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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 29, 2016
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission File No. 001-31390
CHRISTOPHER & BANKS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
06 - 1195422
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
 
 
 
2400 Xenium Lane North, Plymouth, Minnesota
 
55441
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (763) 551-5000
 
 Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x  YES  ¨  NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x  YES  ¨  NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  ¨
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer  ¨
Smaller reporting company  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  ¨  YES x  NO
As of November 25, 2016 there were 37,401,132 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.




Table of Contents

CHRISTOPHER & BANKS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CHRISTOPHER & BANKS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
 
 
October 29, 2016
 
January 30, 2016
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
25,882

 
$
31,506

Short-term investments
 

 
3,015

Accounts receivable
 
3,742

 
4,067

Merchandise inventories
 
54,085

 
42,481

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
9,726

 
9,059

Income taxes receivable
 
601

 
513

Total current assets
 
94,036

 
90,641

Property, equipment and improvements, net
 
57,472

 
59,224

Other non-current assets:
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
375

 
393

Other assets
 
460

 
632

Total other non-current assets
 
835

 
1,025

Total assets
 
$
152,343

 
$
150,890

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
16,625

 
$
16,645

Accrued salaries, wages and related expenses
 
6,754

 
2,845

Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
 
23,478

 
24,570

Total current liabilities
 
46,857

 
44,060

Non-current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Deferred lease incentives
 
9,333

 
9,880

Deferred rent obligations
 
6,348

 
7,241

Other non-current liabilities
 
1,396

 
1,301

Total non-current liabilities
 
17,077

 
18,422

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock — $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
 

 

Common stock — $0.01 par value, 74,000 shares authorized, 47,193 and 46,870 shares issued, and 37,402 and 37,079 shares outstanding at October 29, 2016 and January 30, 2016, respectively
 
471

 
468

Additional paid-in capital
 
126,408

 
125,851

Retained earnings
 
74,241

 
74,800

Common stock held in treasury, 9,791 shares at cost at October 29, 2016 and January 30, 2016
 
(112,711
)
 
(112,711
)
Total stockholders’ equity
 
88,409

 
88,408

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
152,343

 
$
150,890



See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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CHRISTOPHER & BANKS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited) 
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
 
October 29,
 
October 31,
 
October 29,
 
October 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
106,668

 
$
103,641

 
$
296,625

 
$
289,259

Merchandise, buying and occupancy costs
 
67,447

 
66,519

 
189,543

 
188,992

Gross profit
 
39,221

 
37,122

 
107,082

 
100,267

Other operating expenses:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
32,483

 
33,604

 
98,585

 
95,223

Depreciation and amortization
 
3,119

 
3,116

 
9,116

 
8,733

Impairment of store assets
 

 
67

 
476

 
182

Total other operating expenses
 
35,602

 
36,787

 
108,177

 
104,138

Operating income (loss)
 
3,619

 
335

 
(1,095
)
 
(3,871
)
Interest expense, net
 
(44
)
 
(36
)
 
(126
)
 
(76
)
Other income
 

 

 
911

 

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
3,575

 
299

 
(310
)
 
(3,947
)
Income tax provision (benefit)
 
82

 
614

 
249

 
(1,480
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
3,493

 
$
(315
)
 
$
(559
)
 
$
(2,467
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
0.09

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.07
)
Basic shares outstanding
 
37,075

 
36,906

 
36,992

 
36,877

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
0.09

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.07
)
Diluted shares outstanding
 
37,153

 
36,906

 
36,992

 
36,877

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


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CHRISTOPHER & BANKS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
3,493

 
$
(315
)
 
$
(559
)
 
$
(2,467
)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains on securities arising during the period, net of taxes of $0, $0, $0 and $2 for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ending October 29, 2016 and October 31, 2015, respectively
 

 
1

 

 
3

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) included in net income (loss), net of taxes of $0, $1, $0 and $1 for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ending October 29, 2016 and October 31, 2015, respectively
 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Total other comprehensive income
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2

Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
3,493

 
$
(315
)
 
$
(559
)
 
$
(2,465
)
 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


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CHRISTOPHER & BANKS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(559
)
 
$
(2,467
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
9,116

 
8,733

Impairment of store assets
 
476

 
182

Deferred income taxes, net
 
18

 
(1,695
)
Gain on investments, net
 

 
(2
)
Gain from company-owned life insurance
 
(911
)
 

Amortization of premium on investments
 
10

 
34

Amortization of financing costs
 
47

 
47

Deferred lease-related liabilities
 
(817
)
 
2,923

Stock-based compensation expense
 
565

 
1,389

Loss on disposal of assets
 
1

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 

 
 
Accounts receivable
 
326

 
(978
)
Merchandise inventories
 
(11,604
)
 
(7,185
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
(543
)
 
(3,708
)
Income taxes receivable
 
(88
)
 
342

Accounts payable
 
123

 
(1,703
)
Accrued liabilities
 
2,912

 
805

Other liabilities
 
164

 
67

Net cash used in operating activities
 
(764
)
 
(3,216
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property, equipment and improvements
 
(8,770
)
 
(22,641
)
Proceeds from company-owned life insurance
 
911

 

Maturities of available-for-sale investments
 
3,005

 
13,007

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(4,854
)
 
(9,634
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options
 
17

 

Shares redeemed for payroll taxes
 
(23
)
 
(26
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(6
)
 
(26
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
(5,624
)
 
(12,876
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
31,506

 
37,245

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
25,882

 
$
24,369

Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
Interest paid
 
$
143

 
$
120

Income taxes paid (refunded)
 
$
102

 
$
(246
)
Accrued purchases of equipment and improvements
 
$
267

 
$
1,055

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


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CHRISTOPHER & BANKS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 — Basis of Presentation
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared by Christopher & Banks Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Christopher & Banks”, “the Company”, “we” or “us”) pursuant to the current rules and regulations of the United States ("U.S.") Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. have been omitted, pursuant to such rules and regulations. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016.
 
The results of operations for the interim period shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. In the opinion of management, the information contained herein reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal adjustments, except as otherwise stated in these notes, considered necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of October 29, 2016, and October 31, 2015 and for all periods presented.
 
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
 
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance under Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 supersedes existing revenue recognition requirements and provides a new comprehensive revenue recognition model that requires entities to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Deferral of the Effective Date, which defers the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard by one year. As a result, ASU 2014-09 is effective retrospectively for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. The adoption will include updates as provided under ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net); ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing; and ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. Adoption is allowed by either the full retrospective or modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating which approach it will apply and the potential impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires entities with a classified balance sheet to present all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. The Company elected early adoption of this guidance for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016, on a prospective basis. The adoption of this ASU allows the Company to simplify its presentation of deferred income tax liabilities and assets.  Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted.
 
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which requires that all lease arrangements longer than twelve months result in an entity recognizing a lease asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. We have not evaluated the impact of the updated guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards, and classification on the statement of cash flows. One provision of this guidance requires the recognition of income tax effects of awards in the statement of operation when the awards vest or are settled, rather than within additional paid-in capital on the balance. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this pronouncement will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.


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NOTE 2 — Investments
 
No investments were held by the Company as of October 29, 2016.

Investments as of January 30, 2016, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Gains
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated Fair Value
Short-term investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
2,810

 
$
1

 
$
(1
)
 
$
2,810

Municipal bonds
 
205

 

 

 
205

Total investments
 
$
3,015

 
$
1

 
$
(1
)
 
$
3,015


During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016 and October 31, 2015, there were no purchases of available-for-sale securities. During the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016 and October 31, 2015, there were approximately $3.0 million and $13.0 million of maturities of available-for-sale securities, respectively. There were no other-than-temporary impairments of available-for-sale securities during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016 and October 31, 2015.

NOTE 3 — Merchandise Inventories and Sources of Supply
 
Merchandise inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
October 29, 2016
 
January 30, 2016
Merchandise - in store/eCommerce
 
$
45,836

 
$
31,751

Merchandise - in transit
 
8,249

 
10,730

Total merchandise inventories
 
$
54,085

 
$
42,481

 
There have been no material changes to our ratio of imports to total merchandise purchases or concentration of supplier purchases in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016 compared to the fiscal 2015 year ended January 30, 2016.

NOTE 4 — Property, Equipment and Improvements, Net
 
Property, equipment and improvements, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
Description
 
October 29, 2016
 
January 30, 2016
Land
 
$
1,597

 
$
1,597

Corporate office, distribution center and related building improvements
 
12,627

 
12,618

Store leasehold improvements
 
51,088

 
52,812

Store furniture and fixtures
 
71,874

 
74,513

Corporate office and distribution center furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
4,266

 
4,356

Computer and point of sale hardware and software
 
35,896

 
32,644

Construction in progress
 
4,684

 
5,781

Total property, equipment and improvements, gross
 
182,032

 
184,321

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
(124,560
)
 
(125,097
)
Total property, equipment and improvements, net
 
$
57,472

 
$
59,224

 
Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. In conjunction with an impairment analysis, the Company determined that improvements and equipment at certain under-performing stores and at stores identified for closure were impaired. As a result, the Company recorded approximately $0 and $0.1 million for long-lived asset impairments during the thirteen week periods ended October 29, 2016 and October 31, 2015, respectively. The Company recorded approximately $0.5 million and $0.2 million for long-lived asset impairments during the thirty-nine week periods ended October 29, 2016 and October 31, 2015, respectively.
 


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NOTE 5 — Accrued Liabilities
 
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
October 29, 2016
 
January 30, 2016
Gift card and store credit liabilities
 
$
4,731

 
$
8,029

Accrued Friendship Rewards Loyalty Program liability
 
3,991

 
3,838

Accrued income, sales and other taxes payable
 
2,779

 
1,622

Accrued occupancy-related expenses
 
3,658

 
3,017

Sales return reserve
 
1,970

 
1,309

eCommerce operations
 
3,319

 
1,162

Other accrued liabilities
 
3,030

 
5,593

Total accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
 
$
23,478

 
$
24,570


NOTE 6 — Credit Facility
 
The Company is party to an amended and restated credit agreement (the "Credit Facility") with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”), as lender.  The Credit Facility was most recently amended and extended on September 8, 2014. The current expiration date is September 8, 2019.
 
The Credit Facility provides the Company with revolving credit loans of up to $50.0 million in the aggregate, subject to a borrowing base formula based primarily on eligible credit card receivables, inventory and real estate, as such terms are defined in the Credit Facility, and up to $10.0 million of which may be drawn in the form of standby and documentary letters of credit.
 
Borrowings under the Credit Facility will generally accrue interest at a rate ranging from 1.50% to 1.75% over the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or 0.50% to 0.75% over the Wells Fargo Prime Rate based on the amount of Average Daily Availability for the Fiscal Quarter immediately preceding each Adjustment Date, as such term is defined in the Credit Facility. The Company has the ability to select between the LIBOR or prime based rate at the time of a cash advance.  The Credit Facility has an unused commitment fee of 0.25%.

The Credit Facility contains customary events of default and various affirmative and negative covenants. The sole financial covenant contained in the Credit Facility requires the Company to maintain Availability at least equal to the greater of (a) ten percent (10%) of the borrowing base or (b) $3.0 million. In addition, the Credit Facility permits the payment of dividends to the Company's stockholders if certain financial conditions are met. The Company was in compliance with all covenants and other financial provisions as of October 29, 2016.

The Company's obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company has pledged substantially all of its assets as collateral security for the loans, including accounts owed to the Company, bank accounts, inventory, other tangible and intangible personal property, intellectual property (including patents and trademarks), and stock or other evidences of ownership of 100% of all of the Company's subsidiaries.
 
The Company had no revolving credit loan borrowings under the Credit Facility during each of the thirty-nine week periods ended October 29, 2016, and October 31, 2015. The total Borrowing Base at October 29, 2016 was $50.0 million. As of October 29, 2016, the Company had open on-demand letters of credit of approximately $0.2 million. Accordingly, after reducing the Borrowing Base for the open letters of credit and the required minimum availability of the greater of $3.0 million, or 10.0% of the Borrowing Base, the net availability of revolving credit loans under the Credit Facility was approximately $44.8 million at October 29, 2016.

NOTE 7 — Income Taxes
 
The Company's liability for unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain tax positions is recorded within other non-current liabilities. There has been no material change in the reserve for unrecognized tax benefits since the end of the previous year. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as components of income tax expense.
 
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income taxes and the income tax obligations of various state and local jurisdictions. The Company is currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for fiscal 2013.

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Periods after the fiscal 2012 transition period remain subject to examination by the IRS. With few exceptions, the Company is not subject to state income tax examination by tax authorities for taxable years prior to fiscal 2011. As of October 29, 2016, the Company had no other ongoing audits and does not expect the liability for unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months.
 
In April 2015, the Company settled the IRS examination of the Fiscal 2011 tax year. The settlement was related to certain issues which the Company had previously reflected net of tax within deferred tax assets. The settlement did not result in any cash payments nor any impact to tax expense.
 
Deferred income tax assets represent potential future income tax benefits. Realization of these assets is ultimately dependent upon future taxable income. ASC 740 Income Taxes requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on all available evidence, it is considered more likely than not that some or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in a future period. Forming a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not needed is difficult when negative evidence such as cumulative losses exists.
 
In fiscal 2015, the continuation of net losses prompted management to further consider the realizability of the deferred tax assets. Although management’s evaluation considered the effects of improved sales trends on future taxable income, estimates such as these are inherently subjective. Without significant positive evidence to overcome the weight of possible future cumulative losses, the Company established a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015. A non-cash provision of $37.5 million was recognized to establish the valuation allowance. A small deferred tax asset was allowed related to certain state tax benefits. As of October 29, 2016, the possibility of future cumulative losses still exists. Accordingly, the Company has continued to maintain a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets; recording the valuation allowance does not have any impact on cash and does not prevent the Company from using the deferred tax assets in future periods when profits are realized.
 
As of October 29, 2016, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards which will reduce future taxable income. Approximately $30.0 million in net federal tax benefits are available from these loss carryforwards of approximately $85.7 million, and an additional $1.3 million is available in net tax credit carryforwards. Included in the federal net operating loss is approximately $5.3 million of loss generated by deductions related to equity-based compensation, the tax effect of which will be recorded to additional paid-in capital when utilized. The state loss carryforwards will result in net state tax benefits of approximately $2.3 million. The federal net operating loss carryovers will expire in October 2032 and beyond. The state net operating loss carryforwards will expire in November 2016 and beyond. Additionally, the Company has charitable contribution carryforwards that will expire in 2016 and beyond.
 
NOTE 8 — Earnings Per Share
 
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) shown on the face of the accompanying consolidated statement of operations:
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
 
October 29,
 
October 31,
 
October 29,
 
October 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Numerator (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Christopher & Banks Corporation
 
$
3,493

 
$
(315
)
 
$
(559
)
 
$
(2,467
)
Denominator (in thousands):
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
 
37,075

 
36,906

 
36,992

 
36,877

Dilutive shares
 
78

 

 

 

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding - diluted
 
37,153

 
36,906

 
36,992

 
36,877

Net income (loss) per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.09

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.07
)
Diluted
 
$
0.09

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.07
)
 
Total stock options of approximately 3.2 million and 2.8 million were excluded from the shares used in computation of diluted earnings per shares for the thirteen week periods ended October 29, 2016 and October 31, 2015, respectively, as they were anti-dilutive. Total stock options of approximately 2.8 million and 0.8 million were excluded from the shares used in the

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computation of diluted earnings per share for the thirty-nine week periods ended October 29, 2016 and October 31, 2015, respectively, as they were anti-dilutive.
 
NOTE 9 — Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are categorized using defined hierarchical levels directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair value measurements, as follows:
 
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability.

Assets that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
 
No investments were held by the Company as of October 29, 2016. There were no transfers of assets between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy during the thirty-nine week periods ended October 29, 2016, and October 31, 2015. Consistent with Company policy, transfers into levels and transfers out of levels are recognized on the date of the event or when a change in circumstances causes a transfer.
 
Assets that are Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis:
 
The following table summarizes certain information for non-financial assets for the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016 and the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016, that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in periods subsequent to an initial recognition period.  The Company places amounts into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date. 
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
Long-Lived Assets Held and Used (in thousands):
 
October 29, 2016
 
January 30, 2016
Carrying value
 
$
567

 
$
356

Fair value measured using Level 3 inputs
 
$
91

 
$
75

Impairment charge
 
$
476

 
$
281

 
All of the fair value measurements included in the table above were based on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The Company determines fair value for measuring assets on a non-recurring basis using a discounted cash flow approach as discussed in Note 1, Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 30, 2016. In determining future cash flows, the Company uses its best estimate of future operating results, which requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including estimated sales, merchandise margin and expense levels, and the selection of an appropriate discount rate; therefore, differences in the estimates or assumptions could produce significantly different results. General economic uncertainty impacting the retail industry and continuation of recent trends in company performance makes it reasonably possible that additional long-lived asset impairments could be identified and recorded in future periods.

The fair value measurement of the long-lived assets encompasses the following significant unobservable inputs:
 
 
Range
Unobservable Inputs
 
Fiscal 2016
 
Fiscal 2015
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
 
15%
 
15%
Annual sales growth
 
0% to 2.1%
 
0% to 8%

n
NOTE 10 — Legal Proceedings
 
The Company is subject, from time to time, to various claims, lawsuits or actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. The ultimate resolution of such matters is inherently uncertain and for some matters, we are currently unable to predict the ultimate outcome, determine whether a liability has been incurred or make an estimate of the reasonably possible liability that

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could result from an unfavorable outcome because of these uncertainties. Although the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to such matters cannot be accurately predicted, the Company does not currently believe that the resolution of any pending matter will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
 
NOTE 11 — Segment Reporting
 
In the table below, the Retail Operations includes activity generated by the Company’s retail store locations (Missy Petite Women ("MPW") stores, outlets stores, Christopher & Banks stores, and C.J. Banks stores) as well as the eCommerce business. Retail Operations only includes net sales, merchandise gross margin and direct store expenses with no allocation of corporate overhead as that is the information used by the chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance and to allocate resources. The Corporate/Administrative balances include supporting administrative activity at the corporate office and distribution center facility and are included to reconcile the amounts to the condensed consolidated financial statements. 

Business Segment Information
(in thousands)
 
 
Retail
 
Corporate/
 
 
 
 
Operations
 
Administrative
 
Consolidated
Thirteen Weeks Ended October 29, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
106,668

 
$

 
$
106,668

Depreciation and amortization
 
2,484

 
635

 
3,119

Impairment of store assets
 

 

 

Operating income (loss)
 
16,890

 
(13,271
)
 
3,619

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended October 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
103,641

 
$

 
$
103,641

Depreciation and amortization
 
2,510

 
606

 
3,116

Impairment of store assets
 
67

 

 
67

Operating income (loss)
 
14,209

 
(13,874
)
 
335

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 29, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
296,625

 
$

 
$
296,625

Depreciation and amortization
 
7,231

 
1,885

 
9,116

Impairment of store assets
 
476

 

 
476

Operating income (loss)
 
40,410

 
(41,505
)
 
(1,095
)
Total assets
 
107,251

 
45,092

 
152,343

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
289,259

 
$

 
$
289,259

Depreciation and amortization
 
6,902

 
1,831

 
8,733

Impairment of store assets
 
182

 

 
182

Operating income (loss)
 
34,657

 
(38,528
)
 
(3,871
)
Total assets
 
121,247

 
76,095

 
197,342


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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016 and our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Unless otherwise noted, transactions and other factors significantly impacting our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity are discussed in order of magnitude.
 
Executive Overview
 
We are a national specialty retailer featuring exclusively-designed, privately-branded women’s apparel and accessories. We offer our customer an assortment of unique, classic and versatile clothing that fits her everyday needs at a good value.
 
We operate an integrated, omni-channel platform that provides our customer the ability to shop when and where she wants, including online or at retail and outlet stores. This approach allows our customers to browse, purchase, return, or exchange our merchandise through the channel that is optimal for her.
 
As of October 29, 2016, we operated 504 stores in 45 states, including 314 Missy, Petite, Women ("MPW") stores, 82 outlet stores, 55 Christopher & Banks ("CB") stores, and 53 C.J. Banks ("CJ") stores. Our CB brand offers unique fashions and accessories featuring exclusively designed assortments of women’s apparel in sizes 4 to 16 and in petite sizes 4P to 16P. Our CJ brand offers similar assortments of women’s apparel in sizes 14W to 26W.

We continue to evaluate the benefits of converting the remaining CB stores and CJ stores to MPW stores. MPW stores provide a unified store format that simplifies merchandising and allocations processes, enhances the customer experience, and enables more scale economies across functions.

Outlet stores play a distinct role in the store fleet and are an important growth lever. These stores enable us to expand our customer reach to new geographies and heighten brand awareness. Our outlet stores contain a mixture of core merchandise, made-for-outlet merchandise, and clearance merchandise. After opening 6 outlet stores and closing 1 outlet store thus far in fiscal 2016, the company now operates 82 outlets, a near doubling of the outlet store count compared to two years ago. Due to the significant growth in the number of outlets coupled with challenging performance, we are focused on improving the performance of the existing outlets and do not expect to add outlet locations for the near term. In fiscal 2017, we plan to introduce exclusively made for fashion collections which are being designed and sourced with an external partner in collaboration with our internal product team. We also plan to generate more traffic through new visual presentations and signage along with additional promotional events and marketing efforts.
 
Update on our Fiscal 2016 Strategic Priorities
 
We intend to continue our efforts to provide our customers with experiences that make her look and feel her best.
 
Our strategy includes three key initiatives:

Bring the “special” back to our specialty stores
Increase brand awareness and drive customer engagement
Leverage our omni-channel capabilities

Bring the “Special” Back to Our Specialty Stores
 
We are committed to ensuring we consistently meet our customers’ needs with differentiated styles that fit her lifestyle. We intend to increase the breadth of our fashion offerings and ensure frequent newness to encourage repeat visits and increased spend.  We also will continue our focus on expanding on our new categories to augment her wardrobe needs. 
 
Our focus remains on cultivating and delivering a true “specialty” shopping experience through exceptional customer service and inspirational merchandising presentations. We have a highly loyal customer base largely attributable to our shopping environment and our engaged, knowledgeable store associates. Our associates have long-term relationships with our customers and understand their preferences to assist them in selecting styles that makes them look and feel their best. We believe this genuine service focus is a competitive advantage and is a key component of our omni-channel initiative.
 

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In the first quarter of fiscal 2016, we completed changes to our in-store merchandise presentation and related visual elements to assist customers of all sizes more easily find the product they seek. Leveraging our retail analytic capabilities, we are also working to optimize the depth of our product assortments, with the goal of improving merchandise availability to enable a more localized merchandise assortment by tailoring our offerings by market type and customer size.

We expect ongoing momentum in both our denim and basic bottoms businesses through “slimming solution” programs along with continued improved in-stocks due to enhancements in our replenishment capabilities. We also intend to continue to diversify our merchandise assortments by adding new branded and lifestyle collections along with limited edition capsules, in order to appeal to a broader customer base.
 
Increase Brand Awareness and Drive Engagement
 
We have a very loyal customer base that is highly engaged. As such, we intend to continue to leverage our direct and digital marketing channels to encourage our customer to shop more frequently and increase her spend with us. We also will be focused on increasing our brand awareness in order to acquire new customers.  We intend to increase marketing spend to build the brand through refreshing our creative brand, look and feel, and by also expanding our marketing mix during the latter part of the year. 
 
We continue to be focused on maximizing the benefits of our customer relationship management ("CRM") system database and Friendship Rewards Loyalty Program (“Friendship Rewards”) to strengthen our engagement with our customers.
 
In the first quarter of fiscal 2016, we launched our redesigned Friendship Rewards loyalty program to further strengthen our customer retention by rewarding her for shopping more frequently and incenting her to earn more rewards. The more personalized reward system is differentiated by level of purchase activity and provides enhanced benefits as customers achieve the next reward level. Our loyalty program, in conjunction with our CRM system, will enable us to personalize communications and customize our offers.

We continue work to re-engage customers that stopped shopping following the migration of their local store to the MPW format through targeted communications. We are also working to gain new customers and brand awareness through increased investments in digital paid media, including an affiliation with Shoprunner this year, and earned media, including magazine placements. Additionally, progress is being made to increase the frequency of store grass root events that will continue to capitalize on the strong relationships between our store associates and customers.
 
Leverage Our Omni-Channel Capabilities
 
We continue to make significant investments in the development of our integrated, omni-channel strategy which is designed to provide customers a seamless retail experience together with the ability to shop when and where they want, including retail stores, outlet stores, online and mobile. Our omni-channel investments will enable us to address multiple customer touch points to drive spend and build brand affinity by providing a comprehensive view of our customer and our merchandise assortment and depth.
 
In the second quarter of fiscal 2016, we launched our new eCommerce website to serve as a valuable tool for our customers and to provide improved product and visual presentation, additional site navigation tools, a simplified check out process, and product recommendations. As of the end of the third quarter, we have rolled out new point-of-sale hardware to approximately one half of our store portfolio with the remaining conversions scheduled to occur in the fourth quarter.

We expect to complete the omni-channel capability roll-out in fiscal 2017.
 
Performance Measures
 
Management evaluates our financial results based on the following key measures of performance:
 
Comparable sales
 
Comparable sales is a measure that highlights the performance of our store channel and eCommerce channel sales by measuring the changes in sales over the comparable, prior-year period of equivalent length.
 
Our comparable sales calculation includes merchandise sales for:


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Stores operating for at least 13 full months;
Stores relocated within the same mall; and
eCommerce sales.
 
Our comparable sales calculation excludes:

Stores converted to the MPW format for 13 full months post conversion.
 
We believe our eCommerce operations are interdependent with our brick-and-mortar store sales and, as such, we believe that reporting combined store and eCommerce comparable sales is a more appropriate presentation. Our customers are able to browse merchandise in one channel and consummate a transaction in a different channel. At the same time, our customers have the option to return merchandise to a store or our third-party distribution center, regardless of the original channel used for purchase.
 
As we continue to execute our MPW store conversions as part of our strategic initiatives, we have made changes to the base store populations that comprise comparable stores, as illustrated in the table below:
 
 
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
Stores by Format
 
Total Store Count
 
Comparable Sales Stores
 
% of Comparable Sales Stores
 
Total Store Count
 
Comparable Sales Stores
 
% of Comparable Sales Stores
MPW
 
314

 
293

 
93
%
 
314

 
139

 
44
%
Outlet
 
82

 
67

 
82
%
 
74

 
42

 
57
%
Christopher and Banks
 
55

 
55

 
100
%
 
79

 
79

 
100
%
C.J. Banks
 
53

 
53

 
100
%
 
71

 
71

 
100
%
Total Stores
 
504

 
468

 
93
%
 
538

 
331

 
62
%
 
Comparable sales calculations vary across the retail industry. As a result, our comparable sales calculation is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
 
To supplement our comparable sales performance measure, we also monitor changes in net sales per store, net sales per gross square foot, gross profit per store, and gross margin per square foot for the entire store base.
 
Gross profit

Gross profit is equal to net sales minus merchandise, buying and occupancy costs.
 
Merchandise, buying and occupancy costs, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, measure whether we are appropriately optimizing the price of our merchandise and markdown utilization.
 
Merchandise, buying and occupancy costs include the cost of merchandise, markdowns, shrink, freight, buyer and distribution center salaries, buyer travel, rent and other occupancy-related costs, various merchandise design and development costs, miscellaneous merchandise expenses and other costs related to our distribution network.
 
Buying and occupancy costs related to stores mostly represent a fixed charge and, as a result, should not change significantly with changes in sales.
 
Operating income
 
Operating income measures our ability to effectively manage operating costs relative to changes in sales volume. The key components of operating income include net sales, merchandise, buying and occupancy costs, selling, general, and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization expenses.
 
Cash flow and liquidity
 
We closely manage our liquidity and access to capital resources. Our liquidity requirements depend on key variables, including our financial results, the level of investment necessary to support our business strategies, capital expenditures, and working

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capital management. Capital expenditures are a component of our cash flow which, to a large extent, we can adjust in response to economic and other changes in our business.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles used in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during a reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. As a result, actual results could differ because of the use of these estimates and assumptions.
 
Our critical accounting policies can be found in Note 1 - Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies, to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies or estimates in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016.
 
Third Quarter Fiscal 2016 Results of Operations
 
The following table presents selected consolidated financial data for the third quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2015:
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
Net sales
 
$
106,668

 
$
103,641

Merchandise, buying and occupancy costs
 
67,447

 
66,519

Gross profit
 
39,221

 
37,122

Other operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
32,483

 
33,604

Depreciation and amortization
 
3,119

 
3,116

Impairment of store assets
 

 
67

Total other operating expenses
 
35,602

 
36,787

Operating income
 
3,619

 
335

Interest expense, net
 
(44
)
 
(36
)
Income before income taxes
 
3,575

 
299

Income tax provision
 
82

 
614

Net income (loss)
 
$
3,493

 
$
(315
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
Rates as a percentage of net sales
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
Gross margin
 
36.8
%
 
35.8
%
Selling, general, and administrative
 
30.5
%
 
32.4
%
Depreciation and amortization
 
2.9
%
 
3.0
%
Operating income
 
3.4
%
 
0.3
%
 
Third Quarter Fiscal 2016 Summary
 
Comparable sales increased 4.5% compared to a 6.7% decrease in the same period last year;
eCommerce sales increased 16.3% compared to a 30.6% increase the same period last year
Sales per store increased 7.0% and sales per square foot increased 5.3% compared to the same period last year;
Net income aggregated to $3.5 million, a $0.09 income per share, compared to a net loss of $0.3 million, or a $0.01 loss per share, for the comparable prior year period;

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Net cash flow used in operating activities in the third quarter of fiscal 2016 totaled $0.2 million, an increase of $0.2 million, compared to neutral net cash flow in the third quarter of fiscal 2015; and
As of October 29, 2016, we held $25.9 million of cash, cash equivalents, and investments, compared to $34.5 million as of January 30, 2016.
 
Net Sales
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
 
Net sales (in thousands):
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
% Change
Net sales
 
$
106,668

 
$
103,641

 
2.9
%
 
The components of the 2.9% net sales increase in the third quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2015 were as follows:
 
 
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
Sales change components
 
October 29, 2016
Number of transactions
 
(3.2
)%
Units per transaction
 
(0.5
)%
Average unit retail price
 
6.5
 %
Other
 
0.1
 %
Total sales driver change increase
 
2.9
 %
 
 
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
Comparable sales
 
October 29, 2016
Comparable sales
 
4.5
%
 
Sales increased in the third quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2015, primarily due to an increase in average unit retail price leading to growth in eCommerce sales and full-price comp stores supported by a balanced merchandise assortment, including depth in key merchandise categories, effective merchandise promotions, and compelling visual presentations. We were able to offset the 5.1% decrease in average store count and continued mall traffic declines through an improved conversion rate and higher eCommerce transactions. The sales increase was partly tempered by softness in our Outlet channel, unseasonably warm weather, and underperformance in certain categories.

To supplement our comparable sales measure, we also monitor changes in other store sales metrics as illustrated in the table below:
 
 
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
Store metrics
 
October 29, 2016
Net sales per store % change
 
7.0
%
Net sales per square foot % change
 
5.3
%
 
Net sales per store and net sales per square foot percentage increased compared to the same period last year, mainly attributable to an increase in average unit retail price and higher conversion rate, partly offset by a decrease in the number of transactions.
 
Store count, openings, closings, and square footage for our stores for the third quarter of fiscal 2016 were as follows:
 

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Store Count
 
Square Footage (1)
 
 
July 30,
 
 
 
 
 
MPW
 
October 29,
 
Avg Store
 
October 29,
 
July 30,
Stores by Format
 
2016
 
Open
 
Close
 
Conversions
 
2016
 
Count
 
2016
 
2016
MPW
 
315

 
1

 
(2
)
 

 
314

 
315

 
1,204

 
1,206

Outlet
 
83

 

 
(1
)
 

 
82

 
83

 
329

 
333

Christopher and Banks
 
55

 

 

 

 
55

 
55

 
182

 
182

C.J. Banks
 
53

 

 

 

 
53

 
53

 
190

 
190

Total Stores
 
506

 
1

 
(3
)
 

 
504

 
506

 
1,905

 
1,911

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Square footage presented in thousands

Average store count in the third quarter of fiscal 2016 was 506 stores compared to an average store count of 533 stores in the third quarter of fiscal 2015, a 5.1% decrease. Average square footage in the third quarter of fiscal 2016 decreased 3.6% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2015.
 
Gross Profit
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
 
Gross profit
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Gross profit
 
$
39,221

 
$
37,122

 
$
2,099

Gross margin rate as a percentage of net sales
 
36.8
%
 
35.8
%
 
1.0
%

Gross margin rate increased 95 basis points primarily due to the effects of sales leverage on occupancy expenses and slightly higher merchandise margins. Merchandise margin rate improvement is attributable to the benefit of higher initial markups, partly offset by a mix shift in merchandise categories.
 
To supplement our gross profit analysis, we also monitor changes in other store profit metrics as illustrated in the table below:
 
 
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
Store metrics
 
October 29, 2016
Gross profit per store % change
 
8.0
%
Gross profit per square foot % change
 
6.2
%
 
Gross profit per store and gross profit per square foot percentage increased, primarily due to the increase net sales and gross margin rate.
 
Selling, General, and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
 
Selling, general, and administrative
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Selling, general, and administrative
 
$
32,483

 
$
33,604

 
$
(1,121
)
SG&A rate as a percentage of net sales
 
30.5
%
 
32.4
%
 
(1.9
)%
 
SG&A expenses decreased in the third quarter of fiscal 2016 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2015 primarily due to reduced store operational expenses of $0.8 million, lower professional and advisory fees of $0.7 million, lower medical costs of $0.3 million, and a decrease in net employee compensation of $0.2 million, partly offset by higher eCommerce operational costs of $0.5 million and incremental marketing expense of $0.4 million. The SG&A rate decreased approximately 190 basis points mainly due to sales leverage and decreased SG&A spend.
 

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Depreciation and Amortization (“D&A”)
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
3,119

 
$
3,116

 
$
3

D&A rate as a percentage of net sales
 
2.9
%
 
3.0
%
 
(0.1
)%
 
Depreciation and amortization expense was flat primarily due to stabilization in store portfolio and progress made in technology solutions supporting new omni-channel capabilities.

Impairment of Store Assets
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
 
Impairment of store assets
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Impairment of store assets
 
$

 
$
67

 
$
(67
)
 
There were no non-cash impairment charges related to long-lived assets.
 
Operating Income
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
 
Operating income
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Operating income
 
$
3,619

 
$
335

 
$
3,284

Operating income rate as a percentage of net sales
 
3.4
%
 
0.3
%
 
3.1
%
 
Our operating income increased in the third quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to the same period last year primarily due to a net sales increase of 2.9%, a gross margin rate increase of 95 basis points, and lower SG&A expenses of $1.1 million mainly attributable to reduced store operational expenses and lower professional and advisory fees, partly offset by higher eCommerce operational costs.
 
Interest expense, net
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Interest expense, net
 
$
44

 
$
36

 
$
8

Interest expense, net rate as a percentage of net sales
 
*

 
*

 
*

 
*Calculated results not meaningful
 
The change in interest expense, net is not material.
 
Income Tax Provision
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
 
Income tax provision
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Income tax provision
 
$
82

 
$
614

 
$
(532
)
Income tax rate as a percentage of net sales
 
0.1
%
 
0.6
%
 
(0.5
)%
 
We recorded income tax expense of approximately $0.1 million, with an effective tax rate of 2.3% for the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2016. For the thirteen weeks ended October 31, 2015, we recorded an income tax expense of approximately $0.6 million. The decrease in the effective tax rate reflects the impact of the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets and the impact of permanent differences and state income taxes.
 

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Net earnings
 
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Net income (loss)
 
$
3,493

 
$
(315
)
 
$
3,808

Net income (loss) rate as a percentage of net sales
 
3.3
%
 
(0.3
)%
 
3.6
%

Our net income increased in the third quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to a net loss in the same period last year, primarily due to a net sales increase of 2.9%, a higher gross margin rate and lower SG&A.

Year-to-Date Fiscal 2016 Results of Operations

The following table presents selected consolidated financial data for the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 compared to the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2015:
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
Net sales
 
$
296,625

 
$
289,259

Merchandise, buying and occupancy costs
 
189,543

 
188,992

Gross profit
 
107,082

 
100,267

Other operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
98,585

 
95,223

Depreciation and amortization
 
9,116

 
8,733

Impairment of store assets
 
476

 
182

Total other operating expenses
 
108,177

 
104,138

Operating loss
 
(1,095
)
 
(3,871
)
Interest expense, net
 
(126
)
 
(76
)
Other income
 
911

 

Loss before income taxes
 
(310
)
 
(3,947
)
Income tax provision (benefit)
 
249

 
(1,480
)
Net loss
 
$
(559
)
 
$
(2,467
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
Rates as a percentage of net sales
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
Gross margin
 
36.1
 %
 
34.7
 %
Selling, general, and administrative
 
33.2
 %
 
32.9
 %
Depreciation and amortization
 
3.1
 %
 
3.0
 %
Operating loss
 
(0.4
)%
 
(1.3
)%

Year-to-Date Fiscal 2016 Summary

Comparable sales increased 1.0% compared to a 11.4% decrease in the same period last year;
eCommerce sales increased 22.3% compared to a 14.9% increase in the same period last year;
Sales per store increased 3.5%, while sales per square foot increased 0.4%, compared to the same period last year;
Net loss aggregated to $0.6 million, a $0.02 loss per share, compared to a net loss of $2.5 million, or a $0.07 loss per share, for the prior year period; and
Net cash flow used in operating activities in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 totaled $0.8 million, a decrease of $2.4 million, compared to the net cash flow used of $3.2 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2015.

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Net Sales
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
 
Net sales (in thousands):
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
% Change
Net sales
 
$
296,625

 
$
289,259

 
2.5
%

The components of the 2.5% net sales increase in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 compared to the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2015 were as follows:
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
Sales change components
 
October 29, 2016
Number of transactions
 
(3.7
)%
Units per transaction
 
1.5
 %
Average unit retail price
 
4.7
 %
Total sales driver change increase
 
2.5
 %
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
Comparable sales
 
October 29, 2016
Comparable sales
 
1.0
%

Sales increased in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 compared to the same period of fiscal 2015, primarily due to a balanced merchandise assortment, including depth in key merchandise categories, compelling visual presentations, and the absence of labor issues at West Coast ports which caused a disruption to our merchandise flow in late fiscal 2014 through the first part of fiscal 2015. The number of transactions decreased 3.7% due to a 2.7% decrease in average store count and continued deceleration in mall traffic, partly offset by higher conversion rates. The sales increase was partly tempered by softness in our Outlet channel, unseasonably warm weather, and underperformance in certain product categories.

To supplement our comparable sales measure, we also monitor changes in other store sales metrics as illustrated in the table below:
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
Store metrics
 
October 29, 2016
Net sales per store % change
 
3.5
%
Net sales per square foot % change
 
0.4
%

Net sales per store and net sales per square foot percentage increased compared to the same period last year, mainly attributable to an increase in average unit retail price, increase in units per transaction rate, and higher conversion rate, partly offset by a decrease in the number of transactions.

Store count, openings, closings, and square footage for our stores for the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 were as follows:

 
 
Store Count
 
Square Footage (1)
 
 
January 30,
 
 
 
 
 
MPW
 
October 29,
 
Avg Store
 
October 29,
 
January 30,
Stores by Format
 
2016
 
Open
 
Close
 
Conversions
 
2016
 
Count
 
2016
 
2016
MPW
 
314

 
3

 
(8
)
 
5

 
314

 
315

 
1,204

 
1,193

Outlet
 
77

 
6

 
(1
)
 

 
82

 
81

 
329

 
311

Christopher and Banks
 
67

 

 
(7
)
 
(5
)
 
55

 
59

 
182

 
221

C.J. Banks
 
60

 

 
(3
)
 
(4
)
 
53

 
55

 
190

 
214

Total Stores
 
518

 
9

 
(19
)
 
(4
)
 
504

 
510

 
1,905

 
1,939

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Square footage presented in thousands

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Average store count in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 was 510 stores compared to an average store count of 524 stores in the same period of fiscal 2015, a decrease of 2.7%. Average square footage in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 increased 0.3% compared to the same period of fiscal 2015.

Gross Profit
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
 
Gross profit
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Gross profit
 
$
107,082

 
$
100,267

 
$
6,815

Gross margin rate as a percentage of net sales
 
36.1
%
 
34.7
%
 
1.4
%

Gross margin rate increased 144 basis points, primarily due to higher merchandise margins and the effects of sales leverage partly offset by higher eCommerce freight charges resulting from higher sales volume. Merchandise margin rate improvement is attributable to the benefit of higher initial mark-ups.

To supplement our gross profit analysis, we also monitor changes in other store profit metrics as illustrated in the table below:
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
Store metrics
 
October 29, 2016
Gross profit per store % change
 
6.3
%
Gross profit per square foot % change
 
3.0
%

Gross profit per store and gross profit per square foot percentage increased, primarily due to the gross margin rate increase due to higher merchandise margins and higher sales.

Selling, General, and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
 
Selling, general, and administrative
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Selling, general, and administrative
 
$
98,585

 
$
95,223

 
$
3,362

SG&A rate as a percentage of net sales
 
33.2
%
 
32.9
%
 
0.3
%

SG&A expenses increased in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2015, primarily due to incremental marketing expenses of $1.9 million, including investments in brand awareness and the add back of a direct mailer, higher medical costs of $1.0 million, higher eCommerce operational costs of $0.9 million, and higher net employee compensation expenses of $0.4 million, partly offset by reduced store operational spend of $1.6 million and lower professional fees of $0.6 million. For the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016, non-recurring charges totaled $2.2 million, including advisory fees of $1.5 million in connection with shareholder activism and eCommerce transition costs to a new platform of $0.7 million, compared to non-recurring advisory fees of $0.7 million in the same period last year. The SG&A rate increased 32 basis points mainly due to increased SG&A spend partly offset by sales leverage.

Depreciation and Amortization (“D&A”)
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
9,116

 
$
8,733

 
$
383

D&A rate as a percentage of net sales
 
3.1
%
 
3.0
%
 
0.1
%

Depreciation and amortization expense increased, primarily due to the effects of new stores, MPW store conversions, and the deployment of technology solutions, including new omni-channel capabilities.


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Impairment of Store Assets
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
 
Impairment of Store Assets
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Impairment of Store Assets
 
$
476

 
$
182

 
$
294


We recorded non-cash impairment charges related to long-lived assets held at a small number of store locations.

Operating Loss
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
 
Operating loss
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Operating loss
 
$
(1,095
)
 
$
(3,871
)
 
$
2,776

Operating loss rate as a percentage of net sales
 
(0.4
)%
 
(1.3
)%
 
0.9
%

Our operating loss decreased in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to an increase in sales and a gross margin rate increase of 144 basis points, partly offset by higher net operating expenses of $3.4 million. For the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016, non-recurring charges totaled $2.2 million compared to $0.7 million in the same period last year.

Interest expense, net
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Interest expense, net
 
$
126

 
$
76

 
$
50

Interest expense, net rate as a percentage of net sales
 
*

 
*

 
*


The change in interest expense, net is not material.

Other income
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
 
Other income
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Other income
 
$
911

 
$

 
$
911

Other income rate
 
0.3
%
 
%
 
0.3
%

Other income in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 reflects the receipt of proceeds from company-owned life insurance.

Income Tax Provision
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
 
Income tax provision (benefit)
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Income tax provision (benefit)
 
$
249

 
$
(1,480
)
 
$
1,729

Income tax rate as a percentage of net sales
 
0.1
%
 
(0.5
)%
 
0.6
%

We recorded income tax expense of approximately $0.2 million, for the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 compared to an income tax benefit of approximately $1.5 million for the same period of fiscal 2015. The change in the effective tax rate reflects the impact of the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets, as well as the impact of permanent differences and state income taxes.

Net earnings
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
 
 
Net loss
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
 
Change
Net loss
 
$
(559
)
 
$
(2,467
)
 
$
1,908

Net loss rate as a percentage of net sales
 
(0.2
)%
 
(0.9
)%
 
0.7
%

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Our net loss decrease in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 compared to in the same period last year is primarily due to a 2.5% increase in sales and a gross margin rate increase, partly offset by higher net SG&A.
 
Fourth Quarter 2016 Outlook  
 
Based on sales trends through November, we expect fourth quarter net sales of between $93.0 million and $97.0 million, compared to $94.6 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015.

Depreciation and Amortization is expected to be approximately $3.4 million compared to $3.3 million in last year's fourth quarter.

We expect a net loss of $4.1 million to $5.9 million or $0.11 to $0.16 per share, as compared to a net loss of $46.6 million or $1.26 per share in last year’s fourth quarter, which included a $37.5 million or $1.02 per share valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.

We expect on hand inventory, at cost, to decline by low single digits compared to the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015.

During the fourth quarter, we anticipate closing six MPW stores and closing 24 CB and CJ stores and converting them into 12 MPW stores. The total average square footage is expected to be down 5.0% year over year. No new stores are planned for the fourth quarter.

2016 Outlook

We expect total average square footage for the year to be down approximately 1.6% as compared to fiscal 2015.

We expect capital expenditures for the year to be between $12 million and $12.5 million, representing investments in new stores as well as capital expenditures associated with completing the technology aspect of our Customer First initiative. We expect our taxes for the year to be nominal and to represent minimum fees and taxes.

We anticipate ending the year with cash, cash equivalents and investments in the low to mid $30 million range, as compared to $34.5 million at the end of last year’s fourth quarter.

Preliminary 2017 Comments

Looking forward to 2017, we expect sales increases to be largely driven by our eCommerce channel and Outlet stores. We also expect our MPW and outlet stores to generate positive comps. We expect our total average square footage to be down approximately 4.0% for the year.

In addition to the initiatives we are undertaking to increase sales, we continue to focus on improving our cash flow. After several years of investing in technology and stores, we intend to optimize these investments in fiscal 2017 and reduce capital outlays. We are also taking a close look at our costs and identifying opportunities for additional savings in a number of areas, including occupancy, increased efficiencies in processes and contract negotiations. Our preliminary assessment suggests there is an opportunity for net savings in fiscal 2017 of approximately $5.0 million to $7.0 million, before giving effect to the costs the Company would incur in connection with potential growth in overall sales.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash flow and liquidity
 
Summary
 
We expect to operate our business and execute our strategic initiatives principally with funds generated from operations and, if necessary, from our amended and restated credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank N.A (“Wells Fargo”), subject to compliance with the financial covenant and the other terms of the Credit Facility. Cash flow from operations has historically been sufficient to provide for our uses of cash.

The following table summarizes our cash and cash equivalents and investments as of October 29, 2016 and January 30, 2016:

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(in thousands)
 
October 29, 2016
 
January 30, 2016
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
25,882

 
$
31,506

Short-term investments
 

 
3,015

Total cash, cash equivalents and investments
 
$
25,882

 
$
34,521

 
The $8.6 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents and investments is mainly attributable to our use of cash to invest in new stores, MPW store conversions and omni-channel capabilities, in addition to higher advisory fees in connection with shareholder activism.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 compared to the same period of 2015:
 
 
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended
(in thousands)
 
October 29, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
Net cash used in operating activities
 
$
(764
)
 
$
(3,216
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(4,854
)
 
(9,634
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(6
)
 
(26
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
(5,624
)
 
$
(12,876
)
 
Operating Activities

The decrease in cash used in operating activities in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 compared to the same period of fiscal 2015 was primarily due to changes in working capital and other non-cash charges and a decrease in the net loss for the thirty-nine week period. The changes in working capital primarily reflect an increase in accrued liabilities, primarily due to higher eCommerce service contract obligations, which were partly offset by increased inventory levels due to the timing of in-transit inventories.

Investing Activities

The decrease in cash used in investing activities in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 compared to the same period of fiscal 2015 was mainly attributable to a deceleration in the pace of investments in new stores and MPW store conversions. Capital expenditures for the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 were approximately $8.8 million, which reflected investments in new stores and in technology associated with our Customer First initiative.

Financing Activities

Financing activities in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016 and 2015 were mostly limited to a small number of shares redeemed by employees to satisfy payroll tax obligations in connection with the vesting of those shares and a small number of stock option exercises.

We did not pay any dividends in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2016.
 
Sources of Liquidity
 
Funds generated by operating activities, available cash and cash equivalents, investments and our Credit Facility are our most significant sources of liquidity. We believe that our sources of liquidity will be sufficient to sustain operations and to finance anticipated capital investments and strategic initiatives over the next twelve months. However, in the event our liquidity is not sufficient to meet our operating needs, we may be required to limit our spending or seek additional sources of liquidity. There can be no assurance that we will continue to generate cash flows at or above current levels or that we will be able to maintain our ability to borrow under our Credit Facility or obtain additional financing, if necessary, on favorable terms.

See Note 6 - Credit Facility for additional details regarding our Credit Facility, including a description of the sole financial covenant, with which we were in compliance as of October 29, 2016.

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Sourcing

There have been no material changes to our ratio of imports to total merchandise purchases or concentration of supplier purchases in the thirty-nine weeks ended October 29, 2016 compared to the fiscal 2015 year ended January 30, 2016.

Quarterly Results and Seasonality

Our quarterly results may fluctuate significantly depending on a number of factors, including general economic conditions, consumer confidence, customer response to our seasonal merchandise mix, timing of new store openings, adverse weather conditions, and shifts in the timing of certain holidays and shifts in the timing of promotional events.

Forward-Looking Statements

We may make forward-looking statements reflecting our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements, which may be included in reports filed under the Exchange Act, in press releases and in other documents and materials as well as in written or oral statements made by or on behalf of the Company, are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in Item 1A - Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016, which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated.

The words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “expect,” “should,” “anticipate,” “forecast,” “intend” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21e of the Exchange Act and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as enacted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”). In particular, we desire to take advantage of the protections of the PSLRA in connection with the forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date such statements are made. In addition, we wish to advise readers that the factors listed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016 could affect our performance and could cause our actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed in the quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
For a discussion of our exposure to, and management of our market risks, see Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016. There have been no material changes to our exposure to, and management of our market risks in the thirteen weeks ended October 29, 2016

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

The Company carried out an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”), under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level as of October 29, 2016.
 

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Changes in Internal Controls
 
There were no significant changes in our internal controls that could materially affect our disclosure controls and procedures subsequent to the Evaluation Date. Furthermore, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended October 29, 2016 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
The Company is subject, from time to time, to various claims, lawsuits or actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. The ultimate resolution of such matters is inherently uncertain and for some matters, we are currently unable to predict the ultimate outcome, determine whether a liability has been incurred or make an estimate of the reasonably possible liability that could result from an unfavorable outcome because of these uncertainties. Although the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to such matters cannot be accurately predicted, the Company does not currently believe that the resolution of any pending matter will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
In addition to the other information discussed in this report, the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2016, should be considered as they could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have not been any material changes with respect to the risks described in our 2015 Form 10-K, but these are not the only risks facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.

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Table of Contents

ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Description
14.1
Code of Conduct of Christopher & Banks Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 18, 2016)
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101*
Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Christopher & Banks Corporation for the fiscal quarter ended October 29, 2016, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language ("XBRL"): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
*   Filed with this report

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
CHRISTOPHER & BANKS CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
Dated: December 2, 2016
By:
 
/s/ LuAnn Via
 
 
 
LuAnn Via
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
Dated:  December 2, 2016
By:
 
/s/ Peter G. Michielutti
 
 
 
Peter G. Michielutti
 
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)


28