding senior
securities, and (iii) for working
capital purposes, including the payment
of interest and operating expenses,
although there is currently no intent to
issue securities primarily for this
purpose. A delay in the anticipated use
of proceeds could lower returns, reduce
our distribution to common shareholders
and reduce the amount of cash available
to make dividend and interest payments
on preferred shares and debt securities,
respectively. See Investment Objective
and Principal Investment Strategies in
the accompanying prospectus. |
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Risk factors
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See Risk Factors and other information
included in the accompanying prospectus
and in this prospectus supplement, for a
discussion of factors you should
carefully consider before deciding to
invest in the Calamos Notes. |
Debt-2
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering of Calamos Notes, after payment of sales
load and offering expenses, will be approximately $ . The Fund will invest the net proceeds
of any sales of securities in accordance with our investment objective and policies. Such
investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or for other
reasons. Pending such investment, we anticipate that we will invest the proceeds in securities
issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term
or long-term debt obligations. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our securities to (i)
retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective and
policies, (ii) redeem any outstanding senior securities, and (iii) for working capital purposes, including
the payment of interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue
securities primarily for this purpose. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower
returns, reduce our distribution to common shareholders and reduce the amount of cash available to
make dividend and interest payments on preferred shares and debt securities, respectively. See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies in the accompanying prospectus.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Fund as of ___, 20___, and as
adjusted, to give effect to the issuance of all the Calamos Notes offered hereby (including
estimated offering expenses and sales load of $___). The sales load and offering expenses of the
Calamos Notes will be effectively borne by common shareholders.
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Long-Term Debt |
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Calamos Notes, denominations of $______ or any multiple thereof |
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Preferred Shares, no par value per share; unlimited shares authorized (no shares
issued; and shares issued, respectively)* |
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Common shares, no par value per share, unlimited shares authorized,
____ shares outstanding* |
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None of these outstanding shares are held by or for the account of
the fund |
ASSET COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS
The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or
more rating agencies that may issue ratings for the preferred shares or debt instruments issued by
the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are
more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of borrowings may result in the
Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage,
borrowing base and portfolio composition requirements and additional covenants. The Fund may also
be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing.
Calamos does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability
to manage the Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies. Due
to these covenants or restrictions, the Fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and at
prices that are not favorable to the Fund, or the Fund may be forced to forgo investments that
Calamos otherwise views as favorable.
Debt-3
DESCRIPTION OF CALAMOS NOTES
Calamos Notes of each series will rank on a parity with any other series of Calamos Notes as
to the payment of interest and distribution of assets upon liquidation. All Calamos Notes rank
senior to our common and preferred shares as to the payment of interest and distribution of assets
upon liquidation. Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior securities representing
indebtedness.
The Series ___Calamos Notes will be issued pursuant to the indenture between the Fund and the
trustee dated as of , 20___, as it may be supplemented from time to time
(referred to herein collectively as the Indenture). The following summary sets forth certain
general terms and provisions of the Indenture under which the Calamos Notes may be issued. The
summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Indenture, a more
detailed summary of which is contained in Appendix ___to the statement of additional information,
which is on file with the SEC. Whenever defined terms are used, but not defined in this prospectus
supplement, the terms have the meaning given to them in Appendix ___to the statement of additional
information.
General
The
Board of Trustees has authorized us to issue the Series ___Calamos Notes representing
indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. Currently, the Indenture provides for the
issuance of up to $ aggregate principal amount of Series ___Calamos
Notes. The principal amount of the Series ___Calamos Notes is due and payable on
, 20___. The Series ___Calamos Notes, when issued and sold pursuant to
the terms of the Indenture, will be issued in fully registered form without coupons and in
denominations of $ and any integral multiple thereof, unless otherwise
provided in the Indenture. The Series ___Calamos Notes will be unsecured obligations of ours and,
upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, will rank: (1) senior to our outstanding common
shares and any outstanding preferred shares; (2) on a parity with any of our unsecured creditors,
including any other series of Calamos Notes; and (3) junior to any of our secured creditors. The
Calamos Notes may be subject to optional and mandatory redemption and acceleration of maturity, as
described in the Indenture and the accompanying prospectus under Description of Securities Debt
Securities Events of Default and Acceleration of Maturity of Debt Securities; Remedies.
The Calamos Notes have no voting rights, except to the extent required by law or as otherwise
provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and
continuance of an event of default.
Unsecured Investment
The Calamos Notes represent an unsecured obligation of ours to pay interest and principal,
when due. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient funds or that we will be able to
arrange for additional financing to pay interest on the Calamos Notes when due or to repay the
Calamos Notes at the Stated Maturity. Our failure to pay interest on the Calamos Notes when due or
to repay the Calamos Notes upon the Stated Maturity would, subject to the cure provisions under the
Indenture, constitute an event of default under the Indenture and could cause a default under other
agreements that we may enter into from time to time. There is no sinking fund with respect to the
Calamos Notes, and at the Stated Maturity, the entire outstanding principal amount of the Calamos
Notes will become due and payable.
Debt-4
Securities Depository
The nominee of the Securities Depository is expected to be the sole record holder of the
Calamos Notes. Accordingly, each purchaser of Calamos Notes must rely on (1) the procedures of the
Securities Depository and, if such purchaser is not a member of the Securities Depository, such
purchasers Agent Member, to receive interest payments and notices and (2) the records of the
Securities Depository and, if such purchaser is not a member of the Securities Depository, such
purchasers Agent Member, to evidence its ownership of the Calamos Notes.
Purchasers of Calamos Notes will not receive certificates representing their ownership
interest in such securities. DTC initially will act as Securities Depository for the Agent Members
with respect to the Calamos Notes.
Interest and Rate Periods
Calamos Notes will bear interest from the Original Issue Date at the Applicable Rate and shall
be payable on each Interest Payment Date thereafter. Interest will be paid through the Securities
Depository on each Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Calamos Notes shall be payable when due
as described in this prospectus supplement. If we do not pay interest when due, it will trigger an
event of default under the Indenture (subject to the cure provisions), and we will be restricted
from declaring dividends and making other distributions with respect to our common shares and
preferred shares.
Debt-5
Redemption
Optional Redemption. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, Delaware law and the
Indenture, we may, at our option, redeem Calamos Notes, in whole or in part, out of funds legally
available therefor, in accordance with the terms set forth in this prospectus supplement and the
Indenture.
Mandatory Redemption. Under certain circumstances described in this prospectus supplement and
the Indenture, the Calamos Notes will be subject to mandatory redemption out of funds legally
available therefor. The redemption price per Calamos Note in the event of any mandatory redemption
will be not less than the principal amount, plus an amount equal to accrued but unpaid interest to
the date fixed for redemption.
Redemption Procedure. Pursuant to Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act, we will file a notice of our
intention to redeem with the SEC so as to provide at least the minimum notice required by such Rule
or any successor provision (notice currently must be filed with the SEC generally at least 30 days
prior to the redemption date).
If less than all of the outstanding Calamos Notes of a series are redeemed on any date, the
amount per holder to be redeemed on such date will be selected by us on a pro rata basis in
proportion to the principal amount of Calamos Notes held by such holder, by lot or by such other
method as is determined by us to be fair and equitable.
If Notice of Redemption has been given, then upon the deposit of funds with the Paying Agent
sufficient to effect such redemption, interest on such Calamos Notes will cease to accrue and such
Calamos Notes will no longer be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose and all rights of the
holders of the Calamos Notes so called for redemption will cease and terminate, except the right of
the holders of such Calamos Notes to receive the redemption price, but without any interest or
additional amount.
So long as any Calamos Notes are held of record by the nominee of the Securities Depository,
the redemption price for such Calamos Notes will be paid on the redemption date to the nominee of
the Securities Depository. The Securities Depositorys normal procedures provide for it to
distribute the amount of the redemption price to Agent Members who, in turn, are expected to
distribute such funds to the persons for whom they are acting as agent.
Notwithstanding the provisions for redemption described above, no Calamos Notes may be
redeemed unless all interest in arrears on the outstanding Calamos Notes, and any of our
indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Calamos Notes, have been or are being contemporaneously
paid or set aside for payment, except in connection with our liquidation, in which case all Calamos
Notes and all indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Calamos Notes must receive proportionate
amounts. At any time we may purchase or acquire all the outstanding Calamos Notes pursuant to the
successful completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to,
and accepted by, holders of all outstanding Calamos Notes.
Debt-6
Payment of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.
In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership,
liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative
to us or to our creditors, as such, or to our assets, or (b) our liquidation, dissolution or other
winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy,
or (c) our assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and
liabilities, then (after any payments with respect to our secured creditor outstanding at such
time) and in any such event the holders of Calamos Notes shall be entitled to receive payment in
full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Calamos Notes (including any
interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or provision
shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to
the holders of the Calamos Notes, before the holders of any of our common or preferred shares are
entitled to receive any payment on account of any redemption proceeds, liquidation preference or
dividends from such shares, and to that end the holders of Calamos Notes shall be entitled to
receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution
which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any of our other indebtedness being
subordinated to the payment of the Calamos Notes, which may be payable or deliverable in respect
of the Calamos Notes in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up
event.
Unsecured creditors of ours may include, without limitation, service providers including the
Adviser, Custodian, Broker-Dealers and Trustee, pursuant to the terms of various contracts with us.
Secured creditors of ours may include without limitation parties entering into any interest rate
swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar
transactions with us that create liens, pledges,
charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on our assets.
Debt-7
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided at the time of an offering.]
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the 1934 Act) and the 1940 Act and are required to file reports, including annual and
semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We voluntarily file
quarterly shareholder reports. Our most recent shareholder report filed with the SEC is for the
period ended , 20___. These documents are available on the SECs EDGAR system and can be inspected
and copied for a fee at the SECs public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington,
D.C. 20549. Additional information about the operation of the public reference room facilities may
be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-5850.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the
information in our registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules.
Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about the contents of any
contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to
the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each
such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information about us can be found in our Registration Statement (including
amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed with the SEC. The SEC maintains a web site
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains our Registration Statement, other documents incorporated by
reference, and other information we have filed electronically with the SEC, including proxy
statements and reports filed under the Exchange Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
______, Chicago, Illinois (______), is counsel to the Fund. K&L Gates
will opine on the legality of the securities to be offered hereby. If certain legal matters in
connection with an offering of securities are passed upon by counsel for the underwriters of such
offering, such matters will be passed upon by counsel to be identified in a prospectus supplement.
K&L Gates and counsel to the underwriters may rely on the opinion of for certain
matters of Delaware law.
Debt-8
[UNAUDITED] FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF , 20__
F-1
$
Calamos
Global Total Return Fund
Notes (Calamos Notes)
$ Series ___Due , 20___
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
, 20___
[Underwriter]
Subject to Completion,
Dated August 25, 2011
CALAMOS GLOBAL TOTAL RETURN FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Calamos Global Total Return Fund (the Fund) is a diversified, closed-end management
investment company. This Statement of Additional Information relates to the offering, on an
immediate, continuous or delayed basis, of up to $75,000,000 aggregate initial offering price
of common shares, preferred shares (Preferred Shares), or debt securities in
one or more
offerings. This Statement of Additional Information does not constitute a prospectus, but should
be read in conjunction with the prospectus relating thereto dated
the date hereof and any
related prospectus supplement. This Statement of Additional Information does not include all
information that a prospective investor should consider before purchasing any of the Funds
securities, and investors should obtain and read the prospectus and any related prospectus
supplement prior to purchasing such securities. A copy of the prospectus and any related prospectus
supplement may be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-582-6959. You may also obtain a copy of
the prospectus and any related prospectus supplement on the Securities and Exchange Commissions
web site (http://www.sec.gov). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Statement of
Additional Information have the same meanings ascribed to them in the prospectus and any related
prospectus supplement.
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Use of Proceeds |
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Investment Objective and Policies |
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Investment Restrictions |
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Management of the Fund |
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Certain Shareholders |
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Portfolio Transactions |
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Net Asset Value |
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Repurchase of Common Shares |
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Certain Federal Income Tax Matters |
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar |
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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Additional Information |
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Additional Information Concerning the Agreement and Declaration of Trust |
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Financial Statements and Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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Appendix A Summary of Certain Provisions of the Indenture
and Form of Supplemental Indenture |
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Appendix B Description of Ratings |
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This Statement of
Additional Information is dated ___, 2011.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from
the sale of our securities primarily to invest in accordance with our investment objective and policies within approximately three months of receipt of such proceeds. We may also use proceeds
from the sale of our securities (i) to retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies, (ii) to redeem any outstanding senior securities,
and (iii) for working capital purposes, including the payment of interest
and operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue securities primarily for this purpose. Pending such
investment, we anticipate that we will invest the proceeds in
securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt
obligations. If necessary, the Fund may also purchase, as temporary
investments, securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in
the types of securities in which the Fund may invest directly.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The prospectus presents the investment objective and the principal investment strategies and
risks of the Fund. This section supplements the disclosure in the Funds prospectus and provides
additional information on the Funds investment policies or restrictions. Restrictions or policies
stated as a maximum percentage of the Funds assets are only applied immediately after a portfolio
investment to which the policy or restriction is applicable (other than the limitations on
borrowing). Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, managed
assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether the investment complies
with the Funds restrictions and policies.
Primary Investments
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest primarily in a portfolio of common and
preferred stocks, convertible securities and income producing securities such as investment grade
and below investment grade (high yield/high risk) debt securities. The Fund, under normal
circumstances, will invest at least 50% of its managed assets in equity securities (including
securities that are convertible into equity securities). The Fund may invest up to 100% of its
managed assets in securities of foreign issuers, including debt and equity securities of corporate
issuers and debt securities of government issuers, in developed and emerging markets. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 30% of its managed assets in securities of foreign
issuers. The Fund will invest in the securities of issuers of several different countries
throughout the world, in addition to the United States. Managed assets means the total assets of
the Fund (including any assets attributable to any leverage that may be outstanding) minus the sum
of accrued liabilities (other than debt representing financial leverage). For this purpose, the
liquidation preference on any preferred shares will not constitute a liability.
Foreign Securities
The Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in
developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt
securities of government issuers. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 30% of
its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers; however, the Fund anticipates that ordinarily
Calamos investment process will result in the Fund investing at least 40% of its managed assets in
securities of foreign issuers. The Fund will invest in the securities of issuers of several
different countries throughout the world, in addition to the United States. A foreign issuer is a
foreign government or a company organized under the laws of a foreign country. For these purposes,
foreign securities includes American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or securities guaranteed by a
United States person, and foreign securities in the form of European Depositary Receipts (EDRs),
Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) or other securities representing underlying shares of foreign
issuers. Positions in those securities are not
S-1
necessarily denominated in the same currency as the common stocks into which they may be
converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing
ownership of the underlying securities. EDRs are European receipts listed on the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange evidencing a similar arrangement. GDRs are U.S. dollar-denominated receipts evidencing
ownership of foreign securities. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for the U.S.
securities markets and EDRs and GDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in foreign securities
markets. The Fund may invest in sponsored or unsponsored ADRs. In the case of an unsponsored ADR,
the Fund is likely to bear its proportionate share of the expenses of the depository and it may
have greater difficulty in receiving shareholder communications than it would have with a sponsored
ADR.
To the extent positions in portfolio securities are denominated in foreign currencies, the
Funds investment performance is affected by the strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar against
those currencies. For example, if the dollar falls in value relative to the Japanese yen, the
dollar value of a Japanese stock held in the portfolio will rise even though the price of the stock
remains unchanged. Conversely, if the dollar rises in value relative to the yen, the dollar value
of the Japanese stock will fall. (See discussion of transaction hedging and portfolio hedging
below under Currency Exchange Transactions.)
Investors should understand and consider carefully the risks involved in foreign investing.
Investing in foreign securities, which are generally denominated in foreign currencies, and
utilization of forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve certain considerations
comprising both risks and opportunities not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities.
These considerations include: fluctuations in exchange rates of foreign currencies; possible
imposition of exchange control regulation or currency restrictions that would prevent cash from
being brought back to the United States; less public information with respect to issuers of
securities; less governmental supervision of stock exchanges, securities brokers, and issuers of
securities; lack of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; lack of uniform
settlement periods and trading practices; less liquidity and frequently greater price volatility in
foreign markets than in the United States; possible imposition of non-U.S. withholding or other taxes; and sometimes less
advantageous legal, operational and financial protections applicable to foreign sub-custodial
arrangements.
Although the Fund intends to invest in companies and government securities of countries having
stable political environments, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
seizure or nationalization of foreign bank deposits or other assets, establishment of exchange
controls, the adoption of foreign government restrictions, or other adverse political, social or
diplomatic developments that could affect investment in these nations.
The Fund may invest in the securities of issuers located in emerging market countries. The
securities markets of emerging countries are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and
more volatile than the securities markets of the U.S. and other more developed countries.
Disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in the U.S. and other
major markets. There also may be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of emerging markets
and the activities of investors in such markets, and enforcement of existing regulations has been
extremely limited. Economies in individual emerging markets may differ favorably or unfavorably
from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of inflation,
currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
positions. Many emerging market countries have experienced high rates of inflation for many years,
which has had and may continue to have very negative effects on the economies and securities
markets of those countries.
S-2
Currency Exchange Transactions
Currency Exchange Transactions may be conducted either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the
spot rate for purchasing or selling currency prevailing in the foreign exchange market or through
forward currency exchange contracts (forward contracts). Forward contracts are contractual
agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date (or within a
specified time period) and price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are usually
entered into with banks, foreign exchange dealers and broker-dealers, are not exchange traded, and
are usually for less than one year, but may be renewed.
Forward currency exchange transactions may involve currencies of the different countries in
which the Fund may invest and serve as hedges against possible variations in the exchange rate
between these currencies and the U.S. dollar. Currency exchange transactions are limited to
transaction hedging and portfolio hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio
positions, except to the extent described below under Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions.
Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward contracts with respect to specific
receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase and sale of its
portfolio securities or the receipt of dividends or interest thereon. Portfolio hedging is the use
of forward contracts with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in a
particular foreign currency. Portfolio hedging allows the Fund to limit or reduce its exposure in
a foreign currency by entering into a forward contract to sell such foreign currency (or another
foreign currency that acts as a proxy for that currency) at a future date for a price payable in
U.S. dollars so that the value of the foreign denominated portfolio securities can be approximately
matched by a foreign denominated liability. The Fund may not engage in portfolio hedging with
respect to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or
quoted in that particular currency, except that the Fund may hedge all or part of its foreign
currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such
currencies or currency act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Fund
may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the
value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may
be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency
held in the Fund. The Fund may not engage in speculative currency exchange transactions.
If the Fund enters into a forward contract, the Funds custodian will segregate liquid assets
of the Fund having a value equal to the Funds commitment under such forward contract. At the
maturity of the forward contract to deliver a particular currency, the Fund may either sell the
portfolio security related to the contract and make delivery of the currency, or it may retain the
security and either acquire the currency on the spot market or terminate its contractual obligation
to deliver the currency by purchasing an offsetting contract with the same currency trader
obligating it to purchase on the same maturity date the same amount of the currency. It is
impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of portfolio securities at the
expiration of a forward contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Fund to purchase
additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value
of the security is less than the amount of currency the Fund is obligated to deliver and if a
decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the currency. Conversely, it may be
necessary to sell on the spot market some of the currency received upon the sale of the portfolio
security if its market value exceeds the amount of currency the Fund is obligated to deliver.
If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund
will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices.
If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward
contract to sell the
S-3
currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Funds entering into a
forward contract for the sale of a currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for
the purchase of the currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency
it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward
prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed
to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell. A default on the contract
would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits or force the Fund to cover its commitments for
purchase or sale of currency, if any, at the current market price.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the
value of a portfolio security traded in that currency or prevent a loss if the value of the
security declines. Hedging transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the
hedged currency should rise. Moreover, it may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a
devaluation that is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the
currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. The cost to the Fund of engaging
in currency exchange transactions varies with such factors as the currency involved, the length of
the contract period, and prevailing market conditions.
Equity Securities
Equity securities include common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, and depository
receipts. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 50% of its managed assets in
equity securities (including securities that are convertible into equity securities). An
investment in the equity securities of a company represents a proportionate ownership interest in
that company. Therefore, the Fund participates in the financial success or failure of any company
in which it has an equity interest. Equity investments are subject to greater fluctuations in
market value than other asset classes as a result of such factors as a companys business
performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends and general economic conditions. Equity
securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a companys capital structure in
terms of priority to corporate income and liquidation payments.
Preferred stocks involve credit risk, which is the risk that a preferred stock in the Funds
portfolio will decline in price or fail to make dividend payments when due because the issuer of
the security experiences a decline in its financial status. In addition to credit risk,
investments in preferred stocks involve certain other risks. Certain preferred stocks contain
provisions that allow an issuer under certain circumstances to skip distributions (in the case of
non-cumulative preferred stocks) or defer distributions (in the case of cumulative preferred
stocks). If the Fund owns a preferred stock that is deferring its distributions, the Fund may be
required to report income for federal income tax purposes while it is not receiving income from
that stock. The Fund must distribute, at least annually, all or substantially all of its net
investment income, including income from such deferred distributions, to shareholders to avoid
federal income and excise taxes. See U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters. Therefore, if the Fund
owns a preferred stock that is deferring its distributions, the Fund may have to dispose of
portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to leverage
itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy distribution requirements. In certain varying
circumstances, an issuer may redeem its preferred stock prior to a specified date in the event of
certain tax or legal changes or at the issuers call. In the event of a redemption, the Fund may
not be able to reinvest the proceeds at comparable rates of return. Preferred stocks typically do
not provide any voting rights, except in cases when dividends are in arrears for a specified number
of periods.
Equity securities of small and medium-sized companies historically have been subject to
greater investment risk than those of large companies. The risks generally associated with small
and medium-sized companies include more limited product lines, markets and financial resources,
lack of management depth or experience, dependency on key personnel and vulnerability to adverse
market and economic
S-4
developments. Accordingly, the prices of small and medium-sized company equity securities
tend to be more volatile than prices of large company stocks. Further, the prices of small and
medium-sized company equity securities are often adversely affected by limited trading volumes and
the lack of publicly available information.
Debt Securities
In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund may invest in convertible and non-convertible
debt securities, including lower-rated securities (i.e., securities rated BB or lower by Standard &
Poors Corporation, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies (S&P), or Ba or lower by Moodys
Investor Services, Inc. (Moodys)) and securities that are not rated but are considered by
Calamos to be of similar quality. There are no restrictions as to the ratings of debt securities
acquired by the Fund or the portion of the Funds assets that may be invested in debt securities in
a particular ratings category.
Securities rated BBB or Baa are considered to be medium grade and to have speculative
characteristics. Lower-rated debt securities are predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Investment in medium- or lower-quality debt
securities involves greater investment risk, including the possibility of issuer default or
bankruptcy. An economic downturn could severely disrupt the market for such securities and
adversely affect the value of such securities. In addition, lower-quality bonds are less sensitive
to interest rate changes than higher-quality instruments and generally are more sensitive to
adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments. During a period of adverse economic
changes, including a period of rising interest rates, issuers of such bonds may experience
difficulty in servicing their principal and interest payment obligations.
Achievement by the Fund of its investment objective will be more dependent on Calamos credit
analysis than would be the case if the Fund were investing in higher-quality debt securities.
Because the ratings of rating services (which evaluate the safety of principal and interest
payments, not market risks) are used only as preliminary indicators of investment quality, Calamos
employs its own credit research and analysis. These analyses may take into consideration such
quantitative factors as an issuers present and potential liquidity, profitability, internal
capability to generate funds, debt/equity ratio and debt servicing capabilities, and such
qualitative factors as an assessment of management, industry characteristics, accounting
methodology, and foreign business exposure.
Medium- and lower-quality debt securities may be less marketable than higher-quality debt
securities because the market for them is less broad. The market for unrated debt securities is
even narrower. During periods of thin trading in these markets, the spread between bid and asked
prices is likely to increase significantly, and the Fund may have greater difficulty selling its
portfolio securities. The market value of these securities and their liquidity may be affected by
adverse publicity and investor perceptions.
High Yield Securities
The high yield securities in which the Fund may invest are rated below investment grade (i.e.,
rated Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or lower by Standard & Poors) or are unrated but determined by
Calamos to be of comparable quality. Non-convertible debt securities rated below investment grade
or comparable unrated securities are commonly referred to as junk bonds and are considered
speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable unrated securities are
susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business
developments.
S-5
The market values for high yield securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are
less liquid than investment grade debt securities. For these reasons, your investment in the Fund
is subject to the following specific risks:
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increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating
economic environment; |
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality; |
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adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make
interest and/or principal payments; and |
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if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the price and liquidity
of high yield securities may be depressed. This negative perception could last for a
significant period of time. |
Securities rated below investment grade are speculative with respect to the capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of such securities. A rating of C from
Moodys means that the issue so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Standard & Poors assigns a rating of C to issues that are
currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the C rating may be used to cover a situation where
a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are
being continued (a C rating is also assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or
sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying). See Appendix B to this Statement of
Additional Information for a description of Moodys and Standard & Poors ratings.
Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a
high yield issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer.
The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as
an increasing number of issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing. An
economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their
debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, down-turns in
profitability in specific industries could adversely affect the ability of high yield issuers in
that industry to meet their obligations. The market values of lower quality debt securities tend
to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality
securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Factors
having an adverse impact on the market value of lower quality securities may have an adverse effect
on the Funds net asset value and the market value of its common shares. In addition, the Fund may
incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment
of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, the Fund may be
required to foreclose on an issuers assets and take possession of its property or operations. In
such circumstances, the Fund would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential
liabilities from operating any business acquired.
The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market
for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Funds ability
to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet its liquidity needs. There are fewer
dealers in the market for high yield securities than investment grade obligations. The prices
quoted by different dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price
is generally much larger than higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic
conditions, the secondary market for high yield securities could contract further, independent of
any specific adverse changes in the condition of a
S-6
particular issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could
find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at
prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such
lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in
calculating the Funds net asset value.
Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with lower
quality debt securities of the type in which the Fund may invest a portion of its assets, the
yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated
securities. In the lower quality segments of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of
issuers creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do
changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and
price volatility.
If the Fund invests in high yield securities that are rated C or below, the Fund will incur
significant risk in addition to the risks associated with investments in high yield securities and
corporate loans. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are
outstanding. The Fund may purchase distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of
which are in bankruptcy. The Fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order
to protect and recover its investment.
Distressed Securities
The Fund may, but currently does not intend to, invest up to 5% of its total assets in
distressed securities, including corporate loans, which are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings
or otherwise in default as to the repayment of principal and/or payment of interest at the time of
acquisition by the Fund or are rated in the lower rating categories (Ca or lower by Moodys or CC
or lower by Standard & Poors) or which are unrated investments considered by Calamos to be of
comparable quality. Investment in distressed securities is speculative and involves significant
risk. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are outstanding and may
require the Fund to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order to protect and recover its
investment. Therefore, to the extent the Fund seeks capital appreciation through investment in
distressed securities, the Funds ability to achieve current income for its shareholders may be
diminished. The Fund also will be subject to significant uncertainty as to when and in what manner
and for what value the obligations evidenced by the distressed securities will eventually be
satisfied (e.g., through a liquidation of the obligors assets, an exchange offer or plan of
reorganization involving the distressed securities or a payment of some amount in satisfaction of
the obligation). In addition, even if an exchange offer is made or a plan of reorganization is
adopted with respect to distressed securities held by the Fund, there can be no assurance that the
securities or other assets received by the Fund in connection with such exchange offer or plan of
reorganization will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been anticipated when
the investment was made. Moreover, any securities received by the Fund upon completion of an
exchange offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale. As a result of the Funds
participation in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or plan of reorganization with
respect to an issuer of distressed securities, the Fund may be restricted from disposing of such
securities.
Loans
The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in loan participations and other direct
claims against a borrower. The corporate loans in which the Fund may invest primarily consist of
direct obligations of a borrower and may include debtor in possession financings pursuant to
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, obligations of a borrower issued in connection with a
restructuring pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, leveraged buy-out loans,
leveraged recapitalization loans, receivables purchase facilities, and privately placed notes. The
Fund may invest in a corporate loan at origination as a co-lender or by acquiring in the secondary
market participations in, assignments of or
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novations of a corporate loan. By purchasing a participation, the Fund acquires some or all
of the interest of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a corporate or government
borrower. The participations typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship
only with the lender not the borrower. The Fund will have the right to receive payments of
principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the
participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. Many such
loans are secured, although some may be unsecured. Such loans may be in default at the time of
purchase. Loans that are fully secured offer the Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in
the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that
the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrowers
obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Direct debt instruments may involve a risk
of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer less legal protection to the
Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation. In addition, loan participations involve a risk
of insolvency of the lending bank or other financial intermediary. The markets in loans are not
regulated by federal securities laws or the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC or the
Commission).
As in the case of other high yield investments, such corporate loans may be rated in the lower
rating categories of the established rating services (Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or lower by
Standard & Poors), or may be unrated investments considered by Calamos to be of comparable
quality. As in the case of other high yield investments, such corporate loans can be expected to
provide higher yields than lower yielding, higher rated fixed income securities, but may be subject
to greater risk of loss of principal and income. There are, however, some significant differences
between corporate loans and high yield bonds. Corporate loan obligations are frequently secured by
pledges of liens and security interests in the assets of the borrower, and the holders of corporate
loans are frequently the beneficiaries of debt service subordination provisions imposed on the
borrowers bondholders. These arrangements are designed to give corporate loan investors
preferential treatment over high yield investors in the event of a deterioration in the credit
quality of the issuer. Even when these arrangements exist, however, there can be no assurance that
the borrowers of the corporate loans will repay principal and/or pay interest in full. Corporate
loans generally bear interest at rates set at a margin above a generally recognized base lending
rate that may fluctuate on a day-to-day basis, in the case of the prime rate of a U.S. bank, or
which may be adjusted on set dates, typically 30 days but generally not more than one year, in the
case of the London Interbank Offered Rate. Consequently, the value of corporate loans held by the
Fund may be expected to fluctuate significantly less than the value of other fixed rate high yield
instruments as a result of changes in the interest rate environment. On the other hand, the
secondary dealer market for certain corporate loans may not be as well developed as the secondary
dealer market for high yield bonds, and therefore presents increased market risk relating to
liquidity and pricing concerns.
Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions
The Fund may invest in money market instruments denominated in foreign currencies. In
addition to, or in lieu of, such direct investment, the Fund may construct a synthetic foreign
money market position by (a) purchasing a money market instrument denominated in one currency,
generally U.S. dollars, and (b) concurrently entering into a forward contract to deliver a
corresponding amount of that currency in exchange for a different currency on a future date and at
a specified rate of exchange. For example, a synthetic money market position in Japanese yen could
be constructed by purchasing a U.S. dollar money market instrument, and entering concurrently into
a forward contract to deliver a corresponding amount of U.S. dollars in exchange for Japanese yen
on a specified date and at a specified rate of exchange. Because of the availability of a variety
of highly liquid short-term U.S. dollar money market instruments, a synthetic money market position
utilizing such U.S. dollar instruments may offer greater liquidity than direct investment in
foreign currency and a concurrent construction of a synthetic position in such foreign currency, in
terms of both income yield and gain or loss from changes in currency
S-8
exchange rates, in general should be similar, but would not be identical because the
components of the alternative investments would not be identical. The Fund
currently does not intend to invest a significant amount of
its assets in synthetic foreign money market positions.
Debt Obligations of Non-U.S. Governments
An investment in debt obligations of non-U.S. governments and their political subdivisions
(sovereign debt) involves special risks that are not present in corporate debt obligations. The
non-U.S. issuer of the sovereign debt or the non-U.S. governmental authorities that control the
repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the
Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default. During periods of economic uncertainty,
the market prices of sovereign debt may be more volatile than prices of debt obligations of U.S.
issuers. In the past, certain non-U.S. countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their
debt obligations, withheld payments of principal and interest and declared moratoria on the payment
of principal and interest on their sovereign debt.
A sovereign debtors willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest in a timely
manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign
currency reserves, the availability of sufficient non-U.S. currency, the relative size of the debt
service burden, the sovereign debtors policy toward its principal international lenders and local
political constraints. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from
non-U.S. governments, multilateral agencies and other entities to reduce principal and interest
arrearages on their debt. The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve
specified levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the
cancellation of third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further
impair such debtors ability or willingness to service its debts.
Eurodollar Instruments And Samurai And Yankee Bonds
The Fund may invest in Eurodollar instruments and Samurai and Yankee bonds. Eurodollar
instruments are bonds of corporate and government issuers that pay interest and principal in U.S.
dollars but are issued in markets outside the United States, primarily in Europe. Samurai bonds
are yen-denominated bonds sold in Japan by non-Japanese issuers. Yankee bonds are U.S.
dollar-denominated bonds typically issued in the U.S. by non-U.S. governments and their agencies
and non-U.S. banks and corporations. The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of
Deposit (ECDs), Eurodollar Time Deposits (ETDs) and Yankee Certificates of Deposit (Yankee
CDs). ECDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by non-U.S. branches of
domestic banks; ETDs are U.S. dollar-denominated deposits in a non-U.S. branch of a U.S. bank or in
a non-U.S. bank; and Yankee CDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by a
U.S. branch of a non-U.S. bank and held in the U.S. These investments involve risks that are
different from investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers, including potential unfavorable
political and economic developments, non-U.S. withholding or other taxes, seizure of non-U.S.
deposits, currency controls, interest limitations or other governmental restrictions which might
affect payment of principal or interest.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities include any corporate debt security or preferred stock that may be
converted into underlying shares of common stock. The common stock underlying convertible
securities may be issued by a different entity than the issuer of the convertible securities.
Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest payments paid on corporate debt
securities or the dividend preference on a preferred stock until such time as the convertible
security matures or is redeemed or until the holder elects to exercise the conversion privilege.
As a result of the conversion feature, however, the interest rate or dividend preference on a
convertible security is generally less than would be the case if the
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securities were issued in non-convertible form. The value of convertible securities is
influenced by both the yield of non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value
of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its
conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its
investment value. The investment value of the convertible security typically will fluctuate
inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates. However, at the same time, the convertible
security will be influenced by its conversion value, which is the market value of the underlying
common stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value
fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying common stock.
If, because of a low price of the common stock, the conversion value is substantially below
the investment value of the convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed
principally by its investment value. If the conversion value of a convertible security increases
to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the value of the security will be
principally influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over
its conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying
common stock while holding a fixed income security. Holders of convertible securities have a claim
on the assets of the issuer prior to the common stockholders, but may be subordinated to holders of
similar non-convertible securities of the same issuer.
Synthetic Convertible Securities
Calamos may create a synthetic convertible security by combining
fixed income securities with the right to acquire equity securities. More flexibility is possible
in the assembly of a synthetic convertible security than in the purchase of a convertible security.
Although synthetic convertible securities may be selected where the two components are issued by a
single issuer, thus making the synthetic convertible security similar to the true convertible
security, the character of a synthetic convertible security allows the combination of components
representing distinct issuers, when Calamos believes that such a combination would better promote
the Funds investment objective. A synthetic convertible security also is a more flexible
investment in that its two components may be purchased separately. For example, the Fund may
purchase a warrant for inclusion in a synthetic convertible security but temporarily hold
short-term investments while postponing the purchase of a corresponding bond pending development of
more favorable market conditions.
A holder of a synthetic convertible security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the
security or the level of the index involved in the convertible component, causing a decline in the
value of the call option or warrant purchased to create the synthetic convertible security. Should
the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise
period, the entire amount paid for the call option or warrant would be lost. Because a synthetic
convertible security includes the fixed-income component as well, the holder of a synthetic
convertible security also faces the risk that interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the
value of the fixed-income instrument.
The Fund may also purchase synthetic convertible securities manufactured by other parties,
including convertible structured notes. Convertible structured notes are fixed income debentures
linked to equity, and are typically issued by investment banks. Convertible structured notes have
the attributes of a convertible security; however, the investment bank that issued the convertible
note assumes the credit risk associated with the investment, rather than the issuer of the
underlying common stock into which the note is convertible.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers and banks. Any such loan must be
continuously secured by collateral in cash or cash equivalents maintained on a current basis in an
amount
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at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned by the Fund. The Fund would
continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the
securities loaned, and would also receive an additional return that may be in the form of a fixed
fee or a percentage of the collateral. The Fund may pay reasonable fees to persons unaffiliated
with the Fund for services in arranging these loans. The Fund would have the right to call the
loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not more than five business days.
The Fund would not have the right to vote the securities during the existence of the loan but would
call the loan to permit voting of the securities, if, in Calamos judgment, a material event
requiring a shareholder vote would otherwise occur before the loan was repaid. In the event of
bankruptcy or other default of the borrower, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating
the loan collateral or recovering the loaned securities and losses, including (a) possible decline
in the value of the collateral or in the value of the securities loaned during the period while the
Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of
access to income during this period, and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
Options on Securities, Indexes and Currencies
The Fund may seek to generate income from option premiums by writing (selling) options (with
an aggregate notional value of up to 33% of the value of the Funds managed assets). The Fund may
write (sell) call options (i) on a portion of the equity securities (including securities that are
convertible into equity securities) in the Funds portfolio and (ii) on broad-based securities
indices (such as the S&P 500 or MSCI EAFE) or certain ETFs (exchange traded funds) that trade like
common stocks but seek to replicate such market indices. The Fund may also write (sell) both put
and call options on certain of the equity securities (including securities that are convertible
into equity securities) in the Funds portfolio where the Fund will own an equity security and
simultaneously, write call options and write put options on that security. This strategy may
produce a considerably higher return than solely writing call options, but involves a higher degree
of risk and potential volatility.
Calamos may also utilize covered put option collars, in which the Fund purchases a put option
and simultaneously sells a put option on the same security at a different strike price. The put
option collars in which the Fund will invest are sometimes referred to as debit spreads and credit
spreads (including strike spreads and time spreads). When the Fund engages in debit spreads the
Fund will pay a higher premium for the put option it purchases than it receives for the put option
it writes. In so doing, the Fund hopes to realize current gains from favorable market price
movements in relation to the exercise price of the option it holds. The Funds maximum potential
profit would be equal to the difference between the two exercise prices, less the net premium paid.
When the Fund engages in credit spreads the Fund will receive more in premiums for the option it
writes than it will pay for the option it purchases. In so doing, the Fund hopes to realize
current gains in the form of premiums. The Funds maximum potential profit would be equal to the
net premium received for the spread. The Funds maximum potential loss would be limited to the
difference between the two exercise prices, less the net premium received.
In addition, to seek to offset some of the risk of a large potential decline in the event the
overall stock market has a sizeable short-term or intermediate-term decline, the Fund may also, to
a limited extent purchase put options on broad-based securities indices (such as the S&P 500 or MSCI
EAFE) or certain ETFs (exchange traded funds) that trade like common stocks but seek to replicate
such market indices.
The Fund may also purchase and sell put options and call options on foreign currencies. The
Fund may purchase agreements, sometimes called cash puts, that may accompany the purchase of a new
issue of bonds from a dealer.
S-11
A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell,
and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying security, commodity, index, currency or other
instrument at the exercise price. For instance, the Funds purchase of a put option on a security
might be designed to protect its holdings in the underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a
similar instrument) against a substantial decline in the market value by giving the Fund the right
to sell such instrument at the option exercise price. A call option, upon payment of a premium,
gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the
underlying instrument at the exercise price. The Funds purchase of a call option on a security,
financial future, index, currency or other instrument might be intended to protect the Fund against
an increase in the price of the underlying instrument that it intends to purchase in the future by
fixing the price at which it may purchase such instrument.
Certain options, known as American style options, may be exercised at any time
during the term of the option. Other options, known as European style options, may be exercised only on the expiration date of the option. The Fund expects that substantially
all of the options written by the Fund will be American style options.
The Fund is authorized to purchase and sell exchange listed options and over-the-counter
options (OTC options). Exchange listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as
the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of
the parties to such options. In addition, the Fund may purchase instruments structured by
broker-dealers or investment banks that package or possess economic characteristics of options.
The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but is also applicable to other financial
intermediaries.
With certain exceptions, OCC issued and exchange listed options generally settle by physical
delivery of the underlying security or currency, although in the future cash settlement may become
available. Index options and Eurodollar instruments are cash settled for the net amount, if any,
by which the option is in-the-money (i.e., where the value of the underlying instrument exceeds,
in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of
the option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery
of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are
closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of
the new option.
OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial institutions or other
parties (Counterparties) through direct bilateral agreement with the Counterparty. In contrast
to exchange listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all
the terms of an OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price,
premium, guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties. The Fund may sell OTC
options (other than OTC currency options) that are subject to a buy-back provision permitting the
Fund to require the Counterparty to sell the option back to the Fund at a formula price within
seven days. The Fund expects generally to enter into OTC options that have cash settlement
provisions, although it is not required to do so. The staff of the SEC currently takes the
position that OTC options purchased by a fund, and portfolio securities covering the amount of a
funds obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold by it (or the amount of assets equal to the
formula price for the repurchase of the option, if any, less the amount by which the option is in
the money) are illiquid.
The
Fund may also purchase and sell options on securities indices and
other financial indices, which may include purchasing and selling
options on stocks, indices, rates, credit spreads or currencies.
Options on securities indices and other financial indices are similar to options on a security or
other instrument except that, rather than settling by physical delivery of the underlying
instrument, they settle by cash settlement, i.e., an option or an index gives the holder the right
to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon
which the option is based exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option (except if, in the case of an OTC option, physical delivery is
specified). This amount of cash is equal to the excess of the closing price of the index over the
exercise price of the option, which also may be multiplied by a formula value. The seller of the
option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The gain
or loss on an option on an index depends on price movements in the instruments making upon
S-12
the market, market segment industry or other composite on which the underlying index is based,
rather than price movements in individual securities, as is the case with respect to options on
securities.
The Fund will write call options and put options only if they are covered. For example, a
call option written by the Fund will require the Fund to hold the securities subject to the call
(or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration) or to
segregate cash or liquid assets sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is
exercised. A call option sold by the Fund on an index will require the Fund to own portfolio
securities which correlate with the index or to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the excess
of the index value over the exercise price on a current basis. A put option written by the Fund
requires the Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the exercise price.
OTC options entered into by the Fund and OCC issued and exchange listed index options will
generally provide for cash settlement. As a result, when the Fund sells these instruments it will
only segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to its accrued net obligations, as there is
no requirement for payment or delivery of amounts in excess of the net amount. These amounts will
equal 100% of the exercise price in the case of a non cash-settled put, the same as an OCC
guaranteed listed option sold by the Fund, or the in-the-money amount plus any sell-back formula
amount in the case of a cash-settled put or call. In addition, when the Fund sells a call option
on an index at a time when the in-the-money amount exceeds the exercise price, the Fund will
segregate, until the option expires or is closed out, cash or cash equivalents equal in value to
such excess. OCC issued and exchange listed options sold by the Fund other than those above
generally settle with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical delivery or cash
settlement and the Fund will segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to the full value
of the option. OTC options settling with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical
delivery or cash settlement, will be treated the same as other options settling with physical
delivery.
If an option written by the Fund expires, the Fund will generally realize a short-term capital
gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by
the Fund expires, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid, which may be
short-term or long-term depending on the Funds holding period for the option.
Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting
purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or index,
exercise price and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or
sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires.
The Fund will realize a short-term capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the
cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is
more, the Fund will generally realize a short-term capital loss. If the premium received from a
closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will
realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will realize a capital loss, which in each case
may be long-term or short-term depending on the Funds holding period for the option. The
principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand,
interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the
exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time
remaining until the expiration date.
A put or call option purchased by the Fund is an asset of the Fund, valued initially at the
premium paid for the option. The premium received for an option written by the Fund is recorded as
a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked-to-market daily and is
valued at the closing
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price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing
price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.
Risks Associated with Options
There are several risks associated with transactions in options. For example, there are
significant differences between the securities markets, the currency markets and the options
markets that could result in an imperfect correlation among these markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options
involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be
unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The ability of the
Fund to utilize options successfully will depend on Calamos ability to predict pertinent market
investments which cannot be assured.
The Funds ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC or exchange
listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the option market. Among
the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are:
(i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by
an exchange; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to
particular classes or series of options or underlying securities including reaching daily price
limits; (iv) interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the
facilities of an exchange or OCC to handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by one or
more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options),
in which event the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although
outstanding options on that exchange would generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with
their terms. If the Fund were unable to close out an option that it has purchased on a security,
it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option would expire and
become worthless. If the Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written
on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expired. As
the writer of a covered call option on a security, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option
above the sum of the premium and the exercise price of the call. As the writer of a covered call
option on a foreign currency, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the opportunity to
profit from currency appreciation.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the
underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before
the markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take
place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.
Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing or guaranty function in an OTC
option. As a result, if the Counterparty (as described above under Options on Securities, Indexes
and Currencies) fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument
underlying an OTC option it has entered into with the Fund or fails to make a cash settlement
payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the Fund will lose any premium it paid for
the option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Accordingly, Calamos must assess
the creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the
Counterpartys credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be
satisfied. The Fund will engage in OTC option transactions only with U.S. government securities
dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as primary dealers or broker/dealers,
domestic or foreign banks or other financial institutions which have received (or the guarantors of
the obligation of which have received) a short-term credit rating of A-1 from S&P or P-1 from
Moodys or an equivalent rating from any nationally recognized statistical
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rating organization (NRSRO) or, in the case of OTC currency transactions, are determined to
be of equivalent credit quality by Calamos.
The Fund may purchase and sell call options on securities indices and currencies. All calls
sold by the Fund must be covered. Even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help
protect it against loss, a call sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option to
possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security
or instrument and may require the Fund to hold a security or instrument which it might otherwise
have sold. As described more fully in the accompanying prospectus, this results in the potential
for net asset value erosion. The Fund may purchase and sell put options on securities indices and
currencies. In selling put options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to buy the
underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund may use interest rate futures contracts, index futures contracts and foreign currency
futures contracts. An interest rate, index or foreign currency futures contract provides for the
future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a financial
instrument or the cash value of an index1 at a specified price and time. A public
market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indexes (including, but not limited to: the
Standard & Poors 500 Index, the Russell 2000 Index, the Value Line Composite Index, and the New
York Stock Exchange Composite Index) as well as financial instruments (including, but not limited
to: U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. Treasury notes, Eurodollar certificates of deposit and foreign
currencies). Other index and financial instrument futures contracts are available and it is
expected that additional futures contracts will be developed and traded.
The Fund may purchase and write call and put futures options. Futures options possess many of
the same characteristics as options on securities, indexes and foreign currencies (discussed
above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a
long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at
any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a
long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In
the case of a put option, the opposite is true. The Fund might, for example, use futures contracts
to hedge against or gain exposure to fluctuations in the general level of stock prices, anticipated
changes in interest rates or currency fluctuations that might adversely affect either the value of
the Funds securities or the price of the securities that the Fund intends to purchase. Although
other techniques could be used to reduce or increase the Funds exposure to stock price, interest
rate and currency fluctuations, the Fund may be able to achieve its desired exposure more
effectively and perhaps at a lower cost by using futures contracts and futures options.
The Fund will only enter into futures contracts and futures options that are standardized and
traded on an exchange, board of trade or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation
system.
The
success of any futures transaction depends on Calamos correctly predicting
changes in the level and direction of stock prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and
other factors.
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1 |
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A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant
to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal
to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last
trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written. Although the value of a securities index is a function of
the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of those
securities is made. |
S-15
Should those predictions be incorrect, the Funds return might have been better had the
transaction not been attempted; however, in the absence of the ability to use futures contracts,
Calamos might have taken portfolio actions in anticipation of the same market
movements with similar investment results, but, presumably, at greater transaction costs. When a
purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by the Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with
its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of cash or U.S. government
securities or other securities acceptable to the broker (initial margin). The margin required
for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified
during the term of the contract, although the Funds broker may require margin deposits in excess
of the minimum required by the exchange. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond
or good faith deposit on the futures contract, which is returned to the Fund upon termination of
the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Fund expects to earn
interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by the Fund is valued
daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund
pays or receives cash, called variation margin, equal to the daily change in value of the futures
contract. This process is known as marking-to-market. Variation margin paid or received by the
Fund does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is instead settlement between the Fund
and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract had expired at the
close of the previous day. In computing net asset value, the Fund will mark-to-market its open
futures positions.
The Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options
on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the
underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value
of the option and other futures positions held by the Fund.
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying
securities, usually these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or
sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery
month). If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund engaging in
the transaction realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss.
Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund engaging
in the transaction realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss.
The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.
Risks Associated with Futures
There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and futures options. A
purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the
futures contract. In trying to increase or reduce market exposure, there can be no guarantee that
there will be a correlation between price movements in the futures contract and in the portfolio
exposure sought. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures
markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on
circumstances such as: variations in speculative market demand for futures, futures options and the
related securities, including technical influences in futures and futures options trading and
differences between the securities markets and the securities underlying the standard contracts
available for trading. For example, in the case of index futures contracts, the composition of the
index, including the issuers and the weighing of each issue, may differ from the composition of the
Funds portfolio, and, in the case of interest rate futures contracts, the interest rate levels,
maturities and creditworthiness of the issues underlying the futures contract may differ from the
financial instruments held in the Funds portfolio. A decision as to whether, when and how to use
futures contracts involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived
transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected stock price
or interest rate trends.
S-16
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract
prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price
of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous days settlement price at the
end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract
subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The
daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not
limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable
positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several
consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of
positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses. Stock index
futures contracts are not normally subject to such daily price change limitations.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to
close out a futures or futures option position. The Fund would be exposed to possible loss on the
position during the interval of inability to close, and would continue to be required to meet
margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed
above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can
be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
Limitations on Options and Futures
If other options, futures contracts or futures options of types other than those described
herein are traded in the future, the Fund may also use those investment vehicles, provided the
Board of Trustees determines that their use is consistent with the Funds investment objective.
When purchasing a futures contract or writing a put option on a futures contract, the Fund
must maintain with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) cash or cash equivalents
(including any margin) equal to the market value of such contract. When writing a call option on a
futures contract, the Fund similarly will maintain with its custodian cash or cash equivalents
(including any margin) equal to the amount by which such option is in-the-money until the option
expires or is closed by the Fund.
The Fund may not maintain open short positions in futures contracts, call options written on
futures contracts or call options written on indexes if, in the aggregate, the market value of all
such open positions exceeds the current value of the securities in its portfolio, plus or minus
unrealized gains and losses on the open positions, adjusted for the historical relative volatility
of the relationship between the portfolio and the positions. For this purpose, to the extent the
Fund has written call options on specific securities in its portfolio, the value of those
securities will be deducted from the current market value of the securities portfolio.
The Fund has claimed an exclusion from registration as a commodity pool under the Commodity
Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, the Fund and its officers and trustees are not subject to the
registration requirements of the CEA. The Fund reserves the right to engage in transactions
involving futures and options thereon to the extent allowed by Commodity Futures Trading Commission
regulations in effect from time to time and in accordance with the Funds policies.
Warrants
The Fund may invest in warrants. A warrant is a right to purchase common stock at a specific
price (usually at a premium above the market value of the underlying common stock at time of
issuance) during a specified period of time. A warrant may have a life ranging from less than a
year to twenty years or longer, but a warrant becomes worthless unless it is exercised or sold
before expiration. In addition, if the market price of the common stock does not exceed the
warrants exercise price during the life of the
S-17
warrant, the warrant will expire worthless. Warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends
and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. The percentage
increase or decrease in the value of a warrant may be greater than the percentage increase or
decrease in the value of the underlying common stock.
Portfolio Turnover
Although the Fund does not purchase securities with a view to rapid turnover, there are no
limitations on the length of time that portfolio securities must be held. Portfolio turnover can
occur for a number of reasons, including calls for redemption, general conditions in the securities
markets, more favorable investment opportunities in other securities, or other factors relating to
the desirability of holding or changing a portfolio investment. The portfolio turnover rates may
vary greatly from year to year. A high rate of portfolio turnover in the Fund would result in
increased transaction expense. High portfolio turnover may also result in the realization of
capital gains or losses and, to the extent net short-term capital gains are realized, any
distributions resulting from such gains will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates for federal
income tax purposes.
Short Sales
The Fund may from time to time sell securities short to enhance income and protect against
market risk by hedging a portion of the equity risk inherent in the Funds portfolio. A short sale
is effected when Calamos believes that the price of a security will decline, and involves the sale
of securities that the Fund does not own, in the hope of purchasing the same securities at a later
date at a lower price. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out a short
position (i.e., purchase the same securities) at any particular time or at an acceptable or
advantageous price. To make delivery to the buyer, the Fund must borrow the securities from a
broker-dealer through which the short sale is executed, and the broker-dealer delivers the
securities, on behalf of the Fund, to the buyer. The broker-dealer is entitled to retain the
proceeds from the short sale until the Fund delivers to it the securities sold short. In addition,
the Fund is required to pay to the broker-dealer the amount of any dividends or interest paid on
the securities sold short.
To secure its obligation to deliver to the broker-dealer the securities sold short, the Fund
must segregate an amount of cash or liquid securities with its custodian equal to any excess of the
current market value of the securities sold short over any cash or liquid securities deposited as
collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds of the
short sale). As a result of that requirement, the Fund will not gain any leverage merely by
selling short, except to the extent that it earns interest or other income or gains on the
segregated cash or liquid securities while also being subject to the possibility of gain or loss
from the securities sold short.
The Fund is said to have a short position in the securities sold until it delivers to the
broker-dealer the securities sold, at which time the Fund receives the proceeds of the short sale.
The Fund will normally close out a short position by purchasing on the open market and delivering
to the broker-dealer an equal amount of the securities sold short.
The Fund will realize a gain if the price of the securities declines between the date of the
short sale and the date on which the Fund purchases securities to replace the borrowed securities.
On the other hand, the Fund will incur a loss if the price of the securities increases between
those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased and the amount of any loss increased by any
premium or interest that the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. It
should be noted that possible losses from short sales differ from those that could arise from a
cash investment in a security in that losses from a
S-18
short sale may be limitless, while the losses from a cash investment in a security cannot
exceed the total amount of the investment in the security.
There is also a risk that securities borrowed by the Fund and delivered to the buyer of the
securities sold short will need to be returned to the broker-dealer on short notice. If the
request for the return of securities occurs at a time when other short sellers of the security are
receiving similar requests, a short squeeze can occur, meaning that the Fund might be compelled,
at the most disadvantageous time, to replace the borrowed securities with securities purchased on
the open market, possibly at prices significantly in excess of the proceeds received earlier.
Rule 10a-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (Exchange Act) provides that exchange-traded securities
can be sold short only at a price that is higher than the last trade or the same as the last trade
price if that price is higher than the price of the previous reported trade. The requirements of
Rule 10a-1 can delay, or in some cases prevent, execution of short sales, resulting in opportunity
costs and increased exposure to market action.
The Fund may also make short sales against the box, meaning that at all times when a short
position is open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable, without payment of further consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and in
an amount equal to, the securities sold short. Short sales against the box result in a
constructive sale and require the Fund to recognize any taxable gain unless an exception to the
constructive sale rule applies.
The Fund will not make a short sale of securities (other than a short sale against the box),
if more than 20% of its net assets would be deposited with brokers as collateral or allocated to
segregated accounts in connection with all outstanding short sales (other than short sales against
the box).
In addition to enabling the Fund to hedge against market risk, short sales may afford the Fund
an opportunity to earn additional current income to the extent it is able to enter into
arrangements with broker-dealers through which the short sales are executed to receive income with
respect to the proceeds of the short sales during the period the Funds short positions remain
open. The Fund believes that some broker-dealers may be willing to enter into such arrangements,
but there is no assurance that they will be able to enter into such arrangements to the desired
degree.
Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars
The Fund may enter into interest rate, currency, index, credit default and other swaps and the
purchase or sale of related caps, floors and collars. The Fund expects to enter into these
transactions primarily as a hedge to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or
portion of its portfolio, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management
technique or to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates
purchasing at a later date. The Fund will not sell interest rate caps or floors where it does not
own securities or other instruments providing the income stream the Fund may be obligated to pay.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective
commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate
payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. A currency swap is an agreement to
exchange cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies based on the relative value
differential among them and an index swap is an agreement to swap cash flows on a notional amount
based on changes in the values of the reference indices. The purchase of a cap entitles the
purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling such cap to the
extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate or amount. The purchase of a
floor entitles the purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party
selling such floor to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate
or amount. A collar is a
S-19
combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range
of interest rates or values.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis, that is, the two payment
streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments. The Fund intends to maintain in a segregated account with its custodian cash or liquid
securities having a value at least equal to the Funds net payment obligations under any swap
transaction, marked-to-market daily. Inasmuch as the Fund will segregate assets (or enter into
offsetting positions) to cover its obligations under swaps, Calamos and the Fund believe such
obligations do not constitute senior securities under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940
Act) and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to its borrowing restrictions.
The Fund will not enter into any swap, cap, floor or collar transaction unless, at the time of
entering into such transaction, the Fund believes that the Counterparty has the financial resources
to honor its obligation under the transaction. Further, Calamos will continually monitor the
financial stability of a Counterparty to a swap or cap transaction in an effort to proactively
protect the Funds investments. The use of swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio
security transactions. The Funds use of swaps or caps could enhance or harm the overall
performance on the common shares. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of
the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result in a decline in the net asset value
of the common shares. In addition, if short-term interest rates are lower than the Funds fixed
rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap will reduce common share net earnings. If, on
the other hand, short-term interest rates are higher than the fixed rate of payment on the interest
rate swap, the swap will enhance common share net earnings. Buying caps could enhance the
performance of the common shares by providing a maximum leverage expense. Buying caps could also
decrease the net earnings of the common shares in the event that the premium paid by the Fund to
the Counterparty exceeds the additional amount the Fund would have been required to pay had it not
entered into the cap agreement. The Fund has no current intention of selling swaps or caps.
Swaps and caps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or
principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of
payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the Counterparty defaults, the Fund
would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the swap or cap to offset the payments
required of the Fund. Depending on whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from
the Counterparty on the swap or cap, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the
common shares.
In addition, at the time the swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date,
there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the
terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. If this occurs,
it could have a negative impact on the performance of the Funds common shares.
If
the Fund were to issue preferred shares, the Fund may choose or be required to redeem some or all of the preferred shares or prepay any
borrowings. Such redemption or prepayment would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate
early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Such early termination of a swap could
result in termination payment by or to the Fund. An early termination of a cap could result in a
termination payment to the Fund.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and
investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap
S-20
documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid, however, some swaps
may be considered illiquid. The markets for some types of caps, floors and collars are less
liquid.
Structured Products
The Fund may invest in interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of
restructuring the investment characteristics of certain other investments. This type of
restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust,
of specified instruments and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities
(structured products) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The
term structured products as used herein excludes synthetic convertibles and interest rate
transactions. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly
issued structured products to create securities with different investment characteristics such as
varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments
made with respect to structured products is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the
underlying instruments. The Fund may invest in structured products, which represent derived
investment positions based on relationships among different markets or asset classes.
The Fund may also invest in other types of structured products, including, among others,
baskets of credit default swaps referencing a portfolio of high-yield securities. A structured
product may be considered to be leveraged to the extent its interest rate varies by a magnitude
that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate. Because they are linked to their
underlying markets or securities, investments in structured products generally are subject to
greater volatility than an investment directly in the underlying market or security. Total return
on the structured product is derived by linking return to one or more characteristics of the
underlying instrument. Because certain structured products of the type in which the Fund may
invest may involve no credit enhancement, the credit risk of those structured products generally
would be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. The Fund may invest in a class of
structured products that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of
another class. Subordinated structured products typically have higher yields and present greater
risks than unsubordinated structured products. Although the Funds purchase of subordinated
structured products would have similar economic effect to that of borrowing against the underlying
securities, the purchase will not be deemed to be leverage for purposes of the Funds limitations
related to borrowing and leverage.
Certain issuers of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies as defined
in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Funds investments in these structured products may be limited
by the restrictions contained in the 1940 Act. Structured products are typically sold in private
placement transactions, and there currently may be no active trading market for structured
products. As a result, certain structured products in which the Fund invests may be deemed
illiquid. The Fund currently does not intend to invest a significant amount of its assets in structured products.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis. Although the
payment and interest terms of these securities are established at the time the Fund enters into the
commitment, the securities may be delivered and paid for a month or more after the date of
purchase, when their value may have changed. The Fund makes such commitments only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell the securities before settlement date
if Calamos deems it advisable for investment reasons. The Fund may utilize spot and forward
foreign currency exchange transactions to reduce the risk inherent in fluctuations in the exchange
rate between one currency and another when securities are purchased or sold on a when-issued or
delayed-delivery basis.
S-21
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with banks and securities dealers. A
reverse repurchase agreement is a repurchase agreement in which the Fund is the seller of, rather
than the investor in, securities and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price.
Use of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of
securities because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs.
At the time when the Fund enters into a binding obligation to purchase securities on a
when-issued basis or enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, liquid securities (cash, U.S.
Government securities or other high-grade debt obligations) of the Fund having a value at least
as great as the purchase price of the securities to be purchased will be segregated on the books of
the Fund and held by the custodian throughout the period of the obligation. The use of these
investment strategies may increase net asset value fluctuation.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its managed assets in securities that, at the time of
investment, are illiquid (determined using the Commissions standard applicable to investment
companies, i.e., securities that cannot be disposed of within 7 days in the ordinary course of
business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities). The Fund may
invest without limitation in securities that have not been registered for public sale, but that are
eligible for purchase and sale by certain qualified institutional buyers. Calamos, under the
supervision of the Board of Trustees, will determine whether securities purchased under Rule 144A
are illiquid (that is, not readily marketable) and thus subject to the Funds limit on investing no
more than 15% of its managed assets in illiquid securities. Investments in Rule 144A Securities
could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Funds assets invested in illiquid securities
if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase these Rule 144A Securities. Illiquid
securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Fund believes it is
desirable to do so. The market price of illiquid securities generally is more volatile than that
of more liquid securities, which may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers
upon the sale of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are also more difficult to value and
Calamos judgment may play a greater role in the valuation process. Investment of the Funds
assets in illiquid securities may restrict the Funds ability to take advantage of market
opportunities. The risks associated with illiquid securities may be particularly acute in
situations in which the Funds operations require cash and could result in the Fund borrowing to
meet its short-term needs or incurring losses on the sale of illiquid securities.
The Fund may invest in bonds, corporate loans, convertible securities, preferred stocks and
other securities that lack a secondary trading market or are otherwise considered illiquid.
Liquidity of a security relates to the ability to easily dispose of the security and the price to
be obtained upon disposition of the security, which may be less than would be obtained for a
comparable more liquid security. Such investments may affect the Funds ability to realize the net
asset value in the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation of its assets.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary investments without limitation when Calamos determines that a
defensive position is warranted. Such investments may be in money market instruments, consisting
of obligations of, or guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. Government or its
agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and other obligations
of domestic banks having total assets of at least $500 million and that are regulated by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; commercial paper rated in the highest category by a
recognized rating agency; and repurchase agreements.
S-22
Repurchase Agreements
As part of its strategy for the temporary investment of cash, the Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers (as
designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) in such securities. A repurchase agreement
arises when the Fund purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at
an agreed upon future date. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an
agreed upon market rate of return that is effective for the period of time the Fund holds the
security and that is not related to the coupon rate on the purchased security. Such agreements
generally have maturities of no more than seven days and could be used to permit the Fund to earn
interest on assets awaiting long-term investment. The Fund requires continuous maintenance by the
custodian for the Funds account in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book Entry System of collateral in
an amount equal to, or in excess of, the market value of the securities that are the subject of a
repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered
illiquid securities. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase
agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses,
including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the
Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of
access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
Real Estate Investment Funds (REITs) and Associated Risk Factors
REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or
real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage
REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their
assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity
REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value.
Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from
the collection of interest payments. REITs are not subject to federal
income tax on income and gains distributed to shareholders
provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Code. The Fund will indirectly bear
its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in
addition to the expenses paid by the Fund. Debt securities issued by REITs are, for the most part,
general and unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with
investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the
value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes
in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their
obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified. REITs
are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions
to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers. REITs whose
underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health
care, are also subject to risks associated with such industry.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest
rates decline, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations
can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest
rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REITs investments in such loans will gradually
align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such
investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would
investments in fixed rate obligations.
S-23
REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume
and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.
Historically REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included
in Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index.
Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the extent that such
investments are consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies and permissible under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may
not acquire the securities of other domestic or non-U.S. investment companies if, as a result,
(i) more than 10% of the Funds total assets would be invested in securities of other investment
companies, (ii) such purchase would result in more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
securities of any one investment company being held by the Fund, or (iii) more than 5% of the
Funds total assets would be invested in any one investment company. These limitations do not
apply to the purchase of shares of money market funds or any investment company in connection with
a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of substantially all the assets of another
investment company.
The Fund, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will bear its pro rata
portion of the other investment companies expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are
in addition to the direct expenses of the Funds own operations.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following are the Funds fundamental investment restrictions. These restrictions may not
be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting
securities (which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act means the lesser of (i) 67% of the common
shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding common shares are
represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding common shares). As long as preferred shares
are outstanding, the investment restrictions cannot be changed without the approval of a majority
of the outstanding common and preferred shares, voting together as a class, and the approval of a
majority of the outstanding preferred shares, voting separately by class.
The Fund may not:
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(1) |
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Issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act
and the rules and interpretive positions of the Commission thereunder. |
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(2) |
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Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules
and interpretive positions of the Commission thereunder. |
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(3) |
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Invest in real estate, except that the Fund may invest in
securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein,
securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein, securities of
real estate investment funds and mortgage-backed securities. |
|
|
(4) |
|
Make loans, except by the purchase of debt obligations, by
entering into repurchase agreements or through the lending of portfolio
securities and as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and
interpretive positions of the Commission thereunder. |
S-24
|
(5) |
|
Invest in physical commodities or contracts relating to
physical commodities. |
|
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(6) |
|
Act as an underwriter, except as it may be deemed to be an
underwriter in a sale of securities held in its portfolio. |
|
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(7) |
|
Make any investment inconsistent with the Funds classification
as a diversified investment company under the 1940 Act and the rules and
interpretive positions of the Commission thereunder. |
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|
(8) |
|
Concentrate its investments in securities of companies in any
particular industry as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive
positions of the SEC thereunder. |
All other investment policies of the Fund are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by
the Board of Trustees without prior approval of the Funds outstanding voting shares.
Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless
immediately after such issuance the net asset value of the Funds portfolio is at least 200% of the
liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed
50% of the value of the Funds total assets). In addition, currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund
is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its common shares unless, at
the time of such declaration, the net asset value of the Funds portfolio (determined after
deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution) is at least 200% of such liquidation value
plus any senior securities representing indebtedness. Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is
not permitted to issue senior securities representing indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing the Fund has asset
coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of indebtedness (i.e.,
such indebtedness may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets). Additionally,
currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally may not declare any dividend or other distribution upon any
class of its shares, or purchase any such shares, unless the aggregate indebtedness of the Fund
has, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution or at the time of any such
purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after deducting the amount of such dividend,
distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be. This limitation does not apply to certain privately places debt.
Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to lend money or property to any
person, directly or indirectly, if such person controls or is under common control with the Fund,
except for a loan from the Fund to a company which owns all of the outstanding securities of the
Fund, except directors qualifying shares.
Currently, under interpretive positions of the SEC, the Fund may not have on loan at any time
securities representing more than one third of its total assets.
Currently under the 1940 Act, a senior security does not include any promissory note or
evidence of indebtedness where such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan
is presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or
renewed.
Currently, the Fund would be deemed to concentrate in a particular industry if it invested
25% or more of its total assets in that industry.
Currently under the 1940 Act, a diversified company means a management company which meets
the following requirements: at least 75% of the value of its total assets is represented by cash
and cash items (including receivables), government securities, securities of other investment
companies, and
S-25
other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer to
an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the total assets of such management company
and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the aggregate in
shares of other investment companies and up to 5% of its total assets in any one investment
company, provided the investment does not represent more than 3% of the voting stock of the
acquired investment company at the time such shares are purchased. These limitations, however, do
not apply to the purchase of shares of money market funds. As a shareholder in any investment
company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment companys expenses, and would
remain subject to payment of the Funds advisory fees and other expenses with respect to assets so
invested. Holders of common shares would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the
extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. In addition, the securities of other
investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks
described herein and in the prospectus. As described in the prospectus in the section entitled
Risks, the net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the
yield to shareholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares.
In addition, to comply with federal income tax requirements for qualification as a regulated
investment company, the Funds investments will be limited by both an income and an asset test.
See Federal Income Tax Matters.
As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue preferred shares, borrow money or issue
debt securities in an aggregate amount exceeding 38% of the Funds total assets.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers
The
Funds Board of Trustees provides broad oversight over the Funds affairs. The officers
of the Fund are responsible for the Funds operations. The Funds Trustees and officers are listed
below, together with their age at August 1, 2011, positions held with the Fund, term of office and length of service
and principal occupations during the past five years. Asterisks indicates those Trustees who are
interested persons of the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and they are referred to as
Interested Trustees. Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund are referred to as
Independent Trustees. Each of the Trustees serves as a Trustee of other investment companies
(18 U. S. registered investment portfolios) for which Calamos serves as investment adviser
(collectively, the Calamos Funds). The address for all Independent and Interested Trustees and
all officers of the Fund is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
Trustees Who Are Interested Persons of the Fund:
|
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|
|
Principal Occupation(s) and Other |
|
|
Position(s) with |
|
Portfolios |
|
Directorships |
Name and Age |
|
Fund |
|
Overseen |
|
During Past Five Years |
John P. Calamos, Sr., 70*
|
|
Trustee and
President
(since inception) Term Expires 2011
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Chairman, CEO, and Co-Chief
Investment Officer, Calamos
Asset Management, Inc. (CAM),
Calamos Holdings LLC (CHLLC)
and Calamos Advisors LLC and its
predecessor (Calamos
Advisors), and President and
Co-Chief Investment Officer,
Calamos Financial Services LLC
and its predecessor (CFS);
Director, CAM |
S-26
Trustees Who Are Not Interested Persons of the Fund:
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|
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|
Position(s) with |
|
Portfolios |
|
Principal Occupation(s) and Other |
Name and Age |
|
Fund |
|
Overseen |
|
Directorships |
Weston W.
Marsh, 61
|
|
Trustee
(since inception)
Term expires 2013
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Of Counsel and, until December 31,
2005, Partner, Freeborn & Peters LLP (law firm) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John E. Neal, 61
|
|
Trustee
(since inception) Term expires 2012
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Private investor; Director, Equity Residential
(publicly-owned REIT) and
Creation Investment (private international microfinance company); Partner, Linden LLC (health care
private equity) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William R.
Rybak, 60
|
|
Trustee
(since inception) Term Expires 2011
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Private investor; Director,
Christian Brothers Investment Services, Inc. (since February 2010); formerly,
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, Van
Kampen Investments, Inc. & subsidiaries (investment
manager); Trustee, JNL
Series Trust, JNL Investors
Series Trust and JNL Variable Fund
LLC** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen B. Timbers, 66
|
|
Trustee and
Lead Independent Trustee
(since inception)
Term expires 2013
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Private investor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David D. Tripple, 67
|
|
Trustee
(since 2006)
Term
Expires 2012
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Private investor; Trustee, Century
Growth Opportunities Fund (since 2010), Century Shares Trust and Century
Small Cap Select Fund (since January 2004)*** |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Mr. Calamos is an interested person of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act because he is
an affiliate of Calamos Advisors and CFS. Mr. Calamos is the uncle of Nick P. Calamos, Vice President of the Fund. |
|
|
|
** |
|
Overseeing 103 portfolios in fund complex.
|
|
|
|
*** |
|
Overseeing three portfolios in fund complex. |
|
|
|
The address of the Trustees is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563. |
S-27
Officers. The preceding table gives information about Mr. John Calamos, who is president of
the Fund. The following table sets forth each other officers name and age as of
August 1, 2011, position with the Fund and date first appointed to that
position, and principal occupation(s) during the past five years. Each officer serves until his or
her successor is chosen and qualified or until his or her resignation or removal by the board of
trustees.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) and |
|
|
|
|
Other Directorships |
Name and Age |
|
Position(s) with Fund |
|
During Past Five Years |
Nimish S. Bhatt, 48
|
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(since 2007)
|
|
Senior Vice President, Interim Chief Financial Officer (since May 2011),
Director of Operations, CAM,
CHLLC, Calamos Advisors and
CFS (since 2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James J. Boyne, 45
|
|
Vice President and Assistant
Secretary (since 2008)
|
|
President of Distribution and
Operations, CAM, Calamos Advisors and CFS (since 2009); prior
thereto, Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary, Calamos Advisors (since 2008); Chief Operating Officer Distribution, CFS (since 2008); prior thereto, Chief Operating Officer, General Counsel and Executive Managing Director of McDonnell
Investment Management, LLC (2001-2008)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nick P. Calamos, 49
|
|
Vice President (since inception)
|
|
President of Investments and Co-Chief
Investment Officer, CAM,
CHLLC, Calamos Advisors and
CFS |
|
|
|
|
|
Curtis
Holloway, 43
|
|
Treasurer (since 2010), prior
thereto
Assistant Treasurer
(since 2007)
|
|
Vice President, Calamos Advisors (since 2010);
Manager, Calamos Advisors (since 2006)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher
Jackson, 60 |
|
Vice President and Secretary (since 2010) |
|
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, CAM, CHLLC, Calamos Advisors and CFS (since 2010); Director, U.S. Head of Retail Legal and Co-Global Head of Retail Legal of Deutsche Bank AG (2006-2010); prior thereto, Director, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. (1996-2006) |
|
|
|
|
|
Mark J.
Mickey, 60
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer
(since inception)
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer,
Calamos Funds (since 2005)
and Chief Compliance
Officer, Calamos Advisors
(2005-2006) |
|
|
|
|
The address of each officer is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563. |
The Funds Board of Trustees consists of six members. In accordance with the Funds
Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees is divided into three classes of
approximately equal size. The terms of the trustees of the different classes are staggered. The
terms of Stephen B. Timbers and Weston W. Marsh will expire at the
annual meeting of shareholders in 2013. The terms of John E. Neal and
David D. Tripple will expire at the annual meeting of shareholders in
2012. The terms of John P. Calamos, Sr. and William R. Rybak will expire at the annual
meeting of shareholders in 2011. Such classification of the Trustees may prevent the replacement
of a majority of the Trustees for up to a two year period. Each of the Funds officers serves
until his or her successor is chosen and qualified or until his or her resignation or removal by
the Board of Trustees.
Committees of the Board of Trustees. The Funds Board of Trustees currently has five standing
committees:
Executive Committee. Messrs. John Calamos and Stephen B. Timbers are members of the
Executive Committee, which has authority during intervals between meetings of the Board of Trustees
to exercise the powers of the Board, with certain exceptions.
Audit
Committee. Stephen B. Timbers, John E. Neal (Chair), William R. Rybak,
Weston W. Marsh and David D. Tripple, each a non-interested Trustee, serve on the Audit Committee.
S-28
The Audit Committee approves the selection of the independent auditors to the Trustees,
approves services to be rendered by the auditors, monitors the auditors performance, reviews the
results of the Funds audit, determines whether to recommend to the Board that the Funds audited
financial statements be included in the Funds annual report and responds to other matters deemed
appropriate by the Board of Trustees.
Governance Committee. Stephen B. Timbers, John E. Neal, William R.
Rybak (Chair), Weston W. Marsh and David D. Tripple, each a non-interested Trustee, serve on the Governance
Committee. The Governance Committee oversees the independence and effective functioning of the
Board of Trustees and endeavors to be informed about good practices for fund boards. The members
of the Governance Committee make recommendations to the Board of Trustees regarding candidates for
election as non interested Trustees. The Governance Committee will consider shareholder recommendations regarding potential
candidates for nomination as Trustees properly submitted to the Governance Committee for its
consideration. A Fund shareholder who wishes to nominate a candidate to the Funds Board of
Trustees must submit any such recommendation in writing via regular mail to the attention of the
Funds Secretary, at the address of the Funds principal executive offices. The shareholder
recommendation must include:
|
|
|
the number and class of all Fund shares owned beneficially and of record by the
nominating shareholder at the time the recommendation is submitted and the dates on which such shares
were acquired, specifying the number of shares owned beneficially; |
|
|
|
|
a full listing of the proposed candidates education, experience (including knowledge of the investment company industry, experience as a director or senior officer of public or
private
companies, and directorships on other boards of other registered investment companies),
current employment, date of birth, business and residence address, and the names and
addresses of at least three professional references; |
|
|
|
|
information as to whether the candidate is, has been or may be an interested
person (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, Calamos or any of its affiliates, and, if believed
not to be or have been an interested person, information regarding the candidate that will be
sufficient for the Committee to make such determination; |
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|
the written and signed consent of the candidate to be named as a nominee and to serve as a Trustee of the Fund, if elected; |
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|
a description of all arrangements or understandings between the nominating shareholder, the candidate and/or any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which
the shareholder recommendation is being made, and if none, so specify; |
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|
the class or series and number of all shares of the Fund owned of record or
beneficially by the candidate, as reported by the candidate; and |
|
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such other information that would be helpful to the Governance Committee in evaluating the candidate. |
The Governance Committee may require the nominating shareholder to furnish other information
it may reasonably require or deem necessary to verify any information furnished pursuant to the
procedures delineated above or to determine the qualifications and eligibility of the candidate
proposed by the nominating shareholder to serve as a Trustee. If the nominating shareholder fails
to provide such additional information in writing within seven days of receipt of a written request
from the Governance Committee, the recommendation of such candidate as a nominee will be deemed not
properly submitted for consideration, and the Governance Committee is not required to consider such
candidate. During periods when the Governance Committee is not actively recruiting new Trustees,
shareholder recommendations will be kept on file until active recruitment is under way. After
consideration of a shareholder recommendation, the Governance Committee may dispose of the
shareholder recommendation.
Dividend Committee. Mr. Calamos serves as the sole member of the dividend committee.
The dividend committee is authorized to declare distributions on the Funds shares including, but
not limited to, regular dividends, special dividends and short- and long-term capital gains
distributions.
Valuation
Committee. David D. Tripple (Chair), Weston W. Marsh, John E.
Neal, William R. Rybak and Stephen B. Timbers, each a
non-interested Trustee, serve on the Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee oversees the
implementation of the valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The members of the
Valuation Committee make recommendations to the Board of Trustees regarding valuation matters
relating to the Fund.
In addition to the above committees, there is a Board of Trustees directed pricing committee
comprised of officers of the Fund and employees of Calamos.
The
following table identifies the number of meetings the Board of Trustees and each standing committee held
during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Meetings During Fiscal |
|
|
Year Ended October 31, 2010 |
Board of Trustees |
|
4 |
Executive Committee |
|
0 |
Audit Committee |
|
4 |
Governance Committee |
|
2 |
Dividend Committee(1) |
|
0 |
Valuation Committee |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Although the dividend committee held no meetings, it acted by
written consent on twelve occasions. |
|
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund will indemnify the
Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with any claim in
which they may be involved because of their offices with the Fund, unless it is determined in the
manner specified in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith
in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Fund or that such
indemnification would relieve any officer or Trustee of any liability to the Fund or its
shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
his or her duties.
Leadership
Structure and Qualifications of the Board of Trustees.
The Board of Trustees
is responsible for oversight of the Trust. The Trust has engaged Calamos to manage
the Trust on a day-to-day basis. The Board of
Trustees oversees Calamos and certain other principal service providers in the operations
of the Trust. The Board of Trustees is currently composed of six members, five of whom are non-interested
trustees. The Board of Trustees meets in-person at regularly scheduled meetings four times throughout the year.
In addition, the Board may meet in-person or by telephone at special meetings or on an informal basis at other times.
As described above, the Board of Trustees has established five standing committees Audit, Dividend, Executive,
Governance and Valuation and may establish ad hoc committees or working groups from time to time, to assist the
Board of Trustees in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. The non-interested trustees also have engaged
independent legal counsel to assist them in fulfilling their responsibilities. Such independent legal counsel
also serves as counsel to the Trust.
The chairman of the Board
of Trustees is an interested person of the Trust (as such term is defined
in the 1940 Act). The non-interested trustees have appointed a lead independent trustee. The lead independent
trustee serves as a liaison between Calamos and the non-interested trustees and leads the non-interested
trustees in all aspects of their oversight of the Funds. Among other things, the lead independent trustee reviews
and approves, with the chairman, the agenda for each board and committee meeting and facilitates communication
among the Trusts non-interested trustees. The Trustees believe that the Boards leadership structure is appropriate
given the characteristics and circumstances of the Trust. The Trustees also believe that this structure facilitates
the exercise of the Boards independent judgment in fulfilling its oversight function and efficiently allocates
responsibility among committees.
The Board of Trustees has
concluded that, based on each Trustees experience, qualifications, attributes or
skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees, each Trustee should serve as a
member of the Board. In making this determination, the Board has taken into account the actual service of the Trustees
during their tenure in concluding that each should continue to serve. The Board also has considered each Trustees
background and experience. Set forth below is a brief discussion of the specific experience qualifications, attributes
or skills of each Trustee that led the Board to conclude that he should serve as a Trustee.
Each of
the Trustees has served for multiple years as a Trustee of the Trust.
In addition, each of Messrs. Calamos, Neal, Rybak, Timbers and Tripple has more than 25 years of experience in the
financial services industry. Mr. Marsh has over 30 years of experience as a practicing attorney, counseling
corporations and litigating commercial disputes. Each of Messrs. Calamos, Neal, Rybak, Timbers and Tripple has
experience serving on boards of other entities, including other investment companies. Each of Messrs. Calamos, Marsh,
Neal, Rybak and Timbers has earned a Masters of Business Administration degree, and each of Messrs. Marsh and Tripple
has earned a Juris Doctor degree.
Risk
Oversight. The operation of a registered investment company, including its investment activities, generally involves a variety of risks.
As part of its oversight of the Trust, the Board of Trustees oversees risk through various regular board and committee activities.
The Board of Trustees, directly or through its committees, reviews reports from, among others, Calamos,
the Trusts Compliance Officer, the Trusts independent
registered public accounting firm, independent outside legal counsel,
and internal auditors of Calamos or its affiliates, as appropriate,
regarding risks faced by the Trust and
the risk management programs of Calamos and certain service providers. The actual day-to-day risk management with
respect to the Trust resides with Calamos and other service providers
to the Trust. Although the risk management
policies of Calamos and the service providers are designed to be effective, there is no guarantee that they will
anticipate or mitigate all risks. Not all risks that may affect the
Trust can be identified, eliminated or mitigated and
some risks simply may not be anticipated or may be beyond the control of the Board of Trustees or Calamos, its
affiliates or other service providers.
Compensation of Officers and Trustees. John P. Calamos, Sr., the trustee who is an interested
person of the Fund, does not receive compensation from the Fund. Non-interested trustees are
compensated by the Fund, but do not receive any pension or retirement benefits from the Fund. Mr.
Mickey is the only Fund officer who receives compensation from the Fund. The following table sets
forth the total compensation (including any amounts deferred, as described below) paid by the Fund
during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010 to each of the current non-interested trustees and
the one officer compensated by the Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Aggregate |
|
Total Compensation From |
Name of Trustee |
|
Compensation From Fund |
|
Calamos Fund Complex(1)* |
John P. Calamos Sr. |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Joe F.
Hanauer(1)(2) |
|
$ |
516 |
|
|
$ |
29,000 |
|
Weston W. Marsh(1) |
|
$ |
3,269 |
|
|
$ |
154,500 |
|
John E. Neal(1) |
|
$ |
4,314 |
|
|
$ |
182,000 |
|
William R. Rybak |
|
$ |
3,389 |
|
|
$ |
161,500 |
|
Steve B. Timbers |
|
$ |
4,177 |
|
|
$ |
197,500 |
|
David D. Tripple |
|
$ |
3,442 |
|
|
$ |
164,500 |
|
Mark J.
Mickey |
|
$ |
2,604 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes fees that may have been deferred during the year pursuant to a deferred
compensation plan with Calamos Investment Trust. Deferred amounts are treated as though such
amounts have been invested and reinvested in shares of one or more of the portfolios of the
Calamos Investment Trust selected by the Trustee. As of
October 31, 2010, the values of the deferred compensation
accounts of each of Messrs. Hanauer, Marsh and Neal were
$272,916, $981,601 and $1,114,396, respectively. |
(2) |
|
Mr. Hanauer retired from the board effective
December 31, 2009. |
S-29
|
|
|
* |
|
The Calamos Fund Complex consists of seven investment companies and each applicable series
thereunder including the Fund, Calamos Investment Trust, Calamos Advisors Trust, Calamos
Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund, Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund, Calamos
Strategic Total Return Fund and Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund. |
The compensation paid to the non-interested trustees of the Calamos
Funds for their services consists of an annual retainer fee in the amount of $86,000, with annual
supplemental retainers of $40,000 to the lead independent trustee, $20,000 to the chair of the
audit committee and $10,000 to the chair of any other standing committee. Each non-interested
trustee receives a meeting attendance fee of $7,000 for any regular board meeting attended in
person, $3,500 for any regular board meeting attended by telephone, $3,500 for any special board
meeting attended in person or by telephone and $3,000 for any committee meeting attended in person or by telephone. Compensation paid to the
non-interested trustees is allocated among the series of the Calamos Funds in accordance with a
procedure determined from time to time by the board.
The Fund has adopted a deferred compensation plan for non-interested trustees (the Plan). Under the Plan, a trustee who
is not an interested person of Calamos and has elected to participate in the Plan
(a participating trustee) may defer receipt of all or a portion of his compensation from Fund in
order to defer payment of income taxes or for other reasons. The deferred compensation payable to
the participating trustee is credited to the trustees deferral account as of the business day such
otherwise compensation would have been paid to the trustee. The value of a trustees deferred compensation
account at any time is equal to what the value if the amounts credited to the account had
instead been invested in Class I shares of one or more of the portfolios of Calamos Investment Trust as
designated by the trustee. Thus, the value of the account increases with contributions to the
account or with increases in the value of the measuring shares, and the value of the account
decreases with withdrawals from the account or with declines in the value of the measuring shares.
If a participating trustee retires, the trustee may elect to receive payments under the plan in a
lump sum or in equal annual installments over a period of five years. If a participating trustee dies,
any amount payable under the Plan will be paid to the trustees beneficiaries.
Each Calamos Funds obligation to make payments under the Plan is a general obligation of that
Fund. No Fund is liable for any other Funds obligations to make payments under the Plan.
Ownership of Shares of the Fund and Other Calamos Funds. The following table indicates the
value of shares that each Trustee beneficially owns in the Fund and the Calamos Fund Complex in the
aggregate. The value of shares of the Calamos Funds is determined on the basis of the net asset
value of the class of shares held as of December 31, 2010. The value of the shares held, are
stated in ranges in accordance with the requirements of the SEC. The table reflects the
Trustees beneficial ownership of shares of the Calamos Fund Complex. Beneficial ownership is
determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities in all Registered |
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity |
|
Investment Companies in the |
Name of Trustee |
|
Securities in the Fund |
|
Calamos Funds |
Interested Trustees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John P. Calamos |
|
Over $100,000 |
|
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Interested Trustees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weston W. Marsh |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
John E. Neal |
|
Over $100,000 |
|
Over $100,000 |
William R. Rybak |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
Stephen B. Timbers |
|
$50,001 $100,000 |
|
Over $100,000 |
David D. Tripple |
|
$10,001 $50,000 |
|
Over $100,000 |
Code of Ethics. The Fund and Calamos have adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the
1940 Act which is applicable to officers, directors/Trustees and designated employees of Calamos
and CFS. Employees of Calamos and CFS are permitted to make personal securities transactions,
including transactions in securities that the Fund may purchase, sell or hold, subject to
requirements and restrictions set forth in the code of ethics of Calamos and CFS. The code of
ethics contains provisions and requirements designed to identify and address certain conflicts of
interest between personal investment activities of Calamos and CFS employees and the interests of
investment advisory clients such as the Fund. Among other things, the code of ethics prohibits
certain types of transactions absent prior approval, imposes time periods during which personal
transactions may not be made in certain securities, and requires the submission of duplicate broker
confirmations and statements and quarterly reporting of
S-30
securities transactions. Additional restrictions apply to portfolio managers, traders,
research analysts and others involved in the investment advisory process. Exceptions to these and
other provisions of the code of ethics may be granted in particular circumstances after review by
appropriate personnel. Text only versions of the code of ethics can be viewed online or downloaded
from the EDGAR Database on the SECs internet web site at www.sec.gov. You may review and
copy the code of ethics by visiting the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.
Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be
obtained by calling the SEC at 202-551-8090. In addition, copies of the code of ethics may be obtained, after mailing the
appropriate duplicating fee, by writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington,
DC 20549-0102 or by e-mail request at publicinfo@sec.gov.
Proxy Voting Procedures. The Fund has delegated proxy voting responsibilities to Calamos,
subject to the Board of Trustees general oversight. The Fund expects Calamos to vote proxies
related to the Funds portfolio securities for which the Fund has voting authority consistent with
the Funds best economic interests. Calamos has adopted its own Proxy Voting Policies and
Procedures (Policies). The Policies address, among other things, conflicts of interest that may
arise between the interests of the Fund, and the interests of the adviser and its affiliates.
The following is a summary of the Policies used by Calamos in voting proxies.
To assist it in voting proxies, Calamos has established a Committee comprised of members of
its Portfolio Management and Research Departments. The Committee and/or its members will vote
proxies using the following guidelines.
In general, if Calamos believes that a companys management and board have interests
sufficiently aligned with the Funds interest, Calamos will vote in favor of proposals recommended
by a companys board. More specifically, Calamos seeks to ensure that the board of directors of a
company is sufficiently aligned with security holders interests and provides proper oversight of
the companys management. In many cases this may be best accomplished by having a majority of
independent board members. Although Calamos will examine board member elections on a case-by-case
basis, it will generally vote for the election of directors that would result in a board comprised
of a majority of independent directors.
Because of the enormous variety and complexity of transactions that are presented to
shareholders, such as mergers, acquisitions, reincorporations, adoptions of anti-takeover measures
(including adoption of a shareholder rights plan, requiring supermajority voting on particular
issues, adoption of fair price provisions, issuance of blank check preferred stocks and the
creation of a separate class of stock with unequal voting rights), changes to capital structures
(including authorizing additional shares, repurchasing stock or approving a stock split), executive
compensation and option plans, that occur in a variety of industries, companies and market cycles,
it is extremely difficult to foresee exactly what would be in the best interests of the Fund in all
circumstances. Moreover, voting on such proposals involves considerations unique to each
transaction. Accordingly, Calamos will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals presenting these
transactions.
Finally, Calamos has established procedures to help resolve conflicts of interests that might
arise when voting proxies for the Fund. These procedures provide that the Committee, along with
Calamos Legal and Compliance Departments, will examine conflicts of interests with the Fund of
which Calamos is aware and seek to resolve such conflicts in the best interests of the Fund,
irrespective of any such conflict. If a member of the Committee has a personal conflict of
interest, that member will refrain from voting and the remainder of the Committee will determine
how to vote the proxy solely on the investment
S-31
merits of any proposal. The Committee will then memorialize the conflict and the procedures
used to address the conflict.
The Fund is required to file with the SEC its complete proxy voting record for the
twelve-month period ending June 30, by no later than August 31 of each year. The Funds proxy
voting record for the most recent twelve-month period ending June 30 is available by August 31 of
each year (1) on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and (2) without charge, upon request, by calling
800-582-6959.
You may obtain a copy a Calamos Policies by calling 800.582.6959, by visiting the Funds
website at www.calamos.com, by writing Calamos at: Calamos Investments, Attn: Client Services,
2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, IL 60563, and on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Investment Adviser and Investment Management Agreement
Subject to the overall authority of the board of trustees, Calamos provides the Fund with
investment research, advice and supervision and furnishes continuously an investment program for
the Fund. In addition, Calamos furnishes for use of the Fund such office space and facilities as
the Fund may require for its reasonable needs and supervises the business and affairs of the Fund
and provides the following other services on behalf of the Fund and not provided by persons not a
party to the investment management agreement: (i) preparing or assisting in the preparation of
reports to and meeting materials for the Trustees; (ii) supervising, negotiating contractual
arrangements with, to the extent appropriate, and monitoring the performance of, accounting agents,
custodians, depositories, transfer agents and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys, printers,
underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in any capacity deemed to be
necessary or desirable to Fund operations; (iii) assisting in the preparation and making of filings
with the SEC and other regulatory and self-regulatory organizations, including, but not
limited to, preliminary and definitive proxy materials, amendments to the Funds registration
statement on Form N-2 and semi-annual reports on Form N-SAR and Form N-CSR; (iv) overseeing the
tabulation of proxies by the Funds transfer agent; (v) assisting in the preparation and filing of
the Funds federal, state and local tax returns; (vi) assisting in the preparation and filing of
the Funds federal excise tax return pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code; (vii) providing
assistance with investor and public relations matters; (viii) monitoring the valuation of portfolio
securities and the calculation of net asset value; (ix) monitoring the registration of shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund under applicable federal and state securities laws; (x) maintaining
or causing to be maintained for the Fund all books, records and reports and any other information
required under the 1940 Act, to the extent that such books, records and reports and other
information are not maintained by the Funds custodian or other agents of the Fund; (xi) assisting
in establishing the accounting policies of the Fund; (xii) assisting in the resolution of
accounting issues that may arise with respect to the Funds operations and consulting with the
Funds independent accountants, legal counsel and the Funds other agents as necessary in
connection therewith; (xiii) reviewing the Funds bills; (xiv) assisting the Fund in determining
the amount of dividends and distributions available to be paid by the Fund to its shareholders,
preparing and arranging for the printing of dividend notices to shareholders, and providing the
transfer and dividend paying agent, the custodian, and the accounting agent with such information
as is required for such parties to effect the payment of dividends and distributions; and
(xv) otherwise assisting the Fund as it may reasonably request in the conduct of the Funds
business, subject to the direction and control of the Trustees.
Under the investment management agreement, the Fund pays to Calamos a fee based on the average
weekly managed assets that is computed weekly and paid on a monthly basis. The fee paid by the
Fund is at the annual rate of 1.00% of managed assets. Because the management fees paid to
Calamos is based upon a percentage of the Funds managed assets, fees paid to Calamos are higher
when the Fund is leveraged; thus, Calamos will have an incentive to use leverage. Calamos intends
to use leverage only when it believes it will serve the best interests of the Funds shareholders.
Under the terms of its investment management agreement with the Fund, except for the services
and facilities provided by Calamos as set forth therein, the Fund shall assume and pay all expenses
for all other Fund operations and activities and shall reimburse Calamos for any such expenses
incurred by
S-32
Calamos. The expenses borne by the Fund shall include, without limitation: (a) organization
expenses of the Fund (including out-of-pocket expenses, but not including Calamos overhead or
employee costs); (b) fees payable to Calamos; (c) legal expenses; (d) auditing and accounting
expenses; (e) maintenance of books and records that are required to be maintained by the Funds
custodian or other agents of the Fund; (f) telephone, telex, facsimile, postage and other
communications expenses; (g) taxes and governmental fees; (h) fees, dues and expenses incurred by
the Fund in connection with membership in investment company trade organizations and the expense of
attendance at professional meetings of such organizations; (i) fees and expenses of accounting
agents, custodians, subcustodians, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents and registrars;
(j) payment for portfolio pricing or valuation services to pricing agents, accountants, bankers and
other specialists, if any; (k) expenses of preparing share certificates; (l) expenses in connection
with the issuance, offering, distribution, sale, redemption or repurchase of securities issued by
the Fund; (m) expenses relating to investor and public relations provided by parties other than
Calamos; (n) expenses and fees of registering or qualifying shares of beneficial interest of the
Fund for sale; (o) interest charges, bond premiums and other insurance expenses; (p) freight,
insurance and other charges in connection with the shipment of the Funds portfolio securities;
(q) the compensation and all expenses (specifically including travel expenses relating to Fund
business) of Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund who are not affiliated persons of
Calamos; (r) brokerage commissions or other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio
securities of the Fund; (s) expenses of printing and distributing reports, notices and dividends to
shareholders; (t) expenses of preparing and setting in type, printing and mailing prospectuses and
statements of additional information of the Fund and supplements thereto; (u) costs of stationery;
(v) any litigation expenses; (w) indemnification of Trustees and officers of the Fund; (x) costs of
shareholders and other meetings; (y) interest on borrowed money, if any; and (z) the fees and
other expenses of listing the Funds shares on the NYSE or any other national
stock exchange.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, October 31, 2009 and October 31, 2010, the Fund incurred $1,933,689,
$1,265,579 and $1,437,419, respectively, in advisory fees.
The
investment management agreement had an initial term ending August 1, 2006 and continues in
effect from year to year thereafter so long as such continuation is approved at least annually by
(1) the board of trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, and (2) a majority of the trustees who are not interested
persons of any party to the investment management agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on such approval. The investment management agreement may be terminated at
any time, without penalty, by either the Fund or Calamos upon 60 days written notice, and is
automatically terminated in the event of its assignment as defined in the 1940 Act.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees decision to approve the renewal of
the Investment Management Agreement is available in the Funds Annual Report to shareholders for
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010.
The use of the name Calamos in the name of the Fund is pursuant to licenses granted by
Calamos, and the Fund has agreed to change the names to remove those references if Calamos ceases
to act as investment adviser to the Fund.
Portfolio Managers
While day-to-day management of each portfolio is a team effort, the Co-Chief Investment
Officers (Co-CIOs), along with the senior Co-Heads of
Research and Investments and the strategy analysts, have joint primary and supervisory
responsibility for the Fund and work with all team members in developing and executing the Funds
investment program. Each is further identified below.
S-33
John P. Calamos, Sr. and Nick P. Calamos, Co-CIOs of Calamos, generally focus on firmwide risk
management and the top-down approach of diversification by country and industry sector and
macro-level investment themes. Nick P. Calamos, Co-CIO and President of Calamos, also focuses on portfolio level
risk management, sector and country weightings, bottom-up fundamental security analysis, and
corresponding research and analysis for key holdings. As Co-CIOs,
Messrs. John P. Calamos and Nick P. Calamos direct the teams focus on macro themes, upon which the portfolios strategy is based. The
team, as a whole, implements the investment strategies, under the general direction and supervision
of the Co-CIOs, as well as the Co-Heads of Research and Investments
Jeff Scudieri and Jon Vacko, and the senior strategy analysts.
Nick Calamos, along with Jeff Scudieri and Jon Vacko, are responsible for the day-to-day management of the team, bottom-up research efforts and strategy implementation.
John P. Calamos, Jr., John Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Christopher Hartman and Joe Wysocki are each senior strategy analysts. The Co-CIOs, Co-Heads of Research and Investments and senior strategy analysts are referred to
collectively as Team Leaders.
The Team Leaders also have responsibility for the day-to-day management of accounts other than
the Fund. Information regarding these other accounts is set forth below:
The Funds Team Leaders are responsible for managing the Fund and other accounts, including
separate accounts and unregistered funds.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NUMBER OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED AND |
|
|
ASSETS
BY ACCOUNT TYPE AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2010* |
|
|
Registered |
|
Other Pooled |
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Investment |
|
Other |
|
|
Companies |
|
Vehicles |
|
Accounts |
|
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
John P. Calamos Sr. |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25,745,493,202 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,047,239,868 |
|
|
|
8,309 |
|
|
|
5,888,216,756 |
|
Nick P. Calamos |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25,745,493,202 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,047,239,868 |
|
|
|
8,309 |
|
|
|
5,888,216,756 |
|
John P. Calamos, Jr. |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25,745,493,202 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,047,239,868 |
|
|
|
8,309 |
|
|
|
5,888,216,756 |
|
Christopher Hartman |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25,745,493,202 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,047,239,868 |
|
|
|
8,309 |
|
|
|
5,888,216,756 |
|
John Hillenbrand |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25,745,493,202 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,047,239,868 |
|
|
|
8,309 |
|
|
|
5,888,216,756 |
|
Steve Klouda |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25,745,493,202 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,047,239,868 |
|
|
|
8,309 |
|
|
|
5,888,216,756 |
|
Jeff Scudieri |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25,745,493,202 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,047,239,868 |
|
|
|
8,309 |
|
|
|
5,888,216,756 |
|
Jon Vacko |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25,745,493,202 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,047,239,868 |
|
|
|
8,309 |
|
|
|
5,888,216,756 |
|
Joe Wysocki |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25,745,493,202 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,047,239,868 |
|
|
|
8,309 |
|
|
|
5,888,216,756 |
|
Number of Accounts and Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance Based as of: October 31, 2010*
|
|
|
|
Registered |
|
Other Pooled |
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Investment |
|
Other |
|
|
Companies |
|
Vehicles |
|
Accounts |
|
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
John P. Calamos Sr. |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
375,371,500 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
19,431,293 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nick P. Calamos |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
375,371,500 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
19,431,293 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
John P. Calamos, Jr. |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
375,371,500 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
19,431,293 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher Hartman |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
375,371,500 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
19,431,293 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
John Hillenbrand |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
375,371,500 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
19,431,293 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Steve Klouda |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
375,371,500 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
19,431,293 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jeff Scudieri |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
375,371,500 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
19,431,293 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jon Vacko |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
375,371,500 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
19,431,293 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Joe Wysocki |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
375,371,500 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
19,431,293 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Each Team Leader may invest for his own benefit in securities held in brokerage and mutual
fund accounts. The information shown in the table does not include information about those
accounts where the Team Leader or members of his family have beneficial or pecuniary interest
because no advisory relationship exists with Calamos or any of its affiliates. |
The Funds Team Leaders are responsible for managing the Fund and other accounts, including separate accounts and unregistered funds.
Other than potential conflicts between investment strategies, the side-by-side management of
both the Fund and other accounts may raise potential conflicts of interest due to the interest held
by Calamos in an account and certain trading practices used by the portfolio managers (e.g.,
cross-trades between the Fund and another account and allocation aggregated trades). Calamos has
developed policies and procedures reasonably designed to mitigate those conflicts. For example,
Calamos will only place cross-trades in securities held by the Fund in accordance with the rules
promulgated under the 1940 Act and has adopted policies designed to ensure the fair allocation of
securities purchased on an aggregated basis.
S-34
The allocation methodology employed by Calamos varies depending on the type of securities
sought to be bought or sold and the type of client or group of clients. Generally, however, orders
are placed first for those clients that have given Calamos brokerage discretion (including the
ability to step out a portion of trades), and then to clients that have directed Calamos to execute
trades through a specific broker. However, if the directed broker allows Calamos to execute with
other brokerage firms, which then book the transaction directly with the directed broker, the order
will be placed as if the client had given Calamos full brokerage discretion. Calamos and its
affiliates frequently use a rotational method of placing and aggregating client orders and will
build and fill a position for a designated client or group of clients before placing orders for
other clients. A client account may not receive an allocation of an order
if: (a) the client
would receive an unmarketable amount of securities based on account size; (b) the client has
precluded Calamos from using the particular broker; (c) the cash balance in the client account will
be insufficient to pay for the securities allocated to it at settlement; (d) current portfolio
attributes make an allocation inappropriate; or (e) account specific guidelines, objectives and
other account specific factors make an allocation inappropriate. Allocation methodology may be
modified when strict adherence to the usual allocation is impractical or leads to inefficient or
undesirable results. Calamos head trader must approve each instance in which the usual allocation
methodology is not followed and provide a reasonable basis for such instances and all modifications
must be reported in writing to the Director of Compliance on a monthly basis.
The Team Leaders advise certain accounts under a performance fee arrangement. A performance
fee arrangement may create an incentive for a Team Leader to make investments that are riskier or
more speculative than would be the case in the absence of performance fees. A performance fee
arrangement may result in increased compensation to the Team Leaders from such accounts due to
under-realized appreciation as well as realized gains in the clients account.
As of October 31, 2010, Team Leaders John P. Calamos, Sr., Nick P. Calamos and John P.
Calamos, Jr. receive all of their compensation from Calamos. Each has entered into an employment
agreement that provides for compensation in the form of an annual base salary and a target bonus,
both components payable in cash. Their target bonus is set at a percentage of the respective base
salary, ranging from 300% to 600%, with a maximum annual bonus opportunity of 150% of the target
bonus. For example, the target bonus for a Team Leader who earns $500,000 would range from
$1,500,000 to $3,000,000 and the Team Leaders maximum annual bonus opportunity would range from
$2,250,000 to $4,500,000. Also, due to the ownership and executive management positions with
Calamos Asset Management, Inc., additional multiple corporate objectives are utilized to determine
the target bonus for John P. Calamos, Sr., Nick P. Calamos and John P. Calamos, Jr. For 2010, the
additional corporate objectives were distribution effectiveness, as measured by redemption rates
and sales growth; investment performance, as measured by risk-adjusted performance of the
investment strategies managed by Calamos Advisors over a blended short- and long-term measurement
period; income growth, as measured by operating margin and return on invested capital and the
corporate investment portfolio; management evaluation, based upon several factors including the
execution of strategic initiatives; and stockholder return relative to the industry peer group.
As of October 31, 2010, Jeff Scudieri, Jon Vacko, John Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Christopher
Hartman and Joe Wysocki receive all of their compensation from Calamos
Advisors. They each receive compensation in the form of an annual base salary, a discretionary
bonus (payable in cash) and long-term incentive awards. Each of these associates has a bonus range
of opportunity which is expressed as a percentage of base salary. Each of these associates is also
eligible for discretionary long-term incentive awards, however these awards are not guaranteed from
year to year. Long-term incentive awards consist of restricted stock units or a combination of
restricted stock units and stock options.
The amounts paid to all Team Leaders and the criteria utilized to determine the amounts are
benchmarked against industry specific data provided by third party analytical agencies. The Team
Leaders compensation structure does not differentiate between the funds and other accounts managed
by the Team Leaders, and is determined on an overall basis, taking into consideration the
performance of the various strategies managed by the Team Leaders. Portfolio performance, as
measured by risk-adjusted portfolio performance, is utilized to determine the target bonus, as well
as overall performance of Calamos.
All Team Leaders are eligible to receive annual equity awards in shares of Calamos Asset
Management, Inc. under an incentive compensation plan. The target annual equity awards are set at a
percentage of their respective base salaries.
Historically, the annual equity awards granted under the incentive compensation plan have been
comprised of stock options and restricted stock units. Most of the stock options and restricted
stock units issued have vested annually in one-third installments beginning in the fourth year
after the grant date and each award has been subject to accelerated vesting under certain
conditions. Unless terminated early, the stock options have a ten-year term.
S-35
At October 31, 2010, each portfolio manager beneficially owned (as determined pursuant to
Rule 16a-1a(a)(2) under the Exchange Act) shares of the Fund having value within the indicated dollar
ranges.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund |
John P. Calamos |
|
|
Over $1,000,000 |
|
Nick P. Calamos |
|
|
None |
|
John P. Calamos, Jr. |
|
|
None |
|
Chris Hartman |
|
|
None |
|
John Hillenbrand |
|
|
None |
|
Steve Klouda |
|
|
None |
|
Jeff Scudieri |
|
|
None |
|
Jon Vacko |
|
|
None |
|
Joe Wysocki |
|
|
None |
|
Fund Accountant
Under the arrangements with State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street) to provide
fund accounting services, State Street provides certain administrative and accounting services
including providing daily reconciliation of cash, trades and positions; maintaining general ledger
and capital stock accounts; preparing daily trial balance; calculating net asset value; providing
selected general ledger reports; preferred share compliance; calculating total returns; preparing financial statements; and
providing monthly distribution analysis to the Fund and such other funds advised by Calamos that
may be part of those arrangements. For the services rendered to the Calamos Funds, State Street receives fees
based on the combined managed assets of the Calamos Funds (Combined Assets). State Street receives a fee at the annual rate of .005% for the first $20.0 billion of Combined
Assets, .004% for the next $10.0 billion of Combined Assets and .003% for the Combined Assets in
excess of $30.0 billion. Each fund of the Calamos Funds pays its pro-rata share of the fees payable to State Street described below based on relative
managed assets of each fund.
Pursuant to an agreement between the Calamos Funds and Calamos, Calamos is obligated to
provide the following financial accounting services to
Calamos Funds: management of expenses and expense payment processing; monitor the calculation of
expense accrual amounts for any fund and make any necessary modifications; coordinate any expense
reimbursement calculations and payment; calculate yields on the funds in accordance with rules and
regulations of the SEC; calculate net investment income dividends and capital gains
distributions; calculate, track and report tax adjustments on all assets of each fund, including
but not limited to contingent debt and preferred trust obligations; prepare excise tax and fiscal
year distributions schedules; prepare tax information required for financial statement footnotes;
prepare state and federal income tax returns; prepare specialized calculations of amortization on
convertible securities; prepare year-end dividend disclosure information; calculate trustee
deferred compensation plan accruals and valuations;
S-36
and prepare Form 1099 information statements for Board members and service providers. For
providing those financial accounting services, Calamos will receive a fee payable monthly at the
annual rate of 0.0175% on the first $1 billion of the average daily net assets of the Calamos
Funds; 0.0150% on the next $1 billion of the average daily net assets of the Calamos Funds; and
0.0110% on the average daily net assets of the Calamos Funds above $2 billion (financial
accounting service fee). Each fund of the Calamos Funds will pay its pro-rata share of the
financial accounting service fee payable to Calamos based on relative managed assets of each fund.
CERTAIN SHAREHOLDERS
At
July 29, 2011, the following persons were known to own beneficially or of record more than 5%
of the outstanding securities of each of the following Funds:
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Class |
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Name and Address |
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Number of |
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Percent |
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of Shares |
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of Beneficial Owner |
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Shares Owned |
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of Class |
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Common |
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Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. |
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981,847 |
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12.00 |
% |
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111 Wall Street
New York, NY 10005 |
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