DIN-2012.9.30-10Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
 (Mark One)
x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
 OR
o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from                  to                
 
Commission File Number 001-15283
 ________________________________________________________________
DineEquity, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
 
95-3038279
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
450 North Brand Boulevard,
Glendale, California
 
91203-1903
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(818) 240-6055
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 ______________________________________________________________
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o
 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o
 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x
 
Accelerated filer o
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o  No x 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class
 
Outstanding as of October 26, 2012
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
 
18,429,500
 


Table of Contents

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Index
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements.
DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 

 
 

Current assets:
 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
71,838

 
$
60,691

Receivables, net
 
75,532

 
115,667

Prepaid income taxes
 
312

 
13,922

Prepaid gift cards
 
39,879

 
45,412

Deferred income taxes
 
23,659

 
20,579

Assets held for sale
 
16,372

 
9,363

Other current assets
 
15,311

 
11,313

Total current assets
 
242,903

 
276,947

Long-term receivables
 
214,772

 
226,526

Property and equipment, net
 
345,603

 
474,154

Goodwill
 
697,470

 
697,470

Other intangible assets, net
 
809,217

 
822,361

Other assets, net
 
111,792

 
116,836

Total assets
 
$
2,421,757

 
$
2,614,294

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 
 

 
 

Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
7,420

 
$
7,420

Accounts payable
 
31,959

 
29,013

Accrued employee compensation and benefits
 
19,701

 
26,191

Gift card liability
 
84,115

 
146,955

Accrued interest payable
 
31,452

 
12,537

Current maturities of capital lease and financing obligations
 
12,848

 
13,480

Other accrued expenses
 
25,398

 
22,048

Total current liabilities
 
212,893

 
257,644

Long-term debt, less current maturities
 
1,232,707

 
1,411,448

Financing obligations, less current maturities
 
93,774

 
162,658

Capital lease obligations, less current maturities
 
127,198

 
134,407

Deferred income taxes
 
366,529

 
383,810

Other liabilities
 
105,551

 
109,107

Total liabilities
 
2,138,652

 
2,459,074

Commitments and contingencies
 


 


Stockholders’ equity:
 
 

 
 

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, at accreted value, shares:10,000,000 authorized; 35,000 issued; September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 - 34,900 outstanding
 
46,541

 
44,508

Common stock, $0.01 par value, shares: 40,000,000 authorized; September 30, 2012 - 24,694,241 issued, 18,418,903 outstanding; December 31, 2011 - 24,658,985 issued,18,060,206 outstanding
 
247

 
247

Additional paid-in-capital
 
214,440

 
205,663

Retained earnings
 
303,691

 
196,869

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(150
)
 
(294
)
Treasury stock, at cost; shares: September 30, 2012 - 6,275,338; December 31, 2011 - 6,598,779
 
(281,664
)
 
(291,773
)
Total stockholders’ equity
 
283,105

 
155,220

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
2,421,757

 
$
2,614,294


 See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2

Table of Contents

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Segment Revenues:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Franchise revenues
$
102,674

 
$
97,679

 
$
313,542

 
$
300,782

Company restaurant sales
79,572

 
131,618

 
274,259

 
420,955

Rental revenues
30,920

 
31,163

 
92,096

 
95,003

Financing revenues
3,152

 
4,021

 
11,394

 
16,279

Total segment revenues
216,318

 
264,481

 
691,291

 
833,019

Segment Expenses:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Franchise expenses
27,148

 
25,006

 
81,126

 
78,656

Company restaurant expenses
68,541

 
113,976

 
232,298

 
363,021

Rental expenses
24,237

 
24,521

 
73,075

 
73,734

Financing expenses
15

 
425

 
1,586

 
6,001

Total segment expenses
119,941

 
163,928

 
388,085

 
521,412

Gross segment profit
96,377

 
100,553

 
303,206

 
311,607

General and administrative expenses
48,737

 
38,733

 
125,608

 
115,152

Interest expense
28,896

 
32,170

 
88,767

 
101,343

Impairment and closure charges
420

 
193

 
1,264

 
26,947

Amortization of intangible assets
3,072

 
3,075

 
9,222

 
9,225

(Gain) loss on disposition of assets
(73,650
)
 
1,176

 
(89,642
)
 
(21,287
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
2,306

 

 
4,917

 
7,885

Debt modification costs

 
(21
)
 

 
4,103

Income before income taxes
86,596

 
25,227

 
163,070

 
68,239

Provision for income taxes
(26,023
)
 
(8,702
)
 
(54,215
)
 
(21,667
)
Net income
60,573

 
16,525

 
108,855

 
46,572

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustment to unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments

 

 
140

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment
5

 
(50
)
 
4

 
(30
)
Total comprehensive income
$
60,578

 
$
16,475

 
$
108,999

 
$
46,542

Net income available to common stockholders:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Net income
$
60,573

 
$
16,525

 
$
108,855

 
$
46,572

Less: Accretion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
(688
)
 
(647
)
 
(2,033
)
 
(1,915
)
Less: Net income allocated to unvested participating restricted stock
(1,187
)
 
(359
)
 
(2,477
)
 
(1,212
)
Net income available to common stockholders
$
58,698

 
$
15,519

 
$
104,345

 
$
43,445

Net income available to common stockholders per share:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
$
3.26

 
$
0.86

 
$
5.84

 
$
2.43

Diluted
$
3.14

 
$
0.85

 
$
5.66

 
$
2.38

Weighted average shares outstanding:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
18,006

 
17,968

 
17,859

 
17,912

Diluted
18,924

 
18,243

 
18,801

 
18,268

 
See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Net income
 
$
108,855

 
$
46,572

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
30,756

 
38,599

Non-cash interest expense
 
4,547

 
4,582

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
4,917

 
7,885

Impairment and closure charges
 
991

 
26,729

Deferred income taxes
 
(20,361
)
 
1,866

Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
 
8,799

 
6,913

Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
 
6,334

 
6,085

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
 
(4,757
)
 
(5,713
)
Gain on disposition of assets
 
(89,642
)
 
(21,287
)
Other
 
(1,768
)
 
(217
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 

 
 

Receivables
 
41,422

 
25,360

Prepaid expenses
 
7,414

 
1,247

Current income tax receivables and payables
 
12,512

 
21,519

Accounts payable
 
2,080

 
(3,992
)
Accrued employee compensation and benefits
 
(6,490
)
 
(9,099
)
Gift card liability
 
(62,841
)
 
(56,906
)
Other accrued expenses
 
25,298

 
4,928

Cash flows provided by operating activities
 
68,066

 
95,071

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 

 
 

Additions to property and equipment
 
(13,477
)
 
(20,829
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment and assets held for sale
 
137,449

 
60,188

Principal receipts from notes, equipment contracts and other long-term receivables
 
10,276

 
9,922

Other
 
964

 
(558
)
Cash flows provided by investing activities
 
135,212

 
48,723

Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 

 
 

Borrowings under revolving credit facilities
 
50,000

 
25,000

Repayments under revolving credit facilities
 
(50,000
)
 
(25,000
)
Repayment of long-term debt (including premiums)
 
(184,237
)
 
(153,437
)
Principal payments on capital lease and financing obligations
 
(8,246
)
 
(10,296
)
Purchase of DineEquity common stock
 

 
(21,170
)
Payment of debt modification and issuance costs
 

 
(12,307
)
Repurchase of restricted stock
 
(1,690
)
 
(4,802
)
Proceeds from stock options exercised
 
5,443

 
6,326

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
 
4,757

 
5,713

Change in restricted cash
 
(8,158
)
 
(1,590
)
Other
 

 
(600
)
Cash flows used in financing activities
 
(192,131
)
 
(192,163
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 
11,147

 
(48,369
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
60,691

 
102,309

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
71,838

 
$
53,940

Supplemental disclosures:
 
 

 
 

Interest paid in cash
 
$
77,758

 
$
95,867

Income taxes paid in cash
 
$
58,339

 
$
15,685

 
See the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
1. General
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of DineEquity, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the twelve months ending December 31, 2012.
 
The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
 
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
2. Basis of Presentation
 
The Company’s fiscal quarters end on the Sunday closest to the last day of each quarter. For convenience, the fiscal quarters are reported as ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31. The first, second and third fiscal quarters of 2012 ended on April 1, 2012, July 1, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively; the first, second and third fiscal quarters of 2011 ended on April 3, 2011, July 3, 2011 and October 2, 2011, respectively.
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries that are consolidated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to provisions for doubtful accounts, legal contingencies, income taxes, long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Restricted Assets
 
Restricted Cash
The Company receives funds from Applebee's franchisees pursuant to franchise agreements, usage of which is restricted to advertising activities. Cash balances restricted for this purpose as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 totaled $9.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The balances were included as other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Other Restricted Assets
As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, restricted assets related to a captive insurance subsidiary totaled $2.0 million and $3.6 million, respectively, and were included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The captive insurance subsidiary, which has not underwritten coverage since January 2006, was formed to provide insurance coverage to Applebee's and its franchisees. These restricted assets are primarily investments, use of which is restricted to the payment of insurance claims for incidents that occurred during the period coverage had been provided.

5

Table of Contents
DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




Reclassifications

Amounts previously reported as inventories at December 31, 2011 have been restated to conform to current classifications. Inventories at company restaurants are now included in "other current assets" and inventories of unactivated gift cards are now included in "prepaid gift cards."
 
As Originally Reported
 
As Currently Reported
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Inventories
$
12,031

 
$

 
Prepaid gift cards
$
36,643

 
$
45,412

 
Other current assets
$
8,051

 
$
11,313

 

3. Accounting Policies
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
 
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income — Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). ASU 2011-05 requires the presentation of the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 did not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income, nor did it affect how earnings per share is calculated or presented. The Company adopted ASU 2011-05 retrospectively in the first quarter of 2012 and adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Newly Issued Accounting Standards

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Intangibles — Testing Indefinite Lived Intangibles for Impairment (“ASU 2012-02”). ASU 2012-02 allows an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test. An entity electing to perform a qualitative assessment is no longer required to calculate the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset unless the entity determines, based on the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. The guidance is effective for impairment tests for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, however, earlier adoption is allowed. As the guidance does not change the underlying principle that the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset should not exceed its fair value, the adoption of ASU 2012-02 is not anticipated to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

The Company reviewed all other newly issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they either are not applicable to the Company’s operations or that no material effect is expected on the consolidated financial statements as a result of future adoption.
 
4. Assets Held for Sale
 
The Company classifies assets as held for sale and ceases the depreciation and amortization of the assets when there is a plan for disposal of the assets and those assets meet the held for sale criteria, as defined in applicable U.S. GAAP. The assets held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less cost of disposal. The balance of assets held for sale at December 31, 2011 of $9.4 million consisted of 17 Applebee's company-operated restaurants located in a six-state market area geographically centered around Memphis, Tennessee, one parcel of land on which a refranchised Applebee's restaurant is situated and three parcels of land previously intended for future restaurant development.
 
In April 2012, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement for the refranchising and sale of related restaurant assets of 39 Applebee's company-operated restaurants located in Virginia. In May 2012, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement for the refranchising and sale of related restaurant assets of 33 Applebee's company-operated restaurants located primarily in Missouri and Indiana. In July 2012, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement for the refranchising and sale of related restaurant assets of 65 Applebee's company-operated restaurants located in Michigan. Accordingly, $54.7 million, representing the net book value of the assets related to these 137 restaurants, was transferred to assets held for sale.


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Table of Contents
DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




Assets sold of $45.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, consisted of: the 17 Applebee's company-operated restaurants located in a six-state market area geographically centered around Memphis, Tennessee, the 33 Applebee's company-operated restaurants located primarily in Missouri and Indiana, the 65 Applebee's company-operated restaurants located in Michigan and two parcels of land previously intended for future restaurant development. Additionally, the one parcel of land on which a refranchised Applebee's restaurant is situated was transferred out of assets held for sale as the Company no longer intends to sell that asset.

Assets held for sale at September 30, 2012 of $16.4 million consisted of 39 Applebee's company-operated restaurants located primarily in Virginia (see Note 15) and one parcel of land previously intended for future restaurant development.
 
The following table summarizes changes in assets held for sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2012:
 
 
(In millions)
Balance, December 31, 2011
$
9.4

Assets transferred to held for sale
54.7

Assets sold
(45.2
)
Other
(2.5
)
Balance, September 30, 2012
$
16.4



5. Long-Term Debt
 
Long-term debt consisted of the following components:
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
(In millions)
Senior Secured Credit Facility, due October 2017, at a variable interest rate of 4.25% as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
 
$
503.8

 
$
682.5

Senior Notes due October 2018, at a fixed rate of 9.5%
 
760.8

 
765.8

Discount
 
(24.5
)
 
(29.5
)
Total long-term debt
 
1,240.1

 
1,418.8

Less current maturities
 
(7.4
)
 
(7.4
)
Long-term debt, less current maturities
 
$
1,232.7

 
$
1,411.4

 
For a description of the respective instruments, refer to Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Debt Modification Costs
 
On February 25, 2011, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 (the ''Amendment'') to the Credit Agreement dated as of October 8, 2010. For a description of the Amendment, refer to Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Fees of $4.1 million paid to third parties in connection with the Amendment were included as “Debt modification costs” in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.


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Table of Contents
DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized the following losses on the extinguishment of debt:

Quarter Ended
Instrument Repaid/Retired
 
Face Amount
Repaid/Retired
 
Cash Paid
 
Loss (1)
 
 
 
(In millions)
March 2012
Term Loans
 
$
70.5

 
$
70.5

 
$
1.9

March 2012
Senior Notes
 
5.0

 
5.5

 
0.7

September 2012
Term Loans
 
108.2

 
108.2

 
2.3

 
Total 2012
 
183.7

 
184.2

 
4.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 2011
Term Loans
 
$
110.0

 
$
110.0

 
$
2.7

March 2011
Senior Notes
 
32.3

 
35.3

 
4.3

June 2011
Senior Notes
 
7.5

 
8.2

 
0.9

 
Total 2011
 
$
149.8

 
$
153.5

 
$
7.9


(1) Including write-off of the discount and deferred financing costs related to the debt retired.

Compliance with Covenants and Restrictions
 
The Company was in compliance with all the covenants and restrictions related to its Senior Secured Credit Facility and Senior Notes as of September 30, 2012.
 

6. Financing Obligations
 
As of September 30, 2012, future minimum lease payments under financing obligations during the initial terms of the leases related to sale-leaseback transactions are as follows:
 
Fiscal Years
(In millions)
 
Remainder of 2012
$
2.7

(1 
) 
2013
10.8

 
2014
10.9

 
2015
11.9

(1 
) 
2016
11.0

 
Thereafter
133.2

 
Total minimum lease payments
180.5

 
Less: interest
(84.4
)
 
Total financing obligations
96.1

 
Less: current portion
(2.3
)
(2 
) 
Long-term financing obligations
$
93.8

 
 
(1)     Due to the varying closing dates of the Company’s fiscal years, 11 monthly payments will be made in fiscal 2012 and 13 monthly payments will be made in fiscal 2015.
(2)     Included in “current maturities of capital lease and financing obligations” on the consolidated balance sheet.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company’s continuing involvement with 41 properties subject to financing obligations was ended by assignment of the lease obligations to a qualified franchisee. As a result, the Company’s financing obligations were reduced by $67.9 million.
 


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Table of Contents
DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




7. Impairment and Closure Charges
 
The Company assesses tangible long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. The following table summarizes the components of impairment and closure charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In millions)
Impairment and closure charges:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Impairment
$

 
$
0.1

 
$
0.4

 
$
4.9

Lenexa lease termination

 

 

 
21.3

Closure charges
0.4

 
0.1

 
0.9

 
0.7

Total impairment and closure charges
$
0.4

 
$
0.2

 
$
1.3

 
$
26.9

 
Impairment and closure charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 totaled $1.3 million. The impairment charge related to a parcel of land previously intended for future restaurant development. The closure charges primarily related to several individually insignificant closures of franchise restaurants.
 
Impairment and closure charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 totaled $26.9 million and primarily related to termination of the Company's sublease of the commercial space previously occupied by the Applebee's Restaurant Support Center in Lenexa, Kansas. The Company recognized $21.3 million for the termination fee and other closing costs in the second quarter of 2011. The Company recognized a $4.5 million impairment charge in the quarter ended March 31, 2011 related to furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements at the facility whose book value was not realizable as the result of the termination of the sublease. The closure charges related to several individually insignificant closures of franchise restaurants.


8. Income Taxes
 
The effective tax rate was 33.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to 31.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. In 2012, the effective tax rate was impacted by a discrete $6.3 million state benefit in the third quarter related to a reduction in state deferred taxes as a result of the refranchising and sale of Applebee's company-operated restaurants. In 2011, the effective tax rate was lower due to a $3.2 million reduction in income tax expense for the release of liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits related to gift card income deferral as a result of the issuance of guidance by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
 
At September 30, 2012, the Company had a liability for unrecognized tax benefits, including potential interest and penalties net of related tax benefit, totaling $7.0 million, of which approximately $0.9 million is expected to be paid within one year. For the remaining liability, due to the uncertainties related to these tax matters, the Company is unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate when cash settlement with a taxing authority will occur.

As of September 30, 2012, accrued interest and penalties were $1.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively, excluding any related income tax benefits. As of December 31, 2011, accrued interest and penalties were $3.0 million and $0.3 million, respectively, excluding any related income tax benefits. The decrease of $1.1 million of accrued interest is primarily related to the decrease of unrecognized tax benefits due to settlements with taxing authorities, partially offset by the accrual of interest during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties as a component of income tax expense, which is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The Company and its subsidiaries file federal income tax returns as well as income tax returns in various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to federal, state or non-United States tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2008. The Internal Revenue Service commenced examination of the Company's U.S. federal income tax return for the tax years 2008 to 2010 in the first quarter of 2012. The examination is anticipated to be completed by the first quarter of 2013.



9

Table of Contents
DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




9. Stock-Based Compensation
 
From time to time, the Company has granted nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, cash-settled and stock-settled restricted stock units and performance units to officers, other employees and  non-employee directors of the Company. Currently, the Company is authorized to grant nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, cash-settled and stock-settled restricted stock units and performance units to officers, other employees and nonemployee directors under the DineEquity, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”). The 2011 Plan was approved by stockholders on May 17, 2011 and permits the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The 2011 Plan will expire in May 2021.
 
The nonqualified stock options generally vest over a three-year period and have a term of ten years from the effective issuance date. Option exercise prices equal the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. Restricted stock and restricted stock units are issued at no cost to the holder and vest over terms determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, generally three years.

The following table summarizes the components of the Company’s stock-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated financial statements:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In millions)
Pre-tax compensation expense
$
4.2

 
$
1.6

 
$
11.2

 
$
8.0

Tax provision
(1.6
)
 
(0.6
)
 
(4.3
)
 
(3.2
)
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
$
2.6

 
$
1.0

 
$
6.9

 
$
4.8

 
As of September 30, 2012, total unrecognized compensation cost (including estimated forfeitures) of $9.3 million related to restricted stock and restricted stock units and $8.2 million related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years for restricted stock and restricted stock units and 1.9 years for stock options.
 
The estimated fair values of the options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were calculated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following summarizes the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model:
 
Risk-free interest rate
0.86
%
Weighted average historical volatility
83.6
%
Dividend yield

Expected years until exercise
4.66

Forfeitures
11.0
%
Weighted average fair value of options granted
$
33.11

 
Option balances as of September 30, 2012 and activity related to the Company’s stock options during the nine months then ended were as follows:
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2011
 
1,318,640

 
$
32.06

 
 
 
 

Granted
 
147,674

 
$
51.63

 
 
 
 

Exercised
 
(352,266
)
 
$
16.20

 
 
 
 

Forfeited
 
(50,778
)
 
$
44.49

 
 
 
 

Outstanding at September 30, 2012
 
1,063,270

 
$
39.44

 
6.47
 
$
17,740,000

Vested at September 30, 2012 and Expected to Vest
 
1,022,929

 
$
39.07

 
6.38
 
$
17,447,000

Exercisable at September 30, 2012
 
690,212

 
$
35.49

 
5.37
 
$
14,220,000

 

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Table of Contents
DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the last trading day of the third quarter of 2012 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on September 30, 2012. The aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock and the number of in-the-money options.
 
A summary of restricted stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is presented below:
 
 
Restricted
Stock
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Restricted
Stock Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2011
 
486,533

 
$31.25
 
18,000

 
$29.32
Granted
 
126,006

 
$51.75
 
19,152

 
$52.23
Released
 
(176,521
)
 
$13.55
 
(3,910
)
 
$40.58
Forfeited
 
(84,325
)
 
$44.09
 

 
Outstanding at September 30, 2012
 
351,693

 
$44.28
 
33,242

 
$41.19

The Company has issued 44,957 shares of cash-settled restricted stock units to members of the Board of Directors, of which 37,184 were outstanding at September 30, 2012. As these instruments can only be settled in cash, they are recorded as liabilities based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock as of September 30, 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, were included in pretax stock-based compensation expense for the cash-settled restricted stock units.
 

10. Segments
 
The Company’s revenues and expenses are recorded in four segments: franchise operations, company restaurant operations, rental operations and financing operations.
 
As of September 30, 2012, the franchise operations segment consisted of (i) 1,954 restaurants operated by Applebee’s franchisees in the United States, one U.S. territory and 15 countries outside the United States; and (ii) 1,548 restaurants operated by IHOP franchisees and area licensees in the United States, two U.S. territories and four countries outside the United States. Franchise operations revenue consists primarily of franchise royalty revenues, sales of proprietary products, certain franchise advertising fees and the portion of the franchise fees allocated to intellectual property.  Franchise operations expenses include advertising expense, the cost of proprietary products, pre-opening training expenses and costs related to intellectual property provided to certain franchisees.
 
As of September 30, 2012, the company restaurant operations segment consisted of 62 Applebee’s company-operated restaurants and 17 IHOP company-operated restaurants, all located in the United States. Company restaurant sales are retail sales at company-operated restaurants. Company restaurant expenses are operating expenses at company-operated restaurants and include food, labor, benefits, utilities, rent and other restaurant operating costs.
 
Rental operations revenue includes revenue from operating leases and interest income from direct financing leases. Rental operations expenses are costs of operating leases and interest expense on capital leases on franchisee-operated restaurants. 
Financing operations revenue primarily consists of interest income from the financing of franchise fees and equipment leases, as well as sales of equipment associated with refranchised IHOP restaurants and a portion of franchise fees for restaurants taken back from franchisees not allocated to IHOP intellectual property. Financing expenses are primarily the cost of restaurant equipment.
 

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DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




Information on segments was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
(In millions)
Revenues from External Customers
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Franchise operations
 
$
102.7

 
$
97.7

 
$
313.5

 
$
300.8

Company restaurants
 
79.6

 
131.6

 
274.3

 
421.0

Rental operations
 
30.9

 
31.2

 
92.1

 
95.0

Financing operations
 
3.2

 
4.0

 
11.4

 
16.3

Total
 
$
216.3

 
$
264.5

 
$
691.3

 
$
833.0

Interest Expense
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Company restaurants
 
$
0.1

 
$
0.1

 
$
0.3

 
$
0.4

Rental operations
 
4.2

 
4.4

 
12.8

 
13.6

Corporate
 
28.9

 
32.2

 
88.8

 
101.3

Total
 
$
33.2

 
$
36.7

 
$
101.9

 
$
115.3

Depreciation and amortization
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Franchise operations
 
$
2.5

 
$
2.3

 
$
7.4

 
$
7.4

Company restaurants
 
1.6

 
4.0

 
6.4

 
13.5

Rental operations
 
3.4

 
3.5

 
10.3

 
10.5

Corporate
 
2.3

 
2.5

 
6.7

 
7.2

Total
 
$
9.8

 
$
12.3

 
$
30.8

 
$
38.6

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Franchise operations
 
$
75.5

 
$
72.7

 
$
232.4

 
$
222.1

Company restaurants
 
11.0

 
17.6

 
42.0

 
57.9

Rental operations
 
6.7

 
6.7

 
19.0

 
21.3

Financing operations
 
3.2

 
3.6

 
9.8

 
10.3

Corporate
 
(9.8
)
 
(75.4
)
 
(140.1
)
 
(243.4
)
Total
 
$
86.6

 
$
25.2

 
$
163.1

 
$
68.2





12

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DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




11. Net Income per Share
 
The computation of the Company’s basic and diluted net income per share was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator for basic and dilutive income per common share:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Net income
$
60,573

 
$
16,525

 
$
108,855

 
$
46,572

Less: Accretion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
(688
)
 
(647
)
 
(2,033
)
 
(1,915
)
Less: Net income allocated to unvested participating restricted stock
(1,187
)
 
(359
)
 
(2,477
)
 
(1,212
)
Net income available to common stockholders - basic
58,698

 
15,519

 
104,345

 
43,445

Effect of unvested participating restricted stock in two-class calculation
57

 
5

 
121

 
22

Accretion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
688

 

 
2,033

 

Net income available to common stockholders - diluted
$
59,443

 
$
15,524

 
$
106,499

 
$
43,467

Denominator:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock - basic
18,006

 
17,968

 
17,859

 
17,912

Dilutive effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
246

 
275

 
270

 
356

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
672

 

 
672

 

Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock - diluted
18,924

 
18,243

 
18,801

 
18,268

Net income per common share:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
$
3.26

 
$
0.86

 
$
5.84

 
$
2.43

Diluted
$
3.14

 
$
0.85

 
$
5.66

 
$
2.38

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the diluted income per common share was computed excluding 633,600 shares of common stock equivalents from the conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock that were antidilutive.
12. Fair Value Measurements
The Company does not have a material amount of financial instruments, non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities that are required under U.S. GAAP to be measured on a recurring basis at fair value. The Company has not elected to use fair value measurement, as provided under U.S. GAAP, for any assets or liabilities for which fair value measurement is not presently required.
 
The Company believes the fair values of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and the current portion of long-term debt approximate the carrying amounts due to their short duration.
 
The fair values of non-current financial liabilities at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, determined based on Level 2 inputs, were as follows:
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
(in millions)
Long-term debt, less current maturities
 
$
1,232.7

 
$
1,359.1

 
$
1,411.4

 
$
1,486.2

 


13

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DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




13. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Litigation, Claims and Disputes
 
The Company is subject to various lawsuits, administrative proceedings, audits, and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of these lawsuits purport to be class actions and/or seek substantial damages. The Company is required to record an accrual for litigation loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. Legal fees and expenses associated with the defense of all of the Company's litigation are expensed as such fees and expenses are incurred. Management regularly assesses the Company's insurance deductibles, analyzes litigation information with the Company's attorneys and evaluates its loss experience in connection with pending legal proceedings. While the Company does not presently believe that any of the legal proceedings to which the Company is currently a party will ultimately have a material adverse impact on the Company, there can be no assurance that the Company will prevail in all the proceedings the Company is party to, or that the Company will not incur material losses from them.

Gerald Fast v. Applebee's

As previously disclosed, the Company has been defending a collective action in the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri, Central Division that commenced in July 2006. In this case, the plaintiffs claimed that tipped servers and bartenders in Applebee's company-operated restaurants spent more than 20% of their time performing general preparation and maintenance duties, or “non-tipped work,” for which they should be compensated at the minimum wage. Under this action, plaintiffs sought unpaid wages and other relief of up to $17 million plus plaintiffs' attorneys' fees and expenses. The Company has vigorously challenged both the merits of the lawsuit and the allegation that the case should be certified as a collective action. However, in light of the cost and uncertainty involved in this lawsuit, the parties executed a settlement agreement on September 25, 2012. Under the proposed settlement, which is awaiting approval by the court, the Company agreed to pay $9.0 million. The settlement of the lawsuit is not an admission by the Company of any wrongdoing.
Lease Guarantees
 
In connection with the sale of Applebee’s restaurants or previous brands to franchisees and other parties, the Company has, in certain cases, guaranteed or had potential continuing liability for lease payments totaling $432.0 million as of September 30, 2012. This amount represents the maximum potential liability for future payments under these leases. These leases have been assigned to the buyers and expire at the end of the respective lease terms, which range from 2012 through 2048. In the event of default, the indemnity and default clauses in our sale or assignment agreements govern our ability to pursue and recover damages incurred.  No material liabilities have been recorded as of September 30, 2012.

14.  Consolidating Financial Information
 
Certain of the Company's subsidiaries have guaranteed the Company's obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. The following presents the condensed consolidating financial information separately for: (i) the parent Company, the issuer of the guaranteed obligations; (ii) the guarantor subsidiaries, on a combined basis, as specified in the Credit Agreement; (iii) the non-guarantor subsidiaries, on a combined basis; (iv) consolidating eliminations and reclassifications; and (v) DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis.
 
Each guarantor subsidiary is 100% owned by the Company at the date of each balance sheet presented. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by each guarantor subsidiary. Each entity in the consolidating financial information follows the same accounting policies as described in the consolidated financial statements.
 

14

Table of Contents
DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2012
(In millions(1))
 
 
 
Parent
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations and
Reclassification
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
45.0

 
$
26.2

 
$
0.6

 
$

 
$
71.8

Receivables, net
 
1.1

 
82.1

 
0.4

 
(8.0
)
 
75.5

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
140.2

 
55.9

 

 
(140.6
)
 
55.5

Deferred income taxes
 
(2.6
)
 
25.4

 
0.9

 

 
23.7

Assets held for sale
 

 
15.4

 
0.9

 

 
16.4

Intercompany
 
(376.8
)
 
371.2

 
5.6

 

 

Total current assets
 
(193.2
)
 
576.2

 
8.5

 
(148.6
)
 
242.9

Long-term receivables
 

 
214.8

 

 

 
214.8

Property and equipment, net
 
24.7

 
321.0

 

 

 
345.6

Goodwill
 

 
697.5

 

 

 
697.5

Other intangible assets, net
 

 
809.2

 

 

 
809.2

Other assets, net
 
19.3

 
92.5

 

 

 
111.8

Investment in subsidiaries
 
1,697.6

 

 

 
(1,697.6
)
 

Total assets
 
$
1,548.4

 
$
2,711.1

 
$
8.5

 
$
(1,846.2
)
 
$
2,421.8

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
15.4

 
$

 
$

 
$
(8.0
)
 
$
7.4

Accounts payable
 
1.8

 
30.2

 

 


 
32.0

Accrued employee compensation and benefits
 
7.1

 
12.6

 

 


 
19.7

Gift card liability
 

 
84.1

 

 


 
84.1

Income taxes payable
 
(46.4
)
 
187.0

 

 
(140.6
)
 

Other accrued expenses
 
42.4

 
26.8

 
0.5

 


 
69.7

Total current liabilities
 
20.3

 
340.7

 
0.5

 
(148.6
)
 
212.9

Long-term debt
 
1,232.7

 

 

 


 
1,232.7

Financing obligations
 

 
93.8

 

 


 
93.8

Capital lease obligations
 

 
127.2

 

 

 
127.2

Deferred income taxes
 
6.6

 
360.2

 
(0.2
)
 


 
366.5

Other liabilities
 
5.5

 
99.2

 
0.8

 


 
105.6

Total liabilities
 
1,265.1

 
1,021.1

 
1.1

 
(148.6
)
 
2,138.7

Total stockholders’ equity
 
283.3

 
1,690.0

 
7.4

 
(1,697.6
)
 
283.1

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
1,548.4

 
$
2,711.1

 
$
8.5

 
$
(1,846.2
)
 
$
2,421.8

(1) Supplemental statements presented in millions may not add due to rounding from Consolidated Statements presented in thousands.



15

Table of Contents
DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2011
(In millions(1))
 
 
Parent
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations and
Reclassification
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
9.9

 
$
50.4

 
$
0.4

 
$

 
$
60.7

Receivables, net
 
0.6

 
121.0

 
0.1

 
(6.0
)
 
115.7

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
85.3

 
56.7

 

 
(71.3
)
 
70.6

Deferred income taxes
 
1.5

 
19.0

 
0.1

 

 
20.6

Assets held for sale
 

 
7.3

 
2.1

 

 
9.4

Intercompany
 
(300.2
)
 
294.5

 
5.7

 

 

Total current assets
 
(202.9
)
 
548.7

 
8.4

 
(77.3
)
 
276.9

Long-term receivables
 

 
226.5

 

 

 
226.5

Property and equipment, net
 
24.6

 
449.6

 

 

 
474.2

Goodwill
 

 
697.5

 

 

 
697.5

Other intangible assets, net
 

 
822.4

 

 

 
822.4

Other assets, net
 
23.2

 
93.5

 
0.1

 

 
116.8

Investment in subsidiaries
 
1,697.6

 

 

 
(1,697.6
)
 

Total assets
 
$
1,542.5

 
$
2,838.2

 
$
8.5

 
$
(1,774.9
)
 
$
2,614.3

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current Liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
13.4

 
$

 
$

 
$
(6.0
)
 
$
7.4

Accounts payable
 
2.8

 
26.2

 

 

 
29.0

Accrued employee compensation and benefits
 
6.7

 
19.5

 

 

 
26.2

Gift card liability
 

 
147.0

 

 

 
147.0

Other accrued expenses
 
(61.6
)
 
180.6

 
0.4

 
(71.3
)
 
48.1

Total current liabilities
 
(38.7
)
 
373.3

 
0.4

 
(77.3
)
 
257.6

Long-term debt
 
1,411.4

 

 

 

 
1,411.4

Financing obligations
 

 
162.7

 

 

 
162.7

Capital lease obligations
 

 
134.4

 

 

 
134.4

Deferred income taxes
 
8.9

 
375.3

 
(0.4
)
 

 
383.8

Other liabilities
 
5.4

 
102.6

 
1.1

 

 
109.1

Total liabilities
 
1,387.0

 
1,148.3

 
1.1

 
(77.3
)
 
2,459.1

Total stockholders’ equity
 
155.5

 
1,689.9

 
7.4

 
(1,697.6
)
 
155.2

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
1,542.5

 
$
2,838.2

 
$
8.5

 
$
(1,774.9
)
 
$
2,614.3

(1) Supplemental statements presented in millions may not add due to rounding from Consolidated Statements presented in thousands.









16

Table of Contents
DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
(In millions(1))
 
 
Parent
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations and
Reclassification
 
Consolidated
Revenues
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Franchise revenues
 
$
0.7

 
$
101.7

 
$
0.3

 
$

 
$
102.7

Restaurant sales
 

 
79.6

 

 

 
79.6

Rental revenues
 

 
30.9

 

 

 
30.9

Financing revenues
 

 
3.2

 

 

 
3.2

Total revenue
 
0.7

 
215.4

 
0.3

 

 
216.3

Franchise expenses
 
0.6

 
26.6

 

 

 
27.1

Restaurant expenses
 

 
68.6

 

 

 
68.6

Rental expenses
 

 
24.2

 

 

 
24.2

Financing expenses
 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative
 
15.8

 
32.5

 
0.4

 

 
48.7

Interest expense
 
26.5

 
2.4

 

 

 
28.9

Impairment and closure
 

 
0.2

 
0.2

 

 
0.4

Amortization of intangible assets
 

 
3.1

 

 

 
3.1

Loss (gain) on disposition of assets
 

 
(73.3
)
 
(0.4
)
 

 
(73.7
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
2.3

 

 

 

 
2.3

Intercompany dividend
 
(88.7
)
 

 

 
88.7

 

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
44.2

 
131.1

 
0.1

 
(88.7
)
 
86.6

Benefit (provision) for income taxes
 
16.5

 
(42.5
)
 

 

 
(26.0
)
Net (loss) income
 
$
60.6

 
$
88.6

 
$
0.1

 
$
(88.7
)
 
$
60.6

Total comprehensive income
 
$
60.6

 
$
88.6

 
$
0.1

 
$
(88.7
)
 
$
60.6

 
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
(In millions(1))
 
 
Parent
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations and
Reclassification
 
Consolidated
Revenues
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Franchise revenues
 
$
0.6

 
$
96.9

 
$
0.2

 
$

 
$
97.7

Restaurant sales
 

 
131.2

 
0.4

 

 
131.6

Rental revenues
 

 
31.2

 

 

 
31.2

Financing revenues
 

 
4.0

 

 

 
4.0

Total revenue
 
0.6

 
263.3

 
0.6

 

 
264.5

Franchise expenses
 
0.6

 
24.5

 

 

 
25.0

Restaurant expenses
 

 
113.7

 
0.2

 

 
114.0

Rental expenses
 

 
24.4

 
0.1

 

 
24.5

Financing expenses
 

 
0.4

 

 

 
0.4

General and administrative
 
6.5

 
31.8

 
0.5

 

 
38.7

Interest expense
 
28.2

 
4.0

 

 

 
32.2

Impairment and closure
 

 
(0.1
)
 
0.2

 

 
0.2

Amortization of intangible assets
 

 
3.1

 

 

 
3.1

Loss on disposition of assets
 

 
1.2

 

 

 
1.2

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 

 

 

Debt modification costs
 

 

 

 

 

Other (income) expense
 
(37.0
)
 
0.4

 
(0.4
)
 
37.1

 

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
2.3

 
59.9

 

 
(37.1
)
 
25.2

Benefit (provision) for income taxes
 
14.3

 
(23.2
)
 
0.2

 

 
(8.7
)
Net (loss) income
 
$
16.6

 
$
36.7

 
$
0.3

 
$
(37.1
)
 
$
16.5

Total comprehensive income
 
$
16.6

 
$
36.7

 
$
0.3

 
$
(37.1
)
 
$
16.5

(1) Supplemental statements presented in millions may not add due to rounding from Consolidated Statements presented in thousands.


17

Table of Contents
DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements





Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
(In millions(1))
 
 
Parent
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations and
Reclassification
 
Consolidated
Revenues
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Franchise revenues
 
$
1.9

 
$
310.8

 
$
0.8

 
$

 
$
313.5

Restaurant sales
 

 
274.3

 

 

 
274.3

Rental revenues
 

 
92.1

 

 

 
92.1

Financing revenues
 

 
11.4

 

 

 
11.4

Total revenue
 
1.9

 
688.6

 
0.8

 

 
691.3

Franchise expenses
 
1.8

 
79.3

 

 

 
81.1

Restaurant expenses
 

 
232.3

 

 

 
232.3

Rental expenses
 

 
73.1

 

 

 
73.1

Financing expenses
 

 
1.6

 

 

 
1.6

General and administrative
 
28.9

 
95.2

 
1.4

 

 
125.6

Interest expense
 
80.9

 
7.9

 

 

 
88.8

Impairment and closure
 

 
0.7

 
0.6

 

 
1.3

Amortization of intangible assets
 

 
9.2

 

 

 
9.2

Gain on disposition of assets
 

 
(88.5
)
 
(1.2
)
 

 
(89.6
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
4.9

 

 

 

 
4.9

Intercompany dividend
 
(179.7
)
 

 

 
179.7

 

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
65.1

 
277.8

 

 
(179.7
)
 
163.1

Benefit (provision) for income taxes
 
43.6

 
(97.9
)
 

 

 
(54.2
)
Net (loss) income
 
$
108.7

 
$
179.9

 
$

 
$
(179.7
)
 
$
108.9

Total comprehensive income
 
$
108.8

 
$
180.0

 
$

 
$
(179.7
)
 
$
109.0

 
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
(In millions(1))
 
 
Parent
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations and
Reclassification
 
Consolidated
Revenues
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Franchise revenues
 
$
1.9

 
$
298.2

 
$
0.7

 
$

 
$
300.8

Restaurant sales
 

 
419.8

 
1.2

 

 
420.9

Rental revenues
 

 
94.9

 
0.1

 

 
95.0

Financing revenues
 

 
16.3

 

 

 
16.3

Total revenue
 
1.9

 
829.2

 
2.0

 

 
833.0

Franchise expenses
 
1.6

 
77.1

 

 

 
78.7

Restaurant expenses
 

 
362.3

 
0.7

 

 
363.0

Rental expenses
 

 
73.6

 
0.1

 

 
73.7

Financing expenses
 

 
6.0

 

 

 
6.0

General and administrative
 
20.1

 
93.4

 
1.7

 

 
115.2

Interest expense
 
89.2

 
12.1

 

 

 
101.3

Impairment and closure
 

 
26.6

 
0.3

 

 
26.9

Amortization of intangible assets
 

 
9.2

 
 
 

 
9.2

Gain on disposition of assets
 

 
(21.2
)
 

 

 
(21.3
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
7.9

 

 
 
 

 
7.9

Debt modification costs
 
4.1

 

 

 

 
4.1

Other (income) expense
 
(86.0
)
 
20.9

 
(1.4
)
 
66.5

 

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
(35.0
)
 
169.2

 
0.6

 
(66.5
)
 
68.2

Benefit (provision) for income taxes
 
47.8

 
(69.3
)
 
(0.2
)
 

 
(21.7
)
Net (loss) income
 
$
12.8

 
$
99.9

 
$
0.4

 
$
(66.5
)
 
$
46.6

Total comprehensive income
 
$
12.8

 
$
99.9

 
$
0.4

 
$
(66.5
)
 
$
46.5

(1) Supplemental statements presented in millions may not add due to rounding from Consolidated Statements presented in thousands.

18

Table of Contents
DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
(In millions(1))
 
 
Parent
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations and
Reclassification
 
Consolidated
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
 
$
(74.5
)
 
$
142.3

 
$
0.2

 

 
$
68.1

Investing cash flows
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to property and equipment
 
(4.7
)
 
(8.8
)
 

 


 
(13.5
)
Principal receipts from long-term receivables
 

 
10.3

 

 

 
10.3

Proceeds from sale of assets
 

 
137.4

 

 

 
137.4

Other
 

 
1.0

 

 

 
1.0

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
 
(4.7
)
 
139.9

 

 

 
135.2

Financing cash flows
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving credit borrowings
 
50.0

 

 

 

 
50.0

Revolving credit repayments
 
(50.0
)
 

 

 

 
(50.0
)
Payment of debt
 
(184.2
)
 
(8.2
)
 

 

 
(192.5
)
Payment of debt issuance costs
 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of common stock
 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash
 

 
(8.2
)
 

 

 
(8.2
)
Other
 
7.4

 
1.2

 

 

 
8.5

Intercompany transfers
 
291.1

 
(291.1
)
 

 

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
 
114.2

 
(306.3
)
 

 

 
(192.2
)
Net change
 
35.1

 
(24.1
)
 
0.2

 

 
11.1

Beginning cash and equivalents
 
9.9

 
50.4

 
0.4

 

 
60.7

Ending cash and equivalents
 
$
45.0

 
$
26.2

 
$
0.6

 

 
$
71.8

 
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
(In millions(1))
 
 
Parent
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations and
Reclassification
 
Consolidated
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
 
$
(90.4
)
 
$
184.7

 
$
0.8

 

 
$
95.1

Investing cash flows
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to property and equipment
 
(5.8
)
 
(15.0
)
 

 

 
(20.8
)
Principal receipts from long-term receivables
 

 
9.9

 

 

 
9.9

Proceeds from sale of assets
 

 
60.2

 

 

 
60.2

Other
 

 
(0.6
)
 

 

 
(0.6
)
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
 
(5.8
)
 
54.5

 

 

 
48.7

Financing cash flows
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving credit borrowings
 
25.0

 

 

 

 
25.0

Revolving credit repayments
 
(25.0
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(25.0
)
Payment of debt
 
(153.4
)
 
(10.3
)
 

 

 
(163.7
)
Payment of debt issuance costs
 
(12.3
)
 

 

 

 
(12.3
)
Purchase of common stock
 
(21.2
)
 

 

 

 
(21.2
)
Restricted cash
 

 
(1.6
)
 

 

 
(1.6
)
Other
 
6.2

 
0.4

 

 

 
6.6

Intercompany transfers
 
288.2

 
(286.4
)
 
(1.8
)
 

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
 
107.5

 
(297.9
)
 
(1.8
)
 

 
(192.2
)
Net change
 
11.3

 
(58.7
)
 
(1.0
)
 

 
(48.4
)
Beginning cash and equivalents
 
23.4

 
77.3

 
1.6

 

 
102.3

Ending cash and equivalents
 
$
34.7

 
$
18.6

 
$
0.6

 

 
$
53.9

(1) Supplemental statements presented in millions may not add due to rounding from Consolidated Statements presented in thousands.

19

Table of Contents
DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

DineEquity, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements





15. Subsequent Event

On October 3, 2012, the Company completed the refranchising and sale of related restaurant assets of 39 Applebee's company-operated restaurants located in Virginia. A gain on disposition of assets of approximately $14 million will be recognized in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012.



20

Table of Contents


Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
Statements contained in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied in such statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan” and other similar expressions. You should consider our forward-looking statements in light of the risks discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as our consolidated financial statements, related notes, and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report and our other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements contained in this report are made as of the date hereof and the Company assumes no obligation to update or supplement any forward-looking statements.

You should read the following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this report.

Overview
 
The following discussion and analysis provides information we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. Except where the context indicates otherwise, the words “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to DineEquity, Inc., together with its subsidiaries that are consolidated in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).
 
The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1976. The first International House of Pancakes® (“IHOP”) restaurant opened in 1958 in Toluca Lake, California. Since that time, the Company or its predecessors have engaged in the development, operation, franchising and licensing of IHOP restaurants. In November 2007, we acquired Applebee’s International, Inc. (“Applebee’s”), which became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Through various IHOP and Applebee’s subsidiaries, we own, franchise and operate two restaurant concepts in the casual dining and family dining categories of the food service industry: Applebee’s Neighborhood Grill and Bar® and IHOP®. DineEquity, Inc. is the parent of the IHOP and Applebee’s subsidiaries. References herein to Applebee’s and IHOP restaurants are to these two restaurant concepts, whether operated by franchisees, area licensees or the Company. References herein to “system-wide sales” include retail sales at restaurants that are owned by franchisees and area licensees and are not attributable to the Company, as well as retail sales at company-operated restaurants.
 
Domestically, IHOP restaurants are located in all 50 states and the District of Columbia while Applebee's restaurants are located in every state except Hawaii. Internationally, IHOP restaurants are located in two United States territories and four foreign countries; Applebee's restaurants are located in one United States territory and 15 foreign countries. With nearly 3,600 franchised and company-operated restaurants combined, we are one of the largest full-service restaurant companies in the world.

Franchise Business Model
As of September 30, 2012, our system-wide restaurant portfolio was 97.8% franchised and consisted of the following:
 
September 30, 2012
 
Applebee's

 
IHOP
 
Total
Domestic:
 
 
 
 
 
   Franchise/area license restaurants
1,810

 
1,509

 
3,319

 Company-operated restaurants
62

 
17

 
79

International:
 
 
 
 
 
   Franchise/area license restaurants
144

 
39

 
183

Total
2,016

 
1,565

 
3,581

Percentage franchised
96.9
%
 
98.9
%
 
97.8
%


21

Table of Contents

Since the completion of the Applebee’s acquisition, we have been pursuing a strategy to transition Applebee's from a system that was 74% franchised at the time of the acquisition to a 99% franchised Applebee's system, similar to IHOP’s 99% franchised system. We believe a highly franchised business model requires less capital investment and general and adminstative overhead, generates higher gross profit margins and reduces the volatility of free cash flow performance over time, as compared to a model based on operating a significant number of company restaurants.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we completed the refranchising and sale of related restaurant assets of 115 Applebee's company-operated restaurants, comprised as follows: 17 restaurants in a six-state market area geographically centered around Memphis, Tennessee; 33 restaurants located primarily in Missouri and Indiana; and 65 restaurants located in Michigan. In October 2012, we completed the refranchising and sale of related restaurant assets of 39 Applebee's company-operated restaurants located in Virginia. With the completion of the Virginia transaction, we have refranchised all Applebee's company-operated restaurants, except for 23 restaurants the Company currently retains as company-operated restaurants in the Kansas City area. As of October 3, 2012, 99% of DineEquity's restaurants are now franchised.
Key Performance Indicators
In evaluating and assessing the performance of our business units, we consider our key operating performance indicators to be: (i) percentage change in domestic system-wide same-restaurant sales for Applebee's and IHOP; (ii) net franchise restaurant development and restaurants refranchised for Applebee's and IHOP; and (iii) Applebee's company-operated restaurant operating margin. An overview of these metrics for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is as follows:
 
Applebee's
 
IHOP
Percentage change in domestic system-wide same-restaurant sales
1.3%
 
(1.3)%
Net franchise restaurant development
(3)
 
15
Restaurants refranchised
115
 
4
Restaurant operating margin
16.8%
 
n/a
n/a - not applicable given relatively small number and test-market nature of IHOP company restaurants
With the completion of our Applebee's refranchising strategy, we will no longer consider restaurants refranchised and restaurant operating margin to be key indicators in assessing operating performance.
We consider cash from operations and free cash flow (cash provided by operating activities, plus receipts from notes, equipment contracts and other long-term receivables, less additions to property and equipment) to be key indicators of consolidated performance. Cash from operations and free cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were $68.1 million and $64.9 million, respectively.
Additional information on each of these metrics is presented under the captions "Restaurant Data," "Restaurant Development Activity," "Company Restaurant Operations" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" that follow.

22

Table of Contents

Restaurant Data
 
The following table sets forth, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the number of effective restaurants in the Applebee’s and IHOP systems and information regarding the percentage change in sales at those restaurants compared to the same periods in the prior year. “Effective restaurants” are the number of restaurants in a given period, adjusted to account for restaurants open for only a portion of the period. Information is presented for all effective restaurants in the Applebee’s and IHOP systems, which includes restaurants owned by the Company, as well as those owned by franchisees and area licensees. Sales at restaurants that are owned by franchisees and area licensees are not attributable to the Company. However, we believe that presentation of this information is useful in analyzing our revenues because franchisees and area licensees pay us royalties and advertising fees that are generally based on a percentage of their sales, and, where applicable, rental payments under leases that are usually based on a percentage of their sales. Management also uses this information to make decisions about future plans for the development of additional restaurants as well as evaluation of current operations.

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
(unaudited)
Applebee's Restaurant Data
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Effective restaurants(a)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Franchise
 
1,871

 
1,766

 
1,861

 
1,757

Company
 
144

 
243

 
156

 
253

Total
 
2,015

 
2,009

 
2,017

 
2,010

System-wide(b)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Sales percentage change(c)
 
2.4
 %
 
(0.1
)%
 
1.7
 %
 
2.6
%
Domestic same-restaurant sales percentage change(d)
 
2.0
 %
 
(0.3
)%
 
1.3
 %
 
2.3
%
Franchise(b)(f)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Sales percentage change(c)
 
8.4
 %
 
(1.3
)%
 
7.0
 %
 
1.8
%
Domestic same-restaurant sales percentage change(d)
 
2.2
 %
 
(0.4
)%
 
1.2
 %
 
2.5
%
Average weekly domestic unit sales (in thousands)
 
$
45.1

 
$
44.2

 
$
47.4

 
$
47.0

Company (f)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Sales percentage change(c)
 
(42.2
)%
 
1.4
 %
 
(36.7
)%
 
1.0
%
Same-restaurant sales percentage change(d)
 
0.5
 %
 
0.1
 %
 
2.7
 %
 
0.5
%
Average weekly domestic unit sales (in thousands)
 
$
39.3

 
$
40.2

 
$
42.5

 
$
41.3

 
IHOP Restaurant Data
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Effective restaurants(a)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Franchise
 
1,377

 
1,347

 
1,375

 
1,339

Area license
 
165

 
163

 
165

 
163

Company
 
17

 
10

 
15

 
10

Total
 
1,559

 
1,520

 
1,555

 
1,512

System-wide(b)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Sales percentage change(c)
 
0.9
 %
 
2.6
 %
 
1.9
 %
 
1.7
 %
Domestic same-restaurant sales percentage change(d)
 
(2.0
)%
 
(1.5
)%
 
(1.3
)%
 
(2.4
)%
Franchise(b)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Sales percentage change(c)
 
0.4
 %
 
2.5
 %
 
1.6
 %
 
1.6
 %
Domestic same-restaurant sales percentage change(d)
 
(2.0
)%
 
(1.5
)%
 
(1.2
)%
 
(2.4
)%
Average weekly domestic unit sales (in thousands)
 
$
33.8

 
$
34.4

 
$
34.2

 
$
34.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company (e)
 
n/m

 
n/m

 
n/m

 
n/m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Area License(b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales percentage change(c)
 
4.0
 %
 
4.4
 %
 
3.5
 %
 
2.5
 %



23

Table of Contents

(a)   “Effective restaurants” are the number of restaurants in a given fiscal period adjusted to account for restaurants open for only a portion of the period. Information is presented for all effective restaurants in the Applebee’s and IHOP systems, which includes restaurants owned by the Company as well as those owned by franchisees and area licensees.
 
(b)   “System-wide” sales are retail sales at Applebee’s restaurants operated by franchisees and IHOP restaurants operated by franchisees and area licensees, as reported to the Company, in addition to retail sales at company-operated restaurants.  Sales at restaurants that are owned by franchisees and area licensees are not attributable to the Company. Applebee's domestic franchise restaurant sales, IHOP franchise restaurant sales and IHOP area license restaurant sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(In millions)
Reported sales (unaudited)
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Applebee's franchise restaurant sales
$
1,011.4

 
$
932.6

 
$
3,165.4

 
$
2,957.2

IHOP franchise restaurant sales
$
604.8

 
$
602.7

 
$
1,834.6

 
$
1,805.5

IHOP area license restaurant sales
$
57.3

 
$
55.1

 
$
178.1

 
$
172.0


 
(c)   “Sales percentage change” reflects, for each category of restaurants, the percentage change in sales in any given fiscal period compared to the prior fiscal period for all restaurants in that category.
 
(d)   “Domestic same-restaurant sales percentage change” reflects the percentage change in sales, in any given fiscal period, compared to the same weeks in the prior year for domestic restaurants that have been operated throughout both fiscal periods that are being compared and have been open for at least 18 months. Because of new unit openings and restaurant closures, the domestic restaurants open throughout both fiscal periods being compared may be different from period to period. Same-restaurant sales percentage change does not include data on IHOP area license restaurants located in Florida.
 
(e)   Sales percentage changes and domestic same-restaurant sales percentage change for IHOP company-operated restaurants are not meaningful (“n/m”) because there are few such restaurants, consisting of 10 restaurants in a single test market, along with a variable, small number of restaurants that are reacquired from franchisees from time-to-time and temporarily operated by the Company.
 
(f)   The sales percentage change for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 for Applebee’s franchise and company-operated restaurants was impacted by the refranchising of 115 company-operated restaurants in 2012 and 132 company-operated restaurants during 2011.

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Table of Contents


Restaurant Development Activity
 
The following table summarizes Applebee’s restaurant development and franchising activity:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(unaudited)
Applebee’s Restaurant Development Activity
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
2,018

 
2,012

 
2,019

 
2,010

New openings
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Franchise
5

 
4

 
14

 
12

Total new openings
5

 
4

 
14

 
12

Closings
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Franchise
(7
)
 
(6
)
 
(17
)
 
(12
)
Total closings
(7
)
 
(6
)
 
(17
)
 
(12
)
End of period
2,016

 
2,010

 
2,016

 
2,010

Summary - end of period
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Franchise
1,954

 
1,767

 
1,954

 
1,767

Company
62

 
243

 
62

 
243

Total
2,016

 
2,010

 
2,016

 
2,010

Restaurant Franchising Activity
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Domestic franchise openings
4

 
2

 
7

 
8

International franchise openings
1

 
2

 
7

 
4

Refranchised
98

 
1

 
115

 
66

Total restaurants franchised
103

 
5

 
129

 
78

Closings
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Domestic franchise
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(6
)
 
(3
)
International franchise
(5
)
 
(5
)
 
(11
)
 
(9
)
Total franchise closings
(7
)
 
(6
)
 
(17
)
 
(12
)
Net franchise restaurant (reductions) additions
96

 
(1
)
 
112

 
66

 
In 2012, we expect Applebee's franchisees to open a total of 30 to 40 new Applebee's restaurants, approximately half of which are expected to be opened domestically. We currently do not plan to open any Applebee's company-operated restaurants. The actual number of openings may differ from both our expectations and development commitments due to various factors, including economic conditions, franchisee access to capital, and the impact of currency fluctuations on our international franchisees. The timing of new restaurant openings also may be affected by various factors including weather-related and other construction delays and difficulties in obtaining regulatory approvals.



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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes IHOP restaurant development and franchising activity:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
 
(unaudited)
IHOP Restaurant Development Activity
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
1,557

 
1,522

 
1,550

 
1,504

New openings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franchise
12

 
13

 
27

 
36

Area license

 
1

 
1

 
3

Total new openings
12

 
14

 
28

 
39

Closings
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Franchise
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(11
)
 
(7
)
Area license

 

 
(2
)
 
(4
)
Total closings
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(13
)
 
(11
)
End of period
1,565

 
1,532

 
1,565

 
1,532

Summary - end of period
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Franchise
1,383

 
1,356

 
1,383

 
1,356

Area license
165

 
163

 
165

 
163

Company
17

 
13

 
17

 
13

Total
1,565

 
1,532

 
1,565

 
1,532

Restaurant Franchising Activity
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Domestic franchise openings
10

 
12

 
24

 
29

International franchise openings
2

 
1

 
3

 
7

Area license openings

 
1

 
1

 
3

Refranchised

 
1

 
4

 
2

Total restaurants franchised
12

 
15

 
32

 
41

Closings
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Domestic franchise
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(11
)
 
(7
)
Area license

 

 
(2
)
 
(4
)
Total franchise closings
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(13
)
 
(11
)
Reacquired by the Company

 
(3
)
 
(6
)
 
(4
)
Net franchise restaurant additions
8

 
8

 
13

 
26

 
In 2012, we expect IHOP franchisees to open a total of 45 to 55 new IHOP restaurants, primarily in the domestic market. The actual number of openings in any period may differ from both our expectations and the number of signed commitments. Historically, the actual number of restaurants developed in a particular year has been less than the total number committed to be developed due to various factors including weather-related delays, other construction delays, difficulties in obtaining timely regulatory approvals, franchisee noncompliance with development agreements and various economic factors. We currently do not plan to open any new IHOP company-operated restaurants. The number of IHOP company-operated restaurants increased during the second quarter of 2012 due to the takeback of six franchise restaurants whose franchise agreements were terminated. These restaurants will be operated temporarily by the Company until they are refranchised.



26

Table of Contents

Significant Known Events, Trends or Uncertainties Impacting or Expected to Impact Comparisons of Reported or Future Results

Sales Trends
 
 
Domestic System-wide Same-restaurant Sales
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
2010
 
2011
 
 
 
2012
 
Q1
 
Q2
 
Q3
 
Q4
 
Q1
 
Q2
 
Q3
 
Q4
 
Q1
 
Q2
 
Q3
Applebee’s
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Quarter
(2.7
)%
 
(1.6
)%
 
3.3
 %
 
2.9
%
 
3.9
 %
 
3.1
 %
 
(0.3
)%
 
1.0
 %
 
1.2
 %
 
0.7
 %
 
2.0
 %
YTD
(2.7
)%
 
(2.2
)%
 
(0.5
)%
 
0.3
%
 
3.9
 %
 
3.5
 %
 
2.3
 %
 
2.0
 %
 
1.2
 %
 
1.0
 %
 
1.3
 %
IHOP
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter
(0.4
)%
 
(1.0
)%
 
0.1
 %
 
1.1
%
 
(2.7
)%
 
(2.9
)%
 
(1.5
)%
 
(1.0
)%
 
(0.5
)%
 
(1.4
)%
 
(2.0
)%
YTD
(0.4
)%
 
(0.7
)%
 
(0.4
)%
 
0.0
%
 
(2.7
)%
 
(2.8
)%
 
(2.4
)%
 
(2.0
)%
 
(0.5
)%
 
(0.9
)%
 
(1.3
)%
 
Applebee’s domestic system-wide same-restaurant sales increased 2.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2012, the eighth positive quarter of the most recent nine quarters. The increase in the third quarter of 2012 was driven primarily by an increase in system-wide guest check, partially offset by a decline in guest traffic. The higher guest check came from an increase in menu pricing and from favorable product mix changes.

We are focusing our efforts on driving sales and traffic growth while improving the guest experience by providing value and variety that is unique to Applebee's. Our signature “2 for $20” menu and the “2 for $24” trade-up option continue to resonate with our guests, especially when we update these value propositions with new menu items, such as our Flavors of the Southwest items update in August. In addition to menu innovation, we are focusing on both excellence and execution at the restaurant level in every aspect of operations. During the third quarter, we launched Applebee's new campaign, “See You TomorrowSM,” which communicates that we are doing whatever it takes to make sure our guests return. The campaign includes TV, radio, online, and outdoor ads to encourage repeat visits by highlighting recent changes to the Applebee's brand, such as the modernization of the restaurants. We expect that more than 50% of Applebee's domestic system restaurants will have the revitalized look by the end of 2012.
 
IHOP’s domestic system-wide same-restaurant sales decreased 2.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in guest traffic, partially offset by an increase in average guest check.

We are addressing the traffic decline at IHOP with a rollout of programs aimed at improving guest satisfaction and retention. We completed the rollout of two key components of our "Operations Improvement Plan": Service Excellence and Operations Evaluations. These programs are designed to work in tandem to both raise the bar on providing guests with an exceptional dining experience and set high operating standards. In May, we launched a new advertising campaign, “IHOP. Everything You Love About BreakfastSM,” refocusing on what we do best and what we know is our heritage - breakfast. Our brand positioning is to redefine the American breakfast experience, making IHOP the destination of choice for breakfast any time of day. The IHOP menu is being redesigned and simplified to capture the essence of our iconic brand. We plan to provide our guests with the best combination of value that aligns with our mission of being their first choice for breakfast.
  
With respect to both brands, same-restaurant sales for the first nine months of 2012 are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full year.
 
Financial Statement Effect of Refranchising Company-Operated Restaurants
 
As noted under “Franchise Business Model” above, we have reached our goal of transitioning Applebee's to a 99% franchised system. Compared to amounts that have been reported historically since the Applebee's acquisition, the amounts reported in future periods for company-operated restaurant revenues and expenses will be considerably smaller, while franchise royalty revenues and expenses should increase. Segment profit margin will increase but total segment profit will likely be smaller because royalties from franchised restaurants are a smaller percentage of restaurant revenues than the historic restaurant operating profit margin percentage of company-operated restaurants. However, changes in same-restaurant sales will create less of an impact on changes in operating income now that the Applebee's system is 99% franchised. Proceeds from disposition of assets will no longer provide a significant source of funds to be used to retire debt supplementary to cash from operating activities.

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Table of Contents

General and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”)

In conjunction with staff reductions resulting from the completion of our Applebee's company-operated restaurant refranchising initiative, during the third quarter of 2012 we completed a comprehensive review of our organizational structure as a 99% franchised company and identified additional opportunities to reduce G&A. We anticipate that savings identified will be approximately $10 million to $12 million on an annualized basis and expect that the savings will begin to be realized in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Comparison of the Three Months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

Results of Operations
 
Key components of changes in our financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period of 2011 are summarized below and discussed in the sections that follow:

 Revenue decreased $48.2 million, primarily due to the refranchising of Applebee's company-operated restaurants and a 2.0% decrease in IHOP domestic same-restaurant sales, partially offset by higher franchise royalty revenues resulting from the increase in Applebee’s and IHOP franchise restaurants and a 2.0% increase in Applebee's domestic same-restaurant sales;

Segment profit decreased $4.2 million, comprised as follows:
     
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
 
(In millions)
Franchise operations
 
$
75.5

 
$
72.7

 
$
2.8

Company restaurant operations
 
11.0

 
17.6

 
(6.6
)
Rental operations
 
6.7

 
6.7

 

Financing operations
 
3.2

 
3.6

 
(0.4
)
Total
 
$
96.4

 
$
100.6

 
$
(4.2
)

The decline in segment profit was primarily due to the refranchising of Applebee’s company-operated restaurants, partially offset by an increase in the number of Applebee’s and IHOP franchise restaurants and a 2.0% increase in Applebee's domestic same-restaurant sales;

We recognized a gain on disposition of assets of $73.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, primarily related to the refranchising and sale of related restaurant assets of 115 Applebee's company-operated restaurants;
 
G&A expenses increased $10.0 million, primarily due to a $9.0 million charge related to the estimated cost to settle litigation that commenced prior to our 2007 acquisition of Applebee's; and
Interest expense decreased $3.3 million due to our reduction of debt balances over the past 12 months.


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Table of Contents

Franchise Operations
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
% Change (1)
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
Franchise Revenues
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Applebee’s
 
$
43.8

 
$
40.1

 
$
3.7

 
9.1
 %
IHOP
 
39.9

 
38.7

 
1.2

 
3.2
 %
IHOP advertising
 
19.0

 
18.9

 
0.1

 
0.6
 %
Total franchise revenues
 
102.7

 
97.7

 
5.0

 
5.1
 %
Franchise Expenses
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Applebee’s
 
1.1

 
0.6

 
(0.5
)
 
(87.2
)%
IHOP
 
7.1

 
5.5

 
(1.6
)
 
(27.2
)%
IHOP advertising
 
19.0

 
18.9

 
(0.1
)
 
(0.6
)%
Total franchise expenses
 
27.2

 
25.0

 
(2.2
)
 
(8.6
)%
Franchise Segment Profit
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Applebee’s
 
42.6

 
39.5

 
3.1

 
7.9
 %
IHOP
 
32.9

 
33.2

 
(0.3
)
 
(0.8
)%
Total franchise segment profit
 
$
75.5

 
$
72.7

 
$
2.8

 
3.9
 %
Segment profit as % of revenue (1) 

 
73.6
%
 
74.4
%
 
 

 
 

 _____________________________________________________
(1) Percentages calculated on actual amounts, not rounded amounts presented above
 
The $3.7 million increase in Applebee’s franchise revenue was primarily attributable to increased royalty revenue resulting from the refranchising of 182 company-operated restaurants in the past 15 months (one in the third quarter of 2011, 66 in the fourth quarter of 2011, 17 in the first quarter of 2012 and 98 in the third quarter of 2012) and a 2.2% increase in domestic same-restaurant sales. The $1.2 million increase in IHOP franchise revenue (other than advertising) was primarily attributable to an increase in sales volume of pancake and waffle dry mix and a 2.2% increase in effective franchise restaurants, partially offset by a decrease of 2.0% in IHOP domestic franchise same-restaurant sales. The $1.6 million increase in IHOP franchise expenses was primarily due to costs associated with the increased dry mix revenues and an increase in bad debt expense.

IHOP’s franchise expenses are substantially larger than Applebee’s due to advertising expenses. Franchise fees designated for IHOP’s national advertising fund and local marketing and advertising cooperatives are recognized as revenue and expense of franchise operations; however, Applebee’s national advertising fund activity constitutes an agency transaction and therefore is not recognized as franchise revenue and expense. The increase in IHOP advertising revenue and expense is primarily due to the increase in effective franchise restaurants partially offset by the decrease in domestic franchise same-restaurant sales.
 
The increase in franchise segment profit is primarily due to an increase in effective franchise restaurants due to the refranchising of Applebee’s company-operated restaurants and to IHOP franchise restaurant development.

Company Restaurant Operations
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
% Change (1)
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
Company restaurant sales
 
$
79.6

 
$
131.6

 
$
(52.0
)
 
(39.5
)%
Company restaurant expenses
 
68.6

 
114.0

 
45.4

 
39.9
 %
Company restaurant segment profit
 
$
11.0

 
$
17.6

 
$
(6.6
)
 
(37.5
)%
Segment profit as % of revenue (1) 

 
13.9
%
 
13.4
%
 
 

 
 

_____________________________________________________
(1) Percentages calculated on actual amounts, not rounded amounts presented above
 

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Table of Contents

As of September 30, 2012, company restaurant operations comprised 62 Applebee’s company-operated restaurants and 17 IHOP company-operated restaurants. The impact of the IHOP company-operated restaurants on all comparisons of the three months ended September 30, 2012 with the same period of 2011 was negligible.

Consolidated company restaurant sales decreased $52.0 million. Applebee’s company restaurant sales decreased $53.8 million, of which $53.7 million was due to the refranchising of 182 company-operated restaurants in the past 15 months (one in the third quarter of 2011, 66 in the fourth quarter of 2011, 17 in the first quarter of 2012 and 98 in the third quarter of 2012).
 
Consolidated company restaurant expenses decreased $45.4 million. Applebee’s company restaurant expenses decreased $47.1 million, which was due to the refranchising of the 182 Applebee's company-operated restaurants noted above. The restaurant operating profit margin for Applebee's company restaurant operations increased to 15.5% for the third quarter of 2012 compared to 14.2% for the same period of last year, as shown below:
 
 
 
 
Favorable (Unfavorable)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
Components of Total Variance
Applebee's Company-Operated Expenses
 
September 30,
 
Total
 
Refranchised
 
Current
As Percentage of Restaurant Sales 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
Restaurants
 
Restaurants
Revenue
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 

 
 

Food and beverage
 
26.1
%
 
25.9
%
 
(0.2)%
 
0.5
%
 
(0.7
)%
Labor
 
32.3
%
 
32.6
%
 
0.3%
 
1.4
%
 
(1.1
)%
Direct and occupancy
 
26.1
%
 
27.3
%
 
1.2%
 
0.1
%
 
1.1
 %
Restaurant Operating Profit Margin (1)

 
15.5
%
 
14.2
%
 
1.3%
 
2.0
%
 
(0.7
)%
_____________________________________________________
(1) Percentages may not add due to rounding
 
The refranchised restaurants discussed above had a net favorable impact of 2.0% on margins, primarily because the restaurants in the markets sold had lower labor costs (primarily vacation costs) and lower food and beverage costs due to improved control of waste.

Other margin changes in specific cost categories at current company-operated restaurants were as follows:
 
Food and beverage costs as a percentage of company restaurant sales increased by 0.7%. Changes in commodity costs impacting most products and higher costs of new menu items were partially offset by improved control of waste and a favorable mix shift.

Labor costs as a percentage of restaurant sales increased by 1.1%. The change was due to an increase in management staffing, higher vacation and group insurance costs and a decline in hourly labor efficiency, partially offset by lower costs of bonuses and payroll taxes.

Direct and occupancy costs as a percent of restaurant sales decreased 1.1% primarily due to lower depreciation expense as the result of a block of assets that became fully depreciated in 2011 and lower gift card costs partially offset by higher costs for repairs and maintenance.

Rental Operations
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
% Change (1)
 
 
(In millions)
Rental revenues
 
$
30.9

 
$
31.2

 
$
(0.3
)
 
(0.8
)%
Rental expenses
 
24.2

 
24.5

 
0.3

 
1.2
 %
Rental operations segment profit
 
$
6.7

 
$
6.7

 
$
0.0

 
0.6
 %
Segment profit as % of revenue (1)

 
21.6
%
 
21.3
%
 
 

 
 

_____________________________________________________
(1) Percentages calculated on actual amounts, not rounded amounts presented above
 

30

Table of Contents

Rental operations relate primarily to IHOP franchise restaurants. Rental income includes revenue from operating leases and interest income from direct financing leases. Rental expenses are costs of prime operating leases and interest expense on prime capital leases on certain franchise restaurants.

There were no significant changes in rental revenues or expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period of the prior year.
 
Financing Operations
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
% Change (1)
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
Financing revenues
 
$
3.2

 
$
4.0

 
$
(0.8
)
 
(21.6)%
Financing expenses
 
0.0

 
0.4

 
0.4

 
n.m.
Financing operations segment profit
 
$
3.2

 
$
3.6

 
$
(0.4
)
 
(12.8)%
Segment profit as % of revenue (1)

 
99.5
%
 
89.4
%
 
 

 
 
_____________________________________________________
(1) Percentages calculated on actual amounts, not rounded amounts presented above
n.m. - not meaningful

All of our financing operations relate to IHOP franchise restaurants. The decrease in financing revenues was primarily due to a decline in refranchising activity related to IHOP restaurants previously taken back from franchisees and a decrease in interest revenue due to the progressive decline in note balances as a result of repayments. The decrease in financing expenses was due to the decline in refranchising activity related to IHOP restaurants.

Other Expense and Income Components
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
% Change (1)
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
General and administrative expenses
 
$
48.7

 
$
38.7

 
$
(10.0
)
 
(25.8
)%
Interest expense
 
28.9

 
32.2

 
3.3

 
10.2
 %
Impairment and closure charges
 
0.4

 
0.2

 
(0.2
)
 
(117.6
)%
Amortization of intangible assets
 
3.1

 
3.1

 
0.0

 
0.1
 %
(Gain) loss on disposition of assets
 
(73.7
)
 
1.2

 
74.8

 
n.m.

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
2.3

 

 
(2.3
)
 
n.m.

Provision for income taxes
 
26.0

 
8.7

 
(17.3
)
 
(199.0
)%
 _____________________________________________________
(1) Percentages calculated on actual amounts, not rounded amounts presented above
n.m. - not meaningful
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
General and administrative expenses increased by $10.0 million compared to the same period of the prior year, primarily due to a $9.0 million accrual of the estimated cost of settling certain litigation that commenced prior to our 2007 acquisition of Applebee's. The accrual was based on a settlement agreement executed by the parties, subject to approval by the court. Additionally, increased stock-based compensation costs (primarily due to the impact of a higher stock price on cash-settled awards) and higher professional services expenses were partially offset by lower expenses for recruiting and relocation of personnel. Severance costs related to our previously announced staff reductions were essentially offset by lower salary, benefits and bonus costs in addition to payroll credits related to the relocation of the Applebee's Restaurant Support Center in the fourth quarter of 2011.


31

Table of Contents

Interest Expense
 
Interest expense decreased by $3.3 million compared to the same period of the prior year due to our reduction of debt balances. Average interest-bearing debt outstanding (our Term Loans, Senior Notes and financing obligations) during the three months ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $230 million lower than the same period of the prior year and the variable interest rate on our Term Loans was unchanged.
 
Impairment and Closure Charges
 
Impairment and closure charges were $0.4 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. There were no individually significant transactions in either period.
 
During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, we performed our quarterly assessment of whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that potentially indicate the carrying value of tangible long-lived assets may not be recoverable. No significant impairments were noted in performing that assessment. We also considered whether there were any indicators of potential impairment to our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets that primarily consist of our trade name. No such indicators were noted.
 
(Gain) Loss on Disposition of Assets
 
We recognized a gain on disposition of assets of $73.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to a loss of $1.2 million in the same period of 2011. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, we completed the refranchising and sale of related restaurant assets of 98 Applebee's company-operated restaurants, consisting of 65 Applebee's company-operated restaurants located in Michigan and 33 restaurants located primarily in Missouri and Indiana. There were no individually significant dispositions in the three months ended September 30, 2011.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

During the three months ended September 30, 2012, we recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $2.3 million due to the write-off of the discount and deferred financing costs related to the debt retired. We did not recognize any loss on extinguishment of debt during the three months ended September 30, 2011.

We may continue to dedicate a portion of excess cash flow towards opportunistic debt retirement. Any retirement of debt results in a loss due to the non-cash write-off of a pro rata portion of the discount and deferred financing costs related to the debt retired. Additionally, our Senior Notes are currently priced at a premium to their face value. Should that remain the case, future retirement, if any, of Senior Notes will also result in losses associated with any premium paid.

Provision for Income Taxes
 
Our effective tax rate was 30.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 34.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was impacted by a discrete $6.3 million state benefit. This benefit relates to a reduction in state deferred taxes as a result of the refranchising and sale of Applebee's company-operated restaurants.

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

Results of Operations
 
Key components of changes in our financial results for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period of 2011 are as follows:
 
 Revenue decreased $141.7 million, primarily due to the refranchising of Applebee's company-operated restaurants and a 1.3% decrease in IHOP domestic same-restaurant sales, partially offset by higher franchise royalty revenues resulting from the increase in Applebee’s and IHOP effective franchise units and a 1.3% increase in Applebee's domestic system-wide same-restaurant sales;

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Segment profit decreased $8.4 million, comprised as follows:
    
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
 
(In millions)
Franchise operations
 
$
232.4

 
$
222.1

 
$
10.3

Company restaurant operations
 
42.0

 
57.9

 
(15.9
)
Rental operations
 
19.0

 
21.3

 
(2.3
)
Financing operations
 
9.8

 
10.3

 
(0.5
)
Total
 
$
303.2

 
$
311.6

 
$
(8.4
)

The decline in segment profit was primarily due to the refranchising of Applebee’s company-operated restaurants and a $2.2 million increase in write-offs of deferred rental revenue associated with franchisee-operated restaurants whose lease agreements were prematurely terminated. These unfavorable variances were partially offset by an increase in Applebee’s and IHOP franchise restaurants and a 1.3% increase in Applebee's domestic system-wide same-restaurant sales;

Gains on disposition of assets increased $68.3 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we completed the refranchising and sale of related restaurant assets of 115 Applebee's company-operated restaurants, whereas during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we completed the refranchising and sale of related restaurant assets of 66 Applebee's company-operated restaurants;

Impairment and closure charges decreased $25.7 million as costs of $26.8 million recorded in the first six months of 2011 related to the termination of our sublease of commercial space previously occupied by the Applebee's Restaurant Support Center in Lenexa, Kansas and the impairment of furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements at that facility did not recur;
 
Interest expense decreased $12.6 million due to our reduction of debt balances as well as the February 2011 amendment to our Credit Agreement dated as of October 8, 2010 (the "Credit Agreement"), which reduced the interest rate on term loan borrowings by 1.75%; and

G&A expenses increased by $10.5 million compared to the same period of the prior year, primarily due to a $9.0 million charge related to the estimated settlement cost of litigation that commenced prior to our 2007 acquisition of Applebee's.
 

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Franchise Operations
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
% Change (1)
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
Franchise Revenues
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Applebee’s
 
$
137.5

 
$
128.3

 
$
9.2

 
7.2
 %
IHOP
 
118.4

 
115.8

 
2.6

 
2.2
 %
IHOP advertising
 
57.6

 
56.7

 
0.9

 
1.7
 %
Total franchise revenues
 
313.5

 
300.8

 
12.7

 
4.2
 %
Franchise Expenses
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Applebee’s
 
3.1

 
2.2

 
(0.9
)
 
(39.8
)%
IHOP
 
20.4

 
19.8

 
(0.6
)
 
(3.1
)%
IHOP advertising
 
57.6

 
56.7

 
(0.9
)
 
(1.7
)%
Total franchise expenses
 
81.1

 
78.7

 
(2.4
)
 
(3.1
)%
Franchise Segment Profit
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Applebee’s
 
134.4

 
126.1

 
8.3

 
6.6
 %
IHOP
 
98.0

 
96.0

 
2.0

 
2.0
 %
Total franchise segment profit
 
$
232.4

 
$
222.1

 
$
10.3

 
4.6
 %
Segment profit as % of revenue (1) 

 
74.1
%
 
73.8
%
 
 

 
 

 _____________________________________________________
(1) Percentages calculated on actual amounts, not rounded amounts presented above
 
The $9.2 million increase in Applebee’s franchise revenue was primarily attributable to increased royalty revenue resulting from the refranchising of 247 Applebee’s company-operated restaurants in the past 21 months and a 1.2% increase in domestic same-restaurant sales. The $2.6 million increase in IHOP franchise revenue (other than advertising) was primarily attributable to a 2.7% increase in effective franchise restaurants partially offset by a decrease of 1.2% in IHOP domestic franchise same-restaurant sales. The $0.6 million increase in IHOP franchise expenses was primarily due to higher pre-opening expenses.

IHOP’s franchise expenses are substantially larger than Applebee’s due to advertising expenses. Franchise fees designated for IHOP’s national advertising fund and local marketing and advertising cooperatives are recognized as revenue and expense of franchise operations; however, Applebee’s national advertising fund activity constitutes an agency transaction and therefore is not recognized as franchise revenue and expense. The increase in IHOP advertising revenue and expense is primarily due to the increase in effective franchise restaurants partially offset by the decrease in domestic franchise same-restaurant sales.
 
The increase in franchise segment profit is primarily attributable to an increase in effective franchise restaurants due to the refranchising of Applebee’s company-operated restaurants and IHOP franchise development and an increase in Applebee's domestic franchise same-restaurant sales.

Company Restaurant Operations
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
% Change (1)
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
Company restaurant sales
 
$
274.3

 
$
420.9

 
$
(146.7
)
 
(34.8
)%
Company restaurant expenses
 
232.3

 
363.0

 
130.7

 
36.0
 %
Company restaurant segment profit
 
$
42.0

 
$
57.9

 
$
(15.9
)
 
(37.5
)%
Segment profit as % of revenue (1) 

 
15.3
%
 
13.8
%
 
 

 
 

_____________________________________________________
(1) Percentages calculated on actual amounts, not rounded amounts presented above
 
As of September 30, 2012, company restaurant operations comprised 62 Applebee’s company-operated restaurants and 17 IHOP company-operated restaurants. The impact of the IHOP company-operated restaurants on all comparisons of the nine months ended September 30, 2012 with the same period of 2011 was negligible.

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Consolidated company restaurant sales decreased $146.7 million. Applebee’s company restaurant sales decreased $149.9 million, primarily due to the refranchising of 247 company-operated restaurants in the past 21 months (65 in the first quarter of 2011, one in the third quarter of 2011, 66 in the fourth quarter of 2011, 17 in the first quarter of 2012 and 98 in the third quarter of 2012), partially offset by an increase in company same-restaurant sales of 2.7%. The change in same-restaurant sales was driven by an increase in average guest check due to an increase of approximately 2.1% in pricing and favorable product mix changes, partially offset by a decrease in customer ticket counts.
 
Consolidated company restaurant expenses decreased $130.7 million. Applebee’s company restaurant expenses decreased $134.7 million, of which $134.1 million was due to the refranchising of the 247 Applebee’s company-operated restaurants noted above. The restaurant operating profit margin for Applebee’s company restaurant operations increased to 16.8% for nine months ended September 31, 2012 compared to 14.4% for the same period of last year, as shown below:
 
 
 
 
 
Favorable (Unfavorable)
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
Components of Total Variance
Applebee's Company-Operated Expenses
 
September 30,
 
Total
 
Refranchised
 
Current
As Percentage of Restaurant Sales 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
Restaurants
 
Restaurants
Revenue
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 

 
 

Food and beverage
 
26.0
%
 
25.6
%
 
(0.4)%
 
0.2
 %
 
(0.6
)%
Labor
 
32.2
%
 
32.9
%
 
0.7%
 
0.5
 %
 
0.2
 %
Direct and occupancy
 
25.0
%
 
27.1
%
 
2.1%
 
(0.3
)%
 
2.4
 %
Restaurant Operating Profit Margin (1)

 
16.8
%
 
14.4
%
 
2.4%
 
0.4
 %
 
2.0
 %
_____________________________________________________
(1) Percentages may not add due to rounding
 
The restaurant refranchising activity discussed above had a net favorable impact of 0.4% on margins, primarily because the markets sold had higher-than-average labor costs.

Other margin changes in specific cost categories at current company-operated restaurants were as follows:
 
Food and beverage costs as a percentage of company restaurant sales increased 0.6% due to higher commodity costs impacting most products and the expense of new menu items, partially offset by improved control of waste and a favorable mix shift.

Labor costs as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased by 0.2% due to improved hourly labor efficiency, partially offset by increased bonus expense.

Direct and occupancy costs as a percent of restaurant sales decreased 2.4% primarily due to lower depreciation expense resulting from a block of assets that became fully depreciated in 2011, favorable general liability insurance costs and favorable gift card and credit card costs. These favorable changes were partially offset by incremental investment in local media advertising and increased repair and maintenance expense.

Rental Operations
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
% Change (1)
 
 
(In millions)
Rental revenues
 
$
92.1

 
$
95.0

 
$
(2.9
)
 
(3.1
)%
Rental expenses
 
73.1

 
73.7

 
0.7

 
0.9
 %
Rental operations segment profit
 
$
19.0

 
$
21.3

 
$
(2.3
)
 
(10.6
)%
Segment profit as % of revenue
 
20.7
%
 
22.4
%
 
 

 
 

_____________________________________________________
(1) Percentages calculated on actual amounts, not rounded amounts presented above
 

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Table of Contents

Rental operations relate primarily to IHOP franchise restaurants. Rental revenues include income from operating leases and interest income from direct financing leases. Rental expenses consist of costs of prime operating leases and interest expense on prime capital leases on certain franchise restaurants.

The decrease in rental revenue and rental segment profit is primarily due to a $2.2 million increase in the write-off of deferred lease rental revenue associated with franchise restaurants whose lease agreements were prematurely terminated. Interest income and interest expense also decreased due to the progressive decline in outstanding balances as rental payments are received and capital lease obligations are paid.
 
Financing Operations
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
% Change (1)
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
Financing revenues
 
$
11.4

 
$
16.3

 
$
(4.9
)
 
(30.0
)%
Financing expenses
 
1.6

 
6.0

 
4.4

 
73.6
 %
Financing operations segment profit
 
$
9.8

 
$
10.3

 
$
(0.5
)
 
(4.6
)%
Segment profit as % of revenue (1)

 
86.1
%
 
63.1
%
 
 

 
 

_____________________________________________________
(1) Percentages calculated on actual amounts, not rounded amounts presented above

 All of our financing operations relate to IHOP franchise restaurants. The variance in both revenue and expense is primarily related to a 2011 transaction in which 40 restaurants operated by a former franchisee that defaulted on its obligations under the franchise agreement were refranchised to an affiliate of an existing IHOP franchisee. Certain equipment related to the refranchised restaurants was sold to the new operator. Financing revenues and expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 included $5.8 million of revenue and $6.0 million of costs related to equipment sales, of which $5.0 million and $5.2 million, respectively, related to that single equipment sale. Financing revenues and expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 included $1.6 million related to several individually insignificant equipment and franchise sales. In addition to the variances in revenues and expenses due to equipment sales, financing revenues decreased $0.7 million due to the progressive decline in note balances as a result of repayments.

Other Expense and Income Components
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
% Change (1)
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
General and administrative expenses
 
$
125.6

 
$
115.2

 
$
(10.5
)
 
(9.1
)%
Interest expense
 
88.8

 
101.3

 
12.6

 
12.4
 %
Impairment and closure charges
 
1.3

 
26.9

 
25.7

 
95.3
 %
Amortization of intangible assets
 
9.2

 
9.2

 
0.0

 
0.0
 %
Gain on disposition of assets
 
(89.6
)
 
(21.3
)
 
68.3

 
321.1
 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
4.9

 
7.9

 
3.0

 
37.6
 %
Debt modification expenses
 

 
4.1

 
4.1

 
100.0
 %
Provision for income taxes
 
54.2

 
21.7

 
(32.5
)
 
(150.2
)%
 _____________________________________________________
(1) Percentages calculated on actual amounts, not rounded amounts presented above
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
General and administrative expenses increased by $10.5 million, primarily due to a $9.0 million accrual of the estimated cost of settling certain litigation that commenced prior to our 2007 acquisition of Applebee's. The accrual was based on a settlement agreement executed by the parties, subject to approval by the court. Additionally, higher stock-based compensation costs and higher professional services expenses were partially offset by lower expenses for recruiting and relocation of personnel. Severance costs related to our previously announced staff reductions were offset by lower salary, benefits and bonus costs in addition to payroll credits related to the relocation of the Applebee's Restaurant Support Center in the fourth quarter of 2011.


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Table of Contents

Interest Expense
 
Interest expense decreased by $12.6 million compared to the same period of the prior year due to our reduction of debt balances and an amendment to our Credit Agreement that reduced the interest rate on term loan borrowings by 1.75% (see Debt Modification Expenses below). Average interest-bearing debt outstanding (our Term Loans, Senior Notes and financing obligations) during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $240 million lower than the same period of the prior year.
 
Impairment and Closure Charges
 
Impairment and closure charges decreased by $25.7 million compared to the same period of the prior year. The charges for the first nine months of 2012 related to a parcel of land previously intended for future restaurant development and several individually insignificant franchise restaurant closures. Impairment and closure charges for the first nine months of 2011 comprised $21.3 million related to the termination of our sublease of the commercial space previously occupied by the Applebee's Restaurant Support Center in Lenexa, Kansas and a $4.5 million impairment charge related to the furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements at that facility, in addition to several individually insignificant IHOP franchise restaurant closures.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we performed quarterly assessments of whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that potentially indicate the carrying value of tangible long-lived assets may not be recoverable. No significant impairments were noted. We also considered whether there were any indicators of potential impairment to our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets that primarily consist of our trade name. No such indicators were noted.
 
Gain on Disposition of Assets
 
We recognized a gain on disposition of assets of $89.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to a gain of $21.3 million in the same period of 2011. The gain in 2012 was primarily due to the refranchising and sale of related restaurant assets of 115 Applebee's company-operated restaurants, comprised as follows: 17 restaurants in a six-state market area geographically centered around Memphis, Tennessee; 33 restaurants located primarily in Missouri and Indiana; and 65 restaurants located in Michigan. The majority of the gain in 2011 was due to the refranchising and sale of related restaurant assets of 66 Applebee's company-operated restaurants, comprised as follows: 36 restaurants in the St. Louis area market and 30 restaurants in the Washington, D.C. area market.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized the following losses on the extinguishment of debt:
 
 
Instrument Repaid/Retired
 
Face Amount
Repaid/Retired
 
Cash Paid
 
Loss (1)
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
Term Loans
 
$
178.7

 
$
178.7

 
$
1.9

 
Senior Notes
 
5.0

 
5.5

 
0.7

 
Nine months ended September 30, 2012
 
183.7

 
184.2

 
4.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term Loans
 
$
110.0

 
$
110.0

 
$
2.7

 
Senior Notes
 
39.8

 
43.5

 
5.2

 
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
 
$
149.8

 
$
153.5

 
$
7.9

(1) Including write-off of the discount and deferred financing costs related to the debt retired.

We may continue to dedicate a portion of excess cash flow towards opportunistic debt retirement. Any retirement of debt results in a loss due to the non-cash write-off of a pro rata portion of the discount and deferred financing costs related to the debt retired. Additionally, our Senior Notes due October 2018 (the "Senior Notes") are currently priced at a premium to their face value. Should that remain the case, future retirement, if any, of Senior Notes will also result in losses associated with any premium paid.


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Table of Contents

Debt Modification Expenses

On February 25, 2011, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 (the ''Amendment'') to the Credit Agreement under which a senior secured credit facility was established among the Company, lenders and the agents named therein. Costs paid to third parties of $4.1 million in connection with the Amendment were expensed in accordance with U.S. GAAP guidance for debt modifications.

Provision for Income Taxes
 
The effective tax rate was 33.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 31.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. In 2012, the effective tax rate was impacted by a discrete $6.3 million state benefit in the third quarter related to a reduction in state deferred taxes as a result of the refranchising and sale of Applebee's company-operated restaurants. In 2011, the effective tax rate was lower due to a $3.2 million reduction in income tax expense for the release of liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits related to gift card income deferral as a result of the issuance of guidance by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Credit Facilities
 
We have a $75.0 million Revolving Credit Facility (the "Revolving Facility") under our Credit Agreement. During the first nine months of 2012, we borrowed and repaid a cumulative total of $50.0 million under the Revolving Facility. On a daily weighted average basis there was $4.1 million outstanding under the Revolving Facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The highest balance outstanding under the Revolving Facility at any point during the first nine months of 2012 was $25.0 million and there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolving Facility as of September 30, 2012. Our available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility is reduced by outstanding letters of credit, which totaled $12.4 million at September 30, 2012.
 
Based on our current level of operations, we believe that our cash flow from operations, available cash on hand and available borrowing capacity under our Revolving Facility will be adequate to meet our investing and financing cash outflows over the next twelve months.
 
Debt Covenants
 
Pursuant to our Credit Agreement, we are required to comply with a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated cash interest coverage ratio. Our current required maximum consolidated leverage ratio of total debt (net of unrestricted cash not to exceed $75 million) to adjusted EBITDA is 7.25x. Our current required minimum ratio of adjusted EBITDA to consolidated cash interest is 1.5x. Compliance with each of these ratios is required quarterly, on a trailing four-quarter basis. The ratio thresholds become more rigorous over time. The maximum consolidated leverage ratio, which began at 7.5x, declines in annual 25-basis-point decrements beginning with the first quarter of 2012 to 6.5x by the first quarter of 2015, then to 6.0x for the first quarter of 2016 until the Credit Agreement expires in October 2017. The minimum consolidated cash interest coverage ratio began at 1.5x and will increase to 1.75x beginning with the first quarter of 2013 and to 2.0x beginning with the first quarter of 2016 and remain at that level until the Credit Agreement expires in October 2017. These thresholds are subject to step-downs or step-ups, as applicable, over time. There are no financial maintenance covenants associated with our Senior Notes.
 
For the trailing four quarters ended September 30, 2012, our consolidated leverage ratio was 4.8x and our consolidated cash interest coverage ratio was 2.4x (see Exhibit 12.1).
 

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Table of Contents

The adjusted EBITDA used in calculating these ratios is considered to be a non-U.S. GAAP measure. The reconciliation between our income before income taxes, as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and adjusted EBITDA used for covenant compliance purposes is as follows:
Trailing Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
(In thousands)
U.S. GAAP income before income taxes
$
199,829

Interest charges
137,849

Loss on extinguishment of debt
8,191

Depreciation and amortization
42,377

Non-cash stock-based compensation
11,379

Impairment and closure charges
4,182

Other
5,394

Gain on sale of assets
(111,609
)
EBITDA
$
297,592

 
We believe this non-U.S. GAAP measure is useful in evaluating our results of operations in reference to compliance with the debt covenants discussed above. This non-U.S. GAAP measure is not defined in the same manner by all companies and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Non-U.S. GAAP measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the U.S. GAAP information contained within our financial statements.
 
The Senior Notes, our term loans under the Credit Agreement (the "Term Loans") and the Revolving Facility are also subject to affirmative and negative covenants considered customary for similar types of facilities, including, but not limited to, covenants with respect to incremental indebtedness, liens, restricted payments (including dividends), investments, affiliate transactions, and capital expenditures. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations, qualifications and exceptions. Certain of these covenants will not be applicable to the Senior Notes during any time that the Senior Notes maintain investment grade ratings.

Refranchising of Applebee’s Company-Operated Restaurants
 
As previously discussed under “Overview - Franchise Business Model,” in October 2012 we achieved our stated goal of transitioning Applebee's to a 99% franchised system, similar to IHOP’s 99% franchised system. We believe a highly franchised business model requires less capital investment and general and administrative overhead, generates higher gross and operating profit margins (as a percentage of sales) and reduces the volatility of free cash flow performance over time, as compared to a model based on operating a significant number of company restaurants.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we completed the refranchising and sale of related restaurant assets of 115 Applebee's company-operated restaurants, comprised as follows: 17 restaurants in a six-state market area geographically centered around Memphis, Tennessee; 33 restaurants located primarily in Missouri and Indiana; and 65 restaurants located in Michigan. Proceeds from asset dispositions, primarily from the sale of restaurant assets associated with the 115 restaurants refranchised, totaled $137.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. After-tax proceeds from refranchising of $100.6 million were used to retire debt.

In October 2012, we completed the refranchising and sale of related restaurant assets of 39 Applebee's company-operated restaurants located in Virginia. After-tax proceeds of $24.0 million from that transaction were used to retire debt in October 2012. With the completion of our strategy to refranchise and sell the related restaurant assets of Applebee's company-operated restaurants, we do not anticipate significant proceeds from asset dispositions in the foreseeable future.
 

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Table of Contents

Cash Flows
 
In summary, our cash flows were as follows:
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
(In millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
68.1

 
$
95.1

 
$
(27.0
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
135.2

 
48.7

 
86.5

Net cash used in financing activities
(192.2
)
 
(192.2
)
 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
$
11.1

 
$
(48.4
)
 
$
59.5

 
Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities decreased $27.0 million to $68.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from $95.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The main reasons for the decrease in cash from operations is a decline in segment profit, primarily resulting from the refranchising of 247 Applebee’s company-operated restaurants during the last 21 months, and an increase in income taxes paid in cash, partially offset by a decrease in cash payments for interest. Our net income tax payments increased during the first nine months of 2012 compared with the comparable prior year period primarily because we had received a tax refund of approximately $20 million in January 2011 related to tax deductions associated with our October 2010 refinancing of debt. Our interest payments are lower because of lower debt balances. Net changes in working capital provided cash of $19.4 million in the first nine months of 2012 compared to a use of $16.9 million in the first nine months of 2011, a favorable change of $36.3 million. This change was due to the timing of payments for marketing accruals and other accrued expenses and an increase in gift card receivable collections.
 
Investing Activities
 
Net cash provided by investing activities of $135.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily attributable to $137.4 million in proceeds from sales of property and equipment and $10.3 million in principal receipts from notes, equipment contracts and other long-term receivables, partially offset by $13.5 million in capital expenditures. Capital expenditures are expected to range between approximately $18 million and $20 million for fiscal 2012.
 
Financing Activities
 
Financing activities used net cash of $192.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of $184.2 million in repayments of long-term debt and repayments of capital lease and financing obligations of $8.2 million. Of the long-term debt repayments, $178.7 million related to the repayment of Term Loans and $5.5 million related to the repurchase of $5.0 million face amount of Senior Notes at a $0.5 million premium to face value. Cash provided by financing activities primarily consisted of $5.4 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options. We may continue to dedicate a portion of cash flow to opportunistic debt retirement and purchases of treasury stock.
 
Free Cash Flow

We define "free cash flow" for a given period as cash provided by operating activities, plus receipts from notes, equipment contracts and other long-term receivables (collectively, "long-term receivables"), less additions to property and equipment. We believe this information is helpful to investors to determine our cash available for general corporate and strategic purposes, including the retirement of long-term debt.

Free cash flow is considered to be a non-U.S. GAAP measure. Reconciliation of the cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow is as follows:

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Table of Contents

 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Variance
 
(In millions)
Cash flows provided by operating activities
$
68.1

 
$
95.1

 
$
(27.0
)
Principal receipts from long-term receivables
10.3

 
9.9

 
0.4

Additions to property and equipment
(13.5
)
 
(20.8
)
 
7.3

Free cash flow
$
64.9

 
$
84.2

 
$
(19.3
)
This non-U.S. GAAP measure is not defined in the same manner by all companies and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Non-U.S. GAAP measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the U.S. GAAP information contained within our financial statements.
Dividends
 
Dividends representing the change in accreted value of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock were $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of September 30, 2012, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of SEC Regulation S-K.
 
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
 
There were no material changes to the contractual obligations table as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, other than the repayments of long-term debt noted under "Financing Activities" above.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net revenues and expenses in the reporting period. We base our estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. We continually review the estimates and underlying assumptions to ensure they are appropriate for the circumstances. Accounting assumptions and estimates are inherently uncertain and actual results may differ materially from our estimates.
 
A summary of our critical accounting estimates is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. During the first nine months of 2012, there were no significant changes in our estimates and critical accounting policies.
 
See Note 3, “Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of recently adopted accounting standards and newly issued accounting standards.


Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
 
There were no material changes from the information contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2011.
 

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Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
 
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
 
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.
 
We are subject to various lawsuits, administrative proceedings, audits, and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of these lawsuits purport to be class actions and/or seek substantial damages. We are required to record an accrual for litigation loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. Legal fees and expenses associated with the defense of all of our litigation are expensed as such fees and expenses are incurred. Management regularly assesses our insurance deductibles, analyzes litigation information with our attorneys and evaluates our loss experience in connection with pending legal proceedings. While we do not presently believe that any of the legal proceedings to which we are currently a party will ultimately have a material adverse impact on us, there can be no assurance that we will prevail in all the proceedings we are party to, or that we will not incur material losses from them.

As previously disclosed, we have been defending a collective action in the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri, Central Division that commenced in July 2006. In this case, the plaintiffs claimed that tipped servers and bartenders in Applebee's company-operated restaurants spent more than 20% of their time performing general preparation and maintenance duties, or “non-tipped work,” for which they should be compensated at the minimum wage. Under this action, plaintiffs sought unpaid wages and other relief of up to $17 million plus plaintiffs' attorneys' fees and expenses. We have vigorously challenged both the merits of the lawsuit and the allegation that the case should be certified as a collective action. However, in light of the cost and uncertainty involved in this lawsuit, the parties executed a settlement agreement on September 25, 2012. The settlement of the lawsuit is not an admission of any wrongdoing.

Additional information regarding our legal proceedings can be found under the “Litigation, Claims and Disputes” section of Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.


Item 1A.  Risk Factors.
 
There were no material changes from the risk factors set forth under Item 1A of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company
Period
 
Total number of
shares
purchased
 
Average price
paid per
share
 
Total number of
shares purchased as
part of publicly
announced plans or
programs (b)
 
Approximate dollar value of
shares that may yet be
purchased under the
plans or programs (b)
July 2 – July 29, 2012 (a)
 
973

 
$
45.75

 
 
$
23,830,346

July 30 – August 26, 2012 (a)
 
197

 
$
52.32

 
 
$
23,830,346

August 27 – September 30, 2012 (a)
 
5,343

 
$
54.29

 
 
$
23,830,346

Total
 
6,513

 
$
52.95

 
 
$
23,830,346

(a)  These amounts represent shares owned and tendered by employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations on the vesting of restricted stock awards.
(b)  On August 15, 2011 we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $45.0 million of DineEquity common stock. Repurchases are subject to prevailing market prices and may take place in open market transactions and in privately negotiated transactions, based on business, market, applicable legal requirements and other considerations. The program does not require the repurchase of a specific number of shares and may be terminated at any time.

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Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
None.
 
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.
 
Not Applicable.
 

Item 5.  Other Information.
 
None.
 

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Item 6. Exhibits.
 
3.1

 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of DineEquity, Inc. (Exhibit 3.1 to DineEquity, Inc.’s Report on Form 8-K filed June 2, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference).
3.2

 
Amended Bylaws of DineEquity, Inc. (Exhibit 3.2 to DineEquity, Inc.’s Report on Form 8-K filed June 2, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference).
12.1

 
Computation of Consolidated Leverage Ratio and Cash Interest Coverage Ratio for the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2012.*
31.1

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2

 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
32.2

 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
101.INS

 
XBRL Instance Document.***
101.SCH

 
XBRL Schema Document.***
101.CAL

 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.***
101.DEF

 
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.***
101.LAB

 
XBRL Label Linkbase Document.***
101.PRE

 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.***

*    Filed herewith.
**    The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompany this Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
***       Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
DineEquity, Inc.
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
October 30, 2012
BY:
/s/ Julia A. Stewart
(Date)
 
Julia A. Stewart
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
October 30, 2012
 
/s/ Thomas W. Emrey
(Date)
 
Thomas W. Emrey
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
October 30, 2012
 
/s/ Greggory Kalvin
(Date)
 
Greggory Kalvin
Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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