Preliminary Prospectus Supplement
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No.
333-137697
The
information contained in this preliminary prospectus supplement
is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus
supplement and the attached prospectus are not an offer to sell
nor do they seek an offer to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
APRIL 16, 2008
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT (To Prospectus dated September 29,
2006)
5,000,000 Common
Units
Representing Limited Partner
Interests
Teekay LNG Partners
L.P.
$
per common unit
We are selling 5,000,000 of our common units, representing
limited partner interests. We have granted the underwriters an
option to purchase up to 750,000 additional common units to
cover over-allotments, if any. Teekay Corporation, which
beneficially owns and controls our general partner, has agreed
to purchase $50.0 million of unregistered common units from
us at the public offering price, subject to and at the closing
of this offering. The units privately placed with Teekay
Corporation will not be subject to any underwriting discounts or
commissions.
Our common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol TGP. The last reported sale price of our
common units on the New York Stock Exchange on April 15,
2008 was $29.40 per common unit.
Investing in our common units involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-8
of this prospectus supplement and page 7 of the
accompanying prospectus before you make an investment in our
common units.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus are truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Common
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Unit
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount
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$
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$
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Proceeds to us (before expenses) from this offering to the public
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$
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$
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The underwriters expect to deliver the common units on or about
April , 2008.
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UBS
Investment Bank |
Raymond James |
Deutsche Bank Securities |
Dahlman Rose &
Company
The date of this prospectus supplement is
April , 2008.
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering
of common units. The second part is the accompanying prospectus,
which gives more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering of common units. Generally, when we refer
to the prospectus, we refer to both parts combined.
If information varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in
this prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any free
writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to
you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. If anyone provides you with additional, different
or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. You
should not assume that the information contained in this
prospectus or any free writing prospectus we may
authorize to be delivered to you, as well as the information we
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
SEC, that is incorporated by reference herein, is accurate as of
any date other than its respective date. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since such dates.
We are offering to sell the common units, and are seeking offers
to buy the common units, only in jurisdictions where offers and
sales are permitted. The distribution of this prospectus and the
offering of the common units in certain jurisdictions may be
restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come
into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about
and observe any restrictions relating to the offering of the
common units and the distribution of this prospectus outside the
United States. This prospectus does not constitute, and may not
be used in connection with, an offer or solicitation by anyone
in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not
authorized or in which the person making such offer or
solicitation is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom
it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.
S-i
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-1
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S-1
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S-2
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S-3
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S-8
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S-10
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S-11
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S-12
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S-13
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S-19
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S-22
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S-22
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S-22
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S-23
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S-ii
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form F-3
regarding the securities covered by this prospectus. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information found in the
registration statement. For further information regarding us and
the securities offered in this prospectus, you may wish to
review the full registration statement, including its exhibits.
In addition, we file annual, quarterly and other reports with
and furnish information to the SEC. You may inspect and copy any
document we file with or furnish to the SEC at the public
reference facilities maintained by the SEC at
100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549.
Copies of this material can also be obtained upon written
request from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at
100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, at
prescribed rates or from the SECs web site on the Internet
at www.sec.gov free of charge. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on public reference rooms. You can also
obtain information about us at the offices of the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the Securities
Exchange Act from, among other things, certain rules prescribing
the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our
executive officers, directors and principal unitholders are
exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery
provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In
addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to file
periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as
frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose
securities are registered under the Exchange Act, including the
filing of quarterly reports or current reports on
Form 8-K.
However, we intend to make available quarterly reports
containing our unaudited interim financial information for the
first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year.
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information that we file with the SEC. This means that we can
disclose important information to you without actually including
the specific information in this prospectus by referring you to
other documents filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is an important part of this
prospectus. Information that we later provide to the SEC, and
which is deemed to be filed with the SEC,
automatically will update information previously filed with the
SEC, and may replace information in this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents
listed below:
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our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007;
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our current Report on
Form 6-K
filed on April 16, 2008 that we identified as being
incorporated by reference into the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part;
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all subsequent Reports on
Form 6-K
filed prior to the termination of this offering that we identify
in such Reports as being incorporated by reference into the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part; and
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the description of our common units contained in our
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A/A
filed on September 29, 2006, including any subsequent
amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
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These reports contain important information about us, our
financial condition and our results of operations.
You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus from the SEC through its public reference
facilities or its website at the addresses provided above. You
also may request a copy of any document incorporated by
reference in this prospectus (excluding any exhibits to those
S-1
documents, unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by
reference in this document), at no cost by visiting our internet
website at www.teekaylng.com, or by writing or calling us
at the following address:
Teekay LNG
Partners L.P.
4th
Floor, Belvedere Building
69 Pitts Bay Road
Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda
Attn: Corporate Secretary
(441) 298-2530
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you
with any information. You should not assume that the information
incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the
date on the front of each document. The information contained in
our website is not part of this prospectus
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
All statements, other than statements of historical fact,
included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus
are forward-looking statements. In addition, we and our
representatives may from time to time make other oral or written
statements that are also forward-looking statements. Such
statements include, in particular, statements about our plans,
strategies, business prospects, changes and trends in our
business, and the markets in which we operate. In some cases,
you can identify the forward-looking statements by the use of
words such as may, will,
could, should, would,
expect, plan, anticipate,
intend, forecast, believe,
estimate, predict, propose,
potential, continue or the negative of
these terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking
statements include statements with respect to, among other
things, those set forth in the section titled Material Tax
Considerations in this prospectus supplement, including
with respect to ratio of taxable income to distributions.
These and other forward-looking statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties and assumptions, including those risks discussed
in Risk Factors set forth in the prospectus and
those risks discussed in other reports we file with the SEC and
that are incorporated in this prospectus by reference, including
our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. The risks,
uncertainties and assumptions involve known and unknown risks
and are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and
contingencies, many of which are beyond our control.
Forward-looking statements are made based upon managements
current plans, expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs
concerning future events affecting us and, therefore, involve a
number of risks and uncertainties, including those risks
discussed in Risk Factors and otherwise incorporated
into this prospectus. We caution that forward-looking statements
are not guarantees and that actual results could differ
materially from those expressed or implied in the
forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on
which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and
it is not possible for us to predict all of these factors.
Further, we cannot assess the effect of each such factor on our
business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of
factors, may cause actual results to be materially different
from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
S-2
SUMMARY
The following summary highlights selected information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference herein and does not contain all the
information you will need in making your investment decision.
You should carefully read this entire prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference herein. Unless otherwise specifically stated, the
information presented in this prospectus supplement assumes that
the underwriters have not exercised their over-allotment
option.
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this prospectus to
Teekay LNG Partners, we, us
and our and similar terms refer to Teekay LNG
Partners L.P.
and/or one
or more of its subsidiaries, except that those terms, when used
in this prospectus in connection with the common units described
herein, shall mean specifically Teekay LNG Partners L.P.
References in this prospectus to Teekay Corporation
refer to Teekay Corporation
and/or any
one or more of its subsidiaries.
Overview
We are an international provider of marine transportation
services for liquefied natural gas (or LNG), liquefied
petroleum gas (or LPG) and crude oil. We were formed on
November 3, 2004 by Teekay Corporation, the worlds
largest owner and operator of medium-sized crude oil tankers, to
expand its operations in the LNG shipping sector. Our primary
growth strategy focuses on expanding our fleet of LNG carriers
under long-term, fixed-rate charters. In December 2006, we
announced that we would be acquiring, upon their deliveries in
2008 and 2009, three LPG newbuilding carriers. LPG is a
by-product of natural gas separation and crude oil refining. We
believe LPG transportation services are a natural extension of
our core LNG transportation business. We view our Suezmax tanker
fleet primarily as a source of stable cash flow as we expand our
LNG and LPG operations. Our fleet, excluding newbuildings,
currently consists of nine LNG carriers (including two carriers
acquired April 1, 2008), eight Suezmax class crude oil
tankers and one LPG carrier, all of which are double-hulled. We
seek to leverage the expertise, relationships and reputation of
Teekay Corporation and its affiliates to pursue growth
opportunities in the LNG and LPG shipping sector. As of
December 31, 2007, Teekay Corporation, which beneficially
owns and controls our general partner, beneficially owned a
63.7% interest in us, including a 2% general partner interest.
Our operations are conducted through, and our operating assets
are owned by, our subsidiaries. We own our interests in our
subsidiaries through our 100% ownership interest in our
operating company, Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C., a Marshall
Islands limited liability company. Our general partner, Teekay
GP L.L.C., a Marshall Islands limited liability company, has an
economic interest in us and manages our operations and
activities. Our general partner does not receive any management
fee or other compensation in connection with its management of
our business, but it is entitled to be reimbursed for all direct
and indirect expenses incurred on our behalf.
We are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of The
Marshall Islands as Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and maintain our
principal executive headquarters at
4th Floor,
Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda.
Our telephone number at such address is
(441) 298-2530.
Our website address is www.teekaylng.com. The
information contained on our website is not part of this
prospectus supplement.
Business
Strategies
Our primary business objective is to increase distributable cash
flow per unit by executing the following strategies:
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Acquire new LNG and LPG carriers built to project
specifications after long-term, fixed-rate time charters have
been awarded for the LNG and LPG projects. Our
LNG and LPG carriers were built or will be built to customer
specifications included in the related long-term, fixed-rate
time charters for the vessels. We intend to continue our
practice of acquiring LNG and LPG carriers as needed
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S-3
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for approved projects only after the long-term, fixed-rate time
charters for the projects have been awarded, rather than
ordering vessels on a speculative basis. We believe this
approach is preferable to speculative newbuilding because it:
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eliminates the risk of incremental or duplicative expenditures
to alter our LNG and LPG carriers to meet customer
specifications;
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facilitates the financing of new LNG and LPG carriers based on
their anticipated future revenues; and
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ensures that new vessels will be employed upon acquisition,
which should generate more stable cash flow.
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Expand our LNG and LPG operations globally. We
seek to capitalize on opportunities emerging from the global
expansion of the LNG and LPG sector by selectively targeting:
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long-term, fixed-rate time charters wherever there is
significant growth in LNG and LPG trade;
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joint ventures and partnerships with companies that may provide
increased access to opportunities in attractive LNG and LPG
importing and exporting geographic regions; and
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strategic vessel and business acquisitions.
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Provide superior customer service by maintaining high
reliability, safety, environmental and quality
standards. LNG and LPG project operators seek LNG
and LPG transportation partners that have a reputation for high
reliability, safety, environmental and quality standards. We
seek to leverage our own and Teekay Corporations
operational expertise to create a sustainable competitive
advantage with consistent delivery of superior customer service.
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Manage our Suezmax tanker fleet to provide stable cash
flows. The remaining terms for our existing
long-term Suezmax tanker charters are 8 to 18 years. We
believe the fixed-rate time charters for our oil tanker fleet
provide us stable cash flows during their terms and a source of
funding for expanding our LNG and LPG operations. Depending on
prevailing market conditions during and at the end of each
existing charter, we may seek to extend the charter, enter into
a new charter, operate the vessel on the spot market or sell the
vessel, in an effort to maximize returns on our Suezmax fleet
while managing residual risk.
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Recent
Developments
Kenai LNG
Carrier Project
In December 2007, Teekay Corporation acquired two 1993-built LNG
carriers from a joint venture between Marathon Oil Corporation
and ConocoPhillips for a total cost of $230.0 million and
chartered back the vessels to the sellers until April 2009 (with
options exercisable by the charterers to extend up to an
additional seven years). The specialized ice-strengthened
vessels were purpose-built to carry LNG from Alaskas Kenai
LNG plant to Japan. Teekay Corporation offered these vessels to
us in accordance with the omnibus agreement entered into in
connection with our initial public offering of common units. On
April 1, 2008, we acquired these vessels from Teekay
Corporation for a total cost of $230.0 million and
immediately chartered the vessels back to Teekay Corporation for
a period of ten years (plus options exercisable by Teekay
Corporation to extend up to an additional fifteen years) at a
fixed rate.
We financed the acquisition of the Kenai LNG carriers with
borrowings under our existing revolving credit facilities. We
are seeking to arrange more permanent debt financing of the
carriers under a $172.5 million senior secured reducing
credit facility. We expect the facility to be secured by a first
mortgage lien on the carriers, a pledge of the interests of our
subsidiaries owning the vessels and other collateral related to
their operation. The facility would have a
10-year
term, with an interest rate of LIBOR
S-4
plus an applicable margin and semi-annual principal payments of
$6.1 million. Similar to our other credit facilities, the
senior secured reducing credit facility would require us to
maintain a minimum level of tangible net worth, a minimum
aggregate liquidity and a maximum level of leverage, among other
covenants. We have not negotiated or executed definitive
documents governing a facility relating to the Kenai LNG
carriers, and we cannot assure you that we will obtain financing
on the terms described above, or satisfactory to us, or at all.
RasGas 3,
Tangguh and Skaugen Projects Expected to Commence in
2008
During 2008, we expect to commence the three projects described
below. The delivery of the first newbuilding is scheduled for
late April 2008 for the RasGas 3 LNG project, November 2008 for
the Tangguh LNG project, and late 2008 for the Skaugen LPG
project, although we cannot guarantee that the carriers will be
delivered on schedule.
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RasGas 3 LNG Project: On November 1,
2006, we agreed to acquire from Teekay Corporation its 40%
interest in four LNG carriers and related
25-year,
fixed-rate time charters (with options to extend up to an
additional 10 years) to service expansion of an LNG project
in Qatar. The purchase will occur upon the delivery of the first
newbuilding, which is scheduled for late April 2008. The
estimated purchase price (net of assumed debt) for Teekay
Corporations 40% interest in the RasGas 3 LNG project is
$104.7 million. The customer will be Ras Laffan Liquefied
Natural Gas Co. Limited (3), a joint venture company between
Qatar Petroleum and a subsidiary of ExxonMobil Corporation.
Teekay Corporation has contracted to construct four
double-hulled LNG carriers of 217,000 cubic meters each at a
total delivered cost of approximately $1.0 billion,
excluding capitalized interest, of which we will be responsible
for 40%. The charters will commence upon vessel deliveries,
which are scheduled for the first half of 2008, commencing in
April 2008. The remaining 60% interest in the joint venture
relating to this project will be held by Qatar Gas Transport
Company Ltd. (Nakilat). We will have operational responsibility
for the vessels in this project, although our partner may assume
operational responsibility beginning 10 years following
delivery of the vessels.
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Tangguh LNG Project. On November 1, 2006,
we agreed to acquire from Teekay Corporation its 70% interest in
two LNG carriers and the related
20-year,
fixed-rate time charters to service the Tangguh LNG project in
Indonesia. The purchase will occur upon the delivery of the
first newbuilding, which is scheduled for November 2008. The
estimated purchase price (net of assumed debt) for Teekay
Corporations 70% interest in the Tangguh LNG project is
$80.3 million. The customer will be The Tangguh Production
Sharing Contractors, a consortium led by BP Berau Ltd., a
subsidiary of BP plc. Teekay Corporation has contracted to
construct two double-hulled LNG carriers of 155,000 cubic meters
each at a total delivered cost of approximately
$376.9 million, excluding capitalized interest, of which we
will be responsible for 70%. The charters will commence upon
vessel deliveries, which are scheduled for November 2008 and
January 2009. We will have operational responsibility for the
vessels in this project. The remaining 30% interest in the joint
venture relating to this project is held by BLT LNG Tangguh
Corporation, a subsidiary of PT Berlian Laju Tanker Tbk.
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Skaugen LPG Project: In December 2006, we
agreed to acquire three LPG carriers from I.M. Skaugen ASA (or
Skaugen) for approximately $29.3 million per vessel.
The vessels are currently under construction and are expected to
deliver between late 2008 and the third quarter of 2009. The
first vessel is scheduled to deliver in late 2008. Upon
delivery, the vessels will be chartered at fixed rates for
15 years to Skaugen, which engages in the marine
transportation of petrochemical gases and LPG, and the
lightering of crude oil.
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As a result of the Kenai LNG carrier and RasGas 3 projects, we
expect to have additional cash available to distribute to
unitholders. We have not decided the amount or timing of any
increase in the distribution. Any increase in the cash
distribution to unitholders must be approved by the board of
directors
S-5
of our general partner based on the actual amount of cash
available for distribution at the time, which is subject to
factors beyond our control.
Angola
Project
In December 2007, a consortium in which Teekay Corporation has a
33% ownership interest agreed to charter four newbuilding
approximately 160,000-cubic meter LNG carriers for a period of
20 years to the Angola LNG Project. The Angola LNG Project
is being developed by subsidiaries of Chevron Corporation,
Sociedade Nacional de Combustiveis de Angola EP, BP Plc, Total
S.A., and Eni SpA. The vessels, if constructed, will be
chartered at fixed rates, with inflation adjustments, commencing
in 2011. Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and NYK Bulkship (Europe)
have 34% and 33% ownership interests in the consortium,
respectively. In accordance with the omnibus agreement, Teekay
Corporation is required to offer to us its 33% ownership
interest in these vessels and related charter contracts not
later than 180 days before delivery of the newbuilding LNG
carriers.
S-6
The
Offering
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Issuer |
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Teekay LNG Partners L.P. |
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Common units offered by us |
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5,000,000 common units. |
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5,750,000 common units if the underwriters exercise their option
to purchase an additional 750,000 common units to cover
over-allotments. |
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Concurrent private placement to Teekay Corporation |
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Teekay Corporation has agreed to purchase $50.0 million of
unregistered common units from us at the public offering price,
subject to and at the closing of this offering. Based on the
last reported sale price of our common units on April 15,
2008, which was $29.40 per common unit, the number of
unregistered common units to be purchased by Teekay Corporation
would be 1,700,680. |
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Units outstanding after this offering and the private placement |
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29,241,227 common units and 14,734,572 subordinated
units. 29,991,227 common units and
14,734,572 subordinated units, if the underwriters exercise
their over-allotment option in full, assuming in either case a
public offering price of $29.40 per common unit. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We will use the net proceeds from the public offering of common
units, the private placement to Teekay Corporation, and the
related capital contribution of our general partner to repay
amounts outstanding on one of our revolving credit facilities.
We will use the net proceeds from any exercise by the
underwriters of their over-allotment option to repay additional
amounts outstanding under one of our revolving credit facilities. |
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Estimated ratio of taxable income to distributions |
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We estimate that if you hold the common units you purchase in
this offering through December 31, 2011, you will be
allocated, on a cumulative basis, an amount of U.S. federal
taxable income for that period that will be 20% or less of the
cash distributed to you with respect to that period. For a
discussion of the basis for this estimate and of factors that
may affect our ability to achieve this estimate, please read
Material Tax Considerations Ratio of Taxable
Income to Distributions. |
S-7
RISK
FACTORS
Before investing in our common units, you should carefully
consider all of the information included or incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. Although many of our business
risks are comparable to those of a corporation engaged in a
similar business, limited partner interests are inherently
different from the capital stock of a corporation. When
evaluating an investment in our common units, you should
carefully consider those risks discussed under the caption
Risk Factors beginning on page 7 of the
accompanying prospectus, as well as the discussion of risk
factors beginning on page 9 of our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, which are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. If any of these
risks were to occur, our business, financial condition or
operating results could be materially adversely affected. In
that case, our ability to pay distributions on our common units
may be reduced, the trading price of our common units could
decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. In
addition we are subject to the following risks and uncertainties.
Exposure
to currency exchange rate fluctuations will result in
fluctuations in our cash flows and operating
results.
We are paid in Euros under some of our charters, and a majority
of our vessel operating expenses and general and administrative
expenses currently are denominated in Euros, which is primarily
a function of the nationality of our crew and administrative
staff. We also make payments under two Euro-denominated term
loans. If the amount of our Euro-denominated obligations exceeds
our Euro-denominated revenues, we must convert other currencies,
primarily the U.S. Dollar, into Euros. An increase in the
strength of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar would require
us to convert more U.S. Dollars to Euros to satisfy those
obligations, which would cause us to have less cash available to
make required payments on our debt securities and for
distribution on our common units. In addition, if we do not have
sufficient U.S. Dollars, we may be required to convert
Euros into U.S. Dollars for payments under any U.S.
Dollar-denominated debt securities or for distributions to
unitholders. An increase in the strength of the U.S. Dollar
relative to the Euro could cause us to have less cash available
for these payments and distributions in this circumstance. We
have not entered into currency swaps or forward contracts or
similar derivatives to mitigate this risk.
Because we report our operating results in U.S. Dollars, changes
in the value of the U.S. Dollar relative to the Euro also result
in fluctuations in our reported revenues and earnings. In
addition, under U.S. accounting guidelines, all foreign
currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities such as
cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash,
accounts payable, long-term debt and capital lease obligations
are revalued and reported based on the prevailing exchange rate
at the end of the period. This revaluation historically has
caused us to report significant non-monetary foreign currency
exchange gains or losses each period. The primary source for
these gains and losses is our Euro-denominated term loans. In
2006 and 2007, we reported foreign currency exchange losses of
$39.5 million and $41.2 million. We expect to continue
to have substantial unrealized non-cash foreign currency
exchange losses due to the continuing appreciation of the Euro
against the U.S. dollar.
Some
of our subsidiaries will be classified as corporations for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, which could result in additional
tax.
Our subsidiaries Arctic Spirit LLC and Polar Spirit LLC, owning
the two Kenai LNG carriers, will be classified as corporations
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As such, if these
subsidiaries fail to qualify for an exemption from U.S. tax
on the U.S. source portion of our income attributable to
transportation that begins or ends (but not both) in the United
States, the subsidiaries may be subject to U.S. tax on such
income. The imposition of this tax would result in decreased
cash available for distribution to common unitholders. Please
read Material Tax Considerations Taxation of
the Partnership.
In addition, these subsidiaries could be treated as passive
foreign investment companies (or PFICs) for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. U.S. shareholders of
a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income
tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the
distributions they receive from the
S-8
PFIC, and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other
disposition of their interests in the PFIC. For a discussion of
the consequences of possible PFIC classification on our
unitholders, please read Material Tax
Considerations Consequences of Possible PFIC
Classification.
The
IRS may challenge the manner in which we value our assets in
determining the amount of income, gain, loss and deduction
allocable to the unitholders, which could adversely affect the
value of the common units.
A unitholders taxable income or loss with respect to a
common unit each year will depend upon a number of factors,
including the nature and fair market value of our assets at the
time the holder acquired the common unit, whether we issue
additional units or whether we engage in certain other
transactions, and the manner in which our items of income, gain,
loss and deduction are allocated among our partners. For this
purpose, we determine the value of our assets and the relative
amounts of our items of income, gain, loss and deduction
allocable to our unitholders and our general partner as holder
of the incentive distribution rights by reference to the value
of our interests, including the incentive distribution rights.
The IRS may challenge any valuation determinations that we make,
particularly as to the incentive distribution rights, for which
there is no public market. Moreover, the IRS could challenge
certain other aspects of the manner in which we determine the
relative allocations made to our unitholders and to the general
partner as holder of our incentive distribution rights.
A successful IRS challenge to our valuation or allocation
methods could increase the amount of net taxable income and gain
realized by a unitholder with respect to a common unit. Any such
IRS challenge, whether or not successful, could adversely affect
the value of our common units.
S-9
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect to receive net proceeds of approximately
$141.1 million from the sale of common units we are
offering after deducting the underwriting discounts and
estimated expenses payable by us. We base this amount on an
assumed public offering public offering price of $29.40 per
common unit, the last reported sales price of our common units
on the New York Stock Exchange on April 15, 2008. We expect
to receive net proceeds of approximately $162.3 million if
the underwriters option to acquire additional common units
is exercised in full. In addition, we will receive net proceeds
of $50.0 million from the sale of common units to Teekay
Corporation and approximately $4.0 million of proceeds from
the capital contribution by Teekay GP L.L.C., our general
partner, to maintain its 2% general partner interest in us,
assuming the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment
option.
We will use the net proceeds from our sale of common units
covered by this prospectus, the concurrent sale to Teekay
Corporation, and the capital contribution by Teekay GP L.L.C.,
our general partner, to repay outstanding debt under one of our
revolving credit facilities, which has a fluctuating interest
rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus
0.55%. The credit facility matures in April 2018. We have drawn
on the credit facility for general partnership purposes and to
fund capital projects and expenditures, including funding the
$230.0 million acquisition of the two Kenai LNG carriers
from Teekay Corporation on April 1, 2008. We will be able
to redraw the amount we repaid on the facility in the future for
any general partnership purpose or to fund acquisitions,
including, if determined by us, funding our $104.7 million
RasGas 3 LNG purchase obligation.
S-10
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
December 31, 2007 on an historical basis and on an as
adjusted basis to give effect to this offering, the sale of our
common units to Teekay Corporation, the capital contribution by
Teekay GP L.L.C., our general partner, to maintain its 2%
general partner interest in us, and the application of the net
proceeds therefrom.
The historical data in the table is derived from and should be
read in conjunction with our historical financial statements,
including accompanying notes, incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. You should also read this table in conjunction with
the section entitled Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes
thereto, which are incorporated by reference herein from our
Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
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|
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As of December 31, 2007
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|
|
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Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
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|
|
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(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents
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$
|
91,891
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|
|
$
|
91,891
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|
Restricted cash(1)
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|
|
679,229
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|
|
|
679,229
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total cash and restricted cash
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$
|
771,120
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|
|
$
|
771,120
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Long-term debt, including current portion:
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|
|
|
|
|
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Long-term debt(2)
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$
|
1,365,117
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|
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$
|
1,169,994
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Long-term obligation under capital leases(1)
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857,280
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|
|
|
857,280
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total long-term debt
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|
|
2,222,397
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|
|
|
2,027,274
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Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
158,077
|
|
|
|
158,077
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Equity:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Partners Equity
|
|
|
699,363
|
|
|
|
894,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
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$
|
3,079,837
|
|
|
$
|
3,079,837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(1) |
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Under certain capital lease arrangements, we maintain restricted
cash deposits that, together with interest earned on the
deposits, will equal the remaining scheduled payments we owe
under the capital leases. The interest we receive from those
deposits is used solely to pay interest associated with the
capital leases, and the amount of interest we receive
approximates the amount of interest we pay on the capital leases. |
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(2) |
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The capitalization table does not reflect the
$230.0 million of borrowings on April 1, 2008 to fund
the acquisition of the two Kenai LNG carriers. |
S-11
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON UNITS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Our common units were first offered on the New York Stock
Exchange on May 5, 2005, at an initial price of $22.00 per
unit. Our common units are listed for trading on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol TGP.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the
high and low closing sales price per common unit, as reported on
the New York Stock Exchange, and the amount of quarterly cash
distributions declared per unit. The closing sales price of our
common units on the New York Stock Exchange on April 15,
2008 was $29.40 per common unit.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Closing Sales
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|
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Price Ranges
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Quarterly Cash
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|
|
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High
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|
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Low
|
|
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Distributions(1)
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|
|
Years Ended
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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December 31, 2007
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|
$
|
39.94
|
|
|
$
|
28.76
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
34.23
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|
|
$
|
28.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005(2)
|
|
$
|
34.70
|
|
|
$
|
24.30
|
|
|
|
|
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Quarters Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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June 30, 2008(3)
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|
$
|
30.48
|
|
|
$
|
28.68
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
31.69
|
|
|
$
|
27.22
|
|
|
$
|
0.5300
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
34.47
|
|
|
$
|
28.76
|
|
|
$
|
0.5300
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
36.93
|
|
|
$
|
33.20
|
|
|
$
|
0.5300
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
39.94
|
|
|
$
|
34.92
|
|
|
$
|
0.4625
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
38.08
|
|
|
$
|
32.70
|
|
|
$
|
0.4625
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
34.23
|
|
|
$
|
30.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.4625
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
$
|
31.47
|
|
|
$
|
29.35
|
|
|
$
|
0.4625
|
|
June 30, 2006
|
|
$
|
31.98
|
|
|
$
|
29.13
|
|
|
$
|
0.4625
|
|
March 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
31.69
|
|
|
$
|
28.65
|
|
|
$
|
0.4125
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, 2008(3)
|
|
$
|
30.48
|
|
|
$
|
28.68
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
29.97
|
|
|
$
|
27.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
$
|
31.25
|
|
|
$
|
29.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
31.69
|
|
|
$
|
27.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
30.78
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|
|
$
|
29.14
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|
|
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November 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
33.46
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|
|
$
|
28.76
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|
|
|
|
|
October 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
34.47
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|
|
$
|
31.80
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|
|
|
|
|
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(1) |
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Distributions are shown for the quarter with respect to which
they were declared. Cash distributions were declared and paid
within 45 days following the close of each quarter. |
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(2) |
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Period beginning May 5, 2005. |
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(3) |
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Period beginning April 1, 2008 and ending April 15,
2008. |
S-12
MATERIAL
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The tax consequences to you of an investment in our common units
will depend in part on your own tax circumstances. For a
discussion of the principal U.S. federal income tax
considerations and
non-U.S. federal
income tax considerations associated with our operations and the
purchase, ownership and disposition of our common units, please
read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences, beginning on page 58, and
Non-United
States Tax Consequences, beginning on page 75, of the
accompanying base prospectus, which is incorporated by reference
into this prospectus. You are urged to consult with your own tax
advisor about the federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences peculiar to your circumstances. In addition to the
discussion set forth in the accompanying base prospectus, please
consider the following U.S. federal income tax consequences:
Taxation
of the Partnership
Classification
as a Partnership.
For purposes of U.S. federal income taxation, a partnership
is not a taxable entity, and although it may be subject to
withholding taxes on behalf of its partners under certain
circumstances, a partnership itself incurs no U.S. federal
income tax liability. Instead, each partner of a partnership is
required to take into account his share of items of income,
gain, loss, deduction and credit of the partnership in computing
his U.S. federal income tax liability, regardless of
whether cash distributions are made to him by the partnership.
Distributions by a partnership to a partner generally are not
taxable unless the amount of cash distributed exceeds the
partners adjusted tax basis in his partnership interest.
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that
publicly traded partnerships, as a general rule, will be treated
as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
However, an exception, referred to as the Qualifying
Income Exception, exists with respect to publicly traded
partnerships whose qualifying income represents 90%
or more of their gross income for every taxable year. Qualifying
income includes income and gains derived from the transportation
and storage of crude oil, natural gas and products thereof,
including liquefied natural gas. Other types of qualifying
income include interest (other than from a financial business),
dividends, gains from the sale of real property and gains from
the sale or other disposition of capital assets held for the
production of qualifying income, including stock. We have
received a ruling from the IRS that we requested in connection
with our initial public offering that the income we derive from
transporting LNG and crude oil pursuant to time charters
existing at the time of our initial public offering is
qualifying income within the meaning of Section 7704. A
ruling from the IRS, while generally binding on the IRS, may
under certain circumstances be revoked or modified by the IRS
retroactively. As to income that is not covered by the IRS
ruling, we will rely upon the opinion of Perkins Coie LLP
whether the income is qualifying income.
We estimate that less than 5% of our current income is not
qualifying income; however, this estimate could change from time
to time for various reasons. Because we have not received an IRS
ruling or an opinion of counsel that any income we derive from
transporting LPG, petrochemical gases and ammonia pursuant to
charters that we have entered into or will enter into in the
future, or income or gain we recognize from foreign currency
transactions or from interest rate swaps, is qualifying income,
we are currently treating income from those sources as
nonqualifying income. Also, under some circumstances, such as a
significant increase in interest rates, the percentage of income
or gain from foreign currency transactions or from interest rate
swaps in relation to our total gross income could be
substantial. However, we do not expect income or gains from
transporting LPG, petrochemical gases or ammonia, and foreign
currency transactions or interest rate swaps and other income or
gains that are not qualifying income to constitute 10% or more
of our future gross income for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Nonetheless, we intend to request a ruling or an
opinion of counsel, or take such other measures, including
conducting the LPG operations in a subsidiary corporation, as
necessary to ensure that the representations made by us and the
general partner to Perkins Coie LLP described below continue to
be true.
S-13
Perkins Coie LLP is of the opinion that, based upon the Internal
Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations thereunder, published revenue
rulings and court decisions, the IRS ruling and representations
described below, we will be classified as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
In rendering its opinion, Perkins Coie LLP has relied on factual
representations made by us and the general partner. The
representations made by us and our general partner upon which
Perkins Coie LLP has relied are:
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We have not elected and will not elect to be treated as a
corporation, and each of our direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries (other than Arctic Spirit LLC, Polar Spirit LLC,
Taizhou Hull No. WZL 0501 LLC, Taizhou Hull No. WZL 0502 LLC.
and Taizhou Hull No. WZL 0503 LLC) has properly elected to be
disregarded as an entity separate from us, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes; and
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For each taxable year, at least 90% of our gross income will be
either (a) income to which the IRS ruling described above
or other IRS ruling received by us applies or (b) of a type
that Perkins Coie LLP has opined or will opine is
qualifying income within the meaning of
Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.
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Classification
as a Corporation.
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception described
previously with respect to our classification as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than a failure
that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that is
cured within a reasonable time after discovery, we will be
treated as a
non-U.S. corporation
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If previously treated
as a partnership, our change in status would be deemed to have
been effected by our transfer of all of our assets, subject to
liabilities, to a newly formed
non-U.S. corporation,
in return for stock in that corporation, and then our
distribution of that stock to our unitholders and other owners
in liquidation of their interests in us.
If we were treated as a corporation in any taxable year, either
as a result of a failure to meet the Qualifying Income Exception
or otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss, deduction and
credit would not pass through to unitholders. Instead, we would
be subject to U.S. federal income tax based on the rules
applicable to foreign corporations, not partnerships, and such
items would be treated as our own.
Our subsidiaries Arctic Spirit LLC and Polar Spirit LLC will be
classified as corporations for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax
based on the rules applicable to foreign corporations.
Taxation
of Operating Income.
The operating income of our subsidiaries Arctic Spirit LLC and
Polar Spirit LLC and, in the event we were treated as a
corporation, our operating income may be subject to
U.S. federal income taxation under one of two alternative
tax regimes (the 4% gross basis tax or the net basis tax, as
described below).
The 4%
Gross Basis Tax.
Our subsidiaries Arctic Spirit LLC and Polar Spirit LLC may be
subject to a 4% U.S. federal income tax on the
U.S. source portion of their gross income (without benefit
of deductions) attributable to transportation that begins or
ends (but not both) in the United States, unless the
Section 883 Exemption applies (as more fully described
below under The Section 883
Exemption) and we file a U.S. federal income tax
return to claim that exemption or they are eligible for an
exemption under an applicable tax treaty. For this purpose,
gross income attributable to transportation (or transportation
income) includes income from the use, hiring or leasing of a
vessel to transport cargo, or the performance of services
directly related to the use of any vessel to transport cargo,
and thus includes time charter or bareboat charter income. The
U.S. source portion of our subsidiaries
transportation income is deemed to be 50% of the income
attributable to voyages that begin or end (but not both) in the
United States. Generally, no amount of the income from voyages
that begin and end outside the United States is treated as
U.S. source, and
S-14
consequently none of the transportation income attributable to
such voyages is subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Although the entire amount of transportation income from voyages
that begin and end in the United States would be fully taxable
in the United States, we currently do not expect our
subsidiaries to have any transportation income from voyages that
begin and end in the United States; however, there is no
assurance that such voyages will not occur. In the event we are
classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, we may be subject to the 4% gross basis tax on all of
our transportation income that begins or ends in the United
States unless the Section 883 Exemption applies or we are
eligible for an exemption under an applicable tax treaty.
Net
Income Tax and Branch Tax Regime.
Neither we, nor any of our subsidiaries, currently expect to
have a fixed place of business in the United States.
Nonetheless, if this were to change or we or any of our
subsidiaries were otherwise treated as having such a fixed place
of business involved in earning U.S. source transportation
income, to the extent we or any of our subsidiaries was
classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, such transportation income may be treated as
effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in
the United States if substantially all of our U.S. source
transportation income were attributable to regularly scheduled
transportation. We do not believe that we earn U.S. source
transportation income that is attributable to regularly
scheduled transportation. Any income that we or our subsidiaries
earn that is treated as U.S. effectively connected income
would be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax (the
highest statutory rate is currently 35%), unless the
Section 883 Exemption (as discussed below) applied. The 4%
U.S. federal income tax described above is inapplicable to
U.S. effectively connected income.
Unless the Section 883 Exemption applied, a 30% branch
profits tax imposed under Section 884 of the IRC also would
apply to the earnings that result from U.S. effectively
connected income, and a branch interest tax could be imposed on
certain interest paid or deemed paid. Furthermore, on the sale
of a vessel that has produced U.S. effectively connected
income, the net basis corporate income tax and the 30% branch
profits tax could apply with respect to gain not in excess of
certain prior deductions for depreciation that reduced
U.S. effectively connected income. Otherwise, we do not
expect U.S. federal income tax to apply with respect to
gain realized on the sale of a vessel because it is expected
that any sale of a vessel will be structured so that it is
considered to occur outside of the United States and so that it
is not attributable to an office or other fixed place of
business in the United States.
The
Section 883 Exemption.
In general, if a
non-U.S. corporation
satisfies the requirements of Section 883 of the IRC and
the regulations thereunder (or the Final Section 883
Regulations), it will not be subject to the 4% gross basis
tax or the net basis tax described above on its U.S. source
transportation income attributable to voyages that begin or end
(but not both) in the United States (or U.S. Source
International Shipping Income). As discussed below, we
believe that under our current ownership structure, the
Section 883 Exemption will apply to our subsidiaries Arctic
Spirit LLC and Polar Spirit LLC and would apply to us if we were
classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
A
non-U.S. corporation
will qualify for the Section 883 Exemption if it is
organized in a jurisdiction outside the United States that
grants an equivalent exemption from tax to corporations
organized in the United States (or an Equivalent
Exemption), it meets one of three ownership tests (or the
Ownership Test) described in the Final Section 883
Regulations, and it meets certain substantiation, reporting and
other requirements.
We and our subsidiaries Arctic Spirit LLC and Polar Spirit LLC
are organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall
Islands. The U.S. Treasury Department has recognized the
Republic of The Marshall Islands as a jurisdiction that grants
an Equivalent Exemption. Consequently, the U.S. Source
International Shipping Income of Arctic Spirit LLC and Polar
Spirit LLC and, in the event we were treated as a corporation
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, our U.S. Source
International Shipping Income (including for this purpose, any
such income earned by our subsidiaries that have properly
elected
S-15
to be treated as partnerships or disregarded as entities
separate from us for U.S. federal income tax purposes),
would be exempt from U.S. federal income taxation provided
the Ownership Test is met. We believe that Arctic Spirit LLC and
Polar Spirit LLC would satisfy the Ownership Test. We also
believe that we would satisfy the Ownership Test. However, the
determination of whether we or our subsidiaries will satisfy the
Ownership Test at any given time depends upon a multitude of
factors, including the relative value of our common units,
subordinated units, general partner interest and incentive
distribution rights, Teekay Corporations ownership of us
and rights to allocations and distributions from us, whether
Teekay Corporations stock is publicly traded, the
concentration of ownership of Teekay Corporations own
stock and the satisfaction of various substantiation and
documentation requirements. There can be no assurance that we
would satisfy these requirements at any given time and thus that
the U.S. Source International Shipping Income of us or of
Arctic Spirit LLC or Polar Spirit LLC would be exempt from
U.S. federal income taxation by reason of Section 883
in any of our taxable years.
Ratio
of Taxable Income to Distributions.
We estimate that a purchaser of common units in this offering
who owns those common units from the date of closing of this
offering through December 31, 2011, will be allocated an
amount of U.S. federal taxable income for that period that
will be 20% or less of the cash distributed with respect to that
period. We anticipate that after the taxable year ending
December 31, 2011, the ratio of allocable taxable income to
cash distributions to the unitholders will increase. These
estimates are based upon the assumption that gross income from
operations will approximate the amount required to make our
current level of distributions on all units, on the assumption
that subsequent issuances of units, if any, during the period
ending December 31, 2011 will not be made under
circumstances that would increase the ratio of taxable income
allocated to units issued in this offering to distributions
during the period ending December 31, 2011 above 20%, and
on other assumptions with respect to capital expenditures,
foreign currency translation income, gains on foreign currency
transactions, cash flow and anticipated cash distributions.
These estimates and assumptions are subject to, among other
things, numerous business, economic, regulatory, competitive and
political uncertainties beyond our control. Further, the
estimates are based on current U.S. federal income tax law
and tax reporting positions that we will adopt and with which
the IRS could disagree. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that
the actual ratio of allocable taxable income to cash
distributions on the common units during the period ending
December 31, 2011 will not be materially greater than our
estimate of 20% or less. For example, the ratio of allocable
taxable income to cash distributions could be greater, and
perhaps substantially greater, than 20% with respect to the
period described above if:
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gross income from operations exceeds the amount required to make
our current level of distributions on all units, yet we continue
to make distributions at the current levels; or
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we make a future offering of common units and use the proceeds
of the offering in a manner that does not produce substantial
additional deductions during the period described above, such as
to repay indebtedness outstanding at the time of this offering
or to acquire property that is not eligible for depreciation or
amortization for U.S. federal income tax purposes or that
is depreciable or amortizable, or produces deductions, at a rate
significantly slower than the rate applicable to our assets at
the time of this offering.
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If the ratio of allocable taxable income to cash distributions
were materially greater than our estimate, the value of the
common units could be materially adversely affected.
Allocation
of Income, Gain, Loss, Deduction and Credit.
A unitholders taxable income or loss with respect to a
common unit each year will depend upon a number of factors,
including the nature and fair market value of our assets at the
time the holder acquired the common unit, we issue additional
units or we engage in certain other transactions, and the manner
in which our items of income, gain, loss and deduction are
allocated among our partners. For this purpose, we determine the
value of our assets and the relative amounts of our items of
income, gain, loss and deduction allocable to our unitholders
and our general partner as holder of the incentive distribution
rights by
S-16
reference to the value of our interests, including the incentive
distribution rights. The IRS may challenge any valuation
determinations that we make, particularly as to the incentive
distribution rights, for which there is no public market.
Moreover, the IRS could challenge certain other aspects of the
manner in which we determine the relative allocations made to
our unitholders and to the general partner as holder of our
incentive distribution rights. A successful IRS challenge to our
valuation or allocation methods could increase the amount of net
taxable income and gain realized by a unitholder with respect to
a common unit.
Perkins Coie LLP is of the opinion that, with the exception of
the issues described in the preceding paragraph,
Asset Tax Basis, Depreciation and
Amortization below, and in the accompanying base
prospectus under Consequences of Unit
Ownership Section 754 Election, and
Disposition of Common Units
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees,
allocations under our partnership agreement will be given effect
for U.S. federal income tax purposes in determining a
partners share of an item of income, gain, loss, deduction
or credit.
Asset Tax
Basis, Depreciation and Amortization
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership
and disposition of units will depend in part on our estimates of
the relative fair market values, and the tax bases, of our
assets at the time the holder acquired the common unit, we issue
additional units or we engage in certain other transactions.
Although we may from time to time consult with professional
appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will make many of the
relative fair market value estimates ourselves. These estimates
and determinations of basis are subject to challenge and will
not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of
fair market value or basis are later found to be incorrect, the
character and amount of items of income, gain, loss, deductions
or credits previously reported by unitholders might change, and
unitholders might be required to adjust their tax liability for
prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to
those adjustments.
Consequences
of Possible PFIC Classification
A non-United
States entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes will be a PFIC in any taxable year in which,
after taking into account the income and assets of the
corporation and certain subsidiaries pursuant to a look
through rule, either (1) at least 75% of its gross
income is passive income (or the income test)
or (2) at least 50% of the average value of its assets is
attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held
for the production of passive income (or the assets test).
We do not believe that we would be considered to be a PFIC even
if we were treated as a corporation based principally on the
position that at least a majority, if not all, of the gross
income we derive from our time charters should constitute
service income (which generally is not passive income), rather
than rental income (which generally is passive income).
Correspondingly, the assets that we own and operate in
connection with the production of such income, in particular,
the vessels operating under time charters, should not constitute
passive assets for purposes of determining whether we would be a
PFIC. However, legal uncertainties are involved in this
determination and there is no assurance that the nature of our
assets, income and operations will remain the same in the future.
Our subsidiaries Arctic Spirit LLC and Polar Spirit LLC will be
classified as corporations for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Our counsel, Perkins Coie LLP, is of the opinion that
neither Arctic Spirit LLC nor Polar Spirit LLC should be a PFIC
based on certain representations that we have made to them
regarding our relationship to Teekay Corporation, and the
composition of the assets and the nature of the activities and
other operations of those subsidiaries, and Teekay Corporation
with respect to the vessels under time charters with those
subsidiaries. However, legal uncertainties are involved in this
determination, and there is no assurance that the IRS or a court
would agree with the opinion we have received from Perkins Coie
LLP. In addition, there is no assurance that our relationship to
Teekay Corporation, the composition of the assets and the nature
of the activities and other operations of Artic Spirit LLC or
Polar Spirit LLC, or Teekay Corporation with respect to the
vessels under time charters with those subsidiaries, will remain
the same in the future.
S-17
If we were classified as a PFIC, for any year during which a
unitholder owns units, we generally will be subject to special
rules (regardless of whether we continue thereafter to be a
PFIC) with respect to (1) any excess
distribution (generally, any distribution received by a
unitholder in a taxable year that is greater than 125% of the
average annual distributions received by the unitholder in the
three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the
unitholders holding period for the units) and (2) any
gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of units. Under
these rules:
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The excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over
the unitholders holding period;
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The amount allocated to the current taxable year and any year
prior to the first year in which we were a PFIC will be taxed as
ordinary income in the current year;
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The amount allocated to each of the other taxable years in the
unitholders holding period will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax at the highest rate in effect for
the applicable class of taxpayer for that year; and
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an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit will be
imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each
of these other taxable years.
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If any of our subsidiaries were to be classified as PFIC,
similar rules would apply to the extent of distributions
received by us from these entities or to the extent gain
realized by unitholder is attributable to these entities.
Certain elections, such as a qualified electing fund (or
QEF) election or mark to market election, may be
available to a unitholder if we or any of our subsidiaries
Arctic Spirit LLC or Polar Spirit LLC were classified as a PFIC.
If we determine that we or any of such subsidiaries is or will
be a PFIC, we will provide unitholders with information
concerning the potential availability of such elections.
Under current law, dividends received by individual citizens or
residents of the United States from domestic corporations and
qualified foreign corporations generally are treated as net
capital gains and subject to U.S. federal income tax at
reduced rates (generally 15%). However, if we are classified as
a PFIC for the taxable year in which a dividend is paid, we
would not be considered a qualified foreign corporation and the
dividends received from us would not be eligible for the reduced
rate of U.S. federal income tax.
S-18
UNDERWRITING
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
are acting as joint book-running managers of this offering and
as representatives for the other underwriters named below.
Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting
agreement, dated the date of this prospectus supplement, each
underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase, and we
have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of common
units set forth opposite the underwriters name.
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Number of
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Underwriter
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Common Units
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
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UBS Securities LLC.
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Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
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Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
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Dahlman Rose & Company, LLC
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Total
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5,000,000
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The business address of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is 388
Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, and of Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC is 375 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10152.
Concurrently with our offering to the public, we are selling an
aggregate of $50.0 million of unregistered common units to
Teekay Corporation or its designee at the public offering price,
subject to and at the closing of this offering. We refer to this
sale as the concurrent sale. We are selling these units directly
to the purchaser and not through underwriters or any brokers or
dealers. The units sold to the purchaser in the concurrent sale
will not be subject to any underwriting discounts or
commissions. Pursuant to our partnership agreement, we are
required to register under the Securities Act of 1933 the common
units sold to Teekay Corporation or its designee under certain
circumstances.
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the units included in this offering are
subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other
conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the
units (other than those covered by their option to purchase
additional units described below) if they purchase any of the
units.
The underwriters propose to offer some of the common units
directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on
the cover page of this prospectus supplement and some of the
common units to dealers at the public offering price less a
concession not to exceed $ per
common unit. If all of the common units are not sold at the
initial offering price, the representatives may change the
public offering price and the other selling terms.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for
30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement, to
purchase up to 750,000 additional common units at the public
offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters
may exercise the option solely for the purpose of covering
over-allotments, if any, in connection with this offering. To
the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter must
purchase a number of additional units approximately
proportionate to that underwriters initial purchase
commitment.
We, together with our general partner, Teekay Corporation, and
the executive officers and directors of our general partner have
agreed that, for a period of 60 days from the date of this
prospectus supplement, we and they will not, without the prior
written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC, dispose of or hedge any of our common
units or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our
common units. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wachovia Capital
Markets, LLC in their sole discretion may release any of the
securities subject to these
lock-up
agreements at any time without notice.
Our common units are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol TGP.
S-19
The following table summarizes the underwriting discounts and
commissions we will pay to the underwriters in connection with
this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise
and full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase
additional common units.
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Per unit
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$
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$
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Total
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$
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$
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In connection with the offering, the representatives, on behalf
of the underwriters, may purchase and sell common units in the
open market. These transactions may include short sales,
syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions.
Short sales involve syndicate sales of common units in excess of
the number of units to be purchased by the underwriters in the
offering, which creates a syndicate short position.
Covered short sales are sales of units made in an
amount up to the number of units represented by the
underwriters over-allotment option. In determining the
source of units to close out the covered syndicate short
position, the underwriters will consider, among other things,
the price of units available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase units through
their option to purchase common units through the over-allotment
option. Transactions to close out the covered syndicate short
position involve either purchases of the common units in the
open market after the distribution has been completed or the
exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also
make naked short sales of units in excess of the
over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked
short position by purchasing common units in the open market. A
naked short position is more likely to be created if the
underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure
on the price of the units in the open market after pricing that
could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of
units in the open market while the offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids
permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a
syndicate member when an underwriter repurchases units
originally sold by that syndicate member in order to cover
syndicate short positions or make stabilizing purchases.
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of the common units.
They may also cause the price of the common units to be higher
than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in
the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct
these transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or in the
over-the-counter market, or otherwise. If the underwriters
commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at
any time.
The compensation received by the underwriters in connection with
this common unit offering will not exceed 10% of the gross
proceeds from this common unit offering for commissions and 0.5%
for due diligence.
We estimate that our portion of the total expenses of this
offering will be approximately $385,000 (exclusive of
underwriting discounts and commissions).
Because the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority views the
common units offered hereby as interests in a direct
participation program, the offering is being made in compliance
with Rule 2810 of the NASD Conduct Rules. Investor
suitability with respect to the common units should be judged
similarly to the suitability with respect to other securities
that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange.
The underwriters and their related entities have engaged and may
engage in commercial and investment banking transactions with
Teekay Corporation and its affiliates, our general partner and
us in the ordinary course of its business. They have received
and may receive customary compensation and expenses for these
commercial and investment banking transactions. Certain of the
underwriters participated in the initial public offering of
Teekay Tankers Ltd., a subsidiary of Teekay Corporation, in
December 2007. In addition, certain of the underwriters
participated in our follow-on offering in May 2007.
S-20
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters. The
representatives may agree to allocate a number of common units
to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account
holders. The representatives will allocate units to underwriters
that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other
allocations. In addition, common units may be sold by the
underwriters to securities dealers who resell units to online
brokerage account holders.
Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information
on any underwriters or selling group members website
and any information contained in any other website maintained by
any underwriter or selling group member is not part of the
prospectus or the registration statement of which this
prospectus supplement forms a part, has not been approved
and/or
endorsed by us or any underwriter or selling group member in its
capacity as underwriter or selling group member and should not
be relied upon by investors.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, or to contribute to payments that may be required to be
made in respect of these liabilities.
S-21
SERVICE
OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
Teekay LNG Partners L.P. is organized under the laws of the
Marshall Islands as a limited partnership. Our general partner
is organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands as a limited
liability company. The Marshall Islands has a less developed
body of securities laws as compared to the United States and
provides protections for investors to a significantly lesser
extent.
Most of the directors and officers of our general partner and
those of our subsidiaries are residents of countries other than
the United States. Substantially all of our and our
subsidiaries assets and a substantial portion of the
assets of the directors and officers of our general partner are
located outside the United States. As a result, it may be
difficult or impossible for United States investors to effect
service of process within the United States upon us, our general
partner, our subsidiaries or the directors and officers of our
general partner or to realize against us or them judgments
obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated
upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of
the United States or any state in the United States. However, we
have expressly submitted to the jurisdiction of the
U.S. federal and New York state courts sitting in the City
of New York for the purpose of any suit, action or proceeding
arising under the securities laws of the United States or any
state in the United States, and we have appointed Watson,
Farley & Williams (New York) LLP to accept service of
process on our behalf in any such action.
Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, our counsel
as to Marshall Islands law, has advised us that there is
uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Marshall Islands
would (1) recognize or enforce against us, our general
partner or our general partners directors or officers
judgments of courts of the United States based on civil
liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state
securities laws or (2) impose liabilities against us, our
general partner or our general partners directors and
officers in original actions brought in the Marshall Islands,
based on these laws.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the common units offered hereby and certain
other legal matters with respect to the laws of the Republic of
The Marshall Islands will be passed upon for us by our counsel
as to Marshall Islands law, Watson, Farley & Williams
(New York) LLP. Certain other legal matters will be passed upon
for us by Perkins Coie LLP, Portland, Oregon, which may rely on
the opinions of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York)
LLP for all matters of Marshall Islands Law. Baker Botts L.L.P.,
Houston Texas, will pass upon certain legal matters in
connection with the offering on behalf of the underwriters.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Teekay LNG Partners
appearing in its Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the effectiveness
of Teekay LNG Partners internal controls over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial
statements are incorporated herein in reliance upon the reports
of Ernst & Young LLP pertaining to such financial
statements and the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
You may contact Ernst & Young LLP at address
700 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V7Y
1C7, Canada.
S-22
EXPENSES
The following table sets forth costs and expenses, other than
any underwriting discounts and commissions, we expect to incur
in connection with the issuance and distribution of the common
units covered by this prospectus. Other than the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
which is set forth in the base prospectus, all amounts are
estimated.
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Legal fees and expenses
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$
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300,000
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Accounting fees and expenses
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$
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50,000
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Printing costs
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$
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25,000
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Transfer agent fees
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$
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10,000
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Total
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$
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385,000
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S-23
PROSPECTUS
$400,000,000
Teekay LNG Partners
L.P.
Teekay LNG Finance
Corp.
Common Units
Debt Securities
We may offer, from time to time:
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common units, representing limited partnership interests in
Teekay LNG Partners L.P.; and
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debt securities, which may be secured or unsecured senior debt
securities or secured or unsecured subordinated debt securities.
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Teekay LNG Finance Corp. may act as co-issuer of the debt
securities, and other direct or indirect subsidiaries of Teekay
LNG Partners L.P. may guarantee the debt securities.
The securities we may offer:
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will have a maximum aggregate offering price of $400,000,000;
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will be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or
more accompanying prospectus supplements; and
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may be offered separately or together, or in separate series.
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We may offer these securities directly or to or through
underwriters, dealers or other agents. The names of any
underwriters or dealers will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Our common units trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol TGP. We will provide information in the
prospectus supplement for the trading market, if any, for any
debt securities we may offer.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we offer to sell securities
we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain
specific information about those securities and the terms of
that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus
may be used to offer and sell securities only if accompanied by
a prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement carefully before you invest. You should
also read the documents we refer to in the Where You Can
Find More Information section of this prospectus for
information about us and our financial statements.
Limited partnerships are inherently different than
corporations. You should carefully consider each of the factors
described under Risk Factors beginning on
page 7 of this prospectus before you make an investment in
our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
September 29, 2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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68
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69
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71
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75
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75
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75
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75
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77
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79
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79
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79
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80
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You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not
authorized anyone else to give you different information. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. We are not offering these securities
in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or
any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than
the date on the front of those documents. We will disclose
material changes in our affairs in an amendment to this
prospectus, a prospectus supplement or a future filing with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission incorporated by
reference in this prospectus.
ii
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form F-3
that we have filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (or SEC) using a shelf
registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we
may sell, in one or more offerings, up to $400,000,000 in total
aggregate offering price of the securities described in this
prospectus. This prospectus generally describes us and the
securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities with this
prospectus, we will provide this prospectus and a prospectus
supplement that will describe, among other things, the specific
amounts and prices of the securities being offered and the terms
of the offering, including, in the case of debt securities, the
specific terms of the securities. The prospectus supplement may
also add to, update or change information in this prospectus. If
there is any inconsistency between the information in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the
information in the prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this prospectus to
Teekay LNG Partners, we, us
and our and similar terms refer to Teekay LNG
Partners L.P. and/or one or more of its subsidiaries,
except that those terms, when used in this prospectus in
connection with the common units described herein, shall mean
Teekay LNG Partners L.P. References in this prospectus to
Teekay Shipping Corporation refer to Teekay Shipping
Corporation and/or any one or more of its subsidiaries.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this prospectus to
dollars and $ are to, and amounts are
presented in, U.S. Dollars, and financial information
presented in this prospectus is prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(or GAAP).
The information in this prospectus is accurate as of its date.
You should read carefully this prospectus, any prospectus
supplement, and the additional information described below under
the heading Where You Can Find More Information.
1
TEEKAY
LNG PARTNERS L.P.
Teekay LNG Partners L.P. is an international provider of
liquefied natural gas (or LNG) and crude oil marine
transportation services. In November 2004, we were formed
as a Marshall Islands limited partnership by Teekay Shipping
Corporation, the worlds largest owner and operator of
medium-sized crude oil tankers, to expand its operations in the
LNG shipping sector. Our growth strategy focuses on expanding
our fleet of LNG carriers under long-term, fixed-rate charters.
We view our Suezmax tanker fleet primarily as a source of stable
cash flow as we expand our LNG operations. We seek to leverage
the expertise, relationships and reputation of Teekay Shipping
Corporation and its affiliates to pursue growth opportunities in
the LNG shipping sector. Teekay Shipping Corporation currently
owns our general partner and a 67.8% limited partner interest in
us.
Our fleet, excluding newbuilding vessels, currently consists of
four LNG carriers and eight Suezmax class crude oil tankers, all
of which are double-hulled. These vessels operate under
long-term, fixed-rate time charter contracts with major energy
and utility companies. As of September 1, 2006, the average
remaining term for these charters was approximately
19 years for our LNG carriers and approximately
13 years for our Suezmax tankers, subject, in certain
circumstances, to termination or vessel purchase rights. We have
agreed to purchase from Teekay Shipping Corporation its rights
to three newbuilding LNG carriers under capital leases upon
the delivery of the first vessel, which is scheduled during the
fourth quarter of 2006.
Partnership
Structure and Management
Our operations are conducted through, and our operating assets
are owned by, our subsidiaries. We own our interests in our
subsidiaries through our 100% ownership interest in our
operating company, Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C., a
Marshall Islands limited liability company. Our general partner,
Teekay GP L.L.C., a Marshall Islands limited liability
company, has an economic interest in us and manages our
operations and activities. Our general partner does not receive
any management fee or other compensation in connection with its
management of our business, but it is entitled to be reimbursed
for all direct and indirect expenses incurred on our behalf.
Our principal executive offices are located at Bayside House,
Bayside Executive Park, West Bay Street and Blake Road, P.O.
Box AP-59212, Nassau, Commonwealth of the Bahamas, and our
phone number is (242) 502-8820.
TEEKAY
LNG FINANCE CORP.
Teekay LNG Finance Corp. is a Marshall Islands corporation and
wholly owned subsidiary of Teekay LNG Partners. It has nominal
assets and its activities will be limited to co-issuing debt
securities that Teekay LNG Partners may offer and engaging in
other activities incidental thereto. Teekay LNG Finance Corp.
may act as co-issuer of debt securities to allow investment in
those securities by institutional investors that may not
otherwise be able to invest due to our structure and investment
restrictions under their respective states of organization or
charters. You should not expect Teekay LNG Finance Corp. to be
able to service obligations on any debt securities for which it
may act as co-issuer.
SUBSIDIARY
GUARANTORS
As of the date of this prospectus, Teekay LNG Partners owns,
directly or indirectly, 100% of the outstanding ownership
interests of the following subsidiaries, among others: Teekay
LNG Operating L.L.C., African Spirit L.L.C., Asian Spirit
L.L.C., European Spirit L.L.C., Teekay Luxembourg S.a.r.l.,
Teekay Spain, S.L., Teekay II Iberia S.L., Teekay
Shipping Spain, S.L., Naviera Teekay Gas, S.L.,
Naviera Teekay Gas II, S.L., Naviera Teekay
Gas III, S.L. and Naviera Teekay
Gas IV, S.L. If specified in the prospectus supplement
for a series of debt securities offered by this prospectus, the
subsidiaries of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. specified in the
prospectus supplement will unconditionally guarantee, on a joint
and several basis, the full and prompt payment of principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities of that
series. Occasionally in this prospectus we refer to Teekay LNG
Partners subsidiaries that may provide these guarantees as
the Subsidiary Guarantors, which term will also
include any other subsidiaries of Teekay LNG Partners that may
hereafter be added to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part and may provide such guarantees.
2
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form F-3
regarding the securities covered by this prospectus. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information found in the
registration statement. For further information regarding us and
the securities offered in this prospectus, you may wish to
review the full registration statement, including its exhibits.
The registration statement, including the exhibits, may be
inspected and copied at the public reference facilities
maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C.
20549. Copies of this material can also be obtained upon written
request from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at that
address, at prescribed rates, or from the SECs web site on
the Internet at www.sec.gov free of charge. Please call
the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on public reference rooms. Our
registration statement can also be inspected and copied at the
offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005.
We are subject to the information requirements of the U.S.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or the Exchange Act),
and, in accordance therewith, we are required to file with the
SEC annual reports on
Form 20-F
within six months of our fiscal year-end, and provide to the SEC
other material information on
Form 6-K.
We intend to file our annual report on
Form 20-F
earlier than the SEC currently requires. These reports and other
information may be inspected and copied at the public reference
facilities maintained by the SEC or obtained from the SECs
website as provided above. Our website on the Internet is
located at www.teekaylng.com, and we expect to make our
periodic reports and other information filed with or furnished
to the SEC available, free of charge, through our website, as
soon as reasonably practicable after those reports and other
information are electronically filed with or furnished to the
SEC. Information on our website or any other website is not
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not
constitute a part of this prospectus.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the Exchange
Act from, among other things, certain rules prescribing the
furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our executive
officers, directors and principal unitholders are exempt from
the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions
contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition,
we are not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic
reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or
as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are
registered under the Exchange Act, including the filing of
quarterly reports or current reports on
Form 8-K.
However, we intend to make available quarterly reports
containing our unaudited interim financial information for the
first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus information that we file with the SEC. This
means that we can disclose important information to you without
actually including the specific information in this prospectus
by referring you to other documents filed separately with the
SEC. The information incorporated by reference is an important
part of this prospectus. Information that we later provide to
the SEC, and which is deemed to be filed with the
SEC, automatically will update information previously filed with
the SEC, and may replace information in this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents
listed below:
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our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005;
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all subsequent Annual Reports on
Form 20-F
filed prior to the termination of this offering;
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our current Reports on
Form 6-K
furnished on May 17 and August 17, 2006;
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all subsequent Reports on
Form 6-K
furnished prior to the termination of this offering that we
identify in such Reports as being incorporated by reference into
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part; and
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the description of our common units contained in our
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A/A
filed on September 29, 2006, including any subsequent
amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
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3
These reports contain important information about us, our
financial condition and our results of operations.
You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus from the SEC through its public reference
facilities or its website at the addresses provided above. You
also may request a copy of any document incorporated by
reference in this prospectus (excluding any exhibits to those
documents, unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by
reference in this document), at no cost, by visiting our
Internet website at www.teekaylng.com, or by writing or
calling us at the following address:
Teekay LNG Partners L.P.
Bayside House, Bayside Executive Park
West Bay Street and Blake Road
P.O. Box AP-59212
Nassau, Commonwealth of the Bahamas
Attn: Corporate Secretary
(242) 502-8820
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you
with any information. You should not assume that the information
incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the
date on the front of each document.
4
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
All statements, other than statements of historical fact,
included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus
and any prospectus supplements are forward-looking statements.
In addition, we and our representatives may from time to time
make other oral or written statements that also forward-looking
statements. Such statements include, in particular, statements
about our plans, strategies, business prospects, changes and
trends in our business, and the markets in which we operate. In
some cases, you can identify the forward-looking statements by
the use of words such as may, will,
could, should, would,
expect, plan, anticipate,
intend, forecast, believe,
estimate, predict, propose,
potential, continue or the negative of
these terms or other comparable terminology.
Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to,
among other things:
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our ability to make cash distributions on our common units or
any increases in our quarterly distributions;
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our ability to make required payments on any debt securities we
may issue;
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our future financial condition or results of operations and our
future revenues and expenses;
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global growth prospects of the LNG shipping and tanker markets;
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LNG and tanker market fundamentals, including the balance of
supply and demand in the LNG and tanker market;
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the expected lifespan of a new LNG carrier and Suezmax tanker;
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planned and estimated future capital expenditures and
availability of capital resources to fund capital expenditures;
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our ability to maintain long-term relationships with major LNG
importers and exporters and major crude oil companies;
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our ability to leverage to our advantage Teekay Shipping
Corporations relationships and reputation in the shipping
industry;
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our continued ability to enter into long-term, fixed-rate time
charters with our LNG customers;
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obtaining LNG projects that we or Teekay Shipping Corporation
bid on or have been awarded;
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our ability to maximize the use of our vessels, including the
re-deployment or disposition of vessels no longer under
long-term charter;
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expected purchases and deliveries of newbuilding vessels and
commencement of service of newbuildings under long-term
contracts, including those relating to LNG projects that have
been awarded to Teekay Shipping Corporation and will be offered
to us;
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the expected timing, amount and method of financing for the
purchase of five of our existing Suezmax tankers;
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our expected financial flexibility to pursue acquisitions and
other expansion opportunities;
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the expected cost of, and our ability to comply with,
governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory
organization standards applicable to our business;
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the expected impact of heightened environmental and quality
concerns of insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers;
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the anticipated taxation of our partnership and its subsidiaries;
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entering into credit facilities or vessel financing arrangements
for any of our vessels, and the effects of such
arrangements; and
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our business strategy and other plans and objectives for future
operations.
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5
These and other forward-looking statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties and assumptions, including those risks discussed
in Risk Factors below and those risks discussed in
other reports we file with the SEC and that are incorporated in
this prospectus by reference. The risks, uncertainties and
assumptions involve known and unknown risks and are inherently
subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of
which are beyond our control.
Forward-looking statements are made based upon managements
current plans, expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs
concerning future events affecting us and, therefore, involve a
number of risks and uncertainties, including those risks
discussed in Risk Factors. We caution that
forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual
results could differ materially from those expressed or implied
in the forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on
which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and
it is not possible for us to predict all of these factors.
Further, we cannot assess the effect of each such factor on our
business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of
factors, may cause actual results to be materially different
from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
6
RISK
FACTORS
Although many of our business risks are comparable to those a
corporation engaged in a similar business would face, limited
partner interests are inherently different from the capital
stock of a corporation. You should carefully consider the
following risk factors together with all of the other
information included or incorporated in this prospectus when
evaluating an investment in our common units or debt
securities.
If any of the following risks actually occur, our business,
financial condition or operating results could be materially
harmed. In that case, our ability to pay distributions on our
common units or pay interest on, or principal of, any debt
securities, may be reduced, the trading price of our securities
could decline, and you could lose all or part of your
investment.
Risks
Inherent in Our Business
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We may
not have sufficient cash from operations to enable us to make
required payments on our debt securities or to pay the minimum
quarterly distribution on our common units following the
establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and
expenses.
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We may not have sufficient cash available to make required
payments on our debt securities or to pay the minimum quarterly
distribution on our common units. The amount of cash we have
available to make required payments on our debt securities or to
distribute on our common units principally depends upon the
amount of cash we generate from our operations, which may
fluctuate based on, among other things:
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the rates we obtain from our charters;
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the level of our operating costs, such as the cost of crews and
insurance;
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the continued availability of LNG production, liquefaction and
regasification facilities;
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the number of unscheduled off-hire days for our fleet and the
timing of, and number of days required for, scheduled drydocking
of our vessels;
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delays in the delivery of newbuildings and the beginning of
payments under charters relating to those vessels;
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prevailing global and regional economic and political conditions;
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currency exchange rate fluctuations; and
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the effect of governmental regulations and maritime
self-regulatory organization standards on the conduct of our
business.
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The actual amount of cash we will have available for required
payments on our debt securities and distributions on our common
units also will depend on factors such as:
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the level of capital expenditures we make, including for
maintaining vessels, building new vessels, acquiring existing
vessels and complying with regulations;
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our debt service requirements and restrictions on payments and
distributions contained in our debt instruments;
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fluctuations in our working capital needs;
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our ability to make working capital borrowings, including to pay
distributions to unitholders; and
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the amount of any cash reserves, including reserves for future
capital expenditures and other matters, established by our
general partner in its discretion.
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The amount of cash we generate from our operations may differ
materially from our profit or loss for the period, which will be
affected by non-cash items. As a result of this and the other
factors mentioned above, we may make cash distributions during
periods when we record losses and may not make cash
distributions during periods when we record net income.
7
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We
make substantial capital expenditures to maintain the operating
capacity of our fleet, which reduce our cash available to make
required payments on our debt securities and for distribution on
our common units. In addition, each quarter our general partner
is required to deduct estimated maintenance capital expenditures
from operating surplus, which may result in less cash available
to unitholders than if actual maintenance capital expenditures
were deducted.
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We must make substantial capital expenditures to maintain, over
the long term, the operating capacity of our fleet. These
maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures
associated with drydocking a vessel, modifying an existing
vessel or acquiring a new vessel to the extent these
expenditures are incurred to maintain the operating capacity of
our fleet. These expenditures could increase as a result of
changes in:
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the cost of labor and materials;
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customer requirements;
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increases in the size of our fleet;
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governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory
organization standards relating to safety, security or the
environment; and
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competitive standards.
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Our significant maintenance capital expenditures will reduce the
amount of cash we have available to make required payments on
our debt securities and for distribution to our unitholders.
In addition, our actual maintenance capital expenditures vary
significantly from quarter to quarter based on, among other
things, the number of vessels drydocked during that quarter. Our
partnership agreement requires our general partner to deduct
estimated, rather than actual, maintenance capital expenditures
from operating surplus each quarter in an effort to reduce
fluctuations in operating surplus. The amount of estimated
maintenance capital expenditures deducted from operating surplus
is subject to review and change by the conflicts committee of
our general partner at least once a year. In years when
estimated maintenance capital expenditures are higher than
actual maintenance capital expenditures as we expect
will be the case in the years we are not required to make
expenditures for mandatory drydockings the amount of
cash available for distribution to unitholders will be lower
than if actual maintenance capital expenditures were deducted
from operating surplus. If our general partner underestimates
the appropriate level of estimated maintenance capital
expenditures, we may have less cash available for distribution
in future periods when actual capital expenditures begin to
exceed our previous estimates.
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We
will be required to make substantial capital expenditures to
expand the size of our fleet. We generally will be required to
make significant installment payments for acquisitions of
newbuilding vessels prior to their delivery and generation of
revenue. Depending on whether we finance our expenditures
through cash from operations or by issuing debt or equity
securities, our ability to make required payments on our debt
securities and cash distributions on our common units may be
diminished or our financial leverage could increase or our
unitholders could be diluted.
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We intend to make substantial capital expenditures to increase
the size of our fleet, particularly the number of LNG carriers
we own.
During May 2005, we entered into an agreement with Teekay
Shipping Corporation to purchase its 70% interest in Teekay
Nakilat Corporation. Our estimated purchase commitment is
$92.8 million. Teekay Nakilat Corporation has a
30-year
capital lease arrangement on three LNG carriers currently under
construction. The purchase will occur upon the delivery of the
first LNG newbuilding carrier under lease, which is scheduled
during the fourth quarter of 2006.
In addition, we are obligated to purchase five of our existing
Suezmax tankers upon the termination of the related capital
leases, which will occur at various times from 2007 to 2010. The
purchase price will be based on the unamortized portion of the
vessel construction financing costs for the vessels, which we
expect
8
to range from $39.4 million to $41.9 million per
vessel. We expect to finance these purchases by assuming the
existing vessel financing.
We and Teekay Shipping Corporation regularly evaluate and pursue
opportunities to provide the marine transportation requirements
for new or expanding LNG projects. The award process relating to
LNG transportation opportunities typically involves various
stages and takes several months to complete. Neither we nor
Teekay Shipping Corporation may be awarded charters relating to
any of the projects we or it pursues. If any LNG project
charters are awarded to Teekay Shipping Corporation, it must
offer them to us pursuant to the terms of the omnibus agreement
we entered into in May 2005 at the closing of our initial public
offering of common units. In July and August 2005, Teekay
Shipping Corporation announced the awards to it of a 70%
interest in two LNG carriers and related long-term, fixed-rate
time charters to service the Tangguh LNG project in Indonesia
and a 40% interest in four LNG carriers and related long-term,
fixed-rate time charters to service an LNG project in Qatar. In
connection with these awards, Teekay Shipping Corporation has
(a) exercised shipbuilding options to construct two 155,000
cubic meter LNG carriers at a total delivered cost of
approximately $450 million, which vessels are scheduled to
deliver in late 2008 and early 2009, respectively, and
(b) entered into agreements to construct four 217,000 cubic
meter LNG carriers at a total delivered cost of approximately
$1.1 billion, which vessels are scheduled to deliver in the
first half of 2008.
If we elect pursuant to the omnibus agreement to obtain Teekay
Shipping Corporations interests in either or both of these
LNG projects or any other projects Teekay Shipping Corporation
may be awarded, or if we bid on and are awarded contracts
relating to any LNG project, we will need to incur significant
capital expenditures to buy Teekay Shipping Corporations
interest in these LNG projects or to build the LNG carriers.
To fund the remaining portion of these and other capital
expenditures, we will be required to use cash from operations or
incur borrowings or raise capital through the sale of debt or
additional equity securities. Use of cash from operations will
reduce cash available to make required payments on our debt
securities and for distributions to our unitholders. Our ability
to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets for
future offerings may be limited by our financial condition at
the time of any such financing or offerings as well as by
adverse market conditions resulting from, among other things,
general economic conditions and contingencies and uncertainties
that are beyond our control. Our failure to obtain the funds for
necessary future capital expenditures could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition and on our ability to make required payments
on our debt securities and cash distributions on our common
units. Even if we are successful in obtaining necessary funds,
the terms of such financings could limit our ability to make
required payments on our debt securities or pay cash
distributions to our unitholders. In addition, incurring
additional debt may significantly increase our interest expense
and financial leverage, and issuing additional equity securities
may result in significant unitholder dilution and would increase
the aggregate amount of cash required to meet our minimum
quarterly distribution to unitholders, which could have a
material adverse effect on our ability to make required payments
on our debt securities and cash distributions on our common
units.
If we were unable to obtain financing required to complete
payments on any future newbuilding orders, we could effectively
forfeit all or a portion of the progress payments previously
made.
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We
derive a substantial majority of our revenues from a limited
number of customers, and the loss of any customer, time charter
or vessel could result in a significant loss of revenues and
cash flow.
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We have derived, and believe that we will continue to derive, a
significant portion of our revenues and cash flow from a limited
number of customers. Compania Espanola de Petroleos, S.A. (or
CEPSA), an international oil company, accounted for
approximately 47%, 36%, 30% and 30% of our revenues during 2003,
2004, 2005 and the first half of 2006, respectively. In
addition, two other customers, Spanish energy companies Repsol
YPF, S.A. and Gas Natural SDG, S.A., accounted for 26% and 11%
of our revenues in 2003, 18% and 21% of our revenues in 2004,
33% and 18% of our revenues in 2005 and 28% and 12% of our
revenues in the first half of 2006, respectively. In addition,
Unión Fenosa Gas, S.A. accounted for 16% of
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our revenues in 2005 and 13% of our revenues in the first half
of 2006. As a result of our acquisition of the three Suezmax
tankers (or the ConocoPhillips Tankers) from Teekay
Shipping Corporation upon the closing of our follow-on public
offering in November 2005, we derived 17% of our revenues in the
first half of 2006 from a ConocoPhillips subsidiary, the
customer under the related time charter contracts. No other
customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenues during any of
these periods. Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Limited (II)
(or RasGas II) will be a significant customer
following the delivery in 2006 and 2007 of three LNG
newbuildings that we will operate under
20-year time
charters with RasGas II following our purchase of Teekay
Shipping Corporations 70% interest in Teekay Nakilat,
which owns the three subsidiaries that will lease the vessels
under capital leases.
We could lose a customer or the benefits of a time charter if:
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the customer fails to make charter payments because of its
financial inability, disagreements with us or otherwise;
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the customer exercises certain rights to terminate the charter,
purchase or cause the sale of the vessel or, under some of our
charters, convert the time charter to a bareboat charter (some
of which rights are exercisable at any time);
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the customer terminates the charter because we fail to deliver
the vessel within a fixed period of time, the vessel is lost or
damaged beyond repair, there are serious deficiencies in the
vessel or prolonged periods of off-hire, or we default under the
charter; or
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under some of our time charters, the customer terminates the
charter because of the termination of the charterers LNG
sales agreement supplying the LNG designated for our services,
or a prolonged force majeure event affecting the customer,
including damage to or destruction of relevant LNG production or
regasification facilities, war or political unrest preventing us
from performing services for that customer.
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If we lose a key LNG time charter, we may be unable to re-deploy
the related vessel on terms as favorable to us due to the
long-term nature of most LNG time charters and the lack of an
established LNG spot market. If we are unable to re-deploy an
LNG carrier, we will not receive any revenues from that vessel,
but we may be required to pay expenses necessary to maintain the
vessel in proper operating condition. In addition, if a customer
exercises its right to purchase a vessel, we would not receive
any further revenue from the vessel and may be unable to obtain
a substitute vessel and charter. This may cause us to receive
decreased revenue and cash flows from having fewer vessels
operating in our fleet. Any compensation under our charters for
a purchase of the vessels may not adequately compensate us for
the loss of the vessel and related time charter.
If we lose a key Suezmax tanker customer, we may be unable to
obtain other long-term Suezmax charters and may become subject
to the volatile spot market, which is highly competitive and
subject to significant price fluctuations. If a customer
exercises its right under some charters to purchase or force a
sale of the vessel, we may be unable to acquire an adequate
replacement vessel or may be forced to construct a new vessel.
Any replacement newbuilding would not generate revenues during
its construction and we may be unable to charter any replacement
vessel on terms as favorable to us as those of the terminated
charter.
The loss of any of our customers, time charters or vessels, or a
decline in payments under our charters, could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition and our ability to make required payments on
our debt securities and distributions on our common units.
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We
depend on Teekay Shipping Corporation to assist us in operating
our business, competing in our markets, and providing interim
financing for certain vessel acquisitions.
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Pursuant to certain services agreements between us and certain
of our operating subsidiaries, on the one hand, and certain
subsidiaries of Teekay Shipping Corporation, on the other hand,
the Teekay Shipping Corporation subsidiaries provide to us
administrative services and to our operating subsidiaries
significant
10
operational services (including vessel maintenance, crewing for
some of our vessels, purchasing, shipyard supervision, insurance
and financial services) and other technical, advisory and
administrative services. Our operational success and ability to
execute our growth strategy depend significantly upon Teekay
Shipping Corporations satisfactory performance of these
services. Our business will be harmed if Teekay Shipping
Corporation fails to perform these services satisfactorily or if
Teekay Shipping Corporation stops providing these services to us.
Our ability to compete for the transportation requirements of
LNG projects and to enter into new time charters and expand our
customer relationships depends largely on our ability to
leverage our relationship with Teekay Shipping Corporation and
its reputation and relationships in the shipping industry. If
Teekay Shipping Corporation suffers material damage to its
reputation or relationships it may harm our ability to:
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renew existing charters upon their expiration;
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obtain new charters;
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successfully interact with shipyards during periods of shipyard
construction constraints;
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obtain financing on commercially acceptable terms; or
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maintain satisfactory relationships with our employees and
suppliers.
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If our ability to do any of the things described above is
impaired, it could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition and our
ability to make required payments on our debt securities and
cash distributions on our common units.
Prior to entering into capital leases with respect to the three
RasGas II LNG newbuildings, Teekay Shipping Corporation was
incurring all costs for the construction and delivery of the
vessels, which we refer to as warehousing. Upon
their delivery, we would have purchased all of the interest of
Teekay Shipping Corporation in the vessels at a price that would
reimburse Teekay Shipping Corporation for these costs and
compensate it for its average weighted cost of capital on the
construction payments. We may enter into similar arrangements
with Teekay Shipping Corporation or third parties in the future.
If Teekay Shipping Corporation or another warehousing partner
fails to make construction payments for any vessels that may be
warehoused for us, we could lose access to the vessels as a
result of the default or we may need to finance these vessels
before they begin operating and generating voyage revenues,
which could harm our business and reduce our ability to make
required payments on our debt securities and cash distributions
on our common units.
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Our
growth depends on continued growth in demand for LNG and LNG
shipping.
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Our growth strategy focuses on continued expansion in the LNG
shipping sector. Accordingly, our growth depends on continued
growth in world and regional demand for LNG and LNG shipping,
which could be negatively affected by a number of factors, such
as:
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increases in the cost of natural gas derived from LNG relative
to the cost of natural gas generally;
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increases in the production of natural gas in areas linked by
pipelines to consuming areas, the extension of existing, or the
development of new, pipeline systems in markets we may serve, or
the conversion of existing non-natural gas pipelines to natural
gas pipelines in those markets;
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decreases in the consumption of natural gas due to increases in
its price relative to other energy sources or other factors
making consumption of natural gas less attractive;
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availability of new, alternative energy sources, including
compressed natural gas; and
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negative global or regional economic or political conditions,
particularly in LNG consuming regions, which could reduce energy
consumption or its growth.
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Reduced demand for LNG and LNG shipping would have a material
adverse effect on our future growth and could harm our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
11
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Growth
of the LNG market may be limited by infrastructure constraints
and community environmental group resistance to new LNG
infrastructure over concerns about the environment, safety and
terrorism.
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A complete LNG project includes production, liquefaction,
regasification, storage and distribution facilities and LNG
carriers. Existing LNG projects and infrastructure are limited,
and new or expanded LNG projects are highly complex and
capital-intensive, with new projects often costing several
billion dollars. Many factors could negatively affect continued
development of LNG infrastructure or disrupt the supply of LNG,
including:
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increases in interest rates or other events that may affect the
availability of sufficient financing for LNG projects on
commercially reasonable terms;
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decreases in the price of LNG, which might decrease the expected
returns relating to investments in LNG projects;
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the inability of project owners or operators to obtain
governmental approvals to construct or operate LNG facilities;
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local community resistance to proposed or existing LNG
facilities based on safety, environmental or security concerns;
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any significant explosion, spill or similar incident involving
an LNG facility or LNG carrier;
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labor or political unrest affecting existing or proposed areas
of LNG production; and
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capacity constraints at existing shipyards, which are expected
to continue until at least the end of 2008.
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If the LNG supply chain is disrupted or does not continue to
grow, or if a significant LNG explosion, spill or similar
incident occurs, it could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition and our
ability to make required payments on our debt securities and
cash distributions on our common units.
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Our
growth depends on our ability to expand relationships with
existing customers and obtain new customers, for which we will
face substantial competition.
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One of our principal objectives is to enter into additional
long-term, fixed-rate LNG time charters. The process of
obtaining new long-term LNG time charters is highly competitive
and generally involves an intensive screening process and
competitive bids, and often extends for several months. LNG
shipping contracts are awarded based upon a variety of factors
relating to the vessel operator, including:
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shipping industry relationships and reputation for customer
service and safety;
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LNG shipping experience and quality of ship operations
(including cost effectiveness);
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quality and experience of seafaring crew;
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the ability to finance LNG carriers at competitive rates and
financial stability generally;
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relationships with shipyards and the ability to get suitable
berths;
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construction management experience, including the ability to
obtain on-time delivery of new vessels according to customer
specifications;
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willingness to accept operational risks pursuant to the charter,
such as allowing termination of the charter for force majeure
events; and
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competitiveness of the bid in terms of overall price.
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We compete for providing marine transportation services for
potential LNG projects with a number of experienced companies,
including state-sponsored entities and major energy companies
affiliated with the LNG project requiring LNG shipping services.
Many of these competitors have significantly greater
12
financial resources than we do or Teekay Shipping Corporation
does. We anticipate that an increasing number of marine
transportation companies including many with strong
reputations and extensive resources and experience
will enter the LNG transportation sector. This increased
competition may cause greater price competition for time
charters. As a result of these factors, we may be unable to
expand our relationships with existing customers or to obtain
new customers on a profitable basis, if at all, which would have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition and our ability to make required
payments on our debt securities and cash distributions on our
common units.
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Delays
in deliveries of newbuildings could harm our operating results
and lead to the termination of related time
charters.
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We have agreed to purchase Teekay Shipping Corporations
70% interest in Teekay Nakilat Corporation, which through its
subsidiaries will lease under capital leases the three
RasGas II LNG newbuilding carriers, in connection with
their deliveries scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2006 and
the first half of 2007. The delivery of these vessels, or any
other newbuildings we may order or otherwise acquire, could be
delayed, which would delay our receipt of revenues under the
time charters for the vessels. In addition, under some of our
charters if our delivery of a vessel to our customer is delayed,
we may be required to pay liquidated damages in amounts equal to
or, under some charters, almost double, the hire rate during the
delay. For prolonged delays, the customer may terminate the time
charter and, in addition to the resulting loss of revenues, we
may be responsible for additional, substantial liquidated
damages.
Our receipt of newbuildings could be delayed because of:
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quality or engineering problems;
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changes in governmental regulations or maritime self-regulatory
organization standards;
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work stoppages or other labor disturbances at the shipyard;
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bankruptcy or other financial crisis of the shipbuilder;
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a backlog of orders at the shipyard;
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political or economic disturbances in South Korea or other
locations where our vessels are being or may be built;
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weather interference or catastrophic event, such as a major
earthquake or fire;
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our requests for changes to the original vessel specifications;
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shortages of or delays in the receipt of necessary construction
materials, such as steel;
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our inability to finance the purchase of the vessels; or
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our inability to obtain requisite permits or approvals.
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If delivery of a vessel is materially delayed, it could
adversely affect our results or operations and financial
condition and our ability to make required payments on our debt
securities and cash distributions on our common units.
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We may
have more difficulty entering into long-term, fixed-rate time
charters if an active short-term or spot LNG shipping market
develops.
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LNG shipping historically has been transacted with long-term,
fixed-rate time charters, usually with terms ranging from 20 to
25 years. One of our principal strategies is to enter into
additional long-term, fixed-rate LNG time charters. However, the
number of spot and short-term charters has been increasing, with
LNG charters under 12 months in duration growing from less
than 2% of the market in the late 1990s to approximately 13% in
2005.
If an active spot or short-term market continues to develop, we
may have increased difficulty entering into long-term,
fixed-rate time charters for our LNG vessels and, as a result,
our cash flow may decrease
13
and be less stable. In addition, an active short-term or spot
LNG market may require us to enter into charters based on
changing market prices, as opposed to contracts based on a fixed
rate, which could result in a decrease in our cash flow in
periods when the market price for shipping LNG is depressed or
insufficient funds are available to cover our financing costs
for related vessels.
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Over
time vessel values may fluctuate substantially and, if these
values are lower at a time when we are attempting to dispose of
a vessel, we may incur a loss.
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Vessel values for LNG carriers and Suezmax oil tankers can
fluctuate substantially over time due to a number of different
factors, including:
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prevailing economic conditions in natural gas, oil and energy
markets;
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a substantial or extended decline in demand for natural gas, LNG
or oil;
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increases in the supply of vessel capacity; and
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the cost of retrofitting or modifying existing vessels, as a
result of technological advances in vessel design or equipment,
changes in applicable environmental or other regulation or
standards, or otherwise.
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If a charter terminates, we may be unable to re-deploy the
vessel at attractive rates and, rather than continue to incur
costs to maintain and finance it, may seek to dispose of it. Our
inability to dispose of the vessel at a reasonable value could
result in a loss on its sale and adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition.
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We may
be unable to make or realize expected benefits from
acquisitions, and implementing our growth strategy through
acquisitions may harm our business, financial condition and
operating results.
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Our growth strategy includes selectively acquiring existing LNG
carriers or LNG shipping businesses. Historically, there have
been very few purchases of existing vessels and businesses in
the LNG shipping industry. Factors that may contribute to a
limited number of acquisition opportunities in the LNG industry
in the near term include the relatively small number of
independent LNG fleet owners and the limited number of LNG
carriers not subject to existing long-term charter contracts. In
addition, competition from other companies could reduce our
acquisition opportunities or cause us to pay higher prices.
Any acquisition of a vessel or business may not be profitable to
us at or after the time we acquire it and may not generate cash
flow sufficient to justify our investment. In addition, our
acquisition growth strategy exposes us to risks that may harm
our business, financial condition and operating results,
including risks that we may:
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fail to realize anticipated benefits, such as new customer
relationships, cost-savings or cash flow enhancements;
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be unable to hire, train or retain qualified shore and seafaring
personnel to manage and operate our growing business and fleet;
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decrease our liquidity by using a significant portion of our
available cash or borrowing capacity to finance acquisitions;
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significantly increase our interest expense or financial
leverage if we incur additional debt to finance acquisitions;
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incur or assume unanticipated liabilities, losses or costs
associated with the business or vessels acquired; or
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incur other significant charges, such as impairment of goodwill
or other intangible assets, asset devaluation or restructuring
charges.
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Unlike newbuildings, existing vessels typically do not carry
warranties as to their condition. While we generally inspect
existing vessels prior to purchase, such an inspection would
normally not provide us with as much knowledge of a
vessels condition as we would possess if it had been built
for us and operated by us during its life. Repairs and
maintenance costs for existing vessels are difficult to predict
and may be substantially higher than for vessels we have
operated since they were built. These costs could decrease our
cash flow and reduce our liquidity.
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Terrorist
attacks, increased hostilities or war could lead to further
economic instability, increased costs and disruption of our
business.
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Terrorist attacks, such as the attacks that occurred in the
United States on September 11, 2001 and the bombings in
Spain on March 11, 2004 and in England on July 7,
2005, and the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and
other current and future conflicts, may adversely affect our
business, operating results, financial condition, ability to
raise capital and future growth. Continuing hostilities in the
Middle East may lead to additional armed conflicts or to further
acts of terrorism and civil disturbance in the United States,
Spain or elsewhere, which may contribute further to economic
instability and disruption of LNG and oil production and
distribution, which could result in reduced demand for our
services.
In addition, LNG and oil facilities, shipyards, vessels,
pipelines and oil and gas fields could be targets of future
terrorist attacks. Any such attacks could lead to, among other
things, bodily injury or loss of life, vessel or other property
damage, increased vessel operational costs, including insurance
costs, and the inability to transport LNG, natural gas and oil
to or from certain locations. Terrorist attacks, war or other
events beyond our control that adversely affect the
distribution, production or transportation of LNG or oil to be
shipped by us could entitle our customers to terminate our
charter contracts, which would harm our cash flow and our
business.
Terrorist attacks, or the perception that LNG facilities and LNG
carriers are potential terrorist targets, could materially and
adversely affect expansion of LNG infrastructure and the
continued supply of LNG to the United States and other
countries. Concern that LNG facilities may be targeted for
attack by terrorists has contributed to significant community
and environmental resistance to the construction of a number of
LNG facilities, primarily in North America. If a terrorist
incident involving an LNG facility or LNG carrier did occur, in
addition to the possible effects identified in the previous
paragraph, the incident may adversely affect construction of
additional LNG facilities in the United States and other
countries or result in the temporary or permanent closing of
various LNG facilities currently in operation.
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Our
substantial operations outside the United States expose us to
political, governmental and economic instability, which could
harm our operations.
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Because our operations are primarily conducted outside of the
United States, they may be affected by economic, political and
governmental conditions in the countries where we are engaged in
business or where our vessels are registered. Any disruption
caused by these factors could harm our business. In particular,
we derive a substantial portion of our revenues from shipping
LNG and oil from politically unstable regions. Past political
conflicts in these regions, particularly in the Arabian Gulf,
have included attacks on ships, mining of waterways and other
efforts to disrupt shipping in the area. In addition to acts of
terrorism, vessels trading in this and other regions have also
been subject, in limited instances, to piracy.
Future hostilities or other political instability in the Arabian
Gulf or other regions where we operate or may operate could have
a material adverse effect on the growth of our business, results
of operations and financial condition and our ability to make
required payments on our debt securities and cash distributions
on our common units. In addition, tariffs, trade embargoes and
other economic sanctions by Spain, the United States or other
countries against countries in the Middle East, Southeast Asia
or elsewhere as a result of terrorist attacks, hostilities or
otherwise may limit trading activities with those countries,
which could also harm our business and ability to make cash
distributions.
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Marine
transportation is inherently risky, and an incident involving
significant loss of or environmental contamination by any of our
vessels could harm our reputation and business.
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Our vessels and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or
lost because of events such as:
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marine disasters;
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bad weather;
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mechanical failures;
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grounding, fire, explosions and collisions;
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piracy;
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human error; and
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war and terrorism.
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An accident involving any of our vessels could result in any of
the following:
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death or injury to persons, loss of property or environmental
damage;
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delays in the delivery of cargo;
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loss of revenues from or termination of charter contracts;
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governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting
business;
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higher insurance rates; and
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damage to our reputation and customer relationships generally.
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Any of these results could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and operating results.
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Our
insurance may be insufficient to cover losses that may occur to
our property or result from our operations.
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The operation of LNG carriers and oil tankers is inherently
risky. Although we carry hull and machinery (marine and war
risks) and protection and indemnity insurance, all risks may not
be adequately insured against, and any particular claim may not
be paid. In addition, we do not carry insurance on our oil
tankers covering the loss of revenues resulting from vessel
off-hire time based on its cost compared to our off-hire
experience. Commencing January 1, 2006, Teekay Shipping
Corporation began providing off-hire insurance for our LNG
carriers. Any claims covered by insurance would be subject to
deductibles, and since it is possible that a large number of
claims may be brought, the aggregate amount of these deductibles
could be material. Certain of our insurance coverage is
maintained through mutual protection and indemnity associations,
and as a member of such associations we may be required to make
additional payments over and above budgeted premiums if member
claims exceed association reserves.
We may be unable to procure adequate insurance coverage at
commercially reasonable rates in the future. For example, more
stringent environmental regulations have led in the past to
increased costs for, and in the future may result in the lack of
availability of, insurance against risks of environmental damage
or pollution. A catastrophic oil spill or marine disaster could
result in losses that exceed our insurance coverage, which could
harm our business, financial condition and operating results.
Any uninsured or underinsured loss could harm our business and
financial condition. In addition, our insurance may be voidable
by the insurers as a result of certain of our actions, such as
our ships failing to maintain certification with applicable
maritime self-regulatory organizations.
Changes in the insurance markets attributable to terrorist
attacks may also make certain types of insurance more difficult
for us to obtain. In addition, the insurance that may be
available may be significantly more expensive than our existing
coverage.
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The
marine energy transportation industry is subject to substantial
environmental and other regulations, which may significantly
limit our operations or increase our expenses.
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Our operations are affected by extensive and changing
environmental protection laws and other regulations and
international conventions. We have incurred, and expect to
continue to incur, substantial expenses in complying with these
laws and regulations, including expenses for vessel
modifications and changes in operating procedures. Additional
laws and regulations may be adopted that could limit our ability
to do business or further increase our costs. In addition,
failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations may
result in administrative and civil penalties, criminal sanctions
or the suspension or termination of our operations.
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (or OPA 90),
for instance, increased expenses for us and others in our
industry. OPA 90 provides for potentially unlimited joint,
several and strict liability for owners, operators and demise or
bareboat charterers for oil pollution and related damages in
U.S. waters, which include the U.S. territorial sea
and the 200-nautical mile exclusive economic zone around the
United States. OPA 90 applies to discharges of any oil from
a vessel, including discharges of oil tanker cargoes and
discharges of fuel and lubricants from an oil tanker or LNG
carrier. To comply with OPA 90, vessel owners generally
incur increased costs in meeting additional maintenance and
inspection requirements, in developing contingency arrangements
for potential spills and in obtaining required insurance
coverage. OPA 90 requires vessel owners and operators of
vessels operating in U.S. waters to establish and maintain
with the U.S. Coast Guard evidence of insurance or of
qualification as a self-insurer or other acceptable evidence of
financial responsibility sufficient to meet certain potential
liabilities under OPA 90 and the U.S. Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (or
CERCLA), which imposes similar liabilities upon owners,
operators and bareboat charterers of vessels from which a
discharge of hazardous substances (other than oil)
occurs. While LNG should not be considered a hazardous substance
under CERCLA, additives to fuel oil or lubricants used on LNG
carriers might fall within its scope. Under OPA 90 and
CERCLA, owners, operators and bareboat charterers are jointly,
severally and strictly liable for costs of cleanup and damages
resulting from a discharge or threatened discharge within
U.S. waters. This means we may be subject to liability even
if we are not negligent or at fault.
Most states in the United States bordering on a navigable
waterway have enacted legislation providing for potentially
unlimited strict liability without regard to fault for the
discharge of pollutants within their waters. An oil spill or
other event could result in significant liability, including
fines, penalties, criminal liability and costs for natural
resource damages. The potential for these releases could
increase to the extent we increase our operations in
U.S. waters.
OPA 90 and CERCLA do not preclude claimants from seeking
damages for the discharge of oil and hazardous substances under
other applicable law, including maritime tort law. Such claims
could include attempts to characterize seaborne transportation
of LNG as an ultra-hazardous activity, which attempts, if
successful, would lead to our being strictly liable for damages
resulting from that activity.
In addition, we believe that the heightened environmental,
quality and security concerns of insurance underwriters,
regulators and charterers will generally lead to additional
regulatory requirements, including enhanced risk assessment and
security requirements and greater inspection and safety
requirements on all vessels in the LNG carrier and oil tanker
markets.
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Exposure
to currency exchange rate fluctuations will result in
fluctuations in our cash flows and operating
results.
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We are paid in Euros under some of our charters, and a majority
of our vessel operating expenses and general and administrative
expenses currently are denominated in Euros, which is primarily
a function of the nationality of our crew and administrative
staff. We also make payments under two Euro-denominated term
loans. If the amount of our Euro-denominated obligations exceeds
our Euro-denominated revenues, we must convert other currencies,
primarily the U.S. Dollar, into Euros. An increase in the
strength of the Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar would
require us to convert more U.S. Dollars to Euros to satisfy
those obligations, which would cause us to have less cash
available to make required payments on our debt
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securities and for distribution on our common units. In
addition, if we do not have sufficient U.S. Dollars, we may
be required to convert Euros into U.S. Dollars for payments
under any U.S. Dollar-denominated debt securities or for
distributions to unitholders. An increase in the strength of the
U.S. Dollar relative to the Euro could cause us to have
less cash available for these payments and distributions in this
circumstance. We have not entered into currency swaps or forward
contracts or similar derivatives to mitigate this risk.
Because we report our operating results in U.S. Dollars,
changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar relative to the
Euro also result in fluctuations in our reported revenues and
earnings. In addition, under U.S. accounting guidelines,
all foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities
such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
restricted cash, accounts payable, long-term debt and capital
lease obligations are revalued and reported based on the
prevailing exchange rate at the end of the period. This
revaluation historically has caused us to report significant
non-monetary foreign currency exchange gains or losses each
period. The primary source for these gains and losses is our
Euro-denominated term loans. In 2003 and 2004 and the first half
of 2006, we reported foreign currency exchange losses of
$71.5 million, $60.8 million and $28.2 million,
respectively. In 2005, we reported a foreign currency exchange
gain of $81.8 million.
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Many
of our seafaring employees are covered by collective bargaining
agreements and the failure to renew those agreements or any
future labor agreements may disrupt our operations and adversely
affect our cash flows.
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A significant portion of our seafarers, and the seafarers
employed by Teekay Shipping Corporation and its other affiliates
that crew our vessels, are employed under collective bargaining
agreements, which expire at varying times through 2008. The
collective bargaining agreement for our Spanish Suezmax tanker
crew members (covering five Suezmax tankers) expires at the end
of 2008. We may be subject to similar labor agreements in the
future. We may be subject to labor disruptions in the future if
our relationships deteriorate with our seafarers or the unions
that represent them. Our collective bargaining agreements may
not prevent labor disruptions, particularly when the agreements
are being renegotiated. Any labor disruptions could harm our
operations and could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition and our
ability to make required payments on our debt securities and
cash distributions on our common units.
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Due to
our lack of diversification, adverse developments in our LNG or
oil marine transportation business could reduce our ability to
make required payments on our debt securities and distributions
to our unitholders.
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We rely exclusively on the cash flow generated from our LNG
carriers and Suezmax oil tankers that operate in the LNG and oil
marine transportation business. Due to our lack of
diversification, an adverse development in the LNG or oil
shipping industry would have a significantly greater impact on
our financial condition and results of operations than if we
maintained more diverse assets or lines of business.
Risks
Inherent in an Investment in Us
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Teekay
Shipping Corporation and its affiliates may engage in
competition with us.
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Teekay Shipping Corporation and its affiliates may engage in
competition with us. Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, Teekay
Shipping Corporation and its controlled affiliates (other than
us and our subsidiaries) generally have agreed not to own,
operate or charter LNG carriers without the consent of our
general partner. The omnibus agreement, however, allows Teekay
Shipping Corporation or any of such controlled affiliates to:
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acquire LNG carriers and related time charters as part of a
business if a majority of the value of the total assets or
business acquired is not attributable to the LNG carriers and
time charters, as determined in good faith by the board of
directors of Teekay Shipping Corporation; however, if at any
time Teekay Shipping Corporation completes such an acquisition,
it must offer to sell the LNG
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carriers and related time charters to us for their fair market
value plus any additional tax or other similar costs to Teekay
Shipping Corporation that would be required to transfer the LNG
carriers and time charters to us separately from the acquired
business; or
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own, operate and charter LNG carriers that relate to a bid or
award for a proposed LNG project that Teekay Shipping
Corporation or any of its subsidiaries has submitted or
hereafter submits or receives; however, at least 180 days
prior to the scheduled delivery date of any such LNG carrier,
Teekay Shipping Corporation must offer to sell the LNG carrier
and related time charter to us, with the vessel valued at its
fully-built-up
cost, which represents the aggregate expenditures incurred
(or to be incurred prior to delivery to us) by Teekay Shipping
Corporation to acquire or construct and bring such LNG carrier
to the condition and location necessary for our intended use.
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If we decline the offer to purchase the LNG carriers and time
charters described above, Teekay Shipping Corporation may own
and operate the LNG carriers, but may not expand that portion of
its business.
In addition, pursuant to the omnibus agreement, Teekay Shipping
Corporation or any of its controlled affiliates (other than us
and our subsidiaries) may:
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acquire, operate or charter LNG carriers if our general partner
has previously advised Teekay Shipping Corporation that the
board of directors of our general partner has elected, with the
approval of its conflicts committee, not to cause us or our
subsidiaries to acquire or operate the carriers;
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operate the three RasGas II LNG newbuilding carriers and
related time charters if we fail to perform our obligation to
purchase such vessels under our agreement with Teekay Shipping
Corporation;
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acquire up to a 9.9% equity ownership, voting or profit
participation interest in any publicly traded company that owns
or operate LNG carriers; and
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provide ship management services relating to LNG carriers.
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If there is a change of control of Teekay Shipping Corporation,
the non-competition provisions of the omnibus agreement may
terminate, which termination could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition and our ability to make required payments on our debt
securities and cash distributions on our common units.
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Our
general partner and its other affiliates have conflicts of
interest and limited fiduciary duties, which may permit them to
favor their own interests to those of our
securityholders.
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Teekay Shipping Corporation, which owns and controls our general
partner, indirectly owns the 2% general partner interest and
currently owns a 67.8% limited partner interest in us. Conflicts
of interest may arise between Teekay Shipping Corporation and
its affiliates, including our general partner, on the one hand,
and us and our securityholders, on the other hand. As a result
of these conflicts, our general partner may favor its own
interests and the interests of its affiliates over the interests
of our securityholders. These conflicts include, among others,
the following situations:
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neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement
requires our general partner or Teekay Shipping Corporation to
pursue a business strategy that favors us or utilizes our
assets, and Teekay Shipping Corporations officers and
directors have a fiduciary duty to make decisions in the best
interests of the stockholders of Teekay Shipping Corporation,
which may be contrary to our interests;
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the executive officers and three of the directors of our general
partner also currently serve as executive officers or directors
of Teekay Shipping Corporation and another director of our
general partner is employed by an affiliate of Teekay Shipping
Corporation;
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our general partner is allowed to take into account the
interests of parties other than us, such as Teekay Shipping
Corporation, in resolving conflicts of interest, which has the
effect of limiting its fiduciary duty to our unitholders;
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our general partner has limited its liability and reduced its
fiduciary duties under the laws of the Marshall Islands, while
also restricting the remedies available to our unitholders, and
as a result of purchasing common units, unitholders are treated
as having agreed to the modified standard of fiduciary duties
and to certain actions that may be taken by our general partner,
all as set forth in the partnership agreement;
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our general partner determines the amount and timing of asset
purchases and sales, capital expenditures, borrowings, issuances
of additional partnership securities and reserves, each of which
can affect the amount of cash that is available for required
payments on our debt securities and distribution to our
unitholders;
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in some instances, our general partner may cause us to borrow
funds in order to permit the payment of cash distributions, even
if the purpose or effect of the borrowing is to make a
distribution on our subordinated units or to make incentive
distributions or to accelerate the expiration of the
subordination period;
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our general partner determines which costs incurred by it and
its affiliates are reimbursable by us;
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our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner
from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services
rendered to us on terms that are fair and reasonable or entering
into additional contractual arrangements with any of these
entities on our behalf;
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our general partner controls the enforcement of obligations owed
to us by it and its affiliates; and
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our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel,
accountants or others to perform services for us.
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Our
partnership agreement limits our general partners
fiduciary duties to our unitholders and restricts the remedies
available to unitholders for actions taken by our general
partner.
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Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the
standards to which our general partner would otherwise be held
by Marshall Islands law. For example, our partnership agreement:
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permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its
individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our
general partner. Where our partnership agreement permits, our
general partner may consider only the interests and factors that
it desires, and in such cases it has no duty or obligation to
give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting
us, our affiliates or any limited partner;
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provides that our general partner is entitled to make other
decisions in good faith if it reasonably believes
that the decision is in our best interests;
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generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions
of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee
of the board of directors of our general partner and not
involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms no less
favorable to us than those generally being provided to or
available from unrelated third parties or be fair and
reasonable to us and that, in determining whether a
transaction or resolution is fair and reasonable,
our general partner may consider the totality of the
relationships between the parties involved, including other
transactions that may be particularly advantageous or beneficial
to us; and
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provides that our general partner and its officers and directors
will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited
partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has
been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or
those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud,
willful misconduct or gross negligence.
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In order to become a limited partner of our partnership, a
common unitholder is required to agree to be bound by the
provisions in the partnership agreement, including the
provisions discussed above.
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Fees
and cost reimbursements, which our general partner determines
for services provided to us and certain of our subsidiaries, are
substantial and reduce our cash available to make required
payments on our debt securities and for distribution to our
common unitholders.
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Prior to making any distribution on the common units, we pay
fees for services provided to us and certain of our subsidiaries
by certain subsidiaries of Teekay Shipping Corporation, and we
reimburse our general partner for all expenses it incurs on our
behalf. These fees are negotiated on our behalf by our general
partner, and our general partner also determines the amounts it
is reimbursed. These fees and expenses include all costs
incurred in providing certain advisory, ship management,
technical and administrative services to us and certain of our
subsidiaries. In addition, our general partner and its
affiliates may provide us with other services for which the
general partner or its affiliates may charge us fees, and we may
pay Teekay Shipping Corporation incentive fees
pursuant to the omnibus agreement with it to reward and motivate
Teekay Shipping Corporation for pursuing LNG projects that we
may elect to undertake. The payment of fees to Teekay Shipping
Corporation and its subsidiaries and reimbursement of expenses
to our general partner could adversely affect our ability to
make required payments on our debt securities and to pay cash
distributions to our common unitholders.
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Even
if unitholders are dissatisfied, they cannot remove our general
partner without its consent.
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Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders
have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our
business and, therefore, limited ability to influence
managements decisions regarding our business. Unitholders
did not elect our general partner or its board of directors and
will have no right to elect our general partner or its board of
directors on an annual or other continuing basis. The board of
directors of our general partner is chosen by Teekay Shipping
Corporation. Furthermore, if the unitholders are dissatisfied
with the performance of our general partner, they will have
little ability to remove our general partner. As a result of
these limitations, the price at which the common units will
trade could be diminished because of the absence or reduction of
a takeover premium in the trading price.
The vote of the holders of at least
66-2/3%
of all outstanding units voting together as a single class is
required to remove the general partner. Teekay Shipping
Corporation currently owns 67.8% of our outstanding units. Also,
if the general partner is removed without cause during the
subordination period and units held by the general partner and
Teekay Shipping Corporation are not voted in favor of that
removal, all remaining subordinated units will automatically
convert into common units and any existing arrearages on the
common units will be extinguished. A removal of the general
partner under these circumstances would adversely affect the
common units by prematurely eliminating their distribution and
liquidation preference over the subordinated units, which would
otherwise have continued until we had met certain distribution
and performance tests. Cause is narrowly defined to mean that a
court of competent jurisdiction has entered a final,
non-appealable judgment finding the general partner liable for
actual fraud or willful or wanton misconduct in its capacity as
our general partner. Cause does not include most cases of
charges of poor management of the business, so the removal of
the general partner because of the unitholders
dissatisfaction with the general partners performance in
managing our partnership will most likely result in the
termination of the subordination period.
Furthermore, unitholders voting rights are further
restricted by the partnership agreement provision providing that
any units held by a person that owns 20% or more of any class of
units then outstanding, other than the general partner, its
affiliates, their transferees, and persons who acquired such
units with the prior approval of the board of directors of the
general partner, cannot vote on any matter. Our partnership
agreement also contains provisions limiting the ability of
unitholders to call meetings or to acquire information about our
operations, as well as other provisions limiting the
unitholders ability to influence the manner or direction
of management.
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The
control of our general partner may be transferred to a third
party without unitholder consent.
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Our general partner may transfer its general partner interest to
a third party in a merger or in a sale of all or substantially
all of its assets without the consent of the unitholders. In
addition, our partnership agreement does not restrict the
ability of the members of our general partner from transferring
their respective membership interests in our general partner to
a third party. In the event of any such transfer, the new
members of our general partner would be in a position to replace
the board of directors and officers of our general partner with
their own choices and to control the decisions taken by the
board of directors and officers.
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Our
financing agreements contain operating and financial
restrictions which may restrict our business and financing
activities.
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The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our
financing arrangements and any future financing agreements could
adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or
capital needs or to engage, expand or pursue our business
activities. For example, the arrangements may restrict our
ability to:
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incur or guarantee indebtedness;
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change ownership or structure, including mergers,
consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions;
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make dividends or distributions;
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make capital expenditures in excess of specified levels;
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make certain negative pledges and grant certain liens;
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sell, transfer, assign or convey assets;
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make certain loans and investments; and
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enter into a new line of business.
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In addition, some of our financing arrangements require our
subsidiaries to maintain restricted cash deposits and maintain
minimal levels of tangible net worth. Our ability to comply with
the covenants and restrictions contained in our debt instruments
may be affected by events beyond our control, including
prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. If
market or other economic conditions deteriorate, our ability to
comply with these covenants may be impaired. If we are in breach
of any of the restrictions, covenants, ratios or tests in our
financing agreements, a significant portion of our obligations
may become immediately due and payable, and our lenders
commitment to make further loans to us may terminate. We might
not have, or be able to obtain, sufficient funds to make these
accelerated payments. In addition, our obligations under an
existing revolving credit facility are secured by certain of our
assets, and if we are unable to repay our debt under the credit
facility, the lenders could seek to foreclose on those assets.
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Restrictions
in our debt agreements may prevent us from paying
distributions.
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Our payment of principal and interest on our debt and capital
lease obligations will reduce cash available for distribution on
our units. In addition, a number of our financing agreements
prohibit the payment of distributions upon the occurrence of the
following events, among others:
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failure to pay any principal, interest, fees, expenses or other
amounts when due;
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default under any vessel mortgage;
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failure to notify the lenders of any material oil spill or
discharge of hazardous material, or of any action or claim
related thereto;
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breach or lapse of any insurance with respect to the vessels;
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breach of certain financial covenants;
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failure to observe any other agreement, security instrument,
obligation or covenant beyond specified cure periods in certain
cases;
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default under other indebtedness of our operating company, our
general partner or any of our subsidiaries;
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bankruptcy or insolvency events involving us, our general
partner or any of our subsidiaries;
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failure of any representation or warranty to be materially
correct;
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a change of control, as defined in the applicable
agreement; and
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a material adverse effect, as defined in the applicable
agreement, occurs relating to us or our business.
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We anticipate that any subsequent refinancing of our current
debt or any new debt will have similar restrictions.
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We can
borrow money to pay distributions, which would reduce the amount
of credit available to operate our business.
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Our partnership agreement allows us to make working capital
borrowings to pay distributions. Accordingly, we can make
distributions on all our units even though cash generated by our
operations may not be sufficient to pay such distributions. We
are required to reduce all working capital borrowings for this
purpose under our revolving credit agreement to zero for a
period of at least 15 consecutive days once each
12-month
period. Any working capital borrowings by us to make
distributions will reduce the amount of working capital
borrowings we can make for operating our business.
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Unitholders
may have liability to repay distributions.
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Under some circumstances, unitholders may have to repay amounts
wrongfully distributed to them. Under the Marshall Islands
Limited Partnership Act (or Marshall Islands Act), we may
not make a distribution to our unitholders if the distribution
would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our
assets. Marshall Islands law provides that for a period of three
years from the date of the impermissible distribution limited
partners who received the distribution and who knew at the time
of the distribution that it violated Marshall Islands law will
be liable to the limited partnership for the distribution
amount. Assignees of partnership interests who become limited
partners are liable for the obligations of the assignor to make
contributions to the partnership that are known to the assignee
at the time it became a limited partner and for unknown
obligations if the liabilities could be determined from the
partnership agreement. Liabilities to partners on account of
their partnership interest and liabilities that are non-recourse
to the partnership are not counted for purposes of determining
whether a distribution is permitted.
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We
have been organized as a limited partnership under the laws of
the Republic of The Marshall Islands, which does not have a
well-developed body of partnership law.
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Our partnership affairs are governed by our partnership
agreement and by the Marshall Islands Act. The provisions of the
Marshall Islands Act resemble provisions of the limited
partnership laws of a number of states in the United States,
most notably Delaware. The Marshall Islands Act also provides
that it is to be interpreted according to the non-statutory law
of the State of Delaware. There have been, however, few, if any,
court cases in the Marshall Islands interpreting the Marshall
Islands Act, in contrast to Delaware, which has a fairly
well-developed body of case law interpreting its limited
partnership statute. Accordingly, we cannot predict whether
Marshall Islands courts would reach the same conclusions as the
courts in Delaware. For example, the rights of our unitholders
and the fiduciary responsibilities of our general partner under
Marshall Islands law are not as clearly established as under
judicial precedent in existence in Delaware. As a result,
unitholders may have more difficulty in protecting their
interests in the face of actions by our general partner and its
officers and directors than would unitholders of a limited
partnership formed in the United States.
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Because
we are organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, it may
be difficult to serve us with legal process or enforce judgments
against us, our directors or our management.
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We are organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands, and all
of our assets are located outside of the United States. Our
business is operated primarily from our offices in the Bahamas
and Spain. In addition, our general partner is a Marshall
Islands limited liability company and all but four of its
directors and officers are non-residents of the United States,
and all or a substantial portion of the assets of these
non-residents are located outside the United States. As a
result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an
action against us or against these individuals in the United
States if you believe that your rights have been infringed under
securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in
bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Marshall
Islands and of other jurisdictions may prevent or restrict you
from enforcing a judgment against our assets or the assets of
our general partner or its directors and officers.
Risks
Relating to the Common Units
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Common
unitholders may experience immediate and substantial dilution of
their interest.
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In the past, purchasers of our common units have experienced
immediate and substantial dilution of their ownership interest
in us. This dilution results primarily because the assets
contributed by our general partner and its affiliates are
recorded at their historical cost, and not their fair value, in
accordance with GAAP. Depending on whether the offering price
for any common units exceeds the pro forma net tangible book
value per common unit, you could incur immediate and substantial
dilution.
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We may
issue additional common units without the approval of the common
unitholders, which would dilute their ownership
interests.
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Our general partner, without the approval of our unitholders,
may cause us to issue an unlimited number of additional units or
other equity securities of equal or senior rank. The issuance by
us of additional common units or other equity securities will
have the following effects:
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our unitholders proportionate ownership interest in us
will decrease;
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the amount of cash available for distribution on each unit may
decrease;
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because a lower percentage of total outstanding units will be
subordinated units, the risk that a shortfall in the payment of
the minimum quarterly distribution will be borne by our common
unitholders will increase;
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the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit
may be diminished;
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the market price of the common units may decline; and
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the ratio of taxable income to distributions may increase.
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In
establishing cash reserves, our general partner may reduce the
amount of cash available for distribution to the common
unitholders.
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Our partnership agreement requires our general partner to deduct
from operating surplus cash reserves that it determines are
necessary to fund our future operating expenditures. These
reserves affect the amount of cash available for distribution to
our common unitholders. Our general partner may establish
reserves for distributions on the subordinated units, but only
if those reserves will not prevent us from distributing the full
minimum quarterly distribution, plus any arrearages, on the
common units for the following four quarters. The partnership
agreement requires our general partner each quarter to deduct
from operating surplus estimated maintenance capital
expenditures, as opposed to actual expenditures, which could
reduce the amount of available cash for distribution to the
common unitholders.
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Our
general partner has a call right that may require common
unitholders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or
price.
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If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the common units, our general partner will have the
right, but not the obligation (which it may assign to any of its
affiliates or to us), to acquire all, but not less than all, of
the common units held by unaffiliated persons at a price not
less than their then-current market price. As a result, common
unitholders may be required to sell their common units at an
undesirable time or price and may not receive any return on
their investment. Common unitholders may also incur a tax
liability upon a sale of their units.
Teekay Shipping Corporation currently owns 43.2% of our common
units. At the end of the subordination period (assuming no
additional issuances of common units and conversion of our
subordinated units into common units), Teekay Shipping
Corporation will own 67.1% of the common units. Teekay Shipping
Corporation will also acquire additional common units if it
elects to receive common units in satisfaction of obligations
owed to it by us, such as in connection with the sale to us of
its 70% interest in Teekay Nakilat Corporation, which through
its subsidiaries will lease under capital leases the three
RasGas II LNG newbuilding carriers. Accordingly, after
subordinated units are converted to common units our general
partner and its affiliates may own a sufficient percentage of
our common units to enable our general partner to exercise its
call right.
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Our
partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of unitholders
owning 20% or more of our common units.
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Our partnership agreement restricts unitholders voting
rights by providing that any units held by a person that owns
20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, other than
our general partner, its affiliates, their transferees and
persons who acquired such units with the prior approval of the
board of directors of our general partner, cannot vote on any
matter. The partnership agreement also contains provisions
limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings or to
acquire information about our operations, as well as other
provisions limiting the unitholders ability to influence
the manner or direction of management.
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Common
unitholders may not have limited liability if a court finds that
unitholder action constitutes control of our
business.
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As a limited partner in a partnership organized under the laws
of the Marshall Islands, common unitholders could be held liable
for our obligations to the same extent as a general partner if
they participate in the control of our business. Our
general partner generally has unlimited liability for the
obligations of the partnership, such as its debts and
environmental liabilities, except for those contractual
obligations of the partnership that are expressly made without
recourse to our general partner. In addition, the Marshall
Islands Act provides that, under some circumstances, a
unitholder may be liable to us for the amount of a distribution
for a period of three years from the date of the distribution.
In addition, the limitations on the liability of holders of
limited partner interests for the obligations of a limited
partnership have not been clearly established in some
jurisdictions in which we do business.
Risks
Relating to the Debt Securities
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We may
not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt
service obligations.
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Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our
indebtedness and to fund planned expenditures will depend on our
ability to generate cash. This, to a certain extent, is subject
to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative,
regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from
operations or borrow amounts under our revolving credit
facilities sufficient to fund our liquidity needs. We may need
to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before
maturity, which we may be unable to do on commercially
reasonable terms, if at all.
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We are
a holding company. We conduct our operations through our
subsidiaries, who own our operating assets, and depend on cash
flow from our subsidiaries to service our debt
obligations.
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We are a holding company. We conduct our operations through our
subsidiaries. As a result, our cash flow and ability to service
our debt depends on the earnings of our subsidiaries and their
distribution of earnings, loans or other payments to us. Any
payment of dividends, distributions, loans or other payments
from our subsidiaries to us could be subject to statutory or
contractual restrictions. If we are unable to obtain funds from
our subsidiaries we may not be able to pay interest or principal
on our debt securities when due or to obtain the necessary funds
from other sources.
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Our
substantial debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining
additional financing and in pursuing other business
opportunities.
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As of June 30, 2006, our consolidated debt, capital lease
obligations and debt related to newbuilding vessels to be
acquired totaled $1.4 billion. In addition, we have the
capacity to borrow significant additional amounts under our
credit facilities. These facilities may be used by us for
general partnership purposes. If we are awarded contracts for
new LNG projects, our consolidated debt and capital lease
obligations will increase, perhaps significantly. We will
continue to have the ability to incur additional debt, subject
to limitations in our credit facilities. Our level of debt could
have important consequences to us, including the following:
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our ability to satisfy our obligations under our debt securities
or other indebtedness may be impaired, and our failure to comply
with the requirements of the other indebtedness could result in
an event of default under our debt securities or such other
indebtedness;
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our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other
purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be available
on favorable terms;
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we will need a substantial portion of our cash flow to make
principal and interest payments on our debt, reducing the funds
that would otherwise be available for operations, future
business opportunities and distributions to unitholders;
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our debt level will make us more vulnerable than our competitors
with less debt to competitive pressures or a downturn in our
business or the economy generally; and
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our debt level may limit our flexibility in responding to
changing business and economic conditions.
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Our ability to service our debt will depend upon, among other
things, our future financial and operating performance, which
will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and
financial, business, regulatory and other factors, many of which
are beyond our control. If our operating results are not
sufficient to service our current or future indebtedness, we
will be forced to take actions such as reducing distributions,
reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions,
investments or capital expenditures, selling assets,
restructuring or refinancing our debt, or seeking additional
equity capital or bankruptcy protection. We may be unable to
effect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms, or at all.
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In the
event of our bankruptcy or liquidation, holders of our debt
securities will be paid from any assets remaining after payments
to any holders of secured debt and debt of our non-guarantor
subsidiaries.
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We anticipate that any debt securities we may offer pursuant to
this prospectus will be our general unsecured obligations, and
that any guarantees of our debt securities will be the general
unsecured obligations of the applicable Subsidiary Guarantors,
and effectively subordinated to any secured debt that we or they
may have, to the extent of the value of the assets securing that
debt. In the event any of our subsidiaries do not guarantee our
debt securities, those debt securities will be effectively
subordinated to the liabilities of any of those non-guarantor
subsidiaries.
If we are declared bankrupt or insolvent, or are liquidated, the
holders of our secured debt will be entitled to be paid from our
assets before any payment may be made with respect to our
unsecured debt
26
securities. If any of these events occurs, we may not have
sufficient assets to pay amounts due on our secured debt and our
debt securities.
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The
subsidiary guarantees could be deemed to be fraudulent
conveyances under certain circumstances, and a court may try to
subordinate or void the subsidiary guarantees.
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Our debt securities may be guaranteed by certain of our
subsidiaries. Under U.S. federal bankruptcy laws and
comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a
guarantee by a subsidiary could be voided, or claims in respect
of a guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of that
guarantor if, among other things, the guarantor, at the time it
incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee received
less than reasonably equivalent fair value or fair consideration
for the incurrence of such guarantee, and
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was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence;
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was engaged in a business or transaction for which the
guarantors remaining assets constituted unreasonably small
capital; or
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intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond
its ability to pay such debts as they mature.
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In addition, any payment by that subsidiary guarantor pursuant
to its guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to
the guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of
the guarantor. The measures of insolvency for purposes of these
fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law
applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent
transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be
considered insolvent if:
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the sum of its liabilities, including contingent liabilities,
were greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets;
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the present fair saleable value of its assets were less than the
amount that would be required to pay its liabilities, including
contingent liabilities, on its existing debts, as they become
absolute or mature; or
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it could not pay its debts as they become due.
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Tax
Risks
In addition to the following risk factors, you should read
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
for a more complete discussion of expected material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and
disposing of our securities.
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You
may be required to pay U.S. taxes on your share of our
income even if you do not receive any cash distributions from
us.
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Assuming that you are a U.S. citizen, resident or other
U.S. taxpayer, you will be required to pay
U.S. federal income taxes and, in some cases,
U.S. state and local income taxes on your share of our
taxable income, whether or not you receive cash distributions
from us. You may not receive cash distributions from us equal to
your share of our taxable income or even equal to the actual tax
liability that results from your share of our taxable income.
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Because
distributions may reduce a common unitholders tax basis in
our common units, common unitholders may realize greater gain on
the disposition of their units than they otherwise may expect,
and common unitholders may have a tax gain even if the price
they receive is less than their original cost.
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If common unitholders sell their common units, they will
recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes
that is equal to the difference between the amount realized and
their tax basis in those common units. Prior distributions in
excess of the total net taxable income allocated decrease a
common
27
unitholders tax basis and will, in effect, become taxable
income if common units are sold at a price greater than their
tax basis, even if the price received is less than the original
cost. Assuming we are not treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, a substantial portion of
the amount realized on a sale of units, whether or not
representing gain, may be ordinary income.
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The
after-tax benefit of an investment in the common units may be
reduced if we cease to be treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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The anticipated after-tax benefit of an investment in the common
units may be reduced if we cease to be treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
If we cease to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, we would be treated as becoming a
corporation for such purposes, and common unitholders could
suffer material adverse tax or economic consequences, including
the following:
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The ratio of taxable income to distributions with respect to
common units would increase because items would not be allocated
to account for any differences between the fair market value and
the basis of our assets at the time of the offering.
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Common unitholders may recognize income or gain on any change in
our status from a partnership to a corporation that occurs while
they hold units.
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We would not be permitted to adjust the tax basis of a secondary
market purchaser in our assets under Section 743(b) of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986. As a result, a person
who purchases common units from a common unitholder in the
market may realize materially more taxable income each year with
respect to the units if we are treated as a corporation than if
we are treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. This could reduce the value of the common
unitholders common units.
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Common unitholders would not be entitled to claim any credit
against their U.S. federal income tax liability for
non-U.S. income
tax liabilities incurred by us if we are treated as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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If we fail to qualify for an exemption from U.S. tax on the
U.S. source portion of our income attributable to
transportation that begins or ends (but not both) in the United
States, we will be subject to U.S. tax on such income on a
gross basis (that is, without any allowance for deductions) at a
rate of 4%. The imposition of this tax would have a negative
effect on our business and would result in decreased cash
available for distribution to common unitholders.
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We also may be considered a passive foreign investment company
(or PFIC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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U.S. tax-exempt
entities and
non-U.S. persons
face unique U.S. tax issues from owning common units that
may result in adverse U.S. tax consequences to
them.
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Investments in common units by U.S. tax-exempt entities,
including individual retirement accounts (known as IRAs),
other retirements plans and
non-U.S. persons
raise issues unique to them. Assuming we are classified as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, virtually
all of our income allocated to organizations exempt from
U.S. federal income tax will be unrelated business taxable
income and generally will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax. In addition,
non-U.S. persons
may be subject to a 4% U.S. federal income tax on the
U.S. source portion of our gross income attributable to
transportation that begins or ends in the United States, or
distributions to them may be reduced on account of withholding
of U.S. federal income tax by us in the event we are
treated as having a fixed place of business in the United States
or otherwise earn U.S. effectively connected income, unless
an exemption applies and they file U.S. federal income tax
returns to claim such exemption.
28
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The
sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital or profits
interests in any
12-month
period will result in the termination of our partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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We will be considered to have been terminated for
U.S. federal income tax purposes if there is a sale or
exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital or
profits within any
12-month
period. Our termination would, among other things, result in the
closing of our taxable year for all unitholders and could result
in a deferral of depreciation deductions allowable in computing
our taxable income. Please read Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences Disposition of Common
Units Constructive Termination.
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Common
unitholders may be subject to income tax in one or more
non-U.S. countries,
including Canada, as a result of owning our common units if,
under the laws of any such country, we are considered to be
carrying on business there. Such laws may require common
unitholders to file a tax return with, and pay taxes to, those
countries. Any foreign taxes imposed on us or any of our
subsidiaries will reduce our cash available for distribution to
common unitholders.
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We intend that our affairs and the business of each of our
subsidiaries is conducted and operated in a manner that
minimizes foreign income taxes imposed upon us and our
subsidiaries or which may be imposed upon you as a result of
owning our common units. However, there is a risk that common
unitholders will be subject to tax in one or more countries,
including Canada, as a result of owning our common units if,
under the laws of any such country, we are considered to be
carrying on business there. If common unitholders are subject to
tax in any such country, common unitholders may be required to
file a tax return with, and pay taxes to, that country based on
their allocable share of our income. We may be required to
reduce distributions to common unitholders on account of any
withholding obligations imposed upon us by that country in
respect of such allocation to common unitholders. The United
States may not allow a tax credit for any foreign income taxes
that common unitholders directly or indirectly incur. Any
foreign taxes imposed on us or any of our subsidiaries will
reduce our cash available for common unitholders.
29
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless we specify otherwise in any prospectus supplement, we
will use the net proceeds from our sale of securities covered by
this prospectus for general partnership purposes, which may
include, among other things:
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paying or refinancing all or a portion of our indebtedness
outstanding at the time; and
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funding working capital, capital expenditures or acquisitions.
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The actual application of proceeds from the sale of any
particular offering of securities covered by this prospectus
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement
relating to the offering.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table presents our consolidated ratio of earnings
to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated:
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Years Ended December 31,
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2004
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2005
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Six Months
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January 1 to
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May 1 to
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January 1 to
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May 10 to
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Ended
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Years Ended December 31,
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April 30,
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December 31,
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May 9,
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December 31,
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June 30,
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2001
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2002
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2003
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2004
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2004
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2005
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2005
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2006
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)
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1.28
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(3.87
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(0.44
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1.54
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(0.62
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1.74
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2.12
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0.60
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Deficiency of earnings to fixed charges (in millions of
U.S. Dollars)(2)
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117.6
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70.4
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86.0
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16.2
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(1)
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The information in this table is for our predecessor, Teekay
Luxembourg S.a.r.l. and its subsidiaries, which include Teekay
Shipping Spain, S.L., for periods subsequent to April 30,
2004 and prior to May 10, 2005, the date of our initial
public offering. For periods prior to April 30, 2004, the
information presented is for Teekay Shipping Spain, S.L.
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(2)
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Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges for the years
ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, the period of May 1
to December 31, 2004 and the six months ended June 30,
2006 by the amounts indicated in the table.
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For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges:
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earnings is the amount resulting from adding
the following items:
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pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations before
adjustment for minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries;
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fixed charges; and
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amortization of capitalized interest; and
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subtracting the following items:
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capitalized interest; and
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the minority interest in pre-tax income of subsidiaries that
have not incurred fixed charges.
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fixed charges represents interest expensed,
capitalized interest, write-off of capitalized loan costs and
amortization of capitalized expenses related to indebtedness.
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30
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON UNITS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
As of September 1, 2006, there were 20,238,072 common units
outstanding, held by approximately 20 holders of record.
Our common units were first offered on the New York Stock
Exchange on May 5, 2005, at an initial price of
$22.00 per unit. Our common units are traded on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol TGP.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the
high and low sales prices for our common units, as reported on
the New York Stock Exchange, and quarterly cash distributions
declared per common unit. The last reported sale price of common
units on the New York Stock Exchange on September 28, 2006
was $29.95 per common unit.
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Cash
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Price Range
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Distributions
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High
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Low
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per Unit(1)
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2006
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Year Ending December 31, 2006 (through September 28)
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$
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31.98
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$
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28.65
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$
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0.925
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2005(2)
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Year Ended December 31, 2005
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$
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34.70
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$
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24.30
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$
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1.0607
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2006
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Quarter Ending September 30 (through September 28)
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$
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31.47
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$
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29.35
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Quarter Ended June 30
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31.98
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29.13
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$
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0.4625
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Quarter Ended March 31
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31.69
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28.65
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0.4625
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2005
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Quarter Ended December 31
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$
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32.25
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$
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27.40
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$
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0.4125
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Quarter Ended September 30
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34.70
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28.12
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0.4125
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Quarter Ended June 30(2)
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28.45
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24.30
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0.2357
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(3)
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2006
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Month Ending September 30 (through September 28)
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$
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30.40
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$
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29.35
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Month Ended August 31
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30.40
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29.35
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Month Ended July 31
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31.47
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30.28
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Month Ended June 30
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31.13
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30.07
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Month Ended May 31
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31.00
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29.13
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Month Ended April 30
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31.98
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30.45
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(1)
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Represents cash distributions attributable to the quarter and
paid within 45 days after the quarter.
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(2)
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Period beginning May 5, 2005.
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(3)
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The distribution reflects the
52-day
period from May 10, 2005 to June 30, 2005.
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31
DESCRIPTION
OF THE COMMON UNITS
Our common units and our subordinated units represent limited
partner interests in us. The holders of units are entitled to
participate in partnership distributions and exercise the rights
and privileges available to limited partners under our
partnership agreement. For a description of the relative rights
and privileges of holders of common units, holders of
subordinated units and our general partner in and to partnership
distributions, together with a description of the circumstances
under which subordinated units convert into common units, please
read Cash Distributions.
Number of
Units
We currently have 20,238,072 common units outstanding, of which
11,503,500 are held by the public and 8,734,572 are held by
Teekay Shipping Corporation, which owns our general partner. We
also have 14,734,572 subordinated units outstanding, for which
there is no established public trading market, all of which are
held by Teekay Shipping Corporation. The common units and the
subordinated units represent an aggregate 98% limited partner
interest and the general partner interest represents a 2%
general partner interest in us.
Issuance
of Additional Securities
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited
number of additional partnership securities and rights to buy
partnership securities for the consideration and on the terms
and conditions determined by our general partner without the
approval of our unitholders.
We may fund acquisitions through the issuance of additional
common units or other equity securities. Holders of any
additional common units we issue will be entitled to share
equally with the then-existing holders of common units in our
distributions of available cash. In addition, the issuance of
additional common units or other equity securities interests may
dilute the value of the interests of the then-existing holders
of common units in our net assets.
In accordance with Marshall Islands law and the provisions of
our partnership agreement, we may also issue additional
partnership securities interests that, as determined by the
general partner, have special voting or other rights to which
the common units are not entitled.
Upon issuance of additional partnership securities, our general
partner will be required to make additional capital
contributions to the extent necessary to maintain its 2% general
partner interest in us. In addition, our general partner and its
affiliates have the right, which it may from time to time assign
in whole or in part to any of its affiliates, to purchase common
units, subordinated units or other equity securities whenever,
and on the same terms that, we issue those securities to persons
other than our general partner and its affiliates, to the extent
necessary to maintain its and its affiliates percentage
interest, including its interest represented by common units and
subordinated units, that existed immediately prior to each
issuance. Other holders of common units do not have similar
preemptive rights to acquire additional common units or other
partnership securities.
Meetings;
Voting
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, the holders
of our units have only limited voting rights on matters
affecting our business. They have no right to elect our general
partner (who manages our operations and activities) or the
directors of our general partner on an annual or other
continuing basis. On those matters that are submitted to a vote
of unitholders, each record holder of a unit may vote according
to the holders percentage interest in us, although
additional limited partner interests having special voting
rights could be issued. However, if at any time any person or
group, other than our general partner and its affiliates (or a
direct or subsequently approved transferee of our general
partner or its affiliates or a transferee approved by the board
of directors of our general partner) acquires, in the aggregate,
beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of units then
outstanding, that person or group will lose voting rights on all
of its units and the units may not be voted on any matter and
will not be considered to be outstanding
32
when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders, calculating
required votes, determining the presence of a quorum, or for
other similar purposes.
Holders of our subordinated units sometimes vote as a single
class together with the holders of our common units and
sometimes vote as a class separate from the holders of common
units. Holders of subordinated units, like holders of common
units, have very limited voting rights. During the subordination
period, common units (excluding common units held by our general
partner and its affiliates) and subordinated units each vote
separately as a class generally on the following matters:
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a merger of our partnership;
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a sale or exchange of all or substantially all of our assets;
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the election of a successor general partner in connection with
certain withdrawals of our general partner;
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dissolution or reconstitution of our partnership;
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some amendments to our partnership agreement; and
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some amendments to the operating agreement of our operating
company or action taken by us as a member of the operating
company if such amendment or action would materially and
adversely affect our limited partners.
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Neither the subordinated units nor any common units held by our
general partners or any of its affiliates are entitled to vote
on approval of the withdrawal of our general partner or the
transfer by our general partner of its general partner interest
or incentive distribution rights under some circumstances.
Removal of our general partner requires:
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a
66-2/3%
vote of all outstanding units, voting as a single class; and
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the election of a successor general partner by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding common units and subordinated units,
voting as separate classes.
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Except as described above regarding a person or group owning 20%
or more of any class of units then outstanding, unitholders or
assignees who are record holders of units on the record date
will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any meetings of
our limited partners and to act upon matters for which approvals
may be solicited. Common units that are owned by an assignee who
is a record holder, but who has not yet been admitted as a
limited partner, will be voted by the general partner at the
written direction of the record holder. Absent direction of this
kind, the common units will not be voted, except that, in the
case of common units held by our general partner on behalf of
unpermitted citizen assignees, our general partner will
distribute the votes on those common units in the same ratios as
the votes of limited partners with respect to other units are
cast.
Any action that is required or permitted to be taken by the
unitholders may be taken either at a meeting of the unitholders
or without a meeting if consents in writing describing the
action so taken are signed by holders of the number of units
necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting.
Meetings of the unitholders may be called by our general partner
or by unitholders owning at least 20% of the outstanding units
of the class for which a meeting is proposed. Unitholders may
vote either in person or by proxy at meetings. The holders of a
majority of the outstanding units of the class or classes for
which a meeting has been called, represented in person or by
proxy, will constitute a quorum unless any action by the
unitholders requires approval by holders of a greater percentage
of the units, in which case the quorum will be the greater
percentage.
Common units held in nominee or street name account will be
voted by the broker or other nominee in accordance with the
instruction of the beneficial owner unless the arrangement
between the beneficial owner and his nominee provides otherwise.
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Call
Right
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates hold more
than 80% of the then-issued and outstanding partnership
securities of any class, our general partner will have the
right, which it may assign in whole or in part to any of its
affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of
the remaining partnership securities of the class held by
unaffiliated persons as of a record date to be selected by our
general partner, on at least 10 but not more than
60 days notice. The purchase price in this event is
the greater of: (1) the highest cash price paid by either
the general partner or any of its affiliates for any partnership
securities of the class purchased within the 90 days
preceding the date on which our general partner first mails
notice of its election to purchase those partnership securities;
and (2) the current market price as of the date three days
before the date the notice is mailed.
As a result of our general partners right to purchase
outstanding partnership securities, a holder of partnership
securities may have the holders partnership securities
purchased at an undesirable time or price. The tax consequences
to a unitholder of the exercise of this call right are the same
as a sale by that unitholder of common units in the market.
Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences Disposition of Common Units.
Exchange
Listing
Our common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange,
where they trade under the symbol TGP.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The Bank of New York serves as registrar and transfer agent for
our common units. We pay all fees charged by the transfer agent
for transfers of common units, except the following, which must
be paid by unitholders:
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surety bond premiums to replace lost or stolen certificates,
taxes and other governmental charges;
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special charges for services requested by a holder of a common
unit; and
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other similar fees or charges.
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There is no charge to unitholders for disbursements of our cash
distributions. We will indemnify the transfer agent, its agents
and each of their stockholders, directors, officers and
employees against all claims and losses that may arise out of
acts performed or omitted for its activities in that capacity,
except for any liability due to any gross negligence or
intentional misconduct of the indemnified person or entity.
Transfer
of Common Units
Transfers of a common unit will not be recorded by the transfer
agent or recognized by us unless the transferee executes and
delivers a transfer application. By executing and delivering a
transfer application, the transferee of common units:
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becomes the record holder of the common units and is an assignee
until admitted into our partnership as a substituted limited
partner;
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automatically requests admission as a substituted limited
partner in our partnership;
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agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of, and executes,
our partnership agreement;
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represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and
authority to enter into our partnership agreement;
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grants powers of attorney to officers of our general partner and
any liquidator of us as specified in our partnership
agreement; and
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gives the consents and approvals contained in our partnership
agreement.
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An assignee will become a substituted limited partner of our
partnership for the transferred common units automatically upon
the recording of the transfer on our books and records. Our
general partner will cause any unrecorded transfers for which a
completed and duly executed transfer application has been
received to be recorded on our books and records no less
frequently than quarterly.
A transferees broker, agent or nominee may complete,
execute and deliver a transfer application. We are entitled to
treat the nominee holder of a common unit as the absolute owner.
In that case, the beneficial holders rights are limited
solely to those that it has against the nominee holder as a
result of any agreement between the beneficial owner and the
nominee holder.
Common units are securities and are transferable according to
the laws governing transfer of securities. In addition to other
rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the
transferee the right to request admission as a substituted
limited partner in our partnership for the transferred common
units. A purchaser or transferee of common units who does not
execute and deliver a transfer application obtains only:
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the right to assign the common unit to a purchaser or other
transferee; and
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the right to transfer the right to seek admission as a
substituted limited partner in our partnership for the
transferred common units.
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Thus, a purchaser or transferee of common units who does not
execute and deliver a transfer application:
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will not receive cash distributions or U.S. federal income
tax allocations, unless the common units are held in a nominee
or street name account and the nominee or broker has
executed and delivered a transfer application; and
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may not receive some U.S. federal income tax information or
reports furnished to record holders of common units.
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The transferor of common units has a duty to provide the
transferee with all information that may be necessary to
transfer the common units. The transferor does not have a duty
to ensure the execution of the transfer application by the
transferee and has no liability or responsibility if the
transferee neglects or chooses not to execute and forward the
transfer application to the transfer agent.
Until a common unit has been transferred on our books, we and
the transfer agent may treat the record holder of the unit as
the absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise
required by law or stock exchange regulations.
Other
Matters
Merger, Sale, or Other Disposition of
Assets. A merger or consolidation of us
requires the consent of our general partner, in addition to the
unitholder vote described above under
Meetings; Voting. However, our general
partner will have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger
or consolidation and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary
duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners,
including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests
of us or the limited partners. In addition, although our
partnership agreement generally requires the unitholder vote
described above Meetings; Voting for the
sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all
of our assets in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions, our general partner may mortgage, pledge,
hypothecate or grant a security interest in all or substantially
all of our assets without that approval. Our general partner may
also sell all or substantially all of our assets under a
foreclosure or other realization upon those encumbrances without
that approval. The unitholders are not entitled to
dissenters rights of appraisal under our partnership
agreement or applicable law in the event of a conversion, merger
or consolidation, a sale of all or substantially all of our
assets, or any other transaction or event.
Registration Rights. Under our
partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for resale
under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and applicable state
securities laws any common units, subordinated units or other
partnership securities proposed to be sold by our general
partner or any of its affiliates or their
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assignees if an exemption from the registration requirements is
not otherwise available or advisable. These registration rights
continue for two years following any withdrawal or removal of
Teekay GP L.L.C. as our general partner. We are obligated to pay
all expenses incidental to the registration, excluding
underwriting discounts and commissions.
Summary
of Our Partnership Agreement
A copy of our partnership agreement is filed as an exhibit to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. A
summary of the important provisions of our partnership agreement
and the rights and privileges of our unitholders is included in
our registration statement on
Form 8-A/A
as filed with the SEC on September 29, 2006, including any
subsequent amendments or reports filed for the purpose of
updating such description. Please read Where You Can Find
More Information.
36
CASH
DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions
of Available Cash
Our partnership agreement provides that within approximately
45 days after the end of each quarter we will distribute
all of our available cash to unitholders of record on the
applicable record date.
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Definition
of Available Cash
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Available cash generally means, for each fiscal quarter, all
cash on hand at the end of the quarter (including our
proportionate share of cash on hand of certain subsidiaries we
do not wholly own):
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less the amount of cash reserves (including our proportionate
share of cash reserves of certain subsidiaries we do not wholly
own) established by our general partner to:
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provide for the proper conduct of our business (including
reserves for future capital expenditures and for our anticipated
credit needs);
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comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments, or
other agreements; or
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provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our
general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters;
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plus all cash on hand (including our proportionate share of cash
on hand of certain subsidiaries we do not wholly own) on the
date of determination of available cash for the quarter
resulting from working capital borrowings made after the end of
the quarter. Working capital borrowings are generally borrowings
that are made under our credit agreement and in all cases are
used solely for working capital purposes or to pay distributions
to partners.
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Minimum
Quarterly Distribution
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Common unitholders are entitled under our partnership agreement
to receive a quarterly distribution of $0.4125 per unit, or
$1.65 per year, prior to any distribution on our
subordinated units to the extent we have sufficient cash from
our operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment
of fees and expenses, including payments to our general partner.
Our general partner has the authority to determine the amount of
our available cash for any quarter. This determination, as well
as all determinations made by the general partner, must be made
in good faith. Our general partners board of directors
declared an increase in our quarterly distribution to
$0.4625 per unit, or $1.85 per year, commencing with
the first quarter of 2006. There is no guarantee that we will
pay the quarterly distribution in this amount or the minimum
quarterly distribution on the common units in any quarter, and
we will be prohibited from making any distributions to
unitholders if it would cause an event of default, or an event
of default is existing, under our credit facilities.
Operating
Surplus and Capital Surplus
All cash distributed to unitholders is characterized as either
operating surplus or capital surplus. We
treat distributions of available cash from operating surplus
differently than distributions of available cash from capital
surplus.
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Definition
of Operating Surplus
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Operating surplus for any period generally means:
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our cash balance (including our proportionate share of cash
balances of certain subsidiaries we do not wholly own) on the
closing date of our initial public offering, other than cash
reserved to terminate interest rate swap agreements; plus
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$10 million (as described below); plus
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all of our cash receipts (including our proportionate share of
cash receipts of certain subsidiaries we do not wholly own)
after the closing of our initial public offering, excluding cash
from (1) borrowings, other than working capital borrowings,
(2) sales of equity and debt securities, (3) sales or
other dispositions of assets outside the ordinary course of
business, (4) termination of interest rate swap agreements,
(5) capital contributions or (6) corporate reorganizations
or restructurings; plus
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working capital borrowings (including our proportionate share of
working capital borrowings by certain subsidiaries we do not
wholly own) made after the end of a quarter but before the date
of determination of operating surplus for the quarter; plus
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interest paid on debt incurred (including periodic net payments
under related interest rate swap agreements) and cash
distributions paid on equity securities issued, in each case, to
finance all or any portion of the construction, replacement or
improvement of a capital asset such as vessels during the period
from such financing until the earlier to occur of the date the
capital asset is put into service or the date that it is
abandoned or disposed of; plus
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interest paid on debt incurred (including periodic net payments
under related interest rate swap agreements) and cash
distributions paid on equity securities issued, in each case, to
pay the construction period interest on debt incurred, or to pay
construction period distributions on equity issued, to finance
the construction projects described in the immediately preceding
bullet; less
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all of our cash operating expenditures (including our
proportionate share of cash operating expenditures of certain
subsidiaries we do not wholly own) after the closing of our
initial public offering and the repayment of working capital
borrowings, but not (1) the repayment of other borrowings,
(2) actual maintenance capital expenditures or expansion
capital expenditures, (3) transaction expenses (including
taxes) related to interim capital transactions or
(4) distributions; less
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estimated maintenance capital expenditures and the amount of
cash reserves (including our proportionate share of cash
reserves of certain subsidiaries we do not wholly own)
established by our general partner to provide funds for future
operating expenditures.
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As described above, operating surplus does not only reflect
actual cash on hand that is available for distribution to our
unitholders. For example, it also includes a provision that
enables us, if we choose, to distribute as operating surplus up
to $10 million of cash we may receive from non-operating
sources, such as asset sales, issuances of securities and
long-term borrowings, that would otherwise be distributed as
capital surplus. In addition, the effect of including, as
described above, certain cash distributions on equity securities
or interest payments on debt in operating surplus is to increase
operating surplus by the amount of any such cash distributions
or interest payments. As a result, we may also distribute as
operating surplus up to the amount of any such cash
distributions or interest payments of cash we receive from
non-operating sources.
For purposes of determining operating surplus, maintenance
capital expenditures are those capital expenditures required to
maintain over the long term the operating capacity of or the
revenue generated by our capital assets, and expansion capital
expenditures are those capital expenditures that increase the
operating capacity of or the revenue generated by our capital
assets. To the extent, however, that capital expenditures
associated with acquiring a new vessel increase the revenues or
the operating capacity of our fleet, those capital expenditures
are classified as expansion capital expenditures.
Examples of maintenance capital expenditures include capital
expenditures associated with dry-docking a vessel or acquiring a
new vessel to the extent such expenditures are incurred to
maintain the operating capacity of or the revenue generated by
our fleet. Maintenance capital expenditures also include
interest
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(and related fees) on debt incurred and distributions on equity
issued to finance the construction of a replacement vessel and
paid during the construction period, which we define as the
period beginning on the date that we enter into a binding
construction contract and ending on the earlier of the date that
the replacement vessel commences commercial service or the date
that the replacement vessel is abandoned or disposed of. Debt
incurred to pay or equity issued to fund construction period
interest payments, and distributions on such equity, also are
considered maintenance capital expenditures.
Because our maintenance capital expenditures can be very large
and vary significantly in timing, the amount of our actual
maintenance capital expenditures may differ substantially from
period to period, which could cause similar fluctuations in the
amounts of operating surplus, adjusted operating surplus, and
available cash for distribution to our unitholders if we
subtracted actual maintenance capital expenditures from
operating surplus each quarter. Accordingly, to eliminate the
effect on operating surplus of these fluctuations, our
partnership agreement requires that an amount equal to an
estimate of the average quarterly maintenance capital
expenditures necessary to maintain the operating capacity of or
the revenue generated by our capital assets over the long term
be subtracted from operating surplus each quarter, as opposed to
the actual amounts spent. The amount of estimated maintenance
capital expenditures deducted from operating surplus is subject
to review and change by the board of directors of our general
partner at least once a year, provided that any change must be
approved by our conflicts committee. The estimate is made at
least annually and whenever an event occurs that is likely to
result in a material adjustment to the amount of our maintenance
capital expenditures, such as a major acquisition or the
introduction of new governmental regulations that affects our
fleet. For purposes of calculating operating surplus, any
adjustment to this estimate is prospective only.
The use of estimated maintenance capital expenditures in
calculating operating surplus has the following effects:
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it reduces the risk that actual maintenance capital expenditures
in any one quarter will be large enough to make operating
surplus less than the minimum quarterly distribution to be paid
on all the units for that quarter and subsequent quarters;
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it reduces the need for us to borrow under our working capital
facility to pay distributions;
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it is more difficult for us to raise our distribution on our
units above the minimum quarterly distribution and pay incentive
distributions to our general partner; and
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it reduces the likelihood that a large maintenance capital
expenditure in a period will prevent the general partners
affiliates from being able to convert some or all of their
subordinated units into common units since the effect of an
estimate is to spread the expected expense over several periods,
mitigating the effect of the actual payment of the expenditure
on any single period.
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Definition
of Capital Surplus
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Capital surplus generally is generated only by:
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borrowings other than working capital borrowings;
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sales of debt and equity securities; and
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sales or other dispositions of assets for cash, other than
inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets sold in
the ordinary course of business or non-current assets sold as
part of normal retirements or replacements of assets.
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Characterization
of Cash Distributions
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We treat all available cash distributed as coming from operating
surplus until the sum of all available cash distributed since we
began operations equals the operating surplus as of the most
recent date of determination of available cash. We treat any
amount distributed in excess of operating surplus, regardless
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of its source, as capital surplus. We do not anticipate that we
will make any distributions from capital surplus.
Subordination
Period
During the subordination period, which we define below, the
common units will have the right to receive distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in an amount equal to the
minimum quarterly distribution of $0.4125 per quarter, plus
any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units from prior quarters, before any
distributions of available cash from operating surplus may be
made on the subordinated units. The purpose of the subordinated
units is to increase the likelihood that during the
subordination period there will be available cash to be
distributed on the common units.
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Definition
of Subordination Period
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The subordination period generally will extend until the first
day of any quarter, beginning after March 31, 2010, that
each of the following tests are met:
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distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each
of the outstanding common units and subordinated units equaled
or exceeded the minimum quarterly distribution for each of the
three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter periods
immediately preceding that date;
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the adjusted operating surplus (as defined below)
generated during each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping
four-quarter periods immediately preceding that date equaled or
exceeded the sum of the minimum quarterly distributions on all
of the outstanding common units and subordinated units during
those periods on a fully diluted basis and the related
distribution on the 2% general partner interest during those
periods; and
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there are no arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units.
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If the unitholders remove our general partner without cause, the
subordination period may end before March 31, 2010.
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Early
Conversion of Subordinated Units
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Before the end of the subordination period, 50% of the
subordinated units, or up to 7,367,286 subordinated units, may
convert into common units on a one-for-one basis immediately
after the distribution of available cash to the partners in
respect of any quarter ending on or after:
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March 31, 2008 with respect to 25% of the subordinated
units outstanding immediately after our initial public
offering; and
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March 31, 2009 with respect to a further 25% of the
subordinated units outstanding immediately after our initial
public offering.
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The early conversions will occur if at the end of the applicable
quarter each of the following occurs:
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distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each
of the outstanding common units and subordinated units equaled
or exceeded the minimum quarterly distribution for each of the
three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter periods
immediately preceding that date;
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the adjusted operating surplus generated during each of the
three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter periods
immediately preceding that date equaled or exceeded the sum of
the minimum quarterly distributions on all of the outstanding
common units and subordinated units during those periods on a
fully diluted basis and the related distribution on the 2%
general partner interest during those periods; and
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there are no arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units.
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However, the second early conversion of the subordinated units
may not occur until at least one year following the first early
conversion of the subordinated units.
For purposes of determining whether sufficient adjusted
operating surplus has been generated under these conversion
tests, the conflicts committee of our general partners
board of directors may adjust adjusted operating surplus upwards
or downwards if it determines in good faith that the estimated
amount of maintenance capital expenditures used in the
determination of operating surplus was materially incorrect,
based on circumstances prevailing at the time of original
determination of the estimate.
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Definition
of Adjusted Operating Surplus
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Adjusted operating surplus for any period generally means:
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operating surplus generated with respect to that period; less
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any net increase in working capital borrowings with respect to
that period; less
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any net reduction in cash reserves for operating expenditures
with respect to that period not relating to an operating
expenditure made with respect to that period; plus
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any net decrease in working capital borrowings with respect to
that period; plus
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any net increase in cash reserves for operating expenditures
with respect to that period required by any debt instrument for
the repayment of principal, interest or premium.
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Adjusted operating surplus is intended to reflect the cash
generated from operations during a particular period and
therefore excludes net increases in working capital borrowings
and net drawdowns of reserves of cash generated in prior periods.
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Effect
of Expiration of the Subordination Period
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Upon expiration of the subordination period, each outstanding
subordinated unit will convert into one common unit and will
then participate pro rata with the other common units in
distributions of available cash. In addition, if the unitholders
remove our general partner other than for cause and units held
by our general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor
of such removal:
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the subordination period will end and each subordinated unit
will immediately convert into one common unit;
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any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
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our general partner will have the right to convert its general
partner interest and, if any, its incentive distribution rights
into common units or to receive cash in exchange for those
interests.
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Distributions
of Available Cash From Operating Surplus During the
Subordination Period
We make distributions of available cash from operating surplus
for any quarter during the subordination period in the following
manner:
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first, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our
general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding common
unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for
that quarter;
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second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our
general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding common
unit an amount equal to any arrearages in payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution on the common units for any prior
quarters during the subordination period;
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third, 98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to
our general partner, until we distribute for each subordinated
unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for
that quarter; and
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thereafter, in the manner described in Incentive
Distribution Rights below.
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Distributions
of Available Cash From Operating Surplus After the Subordination
Period
We will make distributions of available cash from operating
surplus for any quarter after the subordination period in the
following manner:
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general
partner, until we distribute for each outstanding unit an amount
equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that
quarter; and
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thereafter, in the manner described in Incentive
Distribution Rights below.
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Incentive
Distribution Rights
Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an
increasing percentage of quarterly distributions of available
cash from operating surplus after the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels have been
achieved. Our general partner currently holds the incentive
distribution rights, but may transfer these rights separately
from its general partner interest, subject to restrictions in
the partnership agreement.
If for any quarter:
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we have distributed available cash from operating surplus to the
common and subordinated unitholders in an amount equal to the
minimum quarterly distribution; and
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we have distributed available cash from operating surplus on
outstanding common units in an amount necessary to eliminate any
cumulative arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution;
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then, we will distribute any additional available cash from
operating surplus for that quarter among the unitholders and our
general partner in the following manner:
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general
partner, until each unitholder receives a total of
$0.4625 per unit for that quarter (the first target
distribution);
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second, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to our general
partner, until each unitholder receives a total of
$0.5375 per unit for that quarter (the second target
distribution);
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third, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to our general
partner, until each unitholder receives a total of
$0.6500 per unit for that quarter (the third target
distribution); and
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thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to our
general partner.
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In each case, the amount of the target distribution set forth
above is exclusive of any distributions to common unitholders to
eliminate any cumulative arrearages in payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution. The percentage interests set forth above
for our general partner include its 2% general partner interest
and assume the general partner has not transferred the incentive
distribution rights.
Percentage
Allocations of Available Cash From Operating Surplus
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of
the additional available cash from operating surplus among the
unitholders and our general partner up to the various target
distribution levels. The amounts set forth under Marginal
Percentage Interest in Distributions are the percentage
interests of the unitholders and our general partner in any
available cash from operating surplus we distribute up to and
including the corresponding amount in the column Total
Quarterly Distribution Target Amount, until available cash
from operating surplus we distribute reaches the next target
distribution level, if any. The percentage interests shown for
the unitholders and our general partner for the minimum
quarterly
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distribution are also applicable to quarterly distribution
amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly distribution.
The percentage interests shown for our general partner include
its 2% general partner interest and assume the general partner
has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
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Total Quarterly
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Distribution Target
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Marginal Percentage Interest in Distributions
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Amount
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Unitholders
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General Partner
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Minimum Quarterly Distribution
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$0.4125
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98
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%
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2
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%
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First Target Distribution
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up to $0.4625
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98
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2
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Second Target Distribution
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above $0.4625 up to $0.5375
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85
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15
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Third Target Distribution
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above $0.5375 up to $0.6500
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75
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25
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Thereafter
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above $0.6500
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50
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50
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Distributions
From Capital Surplus
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How
Distributions From Capital Surplus Will Be Made
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We will make distributions of available cash from capital
surplus, if any, in the following manner:
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general
partner, until we distribute for each common unit that was
issued in this offering, an amount of available cash from
capital surplus equal to the initial public offering price;
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second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our
general partner, until we distribute for each common unit, an
amount of available cash from capital surplus equal to any
unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units; and
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thereafter, we will make all distributions of available cash
from capital surplus as if they were from operating surplus.
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Effect
of a Distribution From Capital Surplus
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The partnership agreement treats a distribution of capital
surplus as the repayment of the initial unit price from our
initial public offering on May 10, 2005, which is a return
of capital. That initial public offering price less any
distributions of capital surplus per unit is referred to as the
unrecovered initial unit price. Each time a
distribution of capital surplus is made, the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced
in the same proportion as the corresponding reduction in the
unrecovered initial unit price. Because distributions of capital
surplus will reduce the minimum quarterly distribution, after
any of these distributions are made, it may be easier for our
general partner to receive incentive distributions and for the
subordinated units to convert into common units. However, any
distribution of capital surplus before the unrecovered initial
unit price is reduced to zero cannot be applied to the payment
of the minimum quarterly distribution or any arrearages.
Once we distribute capital surplus on a unit issued in our
initial public offering in an amount equal to the initial public
offering price for our initial public offering, we will reduce
the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution
levels to zero. We will then make all future distributions from
operating surplus, with 50% being paid to the holders of units
and 50% to our general partner. The percentage interests shown
for our general partner include its 2% general partner interest
and assume the general partner has not transferred the incentive
distribution rights.
Adjustment
to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution
Levels
In addition to adjusting the minimum quarterly distribution and
target distribution levels to reflect a distribution of capital
surplus, if we combine our units into fewer units or subdivide
our units into a greater number of units, we will
proportionately adjust:
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the minimum quarterly distribution;
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the target distribution levels;
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the unrecovered initial unit price; and
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the number of common units issuable during the subordination
period without a unitholder vote.
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For example, if a two-for-one split of the common units should
occur, the minimum quarterly distribution, the target
distribution levels and the unrecovered initial unit price would
each be reduced to 50% of its initial level and the number of
common units issuable during the subordination period without a
unitholder vote would double. We will not make any adjustment by
reason of the issuance of additional units for cash or property.
In addition, if legislation is enacted or if existing law is
modified or interpreted by a governmental taxing authority so
that we become taxable as a corporation or otherwise subject to
taxation as an entity for U.S. federal, state, local or
non-U.S. income
tax purposes, we will reduce the minimum quarterly distribution
and the target distribution levels for each quarter by
multiplying each distribution level by a fraction, the numerator
of which is available cash for that quarter and the denominator
of which is the sum of available cash for that quarter plus the
general partners estimate of our aggregate liability for
the quarter for such income taxes payable by reason of such
legislation or interpretation. To the extent that the actual tax
liability differs from the estimated tax liability for any
quarter, the difference will be accounted for in subsequent
quarters.
Distributions
of Cash Upon Liquidation
If we dissolve in accordance with the partnership agreement, we
will sell or otherwise dispose of our assets in a process called
liquidation. We will first apply the proceeds of liquidation to
the payment of our creditors. We will distribute any remaining
proceeds to the unitholders and our general partner, in
accordance with their capital account balances, as adjusted to
reflect any gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of
our assets in liquidation.
The allocations of gain and loss upon liquidation are intended,
to the extent possible, to entitle the holders of outstanding
common units to a preference over the holders of outstanding
subordinated units upon our liquidation, to the extent required
to permit common unitholders to receive their unrecovered
initial unit price plus the minimum quarterly distribution for
the quarter during which liquidation occurs plus any unpaid
arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on
the common units. However, there may not be sufficient gain upon
our liquidation to enable the holders of common units to fully
recover all of these amounts, even though there may be cash
available for distribution to the holders of subordinated units.
Any further net gain recognized upon liquidation will be
allocated in a manner that takes into account the incentive
distribution rights of our general partner.
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Manner
of Adjustments for Gain
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The manner of the adjustment for gain is set forth in the
partnership agreement. If our liquidation occurs before the end
of the subordination period, we will allocate any gain to the
partners in the following manner:
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first, to our general partner and the holders of units who have
negative balances in their capital accounts to the extent of and
in proportion to those negative balances;
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second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our
general partner, until the capital account for each common unit
is equal to the sum of:
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(1) the unrecovered initial unit price;
(2) the amount of the minimum quarterly distribution for
the quarter during which our liquidation occurs; and
(3) any unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution;
44
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third, 98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to
our general partner until the capital account for each
subordinated unit is equal to the sum of:
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(1) the unrecovered initial unit price; and
(2) the amount of the minimum quarterly distribution for
the quarter during which our liquidation occurs;
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fourth, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general
partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an amount per
unit equal to:
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(1) the sum of the excess of the first target distribution
per unit over the minimum quarterly distribution per unit for
each quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the minimum
quarterly distribution per unit that we distributed 98% to the
unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general partner, for each
quarter of our existence;
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fifth, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to our general
partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an amount per
unit equal to:
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(1) the sum of the excess of the second target distribution
per unit over the first target distribution per unit for each
quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the first
target distribution per unit that we distributed 85% to the
unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to our general partner for each
quarter of our existence;
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sixth, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to our general
partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an amount per
unit equal to:
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(1) the sum of the excess of the third target distribution
per unit over the second target distribution per unit for each
quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the second
target distribution per unit that we distributed 75% to the
unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to our general partner for each
quarter of our existence; and
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thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to our
general partner.
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The percentage interests set forth above for our general partner
include its 2% general partner interest and assume the general
partner has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination
period, the distinction between common units and subordinated
units will disappear, so that clause (3) of the second
bullet point above and all of the third bullet point above will
no longer be applicable.
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Manner
of Adjustments for Losses
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If our liquidation occurs before the end of the subordination
period, we will generally allocate any loss to our general
partner and the unitholders in the following manner:
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first, 98% to holders of subordinated units in proportion to the
positive balances in their capital accounts and 2% to our
general partner, until the capital accounts of the subordinated
unitholders have been reduced to zero;
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second, 98% to the holders of common units in proportion to the
positive balances in their capital accounts and 2% to our
general partner, until the capital accounts of the common
unitholders have been reduced to zero; and
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thereafter, 100% to our general partner.
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45
If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination
period, the distinction between common units and subordinated
units will disappear, so that the first bullet point above will
no longer be applicable.
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Adjustments
to Capital Accounts
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We will make adjustments to capital accounts upon the issuance
of additional units. In doing so, we will allocate any
unrealized and, for tax purposes, unrecognized gain or loss
resulting from the adjustments to the existing unitholders and
our general partner in the same manner as we allocate gain or
loss upon liquidation. In the event that we make positive
adjustments to the capital accounts upon the issuance of
additional units, we will allocate any later negative
adjustments to the capital accounts resulting from the issuance
of additional units or upon our liquidation in a manner which
results, to the extent possible, in our general partners
and unitholders capital account balances equaling the
amount which they would have been if no earlier positive
adjustments to the capital accounts had been made.
46
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
General
The debt securities we may offer and sell pursuant to this
prospectus will be:
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our direct general obligations;
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either senior debt securities or subordinated debt
securities; and
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issued under an indenture between us and the Trustee thereunder.
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Teekay LNG Partners L.P. may issue debt securities in one or
more series, and Teekay LNG Finance Corp. may be the co-issuer
of one or more series of debt securities. Teekay LNG Finance
Corp. was incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the
Marshall Islands in August 2006 and is wholly owned by Teekay
LNG Partners L.P. Its activities will be limited to co-issuing
debt securities and engaging in other related activities. When
used in this section Description of Debt Securities,
the terms we, us, our and
issuers refer jointly to Teekay LNG Partners L.P.
and Teekay LNG Finance Corp., and the terms Teekay LNG
Partners L.P. and Teekay LNG Finance Corp.
refer strictly to Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and Teekay LNG
Finance Corp., respectively.
If we offer senior debt securities, we will issue them under a
senior indenture. If we issue subordinated debt securities, we
will issue them under a subordinated indenture. A form of each
indenture is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part. Please read Where You
Can Find More Information for information on how to obtain
copies of the indentures. We have not restated either indenture
in its entirety in this description. You should read the
relevant indenture because it, and not this description,
controls the rights of holders of the debt securities.
Capitalized terms used in this summary have the meanings
specified in the respective indentures.
Specific
Terms of Each Series of Debt Securities to be Described in the
Prospectus Supplement
A prospectus supplement and a supplemental indenture or
authorizing resolutions of our general partners board of
directors relating to any series of debt securities that we may
offer will include specific terms relating to the offering.
These terms will include some or all of the following:
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whether Teekay LNG Finance Corp. will be a co-issuer of the debt
securities;
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the Subsidiary Guarantors, if any, of the debt securities;
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whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated debt
securities;
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the title of the debt securities;
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the total principal amount of the debt securities;
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the assets, if any, that are pledged as security for the payment
of the debt securities;
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whether we will issue the debt securities in individual
certificates to each holder in registered form, or in the form
of temporary or permanent global securities held by a depository
on behalf of the holders;
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the prices at which we will issue the debt securities;
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the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities that
will be payable if the maturity of the debt securities is
accelerated;
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the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities will
be payable, if not U.S. Dollars;
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the dates on which the principal of the debt securities will be
payable;
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the interest rate that the debt securities will bear and the
interest payment dates for the debt securities;
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47
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whether the debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable
for other securities, and the conversion or exchange rate and
other related terms, conditions and features;
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any optional redemption provisions;
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to
repurchase or otherwise redeem the debt securities;
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any changes or additions to events of default or covenants
described in this prospectus; and
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any other terms of the debt securities.
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This description of debt securities will be deemed modified,
amended or supplemented by any description of any series of debt
securities set forth in a prospectus supplement related to that
series.
For purposes of this prospectus, any reference to the payment of
principal of, or any premium or interest on, debt securities
will include additional amounts if required by the terms of the
debt securities.
We may issue debt securities with terms different from those of
debt securities that may already have been issued. Without the
consent of the holders thereof, we may reopen a previous issue
of a series of debt securities and issue additional debt
securities of that series unless the reopening was restricted
when that series was created.
We may offer and sell debt securities, including original issue
discount debt securities, at a substantial discount below their
principal amount. The prospectus supplement will describe
special U.S. federal income tax and other considerations
applicable to those securities. In addition, the prospectus
supplement may describe certain special U.S. federal income
tax or other considerations applicable to any debt securities
that are denominated in a currency other than U.S. Dollars.
Subsidiary
Guarantees
If specified in the prospectus supplement for a series of debt
securities, the subsidiaries of Teekay LNG Partners L.P.
specified in the prospectus supplement will unconditionally
guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt
payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
debt securities of that series when and as the same become due
and payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption or repurchase,
by declaration of acceleration or otherwise. The prospectus
supplement will describe any limitation on the maximum amount of
any particular guarantee.
The guarantees will be general obligations of the Subsidiary
Guarantors. Guarantees of subordinated debt securities of Teekay
LNG Partners L.P. will be subordinated to the Senior
Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors on the same basis as
the subordinated debt securities are subordinated to the Senior
Indebtedness of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. Please read
Provisions Relating Only to the Subordinated
Debt Securities below.
The guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor may be released under
certain circumstances. If we exercise our legal or covenant
defeasance option with respect to debt securities of a
particular series as described below in
Defeasance, each Subsidiary Guarantor
will be released with respect to that series. In addition, if no
default has occurred and is continuing under the applicable
indenture, and to the extent not otherwise prohibited by the
indenture, a Subsidiary Guarantor will be unconditionally
released and discharged from its guarantee:
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automatically upon any sale, exchange or transfer, whether by
way of merger or otherwise, to any person that is not our
affiliate, of all of our direct or indirect limited partnership
or other equity interests in the Subsidiary Guarantor;
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automatically upon the merger of the Subsidiary Guarantor into
us or any other Subsidiary Guarantor or the liquidation and
dissolution of the Subsidiary Guarantor; or
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following delivery of a written notice by us to the Trustee,
upon the release or discharge of all guarantees by the
Subsidiary Guarantor of any debt of ours for borrowed money or
for a guarantee thereof (other than any series of debt
securities under the indenture), except a discharge or release
as a result of payment under such guarantees.
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Consolidation,
Merger or Asset Sale
Each indenture will, in general, allow us or any Subsidiary
Guarantor to consolidate or merge with or into another entity.
It will also allow us and each Subsidiary Guarantor to sell,
lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all
of our or its assets to another entity. If this happens, the
remaining or acquiring entity must assume all of our or the
Subsidiary Guarantors responsibilities and liabilities
under the indenture, including the payment of all amounts due on
the debt securities and performance of our or the Subsidiary
Guarantors covenants in the indenture.
However, each indenture will impose certain requirements
relating to any such consolidation or merger with or into
another entity, or any sale, lease, transfer or other
disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, including:
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the remaining or acquiring entity must be organized under the
laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the United States
(or any state thereof) or other specified jurisdictions;
provided that Teekay LNG Finance Corp. may not merge or
consolidate with or into another entity other than a corporation
satisfying such organizational requirement for so long as Teekay
LNG Partners L.P. is not a corporation;
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the remaining or acquiring entity must assume our or such
Subsidiary Guarantors obligations under the
indenture; and
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default
or Event of Default (as defined below under
Events of Default and Remedies) may
exist.
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The remaining or acquiring entity will be substituted for us or
the Subsidiary Guarantor in the indenture with the same effect
as if it had been an original party to the indenture, and we or
the Subsidiary Guarantor will be relieved from any further
obligations under the indenture.
No
Protection in the Event of a Change of Control
Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the
debt securities will not contain any provisions that protect the
holders of the debt securities in the event of a change of
control of us or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction,
whether or not such transaction results in a change of control
of us.
Modification
of Indentures
We may supplement or amend an indenture if the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of each series issued under the indenture and
affected by the supplement or amendment consent to it. In
addition, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may
waive past defaults under the indenture and compliance by us
with our covenants with respect to the debt securities of that
series only. Those holders may not, however, waive any default
in any payment on any debt security of that series or compliance
with a provision that cannot be supplemented or amended without
the consent of each affected holder. Without the consent of each
outstanding debt security affected, no modification of the
indenture or waiver may:
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reduce the principal amount of debt securities whose holders
must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
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reduce the principal or change the fixed maturity of any debt
security;
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reduce or waive any premium payable upon redemption of any debt
security or alter or waive any other redemption provisions
(except as may be permitted in the case of a particular series
of debt securities);
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reduce the rate, or change the time for payment, of interest on
any debt security;
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waive a Default or an Event of Default in the payment of
principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the debt
securities (except a rescission of acceleration of the debt
securities by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the debt securities and a waiver of the
payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
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except as otherwise permitted under the indenture, release any
security that may have been granted with respect to the debt
securities;
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make any debt security payable in a currency other than that
stated in the debt securities;
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in the case of any subordinated debt security, make any change
in the subordination provisions that adversely affects the
rights of any holder under those provisions;
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make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to
waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of debt
securities to receive payments of principal of or premium, if
any, or interest on the debt securities;
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waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt security
(except as may be permitted in the case of a particular series
of debt securities);
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except as otherwise permitted in the indenture, release any
Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under its guarantee or
the indenture or change any guarantee in any manner that would
adversely affect the rights of holders; or
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make any change in the preceding amendment, supplement and
waiver provisions (except to increase any percentage set forth
therein).
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We may supplement or amend an indenture without the consent of
any holders of the debt securities in certain circumstances,
including:
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to establish the form or terms of any series of debt securities;
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to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
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to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place
of certified notes;
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to provide for the assumption of our or a Subsidiary
Guarantors obligations to holders of debt securities in
the case of a merger or consolidation or a disposition of all or
substantially all of our or a Subsidiary Guarantors assets;
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in the case of any subordinated debt security, to make any
change in the subordination provisions that limits or terminates
the benefits applicable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness;
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to add or release Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant to the terms of
the indenture;
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to make any changes that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the holders of debt securities or that do not, taken
as a whole, adversely affect the rights under the indenture of
any holder of such debt securities;
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to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or
maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939;
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to evidence or provide for the acceptance of appointment under
the indenture of a successor Trustee or separate Trustee;
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to add any additional Events of Default; or
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to secure the debt securities or any guarantees.
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Events of
Default and Remedies
Event of Default, when used in an indenture, will
mean any of the following with respect to the debt securities of
any series:
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failure to pay when due the principal of or any premium on any
debt security of that series;
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failure to pay, within 30 days of the due date, interest on
any debt security of that series;
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failure to pay when due any sinking fund payment with respect to
any debt securities of that series;
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failure on the part of us, or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a
significant subsidiary of us under SEC regulations,
to comply with the covenant described above under
Consolidation, Merger or Asset Sale;
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failure by us or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a significant
subsidiary to perform any other covenant in the indenture that
continues for 60 days after written notice is given to us;
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us
or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a significant subsidiary of
us; or
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with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a significant
subsidiary of us:
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its guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect, except as
otherwise provided in the indenture;
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its guarantee is declared null and void in a judicial
proceeding; or
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the Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations
under the indenture or its guarantee; or
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any other Event of Default provided under the terms of the debt
securities of that series.
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An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities
will not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any
other series of debt securities issued under an indenture. The
Trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of
any default (except in the payment of principal, premium, if
any, or interest or in the making of any sinking fund payment
with respect to the debt securities of such series) if it
considers such withholding of notice to be in the interests of
the holders.
If an Event of Default for any series of debt securities occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the series
may declare the entire principal of, and accrued interest on,
all the debt securities of that series to be due and payable
immediately. If an Event of Default occurs because of certain
events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the
principal amount of, and accrued interest on, all the debt
securities of that series will be automatically accelerated,
without any action by the Trustee or any holder. A declaration
of acceleration of maturity and its consequences may be
rescinded by the holders of a majority in the aggregate
principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series
if:
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the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree
already rendered; and
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all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except
nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely
because of the acceleration.
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The Trustee will be under no obligation, except as otherwise
provided in the indenture, to exercise any of the rights or
powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of
the holders unless such
51
holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or
security against any costs, liability or expense. No holder may
pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or the debt
securities of any series, except to enforce the right to receive
payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest when due on
its debt securities, unless:
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such holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an
Event of Default with respect to that series has occurred and is
continuing;
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holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series have requested that the Trustee
pursue the remedy;
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such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity or
security against any cost, liability or expense;
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the Trustee has not complied with such request within
60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of
indemnity or security; and
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the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series have not given the Trustee a
direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent
with such request within such
60-day
period.
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The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of a series have the right, subject to certain
restrictions, to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of
exercising any right or power conferred on the Trustee with
respect to that series of debt securities. The Trustee, however,
may refuse to follow any direction that:
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conflicts with law;
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the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of
any other holder; or
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would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
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Notice
of an Event of Default
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Within 30 days after the occurrence of any Default (meaning
an event that is, or after the notice or passage of time or both
would be, an Event of Default) or Event of Default, we are
required to give an officers certificate to the Trustee
specifying the Default or Event of Default and what action we
are taking or propose to take to cure it. In addition, we are
required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year, an officers certificate
indicating whether any Default or Event of Default has occurred
during the previous year.
If a Default occurs and is continuing and is known to the
Trustee, the Trustee must mail to each holder a notice of the
Default within 90 days after the Default occurs. Except in
the case of a Default in the payment of principal, premium, if
any, or interest on any debt securities, the Trustee may
withhold such notice, but only if and so long as the board of
directors, the executive committee or a committee of directors
or responsible officers of the Trustee in good faith determines
that withholding such notice is in the interests of the holders.
Defeasance
At any time we may terminate, with respect to debt securities of
a particular series, all our obligations under such series of
debt securities and the indenture, which we call a legal
defeasance. If we decide to make a legal defeasance,
however, it will not terminate certain specified obligations,
including, among others, our obligations relating to the
defeasance trust, to maintain a registrar for the debt
securities and to register the transfer and exchange of debt
securities.
If we exercise our legal defeasance option, any guarantee will
terminate with respect to that series of debt securities.
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At any time we may also effect a covenant
defeasance, which means we have elected to terminate our
obligations under certain provisions and restrictive covenants
applicable to a series of debt securities, including any
covenant that may be added specifically for such series and is
described in a prospectus supplement.
We may exercise our legal defeasance option notwithstanding our
prior exercise of our covenant defeasance option. If we exercise
our legal defeasance option, payment of the affected series of
debt securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of
Default with respect to that series. If we exercise our covenant
defeasance option, payment of the defeased series of debt
securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default
specified in the fourth, fifth, sixth (with respect only to a
Subsidiary Guarantor, if any) or seventh bullet points under
Events of Default and Remedies
Events of Default above or an Event of Default that is
added specifically for such series and described in a prospectus
supplement.
To exercise either defeasance option, we must:
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irrevocably deposit with the Trustee as trust funds cash in
U.S. Dollars, certain U.S. government obligations or a
combination thereof, for the payment of principal, premium, if
any, and interest on the series of debt securities to redemption
or stated maturity, as applicable;
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comply with certain other conditions, including that no Default
has occurred and is continuing after the deposit in trust, and
any additional provisions set forth in the prospectus
supplement; and
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deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that
holders of the series of debt securities will not recognize
income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes
as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on the same amount and in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit and defeasance had not occurred. In the case of legal
defeasance only, such opinion of counsel must be based on a
ruling of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or a change in
applicable U.S. federal income tax law.
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In addition, we may discharge all obligations of the issuers and
Subsidiary Guarantors under the indenture with respect to the
debt securities of a particular series, other than our
obligation to register the transfer of and exchange debt
securities of that series, provided that we:
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(1)
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deliver all outstanding debt securities of that series to the
Trustee for cancellation; or
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(2)
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all debt securities of that series not so delivered for
cancellation have either become due and payable or will become
due and payable at their stated maturity within one year or are
to be called for redemption within one year, and, in any case,
we have irrevocably deposited with the Trustee in trust an
amount of cash, certain U.S. government obligations or a
combination thereof, in an amount sufficient to pay the entire
indebtedness of the debt securities of that series, including
for principal, premium, if any, an accrued interest to the date
of such deposit (in the case of debt securities that have become
due and payable) or to the stated maturity or applicable
redemption date, as applicable (in the case of debt securities
that have not become due and payable);
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(b)
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have paid or ceased to be paid all other sums payable under the
indenture; and
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(c)
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have delivered an officers certificate and an opinion of
counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to
such satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
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No Limit
on Amount of Debt Securities
The indenture will not limit the amount of debt securities that
we may issue, unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus
supplement. The indenture will allow us to issue debt securities
of any series up to the aggregate principal amount that we
authorize.
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Registration
of Notes
We will issue debt securities of a series only in registered
form, without coupons, unless otherwise indicated in the
prospectus supplement.
Minimum
Denominations
Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, the debt
securities will be issued only in principal amounts of $1,000
each or integral multiples of $1,000.
No
Personal Liability
None of the past, present or future partners, incorporators,
managers, members, directors, officers, employees, unitholders
or stockholders of us, the general partner of Teekay LNG
Partners L.P. or any Subsidiary Guarantor will have any
liability for the obligations of us or any Subsidiary Guarantors
under the indenture or the debt securities or for any claim
based on such obligations or their creation. Each holder of debt
securities by accepting a debt security waives and releases all
such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of the debt securities. The
waiver may not be effective under U.S. federal securities
laws, however, and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver
is against public policy.
Payment
and Transfer
The Trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar
under each indenture. We may change the paying agent or
registrar without prior notice to the holders of debt
securities, and we or any of our subsidiaries may act as paying
agent or registrar.
If a holder of debt securities has given wire transfer
instructions to us, we will make all payments on the debt
securities in accordance with those instructions. All other
payments on the debt securities will be made at the corporate
trust office of the Trustee located in New York City, unless we
elect to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders
at their addresses set forth in the debt security register.
The Trustee and any paying agent will repay to us upon request
any funds held by them for payments on the debt securities that
remain unclaimed for two years after the date upon which that
payment has become due. After payment to us, holders entitled to
the money must look to us for payment as general creditors.
Exchange,
Registration and Transfer
Debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for other
debt securities of the same series, the same total principal
amount and the same terms but in different authorized
denominations in accordance with the indenture. Holders may
present debt securities for exchange or registration of transfer
at the office of the registrar. The registrar will effect the
transfer or exchange when it is satisfied with the documents of
title and identity of the person making the request. We will not
charge a service charge for any registration of transfer or
exchange of the debt securities. We may, however, require the
payment of any tax or other governmental charge payable for that
registration.
We will not be required:
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to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange debt securities
of a series either during a period beginning 15 business days
prior to the selection of debt securities of that series for
redemption or repurchase and ending on the close of business on
the day of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption or
repurchase, or between a record date and the next succeeding
interest payment date; or
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to register the transfer of or exchange any debt security called
for redemption or repurchase, except the unredeemed portion of
any debt security we are redeeming or repurchasing in part.
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Provisions
Relating Only to the Senior Debt Securities
The senior debt securities will rank equally in right of payment
with all of our other senior and unsubordinated debt. The senior
debt securities will be effectively subordinated, however, to
all of our secured debt to the extent of the value of the
collateral for that debt. We will disclose the amount of our
secured debt in the prospectus supplement.
Provisions
Relating Only to the Subordinated Debt Securities
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Subordinated
Debt Securities Subordinated to Senior
Indebtedness
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The subordinated debt securities will rank junior in right of
payment to all of the Senior Indebtedness of us and any
Subsidiary Guarantors. Senior Indebtedness will be
defined in a supplemental indenture for any issuance of a series
of subordinated debt securities, and the definition will be set
forth in the prospectus supplement.
The subordinated indenture will provide that, until the Senior
Indebtedness is paid in full, no payment of principal, interest
and any premium on the subordinated debt securities may be made
in the event:
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we or our assets (or, if applicable, any Subsidiary Guarantor or
its assets) are involved in any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation or bankruptcy;
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we fail (or, if applicable, any Subsidiary Guarantor fails) to
pay the principal, interest, any premium or any other amounts on
any Senior Indebtedness within any applicable grace period or if
the maturity of such Senior Indebtedness is accelerated
following any other default, subject to certain limited
exceptions set forth in the subordinated indenture; or
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any other default on any Senior Indebtedness occurs that permits
immediate acceleration of its maturity, in which case a payment
blockage on the subordinated debt securities will be imposed for
a maximum of 179 days at any one time.
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As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in
the event of our insolvency, the holders of Senior Indebtedness,
as well as certain of our general creditors, may recover more,
ratably, than the holders of the subordinated debt securities.
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No
Limitation on Amount of Senior Debt
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The subordinated indenture will not limit the amount of Senior
Indebtedness that Teekay LNG Partners L.P. may incur, unless
otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement.
Book
Entry, Delivery and Form
The debt securities of a particular series may be issued in
whole or in part in the form of one or more global certificates
that will be registered in the name of The Depository Trust
Company, New York, New York (or DTC) or its nominee. This
means that we will not issue certificates to each holder.
Instead, one or more global debt securities will be issued to
DTC, who will keep a computerized record of its participants
(for example, your broker) whose clients have purchased the debt
securities. The participant will then keep a record of its
clients who purchased the debt securities. Unless it is
exchanged in whole or in part for a certificated debt security,
a global debt security may not be transferred, except that DTC,
its nominees and their successors may transfer a global debt
security as a whole to one another.
Beneficial interests in global debt securities will be shown on,
and transfers of global debt securities will only be made
through, records maintained by DTC and its participants.
DTC has made available the following information: DTC is a
limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York
Banking Law, a banking organization within the
meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the United
States Federal Reserve System, a clearing
corporation within the meaning
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of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a clearing
agency registered under the provisions of Section 17A
of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC is owned
by a number of its participants and by the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.
DTC holds securities that its participants (or Direct
Participants) deposit with DTC. DTC also records the
settlement among Direct Participants of securities transactions,
such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through
computerized records for Direct Participants accounts.
This eliminates the need to exchange certificates. Direct
Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks,
trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations.
DTCs book-entry system is also used by other organizations
such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust
companies that work through a Direct Participant. The rules that
apply to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
We will wire all payments on the global debt securities to DTC
or its nominee. We and the Trustee will treat DTC or its nominee
as the owner of the global debt securities for all purposes.
Accordingly, we, the Trustee and any paying agent will have no
direct responsibility or liability to pay amounts due on the
global debt securities to owners of beneficial interests in the
global debt securities.
It is DTCs current practice, upon receipt of any payment
on global debt securities, to credit Direct Participants
accounts on the payment date according to their respective
holdings of beneficial interests in the global debt securities
as shown on DTCs records. In addition, it is DTCs
current practice to assign any consenting or voting rights to
Direct Participants whose accounts are credited with debt
securities on a record date, by using an omnibus proxy. Payments
by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global
debt securities, and voting by participants, will be governed by
the customary practices between the participants and owners of
beneficial interests, as is the case with debt securities held
for the account of customers registered in street
name. However, payments will be the responsibility of the
participants and not of DTC, the Trustee or us.
Debt securities represented by a global debt security will be
exchangeable for certificated debt securities with the same
terms in authorized denominations only if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary or if DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered
under applicable law and in either event a successor depositary
is not appointed by us within 90 days; or
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we determine not to require all of the debt securities of a
series to be represented by a global debt security.
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Governing
Law
Each indenture and all of the debt securities will be governed
by the laws of the State of New York.
The
Trustee
We will enter into the indentures with a trustee that is
qualified to act under the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939
and with any other trustees chosen by us and appointed in a
supplemental indenture for a particular series of debt
securities. We use the term Trustee to refer to the
trustee appointed with respect to any such series of debt
securities. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the initial trustee for each series of
debt securities will be The Bank of New York. We may maintain
banking and other commercial relationships with the Trustee and
its affiliates in the ordinary course of business, and the
Trustee may own our debt securities. If at any time two or more
trustees are acting under an indenture, each with respect to
only certain series, the term debt securities means
the series of debt securities for which each respective trustee
is acting. If there is more than one trustee under the
indenture, the powers and trust obligations of each trustee will
apply only to the debt securities for which it is trustee. If
two or more trustees are acting under the indenture, then the
debt securities for which each trustee is acting would be
treated as if issued under separate indentures.
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Resignation
or Removal of Trustee
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If the Trustee has or acquires a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Trustee shall
either eliminate its conflicting interest or resign to the
extent and in the manner provided in, and subject to the
provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and the applicable
indenture. Any resignation due to a conflicting interest or
otherwise will require the appointment of a successor Trustee
under the applicable indenture in accordance with the terms and
conditions of such indenture.
The Trustee may resign or be removed by us with respect to one
or more series of debt securities and a successor Trustee may be
appointed to act with respect to any such series. The holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities
outstanding of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to
the debt securities of such series.
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Annual
Trustee Report to Holders of Debt Securities
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The Trustee is required to submit an annual report to the
holders of the debt securities regarding, among other things,
the Trustees eligibility to serve as such, the priority of
the Trustees claims regarding certain advances made by it,
and any action taken by the Trustee materially affecting the
debt securities.
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Certificates
and Opinions to be Furnished to Trustee
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Each indenture will provide that, in addition to other
certificates or opinions that may be specifically required by
other provisions of the indenture, every application by us for
action by the Trustee will be accompanied by a certificate of
certain of our officers and an opinion of counsel (which may be
our counsel) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all
conditions precedent to such action have been complied with by
us.
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MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
This section is a discussion of the material U.S. federal
income tax considerations that may be relevant to prospective
common unitholders who are individual citizens or residents of
the United States and, unless otherwise noted in the following
discussion, is the opinion of Perkins Coie LLP, counsel to the
general partner and us, insofar as it relates to matters of
U.S. federal income tax law and legal conclusions with
respect to those matters. This section is based upon provisions
of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or the
Internal Revenue Code) as in effect on the date of this
prospectus, existing final, temporary and proposed regulations
thereunder (or Treasury Regulations) and current
administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are
subject to change. Changes in these authorities may cause the
tax consequences to vary substantially from the consequences
described below. Unless the context otherwise requires,
references in this section to we, our or
us are references to Teekay LNG Partners L.P. and
its direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries that have
properly elected to be disregarded as entities separate from
Teekay LNG Partners L.P. for U.S. federal tax purposes.
The following discussion does not comment on all
U.S. federal income tax matters affecting us or the
unitholders. Moreover, the discussion focuses on unitholders who
are individual citizens or residents of the United States and
hold their units as capital assets and has only limited
application to corporations, estates, trusts,
non-U.S. persons
or other unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such
as tax-exempt entities (including IRAs), regulated investment
companies (mutual funds) and real estate investment trusts (or
REITs). Accordingly, we urge each prospective unitholder
to consult, and depend on, his own tax advisor in analyzing the
U.S. federal, state, local and
non-U.S. tax
consequences particular to him of the ownership or disposition
of common units.
All statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but
not as to factual matters, contained in this section, unless
otherwise noted, are the opinion of Perkins Coie LLP and are
based on the accuracy of the representations made by us to
Perkins Coie LLP for purposes of their opinion.
Except as described below under Classification
as a Partnership, no ruling has been or will be requested
from the IRS regarding any matter affecting us or prospective
unitholders. Instead, we will rely on opinions of Perkins Coie
LLP. Unlike a ruling, an opinion of counsel represents only that
counsels best legal judgment and does not bind the IRS or
the courts. Accordingly, the opinions of Perkins Coie LLP may
not be sustained by a court if contested by the IRS. Any contest
of this nature with the IRS may materially and adversely impact
the market for the common units and the prices at which common
units trade. In addition, the costs of any contest with the IRS,
principally legal, accounting and related fees, will result in a
reduction in cash available for distribution to our unitholders
and our general partner and thus will be borne indirectly by our
unitholders and our general partner. Furthermore, our tax
treatment, or the tax treatment of an investment in us, may be
significantly modified by future legislative or administrative
changes or court decisions. Any modifications may or may not be
retroactively applied.
For the reasons described below, Perkins Coie LLP has not
rendered an opinion with respect to the following specific
U.S. federal income tax issues: (1) the treatment of a
unitholder whose common units are loaned to a short seller to
cover a short sale of common units (please read
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Treatment of Short Sales); (2) whether our method for
depreciating Section 743 adjustments is sustainable in
certain cases (please read Consequences of
Unit Ownership Section 754 Election); and
(3) whether our monthly convention for allocating taxable
income and losses is permitted by existing Treasury Regulations
(please read Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees). Perkins Coie LLP has not rendered an opinion
on any state, local or
non-U.S. tax
matters.
Classification
as a Partnership
For purposes of U.S. federal income taxation, a partnership
is not a taxable entity, and although it may be subject to
withholding taxes on behalf of its partners under certain
circumstances, a partnership itself incurs no U.S. federal
income tax liability. Instead, each partner of a partnership is
required to take into account his share of items of income,
gain, loss, deduction and credit of the partnership in computing
his
58
U.S. federal income tax liability, regardless of whether
cash distributions are made to him by the partnership.
Distributions by a partnership to a partner generally are not
taxable unless the amount of cash distributed exceeds the
partners adjusted tax basis in his partnership interest.
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that
publicly traded partnerships, as a general rule, will be treated
as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
However, an exception, referred to as the Qualifying
Income Exception, exists with respect to publicly traded
partnerships whose qualifying income represents 90%
or more of their gross income for every taxable year. Qualifying
income includes income and gains derived from the transportation
and storage of crude oil, natural gas and products thereof,
including liquefied natural gas. Other types of qualifying
income include interest (other than from a financial business),
dividends, gains from the sale of real property and gains from
the sale or other disposition of capital assets held for the
production of qualifying income, including stock. We have
received a ruling from the IRS that we requested in connection
with our initial public offering that the income we derive from
transporting LNG and crude oil pursuant to time charters
existing at the time of our initial public offering is
qualifying income within the meaning of Section 7704. A
ruling from the IRS, while generally binding on the IRS, may
under certain circumstances be revoked or modified by the IRS
retroactively. As to income that is not covered by the IRS
ruling, we will rely upon the opinion of Perkins Coie LLP
whether the income is qualifying income.
We estimate that less than 5% of our current income is not
qualifying income; however, this estimate could change from time
to time. A number of factors could cause the percentage of our
income that is qualifying income to vary. For example, we have
not received an IRS ruling or an opinion of counsel that any
income or gain we recognize from foreign currency transactions
or from interest rate swaps is qualifying income. Under some
circumstances, such as a significant increase in interest rates,
the percentage of such income or gain in relation to our total
gross income could be substantial. However, we do not expect
income or gains from foreign currency transactions or interest
rate swaps to constitute a significant percentage of our current
or future gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Perkins Coie LLP is of the opinion that, based upon the Internal
Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations thereunder, published revenue
rulings and court decisions, the IRS ruling and representations
described below, we will be classified as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
In rendering its opinion, Perkins Coie LLP has relied on factual
representations made by us and the general partner. The
representations made by us and our general partner upon which
Perkins Coie LLP has relied are:
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We have not elected and will not elect to be treated as a
corporation, and each of our direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries has properly elected to be disregarded as an entity
separate from us, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; and
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For each taxable year, at least 90% of our gross income will be
either (a) income to which the IRS ruling described above
applies or (b) of a type that Perkins Coie LLP has opined
or will opine is qualifying income within the
meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.
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The discussion that follows is based on the assumption that we
will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. Please read Possible
Classification as a Corporation below for a discussion of
the consequences of our failing to be treated as a partnership
for such purposes.
Status as
a Partner
The treatment of unitholders described in this section applies
only to unitholders treated as partners in us for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Unitholders who have been
properly admitted as limited partners of Teekay LNG Partners
L.P. will be treated as partners in us for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. Also:
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assignees of common units who have executed and delivered
transfer applications, and are awaiting admission as limited
partners; and
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unitholders whose common units are held in street name or by a
nominee and who have the right to direct the nominee in the
exercise of all substantive rights attendant to the ownership of
their common units will be treated as partners in us for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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Because no direct authority addresses the status of assignees of
common units who are entitled to execute and deliver transfer
applications and thereby become entitled to direct the exercise
of attendant rights, but who fail to execute and deliver
transfer applications, Perkins Coie LLPs opinion does not
extend to these persons. Furthermore, a purchaser or other
transferee of common units who does not execute and deliver a
transfer application may not receive some U.S. federal
income tax information or reports furnished to record holders of
common units, unless the common units are held in a nominee or
street name account and the nominee or broker has executed and
delivered a transfer application for those common units.
Under certain circumstances, a beneficial owner of common units
whose units have been loaned to another may lose his status as a
partner with respect to those units for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. Please read Consequences of Unit
Ownership Treatment of Short Sales below.
In general, a person who is not a partner in a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes is not required or
permitted to report any share of the partnerships income,
gain, deductions or losses for such purposes, and any cash
distributions received by such a person from the partnership
therefore may be fully taxable as ordinary income. Unitholders
not described here are urged to consult their own tax advisors
with respect to their status as partners in us for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Consequences
of Unit Ownership
Flow-through of Taxable Income. Each
unitholder is required to include in computing his taxable
income his allocable share of our income, gains, losses and
deductions for our taxable year ending with or within his
taxable year, without regard to whether we make corresponding
cash distributions to him. Our taxable year ends on
December 31. Consequently, we may allocate income to a
unitholder as of December 31 of a given year, and the
unitholder will be required to report this income on his tax
return for his tax year that ends on or includes such date, even
if he has not received a cash distribution from us as of that
date.
Treatment of
Distributions. Distributions by us to a
unitholder generally will not be taxable to the unitholder for
U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of his tax
basis in his common units immediately before the distribution.
Our cash distributions in excess of a unitholders tax
basis generally will be considered to be gain from the sale or
exchange of the common units, taxable in accordance with the
rules described under Disposition of Common
Units below. Any reduction in a unitholders share of
our liabilities for which no partner, including the general
partner, bears the economic risk of loss, known as
nonrecourse liabilities, will be treated as a
distribution of cash to that unitholder. To the extent our
distributions cause a unitholders at risk
amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year, he
must recapture any losses deducted in previous years. Please
read Limitations on Deductibility of
Losses.
A decrease in a unitholders percentage interest in us
because of our issuance of additional common units will decrease
his share of our nonrecourse liabilities, and thus will result
in a corresponding deemed distribution of cash. A non-pro rata
distribution of money or property may result in ordinary income
to a unitholder, regardless of his tax basis in his common
units, if the distribution reduces the unitholders share
of our unrealized receivables, including
depreciation recapture, and/or substantially appreciated
inventory items, both as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code (or, collectively, Section 751 Assets).
To that extent, he will be treated as having been distributed
his proportionate share of the Section 751 Assets and
having exchanged those assets with us in return for the non-pro
rata portion of the actual distribution made to him. This latter
deemed exchange will generally result in the unitholders
realization of ordinary income, which will equal the excess of
(1) the non-pro rata portion of that distribution over
(2) the unitholders tax basis for the share of
Section 751 Assets deemed relinquished in the exchange.
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Basis of Common Units. A
unitholders initial U.S. federal income tax basis for
his common units will be the amount he paid for the common units
plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will
be increased by his share of our income and by any increases in
his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will be
decreased, but not below zero, by distributions from us, by the
unitholders share of our losses, by any decreases in his
share of our nonrecourse liabilities and by his share of our
expenditures that are not deductible in computing taxable income
and are not required to be capitalized. A unitholder will have
no share of our debt that is recourse to the general partner,
but will have a share, generally based on his share of profits,
of our nonrecourse liabilities. Please read
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Limitations on Deductibility of
Losses. The deduction by a unitholder of his
share of our losses will be limited to the tax basis in his
units and, in the case of an individual unitholder or a
corporate unitholder, if more than 50% of the value of the
corporate unitholders stock is owned directly or
indirectly by five or fewer individuals or some tax-exempt
organizations, to the amount for which the unitholder is
considered to be at risk with respect to our
activities, if that is less than his tax basis. A unitholder
must recapture losses deducted in previous years to the extent
that distributions cause his at risk amount to be less than zero
at the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed to a
unitholder or recaptured as a result of these limitations will
carry forward and will be allowable to the extent that his tax
basis or at risk amount, whichever is the limiting factor, is
subsequently increased. Upon the taxable disposition of a unit,
any gain recognized by a unitholder can be offset by losses that
were previously suspended by the at risk limitation but may not
be offset by losses suspended by the basis limitation. Any
excess suspended loss above that gain is no longer utilizable.
In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of the
tax basis of his units, excluding any portion of that basis
attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities,
reduced by any amount of money he borrows to acquire or hold his
units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an interest in
us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the units
for repayment.
The passive loss limitations generally provide that individuals,
estates, trusts and some closely-held corporations and personal
service corporations can deduct losses from a passive activity
only to the extent of the taxpayers income from the same
passive activity. Passive activities generally are corporate or
partnership activities in which the taxpayer does not materially
participate. The passive loss limitations are applied separately
with respect to each publicly traded partnership. Consequently,
any passive losses we generate only will be available to offset
our passive income generated in the future and will not be
available to offset income from other passive activities or
investments, including our investments or investments in other
publicly traded partnerships, or salary or active business
income. Passive losses that are not deductible because they
exceed a unitholders share of income we generate may be
deducted in full when he disposes of his entire investment in us
in a fully taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The
passive activity loss rules are applied after other applicable
limitations on deductions, including the at risk rules and the
basis limitation.
Dual consolidated loss restrictions also may apply to limit the
deductibility by a corporate unitholder of losses we incur.
Corporate unitholders are urged to consult their own tax
advisors regarding the applicability and effect to them of dual
consolidated loss restrictions.
Limitations on Interest Deductions. The
deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers
investment interest expense generally is limited to
the amount of that taxpayers net investment
income. Investment interest expense includes:
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interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for
investment;
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our interest expense attributed to portfolio income; and
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the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an
interest in a passive activity to the extent attributable to
portfolio income.
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The computation of a unitholders investment interest
expense will take into account interest on any margin account
borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit.
Net investment income includes gross income from property held
for investment and amounts treated as portfolio income under the
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passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than
interest, directly connected with the production of investment
income, but generally does not include gains attributable to the
disposition of property held for investment. The IRS has
indicated that net passive income earned by a publicly traded
partnership will be treated as investment income to its
unitholders. In addition, the unitholders share of our
portfolio income will be treated as investment income.
Entity-Level Collections. If we
are required or elect under applicable law to pay any
U.S. federal, state or local or foreign income or
withholding taxes on behalf of any present or former unitholder
or the general partner, we are authorized to pay those taxes
from our funds. That payment, if made, will be treated as a
distribution of cash to the partner on whose behalf the payment
was made. If the payment is made on behalf of a person whose
identity cannot be determined, we are authorized to treat the
payment as a distribution to all current unitholders. We are
authorized to amend the partnership agreement in the manner
necessary to maintain uniformity of intrinsic tax
characteristics of units and to adjust later distributions, so
that after giving effect to these distributions, the priority
and characterization of distributions otherwise applicable under
the partnership agreement are maintained as nearly as is
practicable. Payments by us as described above could give rise
to an overpayment of tax on behalf of an individual partner, in
which event the partner would be required to file a claim in
order to obtain a credit or refund of tax paid.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss, Deduction and
Credit. In general, if we have a net profit,
our items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be
allocated among the general partner and the unitholders in
accordance with their percentage interests in us. At any time
that distributions are made to the common units in excess of
distributions to the subordinated units, or incentive
distributions are made to the general partner, gross income will
be allocated to the recipients to the extent of these
distributions. If we have a net loss for the entire year, that
loss generally will be allocated first to the general partner
and the unitholders in accordance with their percentage
interests in us to the extent of their positive capital accounts
and, second, to the general partner.
Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be
allocated to account for any difference between the tax basis
and fair market value of any property held by the partnership
immediately prior to an offering of common units, referred to in
this discussion as Adjusted Property. The effect of
these allocations to a unitholder purchasing common units in an
offering will be essentially the same as if the tax basis of our
assets were equal to their fair market value at the time of the
offering. In addition, items of recapture income will be
allocated to the extent possible to the partner who was
allocated the deduction giving rise to the treatment of that
gain as recapture income in order to minimize the recognition of
ordinary income by some unitholders. Finally, although we do not
expect that our operations will result in the creation of
negative capital accounts, if negative capital accounts
nevertheless result, items of our income and gain will be
allocated in an amount and manner to eliminate the negative
balance as quickly as possible.
An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss, deduction or
credit, other than an allocation required by the Internal
Revenue Code to eliminate the difference between a
partners book capital account, which is
credited with the fair market value of Adjusted Property, and
tax capital account, which is credited with the tax
basis of Adjusted Property, referred to in this discussion as
the Book-Tax Disparity, will generally be given
effect for U.S. federal income tax purposes in determining
a partners share of an item of income, gain, loss,
deduction or credit only if the allocation has substantial
economic effect. In any other case, a partners share of an
item will be determined on the basis of his interest in us,
which will be determined by taking into account all the facts
and circumstances, including:
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his relative contributions to us;
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the interests of all the partners in profits and losses;
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the interest of all the partners in cash flow; and
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the rights of all the partners to distributions of capital upon
liquidation.
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Perkins Coie LLP is of the opinion that, with the exception of
the issues described in Consequences of Unit
Ownership Section 754 Election and
Disposition of Common Units
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees,
allocations under our partnership agreement will be given effect
for U.S. federal income tax purposes in determining a
partners share of an item of income, gain, loss, deduction
or credit.
Treatment of Short Sales. A unitholder
whose units are loaned to a short seller who sells
such units may be considered to have disposed of those units. If
so, he would no longer be a partner with respect to those units
until the termination of the loan and may recognize gain or loss
from the disposition. As a result:
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any of our income, gain, loss, deduction or credit with respect
to the units may not be reportable by the unitholder who loaned
them; and
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any cash distributions received by such unitholder with respect
to those units may be fully taxable as ordinary income.
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Perkins Coie LLP has not rendered an opinion regarding the
treatment of a unitholder whose common units are loaned to a
short seller. Therefore, unitholders desiring to assure their
status as partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a
loan to a short seller are urged to ensure that any applicable
brokerage account agreements prohibit their brokers from
borrowing their units. The IRS has announced that it is actively
studying issues relating to the tax treatment of short sales of
partnership interests. Please also read
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Alternative Minimum Tax. Each
unitholder will be required to take into account his
distributive share of any items of our income, gain, loss,
deduction or credit for purposes of the alternative minimum tax.
The current minimum tax rate for noncorporate taxpayers is 26%
on the first $175,000 of alternative minimum taxable income in
excess of the exemption amount and 28% on any additional
alternative minimum taxable income. Prospective unitholders are
urged to consult with their tax advisors as to the impact of an
investment in units on their liability for the alternative
minimum tax.
Tax Rates. The highest statutory rate
of U.S. federal income tax for individuals currently is
35%, and the highest statutory rate of U.S. federal income
tax imposed on net capital gains of an individual currently is
15% if the asset disposed of was held for more than one year at
the time of disposition.
Section 754 Election. We intend to
make an election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue
Code to adjust a common unit purchasers U.S. federal
income tax basis in our assets (or inside basis) to
reflect the purchasers purchase price (or a
Section 743(b) adjustment). The Section 743(b)
adjustment belongs to the purchaser and not to other unitholders
and does not apply to unitholders who acquire their common units
directly from us. For purposes of this discussion, a
unitholders inside basis in our assets will be considered
to have two components: (1) his share of our tax basis in
our assets (or common basis) and (2) his
Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.
In general, a purchasers common basis is depreciated or
amortized according to the existing method utilized by us. A
positive Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis generally
is depreciated or amortized in the same manner as property of
the same type that has been newly placed in service by us. A
negative Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis generally
is recovered over the remaining useful life of the
partnerships recovery property.
A Section 743(b) adjustment is advantageous if the
purchasers tax basis in his units is higher than the
units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately prior to the transfer. In that case, as a result of
the adjustment, the purchaser would have, among other items, a
greater amount of depreciation and amortization deductions and
his share of any gain or loss on a sale of our assets would be
less. Conversely, a Section 743(b) adjustment is
disadvantageous if the purchasers tax basis in his units
is lower than those units share of the aggregate tax basis
of our assets immediately prior to the purchase. Thus, the fair
market value of the units may be affected either favorably or
unfavorably by the Section 743(b) adjustment. A basis
adjustment is required regardless of whether a Section 754
election is made in the case
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of a transfer on an interest in us if we have a substantial
built-in
loss immediately after the transfer, or if we distribute
property and have a substantial basis reduction. Generally, a
built-in
loss or a basis reduction is substantial if it exceeds $250,000.
The calculations involved in the Section 743(b) adjustment
are complex and will be made on the basis of assumptions as to
the value of our assets and in accordance with the Internal
Revenue Code and applicable Treasury Regulations. We cannot
assure you that the determinations we make will not be
successfully challenged by the IRS and that the deductions
resulting from them will not be reduced or disallowed
altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment
to be made, and should, in our judgment, the expense of
compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek
consent from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election. If
such consent is given, a subsequent purchaser of units may be
allocated more income than he would have been allocated had the
election not been revoked.
Tax
Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year. We
use the year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the
accrual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Each unitholder will be required to include in income
his share of our income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for
our taxable year ending within or with his taxable year. In
addition, a unitholder who disposes of all of his units must
include his share of our income, gain, loss, deduction and
credit through the date of disposition in income for his taxable
year that includes the date of disposition, with the result that
a unitholder who has a taxable year ending on a date other than
December 31 and who disposes of all of his units following
the close of our taxable year but before the close of his
taxable year must include his share of more than one year of our
income, gain, loss, deduction and credit in income for the year
of the disposition. Please read Disposition of
Common Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees.
Asset Tax Basis, Depreciation and
Amortization. The tax basis of our assets
will be used for purposes of computing depreciation and cost
recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain or loss on the
disposition of these assets. The U.S. federal income tax
burden associated with any difference between the fair market
value of our assets and their tax basis immediately prior to
this offering will be borne by the general partner and the
existing limited partners. Please read
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction.
To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation
and cost recovery methods that will result in the largest
deductions being taken in the early years after assets are
placed in service. Property we subsequently acquire or construct
may be depreciated using any method permitted by the Internal
Revenue Code.
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure or
otherwise, all or a portion of any gain, determined by reference
to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature
of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed
as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a
unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation
deductions with respect to property we own will likely be
required to recapture some or all of those deductions as
ordinary income upon a sale of his interest in us. Please read
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss, Deduction and Credit and
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
The costs incurred by us in selling our units (or syndication
expenses) must be capitalized and cannot be deducted
currently, ratably or upon our termination. There are
uncertainties regarding the classification of costs as
syndication expenses. The underwriting discounts and commissions
we incur will be treated as syndication expenses.
Valuation and Tax Basis of Our
Properties. The U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the ownership and disposition of units will
depend in part on our estimates of the relative fair market
values, and the initial tax bases, of our assets. Although we
may from time to time consult with professional appraisers
regarding valuation matters, we will make many of the relative
fair market value estimates ourselves. These estimates and
determinations of basis are subject to challenge and will not be
binding on
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the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of fair market value or
basis are later found to be incorrect, the character and amount
of items of income, gain, loss, deductions or credits previously
reported by unitholders might change, and unitholders might be
required to adjust their tax liability for prior years and incur
interest and penalties with respect to those adjustments.
Disposition
of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss. In
general, gain or loss will be recognized on a sale of units
equal to the difference between the amount realized and the
unitholders tax basis in the units sold. A
unitholders amount realized will be measured by the sum of
the cash, the fair market value of other property received by
him and his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. Because the
amount realized includes a unitholders share of our
nonrecourse liabilities, the gain recognized on the sale of
units could result in a tax liability in excess of any cash or
property received from the sale.
Prior distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable
income for a common unit that decreased a unitholders tax
basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income
if the common unit is sold at a price greater than the
unitholders tax basis in that common unit, even if the
price received is less than his original cost. Except as noted
below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder on the sale or
exchange of a unit generally will be taxable as capital gain or
loss. Capital gain recognized by an individual on the sale of
units held more than one year generally will be taxed at a
maximum rate of 15% under current law.
A portion of a unitholders amount realized may be
allocable to unrealized receivables or to
inventory items we own. The term unrealized
receivables includes potential recapture items, including
depreciation and amortization recapture. A unitholder will
recognize ordinary income or loss to the extent of the
difference between the portion of the unitholders amount
realized allocable to unrealized receivables or inventory items
and the unitholders share of our basis in such receivables
or inventory items. Ordinary income attributable to unrealized
receivables, inventory items and depreciation or amortization
recapture may exceed net taxable gain realized upon the sale of
a unit and may be recognized even if a net taxable loss is
realized on the sale of a unit. Thus, a unitholder may recognize
both ordinary income and a capital loss upon a sale of units.
Net capital losses generally may only be used to offset capital
gains. An exception permits individuals to offset up to $3,000
of net capital losses against ordinary income in any given year.
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a
partnership in separate transactions must combine those
interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those
interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of
those interests, a portion of that tax basis must be allocated
to the interests sold using an equitable
apportionment method. Treasury Regulations under
Section 1223 of the Internal Revenue Code allow a selling
unitholder who can identify common units transferred with an
ascertainable holding period to elect to use the actual holding
period of the common units transferred. Thus, according to the
ruling, a common unitholder will be unable to select high or low
basis common units to sell as would be the case with corporate
stock, but, according to the regulations, may designate specific
common units sold for purposes of determining the holding period
of units transferred. A unitholder electing to use the actual
holding period of common units transferred must consistently use
that identification method for all subsequent sales or exchanges
of common units. A unitholder considering the purchase of
additional units or a sale of common units purchased in separate
transactions is urged to consult his tax advisor as to the
possible consequences of this ruling and application of the
regulations.
Specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code affect the
taxation of some financial products and securities, including
partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an
appreciated partnership interest, one in which gain
would be recognized if it were sold, assigned or terminated at
its fair market value, if the taxpayer or related persons
enter(s) into:
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a short sale;
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an offsetting notional principal contract; or
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a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership
interest or substantially identical property.
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Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short
sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or
forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the
taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the
taxpayer or a related person then acquires the partnership
interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of
the Treasury is also authorized to issue regulations that treat
a taxpayer that enters into transactions or positions that have
substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as
having constructively sold the financial position.
Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees. In general, our taxable income
or loss will be determined annually, will be prorated on a
monthly basis and will be subsequently apportioned among the
unitholders in proportion to the number of units owned by each
of them as of the opening of the applicable exchange on the
first business day of the month. However, gain or loss realized
on a sale or other disposition of our assets other than in the
ordinary course of business will be allocated among the
unitholders on the first business day of the month in which that
gain or loss is recognized. As a result of the foregoing, a
unitholder transferring units may be allocated income, gain,
loss, deduction and credit realized after the date of transfer.
The use of this method for allocating income and deductions
among unitholders may not be permitted under existing Treasury
Regulations. Accordingly, Perkins Coie LLP is unable to opine on
its validity. If this method were disallowed or applied only to
transfers of less than all of the unitholders interest,
our taxable income or losses may be reallocated among the
unitholders. We are authorized to revise our method of
allocation to conform to a method permitted under any future
Treasury Regulations or administrative guidance.
A unitholder who owns units at any time during a calendar
quarter and who disposes of them prior to the record date set
for a cash distribution for that quarter will be allocated items
of our income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to months
within that quarter in which the units were held but will not be
entitled to receive that cash distribution.
Transfer Notification Requirements. A
unitholder who sells any of his units, other than through a
broker, generally is required to notify us in writing of that
sale within 30 days after the sale (or, if earlier, January
15 of the year following the sale). A unitholder who acquires
units generally is required to notify us in writing of that
acquisition within 30 days after the purchase, unless a
broker or nominee will satisfy such requirement. We are required
to notify the IRS of any such transfers of units and to furnish
specified information to the transferor and transferee. Failure
to notify us of a transfer of units may lead to the imposition
of substantial penalties.
Constructive Termination. We will be
considered to have been terminated for U.S. federal income tax
purposes if there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the
total interests in our capital and profits within a
12-month
period. A constructive termination results in the closing of our
taxable year for all unitholders. In the case of a unitholder
reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal year ending
December 31, the closing of our taxable year may result in
more than 12 months of our taxable income or loss being
includable in his taxable income for the year of termination. We
would be required to make new tax elections after a termination,
including a new election under Section 754 of the Internal
Revenue Code, and a termination would result in a deferral of
our deductions for depreciation. A termination could also result
in penalties if we were unable to determine that the termination
had occurred. Moreover, a termination might either accelerate
the application of, or subject us to, tax legislation applicable
to a newly formed partnership.
Foreign
Tax Credit Considerations
Subject to detailed limitations set forth in the Internal
Revenue Code, a unitholder may elect to claim a credit against
his liability for U.S. federal income tax for his share of
foreign income taxes (and certain foreign taxes imposed in lieu
of a tax based upon income) paid by us. Income allocated to
unitholders likely
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will constitute foreign source income falling in the general
foreign tax credit category for purposes of the
U.S. foreign tax credit limitation. The rules relating to
the determination of the foreign tax credit are complex and
prospective unitholders are urged to consult their own tax
advisors to determine whether or to what extent they would be
entitled to such credit. Unitholders who do not elect to claim
foreign tax credits may instead claim a deduction for their
shares of foreign taxes paid by us.
Tax-Exempt
Organizations and
Non-U.S. Investors
Investments in units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt
organizations and
non-U.S. persons,
including nonresident aliens of the United States,
non-U.S. corporations
and
non-U.S. trusts
and estates (collectively,
non-U.S. unitholders)
raise issues unique to those investors and, as described below,
may result in substantially adverse tax consequences to them.
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from
U.S. federal income tax, including individual retirement
accounts and other retirement plans, are subject to
U.S. federal income tax on unrelated business taxable
income. Virtually all of our income allocated to a unitholder
that is a tax-exempt organization will be unrelated business
taxable income to them subject to U.S. federal income tax.
A
non-U.S. unitholder
may be subject to a 4% U.S. federal income tax on his share
of the U.S. source portion of our gross income attributable
to transportation that begins or ends (but not both) in the
United States, unless either (a) an exemption applies and
he files a U.S. federal income tax return to claim that
exemption or (b) that income is effectively connected with
the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or
U.S. effectively connected income). For this
purpose, transportation income includes income from the use,
hiring or leasing of a vessel to transport cargo, or the
performance of services directly related to the use of any
vessel to transport cargo. The U.S. source portion of our
transportation income is deemed to be 50% of the income
attributable to voyages that begin or end in the United States.
Generally, no amount of the income from voyages that begin and
end outside the United States is treated as U.S. source,
and consequently none of our transportation income attributable
to such voyages is subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Although the entire amount of transportation income from voyages
that begin and end in the United States would be fully taxable
in the United States, we currently do not expect to have any
transportation income from voyages that begin and end in the
United States; however, there is no assurance that such voyages
will not occur.
A
non-U.S. unitholder
may be entitled to an exemption from the 4% U.S. federal
income tax or a refund of tax withheld on U.S. effectively
connected income that constitutes transportation income if any
of the following applies: (1) such
non-U.S. unitholder
qualifies for an exemption from this tax under an income tax
treaty between the United States and the country where such
non-U.S. unitholder
is resident; (2) in the case of an individual
non-U.S. unitholder,
he qualifies for the exemption from tax under
Section 872(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code as a
resident of a country that grants an equivalent exemption from
tax to residents of the United States; or (3) in the case
of a corporate
non-U.S. unitholder,
it qualifies for the exemption from tax under Section 883
of the Internal Revenue Code (or the Section 883
Exemption) (for the rules relating to qualification for the
Section 883 Exemption, please read below under
Possible Classification as a
Corporation The Section 883 Exemption).
We may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax,
computed at the highest statutory rate, from cash distributions
to
non-U.S. unitholders
with respect to their shares of our income that is
U.S. effectively connected income. Our transportation
income generally should not be treated as U.S. effectively
connected income unless we have a fixed place of business in the
United States involved in the earning of that transportation
income and certain other requirements are satisfied. While we do
not expect to have a fixed place of business in the United
States, there can be no guarantee that this will not change.
Under a ruling of the IRS, a portion of any gain recognized on
the sale or other disposition of a unit by a
non-U.S. unitholder
may be treated as U.S. effectively connected income to the
extent we have a fixed place of business in the United States
and a sale of our assets would have given rise to
U.S. effectively connected income. A
non-U.S. unitholder
would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return
to report his U.S. effectively connected income (including
his share of any such income earned by us) and to
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pay U.S. federal income tax, or claim a credit or refund
for tax withheld on such income. Further, unless an exemption
applies, a
non-U.S. corporation
investing in units may be subject to a branch profits tax, at a
30% rate or lower rate prescribed by a treaty, with respect to
its U.S. effectively connected income.
Non-U.S. unitholders
must apply for and obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification
number in order to file U.S. federal income tax returns and
must provide that identification number to us for purposes of
any U.S. federal income tax information returns we may be
required to file.
Non-U.S. unitholders
are encouraged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding
the U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences of an
investment in units and any filing requirements related thereto.
Functional
Currency
We are required to determine the functional currency of any of
our operations that constitute a separate qualified business
unit (or QBU) for U.S. federal income tax purposes
and report the affairs of any QBU in this functional currency to
our unitholders. Any transactions conducted by us other than in
the U.S. dollar or by a QBU other than in its functional
currency may give rise to foreign currency exchange gain or
loss. Further, if a QBU is required to maintain a functional
currency other than the U.S. dollar, a unitholder may be
required to recognize foreign currency translation gain or loss
upon a distribution of money or property from a QBU or upon the
sale of common units, and items or income, gain, loss or
deduction allocated to the unitholder in such functional
currency must be translated into the unitholders
functional currency.
For purposes of the foreign currency rules, a QBU includes a
separate trade or business owned by a partnership in the event
separate books and records are maintained for that separate
trade or business. The functional currency of a QBU is
determined based upon the economic environment in which the QBU
operates. Thus, a QBU whose revenues and expenses are primarily
determined in a currency other than the U.S. dollar will
have a
non-U.S. dollar
functional currency. We believe our primary operations
constitute a QBU whose functional currency is the
U.S. dollar, but certain of our operations constitute
separate QBUs whose functional currencies are other than the
U.S. dollar.
Under recently proposed regulations (or the Section 987
Proposed Regulations), the amount of foreign currency
translation gain or loss recognized upon a distribution of money
or property from a QBU or upon the sale of common units will
reflect the appreciation or depreciation in the functional
currency value of certain assets and liabilities of the QBU
between the time the unitholder purchased his common units and
the time we receive distributions from such QBU or the
unitholder sells his common units. Foreign currency translation
gain or loss will be treated as ordinary income or loss. A
unitholder must adjust the U.S. federal income tax basis in
his common units to reflect such income or loss prior to
determining any other U.S. federal income tax consequences
of such distribution or sale. Please read
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Basis of Common Units. A unitholder who owns less than a
five percent interest in our capital or profits generally may
elect not to have these rules apply by attaching a statement to
his tax return for the first taxable year the unitholder intends
the election to be effective. Further, for purposes of computing
his taxable income and U.S. federal income tax basis in his
common units, a unitholder will be required to translate into
his own functional currency items of income, gain, loss or
deduction of such QBU and his share of such QBUs
liabilities. We intend to provide such information based on
generally applicable U.S. exchange rates as is necessary
for unitholders to comply with the requirements of the
Section 987 Proposed Regulations as part of the
U.S. federal income tax information we will furnish
unitholders each year. Please read
Administrative Matters Information
Returns and Audit Procedures. However, a unitholder may be
entitled to make an election to apply an alternative exchange
rate with respect to the foreign currency translation of certain
items. Unitholders who desire to make such an election should
consult their own tax advisors.
Based upon our current projections of the capital invested in
and profits of the
non-U.S. dollar
QBUs, we believe that unitholders will be required to recognize
only a nominal amount of foreign currency translation gain or
loss each year and upon their sale of units. Nonetheless, the
rules for determining the amount of translation gain or loss are
not entirely clear at present as the Section 987 Proposed
Regulations
68
currently are not effective. Please consult your own tax advisor
for specific advice regarding the application of the rules for
recognizing foreign currency translation gain or loss under your
own circumstances.
In addition to a unitholders recognition of foreign
currency translation gain or loss, the U.S. dollar QBU will
engage in certain transactions denominated in the Euro, which
will give rise to a certain amount of foreign currency exchange
gain or loss each year. This foreign currency exchange gain or
loss will be treated as ordinary income or loss.
Administrative
Matters
Information Returns and Audit
Procedures. We intend to furnish to each
unitholder, within 90 days after the close of each calendar
year, specific U.S. federal income tax information,
including a document in the form of IRS Form 1065,
Schedule K-1, which sets forth his share of our income,
gain, loss, deductions and credits as computed for
U.S. federal income tax purposes for our preceding taxable
year. In preparing this information, which will not be reviewed
by counsel, we will take various accounting and reporting
positions, some of which have been mentioned earlier, to
determine his share of such income, gain, loss, deduction and
credit. We cannot assure you that those positions will yield a
result that conforms to the requirements of the Internal Revenue
Code, Treasury Regulations or administrative interpretations of
the IRS. Neither we nor Perkins Coie LLP can assure prospective
unitholders that the IRS will not successfully contend that
those positions are impermissible. Any challenge by the IRS
could negatively affect the value of the units.
We will be obligated to file U.S. federal income tax
information returns with the IRS for any year in which we earn
any U.S. source income or U.S. effectively connected
income. In the event we were obligated to file a
U.S. federal income tax information return but failed to do
so, unitholders would not be entitled to claim any deductions,
losses or credits for U.S. federal income tax purposes
relating to us. Consequently, we may file U.S. federal
income tax information returns for any given year. The IRS may
audit any such information returns that we file. Adjustments
resulting from an IRS audit of our return may require each
unitholder to adjust a prior years tax liability, and may
result in an audit of his return. Any audit of a
unitholders return could result in adjustments not related
to our returns as well as those related to our returns. Any IRS
audit relating to our items of income, gain, loss, deduction or
credit for years in which we are not required to file and do not
file a U.S. federal income tax information return would be
conducted at the partner-level, and each unitholder may be
subject to separate audit proceedings relating to such items.
For years in which we file or are required to file
U.S. federal income tax information returns, we will be
treated as a separate entity for purposes of any
U.S. federal income tax audits, as well as for purposes of
judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax
settlement proceedings. For such years, the tax treatment of
partnership items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit
will be determined in a partnership proceeding rather than in
separate proceedings with the partners. The Internal Revenue
Code requires that one partner be designated as the Tax
Matters Partner for these purposes. The partnership
agreement names Teekay GP L.L.C. as our Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner will make some U.S. federal tax
elections on our behalf and on behalf of unitholders. In
addition, the Tax Matters Partner can extend the statute of
limitations for assessment of tax deficiencies against
unitholders for items reported in the information returns we
file. The Tax Matters Partner may bind a unitholder with less
than a 1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the IRS
with respect to these items unless that unitholder elects, by
filing a statement with the IRS, not to give that authority to
the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax Matters Partner may seek
judicial review, by which all the unitholders are bound, of a
final partnership administrative adjustment and, if the Tax
Matters Partner fails to seek judicial review, judicial review
may be sought by any unitholder having at least a 1% interest in
profits or by any group of unitholders having in the aggregate
at least a 5% interest in profits. However, only one action for
judicial review will go forward, and each unitholder with an
interest in the outcome may participate.
69
A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the
treatment of any item on his U.S. federal income tax return
that is not consistent with the treatment of the item on an
information return that we file. Intentional or negligent
disregard of this consistency requirement may subject a
unitholder to substantial penalties.
Special Reporting Requirements for Owners of
Non-U.S. Partnerships. A
U.S. person who either contributes more than $100,000 to us
(when added to the value of any other property contributed to us
by such person or a related person during the previous
12 months), or following a contribution owns, directly,
indirectly or by attribution from certain related persons, at
least a 10% interest in us, is required to file IRS
Form 8865 with his U.S. federal income tax return for
the year of the contribution to report the contribution and
provide certain details about himself and certain related
persons, us and any persons that own a 10% or greater direct
interest in us. We will provide each unitholder with the
necessary information about us and those persons who own a 10%
or greater direct interest in us along with the
Schedule K-1 information described previously.
In addition to the foregoing, a U.S. person who directly
owns at least a 10% interest in us may be required to make
additional disclosures on IRS Form 8865 in the event such
person acquires, disposes or has his interest in us
substantially increased or reduced. Further, a U.S. person
who directly, indirectly or by attribution from certain related
persons, owns at least a 10% interest in us may be required to
make additional disclosures on IRS Form 8865 in the event
such person, when considered together with any other
U.S. persons who own at least a 10% interest in us, owns a
greater than 50% interest in us. For these purposes, an
interest in us generally is defined to include an
interest in our capital or profits or an interest in our
deductions or losses.
Significant penalties may apply for failing to satisfy IRS
Form 8865 filing requirements and thus unitholders are
advised to contact their tax advisors to determine the
application of these filing requirements under their own
circumstances.
Accuracy-related Penalties. An
additional tax equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an
underpayment of U.S. federal income tax attributable to one
or more specified causes, including negligence or disregard of
rules or regulations and substantial understatements of income
tax, is imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. No penalty will be
imposed, however, for any portion of an underpayment if it is
shown that there was a reasonable cause for that portion and
that the taxpayer acted in good faith regarding that portion.
A substantial understatement of income tax in any taxable year
exists if the amount of the understatement exceeds the greater
of 10% of the tax required to be shown on the return for the
taxable year or $5,000. The amount of any understatement subject
to penalty generally is reduced if any portion is attributable
to a position adopted on the return:
(1) for which there is, or was, substantial
authority; or
(2) as to which there is a reasonable basis and the
pertinent facts of that position are disclosed on the return.
More stringent rules, including additional penalties and
extended statutes of limitations, may apply as a result of our
participation in listed transactions or
reportable transactions with a significant tax avoidance
purpose. While we do not anticipate participating in such
transactions, if any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or
credit included in the distributive shares of unitholders for a
given year might result in an understatement of
income relating to such a transaction, we will disclose the
pertinent facts on a U.S. federal income tax information
return for such year. In such event, we also will make a
reasonable effort to furnish sufficient information for
unitholders to make adequate disclosure on their returns and to
take other actions as may be appropriate to permit unitholders
to avoid liability for penalties.
70
Possible
Classification as a Corporation
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception described
previously with respect to our classification as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than a failure
that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that is
cured within a reasonable time after discovery, we will be
treated as a
non-U.S. corporation
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If previously treated
as a partnership, our change in status would be deemed to have
been effected by our transfer of all of our assets, subject to
liabilities, to a newly formed
non-U.S. corporation,
in return for stock in that corporation, and then our
distribution of that stock to our unitholders and other owners
in liquidation of their interests in us. Unitholders that are
U.S. persons would be required to file IRS Form 926 to
report these deemed transfers and any other transfers they made
to us while we were treated as a corporation and may be required
to recognize income or gain for U.S. federal income tax
purposes to the extent of certain prior deductions or losses and
other items. Substantial penalties may apply for failure to
satisfy these reporting requirements, unless the person
otherwise required to report shows such failure was due to
reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
If we were treated as a corporation in any taxable year, either
as a result of a failure to meet the Qualifying Income Exception
or otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss, deduction and
credit would not pass through to unitholders. Instead, we would
be subject to U.S. federal income tax based on the rules
applicable to foreign corporations, not partnerships, and such
items would be treated as our own. Any distribution made to a
unitholder would be treated as taxable dividend income to the
extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, a
nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the
unitholders tax basis in his common units, and taxable
capital gain thereafter. Section 743(b) adjustments to the
basis of our assets would no longer be available to purchasers
in the marketplace. Please read Consequences
of Unit Ownership Section 754 Election.
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Taxation
of Operating Income
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In the event we were treated as a corporation, our operating
income may be subject to U.S. federal income taxation under
one of two alternative tax regimes (the 4% gross basis tax or
the net basis tax, as described below).
We may be subject to a 4% U.S. federal income tax on the
U.S. source portion of our gross income (without benefit of
deductions) attributable to transportation that begins or ends
(but not both) in the United States, unless the Section 883
Exemption applies (as more fully described below under
The Section 883 Exemption) and we
file a U.S. federal income tax return to claim that
exemption. For this purpose, gross income attributable to
transportation (or transportation income) includes income
from the use, hiring or leasing of a vessel to transport cargo,
or the performance of services directly related to the use of
any vessel to transport cargo, and thus includes time charter or
bareboat charter income. The U.S. source portion of our
transportation income is deemed to be 50% of the income
attributable to voyages that begin or end (but not both) in the
United States. Generally, no amount of the income from voyages
that begin and end outside the United States is treated as
U.S. source, and consequently none of the transportation
income attributable to such voyages is subject to
U.S. federal income tax. Although the entire amount of
transportation income from voyages that begin and end in the
United States would be fully taxable in the United States, we
currently do not expect to have any transportation income from
voyages that begin and end in the United States; however, there
is no assurance that such voyages will not occur.
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Net
Income Tax and Branch Tax Regime
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We currently do not expect to have a fixed place of business in
the United States. Nonetheless, if this were to change or we
otherwise were treated as having such a fixed place of business
involved in earning U.S. source transportation income, such
transportation income may be treated as U.S. effectively
connected income. Any income that we earn that is treated as
U.S. effectively connected income would be subject to
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U.S. federal corporate income tax (the highest statutory
rate is currently 35%), unless the Section 883 Exemption
(as discussed below) applied. The 4% U.S. federal income
tax described above is inapplicable to U.S. effectively
connected income.
Unless the Section 883 Exemption applied, a 30% branch
profits tax imposed under Section 884 of the Internal
Revenue Code also would apply to our earnings that result from
U.S. effectively connected income, and a branch interest
tax could be imposed on certain interest paid or deemed paid by
us. Furthermore, on the sale of a vessel that has produced
U.S. effectively connected income, we could be subject to
the net basis corporate income tax and to the 30% branch profits
tax with respect to our gain not in excess of certain prior
deductions for depreciation that reduced U.S. effectively
connected income. Otherwise, we would not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain realized on
sale of a vessel because it is expected that any sale of a
vessel will be structured so that it is considered to occur
outside of the United States and so that it is not attributable
to an office or other fixed place of business in the United
States.
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The
Section 883 Exemption
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In general, if a
non-U.S. corporation
satisfies the requirements of Section 883 of the Internal
Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder (or the Final
Section 883 Regulations), it will not be subject to the 4%
gross basis tax or the net basis tax described above on its
U.S. source transportation income attributable to voyages
that begin or end (but not both) in the United States (or
U.S. Source International Shipping Income).
A
non-U.S. corporation
will qualify for the Section 883 Exemption if, among other
things, it is organized in a jurisdiction outside the United
States that grants an equivalent exemption from tax to
corporations organized in the United States (or an Equivalent
Exemption), it meets one of three tests described below:
(1) the more than 50% ownership test (or the Ownership
Test); (2) the Publicly Traded Test;
or (3) the controlled foreign corporation test (or the
CFC Test) and certain substantiation,
reporting and other requirements are met.
In order to satisfy the Ownership Test, a
non-U.S. corporation
must be able to substantiate that more than 50% of the value of
its stock is owned, directly or indirectly applying attribution
rules, by qualified shareholders for at least half
of the number of days in the
non-U.S. corporations
taxable year, and the
non-U.S. corporation
must comply with certain substantiation and reporting
requirements. For this purpose, qualified shareholders are
individuals who are residents (as defined for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) of countries that grant an Equivalent
Exemption,
non-U.S. corporations
that meet the Publicly Traded Test of the Final Section 883
Regulations and are organized in countries that grant an
Equivalent Exemption, or certain foreign governments, non profit
organizations and certain beneficiaries of foreign pension
funds. Unitholders who are citizens or residents of the United
States or are domestic corporations are not qualified
shareholders.
In addition, a corporation claiming the Section 883
Exemption based on the Ownership Test must obtain statements
from the holders relied upon to satisfy the Ownership Test,
signed under penalty of perjury, including the owners
name, permanent address and country where the individual is
fully liable to tax, if any, a description of the owners
ownership interest in the
non-U.S. corporation,
including information regarding ownership in any intermediate
entities, and certain other information. In addition, we would
be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return and
list on our U.S. federal income tax return the name and
address of each unitholder holding 5% or more of the value of
our units who is relied upon to meet the Ownership Test.
The Publicly Traded Test requires that one or more classes of
equity representing more than 50% of the voting power and value
in a
non-U.S. corporation
be primarily and regularly traded on an established
securities market either in the U.S. or in a foreign
country that grants an Equivalent Exemption. For this purpose,
if one or more 5% shareholders (i.e., a shareholder holding,
actually or constructively, at least 5% of the vote and value of
a class of equity) own in the aggregate 50% or more of the vote
and value of a class of equity, such class of equity will not be
treated as primarily and regularly traded on an established
securities market.
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The CFC Test requires that the
non-U.S. corporation
be treated as a controlled foreign corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes and a qualified U.S.
person ownership test is met (for the definition of
controlled foreign corporation please read the
discussion below under Consequences of
Possible Controlled Foreign Corporation Classification).
We are organized under the laws of the Republic of The Marshall
Islands. The U.S. Treasury Department has recognized the
Republic of The Marshall Islands as a jurisdiction that grants
an Equivalent Exemption. Consequently, in the event we were
treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, our U.S. Source International Shipping Income
(including for this purpose, any such income earned by our
subsidiaries that have properly elected to be treated as
partnerships or disregarded as entities separate from us for
U.S. federal income tax purposes), would be exempt from
U.S. federal income taxation provided we meet the Ownership
Test or we satisfy either the CFC Test or the Publicly Traded
Test. We do not believe that we will meet the CFC Test, as we do
not expect to be a CFC (please read below under
Consequences of Possible Controlled Foreign
Corporation Classification), and while not completely
clear, we may not meet the Publicly Traded Test due to Teekay
Shipping Corporations substantial indirect ownership of
us. Nonetheless, as of the date of this prospectus, we believe
that we should satisfy the Ownership Test based upon the
ownership immediately after the offering of more than 50% of the
value of us by Teekay Shipping Corporation.
Based on information provided by Teekay Shipping Corporation,
Teekay Shipping Corporation is organized in the Republic of The
Marshall Islands and meets the Publicly Traded Test under
current law and under the Final Section 883 Regulations. As
long as Teekay Shipping Corporation owns more than 50% of the
value of us and satisfies the Publicly Traded Test, we will
satisfy the Ownership Test and will qualify for the
Section 883 Exemption, provided that Teekay Shipping
Corporation provides properly completed ownership statements to
us as required under the Final Section 883 Regulations and
we satisfy certain substantiation and documentation
requirements. As of the date hereof, Teekay Shipping Corporation
would be willing to provide us with such ownership statements as
long as it is a qualifying shareholder. There is no assurance
that Teekay Shipping Corporation will continue to satisfy the
requirements for being a qualified shareholder of us (i.e., it
will meet the Publicly Traded Test) or that it alone will own
more than 50% of the value of our units. At some time in the
future, it may become necessary for us to look to our other
non-U.S. unitholders
to determine whether more than 50% of our units, by value, are
owned by
non-U.S. unitholders
who are qualifying shareholders and certain
non-U.S. unitholders
may be asked to provide ownership statements, signed under
penalty of perjury, with respect to their investment in our
units in order for us to qualify for the Section 883
Exemption. If we cannot obtain these statements from unitholders
holding, in the aggregate, more than 50% of the value of our
units, under the Final Section 883 Regulations, we may not
be eligible to claim the Section 883 Exemption, and,
therefore, we would be required to pay a 4% tax on the gross
amount of our U.S. Source International Shipping Income,
thereby reducing the amount of cash available for distribution
to unitholders.
The determination of whether we will satisfy the Ownership Test
at any given time depends upon a multitude of factors, including
Teekay Shipping Corporations ownership of us, whether
Teekay Shipping Corporations stock is publicly traded, the
concentration of ownership of Teekay Shipping Corporations
own stock and the satisfaction of various substantiation and
documentation requirements. There can be no assurance that we
will satisfy these requirements at any given time and thus that
our U.S. Source International Shipping Income would be
exempt from U.S. federal income taxation by reason of
Section 883 in any of our taxable years if we were treated
as a corporation.
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Consequences
of Possible PFIC Classification
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A non-United States entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes will be a PFIC in any
taxable year in which, after taking into account the income and
assets of the corporation and certain subsidiaries pursuant to a
look through rule, either (1) at least 75% of
its gross income is passive income (or the income
test) or (2) at least 50% of the average value of its
assets is attributable to assets that produce passive income or
are held for the production of passive income (or the assets
test).
73
Based upon our current assets and operations, we do not believe
that we would be considered to be a PFIC even if we were treated
as a corporation. However, legal uncertainties are involved and,
in addition, there is no assurance that the nature of our
assets, income and operations will remain the same in the
future. We are not relying on an opinion of counsel on this
issue. There is a meaningful risk that the IRS would consider us
to be a PFIC, and no assurance can be given that we would not
become a PFIC in the future, in the event we were treated as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
If we were classified as a PFIC, for any year during which a
unitholder owns units, he generally will be subject to special
rules (regardless of whether we continue thereafter to be a
PFIC) with respect to (1) any excess
distribution (generally, any distribution received by a
unitholder in a taxable year that is greater than 125% of the
average annual distributions received by the unitholder in the
three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the
unitholders holding period for the units) and (2) any
gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of units. Under
these rules:
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the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over
the unitholders holding period;
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the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any year
prior to the first year in which we were a PFIC will be taxed as
ordinary income in the current year;
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the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years in the
unitholders holding period will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax at the highest rate in effect for
the applicable class of taxpayer for that year; and
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an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit will be
imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each
of these other taxable years.
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Certain elections, such as a qualified electing fund (or
QEF) election or mark to market election, may be
available to a unitholder if we were classified as a PFIC. If we
determine that we are or will be a PFIC, we will provide
unitholders with information concerning the potential
availability of such elections.
Under current law, dividends received by individual citizens or
residents of the United States from domestic corporations and
qualified foreign corporations generally are treated as net
capital gains and subject to U.S. federal income tax at
reduced rates (generally 15%). However, if we were classified as
a PFIC for our taxable year in which we pay a dividend, we would
not be considered a qualified foreign corporation, and
individuals receiving such dividends would not be eligible for
the reduced rate of U.S. federal income tax.
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Consequences
of Possible Controlled Foreign Corporation
Classification
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If more than 50% of either the total combined voting power of
our outstanding units entitled to vote or the total value of all
of our outstanding units were owned, actually or constructively,
by citizens or residents of the United States,
U.S. partnerships or corporations, or U.S. estates or
trusts (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes),
each of which owned, actually or constructively, 10% or more of
the total combined voting power of our outstanding units
entitled to vote (each, a U.S. Shareholder), we
could be treated as a controlled foreign corporation (or
CFC) at any such time as we are properly classified as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
U.S. Shareholders of a CFC are treated as receiving current
distributions of their shares of certain income of the CFC (not
including, under current law, certain undistributed earnings
attributable to shipping income) without regard to any actual
distributions and are subject to other burdensome
U.S. federal income tax and administrative requirements but
generally are not also subject to the requirements generally
applicable to owners of a PFIC. Although we do not believe we
will be a CFC following the Offering, U.S. persons
purchasing a substantial interest in us should consider the
potential implications of being treated as a
U.S. Shareholder in the event we were a CFC in the future.
74
Tax
Consequences of Ownership of Debt Securities
A description of the material federal income tax consequences of
the acquisition, ownership and disposition of debt securities
will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the
offering of any debt securities.
NON-UNITED
STATES TAX CONSEQUENCES
Marshall
Islands Tax Consequences
The following discussion is based upon the opinion of Watson,
Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, our counsel as to
matters of the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands,
regarding the material Marshall Islands tax consequences of our
activities to holders of our common units who do not reside in,
maintain offices in or engage in business in the Marshall
Islands.
Because we and our subsidiaries do not, and we do not expect
that we and our subsidiaries will, conduct business or
operations in the Marshall Islands, and because all
documentation related to this offering will be executed outside
of the Marshall Islands, under current Marshall Islands law
holders of our common units will not be subject to Marshall
Islands taxation or withholding on distributions, including upon
a return of capital, we make to our unitholders. In addition,
our unitholders will not be subject to Marshall Islands stamp,
capital gains or other taxes on the purchase, ownership or
disposition of common units, and they will not be required by
the Republic of The Marshall Islands to file a tax return
relating to the common units.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the
legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent
jurisdictions, including the Marshall Islands, of his investment
in us. Accordingly, each prospective unitholder is urged to
consult, and depend upon, his tax counsel or other advisor with
regard to those matters. Further, it is the responsibility of
each unitholder to file all state, local and
non-U.S., as
well as U.S. federal tax returns, that may be required of
him.
Canadian
Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following discussion is a summary of the material Canadian
federal income tax consequences under the Income Tax Act
(Canada) (or the Canada Tax Act), as of the date of this
prospectus, that we believe are relevant to holders of our
common units who are, at all relevant times, for the purposes of
the Canada Tax Act and the Canada-United States Tax Convention
1980 (or the Canada-U.S. Treaty) resident in the
United States and who deal at arms length with us and
Teekay Shipping Corporation (or U.S. Resident
Holders).
Under the Canada Tax Act, no taxes on income (including taxable
capital gains) are payable by U.S. Resident Holders in
respect of the acquisition, holding, disposition or redemption
of the common units, provided that we do not carry on business
in Canada and such U.S. Resident Holders do not, for the
purposes of the Canada-U.S. Treaty, otherwise have a
permanent establishment or fixed base in Canada to which such
common units pertain and, in addition, do not use or hold and
are not deemed or considered to use or hold such common units in
the course of carrying on a business in Canada and, in the case
of any U.S. Resident Holders that carry on an insurance
business in Canada and elsewhere, such U.S. Resident
Holders establish that the common units are not effectively
connected with their insurance business carried on in Canada.
In this connection, we believe that our activities and affairs
can be conducted in a manner that we will not be carrying on
business in Canada and that U.S. Resident Holders should
not be considered to be carrying on business in Canada for
purposes of the Canada Tax Act solely by reason of the
acquisition, holding, disposition or redemption of their common
units. We intend that this is and continues to be the case,
notwithstanding that certain services will be provided to Teekay
LNG Partners L.P., indirectly through arrangements with Teekay
Shipping Limited (a subsidiary of Teekay Shipping Corporation
that is resident and based in the Bahamas), by Canadian service
providers, as discussed below.
75
Under the Canada Tax Act, a resident of Canada (which may
include a foreign corporation the central management and control
of which is in Canada) is subject to Canadian tax on its
world-wide income, subject to any relief that may be provided by
any relevant tax treaty. A non-resident corporation or
individual that carries on a business in Canada directly or
through a partnership is, subject to any relevant tax treaty,
subject to tax in Canada on income attributable to its business
(or that of the partnerships, as the case may be) carried
on in Canada. The Canada Tax Act contains special rules that
provide assurance to qualifying international shipping
corporations that they will not be considered resident in Canada
even if they are, in whole or in part, managed from Canada.
Further, the Canada Tax Act and many of the tax treaties to
which Canada is a party also contain special exemptions for
profits derived from international shipping operations.
We have entered into an agreement with Teekay Shipping Limited
for the provision of administrative services, and certain of our
operating subsidiaries have entered into agreements with:
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Teekay Shipping Limited for the provision of advisory,
technical, ship management and administrative services; and
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Teekay LNG Projects Ltd., a Canadian subsidiary of Teekay
Shipping Corporation, for the provision of strategic advisory
and consulting services.
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Certain of the services that Teekay Shipping Limited provides to
us and our operating subsidiaries under the services agreements
are and will be obtained by Teekay Shipping Limited through
subcontracts with a Canadian subsidiary of Teekay Shipping
Corporation. The special rules in the Canada Tax Act and various
relevant tax treaties relating to qualifying international
shipping corporations and income from international shipping
operations may provide relief to our operating subsidiaries to
the extent that the services provided to them by Canadian
entities would otherwise result in such operating subsidiaries
being considered to be resident in Canada or to be taxable in
Canada on income from such operations by virtue of carrying on
business in Canada. However, such rules would not apply to us,
as a holding limited partnership, or to our general partner or
unitholders. While we do not believe it to be the case, if the
arrangements we have entered into result in our being considered
to carry on business in Canada for purposes of the Canada Tax
Act, our unitholders would be considered to be carrying on
business in Canada and would be required to file Canadian tax
returns and, subject to any relief provided in any relevant
treaty (including, in the case of U.S. Resident Holders,
the Canada-U.S. treaty), would be subject to taxation in
Canada on any income that is considered to be attributable to
the business carried on by us in Canada.
We believe that we can conduct our activities and affairs in a
manner so that our unitholders should not be considered to be
carrying on business in Canada solely as a consequence of the
acquisition, holding, disposition or redemption of our common
units. Consequently, we believe our unitholders should not be
subject to tax filing or other tax obligations in Canada under
the Canada Tax Act. However, although we do not intend to do so,
there can be no assurance that the manner in which we carry on
our activities will not change from time to time as
circumstances dictate or warrant in a manner that may cause our
unitholders to be carrying on business in Canada for purposes of
the Canada Tax Act. Further, the relevant Canadian federal
income tax law may change by legislation or judicial
interpretation and the Canadian taxing authorities may take a
different view than we have of the current law.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the
legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent
jurisdictions, including Canada, of an investment in us.
Accordingly, each prospective unitholder is urged to consult,
and depend upon, the unitholders tax counsel or other
advisor with regard to those matters. Further, it is the
responsibility of each unitholder to file all state, local and
non-U.S., as
well as U.S. federal tax returns, that may be required of
the unitholder.
76
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus and
applicable prospectus supplements:
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through underwriters or dealers;
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through agents;
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directly to purchasers; or
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through a combination of any such methods of sale.
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If underwriters are used to sell securities, we will enter into
an underwriting agreement or similar agreement with them at the
time of the sale to them. In that connection, underwriters may
receive compensation from us in the form of underwriting
discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from
purchasers of the securities for whom they may act as agent. Any
such underwriter, dealer or agent may be deemed to be an
underwriter within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act
of 1933.
The applicable prospectus supplement relating to the securities
will set forth, among other things:
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the offering terms, including the name or names of any
underwriters, dealers or agents;
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the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds to us from
such sale;
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any underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions and other
items constituting compensation to underwriters, dealers or
agents;
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any initial public offering price;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid by
underwriters or dealers to other dealers;
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in the case of debt securities, the interest rate, maturity and
any redemption provisions;
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in the case of debt securities that are convertible into or
exchangeable for other securities, the conversion or exchange
rate and other terms, conditions and features; and
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any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.
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If underwriters or dealers are used in the sale, the securities
will be acquired by the underwriters or dealers for their own
account and may be resold from time to time in one or more
transactions in accordance with the rules of the New York Stock
Exchange:
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at a fixed price or prices that may be changed;
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
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at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or
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at negotiated prices.
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The securities may be offered to the public either through
underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing
underwriters or directly by one or more of such firms. Unless
otherwise set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement, the
obligations of underwriters or dealers to purchase the
securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent and
the underwriters or dealers will be obligated to purchase all
the securities if any are purchased. Any public offering price
and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid by
underwriters or dealers to other dealers may be changed from
time to time.
Securities may be sold directly by us or through agents
designated by us from time to time. Any agent involved in the
offer or sale of the securities in respect of which this
prospectus and a prospectus supplement is delivered will be
named, and any commissions payable by us to such agent will be
set forth, in the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise
indicated in the prospectus supplement, any such agent will be
acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
77
If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will authorize
underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers from certain
specified institutions to purchase securities from us at the
public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement
pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and
delivery on a specified date in the future. Such contracts will
be subject to any conditions set forth in the prospectus
supplement and the prospectus supplement will set forth the
commissions payable for solicitation of such contracts. The
underwriters and other persons soliciting such contracts will
have no responsibility for the validity or performance of any
such contracts.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled under
agreements entered into with us to be indemnified by us against
certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
U.S. Securities Act of 1933, or to contribution by us to
payments which they may be required to make. The terms and
conditions of such indemnification will be described in an
applicable prospectus supplement.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in
transactions with, or perform services for us or our affiliates
in the ordinary course of business.
Any underwriters to whom securities are sold by us for public
offering and sale may make a market in such securities, but such
underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue
any market making at any time without notice. No assurance can
be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any
securities.
Certain persons participating in any offering of securities may
engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise
affect the price of the securities offered. In connection with
any such offering, the underwriters or agents, as the case may
be, may purchase and sell securities in the open market. These
transactions may include over-allotment and stabilizing
transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions
created in connection with the offering. Stabilizing
transactions consist of certain bids or purchases for the
purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price
of the securities and syndicate short positions involve the sale
by the underwriters or agents, as the case may be, of a greater
number of securities than they are required to purchase from us
in the offering. The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid,
whereby selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or
other broker-dealers for the securities sold for their account
may be reclaimed by the syndicate if such securities are
repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering
transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the securities, which may
be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the
open market, and if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
These transactions may be effected on the New York Stock
Exchange, in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise. These activities will be described in more
detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.
78
SERVICE
OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
Teekay LNG Partners L.P. is organized under the laws of the
Marshall Islands as a limited partnership. Our general partner
is organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands as a limited
liability company. The Marshall Islands has a less developed
body of securities laws as compared to the United States and
provides protections for investors to a significantly lesser
extent. Teekay LNG Finance Corp. and some of the Subsidiary
Guarantors are also incorporated or organized under the laws of
the Marshall Islands. Other Subsidiary Guarantors are organized
under the laws of Spain and Luxembourg.
Most of the directors and officers of our general partner and
those of our subsidiaries are residents of countries other than
the United States. Substantially all of our and our
subsidiaries assets and a substantial portion of the
assets of the directors and officers of our general partner are
located outside the United States. As a result, it may be
difficult or impossible for United States investors to effect
service of process within the United States upon us, our general
partner, our subsidiaries or the directors and officers of our
general partner or to realize against us or them judgments
obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated
upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of
the United States or any state in the United States. However,
we, Teekay LNG Finance Corp. and the Subsidiary Guarantors have
expressly submitted to the jurisdiction of the U.S. federal
and New York state courts sitting in the City of New York for
the purpose of any suit, action or proceeding arising under the
securities laws of the United States or any state in the United
States, and we have appointed Watson, Farley &
Williams (New York) LLP to accept service of process on our
behalf in any such action.
Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, our counsel
as to Marshall Islands law, Noble & Schneidecker, our
counsel as to Luxembourg law and Uría, Menéndez y
CIA., Abogados, S.C., our counsel as to Spanish law, have
advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of
the Marshall Islands, Luxembourg and Spain, respectively, would
(1) recognize or enforce against us, our general partner,
Teekay LNG Finance Corp., the Subsidiary Guarantors or the
directors, officers, managers or partners of such entities
judgments of courts of the United States based on civil
liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state
securities laws or (2) impose liabilities against us, such
other entities or the directors, officers, managers or partners
of such entities in original actions brought in the Marshall
Islands, Luxembourg or Spain based on these respective laws.
LEGAL
Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
(a) the validity of the securities and certain other legal
matters with respect to the laws of The Republic of the Marshall
Islands will be passed upon for us by our counsel as to Marshall
Islands law, Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP,
(b) the validity of the debt securities under New York law
and certain other legal matters will be passed upon for us by
Perkins Coie LLP, which may rely on the opinions of Watson,
Farley & Williams (New York) LLP for all matters of
Marshall Islands law, (c) the validity of the guarantee of
Teekay Luxembourg S.a.r.l. under Luxembourg law will be passed
upon for us by Noble & Schneidecker and (d) the
validity of guarantees of certain other Subsidiary Guarantors
under the laws of Spain will be passed upon for us by Uría,
Menéndez y CIA., Abogados, S.C. Any underwriter will be
advised about other issues relating to any offering by its own
legal counsel.
EXPERTS
The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by
reference to Teekay LNG Partners Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2005 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of Ernst &
Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
given on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and
accounting. You may contact Ernst & Young LLP at
700 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V7Y
1C7, Canada.
79
EXPENSES
The following table sets forth costs and expenses, other than
any underwriting discounts and commissions, we expect to incur
in connection with the issuance and distribution of the
securities covered by this prospectus. All amounts are estimated
except the SEC registration fee.
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U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
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$42,800
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NASD filing fee
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*
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Rating agency fees
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*
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Legal fees and expenses
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*
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Accounting fees and expenses
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*
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Printing costs
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*
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Transfer agent fees
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*
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Trustee fees
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*
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Total
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$
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* |
To be provided in a prospectus supplement or in a Report on
Form 6-K
subsequently incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
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80
Teekay LNG Partners
L.P.
Representing Limited Partner
Interests
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
April ,
2008
Citi
Wachovia Securities
Raymond James
Deutsche Bank
Securities
Dahlman Rose &
Company