e486bpos
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1,
2011
1933
Act File No. 333-146944
1940 Act File No. 811-21547
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-2
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. |
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Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 |
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |
CALAMOS
GLOBAL TOTAL RETURN FUND
2020 Calamos Court
Naperville, Illinois 60563
(630) 245-7200
Agent for Service
John P. Calamos, Sr.
President
Calamos Advisors LLC
2020 Calamos Court
Naperville, Illinois 60563
Copies of Communications to:
Eric S.
Purple
K&L Gates LLP
1601 K St. N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006-1600
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: From time to time after the effective date of the
Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are offered on a delayed or continuous basis
in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in
connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box. þ
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
o when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c)
þ Immediately upon filing pursuant to no-action relief
granted to Registrant on February 14, 2011.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the amendment to
the registration statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an
offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to
buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
MARCH 1, 2011
Base Prospectus
$75,000,000
Calamos Global Total Return
Fund
Common Shares
Preferred Shares
Debt Securities
Calamos Global Total Return Fund (the Fund,
we or our) is a diversified, closed-end
management investment company which commenced investment
operations in October 2005. Our investment objective is to
provide total return through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income.
We may offer, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, up
to $75,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of our common
shares (no par value per share), preferred shares or debt
securities, which we refer to in this prospectus collectively as
our securities, in one or more offerings. We may offer our
common shares, preferred shares and debt securities separately
or together, in amounts, at prices and on terms set forth in a
prospectus supplement to this prospectus. You should read this
prospectus and the related prospectus supplement carefully
before you decide to invest in any of our securities.
We may offer our securities directly to one or more purchasers,
through agents that we or they designate from time to time, or
to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement
relating to the particular offering will identify any agents or
underwriters involved in the sale of our securities, and will
set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or
discount arrangement between us and such agents or underwriters
or among the underwriters or the basis upon which such amount
may be calculated. For more information about the manner in
which we may offer our securities, see Plan of
Distribution. Our securities may not be sold through
agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery or deemed
delivery of a prospectus supplement and a prospectus.
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol CGO. As of February 23, 2011,
the last reported sale price for our common shares was $15.22.
Investing in our securities involves certain risks. You
could lose some or all of your investment. See Risk
Factors beginning on page 33 of this prospectus. You
should consider carefully these risks together with all of the
other information contained in this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement before making a decision to purchase our
securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
Prospectus dated March , 2011
This prospectus, together with any prospectus supplement, sets
forth concisely the information that you should know before
investing. You should read the prospectus and prospectus
supplement, which contain important information, before deciding
whether to invest in our securities. You should retain the
prospectus and prospectus supplement for future reference. A
statement of additional information, dated the same date as this
prospectus, as supplemented from time to time, containing
additional information, has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (Commission) and is incorporated
by reference in its entirety into this prospectus. You may
request a free copy of the statement of additional information,
the table of contents of which is on page 68 of this
prospectus, request a free copy of our annual and semi-annual
reports, request other information or make shareholder
inquiries, by calling toll-free
1-800-582-6959
or by writing to the Fund at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville,
Illinois 60563. The Funds annual and semi-annual reports
also are available on our website at www.calamos.com, which also
provides a link to the Commissions website, as described
below, where the Funds statement of additional information
can be obtained. Information included on our website does not
form part of this prospectus. You can review and copy documents
we have filed at the Commissions Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. Call 1-202-551-8090 for information. The
Commission charges a fee for copies. You can get the same
information free from the Commissions website
(http://www.sec.gov).
You may also
e-mail
requests for these documents to publicinfo@sec.gov or make a
request in writing to the Commissions Public Reference
Section,
Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
Our securities do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and
are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured
depository institution and is not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board
or any other government agency.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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Prospectus Summary
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1
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Summary of Fund Expenses
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16
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Financial Highlights
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18
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Market and Net Asset Value Information
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19
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Use of Proceeds
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20
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The Fund
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Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
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21
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Leverage
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28
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Interest Rate Transactions
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31
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Risk Factors
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33
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Management of the Fund
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41
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Closed-End Fund Structure
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44
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Certain Federal Income Tax Matters
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45
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Net Asset Value
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51
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Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares; Automatic Dividend
Reinvestment Plan
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52
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Description of Securities
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56
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Rating Agency Guidelines
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61
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Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and
Bylaws, Including Antitakeover Provisions
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63
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Plan of Distribution
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64
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and
Registrar
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67
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Legal Matters
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67
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Experts
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67
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Available Information
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67
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Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information
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68
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You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any related
prospectus supplement in making your investment decisions. We
have not authorized any other person to provide you with
different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you
with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely
on it. This prospectus and any prospectus supplement do not
constitute an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy
any securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted. The information appearing in this prospectus and
in any prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the dates on
their covers. Our business, financial condition and prospects
may have changed since such dates. We will advise investors of
any material changes to the extent required by applicable
law.
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CAUTIONARY
NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the
statement of additional information contain
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words may,
will, intend, expect,
estimate, continue, plan,
anticipate, and similar terms and the negative of
such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this prospectus as well as in any accompanying prospectus
supplement. By their nature, all forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. Several factors that could materially affect our
actual results are the performance of the portfolio of
securities we hold, the price at which our shares will trade in
the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the Commission. Currently known risk factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors
described in the Risk Factors section of this
prospectus. We urge you to review carefully that section for a
more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in our
securities.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could
differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and
results of operations, as well as any forward-looking
statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent
risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the
Risk Factors section of this prospectus. All
forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus
supplement are made as of the date of this prospectus or the
accompanying prospectus supplement, as the case may be. Except
for our ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws,
we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to update any
forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements
contained in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus
supplement and the statement of additional information are
excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by
section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
1933 Act).
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PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The following summary contains basic information about us and
our securities. It is not complete and may not contain all of
the information you may want to consider. You should review the
more detailed information contained in this prospectus and in
any related prospectus supplement and in the statement of
additional information, especially the information set forth
under the heading Risk Factors beginning on
page 33 of this prospectus.
The
Fund
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment
company. We commenced operations in October 2005 following our
initial public offering. As of February 23, 2011, we had
approximately $154,817,009 of total managed assets (as defined
below) and $30,000,000 of outstanding borrowings under a
Committed Facility Agreement, as described below. Our fiscal
year ends on October 31. Our investment objective is to
provide total return through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income.
Investment
Adviser
Calamos Advisors LLC (the Adviser or
Calamos) serves as our investment adviser. Calamos
is responsible on a day-to-day basis for investment of the
Funds portfolio in accordance with its investment
objective and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions
for the Fund and places purchase and sale orders for the
Funds portfolio securities. As of January 31, 2011,
Calamos managed approximately $36.3 billion in assets of
individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Calamos Holdings, LLC (Holdings) and
an indirect subsidiary of Calamos Asset Management, Inc., a
publicly traded holding company.
The Fund pays Calamos an annual fee, payable monthly, for its
investment management services equal to 1.00% of the Funds
average weekly managed assets. Managed Assets means
the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable
to any leverage that may be outstanding) minus the sum of
liabilities (other than debt representing financial leverage).
See Management of the Fund.
The principal business address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos
Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
The
Offering
We may offer, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, up
to $75,000,000 of our securities on terms to be determined at
the time of the offering. Our securities will be offered at
prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more prospectus
supplements to this prospectus. Preferred shares and debt
securities (collectively, senior securities) may be
auction rate securities, in which case the senior securities
will not be listed on any exchange or automated quotation
system. Rather, investors generally may only buy and sell senior
securities through an auction conducted by an auction agent and
participating broker-dealers.
We may offer our securities directly to one or more purchasers,
through agents that we or they designate from time to time, or
to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement
relating to the offering will identify any agents or
underwriters involved in the sale of our securities, and will
set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or
discount arrangement between us and such agents or underwriters
or among underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be
calculated. See Plan of Distribution. Our securities
may not be sold through agents, underwriters or dealers without
delivery or deemed delivery of a prospectus and prospectus
supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of
our securities.
Use of
Proceeds
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we
currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our
securities primarily to invest in accordance with our investment
objective and policies within approximately three months of
receipt of such proceeds. We may also use proceeds from the sale
of our securities (i) to retire all or a portion of any
short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective
and policies, (ii) to redeem any outstanding senior
securities, and (iii) for working capital purposes,
including
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the payment of interest and operating expenses, although there
is currently no intent to issue securities primarily for this
purpose.
Dividends
and Distributions on Common Shares
The Fund has made regular monthly distributions to its common
shareholders in amounts ranging from $0.0750 to $0.1150 since
January 2006. Additionally, the Fund made special supplemental
distributions, in addition to the regular monthly distributions,
of $0.0250 in January 2006, $0.0561 in January 2009 and
$0.0083 in January 2011. The Fund intends to distribute to
common shareholders all or a portion of its net investment
income monthly and net realized capital gains, if any, at least
annually.
The Fund currently intends to make monthly distributions to
common shareholders at a level rate established by the Board of
Trustees. The rate may be modified by the Board of Trustees from
time to time. Monthly distributions may include net investment
income, net realized short-term capital gain and, if necessary
to maintain a level distribution, return of capital. The Fund
may at times in its discretion pay out less than the entire
amount of net investment income earned in any particular period
and may at times pay out such accumulated undistributed income
in addition to net investment income earned in other periods in
order to permit the Fund to maintain a more stable level of
distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Fund
to holders of common shares for any particular period may be
more or less than the amount of net investment income earned by
the Fund during such period. Net realized short-term capital
gains distributed to shareholders will be taxed as ordinary
income for federal income tax purposes. Generally, there may be
at least one additional distribution per calendar year that may
include net realized long-term capital gain (if any), which will
be taxed for federal income tax purposes at long-term capital
gain rates. To date, however, none of the Funds
distributions have included a return of capital as determined on
a tax basis during any calendar year. To the extent the Fund
distributes an amount in excess of the Funds current and
accumulated earnings and profits, such excess, if any, will be
treated by a shareholder for federal income tax purposes as a
tax-free return of capital to the extent of the
shareholders adjusted tax basis in his, her or its shares
and thereafter as a gain from the sale or exchange of such
shares. Any such distributions made by the Fund will reduce the
shareholders adjusted tax basis in his, her or its shares
to the extent that the distribution constitutes a return of
capital. To the extent that the Funds distributions exceed
the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits,
the distribution payout rate will exceed the yield generated
from the Funds investments. There is no guarantee that the
Fund will realize capital gain in any given year. Pursuant to
the requirements of the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, a
notice would accompany each monthly distribution with respect to
the estimated source of the distribution made. Distributions are
subject to re-characterization for federal income tax purposes
after the end of the fiscal year.
On November 4, 2008, the Commission granted Calamos, on
behalf of itself and certain funds that it manages, including
the Fund, an order granting an exemption from Section 19(b)
of and
Rule 19b-1
under the 1940 Act. The order conditionally permits the Fund to
make periodic distributions of long-term capital gains with
respect to the Funds outstanding common stock as
frequently as twelve times each year, so long as it complies
with the conditions of the order and maintains in effect a
distribution policy with respect to its common shares calling
for periodic distributions of an amount equal to a fixed amount
per share, a fixed percentage of market price per share or a
fixed percentage of the Funds net asset value per share (a
Managed Dividend Policy). In connection with any
implementation of a Managed Dividend Policy pursuant to the
order, the Fund would be required to:
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implement certain compliance review and reporting procedures
with respect to the Managed Dividend Policy;
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include in each notice to shareholders that accompanies
distributions certain information in addition to the information
currently required by Section 19(a) of and
Rule 19a-1
under the 1940 Act;
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include disclosure regarding the Managed Dividend Policy on the
inside front cover of each annual and semi-annual report to
shareholders;
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provide the Funds total return in relation to changes in
NAV in the financial highlights table and in any discussion
about the Funds total return in each prospectus and annual
and semi-annual report to shareholders;
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include the information contained in each notice to shareholders
that accompanies distributions in: (a) communications
regarding the Managed Dividend Policy to shareholders,
prospective shareholders and third-party information providers;
(b) a press release issued contemporaneously with the
issuance of the notice; (c) an exhibit to the Funds
next report filed with the Commission on
Form N-CSR;
and (d) a statement posted prominently on its
website; and
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take certain steps to ensure the delivery of the notices
accompanying distributions to beneficial owners whose Fund
shares are held through a financial intermediary.
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In addition, if the Funds common shares were to trade at a
significant premium to NAV following the implementation of a
Managed Dividend Policy, and certain other circumstances were
present, the Funds Board of Trustees would be required to
determine whether to approve or disapprove the continuation, or
continuation after amendment, of the Managed Dividend Policy.
Finally, if the Fund implemented a Managed Dividend Policy
pursuant to the order, it would not be permitted to make a
public offering of common shares other than:
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a rights offering below NAV to holders of the Funds common
shares;
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an offering in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan,
merger, consolidation, acquisition, spin-off or reorganization
of the Fund; or
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an offering other than those described above, unless, with
respect to such other offering:
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the Funds average annual distribution rate for the six
months ending on the last day of the month ended immediately
prior to the most recent distribution record date, expressed as
a percentage of NAV per share as of such date, is no more than
one percentage point greater than the Funds average annual
total return for the five-year period (or the period since the
Funds first public offering, if less than five years)
ending on such date; and
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the transmittal letter accompanying any registration statement
filed with the Commission in connection with such offering
discloses that the Fund has received an order under
Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act to permit it to make periodic
distributions of long-term capital gains with respect to its
common stock as frequently as twelve times each year, and as
frequently as distributions are specified in accordance with the
terms of any outstanding preferred stock that such fund may
issue.
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The relief described above will expire on the effective date of
any amendment to
Rule 19b-1
under the 1940 Act that provides relief permitting certain
closed-end investment companies to make periodic distributions
of long-term capital gains with respect to their outstanding
common stock as frequently as twelve times each year. As a
result of the granting of the order, the Fund may implement a
Managed Dividend Policy, although it has not done so as of the
date of this prospectus. Under a Managed Dividend Policy, if,
for any distribution, undistributed net investment income and
net realized capital gains were less than the amount of the
distribution, the difference would be distributed from the
Funds other assets. In addition, in order to make such
distributions, the Fund might have to sell a portion of its
investment portfolio at a time when independent investment
judgment might not dictate such action. Notwithstanding receipt
of the exemptive relief, currently the Fund does not intend to
implement a Managed Dividend Policy until such time as its
implementation is in the best interests of the Fund and our
shareholders. In addition, it is not contemplated that we will
change the terms of our current level distribution policy, which
otherwise meets the requirements of Section 19 of the 1940
Act, in connection with any future implementation of the managed
distribution order.
Pursuant to the Funds Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
Plan, unless a shareholder is ineligible or elects otherwise,
all dividends and capital gain distributions on common shares
are automatically reinvested in additional common shares of the
Fund. However, an investor can choose to receive dividends and
distributions in cash. Since investors can participate in the
automatic dividend reinvestment plan only if their broker or
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nominee participates in our plan, you should contact your broker
or nominee to confirm that you are eligible to participate in
the plan. See Dividends and Distributions; Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
Investment
Policies
Primary Investments. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund will invest primarily in a portfolio of
common and preferred stocks, convertible securities and income
producing securities such as investment grade and below
investment grade (high yield/high risk) debt securities. The
Fund, under normal circumstances, will invest at least 50% of
its managed assets in equity securities (including securities
that are convertible into equity securities). The Fund may
invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign
issuers, including debt and equity securities of corporate
issuers and debt securities of government issuers, in developed
and emerging markets. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will
invest at least 30% of its managed assets in securities of
foreign issuers. The Fund will invest in the securities of
issuers of several different countries throughout the world, in
addition to the United States.
Calamos will dynamically allocate the Funds investments
among multiple asset classes (rather than maintaining a fixed or
static allocation), seeking to obtain an appropriate balance of
risk and reward through all market cycles using multiple
strategies and combining them to seek to achieve favorable risk
adjusted returns. See Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies.
The Fund will attempt to keep a consistent balance between risk
and reward over the course of different market cycles, through
various combinations of stocks, bonds,
and/or
convertible securities, to achieve what Calamos believes to be
an appropriate blend for the then current market. As the market
environment changes, portfolio securities may change in an
attempt to achieve a relatively consistent risk level over time.
At some points in a market cycle, one type of security may make
up a substantial portion of the Funds portfolio, while at
other times certain securities may have minimal or no
representation, depending on market conditions. See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment
Strategies Principal Investment Strategies.
The Fund may also seek to generate income from option premiums
by writing (selling) options (with an aggregate notional value
of up to 33% of the value of the Funds managed assets).
The Fund will opportunistically employ a strategy of writing
options. The extent of option writing activity will depend upon
market conditions and Calamos ongoing assessment of the
attractiveness of writing options on the Funds equity
holdings. See Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies.
Equity Securities. Equity securities include
common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, and depository
receipts. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at
least 50% of its managed assets in equity securities (including
securities that are convertible into equity securities). The
Fund may invest in preferred stocks and convertible securities
of any rating, including below investment grade. See
High Yield Securities below. An investment in
the equity securities of a company represents a proportionate
ownership interest in that company. Therefore, the Fund
participates in the financial success or failure of any company
in which it has an equity interest. See Investment
Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
Principal Investment Strategies Equity
Securities.
High Yield Securities. The Fund may invest in
high yield securities for either current income or capital
appreciation or both. These securities are rated below
investment grade (i.e., rated Ba or lower by Moodys or BB
or lower by Standard & Poors) or are unrated
securities of comparable quality as determined by Calamos, the
Funds investment adviser. The Fund may invest in high
yield securities of any rating. Non-convertible debt securities
rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as
junk bonds and are considered speculative with
respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. They involve greater risk of loss, are subject to
greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during
periods of economic uncertainty or change, than higher rated
debt securities. See Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies High Yield Securities.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest up to
100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in
developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity
securities of corporate issuers and debt
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securities of government issuers. Under normal circumstances,
the Fund will invest at least 30% of its managed assets in
securities of foreign issuers; however, the Fund anticipates
that ordinarily Calamos investment process will result in
the Fund investing at least 40% of its managed assets in
securities of foreign issuers. The Fund will invest in the
securities of issuers of several different countries throughout
the world, in addition to the United States. A foreign issuer is
a foreign government or a company organized under the laws of a
foreign country. In analyzing the foreign issuers in which the
Fund may invest, Calamos will generally consider a number of
factors that may characterize the issuers economic ties to
a particular foreign country or region. Such factors may include
any or all of the following: the characteristics of the economy
in the principal country or countries in which the issuer sells
it goods
and/or
services; the stability of the currency in the issuers
country of organization; the laws with respect to international
trade and property rights in the issuers country of
organization; and the tax, accounting and regulatory
requirements of the issuers country of organization. See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment
Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies Foreign Securities.
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in
convertible securities. A convertible security is a debt
security or preferred stock that is exchangeable for an equity
security (typically of the same issuer) at a predetermined price
(the conversion price). Depending upon the
relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the
underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like
an equity security than a debt instrument. The Fund may invest
in convertible securities of any rating. Securities that are
convertible into equity securities are considered equity
securities for purposes of the Funds policy to invest at
least 50% of its managed assets in equity securities. See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment
Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies Convertible Securities.
Synthetic Convertible Securities. The Fund may
invest in synthetic convertible securities. A
synthetic convertible security is a financial instrument that is
designed to simulate the characteristics of another instrument
(i.e., a convertible security) through the combined features of
a collection of other securities or assets. Calamos may create a
synthetic convertible security by combining separate securities
that possess the two principal characteristics of a true
convertible security, i.e., a fixed-income security
(fixed-income component, which may be a convertible
or non-convertible security) and the right to acquire an equity
security (convertible component). The fixed-income
component is achieved by investing in non-convertible,
fixed-income securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and
money market instruments. The convertible component is achieved
by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a
certain exercise price, or options on a stock index.
The Fund may also invest in synthetic convertible securities
created by third parties, typically investment banks. Synthetic
convertible securities created by such parties may be designed
to simulate the characteristics of traditional convertible
securities or may be designed to alter or emphasize a particular
feature. Traditional convertible securities typically offer
stable cash flows with the ability to participate in capital
appreciation of the underlying common stock. Because traditional
convertible securities are exercisable at the option of the
holder, the holder is protected against downside risk. Synthetic
convertible securities may alter these characteristics by
offering enhanced yields in exchange for reduced capital
appreciation or less downside protection, or any combination of
these features. Synthetic convertible instruments may include
structured notes, equity-linked notes, mandatory convertibles
and combinations of securities and instruments, such as a debt
instrument combined with a forward contract. The Funds
holdings of synthetic convertible securities are considered
equity securities for purposes of the Funds policy to
invest at least 50% of its managed assets in equity securities.
If the Fund purchases a synthetic convertible security, a
component of which is an option, such option will not be
considered an option for the purpose of the Funds
limitations on options described below. See Investment
Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
Principal Investment Strategies Synthetic
Convertible Securities.
Options. The Fund may also seek to generate
income from option premiums by writing (selling) options (with
an aggregate notional value of up to 33% of the value of the
Funds managed assets). The Fund may write (sell) call
options (i) on a portion of the equity securities
(including securities that are convertible into equity
securities) in the Funds portfolio and (ii) on
broad-based securities indices (such as the S&P 500 or MSCI
EAFE) or certain ETFs (exchange traded funds) that trade like
common stocks but seek to replicate
5
such market indices. See Investment Objective and
Principal Investment Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies Options.
Rule 144A Securities. The Fund may invest
without limit in certain securities (Rule 144A
Securities), such as convertible and debt securities, that
are typically purchased in transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of the 1933 Act pursuant to
Rule 144A under that act. Rule 144A Securities may
only be sold to qualified institutional buyers, such as the
Fund. Any resale of these securities must generally be effected
through a sale that is registered under the 1933 Act or
otherwise exempted or excepted from such registration
requirements. Under the supervision of the Funds Board of
Trustees, Calamos will determine whether Rule 144A
Securities are illiquid. Typically, the Fund purchases
Rule 144A Securities only if Calamos has determined them to
be liquid. If any Rule 144A Security held by the Fund
should become illiquid, the value of the security may be reduced
and a sale of the security may be more difficult. See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment
Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies Rule 144A Securities.
Zero Coupon Securities. The securities in
which the Fund invests may include zero coupon securities, which
are debt obligations that are issued or purchased at a
significant discount from face value. The discount approximates
the total amount of interest the security will accrue and
compound over the period until maturity or the particular
interest payment date at a rate of interest reflecting the
market rate of the security at the time of issuance. Zero coupon
securities do not require the periodic payment of interest.
These investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for
cash to meet debt service, but generally require a higher rate
of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt
of cash. These investments may experience greater volatility in
market value than U.S. government or other securities that
make regular payments of interest. The Fund accrues income on
these investments for tax and accounting purposes, which is
distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is
received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of
other portfolio securities to satisfy the Funds
distribution obligations, in which case the Fund will forego the
opportunity to purchase additional income producing assets with
the liquidation proceeds. Zero coupon U.S. government
securities include STRIPS and CUBES, which are issued by the
U.S. Treasury as component parts of U.S. Treasury
bonds and represent scheduled interest and principal payments on
the bonds. See Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies Zero Coupon Securities.
Other Securities. The Fund may invest in other
securities of various types to the extent consistent with its
investment objective. Normally, the Fund invests substantially
all of its assets to meet its investment objective. For
temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may depart from its
principal investment strategies and invest part or all of its
assets in securities with remaining maturities of less than one
year, cash equivalents, or may hold cash. During such periods,
the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
There are no restrictions as to the ratings of debt securities
acquired by the Fund or the portion of the Funds assets
that may be invested in debt securities in a particular ratings
category. See Investment Objective and Principal
Investment Strategies Principal Investment
Strategies.
Use of
Leverage by the Fund
The Fund currently uses, and may in the future use, financial
leverage. The Fund, with the approval of its Board of Trustees,
including its independent Trustees, has entered into a financing
package that includes a Committed Facility Agreement (the
Agreement) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc.
(as successor to Bank of America N.A.) (BNP) that
allows the Fund to borrow up to an initial limit of $59,000,000,
and a Lending Agreement, as defined below. As of
February 23, 2011, the Fund had outstanding borrowings
under the Agreement of $30,000,000, representing approximately
19.4% of the Funds managed assets as of that date. The
Agreement with BNP replaced the Funds outstanding auction
rate cumulative preferred shares (Preferred Shares),
and an initial draw-down of $59,000,000 under the Agreement was
utilized to pay off outstanding Preferred Shares in their
entirety. Borrowings under the Agreement are secured by assets
of the Fund that are held with the Funds custodian in a
separate account (the pledged collateral). Interest
is charged at the quarterly LIBOR (London Inter-bank Offered
Rate) plus .95% on the amount borrowed and .85% on the undrawn
balance. For the year ended October 31, 2010, the average
borrowings under the Agreement and the average interest rate
were $30,000,000 and 1.31%, respectively. As of October 31,
2010,
6
the amount of such outstanding borrowings was $30,000,000. The
interest rate applicable to the borrowings on October 31,
2010 was 1.24%.
The Lending Agreement is a separate side-agreement between the
Fund and BNP pursuant to which BNP may borrow a portion of the
pledged collateral (the Lent Securities) in an
amount not to exceed the outstanding borrowings owed by the Fund
to BNP under the Agreement. The Lending Agreement is intended to
permit the Fund to significantly reduce the cost of its
borrowings under the Agreement. BNP may re-register the Lent
Securities in its own name or in another name other than the
Fund, and may pledge, re-pledge, sell, lend or otherwise
transfer or use the Lent Securities with all attendant rights of
ownership. The Fund may designate any security within the
pledged collateral as ineligible to be a Lent Security, provided
there are eligible securities within the pledged collateral in
an amount equal to the outstanding borrowing owed by the Fund.
During the period in which the Lent Securities are outstanding,
BNP must remit payment to the Fund equal to the amount of all
dividends, interest or other distributions earned or made by the
Lent Securities. BNP will pay to the Fund a fee for borrowing
the securities that is calculated as a percentage of the
difference between a fair market rate and a reference rate, with
a guaranteed minimum annualized rate.
Under the terms of the Lending Agreement, the Lent Securities
are marked to market daily, and if the value of the Lent
Securities exceeds the value of the then-outstanding borrowings
owed by the Fund to BNP under the Agreement (the Current
Borrowings), BNP must, on that day, either (1) return
Lent Securities to the Funds custodian in an amount
sufficient to cause the value of the outstanding Lent Securities
to equal the Current Borrowings; or (2) post cash
collateral with the Funds custodian equal to the
difference between the value of the Lent Securities and the
value of the Current Borrowings. If BNP fails to perform either
of these actions as required, the Fund will recall securities,
as discussed below, in an amount sufficient to cause the value
of the outstanding Lent Securities to equal the Current
Borrowings. The Fund can recall any of the Lent Securities and
BNP shall, to the extent commercially possible, return such
security or equivalent security to the Funds custodian no
later than three business days after such request. If the Fund
recalls a Lent Security pursuant to the Lending Agreement, and
BNP fails to return the Lent Securities or equivalent securities
in a timely fashion, BNP shall remain liable to the Funds
custodian for the ultimate delivery of such Lent Securities, or
equivalent securities, and for any buy-in costs that the
executing broker for the sales transaction may impose with
respect to the failure to deliver. The Fund also has the right
to apply and set-off an amount equal to one hundred percent
(100%) of the then-current fair market value of such Lent
Securities against the Current Borrowings. In addition, the Fund
is a beneficiary of an irrevocable guaranty issued by BNPs
parent, BNP Paribas, a French banking institution that meets the
definition of eligible foreign custodian under
Rule 17f-5
of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the terms of the
guaranty, BNP Paribas has agreed to guarantee the obligation of
BNP to pay to the Fund any cash or securities owed under the
terms of the Lending Agreement. The guaranty does not create any
rights or grant any remedies to any person other than the Fund
and other persons who are defined as beneficiaries under the
guaranty. The Fund will exercise its set-off rights, or will
exercise its rights under the guaranty, when in accordance with
its business discretion, it believes that doing so is in the
best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Funds
Board of Trustees, including its independent Trustees, has
determined that the financing package is in the best interest of
the Fund.
See Effects of Leverage for an illustration of the
hypothetical effect on the return to a holder of the Funds
common shares of the leverage obtained by borrowing under the
Agreement.
For further information about leveraging, see Risk
Factors Additional Risks to Common
Shareholders Leverage Risk.
The Fund may make further use of financial leverage through the
issuance of additional preferred shares or may borrow money or
issue debt securities to the extent permitted under the 1940
Act. As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue
preferred shares or borrow money and issue debt securities with
an aggregate liquidation preference and aggregate principal
amount exceeding 38% of the Funds total assets. However,
the Board of Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred
shares or debt securities or borrow to the extent permitted by
the 1940 Act. See Leverage.
7
The Fund may not be leveraged at all times and the amount of
leverage, if any, may vary depending upon a variety of factors,
including Calamos outlook for the market and the costs
that the Fund would incur as a result of such leverage. The Fund
will pay (and common shareholders will bear) any costs and
expenses relating to any borrowings and to the issuance and
ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or debt securities (for
example, the higher management fee resulting from the use of any
such leverage, and interest
and/or
dividend expense and ongoing maintenance). The Funds
leveraging strategy may not be successful. By leveraging its
investment portfolio, the Fund creates an opportunity for
increased net income or capital appreciation. However, the use
of leverage also involves risks to common shareholders, which
can be significant. These risks include the possibility that the
value of the assets acquired with the proceeds of leverage
decreases although the Funds liability to holders of
preferred shares or other types of leverage is fixed, greater
volatility in the Funds net asset value and the market
price of the Funds common shares, and higher expenses. In
addition, the rights of lenders, the holders of preferred shares
and the holders of debt securities issued by the Fund will be
senior to the rights of the holders of common shares with
respect to the payment of dividends or upon liquidation. Holders
of preferred shares and debt securities may have voting rights
in addition to, and separate from, the voting rights of common
shareholders. See Description of Securities
Preferred Shares and Certain Provisions of the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. The holders
of preferred shares or debt, on the one hand, and the holders of
the common shares, on the other, may have interests that
conflict with each other in certain situations.
Because Calamos management fee is based upon a percentage
of the Funds managed assets, which include assets
attributable to any outstanding leverage, Calamos fee is
higher when the Fund is leveraged and Calamos will have an
incentive to leverage the Fund. See Leverage and
Risk Factors Leverage.
Interest
Rate Transactions
In order to seek to reduce the interest rate risk inherent in
the Funds underlying investments and capital structure,
the Fund, if Calamos deems market conditions favorable, may
enter into over-the-counter interest rate swap or cap
transactions to attempt to protect itself from increasing
dividend or interest expenses on its leverage. The use of
interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity
that involves investment techniques and risks different from
those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions.
In an interest rate swap, the Fund would agree to pay to the
other party to the interest rate swap (which is known as the
counterparty) a fixed rate payment in exchange for
the counterparty agreeing to pay to the Fund a payment at a
variable rate that is expected to approximate the rate on any
variable rate payment obligation on the Funds leverage.
The payment obligations would be based on the notional amount of
the swap.
In an interest rate cap, the Fund would pay a premium to the
counterparty to the interest rate cap and, to the extent that a
specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed
rate, would receive from the counterparty payments of the
difference based on the notional amount of such cap. Depending
on the state of interest rates in general, the Funds use
of interest rate swap or cap transactions could enhance or harm
the overall performance of the common shares. See Interest
Rate Transactions.
Conflicts
of Interest
Conflicts of interest may arise from the fact that Calamos and
its affiliates carry on substantial investment activities for
other clients, in which we have no interest. Calamos or its
affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of
these accounts over us. Any of their proprietary accounts or
other customer accounts may compete with us for specific trades.
Calamos or its affiliates may give advice and recommend
securities to, or buy or sell securities for, other accounts and
customers, which advice or securities recommended may differ
from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought or
sold for, us, even though their investment objectives may be the
same as, or similar to, our objective.
Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of
the investment activities conducted by Calamos and its
affiliates for their other accounts. Such situations may be
based on, among other things, the following: (1) legal or
internal restrictions on the combined size of positions that may
be taken for us or the
8
other accounts, thereby limiting the size of our position; or
(2) the difficulty of liquidating an investment for us or
the other accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of
the combined position. See Investment Objective and
Principal Investment Strategies Conflicts of
Interest.
Fund Risks
Equity Securities Risk. Equity investments are
subject to greater fluctuations in market value than other asset
classes as a result of such factors as the issuers
business performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends
and general economic conditions. Equity securities are
subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a
companys capital structure in terms of priority to
corporate income and liquidation payments. The Fund may invest
in preferred stocks and convertible securities of any rating,
including below investment grade. See Risk
Factors Fund Risks Equity
Securities Risk.
High Yield Securities Risk. The Fund may
invest in high yield securities of any rating. Investment in
high yield securities involves substantial risk of loss. Below
investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable
unrated securities are commonly referred to as junk
bonds and are considered predominantly speculative with
respect to the issuers ability to pay interest and
principal and are susceptible to default or decline in market
value due to adverse economic and business developments. The
market values for high yield securities tend to be very
volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment
grade debt securities. For these reasons, your investment in the
Fund is subject to the following specific risks:
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increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a
deteriorating economic environment;
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality;
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greater sensitivity to adverse company specific events, which
are more likely to render the issuer unable to make interest
and/or
principal payments; and
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if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the
price and liquidity of high yield securities may be depressed.
This negative perception could last for a significant period of
time.
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Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead
to a weakened capacity of a high yield issuer to make principal
payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer.
The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has
proliferated in the past decade as an increasing number of
issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing.
An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly
leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay
their obligations upon maturity.
The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as
liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities,
a factor that may have an adverse effect on the Funds
ability to dispose of a particular security. There are fewer
dealers in the market for high yield securities than for
investment grade obligations. The prices quoted by different
dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid
and asked price is generally much larger than for higher quality
instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the
secondary market for high yield securities could contract
further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the
condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may
become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more
difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the
securities only at prices lower than if such securities were
widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated
or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less
than the prices used in calculating the Funds net asset
value. See Risk Factors
Fund Risks High Yield Securities Risk.
Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in
non-U.S. issuers
may involve unique risks compared to investing in securities of
U.S. issuers. These risks are more pronounced to the extent
that the Fund invests a significant portion of its
non-U.S. investments
in one region or in the securities of emerging market issuers.
These risks may include:
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less information about
non-U.S. issuers
or markets may be available due to less rigorous disclosure or
accounting standards or regulatory practices;
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9
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many
non-U.S. markets
are smaller, less liquid and more volatile. In a changing
market, Calamos may not be able to sell the Funds
portfolio securities at times, in amounts and at prices it
considers reasonable;
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the economies of
non-U.S. countries
may grow at slower rates than expected or may experience a
downturn or recession;
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economic, political and social developments may adversely affect
the securities markets, including expropriation and
nationalization;
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the difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment in
non-U.S. countries;
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restrictions on foreign investments in
non-U.S. jurisdictions;
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difficulties in effecting the repatriation of capital invested
in
non-U.S. countries;
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withholding and other
non-U.S. taxes
may decrease the Funds return; and
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dividend income the Fund receives from foreign securities may
not be eligible for the special tax treatment applicable to
qualified dividend income.
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Based upon the Funds test for determining whether an
issuer is a foreign issuer as described above, it is
possible that an issuer of securities in which the Fund invests
could be organized under the laws of a foreign country, yet
still conduct a substantial portion of its business in the
U.S. or have substantial assets in the U.S. In this
case, such a foreign issuer may be subject to the
market conditions in the U.S. to a greater extent than it
may be subject to the market conditions in the country of its
organization. See Risk Factors
Fund Risks Foreign Securities Risk.
Currency Risk. The value of the securities
denominated or quoted in foreign currencies may be adversely
affected by fluctuations in the relative currency exchange rates
and by exchange control regulations. The Funds investment
performance may be negatively affected by a devaluation of a
currency in which the Funds investments are denominated or
quoted. Further, the Funds investment performance may be
significantly affected, either positively or negatively, by
currency exchange rates because the U.S. dollar value of
securities denominated or quoted in another country will
increase or decrease in response to changes in the value of such
currency in relation to the U.S. dollar. See Risk
Factors Fund Risks Currency
Risk.
Interest Rate Risk. In addition to the risks
discussed above, debt securities, including high yield
securities, are subject to certain risks, including the
following:
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if interest rates go up, the value of debt securities in the
Funds portfolio generally will decline;
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during periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a
security may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier
than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower yielding
securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk. Debt
securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer
to repurchase the security prior to its stated maturity. An
issuer may redeem an obligation if the issuer can refinance the
debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an
improvement in the credit standing of the issuer;
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during periods of rising interest rates, the average life of
certain types of securities may be extended because of slower
than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below
market interest rate, increase the securitys duration (the
estimated period until the security is paid in full) and reduce
the value of the security. This is known as extension risk;
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rising interest rates could result in an increase in the cost of
the Funds leverage and could adversely affect the ability
of the Fund to meet asset coverage requirements with respect to
leverage; and
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market interest rates currently are near historically low levels.
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See Risk Factors Fund Risks
Interest Rate Risk.
10
Default Risk. Default risk refers to the risk
that a company that issues a debt security will be unable to
fulfill its obligations to repay principal and interest. The
lower a debt security is rated, the greater the default risk.
See Risk Factors Fund Risks
Default Risk.
Liquidity Risk. The Fund may invest up to 15%
of its managed assets in securities that, at the time of
investment, are illiquid (determined using the Commissions
standard applicable to investment companies,
i.e., securities that cannot be disposed of within
7 days in the ordinary course of business at approximately
the value at which the Fund has valued the securities). The Fund
may also invest without limit in Rule 144A Securities.
Calamos, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, will
determine whether Rule 144A Securities are illiquid (that
is, not readily marketable) and thus subject to the Funds
limit on investing no more than 15% of its managed assets in
illiquid securities. Investments in Rule 144A Securities
could have the effect of increasing the amount of the
Funds assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified
institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase these
Rule 144A Securities. Illiquid securities may be difficult
to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Fund
believes it is desirable to do so. Investment of the Funds
assets in illiquid securities may restrict the Funds
ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The market
price of illiquid securities generally is more volatile than
that of more liquid securities, which may adversely affect the
price that the Fund pays for or recovers upon the sale of
illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are also more difficult
to value and Calamos judgment may play a greater role in
the valuation process. The risks associated with illiquid
securities may be particularly acute in situations in which the
Funds operations require cash and could result in the Fund
borrowing to meet its short-term needs or incurring losses on
the sale of illiquid securities. See Risk
Factors Fund Risks Liquidity
Risk.
Convertible Securities Risk. The value of a
convertible security is influenced by both the yield of
non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the
value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible
security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e.,
strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as
its investment value. A convertible securitys
investment value tends to decline as prevailing interest rate
levels increase. Conversely, a convertible securitys
investment value increases as prevailing interest rate levels
decline.
However, the convertibles market value tends to reflect
the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when
that stock price is greater than the convertibles
conversion price. The conversion price is defined as
the predetermined price at which the convertible could be
exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the
underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible
security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the
convertible security. Thus, the convertible security may not
decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common
stock. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company,
holders of convertible securities would be paid before the
companys common stockholders. Consequently, the
issuers convertible securities generally entail less risk
than its common stock.
Synthetic Convertible Securities Risk. The
value of a synthetic convertible security may respond
differently to market fluctuations than a convertible security
because a synthetic convertible security is composed of two or
more separate securities, each with its own market value. In
addition, if the value of the underlying common stock or the
level of the index involved in the convertible component falls
below the exercise price of the warrant or option, the warrant
or option may lose all value. Synthetic convertible securities
created by other parties have the same attributes of a
convertible security, however, the issuer of the synthetic
convertible security assumes the credit risk associated with the
investment, rather than the issuer of the underlying equity
security into which the instrument is convertible. Therefore,
the Fund is subject to the credit risk associated with the party
creating the synthetic convertible security.
Risks Associated with Options. There are
several risks associated with transactions in options. For
example, there are significant differences between the
securities markets and options markets that could result in an
imperfect correlation among these markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to
whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of
skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be
unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or
unexpected events. The Funds ability to utilize options
successfully will depend on Calamos ability to predict
pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured.
11
The Funds ability to close out its position as a purchaser
or seller of an Options Clearing Corporation (OCC)
or exchange listed put or call option is dependent, in part,
upon the liquidity of the option market. Among the possible
reasons for the absence of a liquid option market are:
(i) insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange;
(iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions
imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options
or underlying securities, including reaching daily price limits;
(iv) interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an
exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange
or OCC to handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision
by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options), in which event the
relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to
exist, although outstanding options on that exchange would
generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their
terms. If the Fund were unable to close out an option that it
had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the
option in order to realize any profit or the option would expire
and become worthless. If the Fund were unable to close out a
covered call option that it had written on a security, it would
not be able to sell the underlying security until the option
expired. As the writer of a covered call option on a security,
the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the
security covering the call option above the sum of the premium
and the exercise price of the call.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with
the hours during which the underlying financial instruments are
traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the
markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant
price and rate movements can take place in the underlying
markets that would not have been reflected in the option markets
at their closing.
Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing
or guaranty function in an over-the-counter (OTC)
option. As a result, if the counterparty fails to make or take
delivery of the security or other instrument underlying an OTC
option it has entered into with the Fund or fails to make a cash
settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that
option, the Fund will lose any premium it paid for the option as
well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Accordingly,
Calamos must assess the creditworthiness of each such
counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the
counterpartys credit to determine the likelihood that the
terms of the OTC option will be satisfied. The Fund will engage
in OTC option transactions only with U.S. government
securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York as primary dealers or broker/dealers, domestic
or foreign banks or other financial institutions that have
received (or the guarantors of the obligation of which have
received) a short-term credit rating of
A-1 from
Standard & Poors or
P-1 from
Moodys or an equivalent rating from any nationally
recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO)
or, in the case of OTC currency transactions, are determined to
be of equivalent credit quality by Calamos.
The Fund may sell options on individual securities and
securities indices. All calls sold by the Fund must be
covered. Even though the Fund will receive the
option premium to help protect it against loss, a call option
sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option
to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the
market price of the underlying security or instrument and may
require the Fund to hold a security or instrument that it might
otherwise have sold. The Fund may purchase and sell put options
on individual securities and securities indices. In selling put
options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to buy
the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the
market price. See Risk Factors
Fund Risks Risks Associated with Options.
Tax Risk. The Fund may invest in certain
securities, such as certain convertible and high yield
securities, for which the federal income tax treatment may not
be clear or may be subject to re-characterization by the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It could be more
difficult for the Fund to comply with the federal income tax
requirements applicable to regulated investment companies if the
tax characterization of the Funds investments are not
clear or if the tax treatment of the income from such
investments were successfully challenged by the IRS. See
Risk Factors Fund Risks Tax
Risk and Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.
Management Risk. Calamos judgment about
the attractiveness, relative value or potential appreciation of
a particular sector, security or investment strategy may prove
to be incorrect.
12
Antitakeover Provisions. The Funds
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws include
provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or
persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the
composition of its Board of Trustees. Such provisions could
limit the ability of shareholders to sell their shares at a
premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third
party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. These
provisions include staggered terms of office for the Trustees,
advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals, and
super-majority voting requirements for certain transactions with
affiliates, converting the Fund to an open-end investment
company or a merger, asset sale or similar transaction. Holders
of preferred shares will have voting rights in addition to and
separate from the voting rights of common shareholders with
respect to certain of these matters. See Description of
Shares Preferred Shares and Certain
Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws. The holders of preferred shares, on the one hand,
and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have
interests that conflict in these situations. See Risk
Factors Fund Risks Antitakeover
Provisions.
Market Disruption Risk. Certain events have a
disruptive effect on the securities markets, such as terrorist
attacks, war and other geopolitical events, earthquakes, storms
and other disasters. The Fund cannot predict the effects of
similar events in the future on the U.S. economy or any
foreign economy. See Risk Factors
Fund Risks Market Disruption Risk.
Recent Market Events. In the recent past,
domestic and international markets have experienced acute
turmoil. This turmoil resulted in unusual and extreme volatility
in the equity and debt markets, in the prices of individual
securities and in the world economy. In addition, many
governments throughout the world responded to the turmoil with a
variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy changes,
including but not limited to, direct capital infusions into
companies, new monetary programs and dramatically lower interest
rates. An unexpected or quick reversal of these policies could
increase the volatility in the equity and debt markets. These
market conditions and continuing economic risks add
significantly to the risk of short-term volatility in the Fund.
Additional
Risks to Common Shareholders
Additional risks of investing in common shares include the
following:
Leverage Risk. The Fund has issued
indebtedness and may issue preferred shares or borrow money or
issue debt securities. The borrowing of money or issuance of
debt securities and preferred shares, including the outstanding
borrowings under the Agreement, represents the leveraging of the
Funds common shares. As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund
may not issue preferred shares or borrow money and issue debt
securities with an aggregate liquidation preference and
aggregate principal amount exceeding 38% of the Funds
total assets. However, the Board of Trustees reserves the right
to issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow to the
extent permitted by the 1940 Act or under any order issued by
the Commission. See Leverage. Leverage creates risks
which may adversely affect the return for the holders of common
shares, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and
market price of the Funds common shares;
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares or in
interest rates on borrowings and short-term debt;
|
|
|
|
increased operating costs, which are effectively borne by common
shareholders, may reduce the Funds total return; and
|
|
|
|
the potential for a decline in the value of an investment
acquired with borrowed funds, while the Funds obligations
under such borrowing or preferred shares remain fixed.
|
In addition, the rights of lenders and the holders of preferred
shares and debt securities issued by the Fund will be senior to
the rights of the holders of common shares with respect to the
payment of dividends or to the distribution of assets upon
liquidation. Holders of Preferred Shares have voting rights in
addition to and separate from the voting rights of common
shareholders. See Description of Shares
Preferred Shares and Certain Provisions of the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. The
holders of preferred shares,
13
on the one hand, and the holders of the common shares, on the
other, may have interests that conflict in certain situations.
Leverage is a speculative technique that could adversely affect
the returns to common shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund
to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses. To the
extent the income or capital appreciation derived from
securities purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds
the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be greater
than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or
capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such
funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the
Fund incurs capital losses, the return of the Fund will be less
than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount
available for distribution to common shareholders as dividends
and other distributions will be reduced or potentially
eliminated.
The Fund will pay, and common shareholders will effectively
bear, any costs and expenses relating to any borrowings and to
the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or debt
securities. Such costs and expenses include the higher
management fee resulting from the use of any such leverage,
offering
and/or
issuance costs, and interest
and/or
dividend expense and ongoing maintenance.
Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject
to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to
asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition
requirements and additional covenants that may affect the
Funds ability to pay dividends and distributions on common
shares in certain instances. The Fund may also be required to
pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain
types of borrowings. The Fund may be subject to certain
restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more
NRSROs which may issue ratings for any preferred shares or
short-term debt instruments issued by the Fund. These guidelines
may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements
that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. See
Rating Agency Guidelines.
Interest Rate Transactions Risk. The Fund may
enter into an interest rate swap or cap transaction to attempt
to protect itself from increasing dividend or interest expenses
on its leverage resulting from increasing short-term interest
rates and to hedge its portfolio securities. A decline in
interest rates may result in a decline in the value of the swap
or cap, which may result in a decline in the net asset value of
the Fund. See Risk Factors Interest Rate
Transactions Risk.
Reduction of Leverage Risk. We have previously
taken, and may in the future take, action to reduce the amount
of leverage employed by the Fund. Reduction of the leverage
employed by the Fund will in turn reduce the amount of assets
available for investment in portfolio securities. This reduction
in leverage may negatively impact our financial performance,
including our ability to sustain current levels of distributions
on common shares.
Market Impact Risk. The sale of our common
shares (or the perception that such sales may occur) may have an
adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our common
shares by increasing the number of shares available, which may
put downward pressure on the market price for our common shares.
These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell
additional equity securities in the future at a time and price
we deem appropriate.
Dilution Risk. The voting power of current
shareholders will be diluted to the extent that such
shareholders do not purchase shares in any future common share
offerings or do not purchase sufficient shares to maintain their
percentage interest. In addition, if we are unable to invest the
proceeds of such offering as intended, our per share
distribution may decrease (or may consist of return of capital)
and we may not participate in market advances to the same extent
as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned.
Market Discount Risk. The Funds common
shares have traded both at a premium and at a discount relative
to net asset value. Common shares of closed-end investment
companies frequently trade at prices lower than their net asset
value. Depending on the premium of the Funds common
shares, the Funds net asset value may be reduced
immediately following an offering of the Funds common
shares by the offering expenses paid by the Fund. See Use
of Proceeds.
14
In addition to net asset value, the market price of the
Funds common shares may be affected by such factors as the
Funds use of leverage, dividend stability, portfolio
credit quality, liquidity, market supply and demand of the
common shares and the Funds dividends paid (which are, in
turn, affected by expenses), call protection for portfolio
securities and interest rate movements. See
Leverage, Risk Factors and
Description of Securities. The Funds common
shares are designed primarily for long-term investors, and you
should not purchase common shares if you intend to sell them
shortly after purchase.
See Risk Factors Additional Risks to Common
Shareholders for a more detailed discussion of these risks.
Additional
Risks to Senior Security Holders
Additional
risks of investing in senior securities include the
following:
Interest Rate Risk. Rising market interest
rates could impact negatively the value of our investment
portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as asset
coverage for the senior securities.
Senior Leverage Risk. Preferred shares will be
junior in liquidation and with respect to distribution rights to
debt securities and any other borrowings. Senior securities
representing indebtedness may constitute a substantial lien and
burden on preferred shares by reason of their prior claim
against our income and against our net assets in liquidation. We
may not be permitted to declare dividends or other distributions
with respect to any series of preferred shares unless at such
time we meet applicable asset coverage requirements and the
payment of principal or interest is not in default with respect
to any borrowings.
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk. To the extent
that senior securities are rated, a rating does not eliminate or
necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in our senior
securities, and a rating may not fully or accurately reflect all
of the credit and market risks associated with that senior
security. A rating agency could downgrade the rating of any
preferred shares or debt securities, which may make such
securities less liquid in the secondary market, though probably
with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency
downgrades the rating assigned to a senior security, we may
alter our portfolio or redeem the senior security. We may
voluntarily redeem senior securities under certain circumstances.
Inflation Risk. Inflation is the reduction in
the purchasing power of money resulting from an increase in the
price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the
inflation adjusted or real value of an investment in
preferred shares or debt securities or the income from that
investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation
occurs, the real value of the preferred shares or debt
securities and the dividend payable to holders of preferred
shares or interest payable on debt securities declines.
Decline in Net Asset Value Risk. A material
decline in our net asset value (NAV) may impair our
ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage for any
outstanding preferred shares or debt securities we may issue in
the future.
See Risk Factors Additional Risks to Senior
Security Holders for a more detailed discussion of these
risks.
15
SUMMARY
OF FUND EXPENSES
The following table and example contain information about the
costs and expenses that common shareholders will bear directly
or indirectly. In accordance with Commission requirements, the
table below shows our expenses, including leverage costs, as a
percentage of our average net assets as of October 31,
2010, and not as a percentage of gross assets or managed assets.
By showing expenses as a percentage of average net assets,
expenses are not expressed as a percentage of all of the assets
we invest. The table and example are based on our capital
structure as of October 31, 2010.
As of February 23, 2011, we had $30,000,000 in borrowings
outstanding, representing 19.4% of managed assets as of that
date.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering
price)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan Fees(2)
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Average Net
|
|
|
|
Assets Attributable to
|
|
Annual Expenses
|
|
Common Shareholders
|
|
|
Management Fee(3)
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
Leverage Costs(4)
|
|
|
.56
|
|
Other Expenses(5)
|
|
|
.24
|
|
Total Annual Expenses
|
|
|
2.06
|
%
|
Offering Expenses
Example:
The following example illustrates the expenses that common
shareholders would pay on a $1,000 investment in common shares,
assuming (1) total annual expenses of 2.06% of net assets
attributable to common shares in years 1 through 10; (2) a
5% annual return; and (3) all distributions are reinvested
at net asset value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
|
Total Expenses Paid by Common Shareholders(6)
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
|
$
|
239
|
|
The example should not be considered a representation of
future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than
those assumed. Moreover, our actual rate of return may be
greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the
example.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
If the securities to which this prospectus relates are sold to
or through underwriters, the prospectus supplement will set
forth any applicable sales load and the estimated offering
expenses borne by us. |
|
(2) |
|
Shareholders will pay a transaction fee plus brokerage charges
if they direct the Plan Agent to sell common shares held in a
Plan account. In addition, each participant will pay a pro rata
share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan
Agents open-market purchases in connection with the
reinvestment of dividends or distributions. If a participant
elects to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of his or her
common shares and remit the proceeds, such participant will be
charged his or her pro rata share of brokerage commissions on
the shares sold. See Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
Plan. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
The Fund pays Calamos an annual management fee, payable monthly,
for its investment management services equal to 1.00% of the
Funds average weekly managed assets. In accordance with
the requirements of the Commission, the table above shows the
Funds management fee as a percentage of average net assets
attributable to common shares. By showing the management fee as
a percentage of net assets, the management fee is not expressed
as a percentage of all of the assets the Fund intends to invest.
For purposes of the table, the management fee has been converted
to 1.26% of the Funds average daily net assets |
16
|
|
|
|
|
as of October 31, 2010 by dividing the total dollar amount
of the management fee by the Funds average daily net
assets (managed assets less outstanding leverage). |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Reflects interest expense on $30,000,000 in borrowings under the
Committed Facility Agreement described under Prospectus
Summary Use of Leverage by the Fund. |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current
fiscal year. |
|
|
|
(6) |
|
The example does not include sales load or estimated offering
costs, which would cause the expenses shown in the example to
increase. |
The purpose of the table and the example above is to help
investors understand the fees and expenses that they, as common
shareholders, would bear directly or indirectly. For additional
information with respect to our expenses, see Management
of the Fund.
17
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The information in the following table shows selected data for a
common share outstanding throughout each period listed below.
The information in this table is derived from our financial
statements audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose
report on such financial statements is contained in our 2010
Annual Report and is included in the statement of additional
information, both of which are available from us. See
Available Information in this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 27,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
13.97
|
|
|
$
|
11.21
|
|
|
$
|
21.05
|
|
|
$
|
16.31
|
|
|
$
|
14.29
|
|
|
$
|
14.32
|
(a)
|
Income from investment operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
|
|
|
0.46
|
**
|
|
|
0.52
|
**
|
|
|
0.74
|
**
|
|
|
0.96
|
**
|
|
|
0.86
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
3.51
|
|
|
|
(9.00
|
)
|
|
|
5.38
|
|
|
|
2.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to preferred shareholders from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (common share equivalent basis)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.39
|
)
|
|
|
(0.29
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains (common share equivalent basis)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
1.84
|
|
|
|
4.03
|
|
|
|
(8.44
|
)
|
|
|
5.95
|
|
|
|
2.97
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less distributions to common shareholders from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(1.20
|
)
|
|
|
(1.17
|
)
|
|
|
(1.15
|
)
|
|
|
(1.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.65
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Capital charge resulting from issuance of common and preferred
shares and related offering costs
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
Premiums from shares sold in at the market offerings
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
14.60
|
|
|
$
|
13.97
|
|
|
$
|
11.21
|
|
|
$
|
21.05
|
|
|
$
|
16.31
|
|
|
$
|
14.29
|
|
Market value, end of period
|
|
$
|
14.60
|
|
|
$
|
13.30
|
|
|
$
|
9.54
|
|
|
$
|
19.51
|
|
|
$
|
15.62
|
|
|
$
|
15.00
|
|
Total investment return based on:(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value
|
|
|
13.76
|
%
|
|
|
40.32
|
%
|
|
|
(41.78
|
)%
|
|
|
38.30
|
%
|
|
|
20.77
|
%
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)%
|
Market value
|
|
|
19.49
|
%
|
|
|
56.98
|
%
|
|
|
(46.54
|
)%
|
|
|
33.84
|
%
|
|
|
10.19
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Net assets, end of period (000)
|
|
$
|
117,731
|
|
|
$
|
112,014
|
|
|
$
|
89,756
|
|
|
$
|
168,551
|
|
|
$
|
130,588
|
|
|
$
|
114,439
|
|
Preferred shares, at redemption value ($25,000 per share
liquidation preference) (000s omitted)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
59,000
|
|
|
$
|
59,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Ratios to average net assets applicable to common shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net expenses(d)
|
|
|
2.06
|
%
|
|
|
2.43
|
%
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
|
|
1.72
|
%
|
|
|
1.70
|
%
|
|
|
1.33
|
%(e)
|
Gross expenses prior to expense reductions and earnings
credits(d)
|
|
|
2.06
|
%
|
|
|
2.44
|
%
|
|
|
2.29
|
%
|
|
|
1.72
|
%
|
|
|
1.70
|
%
|
|
|
3.37
|
%(e)
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 27,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Net expenses, excluding interest expense
|
|
|
1.49
|
%
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
|
|
|
1.72
|
%
|
|
|
1.70
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Net investment income (loss)(d)
|
|
|
3.28
|
%
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
|
|
4.08
|
%
|
|
|
5.37
|
%
|
|
|
5.57
|
%
|
|
|
(1.33
|
)%(e)
|
Preferred share distributions
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
0.52
|
%
|
|
|
2.17
|
%
|
|
|
1.89
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%(e)
|
Net investment income (loss), net of preferred share
distributions from net investment income
|
|
|
4.01
|
%
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
|
|
3.56
|
%
|
|
|
3.20
|
%
|
|
|
3.68
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%(e)
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
86
|
%
|
|
|
65
|
%
|
|
|
82
|
%
|
|
|
85
|
%
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Average commission rate paid
|
|
$
|
0.0117
|
|
|
$
|
0.0167
|
|
|
$
|
0.0830
|
|
|
$
|
0.0377
|
|
|
$
|
0.0258
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Asset coverage per preferred share, at end of period(f)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
96,423
|
|
|
$
|
80,358
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Asset coverage per $1,000 of loan outstanding(g)
|
|
$
|
4,924
|
|
|
$
|
4,734
|
|
|
$
|
3,493
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Commencement of operations. |
|
** |
|
Net investment income allocated based on average shares method. |
|
(a) |
|
Net of sales load of $0.675 on initial shares issued and
beginning net asset value of $14.325. |
|
(b) |
|
Amount equated to less than $0.005 per common share. |
|
(c) |
|
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of
common shares on the opening of the first day and a sale on the
closing of the last day of the period reported. Dividends and
distributions are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to
be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds dividend
reinvestment plan. Total return is not annualized for periods
less than one year. Brokerage commissions are not reflected. NAV
per share is determined by dividing the value of the Funds
portfolio securities, cash and other assets, less all
liabilities, by the total number of common shares outstanding.
The common share market price is the price the market is willing
to pay for shares of the Fund at a given time. Common share
market price is influenced by a range of factors, including
supply and demand and market conditions. |
|
(d) |
|
Does not reflect the effect of dividend payments to holders of
the Preferred Shares, all of which were redeemed by the Fund in
May 2008. |
|
(e) |
|
Annualized. |
|
(f) |
|
Calculated by subtracting the Funds total liabilities (not
including Preferred Shares) from the Funds total assets
and dividing this by the number of Preferred Shares outstanding. |
|
(g) |
|
Calculated by subtracting the Funds total liabilities (not
including Note payable) and preferred shares from the
Funds total assets and dividing this by the amount of note
payable outstanding, and by multiplying the result by 1,000, |
MARKET
AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol CGO. Our common
shares commenced trading on the NYSE on October 27, 2005.
Our common shares have traded both at a premium and a discount
to NAV. We cannot predict whether our shares will trade in the
future at a premium or discount to NAV. The provisions of the
1940 Act generally require that the public offering price of
common shares (less any underwriting commissions and discounts)
must equal or exceed the NAV per share of a companys
common stock (calculated within 48 hours of pricing). Our
issuance of common shares may have an adverse effect on prices
in the secondary market for our common
19
shares by increasing the number of common shares available,
which may put downward pressure on the market price for our
common shares. Shares of common stock of closed-end investment
companies frequently trade at a discount from NAV. See
Risk Factors Additional Risks to Common
Shareholders Market Discount Risk.
The following table sets forth for each of the periods indicated
the high and low closing market prices for our common shares on
the NYSE, the NAV per share and the premium or discount to NAV
per share at which our common shares were trading. NAV is
determined on the last business day of each month. See
Determination of Net Asset Value for information as
to the determination of our NAV.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Discount)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to Net Asset
|
|
|
|
Market Price(1)
|
|
|
Net Asset
|
|
|
Value(3)
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Value(2)
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
January 31, 2009
|
|
|
10.60
|
|
|
|
7.48
|
|
|
|
10.87
|
|
|
|
(10.25
|
)%
|
|
|
(25.65
|
)%
|
April 30, 2009
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
|
|
7.20
|
|
|
|
11.61
|
|
|
|
(6.34
|
)%
|
|
|
(26.15
|
)%
|
July 31, 2009
|
|
|
12.90
|
|
|
|
9.85
|
|
|
|
13.31
|
|
|
|
(3.06
|
)%
|
|
|
(15.38
|
)%
|
October 31, 2009
|
|
|
14.42
|
|
|
|
12.69
|
|
|
|
13.97
|
|
|
|
(0.96
|
)%
|
|
|
(3.28
|
)%
|
January 31, 2010
|
|
|
15.17
|
|
|
|
13.08
|
|
|
|
13.96
|
|
|
|
1.57
|
%
|
|
|
(6.74
|
)%
|
April 30, 2010
|
|
|
15.14
|
|
|
|
12.79
|
|
|
|
14.61
|
|
|
|
1.82
|
%
|
|
|
(6.23
|
)%
|
July 31, 2010
|
|
|
14.81
|
|
|
|
12.48
|
|
|
|
13.75
|
|
|
|
1.23
|
%
|
|
|
(6.02
|
)%
|
October 31, 2010
|
|
|
14.79
|
|
|
|
13.26
|
|
|
|
14.60
|
|
|
|
0.82
|
%
|
|
|
(2.43
|
)%
|
January 31, 2011
|
|
|
15.06
|
|
|
|
14.18
|
|
|
|
15.20
|
|
|
|
(2.21
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.05
|
)%
|
Source: Bloomberg Financial and Fund Accounting Records.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on high and low closing market price during the respective
quarter. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on the NAV calculated on the close of business on the last
business day of each calendar quarter. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on the Funds computations on the day of each of the
high and low closing market prices during the respective quarter. |
The last reported sale price, NAV per common share and
percentage discount to NAV per common share on February 23,
2011 were $15.22, $15.46 and (1.55)%, respectively. As of
February 23, 2011, we had 8,075,027 common shares
outstanding and managed assets of approximately $154,817,009.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Subject to the remainder of this section, and unless otherwise
specified in a prospectus supplement, we currently intend to
invest the net proceeds of any sales of our securities pursuant
to this prospectus in accordance with our investment objective
and policies as described under Investment Objective and
Principal Investment Strategies within approximately three
months of receipt of such proceeds. Such investments may be
delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or
for other reasons. Pending such investment, we anticipate that
we will invest the proceeds in securities issued by the
U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in
high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations. We may
also use proceeds from the sale of our securities to
(i) retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we incur
in pursuit of our investment objective and policies and
(ii) for working capital purposes, including the payment of
interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no
intent to issue securities primarily for this purpose. A delay
in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce
our distribution to common shareholders and reduce the amount of
cash available to make dividend and interest payments on
preferred shares and debt securities, respectively.
20
THE
FUND
Calamos Global Total Return Fund is a diversified, closed-end
management investment company which commenced investment
operations in October 2005. The Fund was organized under the
laws of the State of Delaware on March 30, 2004, and has
registered under the 1940 Act. On October 31, 2005, the
Fund issued an aggregate of 8,000,000 common shares, no par
value, in an initial public offering and commenced its
operations. The Fund granted the underwriters an option to
purchase up to 1,021,536 additional common shares at the public
offering price less the sales load. The Fund did not issue any
common shares in connection with the over-allotment option. The
net proceeds of the initial public offering were approximately
$114,700,003. As of February 23, 2011, the Fund had issued
an additional 26,867 common shares in connection with a
continuous at-the-market offering that commenced in
March 2010, the net proceeds of that offering through
February 23, 2011 were approximately $392,128 after the
payment of offering expenses. As of February 23, 2011, the
Fund had outstanding borrowings under the Agreement of
$30 million, representing approximately 19.4% of the
Funds managed assets as of that date. The Funds
common shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol
CGO. The Funds principal office is located at
2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563, and its
telephone number is
1-800-582-6959.
The following table provides information about our outstanding
securities as of February 23, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held by the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Fund or for
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Title of Class
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
its Account
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
|
Unlimited
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
8,075,027
|
|
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Investment
Objective
The Funds investment objective is to provide total return
through a combination of capital appreciation and current
income. The Funds investment objective may be changed by
its Board of Trustees without a shareholder vote, except that
the Fund will give shareholders at least 60 days
notice of any change to the Funds investment objective.
The Fund makes no assurance that it will realize its objective.
An investment in the Fund may be speculative in that it involves
a high degree of risk and should not constitute a complete
investment program. See Risk Factors.
Principal
Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest primarily in a
portfolio of common and preferred stocks, convertible securities
and income producing securities such as investment grade and
below investment grade (high yield/high risk) debt securities.
The Fund, under normal circumstances, will invest at least 50%
of its managed assets in equity securities (including securities
that are convertible into equity securities). The Fund may
invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign
issuers, including debt and equity securities of corporate
issuers and debt securities of government issuers, in developed
and emerging markets. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will
invest at least 30% of its managed assets in securities of
foreign issuers. The Fund will invest in the securities of
issuers of several different countries throughout the world, in
addition to the United States.
Calamos will dynamically allocate the Funds investments
among multiple asset classes (rather than maintaining a fixed or
static allocation), seeking to obtain an appropriate balance of
risk and reward on a long-term basis through all market cycles
using multiple strategies and combining them to seek to achieve
favorable risk adjusted returns.
The Fund will attempt to keep a consistent balance between risk
and reward over the course of different market cycles, through
various combinations of stocks, bonds,
and/or
convertible securities, to achieve what Calamos believes to be
an appropriate blend for the then current market. As the market
environment changes, portfolio securities may change in an
attempt to achieve a relatively consistent risk level over time.
At some points in a market cycle, one type of security may make
up a substantial portion of the Funds portfolio, while at
other times certain securities may have minimal or no
representation, depending on market conditions.
21
The Fund may also seek to generate income from option premiums
by writing (selling) options (with an aggregate notional value
of up to 33% of the value of the Funds managed assets).
The Fund will opportunistically employ a strategy of writing
options. The extent of option writing activity will depend upon
market conditions and Calamos ongoing assessment of the
attractiveness of writing options on the Funds equity
holdings.
Equity Securities. Equity securities include
common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, and depository
receipts. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at
least 50% of its managed assets in equity securities (including
securities that are convertible into equity securities). The
Fund may invest in preferred stocks and convertible securities
of any rating, including below investment grade. See
High Yield Securities below. An
investment in the equity securities of a company represents a
proportionate ownership interest in that company. Therefore, the
Fund participates in the financial success or failure of any
company in which it has an equity interest.
High Yield Securities. The Fund may invest in
high yield securities for either current income or capital
appreciation or both. The high yield securities in which the
Fund invests are rated below investment grade (i.e., rated Ba or
lower by Moodys or BB or lower by S&Ps) or are
unrated but determined by Calamos to be of comparable quality.
The Fund may invest in high yield securities of any rating.
Non-convertible debt securities rated below investment grade are
commonly referred to as junk bonds and are
considered speculative with respect to the issuers
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Below investment
grade non-convertible debt securities involve greater risk of
loss, are subject to greater price volatility and are less
liquid, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or
change, than higher rated debt securities.
Other Income Securities. The Fund may also
invest in investment grade debt securities. The Funds
investments in investment grade debt securities may have fixed
or variable principal payments and all types of interest rate
and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed rate,
adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in
kind and auction rate features.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest up to
100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in
developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity
securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of
government issuers. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will
invest at least 30% of its managed assets in securities of
foreign issuers; however, the Fund anticipates that ordinarily
Calamos investment process will result in the Fund
investing at least 40% of its managed assets in securities of
foreign issuers. The Fund will invest in the securities of
issuers of several different countries throughout the world, in
addition to the United States. A foreign issuer is a foreign
government or a company organized under the laws of a foreign
country. In analyzing the foreign issuers in which the Fund may
invest, Calamos will generally consider a number of factors that
may characterize the issuers economic ties to a particular
foreign country or region. Such factors may include any or all
of the following: the characteristics of the economy in the
principal country or countries in which the issuer sells it
goods and/or
services; the stability of the currency in the issuers
country of organization; the laws with respect to international
trade and property rights in the issuers country of
organization; and the tax, accounting and regulatory
requirements of the issuers country of organization.
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in
convertible securities. A convertible security is a debt
security or preferred stock that is exchangeable for an equity
security (typically of the same issuer) at a predetermined price
(the conversion price). Depending upon the
relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the
underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like
an equity security than a debt instrument. The Fund may invest
in convertible securities of any rating including below
investment grade. See High Yield
Securities above. Securities that are convertible into
equity securities are considered equity-securities for purposes
of the Funds policy to invest at least 50% of its managed
assets in equity securities.
Synthetic Convertible Securities. The Fund may
invest in synthetic convertible securities. A
synthetic convertible security is a financial instrument that is
designed to simulate the characteristics of another instrument
(i.e., a convertible security) through the combined features of
a collection of other securities or assets. Calamos may create a
synthetic convertible security by combining separate securities
that possess the
22
two principal characteristics of a true convertible security,
i.e., a fixed-income security (fixed-income
component, which may be a convertible or non-convertible
security) and the right to acquire an equity security
(convertible component). The fixed-income component
is achieved by investing in non-convertible, fixed-income
securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market
instruments. The convertible component is achieved by investing
in warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise
price, or options on a stock index. The Fund may also purchase
synthetic convertible securities created by other parties,
typically investment banks, including convertible structured
notes. Convertible structured notes are fixed income debentures
linked to equity. Convertible structured notes have the
attributes of a convertible security; however, the investment
bank that issued the convertible note assumes the credit risk
associated with the investment, rather than the issuer of the
underlying common stock into which the note is convertible.
Different companies may issue the fixed-income and convertible
components, which may be purchased separately and at different
times.
The Fund may also invest in synthetic convertible securities
created by third parties, typically investment banks. Synthetic
convertible securities created by such parties may be designed
to simulate the characteristics of traditional convertible
securities or may be designed to alter or emphasize a particular
feature. Traditional convertible securities typically offer
stable cash flows with the ability to participate in capital
appreciation of the underlying common stock. Because traditional
convertible securities are exercisable at the option of the
holder, the holder is protected against downside risk. Synthetic
convertible securities may alter these characteristics by
offering enhanced yields in exchange for reduced capital
appreciation or less downside protection, or any combination of
these features. Synthetic convertible instruments may include
structured notes, equity-linked notes, mandatory convertibles
and combinations of securities and instruments, such as a debt
instrument combined with a forward contract.
Some examples of these securities include:
Preferred equity redeemable cumulative stock (PERCS)
are shares that automatically convert into one ordinary share
upon maturity. They are usually issued at the prevailing share
price, convertible into one ordinary share, with an enhanced
dividend yield. PERCS pay a higher dividend than common shares,
but the equity upside is capped. Above a certain share price,
the conversion ratio will fall as the stock rises, capping the
upside at that level. Below this level, the conversion ratio
remains one-for-one, giving the same downside exposure as the
ordinary shares, excluding the income difference.
Dividend enhanced convertible stock (DECS) are
either preference shares or subordinated bonds. These, like
PERCS, mandatorily convert into ordinary shares at maturity, if
not already converted. DECS give no significant downside
protection and are very equity sensitive with minimal direct
bond characteristics and interest rate exposure. As with PERCS,
some of the upside performance is given away and in return, the
investor receives an enhanced yield over the ordinary shares.
Unlike PERCS, however, the investors upside is not capped.
Instead, the investor trades a zone of flat exposure to the
share price for the enhanced income.
Preferred Redeemable Increased Dividend Equity Security
(PRIDES) are synthetic securities consisting of a
forward contract to purchase the issuers underlying
security and an interest bearing deposit. Interest payments are
made at regular intervals, and conversion into the underlying
security is mandatory at maturity. Similar to convertible
securities, PRIDES allow investors to earn stable cash flows
while still participating in the capital gains of an underlying
stock. This is possible because these products are valued along
the same lines as the underlying security.
The Funds holdings of synthetic convertible securities are
considered equity securities for purposes of the Funds
policy to invest at least 50% of its managed assets in equity
securities. If the Fund purchases a synthetic convertible
instrument, a component of which is an option, such option will
not be considered an option for the purpose of the Funds
limitations on options described below.
Options Strategy. The Fund may seek to
generate income from option premiums by writing (selling)
options (with an aggregate notional value of up to 33% of the
value of the Funds managed assets). The Fund may write
(sell) call options (i) on a portion of the equity
securities (including securities that are convertible
23
into equity securities) in the Funds portfolio and
(ii) on broad-based securities indices (such as the
S&P 500 or MSCI EAFE) or certain ETFs (exchange traded
funds) that trade like common stocks but seek to replicate such
market indices.
In addition, to seek to offset some of the risk of a large
potential decline in the event the overall stock market has a
sizeable short-term or intermediate-term decline, the Fund may
also, to a limited extent, purchase put options on broad-based
securities indices (such as the S&P 500 or MSCI EAFE) or
certain ETFs (exchange-traded funds) that trade like common
stocks but seek to replicate such market indices.
Options in General. A call option, upon
payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option the
right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the
underlying security, index or other instrument at the exercise
price. A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon
payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the seller the
obligation to buy, the underlying security, index, or other
instrument at the exercise price.
Certain options, known as American style options,
may be exercised at any time during the term of the option.
Other options, known as European style options, may
be exercised only on the expiration date of the option. The Fund
expects that substantially all of the options written by the
Fund will be American style options.
The Fund is authorized to purchase and sell exchange listed
options and over-the-counter options (OTC options).
Exchange listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary
such as the OCC, which guarantees the performance of the
obligations of the parties to such options. In addition, the
Fund may purchase instruments structured by broker-dealers or
investment banks that package or possess economic
characteristics of options. The discussion below uses the OCC as
an example, but is also applicable to other financial
intermediaries.
With certain exceptions, OCC issued and exchange listed options
generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying
security, although in the future cash settlement may become
available. Index options are cash settled for the net amount, if
any, by which the option is in-the-money (i.e.,
where the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the
case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put
option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option
is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery
of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising
the option, listed options are closed by entering into
offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in
ownership of the new option.
OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers,
financial institutions or other parties
(Counterparties) through direct bilateral agreement
with the Counterparty. In contrast to exchange listed options,
which generally have standardized terms and performance
mechanics, all the terms of an OTC option, including such terms
as method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium,
guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties.
The Fund may sell OTC options (other than OTC currency options)
that are subject to a buy-back provision permitting the Fund to
require the Counterparty to sell the option back to the Fund at
a formula price within seven days. The Fund expects generally to
enter into OTC options that have cash settlement provisions,
although it is not required to do so. The staff of the
Commission currently takes the position that OTC options
purchased by a fund, and portfolio securities
covering the amount of a funds obligation
pursuant to an OTC option sold by it (or the amount of assets
equal to the formula price for the repurchase of the option, if
any, less the amount by which the option is in-the-money) are
illiquid. OTC options purchased by the Fund and any portfolio
securities used to cover obligations pursuant to such options
are not considered illiquid by Calamos for the purposes of the
Funds limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
The Fund may also purchase and sell options on stocks, indices,
rates, credit spreads or currencies. Options on securities
indices and other financial indices are similar to options on a
security or other instrument except that, rather than settling
by physical delivery of the underlying instrument, they settle
by cash settlement, i.e., an option on an index gives the holder
the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of
cash if the closing level of the index upon which the option is
based exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the
case of a put, the exercise price of the option (except if, in
the case of an OTC option, physical delivery is specified). This
amount of cash is equal to the excess of the closing price of
the index
24
over the exercise price of the option, which also may be
multiplied by a formula value. The seller of the option is
obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery
of this amount. The gain or loss on an option on an index
depends on price movements in the instruments making up the
market, market segment, industry or other composite on which the
underlying index is based, rather than price movements in
individual securities, as is the case with respect to options on
securities.
The Fund will write call options and put options only if they
are covered. For example, a call option written by
the Fund will require the Fund to hold the securities subject to
the call (or securities convertible into those securities
without additional consideration) or to segregate cash or liquid
assets sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the
call is exercised. A call option sold by the Fund on an index
will require the Fund to own portfolio securities that correlate
with the index or to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to
the excess of the index value over the exercise price on a
current basis. A put option written by the Fund requires the
Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the exercise
price.
OTC options entered into by the Fund will generally provide for
cash settlement. As a result, when the Fund sells these
instruments it will only segregate an amount of cash or liquid
assets equal to its accrued net obligations, as there is no
requirement for payment or delivery of amounts in excess of the
net amount. Those amounts will equal 100% of the exercise price
in the case of a non cash-settled put, the same as an OCC
guaranteed listed option sold by the Fund, or the in-the-money
amount plus any sell-back formula amount in the case of a
cash-settled put or call. In addition, when the Fund sells a
call option on an index at a time when the in-the-money amount
exceeds the exercise price, the Fund will segregate, until the
option expires or is closed out, cash or cash equivalents equal
in value to such excess. OTC options other than those above may
also settle with physical delivery, or with an election of
either physical delivery or cash settlement and the Fund will
segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to the full
value of the option. OTC options settling with physical
delivery, or with an election of either physical delivery or
cash settlement, will be treated the same as other options
settling with physical delivery.
If an option written by the Fund expires, the Fund will
generally realize a short-term capital gain equal to the premium
received at the time the option was written. If an option
purchased by the Fund expires, the Fund realizes a capital loss
equal to the premium paid, which will either be short-term or
long-term depending on the Funds holding period for the
option.
The Fund will generally realize a capital gain from a closing
purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less
than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is
more, the Fund will generally realize a capital loss. If the
premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than
the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will generally
realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will
generally realize a capital loss. The principal factors
affecting the market value of a put or a call option include
supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of
the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise
price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security
or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.
A put option purchased by the Fund is an asset of the Fund,
valued initially at the premium paid for the option. The premium
received for an option written by the Fund is recorded as a
deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is
marked-to-market daily and is valued at the closing price on the
exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange
or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last
bid and asked prices.
Rule 144A Securities. The Fund may invest
without limit in Rule 144A Securities. Calamos, under the
supervision of the Board of Trustees, will consider whether
securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus
subject to the Funds limit on investing no more than 15%
of its managed assets in illiquid securities. A determination of
whether a Rule 144A Security is liquid or not is a question
of fact. In making this determination, Calamos will consider the
trading markets for the specific security, taking into account
the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A Security. In
addition, Calamos could consider the (1) frequency of
trades and quotes, (2) number of dealers and potential
purchasers, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market and
(4) nature of a security and of marketplace trades (e.g.,
the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity
of Rule 144A Securities will be monitored
25
and, if as a result of changed conditions, it is determined that
a Rule 144A Security is no longer liquid, the Funds
holdings of illiquid securities would be reviewed to determine
what, if any, steps are required to assure that the Fund does
not invest more than 15% of its managed assets in illiquid
securities. Investing in Rule 144A Securities could have
the effect of increasing the amount of the portfolios
assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified
institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.
U.S. Government
Securities. U.S. government securities in
which the Fund invests include debt obligations of varying
maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or
guaranteed by an agency or instrumentality of the
U.S. government, including the Federal Housing
Administration, Federal Financing Bank, Farmers Home
Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small
Business Administration, Government National Mortgage
Association, General Services Administration, Central Bank for
Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan
Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National
Mortgage Association (FNMA), Maritime
Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia
Armory Board, Student Loan Marketing Association, Resolution
Fund Corporation and various institutions that previously
were or currently are part of the Farm Credit System (which has
been undergoing reorganization since 1987). Some
U.S. government securities, such as U.S. Treasury
bills, Treasury notes and Treasury bonds, which differ only in
their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, are
supported by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Others are supported by: (i) the right of the issuer to
borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as securities of the
Federal Home Loan Banks; (ii) the discretionary authority
of the U.S. government to purchase the agencys
obligations, such as securities of the FNMA; or (iii) only
the credit of the issuer. No assurance can be given that the
U.S. government will provide financial support in the
future to U.S. government agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and
credit of the United States. Securities guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the U.S. government, its
agencies, authorities or instrumentalities include:
(i) securities for which the payment of principal and
interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by
the U.S. government or any of its agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities; and (ii) participations in loans made to
non-U.S. governments
or other entities that are so guaranteed. The secondary market
for certain of these participations is limited and, therefore,
may be regarded as illiquid. U.S. Government securities
include STRIPS and CUBES, which are issued by the
U.S. Treasury as component parts of U.S. Treasury
bonds and represent scheduled interest and principal payments on
the bonds.
Zero Coupon Securities. The securities in
which the Fund invests may include zero coupon securities, which
are debt obligations that are issued or purchased at a
significant discount from face value. The discount approximates
the total amount of interest the security will accrue and
compound over the period until maturity or the particular
interest payment date at a rate of interest reflecting the
market rate of the security at the time of issuance. Zero coupon
securities do not require the periodic payment of interest.
These investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for
cash to meet debt service, but generally require a higher rate
of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt
of cash. These investments may experience greater volatility in
market value than U.S. government or other securities that
make regular payments of interest. The Fund accrues income on
these investments for tax and accounting purposes, which is
distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is
received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of
other portfolio securities to satisfy the Funds
distribution obligations, in which case the Fund will forgo the
opportunity to purchase additional income producing assets with
the liquidation proceeds. Zero coupon U.S. government
securities include STRIPS and CUBES, which are issued by the
U.S. Treasury as component parts of U.S. Treasury
bonds and represent scheduled interest and principal payments on
the bonds.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may
invest in the securities of other investment companies to the
extent that such investments are consistent with the Funds
investment objective and policies and are permissible under the
1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire the
securities of other domestic or
non-U.S. investment
companies if, as a result, (1) more than 10% of the
Funds total assets would be invested in securities of
other investment companies, (2) such purchase would result
in more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of
any one investment company being held by the Fund, or
(3) more than 5% of the Funds total assets would be
invested in any one investment company. These limitations do not
apply to the purchase of shares of money market funds or of any
investment company in connection with a
26
merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of
substantially all the assets of another investment company.
The Fund, as a holder of the securities of other investment
companies, will bear its pro rata portion of the other
investment companies expenses, including advisory fees.
These expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the
Funds own operations.
Temporary Defensive Investments. Under unusual
market or economic conditions or for temporary defensive
purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets
in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
or its instrumentalities or agencies, certificates of deposit,
bankers acceptances and other bank obligations, commercial
paper rated in the highest category by a NRSRO or other fixed
income securities deemed by Calamos to be consistent with a
defensive posture, or may hold cash. The yield on such
securities may be lower than the yield on lower rated fixed
income securities. During such periods, the Fund may not be able
to achieve its investment objective.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, member banks of the
Federal Reserve System and other financial institutions.
Repurchase agreements are arrangements under which the Fund
purchases securities and the seller agrees to repurchase the
securities within a specific time and at a specific price. The
repurchase price is generally higher than the Funds
purchase price, with the difference being income to the Fund.
The counterpartys obligations under the repurchase
agreement are collateralized with U.S. Treasury
and/or
agency obligations with a market value of not less than 100% of
the obligations, valued daily. Collateral is held by the
Funds custodian in a segregated, safekeeping account for
the benefit of the Fund. Repurchase agreements afford the Fund
an opportunity to earn income on temporarily available cash at
low risk. In the event of commencement of bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the
security before repurchase of the security under a repurchase
agreement, the Fund may encounter delay and incur costs before
being able to sell the security. Such a delay may involve loss
of interest or a decline in price of the security. If a court
characterizes a repurchase transaction as a loan and the Fund
has not perfected a security interest in the security, the Fund
may be required to return the security to the sellers
estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As
an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of losing some
or all of the principal and interest involved in the transaction.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may
lend portfolio securities to registered broker-dealers or other
institutional investors deemed by Calamos to be of good standing
under agreements which require that the loans be secured
continuously by collateral in cash, cash equivalents or
U.S. Treasury bills maintained on a current basis at an
amount at least equal to the market value of the securities
loaned. The Fund continues to receive the equivalent of the
interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities
loaned as well as the benefit of an increase and the detriment
of any decrease in the market value of the securities loaned and
would also receive compensation based on investment of the
collateral. The Fund would not, however, have the right to vote
any securities having voting rights during the existence of the
loan, but could call the loan in anticipation of an important
vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the
giving or withholding of consent on a material matter affecting
the investment.
As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in
recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the
borrower of the securities fail financially. At no time would
the value of the securities loaned exceed
331/3%
of the value of the Funds managed assets.
Portfolio Turnover. Although the Fund does not
purchase securities with a view to rapid turnover, there are no
limitations on the length of time that portfolio securities must
be held. Portfolio turnover can occur for a number of reasons,
including calls for redemption, general conditions in the
securities markets, more favorable investment opportunities in
other securities, or other factors relating to the desirability
of holding or changing a portfolio investment. The portfolio
turnover rates may vary greatly from year to year. A high rate
of portfolio turnover in the Fund would result in increased
transaction expense, which must be borne by the Fund. High
portfolio turnover may also result in the realization of capital
gains or losses and, to the extent net short-term capital gains
are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains will
be considered ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
27
Conflicts
of Interest
Conflicts of interest may arise from the fact that Calamos and
its affiliates carry on substantial investment activities for
other clients, in which we have no interest, some of which may
have similar investment strategies as us. Calamos or its
affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of
such accounts over us. Any of their proprietary accounts and
other customer accounts may compete with us for specific trades.
Calamos or its affiliates may give advice and recommend
securities to, or buy or sell securities for, us which advice or
securities may differ from advice given to, or securities
recommended or bought or sold for, other accounts and customers,
even though their investment objectives may be the same as, or
similar to, our objectives. When two or more clients advised by
Calamos or its affiliates seek to purchase or sell the same
publicly traded securities, the securities actually purchased or
sold will be allocated among the clients on a good faith
equitable basis by Calamos in its discretion and in accordance
with the clients various investment objectives and
Calamos procedures. In some cases, this system may
adversely affect the price or size of the position we may obtain
or sell. In other cases, our ability to participate in volume
transactions may produce better execution for us.
Calamos will evaluate a variety of factors in determining
whether a particular investment opportunity or strategy is
appropriate and feasible for the relevant account at a
particular time, including, but not limited to, the following:
(1) the nature of the investment opportunity taken in the
context of the other investments at the time; (2) the
liquidity of the investment relative to the needs of the
particular entity or account; (3) the availability of the
opportunity (i.e., size of obtainable position); (4) the
transaction costs involved; and (5) the investment or
regulatory limitations applicable to the particular entity or
account. Because these considerations may differ when applied to
us and relevant accounts under management in the context of any
particular investment opportunity, our investment activities, on
the one hand, and other managed accounts, on the other hand, may
differ considerably from time to time. In addition, our fees and
expenses will differ from those of the other managed accounts.
Accordingly, investors should be aware that our future
performance and future performance of other accounts of Calamos
may vary.
Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of
the investment activities conducted by Calamos and its
affiliates for its other funds or accounts. Such situations may
be based on, among other things, the following: (1) legal
or internal restrictions on the combined size of positions that
may be taken for us or the other accounts, thereby limiting the
size of our position; (2) the difficulty of liquidating an
investment for us or the other accounts where the market cannot
absorb the sale of the combined position; or (3) limits on
co-investing in negotiated transactions under the 1940 Act, as
discussed further below.
Calamos and its principals, officers, employees, and affiliates
may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own
accounts and may have actual or potential conflicts of interest
with respect to investments made on our behalf. As a result of
differing trading and investment strategies or constraints,
positions may be taken by principals, officers, employees, and
affiliates of Calamos that are the same as, different from, or
made at a different time than positions taken for us.
LEVERAGE
The Fund may issue preferred shares or debt securities or borrow
to increase its assets available for investment. As of
February 23, 2011, the Fund had outstanding borrowings
under the Agreement of $30,000,000, representing approximately
19.4% of the Funds managed assets as of that date. As a
non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue preferred shares
or borrow money and issue debt securities with an aggregate
liquidation preference and aggregate principal amount exceeding
38% of the Funds total assets. However, the Board of
Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred shares or debt
securities or borrow to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
The Fund generally will not issue preferred shares or debt
securities or borrow unless Calamos expects that the Fund will
achieve a greater return on such leverage than the additional
costs the Fund incurs as a result of such leverage. The Fund
also may borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary
or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and
the settlement of securities transactions, which otherwise might
require untimely dispositions of the Funds holdings. When
the Fund leverages its assets, the fees paid to Calamos for
investment management services will be higher than if the Fund
did not leverage
28
because Calamos fees are calculated based on the
Funds managed assets, which include the proceeds of the
issuance of preferred shares or debt securities or any
outstanding borrowings. Consequently, the Fund and Calamos may
have differing interests in determining whether to leverage the
Funds assets. The Funds Board of Trustees monitors
any such potential conflicts of interest on an ongoing basis.
The Funds use of leverage is premised upon the expectation
that the Funds leverage costs will be lower than the
return the Fund achieves on its investments with the leverage
proceeds. Such difference in return may result from the
Funds higher credit rating or the short-term nature of its
borrowing compared to the long-term nature of its investments.
Because Calamos seeks to invest the Funds managed assets
(including the assets obtained from leverage) in the higher
yielding portfolio investments or portfolio investments with the
potential for capital appreciation, the holders of common shares
will be the beneficiaries of any incremental return. Should the
differential between the underlying assets and cost of leverage
narrow, the incremental return pick up will be
reduced. Furthermore, if long-term interest rates rise without a
corresponding increase in the yield on the Funds portfolio
investments or the Fund otherwise incurs losses on its
investments, the Funds net asset value attributable to its
common shareholders will reflect the decline in the value of
portfolio holdings resulting therefrom.
Leverage creates risks which may adversely affect the return for
the holders of common shares, including:
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the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and
market price of common shares;
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fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares or in
interest rates on borrowings and short-term debt;
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increased operating costs, which are effectively borne by common
shareholders, may reduce the Funds total return; and
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the potential for a decline in the value of an investment
acquired with borrowed funds, while the Funds obligations
under such borrowing remains fixed.
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Leverage is a speculative technique that could adversely affect
the returns to common shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund
to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses. To the
extent the income or capital appreciation derived from
securities purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds
the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be greater
than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or
capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such
funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the
Fund incurs capital losses, the return of the Fund will be less
than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount
available for distribution to common shareholders as dividends
and other distributions will be reduced or potentially
eliminated (or, in the case of distributions, will consist of
return of capital).
Calamos may determine to maintain the Funds leveraged
position if it expects that the long-term benefits to the
Funds common shareholders of maintaining the leveraged
position will outweigh the current reduced return. Capital
raised through the issuance of preferred shares or debt
securities or borrowing will be subject to dividend payments or
interest costs that may or may not exceed the income and
appreciation on the assets purchased. The issuance of additional
classes of preferred shares involves offering expenses and other
costs and may limit the Funds freedom to pay dividends on
common shares or to engage in other activities. The Fund also
may be required to maintain minimum average balances in
connection with borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee
to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would
increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
The Fund will pay (and common shareholders will bear) any costs
and expenses relating to any borrowings and to the issuance and
ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or debt securities (for
example, the higher management fee resulting from the use of any
such leverage, and interest
and/or
dividend expense and ongoing maintenance). Net asset value will
be reduced immediately following any additional offering of
preferred shares or debt securities by the costs of that
offering paid by the Fund.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred
shares unless immediately after such issuance the Fund has an
asset coverage of at least 200% of the liquidation value of the
aggregate amount of outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such
liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the value of the
Funds total
29
assets). Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one class
of senior securities representing equity. So long as preferred
shares are outstanding, additional senior equity securities must
rank on a parity with the preferred shares. In addition, the
Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other
distribution on its common shares unless, at the time of such
declaration, the net asset value of the Funds portfolio
(determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or
distribution) is at least 200% of such liquidation value. Under
the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur indebtedness
unless immediately after such borrowing the Fund has an asset
coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal
balance of indebtedness (i.e., such indebtedness may not exceed
331/3%
of the value of the Funds total assets). Under the 1940
Act, the Fund may only issue one class of senior securities
representing indebtedness. Additionally, under the 1940 Act, the
Fund may not declare any dividend or other distribution upon any
class of its shares, or purchase any such shares, unless the
aggregate indebtedness of the Fund has, at the time of the
declaration of any such dividend or distribution or at the time
of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after
deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase
price, as the case may be. In general, the Fund may declare
dividends on preferred shares as long as there is asset coverage
of 200% after deducting the amount of the dividend.
The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments
imposed by guidelines of Moodys Investors Services, Inc.
(Moodys) and Fitch Ratings, Inc.
(Fitch), which may issue ratings for any debt
securities or preferred shares issued by the Fund in the future.
These guidelines may impose asset coverage and portfolio
composition requirements that are more stringent than those
imposed by the 1940 Act. See Rating Agency
Guidelines. Certain types of borrowings may result in the
Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including
those relating to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio
composition requirements and additional covenants that may
affect the Funds ability to pay dividends and
distributions on common shares in certain instances. The Fund
also may be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in
connection with certain types of borrowings. Calamos does not
anticipate that these covenants or restrictions will adversely
affect its ability to manage the Funds portfolio in
accordance with the Funds investment objective and
policies. Due to these covenants or restrictions, the Fund may
be forced to liquidate investments at times and at prices that
are not favorable to the Fund, or the Fund may be forced to
forgo investments that Calamos otherwise views as favorable.
The extent to which the Fund employs leverage will depend on
many factors, the most important of which are investment
outlook, market conditions and interest rates. Successful use of
a leveraging strategy depends on Calamos ability to
predict correctly interest rates and market movements. There is
no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful
during any period in which it is employed.
Effects
of Leverage
As of February 23, 2011, the Fund had outstanding
borrowings under the Agreement of $30,000,000, representing
approximately 19.4% of the Funds managed assets as of that
date. Interest is charged at a quarterly LIBOR (London
Inter-bank Offered Rate) plus .95% on the amount borrowed and
.85% on the undrawn balance. For the year ended October 31,
2010, the average borrowings under the Agreement and the average
interest rate were $30,000,000 and 1.31%, respectively. As of
October 31, 2010, the amount of such outstanding borrowings
was $30,000,000. The interest rate applicable to the borrowings
on October 31, 2010 was 1.24%.
To cover the interest expense on the borrowings under the
Agreement, based on rates in effect on October 31, 2010,
the Funds portfolio would need to experience an annual
return of 0.42%.
The following table illustrates the hypothetical effect on the
return to a holder of the Funds common shares of the
leverage obtained by borrowing under the Agreement. As the table
shows, leverage generally increases the return to shareholders
when portfolio return is positive and greater than the cost of
leverage and decreases the return when the portfolio return is
negative or less than the cost of leverage. The figures
30
appearing in the table are hypothetical and actual returns may
be greater or less than those appearing in the table.
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Assumed Portfolio Return (Net of Expenses)
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(10
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)%
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(5
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)%
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0
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%
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5
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%
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10
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%
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Corresponding Common Share Return(1)
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(13.02
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)%
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(6.77
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)%
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(0.52
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)%
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5.73
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%
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11.98
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%
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(1) |
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Includes interest expense on the borrowings under the Agreement,
accrued at the interest rate in effect on October 31, 2010
of 1.24% (the three month LIBOR plus 0.95% on the amount
borrowed) and 0.85% on the undrawn balance. |
For further information about leveraging, see Risk
Factors Additional Risks to Common
Shareholders Leverage.
INTEREST
RATE TRANSACTIONS
In order to reduce the interest rate risk inherent in the
Funds underlying investments and capital structure, the
Fund, if Calamos deems market conditions favorable, may enter
into over-the-counter interest rate swap or cap transactions to
attempt to protect itself from increasing dividend or interest
expenses on its leverage and to hedge portfolio securities from
interest rate changes. Interest rate swaps involve the
Funds agreement with the swap counterparty to pay a fixed
rate payment in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay
the Fund a payment at a variable rate that is expected to
approximate the rate of any variable rate payment obligation on
the Funds leverage. The payment obligations would be based
on the notional amount of the swap.
The Fund may use an interest rate cap, which would require it to
pay a premium to the counterparty and would entitle it, to the
extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a
predetermined fixed rate, to receive from the counterparty
payment of the difference based on the notional amount of such
cap. The Fund would use interest rate swaps or caps only with
the intent to reduce or eliminate the risk that an increase in
short-term interest rates could have on common share net
earnings as a result of leverage.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis;
that is, the two payment streams will be netted out in a cash
settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may
be, only the net amount of the two payments. The Fund intends to
segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a
value at least equal to the Funds net payment obligations
under any swap transaction, marked-to-market daily.
The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized
activity that involves investment techniques and risks different
from those associated with ordinary portfolio security
transactions. Depending on the state of interest rates in
general, the Funds use of interest rate swaps or caps
could enhance or harm the overall performance of the Funds
common shares. To the extent that there is a decline in interest
rates for maturities equal to the remaining maturity on the
Funds fixed rate payment obligation under the interest
rate swap or equal to the remaining term of the interest rate
cap, the value of the swap or cap (which initially has a value
of zero) could decline, and could result in a decline in the net
asset value of the common shares. If, on the other hand, such
rates were to increase, the value of the swap or cap could
increase, and thereby increase the net asset value of the common
shares. As interest rate swaps or caps approach their maturity,
their positive or negative value due to interest rate changes
will approach zero.
In addition, if the short-term interest rates effectively
received by the Fund during the term of an interest rate swap
are lower than the Funds fixed rate of payment on the
swap, the swap will increase the Funds operating expenses
and reduce common share net earnings. For example, if the Fund
were to (A) issue preferred shares representing 33% of the
Funds total assets and (B) enter into one or more
interest rate swaps in a notional amount equal to 75% of its
outstanding preferred shares under which the Fund would receive
a short-term swap rate of 5.01% and pay a fixed swap rate of
5.35% over the term of the swap, the swap would effectively
increase Fund expenses and reduce Fund common share net earnings
by approximately 0.13% as a percentage of net assets
attributable to common shareholders and approximately 0.08% as a
percentage of managed assets. If, on the other hand, the
short-term interest rates effectively received by the Fund are
higher
31
than the Funds fixed rate of payment on the interest rate
swap, the swap would enhance common share net earnings. In
either case, the swap would have the effect of reducing
fluctuations in the Funds cost of leverage due to changes
in short-term interest rates during the term of the swap. The
example above is purely for illustrative purposes and is not
predictive of the actual percentage of the Funds leverage
that will be hedged by a swap, the actual fixed rates that the
Fund will pay under the swap (which will depend on market
interest rates for the applicable maturities at the time the
Fund enters into swaps) or the actual short-term rates that the
Fund will receive on any swaps (which fluctuate frequently
during the term of the swap, and may change significantly from
initial levels), or the actual impact such swaps will have on
the Funds expenses and common share net earnings.
Buying interest rate caps could enhance the performance of the
Funds common shares by providing a maximum leverage
expense. Buying interest rate caps could also increase the
operating expenses of the Fund and decrease the net earnings of
the common shares in the event that the premium paid by the Fund
to the counterparty exceeds the additional amount the Fund would
have been required to pay on its preferred shares due to
increases in short-term interest rates during the term of the
cap had it not entered into the cap agreement. The Fund has no
current intention of selling an interest rate swap or cap. The
Fund will monitor any interest rate swaps or caps with a view to
ensuring that it remains in compliance with the federal income
tax requirements for qualification as a regulated investment
company.
Interest rate swaps and caps do not involve the delivery of
securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly,
the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps and caps is
limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is
contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty defaults,
the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts
under the swap or cap to offset the dividend or interest
payments on the Funds leverage. Depending on whether the
Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the
counterparty on the swap or cap, which in turn would depend on
the general state of short-term interest rates at that point in
time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of
the common shares.
The Fund will not enter into an interest rate swap or cap
transaction with any counterparty that Calamos believes does not
have the financial resources to honor its obligation under the
interest rate swap or cap transaction. Further, Calamos will
continually monitor the financial stability of a counterparty to
an interest rate swap or cap transaction in an effort to
proactively protect the Funds investments.
In addition, at the time the interest rate swap or cap
transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a
risk that the Fund will not be able to obtain a replacement
transaction or that the terms of the replacement will not be as
favorable as on the expiring transaction. If this occurs, it
could have a negative impact on the performance of the
Funds common shares.
The Fund may choose or be required to redeem some or all
preferred shares or prepay any borrowings. This redemption or
prepayment would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate
early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Such
early termination of a swap could result in a termination
payment by or to the Fund. An early termination of a cap could
result in a termination payment to the Fund.
32
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in any of our securities involves risk, including
the risk that you may receive little or no return on your
investment or even that you may lose part or all of your
investment. Therefore, before investing in any of our securities
you should consider carefully the following risks, as well as
any risk factors included in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Fund Risks
General. The Fund is a diversified, closed-end
management investment company designed primarily as a long-term
investment and not as a trading tool. The Fund invests primarily
in a diversified portfolio of common and preferred stocks,
convertible securities and income-producing securities such as
investment grade and below investment grade debt securities. An
investment in the Funds common shares may be speculative
and it involves a high degree of risk. The Fund should not
constitute a complete investment program. Due to the uncertainty
in all investments, there can be no assurance that the Fund will
achieve its investment objective.
Equity Securities Risk. Equity investments are
subject to greater fluctuations in market value than other asset
classes as a result of such factors as the issuers
business performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends
and general economic conditions. Equity securities are
subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a
companys capital structure in terms of priority to
corporate income and liquidation payments. The Fund may invest
in preferred stocks and convertible securities of any rating,
including below investment grade.
High Yield Securities Risk. The Fund may
invest in high yield securities of any rating. Investment in
high yield securities involves substantial risk of loss. Below
investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable
unrated securities are commonly referred to as junk
bonds and are considered predominantly speculative with
respect to the issuers ability to pay interest and
principal and are susceptible to default or decline in market
value due to adverse economic and business developments. The
market values for high yield securities tend to be very
volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment
grade debt securities. For these reasons, your investment in the
Fund is subject to the following specific risks:
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increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a
deteriorating economic environment;
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality;
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adverse company specific events are more likely to render the
issuer unable to make interest
and/or
principal payments; and
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if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the
price and liquidity of high yield securities may be depressed.
This negative perception could last for a significant period of
time.
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Securities rated below investment grade are speculative with
respect to the capacity to pay interest and repay principal in
accordance with the terms of such securities. A rating of C from
Moodys means that the issue so rated can be regarded as
having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real
investment standing. Standard & Poors assigns a
rating of C to issues that are currently highly vulnerable to
nonpayment, and the C rating may be used to cover a situation in
which a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action
taken, but payments on the obligation are being continued (a C
rating is also assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on
dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently
paying). See the statement of additional information for a
description of Moodys and Standard & Poors
ratings.
Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead
to a weakened capacity of a high yield issuer to make principal
payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer.
The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has
proliferated in the past decade as an increasing number of
issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing.
An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly
leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay
their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, downturns in
profitability in specific industries could adversely affect the
ability of high yield issuers in those industries to meet their
obligations. The market values of lower quality debt securities
tend to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a
greater extent than do higher quality securities, which
33
react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest
rates. Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of
lower quality securities may have an adverse effect on the
Funds net asset value and the market value of its common
shares. In addition, the Fund may incur additional expenses to
the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in
payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. In
certain circumstances, the Fund may be required to foreclose on
an issuers assets and take possession of its property or
operations. In such circumstances, the Fund would incur
additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential
liabilities from operating any business acquired.
The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as
liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities,
a factor that may have an adverse effect on the Funds
ability to dispose of a particular security. There are fewer
dealers in the market for high yield securities than for
investment grade obligations. The prices quoted by different
dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid
and asked price is generally much larger than for higher quality
instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the
secondary market for high yield securities could contract
further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the
condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may
become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more
difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the
securities only at prices lower than if such securities were
widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated
or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less
than the prices used in calculating the Funds net asset
value.
Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks
associated with lower quality debt securities of the type in
which the Fund may invest a portion of its assets, the yields
and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than
those for higher rated securities. In the lower quality segments
of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of
issuers creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and
in a more pronounced manner than do changes in higher quality
segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater
yield and price volatility.
If the Fund invests in high yield securities that are rated C or
below, the Fund will incur significant risk in addition to the
risks associated with investments in high yield securities and
corporate loans. Distressed securities frequently do not produce
income while they are outstanding. The Fund may purchase
distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of
which are in bankruptcy. The Fund may be required to bear
certain extraordinary expenses in order to protect and recover
its investment. The Fund also will be subject to significant
uncertainty as to when and in what manner and for what value the
obligations evidenced by the distressed securities will
eventually be satisfied.
Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in
non-U.S. issuers
may involve unique risks compared to investing in securities of
U.S. issuers. These risks are more pronounced to the extent
that the Fund invests a significant portion of its
non-U.S. investments
in one region or in the securities of emerging market issuers.
These risks may include:
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less information about
non-U.S. issuers
or markets may be available due to less rigorous disclosure or
accounting standards or regulatory practices;
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many
non-U.S. markets
are smaller, less liquid and more volatile. In a changing
market, Calamos may not be able to sell the Funds
portfolio securities at times, in amounts and at prices it
considers reasonable;
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the economies of
non-U.S. countries
may grow at slower rates than expected or may experience a
downturn or recession;
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economic, political and social developments may adversely affect
the securities markets, including expropriation and
nationalization;
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the difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment in
non-U.S. countries;
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restrictions on foreign investments in
non-U.S. jurisdictions;
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difficulties in effecting the repatriation of capital invested
in
non-U.S. countries;
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withholding and other
non-U.S. taxes
may decrease the Funds return; and
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dividend income the Fund receives from foreign securities may
not be eligible for the special tax treatment applicable to
qualified dividend income.
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There may be less publicly available information about
non-U.S. markets
and issuers than is available with respect to
U.S. securities and issuers.
Non-U.S. companies
generally are not subject to accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to
those applicable to U.S. companies. The trading markets for
most
non-U.S. securities
are generally less liquid and subject to greater price
volatility than the markets for comparable securities in the
United States. The markets for securities in certain emerging
markets are in the earliest stages of their development. Even
the markets for relatively widely traded securities in certain
non-U.S. markets,
including emerging market countries, may not be able to absorb,
without price disruptions, a significant increase in trading
volume or trades of a size customarily undertaken by
institutional investors in the United States.
Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are
generally less extensive in such markets, which may contribute
to increased volatility and reduced liquidity.
Economies and social and political conditions in individual
countries may differ unfavorably from the United States.
Non-U.S. economies
may have less favorable rates of growth of gross domestic
product, rates of inflation, currency valuation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
positions. Many countries have experienced substantial, and in
some cases extremely high, rates of inflation for many years.
Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had,
and may continue to have, very negative effects on the economies
and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.
Unanticipated political or social developments may also affect
the values of the Funds investments and the availability
to the Fund of additional investments in such countries.
Based upon the Funds test for determining whether an
issuer is a foreign issuer as described above, it is
possible that an issuer of securities in which the Fund invests
could be organized under the laws of a foreign country, yet
still conduct a substantial portion of its business in the
U.S. or have substantial assets in the U.S. In this
case, such a foreign issuer may be subject to the
market conditions in the U.S. to a greater extent than it
may be subject to the market conditions in the country of its
organization.
Currency Risk. The value of the securities
denominated or quoted in foreign currencies may be adversely
affected by fluctuations in the relative currency exchange rates
and by exchange control regulations. The Funds investment
performance may be negatively affected by a devaluation of a
currency in which the Funds investments are denominated or
quoted. Further, the Funds investment performance may be
significantly affected, either positively or negatively, by
currency exchange rates because the U.S. dollar value of
securities denominated or quoted in another currency will
increase or decrease in response to changes in the value of such
currency in relation to the U.S. dollar.
Interest Rate Risk. Fixed income securities,
including high yield securities, are subject to certain common
risks, including the following:
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if interest rates go up, the value of debt securities in the
Funds portfolio generally will decline;
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during periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a
security may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier
than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower yielding
securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk. Debt
securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer
to repurchase the security prior to its stated maturity. An
issuer may redeem an obligation if the issuer can refinance the
debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an
improvement in the credit standing of the issuer;
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during periods of rising interest rates, the average life of
certain types of securities may be extended because of slower
than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below
market interest rate, increase the securitys duration (the
estimated period until the security is paid in full) and reduce
the value of the security. This is known as extension risk;
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rising interest rates could result in an increase in the cost of
the Funds leverage and could adversely affect the ability
of the Fund to meet asset coverage requirements with respect to
leverage; and
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market interest rates currently are at historically low levels.
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Default Risk. Default risk refers to the risk
that a company that issues a debt security will be unable to
fulfill its obligations to repay principal and interest. The
lower a debt security is rated, the greater its default risk.
Liquidity Risk. The Fund may invest up to 15%
of its managed assets in securities that, at the time of
investment, are illiquid (determined using the Commissions
standard applicable to investment companies,
i.e., securities that can not be disposed of within
7 days in the ordinary course of business at approximately
the value at which the Fund has valued the securities). The Fund
may also invest without limit in Rule 144A Securities.
Calamos, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, will
determine whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are
illiquid (that is, not readily marketable) and thus subject to
the Funds limit on investing no more than 15% of its
managed assets in illiquid securities. Investments in
Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing
the amount of the Funds assets invested in illiquid
securities if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to
purchase these Rule 144A Securities. Illiquid securities
may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when
the Fund believes it is desirable to do so. Investment of the
Funds assets in illiquid securities may restrict the
Funds ability to take advantage of market opportunities.
The market price of illiquid securities generally is more
volatile than that of more liquid securities, which may
adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers
upon the sale of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are
also more difficult to value and Calamos judgment may play
a greater role in the valuation process. The risks associated
with illiquid securities may be particularly acute in situations
in which the Funds operations require cash and could
result in the Fund borrowing to meet its short-term needs or
incurring losses on the sale of illiquid securities.
Convertible Securities Risk. The value of a
convertible security is influenced by both the yield of
non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the
value of the underlying common stocks. The value of a
convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion
feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes
referred to as its investment value. A convertible
securitys investment value tends to decline as prevailing
interest rate levels increase. Conversely, a convertible
securitys investment value increases as prevailing
interest rate levels decline.
However, a convertible securitys market value will also be
influenced by its conversion price, which is the
market value of the underlying common stock that would be
obtained if the convertible security were converted. A
convertible securitys conversion price tends to increase
as the price of the underlying common stock increases, and
decrease as the price of the underlying common stock decreases.
As the market price of the underlying common stock declines such
that the conversion price is substantially below the investment
value of the convertible security, the price of the convertible
security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the
convertible security. Thus, the convertible security may not
decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common
stock. If the market price of the underlying common stock
increases to a point where the conversion value approximates or
exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible
security tends to be influenced more by the market price of the
underlying common stock. In the event of a liquidation of the
issuing company, holders of convertible securities would be paid
before the companys common stockholders. Consequently, an
issuers convertible securities generally entail less risk
than its common stock.
Synthetic Convertible Securities Risk. The
value of a synthetic convertible security may respond
differently to market fluctuations than a convertible security
because a synthetic convertible security is composed of two or
more separate securities, each with its own market value. In
addition, if the value of the underlying common stock or the
level of the index involved in the convertible component falls
below the exercise price of the warrant or option, the warrant
or option may lose all value.
Risks Associated with Options. There are
several risks associated with transactions in options. For
example, there are significant differences between the
securities markets and options markets that could result in an
imperfect correlation among these markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. A
36
decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the
exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived
transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market
behavior or unexpected events. The ability of the Fund to
utilize options successfully will depend on Calamos
ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be
assured.
The Funds ability to close out its position as a purchaser
or seller of an OCC or exchange listed put or call option is
dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the option market.
Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option
market are: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain
options; (ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by an
exchange; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options or underlying securities, including reaching
daily price limits; (iv) interruption of the normal
operations of the OCC or an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the
facilities of an exchange or OCC to handle current trading
volume; or (vi) a decision by one or more exchanges to
discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or
series of options), in which event the relevant market for that
option on that exchange would cease to exist, although
outstanding options on that exchange would generally continue to
be exercisable in accordance with their terms. If the Fund were
unable to close out an option that it has purchased on a
security, it would have to exercise the option in order to
realize any profit or the option would expire and become
worthless. If the Fund were unable to close out a covered call
option that it had written on a security, it would not be able
to sell the underlying security until the option expired. As the
writer of a covered call option on a security, the Fund
foregoes, during the options life, the opportunity to
profit from increases in the market value of the security
covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the
exercise price of the call.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with
the hours during which the underlying financial instruments are
traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the
markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant
price and rate movements can take place in the underlying
markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.
Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing
or guaranty function in an OTC option. As a result, if the
Counterparty (as described above under Principal
Investment Strategies Options in General)
fails to make or take delivery of the security or other
instrument underlying an OTC option it has entered into with the
Fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment due in
accordance with the terms of that option, the Fund will lose any
premium it paid for the option as well as any anticipated
benefit of the transaction. Accordingly, Calamos must assess the
creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or
credit enhancement of the Counterpartys credit to
determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will
be satisfied. The Fund will engage in OTC option transactions
only with U.S. government securities dealers recognized by
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as primary
dealers or broker/dealers, domestic or foreign banks or
other financial institutions that have received (or the
guarantors of the obligation of which have received) a
short-term credit rating of
A-1 from
S&P or
P-1 from
Moodys or an equivalent rating from any NRSRO or, in the
case of OTC currency transactions, are determined to be of
equivalent credit quality by Calamos.
The Fund may sell options on individual securities and
securities indices. All calls sold by the Fund must be
covered. Even though the Fund will receive the
option premium to help protect it against loss, a call option
sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option
to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the
market price of the underlying security or instrument and may
require the Fund to hold a security or instrument that it might
otherwise have sold. The Fund may purchase and sell put options
on individual securities and securities indices. In selling put
options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to buy
the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the
market price.
Tax Risk. The Fund may invest in certain
securities, such as certain convertible and high yield
securities, for which the federal income tax treatment may not
be clear or may be subject to re-characterization by the IRS. It
could be more difficult for the Fund to comply with certain
federal income tax requirements applicable to regulated
investment companies if the tax characterization of the
Funds investments is uncertain or if the tax treatment of
the income from such investments were successfully challenged by
the IRS. See Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.
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Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to
special and complex federal income tax provisions that may,
among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise
limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions,
(ii) convert tax-advantaged, long-term capital gains and
qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital
gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or
a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is
more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or
gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely
affect the timing as to when a purchase or sale of stock or
securities is deemed to occur, and (vi) adversely alter the
characterization of certain complex financial transactions. The
Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax
elections where applicable in order to mitigate the effect of
these provisions, if possible.
Management Risk. Calamos judgment about
the attractiveness, relative value or potential appreciation of
a particular sector, security or investment strategy may prove
to be incorrect.
Antitakeover Provisions. The Funds
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws include provisions
that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to
acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its
Board of Trustees. Such provisions could limit the ability of
shareholders to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing
market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to
obtain control of the Fund. These provisions include staggered
terms of office for the Trustees, advance notice requirements
for shareholder proposals, and super-majority voting
requirements for certain transactions with affiliates,
converting the Fund to an open-end investment company or a
merger, asset sale or similar transaction. Holders of preferred
shares have voting rights in addition to and separate from the
voting rights of common shareholders with respect to certain of
these matters. See Description of Shares
Preferred Shares and Certain Provisions of the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. The holders
of preferred shares, on the one hand, and the holders of the
common shares, on the other, may have interests that conflict in
these situations.
Market Disruption Risk. Certain events have a
disruptive effect on the securities markets, such as terrorist
attacks, war and other geopolitical events, earthquakes, storms
and other disasters. The Fund cannot predict the effects of
similar events in the future on the U.S. economy or any
foreign economy.
Recent Market Events. In the recent past,
domestic and international markets have experienced acute
turmoil. This turmoil resulted in unusual and extreme volatility
in the equity and debt markets, in the prices of individual
securities and in the world economy. In addition, many
governments throughout the world responded to the turmoil with a
variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy changes,
including but not limited to, direct capital infusions into
companies, new monetary programs and dramatically lower interest
rates. An unexpected or quick reversal of these policies could
increase the volatility in the equity and debt markets. These
market conditions and continuing economic risks add
significantly to the risk of short-term volatility in the Fund.
Additional
Risks to Common Shareholders
Generally, an investment in common shares is subject to the
following risks:
Leverage Risk. The Fund has issued
indebtedness and may issue preferred shares or borrow money or
issue debt securities. The Funds use of leverage creates
risk. As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue
preferred shares or borrow money and issue debt securities with
an aggregate liquidation preference and aggregate principal
amount exceeding 38% of the Funds total assets. However,
the Board of Trustees reserves the right to issue preferred
shares or borrow to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
Leverage creates risks which may adversely affect the return for
the holders of common shares, including:
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the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and
market price of the Funds common shares;
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fluctuations in the dividend rates on any preferred shares or in
interest rates on borrowings and short-term debt;
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increased operating costs, which are effectively borne by common
shareholders, may reduce the Funds total return; and
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the potential for a decline in the value of an investment
acquired with borrowed funds, while the Funds obligations
under such borrowing or preferred shares remain fixed.
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The Funds use of leverage is premised upon the expectation
that the Funds preferred share dividends or borrowing cost
will be lower than the return the Fund achieves on its
investments with the proceeds of the issuance of preferred
shares or debt securities or borrowing. Such difference in
return may result from the Funds higher credit rating or
the short-term nature of its borrowing compared to the long-term
nature of its investments. Because Calamos seeks to invest the
Funds managed assets (including the assets obtained from
leverage) in the higher yielding portfolio investments or
portfolio investments with the potential for capital
appreciation, the holders of common shares will be the
beneficiaries of the incremental return. Should the differential
between the underlying assets and cost of leverage narrow, the
incremental return pick up will be reduced.
Furthermore, if long-term interest rates rise without a
corresponding increase in the yield on the Funds portfolio
investments or the Fund otherwise incurs losses on its
investments, the Funds net asset value attributable to its
common shareholders will reflect the decline in the value of
portfolio holdings resulting therefrom.
Leverage is a speculative technique that could adversely affect
the returns to common shareholders. Leverage can cause the Fund
to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses. To the
extent the income or capital appreciation derived from
securities purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds
the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be greater
than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or
capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such
funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the
Fund incurs capital losses, the return of the Fund will be less
than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the amount
available for distribution to common shareholders as dividends
and other distributions will be reduced or potentially
eliminated.
The Fund will pay, and common shareholders will effectively
bear, any costs and expenses relating to any borrowings and to
the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares or debt
securities. Such costs and expenses include the higher
management fee resulting from the use of any such leverage,
offering
and/or
issuance costs, and interest
and/or
dividend expense and ongoing maintenance.
Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject
to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to
asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition
requirements and additional covenants that may affect the
Funds ability to pay dividends and distributions on common
shares in certain instances. The Fund may also be required to
pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain
types of borrowings. The Fund also may be subject to certain
restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of
Moodys and Fitch, which may issue ratings for any
preferred shares or debt instruments issued by the Fund. These
guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition
requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the
1940 Act. See Rating Agency Guidelines.
If the Funds ability to make dividends and distributions
on its common shares is limited, such limitation could, under
certain circumstances, impair the ability of the Fund to
maintain its qualification for taxation as a regulated
investment company, which would have adverse tax consequences
for common shareholders. To the extent that the Fund is
required, in connection with maintaining 1940 Act asset coverage
requirements or otherwise, or elects to redeem any preferred
shares or debt securities or prepay any borrowings, the Fund may
need to liquidate investments to fund such redemptions or
prepayments. Liquidation at times of adverse economic conditions
may result in capital loss and reduce returns to common
shareholders.
Because Calamos investment management fee is a percentage
of the Funds managed assets, Calamos fee will be
higher if the Fund is leveraged and Calamos will have an
incentive to be more aggressive and leverage the Fund.
Consequently, the Fund and Calamos may have differing interests
in determining whether to leverage the Funds assets. Any
additional use of leverage by the Fund would require approval by
the Board of Trustees of the Fund. In considering whether to
approve the use of additional leverage, the Board would be
presented with all relevant information necessary to make a
determination whether or not additional leverage would be in the
best interests of the Fund, including information regarding any
potential conflicts of interest.
39
Reduction of Leverage Risk. We have previously
taken, and may in the future take, action to reduce the amount
of leverage employed by the Fund. Reduction of the leverage
employed by the Fund, including by redemption of preferred
shares, will in turn reduce the amount of assets available for
investment in portfolio securities. This reduction in leverage
may negatively impact our financial performance, including our
ability to sustain current levels of distributions on common
shares.
Interest Rate Transactions Risk. The Fund may
enter into an interest rate swap or cap transaction to attempt
to protect itself from increasing dividend or interest expenses
on its leverage resulting from increasing short-term interest
rates. A decline in interest rates may result in a decline in
the value of the swap or cap, which may result in a decline in
the net asset value of the Fund.
Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the
Funds use of interest rate swap or cap transactions could
enhance or harm the overall performance of the common shares. To
the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of
the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result in
a decline in the net asset value of the common shares. In
addition, if the counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap
defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net
receipts under the swap or cap to offset the dividend or
interest payments on the Funds leverage.
Depending on whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net
payments from the counterparty on the swap or cap, which in turn
would depend on the general state of short-term interest rates
at that point in time, such a default could negatively impact
the performance of the common shares. In addition, at the time
an interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled
termination date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be
able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of
the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring
transaction. If either of these events occurs, it could have a
negative impact on the performance of the common shares.
If the Fund fails to maintain a required 200% asset coverage of
the liquidation value of any outstanding preferred shares or if
the Fund loses its rating on its preferred shares or fails to
maintain other covenants with respect to the preferred shares,
the Fund may be required to redeem some or all of the preferred
shares. Similarly, the Fund could be required to prepay the
principal amount of any debt securities or other borrowings.
Such redemption or prepayment would likely result in the Fund
seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap or cap
transaction. Early termination of a swap could result in a
termination payment by or to the Fund. Early termination of a
cap could result in a termination payment to the Fund. The Fund
intends to segregate with its custodian cash or liquid
securities having a value at least equal to the Funds net
payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked-to-market
daily.
Market Impact Risk. The sale of our common
shares (or the perception that such sales may occur) may have an
adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our common
shares. An increase in the number of common shares available may
put downward pressure on the market price for our common shares.
These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell
additional equity securities in the future at a time and price
we deem appropriate.
Dilution Risk. The voting power of current
shareholders will be diluted to the extent that current
shareholders do not purchase shares in any future common share
offerings or do not purchase sufficient shares to maintain their
percentage interest. In addition, if we are unable to invest the
proceeds of such offering as intended, our per share
distribution may decrease and we may not participate in market
advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully
invested as planned.
Market Discount Risk. The Funds common
shares have traded both at a premium and at a discount in
relation to net asset value. Shares of closed-end investment
companies frequently trade at a discount from net asset value,
but in some cases trade above net asset value. The risk of the
common shares trading at a discount is a risk separate from the
risk of a decline in the Funds net asset value as a result
of investment activities. The Funds net asset value may be
reduced immediately following this offering by the offering
costs for common shares which will be borne entirely by all
common shareholders.
Whether shareholders will realize a gain or loss upon the sale
of the Funds common shares depends upon whether the market
value of the shares at the time of sale is above or below the
price the shareholder paid,
40
taking into account transaction costs for the shares, and is not
directly dependent upon the Funds net asset value. Because
the market value of the Funds common shares will be
determined by factors such as the relative demand for and supply
of the shares in the market, general market conditions and other
factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot predict
whether its common shares will trade at, below or above net
asset value, or below or above the public offering price for the
common shares.
Additional
Risks to Senior Security Holders
Generally, an investment in preferred shares or debt securities
(collectively, senior securities) is subject to the
following risks:
Interest Rate Risk. Rising market interest
rates could impact negatively the value of our investment
portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as asset
coverage for the senior securities.
Senior Leverage Risk. Preferred shares will be
junior in liquidation and with respect to distribution rights to
debt securities and any other borrowings. Senior securities
representing indebtedness may constitute a substantial lien and
burden on preferred shares by reason of their prior claim
against our income and against our net assets in liquidation. We
may not be permitted to declare dividends or other distributions
with respect to any series of preferred shares unless at such
time we meet applicable asset coverage requirements and the
payment of principal or interest is not in default with respect
to any borrowings.
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk. To the extent
that senior securities are rated, a rating does not eliminate or
necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in our senior
securities, and a rating may not fully or accurately reflect all
of the credit and market risks associated with that security. A
rating agency could downgrade the rating of our shares of
preferred stock or debt securities, which may make such
securities less liquid in the secondary market, though probably
with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency
downgrades the rating assigned to a senior security, we may
alter our portfolio or redeem the senior security. We may
voluntarily redeem senior securities under certain circumstances.
Inflation Risk. Inflation is the reduction in
the purchasing power of money resulting from an increase in the
price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the
inflation adjusted or real value of an investment in
preferred stock or debt securities or the income from that
investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation
occurs, the real value of the preferred stock or debt securities
and the dividend payable to holders of preferred stock or
interest payable to holders of debt securities declines.
Decline in Net Asset Value Risk. A material
decline in our NAV may impair our ability to maintain required
levels of asset coverage for outstanding borrowings or any debt
securities or preferred shares we may issue in the future.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
Trustees
and Officers
The Funds Board of Trustees provides broad supervision
over the affairs of the Fund. The officers of the Fund are
responsible for the Funds operations. Currently, there are
six Trustees of the Fund, one of whom is an interested
person of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) and five
of whom are not interested persons. The names and
business addresses of the trustees and officers of the Fund and
their principal occupations and other affiliations during the
past five years are set forth under Management of the
Fund in the statement of additional information.
Investment
Adviser
The Funds investments are managed by Calamos, 2020 Calamos
Court, Naperville, IL. On January 31, 2011 Calamos managed
approximately $36.3 billion in assets of individuals and
institutions. Calamos is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings
and indirect subsidiary of Calamos Asset Management, Inc., a
publicly traded holding company whose shares are listed on the
NASDAQ exchange under the ticker symbol CLMS.
41
Investment
Management Agreement
Subject to the overall authority of the Board of Trustees,
Calamos regularly provides the Fund with investment research,
advice and supervision and furnishes continuously an investment
program for the Fund. In addition, Calamos furnishes for use of
the Fund such office space and facilities as the Fund may
require for its reasonable needs, supervises the business and
affairs of the Fund and provides the following other services on
behalf of the Fund and not provided by persons not a party to
the investment management agreement: (a) preparing or
assisting in the preparation of reports to and meeting materials
for the Trustees; (b) supervising, negotiating contractual
arrangements with, to the extent appropriate, and monitoring the
performance of, accounting agents, custodians, depositories,
transfer agents and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys,
printers, underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other
persons in any capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable to
Fund operations; (c) assisting in the preparation and
making of filings with the Commission and other regulatory and
self-regulatory organizations, including, but not limited to,
preliminary and definitive proxy materials, registration
statements on
Form N-2
and amendments thereto, and reports on
Form N-SAR
and
Form N-CSR;
(d) overseeing the tabulation of proxies by the Funds
transfer agent; (e) assisting in the preparation and filing
of the Funds federal, state and local tax returns;
(f) assisting in the preparation and filing of the
Funds federal excise tax return pursuant to
Section 4982 of the Code; (g) providing assistance
with investor and public relations matters; (h) monitoring
the valuation of portfolio securities and the calculation of net
asset value; (i) monitoring the registration of shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund under applicable federal and
state securities laws; (j) maintaining or causing to be
maintained for the Fund all books, records and reports and any
other information required under the 1940 Act, to the extent
that such books, records and reports and other information are
not maintained by the Funds custodian or other agents of
the Fund; (k) assisting in establishing the accounting
policies of the Fund; (l) assisting in the resolution of
accounting issues that may arise with respect to the Funds
operations and consulting with the Funds independent
accountants, legal counsel and the Funds other agents as
necessary in connection therewith; (m) reviewing the
Funds bills; (n) assisting the Fund in determining
the amount of dividends and distributions available to be paid
by the Fund to its shareholders, preparing and arranging for the
printing of dividend notices to shareholders, and providing the
transfer and dividend paying agent, the custodian, and the
accounting agent with such information as is required for such
parties to effect the payment of dividends and distributions;
and (o) otherwise assisting the Fund as it may reasonably
request in the conduct of the Funds business, subject to
the direction and control of the Trustees.
Under the investment management agreement, the Fund pays to
Calamos a fee based on the average weekly managed assets that is
computed weekly and paid on a monthly basis. The fee paid by the
Fund is at the annual rate of 1.00% of average weekly managed
assets. Because the fees paid to Calamos are determined on the
basis of the Funds managed assets, the amount of
management fees paid to Calamos when the Fund uses leverage will
be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage. Therefore,
Calamos has a financial incentive to use leverage, which creates
a conflict of interest between Calamos and the Fund.
Under the terms of its investment management agreement, except
for the services and facilities provided by Calamos as set forth
therein, the Fund shall assume and pay all expenses for all
other Fund operations and activities and shall reimburse Calamos
for any such expenses incurred by Calamos. The expenses borne by
the Fund shall include, without limitation:
(a) organization expenses of the Fund (including
out-of-pocket expenses, but not including Calamos overhead
or employee costs); (b) fees payable to Calamos;
(c) legal expenses; (d) auditing and accounting
expenses; (e) maintenance of books and records that are
required to be maintained by the Funds custodian or other
agents of the Fund; (f) telephone, telex, facsimile,
postage and other communications expenses; (g) taxes and
governmental fees; (h) fees, dues and expenses incurred by
the Fund in connection with membership in investment company
trade organizations and the expense of attendance at
professional meetings of such organizations; (i) fees and
expenses of accounting agents, custodians, subcustodians,
transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents and registrars;
(j) payment for portfolio pricing or valuation services to
pricing agents, accountants, bankers and other specialists, if
any; (k) expenses of preparing share certificates;
(l) expenses in connection with the issuance, offering,
distribution, sale, redemption or repurchase of securities
issued by the Fund; (m) expenses relating to investor and
public relations provided by parties other than Calamos;
(n) expenses and fees of registering or qualifying shares
of beneficial
42
interest of the Fund for sale; (o) interest charges, bond
premiums and other insurance expenses; (p) freight,
insurance and other charges in connection with the shipment of
the Funds portfolio securities; (q) the compensation
and all expenses (specifically including travel expenses
relating to Fund business) of Trustees, officers and employees
of the Fund who are not affiliated persons of Calamos;
(r) brokerage commissions or other costs of acquiring or
disposing of any portfolio securities of the Fund;
(s) expenses of printing and distributing reports, notices
and dividends to shareholders; (t) expenses of preparing
and setting in type, printing and mailing prospectuses and
statements of additional information of the Fund and supplements
thereto; (u) costs of stationery; (v) any litigation
expenses; (w) indemnification of Trustees and officers of
the Fund; (x) costs of shareholders and other
meetings; (y) interest on borrowed money, if any; and
(z) the fees and other expenses of listing the Funds
shares on the NYSE or any other national stock exchange.
A discussion regarding the basis of the approval of the
Investment Management Agreement is available in the Funds
annual report for the year ended October 31, 2010.
Portfolio
Managers
Calamos employs a team approach to portfolio management, led by
the Co-CIOs and comprised generally of the Co-CIOs, directors,
senior strategy analysts, intermediate analysts and junior
analysts. The Co-CIOs, directors and senior strategy analysts
are supported by and lead a team of investment professionals
whose valuable contributions create a synergy of expertise that
can be applied across many different investment strategies.
Portfolio holdings are reviewed and trading activity is
discussed on a regular basis by team members. Team members,
including the Co-CIOs and senior strategy analysts, may each
make trading decisions guided by the Funds investment
objective and strategy.
While day-to-day management of the Fund is a team effort, the
Co-CIOs, along with the senior strategy analysts, have joint
primary and supervisory responsibility for the Fund and work
with all team members in developing and executing the
Funds investment program. Each is further identified below.
John P. Calamos, Sr. and Nick P. Calamos, Co-CIOs of
Calamos, generally focus on firmwide risk management and the
top-down approach of diversification by country and industry
sector and macro-level investment themes. Nick P. Calamos also
focuses on portfolio level risk management, sector and country
weightings,
bottom-up
fundamental security analysis, and corresponding research and
analysis for key holdings. As Co-CIOs, Messrs. John P.
Calamos, Sr. and Nick P. Calamos direct the teams
focus on macro themes, upon which the portfolios strategy
is based. The team, as a whole, implements the investment
strategies, under the general direction and supervision of the
Co-CIOs and the senior strategy analysts. John P.
Calamos, Jr., Jeff Scudieri, Jon Vacko, John Hillenbrand,
Steve Klouda, Christopher Hartman and Joe Wysocki are each
senior strategy analysts.
During the past five years, John P. Calamos, Sr. has been
President and Trustee of the Fund and chairman, CEO and Co-CIO
of Calamos and its predecessor company, and Nick P. Calamos has
been Vice President and Trustee of the Fund (through June
2006) and Senior Executive Vice President and Co-CIO of
Calamos and its predecessor company. John P. Calamos, Jr.,
Executive Vice President of Calamos, joined the firm in 1985 and
has held various senior investment positions since that time.
Jeff Scudieri joined Calamos in 1997 and has been a senior
strategy analyst since September 2002. Jon Vacko joined Calamos
in 2000 and has been a senior strategy analyst since July 2002.
John Hillenbrand joined Calamos in 2002 and has been a senior
strategy analyst since August 2002. Steve Klouda joined Calamos
in 1994 and has been a senior strategy analyst since July 2002.
Christopher Hartman joined Calamos in February 1997 and has been
a senior strategy analyst since May 2007. Joe Wysocki joined
Calamos in October 2003 and has been a senior strategy analyst
since February 2007.
For over 20 years, the Calamos portfolio management team
has managed money for their clients in convertible, high yield
and global strategies. Furthermore, Calamos has extensive
experience investing in foreign markets through its convertible
securities and high yield securities strategies. Such experience
has included investments in established as well as emerging
foreign markets. The Funds statement of additional
43
information provides additional information about the team
leaders, including other accounts they manage, their ownership
in the Calamos Family of Funds and their compensation.
Fund Accounting
Under the arrangements with State Street to provide fund
accounting services, State Street provides certain
administrative and accounting services to the Fund and such
other funds advised by Calamos that may be part of those
arrangements (the Fund and such other funds are collectively
referred to as the Calamos Funds) as described more
fully in the statement of additional information. For the
services rendered to the Calamos Funds, State Street receives
fees based on the combined managed assets of the Calamos Funds
(Combined Assets). Each fund of the Calamos Funds
pays its pro-rata share of the fees payable to State Street
described below based on relative managed assets of each fund.
State Street receives a fee at the annual rate of .005% for the
first $20.0 billion of Combined Assets, .004% for the next
$10.0 billion of Combined Assets and .003% for the Combined
Assets in excess of $30.0 billion. Because the fees payable
to State Street are based on the managed assets of the Calamos
Funds, the fees increase as the Calamos Funds increase their
leverage.
In addition, pursuant to an agreement, Calamos is obligated to
provide certain other financial accounting services to the
Calamos Funds described more fully in the statement of
additional information. For those services, Calamos receives a
fee at the annual rate of 0.0175% on the first $1 billion
of Combined Assets; 0.0150% on the next $1 billion of
Combined Assets; and 0.0110% on Combined Assets above
$2 billion (financial accounting service fee).
Each fund of the Calamos Funds will pay its pro rata share of
the financial accounting service fee to Calamos based on the
funds portion of the Combined Assets.
Legal
Proceedings
The Adviser and the corporate parent of the Adviser, among other
persons, have been named as defendants in putative class action
complaints currently pending in the
United States District Court for the Northern District
of Illinois related to the redemption by Calamos Convertible
Opportunities and Income Fund (CHI) and Calamos
Convertible & High Income Fund (CHY) of
Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares (the ARPS)
at their liquidation preference. The complaints, captioned
Rutgers Casualty Ins. Co. v. John P.
Calamos, Sr., Nick P. Calamos, Weston W. Marsh, Joe F.
Hanauer, John E. Neal, William R. Rybak, Stephen B. Timbers,
David D. Tripple, Calamos Advisors, LLC, Calamos Asset
Management, Inc., Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund, and
John and Jane Does 1-100, Christopher Brown v. John P.
Calamos, Sr., Weston W. Marsh, Joe F. Hanauer, John E.
Neal, William R. Rybak, Stephen B. Timbers, David D. Tripple,
Calamos Advisors, LLC, Calamos Asset Management, Inc., Calamos
Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund, and John and Jane
Does 1-100, and Russell Bourrienne v. John P.
Calamos, Sr., Weston W. Marsh, Joe F. Hanauer, John E.
Neal, William R. Rybak, Stephen B. Timbers, David D. Tripple,
Calamos Advisors, LLC, Calamos Asset Management, Inc., and John
and Jane Does 1-100, generally allege that the Board of
Trustees of CHY in the Rutgers matter, and the Board of
Trustees of CHI in the Brown and Bourrienne
matters, breached certain fiduciary duties owed to the
common shareholders of those respective funds by approving the
redemption of each funds ARPS at their liquidation
preference, and by recapitalizing CHI and CHY with debt-based
borrowings that were allegedly less advantageous to those
funds common shareholders. The complaints also allege that
Calamos, the corporate parent of Calamos, and in the case of the
Brown and Rutgers complaints, the relevant fund
itself, aided and abetted the CHI and CHY Trustees alleged
breaches of fiduciary duty and were unjustly enriched as a
result. The suits seek indeterminate monetary and punitive
damages from the named defendants, as well as injunctive relief.
The defendants believe that the complaints are without merit,
and intend to defend themselves vigorously against these
allegations.
The Fund believes that the litigation does not have any present
material adverse effect on the ability of the Adviser to perform
its obligations under its investment advisory contract with the
Fund.
CLOSED-END
FUND STRUCTURE
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment
company (commonly referred to as a closed-end fund) which
commenced investment operations in October 2005. Closed-end
funds differ from open-end
44
management investment companies (which are generally referred to
as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list their
shares for trading on a stock exchange and do not redeem their
shares at the request of the shareholder. This means that if you
wish to sell your shares of a closed-end fund you must trade
them on the market like any other stock at the prevailing market
price at that time. In a mutual fund, if the shareholder wishes
to sell shares of the fund, the mutual fund will redeem or buy
back the shares at net asset value. Also, mutual
funds generally offer new shares on a continuous basis to new
investors, and closed-end funds generally do not. The continuous
inflows and outflows of assets in a mutual fund can make it
difficult to manage the funds investments. By comparison,
closed-end funds are generally able to stay more fully invested
in securities that are consistent with their investment
objectives and also have greater flexibility to make certain
types of investments and to use certain investment strategies,
such as financial leverage and investments in illiquid
securities.
Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to
their net asset value. To the extent the common shares do trade
at a discount, the Funds Board of Trustees may from time
to time engage in open-market repurchases or tender offers for
shares after balancing the benefit to shareholders of the
increase in the net asset value per share resulting from such
purchases against the decrease in the assets of the Fund and
potential increase in the expense ratio of expenses to assets of
the Fund. The Board of Trustees believes that in addition to the
beneficial effects described above, any such purchases or tender
offers may result in the temporary narrowing of any discount but
will not have any long-term effect on the level of any discount.
We cannot guarantee or assure, however, that the Funds
Board of Trustees will decide to engage in any of these actions.
Nor is there any guarantee or assurance that such actions, if
undertaken, would result in the shares trading at a price equal
or close to net asset value per share. The Board of Trustees
might also consider converting the Fund to an open-end mutual
fund, which would also require a vote of the shareholders of the
Fund. Conversion of the Fund to an open-end mutual fund would
require an amendment to the Funds Declaration of Trust.
Such an amendment would require the favorable vote of the
holders of at least 75% of the Funds outstanding shares
(including any preferred shares) entitled to be voted on the
matter, voting as a single class (or a majority of such shares
if the amendment were previously approved, adopted or authorized
by 75% of the total number of Trustees fixed in accordance with
the By-laws), and, assuming preferred shares are issued, the
affirmative vote of a majority of outstanding preferred shares,
voting as a separate class.
CERTAIN
FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following is a general summary of certain federal income tax
considerations affecting us and our security holders. This
discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all
aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to
shareholders in light of their particular circumstances or those
who are subject to special rules, such as banks, thrift
institutions and certain other financial institutions, REITs,
regulated investment companies, insurance companies, brokers and
dealers in securities or currencies, certain securities traders,
tax-exempt investors, individual retirement accounts, certain
tax-deferred accounts, and foreign investors. Tax matters are
very complicated, and the tax consequences of an investment in
and holding of our securities will depend on the particular
facts of each investors situation. Investors are advised
to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the
application to their own circumstances of the general federal
income taxation rules described below and with respect to other
federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences to them before
making an investment in our securities. Unless otherwise noted,
this discussion assumes that investors are U.S. persons and
hold our securities as capital assets. More detailed information
regarding the federal income tax consequences of investing in
our securities is in the statement of additional information.
Federal
Income Taxation of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify each
year, as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the Code), so that it will not pay
U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains timely
distributed to shareholders. If the Fund qualifies as a
regulated investment company and distributes to its shareholders
at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company
taxable income as that term is defined in the Code (which
includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the
excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term
capital losses and certain net foreign exchange gains, less
certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for
dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt
interest, if any, over certain disallowed
45
deductions, the Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal
income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term
capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, if the Fund
retains any investment company taxable income or net capital
gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss), it will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate federal income
tax rates (currently at a maximum rate of 35%) on the amount
retained. The Fund intends to distribute at least annually all
or substantially all of its investment company taxable income,
net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain. Under the Code,
the Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal
excise tax on its undistributed ordinary income and capital
gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with
respect to each calendar year. The Fund intends to make
distributions in a timely manner in amounts necessary to avoid
the excise tax and accordingly does not expect to be subject to
this tax.
If, for any taxable year, the Fund did not qualify as a
regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, it would be treated in the same manner as a regular
corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax and
distributions to its shareholders would not be deducted by the
Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the
Funds distributions, to the extent derived from the
Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, would
generally constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally
be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to
corporate shareholders, and noncorporate shareholders would
generally be able to treat such distributions as qualified
dividend income eligible for reduced rates of
U.S. federal income taxation in taxable years beginning on
or before December 31, 2012.
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to
special and complex federal income tax provisions that may,
among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise
limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions,
(ii) convert tax-advantaged, long-term capital gains and
qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital
gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or
a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is
more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or
gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely
affect the timing as to when a purchase or sale of stock or
securities is deemed to occur, and (vi) adversely alter the
characterization of certain complex financial transactions. The
Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax
elections where applicable in order to mitigate the effect of
these provisions, if possible.
Dividends, interest and some capital gains received by the Fund
on foreign securities may be subject to foreign tax withholdings
or other foreign taxes. If it meets certain requirements, the
Fund may make an election under the Code to pass through such
taxes to shareholders of the Fund. If such an election is not
made, any foreign taxes paid or accrued by the Fund will
represent an expense of the Fund. If an election is made,
shareholders will generally be able to claim a credit or
deduction on their federal income tax return for, and will be
required to treat as part of the amounts distributed to them,
their pro rata portion of the income taxes paid by the Fund to
foreign countries (which taxes relate primarily to investment
income). If the Fund makes such an election, it will provide
relevant information to its shareholders.
Federal
Income Taxation of Common and Preferred Shares
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Common Share
Distributions. Unless a shareholder is ineligible
to participate or elects otherwise, all distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock of
the Fund pursuant to the Funds Automatic Dividend
Reinvestment Plan (the Plan). For taxpayers subject
to U.S. federal income tax, all dividends will generally be
taxable regardless of whether a shareholder takes them in cash
or they are reinvested pursuant to the Plan in additional shares
of the Fund. Distributions of the Funds investment company
taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for
dividends paid) will generally be taxable at ordinary federal
income tax rates to the extent of the Funds current and
accumulated earnings and profits. However, a portion of such
distributions derived from certain corporate dividends, if any,
may qualify for either the dividends received deduction
available to corporate shareholders under Section 243 of
the Code or the reduced rates of U.S. federal income
taxation for qualified dividend income currently
available to noncorporate shareholders under
Section 1(h)(11) of the Code, provided certain holding
period and other requirements are met at both the Fund and
shareholder levels. The provisions of the Code applicable to
qualified dividend income are currently effective
only for taxable years beginning on or before December 31,
2012, and it is unclear whether Congress will extend these
provisions to
46
taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012.
Distributions of net capital gain, if any, are generally taxable
as long-term capital gains for U.S. federal income tax
purposes without regard to the length of time a shareholder has
held shares of the Fund. A distribution of an amount in excess
of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits,
if any, will be treated by a shareholder as a tax-free return of
capital, which is applied against and reduces the
shareholders basis in his, her or its shares. To the
extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the
shareholders basis in his, her or its shares, the excess
will be treated by the shareholder as gain from the sale or
exchange of shares. The U.S. federal income tax status of
all dividends and distributions will be reported by the Fund to
the shareholders annually.
If the Fund retains any net capital gain, the Fund may report
the retained amount as undistributed capital gains to
shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on
long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in
income as long-term capital gain their proportionate share of
such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to
credit their proportionate share of the federal income tax paid
by the Fund on the undistributed amount against their
U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim
refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If
such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a
shareholder of the Fund will, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, generally be increased by the difference between the
amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the
shareholders gross income and the federal income tax
deemed paid by the shareholders.
If a shareholders distributions are automatically
reinvested pursuant to the Plan and the plan agent invests the
distribution in shares acquired on behalf of the shareholder in
open-market purchases, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, the shareholder will be treated as having received a
taxable distribution in the amount of the cash dividend that the
shareholder would have received if the shareholder had elected
to receive cash. If a shareholders distributions are
automatically reinvested pursuant to the Plan and the plan agent
invests the distribution in newly issued shares of the Fund, the
shareholder will be treated as receiving a taxable distribution
equal to the fair market value of the stock the shareholder
receives.
Dividends declared by the Fund in October, November or December
with a record date in such month that are paid during the
following January will be treated for federal income tax
purposes as paid by the Fund and received by the shareholders on
December 31 of the calendar year in which they were declared.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Preferred Share
Distributions. Under present law, we are of the
opinion that our preferred shares will constitute equity, and
thus distributions with respect to preferred shares (other than
distributions in redemption of preferred shares subject to
Section 302(b) of the Code) will generally constitute
dividends to the extent of the Funds current or
accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal
income tax purposes. Except in the case of distributions of net
capital gain, such dividends generally will be taxable to
holders at ordinary federal income tax rates but may qualify for
the dividends received deduction available to corporate
shareholders under Section 243 of the Code or the reduced
rates of U.S. federal income taxation under
Section 1(h)(11) of the Code that apply to qualified
dividend income received by noncorporate shareholders.
Distributions reported by the Fund as net capital gain
distributions will be taxable as long-term capital gain
regardless of the length of time a shareholder has held shares
of the Fund. Please see the discussion above on qualified
dividend income, dividends received deductions and net capital
gain.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) currently
requires that a regulated investment company that has two or
more classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate
amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary income and
capital gains). Accordingly, the Fund intends to report
distributions made with respect to preferred shares as ordinary
income, capital gain distributions, dividends qualifying for the
dividends received deduction, if any, and qualified dividend
income, if any, in proportion to the preferred shares
share of total dividends paid during the year. See
Certain Federal Income Tax Matters in the statement of
additional information.
Earnings and profits are generally treated, for federal income
tax purposes, as first being used to pay distributions on the
preferred shares, and then to the extent remaining, if any, to
pay distributions on the common shares. Distributions in excess
of the Funds earnings and profits, if any, will first
reduce a shareholders adjusted tax basis in his or her
preferred shares and, after the adjusted tax basis is reduced to
zero, will constitute capital gains to a shareholder who holds
such shares as a capital asset.
47
Dividends declared by the Fund in October, November or December
with a record date in such month that are paid during the
following January will be treated for federal income tax
purposes as paid by the Fund and received by the shareholders on
December 31 of the calendar year in which they were declared.
Sale of Shares. Sales and other dispositions
of the Funds shares generally are taxable events for
shareholders that are subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors with
reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether
any particular transaction in the Funds shares is properly
treated as a sale or exchange for federal income tax purposes,
as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of
any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. Gain or
loss will generally be equal to the difference between the
amount of cash and the fair market value of other property
received and the shareholders adjusted tax basis in the
shares sold or exchanged. Such gain or loss will generally be
characterized as capital gain or loss and will be long-term or
short-term depending on the shareholders holding period in
the shares disposed. However, any loss realized by a shareholder
upon the sale or other disposition of shares with a federal
income tax holding period of six months or less will be treated
as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated
as distributions of long-term capital gain with respect to such
shares. The ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if
the shares disposed of were held for more than one year and will
be short-term capital gain or loss if the shares disposed of
were held for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain
recognized by a noncorporate U.S. shareholder generally
will be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate (currently
a maximum rate of 15%, although this rate is scheduled to
increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2012) than net short-term capital gain or
ordinary income (currently a maximum rate of 35%). For corporate
shareholders, capital gain is generally taxed for federal income
tax purposes at the same rate as ordinary income, that is,
currently at a maximum rate of 35%. In addition, losses on sales
or other dispositions of shares may be disallowed under the
wash sale rules in the event that substantially
identical stock or securities are acquired (including those made
pursuant to reinvestment of dividends) within a period of
61 days beginning 30 days before and ending
30 days after a sale or other disposition of shares. In
such a case, the disallowed portion of any loss generally would
be included in the U.S. federal tax basis of the shares
acquired.
Backup Withholding. The Fund is required in
certain circumstances to withhold federal income tax
(backup withholding) at a current rate of 28% on
reportable payments including dividends, capital gain
distributions, and proceeds of sales or other dispositions of
the Funds shares paid to certain holders of the
Funds shares who do not furnish the Fund with their
correct social security number or other taxpayer identification
number and certain other certifications, or who are otherwise
subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an
additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to a
shareholder may be refunded or credited against such
shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, if
any, provided that the required information is furnished to the
IRS.
Federal
Income Taxation of Debt Securities
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Holders of Debt
Securities. Under present law, we are of the
opinion that the debt securities will constitute indebtedness of
the Fund for federal income tax purposes, which the discussion
below assumes. We intend to treat all payments made with respect
to the debt securities consistent with this characterization.
Taxation of Interest. Payments or accruals of
interest on debt securities generally will be taxable to you as
ordinary interest income at the time such interest is received
(actually or constructively) or accrued, in accordance with your
regular method of accounting for federal income tax purposes.
Purchase, Sale and Redemption of Debt
Securities. Initially, your tax basis in debt
securities acquired generally will be equal to your cost to
acquire such debt securities. This basis will increase by the
amounts, if any, that you include in income under the rules
governing market discount, and will decrease by the amount of
any amortized premium on such debt securities, as discussed
below. When you sell or exchange any of your debt securities, or
if any of your debt securities are redeemed, you generally will
recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the
amount you realize on the transaction (less any accrued and
unpaid interest,
48
which will be subject to federal income tax as interest in the
manner described above) and your tax basis in the debt
securities relinquished.
Except as discussed below with respect to market discount, the
gain or loss that you recognize on the sale, exchange or
redemption of any of your debt securities generally will be
capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss will generally be
long-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt securities
were held for more than one year and will be short-term capital
gain or loss if the disposed debt securities were held for one
year or less. A holders ability to deduct capital losses
may be limited.
Amortizable Premium. If you purchase debt
securities at a cost greater than their stated principal amount,
plus accrued interest, you will be considered to have purchased
the debt securities at a premium, and you generally may elect to
amortize this premium as an offset to interest income, using a
constant yield method, over the remaining term of the debt
securities. If you make the election to amortize the premium, it
generally will apply to all debt instruments that you hold at
the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election
applies, as well as any debt instruments that you subsequently
acquire. In addition, you may not revoke the election without
the consent of the IRS. If you elect to amortize the premium,
you will be required to reduce your tax basis in the debt
securities by the amount of the premium amortized during your
holding period. If you do not elect to amortize premium, the
amount of premium will be included in your tax basis in the debt
securities. Therefore, if you do not elect to amortize the
premium and you hold the debt securities to maturity, you
generally will be required to treat the premium as a capital
loss when the debt securities are redeemed.
Market Discount. If you purchase debt
securities at a price that reflects a market
discount, any principal payments on, or any gain that you
realize on the disposition of the debt securities generally will
be treated as ordinary interest income to the extent of the
market discount that accrued on the debt securities during the
time you held such debt securities. Market discount
is defined under the Code as, in general, the excess of the
stated redemption price at maturity over the purchase price of
the debt security, except that if the market discount is less
than 0.25% of the stated redemption price at maturity multiplied
by the number of complete years to maturity, the market discount
is considered to be zero. In addition, you may be required to
defer the deduction of all or a portion of any interest paid on
any indebtedness that you incurred or continued to purchase or
carry the debt securities that were acquired at a market
discount. In general, market discount will be treated as
accruing ratably over the term of the debt securities, or, at
your election, under a constant yield method.
You may elect to include market discount in gross income
currently as it accrues (on either a ratable or constant yield
basis), in lieu of treating a portion of any gain realized on a
sale of the debt securities as ordinary income. If you elect to
include market discount on a current basis, the interest
deduction deferral rule described above will not apply and you
will increase your basis in the debt security by the amount of
market discount you include in gross income. If you do make such
an election, it will apply to all market discount debt
instruments that you acquire on or after the first day of the
first taxable year to which the election applies. This election
may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.
Information Reporting and Backup
Withholding. In general, information reporting
requirements will apply to payments of principal, interest, and
premium, if any, paid on debt securities and to the proceeds of
the sale of debt securities paid to U.S. holders other than
certain exempt recipients (such as certain corporations).
Information reporting generally will apply to payments of
interest on the debt securities to
non-U.S. Holders
(as defined below) and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with
respect to such payments. Copies of the information returns
reporting such interest payments and any withholding may also be
made available to the tax authorities in the country in which
the
non-U.S. Holder
resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
In addition, for
non-U.S. Holders,
information reporting will apply to the proceeds of the sale of
debt securities within the United States or conducted through
United States-related financial intermediaries unless the
certification requirements described below have been complied
with and the statement described below in Taxation of
Non-U.S. Holders
has been received (and the payor does not have actual knowledge
or reason to know that the holder is a United States person) or
the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
We may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, a portion of all payments (including redemption
proceeds) payable to holders of debt securities who fail to
provide us with their correct
49
taxpayer identification number, who fail to make required
certifications or who have been notified by the IRS that they
are subject to backup withholding (or if we have been so
notified). Certain corporate and other shareholders specified in
the Code and the regulations thereunder are exempt from backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amounts withheld may be credited against the holders
U.S. federal income tax liability provided the appropriate
information is furnished to the IRS. If you are a
non-U.S. Holder,
you may have to comply with certification procedures to
establish your
non-U.S. status
in order to avoid backup withholding tax requirements. The
certification procedures required to claim the exemption from
withholding tax on interest income described below will satisfy
these requirements.
Taxation of
Non-U.S. Holders. If
you are a non-resident alien individual or a foreign corporation
(a
non-U.S. Holder),
the payment of interest on the debt securities generally will be
considered portfolio interest and thus generally
will be exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax. This
exemption will apply to you provided that (1) interest paid
on the debt securities is not effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business in the United States,
(2) you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the
debt securities is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the
Code, (3) you do not actually or constructively own
10 percent or more of the combined voting power of all
classes of the Funds stock entitled to vote, (4) you
are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related,
directly or indirectly, to the Fund through stock ownership, and
(5) you satisfy the certification requirements described
below.
To satisfy the certification requirements, either (1) the
holder of any debt securities must certify, under penalties of
perjury, that such holder is a
non-U.S. person
and must provide such owners name, address and taxpayer
identification number, if any, on IRS
Form W-8BEN,
or (2) a securities clearing organization, bank or other
financial institution that holds customer securities in the
ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the debt
securities on behalf of the holder thereof must certify, under
penalties of perjury, that it has received a valid and properly
executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
from the beneficial holder and comply with certain other
requirements. Special certification rules apply for debt
securities held by a foreign partnership and other
intermediaries.
Interest on debt securities received by a
non-U.S. Holder
that is not excluded from U.S. federal withholding tax
under the portfolio interest exemption as described above
generally will be subject to withholding at a 30% rate, except
where (1) the interest is effectively connected with the
conduct of a U.S. trade or business, in which case the
interest will generally be subject to U.S. income tax on a
net basis as applicable to U.S. holders generally or
(2) a
non-U.S. Holder
can claim the benefits of an applicable income tax treaty to
reduce or eliminate such withholding tax. To claim the benefit
of an income tax treaty or to claim an exemption from
withholding because the interest is effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business, a
non-U.S. Holder
must timely provide the appropriate, properly executed IRS
forms. These forms may be required to be periodically updated.
Also, a
non-U.S. Holder
who is claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty may be
required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number
and to provide certain documentary evidence issued by foreign
governmental authorities to prove residence in the foreign
country.
Any capital gain that a
non-U.S. Holder
realizes on a sale, exchange or other disposition of debt
securities generally will be exempt from United States federal
income tax, including withholding tax. This exemption will not
apply to you if your gain is effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. or you are an
individual holder and are present in the U.S. for a period
or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the taxable year
of the disposition and either your gain is attributable to an
office or other fixed place of business that you maintain in the
U.S. or you have a tax home in the United States.
Alternative
Minimum Tax
Investors may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax
on their income (including taxable income from the Fund),
depending on their individual circumstances.
50
NET ASSET
VALUE
Net asset value per share is determined no less frequently than
the close of regular session trading on the NYSE (usually
4:00 p.m., Eastern time), on the last business day in each
week, or such other time as the Fund may determine. Net asset
value is calculated by dividing the value of all of the
securities and other assets of the Fund, less its liabilities
(including accrued expenses and indebtedness) and the aggregate
liquidation value of any outstanding preferred shares, by the
total number of common shares outstanding. Currently, the net
asset values of shares of publicly traded closed-end investment
companies investing in debt securities are published in
Barrons, the Monday edition of The Wall Street Journal and
the Monday and Saturday editions of The New York Times.
The valuation of the Funds portfolio securities is in
accordance with policies and procedures adopted by and under the
ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees.
Portfolio securities that are traded on U.S. securities
exchanges, except option securities, are valued at the last
current reported sales price at the time the Fund determines its
NAV. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market and quoted
on The NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ Official
Closing Price, as determined by NASDAQ, or lacking a NASDAQ
Official Closing Price, the last current reported sale price on
NASDAQ at the time the Fund determines its NAV.
When a last sale or closing price is not available, equity
securities, other than option securities, that are traded on a
U.S. securities exchange and other equity securities traded
in the over-the-counter market are valued at the mean between
the most recent bid and asked quotations in accordance with
guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees. Each option
security traded on a U.S. securities exchange is valued at
the mid-point of the consolidated bid/ask quote for the option
security, also in accordance with guidelines adopted by the
Board of Trustees. Each over-the-counter option that is not
traded through the Options Clearing Corporation is valued based
on a quotation provided by the counterparty to such option under
the ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees.
Fixed income securities are generally traded in the
over-the-counter market and are valued by independent pricing
services or by dealers who make markets in such securities.
Valuations of fixed income securities consider yield or price of
bonds of comparable quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of
issue, trading characteristics and other market data and do not
rely exclusively upon exchange or over-the-counter prices.
Trading on European and Far Eastern exchanges and
over-the-counter markets is typically completed at various times
before the close of business on each day on which the NYSE is
open. Each security trading on these exchanges or
over-the-counter markets may be valued utilizing a systematic
fair valuation model provided by an independent pricing service
approved by the Board of Trustees. The valuation of each
security that meets certain criteria in relation to the
valuation model is systematically adjusted to reflect the impact
of movement in the U.S. market after the foreign markets
close. Securities that do not meet the criteria, or that are
principally traded in other foreign markets, are valued as of
the last reported sale price at the time the Fund determines its
NAV, or when reliable market prices or quotations are not
readily available, at the mean between the most recent bid and
asked quotations as of the close of the appropriate exchange or
other designated time. Trading of foreign securities may not
take place on every NYSE business day. In addition, trading may
take place in various foreign markets on Saturdays or on other
days when the NYSE is not open and on which the Funds NAV
is not calculated.
If the pricing committee determines that the valuation of a
security in accordance with the methods described above is not
reflective of a fair value for such security, the security is
valued at a fair value by the pricing committee, under the
ultimate supervision of the Board of Trustees, following the
guidelines
and/or
procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.
The Fund also may use fair value pricing, pursuant to guidelines
adopted by the Board of Trustees and under the ultimate
supervision of the Board of Trustees, if trading in the security
is halted or if the value of a security it holds is materially
affected by events occurring before the Funds pricing time
but after the close of the primary market or exchange on which
the security is listed. Those procedures may utilize valuations
furnished by pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees,
which may be based on market transactions
51
for comparable securities and various relationships between
securities that are generally recognized by institutional
traders, a computerized matrix system, or appraisals derived
from information concerning the securities or similar securities
received from recognized dealers in those securities.
When fair value pricing of securities is employed, the prices of
securities used by the Fund to calculate its NAV may differ from
market quotations or official closing prices. In light of the
judgment involved in fair valuations, there can be no assurance
that a fair value assigned to a particular security is accurate.
DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS ON COMMON SHARES;
AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
Dividends
and Distributions on Common Shares
The Fund has made regular monthly distributions to its common
shareholders in an amount ranging from $0.0750 to $0.1150 since
January 2006. Additionally, the Fund made special supplemental
distributions, in addition to the regular month distributions,
of $0.0250 in January 2006, $0.0561 in January 2009 and $0.0083
in January 2011. The Fund currently intends to make monthly
distributions to common shareholders at a level rate established
by the Board of Trustees. The rate may be modified by the Board
of Trustees from time to time. Monthly distributions may include
net investment income, net realized short-term capital gain and,
if necessary, return of capital. Net realized short-term capital
gains distributed to common shareholders will be taxed as
ordinary income. Generally, there may be at least one additional
distribution per calendar year that may include net realized
long-term capital gains. There is no guarantee that the Fund
will realize capital gains in any given year. Pursuant to the
requirements of the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, a notice
would accompany each monthly distribution with respect to the
estimated source of the distribution made. Distributions are
subject to re-characterization for federal income tax purposes
after the end of the fiscal year. The Fund may at times in its
discretion pay out less than the entire amount of net investment
income earned in any particular period and may at times pay out
such accumulated undistributed income in addition to net
investment income earned in other periods in order to permit the
Fund to maintain its level distribution policy. As a result, the
distribution paid by the Fund to holders of common shares for
any particular period may be more or less than the amount of net
investment income earned by the Fund during such period. In
addition, in order to make such distributions, the Fund might
have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time
when independent investment judgment might not dictate such
action.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund is required
to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and
net realized capital gains each year to both reduce its federal
income tax liability and to avoid a potential excise tax.
Accordingly, the Fund intends to distribute all or substantially
all of its net investment income and all net realized capital
gains, if any. Therefore, the Funds final distribution
with respect to each calendar year would include any remaining
net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any,
undistributed during the year.
If, for any calendar year, the Funds total distributions
exceeded net investment income and net realized capital gains
(the Excess), the Excess, distributed from the
Funds assets, would generally be treated as dividend
income to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated
earnings and profits. Thereafter, such Excess would be treated
as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of the common
shareholders tax basis in his, her or its common shares,
with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the
sale of common shares. See Certain Federal Income Tax
Matters.
In the event the Fund distributed the Excess, such distribution
would decrease the Funds managed assets and, therefore,
have the likely effect of increasing the Funds expense
ratio. There is a risk that the Fund would not eventually
realize capital gains in an amount corresponding to a
distribution of the Excess.
On November 4, 2008, the Commission granted Calamos, on
behalf of itself and certain funds that it manages, including
the Fund, an order granting an exemption from Section 19(b)
of and
Rule 19b-1
under the 1940 Act. The order conditionally permits the Fund to
make periodic distributions of long-term capital gains with
respect to the Funds outstanding common stock as
frequently as twelve times each year, so long as it
52
complies with the conditions of the order and maintains in
effect a distribution policy with respect to its common shares
calling for periodic distributions of an amount equal to a fixed
amount per share, a fixed percentage of market price per share
or a fixed percentage of the Funds net asset value per
share (a Managed Dividend Policy). In connection
with any implementation of a Managed Dividend Policy pursuant to
the order, the Fund would be required to:
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implement certain compliance review and reporting procedures
with respect to the Managed Dividend Policy;
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include in each notice to shareholders that accompanies
distributions certain information in addition to the information
currently required by Section 19(a) of and
Rule 19a-1
under the 1940 Act;
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include disclosure regarding the Managed Dividend Policy on the
inside front cover of each annual and semi-annual report to
shareholders;
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provide the Funds total return in relation to changes in
NAV in the financial highlights table and in any discussion
about the Funds total return in each prospectus and annual
and semi-annual report to shareholders;
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include the information contained in each notice to shareholders
that accompanies distributions in: (a) communications
regarding the Managed Dividend Policy to shareholders,
prospective shareholders and third-party information providers;
(b) a press release issued contemporaneously with the
issuance of the notice; (c) an exhibit to the Funds
next report filed with the Commission on
Form N-CSR;
and (d) a statement posted prominently on its
website; and
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take certain steps to ensure the delivery of the notices
accompanying distributions to beneficial owners whose Fund
shares are held through a financial intermediary.
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In addition, if the Funds common shares were to trade at a
significant premium to NAV following the implementation of a
Managed Dividend Policy, and certain other circumstances were
present, the Funds Board of Trustees would be required to
determine whether to approve or disapprove the continuation, or
continuation after amendment, of the Managed Dividend Policy.
Finally, if the Fund implemented a Managed Dividend Policy
pursuant to the order, it would not be permitted to make a
public offering of common shares other than:
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a rights offering below NAV to holders of the Funds common
shares;
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an offering in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan,
merger, consolidation, acquisition, spin-off or reorganization
of the Fund; or
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an offering other than those described above, unless, with
respect to such other offering:
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the Funds average annual distribution rate for the six
months ending on the last day of the month ended immediately
prior to the most recent distribution record date, expressed as
a percentage of NAV per share as of such date, is no more than
one percentage point greater than the Funds average annual
total return for the five-year period (or the period since the
Funds first public offering, if less than five years)
ending on such date; and
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the transmittal letter accompanying any registration statement
filed with the Commission in connection with such offering
discloses that the Fund has received an order under
Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act to permit it to make periodic
distributions of long-term capital gains with respect to its
common stock as frequently as twelve times each year, and as
frequently as distributions are specified in accordance with the
terms of any outstanding preferred stock that such fund may
issue.
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The relief described above will expire on the effective date of
any amendment to
Rule 19b-1
under the 1940 Act that provides relief permitting certain
closed-end investment companies to make periodic distributions
of long-term capital gains with respect to their outstanding
common stock as frequently as twelve times each year. As a
result of the granting of the order, the Fund may implement a
Managed Dividend Policy, although it has not done so as of the
date of this prospectus. Under a Managed Dividend Policy, if,
for any distribution, undistributed net investment income and
net realized capital gains were less than the amount of
53
the distribution, the difference would be distributed from the
Funds other assets. In addition, in order to make such
distributions, the Fund might have to sell a portion of its
investment portfolio at a time when independent investment
judgment might not dictate such action. Notwithstanding receipt
of the exemptive relief, currently the Fund does not intend to
implement a Managed Dividend Policy until such time as its
implementation is in the best interests of the Fund and our
shareholders. In addition, it is not contemplated that we will
change the terms of our current level distribution policy, which
otherwise meets the requirements of Section 19 of the 1940
Act, in connection with any future implementation of the managed
distribution order.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to incur
indebtedness unless immediately after such incurrence the Fund
has an asset coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate
outstanding principal balance of indebtedness. Additionally,
under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not declare any dividend or
other distribution upon any class of its capital shares, or
purchase any such capital shares, unless the aggregate
indebtedness of the Fund has, at the time of the declaration of
any such dividend or distribution or at the time of any such
purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after deducting the
amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the
case may be.
While any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund may not
declare any dividend or other distribution on its common shares,
unless at the time of such declaration, (1) all accumulated
preferred dividends have been paid and (2) the net asset
value of the Funds portfolio (determined after deducting
the amount of such dividend or other distribution) is at least
200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred
shares (expected to be equal to the original purchase price per
share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon).
In addition to the limitations imposed by the 1940 Act described
above, certain lenders may impose additional restrictions on the
payment of dividends or distributions on common shares in the
event of a default on the Funds borrowings. If the
Funds ability to make distributions on its common shares
is limited, such limitation could, under certain circumstances,
impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for
federal income taxation as a regulated investment company, which
would have adverse tax consequences for shareholders. See
Leverage and Certain Federal Income Tax
Matters.
See Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
for information concerning the manner in which dividends and
distributions to common shareholders may be automatically
reinvested in common shares. Dividends and distributions are
taxable to shareholders for federal income tax purposes whether
they are reinvested in shares of the Fund or received in cash.
The yield on the Funds common shares will vary from period
to period depending on factors including, but not limited to,
market conditions, the timing of the Funds investment in
portfolio securities, the securities comprising the Funds
portfolio, changes in interest rates including changes in the
relationship between short-term rates and long-term rates, the
amount and timing of the use of borrowings and other leverage by
the Fund, the effects of leverage on the common shares discussed
above under Leverage, the timing of the investment
of leverage proceeds in portfolio securities, the Funds
net assets and its operating expenses. Consequently, the Fund
cannot guarantee any particular yield on its common shares and
the yield for any given period is not an indication or
representation of future yields on the Funds common shares.
Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Pursuant to the Plan, unless a shareholder is ineligible or
elects otherwise, all dividend and capital gains distributions
on common shares are automatically reinvested by BNY Mellon
Asset Servicing, as agent for shareholders in administering the
Plan (Plan Agent), in additional common shares of
the Fund. Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan
will receive all dividends and distributions payable in cash
paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of record (or,
if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to
such nominee) by Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent.
Shareholders may elect not to participate in the Plan and to
receive all dividends and distributions in cash by sending
written instructions to Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent, at
the address set forth below. Participation in the Plan is
completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any
time without penalty by giving notice in writing to the Plan
Agent; such termination will be effective with respect to a
particular dividend or distribution if notice is received prior
to the record date for the applicable distribution.
54
Whenever the Fund declares a dividend or distribution payable
either in shares or in cash, non-participants in the Plan will
receive cash, and participants in the Plan will receive the
equivalent in shares of common shares. The shares are acquired
by the Plan Agent for the participants account, depending
upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through
receipt of additional common shares from the Fund (newly
issued shares) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding
common shares on the open market (open-market
purchases) on the NYSE or elsewhere. If, on the payment
date, the net asset value per share of the common shares is
equal to or less than the market price per common share plus
estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred
to herein as market premium), the Plan Agent will
receive newly issued shares from the Fund for each
participants account. The number of newly issued common
shares to be credited to the participants account will be
determined by dividing the dollar amount of the dividend or
distribution by the greater of (i) the net asset value per
common share on the payment date, or (ii) 95% of the market
price per common share on the payment date.
If, on the payment date, the net asset value per common share
exceeds the market price plus estimated brokerage commissions
(such condition being referred to herein as market
discount), the Plan Agent has until the last business day
before the next date on which the shares trade on an
ex-dividend basis or in no event more than
30 days after the payment date (last purchase
date) to invest the dividend or distribution amount in
shares acquired in open-market purchases. It is contemplated
that the Fund will pay monthly income dividends. Therefore, the
period during which open-market purchases can be made will exist
only from the payment date on the dividend through the date
before the next ex-dividend date, which typically will be
approximately ten days. The weighted average price (including
brokerage commissions) of all common shares purchased by the
Plan Agent as Plan Agent will be the price per common share
allocable to each participant. If, before the Plan Agent has
completed its open-market purchases, the market price of a
common share exceeds the net asset value per share, the average
per share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the
net asset value of the Funds shares, resulting in the
acquisition of fewer shares than if the dividend had been paid
in newly issued shares on the payment date. Because of the
foregoing difficulty with respect to open-market purchases, the
Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the
full dividend amount in open-market purchases during the
purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market
premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease
making open-market purchases and will invest the uninvested
portion of the dividend or distribution amount in newly issued
shares at the close of business on the last purchase date.
The Plan Agent maintains all shareholders accounts in the
Plan and furnishes written confirmation of each acquisition made
for the participants account as soon as practicable, but
in no event later than 60 days after the date thereof.
Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by
the Plan Agent in non-certificated form in the Plan Agents
name or that of its nominee, and each shareholders proxy
will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the
Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all proxy solicitation
materials to participants and vote proxies for shares held
pursuant to the Plan first in accordance with the instructions
of the participants then with respect to any proxies not
returned by such participant, in the same proportion as the Plan
Agent votes the proxies returned by the participants.
There will be no brokerage charges with respect to shares issued
directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or distributions
payable either in shares or in cash. However, each participant
will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with
respect to the Plan Agents open-market purchases in
connection with the reinvestment of dividends or distributions.
If a participant elects to have the Plan Agent sell part or all
of his or her common shares and remit the proceeds, such
participant will be charged his or her pro rata share of
brokerage commissions on the shares sold, plus a $15 transaction
fee.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will
not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income
tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such
dividends. See Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.
Shareholders participating in the Plan may receive benefits not
available to shareholders not participating in the Plan. If the
market price plus commissions of the Funds shares is
higher than the net asset value, participants in the Plan will
receive shares of the Fund at less than they could otherwise
purchase them and
55
will have shares with a cash value greater than the value of any
cash distribution they would have received on their shares. If
the market price plus commissions is below the net asset value,
participants receive distributions of shares with a net asset
value greater than the value of any cash distribution they would
have received on their shares. However, there may be
insufficient shares available in the market to make
distributions in shares at prices below the net asset value.
Also, since the Fund does not redeem its shares, the price on
resale may be more or less than the net asset value. See
Certain Federal Income Tax Matters for a discussion
of federal income tax consequences of the Plan.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are
desirable. Accordingly, the Fund reserves the right to amend or
terminate the Plan if in the judgment of the Board of Trustees
such a change is warranted. The Plan may be terminated by the
Plan Agent or the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to each
participant at least 60 days prior to the effective date of
the termination. Upon any termination, the Plan Agent will cause
a certificate or certificates to be issued for the full shares
held by each participant under the Plan and cash adjustment for
any fraction of a common share at the then current market value
of the common shares to be delivered to him or her. If
preferred, a participant may request the sale of all of the
common shares held by the Plan Agent in his or her Plan account
in order to terminate participation in the Plan. If such
participant elects in advance of such termination to have the
Plan Agent sell part or all of his shares, the Plan Agent is
authorized to deduct from the proceeds a $15.00 fee plus the
brokerage commissions incurred for the transaction. If a
participant has terminated his or her participation in the Plan
but continues to have common shares registered in his or her
name, he or she may re-enroll in the Plan at any time by
notifying the Plan Agent in writing at the address above. The
terms and conditions of the Plan may be amended by the Plan
Agent or the Fund at any time but, except when necessary or
appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or
policies of the Commission or any other regulatory authority,
only by mailing to each participant appropriate written notice
at least 30 days prior to the effective date thereof. The
amendment shall be deemed to be accepted by each participant
unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Plan Agent
receives notice of the termination of the participants
account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an
appointment by the Plan Agent of a successor Plan Agent, subject
to the prior written approval of the successor Plan Agent by the
Fund. There is no direct service charge to participants in the
Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to
include a service charge payable by the participants.
All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the
Plan Agent at Dividend Reinvestment Department,
P.O. Box 1958, Newark, NJ
07101-9774.
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common
shares, without par value. The Fund is also authorized to issue
preferred shares. The Board of Trustees is authorized to
classify and reclassify any unissued shares into one or more
additional classes or series of shares. As of February 23,
2011, the Fund had 8,075,027 common shares outstanding. The
Board of Trustees may establish such series or class from time
to time by setting or changing in any one or more respects the
designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting
powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of such
shares and pursuant to such classification or reclassification
to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of any
existing class or series. The Board of Trustees, without
shareholder approval, is authorized to amend the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust and By-laws to reflect the terms of any
such class or series. The Fund is also authorized to issue other
securities, including debt securities.
The Fund, with the approval of its Board of Trustees, including
its independent Trustees, has entered into a financing package
that includes the Agreement with BNP that allows the Fund to
borrow up to an initial limit of $59,000,000, and a Lending
Agreement, as defined below. The Agreement with BNP replaced the
Preferred Shares, and an initial draw-down of $59,000,000 under
the Agreement was utilized to pay off outstanding Preferred
Shares in their entirety. Borrowings under the Agreement are
secured by assets of the Fund that are held with the Funds
custodian in a separate. Interest is charged at the quarterly
LIBOR plus .95% on the amount borrowed and .85% on the undrawn
balance. For the year ended October 31, 2010, the average
borrowings under the Agreement and the average interest rate
were $30,000,000 and 1.31%, respectively. As of
56
October 31, 2010, the amount of such outstanding borrowings is
$30,000,000. The interest rate applicable to the borrowings on
October 31, 2010 was 1.24%.
The Lending Agreement is a separate side-agreement between the
Fund and BNP pursuant to which BNP may borrow a portion of the
pledged collateral in an amount not to exceed the outstanding
borrowings owed by the Fund to BNP under the Agreement. The
Lending Agreement is intended to permit the Fund to
significantly reduce the cost of its borrowings under the
Agreement. BNP may re-register the Lent Securities in its own
name or in another name other than the Fund, and may pledge,
re-pledge, sell, lend or otherwise transfer or use the Lent
Securities with all attendant rights of ownership. The Fund may
designate any security within the pledged collateral as
ineligible to be a Lent Security, provided there are eligible
securities within the pledged collateral in an amount equal to
the outstanding borrowing owed by the Fund. During the period in
which the Lent Securities are outstanding, BNP must remit
payment to the Fund equal to the amount of all dividends,
interest or other distributions earned or made by the Lent
Securities. BNP will pay to the Fund a fee for borrowing the
securities that is calculated as a percentage of the difference
between a fair market rate and a reference rate, with a
guaranteed minimum annualized rate.
Under the terms of the Lending Agreement, the Lent Securities
are marked to market daily, and if the value of the Lent
Securities exceeds the value of the then-outstanding borrowings
owed by the Fund to BNP under the Agreement, BNP must, on that
day, either (1) return Lent Securities to the Funds
custodian in an amount sufficient to cause the value of the
outstanding Lent Securities to equal the Current Borrowings; or
(2) post cash collateral with the Funds custodian
equal to the difference between the value of the Lent Securities
and the value of the Current Borrowings. If BNP fails to perform
either of these actions as required, the Fund will recall
securities, as discussed below, in an amount sufficient to cause
the value of the outstanding Lent Securities to equal the
Current Borrowings. The Fund can recall any of the Lent
Securities and BNP shall, to the extent commercially possible,
return such security or equivalent security to the Funds
custodian no later than three business days after such request.
If the Fund recalls a Lent Security pursuant to the Lending
Agreement, and BNP fails to return the Lent Securities or
equivalent securities in a timely fashion, BNP shall remain
liable to the Funds custodian for the ultimate delivery of
such Lent Securities, or equivalent securities, and for any
buy-in costs that the executing broker for the sales transaction
may impose with respect to the failure to deliver. The Fund also
has the right to apply and set-off an amount equal to one
hundred percent (100%) of the then-current fair market value of
such Lent Securities against the Current Borrowings. In
addition, the Fund is a beneficiary of an irrevocable guaranty
issued by BNPs parent, BNP Paribas, a French banking
institution that meets the definition of eligible foreign
custodian under Rule 17f-5 of the Investment Company
Act of 1940. Under the terms of the guaranty, BNP Paribas has
agreed to guarantee the obligation of BNP to pay to the Fund any
cash or securities owed under the terms of the Lending
Agreement. The guaranty does not create any rights or grant any
remedies to any person other than the Fund and other persons who
are defined as beneficiaries under the guaranty. The Fund will
exercise its
set-off
rights, or will exercise its rights under the guaranty, when in
accordance with its business discretion, it believes that doing
so is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
The Funds Board of Trustees, including its independent
Trustees, has determined that the financing package is in the
best interest of the Fund.
While unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness will rank
equally with the borrowings under the Agreement in right of
payment, the lender under the Agreement, together with the
holders of other outstanding secured indebtedness, may, to the
exclusion of unsecured creditors, seek recourse against the
collateral as security for the borrowings and such other secured
indebtedness until amounts owed under the Agreement and the
other secured indebtedness are satisfied in full. All borrowings
under the Agreement rank senior to the Funds common and
preferred shares as to the payment of interest and distribution
of assets upon liquidation.
A declaration of a dividend or other distribution on or purchase
or redemption of any common or preferred shares of capital stock
of the Fund may be prohibited (i) at any time that an event
of default under any borrowings has occurred and is continuing,
or (ii) if after giving effect to such declaration,
purchase or redemption, the Fund would not meet the 1940
Act asset coverage requirements or any temporary requirements
imposed under an order issued by the Commission.
57
Common
Shares
Common shares, when issued and outstanding, will be legally
issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Shareholders are entitled
to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for
distribution to common shareholders upon liquidation of the
Fund. Common shareholders are entitled to one vote for each
share held.
So long as any shares of the Funds preferred shares are
outstanding, holders of common shares will not be entitled to
receive any net income of or other distributions from the Fund
unless all accumulated dividends on preferred shares have been
paid, and unless asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act)
with respect to preferred shares would be at least 200% after
giving effect to such distributions. See Leverage.
The Fund will send unaudited semi-annual financial statements
and audited annual financial statements to all of its
shareholders.
Other offerings of common shares, if made, will require approval
of the Board of Trustees and will be subject to the requirement
of the 1940 Act that common shares may not be sold at a price
below the then-current net asset value, exclusive of
underwriting discounts and commissions, except in limited
circumstances including in connection with an offering to
existing shareholders.
Preferred
Shares
Preferred shares, when issued and outstanding, will be legally
issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Shareholders will be
entitled to the rights and preferences set out in the documents
creating the preferred shares. As a non-fundamental policy, the
Fund may not issue preferred shares or borrow money and issue
debt securities with an aggregate liquidation preference and
aggregate principal amount exceeding 38% of the Funds
total assets. However, the Board of Trustees reserves the right
to issue preferred shares to the extent permitted by the 1940
Act, which currently limits the aggregate liquidation preference
of all outstanding preferred shares to 50% of the value of the
Funds total assets less the Funds liabilities and
indebtedness. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one
class of preferred shares. So long as any preferred shares are
outstanding, additional issuances of preferred shares may not
have preference or priority over the outstanding preferred
shares.
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of preferred
shares will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating
distribution, which is expected to equal the original purchase
price per preferred share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends,
whether or not declared, before any distribution of assets is
made to holders of common shares. After payment of the full
amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are
entitled, the holders of preferred shares will not be entitled
to any further participation in any distribution of assets by
the Fund.
The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any preferred shares,
voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at
least two Trustees at all times. The remaining Trustees will be
elected by holders of common shares and preferred shares, voting
together as a single class. In addition, subject to the prior
rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of senior
securities outstanding, the holders of any preferred shares have
the right to elect a majority of the Trustees at any time two
years accumulated dividends on any preferred shares are
unpaid. The 1940 Act also requires that, in addition to any
approval by shareholders that might otherwise be required, the
approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding
preferred shares, voting separately as a class, would be
required to (1) adopt any plan of reorganization that would
adversely affect the preferred shares, and (2) take any
action requiring a vote of security holders under
Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other
things, changes in the Funds subclassification as a
closed-end investment company or changes in its fundamental
investment restrictions. See Certain Provisions of the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. As a result
of these voting rights, the Funds ability to take any such
actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any
preferred shares outstanding. Except as otherwise indicated in
this prospectus and except as otherwise required by applicable
law, holders of preferred shares have equal voting rights with
holders of common shares (one vote per share, unless otherwise
required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with holders of
common shares as a single class.
58
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding preferred shares, voting as a separate class, will
be required to amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences,
rights or powers of holders of preferred shares so as to affect
materially and adversely such preferences, rights or powers, or
to increase or decrease the authorized number of preferred
shares. The class vote of holders of preferred shares described
above will in each case be in addition to any other vote
required to authorize the action in question.
Any redemption or purchase of any outstanding preferred shares
by the Fund would reduce the leverage applicable to the common
shares, while any resale of shares by the Fund would increase
that leverage.
Debt
Securities
General. Under Delaware law and our Agreement
and Declaration of Trust, we may borrow money, without prior
approval of holders of common and preferred shares. We may issue
debt securities, or other evidence of indebtedness (including
bank borrowings or commercial paper) and may secure any such
notes or borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise
subjecting as security our assets to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act or rating agency guidelines. Any borrowings will rank
senior to preferred shares and the common shares.
Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior
securities representing indebtedness, which in the aggregate,
may represent no more than
331/3%
of our managed assets. A prospectus supplement and indenture (a
summary of the expected terms of which is attached as
Appendix A to the statement of additional information)
relating to any debt securities will include specific terms
relating to the offering. These terms are expected to include
the following:
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the form and title of the security;
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the aggregate principal amount of the securities;
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the interest rate of the securities;
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the maturity dates on which the principal of the securities will
be payable;
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any changes to or additional events of default or covenants;
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any optional or mandatory redemption provisions;
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identities of, and any changes in trustees, paying agents or
security registrar; and
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any other terms of the securities.
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Interest. Unless otherwise stated in a
prospectus supplement, debt securities will bear interest as
generally determined by the Board of Trustees, as more fully
described in the related prospectus supplement. Interest on debt
securities shall be payable when due as described in the related
prospectus supplement. If we do not pay interest when due, it
will trigger an event of default and we will be restricted from
declaring dividends and making other distributions with respect
to our common shares and preferred shares.
Limitations. Under the requirements of the
1940 Act, immediately after issuing any senior securities
representing indebtedness, we must have an asset coverage of at
least 300%. Asset coverage means the ratio which the value of
our total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not
represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate amount
of senior securities representing indebtedness. Other types of
borrowings also may result in our being subject to similar
covenants in credit agreements.
Events of Default and Acceleration of Maturity of Debt
Securities; Remedies. Unless stated otherwise in
the related prospectus supplement, any one of the following
events are expected to constitute an event of
default for that series under the indenture:
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default in the payment of any interest upon a series of debt
securities when it becomes due and payable and the continuance
of such default for 30 days;
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default in the payment of the principal of, or premium on, a
series of debt securities at its stated maturity;
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default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
warranty of ours in the indenture, and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of 90 days after written
notice has been given to us by the trustee;
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certain voluntary or involuntary proceedings involving us and
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws;
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if, on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive
calendar months, the debt securities have a 1940 Act asset
coverage of less than 100%; or
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any other event of default provided with respect to
a series, including a default in the payment of any redemption
price payable on the redemption date.
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Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of a series of
outstanding debt securities or the trustee may declare the
principal amount of that series of debt securities immediately
due and payable upon written notice to us. A default that
relates only to one series of debt securities does not affect
any other series and the holders of such other series of debt
securities are not entitled to receive notice of such a default
under the indenture. Upon an event of default relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, acceleration of
maturity occurs automatically with respect to all series. At any
time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to a
series of debt securities has been made, and before a judgment
or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series, by written notice to us and the
trustee, may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration
and its consequences if all events of default with respect to
that series of debt securities, other than the non-payment of
the principal of that series of debt securities which has become
due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured
or waived and other conditions have been met.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of
(a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case
or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to us or to our
creditors, as such, or to our assets, or (b) any
liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Fund,
whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving
insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the
benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and
liabilities of ours, then (after any payments with respect to
any secured creditor of ours outstanding at such time) and in
any such event the holders of debt securities shall be entitled
to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due
on or in respect of all debt securities (including any interest
accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or
proceeding), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash
or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the
holders of the debt securities, before the holders of any common
or preferred stock of the Fund are entitled to receive any
payment on account of any redemption proceeds, liquidation
preference or dividends from such shares. The holders of debt
securities shall be entitled to receive, for application to the
payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, including
any such payment or distribution which may be payable or
deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness
of ours being subordinated to the payment of the debt
securities, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of
the debt securities in any such case, proceeding, dissolution,
liquidation or other winding up event.
Unsecured creditors of ours may include, without limitation,
service providers including Calamos, custodian, administrator,
auction agent, broker-dealers and the trustee, pursuant to the
terms of various contracts with us. Secured creditors of ours
may include without limitation parties entering into any
interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar
transactions with us that create liens, pledges, charges,
security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on
our assets.
A consolidation, reorganization or merger of the Fund with or
into any other company, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of our assets in consideration for the
issuance of equity securities of another company shall not be
deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Fund.
Voting Rights. Debt securities have no voting
rights, except to the extent required by law or as otherwise
provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of
maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of an
60
event of default. In connection with any other borrowings (if
any), the 1940 Act does in certain circumstances grant to the
lenders certain voting rights in the event of default in the
payment of interest on or repayment of principal.
Market. Our debt securities are not likely to
be listed on an exchange or automated quotation system. The
details on how to buy and sell such securities, along with the
other terms of the securities, will be described in a prospectus
supplement. We cannot assure you that any market will exist for
our debt securities or if a market does exist, whether it will
provide holders with liquidity.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form. Unless
otherwise stated in the related prospectus supplement, the debt
securities will be issued in book-entry form and will be
represented by one or more notes in registered global form. The
global notes will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for
The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and
registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of
DTC. DTC will maintain the notes in designated denominations
through its book-entry facilities.
Under the expected terms of the indenture, we and the trustee
may treat the persons in whose names any notes, including the
global notes, are registered as the owners thereof for the
purpose of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes
whatsoever. Therefore, so long as DTC or its nominee is the
registered owner of the global notes, DTC or such nominee will
be considered the sole holder of outstanding notes under the
indenture. We or the trustee may give effect to any written
certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or
its nominee.
A global note may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC,
its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of
beneficial owners in the global note may be transferred or
exchanged for definitive securities in accordance with the rules
and procedures of DTC. In addition, a global note may be
exchangeable for notes in definitive form if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a
depository and we do not appoint a successor within 60 days;
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we, at our option, notify the trustee in writing that we elect
to cause the issuance of notes in definitive form under the
indenture; or
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an event of default has occurred and is continuing.
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In each instance, upon surrender by DTC or its nominee of the
global note, notes in definitive form will be issued to each
person that DTC or its nominee identifies as being the
beneficial owner of the related notes.
Under the expected terms of the indenture, the holder of any
global note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any
person, including its participants and persons who may hold
interests through DTC participants, to take any action which a
holder is entitled to take under the indenture.
RATING
AGENCY GUIDELINES
The Rating Agencies, which may assign ratings to any senior
securities we issue, impose asset coverage requirements, which
may limit our ability to engage in certain types of transactions
and may limit our ability to take certain actions without
confirming that such action will not impair the ratings. Any
agency that may rate our debt securities or preferred shares in
the future, is collectively referred to as the Rating
Agencies.
We may, but are not required to, adopt any modification to the
guidelines that may hereafter be established by any Rating
Agency. Failure to adopt any modifications, however, may result
in a change in the ratings described above or a withdrawal of
ratings altogether. In addition, any Rating Agency may, at any
time, change or withdraw any rating. The Board may, without
shareholder approval, modify, alter or repeal certain of the
definitions and related provisions which have been adopted
pursuant to each Rating Agencys guidelines (Rating
Agency Guidelines) only in the event we receive written
confirmation from the Rating Agency or Agencies that any
amendment, alteration or repeal would not impair the ratings
then assigned to the senior securities.
61
We may be required to satisfy two separate asset maintenance
requirements with respect to outstanding rated debt securities
and with respect to rated preferred shares: (1) we must
maintain assets in our portfolio that have a value, discounted
in accordance with guidelines set forth by each Rating Agency,
at least equal to 115% of the aggregate principal
amount/liquidation preference of the debt securities/preferred
stock, respectively, plus specified liabilities, payment
obligations and other amounts (the Basic Maintenance
Amount); and (2) we must satisfy the 1940 Act asset
coverage requirements.
Basic Maintenance Amounts. We may be required
to maintain, as of each valuation date on which senior
securities are outstanding, eligible assets having an aggregate
discounted value at least equal to 115% of the applicable basic
maintenance amount (Basic Maintenance Amount), which
is calculated separately for debt securities and preferred
shares for each Rating Agency that is then rating the senior
securities and so requires. If we fail to maintain eligible
assets having an aggregated discounted value at least equal to
115% of the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount as of any
valuation date and such failure is not cured, we would be
required in certain circumstances to redeem certain of the
senior securities.
The applicable Basic Maintenance Amount is defined in the Rating
Agencys Guidelines. Each Rating Agency may amend the
definition of the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount from time
to time.
The market value of our portfolio securities (used in
calculating the discounted value of eligible assets) would be
calculated using readily available market quotations when
appropriate, and in any event, consistent with our valuation
procedures. For the purpose of calculating the applicable Basic
Maintenance Amount, portfolio securities are valued in the same
manner as we calculate our NAV. See Determination of Net
Asset Value.
Each Rating Agencys discount factors, the criteria used to
determine whether the assets held in our portfolio are eligible
assets, and the guidelines for determining the discounted value
of our portfolio holdings for purposes of determining compliance
with the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount are based on Rating
Agency Guidelines established in connection with rating the
senior securities. The discount factor relating to any asset,
the applicable basic maintenance amount requirement, the assets
eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the discounted
value of our portfolio and certain definitions and methods of
calculation relating thereto may be changed from time to time by
the applicable Rating Agency, without our approval, or the
approval of our Board of Trustees or shareholders.
A Rating Agencys Guidelines will apply to the senior
securities only so long as that Rating Agency is rating such
securities. We will pay certain fees to Moodys, Fitch and
any other Rating Agency that may provide a rating for the senior
securities. The ratings assigned to the senior securities are
not recommendations to buy, sell or hold the senior securities.
Such ratings may be subject to revision or withdrawal by the
assigning Rating Agency at any time.
1940 Act Asset Coverage. We are also required
to maintain, with respect to senior securities, as of the last
business day on any month in which any senior securities are
outstanding, asset coverage of at least 300% for debt securities
and 200% for preferred stock (or such other percentage as may in
the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum
asset coverage for senior securities representing shares of a
closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring
dividends on its common stock). If we fail to maintain the
applicable 1940 Act asset coverage as of the last business day
of any month and such failure is not cured as of the last
business day of the following month (the Asset Coverage
Cure Date), we will be required to redeem certain senior
securities.
Notices. Under the current Rating Agency
Guidelines, in certain circumstances, we are required to deliver
to any Rating Agency which is then rating the senior securities
(1) a certificate with respect to the calculation of the
applicable Basic Maintenance Amount; (2) a certificate with
respect to the calculation of the applicable 1940 Act asset
coverage and the value of our portfolio holdings; and (3) a
letter prepared by our independent accountants regarding the
accuracy of such calculations.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Rating
Agency Guidelines, as they may be amended from time to time by
each Rating Agency will be reflected in a written document and
may be amended by
62
each Rating Agency without the vote, consent or approval of the
Fund, the Board of Trustees or any shareholder of the Fund.
A copy of the current Rating Agency Guidelines will be provided
to any holder of senior securities promptly upon request made by
such holder to the Fund by writing the Fund at 2020 Calamos
Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
CERTAIN
PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT
AND DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BYLAWS,
INCLUDING ANTITAKEOVER PROVISIONS
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes
provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of
other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to
change the composition of its Board of Trustees and could have
the effect of depriving shareholders of an opportunity to sell
their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by
discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the
Fund. These provisions, however, have the advantage of
potentially requiring persons seeking control of the Fund to
negotiate with our management regarding the price to be paid and
facilitating the continuity of the Funds investment
objective and policies. The Board of Trustees of the Fund has
considered these provisions and concluded that they are in the
best interests of the Fund.
The Board of Trustees is divided into three classes. The terms
of the Trustees of the different classes are staggered. A
Trustee may be removed from office with or without cause by a
vote of at least a majority of the then Trustees if such removal
is approved by the holders of at least 75% of the shares
entitled to vote with respect to the election of such Trustee
and present in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders
called for such purpose.
In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the
affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote on the matter for the Trust to merge or
consolidate with any other corporation, association, trust or
other organization or to sell, lease or exchange all or
substantially all of the Funds assets; unless such action
has been approved by the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the
Trustees then in office, in which case, the affirmative vote of
a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the
matter is required.
In addition, conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment
company would require an amendment to the Funds Agreement
and Declaration of Trust. Such an amendment would require the
favorable vote of a majority of the then Trustees followed by a
favorable vote of the holders of at least 75% of the shares
entitled to vote on the matter, voting as separate classes or
series (or a majority of such shares if the amendment was
previously approved by 75% of the Trustees). Such a vote also
would satisfy a separate requirement in the 1940 Act that the
change be approved by the shareholders.
Under the 1940 Act, shareholders of an open-end investment
company may require the company to redeem their shares of common
stock at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized
by or under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less such
redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of
a redemption. If the Fund is converted to an open-end investment
company, it could be required to liquidate portfolio securities
to meet requests for redemption, and the common shares would no
longer be listed on the NYSE. Conversion to an open-end
investment company would also require changes in certain of the
Funds investment policies and restrictions. In addition,
the Fund would be required to redeem all of its outstanding
preferred shares prior to conversion to an open-end investment
company.
In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the
affirmative vote or consent of a majority of the then Trustees
followed by the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at
least 75% of the shares of each affected class or series of the
Fund outstanding, voting separately as a class or series, to
approve certain transactions with a Principal Shareholder,
unless the transaction has been approved by at least 75% of the
Trustees, in which case a majority of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote shall be required. For purposes of these
provisions, a Principal Shareholder refers to any person who,
whether directly or indirectly and whether alone or together
with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 5% or more
of the outstanding shares of
63
any class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the
Fund. The 5% holder transactions subject to these special
approval requirements are:
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the merger or consolidation of the Fund or any subsidiary of the
Fund with or into any Principal Shareholder;
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the issuance of any securities of the Fund to any Principal
Shareholder for cash (other than pursuant to any automatic
dividend reinvestment plan); or
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the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund or any subsidiary of the
Fund in exchange for securities of the Fund, of any assets of
any Principal Shareholder, except assets having an aggregate
fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the
purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged
in any series of similar transactions within a
12-month
period.
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The Fund may be terminated by the affirmative vote of not less
than 75% of the Trustees then in office by written notice to the
shareholders.
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws provide that
the Board of Trustees has the power, to the exclusion of
shareholders, to make, alter or repeal any of the Bylaws, except
for any Bylaw that requires a vote of the shareholders to be
amended, adopted or repealed by the terms of the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, Bylaws or applicable law. Neither this
provision of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, nor any of
the foregoing provisions thereof requiring the affirmative vote
of 75% of outstanding shares of the Fund, can be amended or
repealed except by the vote of such required number of shares.
With respect to proposals by shareholders submitted outside the
process of
Rule 14a-8
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), the Funds Bylaws generally
require that advance notice be given to the Fund in the event a
shareholder desires to nominate a person for election to the
Board of Trustees or to transact any other business at an annual
meeting of shareholders. With respect to an annual meeting
following the first annual meeting of shareholders, notice of
any such nomination or business must be delivered to the
principal executive offices of the Fund not less than 90
calendar days nor more than 120 calendar days prior to the
anniversary date of the mailing of the notice for the prior
years annual meeting (subject to certain exceptions). Any
notice by a shareholder must be accompanied by certain
information as provided in the Bylaws, including information
regarding the shares held by the shareholder and information
regarding the candidates background and qualifications to
serve as trustee.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell our common shares, preferred shares and debt
securities, and certain of our shareholders may sell our common
shares, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, in one or
more offerings under this prospectus and any related prospectus
supplement. The aggregate amount of securities that may be
offered by us is limited to $75 million. We may offer our
common shares, preferred shares and debt securities:
(1) directly to one or more purchasers; (2) through
agents; (3) through underwriters; or (4) through
dealers. Each prospectus supplement relating to an offering of
securities will state the terms of the offering, including as
applicable:
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the names of any agents, underwriters or dealers;
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any sales loads or other items constituting underwriters
compensation;
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any discounts, commissions, or fees allowed or paid to dealers
or agents;
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the public offering or purchase price of the offered securities
and the net proceeds we will receive from the sale; provided,
however, that we will not receive any of the proceeds from a
sale of our common stock by any selling shareholder; and
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any securities exchange on which the offered securities may be
listed.
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Direct
Sales
We may sell our common shares, preferred shares and debt
securities, or certain of our shareholders may sell our common
shares, directly to, and solicit offers from, institutional
investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as
defined in the 1933 Act for any resales of the securities.
In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We,
or any selling shareholder, may use electronic media, including
the Internet, to sell offered securities directly. The terms of
any of those sales will be described in a prospectus supplement.
If our common shares are to be offered for sale by certain of
our shareholders, each prospectus supplement relating to such
offering will indicate the nature of any position, office, or
other material relationship which the selling shareholder has
had within the past three years with the Fund or any of its
predecessors or affiliates, and will state the amount of
securities of the class owned by such shareholder prior to the
offering, the amount to be offered for the shareholders
account, the amount and (if one percent or more) the percentage
of the class to be owned by such shareholder after completion of
the offering.
By
Agents
We may offer our common shares, preferred shares and debt
securities through agents that we or they designate. Any agent
involved in the offer and sale will be named and any commissions
payable by us will be described in the prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the
agents will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of
their appointment.
By
Underwriters
We may offer and sell securities from time to time to one or
more underwriters who would purchase the securities as principal
for resale to the public, either on a firm commitment or best
efforts basis. If we sell securities to underwriters, we will
execute an underwriting agreement with them at the time of the
sale and will name them in the prospectus supplement. In
connection with these sales, the underwriters may be deemed to
have received compensation from us in the form of underwriting
discounts and commissions. The underwriters also may receive
commissions from purchasers of securities for whom they may act
as agent. Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement,
the underwriters will not be obligated to purchase the
securities unless the conditions set forth in the underwriting
agreement are satisfied, and if the underwriters purchase any of
the securities, they will be required to purchase all of the
offered securities. The underwriters may sell the offered
securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive
discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters as
well as from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Any
public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed
or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
If a prospectus supplement so indicates, we may grant the
underwriters an option to purchase additional shares of common
stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting
discounts and commissions, within 45 days from the date of
the prospectus supplement, to cover any overallotments.
By
Dealers
We may offer and sell securities from time to time to one or
more dealers who would purchase the securities as principal. The
dealers then may resell the offered securities to the public at
fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the
time of resale. The names of the dealers and the terms of the
transaction will be set forth in the prospectus supplement.
General
Information
Agents, underwriters or dealers participating in an offering of
securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts
and commission received by them and any profit realized by them
on resale of the offered securities for whom they act as agent
may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under
the 1933 Act.
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We may offer to sell securities either at a fixed price or at
prices that may vary, at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at
negotiated prices.
Ordinarily, each series of offered securities will be a new
issue of securities and will have no established trading market.
To facilitate an offering of common stock in an underwritten
transaction and in accordance with industry practice, the
underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize,
maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of the common
stock or any other security. Those transactions may include
overallotment, entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate
covering transactions, and reclaiming selling concessions
allowed to an underwriter or a dealer.
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An overallotment in connection with an offering creates a short
position in the common stock for the underwriters own
account.
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An underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase the
common stock for the purpose of pegging, fixing, or maintaining
the price of the common stock.
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Underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions to
cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the common
stock by bidding for, and purchasing, the common stock or any
other securities in the open market in order to reduce a short
position created in connection with the offering.
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The managing underwriter may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate
member to reclaim a selling concession in connection with an
offering when the common stock originally sold by the syndicate
member is purchased in syndicate covering transactions or
otherwise.
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Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market
price of the securities above independent market levels. The
underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and
may end any of these activities at any time.
Any underwriters to whom the offered securities are sold for
offering and sale may make a market in the offered securities,
but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market-making at any time without notice. The
offered securities may or may not be listed on a securities
exchange. We cannot assure you that there will be a liquid
trading market for the offered securities.
Under agreements entered into with us, underwriters and agents
may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act, or
to contribution for payments the underwriters or agents may be
required to make.
The underwriters, agents, and their affiliates may engage in
financial or other business transactions with us and our
subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
The maximum commission or discount to be received by any member
of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or independent
broker-dealer will not be greater than eight percent of the
initial gross proceeds from the sale of any security being sold.
The aggregate offering price specified on the cover of this
prospectus relates to the offering of the securities not yet
issued as of the date of this prospectus.
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from
time to time act as a broker or dealer and receive fees in
connection with the execution of our portfolio transactions
after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters and,
subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while
it is an underwriter.
A prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplement in
electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained
by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number
of securities for sale to their online brokerage account
holders. Such allocations of securities for internet
distributions will be made on the same basis as other
allocations. In addition, securities may be sold by the
underwriters to securities dealers who resell securities to
online brokerage account holders.
66
CUSTODIAN,
TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND
REGISTRAR
The Funds securities and cash are held under a custodian
agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, 200
Clarendon Street, P.O. Box 9130, Boston,
Massachusetts 02117-9130. The transfer agent, dividend
disbursing agent and registrar for the Funds shares is BNY
Mellon Asset Servicing, One Wall Street, New York, New York
10286.
LEGAL
MATTERS
K&L Gates LLP (K&L Gates), Chicago,
Illinois, is counsel to the Fund. Morris, Nichols, Arsht &
Tunnell LLP, Wilmington, Delaware (Morris Nichols),
will opine on certain matters of Delaware law relating to the
legality of the securities to be offered hereby. If certain
legal matters in connection with an offering of securities are
passed upon by counsel for the underwriters of such offering,
such matters will be passed upon by counsel to be identified in
a prospectus supplement. K&L Gates and counsel to the
underwriters may rely on the opinion of Morris Nichols for
certain matters of Delaware law.
EXPERTS
The financial highlights appearing herein and the financial
statements and financial highlights as of and for the years
ended October 31, 2010, appearing in the statement of
additional information, which is incorporated by reference in
its entirety into this prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte
& Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting
firm, as stated in their report appearing in our 2010 annual
report to shareholders and in the statement of additional
information. Such financial statements and financial highlights
are included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange
Act and the 1940 Act and are required to file reports, including
annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Commission. These documents are available
on the Commissions EDGAR system and can be inspected and
copied for a fee at the Commissions public reference room,
100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
Additional information about the operation of the public
reference room facilities may be obtained by calling the
Commission at (202) 551-5850.
This prospectus does not contain all of the information in our
registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and
schedules. Statements in this prospectus about the contents of
any contract or other document are not necessarily complete and
in each instance reference is made to the copy of the contract
or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects
by this reference.
Additional information about us can be found in our registration
statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on
Form N-2
filed with the Commission. The Commission maintains a web site
(http://www.sec.gov)
that contains our registration statement, other documents
incorporated by reference, and other information we have filed
electronically with the Commission, including proxy statements
and reports filed under the Exchange Act.
67
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
OF THE
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Use of Proceeds
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S-1
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Investment Objective and Policies
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S-1
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Investment Restrictions
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S-24
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Management of the Fund
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S-26
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Certain Shareholders
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S-37
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Portfolio Transactions
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S-37
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Net Asset Value
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S-38
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Repurchase of Common Shares
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S-39
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Certain Federal Income Tax Matters
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S-40
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and
Registrar
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S-50
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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S-50
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Additional Information
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S-50
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Additional Information Concerning the Agreement and Declaration
of Trust
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S-51
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Financial Statements and Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
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F-1
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Appendix A Summary of Certain Provisions of the
Indenture and Form of Supplemental Indenture
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A-1
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Appendix B Description of Ratings
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B-1
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The
information in this prospectus supplement, which relates to an
effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act of
1933, is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until we deliver a final prospectus supplement. This
prospectus supplement and the attached prospectus do not
constitute an offer to sell these securities and is not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where
the offer or sale is not permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
MARCH 1, 2011
Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus dated March , 2011)
Calamos Global Total Return
Fund
Up to 3,000,000 Common
Shares
Calamos Global Total Return Fund (the Fund,
we, or our) has entered into a sales
agreement, as amended, (the sales agreement) with
JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC
(JonesTrading) relating to the common shares of
beneficial interest (common shares) offered by this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. In
accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, we may offer
and sell up to 3,000,000 of our common shares, no par value per
share, from time to time through JonesTrading as our agent for
the offer and sale of the common shares. As of February 23,
2011, there are 2,973,133 common shares remaining under the
sales agreement. As of February 23, 2011, the Fund had
offered and sold 26,867 common shares pursuant to the sales
agreement. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the 1940 Act), the Fund may not sell any common
shares at a price below the current net asset value of such
common shares, exclusive of any distributing commission or
discount. The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management
investment company which commenced investment operations in
October 2005. Our investment objective is to provide total
return through a combination of capital appreciation and current
income.
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol CGO. As of February 23, 2011,
the last reported sale price for our common shares on the New
York Stock Exchange was $15.22 per share.
Sales of our common shares, if any, under this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made in
negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be
at the market as defined in Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act),
including sales made directly on the New York Stock Exchange or
sales made to or through a market maker other than on an
exchange.
JonesTrading will be entitled to compensation of 100 to
250 basis points of the gross sales price per share for any
common shares sold under the sales agreement, with the exact
amount of such compensation to be mutually agreed upon by the
Fund and JonesTrading from time to time. In connection with the
sale of the common shares on our behalf, JonesTrading may be
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
the 1933 Act and the compensation of JonesTrading may be
deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts.
Investing in our securities involves certain risks. You could
lose some or all of your investment. See Risk
Factors beginning on page 33 of the accompanying
prospectus. You should consider carefully these risks together
with all of the other information contained in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus before making a
decision to purchase our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus Supplement dated
[ ],
2011
This prospectus supplement, together with the accompanying
prospectus, sets forth concisely the information that you should
know before investing. You should read the prospectus and
prospectus supplement, which contain important information,
before deciding whether to invest in our securities. You should
retain the prospectus and prospectus supplement for future
reference. A statement of additional information, dated
[ ],
2011, as supplemented from time to time, containing additional
information, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (Commission) and is incorporated by
reference in its entirety into this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and the statement of additional
information are part of a shelf registration
statement that we filed with the Commission. This prospectus
supplement describes the specific details regarding this
offering, including the method of distribution. If information
in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the
accompanying prospectus or the statement of additional
information, you should rely on this prospectus supplement. You
may request a free copy of the statement of additional
information, the table of contents of which is on page 68
of the accompanying prospectus, request a free copy of our
annual and semi-annual reports, request other information or
make shareholder inquiries, by calling toll-free
1-800-582-6959
or by writing to the Fund at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville,
Illinois 60563. The Funds annual and semi-annual reports
also are available on our website at www.calamos.com, which also
provides a link to the Commissions website, as described
below, where the Funds statement of additional information
can be obtained. Information included on our website does not
form part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus. You can review and copy documents we have filed at
the Commissions Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. Call 1-202-551-8090 for information. The
Commission charges a fee for copies. You can get the same
information free from the Commissions website
(http://www.sec.gov).
You may also
e-mail
requests for these documents to publicinfo@sec.gov or make a
request in writing to the Commissions Public Reference
Section, Washington, D.C.
20549-0102.
Our securities do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and
are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured
depository institution and are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board
or any other government agency.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Prospectus Supplement Summary
|
|
|
S-1
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
S-2
|
|
Summary of Fund Expenses
|
|
|
S-3
|
|
Market and Net Asset Value Information
|
|
|
S-4
|
|
Use of Proceeds
|
|
|
S-6
|
|
Plan of Distribution
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|
S-7
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|
Legal Matters
|
|
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S-7
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|
Experts
|
|
|
S-8
|
|
Available Information
|
|
|
S-8
|
|
|
Prospectus
|
Prospectus Summary
|
|
|
1
|
|
Summary of Fund Expenses
|
|
|
16
|
|
Financial Highlights
|
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|
18
|
|
Market And Net Asset Value Information
|
|
|
19
|
|
Use of Proceeds
|
|
|
20
|
|
The Fund
|
|
|
21
|
|
Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
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21
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|
Leverage
|
|
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28
|
|
Interest Rate Transactions
|
|
|
31
|
|
Risk Factors
|
|
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33
|
|
Management of the Fund
|
|
|
41
|
|
Closed-End Fund Structure
|
|
|
44
|
|
Certain Federal Income Tax Matters
|
|
|
45
|
|
Net Asset Value
|
|
|
51
|
|
Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares; Automatic Dividend
Reinvestment Plan
|
|
|
52
|
|
Description of Securities
|
|
|
56
|
|
Rating Agency Guidelines
|
|
|
61
|
|
Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of
Trust And Bylaws, Including Antitakeover Provisions
|
|
|
63
|
|
Plan of Distribution
|
|
|
64
|
|
Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent And
Registrar
|
|
|
67
|
|
Legal Matters
|
|
|
67
|
|
Experts
|
|
|
67
|
|
Available Information
|
|
|
67
|
|
Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information
|
|
|
68
|
|
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus in making your investment decisions. We
have not authorized any other person to provide you with
different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you
with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely
on it. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or solicitation of
an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted. The information appearing in
this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus is
accurate only as of the dates on their covers. Our business,
financial condition and prospects may have changed since such
dates. We will advise investors of any material changes to the
extent required by applicable law.
i
CAUTIONARY
NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
statement of additional information contain
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words may,
will, intend, expect,
estimate, continue, plan,
anticipate, and similar terms and the negative of
such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this prospectus supplement as well as in the accompanying
prospectus. By their nature, all forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. Several factors that could materially affect our
actual results are the performance of the portfolio of
securities we hold, the price at which our shares will trade in
the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the Commission. Currently known risk factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors
described in the Risk Factors section of the
accompanying prospectus. We urge you to review carefully those
sections for a more detailed discussion of the risks of an
investment in our securities.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could
differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and
results of operations, as well as any forward-looking
statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent
risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the
Risk Factors section of the accompanying prospectus.
All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus are made as of the date of this prospectus supplement
or the accompanying prospectus, as the case may be. Except for
our ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, we do
not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to update any
forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements
contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and the statement of additional information are
excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by
section 27A of the 1933 Act.
ii
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
The following summary contains basic information about us and
our securities. It is not complete and may not contain all of
the information you may want to consider. You should review the
more detailed information contained in this prospectus
supplement and in the accompanying prospectus and in the
statement of additional information, especially the information
set forth under the heading Risk Factors beginning
on page 33 of the accompanying prospectus.
The
Fund
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment
company, with total managed assets (as such term is defined
below) of approximately $154,817,009 as of February 23,
2011. We commenced operations in October 2005 following our
initial public offering. Our investment objective is to provide
total return through a combination of capital appreciation and
current income.
Investment
Adviser
Calamos Advisors LLC (the Adviser or
Calamos) serves as our investment adviser. Calamos
is responsible on a day-to-day basis for investment of the
Funds portfolio in accordance with its investment
objective and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions
for the Fund and places purchase and sale orders for the
Funds portfolio securities. As of January 31, 2011,
Calamos managed approximately $36.3 billion in assets of
individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Calamos Holdings, LLC and an indirect subsidiary
of Calamos Asset Management, Inc., a publicly traded holding
company.
The Fund pays Calamos an annual fee, payable monthly, for its
investment management services equal to 1.00% of the Funds
average weekly managed assets. Managed assets means
the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable
to any leverage that may be outstanding) minus the sum of
accrued liabilities (other than debt representing financial
leverage). See Management of the Fund on
page 41 of the accompanying prospectus.
The principal business address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos
Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
The
Offering
The Fund and Calamos entered into a sales agreement with
JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC
(JonesTrading) relating to the common shares offered
by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, we may
offer and sell up to 3,000,000 of our common shares, no par
value per share, from time to time through JonesTrading as our
agent for the offer and sale of the common shares. As of
February 23, 2011, there are 2,973,133 common shares
remaining under the sales agreement. As of February 23,
2011, the Fund had offered and sold 26,867 common shares
pursuant to the sales agreement, resulting in proceeds (net of
all fees, expenses and commissions) of $392,128.
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol CGO. As of February 23, 2011,
the last reported sale price for our common shares was $15.22.
Sales of our common shares, if any, under this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made in
negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be
at the market as defined in Rule 415 under the
1933 Act, including sales made directly on the New York
Stock Exchange or sales made to or through a market maker other
than on an exchange. See Plan of Distribution in
this prospectus supplement. Our common shares may not be sold
through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery or
deemed delivery of a prospectus and a prospectus supplement
describing the method and terms of the offering of our
securities. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not sell any common
shares at a price below the current net asset value of such
common shares, exclusive of any distributing commission or
discount.
Use of
Proceeds
Unless otherwise specified in this prospectus supplement, we
currently intend to invest the net proceeds from the sale of our
common shares in this offering in accordance with our investment
objective and policies as described under Investment
Objective and Principal Investment Strategies beginning on
page 21 of the accompanying prospectus, within
approximately three months of receipt of such proceeds. In
addition, we may use sale proceeds to retire all or a portion of
any short-term debt, and for working capital purposes, including
the payment of interest and operating expenses, although there
is currently no intent to issue common shares for this purpose.
S-1
CAPITALIZATION
Pursuant to the sales agreement with Jones Trading dated
March 5, 2010, we may offer and sell up to 3,000,000 of our
common shares, no par value per share, from time to time through
JonesTrading as our agent for the offer and sale of the common
shares under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. There is no guaranty that there will be any sales of
our common shares pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. As of February 23, 2011, we have
2,973,133 common shares remaining under the agreement. The table
below assumes that we will sell 2,984,789 common shares (the
number of common shares remaining under the sales agreement as
of October 31, 2010) at a price of $15.22 per share
(the last reported sale price per share of our common shares on
the New York Stock Exchange on February 23, 2011). Actual
sales, if any, of our common shares under this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be less than as
set forth in the table below. In addition, the price per share
of any such sale may be greater or less than $15.22, depending
on the market price of our common shares at the time of any such
sale. To the extent that the market price per share of our
common shares on any given day is less than the net asset value
per share on such day, we will instruct JonesTrading not to make
any sales on such day.
The following table sets forth our capitalization at
October 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
on a pro forma as adjusted basis to reflect (1) the assumed
sale of 2,984,789 of our common shares (the number of shares
remaining under the sales agreement with Jones Trading as of
October 31, 2010) at $15.22 per share (the last
reported sale price for our common shares on the New York Stock
Exchange on February 23, 2011), in an offering under this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and
(2) the investment of net proceeds assumed from such
offering in accordance with our investment objective and
policies, after deducting the assumed commission of $454,285
(representing an estimated commission paid to JonesTrading of 1%
of the gross sales price per share in connection with sales of
common shares effected by JonesTrading in this offering) and
offering expenses payable by us of $85,000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
Loan
|
|
$
|
30,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
30,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares, no par value per share, unlimited shares
authorized, 8,063,371 shares outstanding (actual) and
11,048,160 shares outstanding (as adjusted)
|
|
|
114,089,591
|
|
|
|
158,978,795
|
|
Undistributed net investment income (loss)
|
|
|
(135,120
|
)
|
|
|
(135,120
|
)
|
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments, written
options, foreign currency transactions, and swaps
|
|
|
2,739,571
|
|
|
|
2,739,571
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments,
written options, foreign currency transactions, and swaps
|
|
|
1,036,505
|
|
|
|
1,036,505
|
|
Net assets applicable to common shareholders
|
|
|
117,730,547
|
|
|
|
162,619,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capitalization
|
|
$
|
147,730,547
|
|
|
$
|
192,619,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-2
SUMMARY
OF FUND EXPENSES
The following table and example contain information about the
costs and expenses that common shareholders will bear directly
or indirectly. In accordance with Commission requirements, the
table below shows our expenses, including leverage costs, as a
percentage of our average net assets as of October 31,
2010, and not as a percentage of gross assets or managed assets.
By showing expenses as a percentage of average net assets,
expenses are not expressed as a percentage of all of the assets
we invest. The table and example are based on our capital
structure as of October 31, 2010.
As of February 23, 2011, we had $30,000,000 in borrowings
outstanding, representing 19.4% of managed assets as of that
date.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
|
1.00
|
%(1)
|
Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering
price)
|
|
|
.19
|
%
|
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan Fees(2)
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Average Net
|
|
|
|
Assets Attributable to
|
|
Annual Expenses
|
|
Common Shareholders
|
|
|
Management Fee(3)
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
Leverage Costs(4)
|
|
|
.56
|
|
Other Expenses(5)
|
|
|
.24
|
|
Total Annual Expenses
|
|
|
2.06
|
%
|
Example:
The following example illustrates the expenses that common
shareholders would pay on a $1,000 investment in common shares,
assuming (1) total annual expenses of 2.06% of net assets
attributable to common shareholders in years 1 through 10;
(2) a 5% gross annual return; and (3) all
distributions are reinvested at net asset value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
|
Total Expenses Paid by Common Shareholders(6)
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
|
$
|
249
|
|
The example should not be considered a representation of
future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than
those assumed. Moreover, our actual rate of return may be
greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the
example.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the estimated commission with respect to our common
shares being sold in this offering, which we will pay to
JonesTrading in connection with sales of common shares effected
by JonesTrading in this offering. While JonesTrading is entitled
to a commission of 1% to 2.5% of the gross sales price for
common shares sold, with the exact amount to be agreed upon by
the parties, we have assumed, for purposes of this offering,
that JonesTrading will receive a commission of 1% of such gross
sales price. This is the only sales load to be paid in
connection with this offering. There is no guaranty that there
will be any sales of our common shares pursuant to this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Actual
sales of our common shares under this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus, if any, may be less than as set
forth in the table. In addition, the price per share of any such
sale may be greater or less than the price set forth in the
table, depending on the market price of our common shares at the
time of any such sale. |
|
(2) |
|
Shareholders will pay a transaction fee plus brokerage charges
if they direct the Plan Agent to sell common shares held in a
Plan account. In addition, each participant will pay a pro rata
share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan
Agents open-market purchases in connection with the
reinvestment of dividends or distributions. If a participant
elects to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of his or her
common shares and remit the proceeds, such participant will be
charged his or her pro rata share of brokerage commissions on
the shares sold. See Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
Plan on page 54 of the accompanying prospectus. |
S-3
|
|
|
(3) |
|
The Fund pays Calamos an annual management fee, payable monthly,
for its investment management services equal to 1.00% of the
Funds average weekly managed assets. In accordance with
the requirements of the Commission, the table above shows the
Funds management fee as a percentage of average net assets
attributable to common shareholders. By showing the management
fee as a percentage of net assets, the management fee is not
expressed as a percentage of all of the assets the Fund intends
to invest. For purposes of the table, the management fee has
been converted to 1.26% of the Funds average daily net
assets as of October 31, 2010 by dividing the total dollar
amount of the management fee by the Funds average daily
net assets (managed assets less outstanding leverage). |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Reflects interest expense on $30,000,000 in borrowings under the
Committed Facility Agreement described in the accompanying
prospectus under Prospectus Summary Use of
Leverage by the Fund. |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current
fiscal year. |
|
|
|
(6) |
|
The example includes sales load and estimated offering costs. |
The purpose of the table and the example above is to help
investors understand the fees and expenses that they, as common
shareholders, would bear directly or indirectly. For additional
information with respect to our expenses, see Management
of the Fund on page 41 of the accompanying prospectus.
MARKET
AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol CGO. Our common
shares commenced trading on the NYSE in October 2005.
Our common shares have traded both at a premium and a discount
to net asset value or NAV. We cannot predict whether our shares
will trade in the future at a premium or discount to NAV. The
provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the public
offering price of common shares (less any underwriting
commissions and discounts) must equal or exceed the NAV per
share of a companys common stock (calculated within
48 hours of pricing). Our issuance of common shares may
have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our
common shares by increasing the number of common shares
available, which may put downward pressure on the market price
for our common shares. Shares of common stock of closed-end
investment companies frequently trade at a discount from NAV.
See Risk Factors Additional Risks to Common
Shareholders Market Discount Risk on
page 40 of the accompanying prospectus.
The following table sets forth for each of the periods indicated
the high and low closing market prices for our common shares on
the NYSE, the NAV per share and the premium or discount to NAV
per share at which our common shares were trading. NAV is
determined on the last business day of each month. See Net
Asset Value on page 51 of the accompanying prospectus
for information as to the determination of our NAV.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium/ (Discount)
|
|
|
|
Market Price(1)
|
|
|
Net Asset
|
|
|
to Net Asset Value(3)
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Value(2)
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
January 31, 2009
|
|
|
10.60
|
|
|
|
7.48
|
|
|
|
10.87
|
|
|
|
(10.25
|
)%
|
|
|
(25.65
|
)%
|
April 30, 2009
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
|
|
7.20
|
|
|
|
11.61
|
|
|
|
(6.34
|
)%
|
|
|
(26.15
|
)%
|
July 31, 2009
|
|
|
12.90
|
|
|
|
9.85
|
|
|
|
13.31
|
|
|
|
(3.06
|
)%
|
|
|
(15.38
|
)%
|
October 31, 2009
|
|
|
14.42
|
|
|
|
12.69
|
|
|
|
13.97
|
|
|
|
(0.96
|
)%
|
|
|
(3.28
|
)%
|
January 31, 2010
|
|
|
15.17
|
|
|
|
13.08
|
|
|
|
13.96
|
|
|
|
1.57
|
%
|
|
|
(6.74
|
)%
|
April 30, 2010
|
|
|
15.14
|
|
|
|
12.79
|
|
|
|
14.61
|
|
|
|
1.82
|
%
|
|
|
(6.23
|
)%
|
July 31, 2010
|
|
|
14.81
|
|
|
|
12.48
|
|
|
|
13.75
|
|
|
|
1.23
|
%
|
|
|
(6.02
|
)%
|
October 31, 2010
|
|
|
14.79
|
|
|
|
13.26
|
|
|
|
14.60
|
|
|
|
0.82
|
%
|
|
|
(2.43
|
)%
|
January 31, 2011
|
|
|
15.06
|
|
|
|
14.18
|
|
|
|
15.20
|
|
|
|
(2.21
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.05
|
)%
|
Source: Bloomberg Financial and Fund Accounting Records.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on high and low closing market price during the respective
quarter. |
S-4
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Based on the NAV calculated on the close of business on the last
business day of each calendar quarter. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on the Funds computations on the day of each of the
high and low closing market prices during the respective quarter. |
The last reported sale price, NAV per common share and
percentage premium (discount) to NAV per common share on
February 23, 2011 were $15.22, $15.46 and (1.55)%,
respectively. As of February 23, 2011, we had
8,075,027 common shares outstanding and managed assets of
approximately $154,817,009.
The following table provides information about our outstanding
securities as of February 23, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held by the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Fund or for
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Title of Class
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
its Account
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
|
Unlimited
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
8,075,027
|
|
S-5
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Sales of our common shares, if any, under this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be made in
negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be
at the market as defined in Rule 415 under the
1933 Act, including sales made directly on the New York Stock
Exchange or sales made to or through a market maker other than
on an exchange. There is no guaranty that there will be any
sales of our common shares pursuant to this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Actual sales, if
any, of our common shares under this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus may be less than as set forth below
in this paragraph. In addition, the price per share of any such
sale may be greater or less than the price set forth below in
this paragraph, depending on the market price of our common
shares at the time of any such sale. As a result, the actual net
proceeds we receive may be more or less than the amount of net
proceeds estimated in this prospectus supplement. Assuming the
sale of the 2,984,789 common shares remaining under the sales
agreement as of October 31, 2010 at the last reported sale
price of $15.22 per share for our common shares on the New
York Stock Exchange as of February 23, 2011, we estimate
that the net proceeds of this offering will be approximately
$44,889,204 after deducting the estimated JonesTrading
commissions and our estimated offering expenses. The estimated
net proceeds do not take into account any actual sales that may
have occurred between October 31, 2010 and the date of this
prospectus supplement. We currently expect to use proceeds of
this offering to invest in accordance with our investment
objective and policies within approximately three months of
receipt of such proceeds. In addition, we may use proceeds from
the sale of our common shares to retire all or a portion of any
short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective
and policies, and for working capital purposes, including the
payment of interest and operating expenses, although there is
currently no intent to issue common shares for this purpose.
Pending such use of proceeds, we anticipate that we will invest
the proceeds in securities issued by the U.S. government or
its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term
or long-term debt obligations.
S-6
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
Under the sales agreement among the Fund, Calamos and
JonesTrading, upon written instructions from the Fund,
JonesTrading will use its commercially reasonable efforts
consistent with its sales and trading practices, to solicit
offers to purchase the common shares under the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in the sales agreement.
JonesTradings solicitation will continue until we instruct
JonesTrading to suspend the solicitations and offers. We will
instruct JonesTrading as to the amount of common shares to be
sold by JonesTrading. We may instruct JonesTrading not to sell
common shares if the sales cannot be effected at or above the
price designated by the Fund in any instruction. We or
JonesTrading may suspend the offering of common shares upon
proper notice and subject to other conditions.
JonesTrading will provide written confirmation to the Fund not
later than the opening of the trading day on the New York Stock
Exchange following the trading day on which common shares are
sold under the sales agreement. Each confirmation will include
the number of shares sold on the preceding day, the net proceeds
to us and the compensation payable by the Fund to JonesTrading
in connection with the sales.
We will pay JonesTrading commissions for its services in acting
as agent in the sale of common shares. JonesTrading will be
entitled to compensation of 100 to 250 basis points of the
gross sales price per share of any common shares sold under the
sales agreement, with the exact amount of such compensation to
be mutually agreed upon by the Fund and JonesTrading from time
to time. There is no guaranty that there will be any sales of
our common shares pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. Actual sales, if any, of our common
shares under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus may be less than as set forth in this paragraph. In
addition, the price per share of any such sale may be greater or
less than the price set forth in this paragraph, depending on
the market price of our common shares at the time of any such
sale. Assuming 2,984,789 of our common shares (the number of
common shares remaining under the sales agreement as of
October 31, 2010) offered hereby are sold at a market price
of $15.22 per share (the last reported sale price for our
common shares on the New York Stock Exchange on
February 23, 2011), we estimate that the total expenses for
the offering, excluding compensation payable to JonesTrading
under the terms of the sales agreement, would be approximately
$85,000.
Settlement for sales of common shares will occur on the third
trading day following the date on which such sales are made, or
on some other date that is agreed upon by the Fund and
JonesTrading in connection with a particular transaction, in
return for payment of the net proceeds to the Fund. There is no
arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or
similar arrangement.
In connection with the sale of the common shares on our behalf,
JonesTrading may, and will with respect to sales effected in an
at the market offering, be deemed to be an
underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act,
and the compensation of JonesTrading may be deemed to be
underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to provide
indemnification and contribution to JonesTrading against certain
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
1933 Act. We have also agreed to reimburse JonesTrading for
other specified expenses, as set forth in the sales agreement.
The offering of our common shares pursuant to the sales
agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (1) the sale
of all common shares subject the sales agreement or
(2) termination of the sales agreement. The sales agreement
may be terminated by us in our sole discretion at any time by
giving notice to JonesTrading. In addition, JonesTrading may
terminate the sales agreement under the circumstances specified
in the sales agreement and in its sole discretion at any time
following a period of 12 months from the date of the sales
agreement by giving notice to us.
The principal business address of JonesTrading is 780
Third Avenue,
3rd Floor,
New York, New York 10017.
LEGAL
MATTERS
K&L Gates LLP (K&L Gates), Chicago,
Illinois, which is serving as counsel to the Fund in connection
with the offering, will opine on the legality of the issuance of
the common shares offered hereby. K&L Gates may rely on the
opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell LLP,
Wilmington, Delaware with respect to certain matters of Delaware
law.
S-7
EXPERTS
The financial statements and financial highlights as of and for
the years ended October 31, 2010, appearing in the
statement of additional information, which is incorporated by
reference in its entirety into this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus, have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing in
our 2010 annual report to shareholders and in the statement of
additional information. Such financial statements and financial
highlights are included in reliance upon the report of such firm
given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act) and the 1940 Act and are required to file reports,
including annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and
other information with the Commission. These documents are
available on the Commissions EDGAR system and can be
inspected and copied for a fee at the Commissions public
reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Additional information about the
operation of the public reference room facilities may be
obtained by calling the Commission at
(202) 551-5850.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do
not contain all of the information in our registration
statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules.
Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus about the contents of any contract or other document
are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is
made to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being
qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information about us can be found in our registration
statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on
Form N-2
filed with the Commission. The Commission maintains a web site
(http://www.sec.gov)
that contains our registration statement, other documents
incorporated by reference, and other information we have filed
electronically with the Commission, including proxy statements
and reports filed under the Exchange Act.
S-8
3,000,000 Common
Shares
Calamos Global Total Return
Fund
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
,
2011
Until ,
2011 (25 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the common
shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be
required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the
dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as
underwriters.
CGOPRO 3/11
The information in this prospectus supplement, which relates to an effective Registration Statement
under the Securities Act of 1933, is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until we deliver a final prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement and the
attached prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell these securities or a solicitation of an
offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 1, 2011
[LOGO]
FORM OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated , )
$
CALAMOS
GLOBAL TOTAL RETURN FUND
Preferred Shares
Shares, Series ___
Liquidation Preference $ per share
Calamos
Global Total Return Fund (the Fund, we, us or our) is a diversified,
closed-end management investment company. Our investment objective is to provide total return
through a combination of capital appreciation and current income.
We are offering an additional series (Series ___) of our series ___preferred shares
(referred to as Preferred Shares or Series ___Preferred Shares) in this prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement is not complete and should be read in conjunction with our prospectus
dated , 20___(the prospectus), which accompanies this prospectus supplement. This prospectus
supplement does not include all information that you should consider before purchasing any
Preferred Shares. You should read this prospectus supplement and our prospectus prior to purchasing
any Preferred Shares.
The Series ___Preferred Shares offered in this prospectus supplement, together with the
previously issued and currently outstanding Preferred Shares, are collectively referred to as
Preferred Shares. Individual series of Preferred Shares are referred to as a series. Except as
otherwise described in this prospectus supplement, the terms of this series and all other series
are the same.
The Preferred Shares have a liquidation preference of $ per share, plus any accumulated,
unpaid dividends. The Preferred Shares also have priority over the Funds common shares as to
distribution of assets as described in this prospectus supplement.
(continued on next page)
Investing in Preferred Shares involves certain risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page ___
of the prospectus and beginning on page ___of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement is truthful
or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Share |
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Total |
Public offering price |
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$ |
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$ |
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Sales load |
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$ |
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$ |
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Proceeds to us (before expenses)(1) |
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$ |
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$ |
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(1) |
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Does not include offering expenses payable to us estimated to be $___. |
The underwriters expect to deliver the Series ___Preferred Shares in book-entry form, through
the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, to broker-dealers on or about , 20___.
[UNDERWRITER(S)]
, 20___
This prospectus supplement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). Additional copies of this prospectus supplement, the prospectus, the statement of
additional information dated , as supplemented from time to time, or the Funds annual
or semi-annual reports are available by calling (800) 582-6959 or by writing to the Fund, or you
may obtain copies (and other information regarding us) from the SECs web site
(http://www.sec.gov). The Funds annual and semi-annual reports are also available on the Funds
website at www.calamos.com, which provides a link to the SECs website where the Funds statement
of additional information may be obtained. You also may e-mail requests for these documents to the
SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, 100 F
Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
This prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering, also adds to
and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference in the prospectus. The prospectus gives more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering.
If the description of this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus
supplement; provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a
statement in another document having a later date, the statement in the document having the later
date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
The Preferred Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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Page |
Prospectus Supplement Summary |
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S-1 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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S-3 |
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Capitalization |
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S-3 |
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Asset Coverage Requirements |
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S-3 |
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Description of Preferred Shares |
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S-4 |
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Underwriting |
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S-6 |
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Where You Can Find More Information |
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S-6 |
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Legal Matters |
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S-6 |
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[Unaudited] Financial Statements as of
, 20 |
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F-1 |
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Prospectus
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Prospectus Summary |
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1 |
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Summary of Fund Expenses |
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12 |
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Financial Highlights |
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14 |
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Market And Net Asset Value Information |
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15 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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16 |
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The Fund |
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16 |
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Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies |
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17 |
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Leverage |
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23 |
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Interest Rate Transactions |
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26 |
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Risk Factors |
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28 |
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Management of the Fund |
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35 |
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Closed-End Fund Structure |
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38 |
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Certain Federal Income Tax Matters |
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39 |
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Net Asset Value |
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44 |
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Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares; Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
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45 |
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Description of Securities |
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49 |
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Rating Agency Guidelines |
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54 |
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Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust And By-Laws |
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55 |
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Plan of Distribution |
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57 |
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar |
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59 |
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Legal Matters |
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59 |
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Experts |
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59 |
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Available Information |
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59 |
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Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information |
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61 |
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You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with
different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer
to sell these Series Preferred Shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement is accurate only as
of the date of this prospectus supplement, and that our business, financial condition and prospects
may have changed since this date. We will amend or supplement this prospectus supplement to reflect
material changes to the information contained in this prospectus supplement to the extent required
by applicable law.
i
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the statement of additional
information contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by
the words may, will, intend, expect, estimate, continue, plan, anticipate, and
similar terms and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this prospectus supplement, as well as in the accompanying prospectus. By their nature, all
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could
materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold,
the conditions in the U.S. and international financial, petroleum and other markets, the price at
which our shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as
any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the Risk Factors section of the prospectus accompanying
this prospectus supplement. All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are made as of the date of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing
obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to
update any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus
supplement are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors section
of the prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement. We urge you to review carefully that
section for a more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in the Preferred Shares.
ii
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary contains basic information about us but does not contain all of the information
that is important to your investment decision. You should read this summary together with the more
detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
and in the statement of additional information, especially the information set forth under the
heading Risk Factors beginning on page ___of the accompanying prospectus and on page ___of this
prospectus supplement.
The Fund
Calamos
Global Total Return Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.
Throughout the prospectus, we refer to Calamos Global Total Return Fund as the Fund or as we,
us, or our. The Funds common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
CGO. As of
, the Fund had common shares outstanding and net assets of
$ . The Funds principal offices are located at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois
60563. We have a fiscal year ending October 31st.
Our investment objective is to provide total return through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income. There can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment
objective. See The Fund in the accompanying prospectus.
We
commenced operations in October 2005 following our initial public offering.
Investment Adviser
Calamos Advisors LLC (Calamos) is the Funds investment adviser. Calamos is responsible on a
day-to-day basis for investment of the Funds portfolio in accordance with its investment objective
and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions for the Fund and places purchase and sale
orders for the Funds portfolio securities. As of , Calamos managed approximately
$ billion in assets of individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Calamos Holdings LLC (Holdings) and an indirect subsidiary of Calamos Asset Management, Inc., a
publicly traded holding company.
The Fund pays Calamos an annual fee, payable monthly, for its investment management services
equal to % of the Funds average weekly managed assets. See Management of the Fund in the
accompanying prospectus.
The principal business address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois,
60563.
The Offering
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Preferred Shares offered by the Fund
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We are offering Series Preferred Shares, each at a purchase price of
$ per share. The Series Preferred Shares are offered
through . |
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Use of Proceeds
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The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering of Preferred Shares,
after payment of sales load and offering expenses, will be
approximately $ . |
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S-1
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The Fund will invest the net proceeds of any sales of securities
in accordance with our investment objective and policies. Such
investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable
at the time or for other reasons. |
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Pending such investment, we anticipate that we will invest the
proceeds in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term
debt obligations. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our
securities to (i) retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we
incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies, (ii) redeem
any outstanding senior securities, and (iii) for
working capital purposes, including the payment of interest and
operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue
securities primarily for this purpose. A delay in the anticipated
use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common
shareholders and reduce the amount of cash available to make dividend
and interest payments on preferred shares and debt securities,
respectively. See Investment Objective and Principal Investment
Strategies in the accompanying prospectus. |
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Risk Factors
|
|
See Risk Factors and other information included in the
accompanying prospectus and in this prospectus supplement for a
discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding
to invest in the Preferred Shares. |
S-2
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering of Preferred Shares, after payment of
sales load and offering expenses, will be approximately $ . Subject to the remainder of
this section, we will invest the net proceeds of any sales of securities in accordance with our
investment objective and policies. Such investments may be delayed if suitable investments are
unavailable at the time or for other reasons. Pending such
investment, we anticipate that we will
invest the proceeds in securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations. We may also use
proceeds from the sale of our securities to (i) retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we
incur in pursuit of our investment objective and policies, (ii) redeem any outstanding senior
securities, and
(iii) for working capital purposes, including the payment of interest and operating expenses,
although there is currently no intent to issue securities primarily for this purpose. A delay in
the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common shareholders
and reduce the amount of cash available to make dividend and interest payments on preferred shares
and debt securities, respectively. See Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
in the accompanying prospectus.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Fund as of , 20___, and as
adjusted, to give effect to the issuance of all the Preferred Shares offered hereby (including
estimated offering expenses and sales load of $___). The sales load and offering expenses of the
Preferred Shares will be effectively borne by common shareholders.
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As Adjusted |
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Actual |
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Preferred Shares |
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Loan |
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Shareholders Equity |
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Preferred Shares, no par value per share; unlimited shares
authorized (no shares issued; and shares issued,
respectively)* |
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Common shares, no par value per share, unlimited shares
authorized, ____ shares outstanding* |
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Undistributed net investment income |
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Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments |
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Net Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
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Net Assets |
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* |
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None of these outstanding shares are held by or for
the account of the Fund |
ASSET COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS
The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or
more rating agencies that may issue ratings for the preferred shares or debt instruments issued by
the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are
more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of borrowings may result in the
Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage,
borrowing base and portfolio composition requirements and additional covenants. The Fund may also
be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing.
Calamos does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability
to manage the Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies. Due
to these covenants or restrictions, the Fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and at
prices that are not favorable to the Fund, or the Fund may be forced to forgo investments that
Calamos otherwise views as favorable.
S-3
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHARES
The following is a brief description of the terms of the Preferred Shares. For the complete
terms of the Preferred Shares, please refer to the detailed description of the Preferred Shares in
the Statement of Preferences of Preferred Shares (the Statement) attached as Appendix ___to the
statement of additional information. Where appropriate, terms used in Description of Preferred
Shares below will have the same meanings as those terms in the Statement.
General
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of preferred shares, no
par value per share, in one or more classes or series with rights as determined by the Board of
Trustees without the approval of common shareholders. The Statement currently authorizes the
issuance of ___Preferred Shares, Series ___. All Preferred Shares will have a liquidation
preference of $ per share, plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends
(whether or not earned or declared).
The Preferred Shares of each series will rank on parity with any other series of Preferred
Shares and any other series of preferred shares of the Fund as to the payment of dividends and the
distribution of assets upon liquidation. Each Preferred Share carries one vote on matters on which
Preferred Shares can be voted. The Preferred Shares, when issued by the Fund and paid for pursuant
to the terms of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, will be fully paid and
non-assessable and will have no preemptive, exchange or conversion rights. Any Preferred Shares
repurchased or redeemed by the Fund will be classified as authorized and unissued Preferred Shares.
The Board of Trustees may by resolution classify or reclassify any authorized and unissued
Preferred Shares from time to time by setting or changing the preferences, rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of
such shares. The Preferred Shares will not be subject to any sinking fund, but will be subject to
mandatory redemption under certain circumstances described below.
Dividends and Dividend Periods
The following is a general description of dividends and dividend periods for the Preferred
Shares.
Dividend Periods. The dividend period for the Preferred Shares is and the dividend
rate is ___% per annum.
Dividend Payment Dates. Dividends on the Preferred Shares will be payable, when, as and if
declared by the Board of Trustees, out of legally available funds in accordance with the Agreement
and Declaration of Trust, the Statement and applicable law.
Dividends on Preferred Shares will accumulate from the date of their original issue, which is
, 20___.
Restrictions on Dividend, Redemption and Other Payments. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not
(i) declare any dividend with respect to the Preferred Shares if, at the time of such declaration
(and after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect to the Funds senior securities
representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940 Act) would be less than 200% (or such other
percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage
for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition
of declaring dividends on its preferred shares) or (ii) declare any other distribution on the
Preferred Shares or purchase or redeem Preferred Shares if at the time of the declaration (and
after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect to the Funds senior securities
representing indebtedness would be less than 300% (or such other percentage as may in the future be
specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing
indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring distributions,
purchases or redemptions of its shares of beneficial interest). Senior securities representing
indebtedness generally means any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument
constituting a security (other than shares of beneficial interest) and evidencing indebtedness and
could include the Funds obligations under any Borrowings. The term senior security also does not
include any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness in any case where such a loan is for
temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the
Fund at the time when the loan is made. A loan is presumed under the 1940 Act to be for temporary
purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is not extended or renewed; otherwise it is presumed
not
S-4
to be for temporary purposes. For purposes of determining whether the 200% and 300% asset
coverage requirements described above apply in connection with dividends or distributions on or
purchases or redemptions of Preferred Shares, such asset coverages may be calculated on the basis
of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next
preceding the time of the applicable determination.
In addition, a declaration of a dividend or other distribution on, or purchase or redemption
of, Preferred Shares may be prohibited (i) at any time when an event of default under any
borrowings has occurred and is continuing; or (ii) if, after giving effect to such declaration, the
Fund would not have eligible portfolio holdings with an aggregated discounted value at least equal
to any asset coverage requirements associated with such borrowings; or (iii) the Fund has not
redeemed the full amount of borrowings, if any, required to be redeemed by any provision for
mandatory redemption.
Voting Rights
The Funds common shares and Preferred Shares have equal voting rights of one vote per share
and vote together as a single class. In elections of trustees, the holders of Preferred Shares, as
a separate class, vote to elect two trustees. The Board of Trustees will determine to which class
or classes the trustees elected by the holders of Preferred Shares will be assigned. The holders of
the Preferred Shares shall only be entitled to elect the trustees so designated when their term
shall have expired. Such trustees appointed by the holders of Preferred Shares will be allocated as
evenly as possible among the classes of trustees.
So long as any of the Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Fund will not, without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, take certain
other actions as described in the Indenture.
The common shares and the Preferred Shares also will vote separately to the extent otherwise
required under Delaware law or the 1940 Act as in effect from time to time. The class votes of
holders of Preferred Shares described above will in each case be in addition to any separate vote
of the requisite percentage of common shares and Preferred Shares, voting together as a single
class, necessary to authorize the action in question.
For the purpose of any right of the holders of Preferred Shares to vote on any matter, whether
the right is created by the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, by statute or otherwise, a holder
of a Preferred Share is not entitled to vote and the Preferred Shares will not be deemed to be
outstanding for the purpose of voting or determining the number of Preferred Shares required to
constitute a quorum, if prior to or concurrently with a determination of the Preferred Shares
entitled to vote or of Preferred Shares deemed outstanding for quorum purposes, as the case may
be, a notice of redemption was given in respect of those Preferred Shares and sufficient deposit
securities for the redemption of those Preferred Shares were deposited.
Redemption
Mandatory Redemption. Under certain circumstances, the Preferred Shares will be subject to
mandatory redemption by the Fund out of funds legally available therefor in accordance with the
Statement and applicable law.
Optional Redemption. Under certain circumstances, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act
and Delaware law, the Fund may have the option to redeem, in whole or in part, Preferred Shares.
Liquidation
Subject to the rights of holders of any series or class or classes of shares ranking on a
parity with Preferred Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon liquidation of the
Fund, upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, whether voluntary
or involuntary, the holders of Preferred Shares then outstanding will be entitled to receive and to
be paid out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to its shareholders, after claims
of creditors but before any payment or distribution is made on the common shares or any other
shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ranking junior to the Preferred Shares, an amount equal
to the liquidation preference with respect to such shares ($ per share), plus an amount
equal to all unpaid dividends thereon. After the payment to the holders of Preferred Shares of the
full preferential amounts provided for
S-5
as described herein, the holders of Preferred Shares as such
will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Fund.
If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, whether
voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Fund available for distribution among the holders of
all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each series, shall be insufficient to permit the
payment in full to such holders of the amounts to which they are entitled, then such available
assets shall be distributed among the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each
series, ratably in any such distribution of assets according to the respective amounts which would
be payable on all such shares if all amounts thereon were paid in full. Unless and until payment in
full has been made to the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each series, of
the liquidation distributions to which they are entitled, no dividends or distributions will be
made to holders of common shares or any shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ranking junior to
the Preferred Shares as to liquidation.
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided at the time of an offering.]
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and the 1940 Act and is required to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents can be inspected and copied for a fee at the
SECs public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Reports, proxy statements,
and other information about the Fund can be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock
Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the
information in the Funds registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules.
Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about the contents of any
contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to
the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each
such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information about the Fund and Preferred Shares can be found in the Funds
registration statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed with the
SEC. The SEC maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the Funds registration
statement, other documents incorporated by reference, and other information the Fund has filed
electronically with the SEC, including proxy statements and reports filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
LEGAL MATTERS
K & L Gates LLP, Chicago, Illinois (K & L Gates), is counsel to the Fund.
will opine on the legality of the securities to be offered hereby. If certain
legal matters in connection with an offering of securities are passed upon by counsel for the
underwriters of such offering, such matters will be passed upon by counsel to be identified in a
prospectus supplement. K & L Gates and counsel to the underwriters may rely on the opinion of
for certain matters of Delaware law.
S-6
[UNAUDITED] FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF , 20__
F-1
$
Calamos Global Total Return Fund
Preferred Shares
___Shares, Series ___
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
___, 20___
[Underwriters]
The information in this prospectus supplement, which relates to an effective Registration
Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell
these securities until we deliver a final prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement and the
attached prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell these securities or a solicitation of an
offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 1, 2011
FORM OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated , )
$
CALAMOS GLOBAL TOTAL RETURN FUND
Notes (Calamos Notes)
$ Series ___, Due ___, 20___
$ Denominations
Calamos
Global Total Return Fund (the Fund, we, us or our) is a diversified,
closed-end management investment company. Our investment objective is to provide total return
through a combination of capital appreciation and current income.
We are offering an aggregate principal amount of $ Series ___Calamos Notes in this
prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement is not complete and should be read in conjunction
with our prospectus dated , 20___(the prospectus), which accompanies this prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement does not include all information that you should consider before
purchasing any Calamos Notes. You should read this prospectus supplement and our prospectus prior
to purchasing any Calamos Notes.
The notes offered in this prospectus supplement are referred to as Calamos Notes. Individual
series of Calamos Notes are referred to as a series. Except as otherwise described in this
prospectus supplement, the terms of this series and all other series are the same.
Investing
in Calamos Notes involves certain risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page ___ of
the accompanying prospectus and on page ___ of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Does not include offering expenses payable to us estimated to be $___. |
The underwriters expect to deliver the Calamos Notes in book-entry form, through the
facilities of The Depository Trust Company, to broker-dealers on or about , 20___.
[UNDERWRITER(S)]
___, 20___
This prospectus supplement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). Additional copies of this prospectus supplement, the prospectus, the statement of
additional information dated , as supplemented from time to time, or the Funds annual
or semi-annual reports are available by calling (800) 582-6959 or by writing to the Fund, or you
may obtain copies (and other information regarding us) from the SECs web site
(http://www.sec.gov). The Funds annual and semi-annual reports are also available on the Funds
website at www.calamos.com, which provides a link to the SECs website where the Funds statement
of additional information may be obtained. You also may e-mail requests for these documents to the
SEC at publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, 100 F
Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
This prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering, also adds to
and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference in the prospectus. The prospectus gives more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering.
If the description of this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus
supplement; provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a
statement in another document having a later date, the statement in the document having the later
date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
The Calamos Notes do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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Prospectus Supplement Summary |
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S-1 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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S-3 |
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Capitalization |
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S-3 |
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Asset Coverage Requirements |
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S-3 |
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Description of Calamos Notes |
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S-4 |
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Underwriting |
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S-8 |
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Where You Can Find More Information |
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S-8 |
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Legal Matters |
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S-8 |
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[Unaudited] Financial Statements as of _______, 20__ |
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F-1 |
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Prospectus
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Prospectus Summary |
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1 |
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Summary of Fund Expenses |
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12 |
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Financial Highlights |
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14 |
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Market And Net Asset Value Information |
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15 |
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Use of Proceeds |
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16 |
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The Fund |
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Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies |
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17 |
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Leverage |
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23 |
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Interest Rate Transactions |
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26 |
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Risk Factors |
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28 |
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Management of the Fund |
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35 |
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Closed-End Fund Structure |
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38 |
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Certain Federal Income Tax Matters |
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39 |
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Net Asset Value |
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44 |
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Dividends and Distributions on Common Shares; Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
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45 |
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Description of Securities |
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49 |
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Rating Agency Guidelines |
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54 |
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Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust And By-Laws |
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54 |
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Plan of Distribution |
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57 |
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar |
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59 |
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Legal Matters |
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59 |
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Experts |
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Available Information |
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59 |
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Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information |
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You should rely on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement in making an investment decision. Neither we nor the underwriters have
authorized anyone to provide you with different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you
with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the
underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or
sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement is
accurate only as of the date of this prospectus supplement, and that our business, financial
condition and prospects may have changed since this date. We will amend or supplement this
prospectus supplement to reflect material changes to the information contained in this prospectus
supplement to the extent required by applicable law.
i
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the statement of additional
information contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by
the words may, will, intend, expect, estimate, continue, plan, anticipate, and
similar terms and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this prospectus supplement, as well as in the accompanying prospectus. By their nature, all
forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could
materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold,
the conditions in the U.S. and international financial, petroleum and other markets, the price at
which our shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as
any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the Risk Factors section of the prospectus accompanying
this prospectus supplement. All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are made as of the date of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing
obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to
update any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus
supplement are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors section
of the prospectus accompanying this prospectus supplement. We urge
you to review carefully this section for a more
detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in the Calamos Notes.
ii
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary contains basic information about us but does not contain all of the information
that is important to your investment decision. You should read this summary together with the more
detailed information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
and in the statement of additional information, especially the information set forth under the
heading Risk Factors beginning on page ___of the accompanying prospectus and on page ___of this
prospectus summary.
The Fund
Calamos
Global Total Return Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company.
Throughout the prospectus, we refer to Calamos Global Total Return Fund as the Fund or as we,
us, or our. See The Fund. The Funds common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol CGO. As of , the Fund had common shares outstanding and
net assets of $ . The Funds principal offices are located at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville,
Illinois 60563. We have a fiscal year ending October 31st.
Our investment objective is to provide total return through a combination of capital
appreciation and current income. There can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment
objective. See The Fund in the accompanying prospectus.
We
commenced operations in October 2005 following our initial public offering.
Investment Adviser
Calamos Advisors LLC (Calamos) is the Funds investment adviser. Calamos is responsible on a
day-to-day basis for investment of the Funds portfolio in accordance with its investment objective
and policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions for the Fund and places purchase and sale
orders for the Funds portfolio securities. As of , Calamos managed approximately
$ billion in assets of individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly owned subsidiary
of Calamos Holdings LLC (Holdings) and an indirect subsidiary of Calamos Asset Management, Inc.,
a publicly traded holding company.
The Fund pays Calamos an annual fee, payable monthly, for its investment management services
equal to ___% of the Funds average weekly managed assets. See Management of the Fund in the
accompanying prospectus.
The principal business address of the Adviser is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois
60563.
The Offering
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Calamos Notes offered by the Fund
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$ aggregate principal
amount of Series ___Calamos Notes.
Series ___Calamos Notes will be sold in
denominations of $ and any
integral multiple thereof. The Series
___Calamos Notes are being offered by
and , as
underwriters. See Underwriting. |
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Use of proceeds
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The Fund estimates the net proceeds of
the offering of Series ___Calamos
Notes, after payment of sales
load and offering expenses, will be
approximately $ . |
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The Fund will invest the net proceeds of
any sales of securities in accordance
with our investment objective and policies. Such investments may be
delayed if suitable investments are
unavailable at the time or for other
reasons. Pending such investment, we
anticipate that we will invest the
proceeds in securities issued by the
U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or in high quality,
short-term or long-term debt
obligations. We may also use proceeds
from the sale of our securities to (i)
retire all or a portion of any
short-term debt we incur in pursuit of
our investment objective and policies,
(ii) redeem any outstanding senior
securities, and (iii) for working
capital purposes, including the payment
of interest and operating expenses,
although there is currently no intent to
issue securities primarily for this
purpose. A delay in the anticipated use
of proceeds could lower returns, reduce
our distribution to common shareholders
and reduce the amount of cash available
to make dividend and interest payments
on preferred shares and debt securities,
respectively. See Investment Objective
and Principal Investment Strategies in
the accompanying prospectus. |
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Risk factors
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See Risk Factors and other information
included in the accompanying prospectus
and in this prospectus supplement, for a
discussion of factors you should
carefully consider before deciding to
invest in the Calamos Notes. |
S-2
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering of Calamos Notes, after payment of sales
load and offering expenses, will be approximately $ . The Fund will invest the net proceeds
of any sales of securities in accordance with our investment objective and policies. Such
investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or for other
reasons. Pending such investment, we anticipate that we will invest the proceeds in securities
issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term
or long-term debt obligations. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our securities to (i)
retire all or a portion of any short-term debt we incur in pursuit of our investment objective and
policies, (ii) redeem any outstanding senior securities, and (iii) for working capital purposes, including
the payment of interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue
securities primarily for this purpose. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower
returns, reduce our distribution to common shareholders and reduce the amount of cash available to
make dividend and interest payments on preferred shares and debt securities, respectively. See
Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies in the accompanying prospectus.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Fund as of ___, 20___, and as
adjusted, to give effect to the issuance of all the Calamos Notes offered hereby (including
estimated offering expenses and sales load of $___). The sales load and offering expenses of the
Calamos Notes will be effectively borne by common shareholders.
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Calamos Notes |
Long-Term Debt |
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Calamos Notes, denominations of $______ or any multiple thereof |
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Preferred Shares, no par value per share; unlimited shares authorized (no shares
issued; and shares issued, respectively)* |
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Common shares, no par value per share, unlimited shares authorized,
____ shares outstanding* |
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None of these outstanding shares are held by or for the account of
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ASSET COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS
The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or
more rating agencies that may issue ratings for the preferred shares or debt instruments issued by
the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are
more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of borrowings may result in the
Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage,
borrowing base and portfolio composition requirements and additional covenants. The Fund may also
be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing.
Calamos does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability
to manage the Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies. Due
to these covenants or restrictions, the Fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and at
prices that are not favorable to the Fund, or the Fund may be forced to forgo investments that
Calamos otherwise views as favorable.
S-3
DESCRIPTION OF CALAMOS NOTES
Calamos Notes of each series will rank on a parity with any other series of Calamos Notes as
to the payment of interest and distribution of assets upon liquidation. All Calamos Notes rank
senior to our common and preferred shares as to the payment of interest and distribution of assets
upon liquidation. Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior securities representing
indebtedness.
The Series ___Calamos Notes will be issued pursuant to the indenture between the Fund and the
trustee dated as of , 20___, as it may be supplemented from time to time
(referred to herein collectively as the Indenture). The following summary sets forth certain
general terms and provisions of the Indenture under which the Calamos Notes may be issued. The
summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Indenture, a more
detailed summary of which is contained in Appendix ___to the statement of additional information,
which is on file with the SEC. Whenever defined terms are used, but not defined in this prospectus
supplement, the terms have the meaning given to them in Appendix ___to the statement of additional
information.
General
The
Board of Trustees has authorized us to issue the Series ___Calamos Notes representing
indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. Currently, the Indenture provides for the
issuance of up to $ aggregate principal amount of Series ___Calamos
Notes. The principal amount of the Series ___Calamos Notes is due and payable on
, 20___. The Series ___Calamos Notes, when issued and sold pursuant to
the terms of the Indenture, will be issued in fully registered form without coupons and in
denominations of $ and any integral multiple thereof, unless otherwise
provided in the Indenture. The Series ___Calamos Notes will be unsecured obligations of ours and,
upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, will rank: (1) senior to our outstanding common
shares and any outstanding preferred shares; (2) on a parity with any of our unsecured creditors,
including any other series of Calamos Notes; and (3) junior to any of our secured creditors. The
Calamos Notes may be subject to optional and mandatory redemption and acceleration of maturity, as
described in the Indenture and the accompanying prospectus under Description of Securities Debt
Securities Events of Default and Acceleration of Maturity of Debt Securities; Remedies.
The Calamos Notes have no voting rights, except to the extent required by law or as otherwise
provided in the Indenture relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and
continuance of an event of default.
Unsecured Investment
The Calamos Notes represent an unsecured obligation of ours to pay interest and principal,
when due. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient funds or that we will be able to
arrange for additional financing to pay interest on the Calamos Notes when due or to repay the
Calamos Notes at the Stated Maturity. Our failure to pay interest on the Calamos Notes when due or
to repay the Calamos Notes upon the Stated Maturity would, subject to the cure provisions under the
Indenture, constitute an event of default under the Indenture and could cause a default under other
agreements that we may enter into from time to time. There is no sinking fund with respect to the
Calamos Notes, and at the Stated Maturity, the entire outstanding principal amount of the Calamos
Notes will become due and payable.
S-4
Securities Depository
The nominee of the Securities Depository is expected to be the sole record holder of the
Calamos Notes. Accordingly, each purchaser of Calamos Notes must rely on (1) the procedures of the
Securities Depository and, if such purchaser is not a member of the Securities Depository, such
purchasers Agent Member, to receive interest payments and notices and (2) the records of the
Securities Depository and, if such purchaser is not a member of the Securities Depository, such
purchasers Agent Member, to evidence its ownership of the Calamos Notes.
Purchasers of Calamos Notes will not receive certificates representing their ownership
interest in such securities. DTC initially will act as Securities Depository for the Agent Members
with respect to the Calamos Notes.
Interest and Rate Periods
Calamos Notes will bear interest from the Original Issue Date at the Applicable Rate and shall
be payable on each Interest Payment Date thereafter. Interest will be paid through the Securities
Depository on each Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Calamos Notes shall be payable when due
as described in this prospectus supplement. If we do not pay interest when due, it will trigger an
event of default under the Indenture (subject to the cure provisions), and we will be restricted
from declaring dividends and making other distributions with respect to our common shares and
preferred shares.
S-5
Redemption
Optional Redemption. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, Delaware law and the
Indenture, we may, at our option, redeem Calamos Notes, in whole or in part, out of funds legally
available therefor, in accordance with the terms set forth in this prospectus supplement and the
Indenture.
Mandatory Redemption. Under certain circumstances described in this prospectus supplement and
the Indenture, the Calamos Notes will be subject to mandatory redemption out of funds legally
available therefor. The redemption price per Calamos Note in the event of any mandatory redemption
will be not less than the principal amount, plus an amount equal to accrued but unpaid interest to
the date fixed for redemption.
Redemption Procedure. Pursuant to Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act, we will file a notice of our
intention to redeem with the SEC so as to provide at least the minimum notice required by such Rule
or any successor provision (notice currently must be filed with the SEC generally at least 30 days
prior to the redemption date).
If less than all of the outstanding Calamos Notes of a series are redeemed on any date, the
amount per holder to be redeemed on such date will be selected by us on a pro rata basis in
proportion to the principal amount of Calamos Notes held by such holder, by lot or by such other
method as is determined by us to be fair and equitable.
If Notice of Redemption has been given, then upon the deposit of funds with the Paying Agent
sufficient to effect such redemption, interest on such Calamos Notes will cease to accrue and such
Calamos Notes will no longer be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose and all rights of the
holders of the Calamos Notes so called for redemption will cease and terminate, except the right of
the holders of such Calamos Notes to receive the redemption price, but without any interest or
additional amount.
So long as any Calamos Notes are held of record by the nominee of the Securities Depository,
the redemption price for such Calamos Notes will be paid on the redemption date to the nominee of
the Securities Depository. The Securities Depositorys normal procedures provide for it to
distribute the amount of the redemption price to Agent Members who, in turn, are expected to
distribute such funds to the persons for whom they are acting as agent.
Notwithstanding the provisions for redemption described above, no Calamos Notes may be
redeemed unless all interest in arrears on the outstanding Calamos Notes, and any of our
indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Calamos Notes, have been or are being contemporaneously
paid or set aside for payment, except in connection with our liquidation, in which case all Calamos
Notes and all indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Calamos Notes must receive proportionate
amounts. At any time we may purchase or acquire all the outstanding Calamos Notes pursuant to the
successful completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to,
and accepted by, holders of all outstanding Calamos Notes.
S-6
Payment of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.
In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership,
liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative
to us or to our creditors, as such, or to our assets, or (b) our liquidation, dissolution or other
winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy,
or (c) our assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and
liabilities, then (after any payments with respect to our secured creditor outstanding at such
time) and in any such event the holders of Calamos Notes shall be entitled to receive payment in
full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Calamos Notes (including any
interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or provision
shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to
the holders of the Calamos Notes, before the holders of any of our common or preferred shares are
entitled to receive any payment on account of any redemption proceeds, liquidation preference or
dividends from such shares, and to that end the holders of Calamos Notes shall be entitled to
receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution
which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any of our other indebtedness being
subordinated to the payment of the Calamos Notes, which may be payable or deliverable in respect
of the Calamos Notes in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up
event.
Unsecured creditors of ours may include, without limitation, service providers including the
Adviser, Custodian, Broker-Dealers and Trustee, pursuant to the terms of various contracts with us.
Secured creditors of ours may include without limitation parties entering into any interest rate
swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar
transactions with us that create liens, pledges,
charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on our assets.
S-7
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided at the time of an offering.]
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the 1934 Act) and the 1940 Act and are required to file reports, including annual and
semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We voluntarily file
quarterly shareholder reports. Our most recent shareholder report filed with the SEC is for the
period ended , 20___. These documents are available on the SECs EDGAR system and can be inspected
and copied for a fee at the SECs public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington,
D.C. 20549. Additional information about the operation of the public reference room facilities may
be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-5850.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of the
information in our registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules.
Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus about the contents of any
contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to
the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each
such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information about us can be found in our Registration Statement (including
amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed with the SEC. The SEC maintains a web site
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains our Registration Statement, other documents incorporated by
reference, and other information we have filed electronically with the SEC, including proxy
statements and reports filed under the Exchange Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
K
& L Gates LLP, Chicago, Illinois (K
& L Gates), is counsel to the Fund. K
& L Gates
will opine on the legality of the securities to be offered hereby. If certain legal matters in
connection with an offering of securities are passed upon by counsel for the underwriters of such
offering, such matters will be passed upon by counsel to be identified in a prospectus supplement.
K
& L Gates and counsel to the underwriters may rely on the opinion of for certain
matters of Delaware law.
S-8
[UNAUDITED] FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF , 20__
F-1
$
Calamos
Global Total Return Fund
Notes (Calamos Notes)
$ Series ___Due , 20___
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
, 20___
[Underwriter]
Subject to Completion,
Dated March 1, 2011
CALAMOS GLOBAL TOTAL RETURN FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Calamos Global Total Return Fund (the Fund) is a diversified, closed-end management
investment company. This Statement of Additional Information relates to the offering, on an
immediate, continuous or delayed basis, of up to $75,000,000 aggregate initial offering price
of common shares, preferred shares (Preferred Shares), and debt securities in
one or more
offerings. This Statement of Additional Information does not constitute a prospectus, but should
be read in conjunction with the prospectus relating thereto dated
the date hereof and any
related prospectus supplement. This Statement of Additional Information does not include all
information that a prospective investor should consider before purchasing any of the Funds
securities, and investors should obtain and read the prospectus and any related prospectus
supplement prior to purchasing such securities. A copy of the prospectus and any related prospectus
supplement may be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-582-6959. You may also obtain a copy of
the prospectus and any related prospectus supplement on the Securities and Exchange Commissions
web site (http://www.sec.gov). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Statement of
Additional Information have the same meanings ascribed to them in the prospectus and any related
prospectus supplement.
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Use of Proceeds |
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Investment Objective and Policies |
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Investment Restrictions |
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Management of the Fund |
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Certain Shareholders |
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Portfolio Transactions |
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Net Asset Value |
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Repurchase of Common Shares |
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Certain Federal Income Tax Matters |
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Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar |
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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Additional Information |
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Additional Information Concerning the Agreement and Declaration of Trust |
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Financial Statements and Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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Appendix A Summary of Certain Provisions of the Indenture
and Form of Supplemental Indenture |
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Appendix B Description of Ratings |
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This Statement of
Additional Information is dated [___], 2011.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund will invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with the Funds investment
objective and policies as stated below and in the prospectus. It is presently anticipated that the
Fund will invest substantially all of the net proceeds in securities that meet the investment
objective and policies within three months after completion of the offering. Pending such
investment, we anticipate that we will invest the proceeds in
securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt
obligations. If necessary, the Fund may also purchase, as temporary
investments, securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in
the types of securities in which the Fund may invest directly.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The prospectus presents the investment objective and the principal investment strategies and
risks of the Fund. This section supplements the disclosure in the Funds prospectus and provides
additional information on the Funds investment policies or restrictions. Restrictions or policies
stated as a maximum percentage of the Funds assets are only applied immediately after a portfolio
investment to which the policy or restriction is applicable (other than the limitations on
borrowing). Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, managed
assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether the investment complies
with the Funds restrictions and policies.
Primary Investments
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest primarily in a portfolio of common and
preferred stocks, convertible securities and income producing securities such as investment grade
and below investment grade (high yield/high risk) debt securities. The Fund, under normal
circumstances, will invest at least 50% of its managed assets in equity securities (including
securities that are convertible into equity securities). The Fund may invest up to 100% of its
managed assets in securities of foreign issuers, including debt and equity securities of corporate
issuers and debt securities of government issuers, in developed and emerging markets. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 30% of its managed assets in securities of foreign
issuers. The Fund will invest in the securities of issuers of several different countries
throughout the world, in addition to the United States. Managed assets means the total assets of
the Fund (including any assets attributable to any leverage that may be outstanding) minus the sum
of accrued liabilities (other than debt representing financial leverage). For this purpose, the
liquidation preference on any preferred shares will not constitute a liability.
Foreign Securities
The Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in
developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt
securities of government issuers. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 30% of
its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers; however, the Fund anticipates that ordinarily
Calamos investment process will result in the Fund investing at least 40% of its managed assets in
securities of foreign issuers. The Fund will invest in the securities of issuers of several
different countries throughout the world, in addition to the United States. A foreign issuer is a
foreign government or a company organized under the laws of a foreign country. For these purposes,
foreign securities includes American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or securities guaranteed by a
United States person, and foreign securities in the form of European Depositary Receipts (EDRs),
Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) or other securities representing underlying shares of foreign
issuers. Positions in those securities are not
S-1
necessarily denominated in the same currency as the common stocks into which they may be
converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust company evidencing
ownership of the underlying securities. EDRs are European receipts listed on the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange evidencing a similar arrangement. GDRs are U.S. dollar-denominated receipts evidencing
ownership of foreign securities. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for the U.S.
securities markets and EDRs and GDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in foreign securities
markets. The Fund may invest in sponsored or unsponsored ADRs. In the case of an unsponsored ADR,
the Fund is likely to bear its proportionate share of the expenses of the depository and it may
have greater difficulty in receiving shareholder communications than it would have with a sponsored
ADR.
To the extent positions in portfolio securities are denominated in foreign currencies, the
Funds investment performance is affected by the strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar against
those currencies. For example, if the dollar falls in value relative to the Japanese yen, the
dollar value of a Japanese stock held in the portfolio will rise even though the price of the stock
remains unchanged. Conversely, if the dollar rises in value relative to the yen, the dollar value
of the Japanese stock will fall. (See discussion of transaction hedging and portfolio hedging
below under Currency Exchange Transactions.)
Investors should understand and consider carefully the risks involved in foreign investing.
Investing in foreign securities, which are generally denominated in foreign currencies, and
utilization of forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve certain considerations
comprising both risks and opportunities not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities.
These considerations include: fluctuations in exchange rates of foreign currencies; possible
imposition of exchange control regulation or currency restrictions that would prevent cash from
being brought back to the United States; less public information with respect to issuers of
securities; less governmental supervision of stock exchanges, securities brokers, and issuers of
securities; lack of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; lack of uniform
settlement periods and trading practices; less liquidity and frequently greater price volatility in
foreign markets than in the United States; possible imposition of non-U.S. withholding or other taxes; and sometimes less
advantageous legal, operational and financial protections applicable to foreign sub-custodial
arrangements.
Although the Fund intends to invest in companies and government securities of countries having
stable political environments, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
seizure or nationalization of foreign bank deposits or other assets, establishment of exchange
controls, the adoption of foreign government restrictions, or other adverse political, social or
diplomatic developments that could affect investment in these nations.
The Fund may invest in the securities of issuers located in emerging market countries. The
securities markets of emerging countries are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and
more volatile than the securities markets of the U.S. and other more developed countries.
Disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in the U.S. and other
major markets. There also may be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of emerging markets
and the activities of investors in such markets, and enforcement of existing regulations has been
extremely limited. Economies in individual emerging markets may differ favorably or unfavorably
from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of inflation,
currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
positions. Many emerging market countries have experienced high rates of inflation for many years,
which has had and may continue to have very negative effects on the economies and securities
markets of those countries.
S-2
Currency Exchange Transactions
Currency exchange transactions may be conducted either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the
spot rate for purchasing or selling currency prevailing in the foreign exchange market or through
forward currency exchange contracts (forward contracts). Forward contracts are contractual
agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date (or within a
specified time period) and price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are usually
entered into with banks, foreign exchange dealers and broker-dealers, are not exchange traded, and
are usually for less than one year, but may be renewed.
Forward currency exchange transactions may involve currencies of the different countries in
which the Fund may invest and serve as hedges against possible variations in the exchange rate
between these currencies and the U.S. dollar. Currency exchange transactions are limited to
transaction hedging and portfolio hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio
positions, except to the extent described below under Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions.
Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward contracts with respect to specific
receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase and sale of its
portfolio securities or the receipt of dividends or interest thereon. Portfolio hedging is the use
of forward contracts with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in a
particular foreign currency. Portfolio hedging allows the Fund to limit or reduce its exposure in
a foreign currency by entering into a forward contract to sell such foreign currency (or another
foreign currency that acts as a proxy for that currency) at a future date for a price payable in
U.S. dollars so that the value of the foreign denominated portfolio securities can be approximately
matched by a foreign denominated liability. The Fund may not engage in portfolio hedging with
respect to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or
quoted in that particular currency, except that the Fund may hedge all or part of its foreign
currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such
currencies or currency act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Fund
may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the
value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may
be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency
held in the Fund. The Fund may not engage in speculative currency exchange transactions.
If the Fund enters into a forward contract, the Funds custodian will segregate liquid assets
of the Fund having a value equal to the Funds commitment under such forward contract. At the
maturity of the forward contract to deliver a particular currency, the Fund may either sell the
portfolio security related to the contract and make delivery of the currency, or it may retain the
security and either acquire the currency on the spot market or terminate its contractual obligation
to deliver the currency by purchasing an offsetting contract with the same currency trader
obligating it to purchase on the same maturity date the same amount of the currency. It is
impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of portfolio securities at the
expiration of a forward contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Fund to purchase
additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value
of the security is less than the amount of currency the Fund is obligated to deliver and if a
decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the currency. Conversely, it may be
necessary to sell on the spot market some of the currency received upon the sale of the portfolio
security if its market value exceeds the amount of currency the Fund is obligated to deliver.
If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund
will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices.
If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward
contract to sell the
S-3
currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Funds entering into a
forward contract for the sale of a currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for
the purchase of the currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency
it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward
prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed
to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell. A default on the contract
would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits or force the Fund to cover its commitments for
purchase or sale of currency, if any, at the current market price.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the
value of a portfolio security traded in that currency or prevent a loss if the value of the
security declines. Hedging transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the
hedged currency should rise. Moreover, it may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a
devaluation that is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the
currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. The cost to the Fund of engaging
in currency exchange transactions varies with such factors as the currency involved, the length of
the contract period, and prevailing market conditions.
Equity Securities
Equity securities include common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, and depository
receipts. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 50% of its managed assets in
equity securities (including securities that are convertible into equity securities). An
investment in the equity securities of a company represents a proportionate ownership interest in
that company. Therefore, the Fund participates in the financial success or failure of any company
in which it has an equity interest. Equity investments are subject to greater fluctuations in
market value than other asset classes as a result of such factors as a companys business
performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends and general economic conditions. Equity
securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a companys capital structure in
terms of priority to corporate income and liquidation payments.
Preferred stocks involve credit risk, which is the risk that a preferred stock in the Funds
portfolio will decline in price or fail to make dividend payments when due because the issuer of
the security experiences a decline in its financial status. In addition to credit risk,
investments in preferred stocks involve certain other risks. Certain preferred stocks contain
provisions that allow an issuer under certain circumstances to skip distributions (in the case of
non-cumulative preferred stocks) or defer distributions (in the case of cumulative preferred
stocks). If the Fund owns a preferred stock that is deferring its distributions, the Fund may be
required to report income for federal income tax purposes while it is not receiving income from
that stock. The Fund must distribute, at least annually, all or substantially all of its net
investment income, including income from such deferred distributions, to shareholders to avoid
federal income and excise taxes. See U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters. Therefore, if the Fund
owns a preferred stock that is deferring its distributions, the Fund may have to dispose of
portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to leverage
itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy distribution requirements. In certain varying
circumstances, an issuer may redeem its preferred stock prior to a specified date in the event of
certain tax or legal changes or at the issuers call. In the event of a redemption, the Fund may
not be able to reinvest the proceeds at comparable rates of return. Preferred stocks typically do
not provide any voting rights, except in cases when dividends are in arrears for a specified number
of periods.
Equity securities of small and medium-sized companies historically have been subject to
greater investment risk than those of large companies. The risks generally associated with small
and medium-sized companies include more limited product lines, markets and financial resources,
lack of management depth or experience, dependency on key personnel and vulnerability to adverse
market and economic
S-4
developments. Accordingly, the prices of small and medium-sized company equity securities
tend to be more volatile than prices of large company stocks. Further, the prices of small and
medium-sized company equity securities are often adversely affected by limited trading volumes and
the lack of publicly available information.
Debt Securities
In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund may invest in convertible and non-convertible
debt securities, including lower-rated securities (i.e., securities rated BB or lower by Standard &
Poors Corporation, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies (S&P), or Ba or lower by Moodys
Investor Services, Inc. (Moodys)) and securities that are not rated but are considered by
Calamos to be of similar quality. There are no restrictions as to the ratings of debt securities
acquired by the Fund or the portion of the Funds assets that may be invested in debt securities in
a particular ratings category.
Securities rated BBB or Baa are considered to be medium grade and to have speculative
characteristics. Lower-rated debt securities are predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Investment in medium- or lower-quality debt
securities involves greater investment risk, including the possibility of issuer default or
bankruptcy. An economic downturn could severely disrupt the market for such securities and
adversely affect the value of such securities. In addition, lower-quality bonds are less sensitive
to interest rate changes than higher-quality instruments and generally are more sensitive to
adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments. During a period of adverse economic
changes, including a period of rising interest rates, issuers of such bonds may experience
difficulty in servicing their principal and interest payment obligations.
Achievement by the Fund of its investment objective will be more dependent on Calamos credit
analysis than would be the case if the Fund were investing in higher-quality debt securities.
Because the ratings of rating services (which evaluate the safety of principal and interest
payments, not market risks) are used only as preliminary indicators of investment quality, Calamos
employs its own credit research and analysis. These analyses may take into consideration such
quantitative factors as an issuers present and potential liquidity, profitability, internal
capability to generate funds, debt/equity ratio and debt servicing capabilities, and such
qualitative factors as an assessment of management, industry characteristics, accounting
methodology, and foreign business exposure.
Medium- and lower-quality debt securities may be less marketable than higher-quality debt
securities because the market for them is less broad. The market for unrated debt securities is
even narrower. During periods of thin trading in these markets, the spread between bid and asked
prices is likely to increase significantly, and the Fund may have greater difficulty selling its
portfolio securities. The market value of these securities and their liquidity may be affected by
adverse publicity and investor perceptions.
High Yield Securities
The high yield securities in which the Fund may invest are rated below investment grade (i.e.,
rated Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or lower by Standard & Poors) or are unrated but determined by
Calamos to be of comparable quality. Non-convertible debt securities rated below investment grade
or comparable unrated securities are commonly referred to as junk bonds and are considered
speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable unrated securities are
susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business
developments.
S-5
The market values for high yield securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are
less liquid than investment grade debt securities. For these reasons, your investment in the Fund
is subject to the following specific risks:
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increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating
economic environment; |
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greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality; |
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adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make
interest and/or principal payments; and |
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if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the price and liquidity
of high yield securities may be depressed. This negative perception could last for a
significant period of time. |
Securities rated below investment grade are speculative with respect to the capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of such securities. A rating of C from
Moodys means that the issue so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Standard & Poors assigns a rating of C to issues that are
currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the C rating may be used to cover a situation where
a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are
being continued (a C rating is also assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or
sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying). See Appendix B to this Statement of
Additional Information for a description of Moodys and Standard & Poors ratings.
Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a
high yield issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer.
The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as
an increasing number of issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing. An
economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their
debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, down-turns in
profitability in specific industries could adversely affect the ability of high yield issuers in
that industry to meet their obligations. The market values of lower quality debt securities tend
to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality
securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Factors
having an adverse impact on the market value of lower quality securities may have an adverse effect
on the Funds net asset value and the market value of its common shares. In addition, the Fund may
incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment
of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, the Fund may be
required to foreclose on an issuers assets and take possession of its property or operations. In
such circumstances, the Fund would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential
liabilities from operating any business acquired.
The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market
for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Funds ability
to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet its liquidity needs. There are fewer
dealers in the market for high yield securities than investment grade obligations. The prices
quoted by different dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price
is generally much larger than higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic
conditions, the secondary market for high yield securities could contract further, independent of
any specific adverse changes in the condition of a
S-6
particular issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could
find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at
prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such
lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in
calculating the Funds net asset value.
Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with lower
quality debt securities of the type in which the Fund may invest a portion of its assets, the
yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated
securities. In the lower quality segments of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of
issuers creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do
changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and
price volatility.
If the Fund invests in high yield securities that are rated C or below, the Fund will incur
significant risk in addition to the risks associated with investments in high yield securities and
corporate loans. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are
outstanding. The Fund may purchase distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of
which are in bankruptcy. The Fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order
to protect and recover its investment.
Distressed Securities
The Fund may, but currently does not intend to, invest up to 5% of its total assets in
distressed securities, including corporate loans, which are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings
or otherwise in default as to the repayment of principal and/or payment of interest at the time of
acquisition by the Fund or are rated in the lower rating categories (Ca or lower by Moodys or CC
or lower by Standard & Poors) or which are unrated investments considered by Calamos to be of
comparable quality. Investment in distressed securities is speculative and involves significant
risk. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are outstanding and may
require the Fund to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order to protect and recover its
investment. Therefore, to the extent the Fund seeks capital appreciation through investment in
distressed securities, the Funds ability to achieve current income for its shareholders may be
diminished. The Fund also will be subject to significant uncertainty as to when and in what manner
and for what value the obligations evidenced by the distressed securities will eventually be
satisfied (e.g., through a liquidation of the obligors assets, an exchange offer or plan of
reorganization involving the distressed securities or a payment of some amount in satisfaction of
the obligation). In addition, even if an exchange offer is made or a plan of reorganization is
adopted with respect to distressed securities held by the Fund, there can be no assurance that the
securities or other assets received by the Fund in connection with such exchange offer or plan of
reorganization will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been anticipated when
the investment was made. Moreover, any securities received by the Fund upon completion of an
exchange offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale. As a result of the Funds
participation in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or plan of reorganization with
respect to an issuer of distressed securities, the Fund may be restricted from disposing of such
securities.
Loans
The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in loan participations and other direct
claims against a borrower. The corporate loans in which the Fund may invest primarily consist of
direct obligations of a borrower and may include debtor in possession financings pursuant to
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, obligations of a borrower issued in connection with a
restructuring pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, leveraged buy-out loans,
leveraged recapitalization loans, receivables purchase facilities, and privately placed notes. The
Fund may invest in a corporate loan at origination as a co-lender or by acquiring in the secondary
market participations in, assignments of or
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novations of a corporate loan. By purchasing a participation, the Fund acquires some or all
of the interest of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a corporate or government
borrower. The participations typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship
only with the lender not the borrower. The Fund will have the right to receive payments of
principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the
participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. Many such
loans are secured, although some may be unsecured. Such loans may be in default at the time of
purchase. Loans that are fully secured offer the Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in
the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that
the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrowers
obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Direct debt instruments may involve a risk
of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer less legal protection to the
Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation. In addition, loan participations involve a risk
of insolvency of the lending bank or other financial intermediary. The markets in loans are not
regulated by federal securities laws or the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC or the
Commission).
As in the case of other high yield investments, such corporate loans may be rated in the lower
rating categories of the established rating services (Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or lower by
Standard & Poors), or may be unrated investments considered by Calamos to be of comparable
quality. As in the case of other high yield investments, such corporate loans can be expected to
provide higher yields than lower yielding, higher rated fixed income securities, but may be subject
to greater risk of loss of principal and income. There are, however, some significant differences
between corporate loans and high yield bonds. Corporate loan obligations are frequently secured by
pledges of liens and security interests in the assets of the borrower, and the holders of corporate
loans are frequently the beneficiaries of debt service subordination provisions imposed on the
borrowers bondholders. These arrangements are designed to give corporate loan investors
preferential treatment over high yield investors in the event of a deterioration in the credit
quality of the issuer. Even when these arrangements exist, however, there can be no assurance that
the borrowers of the corporate loans will repay principal and/or pay interest in full. Corporate
loans generally bear interest at rates set at a margin above a generally recognized base lending
rate that may fluctuate on a day-to-day basis, in the case of the prime rate of a U.S. bank, or
which may be adjusted on set dates, typically 30 days but generally not more than one year, in the
case of the London Interbank Offered Rate. Consequently, the value of corporate loans held by the
Fund may be expected to fluctuate significantly less than the value of other fixed rate high yield
instruments as a result of changes in the interest rate environment. On the other hand, the
secondary dealer market for certain corporate loans may not be as well developed as the secondary
dealer market for high yield bonds, and therefore presents increased market risk relating to
liquidity and pricing concerns.
Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions
The Fund may invest in money market instruments denominated in foreign currencies. In
addition to, or in lieu of, such direct investment, the Fund may construct a synthetic foreign
money market position by (a) purchasing a money market instrument denominated in one currency,
generally U.S. dollars, and (b) concurrently entering into a forward contract to deliver a
corresponding amount of that currency in exchange for a different currency on a future date and at
a specified rate of exchange. For example, a synthetic money market position in Japanese yen could
be constructed by purchasing a U.S. dollar money market instrument, and entering concurrently into
a forward contract to deliver a corresponding amount of U.S. dollars in exchange for Japanese yen
on a specified date and at a specified rate of exchange. Because of the availability of a variety
of highly liquid short-term U.S. dollar money market instruments, a synthetic money market position
utilizing such U.S. dollar instruments may offer greater liquidity than direct investment in
foreign currency and a concurrent construction of a synthetic position in such foreign currency, in
terms of both income yield and gain or loss from changes in currency
S-8
exchange rates, in general should be similar, but would not be identical because the
components of the alternative investments would not be identical. The Fund
currently does not intend to invest a significant amount of
its assets in synthetic foreign money market positions.
Debt Obligations of Non-U.S. Governments
An investment in debt obligations of non-U.S. governments and their political subdivisions
(sovereign debt) involves special risks that are not present in corporate debt obligations. The
non-U.S. issuer of the sovereign debt or the non-U.S. governmental authorities that control the
repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the
Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default. During periods of economic uncertainty,
the market prices of sovereign debt may be more volatile than prices of debt obligations of U.S.
issuers. In the past, certain non-U.S. countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their
debt obligations, withheld payments of principal and interest and declared moratoria on the payment
of principal and interest on their sovereign debt.
A sovereign debtors willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest in a timely
manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign
currency reserves, the availability of sufficient non-U.S. currency, the relative size of the debt
service burden, the sovereign debtors policy toward its principal international lenders and local
political constraints. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from
non-U.S. governments, multilateral agencies and other entities to reduce principal and interest
arrearages on their debt. The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve
specified levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the
cancellation of third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further
impair such debtors ability or willingness to service its debts.
Eurodollar Instruments And Samurai And Yankee Bonds
The Fund may invest in Eurodollar instruments and Samurai and Yankee bonds. Eurodollar
instruments are bonds of corporate and government issuers that pay interest and principal in U.S.
dollars but are issued in markets outside the United States, primarily in Europe. Samurai bonds
are yen-denominated bonds sold in Japan by non-Japanese issuers. Yankee bonds are U.S.
dollar-denominated bonds typically issued in the U.S. by non-U.S. governments and their agencies
and non-U.S. banks and corporations. The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of
Deposit (ECDs), Eurodollar Time Deposits (ETDs) and Yankee Certificates of Deposit (Yankee
CDs). ECDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by non-U.S. branches of
domestic banks; ETDs are U.S. dollar-denominated deposits in a non-U.S. branch of a U.S. bank or in
a non-U.S. bank; and Yankee CDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by a
U.S. branch of a non-U.S. bank and held in the U.S. These investments involve risks that are
different from investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers, including potential unfavorable
political and economic developments, non-U.S. withholding or other taxes, seizure of non-U.S.
deposits, currency controls, interest limitations or other governmental restrictions which might
affect payment of principal or interest.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities include any corporate debt security or preferred stock that may be
converted into underlying shares of common stock. The common stock underlying convertible
securities may be issued by a different entity than the issuer of the convertible securities.
Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest payments paid on corporate debt
securities or the dividend preference on a preferred stock until such time as the convertible
security matures or is redeemed or until the holder elects to exercise the conversion privilege.
As a result of the conversion feature, however, the interest rate or dividend preference on a
convertible security is generally less than would be the case if the
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securities were issued in non-convertible form. The value of convertible securities is
influenced by both the yield of non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value
of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its
conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its
investment value. The investment value of the convertible security typically will fluctuate
inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates. However, at the same time, the convertible
security will be influenced by its conversion value, which is the market value of the underlying
common stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value
fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying common stock.
If, because of a low price of the common stock, the conversion value is substantially below
the investment value of the convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed
principally by its investment value. If the conversion value of a convertible security increases
to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the value of the security will be
principally influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over
its conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying
common stock while holding a fixed income security. Holders of convertible securities have a claim
on the assets of the issuer prior to the common stockholders, but may be subordinated to holders of
similar non-convertible securities of the same issuer.
Synthetic Convertible Securities
Calamos Advisors, LLC (Calamos) may create a synthetic convertible security by combining
fixed income securities with the right to acquire equity securities. More flexibility is possible
in the assembly of a synthetic convertible security than in the purchase of a convertible security.
Although synthetic convertible securities may be selected where the two components are issued by a
single issuer, thus making the synthetic convertible security similar to the true convertible
security, the character of a synthetic convertible security allows the combination of components
representing distinct issuers, when Calamos believes that such a combination would better promote
the Funds investment objective. A synthetic convertible security also is a more flexible
investment in that its two components may be purchased separately. For example, the Fund may
purchase a warrant for inclusion in a synthetic convertible security but temporarily hold
short-term investments while postponing the purchase of a corresponding bond pending development of
more favorable market conditions.
A holder of a synthetic convertible security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the
security or the level of the index involved in the convertible component, causing a decline in the
value of the call option or warrant purchased to create the synthetic convertible security. Should
the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise
period, the entire amount paid for the call option or warrant would be lost. Because a synthetic
convertible security includes the fixed-income component as well, the holder of a synthetic
convertible security also faces the risk that interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the
value of the fixed-income instrument.
The Fund may also purchase synthetic convertible securities manufactured by other parties,
including convertible structured notes. Convertible structured notes are fixed income debentures
linked to equity, and are typically issued by investment banks. Convertible structured notes have
the attributes of a convertible security; however, the investment bank that issued the convertible
note assumes the credit risk associated with the investment, rather than the issuer of the
underlying common stock into which the note is convertible.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers and banks. Any such loan must be
continuously secured by collateral in cash or cash equivalents maintained on a current basis in an
amount
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at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned by the Fund. The Fund would
continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the
securities loaned, and would also receive an additional return that may be in the form of a fixed
fee or a percentage of the collateral. The Fund may pay reasonable fees to persons unaffiliated
with the Fund for services in arranging these loans. The Fund would have the right to call the
loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not more than five business days.
The Fund would not have the right to vote the securities during the existence of the loan but would
call the loan to permit voting of the securities, if, in Calamos judgment, a material event
requiring a shareholder vote would otherwise occur before the loan was repaid. In the event of
bankruptcy or other default of the borrower, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating
the loan collateral or recovering the loaned securities and losses, including (a) possible decline
in the value of the collateral or in the value of the securities loaned during the period while the
Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of
access to income during this period, and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
Options on Securities, Indexes and Currencies
The Fund may seek to generate income from option premiums by writing (selling) options (with
an aggregate notional value of up to 33% of the value of the Funds managed assets). The Fund may
write (sell) call options (i) on a portion of the equity securities (including securities that are
convertible into equity securities) in the Funds portfolio and (ii) on broad-based securities
indices (such as the S&P 500 or MSCI EAFE) or certain ETFs (exchange traded funds) that trade like
common stocks but seek to replicate such market indices. The Fund may also write (sell) both put
and call options on certain of the equity securities (including securities that are convertible
into equity securities) in the Funds portfolio where the Fund will own an equity security and
simultaneously, write call options and write put options on that security. This strategy may
produce a considerably higher return than solely writing call options, but involves a higher degree
of risk and potential volatility.
Calamos may also utilize covered put option collars, in which the Fund purchases a put option
and simultaneously sells a put option on the same security at a different strike price. The put
option collars in which the Fund will invest are sometimes referred to as debit spreads and credit
spreads (including strike spreads and time spreads). When the Fund engages in debit spreads the
Fund will pay a higher premium for the put option it purchases than it receives for the put option
it writes. In so doing, the Fund hopes to realize current gains from favorable market price
movements in relation to the exercise price of the option it holds. The Funds maximum potential
profit would be equal to the difference between the two exercise prices, less the net premium paid.
When the Fund engages in credit spreads the Fund will receive more in premiums for the option it
writes than it will pay for the option it purchases. In so doing, the Fund hopes to realize
current gains in the form of premiums. The Funds maximum potential profit would be equal to the
net premium received for the spread. The Funds maximum potential loss would be limited to the
difference between the two exercise prices, less the net premium received.
In addition, to seek to offset some of the risk of a large potential decline in the event the
overall stock market has a sizeable short-term or intermediate-term decline, the Fund may also, to
a limited extent purchase put options on broad-based securities indices (such as the S&P 500 or MSCI
EAFE) or certain ETFs (exchange traded funds) that trade like common stocks but seek to replicate
such market indices.
The Fund may also purchase and sell put options and call options on foreign currencies. The
Fund may purchase agreements, sometimes called cash puts, that may accompany the purchase of a new
issue of bonds from a dealer.
S-11
A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell,
and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying security, commodity, index, currency or other
instrument at the exercise price. For instance, the Funds purchase of a put option on a security
might be designed to protect its holdings in the underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a
similar instrument) against a substantial decline in the market value by giving the Fund the right
to sell such instrument at the option exercise price. A call option, upon payment of a premium,
gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the
underlying instrument at the exercise price. The Funds purchase of a call option on a security,
financial future, index, currency or other instrument might be intended to protect the Fund against
an increase in the price of the underlying instrument that it intends to purchase in the future by
fixing the price at which it may purchase such instrument.
Certain options, known as American style options, may be exercised at any time
during the term of the option. Other options, known as European style options, may be exercised only on the expiration date of the option. The Fund expects that substantially
all of the options written by the Fund will be American style options.
The Fund is authorized to purchase and sell exchange listed options and over-the-counter
options (OTC options). Exchange listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as
the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of
the parties to such options. In addition, the Fund may purchase instruments structured by
broker-dealers or investment banks that package or possess economic characteristics of options.
The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but is also applicable to other financial
intermediaries.
With certain exceptions, OCC issued and exchange listed options generally settle by physical
delivery of the underlying security or currency, although in the future cash settlement may become
available. Index options and Eurodollar instruments are cash settled for the net amount, if any,
by which the option is in-the-money (i.e., where the value of the underlying instrument exceeds,
in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of
the option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery
of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are
closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of
the new option.
OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial institutions or other
parties (Counterparties) through direct bilateral agreement with the Counterparty. In contrast
to exchange listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all
the terms of an OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price,
premium, guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties. The Fund may sell OTC
options (other than OTC currency options) that are subject to a buy-back provision permitting the
Fund to require the Counterparty to sell the option back to the Fund at a formula price within
seven days. The Fund expects generally to enter into OTC options that have cash settlement
provisions, although it is not required to do so. The staff of the SEC currently takes the
position that OTC options purchased by a fund, and portfolio securities covering the amount of a
funds obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold by it (or the amount of assets equal to the
formula price for the repurchase of the option, if any, less the amount by which the option is in
the money) are illiquid.
The
Fund may also purchase and sell options on securities indices and
other financial indices, which may include purchasing and selling
options on stocks, indices, rates, credit spreads or currencies.
Options on securities indices and other financial indices are similar to options on a security or
other instrument except that, rather than settling by physical delivery of the underlying
instrument, they settle by cash settlement, i.e., an option or an index gives the holder the right
to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon
which the option is based exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option (except if, in the case of an OTC option, physical delivery is
specified). This amount of cash is equal to the excess of the closing price of the index over the
exercise price of the option, which also may be multiplied by a formula value. The seller of the
option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The gain
or loss on an option on an index depends on price movements in the instruments making upon
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the market, market segment industry or other composite on which the underlying index is based,
rather than price movements in individual securities, as is the case with respect to options on
securities.
The Fund will write call options and put options only if they are covered. For example, a
call option written by the Fund will require the Fund to hold the securities subject to the call
(or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration) or to
segregate cash or liquid assets sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is
exercised. A call option sold by the Fund on an index will require the Fund to own portfolio
securities which correlate with the index or to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the excess
of the index value over the exercise price on a current basis. A put option written by the Fund
requires the Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the exercise price.
OTC options entered into by the Fund and OCC issued and exchange listed index options will
generally provide for cash settlement. As a result, when the Fund sells these instruments it will
only segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to its accrued net obligations, as there is
no requirement for payment or delivery of amounts in excess of the net amount. These amounts will
equal 100% of the exercise price in the case of a non cash-settled put, the same as an OCC
guaranteed listed option sold by the Fund, or the in-the-money amount plus any sell-back formula
amount in the case of a cash-settled put or call. In addition, when the Fund sells a call option
on an index at a time when the in-the-money amount exceeds the exercise price, the Fund will
segregate, until the option expires or is closed out, cash or cash equivalents equal in value to
such excess. OCC issued and exchange listed options sold by the Fund other than those above
generally settle with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical delivery or cash
settlement and the Fund will segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to the full value
of the option. OTC options settling with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical
delivery or cash settlement, will be treated the same as other options settling with physical
delivery.
If an option written by the Fund expires, the Fund will generally realize a short-term capital
gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by
the Fund expires, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid, which may be
short-term or long-term depending on the Funds holding period for the option.
Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting
purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or index,
exercise price and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or
sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires.
The Fund will realize a short-term capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the
cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is
more, the Fund will generally realize a short-term capital loss. If the premium received from a
closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will
realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will realize a capital loss, which in each case
may be long-term or short-term depending on the Funds holding period for the option. The
principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand,
interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the
exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time
remaining until the expiration date.
A put or call option purchased by the Fund is an asset of the Fund, valued initially at the
premium paid for the option. The premium received for an option written by the Fund is recorded as
a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked-to-market daily and is
valued at the closing
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price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing
price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.
Risks Associated with Options
There are several risks associated with transactions in options. For example, there are
significant differences between the securities markets, the currency markets and the options
markets that could result in an imperfect correlation among these markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options
involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be
unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The ability of the
Fund to utilize options successfully will depend on Calamos ability to predict pertinent market
investments which cannot be assured.
The Funds ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC or exchange
listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the option market. Among
the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are:
(i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by
an exchange; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to
particular classes or series of options or underlying securities including reaching daily price
limits; (iv) interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the
facilities of an exchange or OCC to handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by one or
more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options),
in which event the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although
outstanding options on that exchange would generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with
their terms. If the Fund were unable to close out an option that it has purchased on a security,
it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option would expire and
become worthless. If the Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written
on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expired. As
the writer of a covered call option on a security, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option
above the sum of the premium and the exercise price of the call. As the writer of a covered call
option on a foreign currency, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the opportunity to
profit from currency appreciation.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the
underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before
the markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take
place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.
Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing or guaranty function in an OTC
option. As a result, if the Counterparty (as described above under Options on Securities, Indexes
and Currencies) fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument
underlying an OTC option it has entered into with the Fund or fails to make a cash settlement
payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the Fund will lose any premium it paid for
the option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Accordingly, Calamos must assess
the creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the
Counterpartys credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be
satisfied. The Fund will engage in OTC option transactions only with U.S. government securities
dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as primary dealers or broker/dealers,
domestic or foreign banks or other financial institutions which have received (or the guarantors of
the obligation of which have received) a short-term credit rating of A-1 from S&P or P-1 from
Moodys or an equivalent rating from any nationally recognized statistical
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rating organization (NRSRO) or, in the case of OTC currency transactions, are determined to
be of equivalent credit quality by Calamos.
The Fund may purchase and sell call options on securities indices and currencies. All calls
sold by the Fund must be covered. Even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help
protect it against loss, a call sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option to
possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security
or instrument and may require the Fund to hold a security or instrument which it might otherwise
have sold. As described more fully in the accompanying prospectus, this results in the potential
for net asset value erosion. The Fund may purchase and sell put options on securities indices and
currencies. In selling put options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to buy the
underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund may use interest rate futures contracts, index futures contracts and foreign currency
futures contracts. An interest rate, index or foreign currency futures contract provides for the
future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a financial
instrument or the cash value of an index1 at a specified price and time. A public
market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indexes (including, but not limited to: the
Standard & Poors 500 Index, the Russell 2000 Index, the Value Line Composite Index, and the New
York Stock Exchange Composite Index) as well as financial instruments (including, but not limited
to: U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. Treasury notes, Eurodollar certificates of deposit and foreign
currencies). Other index and financial instrument futures contracts are available and it is
expected that additional futures contracts will be developed and traded.
The Fund may purchase and write call and put futures options. Futures options possess many of
the same characteristics as options on securities, indexes and foreign currencies (discussed
above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a
long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at
any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a
long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In
the case of a put option, the opposite is true. The Fund might, for example, use futures contracts
to hedge against or gain exposure to fluctuations in the general level of stock prices, anticipated
changes in interest rates or currency fluctuations that might adversely affect either the value of
the Funds securities or the price of the securities that the Fund intends to purchase. Although
other techniques could be used to reduce or increase the Funds exposure to stock price, interest
rate and currency fluctuations, the Fund may be able to achieve its desired exposure more
effectively and perhaps at a lower cost by using futures contracts and futures options.
The Fund will only enter into futures contracts and futures options that are standardized and
traded on an exchange, board of trade or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation
system.
The
success of any futures transaction depends on Calamos correctly predicting
changes in the level and direction of stock prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and
other factors.
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A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant
to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal
to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last
trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written. Although the value of a securities index is a function of
the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of those
securities is made. |
S-15
Should those predictions be incorrect, the Funds return might have been better had the
transaction not been attempted; however, in the absence of the ability to use futures contracts,
Calamos might have taken portfolio actions in anticipation of the same market
movements with similar investment results, but, presumably, at greater transaction costs. When a
purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by the Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with
its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of cash or U.S. government
securities or other securities acceptable to the broker (initial margin). The margin required
for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified
during the term of the contract, although the Funds broker may require margin deposits in excess
of the minimum required by the exchange. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond
or good faith deposit on the futures contract, which is returned to the Fund upon termination of
the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Fund expects to earn
interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by the Fund is valued
daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund
pays or receives cash, called variation margin, equal to the daily change in value of the futures
contract. This process is known as marking-to-market. Variation margin paid or received by the
Fund does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is instead settlement between the Fund
and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract had expired at the
close of the previous day. In computing net asset value, the Fund will mark-to-market its open
futures positions.
The Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options
on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the
underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value
of the option and other futures positions held by the Fund.
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying
securities, usually these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or
sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery
month). If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund engaging in
the transaction realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss.
Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund engaging
in the transaction realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss.
The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.
Risks Associated with Futures
There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and futures options. A
purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the
futures contract. In trying to increase or reduce market exposure, there can be no guarantee that
there will be a correlation between price movements in the futures contract and in the portfolio
exposure sought. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures
markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on
circumstances such as: variations in speculative market demand for futures, futures options and the
related securities, including technical influences in futures and futures options trading and
differences between the securities markets and the securities underlying the standard contracts
available for trading. For example, in the case of index futures contracts, the composition of the
index, including the issuers and the weighing of each issue, may differ from the composition of the
Funds portfolio, and, in the case of interest rate futures contracts, the interest rate levels,
maturities and creditworthiness of the issues underlying the futures contract may differ from the
financial instruments held in the Funds portfolio. A decision as to whether, when and how to use
futures contracts involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived
transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected stock price
or interest rate trends.
S-16
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract
prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price
of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous days settlement price at the
end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract
subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The
daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not
limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable
positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several
consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of
positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses. Stock index
futures contracts are not normally subject to such daily price change limitations.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to
close out a futures or futures option position. The Fund would be exposed to possible loss on the
position during the interval of inability to close, and would continue to be required to meet
margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed
above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can
be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
Limitations on Options and Futures
If other options, futures contracts or futures options of types other than those described
herein are traded in the future, the Fund may also use those investment vehicles, provided the
Board of Trustees determines that their use is consistent with the Funds investment objective.
When purchasing a futures contract or writing a put option on a futures contract, the Fund
must maintain with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) cash or cash equivalents
(including any margin) equal to the market value of such contract. When writing a call option on a
futures contract, the Fund similarly will maintain with its custodian cash or cash equivalents
(including any margin) equal to the amount by which such option is in-the-money until the option
expires or is closed by the Fund.
The Fund may not maintain open short positions in futures contracts, call options written on
futures contracts or call options written on indexes if, in the aggregate, the market value of all
such open positions exceeds the current value of the securities in its portfolio, plus or minus
unrealized gains and losses on the open positions, adjusted for the historical relative volatility
of the relationship between the portfolio and the positions. For this purpose, to the extent the
Fund has written call options on specific securities in its portfolio, the value of those
securities will be deducted from the current market value of the securities portfolio.
The Fund has claimed an exclusion from registration as a commodity pool under the Commodity
Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, the Fund and its officers and trustees are not subject to the
registration requirements of the CEA. The Fund reserves the right to engage in transactions
involving futures and options thereon to the extent allowed by Commodity Futures Trading Commission
regulations in effect from time to time and in accordance with the Funds policies.
Warrants
The Fund may invest in warrants. A warrant is a right to purchase common stock at a specific
price (usually at a premium above the market value of the underlying common stock at time of
issuance) during a specified period of time. A warrant may have a life ranging from less than a
year to twenty years or longer, but a warrant becomes worthless unless it is exercised or sold
before expiration. In addition, if the market price of the common stock does not exceed the
warrants exercise price during the life of the
S-17
warrant, the warrant will expire worthless. Warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends
and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. The percentage
increase or decrease in the value of a warrant may be greater than the percentage increase or
decrease in the value of the underlying common stock.
Portfolio Turnover
Although the Fund does not purchase securities with a view to rapid turnover, there are no
limitations on the length of time that portfolio securities must be held. Portfolio turnover can
occur for a number of reasons, including calls for redemption, general conditions in the securities
markets, more favorable investment opportunities in other securities, or other factors relating to
the desirability of holding or changing a portfolio investment. The portfolio turnover rates may
vary greatly from year to year. A high rate of portfolio turnover in the Fund would result in
increased transaction expense. High portfolio turnover may also result in the realization of
capital gains or losses and, to the extent net short-term capital gains are realized, any
distributions resulting from such gains will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates for federal
income tax purposes.
Short Sales
The Fund may from time to time sell securities short to enhance income and protect against
market risk by hedging a portion of the equity risk inherent in the Funds portfolio. A short sale
is effected when Calamos believes that the price of a security will decline, and involves the sale
of securities that the Fund does not own, in the hope of purchasing the same securities at a later
date at a lower price. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out a short
position (i.e., purchase the same securities) at any particular time or at an acceptable or
advantageous price. To make delivery to the buyer, the Fund must borrow the securities from a
broker-dealer through which the short sale is executed, and the broker-dealer delivers the
securities, on behalf of the Fund, to the buyer. The broker-dealer is entitled to retain the
proceeds from the short sale until the Fund delivers to it the securities sold short. In addition,
the Fund is required to pay to the broker-dealer the amount of any dividends or interest paid on
the securities sold short.
To secure its obligation to deliver to the broker-dealer the securities sold short, the Fund
must segregate an amount of cash or liquid securities with its custodian equal to any excess of the
current market value of the securities sold short over any cash or liquid securities deposited as
collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds of the
short sale). As a result of that requirement, the Fund will not gain any leverage merely by
selling short, except to the extent that it earns interest or other income or gains on the
segregated cash or liquid securities while also being subject to the possibility of gain or loss
from the securities sold short.
The Fund is said to have a short position in the securities sold until it delivers to the
broker-dealer the securities sold, at which time the Fund receives the proceeds of the short sale.
The Fund will normally close out a short position by purchasing on the open market and delivering
to the broker-dealer an equal amount of the securities sold short.
The Fund will realize a gain if the price of the securities declines between the date of the
short sale and the date on which the Fund purchases securities to replace the borrowed securities.
On the other hand, the Fund will incur a loss if the price of the securities increases between
those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased and the amount of any loss increased by any
premium or interest that the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. It
should be noted that possible losses from short sales differ from those that could arise from a
cash investment in a security in that losses from a
S-18
short sale may be limitless, while the losses from a cash investment in a security cannot
exceed the total amount of the investment in the security.
There is also a risk that securities borrowed by the Fund and delivered to the buyer of the
securities sold short will need to be returned to the broker-dealer on short notice. If the
request for the return of securities occurs at a time when other short sellers of the security are
receiving similar requests, a short squeeze can occur, meaning that the Fund might be compelled,
at the most disadvantageous time, to replace the borrowed securities with securities purchased on
the open market, possibly at prices significantly in excess of the proceeds received earlier.
Rule 10a-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 provides that exchange-traded securities
can be sold short only at a price that is higher than the last trade or the same as the last trade
price if that price is higher than the price of the previous reported trade. The requirements of
Rule 10a-1 can delay, or in some cases prevent, execution of short sales, resulting in opportunity
costs and increased exposure to market action.
The Fund may also make short sales against the box, meaning that at all times when a short
position is open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable, without payment of further consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and in
an amount equal to, the securities sold short. Short sales against the box result in a
constructive sale and require the Fund to recognize any taxable gain unless an exception to the
constructive sale rule applies.
The Fund will not make a short sale of securities (other than a short sale against the box),
if more than 20% of its net assets would be deposited with brokers as collateral or allocated to
segregated accounts in connection with all outstanding short sales (other than short sales against
the box).
In addition to enabling the Fund to hedge against market risk, short sales may afford the Fund
an opportunity to earn additional current income to the extent it is able to enter into
arrangements with broker-dealers through which the short sales are executed to receive income with
respect to the proceeds of the short sales during the period the Funds short positions remain
open. The Fund believes that some broker-dealers may be willing to enter into such arrangements,
but there is no assurance that they will be able to enter into such arrangements to the desired
degree.
Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars
The Fund may enter into interest rate, currency, index, credit default and other swaps and the
purchase or sale of related caps, floors and collars. The Fund expects to enter into these
transactions primarily as a hedge to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or
portion of its portfolio, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management
technique or to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates
purchasing at a later date. The Fund will not sell interest rate caps or floors where it does not
own securities or other instruments providing the income stream the Fund may be obligated to pay.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective
commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate
payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. A currency swap is an agreement to
exchange cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies based on the relative value
differential among them and an index swap is an agreement to swap cash flows on a notional amount
based on changes in the values of the reference indices. The purchase of a cap entitles the
purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling such cap to the
extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate or amount. The purchase of a
floor entitles the purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party
selling such floor to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate
or amount. A collar is a
S-19
combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range
of interest rates or values.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis, that is, the two payment
streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments. The Fund intends to maintain in a segregated account with its custodian cash or liquid
securities having a value at least equal to the Funds net payment obligations under any swap
transaction, marked-to-market daily. Inasmuch as the Fund will segregate assets (or enter into
offsetting positions) to cover its obligations under swaps, Calamos and the Fund believe such
obligations do not constitute senior securities under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940
Act) and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to its borrowing restrictions.
The Fund will not enter into any swap, cap, floor or collar transaction unless, at the time of
entering into such transaction, the Fund believes that the Counterparty has the financial resources
to honor its obligation under the transaction. Further, Calamos will continually monitor the
financial stability of a Counterparty to a swap or cap transaction in an effort to proactively
protect the Funds investments. The use of swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio
security transactions. The Funds use of swaps or caps could enhance or harm the overall
performance on the common shares. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of
the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result in a decline in the net asset value
of the common shares. In addition, if short-term interest rates are lower than the Funds fixed
rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap will reduce common share net earnings. If, on
the other hand, short-term interest rates are higher than the fixed rate of payment on the interest
rate swap, the swap will enhance common share net earnings. Buying caps could enhance the
performance of the common shares by providing a maximum leverage expense. Buying caps could also
decrease the net earnings of the common shares in the event that the premium paid by the Fund to
the Counterparty exceeds the additional amount the Fund would have been required to pay had it not
entered into the cap agreement. The Fund has no current intention of selling swaps or caps.
Swaps and caps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or
principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of
payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the Counterparty defaults, the Fund
would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the swap or cap to offset the payments
required of the Fund. Depending on whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from
the Counterparty on the swap or cap, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the
common shares.
In addition, at the time the swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date,
there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the
terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. If this occurs,
it could have a negative impact on the performance of the Funds common shares.
The Fund may choose or be required to redeem some or all of the preferred shares or prepay any
borrowings. Such redemption or prepayment would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate
early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Such early termination of a swap could
result in termination payment by or to the Fund. An early termination of a cap could result in a
termination payment to the Fund.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and
investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap
S-20
documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid, however, some swaps
may be considered illiquid. The markets for some types of caps, floors and collars are less
liquid.
Structured Products
The Fund may invest in interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of
restructuring the investment characteristics of certain other investments. This type of
restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust,
of specified instruments and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities
(structured products) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The
term structured products as used herein excludes synthetic convertibles and interest rate
transactions. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly
issued structured products to create securities with different investment characteristics such as
varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments
made with respect to structured products is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the
underlying instruments. The Fund may invest in structured products, which represent derived
investment positions based on relationships among different markets or asset classes.
The Fund may also invest in other types of structured products, including, among others,
baskets of credit default swaps referencing a portfolio of high-yield securities. A structured
product may be considered to be leveraged to the extent its interest rate varies by a magnitude
that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate. Because they are linked to their
underlying markets or securities, investments in structured products generally are subject to
greater volatility than an investment directly in the underlying market or security. Total return
on the structured product is derived by linking return to one or more characteristics of the
underlying instrument. Because certain structured products of the type in which the Fund may
invest may involve no credit enhancement, the credit risk of those structured products generally
would be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. The Fund may invest in a class of
structured products that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of
another class. Subordinated structured products typically have higher yields and present greater
risks than unsubordinated structured products. Although the Funds purchase of subordinated
structured products would have similar economic effect to that of borrowing against the underlying
securities, the purchase will not be deemed to be leverage for purposes of the Funds limitations
related to borrowing and leverage.
Certain issuers of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies as defined
in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Funds investments in these structured products may be limited
by the restrictions contained in the 1940 Act. Structured products are typically sold in private
placement transactions, and there currently may be no active trading market for structured
products. As a result, certain structured products in which the Fund invests may be deemed
illiquid. The Fund currently does not intend to invest a significant amount of its assets in structured products.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis. Although the
payment and interest terms of these securities are established at the time the Fund enters into the
commitment, the securities may be delivered and paid for a month or more after the date of
purchase, when their value may have changed. The Fund makes such commitments only with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell the securities before settlement date
if Calamos deems it advisable for investment reasons. The Fund may utilize spot and forward
foreign currency exchange transactions to reduce the risk inherent in fluctuations in the exchange
rate between one currency and another when securities are purchased or sold on a when-issued or
delayed-delivery basis.
S-21
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with banks and securities dealers. A
reverse repurchase agreement is a repurchase agreement in which the Fund is the seller of, rather
than the investor in, securities and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price.
Use of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of
securities because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs.
At the time when the Fund enters into a binding obligation to purchase securities on a
when-issued basis or enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, liquid securities (cash, U.S.
Government securities or other high-grade debt obligations) of the Fund having a value at least
as great as the purchase price of the securities to be purchased will be segregated on the books of
the Fund and held by the custodian throughout the period of the obligation. The use of these
investment strategies may increase net asset value fluctuation.
Illiquid Securities
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its managed assets in securities that, at the time of
investment, are illiquid (determined using the Commissions standard applicable to investment
companies, i.e., securities that cannot be disposed of within 7 days in the ordinary course of
business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities). The Fund may
invest without limitation in securities that have not been registered for public sale, but that are
eligible for purchase and sale by certain qualified institutional buyers. Calamos, under the
supervision of the Board of Trustees, will determine whether securities purchased under Rule 144A
are illiquid (that is, not readily marketable) and thus subject to the Funds limit on investing no
more than 15% of its managed assets in illiquid securities. Investments in Rule 144A Securities
could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Funds assets invested in illiquid securities
if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase these Rule 144A Securities. Illiquid
securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Fund believes it is
desirable to do so. The market price of illiquid securities generally is more volatile than that
of more liquid securities, which may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers
upon the sale of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are also more difficult to value and
Calamos judgment may play a greater role in the valuation process. Investment of the Funds
assets in illiquid securities may restrict the Funds ability to take advantage of market
opportunities. The risks associated with illiquid securities may be particularly acute in
situations in which the Funds operations require cash and could result in the Fund borrowing to
meet its short-term needs or incurring losses on the sale of illiquid securities.
The Fund may invest in bonds, corporate loans, convertible securities, preferred stocks and
other securities that lack a secondary trading market or are otherwise considered illiquid.
Liquidity of a security relates to the ability to easily dispose of the security and the price to
be obtained upon disposition of the security, which may be less than would be obtained for a
comparable more liquid security. Such investments may affect the Funds ability to realize the net
asset value in the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation of its assets.
Temporary Defensive Investments
The Fund may make temporary investments without limitation when Calamos determines that a
defensive position is warranted. Such investments may be in money market instruments, consisting
of obligations of, or guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. Government or its
agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and other obligations
of domestic banks having total assets of at least $500 million and that are regulated by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; commercial paper rated in the highest category by a
recognized rating agency; and repurchase agreements.
S-22
Repurchase Agreements
As part of its strategy for the temporary investment of cash, the Fund may enter into
repurchase agreements with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers (as
designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) in such securities. A repurchase agreement
arises when the Fund purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at
an agreed upon future date. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an
agreed upon market rate of return that is effective for the period of time the Fund holds the
security and that is not related to the coupon rate on the purchased security. Such agreements
generally have maturities of no more than seven days and could be used to permit the Fund to earn
interest on assets awaiting long-term investment. The Fund requires continuous maintenance by the
custodian for the Funds account in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book Entry System of collateral in
an amount equal to, or in excess of, the market value of the securities that are the subject of a
repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered
illiquid securities. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase
agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses,
including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the
Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of
access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
Real Estate Investment Funds (REITs) and Associated Risk Factors
REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or
real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage
REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their
assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity
REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value.
Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from
the collection of interest payments. REITs are not subject to federal
income tax on income and gains distributed to shareholders
provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Code. The Fund will indirectly bear
its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in
addition to the expenses paid by the Fund. Debt securities issued by REITs are, for the most part,
general and unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with
investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the
value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes
in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their
obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified. REITs
are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions
to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers. REITs whose
underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health
care, are also subject to risks associated with such industry.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest
rates decline, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations
can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest
rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REITs investments in such loans will gradually
align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such
investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would
investments in fixed rate obligations.
S-23
REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume
and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.
Historically REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included
in Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index.
Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the extent that such
investments are consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies and permissible under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may
not acquire the securities of other domestic or non-U.S. investment companies if, as a result,
(i) more than 10% of the Funds total assets would be invested in securities of other investment
companies, (ii) such purchase would result in more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
securities of any one investment company being held by the Fund, or (iii) more than 5% of the
Funds total assets would be invested in any one investment company. These limitations do not
apply to the purchase of shares of money market funds or any investment company in connection with
a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of substantially all the assets of another
investment company.
The Fund, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will bear its pro rata
portion of the other investment companies expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are
in addition to the direct expenses of the Funds own operations.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following are the Funds fundamental investment restrictions. These restrictions may not
be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting
securities (which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act means the lesser of (i) 67% of the common
shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding common shares are
represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding common shares). As long as preferred shares
are outstanding, the investment restrictions cannot be changed without the approval of a majority
of the outstanding common and preferred shares, voting together as a class, and the approval of a
majority of the outstanding preferred shares, voting separately by class.
The Fund may not:
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Issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act
and the rules and interpretive positions of the Commission thereunder. |
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(2) |
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Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules
and interpretive positions of the Commission thereunder. |
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(3) |
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Invest in real estate, except that the Fund may invest in
securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein,
securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein, securities of
real estate investment funds and mortgage-backed securities. |
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(4) |
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Make loans, except by the purchase of debt obligations, by
entering into repurchase agreements or through the lending of portfolio
securities and as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and
interpretive positions of the Commission thereunder. |
S-24
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(5) |
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Invest in physical commodities or contracts relating to
physical commodities. |
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(6) |
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Act as an underwriter, except as it may be deemed to be an
underwriter in a sale of securities held in its portfolio. |
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(7) |
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Make any investment inconsistent with the Funds classification
as a diversified investment company under the 1940 Act and the rules and
interpretive positions of the Commission thereunder. |
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(8) |
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Concentrate its investments in securities of companies in any
particular industry as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive
positions of the SEC thereunder. |
All other investment policies of the Fund are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by
the Board of Trustees without prior approval of the Funds outstanding voting shares.
Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless
immediately after such issuance the net asset value of the Funds portfolio is at least 200% of the
liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed
50% of the value of the Funds total assets). In addition, currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund
is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its common shares unless, at
the time of such declaration, the net asset value of the Funds portfolio (determined after
deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution) is at least 200% of such liquidation value
plus any senior securities representing indebtedness. Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is
not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing the Fund has asset
coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of indebtedness (i.e.,
such indebtedness may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets). Additionally,
currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not declare any dividend or other distribution upon any
class of its shares, or purchase any such shares, unless the aggregate indebtedness of the Fund
has, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution or at the time of any such
purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after deducting the amount of such dividend,
distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be.
Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to lend money or property to any
person, directly or indirectly, if such person controls or is under common control with the Fund,
except for a loan from the Fund to a company which owns all of the outstanding securities of the
Fund, except directors qualifying shares.
Currently, under interpretive positions of the SEC, the Fund may not have on loan at any time
securities representing more than one third of its total assets.
Currently under the 1940 Act, a senior security does not include any promissory note or
evidence of indebtedness where such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan
is presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or
renewed.
Currently, the Fund would be deemed to concentrate in a particular industry if it invested
25% or more of its total assets in that industry.
Currently under the 1940 Act, a diversified company means a management company which meets
the following requirements: at least 75% of the value of its total assets is represented by cash
and cash items (including receivables), government securities, securities of other investment
companies, and
S-25
other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer to
an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the total assets of such management company
and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the aggregate in
shares of other investment companies and up to 5% of its total assets in any one investment
company, provided the investment does not represent more than 3% of the voting stock of the
acquired investment company at the time such shares are purchased. These limitations, however, do
not apply to the purchase of shares of money market funds. As a shareholder in any investment
company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment companys expenses, and would
remain subject to payment of the Funds advisory fees and other expenses with respect to assets so
invested. Holders of common shares would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the
extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. In addition, the securities of other
investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks
described herein and in the prospectus. As described in the prospectus in the section entitled
Risks, the net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the
yield to shareholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares.
In addition, to comply with federal income tax requirements for qualification as a regulated
investment company, the Funds investments will be limited by both an income and an asset test.
See Federal Income Tax Matters.
As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue preferred shares, borrow money or issue
debt securities in an aggregate amount exceeding 38% of the Funds total assets.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers
The
Funds Board of Trustees provides broad oversight over the Funds affairs. The officers
of the Fund are responsible for the Funds operations. The Funds Trustees and officers are listed
below, together with their age at January 31, 2011, positions held with the Fund, term of office and length of service
and principal occupations during the past five years. Asterisks indicates those Trustees who are
interested persons of the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and they are referred to as
Interested Trustees. Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund are referred to as
Independent Trustees. Each of the Trustees serves as a Trustee of other investment companies
(18 U. S. registered investment portfolios) for which Calamos serves as investment adviser
(collectively, the Calamos Funds). The address for all Independent and Interested Trustees and
all officers of the Fund is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
Trustees Who Are Interested Persons of the Fund:
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Principal Occupation(s) and Other |
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Position(s) with |
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Portfolios |
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Directorships |
Name and Age |
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Fund |
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Overseen |
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During Past Five Years |
John P. Calamos, Sr., 70*
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Trustee and
President
(since inception) Term Expires 2011
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19 |
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Chairman, CEO, and Co-Chief
Investment Officer, Calamos
Asset Management, Inc. (CAM),
Calamos Holdings LLC (CHLLC)
and Calamos Advisors LLC and its
predecessor (Calamos
Advisors), and President and
Co-Chief Investment Officer,
Calamos Financial Services LLC
and its predecessor (CFS);
Director, CAM |
S-26
Trustees Who Are Not Interested Persons of the Fund:
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Position(s) with |
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Portfolios |
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Principal Occupation(s) and Other |
Name and Age |
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Fund |
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Overseen |
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Directorships |
Weston W. Marsh, 60
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Trustee
(since inception)
Term expires 2013
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19 |
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Of Counsel and, until December 31, 2005, Partner, Freeborn & Peters (law firm) |
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John E. Neal, 60
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Trustee
(since inception) Term expires 2012
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19 |
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Private investor; Director, Equity Residential
(publicly-owned REIT) and
Creation Investment (private international microfinance company); Partner, Linden LLC (health care
private equity) |
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William R. Rybak, 59
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Trustee
(since inception) Term Expires 2011
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19 |
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Private investor; Director,
Christian Brothers Investment Services, Inc. (since February 2010); formerly
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, Van
Kampen Investments, Inc. and
subsidiaries (investment
manager); Director, Howe Barnes
Hoefer Arnett, Inc. (investment
services firm); Trustee, JNL
Series Trust, JNL Investors
Series Trust and JNL Variable Fund
LLC** |
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Stephen B. Timbers, 66
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Trustee and
Lead Independent Trustee
(since inception)
Term expires 2013
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19 |
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Private investor |
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David D. Tripple, 66
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Trustee
(since 2006)
Term
Expires 2012
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19 |
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Private investor; Trustee, Century
Growth Opportunities Fund (since 2010), Century Shares Trust and Century
Small Cap Select Fund (since January 2004)*** |
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* |
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Mr. Calamos is an interested person of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act because he is
an affiliate of Calamos Advisors and Calamos Financial Services LLC. Mr. Calamos is the uncle of Nick P. Calamos, Vice President of the Fund. |
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** |
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Overseeing 103 portfolios in fund complex.
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*** |
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Overseeing three portfolios in fund complex. |
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The address of the Trustees is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563. |
S-27
Officers. The preceding table gives information about Mr. John Calamos, who is president of
the Fund. The following table sets forth each other officers name and age as of
January 31, 2011, position with the Fund and date first appointed to that
position, and principal occupation(s) during the past five years. Each officer serves until his or
her successor is chosen and qualified or until his or her resignation or removal by the board of
trustees.
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Principal Occupation(s) and |
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Other Directorships |
Name and Age |
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Position(s) with Fund |
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During Past Five Years |
Nimish S. Bhatt, 47
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Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(since 2007)
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Senior Vice President and
Director of Operations, CAM,
CHLLC, Calamos Advisors and
CFS (since 2004) |
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