formv10vQ

 

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2011
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File No. 001-09305

_________________________

STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
  43-1273600
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)    
     
501North Broadway    
St. Louis, Missouri   63102
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(314) 342-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer: þ   Accelerated filer: o   Non-accelerated filer: o   Smaller reporting company: o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, $0.15 par value per share, as of the close of business on August 1, 2011, was 53,720,017, which includes exchangeable shares of TWP Acquisition Company (Canada), Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the registrant. These shares are exchangeable at any time into an aggregate of 172,672 shares of common stock of the registrant; entitle the holder to dividend and other rights substantially economically equivalent to those of a share of common stock; and, through a voting trust, entitle the holder to a vote on matters presented to common shareholders.

 

 
 

 

 

STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

Form 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2011 (unaudited) and December 31, 2010

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 (unaudited)

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2011, 2010 (unaudited)

6

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

8

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

38

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

67

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

70

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

71

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

71

Item 1A. Risk Factors

71

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

72

Item 6. Exhibits

73

Signatures

74

2


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

June 30,
2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

150,964

 

$

253,529

 

Restricted cash

 

 

6,876

 

 

6,868

 

Cash segregated for regulatory purposes

 

 

25

 

 

6,023

 

Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokerage clients, net

 

 

491,404

 

 

477,514

 

Brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations

 

 

310,800

 

 

247,707

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

97,685

 

 

123,617

 

Trading securities owned, at fair value (includes securities pledged of $300,249 and $272,172, respectively)

 

 

603,964

 

 

444,170

 

Available-for-sale securities, at fair value

 

 

1,074,114

 

 

1,012,714

 

Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost

 

 

103,736

 

 

52,640

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

55,110

 

 

86,344

 

Bank loans, net

 

 

478,006

 

 

389,742

 

Bank foreclosed assets held for sale, net of estimated cost to sell

 

 

1,145

 

 

1,577

 

Investments

 

 

167,495

 

 

178,936

 

Fixed assets, net

 

 

85,332

 

 

71,498

 

Goodwill

 

 

309,519

 

 

301,919

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

31,777

 

 

34,595

 

Loans and advances to financial advisors and other employees, net

 

 

175,265

 

 

181,357

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

183,196

 

 

197,139

 

Other assets

 

 

187,195

 

 

145,226

 

Total Assets

 

$ 

4,513,608

 

$

4,213,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


 

STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

June 30,
2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term borrowings from banks

 

$

230,400

 

$

109,600

 

Payables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokerage clients

 

 

268,749

 

 

212,642

 

Brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations

 

 

222,253

 

 

114,869

 

Drafts

 

 

47,847

 

 

73,248

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

42,464

 

 

109,595

 

Bank deposits

 

 

1,641,079

 

 

1,623,568

 

Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value

 

 

291,465

 

 

200,140

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

147,225

 

 

234,512

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

214,549

 

 

170,382

 

Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust II

 

 

35,000

 

 

35,000

 

Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust III

 

 

35,000

 

 

35,000

 

Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust IV

 

 

12,500

 

 

12,500

 

Other

 

 

21,641

 

 

19,935

 

 

 

 

3,210,172

 

 

2,950,991

 

Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors

 

 

6,957

 

 

8,241

 

Shareholders' Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock - $1 par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares; none issued

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Exchangeable common stock - $0.15 par value; issued 172,672 and 897,618 shares, respectively

 

 

26

 

 

135

 

Common stock - $0.15 par value; authorized 97,000,000 shares; issued 53,546,813 and 52,822,428 shares, respectively

 

 

8,032

 

 

7,923

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

 

1,076,840

 

 

1,082,788

 

Retained earnings

 

 

233,359

 

 

232,415

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

6,433

 

 

381

 

 

 

 

1,324,690

 

 

1,323,642

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury stock, at cost, 700,364 and 2,235,473 shares, respectively

 

 

(27,794

)

 

(69,238

)

Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares, at cost, 97,619 and 122,024 shares, respectively

 

 

(417

)

 

(521

)

 

 

 

1,296,479

 

 

1,253,883

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

$

4,513,608

 

$

4,213,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


 

STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commissions

 

$

138,315

 

$

103,634

 

$

294,101

 

$

208,669

 

Principal transactions

 

 

79,741

 

 

122,923

 

 

172,600

 

 

240,343

 

Investment banking

 

 

64,418

 

 

41,252

 

 

105,836

 

 

75,473

 

Asset management and service fees

 

 

56,981

 

 

44,138

 

 

114,661

 

 

85,241

 

Interest

 

 

21,229

 

 

14,654

 

 

40,085

 

 

29,301

 

Other income

 

 

4,556

 

 

3,757

 

 

10,812

 

 

5,702

 

Total revenues

 

 

365,240

 

 

330,358

 

 

738,095

 

 

644,729

 

Interest expense

 

 

6,383

 

 

2,349

 

 

12,625

 

 

4,690

 

Net revenues

 

 

358,857

 

 

328,009

 

 

725,470

 

 

640,039

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

 

229,939

 

 

216,907

 

 

461,105

 

 

423,149

 

Occupancy and equipment rental

 

 

29,723

 

 

26,595

 

 

59,048

 

 

51,453

 

Communications and office supplies

 

 

18,515

 

 

15,925

 

 

37,360

 

 

30,343

 

Commissions and floor brokerage

 

 

6,894

 

 

5,272

 

 

13,543

 

 

11,016

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

69,911

 

 

27,365

 

 

99,855

 

 

48,568

 

Total non-interest expenses

 

 

354,982

 

 

292,064

 

 

670,911

 

 

564,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

 

 

3,875

 

 

35,945

 

 

54,559

 

 

75,510

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

459

 

 

14,836

 

 

19,745

 

 

30,661

 

Net income

 

$

3,416

 

$

21,109

 

$

34,814

 

$

44,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.06

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.66

 

$

0.97

 

Diluted

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.40

 

$

0.55

 

$

0.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

52,932

 

 

46,257

 

 

52,734

 

 

46,168

 

Diluted

 

 

63,245

 

 

52,351

 

 

63,239

 

 

52,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5


 

STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(in thousands) 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

34,814

 

 

$

44,849

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

12,070

 

 

 

11,579

 

Amortization of loans and advances to financial advisors and other employees

 

 

28,544

 

 

 

23,528

 

Amortization of premium on available-for-sale securities

 

 

6,039

 

 

 

3,213

 

Provision for loan losses and allowance for loans and advances to financial advisors and other employees

 

 

586

 

 

 

(914

)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

2,377

 

 

 

1,472

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

12,598

 

 

 

(5,869

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

14,368

 

 

 

32,429

 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

 

 

(23,574

)

 

 

(13,122

)

Gain on the sale of investments

 

 

(4,670

)

 

 

(26

)

Other, net

 

 

1,066

 

 

 

(1,058

)

Decrease/(increase) in operating assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash

 

 

5,990

 

 

 

-

 

Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokerage clients

 

 

(13,981

)

 

 

(58,089

)

Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

 

 

(63,093

)

 

 

113,378

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

25,932

 

 

 

36,186

 

Trading securities owned, including those pledged

 

 

(159,794

)

 

 

(21,607

)

Loans originated as mortgages held for sale

 

 

(349,421

)

 

 

(386,444

)

Proceeds from mortgages held for sale

 

 

378,466

 

 

 

386,647

 

Loans and advances to financial advisors and other employees

 

 

(21,951

)

 

 

(18,711

)

Other assets

 

 

(20,748

)

 

 

19,712

 

Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokerage clients

 

 

56,107

 

 

 

3,764

 

Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

 

 

19,419

 

 

 

(34,177

)

Drafts

 

 

(25,401

)

 

 

(19,729

)

Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased

 

 

91,325

 

 

 

(23,907

)

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

 

 

(84,150

)

 

 

(69,550

)

Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities

 

(77,082

)

 

$

23,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

6


 

STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

(in thousands) 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maturities, calls and principal paydowns on available-for sale securities

 

$

277,866

 

 

$

63,078

 

Maturities, calls and principal paydowns on held-to-maturity securities

 

 

600

 

 

 

-

 

Sale or maturity of investments

 

 

50,234

 

 

 

38,180

 

Sale of bank branch

 

 

-

 

 

 

13,905

 

Sale of bank foreclosed assets held for sale

 

 

560

 

 

 

1,934

 

Increase in bank loans, net

 

 

(87,409

)

 

 

(32,897

)

Payments for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of available-for-sale securities

 

 

(362,847

)

 

 

(215,828

)

Purchase of held-to-maturity securities

 

 

(25,334

)

 

 

-

 

Purchase of investments

 

 

(33,883

)

 

 

(54,896

)

Purchase of fixed assets

 

 

(26,181

)

 

 

(11,808

)

Purchase of bank foreclosed assets held for sale

 

 

(225

)

 

 

-

 

Acquisitions

 

 

-

 

 

 

(500

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(206,619

)

 

 

(198,832

)

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds from short-term borrowings from banks

 

 

120,800

 

 

 

73,100

 

Decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

(67,131

)

 

 

(63,949

)

Increase in bank deposits, net

 

 

17,511

 

 

 

225,701

 

Increase in securities loaned

 

 

87,965

 

 

 

55,081

 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

 

 

23,574

 

 

 

13,122

 

Issuance of common stock

 

 

-

 

 

 

865

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(3,555

)

 

 

(24,428

)

Reissuance of treasury stock

 

 

2,234

 

 

 

508

 

Payment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,000

)

Extinguishment of subordinated debt

 

 

(1,284

)

 

 

(1,840

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

180,114

 

 

 

276,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

1,022

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(102,565

)

 

 

100,882

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

253,529

 

 

 

161,820

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

150,964

 

 

$

262,702

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

12,520

 

 

$

4,654

 

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

 

$

6,036

 

 

$

25,107

 

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Units, net of forfeitures

 

$

101,220

 

 

$

54,524

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

7


 

 STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

NOTE 1 - Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

Nature of Operations

Stifel Financial Corp. (the "Parent"), through its wholly owned subsidiaries, principally Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated ("Stifel Nicolaus"), Stifel Bank & Trust ("Stifel Bank"), Stifel Nicolaus Limited ("SN Ltd"), Century Securities Associates, Inc. ("CSA"), Stifel Nicolaus Canada, Inc. ("SN Canada"), Thomas Weisel Partners LLC ("TWP"), and Thomas Weisel Partners International Limited ("TWPIL"),  is principally engaged in retail brokerage; securities trading; investment banking; investment advisory; retail, consumer, and commercial banking; and related financial services. Although we have offices throughout the United States, two Canadian cities, and three European cities, our major geographic area of concentration is in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions, with a growing presence in the Northeast, Southeast and Western United States. Our company's principal customers are individual investors, corporations, municipalities, and institutions.

On July 1, 2010, we acquired Thomas Weisel Partners Group, Inc. ("TWPG"), an investment bank focused principally on the growth sectors of the economy, which generates revenues from three principal sources: investment banking, brokerage, and asset management. The investment banking group is comprised of two primary categories of services: corporate finance and strategic advisory. The brokerage group provides equity sales and trading services to institutional investors and offers brokerage and advisory services to high-net-worth individuals and corporate clients. The asset management group consists of: private investment funds, public equity investment products, and distribution management. The employees of the investment banking, research, and institutional brokerage businesses of TWP, a wholly owned subsidiary of TWPG, were transitioned into Stifel Nicolaus during the third quarter of 2010. TWP remains a wholly owned broker-dealer subsidiary of the Parent.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include Stifel Financial Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, principally Stifel Nicolaus and Stifel Bank. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms "we," "us," "our," or "our company" in this report refer to Stifel Financial Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.

We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Pursuant to these rules and regulations, we have omitted certain information and footnote disclosures we normally include in our annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In management's opinion, we have made all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, except as otherwise noted) necessary to fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Our interim period operating results do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year. These financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 on file with the SEC.

On April 5, 2011, we effected a three-for-two stock split to shareholders of record as of March 22, 2011. All share and per share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split.

Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation. The effect of these reclassifications on our company's previously reported consolidated financial statements was not material.

There have been no material changes in our significant accounting policies, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Consolidation Policies

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Stifel Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries. We also have investments or interests in other entities for which we must evaluate whether to consolidate by determining whether we have a controlling financial interest or are considered to be the primary beneficiary. In determining whether to consolidate these entities or not, we determine whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity ("VIE").

Voting Interest Entity. Voting interest entities are entities that have (i) total equity investment at risk sufficient to fund expected future operations independently, and (ii) equity holders who have the obligation to absorb losses or receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entity's activities. We consolidate voting interest entities when we determine that there is a controlling financial interest, usually ownership of all, or a majority of, the voting interest.

Variable Interest Entity. VIEs are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. We are required to consolidate VIEs in which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is defined as the entity that has a variable interest, or a combination of variable interests, that maintains control and provides benefits or will either: (i) absorb a majority of the VIEs expected losses, (ii) receive a majority of the VIEs expected returns, or (iii) both.

We determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE by first performing a qualitative analysis of the VIE's control structure, expected losses and expected residual returns. This analysis includes a review of, among other factors, the VIE's capital structure, contractual terms, which interests create or absorb variability, related party relationships, and the design of the VIE. Where qualitative analysis is not conclusive, we perform a quantitative analysis. We reassess our initial evaluation of an entity as a VIE and our initial determination of whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE upon the occurrence of certain reconsideration events. See Note 25 for additional information on variable interest entities.

8


NOTE 2 - Accounting Guidance

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

Allowance for Credit Losses

In July 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("Update") No. 2010-20, "Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures About the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses," which requires significant new disclosures about the allowance for credit losses and the credit quality of financing receivables. The requirements are intended to enhance transparency regarding credit losses and the credit quality of loan and lease receivables. Under this guidance, allowance for credit losses and fair value are to be disclosed by portfolio segment, while credit quality information, impaired financing receivables, and nonaccrual status are to be presented by class of financing receivable. Disclosure of the nature and extent, the financial impact, and segment information of troubled debt restructurings are required. The disclosures are to be presented at the level of disaggregation that management uses when assessing and monitoring the portfolio's risk and performance. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010 (December 31, 2010 for our company). In January 2011, the FASB issued Update 2011-01, Receivables (Topic 310): Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures About Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20," which temporarily delayed the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings until interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011 (July 1, 2011 for our company). Other than requiring additional disclosures, the adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 8 - Bank Loans.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

In January 2010, the FASB issued Update No. 2010-06, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements," which amends the disclosure requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The guidance requires new disclosures on the transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 (quoted prices in active market for identical assets or liabilities) and Level 2 (significant other observable inputs) of the fair value measurement hierarchy, including the reasons and the timing of the transfers. Additionally, the guidance requires a rollforward of activities on purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements of the assets and liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 fair value measurements). The guidance for the disclosure on the rollforward activities for Level 3 fair value measurements became effective for us with the reporting period beginning January 1, 2011. Other than requiring additional disclosures, the adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments.

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

Comprehensive Income

In June 2011, the FASB issued Update No. 2011-05, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income," which allows for the presentation of  total comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In addition, the guidance eliminates the option of presenting the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011 (January 1, 2012 for our company). While the adoption will impact where we disclose the components of other comprehensive income in our consolidated financial statements, we do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on those consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

In May 2011, the FASB issued Update No. 2011-04, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs," which generally aligns the principals of measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements with International Financial Reporting Standards. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011 (January 1, 2012 for our company). We are currently evaluating the impact the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements

In April 2011, the FASB issued Update No. 2011-03, "Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements," which removes the requirement to consider whether sufficient collateral is held when determining whether to account for repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate the transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity as sales or as secured financings. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 (January 1, 2012 for our company). We do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

In April 2011, the FASB issued Update No. 2011-02, "Receivables (Topic 310): A Creditor's Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring," which clarifies existing guidance to provide assistance in determining whether a modification of the terms of a receivable meets the definition of a troubled debt restructuring. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011 (July 1, 2011 for our company) and should be applied retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption (January 1, 2011 for our company). While the adoption may require additional disclosures related to troubled debt restructurings, we do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

9


NOTE 3 - Acquisitions

Thomas Weisel Partners Group, Inc.

On July 1, 2010, we completed the purchase of all the outstanding shares of common stock of TWPG, an investment banking firm based in San Francisco, California. The purchase was completed pursuant to the merger agreement dated April 25, 2010. We issued shares of common stock, including exchangeable shares, to holders of TWPG common stock and restricted stock units to employees of TWPG as consideration for the merger. The fair value of the common stock and restricted stock units was determined using the market price of our common stock on the date of the merger. The merger furthers our company's mission of building the premier middle-market investment bank with significantly enhanced investment banking, research, and wealth management capabilities.

TWPG's results of operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements prospectively from the date of acquisition. The investment banking, research, and institutional brokerage businesses of TWPG were integrated with Stifel Nicolaus immediately after the merger; therefore, the revenues, expenses, and net income of the integrated businesses are not distinguishable within the results of our company. The following unaudited pro forma financial data assumes the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of each period presented. Pro forma results have been prepared by adjusting our historical results to include TWPG's results of operations adjusted for the following changes: amortization expense adjusted as a result of acquisition-date fair value adjustments to intangible assets; interest expense adjusted for revised debt structures; and the income tax effect of applying our statutory tax rates to TWPG's results. The unaudited pro forma results presented do not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have resulted had the acquisition been completed at the beginning of the applicable periods presented, nor does it indicate the results of operations in future periods. Additionally, the unaudited pro forma results do not include the impact of possible business model changes, nor does it consider any potential impacts of current market conditions or revenues, reduction of expenses, asset dispositions, or other factors. The impact of these items could alter the following pro forma results.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,
 2010

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2010

 

(in thousands)

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Total net revenues

 

$

366,471

 

$

730,667

 

Net loss

 

 

(101,312

)

 

(51,738

)

Loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

(1.91

$

(0.98

Diluted

 

$

(1.91

)

$

(0.98

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE 4 - Receivables From and Payables to Brokers, Dealers and Clearing Organizations

Amounts receivable from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, included (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,
 2011

 

December 31,
 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits paid for securities borrowed

 

$

219,465

 

$

94,709

 

Securities failed to deliver

 

 

82,121

 

 

74,991

 

Receivable from clearing organizations

 

 

9,214

 

 

78,007

 

 

 

$ 

310,800

 

$

247,707

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts payable to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, included (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,
 2011

 

December 31,
 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits received from securities loaned

 

$

114,965

 

$

27,907

 

Securities failed to receive

 

 

99,668

 

 

78,499

 

Payable to clearing organizations

 

 

7,620

 

 

8,463

 

 

 

$ 

222,253

 

$

114,869

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits paid for securities borrowed approximate the market value of the securities. Securities failed to deliver and receive represent the contract value of securities that have not been delivered or received on settlement date.

10


NOTE 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including cash equivalents, trading securities owned, available-for-sale securities, investments, trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, and derivatives.

The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of financial instruments generally correlates to the level of pricing observability. Pricing observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established, and the characteristics specific to the transaction. Financial instruments with readily available active quoted prices for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of pricing observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted will generally have less, or no, pricing observability and a higher degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.

The following is a description of the valuation techniques used to measure fair value on a recurring basis:

Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Actively traded money market funds are measured at their net asset value, which approximates fair value, and classified as Level 1.

Financial Instruments (Trading securities and available-for-sale securities)

When available, the fair value of financial instruments are based on quoted prices in active markets and reported in Level 1. Level 1 financial instruments include highly liquid instruments with quoted prices, such as equities listed in active markets, certain corporate obligations, and U.S. treasury securities.

If quoted prices are not available, fair values are obtained from pricing services, broker quotes, or other model-based valuation techniques with observable inputs, such as the present value of estimated cash flows and reported as Level 2. The nature of these financial instruments include instruments for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently, instruments whose fair value have been derived using a model where inputs to the model are directly observable in the market, or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data, and instruments that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed. Level 2 financial instruments generally include mortgage-backed securities, corporate obligations infrequently traded, certain government and municipal obligations, asset-backed securities, and certain equity securities not actively traded.

Level 3 financial instruments have little to no pricing observability as of the report date. These financial instruments do not have active two-way markets and are measured using management's best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. We have identified Level 3 financial instruments to include certain corporate obligations with unobservable pricing inputs, airplane trust certificates, and certain municipal obligations, which include ARS. Investments in certain corporate obligations, airplane trust certificates and municipal obligations with unobservable inputs are valued using management's best estimate of fair value, where the inputs require significant management judgment. ARS are valued based upon our expectations of issuer redemptions and using internal discounted cash flow models that utilize unobservable inputs.

Investments

Investments valued at fair value include ARS, investments in mutual funds, U.S. treasury securities, investments in public companies, private equity securities, partnerships, and warrants of public or private companies.

Investments in certain public companies, mutual funds and U.S. treasury securities are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and reported in Level 1. Investments in certain private equity securities and partnerships with unobservable inputs and ARS for which the market has been dislocated and largely ceased to function are reported as Level 3 assets. Investments in certain equity securities with unobservable inputs are valued using management's best estimate of fair value, where the inputs require significant management judgment. ARS are valued based upon our expectations of issuer redemptions and using internal discounted cash flow models.

Investments in partnerships and other investments include our general and limited partnership interests in investment partnerships and direct investments in non-public companies. These interests are carried at estimated fair value. The net assets of investment partnerships consist primarily of investments in non-marketable securities. The underlying investments held by such partnerships and direct investments in non-public companies are valued based on the estimated fair value ultimately determined by us in our capacity as general partner or investor and, in the case of an investment in an unaffiliated investment partnership, are based on financial statements prepared by an unaffiliated general partner.

Warrants are valued based upon the Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses discount rates and stock volatility factors of comparable companies as inputs. These inputs are subject to management judgment to account for differences between the measured investment and comparable companies and are reported as Level 3 assets.

The valuation of these investments requires significant management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices, inherent lack of liquidity, and long-term nature of these assets. As a result, these values cannot be determined with precision and the calculated fair value estimates may not be realizable in a current sale or immediate settlement of the instrument.

Derivatives

Derivatives are valued using quoted market prices when available or pricing models based on the net present value of estimated future cash flows. The valuation models used require market observable inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit curves, and measures of volatility. These measurements are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy and are used to value interest rate swaps.

11


The following table summarizes the valuation of our financial instruments by pricing observability levels as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

$

7,992

 

7,992

 

$

-

 

-

 

Trading securities owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agency securities

 

 

141,510

 

 

-

 

 

141,510

 

 

-

 

U.S. government securities

 

 

25,975

 

 

25,975

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Corporate securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities

 

 

290,673

 

 

70,694

 

 

201,637

 

 

18,342

 

Equity securities

 

 

40,789

 

 

40,467

 

 

322

 

 

-

 

State and municipal securities

 

 

105,017

 

 

-

 

 

105,017

 

 

-

 

Total trading securities owned

 

 

603,964

 

 

137,136

 

 

448,486

 

 

18,342

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and municipal securities

 

 

60,225

 

 

-

 

 

15,547

 

 

44,678

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency

 

 

572,650

 

 

-

 

 

572,650

 

 

-

 

Commercial

 

 

150,147

 

 

-

 

 

150,147

 

 

-

 

Non-agency

 

 

24,308

 

 

-

 

 

24,308

 

 

-

 

Corporate fixed income securities

 

 

238,995

 

 

128,812

 

 

110,183

 

 

-

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

27,789

 

 

-

 

 

27,789

 

 

-

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

 

1,074,114

 

 

128,812

 

 

900,624

 

 

44,678

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate equity securities

 

 

5,313

 

 

4,896

 

 

417

 

 

-

 

Mutual funds

 

 

35.195

 

 

35.195

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

U.S. government securities

 

 

5,810

 

 

5,810

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Auction rate securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

 

66,616

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

66,616

 

Municipal securities

 

 

7,117

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

7,117

 

Other

 

 

47,444

 

 

6,826

 

 

1,660

 

 

38,958

 

Total investments

 

 

167,495

 

 

52,727

 

 

2,077

 

 

112,691

 

Total trading securities owned

 

$

1,853,565

 

$

326,667

 

$

1,351,187

 

$

175,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government securities

 

$

106,666

 

$

106,666

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

U.S. government agency securities

 

 

6,380

 

 

-

 

 

6,380

 

 

-

 

Corporate securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities

 

 

156,969

 

 

72,933

 

 

81,601

 

 

2,435

 

Equity securities

 

 

21,187

 

 

21,147

 

 

40

 

 

-

 

State and municipal securities

 

 

263

 

 

-

 

 

263

 

 

-

 

Total trading securities sold, but not yet purchased

 

291,465

 

 

200,746

 

 

88,284

 

 

2,435

 

Securities sold, but not yet purchased (1)

 

 

21,641

 

 

21,641

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Derivative contracts (2)

 

 

11,857

 

 

-

 

 

11,857

 

 

-

 

 

 

$

324,963

 

$

222,387

 

$

100,141

 

$

2,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Included in other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

 

(2) Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

 

12


 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

$

15,675

 

15,675

 

$

-

 

-

 

Trading securities owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agency securities

 

 

86,882

 

 

-

 

 

86,882

 

 

-

 

U.S. government securities

 

 

9,038

 

 

9,038

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Corporate securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities

 

 

221,145

 

 

47,001

 

 

133,901

 

 

40,243

 

Equity securities

 

 

46,877

 

 

46,395

 

 

482

 

 

-

 

State and municipal securities

 

 

80,228

 

 

-

 

 

80,228

 

 

-

 

Total trading securities owned

 

 

444,170

 

 

102,434

 

 

301,493

 

 

40,243

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agency securities

 

 

25,030

 

 

-

 

 

25,030

 

 

-

 

State and municipal securities

 

 

26,343

 

 

-

 

 

14,907

 

 

11,436

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency

 

 

697,163

 

 

-

 

 

697,163

 

 

-

 

Commercial

 

 

67,996

 

 

-

 

 

67,996

 

 

-

 

Non-agency

 

 

29,273

 

 

-

 

 

29,273

 

 

-

 

Corporate fixed income securities

 

 

154,901

 

 

34,897

 

 

120,004

 

 

-

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

12,008

 

 

-

 

 

12,008

 

 

-

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

 

1,012,714

 

 

34,897

 

 

966,381

 

 

11,436

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate equity securities

 

 

3,335

 

 

3,335

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Mutual funds

 

 

32,193

 

 

32,193

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

U.S. government securities

 

 

8,751

 

 

8,751

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Auction rate securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

 

76,826

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

76,826

 

Municipal securities

 

 

6,533

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

6,533

 

Other

 

 

51,298

 

 

10,489

 

 

2,307

 

 

38,502

 

Total investments

 

 

178,936

 

 

54,768

 

 

2,307

 

 

121,861

 

 

 

$

1,651,495

 

207,774

 

$

1,270,181

 

 $

173,540

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government securities

 

$

131,561

 

$

131,561

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

U.S. government agency securities

 

 

664

 

 

-

 

 

664

 

 

-

 

Corporate securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities

 

 

61,026

 

 

18,815

 

 

37,526

 

 

4,685

 

Equity securities

 

 

6,800

 

 

6,780

 

 

20

 

 

-

 

State and municipal securities

 

 

89

 

 

-

 

 

89

 

 

-

 

Total trading securities sold, but not yet purchased

 

200,140

 

 

157,156

 

 

38,299

 

 

4,685

 

Securities sold, but not yet purchased (1)

 

 

19,935

 

 

19,935

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Derivative contracts (2)

 

 

9,259

 

 

-

 

 

9,259

 

 

-

 

 

 

$

229,334

 

$

177,091

 

$

47,558

 

$

4,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Included in other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

 

(2) Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

 

13


 

The following table summarizes the changes in fair value carrying values associated with Level 3 financial instruments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

Financial Assets

 

Financial Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Fixed Income Securities (1)

 

State and Municipal Securities (2)

 

Auction Rate Securities - Equity

 

Auction Rate Securities - Municipal

 

Other

 

Corporate Fixed Income Securities (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

14,555

 

$

24,297

 

$

72,204

 

$

8,471

 

$

38,606

 

$

-

 

Unrealized gains:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in changes in net assets (4)

 

102

 

 

2,087

 

 

437

 

 

71

 

 

1,418

 

 

-

 

Included in OCI (5)

 

-

 

 

879

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Realized gains/(losses) (4)

 

26

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(399

)

 

-

 

Purchases

 

27,061

 

 

13,987

 

 

1,875

 

 

1,675

 

 

131

 

 

2,435

 

Sales

 

(22,709

)

 

(24,126

)

 

-

 

 

(2,900

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

Redemptions

 

(523

)

 

(300

)

 

(7,900

)

 

(200

)

 

(1,038

)

 

-

 

Transfers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Into Level 3

 

-

 

 

27,854

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

240

 

 

-

 

Out of Level 3

 

(170

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Net change

 

3,787

 

 

20,381

 

 

(5,588

)

 

(1,354

)

 

352

 

 

2,435

 

Balance at June 30, 2011

$

18,342

 

$

44,678

 

$

66,616

 

$

7,117

 

$

38,958

 

$

2,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

Financial Assets

 

Financial Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Fixed Income Securities (1)

 

State and Municipal Securities (2)

 

Auction Rate Securities - Equity

 

Auction Rate Securities - Municipal

 

Other

 

Corporate Fixed Income Securities (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

40,243

 

$

11,436

 

$

76,826

 

$

6,533

 

$

38,502

 

$

4,685

 

Unrealized gains/(losses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in changes in net assets (4)

 

(320

)

 

2,087

 

 

290

 

 

(96

)

 

3,564

 

 

-

 

Included in OCI (5)

 

-

 

 

815

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Realized gains/(losses) (4)

 

736

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(587

)

 

(36

)

Purchases

 

166,483

 

 

26,987

 

 

2,075

 

 

4,105

 

 

824

 

 

6,663

 

Sales

 

(182,072

)

 

(24,126

)

 

-

 

 

(2,900

)

 

-

 

 

(8,877

)

Redemptions

 

(716

)

 

(375

)

 

(12,575

)

 

(525

)

 

(3,585

)

 

-

 

Transfers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Into Level 3

 

-

 

 

27,854

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

240

 

 

-

 

Out of Level 3

 

(6,012

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Net change

 

(21,901

)

 

33,242

 

 

(10,210

)

 

584

 

 

456

 

 

(2,250

)

Balance at June 30, 2011

$

18,342

 

$

44,678

 

$

66,616

 

$

7,117

 

$

38,958

 

$

2,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Included in trading securities owned in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

 

 

 

 

(2) Included in available-for-sale securities in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

 

 

 

(3) Included in trading securities sold, but not yet purchased in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

 

 

 

(4) Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) related to trading securities and investments are reported in other income in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

(5) Unrealized gains related to available-for-sale securities are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

14


The results included in the table above are only a component of the overall investment strategies of our company. The table above does not present Level 1 or Level 2 valued assets or liabilities. The changes to our company's Level 3 classified instruments were principally a result of: purchases of ARS from our customers, unrealized gains and losses, and redemptions of ARS at par during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. There were $0.2 million and $6.0 million of transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, related to securities for which market trades were observed that provided transparency into the valuation of these assets. There were $28.1 million of transfers of financial assets into Level 3 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 primarily related to municipal ARS, which we transferred from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale during the second quarter of 2011. Given that there has been no recent trade activity observed, we transferred them into available-for-sale as Level 3 assets. There were no changes in unrealized gains/(losses) recorded in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 relating to Level 3 assets still held at June 30, 2011.

Transfers Within the Fair Value Hierarchy

We assess our financial instruments on a quarterly basis to determine the appropriate classification within the fair value hierarchy, as defined by Topic 820. Transfers between fair value classifications occur when there are changes in pricing observability levels. Transfers of financial instruments among the levels are deemed to occur at the beginning of the reporting period. There were $12.7 million and $24.7 million of transfers of financial assets from Level 2 to Level 1 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, primarily related to tax-exempt securities and equity securities for which market trades were observed that provided transparency into the valuation of these assets. There were $14.2 million and $17.1 million of transfers of financial assets from Level 1 to Level 2 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, primarily related to tax-exempt securities for which there were low volumes of recent trade activity observed.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following reflects the fair value of financial instruments, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, whether or not recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition at fair value (in thousands).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Carrying value

 

Estimated
fair value

 

Carrying
value

 

Estimated
fair value

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

150,964

 

$

150,964

 

$

253,529

 

$

253,529

 

Restricted cash

 

 

6,876

 

 

6,876

 

 

6,868

 

 

6,868

 

Cash segregated for regulatory purposes

 

 

25

 

 

25

 

 

6,023

 

 

6,023

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

97,685

 

 

97,685

 

 

123,617

 

 

123,617

 

Trading securities owned

 

 

603,964

 

 

603,964

 

 

444,170

 

 

444,170

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

1,074,114

 

 

1,074,114

 

 

1,012,714

 

 

1,012,714

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

 

103,736

 

 

102,632

 

 

52,640

 

 

52,984

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

55,110

 

 

55,110

 

 

86,344

 

 

86,344

 

Bank loans

 

 

478,006

 

 

480,554

 

 

389,742

 

 

376,176

 

Investments

 

 

167,495

 

 

167,495

 

 

178,936

 

 

178,936

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

42,464

 

$

42,464

 

$

109,595

 

$

109,595

 

Non-interest-bearing deposits

 

 

11,017

 

 

10,904

 

 

8,197

 

 

7,980

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

1,630,062

 

 

1,588,314

 

 

1,615,371

 

 

1,565,199

 

Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased

 

 

291,465

 

 

291,465

 

 

200,140

 

 

200,140

 

Securities sold, but not yet purchased (1)

 

 

21,641

 

 

21,641

 

 

19,935

 

 

19,935

 

Derivative contracts (2)

 

 

11,857

 

 

11,857

 

 

9,259

 

 

9,259

 

Liabilities subordinated to the claims of general creditors

 

 

6,957

 

 

6,563

 

 

8,241

 

 

7,739

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Included in other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

 

(2) Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

 

15


The following, as supplemented by the discussion above, describes the valuation techniques used in estimating the fair value of our financial instruments as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Financial Assets

Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell

Securities purchased under agreements to resell are collateralized financing transactions that are recorded at their contractual amounts plus accrued interest. The carrying values at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 approximate fair value.

Held-to-Maturity Securities

Securities held to maturity are recorded at amortized cost based on our company's positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. Securities held to maturity include asset-backed securities, consisting of corporate obligations, collateralized debt obligation securities and ARS. The fair value is determined using several factors; however, primary weight is given to discounted cash flow modeling techniques that incorporated an estimated discount rate based upon recent observable debt security issuances with similar characteristics.

The decrease in fair value below the carrying amount of our asset-backed security at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is primarily due to unrealized losses that were caused by: illiquid markets for collateralized debt obligations, global disruptions in the credit markets, increased supply of collateralized debt obligation secondary market securities from distressed sellers, and difficult times in the banking sector. The decrease in fair value below the carrying amount of our asset-backed security as of June 30, 2011 was offset by unrealized gains on our ARS.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale consist of fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential real estate mortgage loans intended for sale. Loans held for sale are stated at lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is determined based on prevailing market prices for loans with similar characteristics or on sale contract prices. The carrying values at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 approximate fair value.

Bank Loans

The fair values of mortgage loans and commercial loans were estimated using a discounted cash flow method, a form of the income approach. Discount rates were determined considering rates at which similar portfolios of loans would be made under current conditions and considering liquidity spreads applicable to each loan portfolio based on the secondary market.

Financial Liabilities

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are collateralized financing transactions that are recorded at their contractual amounts plus accrued interest. The carrying values at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 approximate fair value.

Non-Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits

The fair value of non-interest-bearing demand deposits was estimated using a discounted cash flow method.

Interest-Bearing Deposits

The fair value of money market and savings accounts represents the amounts payable on demand. The fair value of other interest-bearing deposits, including certificates of deposit, was calculated by discounting the future cash flows using discount rates based on the expected current market rates for similar products with similar remaining terms.

Liabilities Subordinated to Claims of General Creditors

The fair value of subordinated debt was measured using the interest rates commensurate with borrowings of similar terms.

These fair value disclosures represent our best estimates based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected losses, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of the various instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in the above methodologies and assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

16


NOTE 6 - Trading Securities Owned and Trading Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased

The components of trading securities owned and trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,
2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

Trading securities owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agency securities

 

$

141,510

 

$

86,882

 

U.S. government securities

 

 

25,975

 

 

9,038

 

Corporate securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities

 

 

290,673

 

 

221,145

 

Equity securities

 

 

40,789

 

 

46,877

 

State and municipal securities

 

 

105,017

 

 

80,228

 

 

 

$

603,964

 

$

444,170

 

Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government securities

 

$

106,666

 

$

131,561

 

U.S. government agency securities

 

 

6,380

 

 

664

 

Corporate securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities

 

 

156,969

 

 

61,026

 

Equity securities

 

 

21,187

 

 

6,800

 

State and municipal securities

 

 

263

 

 

89

 

 

 

$

291,465

 

$

200,140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, trading securities owned in the amount of $330.2 million and $272.2 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for our repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings.

Trading securities sold, but not yet purchased, represent obligations of our company to deliver the specified security at the contracted price, thereby creating a liability to purchase the security in the market at prevailing prices. We are obligated to acquire the securities sold short at prevailing market prices, which may exceed the amount reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

17


NOTE 7 - Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Securities

The following tables provide a summary of the amortized cost and fair values of the available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Amortized
cost

 

Gross unrealized
gains (1)

 

Gross unrealized losses (1)

 

Estimated
fair value

 

Available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and municipal securities

 

$

57,750

 

$

3,029

 

$

(554

)

$

60,225

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency

 

 

560,400

 

 

12,887

 

 

(637

)

 

572,650

 

Commercial

 

 

149,497

 

 

1,318

 

 

(668

)

 

150,147

 

Non-agency

 

 

24,539

 

 

591

 

 

(822

)

 

24,308

 

Corporate fixed income securities

 

 

237,340

 

 

2,425

 

 

(770

)

 

238,995

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

27,341

 

 

628

 

 

(180

)

 

27,789

 

 

 

$

1,056,867

 

$

20,878

 

$

(3,631

)

$

1,074,114

 

Held-to-maturity (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate fixed income securities

 

$

55,593

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

55,593

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

29,501

 

 

648

 

 

(2,775

)

 

27,374

 

Municipal auction rate securities

 

 

18,642

 

 

1,023

 

 

-

 

 

19,665

 

 

 

$

103,736

 

$

1,671

 

$

(2,775

)

$

102,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Amortized
cost

 

Gross unrealized
gains (1)

 

Gross unrealized losses (1)

 

Estimated
fair value

 

Available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government securities

 

$

24,972

 

$

58

 

$

-

 

$

25,030

 

State and municipal securities

 

 

26,678

 

 

727

 

 

(1,062

)

 

26,343

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency

 

 

692,922

 

 

6,938

 

 

(2,697

)

 

697,163

 

Commercial

 

 

66,912

 

 

1,212

 

 

(128

)

 

67,996

 

Non-agency

 

 

29,319

 

 

744

 

 

(790

)

 

29,273

 

Corporate fixed income securities

 

 

153,523

 

 

1,705

 

 

(327

)

 

154,901

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

11,331

 

 

677

 

 

-

 

 

12,008

 

 

 

$

1,005,657

 

$

12,061

 

$

(5,004

)

$

1,012,714

 

Held-to-maturity (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal auction rate securities

 

$

43,719

 

$

3,803

 

$

(171

)

$

47,351

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

8,921

 

 

198

 

 

(3,486

)

 

5,633

 

 

 

$

52,640

 

$

4,001

 

$

(3,657

)

$

52,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)  Unrealized gains/(losses) related to available-for-sale securities are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income.

(2)  Held-to-maturity securities are carried in the consolidated statements of financial condition at amortized cost, and the changes in the value of these securities, other than impairment charges, are not reported on the consolidated financial statements.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, available-for-sale securities with an aggregate par value of $30.0 million and $43.0 million, respectively, were called by the issuing agencies or matured, resulting in no gains or losses recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. Additionally, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, Stifel Bank received principal payments on mortgage-backed securities of $62.8 million and $121.2 million, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, unrealized gains, net of deferred taxes, of $5.4 million and $4.2 million, respectively, were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition. During the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, unrealized gains, net of deferred taxes, of $6.6 million and $7.5 million, respectively, were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition.

During the second quarter of 2011, we determined that we no longer had the intent to hold $32.9 million of held-to-maturity securities to maturity. As a result, we reclassified $27.8 million carrying value of municipal auction rate securities from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale.

During the second quarter of 2011, we reclassified $64.6 million of securities available for sale to securities held to maturity. Management determined that it has both the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. The reclassification of these securities was accounted for at fair value. On the date of transfer, the difference between the par value and the fair value of these securities resulted in a premium or discount that, under amortized cost accounting, will be amortized as a yield adjustment to interest income using the interest method. The unrealized holding gains or losses at the date of transfer will continue to be reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity in accumulated other comprehensive income, and will also be amortized over the remaining life of the securities as a yield adjustment to interest income using the interest method. There were no gains or losses recognized as a result of this transfer. 

18


The table below summarizes the amortized cost and fair values of debt securities, by contractual maturity (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ significantly from contractual maturities, as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Available-for-sale

 

Held-to-maturity

 

 

 

Amortized
cost

 

Estimated
fair value

 

Amortized
cost

 

Estimated
fair value

 

Debt securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within one year

 

$

20,956

 

$

21,529

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

After one year through three years

 

 

147,047

 

 

148,503

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

After three years through five years

 

 

73,238

 

 

72,788

 

 

15,126

 

 

15,126

 

After five years through ten years

 

 

10,485

 

 

11,204

 

 

50,068

 

 

50,068

 

After ten years

 

 

70,705

 

 

72,985

 

 

38,542

 

 

37,438

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

After three years through five years

 

 

9,698

 

 

10,051

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

After five years through ten years

 

 

75,658

 

 

76,098

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

After ten years

 

 

649,080

 

 

660,956

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

$

1,056,867

 

$

1,074,114

 

$

103,736

 

$

102,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The carrying value of securities pledged as collateral to secure public deposits and other purposes was $121.0 million and $111.6 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Certain investments in the available-for-sale portfolio at June 30, 2011, are reported in the consolidated statements of financial condition at an amount less than their amortized cost. The total fair value of these investments at June 30, 2011, was $190.2 million, which was 17.7% of our available-for-sale investment portfolio. The amortized cost basis of these investments was $193.8 million at June 30, 2011. The declines in the available-for-sale portfolio primarily resulted from changes in interest rates and liquidity issues that have had a pervasive impact on the market.

The following table is a summary of the amount of gross unrealized losses and the estimated fair value by length of time that the available-for-sale securities have been in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

Gross unrealized losses

 

Estimated fair value

 

Gross unrealized losses

 

Estimated fair value

 

Gross unrealized losses

 

Estimated fair value

 

Available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and municipal securities

 

$

(554

)

$

17,196

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

(554

)

$

17,196

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency

 

 

(637

)

 

42,659

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(637

)

 

42,659

 

Commercial

 

 

(668

)

 

48,933

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(668

)

 

48,933

 

Non-agency

 

 

(216

)

 

6,795

 

 

(606

)

 

8,396

 

 

(822

)

 

15,191

 

Corporate fixed income securities

 

 

(770

)

 

54,745

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(770

)

 

54,745

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

(180

)

 

11,461

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(180

)

 

11,461

 

 

 

$

(3,025

)

$

181,789

 

$

(606

)

$

8,396

 

$

(3,631

)

$

190,185

 

19


Other-Than-Temporary Impairment

We evaluate all securities in an unrealized loss position quarterly to assess whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. Our other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") assessment is a subjective process requiring the use of judgments and assumptions. Accordingly, we consider a number of qualitative and quantitative criteria in our assessment, including the extent and duration of the impairment; recent events specific to the issuer and/or industry to which the issuer belongs; the payment structure of the security; external credit ratings and the failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or principal payments; the value of underlying collateral; and current market conditions.

If we determine that impairment on our debt securities is other-than-temporary and we have made the decision to sell the security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis, we recognize the entire portion of the impairment in earnings. If we have not made a decision to sell the security and we do not expect that we will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis, we recognize only the credit component of OTTI in earnings. The remaining unrealized loss due to factors other than credit, or the non-credit component, is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. We determine the credit component based on the difference between the security's amortized cost basis and the present value of its expected future cash flows, discounted based on the purchase yield. The non-credit component represents the difference between the security's fair value and the present value of expected future cash flows.

Based on the evaluation, we recognized a credit-related OTTI of $1.5 million and $1.9 million in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. If certain loss thresholds are exceeded, this bond would experience an event of default that would allow the senior class to liquidate the collateral securing this investment, which could adversely impact our valuation.

We estimate the portion of loss attributable to credit using a discounted cash flow model. Key assumptions used in estimating the expected cash flows include default rates, loss severity and prepayment rates. Assumptions used can vary widely based on the collateral underlying the securities and are influenced by factors such as collateral type, loan interest rate, geographical location of the borrower, and borrower characteristics.

We believe the gross unrealized losses related to all other securities of $3.6 million as of June 30, 2011 are attributable to issuer specific credit spreads and changes in market interest rates and asset spreads. We therefore do not expect to incur any credit losses related to these securities. In addition, we have no intent to sell these securities with unrealized losses and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost. Accordingly, we have concluded that the impairment on these securities is not other-than-temporary.

20


NOTE 8 - Bank Loans

The following table presents the balance and associated percentage of each major loan category in our loan portfolio at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Balance

 

Percent

 

 

Balance

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer (1)

 

$

292,234

 

 

60.8

%

 

$

266,806

 

 

68.2

%

Commercial and industrial

 

 

102,783

 

 

21.4

 

 

 

41,965

 

 

10.7

 

Residential real estate

 

 

55,096

 

 

11.4

 

 

 

49,550

 

 

12.7

 

Home equity lines of credit

 

 

26,872

 

 

5.6

 

 

 

30,966

 

 

7.9

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

3,399

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

1,637

 

 

0.4

 

Construction and land

 

 

524

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

524

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

480,908

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

391,448

 

 

100.0

%

Unamortized loan origination costs, net of loan fees

 

159

 

 

 

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

 

Loans in process

 

 

190

 

 

 

 

 

 

233

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(3,251

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,331

)

 

 

 

 

 

$

478,006

 

 

 

 

 

$