Aristotle   10-Q



 


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q

(MARK ONE)


[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE

 ACT OF 1934


FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009


[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE

ACT OF 1934


FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ___________________  TO  _____________


COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-14669


THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION

(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)


DELAWARE

06-1165854

(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF

(I.R.S. EMPLOYER

INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)

IDENTIFICATION NO.)


96 CUMMINGS POINT ROAD, STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT

 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)


06902

(ZIP CODE)


(203) 358-8000

(REGISTRANT’S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)


Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes [X] No [  ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):


Large accelerated filer [ ]

  Accelerated filer [ ]


Non-accelerated filer [X]

  Smaller reporting company [ ]


 

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

 

As of May 10, 2009, 17,962,875 shares of Common Stock, 1,081,427 shares of Series I Preferred Stock and 10,984,971 shares of Series J Preferred Stock were outstanding.







 THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION


INDEX OF INFORMATION CONTAINED IN FORM 10-Q FOR THE

QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009




PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.   

Financial Statements

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2009 (unaudited),  

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008 (unaudited)

1

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three Months

 

 

 

 

ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)

2

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three

 

 

 

 

Months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)

3

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

 

 

 

 

Results of Operations

12

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

17

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4T.

Controls and Procedures

18

 

 

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

18

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

18

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

18

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

18

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

18

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

19

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

19


























PART I

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 (in thousands, except share and per share data)



Assets

 

March  31,

2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

March 31, 2008

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

(unaudited)

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

14,807 

 

15,290 

 

4,514 

 

Marketable securities

 

4,160 

 

4,437 

 

3,305 

 

Investments

 

2,840 

 

2,876 

 

19,277 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

16,705 

 

14,048 

 

20,481 

 

Inventories

 

45,076 

 

44,653 

 

44,156 

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

6,619 

 

8,542 

 

7,318 

 

Income tax receivable

 

3,272 

 

5,396 

 

283 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

4,662 

 

4,644 

 

1,910 

 

Total current assets

 

98,141 

 

99,886 

 

101,244 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

27,407 

 

27,808 

 

28,193 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

13,588 

 

13,712 

 

14,338 

Deferred income taxes

 

6,668 

 

6,668 

 

5,646 

Investments

 

4,318 

 

4,318 

 

4,319 

Other assets

 

964 

 

884 

 

518 

 

Total assets

$

151,086 

 

153,276 

 

154,258 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current installments of long-term debt

$

292 

 

294 

 

302 

 

Trade accounts payable

 

7,675 

 

9,576 

 

8,632 

 

Accrued expenses

 

12,206 

 

11,641 

 

6,100 

 

Accrued dividends payable

 

 

2,156 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

20,173 

 

23,667 

 

15,034 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current installments

 

10,293 

 

10,364 

 

16,083 

Long-term pension obligations

 

5,684 

 

5,891 

 

2,704 

Other long-term accruals

 

2,474 

 

2,467 

 

2,439 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, Series I, 11% cumulative, $6.00 stated value, $.01 par value;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,400,000 shares authorized;  1,081,427 shares issued and outstanding

 

6,489 

 

6,489 

 

6,489 

 

Preferred stock, Series J, 12% cumulative, $6.00 stated value, $.01 par value;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,200,000 shares authorized; 10,984,971 shares issued and outstanding

 

65,760 

 

65,760 

 

65,760 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 17,962,875,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,962,875 and 17,962,205 shares issued and outstanding at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively

 

180 

 

180 

 

180 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

7,690 

 

7,690 

 

7,674 

 

Retained earnings

 

36,970 

 

34,979 

 

37,807 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(4,627)

 

(4,211)

 

88 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

112,462 

 

110,887 

 

117,998 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

151,086 

 

153,276 

 

154,258 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.



1




                                           THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

 (in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)



 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

$

46,301 

 

50,432 

Cost of sales

 

27,482 

 

30,536 

 

Gross profit

 

18,819 

 

19,896 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and administrative expense

 

11,939 

 

11,826 

 

Earnings from operations

 

6,880 

 

8,070 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (expense) income:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(194)

 

(288)

 

Other, net

 

(100)

 

232 

 

 

(294)

 

(56)

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

6,586 

 

8,014 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

2,493 

 

2,328 

 

Deferred

 

(54)

 

687 

 

 

 

2,439 

 

3,015 

 

Net earnings

 

4,147 

 

4,999 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred dividends

 

2,156 

 

2,156 

 

Net earnings applicable to common stockholders

$

1,991 

 

2,843 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

.11 

 

.16 

 

Diluted

$

.11 

 

.16 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

17,962,875

 

17,961,040

 

Diluted

 

17,962,875

 

17,973,632

















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.




2




THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)



 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2009

 

2008

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

$

4,147 

 

4,999 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash

 

 

 

 

 

Provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

506 

 

474 

 

Stock option compensation

 

 

 

(Earnings) loss in equity method investment

 

36 

 

(127)

 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

 

 

(29)

 

Impairment loss on marketable securities

 

174 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(56)

 

557 

 

Change in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(2,657)

 

(4,850)

 

Inventories

 

(423)

 

(1,859)

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

4,047 

 

2,010 

 

Other assets

 

39

 

62 

 

Trade accounts payable

 

( 1,901)

 

(1,868)

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

421

 

(1,100)

 

Accrued pension obligations

 

(207)

 

(240)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

4,126 

 

(1,966)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

     Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

(231)

 

(1,327)

     Purchases of investments

 

 

(1,010)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(231)

 

(2,337)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

 

7,500 

 

Principal payments on long-term debt

 

(73)

 

(75)

 

Proceeds from issuance of stock under stock option plans

 

 

90 

 

Changes in other long-term accruals

 

7

 

10

 

Preferred dividends paid

 

(4,312)

 

(4,312)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(4,378)

 

3,213 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(483)

 

(1,090)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

15,290 

 

5,604 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

14,807 

 

4,514 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during periods for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

$

194 

 

286 

 

Income taxes

$

363 

 

2,072 

 

 

 

 

 




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.



3


THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


March 31, 2009

(Unaudited)



                                   

1.

Organization


The Aristotle Corporation (“Aristotle”) and its subsidiaries (together with Aristotle, the “Company”), founded in 1986, and headquartered in Stamford, CT, is a leading manufacturer and global distributor of educational, health, medical technology and agricultural products.  A selection of over 80,000 items is offered, primarily through 50 separate catalogs carrying the brand of Nasco (founded in 1941), as well as those bearing the brands of Life/Form®, Whirl-Pak®, Simulaids, Triarco, Spectrum Educational Supplies, Hubbard Scientific, Scott Resources, Haan Crafts, To-Sew, CPR Prompt®, Ginsberg Scientific and Summit Learning.  Products include educational materials and supplies for substantially all K-12 curricula, molded plastics, biological materials and items for the agricultural, senior care and food industries.  In addition, the Company offers medical simulators and manikins used for training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the fire and emergency rescue and patient care fields.  The Company also markets proprietary product lines that provide exclusive distribution rights throughout all of its catalogs.  The proprietary product lines are developed internally through the Company’s research and development efforts and acquired externally by licensing rights from third parties.  


Geneve Corporation (“Geneve”), a privately-held diversified financial holding company, and affiliated entities held approximately 90% of Aristotle’s voting power at March 31, 2009 and 2008.


2.

Financial Statement Presentation


The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 and results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, as applicable, have been made.  Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2009.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.


3.

Principles of Consolidation


All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


4.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements


In December 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position No. 132(R)-1, Employers’ Disclosure about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (“FSP No. 132(R)-1”).  FSP No. 132(R)-1 provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan.  The disclosures required by FSP No. 132(R)-1 are effective for the Company’s financial statements issued for 2009.  The adoption of FSP No. 132(R)-1 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.


In May 2008, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“SFAS No. 162”).  SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the presentation of financial statements.  The effective date of SFAS No. 162 was 60 days following approval by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on September 16, 2008 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.  The adoption of SFAS No. 162 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.



4


THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


March 31, 2009

(Unaudited)




In March 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS No. 161”).  SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities, and their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.  SFAS No. 161 requires disclosure of objectives and strategies for derivative instruments, disclosure of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format and disclosure of contingent derivative features that are credit-risk related, and requires cross referencing within footnotes if the required disclosures are presented in more than one footnote.  SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.  The adoption of SFAS No. 161 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.


In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141R”), which replaces SFAS No. 141.  SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for recognition and measurement in the Company’s financial statements of identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity and goodwill acquired in a business combination.  SFAS No. 141R also establishes disclosure requirements which will enable readers to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.  SFAS No. 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  The Company will apply the provisions of SFAS No. 141R to the accounting treatment of business acquisitions completed after December 31, 2008.  


In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS No. 160”), which requires noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries to be initially measured at fair value and presented as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.  The presentation and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 160 are required to be applied on a retrospective basis.  SFAS No. 160 is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2009.  The adoption of SFAS No. 160 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.


In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS No. 159”), which allows an entity to elect, at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value.  An entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date, and recognize upfront costs and fees related to those items in earnings as incurred and not deferred.  SFAS No. 159 applies to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted for an entity that has elected to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”).  An entity is prohibited from retrospectively applying SFAS No. 159, unless it chooses early adoption.  The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.


In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 157.  SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value.  SFAS No. 157 expands the disclosures about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to initial recognition.  The disclosures focus on the inputs used to measure fair value, the recurring fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs and the effect of the measurement on earnings (or changes in net assets) for the period.  SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  In February 2008, FASB issued Staff Position 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13, and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement Under Statement No. 13 (“FSP 157-1”).  FSP 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to exclude SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, and its related interpretive accounting pronouncements that address lease transactions.  In February 2008, FASB issued Staff Position 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities which are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.  In October 2008, FASB issued Staff Position 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (“FSP 157-3”).  FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active, and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair



5


THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


March 31, 2009

(Unaudited)



value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active.  In April 2009, FASB issued Staff Position 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orders (“FSP 157-4”).  FSP 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased.  The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.


In April 2009, FASB issued Staff Position 107-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Assets (“FSP 107-1”).  FSP 107-1 amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements.  FSP 107-1 also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim periods.  FSP 107-1 is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009.  The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of FSP 107-1 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.


5.

Earnings per Common Share


Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net earnings applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net earnings applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and including each share that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares for all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.


6.

Marketable Securities


The Company invests in marketable securities, which the Company classifies as available-for-sale.  The marketable securities are included in current assets, and are reported at fair value based on quoted market prices as of the reporting date.  All unrealized gains or losses are reflected net of tax in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within Stockholders’ Equity.  The Company did not make any additional investments in marketable securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2009.


The carrying value of the marketable equity securities at March 31, 2009 was $4.2 million.  Net unrealized loss, net of tax, included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was $.1 million, $.1 million and $.2 million at March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively.  In the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company recognized $.2 million of losses related to marketable securities which were determined to be other than temporary.


7.

Investments


The Company has invested in a limited partnership, the general partner of which is an affiliate of the Company.  The assets of this limited partnership are managed exclusively by a non-affiliate of the Company.  The purpose of this limited partnership is to manage a diversified investment portfolio.  The Company’s investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting, which equates the carrying value of the investment to the Company’s equity in the partnership’s underlying book value.  The Company’s equity earnings or loss is credited or charged, as appropriate, to other income, net, within the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, equity earnings amounted to less than $.1 million and $.2 million, respectively.  At March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, the net book value (and estimated fair value) of this investment was less than $.1 million, less than $.1 million and $16.4 million, respectively.  The assets of this limited partnership were invested in cash equivalents at each of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.  At March 31, 2008, the assets of this limited partnership were invested in Treasury bills.


The Company has invested in another limited partnership, the general partner of which is an affiliate of the Company.  The purpose of this limited partnership is to manage a diversified investment portfolio.  The Company’s investment is



6


THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


March 31, 2009

(Unaudited)



accounted for under the equity method of accounting.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company invested $0 million and $1.0 million, respectively, in this limited partnership.  For each of the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, equity loss amounted to less than $.1 million.  At March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, the net book value (and estimated fair value) of this investment was $2.8 million, $2.9 million and $2.9 million, respectively.


The Company has invested $4.3 million to acquire a 4.6% ownership interest in a provider of interactive instructional assessment systems for K-12 and other education markets.  The Company accounts for this investment under the cost method of accounting, which records the investment at the historical cost.  Under the cost method, the Company will not estimate a fair value if there are not identifiable events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.  In accordance with the terms of this investment, the Company accrues an 8% preferred return thereon, which is included in other assets.  At March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, the accrued and unpaid preferred return was $.6 million, $.5 million and $.2 million, respectively.


8.

Inventories


The classification of inventories is as follows (in thousands):


 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

$

6,582

 

7,325

 

7,313

Work in process

 

2,886

 

2,078

 

1,784

Finished goods

 

37,237

 

36,965

 

36,517

Less inventory reserves

 

(1,629)

 

(1,715)

 

(1,458)

 

 

Net inventories

$

45,076

 

44,653

 

44,156




7


THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


March 31, 2009

(Unaudited)



9.

Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Earnings


Changes in stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31 are as follows (in thousands):


 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

2008


Balance at January 1

 

 

 

 

$

110,887 

 

115,681 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

4,147 

 

4,999 

Exercise of stock options, including related

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tax benefit of $29 for 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

90 

Stock option compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retirement benefit adjustment, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

127 

 

75 

 

Unrealized investment loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

(62)

 

(204)

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

(481)

 

(492)

 Preferred dividends

 

 

 

 

 

(2,156)

 

(2,156)

Balance at March 31

 

 

 

 

$

112,462 

 

117,998 


Comprehensive earnings for the three months ended March 31 are as follows (in thousands):


 

 

2009

 

2008

 


Net earnings

$

4,147 

 

4,999 

 

Retirement benefit adjustment, net of tax

 

127 

 

75 

 

Unrealized investment loss, net of tax

 

(62)

 

(204)

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(481)

 

(492)

 

Comprehensive earnings

$

3,731 

 

4,378 

 


10

Stock Options


The Company established the 2002 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan in 2002 (“2002 Plan”) under which employees, directors and consultants of the Company are eligible to receive nonincentive and incentive options and stock grants of up to 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock.  Options granted under the 2002 Plan generally vest over a three year period and have an exercise term of no longer than five years.  


The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The risk-free interest rate is based on United States Treasury yields in effect at the date of grant consistent with the estimated life of the options.  The estimated life of options granted represents the period of time that the options are expected to be outstanding.  The expected volatility is based on an analysis of historical prices of the Company’s stock over a period of time consistent with the estimated life of the options.  




8


THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


March 31, 2009

(Unaudited)



A summary of option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2009 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Average

 

 

 

Number

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

Aggregate

 

of

 

Exercise

 

Contractual

 

Intrinsic

 

Options

 

Price

 

Term

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

48,875

$

6.65

 

 

 

 

Granted

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

Expired

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

Exercised

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2009

48,875

 

6.65

 

.83

$

-

Exercisable at March 31, 2009

48,875

 

6.65

 

.83

 

-


No options were granted during each of the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.  There were no stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled less than $.1 million.  Cash received from option exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled $.1 million.


No nonvested options were outstanding at March 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008.


At March 31, 2009, there were no unrecognized compensation costs related to options.  No options vested during the three months ended March 31, 2009.


Stock option compensation recognized within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings was $0 and less than $.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  


11.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan


On December 31, 2005, the Company froze the benefits under its pension plan for all hourly employees and certain salaried employees.    


The Company contributed $.2 million and $.3 million to the pension plan for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, respectively.  The Company expects to contribute $1.4 million to the pension plan in 2009.




9


THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


March 31, 2009

(Unaudited)



The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended March 31 (in thousands):


 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

$

81 

 

81 

 

Interest cost

 

250 

 

213 

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(198)

 

(203)

 

Recognized net actuarial loss

 

210 

 

125 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

$

343 

 

216 

 


12.

Fair Value Accounting


SFAS No. 157 was issued in September 2006 and adopted by the Company as of January 1, 2008.  SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction costs.  In addition, SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tiered hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value of financial instruments that emphasizes the use of observable inputs over the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the observable inputs be used when available.  Observable inputs are ones that market participants would use in pricing a financial instrument.  Unobservable inputs are ones that reflect the belief about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing a financial instrument based on the best information available in the circumstances.  The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:

·

“Level 1”:  Valuations are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets.  Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these assets does not involve any meaningful degree of judgment.  For the Company, assets utilizing Level 1 inputs generally include marketable securities, including common and preferred stocks.

·

“Level 2”:  Valuations are based on quoted prices in markets that are not deemed to be sufficiently “active”, or involve direct or indirect observable market inputs, such as prices for similar securities.

·

“Level 3”:  Valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.  Valuation under Level 3 generally involves a significant degree of judgment.  


The estimated fair values (and carrying amounts) of the Company’s invested assets as of March 31, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):


 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable securities

$

4,160

 

-

 

-

 

4,160


The Company’s investments in limited partnerships of $2.8 million at March 31, 2009 are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and, therefore, are not within the scope of SFAS No. 157.  


13.

Segment Reporting


The Company’s business activities are organized into two business segments, educational and commercial.  The educational segment relates to instructional teaching aids and materials, which are distributed to educational institutions principally in North America, for kindergarten through grade 12 classes, and for nursing school and emergency medical instructors.  Products in the educational segment are marketed primarily through catalogs.  The growth potential of the educational segment is directly related to school enrollments and the strength of government funding of education.  The



10


THE ARISTOTLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


March 31, 2009

(Unaudited)



commercial segment relates to agricultural products, sterile sampling containers and systems, materials for nursing home activities and novelty and gift products.  Products in the commercial segment are marketed through catalogs nationwide and through a worldwide dealer network covering more than 60 countries.  Market growth in the commercial segment is principally impacted by the general economic conditions of world agriculture, the increasing size of the aged population, as well as increasing global awareness of food and water quality standards.  The Company evaluates the performance of these segments based on segment net sales and gross profit.  


The following table presents segment information for the three months ended March 31 (in thousands):


 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Educational

$

38,589 

 

41,774 

 

 

Commercial

 

7,712 

 

8,658 

 

 

 

Net sales

$

46,301 

 

50,432 

 

Gross profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Educational

$

16,091 

 

17,343 

 

 

Commercial

 

3,346 

 

3,523 

 

 

Other costs of sales

 

(618)

 

(970)

 

 

 

Gross profit

$

18,819 

 

19,896 

 


Other costs of sales primarily include freight costs incurred in the procurement of inventories and shipment of customer orders not allocable to a particular segment.


The following table presents segment identifiable asset information as of March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008 (in thousands):


 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2008

Identifiable assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Educational

$

73,713 

 

70,894 

 

74,744 

 

Commercial

 

6,264 

 

6,743 

 

6,506 

 

Other corporate assets

 

71,109 

 

75,639 

 

73,008 

 

 

Identifiable assets

$

151,086 

 

153,276 

 

154,258 


Educational assets include $13.5 million, $13.6 million and $14.2 million of goodwill at March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively.  Commercial assets included $.1 million of goodwill at each of March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008.



11




ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


GENERAL


This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations reviews the results of operations of the Company, on a consolidated basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008.  This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations has been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.


The Company is a leading manufacturer and global distributor of educational, health, medical technology and agricultural products, primarily offered through more than 50 separate catalogs.  


The following is a summary of key events for the three months ended March 31, 2009:


§

decrease in net sales of 8.2% in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008;


§

decrease in gross profit of 5.4% in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008;  the gross profit margin increased to 40.6% in 2009 from 39.5% for the comparable period in 2008;


§

decrease of 17.8% in earnings before income taxes to $6.6 million in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to $8.0 million in the same period in 2008;


§

an impairment to marketable securities of $.2 million was charged against earnings before taxes in the first quarter ended March 31, 2009 related to other-than-temporary losses in market value;


§

decrease of 30.0% in net earnings applicable to common stockholders to $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to $2.8 million in the same period in 2008; diluted earnings per common share were $.11 in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $.16 in the comparable period in 2008;


§

aggregate investment in marketable securities was $4.2 million at March 31, 2009, compared to $3.3 million invested in marketable securities at March 31, 2008; no additional investments in marketable securities were made in the quarters ended March 31, 2009 or 2008;


§

semi-annual dividend payments were made on March 31, 2009 totaling $4.3 million on the Company’s Series I Preferred Stock and Series J Preferred Stock, of which $2.2 million was accreted during the first quarter of 2009.


A key strength of the Company’s business is its ability to generate cash consistently.  The Board of Directors and management use cash generated as a measure of the Company’s performance.  The Company uses the cash generated from operations to strengthen the balance sheet, including making investments and reducing liabilities such as pension and debt obligations, paying dividends on its preferred stocks and completing prudent acquisition opportunities.  The Company’s management believes that examining the ability to generate cash provides investors with additional insight into the Company’s performance.




12




The following table sets forth selected financial data (i) as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and (ii) the percentage change in those reported items between the comparable quarterly periods in 2009 and 2008:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of Net Sales

 

Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

(8.2)

%

Cost of sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

59.4

 

60.5

 

(10.0)

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

40.6

 

39.5

 

(5.4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and administrative expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.8

 

23.4

 

1.0

 

 

Earnings from operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.8

 

16.1

 

(14.7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (expense) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

(.4)

 

(.6)

 

(32.6)

 

 

Other, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

(.2)

 

.5

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(.6)

 

(.1)

 

**

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.2

 

16.0

 

(17.8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.4

 

4.6

 

7.1

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

(.1)

 

1.4

 

(107.9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.3

 

6.0

 

(19.1)

 

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.9

%

10.0

%

(17.0)

 


**  not meaningful


FLUCTUATIONS IN QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The Company is subject to seasonal influences with peak levels occurring in the second and third quarters of the fiscal year primarily due to increased educational shipments coinciding with the start of the new school year in the Fall.  As a result, the Company typically recognizes approximately 60% of its annual net earnings in the second and third quarters of its fiscal year.  Inventory levels increase in March through June in anticipation of the peak shipping season.  The majority of shipments are made between June and August, and the majority of cash receipts are collected from August through October.  


Quarterly results may also be materially affected by the timing of acquisitions, the timing and magnitude of costs related to such acquisitions, variations in costs of products sold, the mix of products sold and general economic conditions.  Results for any quarter are not indicative of the results for any subsequent fiscal quarter or for a full fiscal year.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AS COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008


Net Sales


Net sales for the first quarter of 2009 decreased 8.2% to $46.3 million from $50.4 million for the comparable period in 2008.  The decrease in sales is primarily attributable to the recessionary national, state and local economy.  However, of the 8.2% decline in revenue, 1.8% is attributable to the change in the currency exchange rate of the U.S. dollar compared to the Canadian dollar in the respective quarters.


Net sales for the educational segment, totaling $38.6 million, decreased 7.6% in the first quarter of 2009 from $41.8 million in the comparable period in 2008.  The commercial segment recorded net sales of $7.7 million for the first quarter of 2009, decreasing 10.9% from $8.7 million for the first quarter of 2008.  The sales decrease in the educational segment relates primarily to school district funding shortfalls due to state budget deficits.  Currently, 43 of 50 states are projecting budget deficits in the 2009-2010 fiscal year beginning in July.  Funding directed to states through the federal stimulus plan had not provided assistance



13




to school districts in the 2009 first quarter.   Sales were negatively impacted in the commercial segment primarily by a decline in agriculture-related spending as dairy commodity pricing for the Company’s customer base declined from one year ago.  


Gross Profit


Gross profit for the first quarter of 2009 decreased 5.4% to $18.8 million from $19.9 million in 2008.  The decrease in gross profit for the first quarter of 2009 is primarily attributed to the 8.2% decrease in net sales.  The gross profit margin increased to 40.6% for the first quarter of 2009 from 39.5% for the comparable period in 2008.  The gross profit margin improvement is driven by stability in the Company’s proprietary product lines, which have higher gross profit margins than other products in both domestic and international markets, and effective efforts to manage transportation costs.  


The educational segment gross profit for the first quarter of 2009 decreased 7.2% to $16.1 million from $17.3 million for the comparable period in 2008.  The educational segment gross profit margin increased to 41.7% in the first quarter of 2009 from 41.5% in the first quarter of 2008, primarily resulting from the product mix in the respective quarters.  The commercial segment gross profit for the first quarter of 2009 decreased 5.0% to $3.3 million compared to $3.5 million for the first quarter of 2008.  The commercial segment yielded a gross profit margin of 43.4% in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to 40.7% in first quarter of 2008, primarily attributable to the favorable product mix.    


Other costs of sales, which the Company does not allocate by segment, including transportation costs incurred in the procurement of inventories and shipment of customer orders, declined by 16.9% in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008 primarily as a result of long-term efforts to reduce costs, including the negotiation of favorable shipping contract terms and consolidation of shipments.


Selling and Administrative Expense


Selling and administrative expense for the first quarter of 2009 increased 1.0% to $11.9 million from $11.8 million in the comparable period in 2008.  As a percent of net sales, selling and administrative expenses amounted to 25.8% for the first quarter of 2009, as compared to 23.4% in the first quarter of 2008.  Expenses include advertising and catalog costs, warehouse and shipping activities, customer service and general administrative functions.  In comparison to the first quarter of 2008, selling and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2009 were primarily impacted by: (i) an increase in group health care costs of $.1 million as a result of increases in medical expenses; (ii) an increase in advertising costs of $.2 million related to higher paper and postage costs incurred for the production and distribution of catalogs; and (iii) a decrease of $.2 million in non-production related salaries and wages paid.


The Company recorded $0 and less than $.1 million in compensation expense for each of the first quarters of 2009 and 2008 related to grants of stock options to certain employees and directors.  


The Company incurred expenses of $.3 million to Geneve for certain administrative services for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  


Interest Expense


Interest expense for the first quarter of 2009 decreased 32.6% to $194 thousand from $288 thousand for the first quarter of 2008.  The decrease in interest expense is principally due to the decrease in the average effective interest rate on outstanding debt under the Company’s primary line of credit to 1.5% for the first quarter of 2009, compared to 4.9% for the first quarter of 2008.  Interest expense of $.1 million in each of the first quarters of 2009 and 2008 relates to other long-term accruals established in the fourth quarter of 2006 in connection with the transfer of ownership of certain assets.  


Weighted average rates under the Company’s credit agreements were 2.6%, 3.0% and 4.3% at March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively.  


Income Tax Provision


Aristotle and its qualifying domestic subsidiaries are included in the Federal income tax return and certain state income tax returns of Geneve.  The provision for income taxes for the Company is determined on a separate return basis in accordance with the terms of a tax sharing agreement with Geneve, and payments for current Federal and certain state income taxes are made to Geneve.



14





The income tax provision for the first quarter of 2009 was $2.4 million compared to $3.0 million for the comparable period in 2008.  These tax provisions reflect effective tax rates of 37.0% and 37.6% for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively.  For each of the first quarters of 2009 and 2008, the difference between the Federal statutory income tax rate of 35% and the effective income tax rate results principally from state income taxes, net of the Federal benefit, and the differential between the Federal tax rate and the tax rates in the foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates.  


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


At March 31, 2009, the Company had working capital of $78.0 million, increasing from $76.2 million at December 31, 2008.  At March 31, 2008, the Company had working capital of $86.2 million.  Cash and cash equivalents decreased $.5 million in the first quarter of 2009 compared to cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2008, ending the period at $14.8 million.  Cash and cash equivalents decreased $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2008, ending the period at $4.5 million.  The change in cash and cash equivalents during the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008 is primarily due to the following activities:


§

The Company provided cash of $4.1 million from operations during the first quarter of 2009 compared to a use of $2.0 million for the comparable period of 2008.  The increase in cash generated from operations in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008 was principally the net result of a $.9 million decline in net earnings, which was more than offset by lower investments in working capital.  


The changes in current assets and liabilities are typical for the first quarter of the fiscal year as the Company is preparing for its peak business cycle, which occurs during the second and third quarters of the fiscal year.  For more information on the seasonality of the Company’s business, please refer to the “Fluctuations in Quarterly Results of Operations” section above.


§

The Company used cash of $.2 million for investing activities in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $2.3 million in the first quarter of 2008.  Capital expenditures to replace and upgrade existing capital equipment and install new equipment and fixtures to provide additional operating efficiencies totaled $.2 million in the first quarter of 2009.  In the first quarter of 2008, the Company used cash of $1.3 million to fund the purchase of fixed assets, including $.7 million for renovation of an existing facility.   


No cash investments were made during the first quarter of 2009.  In the first quarter of 2008, the Company increased its investment in a limited partnership by $1.0 million.  


§

Financing activities used cash of $4.4 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to providing cash of $3.2 million for the comparable period in 2008.  In the first quarter of 2009, the Company paid $4.3 million in preferred stock cash dividends on March 31, 2009, and made $.1 million of principal payments on long-term debt.  In the first quarter of 2008, borrowings under the Company’s primary credit facility of $7.5 million were due to seasonal working capital requirements, and to fund the $4.3 million payment of the preferred stock cash dividends on March 31, 2008.  


On October 15, 2003, the Company entered into a five-year, non-amortizing, $45.0 million Revolving Credit Facility.  The Revolving Credit Facility provides the Company with seasonal working capital, letters of credit and funds for appropriate acquisitions of businesses similar in nature to the Company’s current business segments.  This debt carries a variable rate of interest that is based on Prime or LIBOR rates plus applicable margins.  On February 26, 2008, the Company and its primary lenders executed an amendment to the Revolving Credit Facility.  The primary provisions of the amendment: (i) extend the term of the Revolving Credit Facility from October 15, 2008 to January 31, 2013; (ii) provide the Company the option to expand the capacity of the facility from $45.0 million to $60.0 million during the term of the agreement; (iii) relieve the Company of certain monthly reporting obligations; (iv) modify the pricing structure to provide interest rates more favorable to the Company; and (v) update certain financial covenants to standards relevant to the Company’s current financial condition.  At March 31, 2009, the weighted average interest rate on this debt was 1.5%.  The Revolving Credit Facility currently has a committed weighted average rate of interest (including applicable margins) of 1.4%.  Such rate commitment will expire on May 26, 2009.  Rates are renewable by the Company during the term of the Revolving Credit Facility for interest periods of one to six months.  The Company’s Revolving Credit Facility is collateralized by certain accounts receivable, inventories and property, plant and equipment, and shares of a certain subsidiary’s outstanding capital stock and ownership interests of certain of the Company’s limited liability subsidiaries.  The Revolving Credit Facility contains various financial and operating covenants, including, among other things, requirements to maintain certain financial ratios and restrictions on additional indebtedness, common stock dividend payments, capital disposals and intercompany management fees.  The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of March 31, 2009.



15



In 2009, capital expenditures to replace and upgrade existing equipment and install new equipment and fixtures to provide additional operating efficiencies are expected to be $1.8 million.  


Capital resources in the future are expected to be used for the development of catalogs and product lines, to acquire additional businesses and for other investing activities.  The Company anticipates that there will be sufficient financial resources to meet projected working capital and other cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.  Management of the Company believes it has sufficient capacity to maintain current operations and support a sustained level of future growth.


INFLATION


Inflation has had only a minor effect on the Company’s operating results and its sources of liquidity.  Inflation, including as it related to the increased cost of fuel and plastic materials, did not significantly impact the Company’s operating results and its sources of liquidity in each of the first quarters of 2009 and 2008.


SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The Company believes that the following accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:


Prepaid Catalog Costs and Amortization - The Company accumulates all direct costs, less applicable vendor rebates, incurred in the development, production and circulation of catalogs on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets until the related catalog is mailed, at which time such catalog costs are amortized into selling and administrative expense over the estimated sales realization cycle of one year, using the ratio of current period revenues to the total of current and future period revenues for each catalog.


Deferred Income Taxes - The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, wherein deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.


Goodwill - The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired, by applying a fair value based test and, if impairment occurs, the amount of impaired goodwill is written off immediately.  The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment based on the expected future cash flows or earnings projections.  Goodwill is deemed impaired if the estimated discounted cash flows or earnings projections do not substantiate the carrying value.  The estimation of such amounts requires significant management judgment with respect to revenue and expense growth rates, changes in working capital and selection of an appropriate discount rate, as applicable.  The use of different assumptions would increase or decrease discounted future operating cash flows or earnings projections and could, therefore, change the impairment determination.  The Company evaluated its goodwill at December 31, 2008, and determined that there was no impairment of goodwill.


Defined Benefit Plans - The Company accounts for the benefits under its defined benefit pension plan using actuarial models required by SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions.”  These models use an attribution approach that generally spreads individual events over the service lives of the employees in the plan.  Examples of “events” are plan amendments and changes in actuarial assumptions such as discount rate, expected return on plan assets and rate of compensation increases.  The principle underlying the required attribution approach is that employees render service over their service lives on a relatively consistent basis and, therefore, the statement of earnings effects of pension benefits are earned in, and should be expensed in, the same pattern.


In calculating net periodic benefit cost and the related benefit obligation, the Company is required to select certain actuarial assumptions.  These assumptions include discount rate, expected return on plan assets and rate of compensation increase.  The



16



discount rate assumptions reflect the prevailing market rates for long-term, high-quality, fixed-income debt instruments that, if the obligation was settled at the measurement date, would provide the necessary future cash flows to pay the benefit obligation when due.  The Company uses long-term historical actual return experience with consideration of the expected investment mix of the plan’s assets, as well as future estimates of long-term investment returns, to develop its assumptions of the expected return on plan assets.  The rate of compensation increase is based on historical experience and the Company’s long-term plans for such increases.


Revenues - Customarily applying FOB-shipping point terms, the Company recognizes revenue upon shipment of products to its customers, which corresponds to the time when risk of ownership transfers.  The point of shipment is typically from one of the Company’s distribution centers or, on occasion, a vendor’s location as a drop shipment.  All drop shipment sales are recorded at gross selling price as the Company acts as principal in the transactions.


ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and debt.  As described below, credit risk, market risk and interest rate risk are the primary sources of risk in the Company’s accounts receivable, marketable securities, investments and debt.


QUALITATIVE


Credit Risk:  The Company provides credit in the normal course of business to its customers, which are primarily educational institutions or distributors.  No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s sales in each of the first quarters of 2009 and 2008.  The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers, maintains allowances for potential credit losses and generally does not require collateral to support its accounts receivable balances.


Market Risk:  The Company’s exposure to market risk relates to the quality of holdings of its marketable securities and limited partnership investments.  The fair market value of the marketable securities and limited partnerships’ investments is subject to increases or decreases in value resulting from the performance of the securities issuers, from upgrades or downgrades in the credit worthiness of the securities issuers and from changes in general market conditions.  The Company may be required to record losses on marketable securities when the market value of such securities falls below cost and the loss is considered other than temporary.  The Company seeks to manage its exposure to market risk by investing in accordance with standards established by the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors.  The standards of the Investment Committee are: (i) preservation of capital; (ii) provision of adequate liquidity to meet projected cash requirements; (iii) minimization of risk of principal loss through diversified short and medium term investments; and (iv) maximization of yields in relationship to the guidelines, risk, market conditions and tax considerations.


Interest Rate Risk:  Changes in interest rates can potentially impact the Company’s profitability and its ability to realize assets and satisfy liabilities.  Interest rate risk is resident primarily in debt, which typically has variable interest rates based on Prime or LIBOR rates.  Assuming no other change in financial structure, an increase of 1% in the Company’s variable interest rate for debt would decrease pre-tax earnings for 2009 by approximately $.1 million.  This amount is determined by considering the impact of a 1% increase in interest rates on the average debt estimated to be outstanding on the Company’s primary credit facility and variable rate mortgage in 2009.


QUANTITATIVE


The Company’s debt as of March 31, 2009 is as follows (in millions, except percentage data):



 

 

 

MATURITY LESS

THAN ONE YEAR

 

MATURITY GREATER THAN ONE

YEAR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

$

.3

 

$

10.3

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

3.4%

 

 

2.6%

 

Fair market value

 

$

.3

 

$

10.3



The fair market value of debt approximates the face amount of debt outstanding because the underlying rate of interest on substantially all of the Company’s debt is variable based upon Prime or LIBOR rates.  



17



ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


The President and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively) have concluded, based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the President and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, and allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II


ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings.


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


The Company believes that this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe-harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, expectations, predictions, and assumptions and other statements which are other than statements of historical facts.  These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and are subject to, and are qualified by, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or business conditions to differ materially from those projected or suggested in such forward-looking statements.

 

The Company cautions investors that there can be no assurance that actual results or business conditions will not differ materially from those projected or suggested in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors including, but not limited to, the following: (i) the ability of the Company to obtain financing and additional capital to fund its business strategy on acceptable terms, if at all; (ii) the ability of the Company on a timely basis to find, prudently negotiate and consummate additional acquisitions; (iii) the ability of the Company to manage any to-be acquired businesses; (iv) there is not an active trading market for the Company’s securities and the stock prices thereof are highly volatile, due in part to the relatively small percentage of the Company’s securities which is not held by the Company’s majority stockholder and members of the Company’s Board of Directors and/or management; (v) the ability of the Company to retain its Federal net operating tax loss carryforward position; and (vi) other factors identified in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  As a result, the Company’s future development efforts involve a high degree of risk.  For further information, please see the Company’s filings with the SEC, including its Forms 10-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q and 8-K.


There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS


None


ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES


None


ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS


No matters were submitted to a vote of the Company’s security holders during the first quarter of 2009.



18




ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION


None


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS


The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:


EXHIBIT NUMBER

 

DESCRIPTION

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications.

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications.

32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


































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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


Date:  May 13, 2009


/s/ Steven B. Lapin

       

Steven B. Lapin

President and Chief Operating Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)



Date:  May 13, 2009


/s/ Dean T. Johnson

   

Dean T. Johnson

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


































20





EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT NUMBER

 

DESCRIPTION

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications.

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications.

32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.












































21