Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-208517
|
JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS PROPOSED TRANSACTIONYOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
Dear Stockholders:
Western Digital Corporation, which we refer to as Western Digital, Schrader Acquisition Corporation, an indirect subsidiary of Western Digital, which we refer to as Merger Sub, and SanDisk Corporation, which we refer to as SanDisk, have entered into an agreement and plan of merger, dated as of October 21, 2015 (the Merger Agreement). Merger Sub is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Western Digital Technologies, Inc. (WDT), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Western Digital. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into SanDisk (the Merger), with SanDisk continuing as the Surviving Corporation (as defined in The Merger AgreementThe Merger) of the Merger as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of WDT. Upon successful completion of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of SanDisk, other than any shares owned by Western Digital, SanDisk or any of their respective subsidiaries, will be converted into the right to receive: (1) if the Unis Investment (as defined in Questions and Answers about the Special Meetings and the MergerWhat is the Unis Investment?) closes by the time of the Merger, 0.0176 shares of Western Digital common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and $85.10 in cash or (2) if the Unis Investment does not close or the Unis SPA (as defined in Questions and Answers about the Special Meetings and the MergerWhat is the Unis Investment?) is terminated by the time of the Merger, 0.2387 shares of Western Digital common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and $67.50 in cash, provided that, in each case, if SanDisks cash or cash equivalents available for use in the United States without payment of withholding or U.S. income taxes at closing of the Merger is less than (a) $4.049 billion if closing occurs before June 30, 2016 or (b) $4.139 billion if closing occurs on or after June 30, 2016, then Western Digital at its option may decrease the aggregate cash consideration by an amount equal to the shortfall and increase the aggregate stock consideration by the shortfall amount.
If the Unis Investment closes by the time of the Merger, immediately following the Merger, the Western Digital stockholders including the Unis Investor (as defined in Questions and Answers about the Special Meetings and the MergerWhat is the Unis Investment?) will own approximately 98.72% of Western Digital common stock, and SanDisks stockholders will own approximately 1.28% of Western Digital common stock, based on the number of shares of Western Digital and SanDisk common stock outstanding as of January 29, 2016, and provided that there is no cash shortfall as described above and excluding potential issuance of shares to be issued under SanDisks outstanding convertible notes. However, if the Unis Investment does not close by the time of the Merger, immediately following the Merger Western Digitals stockholders will own approximately 82.90% of Western Digital common stock, and SanDisks stockholders will own approximately 17.10% of Western Digital common stock, based on the number of shares of Western Digital and SanDisk common stock outstanding as of January 29, 2016 and provided that there is no cash shortfall as described above and excluding potential issuance of shares to be issued under SanDisks outstanding convertible notes. Common stock of Western Digital is listed on NASDAQ under the symbol WDC. Common stock of SanDisk is listed on NASDAQ under the symbol SNDK. Upon completion of the Merger, we expect to delist SanDisk common stock from NASDAQ.
The Merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
We are each holding a special meeting of stockholders (the Western Digital special meeting and the SanDisk special meeting, respectively) in order to obtain the stockholder approvals necessary to consummate the Merger. At our respective special meetings, SanDisk will ask its stockholders to adopt the Merger Agreement and Western Digital will ask its stockholders to approve the issuance of shares of Western Digital common stock in connection with the Merger to the extent such issuances would require approval under NASDAQ Stock Market Rule 5635(a), which, subject to certain exceptions, generally requires stockholder approval prior to issuance of common stock in connection with a merger to the extent such issuances would equal or exceed 20% of the issuers issued and outstanding common stock (the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal). Adoption of the Merger Agreement by the SanDisk stockholders is a condition to the consummation of the Merger. If the Unis Investment does not close or the Unis SPA is terminated prior to the consummation of the Merger, for purposes of NASDAQ Stock Market Rule 5635(a), the number of shares to be issued in connection with the Merger will exceed 20% of Western Digitals outstanding common stock and the approval of the Western Digital stockholders of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal is a condition to the consummation of the Merger. If the Unis Investment does close prior to the consummation of the Merger, the number of shares to be issued in connection with the Merger will not exceed 20% of Western Digitals outstanding common stock and the approval of the Western Digital stockholders of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal is not a condition to the consummation of the Merger. The obligations of Western Digital, Merger Sub and SanDisk to complete the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver of several other conditions to the Merger set forth in the Merger Agreement and described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. More information about Western Digital, Merger Sub, SanDisk and the proposed merger is contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. We urge you to read this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, carefully and in their entirety. In particular, we urge you to read carefully Risk Factors beginning on page 37.
After careful consideration, the board of directors of each of Western Digital and SanDisk has determined that the Merger Agreement and the Merger are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of, their respective stockholders. Accordingly, the Western Digital board of directors recommends that the Western Digital stockholders vote FOR the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, and FOR the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal (as defined in Western Digitals Notice of Special Meeting of Western Digital Stockholders to be Held on March 15, 2016), and FOR the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal (as defined in Western Digitals Notice of Special Meeting of Western Digital Stockholders to be Held on March 15, 2016) and the SanDisk board of directors recommends that the SanDisk stockholders vote FOR the adoption of the Merger Proposal (as defined in SanDisks Notice of Special Meeting of SanDisk Stockholders to be Held on March 15, 2016), FOR the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal (as defined in SanDisks Notice of Special Meeting of SanDisk Stockholders to be Held on March 15, 2016) and FOR the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal (as defined in SanDisks Notice of Special Meeting of SanDisk Stockholders to be Held on March 15, 2016).
We are very excited about the opportunities the proposed merger brings to both Western Digital stockholders and SanDisk stockholders, and we thank you for your consideration and continued support.
Stephen D. Milligan | Sanjay Mehrotra | |
Chief Executive Officer | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Western Digital Corporation | SanDisk Corporation |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated February 5, 2016, and is first being mailed to Western Digital stockholders and SanDisk stockholders on or about February 5, 2016.
REFERENCES TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
As used in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Western Digital refers to Western Digital Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, Merger Sub refers to Schrader Acquisition Corporation, and SanDisk refers to SanDisk Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. We or our refers to Western Digital and SanDisk. This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about Western Digital and SanDisk from documents that each company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, but which have not been included in or delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus. For a list of documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus and how you may obtain them, see Where You Can Find More Information beginning on page 224.
This information is available to you without charge upon your written or oral request. You can also obtain the documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus by accessing the SECs website maintained at http://www.sec.gov.
In addition, Western Digitals filings with the SEC are available to the public on Western Digitals website, http://www.wdc.com, and SanDisks filings with the SEC are available to the public on SanDisks website, http://www.sandisk.com. Information contained on Western Digitals website, SanDisks website or the website of any other person is not incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and you should not consider information contained on those websites as part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Western Digital or its proxy solicitor will provide you with copies of such information that relates to Western Digital, without charge, if you request them in writing or by telephone from:
Western Digital Corporation
3355 Michelson Drive, Suite 100
Irvine, California 92612
Attention: Investor Relations
(800) 695-6399
E-mail: investor@wdc.com
Morrow & Co., LLC
470 West Ave
Stamford, CT 06902
(877) 849-0763
E-mail: wdc.info@morrowco.com
SanDisk or its proxy solicitor will provide you with copies of such information that relates to SanDisk, without charge, if you request them in writing or by telephone from:
SanDisk Corporation
951 SanDisk Drive
Milpitas, California 95035
Attention: Investor Relations
Tel.: (408) 801-1000
E-mail: ir@sandisk.com
Innisfree M&A Incorporated
501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Shareholders may call toll free: (877) 825-8772
Banks and Brokers may call collect: (212) 750-5833
If you would like to request documents, please do so by March 4, 2016, in order to receive them before the special meetings.
Western Digital has supplied, and is responsible for, all information contained in or incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to Western Digital and Merger Sub, and SanDisk has supplied, and is responsible for, all information contained in or incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to SanDisk. No one else has been authorized to give you any other information, and neither Western Digital nor SanDisk takes responsibility for any information that others may give you. This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated as of February 5, 2016. You should not assume that the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any other date or that information incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of such information. Neither Western Digitals nor SanDisks mailing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus will create any implication to the contrary. This joint proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell any securities, a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in each case in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation would be unlawful.
3355 Michelson Drive, Suite 100
Irvine, California 92612
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF WESTERN DIGITAL STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON MARCH 15, 2016
To the Stockholders of WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION:
Western Digital will hold a special meeting of stockholders at 3333 Michelson Drive, Irvine California 92612, on March 15, 2016, at 8:00 a.m., local time, unless postponed or adjourned to a later date. This special meeting will be held for the following purposes:
1. to approve the issuance of Western Digital common stock in connection with the merger (the Merger) of Schrader Acquisition Corporation (Merger Sub) with and into SanDisk Corporation (SanDisk) with SanDisk continuing as the Surviving Corporation (as defined in The Merger Agreement The Merger) and as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Western Digital Technologies, Inc. (WDT), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Western Digital Corporation (Western Digital), to the extent such issuance would require approval under NASDAQ Stock Market Rule 5635(a); the Merger being effected pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 21, 2015, by and among Western Digital, Merger Sub and SanDisk (the Merger Agreement), a copy of which is attached as Annex A to the joint proxy statement/ prospectus accompanying this notice (the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal);
2. to approve adjournments of the Western Digital special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to permit further solicitation of proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Western Digital special meeting to approve the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal (the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal); and
3. to approve, by non-binding, advisory vote, compensation that will or may be paid or become payable by Western Digital to one of its named executive officers, in connection with the Merger (the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal).
These items of business are described in the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus. Please refer to the attached document, including the Merger Agreement and all other annexes, including any documents incorporated by reference, for further information with respect to the business to be transacted at the Western Digital special meeting. This joint proxy statement/prospectus is also available on Western Digitals Internet site at http://investor.wdc.com. You are encouraged to read the entire document carefully before voting. In particular, see the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 37.
Only Western Digital stockholders of record at the close of business on February 3, 2016 are entitled to notice of the Western Digital special meeting and to vote at the Western Digital special meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the Western Digital special meeting. The Western Digital board of directors has fixed the close of business on February 3, 2016 as the record date for determination of Western Digital stockholders entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Western Digital special meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.
The Western Digital board of directors has unanimously approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and has determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Western Digital and Western Digitals stockholders. The Western Digital board of directors has approved and declared fair, advisable and in the best interests of, Western Digital and Western Digitals stockholders, the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal. The Western Digital board of directors recommends that you vote FOR the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, FOR the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal, and FOR the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal.
In deciding to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger and the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, the Western Digital board of directors considered a number of factors, including those listed beginning on page 100.
Your vote is very important regardless of the number of shares that you own. Whether or not you plan to attend the Western Digital special meeting in person, please complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card(s) as soon as possible and return it in the postage-paid envelope provided, or vote your shares by telephone or over the Internet as described in the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus. Submitting a proxy or voting by telephone or Internet now will not prevent you from being able to vote at the Western Digital special meeting by attending in person and casting a vote. However, if you do not return or submit your proxy or vote your shares by telephone or over the Internet or vote in person at the Western Digital special meeting, it will have no effect in determining the outcome of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, provided that a quorum is achieved. If you attend the Western Digital special meeting in person or by proxy, and you abstain from voting, that will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST approval of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal.
Western Digital stockholders who hold their Western Digital common stock beneficially in street name and wish to submit a proxy must provide instructions to the broker, bank, trustee or other nominee that holds their Western Digital common stock as to how to vote their Western Digital common stock with respect to the proposals above. Western Digital stockholders who hold their Western Digital common stock beneficially in street name and wish to vote in person at the Western Digital special meeting must obtain proxies issued in their own names (known as a legal proxy) from their broker, bank or trustee.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
MICHAEL C. RAY
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and
Secretary
Irvine, California
February 5, 2016
Please vote your shares promptly. You can find instructions for voting on the enclosed proxy card.
If you have questions, contact:
Western Digital Corporation
3355 Michelson Drive, Suite 100
Irvine, California 92612
Attention: Investor Relations
(800) 695-6399
E-mail: investor@wdc.com
or
Morrow & Co. LLC
470 West Ave
Stamford, CT 06902
Banks and Brokers call collect: (203) 658-9400
All others call toll-free: (877) 849-0763
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT.
SANDISK CORPORATION
951 SanDisk Drive
Milpitas, California 95035
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SANDISK STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON MARCH 15, 2016
To the Stockholders of SANDISK CORPORATION:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of stockholders of SanDisk Corporation, a Delaware corporation (SanDisk), will be held at SanDisks corporate headquarters, 951 SanDisk Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, at 8:00 a.m., local time, on March 15, 2016, for the following purposes, as more fully described in the joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice:
1. | to approve the adoption of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (as it may be amended from time to time, the Merger Agreement), dated as of October 21, 2015, by and among Western Digital Corporation, Schrader Acquisition Corporation (Merger Sub) and SanDisk, the merger of Merger Sub with and into SanDisk, with SanDisk continuing as the Surviving Corporation of such merger (such merger, the Merger) and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the Merger Proposal); |
2. | to adjourn the SanDisk special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve the Merger Proposal (the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal); and |
3. | to approve, by non-binding, advisory vote, compensation that will or may be paid or become payable by SanDisk to its named executive officers in connection with the Merger (the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal). |
This joint proxy statement/prospectus describes the proposals listed above in more detail. Please refer to the attached document, including the Merger Agreement and all other annexes, including any documents incorporated by reference, for further information with respect to the business to be transacted at the SanDisk special meeting. This joint proxy statement/prospectus is also available on SanDisks Internet site at http://investor.sandisk.com. You are encouraged to read the entire document carefully before voting. In particular, see the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 37.
The SanDisk board of directors has fixed the close of business on February 3, 2016 as the record date for determination of SanDisk stockholders entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the SanDisk special meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. Only SanDisk stockholders of record at the close of business on February 3, 2016 are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the SanDisk special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
The board of directors of SanDisk has unanimously determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of SanDisk and its stockholders and recommends that SanDisk stockholders vote: FOR the Merger Proposal; FOR the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal; and FOR the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES THAT YOU OWN. The Merger cannot be completed without the approval of the Merger Agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of SanDisk common stock.
SanDisk stockholders as of February 3, 2016 may have their SanDisk common stock voted by submitting a proxy by following the instructions provided in this joint proxy statement/prospectus or on the enclosed proxy card or voting
instruction form. SanDisk strongly recommends that SanDisk stockholders entitled to vote submit a proxy even if they plan to attend the SanDisk special meeting. Submitting a proxy or voting by telephone or Internet now will not prevent you from being able to vote at the SanDisk special meeting by attending in person and casting a vote. If you do not return or submit your proxy or vote your shares by telephone or over the Internet or vote in person at the SanDisk special meeting, it will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the approval of the Merger Proposal. If you attend the SanDisk special meeting in person or by proxy, and you abstain from voting, that will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST approval of the Merger Proposal.
SanDisk stockholders who hold their SanDisk common stock beneficially in street name and wish to submit a proxy must provide instructions to the broker, bank, trustee or other nominee that holds their SanDisk common stock as to how to vote their SanDisk common stock with respect to the proposals above. SanDisk stockholders who hold their SanDisk common stock beneficially in street name and wish to vote in person at the SanDisk special meeting must obtain proxies issued in their own names (known as a legal proxy) from their broker, bank or trustee.
If you have any questions concerning the Merger Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, or this joint proxy statement/prospectus, would like additional copies or need help voting your SanDisk common stock, please contact SanDisk or SanDisks proxy solicitor:
SanDisk Corporation
951 SanDisk Drive
Milpitas, California 95035
Attention: Investor Relations
Tel.: (408) 801-1000
E-mail: ir@sandisk.com
or
Innisfree M&A Incorporated
501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Shareholders may call toll free: (877) 825-8772
Banks and Brokers may call collect: (212) 750-5833
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Michael E. Marks
Chairman of the Board of Directors
February 5, 2016
i
ii
157 | ||||
157 | ||||
158 | ||||
158 | ||||
160 | ||||
160 | ||||
161 | ||||
162 | ||||
165 | ||||
No Solicitation by SanDisk; No Change in SanDisk Board Recommendation |
170 | |||
No Solicitation by Western Digital; No Change in Western Digital Board Recommendation |
173 | |||
177 | ||||
179 | ||||
182 | ||||
183 | ||||
184 | ||||
184 | ||||
186 | ||||
186 | ||||
189 | ||||
190 | ||||
190 | ||||
191 | ||||
192 | ||||
192 | ||||
193 | ||||
194 | ||||
196 | ||||
196 | ||||
197 | ||||
202 | ||||
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET AS OF OCTOBER 2, 2015 |
205 | |||
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JULY 3, 2015 |
206 | |||
207 | ||||
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
208 | |||
222 | ||||
222 | ||||
223 | ||||
223 | ||||
223 | ||||
224 | ||||
224 | ||||
225 | ||||
226 |
iii
A-1 | ||||
ANNEX BOPINION OF MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH, INCORPORATED |
B-1 | |||
C-1 | ||||
D-1 | ||||
E-1 |
iv
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETINGS AND THE MERGER
The following questions and answers briefly address some questions that you may have about the special meetings and the Merger. They may not include all the information that is important to you. Western Digital, Merger Sub and SanDisk urge you to read carefully this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the annexes and the other documents to which we have referred you. We have included cross-references in certain parts of this section to direct you to a more detailed description of each topic presented elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Q: | What is this document? |
A: | This joint proxy statement/prospectus serves as the joint proxy statement through which Western Digital and SanDisk provide their respective stockholders with important information regarding their respective special meetings, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and solicit proxies to obtain approvals from their respective stockholders for the adoption of the Merger Agreement (in the case of SanDisk) and the issuance of Western Digital common stock (in the case of Western Digital in connection with the Merger), to the extent such issuance requires approval pursuant to NASDAQ Stock Market Rules 5635(a), which, subject to certain exceptions, generally requires stockholder approval prior to issuances of common stock in connection with a merger to the extent such issuance would equal or exceed 20% of the issuers issued and outstanding common stock. It also serves as the prospectus by which Western Digital will offer and issue Western Digital common stock pursuant to the Merger. |
Q: | Why am I receiving this joint proxy statement/prospectus? |
A: | The board of directors of each of Western Digital, Merger Sub and SanDisk has approved the Merger of Merger Sub with and into SanDisk pursuant to the Merger Agreement that is described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. See The Merger AgreementThe Merger and The Merger AgreementEffective Time and Completion of the Merger for more information. |
In order to complete the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, SanDisk stockholders must adopt the Merger Agreement and, if the Unis Investment does not close or the Unis SPA is terminated by the Effective Time of the Merger (as defined in The Merger AgreementEffective Time and Completion of the Merger), Western Digital stockholders must approve the issuance of shares of Western Digital common stock in connection with the Merger as such issuance would equal or exceed 20% of Western Digitals issued and outstanding common stock, and all other conditions to the Merger set forth in the Merger Agreement must be satisfied or waived. If the Unis Investment does close prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, the approval by the stockholders of Western Digital is not a condition to consummation of the Merger. Regardless of whether the Unis Investment closes, Western Digital will seek approval of Western Digital stockholders to issue a number of its shares in connection with the Merger to the extent such issuances require approval pursuant to NASDAQ Stock Market Rule 5635(a), which, subject to certain exceptions, generally requires stockholder approval prior to issuances of common stock in connection with a merger to the extent such issuances would equal or exceed 20% of the issuers issued and outstanding common stock, as Western Digital stockholder approval will maximize Western Digitals flexibility with respect to the Merger. Absent such approval, Western Digital may not be able to exercise its right to reallocate the cash and stock consideration for SanDisk stockholders in the Merger in the event of the Closing Cash Shortfall (as defined in Questions and Answers about the Special Meetings and the MergerWhat will SanDisk stockholders receive in the Merger?) and Western Digital might need to convert certain SanDisk equity incentive awards into cash settled awards or rely on exceptions to NASDAQ Stock Market Rule 5635(a). Western Digital and SanDisk will hold separate special meetings of their respective stockholders to vote on these proposals. This joint proxy statement/prospectus contains important information, which you should read carefully, about the Merger Agreement, the transactions
1
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger and the issuance by Western Digital of shares of Western Digital common stock in connection with the Merger, and the respective special meetings of the stockholders of Western Digital and the stockholders of SanDisk.
The enclosed proxy materials allow you to grant a proxy or vote your shares by telephone or Internet without attending your respective companys special meeting in person.
Your vote is important. We encourage you to submit your proxy or vote your shares by telephone or Internet as soon as possible.
Q: | What is the Unis Investment? |
A: | As publicly announced by Western Digital in Western Digitals Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2015, Western Digital entered into a stock purchase agreement (the Unis SPA) with Unis Union Information System Ltd., a Hong Kong corporation (the Unis Investor), and Unisplendour Corporation Limited, a Chinese corporation (the Unis Guarantor and, together with Unis Investor, the Unis Parties), pursuant to which Western Digital agreed to issue and sell to the Unis Investor 40,814,802 shares of Western Digital common stock, $0.01 par value per share for $92.50 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $3.775 billion, and the Unis Guarantor agreed to guarantee the payment and performance of the Unis Investors obligations therein (collectively, the Unis Investment and, the consummation of the Unis Investment, the Unis Closing). The obligations of Western Digital and the Unis Parties to cause the Unis Closing to occur are subject to certain regulatory and other conditions as described in Western Digitals public filings, including clearing the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) process and the receipt of certain other requisite regulatory approvals. The proceeds of the Unis Investment will be used to help fund the Base Cash Consideration (as defined below in What will SanDisk stockholders receive in the Merger?). However, the closing of the Unis Investment is not conditioned upon the closing of the Merger, and the closing of the Merger is not conditioned upon the closing of the Unis Investment. |
Q: | What is the proposed transaction for which I am being asked to vote? |
A: | Western Digital and SanDisk stockholders are being asked to vote on two distinct issues. SanDisk stockholders are being asked to approve the Merger Proposal. Western Digital stockholders are being asked to approve the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal. See Merger AgreementMerger Consideration; Cancellation of Shares for more information regarding the Merger Consideration. |
Q: | What if the Western Digital stockholder approval of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal is not obtained? |
A: | If the Unis Investment does not close or if the Unis SPA is terminated by the time of the Merger, the approval by the Western Digital stockholders of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal is a condition to the obligation of the parties to the Merger Agreement to complete the Merger. If the Unis Investment does close by the time of the Merger, approval by Western Digital stockholders of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal is not a condition to the obligation of the parties to the Merger Agreement to complete the Merger; however, obtaining such approval is still important to Western Digital because without this approval Western Digitals flexibility with respect to the mix of Merger Consideration (as defined in Questions and Answers about the Special Meetings and the MergerWhat will SanDisk stockholders receive in the Merger?) will be limited. In particular, without this approval Western Digital may not be able to exercise its rights to alter the allocation of the cash and stock portions of Merger Consideration in the event of a Closing Cash Shortfall as described below and Western Digital might need to convert certain SanDisk equity awards into cash settled awards or rely on an exception to NASDAQ Stock Market Rule 5635(a). If this were to occur, Western Digital would need to use additional cash in lieu of issuing Western Digital common stock and might therefore need to incur additional debt to effect the Merger. |
2
If the Unis Investment does not close or if the Unis SPA is terminated and the Western Digital stockholders do not approve the issuance of shares of Western Digital common stock pursuant to the Merger, then the parties are not obligated to consummate the Merger and have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement.
Q: | What if the SanDisk stockholder approval of the Merger Agreement is not obtained? |
A: | If the SanDisk stockholder approval is not obtained, then the Merger will not be consummated. |
Q: | Why are Western Digital and SanDisk proposing the Merger? |
A: | The boards of directors of Western Digital and SanDisk believe that the Merger will provide substantial strategic and financial benefits to the stockholders of their respective companies. To review the reasons for the Merger, see The MergerWestern Digitals Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of Western Digitals Board of Directors and The MergerSanDisks Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of SanDisks Board of Directors for more information. |
Q: | What are the positions of the Western Digital board of directors and the SanDisk board of directors regarding the Merger and the related proposals which are being put to a vote of their respective stockholders? |
A: | Both boards of directors have unanimously approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of, their respective companies and stockholders. The Western Digital board of directors unanimously recommends that the Western Digital stockholders vote FOR the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, FOR the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal, and FOR the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal at the Western Digital special meeting. The SanDisk board of directors unanimously recommends that the SanDisk stockholders vote FOR the Merger Proposal, FOR the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal and FOR the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal at the SanDisk special meeting. See The MergerWestern Digitals Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of Western Digitals Board of Directors and The MergerSanDisks Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of SanDisks Board of Directors for more information. |
Q: | What vote is required to approve each proposal on the agenda for the Western Digital special meeting? |
A: | The approval of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Western Digital special meeting and entitled to vote, assuming a quorum is present. If you are a Western Digital stockholder who attends the meeting in person or by proxy, and you abstain from voting, that will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST approval of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal. Shares not in attendance whether by proxy or in person at the Western Digital special meeting and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, provided that a quorum is achieved. See Questions and Answers about the Special Meetings and the MergerWhat if I dont provide my bank, broker or other nominee with instructions on how to vote? for an explanation of broker non-votes. |
To approve the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Western Digital special meeting and entitled to vote is required, regardless of whether a quorum is present. If you are present in person or represented by proxy, attend the meeting in person or by proxy, and vote to abstain, it will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal, while broker non-votes and shares not in attendance at the Western Digital special meeting will have no effect on the outcome of the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal. See The Western Digital Special MeetingQuorum and Vote Required for more information.
3
To approve the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Western Digital common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Western Digital special meeting and entitled to vote is required, assuming a quorum is present. If you are a Western Digital stockholder who attends the meeting in person or by proxy, and you abstain from voting, that will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST approval of the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal. Broker non-votes and shares not in attendance at the Western Digital special meeting will have no effect on the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, provided that a quorum is achieved. See The Western Digital Special MeetingQuorum and Vote Required for more information. The Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal is advisory, and therefore not binding on Western Digital, Western Digitals compensation committee or the Western Digital board of directors. However, the Western Digital board of directors and Western Digitals compensation committee value the opinions of the Western Digital stockholders, and Western Digitals compensation committee will consider the Western Digital stockholders opinions and will evaluate whether any actions are necessary to address any concerns.
Q: | What vote is required to approve each proposal on the agenda for the SanDisk special meeting? |
A: | The Merger Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of SanDisk common stock entitled to vote at the SanDisk special meeting. Abstentions, broker non-votes and shares not in attendance at the SanDisk special meeting will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the Merger Proposal. |
To approve the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of SanDisk common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the SanDisk special meeting and entitled to vote is required regardless of whether a quorum is present. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal, while broker non-votes and shares not in attendance at the SanDisk special meeting will have no effect on the outcome of the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal.
To approve the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of SanDisk common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the SanDisk special meeting and entitled to vote is required, assuming a quorum is present. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, while broker non-votes and shares not in attendance at the SanDisk special meeting will have no effect on the outcome of the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, provided that a quorum is achieved. See The SanDisk Special MeetingQuorum and Vote Required for more information. The SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal is advisory, and therefore not binding on SanDisk, SanDisks compensation committee or the SanDisk board of directors. However, the SanDisk board of directors and SanDisks compensation committee value the opinions of the SanDisk stockholders, and SanDisks compensation committee will consider the SanDisk stockholders opinions and will evaluate whether any actions are necessary to address any concerns. See The SanDisk Special MeetingQuorum and Vote Required for more information.
Q: | What will happen in the Merger? |
A: | In the Merger, Merger Sub, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Western Digital Technologies, Inc. (WDT), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Western Digital, will merge with and into SanDisk, with SanDisk continuing as the Surviving Corporation (as defined in The Merger AgreementThe Merger) of the Merger and as a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Western Digital. See The Merger AgreementEffective Time and Completion of the Merger for more information. |
Q: | Will the Merger affect the board of directors or officers of Western Digital after the Merger? |
A: | Yes. The chief executive officer of SanDisk, Sanjay Mehrotra, will be appointed to the board of directors of Western Digital at the Effective Time of the Merger. Western Digital expects that all directors and officers of Western Digital will continue to serve as members of the board of directors and officers of Western Digital, as applicable, after the Merger is complete. |
4
Q: | What will SanDisk stockholders receive in the Merger? |
A: | Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, if at the time of the consummation of the Merger, the Unis Investment (as defined above in What is the Unis Investment?) has closed, each SanDisk stockholder will receive in exchange for each share of SanDisk common stock 0.0176 (the Base Exchange Ratio) shares of Western Digital common stock and $85.10 in cash (the Base Cash Consideration and together with the stock consideration, the Base Merger Consideration). If the Unis Investment does not close or the Unis SPA has been terminated by the time of the consummation of the Merger, each SanDisk stockholder will receive in exchange for each share of SanDisk common stock, 0.2387 shares of Western Digital common stock (the Alternate Exchange Ratio) and $67.50 in cash (the Alternate Cash Consideration and together with the stock consideration, the Alternate Merger Consideration). The Alternate Merger Consideration or the Base Merger Consideration as applicable will also be referred to as the Merger Consideration. |
The above allocation between cash and shares of Western Digital common stock is subject to reallocation, at Western Digitals election: if on the closing date of the Merger, the amount of cash and cash equivalents held by SanDisk or any of its subsidiaries available for use or that can be repatriated in the United States, in each case without the payment of withholding tax or U.S. income tax (the Available Cash) is less than (x) $4.049 billion if the closing occurs before June 30, 2016 and (y) $4.139 billion if the closing occurs on or after June 30, 2016 (the Target Available Cash, and the amount of such shortfall, if any, the Closing Cash Shortfall). If Western Digital so elects, the cash portion of the per share Merger Consideration will be reduced by the Closing Cash Shortfall, divided by the number of shares of SanDisk common stock outstanding as of the closing date (the Per Share Cash Reduction Amount), and the Western Digital common stock portion of the per share Merger Consideration will be increased by a number of shares of Western Digital common stock equal to the Per Share Cash Reduction Amount divided by $79.5957.
The table below shows the impact that a 0%, 10% and 25% Closing Cash Shortfall would have on the consideration received by SanDisk stockholders both in the event that the Merger closes prior to or on or after June 30, 2016, pursuant to Section 3.1(g) of the Merger Agreement. A Closing Cash Shortfall would result in adjustments to the Base Cash Consideration, Base Exchange Ratio, Alternate Cash Consideration and the Alternate Exchange Ratio (resulting in the Adjusted Base Cash Consideration, Adjusted Base Exchange Ratio, Adjusted Alternate Cash Consideration and the Adjusted Alternate Exchange Ratio, respectively). As of January 3, 2016, SanDisk had a total of $3.994 billion in cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities which can be sold and proceeds held as cash or cash equivalents available for use in the United States or that can be repatriated to the United States, without payment of withholding tax or U.S. income taxes. Such Available Cash as of January 3, 2016 is not indicative of the amount of Available Cash SanDisk will have as of the actual closing date of the Merger and SanDisks actual closing date Available Cash is subject to the risks associated with operating SanDisks business, which are described in SanDisks Exchange Act reports, including SanDisks quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2015, which is incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information. The table below uses the number of shares of SanDisk common stock that were outstanding as of January 29, 2016.
The Merger Closes Prior to June 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Closing Cash Shortfall |
Adjusted Base Cash Consideration (Unis Investment Closes Prior to the Merger) |
Adjusted Base Exchange Ratio (Unis Investment Closes Prior to the Merger) |
Adjusted Alternate Cash Consideration (Unis Investment Does Not Close or the Unis SPA is Terminated Prior to the Merger) |
Adjusted Alternate Exchange Ratio (Unis Investment Does Not Close or the Unis SPA is Terminated Prior to the Merger) |
||||||||||||
0% |
$ | 85.10 | 0.0176 | $ | 67.50 | 0.2387 | ||||||||||
10% |
$ | 83.09 | 0.0429 | $ | 65.49 | 0.2640 | ||||||||||
25% |
$ | 80.06 | 0.0809 | $ | 62.46 | 0.3020 |
5
The Merger Close On or After June 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Closing Cash Shortfall |
Adjusted Base Cash Consideration (Unis Investment Closes Prior to the Merger) |
Adjusted Base Exchange Ratio (Unis Investment Closes Prior to the Merger) |
Adjusted Alternate Cash Consideration (Unis Investment Does Not Close or the Unis SPA is Terminated Prior to the Merger) |
Adjusted Alternate Exchange Ratio (Unis Investment Does Not Close or the Unis SPA is Terminated Prior to the Merger) |
||||||||||||
0% |
$ | 85.10 | 0.0176 | $ | 67.50 | 0.2387 | ||||||||||
10% |
$ | 83.04 | 0.0435 | $ | 65.44 | 0.2646 | ||||||||||
25% |
$ | 79.95 | 0.0823 | $ | 62.35 | 0.3034 |
Western Digital will not issue fractional shares as a result of the Merger and instead each holder of SanDisk common stock that would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Western Digital common stock will be entitled to receive a cash payment in lieu thereof, which payment will represent such holders proportionate interest in the net proceeds from the sale by the exchange agent on behalf of such holders of the fractions of shares of Western Digital common stock that would otherwise be issued (the Excess Shares). Until the net proceeds of such sale have been distributed to the holders of SanDisk common stock entitled to such proceeds, the exchange agent will hold such proceeds as part of the Exchange Fund (as defined in The Merger AgreementExchange Procedures). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Western Digital may elect at its option, in lieu of the issuance and sale of Excess Shares and the making of payments described herein, to pay each former holder of shares of SanDisk common stock an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the fractional share interest to which such former holder would otherwise be entitled by (B) the volume weighted average trading price of Western Digital common stock on NASDAQ for the five consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the closing date.
Q: | What percentage of Western Digital common stock will be owned by former SanDisk stockholders following the Merger? |
A: | The issuance of additional shares of Western Digital common stock to stockholders of SanDisk, assuming that there is no Closing Cash Shortfall, and excluding potential issuance of shares to be issued under SanDisks outstanding convertible notes, will comprise approximately 1.52% of Western Digitals issued and outstanding shares of common stock (if the planned Unis Investment closes prior to the Merger) or approximately 20.62% of Western Digitals issued and outstanding shares of common stock (if the planned Unis Investment has not closed or the Unis SPA has been terminated), based on the number of issued and outstanding shares of Western Digital common stock and SanDisk common stock on January 29, 2016. In addition, the former SanDisk stockholders ownership of Western Digital common stock will also depend on (1) whether there is a Closing Cash Shortfall and Western Digital elects to reallocate the stock and cash consideration as described above and (2) whether Western Digital elects to convert any SanDisk equity awards into cash settled awards. |
The relative Western Digital and SanDisk stockholder ownership immediately following the Merger as a function of (i) whether the Unis Closing has occurred prior to the Effective Time, (ii) whether the Merger closes prior to or on or after June 30, 2016 and (iii) a potential Closing Cash Shortfall of 0%, 10% and 25% are illustrated in the following table, which uses the number of shares of SanDisk common stock that were outstanding as of January 29, 2016, and excludes the impact of the conversion of SanDisk equity awards.
The Merger Closes Prior to June 30, 2016 |
Unis Investment Closes Prior to the Merger |
Unis Investment Does Not Close or the Unis SPA is Terminated Prior to the Merger |
||||||||||||||
Closing Cash Shortfall |
SanDisk | Western Digital (with Unis Investor) |
SanDisk | Western Digital | ||||||||||||
0% |
1.28 | % | 98.72 | % | 17.10 | % | 82.90 | % | ||||||||
10% |
3.06 | % | 96.94 | % | 18.57 | % | 81.43 | % | ||||||||
25% |
5.61 | % | 94.39 | % | 20.69 | % | 79.31 | % |
6
The Merger Closes On or After June 30, 2016 |
Unis Investment Closes Prior to the Merger |
Unis Investment Does Not Close or the Unis SPA is Terminated Prior to the Merger |
||||||||||||||
Closing Cash Shortfall |
SanDisk | Western Digital (with Unis Investor) |
SanDisk | Western Digital | ||||||||||||
0% |
1.28 | % | 98.72 | % | 17.10 | % | 82.90 | % | ||||||||
10% |
3.10 | % | 96.90 | % | 18.60 | % | 81.40 | % | ||||||||
25% |
5.70 | % | 94.30 | % | 20.77 | % | 79.23 | % |
Q: | Do SanDisk stockholders have appraisal rights? |
A: | Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, referred to as the DGCL, holders of SanDisk common stock who do not vote for the adoption of the Merger Agreement have the right to seek appraisal of the fair value of their shares as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery if the Merger is completed, but only if they comply with all applicable requirements of Delaware law, which are summarized in this document and attached as Annex E. This appraisal amount could be more than, the same as, or less than the amount a SanDisk stockholder would be entitled to receive under the Merger Agreement. Any holder of SanDisk common stock intending to exercise appraisal rights, among other things, must submit a written demand for appraisal to SanDisk prior to the vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement and must not vote or otherwise submit a proxy in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement. Failure to follow exactly the procedures specified under Delaware law will result in the loss of appraisal rights. Because of the complexity of Delaware law relating to appraisal rights, if you are considering exercising your appraisal rights, SanDisk encourages you to seek the advice of your own legal counsel. These procedures are summarized in this joint proxy statement/prospectus in the section titled The MergerRights of Appraisal for SanDisk Stockholders. |
Q: | When do you expect to complete the Merger? |
A: | While Western Digital and SanDisk expect to complete the Merger in the second calendar quarter of 2016, the completion of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions to closing, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals. See The Merger AgreementEffective Time and Completion of the Merger. |
Q: | What is required to complete the Merger? |
A: | The obligations of Western Digital and SanDisk to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including adoption by SanDisk stockholders of the Merger Agreement and if the Unis Investment does not close or the Unis SPA is terminated by the Effective Time of the Merger, approval by Western Digital stockholders of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal; no material action being taken by any governmental entity enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of any of the Merger; no law passed by any governmental entity making the consummation of the Merger illegal; receipt of required regulatory approvals; approval by NASDAQ for listing of the Western Digital common stock to be allotted and issued pursuant to the Merger; accuracy of representations and warranties of the parties to the applicable standard provided by the Merger Agreement; no event occurring that had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Western Digital or SanDisk; compliance by the parties with their covenants in the Merger Agreement in all material respects; and the effectiveness of the registration statement (the Registration Statement) of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, as well as other customary closing conditions. In addition, the Merger Agreement provides that there will be a marketing period prior to closing of the Merger in order to provide Western Digital the opportunity to market the Debt Financing (see Questions and Answers about the Special Meetings and the MergerWhat is the Marketing Period? for more information about the marketing period). |
7
Q: | What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger to U.S. holders of SanDisk common stock ? |
A: | The exchange of SanDisk common stock pursuant to the Merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, a U.S. holder (as defined in Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences) of SanDisk common stock who receives the Merger Consideration in exchange for such U.S. holders shares of SanDisk common stock generally will recognize taxable gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the fair market value of the Merger Consideration received and such U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in the shares of SanDisk common stock exchanged therefor. See Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences for more information. |
Q: | What is the amount of financing to be incurred in connection with the Merger? |
A: | The transaction will be financed by a mix of cash, new debt financing and Western Digital common stock. In connection with the transaction, Western Digital expects to enter into new debt facilities totaling $18.1 billion. Western Digital has received commitments for a $1 billion revolving credit facility, $3 billion in amortizing term loans, $6 billion in other term loans and $8.1 billion in secured and unsecured bridge facilities. Western Digital expects to issue approximately $5.1 billion in secured and unsecured notes in lieu of drawing on the full amount of bridge facilities at close, with the amount of the bridge facilities drawn at closing to be repaid with available cash. The proceeds from the new debt facilities are expected to be used to pay part of the purchase price, refinance existing debt of Western Digital and SanDisk and pay transaction related fees and expenses. |
If Western Digital stockholders do not approve the issuance of Western Digital common stock in connection with the Merger, it will substantially decrease Western Digitals flexibility to exercise its rights to increase the stock component and decrease the cash component of the Merger Consideration in the event of a Closing Cash Shortfall and its ability to convert certain SanDisk equity awards into cash settled awards (unless Western Digital utilizes an exception under NASDAQ Stock Market Rule 5635(a)), which may require Western Digital to incur additional indebtedness as a result of a Closing Cash Shortfall.
Q: | What is the Marketing Period? |
A: | The Marketing Period (as defined in The Merger AgreementEffective Time and Completion of the Merger) is the first period of thirty consecutive calendar days, subject to certain terms and excluded dates set forth in the Merger Agreement, commencing (a) after the date on which Western Digital will have received all requested financing information in connection with the Debt Financing and such financing information meets certain requirements set forth in the Merger Agreement and (b) on the earlier of (i) the Marketing Period Trigger Date (as defined in The Merger AgreementEffective Time and Completion of the Merger) and (ii) the date on which the conditions to each partys obligation to effect the Merger and the conditions to the obligations of Western Digital and Merger Sub to effect the Merger will have been satisfied and nothing has occurred and no condition or state of fact exists that would cause any of such conditions to fail to be satisfied assuming the closing were to be scheduled for any time during such thirty consecutive calendar day period; provided that the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date that is the date on which the Debt Financing is consummated. For more information about the Marketing Period please see The Merger AgreementEffective Time and Completion of the Merger. |
Q: | Does my vote matter? |
A: | Yes, your vote is very important. Western Digital and SanDisk cannot consummate the Merger unless the SanDisk common stockholders approve the Merger Proposal and, if the Unis Investment does not close by the Effective Time of the Merger or the Unis SPA is terminated, the Western Digital stockholders approve the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal. In addition if Western Digital stockholders do not approve the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal in the event that the Unis Investment closes prior to the Effective Time |
8
of the Merger, Western Digital will have less flexibility to reallocate the stock and cash consideration in the event of a Closing Cash Shortfall and less flexibility to rollover the SanDisk equity awards to Western Digital equity awards, and therefore Western Digital might need to use additional cash in lieu of issuing Western Digital common stock and incur additional debt to effect the Merger. Whether or not you plan to attend the Western Digital or SanDisk special meeting, please vote as soon as possible by following the instructions in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
Q: | Should SanDisk stockholders send in stock certificates now? |
A: | NO, SANDISK STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD NOT SEND STOCK CERTIFICATE(S) WITH THE PROXY CARD(S). If the Merger is completed, Western Digital will send SanDisk stockholders written instructions for sending in their stock certificates or, in the case of book-entry shares, for surrendering their book-entry shares. See The SanDisk Special MeetingProxy Solicitations, and The Merger AgreementExchange of Shares for more information. |
Q: | Who can answer my questions about the Merger? |
A: | If you have any questions about the Merger or your special meeting, need assistance in voting your shares, or need additional copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card(s), you should contact: |
If you are a Western Digital stockholder:
Morrow & Co., LLC
470 West Ave
Stamford, CT 06902
Banks and Brokers call collect: (203) 658-9400
All others call toll-free: (877) 849-0763
If you are a SanDisk stockholder:
Innisfree M&A Incorporated
501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Banks and Brokers may call collect: (212) 750-5833
Shareholders may call toll free: (877) 825-8772
Q: | When and where are the special meetings? |
A: | The Western Digital special meeting will be held at 3333 Michelson Drive, Irvine, California 92612, 8:00 a.m., local time, on March 15, 2016. |
The SanDisk special meeting will be held at SanDisks headquarters, located at 951 SanDisk Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, 8:00 a.m., local time, on March 15, 2016.
Q: | Who is eligible to vote at the Western Digital and the SanDisk special meetings? |
A: | Owners of Western Digital common stock are eligible to vote at the Western Digital special meeting if they are stockholders of record at the close of business on February 3, 2016 (the Western Digital Record Date). See The Western Digital Special MeetingRecord Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to Vote for more information. |
Owners of SanDisk common stock are eligible to vote at the SanDisk special meeting if they are stockholders of record at the close of business on February 3, 2016 (the SanDisk Record Date). See The SanDisk Special MeetingRecord Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to Vote for more information.
9
Q: | What constitutes a quorum? |
A: | A quorum for Western Digital or SanDisk is the presence at the Western Digital special meeting or SanDisk special meeting, respectively, either in person or by proxy, of holders of outstanding Western Digital or SanDisk, common stock, respectively, entitled to vote and representing at least a majority of the outstanding voting power of Western Digital or SanDisk common stock, respectively. Abstentions (Western Digital or SanDisk common stock that are represented in person at the respective special meeting or for which proxies have been received but for which the holders have abstained from voting), if any, will be included in the calculation of the number of Western Digital or SanDisk shares represented at the respective special meetings for purposes of determining whether a quorum has been achieved. Broker non-votes will not be included in the calculation of the number of Western Digital or SanDisk shares represented at the respective special meetings for purposes of determining whether quorum has been achieved. |
Q: | What should I do now? |
A: | You should read this joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully, including the annexes, and return your completed, signed and dated proxy card(s) by mail in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or submit your voting instructions by telephone or over the Internet as soon as possible so that your shares will be represented and voted at the Western Digital or SanDisk special meeting, as applicable. A number of banks and brokerage firms participate in a program that also permits stockholders whose shares are held in street name to direct their vote by telephone or over the Internet. This option, if available, will be reflected in the voting instructions from the bank or brokerage firm that accompany this joint proxy statement/prospectus. If your shares are held in an account at a bank or brokerage firm that participates in such a program, you may direct the vote of these shares by telephone or over the Internet by following the voting instructions enclosed with the proxy form from the bank or brokerage firm. See The Western Digital Special MeetingHow to Vote and The SanDisk Special MeetingHow to Vote for more information. |
Q: | What happens if I sell my shares before the Western Digital or SanDisk special meeting? |
A: | If a SanDisk or Western Digital stockholder transfers his or her respective SanDisk or Western Digital common stock after the SanDisk Record Date or the Western Digital Record Date, as applicable, but before the applicable special meeting, the stockholder will retain (subject to any arrangements made with the purchaser of such stockholders shares) such stockholders right to vote at the meeting. In order for SanDisk stockholders to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger, they must hold their shares through the Effective Time of the Merger. |
Q: | How do I vote my Western Digital common stock? |
A: | You may vote your shares of Western Digital common stock in person at the Western Digital special meeting or by proxy. Western Digital recommends that you submit your proxy even if you plan to attend the Western Digital special meeting. If you submit your proxy, you may change your vote if you attend and vote at the Western Digital special meeting; however, mere attendance at the Western Digital special meeting will have no effect on your vote. |
Owners of record (that is, stockholders who hold shares of Western Digital common stock in their own name and not through a bank, broker or other nominee), as of the close of business on the record date, may vote in person at the Western Digital special meeting or by proxy. This means that you may use the enclosed proxy card(s) to tell the persons named as proxies how to vote your shares. If you properly complete, sign and date your proxy card(s) or submit your voting instructions by telephone or over the Internet, your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. The named proxies will vote all shares at the Western Digital special meeting for which proxies have been properly submitted (whether by mail, telephone or over the Internet) and not revoked. Owners of record have three ways to vote by proxy:
| Internet: You can vote over the Internet at the web address shown on your proxy card(s). You will be prompted to enter your Control Number from your proxy card. This number will identify you |
10
as a stockholder of record. Follow the simple instructions that will be given to you to record your vote. If you vote over the Internet, do not return your proxy card(s). |
| Telephone: You can vote by telephone by calling the toll-free number on your proxy card(s). You will be prompted to enter your Control Number from your proxy card. This number will identify you as a stockholder of record. Follow the simple instructions that will be given to you to record your vote. If you vote by telephone, do not return your proxy card(s). |
| Mail: You can vote by mail by simply signing, dating and mailing your proxy card(s) in the postage-paid envelope included with this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
If you sign and return your proxy card(s) but do not mark your card(s) to tell the proxies how to vote your shares on each proposal, your shares will be voted as recommended by the Western Digital board of directors with the following exception:
| If you are one of Western Digitals employees or former employees who participates in the Western Digital Common Stock Fund under the Western Digital 401(k) Plan, you will receive a request for voting instructions with respect to all of the shares allocated to your plan account. You are entitled to direct T. Rowe Price Company, the plan trustee, how to vote your plan shares. If T. Rowe Price does not receive voting instructions for shares in your plan account, your shares will be voted by T. Rowe Price in the same proportion as other shares in the Western Digital Common Stock Fund are affirmatively voted by plan participants. |
Q: | How do I vote my SanDisk common stock? |
A: | You may vote your shares of SanDisk common stock in person at the SanDisk special meeting or by proxy. SanDisk recommends that you submit your proxy even if you plan to attend the SanDisk special meeting. If you submit your proxy, you may change your vote if you attend and vote at the SanDisk special meeting; however, mere attendance at the SanDisk special meeting will have no effect on your vote. |
Owners of record (that is, stockholders who hold shares of SanDisk common stock in their own name and not through a bank, broker or other nominee), as of the close of business on the record date, may vote in person at the SanDisk special meeting or by proxy. This means that you may use the enclosed proxy card(s) to tell the persons named as proxies how to vote your shares. If you properly complete, sign and date your proxy card(s) or submit your voting instructions by telephone or over the Internet, your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. The named proxies will vote all shares at the SanDisk special meeting for which proxies have been properly submitted (whether by mail, telephone or over the Internet) and not revoked. Owners of record have three ways to vote by proxy:
| Internet: You can vote over the Internet at the web address shown on your proxy card(s). You will be prompted to enter your Control Number from your proxy card. This number will identify you as a stockholder of record. Follow the simple instructions that will be given to you to record your vote. If you vote over the Internet, do not return your proxy card(s). |
| Telephone: You can vote by telephone by calling the toll-free number on your proxy card(s). You will be prompted to enter your Control Number from your proxy card. This number will identify you as a stockholder of record. Follow the simple instructions that will be given to you to record your vote. If you vote by telephone, do not return your proxy card(s). |
| Mail: You can vote by mail by simply signing, dating and mailing your proxy card(s) in the postage-paid envelope included with this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
Q: | If I am going to attend my special meeting, should I return my proxy card(s)? |
A: | Yes. Returning your completed, signed and dated proxy card(s) or voting by telephone or over the Internet ensures that your shares will be represented and voted at your special meeting. See The Western Digital Special MeetingHow to Vote and The SanDisk Special MeetingHow to Vote for more information. |
11
Q: | How will my proxy be voted? |
A: | If you complete, sign and date your proxy card(s) or vote by telephone or over the Internet, your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. If you sign and date your proxy card(s) but do not indicate how you want to vote at your special meeting: |
| for Western Digital stockholders of record as of the Western Digital Record Date, your shares will be voted FOR the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, FOR the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal, and FOR the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal provided that if you are one of Western Digitals employees or former employees who participates in the Western Digital Common Stock Fund under the Western Digital 401(k) Plan, you will receive a request for voting instructions with respect to all of the shares allocated to your plan account. You are entitled to direct T. Rowe Price Company, the plan trustee, how to vote your plan shares. If T. Rowe Price does not receive voting instructions for shares in your plan account, your shares will be voted by T. Rowe Price in the same proportion as other shares in the Western Digital Common Stock Fund are affirmatively voted by plan participants; and |
| for SanDisk stockholders of record as of the SanDisk Record Date, your shares will be voted FOR the Merger Proposal, FOR the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal and FOR the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal. |
Q. | Can I change my vote after I mail my proxy card(s) or vote by telephone or over the Internet? |
A: | Yes. If you are a stockholder of record of Western Digital common stock or of SanDisk common stock (that is, you hold your shares in your own name and not through a bank, broker or other nominee) as of the close of business on the applicable record date for your special meeting, you can change your vote by: |
| sending a written notice to the corporate secretary of the company in which you hold shares that is received prior to your special meeting and states that you revoke your proxy; |
| signing, dating and delivering a new valid proxy card(s) bearing a later date that is received prior to your special meeting; |
| voting again by telephone or over the Internet by 11:59 p.m. eastern time on March 14, 2016 (or for participants in the Western Digital Corporation 401(k) Plan, by 11:59 p.m. eastern time on March 10, 2016); or |
| attending your special meeting and voting in person, although your attendance alone will not revoke your proxy. |
If your shares are held in a street name account, you must contact your broker, bank or other nominee to change your vote.
Q: | What if my bank, broker or other nominee holds my shares in street name? |
A: | If a bank, broker or other nominee holds your shares for your benefit but not in your own name, your shares are in street name. In that case, your bank, broker or other nominee will send you a voting instruction form to use in voting your shares. The availability of telephone and Internet voting depends on the voting procedures of your bank, broker or other nominee. Please follow the instructions on the voting instruction form they send you. If your shares are held in the name of your bank, broker or other nominee and you wish to vote in person at your special meeting, you must contact your bank, broker or other nominee and request a document called a legal proxy. You must bring this legal proxy to your applicable special meeting in order to vote in person. |
Q: | What if I dont provide my bank, broker or other nominee with instructions on how to vote? |
A: | Generally, a bank, broker or other nominee may vote the shares that it holds for you only in accordance with your instructions. However, if your bank, broker or other nominee has not received your instructions, your bank, broker or other nominee has the discretion to vote on certain matters that are considered routine. A |
12
broker non-vote occurs if your bank, broker or other nominee cannot vote on a particular matter because your bank, broker or other nominee has not received instructions from you and because the proposal is not routine. Each of the matters being presented to stockholders for a vote at the special meetings of Western Digital and SanDisk is not considered a routine matter. Therefore, your bank, broker or other nominee will not be permitted to vote at the special meeting without instruction from you as the beneficial owner of the shares of Western Digital or SanDisk common stock. |
Q: | What if I abstain from voting? |
A: | Your abstention from voting will have the following effect: |
If you are a Western Digital stockholder:
For all proposals, a properly executed proxy marked abstain will be counted in determining whether a quorum is present at the Western Digital special meeting. With respect to the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, abstentions will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal. With respect to the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal, abstentions will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal. With respect to the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, abstentions will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal.
If you are a SanDisk stockholder:
For all proposals, a properly executed proxy marked abstain will be counted in determining whether a quorum is present at the SanDisk special meeting. With respect to the Merger Proposal, abstentions will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the Merger Proposal. With respect to the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal, abstentions will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal. With respect to the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, abstentions will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal.
Q: | What does it mean if I receive multiple proxy cards? |
A: | Your shares may be registered in more than one account, such as brokerage accounts and 401(k) accounts. It is important that you complete, sign, date and return each proxy card or voting instruction form you receive or vote using the telephone or the Internet as described in the instructions included with your proxy card(s) or voting instruction form(s). |
Q: | What will happen to unvested SanDisk equity awards and vested SanDisk stock options that are at or out of the money at the time of the Merger? |
A: | At the Effective Time of the Merger, each outstanding and unvested SanDisk stock option, each outstanding Underwater Option (as defined below) and each unvested SanDisk restricted stock unit will be assumed by Western Digital and converted (each such as-converted equity award a SanDisk Converted Equity Award) into an option to purchase a number of shares of Western Digitals common stock or an award of a number of restricted stock units of Western Digitals common stock, respectively (in each case, rounded down to the nearest whole share), equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of SanDisk common stock subject to such SanDisk stock option or restricted stock unit award immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger and (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing the volume weighted average trading price of SanDisk common stock on NASDAQ, for the five consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date of the closing of the Merger by the volume weighted average trading price of Western Digital common stock on NASDAQ for the five consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the closing date (the Western Digital Measurement Price), (such quotient, the Equity Conversion Ratio). The exercise price per Western Digital common stock for such converted SanDisk stock options (which will be rounded up to the nearest whole cent) will be equal to the quotient |
13
obtained by dividing (x) the exercise price applicable to such SanDisk stock option immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger by (y) the Equity Conversion Ratio. All such SanDisk Converted Equity Awards will have substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such SanDisk stock options and SanDisk restricted stock units, including with respect to any applicable change in control or other accelerated vesting provisions. |
An Underwater Option means each vested SanDisk stock option with an exercise price equal to or greater than (a) in the event that the Unis Investment closes by the time of the Merger, the value of the Base Merger Consideration or (b) in the event the Unis Investment does not close by the time of the Merger or the Unis SPA is terminated, the value of the Alternate Merger Consideration.
If the Unis Investment closes prior to the Merger, Western Digital may instead settle some or all of the SanDisk Converted Equity Awards in cash on the date of exercise or settlement, as applicable, based upon the value of Western Digitals common stock at the time, and determined in accordance with the terms of the applicable award, less the exercise price (in the case of converted stock options) and any required withholdings applicable to the SanDisk Converted Equity Awards.
Q: | What will happen to vested SanDisk equity awards in the Merger (other than options that are at or out of the money)? |
A: | At the Effective Time of the Merger, each outstanding and vested SanDisk stock option (other than any such vested SanDisk stock option that is an Underwater Option) will be cancelled and the holder of the cancelled option will be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration, less the exercise price and any required withholdings applicable to such SanDisk stock option (the Vested Option Consideration) (which exercise price and withholding shall first be applied against the stock portion of the Vested Option Consideration, if any, to reduce the number of shares delivered to the holder, and thereafter shall reduce the cash delivered to the holder). |
At the Effective Time of the Merger, each outstanding and vested SanDisk restricted stock unit award (including any SanDisk restricted stock unit that becomes vested as a result of the Merger) will be cancelled, and the holder of the cancelled restricted stock unit will be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration, less any required withholdings applicable to such SanDisk restricted stock units (the Vested Restricted Stock Unit Consideration) (which withholding shall first be applied against the stock portion of the Vested Restricted Stock Unit Consideration, if any, to reduce the number of shares delivered to the holder, and thereafter shall reduce the cash delivered to the holder).
Under the terms of their award agreements, SanDisk stock options and SanDisk restricted stock units held by SanDisks non-employee directors will vest in full immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger.
Q: | Where can I find more information about Western Digital and SanDisk? |
A: | You can find more information about Western Digital and SanDisk from various sources described under Where You Can Find More Information. |
14
This summary highlights selected information from this joint proxy statement/prospectus and might not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should read carefully this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annexes, and the other documents to which this joint proxy statement/prospectus refers to understand fully the Merger and the related transactions. In addition, Western Digital and SanDisk incorporate by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus important business and financial information about Western Digital and SanDisk. See Where You Can Find More Information for more information.
Information About Western Digital
Western Digital is a leading developer, manufacturer and provider of data storage solutions that enable consumers, businesses, governments and other organizations to create, manage, experience and preserve digital content. Western Digitals product portfolio includes hard disk drives (HDDs), solid state drives (SSDs), direct attached storage solutions, personal cloud network attached storage solutions, and public and private cloud data center storage solutions. HDDs are Western Digitals principal products and are todays primary storage medium for the vast majority of digital content, with the use of solid-state storage products growing rapidly. Western Digitals products are marketed under the HGST (as defined below in Ministry of Commerce of the Peoples Republic of China (MOFCOM) Decision) and WD product brand names.
Ministry of Commerce of the Peoples Republic of China (MOFCOM) Decision
In connection with the regulatory approval process of the Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Holdings Pte. Ltd. (HGST) acquisition, which closed on March 8, 2012, Western Digital agreed to certain conditions required by MOFCOM, the competition regulator in China responsible for approving transactions such as the Merger. These conditions include adopting measures to maintain HGST as an independent competitor until MOFCOM agreed otherwise. Accordingly, since March 2012, Western Digital has operated its global business through two independent subsidiariesHGST and WD. In March 2014, Western Digital submitted an application to MOFCOM to lift the condition it imposed on Western Digital to operate these businesses separately. On October 19, 2015, MOFCOM issued a decision in response to Western Digitals application that permits Western Digital to integrate its HGST and WD subsidiaries, except that Western Digital committed to maintain two sales teams that will separately offer products under the WD or HGST product brand names for two years from the date of the decision. Western Digital began integration planning activities immediately following the MOFCOM decision and integration is expected to occur in phases over 24 months from having received MOFCOMs decision.
Unis Investment
As publicly announced by Western Digital in Western Digitals Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2015, Western Digital entered into a stock purchase agreement with the Unis Investor and the Unis Guarantor, pursuant to which Western Digital agreed to issue and sell to the Unis Investor 40,814,802 shares of Western Digital common stock, $0.01 par value per share for $92.50 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $3.775 billion, and the Unis Guarantor agreed to guarantee the payment and performance of the Unis Investors obligations thereunder. The obligations of Western Digital and the Unis Parties to cause the Unis Closing to occur are subject to certain regulatory and other conditions as described in Western Digitals public filings, including clearing the CFIUS process and the receipt of certain other requisite regulatory approvals. The proceeds of the Unis Investment will be used to help fund the Base Cash Consideration or, in the event of a Closing Cash Shortfall, the Adjusted Base Cash Consideration. However, the closing of the Unis Investment is not conditioned upon the closing of the Merger and the closing of the Merger is not conditioned upon the closing of the Unis Investment.
At the closing of the Unis Investment, Western Digital and the Unis Parties would enter into an investor rights agreement (the Investor Rights Agreement). Under the Investor Rights Agreement, as long as the Unis
15
Parties hold more than 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Western Digital, the Unis Investor will have the right to nominate one representative for election to the board of directors of Western Digital. In addition, until the later of such time as the Unis Parties hold less than 5% of the total voting power of Western Digital and six months following the date on which the Unis Investor is no longer entitled to nominate a representative for election to the board of directors of Western Digital, each of the Unis Parties has agreed to vote its shares in accordance with the recommendation of the board of directors of Western Digital on various matters submitted to a vote of the Western Digital stockholders, including, among other things, matters relating to the election of directors, business combination transactions, the issuance of indebtedness and compensation matters. Otherwise, the Unis Parties may vote such shares in their discretion. Further, under the Investor Rights Agreement, the Unis Parties will be subject to a customary standstill restriction which, among other things, generally prohibits the Unis Parties from purchasing additional securities of Western Digital beyond the 15% ownership level acquired under the Unis SPA. The standstill terminates at the latest to occur of the fifth anniversary of closing, such time as the Unis Parties hold less than 5% of Western Digitals voting securities and three months following the date on which the Unis Investor is no longer entitled to nominate a representative for election to the board of directors of Western Digital. In addition, the Unis Parties have agreed to a lock-up restriction such that the Unis Parties will not sell the Western Digital common stock for a period of five years following the closing, subject to certain exceptions, including the elimination of the lock-up restriction for 2.5% of such Western Digital common stock purchased by the Unis Parties on the six-month anniversary following the closing, and an additional 5%, 15%, 20% and 27.5% of such Western Digital common stock purchased by the Unis Parties under the Unis SPA on each of the first, second, third and fourth year anniversaries, respectively, following the closing. The Unis Investor will have certain registration rights under the Investor Rights Agreement with respect to the Western Digital common stock.
The principal executive office of Western Digital is located at 3355 Michelson Drive, Suite 100, Irvine, California 92612 and its telephone number is (949) 672-2000. Western Digital was founded in 1970 as a specialized semiconductor manufacturer and since entering the hard drive industry in 1988, its WD subsidiary has been a technology standard-setter in the industrys highest volume markets. HGST, a provider of high-value storage in enterprise markets, was acquired by Western Digital in March 2012. HGST was founded in 2003 through the combination of the HDD businesses of International Business Machines Corporation, the inventor of the HDD, and Hitachi, Ltd. (Hitachi). As of July 3, 2015, Western Digital had approximately 9,700 engineers and one of the industrys largest patent portfolios with more than 7,000 active patents worldwide.
Merger Sub, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of WDT, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Western Digital, is a Delaware corporation that was formed on October 19, 2015, for the purpose of effecting the Merger. In the Merger, Merger Sub will be merged with and into SanDisk, with SanDisk surviving as a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Western Digital.
SanDisk is a global leader in NAND flash storage solutions. SanDisk sells its products globally to commercial and retail customers. SanDisk designs, develops and manufactures data storage solutions in a variety of form factors using flash memory, controller, firmware and software technologies. SanDisks solutions include client solid state drives (SSDs), enterprise SSDs and solutions, embedded products, removable cards, universal serial bus drives, wireless media drives, digital media players, and wafers and components. SanDisks SSD products are used in both client computing platforms and enterprise data centers and provide high-speed, high-capacity storage solutions that can be used in lieu of hard disk drives. SanDisks embedded flash products are used in mobile phones, tablets, notebooks, computing platforms, imaging devices, and many other products. SanDisks removable cards are used in a wide range of applications such as mobile phones, tablets, digital
16
cameras, gaming devices, personal computers, automobiles and many other products. SanDisk common stock is traded on NASDAQ under the symbol SNDK. Following the Merger, SanDisk common stock will be delisted from NASDAQ.
SanDisk was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in June 1988. The address of SanDisks principal executive office is 951 SanDisk Drive, Milpitas, California 95035, and its telephone number is (408) 801-1000. Additional information about SanDisk and its subsidiaries is included in documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information for more information.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, and in accordance with Delaware law, at the Effective Time of the Merger, Merger Sub will merge with and into SanDisk. The separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease, and SanDisk will continue as the Surviving Corporation of the Merger and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of WDT, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Western Digital.
We encourage you to read the Merger Agreement, which governs the Merger and is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, because it sets forth the terms of the Merger.
Merger Consideration (page 158)
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, if at the time of the consummation of the Merger, the Unis Investment has closed, each share of SanDisk common stock issued and outstanding at that time will be cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive, subject to reallocation (as described below), 0.0176 shares of Western Digital common stock and $85.10 in cash (the Base Merger Consideration). If the Unis Investment does not close by the time of the consummation of the Merger or the Unis SPA has been terminated each share of SanDisk common stock issued and outstanding at the time of the consummation of the Merger will be cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive, subject to reallocation (as described below), 0.2387 shares of Western Digital common stock and $67.50 in cash (the Alternate Merger Consideration).
The above allocation between cash and shares of Western Digital common stock is subject to reallocation, at Western Digitals election, if the amount of Available Cash on the closing date falls short of a target cash amount of $4.049 billion (if the closing occurs before June 30, 2016), or $4.139 billion (if the closing occurs on or after June 30, 2016). If Western Digital so elects, the cash portion of the per share Merger Consideration will be reduced by the Closing Cash Shortfall, divided by the number of shares of SanDisk common stock outstanding as of the closing date (the Per Share Cash Reduction Amount), and the Western Digital common stock portion of the per share Merger Consideration will be increased by a number of shares of Western Digital common stock equal to the Per Share Cash Reduction Amount divided by $79.5957.
The following table shows the closing prices for Western Digital common stock and SanDisk common stock and the implied per share value in the Merger to SanDisk stockholders, as impacted by various possible Closing Cash Shortfalls, for October 20, 2015, the last full trading day prior to the public announcement of the Merger and on January 29, 2016, the last practicable full trading day prior to the filing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus with the SEC. Assuming no Closing Cash Shortfall, if the SanDisk stockholders will receive the Base Merger Consideration, the implied per share value of SanDisk common stock is calculated by adding (i) the Base Cash Consideration of $85.10 and (ii) the closing price of a share of Western Digital common stock multiplied by the Base Exchange Ratio of 0.0176. Assuming no Closing Cash Shortfall, if the SanDisk stockholders will receive the Alternate Merger Consideration, the implied per share value of SanDisk common stock is calculated
17
by adding (i) the Alternate Cash Consideration of $67.50 and (ii) the closing price of a share of Western Digital common stock multiplied by the Alternate Exchange Ratio of 0.2387. In the event there is a Closing Cash Shortfall, the base and alternate cash considerations are decreased by the applicable Per Share Cash Reduction Amount, and the base and alternate exchange ratios are adjusted accordingly. The table below shows the impact of a Closing Cash Shortfall of 0%, 10% and 25%, uses the number of shares of SanDisk common stock that were outstanding as of January 29, 2016.
Implied Value of One Share of SanDisk Common Stock if the Merger Closes Prior to June 30, 2016
Western Digital Common Stock |
SanDisk Common Stock |
0% Cash Shortfall |
10% Cash Shortfall |
25% Cash Shortfall |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
October 20, 2015 |
$ | 74.86 | $ | 75.19 | ||||||||||||||||
Base Merger Consideration (Unis Investment Closes Prior to the Merger) |
$ | 86.42 | $ | 86.30 | $ | 86.12 | ||||||||||||||
Alternate Merger Consideration (Unis Investment Does Not Close or the Unis SPA is Terminated Prior to the Merger) |
$ | 85.37 | $ | 85.25 | $ | 85.07 | ||||||||||||||
January 29, 2016 |
$ | 47.98 | $ | 70.70 | ||||||||||||||||
Base Merger Consideration (Unis Investment Closes Prior to the Merger) |
$ | 85.94 | $ | 85.14 | $ | 83.94 | ||||||||||||||
Alternate Merger Consideration (Unis Investment Does Not Close or the Unis SPA is Terminated Prior to the Merger) |
$ | 78.95 | $ | 78.15 | $ | 76.95 |
Implied Value of One Share of SanDisk Common Stock if the Merger Closes On or After June 30, 2016
Western Digital Common Stock |
SanDisk Common Stock |
0% Cash Shortfall |
10% Cash Shortfall Cash |
25% Cash Shortfall Cash |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
October 20, 2015 |
$ | 74.86 | $ | 75.19 | ||||||||||||||||
Base Merger Consideration (Unis Investment Closes Prior to the Merger) |
$ | 86.42 | $ | 86.29 | $ | 86.11 | ||||||||||||||
Alternate Merger Consideration (Unis Investment Does Not Close or the Unis SPA is Terminated Prior to the Merger) |
$ | 85.37 | $ | 85.25 | $ | 85.06 | ||||||||||||||
January 29, 2016 |
$ | 47.98 | $ | 70.70 | ||||||||||||||||
Base Merger Consideration (Unis Investment Closes Prior to the Merger) |
$ | 85.94 | $ | 85.13 | $ | 83.90 | ||||||||||||||
Alternate Merger Consideration (Unis Investment Does Not Close or the Unis SPA is Terminated Prior to the Merger) |
$ | 78.95 | $ | 78.14 | $ | 76.91 |
Western Digital will not issue fractional shares as a result of the Merger and instead each holder of SanDisk common stock that would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Western Digital common stock will be entitled to receive a cash payment in lieu thereof, which payment will represent such holders proportionate interest in the net proceeds from the sale by the exchange agent on behalf of such holders of the fractions of shares of Western Digital common stock that would otherwise be issued. Until the net proceeds of such sale have been distributed to the holders of SanDisk common stock entitled to such proceeds, the exchange agent will hold such proceeds as part of the Exchange Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Western Digital may elect at its option, in lieu of the issuance and sale of Excess Shares and the making of payments described herein, to pay each former holder of shares of SanDisk common stock an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the fractional share interest to which such former holder would otherwise be entitled by (B) the volume weighted average trading price of Western Digital common stock on NASDAQ for the five consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the closing date.
18
Subject to reallocation between the cash and stock consideration due to any Closing Cash Shortfall and depending on whether the Unis Investment closes, the number of shares of Western Digital common stock and cash to be issued in the Merger for each share of SanDisk common stock is fixed (except in the event of any stock dividend, subdivision, recapitalization, split, reverse split, combination or exchange of shares or similar event with respect to Western Digital common stock or SanDisk common stock) and will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of either Western Digital common stock or SanDisk common stock. Accordingly, any change in the price of Western Digital common stock prior to the Merger will affect the market value of the Merger Consideration that SanDisk stockholders will receive as a result of the Merger. You should obtain current stock price quotations for Western Digital common stock and SanDisk common stock. Western Digital common stock and SanDisk common stock are listed on NASDAQ under the symbols WDC and SNDK, respectively.
As noted above, the mix of consideration that SanDisk stockholders will receive is subject to a variety of factors including whether the Unis Investment closes and whether SanDisk has a Closing Cash Shortfall.
Financing Relating to the Merger (beginning on page 149)
The transaction will be financed by a mix of cash, new debt financing and Western Digital common stock. In connection with the transaction, Western Digital expects to enter into new debt facilities totaling $18.1 billion. Western Digital has received commitments for a $1 billion revolving credit facility, $3 billion in amortizing term loans, $6 billion in other term loans and $8.1 billion in secured and unsecured bridge facilities. Western Digital expects to issue approximately $5.1 billion in secured and unsecured notes in lieu of drawing on the full amount of bridge facilities at close, with the amount of the bridge facilities drawn at closing to be repaid with available cash. The proceeds from the new debt facilities are expected to be used to pay part of the purchase price, refinance existing debt of Western Digital and SanDisk and pay transaction related fees and expenses. For a full description of financing relating to the Merger, see The MergerFinancing Relating to the Merger.
If Western Digital stockholders do not approve the issuance of Western Digital common stock in connection with the Merger, it will substantially decrease Western Digitals flexibility to exercise its rights to increase the stock component and decrease the cash component of the Merger Consideration in the event of a Closing Cash Shortfall, which may require Western Digital to incur additional indebtedness as a result of a Closing Cash Shortfall.
Western Digitals Reasons for the Merger and Recommendations of the Board of Directors to Western Digitals Stockholders (beginning on page 100)
In evaluating the Merger, the Western Digital board of directors consulted with Western Digitals management, as well as Western Digitals legal and financial advisors and, in reaching its decision to approve and declare advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and to determine that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of, Western Digital and its stockholders, the Western Digital board of directors reviewed a significant amount of information and considered a number of factors, including those listed in The MergerWestern Digitals Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of Western Digitals Board of Directors.
The Western Digital board of directors has resolved to recommend that Western Digital stockholders vote FOR the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal.
SanDisks Reasons for the Merger and Recommendations of the Board of Directors to SanDisks Stockholders (beginning on page 104)
In the course of reaching its decision to approve and declare advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and to determine that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of, SanDisk and its stockholders, the SanDisk board of directors consulted with members of SanDisks management,
19
and SanDisks legal and financial advisors, reviewed a significant amount of information and considered a number of factors, including those listed in The MergerSanDisks Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of SanDisks Board of Directors.
The SanDisk board of directors has resolved to recommend that SanDisk stockholders vote FOR the Merger Proposal.
Opinions of Financial Advisors (beginning on page 109 for Western Digitals financial advisors and on page 124 for SanDisks financial advisor)
Opinion of Western Digitals Financial Advisor, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Incorporated (beginning on page 109)
In connection with the Merger, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Incorporated (BofA Merrill Lynch), Western Digitals financial advisor, delivered to Western Digitals board of directors an opinion (which opinion was rendered orally on October 20, 2015, and subsequently confirmed in writing), as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, of the Merger Consideration to be paid by Western Digital in the Merger. The full text of the written opinion, dated October 20, 2015, of BofA Merrill Lynch, which describes, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex B to this document and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. BofA Merrill Lynch provided its opinion to Western Digitals board of directors (in its capacity as such) for the benefit and use of Western Digitals board of directors in connection with and for purposes of its evaluation of the consideration to be paid by Western Digital in the Merger from a financial point of view. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion does not address any other aspect of the Merger and no opinion or view was expressed as to the relative merits of the Merger in comparison to other strategies or transactions that might be available to Western Digital or in which Western Digital might engage or as to the underlying business decision of Western Digital to proceed with or effect the Merger. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion does not address any other aspect of the Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to how to vote or act in connection with the proposed Merger or any related matter.
Opinion of Western Digitals Financial Advisor, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (beginning on page 118)
In connection with the Merger, the Western Digital board of directors considered the opinion of Western Digitals financial advisor, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, (J.P. Morgan) which opinion was rendered orally on October 20, 2015, and subsequently confirmed in writing, to the effect that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in its opinion, the consideration to be paid by Western Digital in the proposed Merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to Western Digital. The full text of J.P. Morgans written opinion, which is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C, sets forth the assumptions made, matters considered and limits on the review undertaken. J.P. Morgans opinion was provided to Western Digitals board of directors (in its capacity as such) in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the proposed Merger, was directed only to the consideration to be paid in the Merger and did not address any other aspect of the Merger. J.P. Morgan expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the consideration to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of Western Digital or as to the underlying decision by Western Digital to engage in the proposed Merger. The opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of Western Digital as to how such stockholder should vote with respect to the proposed Merger or any other matter.
Opinion of SanDisks Financial Advisor, Goldman Sachs (beginning on page 124)
Goldman, Sachs & Co. (Goldman Sachs) delivered its opinion to SanDisks board of directors that, as of October 21, 2015 and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders (other than Western Digital and its affiliates) of SanDisk common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such holders.
20
The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated October 21, 2015, which sets forth assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as Annex D. Goldman Sachs provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the SanDisk Board of Directors in connection with its consideration of the Merger. The Goldman Sachs opinion is not a recommendation as to how any holder of SanDisk common stock should vote with respect to the Merger or any other matter. Pursuant to an engagement letter between SanDisk and Goldman Sachs, SanDisk has agreed to pay Goldman Sachs a transaction fee of approximately $43 million assuming the Unis Investment closes prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, approximately $7.1 million of which was paid in connection with the announcement of the transaction, and the remainder of which is contingent upon consummation of the Merger.
Effect of the Merger on SanDisks Equity Incentive Compensation Awards (beginning on page 161)
Unvested Stock Options, Unvested Restricted Stock Units and Underwater Options: At the Effective Time of the Merger, each outstanding and unvested SanDisk stock option, each outstanding Underwater Option (as defined below) and each unvested SanDisk restricted stock unit will be assumed by Western Digital and converted (each such as-converted equity award a SanDisk Converted Equity Award) into an option to purchase a number of shares of Western Digitals common stock or an award of a number of restricted stock units of Western Digitals common stock, respectively (in each case, rounded down to the nearest whole share), equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of SanDisk common stock subject to such SanDisk stock option or restricted stock unit immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger and (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing the volume weighted average trading price of SanDisk common stock on NASDAQ, for the five consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date of the closing of the Merger by the volume weighted average trading price of Western Digital common stock on NASDAQ for the five consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time of the Merger (the Western Digital Measurement Price) (such quotient, the Equity Conversion Ratio). The exercise price per Western Digital common stock for such converted SanDisk stock options (which will be rounded up to the nearest whole cent) will be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the exercise price applicable to such SanDisk stock option immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger by (y) the Equity Conversion Ratio. All such SanDisk Converted Equity Awards will have substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such SanDisk stock options and SanDisk restricted stock units, including with respect to any applicable change in control or other accelerated vesting provisions.
An Underwater Option means each vested SanDisk stock option with an exercise price equal to or greater than (a) in the event that the Unis Investment closes by the time of the Merger, the value of the Base Merger Consideration or (b) in the event the Unis Investment does not close by the time of the Merger or the Unis SPA is terminated, the value of the Alternate Merger Consideration.
If the Unis Investment closes prior to the Merger, Western Digital may instead settle in cash some or all of the SanDisk Converted Equity Awards on the date of exercise or settlement, as applicable, based upon the value of Western Digitals common stock at the time, and determined in accordance with the terms of the applicable award, less the exercise price (in the case of converted stock options) and any required withholdings applicable to the SanDisk Converted Equity Awards.
Vested Stock Options: At the Effective Time of the Merger, each outstanding and vested SanDisk stock option (other than any vested SanDisk stock option that is an Underwater Option) will be cancelled and the holder of the cancelled option will be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration, less the exercise price and any required withholdings applicable to such SanDisk stock option (the Vested Option Consideration) (which exercise price and withholding shall first be applied against the stock portion of the Vested Option Consideration, if any, to reduce the number of shares delivered to the holder, and thereafter shall reduce the cash delivered to the holder).
21
Vested Restricted Stock Units: At the Effective Time of the Merger, each outstanding and vested SanDisk restricted stock unit award (including any SanDisk restricted stock unit award that becomes vested as a result of the Merger) will be cancelled and the holder of the cancelled restricted stock unit will be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration, less any required withholdings applicable to such SanDisk restricted stock unit (the Vested Restricted Stock Unit Consideration) (which withholding shall first be applied against the stock portion of the Vested Restricted Stock Unit Consideration.
Under the terms of their award agreements, SanDisk stock options and SanDisk restricted stock units held by SanDisks non-employee directors will vest in full immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger.
For a full description of the treatment of SanDisks equity awards, see The Merger AgreementTreatment of SanDisk Equity Awards.
Effect of the Merger on SanDisks Convertible Notes
As of September 30, 2015, approximately $997 million aggregate principal amount of SanDisks 1.5% convertible senior notes due 2017 (the 2017 Convertible Notes) and $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of SanDisks 0.5% convertible senior notes due 2020 (the 2020 Convertible Notes and, together with the 2017 Convertible Notes, the Convertible Notes) were outstanding. Under the terms of the Convertible Notes, from and after the Effective Time the Convertible Notes will no longer be convertible on the basis of SanDisk common stock and will instead be convertible on the basis of the consideration paid pursuant to the Merger. The Convertible Notes will remain obligations of SanDisk following the Merger (until their conversion, repurchase, maturity or other cancellation) although Western Digital currently intends to guarantee such obligations.
Conversions of the Convertible Notes are subject to net share settlement. That means that upon conversion prior to the 24th scheduled trading day preceding the Effective Time, a holder would receive the sum of the following for each trading day in a 20 trading day observation period that (except in the case of conversions during the 25 scheduled trading days immediately preceding maturity) begins on the second trading day after the holder gives notice of conversion: (i) cash equal to 1/20th of the lesser of the principal amount of the Convertible Note or the conversion value of the Convertible Note, and (ii) if the conversion value exceeds the principal amount of the Convertible Note, SanDisk common stock with a value equal to 1/20th of such excess, plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares of SanDisk common stock. The conversion value is the volume-weighted average price of a number of shares of SanDisk common stock equal to the conversion rate for the Convertible Notes of the relevant series on the relevant day, determined as described in the indenture for the applicable series of Convertible Notes.
From and after the 24th scheduled trading day preceding the Effective Time, a converting holder would receive conversion consideration calculated using the formula described in the previous paragraph, but each reference to common stock in that formula would refer to a share of SanDisk common stock only prior to the Effective Time and would instead refer to a unit of reference property after the Effective Time. Each unit of reference property would consist of (a) the amount of cash and (b) the number of shares of Western Digital common stock that a holder of one share of SanDisk common stock would have received in the Merger. As a result, units of reference property would be used in calculating the conversion value deliverable and in settling any portion of the conversion value that would have been settled in shares of SanDisk common stock prior to the Merger. Additionally, the conversion rate applicable to Convertible Notes that are converted in connection with the Merger will be temporarily increased, as described below, creating an incentive for holders to convert.
Under the terms of the Convertible Notes, the Merger will constitute a designated event and a fundamental change. As a result, holders of the Convertible Notes will be permitted to choose (i) to convert their Convertible Notes at a temporarily increased conversion rate, (ii) to require SanDisk to buy back their Convertible Notes for a
22
price equal to their principal amount plus accrued but unpaid interest to but excluding the repurchase date, or (iii) to continue holding their Convertible Notes. If the Merger closes, the holders of the Convertible Notes would be expected to exercise the right to convert their notes in accordance with their terms at a temporarily increased conversion rate shortly following the closing of the Merger (although the holders actual decisions will depend upon their judgments based on the prevailing market conditions).
If holders of the Convertible Notes choose to convert in order to receive the temporarily increased conversion rate calculated as set forth in the respective indentures governing the Convertible Notes, the exact conversion consideration they receive will depend upon (x) the date on which the Merger is consummated, (y) the market price of SanDisk common stock during the 5-trading day period preceding such date and (z) the market price of SanDisk common stock and/or Western Digital common stock (as applicable) during the related observation period. Assuming, for illustrative purposes, that (a) the Merger closes on June 30, 2016, (b) the Base Merger Consideration is paid in the Merger (with no adjustment for a Closing Cash Shortfall or otherwise), (c) all holders of the Convertible Notes convert their Convertible Notes on the day after the Merger closes, (d) the market price of SanDisk common stock during the 5-trading day period preceding the Effective Time is $86.50 (the implied value of the Merger Consideration) and (e) the market price of Western Digital common stock is $47.98 (its closing price on January 29, 2016) throughout the observation period during which the conversion consideration will be calculated following holders elections to convert, then an aggregate of $3.41 billion in cash, together with approximately 0.19 million shares of Western Digital stock, would be deliverable in respect of the SanDisk Convertible Notes on the 25th trading day following conversion. Alternatively, assuming, for illustrative purposes, that (a) the Merger closes on June 30, 2016, (b) the Alternate Merger Consideration is paid in the Merger (with no adjustment for a Closing Cash Shortfall or otherwise), (c) all holders of the Convertible Notes convert their Convertible Notes on the day after the Merger closes, (d) the market price of SanDisk common stock during the 5-trading day period preceding the Effective Time is $86.50 (the implied value of the Merger Consideration) and (e) the market price of Western Digital common stock is $47.98 (its closing price on January 29, 2016) throughout the observation period during which the conversion consideration will be calculated following holders elections to convert, then an aggregate of $3.05 billion in cash, together with approximately 1.95 million shares of Western Digital stock, would be deliverable in respect of the Convertible Notes on the 25th trading day following conversion. The potential amounts of consideration deliverable upon conversion of the SanDisk Convertible Notes that are set forth in this paragraph are illustrative only and the value of the consideration deliverable in respect of SanDisk Convertible Notes that are converted in connection with the Merger may be higher or lower.
For further information regarding SanDisks outstanding indebtedness, see Note 7 (Financing Arrangements) in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in SanDisks Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2014 and Note 7 (Financing Arrangements) in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in SanDisks Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended on September 27, 2015, which are incorporated by reference herein.
Effect of the Merger on SanDisks Bond Hedge Transactions and Warrant Transactions
Concurrent with the issuance of the 2017 Convertible Notes and the 2020 Convertible Notes, SanDisk entered into bond hedge transactions and warrant transactions (respectively, the 2017 Call Spread Transactions and the 2020 Call Spread Transactions and, collectively, the Call Spread Transactions) with five counterparties (the Hedge Banks). The bond hedge transactions, which were intended to potentially offset the dilutive effect on SanDisks stockholders of the conversion of the Convertible Notes, consisted of the purchase by SanDisk of call options with respect to (i) all of the $1 billion aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Convertible Notes (which were initially convertible into approximately 19.1 million shares and, as the result of adjustments and conversions, were convertible into an aggregate of approximately 19.7 million shares as of September 27, 2015) (the 2017 Bond Hedge Transactions) and (ii) all of the $1.5 billion aggregate principal
23
amount of the 2020 Convertible Notes (which were initially convertible into approximately 16.3 million shares and, as the result of adjustments, were convertible into an aggregate of approximately 16.4 million shares as of September 27, 2015) (the 2020 Bond Hedge Transactions and, together with the 2017 Bond Hedge Transactions, the Bond Hedge Transactions). As the result of the conversion of approximately $3 million in principal amount of the 2017 Convertible Notes, SanDisk exercised a corresponding portion of the 2017 Bond Hedge Transactions.
The Bond Hedge Transactions generally require the Hedge Banks to deliver to SanDisk in respect of each Convertible Note that is converted the number of shares of common stock that SanDisk is required to deliver under the terms of the indenture governing the applicable Convertible Note. Under the terms of the Bond Hedge Transactions, from and after the Effective Time the Bond Hedge Transactions will no longer be exercisable on the basis of SanDisk common stock and will instead be exercisable on the basis of the consideration paid pursuant to the Merger.
The effect of the Merger on the Bond Hedge Transactions depends on whether the holders of the Convertible Notes choose (i) to convert their Convertible Notes at a temporarily increased conversion rate, (ii) to require SanDisk to buy back their Convertible Notes for a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date, or (iii) to continue to hold their Convertible Notes. If the holders of the Convertible Notes convert, SanDisk could exercise the Bond Hedge Transaction with respect to such notes and receive the excess (if any) of the conversion consideration calculated on the same basis as the Convertible Notes, as described above under Effect of the Merger on SanDisks Convertible Notes, over the principal amount of the notes, except that the calculation under the Bond Hedge Transactions would not incorporate the temporary increase in the conversion rate of the Convertible Notes.
If the holders of the Convertible Notes require SanDisk to buy back their notes, the Bond Hedge Transactions with respect to the repurchased notes would terminate. The amount payable by the Hedge Bank under its terminated transaction will, unless the amount is otherwise agreed to by the parties, be determined by the Hedge Bank in a commercially reasonable manner and in accordance with the terms of the Bond Hedge Transaction.
If the holders of the Convertible Notes choose to continue to hold their notes, the Bond Hedge Transactions would continue with adjustments made to the transactions that correspond to the adjustments made under the Convertible Notes as a result of the Merger.
The Warrant Transactions, which were intended to partially offset the cost to SanDisk of the Bond Hedge Transactions, consisted of the sale by SanDisk to the Hedge Banks of call options on its own shares of common stock with a strike price higher than the conversion price of the applicable Convertible Notes, with respect to the number of shares underlying the 2017 Convertible Notes (the 2017 Warrant Transactions) and the 2020 Convertible Notes (the 2020 Warrant Transactions and, together with the 2017 Warrant Transactions, the Warrant Transactions). The 2017 Warrant Transactions and the 2020 Warrant Transactions are settled on a cashless basis and are automatically exercised in approximately equal installments over a series of expiration dates in 2017-2018 and 2021, respectively.
Under the original terms of the Warrant Transactions, the portion of the Warrant Transactions corresponding to the cash portion of the Merger Consideration terminates in connection with the Merger Agreement and the Merger and each Hedge Bank would be entitled to receive a termination payment from SanDisk for the value of that terminated portion. The original terms of the Warrant Transactions provide that, in connection with the Merger, no later than five business days following the consummation of the Merger, the parties will seek to agree on the termination payment and absent any agreement, the Hedge Bank, as calculation agent, will determine the termination payment in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner.
24
With respect to the portion of the Warrant Transactions corresponding to the portion of the Merger Consideration consisting of shares of Western Digital common stock, the original terms of the Warrant Transactions provide that each Hedge Bank may elect (i) to continue that portion of the Warrant Transactions after the consummation of the Merger and to adjust the terms of the continuing Warrant Transaction to account for the economic effect of the Merger on the Warrant Transaction, or (ii) to terminate such portion of the Warrant Transactions and determine the amount of any termination payment SanDisk owes to the Hedge Bank for the value of such portion on the same basis as the Hedge Bank determines the termination payment for the portion of the Warrant Transaction corresponding to the cash portion of the Merger Consideration, as described in the preceding paragraph.
Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the amounts payable in respect of the termination of the Warrant Transactions will vary depending on factors including the date the Merger is consummated, the market price of the relevant common stock, and market conditions (including interest rates and volatility) at the time as of which the Warrant Transactions are terminated.
Since the Merger Agreement was entered into, SanDisk has been discussing with the Hedge Banks potential amendments to the terms of its Call Spread Transactions, including as to the timing of the termination of the Warrant Transactions and the amount of the Warrant Transaction termination payments owed by SanDisk. SanDisk has executed definitive agreements with three of the five Hedge Banks. With respect to the 2017 Warrant Transactions, SanDisk has agreed on a termination value of approximately $209 million with respect to one Hedge Banks 2017 Warrant Transactions, representing 50% of the 2017 Warrant Transactions. SanDisk will be required to pay such amount on the business day following the earlier of the closing date of the Merger and August 1, 2017 (regardless of whether the Merger closes by such time). With respect to the 2020 Warrant Transactions, SanDisk has executed agreements with two Hedge Banks, representing 60% of the 2020 Warrant Transactions. The terms of these agreements include (a) an agreement that the 2020 Warrant Transactions with such Hedge Bank will continue if the Merger does not close, potentially with adjustments to reflect the economic effect of the Merger announcement on the 2020 Warrant Transactions, and (b) a methodology to determine the termination value of the 2020 Warrant Transactions, with agreed inputs, if the Merger closes. SanDisk is negotiating definitive documentation with another Hedge Bank, representing 20% of the 2020 Warrant Transactions, that is also expected to provide that the 2020 Warrant Transaction with such Hedge Bank will (a) continue if the Merger does not close and (b) include a methodology to determine the termination value of the applicable 2020 Warrant Transactions. There can be no assurance that definitive documentation will be executed with this Hedge Bank or as to the terms that documentation will contain. With respect to the final Hedge Bank, which has a 50% position in the 2017 Warrant Transactions and a 20% position in the 2020 Warrant Transactions, the parties have had discussions regarding potential modifications to the Warrant Transactions that are similar in approach to those agreed between SanDisk and the other Hedge Banks with positions in the 2017 Warrant Transactions and the 2020 Warrant Transactions, respectively. However, in light of the latest proposal received from the final Hedge Bank (as compared with the termination valuations and termination valuation methodologies agreed with the other Hedge Banks), there can be no assurance that these discussions will continue or, if they do continue, that the parties will reach an agreement to modify the Warrant Transactions. If SanDisk does not execute a definitive agreement with any Hedge Bank, the original terms of the Warrant Transactions will continue to apply with respect to that Hedge Bank.
The payments or deliveries to or from the Hedge Banks under the Bond Hedge Transactions and the Warrant Transactions as the result of the consummation of the Merger could be greater than, equal to, or less than the amount of the payments that would have been paid or received or the value of the shares that would have been delivered or received by the Hedge Banks upon exercise, expiration or termination of the Bond Hedge Transactions and the Warrant Transactions in the ordinary course in the absence of the Merger.
25
Record Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to Vote; Vote Required (page 66 for Western Digital and page 74 for SanDisk)
Western Digital Stockholders. The record date for the special meeting of Western Digital stockholders is February 3, 2016. This means that you must be a stockholder of record of Western Digital common stock at the close of business on February 3, 2016, in order to vote at the Western Digital special meeting. You are entitled to one vote for each share of Western Digital common stock you own. At the close of business on February 3, 2016, there were 232,722,217 shares of Western Digital common stock (excluding 28,616,398 shares of treasury stock) outstanding and entitled to vote at the Western Digital special meeting. The approval of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of shares of Western Digital common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Western Digital special meeting and entitled to vote thereat, assuming a quorum is present. To approve the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Western Digital common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Western Digital special meeting is required, regardless of whether a quorum is present. To approve the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Western Digital common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Western Digital special meeting is required, assuming a quorum is present.
SanDisk Stockholders. The record date for the special meeting of SanDisk stockholders is February 3, 2016. This means that you must be a stockholder of record of SanDisk common stock at the close of business on February 3, 2016, in order to vote at the SanDisk special meeting. You are entitled to one vote for each share of SanDisk common stock you own. At the close business on February 3, 2016, there were 201,014,443 shares of SanDisk common stock (excluding 70,343,617 shares of treasury stock) outstanding and entitled to vote at the SanDisk special meeting. The adoption of the Merger Agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of SanDisk common stock entitled to vote at the SanDisk special meeting. To approve the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of SanDisk common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the SanDisk special meeting is required, regardless of whether a quorum is present. To approve the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of SanDisk common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the SanDisk special meeting is required, assuming a quorum is present.
Stock Ownership and Voting by Western Digitals and SanDisks Directors and Executive Officers (page 70 for Western Digital and page 78 for SanDisk)
Western Digital. At the close of business on February 3, 2016, the record date for the Western Digital special meeting, Western Digitals directors and executive officers had the right to vote approximately 146,677 shares of the then-outstanding Western Digital common stock at the Western Digital special meeting, collectively representing approximately 0.06% of Western Digital common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Western Digital special meeting.
SanDisk. At the close of business on February 3, 2016, the record date for the SanDisk special meeting, SanDisks directors and executive officers had the right to vote approximately 485,716 shares of the then-outstanding SanDisk common stock at the SanDisk special meeting, collectively representing approximately 0.24% of SanDisk common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the SanDisk special meeting.
Interests of Western Digital Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger (beginning on page 139)
Some of Western Digitals executive officers and members of its board of directors, in their capacities as such, may have financial interests in the Merger that may be different from, or in addition to, their interests as stockholders and the interests of stockholders of Western Digital generally.
26
Other than an award of performance-based restricted stock units (the PSUs) to Mark Long, Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer of Western Digital, Western Digitals named executive officers are not party to any agreements or understandings concerning compensation that is based on or otherwise relates to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
The members of Western Digitals board of directors were aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the Merger Agreement and the Merger, and in recommending that Western Digital stockholders vote for the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal.
The interests summarized above are discussed in more detail in the section entitled The MergerInterests of Western Digital Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.
Interests of SanDisk Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger (beginning on page 141)
SanDisks executive officers and members of its board of directors, in their capacities as such, have financial interests in the Merger that may be different from, or in addition to, their interests as stockholders and the interests of stockholders of SanDisk generally. The members of SanDisks board of directors were aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the Merger Agreement and the Merger, and in recommending to the SanDisk stockholders that the Merger Agreement be adopted. Interests of SanDisks executive officers and members of its board of directors that may be different from or in addition to the interests of stockholders of SanDisk generally include:
| accelerated vesting of SanDisk stock options and SanDisk restricted stock units held by SanDisks non-employee directors immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger and SanDisk stock options and restricted stock units held by SanDisks executive officers and its employee director will be treated consistent with the general treatment of such awards above in the section entitled Effect of the Merger on SanDisks Equity Incentive Compensation Awards; |
| separation payments and other benefits that are payable to SanDisk executive officers under their change in control agreements in the event of a qualifying termination of employment following the Effective Time of the Merger; and |
| continued indemnification and insurance coverage following Effective Time of the Merger. |
If the proposal to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement is approved and adopted, the shares of common stock held by SanDisk directors and executive officers will be treated in the same manner as outstanding shares of common stock held by all other stockholders of SanDisk.
The interests summarized above are discussed in more detail in the section entitled The Merger Interests of SanDisk Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.
Post-Closing Western Digital Board
The chief executive officer of SanDisk, Sanjay Mehrotra, will be appointed to the board of directors of Western Digital at the Effective Time of the Merger. Western Digital expects that all of the directors and officers of Western Digital will continue to serve as members of the board of directors and officers of Western Digital, as applicable, after the Merger is complete.
27
Listing of Western Digital Common Stock and Delisting of SanDisk Common Stock (beginning on page 151)
It is a condition to the Merger that the shares of common stock to be issued by Western Digital pursuant to the Merger Agreement be authorized for listing on NASDAQ subject to official notice of issuance. The shares of common stock to be issued by Western Digital pursuant to the Merger Agreement will trade under the symbol WDC and will be fully fungible with the Western Digital common stock currently trading under that symbol.
Shares of SanDisk common stock are currently traded on NASDAQ under the symbol SNDK. If the Merger is completed, SanDisk common stock will be delisted from NASDAQ and will be deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and SanDisk will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC.
Rights of Appraisal for SanDisk Stockholders (beginning on page 151)
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, holders of SanDisk common stock may have the right to obtain an appraisal of the value of their shares of SanDisk common stock in connection with the Merger. To perfect appraisal rights, a SanDisk stockholder must not vote in favor of the Merger Proposal and must strictly comply with all of the procedures required under Delaware law, including submitting a written demand for appraisal to SanDisk prior to the special meeting. Failure to strictly comply with Section 262 of the DGCL by a SanDisk stockholder may result in termination or waiver of that stockholders appraisal rights. Because of the complexity of Delaware law relating to appraisal rights, if any SanDisk stockholder is considering exercising his, her or its appraisal rights, Western Digital and SanDisk encourage such SanDisk stockholder to seek the advice of his, her or its own legal counsel. A summary of the requirements under Delaware law to exercise appraisal rights is included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus in The SanDisk Special MeetingHow to Vote and the text of Section 262 of the DGCL as in effect with respect to this transaction is included as Annex E to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See The MergerRights of Appraisal for SanDisk Stockholders for more information.
Conditions to Completion of the Merger (beginning on page 186)
The completion of the Merger depends upon the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions which, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and as described below, may be waived by Western Digital, Merger Sub and SanDisk, as applicable.
The following conditions must be satisfied or mutually waived before Western Digital, Merger Sub or SanDisk is obligated to complete the Merger:
| the SanDisk stockholders approve of the Merger Agreement; |
| if the Unis Closing Date (as defined in The Merger AgreementEffective Time and Completion of the Merger) has not occurred or the Unis SPA has been terminated, the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal (as defined in The Merger AgreementStockholder Meetings; Proxy Statement/Prospectus) has been approved by the Western Digital stockholders; |
| no governmental authority having jurisdiction over SanDisk, Western Digital or Merger Sub, any of their respective significant subsidiaries or any of their or their respective significant subsidiaries business properties or assets material to SanDisk and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or to Western Digital, Merger Sub and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole (Applicable Governmental Entity) has (i) issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other material action enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger substantially on the terms contemplated by the Merger Agreement which remains in effect and (ii) no law has been enacted or promulgated by any Applicable Governmental Entity that makes consummation of the Merger illegal; |
28
| there shall not be pending by any Applicable Governmental Entity any proceeding that seeks to enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger; |
| the waiting period (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act (the HSR Act) will have expired or otherwise been terminated, and all consents, approvals or clearances under applicable antitrust laws in the Peoples Republic of China, the European Union, Japan, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan and Turkey have been obtained; |
| the Registration Statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part has been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement has been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or threatened in writing by the SEC that have not been withdrawn; |
| the shares of Western Digital common stock issuable in the Merger have been authorized for listing on NASDAQ upon official notice of issuance; and |
| if the Unis Investment is a covered transaction for CFIUS purposes and the Unis SPA has not been terminated or if CFIUS has requested or required a filing with respect to the Merger, the CFIUS Approval (as defined in The Merger AgreementEfforts to Complete the Merger) shall have been obtained. |
The obligations of Western Digital and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are also conditioned on the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
| certain representations and warranties made by SanDisk in the Merger Agreement relating to capitalization are true and correct except for de minimis inaccuracies as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the date of the closing (other than representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which will be true and correct except for de minimis inaccuracies only as of such date); |
| certain representations and warranties made by SanDisk in the Merger Agreement relating to organization, authority, voting requirements and the recommendation of SanDisks board of directors are true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the date of the closing (other than representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which will be true and correct in all respects only as of such date); |
| certain representations and warranties made by SanDisk in the Merger Agreement relating to the absence of a SanDisk Material Adverse Effect (as defined in The Merger AgreementRepresentations and Warranties) are true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the date of the closing (other than that clause of the SanDisk Material Adverse Effect definition relating to SanDisks ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement); |
| the remaining representations and warranties made by SanDisk in the Merger Agreement are true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the date of the closing (other than representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which will be true and correct only as of such date), except where the failure to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality, SanDisk Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications) would not constitute a SanDisk Material Adverse Effect; |
| SanDisk has performed or complied with in all material respects its obligations under the Merger Agreement required to be performed and complied with by SanDisk at or prior to the closing; |
| Western Digital has received a certificate dated as of the closing date and signed by an authorized officer of SanDisk to the effect that the foregoing conditions have been satisfied; and |
29
| since the date of the Merger Agreement, no SanDisk Material Adverse Effect has occurred that is continuing; provided that that clause of the SanDisk Material Adverse Effect definition relating to SanDisks ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement is excluded for purposes of determining the satisfaction of this condition. |
The obligations of SanDisk to consummate the Merger are also conditioned on the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
| if the Unis Closing Date has not occurred, certain representations and warranties made by Western Digital and Merger Sub in the Merger Agreement relating to capitalization are true and correct except for de minimis inaccuracies as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the date of the closing (other than representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which will be true and correct except for de minimis inaccuracies only as of such date); |
| certain representations and warranties made by Western Digital and Merger Sub in the Merger Agreement relating to organization, authority, voting requirements and the recommendation of Western Digitals board of directors are true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and (except for those relating to the recommendation of Western Digitals board of directors if the Unis Closing Date has occurred) as of the date of the closing (other than representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which will be true and correct in all respects only as of such date); |
| if the Unis Closing Date has not occurred, certain representations and warranties made by Western Digital and Merger Sub in the Merger Agreement relating to the absence of a Western Digital Material Adverse Effect (as defined in The Merger AgreementRepresentations and Warranties) are true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the date of the closing (other than that clause of the Western Digital Material Adverse Effect definition relating to Western Digitals ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement); |
| if the Unis Closing Date has not occurred, certain representations and warranties made by Western Digital and Merger Sub in the Merger Agreement relating to organization, absence of certain changes, litigation, undisclosed liabilities, compliance with law, intellectual property, taxes and environmental matters are true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality, Western Digital Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications) as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the date of the closing (other than representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which will be true and correct only as of such date), except where the failure to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality, Western Digital Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications) would not constitute a Western Digital Material Adverse Effect; |
| the remaining representations and warranties made by Western Digital and Merger Sub in the Merger Agreement are true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the date of the closing (other than representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which will be true and correct only as of such date), except where the failure to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality, Western Digital Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications) would not constitute a Western Digital Material Adverse Effect; |
| each of Western Digital and Merger Sub has performed or complied with in all material respects its obligations under the Merger Agreement required to be performed and complied with by Western Digital or Merger Sub, as the case may be, at or prior to the closing; |
| SanDisk has received a certificate dated as of the closing date and signed by an authorized officer of Western Digital to the effect that the foregoing conditions have been satisfied; and |
30
| since the date of the Merger Agreement, no Western Digital Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred that is continuing; provided that that clause of the Western Digital Material Adverse Effect definition relating to Western Digitals ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement is excluded for purposes of determining the satisfaction of this condition. |
Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger (beginning on page 148)
The completion of the Merger is subject to compliance with the HSR Act. Under the HSR Act, the Merger may not be completed until the required 30-day HSR waiting period has expired or been terminated. The waiting period under the HSR Act expired at 11:59 p.m. eastern time on January 15, 2016. The completion of the Merger is also subject to compliance with applicable foreign antitrust laws. Notifications are required under the antitrust laws of the Peoples Republic of China, the European Union, Japan, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan and Turkey. Clearance was obtained in Japan on January 22, 2016, in Taiwan on February 1, 2016 and in the European Union on February 4, 2016. Clearance was obtained in Singapore on January 19, 2016.
Furthermore, if CFIUS deems the Unis Investment to be a covered transaction for CFIUS purposes, and the Unis SPA has not been terminated by the Effective Time of the Merger or if CFIUS has requested or required a filing with respect to the Merger, then the CFIUS Approval (as defined in The Merger AgreementEfforts to Complete the Merger) is a condition to consummation of the Merger. In November 2015, the Unis Parties and Western Digital withdrew from the CFIUS process. The parties refiled the notice with CFIUS in January 2016, and, in February 2016, Western Digital expects to receive a determination from CFIUS regarding whether the UNIS Investment is a covered transaction.
Termination of the Merger Agreement (beginning on page 189)
At any time before the Effective Time of the Merger, whether or not the Western Digital stockholders have approved the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal and/or the SanDisk stockholders have adopted the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the closing in the following ways:
| by the mutual consent of Western Digital and SanDisk; |
| by either Western Digital or SanDisk, if the Merger has not occurred on or prior to 11:59 p.m. New York City time on October 21, 2016 or 11:59 p.m. New York City time on January 21, 2017, if extended by either Western Digital or SanDisk if the conditions related to (i) orders or rulings relating to antitrust laws that enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the Merger or (ii) the receipt of all required approvals from governmental authorities relating to antitrust have not been satisfied (the Termination Date), except that the right to so terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available to Western Digital or SanDisk if its material breach of the Merger Agreement is the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or prior to such date; |
| by either Western Digital or SanDisk, if any Applicable Governmental Entity has issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger substantially on the terms contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and such order, decree, ruling or other action has become final and non-appealable, except that the right to so terminate the Merger Agreement will not be available to Western Digital or SanDisk if it failed to comply with its obligations relating to its antitrust efforts pursuant to the Merger Agreement; |
| by either Western Digital or SanDisk, if the SanDisk Stockholder Approval (as defined in The Merger AgreementStockholder Meetings; Proxy Statement/Prospectus) is not obtained by the conclusion of the SanDisk stockholder meeting duly convened therefor (including any and all adjournments or postponements thereof); |
31
| by either Western Digital or SanDisk, if the Unis Closing Date has not occurred or the Unis SPA has been terminated and the Western Digital Stockholder Approval (as defined in The Merger AgreementStockholder Meetings; Proxy Statement/Prospectus) shall not have been obtained by the conclusion of the Western Digital stockholder meeting duly convened therefor (including any and all adjournments or postponements thereof), provided that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to this bullet point will not be available prior to the earlier of March 3, 2016 and the date of the termination of the Unis Investment; |
| by SanDisk, (i) if Western Digital or Merger Sub breaches any of their covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Western Digital or Merger Sub is untrue, which breach or failure to be true would cause the conditions precedent to SanDisks obligations under the Merger Agreement not to be satisfied and is incapable of being cured by Western Digital at least five business days prior to the Termination Date or, if capable of being cured, has not been cured by Western Digital prior to the earlier to occur of (x) five business days prior to such Termination Date and (y) 30 calendar days following receipt of written notice of such breach or failure to perform from SanDisk, and SanDisk has not failed to perform in any material respect any of its obligations under the Merger Agreement and is not in breach of any of the conditions precedent to Western Digitals obligations to close under the Merger Agreement relating to SanDisks representations and warranties, (ii) in order to accept a SanDisk Superior Proposal (as defined in The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation by SanDisk; No Change in SanDisk Board Recommendation) in accordance with the Merger Agreement or (iii) if a Western Digital Change of Recommendation (as defined in The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation by Western Digital; No Change in Western Digital Board Recommendation) occurs, prior to the Western Digital Stockholder Meeting; and |
| by Western Digital, (i) if SanDisk breaches any of its covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of SanDisk is untrue, which breach or failure to be true would cause the conditions precedent to Western Digitals obligations under the Merger Agreement not to be satisfied and is incapable of being cured by SanDisk at least five business days prior to the Termination Date or, if capable of being cured, has not been cured by SanDisk prior to the earlier to occur of (x) five business days prior to such Termination Date and (y) 30 calendar days following receipt of written notice of such breach or failure to perform from Western Digital, and Western Digital has not failed to perform in any material respect any of its obligations under the Merger Agreement and is not in breach of any of the conditions precedent to SanDisks obligations to close under the Merger Agreement relating to Western Digitals representations and warranties, (ii) in order to accept a Western Digital Superior Proposal (as defined in The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation by Western Digital; No Change in Western Digital Board Recommendation) in accordance with the Merger Agreement or (iii) if a SanDisk Change of Recommendation occurs (as defined in The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation by SanDisk; No Change in SanDisk Board Recommendation), prior to the SanDisk Stockholder Meeting. |
Termination Fees (beginning on page 190)
Under the Merger Agreement, SanDisk will be required to pay Western Digital a termination fee of approximately $553.3 million if the Merger Agreement is terminated:
| by SanDisk, in order to accept a SanDisk Superior Proposal in compliance with the Merger Agreement; |
| by SanDisk, if (i) the Merger has not occurred by the Termination Date, (ii) there has been publicly disclosed and not irrevocably withdrawn prior to termination of the Merger Agreement a SanDisk Acquisition Proposal (as defined in The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation by SanDisk; No Change in SanDisk Board Recommendation) and (iii) within 12 months after such termination, either (A) SanDisk enters into a definitive agreement providing for any acquisition of (1) 50% or more of the |
32
outstanding shares of SanDisk common stock pursuant to a Merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination, sale of shares, tender offer or exchange offer or similar transaction or (2) all or substantially all of the assets of SanDisk and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (any transaction matching the description contained in (1) or (2), a SanDisk Qualifying Transaction) that is later consummated or (B) a SanDisk Qualifying Transaction is consummated; |
| by either Western Digital or SanDisk, if (i) the SanDisk Stockholder Approval is not obtained by the conclusion of the SanDisk Stockholder Meeting duly convened therefor, (ii) there has been publicly disclosed and not irrevocably withdrawn prior to the time of the SanDisk Stockholder Meeting, a SanDisk Acquisition Proposal and (iii) within 12 months after such termination, either (A) SanDisk enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a SanDisk Qualifying Transaction that is later consummated or (B) a SanDisk Qualifying Transaction is consummated; or |
| by Western Digital, if a SanDisk Change of Recommendation has occurred prior to the SanDisk Stockholder Meeting. |
Under the Merger Agreement, Western Digital will be required to pay SanDisk a termination fee of approximately $553.3 million if the Merger Agreement is terminated:
| by Western Digital, in order to accept a Western Digital Superior Proposal (as defined in The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation by Western Digital; No Change in Western Digital Board Recommendation) in compliance with the Merger Agreement; |
| by Western Digital, if (i) the Merger has not occurred by the Termination Date, (ii) there has been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn prior to termination of the Merger Agreement a Western Digital Acquisition Proposal and (iii) within 12 months after such termination, either (A) Western Digital enters into a definitive agreement providing for any acquisition of (1) 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Western Digital common stock pursuant to a merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination, sale of shares, tender offer or exchange offer or similar transaction or (2) all or substantially all of the assets of Western Digital and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (any transaction matching the description contained in (1) or (2), a Western Digital Qualifying Transaction) that is later consummated or (B) a Western Digital Qualifying Transaction is consummated; |
| by either Western Digital or SanDisk, if (i) the Unis Closing Date has not occurred or the Unis SPA has been terminated and the Western Digital Stockholder Approval is not obtained by the conclusion of the Western Digital Stockholder Meeting duly convened therefor, (ii) there has been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn prior to the time of the Western Digital Stockholder Meeting, a Western Digital Acquisition Proposal and (iii) within 12 months after such termination, either (A) Western Digital enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a Western Digital Qualifying Transaction that is later consummated or (B) a Western Digital Qualifying Transaction is consummated; or |
| by SanDisk, if a Western Digital Change of Recommendation has occurred prior to the Western Digital Stockholder Meeting. |
In addition, in the event that either Western Digital or SanDisk terminates the Merger Agreement as a result of the failure by either partys stockholders to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions applicable to such party, Western Digital or SanDisk, as the case may be, must pay the other party a fee of approximately $184.4 million (a No Vote Fee). Any No Vote Fee paid by Western Digital or SanDisk may be deducted from any other termination fee subsequently paid by Western Digital or SanDisk.
In the event that either Western Digital or SanDisk terminates the Merger Agreement as a result of the Merger having not been consummated by the Termination Date or if any Applicable Governmental Entity has issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of
33
the Merger substantially on the terms contemplated by the Merger Agreement relating to antitrust law, and such order, decree, ruling or other action has become final and non-appealable, and in each case if, as of the time of such termination all other conditions to closing have been satisfied other than (x) the condition relating to the absence of rulings or orders enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger (which shall not have been satisfied due to the failure to receive any required consent, approval or clearance from a governmental entity or any action by any governmental entity to prevent the Merger for antitrust or competition reasons) or (y) relating to expiration or termination of the waiting period (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act and to the receipt of all other required antitrust approvals, then Western Digital must pay SanDisk a termination fee of approximately $1.06 billion (the Antitrust Fee).
The payor of a termination fee shall not be required to pay any termination fee on more than one occasion and Western Digital shall not be required to pay both the Antitrust Fee and any other termination fee. In the event that a termination fee is paid, upon payment, the payor will have no further liability to the payee with respect to the Merger Agreement or the Merger contemplated thereby, except that, if the payor paid the No Vote Fee under certain circumstances the payor may also be required to pay a termination fee less the No Vote Fee and the payor is not released from liability for fraud or a knowing and intentional breach of the Merger Agreement.
Litigation Related to the Merger (beginning on page 148)
Commencing on November 4, 2015, two alleged stockholders of SanDisk filed putative class actions captioned Michael Cloud v. SanDisk Corp., et al., Case Number 1-15-cv-287706, and Jaromir Koutnak v. Sanjay Mehrotra, et al., Case Number 1-15-cv-288079, each in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Santa Clara (together, the California Actions). The defendants are SanDisk, the members of SanDisks board of directors, Western Digital, and Merger Sub. The complaints in the California Actions allege that SanDisks directors breached their fiduciary duties to SanDisks stockholders in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transaction contemplated thereby. Specifically, the complaints allege, among other things, that the proposed Merger arises out of a flawed process which resulted in an unfair price for SanDisks shares and a failure to maximize stockholder value. The complaints also allege that the terms of the Merger Agreement will deter other purported interested parties from coming forward with a superior offer. The California Actions further allege that SanDisk, Western Digital, or Merger Sub aided and abetted the SanDisk directors breaches of fiduciary duties. On January 26, 2016, the plaintiff in the Cloud action filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint adds allegations that defendants caused Western Digital to file a registration statement that contains misleading statements and omits other information about the proposed transaction. The plaintiffs seek, among other things, an order enjoining defendants from consummating the proposed Merger, rescinding the proposed Merger if it is consummated, awarding damages, and awarding attorneys fees and costs. The defendants believe the complaints are meritless and intend to defend the actions.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences (beginning on page 155)
The exchange of SanDisk common stock pursuant to the Merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, a U.S. Holder (as defined in Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences) of SanDisk common stock who receives the Merger Consideration in exchange for such U.S. Holders shares of SanDisk common stock generally will recognize taxable gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the fair market value of the Merger Consideration received and such U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the shares of SanDisk common stock exchanged therefor.
THIS JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS CONTAINS A GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER. THIS DESCRIPTION DOES NOT ADDRESS ANY NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES, NOR DOES IT PERTAIN TO STATE, LOCAL OR OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES. CONSEQUENTLY, YOU ARE URGED TO
34
CONTACT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR TO DETERMINE THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF THE MERGER.
Accounting Treatment (page 154)
The Merger will be accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting with Western Digital as the accounting acquiror. The Western Digitals stockholders immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger will continue to own the majority of the Western Digital common stock after the consummation of the Merger. For a table illustrating the percentage of Western Digital common stock that will be owned by former SanDisk stockholders following the Merger, please see Questions and Answers about the Special Meetings and the MergerWhat percentage of Western Digital common stock will be owned by former SanDisk stockholders following the Merger?
Risk Factors (beginning on page 37)
In deciding how to vote your Western Digital or SanDisk shares, you should read carefully this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein and the Annexes hereto, and especially consider the factors discussed in Risk Factors.
Comparison of Rights of Stockholders (beginning on page 197)
As a result of the Merger, the holders of SanDisk common stock will become holders of Western Digital common stock and their rights will be governed by the DGCL and by Western Digitals certificate of incorporation and bylaws. Following the Merger, SanDisk stockholders may have different rights as stockholders of Western Digital than they had as stockholders of SanDisk. For a summary of the material differences between the rights of Western Digital stockholders and SanDisk stockholders, see Comparison of Rights of Stockholders for more information.
Recent Developments of Western Digital
Set forth below are Western Digitals preliminary results of operations for the three and six months ended January 1, 2016. Actual results of operations may differ from the preliminary information set forth below due to the completion of quarter-end accounting close procedures, final adjustments and other developments that may arise between now and the time financial results for the three and six months ended January 1, 2016 are finalized.
(Millions of dollars except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended January 1, 2016 |
Six Months Ended January 1, 2016 |
|||||||
Revenue, net |
$ | 3,317 | $ | 6,677 | ||||
Operating income |
$ | 251 | $ | 573 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 251 | $ | 534 | ||||
Income per diluted common share |
$ | 1.07 | $ | 2.28 |
The unaudited preliminary results of operations above have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, Western Digital management. Western Digitals condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes as of and for the three and six months ended January 1, 2016 are not expected to be filed with the SEC until after this joint proxy statement/prospectus is declared effective. KPMG LLP has not audited, reviewed, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to these unaudited preliminary results of operations. Accordingly, KPMG LLP does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. Western Digital has prepared the unaudited preliminary results of operations on a materially consistent basis with the financial data
35
presented in Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Western Digital and in good faith based on Western Digitals internal reporting as of and for the three and six months ended January 1, 2016.
Recent Developments of SanDisk Corporation
Set forth below are SanDisks preliminary results of operations for the three months ended January 3, 2016 and the fiscal year ended January 3, 2016. Actual results of operations may differ from the preliminary information set forth below due to the completion of quarter-end accounting close procedures, final adjustments and other developments that may arise between now and the time financial results for the fourth quarter are finalized.
(Millions of dollars except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended January 3, 2016 |
Fiscal Year Ended January 3, 2016 |
|||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,543 | $ | 5,565 | ||||
Operating income |
$ | 218 | $ | 617 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 135 | $ | 388 | ||||
Net income per share diluted |
$ | 0.65 | $ | 1.82 |
The unaudited preliminary results of operations above have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, SanDisk management. SanDisks consolidated financial statements and related notes as of and for the three months ended January 3, 2016 and for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2016 are not expected to be filed with the SEC until after this joint proxy statement/prospectus is declared effective. SanDisk has prepared the unaudited preliminary results of operations on a materially consistent basis with the financial data presented in Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of SanDisk and in good faith based upon SanDisks internal reporting as of and for the three months ended January 3, 2016 and the fiscal year ended January 3, 2016.
36
In deciding whether to vote for the proposals discussed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, we urge you to consider carefully all of the information included or incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. You should also read and consider the risks associated with each of the businesses of Western Digital and SanDisk, because these risks will also affect Western Digital after consummation of the Merger. The risks associated with the business of Western Digital can be found in Western Digitals Exchange Act reporting, including Western Digitals Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 3, 2015 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter period ended on October 2, 2015, which are incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The risks associated with the business of SanDisk can be found in SanDisks Exchange Act reporting including the SanDisk Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2014, and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended on March 29, 2015, June 28, 2015 and September 27, 2015, which are incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information beginning on page 224.
Risk Factors Relating to the Merger
Because of uncertainties concerning (i) the potential closing of the Unis Investment, and (ii) the amount of cash SanDisk will have available for use in the United States without payment or withholding of U.S. income taxes upon completion of the Merger, SanDisk stockholders cannot be sure of the form and value of the Merger Consideration they will receive and SanDisk stockholders will be exposed to the risk of market fluctuations in the price of Western Digital common stock.
Upon completion of the Merger, each share of SanDisk common stock will be converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration consisting of shares of Western Digital common stock and cash pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. However, the exact form and value of consideration each SanDisk stockholder will receive is not yet knowable due to several factors. If, at the time of the consummation of the Merger the Unis Investment has closed, each SanDisk stockholder will receive, subject to reallocation (as described below), in exchange for each share of SanDisk common stock, 0.0176 shares of Western Digital common stock and $85.10 in cash. If the Unis Investment does not close or the Unis SPA has been terminated by the time of the consummation of the Merger, each SanDisk stockholder will receive, subject to reallocation (as described below), in exchange for each share of SanDisk common stock, 0.2387 shares of Western Digital common stock and $67.50 in cash. Furthermore, the above figures assume that, at completion of the Merger, SanDisk has cash available for use in the United States without payment or withholding of U.S. income taxes (Available Cash) of $4.049 billion or more, if the closing of the Merger occurs before June 30, 2016, and $4.139 billion or more, if the closing of the Merger occurs on or after June 30, 2016. If SanDisk has less than these specified amounts, Western Digital may, under the terms of the Merger Agreement, decrease the aggregate cash consideration and increase the aggregate stock consideration by an equal amount. Accordingly, at this time SanDisk stockholders will not know or be able to calculate the exact amount of either the cash or stock consideration that they would receive upon completion of the Merger. As of January 3, 2016, SanDisk had a total of $3.994 billion in cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities which can be sold and proceeds held as cash or cash equivalents available for use in the United States or that can be repatriated to the United States, without payment of withholding tax or US income taxes. Such Available Cash as of January 3, 2016 is not indicative of the amount of Available Cash SanDisk will have as of the actual closing date of the Merger and SanDisks actual closing date Available Cash is subject to the risks associated with operating SanDisks business, which are described in SanDisks Exchange Act reports, including SanDisks quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 27, 2015, which is incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information.
The per share Merger Consideration will not be adjusted prior to completion of the Merger for changes in the market price of either Western Digital common stock or SanDisk common stock or for share repurchases or issuances of common stock by Western Digital or SanDisk. Such market price fluctuations or changes in the number of outstanding shares of Western Digital or SanDisk common stock may affect the value that SanDisk
37
stockholders will receive upon completion of the Merger. Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors, some of which are out of Western Digitals and SanDisks control, including general market and economic conditions, changes in businesses, operations and prospects and regulatory considerations, and risks discussed in this section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Neither Western Digital nor SanDisk is permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement or resolicit the vote of their respective stockholders solely because of changes in the market price of either of their common stock.
The prices of Western Digital common stock and SanDisk common stock at the completion of the Merger may vary from their respective prices on the date the Merger Agreement was executed, on the date of this document and on the date of the special meetings. As a result, the value represented by the exchange ratio will also vary. For example, based on the range of closing sales prices of Western Digital common stock during the period from October 20, 2015, the last trading day before public announcement of the Merger, through January 29, 2016, the Base Merger Consideration per share of SanDisk common stock represented a value ranging from a high of $86.42 to a low of $85.85 and the Alternate Merger Consideration per share of SanDisk common stock represented a value ranging from a high of $85.37 to a low of $77.64, assuming no adjustment for any Closing Cash Shortfall.
Because the date that the Merger becomes effective will be later than the dates of the special meetings, at the time of SanDisks special meeting, SanDisk stockholders will not know the exact amount or market value of the Western Digital common stock that they will receive upon completion of the Merger, which could be lower than the market value at the time of the SanDisk special meeting. You should obtain current stock price quotations for Western Digital common stock and SanDisk common stock. Western Digital common stock and SanDisk common stock are listed on NASDAQ under the symbols WDC and SNDK, respectively.
The market price of Western Digital common stock after the Merger might be affected by factors different from, or in addition to, those currently affecting the respective market prices of Western Digital and SanDisk common stock.
The businesses of Western Digital and SanDisk differ and, accordingly, the results of operations of Western Digital and the market price of Western Digital common stock after the Merger may be affected by factors different from, or in addition to, those currently affecting the independent results of operations of each of Western Digital and SanDisk. For a discussion of the businesses of Western Digital and SanDisk and of factors to consider in connection with those businesses, see the documents incorporated by reference into this document and referred to under Where You Can Find More Information.
Until the Effective Time of the Merger or the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, Western Digital and SanDisk are prohibited from entering into certain business combination transactions.
During the period that the Merger Agreement is in effect, except as permitted by certain limited exceptions in the Merger Agreement or required by their fiduciary duties and subject to the other requirements of the Merger Agreement, the Western Digital board of directors may not withdraw or adversely modify its recommendation of approval by the Western Digital stockholders of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal and the SanDisk board of directors may not withdraw or adversely modify its recommendation of approval by the SanDisk stockholders of the Merger Proposal. In addition, during such time, neither the SanDisk or Western Digital board of directors may recommend an acquisition proposal to acquire beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the issued and outstanding common stock or assets of SanDisk or Western Digital, respectively, other than the Merger, or negotiate or authorize negotiations with a third party regarding an acquisition proposal other than the Merger, except as permitted by certain limited exceptions in the Merger Agreement or required by their fiduciary duties and subject to the other requirements of the Merger Agreement. In the event that SanDisks or Western Digitals board of directors change their respective recommendations, SanDisk or Western Digital, as the case may be, will be required pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement to pay to the other party $553.3 million as a
38
termination fee. SanDisk, Western Digital and their respective subsidiaries are also required pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement to conduct their respective businesses only in the ordinary and usual course of business in all material respects consistent with past practice and use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact their business organization, operations and assets. The foregoing could have the effect of delaying other strategic transactions and may, in some cases, make it impossible to pursue other strategic transactions that are available only for a limited time.
The Merger is subject to a number of conditions, some of which are outside of the parties control, and if these conditions are not satisfied or waived, the Merger will not be completed.
The Merger Agreement contains a number of conditions that must be fulfilled to complete the Merger. Those conditions include, among other customary conditions, approval by SanDisk stockholders of the Merger and by Western Digital stockholders of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal (if the Unis Investment does not close or the Unis SPA is terminated by the time of the Merger), no material action being taken by any governmental entity enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger, no law being enacted or promulgated by any governmental entity making the consummation of the Merger illegal, receipt of required regulatory approvals, approval by NASDAQ for listing of the shares Western Digital common stock issued in connection with the Merger, accuracy of representations and warranties of the parties to the applicable standards provided by the Merger Agreement, no event occurring that had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Western Digital or SanDisk, compliance by the parties with their covenants in the Merger Agreement to the applicable standards provided by the Merger Agreement, and the effectiveness of the Registration Statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, as well as other customary closing conditions.
The required satisfaction of the foregoing conditions could delay the completion of the Merger for a significant period of time or prevent it from occurring. Any delay in completing the Merger could cause the combined company not to realize some or all of the benefits that the parties expect the combined company to achieve. Further, there can be no assurance that the conditions to the closing of the Merger will be satisfied or waived or that the Merger will be completed.
In addition, if the Merger is not completed by October 21, 2016 (subject to potential extensions to January 21, 2017, in the event certain required regulatory approvals related to antitrust matters have not been obtained), either Western Digital or SanDisk may choose to terminate the Merger Agreement. Western Digital or SanDisk may also elect to terminate the Merger Agreement in certain other circumstances, and the parties can mutually decide to terminate the Merger Agreement at any time prior to the closing, before or after stockholder approval, as applicable. See The Merger AgreementTermination of the Merger Agreement and Transaction Expenses and Termination Fees for a more detailed description of these circumstances.
Western Digital and SanDisk must obtain required approvals and governmental and regulatory consents to complete the Merger, which, if delayed, not granted or granted with conditions, may jeopardize or delay the Merger, result in additional expenditures of money and resources and/or reduce the anticipated benefits of the Merger.
The Merger is subject to customary closing conditions. These closing conditions include, among others, the receipt of required approvals of the respective stockholders of Western Digital (if the Unis Investment does not close or the Unis SPA is terminated by the time of the Merger) and SanDisk at their respective special meetings, the expiration or termination of all waiting periods under applicable antitrust laws, including the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act and foreign antitrust laws, and if required pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, approval under CFIUS.
The governmental agencies from which the parties will seek these approvals have broad discretion in administering the governing regulations. As a condition to their approval of the Merger, agencies may impose requirements, limitations or costs or require divestitures or place restrictions on the conduct of Western Digitals
39
business after consummation of the Merger. These requirements, limitations, costs, divestitures or restrictions could jeopardize or delay the consummation of the Merger. However, in no event shall Western Digital be required to agree to the divestiture of any Assets (as defined in The Merger AgreementEfforts to Complete the Merger) other than Assets of SanDisk and its subsidiaries that collectively generated revenues for the year ended December 29, 2013, not in excess of $250 million in the aggregate. Even if all required consents and approvals are obtained and the closing conditions are satisfied, no assurance can be given as to the terms, conditions and timing of the approvals. If Western Digital agrees to any material requirements, limitations, costs, divestitures or restrictions in order to obtain any approvals required to consummate the Merger, these requirements, limitations, costs, divestitures or restrictions could adversely affect Western Digitals ability to integrate its operations with SanDisks operations, reduce the anticipated benefits of the Merger, and have a material adverse effect on the business and results of operations of Western Digital after consummation of the Merger. These material requirements, limitations, costs, divestitures or restrictions imposed by governmental agencies could also result in a failure to consummate the Merger. Western Digital and SanDisk are obligated to pay certain transaction-related fees and expenses in connection with the Merger, whether or not the Merger is completed.
Furthermore, in the event that either Western Digital or SanDisk terminates the Merger Agreement as a result of the Merger having not been consummated by the Termination Date or if any Applicable Governmental Entity has issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger substantially on the terms contemplated by the Merger Agreement relating to antitrust law, and such order, decree, ruling or other action has become final and non-appealable, and in each case if, as of the time of such termination all other conditions to closing have been satisfied other than (x) the condition relating to the absence of rulings or orders enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger (which shall not have been satisfied due to the failure to receive any required consent, approval or clearance from a governmental entity or any action by any governmental entity to prevent the Merger for antitrust or competition reasons) or (y) relating to expiration or termination of the waiting period (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act and to the receipt of all other required antitrust approvals, then Western Digital must pay SanDisk a termination fee of approximately $1.06 billion. Please see The Merger AgreementConditions to Completion of the Merger, for a discussion of the conditions to consummation of the Merger and The MergerRegulatory Approvals Required for the Merger, for a description of the antitrust approvals necessary to consummate the Merger.
Any delay in completing the Merger may significantly reduce the benefits expected to be obtained from the Merger.
In addition to the required regulatory clearances and approvals, the Merger is subject to a number of other conditions that are beyond the control of Western Digital and SanDisk and that may prevent, delay or otherwise materially adversely affect completion of the Merger. Western Digital and SanDisk cannot predict whether and when these other conditions will be satisfied. Further, the requirements for obtaining the required regulatory clearances and approvals could delay the completion of the Merger for a significant period of time or prevent it from occurring. Any delay in completing the Merger may significantly reduce the synergies projected to result from the Merger and other benefits that Western Digital and SanDisk expect to achieve if they successfully complete the Merger within the expected timeframe and integrate their respective businesses. See The Merger AgreementConditions to the Completion of the Merger for more information.
If CFIUS determines that the Unis Investment is a covered transaction and the Unis SPA has not been terminated or if CFIUS has requested or requires a filing, then the Merger will be subject to the receipt of the CFIUS Approval that may impose measures to protect U.S. national security or other conditions that could have an adverse effect on Western Digital or the combined company, or, if not obtained, could prevent completion of the Merger.
If CFIUS determines that the Unis Investment is a covered transaction and the Unis SPA is not terminated or if CFIUS has requested or requires a filing with respect to the Merger, then the CFIUS Approval must be
40
obtained for the Merger to be consummated. In deciding whether to grant the CFIUS Approval, CFIUS will consider the effect of the Merger on U.S. national security and other factors within its relevant jurisdiction. As a condition to granting the CFIUS Approval, CFIUS could seek measures and impose conditions to protect U.S. national security, certain of which may materially and adversely affect the combined companys operating results due to the imposition of requirements, limitations or costs or placement of restrictions on the conduct of the combined companys business and which may adversely affect the financial position and prospects of the combined company and its ability to achieve the synergies projected to result from the Merger. There can be no assurance that CFIUS will not require conditions, terms, obligations or restrictions, or that such conditions, terms, obligations or restrictions will not have the effect of delaying completion of the Merger or imposing additional material costs on, or materially adversely impacting the combined company following the Merger.
Furthermore if CFIUS determines that the Unis Investment is a covered transaction and the Unis Investment closes, Western Digital may be deemed to be a foreign person for CFIUS purposes and future acquisitions, investments or other transactions in the United States involving Western Digital may be subject to CFIUS review.
For a more detailed description of the regulatory review process, see The MergerRegulatory Approvals Required for the Merger.
If Western Digital stockholders do not approve the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, Western Digitals flexibility with respect to the Merger may be limited and Western Digitals ability to complete the Merger may be affected.
If the Unis Investment closes prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, Western Digital stockholder approval of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal is not required for the Merger to close, and Western Digital will be required to close the Merger upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Merger. If the Western Digital stockholders do not approve of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, Western Digitals ability to reallocate the stock and cash components of the Merger Consideration as described in The Merger AgreementMerger Consideration; Cancellation of Shares will be limited as Western Digital may not be able to reallocate the cash component of the Merger Consideration into shares of Western Digital common stock and may need to convert certain SanDisk equity awards into cash settled awards or rely on an exception to NASDAQ Stock Market Rule 5635(a). If there is a Closing Cash Shortfall and Western Digital stockholders do not approve the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, Western Digital may not be able to exercise its right to reallocate the stock component and cash component of the Merger Consideration and may need to incur additional debt to complete the Merger.
Furthermore, if the Unis Investment does not close or the Unis SPA is terminated and the Western Digital stockholders do not approve the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, then the parties are not obligated to consummate the Merger.
The Merger will allow holders of the Convertible Notes to convert their notes into a mixture of cash and stock at a temporarily increased conversion rate.
Under the terms of the 2017 Convertible Notes and 2020 Convertible Notes, the Merger will constitute a designated event and a fundamental change. As a result, holders of the Convertible Notes will be permitted to choose (i) to convert their Convertible Notes into a mixture of cash and stock at a temporarily increased conversion rate, (ii) to require SanDisk to buy back their Convertible Notes for a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued but unpaid interest to but excluding the repurchase date, or (iii) to continue holding their Convertible Notes. If the Merger closes, the holders of the Convertible Notes would be expected to exercise the right to convert their notes in accordance with their terms at a temporarily increased conversion rate shortly following the closing of the Merger (although the holders actual decisions will depend upon their judgments based on the prevailing market conditions). As of September 30, 2015 approximately $997 million aggregate
41
principal amount of 2017 Convertible Notes and $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 2020 Convertible Notes were outstanding. For further information concerning the Convertible Notes, including the calculation of amounts payable upon conversion, see SummaryEffect of the Merger on SanDisks Convertible Notes above.
The need to pay cash amounts owing on conversion of, or in respect of any demands for repurchase of, the Convertible Notes in connection with the Merger, and to issue Western Digital common stock, may have an adverse effect on the value of Western Digital common stock. Furthermore, the delivery of conversion notices by holders of the Convertible Notes prior to the Effective Time of the Merger will require SanDisk to settle such conversions regardless of whether the Merger closes. As a result, if the Merger does not close, SanDisk would still be required to pay in cash the principal amount of the Convertible Notes surrendered for conversion, and deliver SanDisk common stock with respect to the excess thereof. Such requirement might have a material adverse effect on SanDisks financial condition and liquidity.
Although the conversion consideration that SanDisk must deliver for qualifying conversions of the Convertible Notes will be increased as a result of the temporarily increased conversion rate, SanDisk will not receive any corresponding increase in payments or deliveries it receives under the related Bond Hedge Transactions in connection with such conversions.
The amounts payable by the Hedge Banks to SanDisk under the Bond Hedge Transactions will not incorporate the temporary increase in the conversion rate of the Convertible Notes or otherwise factor in the option time value of the Bond Hedge Transactions. As a result, SanDisk will receive less under the Bond Hedge Transactions in connection with the Merger than the amount it owes under the Convertible Notes in excess of their principal amount, which may have an adverse effect on the value of Western Digital common stock.
The payments or deliveries from the Hedge Banks under the Bond Hedge Transactions as the result of the consummation of the Merger could be greater than, equal to, or less than the amount of the payments that would have been paid or the value of the shares that would have been delivered by the Hedge Banks upon exercise, expiration or termination of the Bond Hedge Transactions in the ordinary course in the absence of the Merger. For a more detailed description of the Bond Hedge Transactions, see SummaryEffect of the Merger on SanDisks Bond Hedge Transactions and Warrant Transactions.
SanDisk will owe the Hedge Banks cash payments with respect to the Warrant Transactions that terminate in connection with the Merger Agreement and the Merger.
Under the original terms of the Warrant Transactions, the Hedge Banks would be entitled to receive from SanDisk a cash payment equal to the value of the Warrant Transactions with such Hedge Bank. If not otherwise agreed by the parties, the amount payable under these terminated Warrant Transactions will be determined by the applicable Hedge Bank in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner.
Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the amounts payable in respect of the termination of the Warrant Transactions will vary depending on factors including the date the Merger is consummated, the market price of the relevant common stock, and market conditions (including interest rates and volatility) at the time as of which the Warrant Transactions are terminated.
The payments to the Hedge Banks with respect to the Warrant Transactions that terminate in connection with the Merger Agreement and the Merger could be greater than, equal to, or less than the amount of the payments or the value of the shares that would have been received by the Hedge Banks upon exercise or expiration of the Warrant Transactions in the ordinary course in the absence of the Merger Agreement and the Merger. The cash payments owed by SanDisk to the Hedge Banks as a result of the termination of the Warrant Transactions will be significant and are expected to exceed in the aggregate the amounts receivable by SanDisk under the Bond Hedge Transactions, which may have a material adverse effect on the value of Western Digital common stock. For a more detailed description of the Warrant Transactions, the status of the negotiations with
42
the Hedge Banks regarding the calculation of the amount of any Warrant Transaction termination payments owed by SanDisk and the agreements reached with certain of the Hedge Banks, see SummaryEffect of the Merger on SanDisks Bond Hedge Transactions and Warrant Transactions.
The consummation of the Merger may permit counterparties to other agreements to terminate those agreements.
SanDisk is also a party to certain agreements that give the counterparties to such agreements certain rights, including consent and termination rights, in connection with change in control transactions or otherwise. Under certain of these agreements, the Merger may constitute a change in control or otherwise give rise to consent or termination rights and, therefore, the counterparties may assert their rights in connection with the Merger, which may adversely affect the value of Western Digital common stock.
Uncertainty about the Merger may adversely affect Western Digitals business and stock price, whether or not the Merger is completed.
Western Digital is subject to risks in connection with the announcement and pendency of the Merger, including the pendency and outcome of any legal proceedings against Western Digital, its directors and others relating to the Merger and the risks from possibly foregoing opportunities Western Digital might otherwise pursue absent the Merger. Furthermore, uncertainties about the Merger may cause Western Digitals current and prospective employees to experience uncertainty about their future with the company. These uncertainties may impair Western Digitals ability to retain, recruit or motivate key management, sales, marketing, engineering, technical and other personnel.
In addition, in response to the announcement of the Merger, Western Digitals existing or prospective customers, suppliers or joint development partners may:
| delay, defer or cease purchasing goods or services from or providing goods or services to Western Digital; |
| delay or defer other decisions concerning Western Digital, or refuse to extend credit to Western Digital; |
| cease further joint development activities; or |
| otherwise seek to change the terms on which they do business with Western Digital. |
While Western Digital is attempting to address these risks through communications with its existing and prospective customers, suppliers or joint development partners, they may be reluctant to purchase Western Digitals products, supply Western Digital with goods and service or continue joint development due to the potential uncertainty about the direction of Western Digitals product offerings and the support and service of its products after Western Digital completes the Merger.
Uncertainty about the Merger may adversely affect SanDisks business and stock price, whether or not the Merger is completed.
SanDisk is subject to risks in connection with the announcement and pendency of the Merger, including the pendency and outcome of any legal proceedings against SanDisk, its directors and others relating to the Merger, the restrictions imposed on SanDisks business and operations pursuant to certain covenants set forth in the Merger Agreement and the risks from possibly foregoing opportunities SanDisk might otherwise pursue absent the Merger. Furthermore, uncertainties about the Merger may impair SanDisks ability to retain and motivate current employees and recruit new employees who may be uncertain about their future roles and relationships with the combined company following the completion of the Merger. These uncertainties may impair SanDisks ability to retain, recruit or motivate key management, sales, marketing, engineering, technical and other
43
personnel. These uncertainties may divert employees and managements attention, which could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to SanDisk.
In addition, SanDisk has incurred, and will continue to incur, significant costs, expenses and fees for professional services, other than transaction costs and employee retention costs in connection with the Merger, and these fees and costs are payable by SanDisk regardless of whether the Merger is consummated.
Uncertainties about the Merger could also have other adverse effects on SanDisks revenue and operating results. For example, these uncertainties could adversely impact SanDisks relationships or contract negotiations with third parties, including SanDisks strategic partners, such as Toshiba Corporation (Toshiba), customers, suppliers and other business partners, or those with which SanDisk is seeking to establish business relationships. Strategic partners, customers, suppliers or other business partners may:
| delay, defer or cease purchasing goods or services from or providing goods or services to SanDisk; |
| delay or defer other decisions concerning SanDisk, or refuse to extend credit to SanDisk; |
| cease further joint development activities; or |
| otherwise seek to change the terms on which they do business with SanDisk. |
The Merger Agreement subjects Western Digital to certain restrictive covenants that will restrict the way it conducts its business until either the consummation or the termination of the Merger which could adversely affect Western Digitals stock price and its operations.
Unless SanDisk otherwise consents in writing (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as expressly contemplated or expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement or confidential disclosure schedules, or where a change in applicable law requires the taking of an action otherwise prohibited, Western Digital and each of its subsidiaries will not, subject to certain conditions and exceptions described in detail in the Merger Agreement: (1) amend its organizational documents; (2) redeem or purchase any outstanding Western Digital common stock (except in respect of (A) any tax withholding or exercise price in connection with equity or equity-based awards granted pursuant to Western Digitals equity compensation plans, and (B) repurchases pursuant to any previously announced stock repurchase programs) or pay any dividend (other than dividends in the ordinary course and consistent with Western Digitals past practice) or distribution with respect to any of its capital stock or otherwise make any payments to stockholders of Western Digital; (3) issue, split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any capital stock of Western Digital; (4) adopt any plan of liquidation or reorganization other than the Merger; (5) make certain acquisitions or dispositions of any entity, any equity interest thereof or therein, or tangible assets comprising a business or division; or (6) enter into any contract, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing. The restrictive covenants described in clauses (3) and (5) and in clause (6) (to the extent applicable to clauses (3) and (5)) shall cease to apply on the Unis Closing Date if the Unis Investment closes prior to the Effective Time. See The Merger AgreementInterim Operations of Western Digital and SanDiskWestern Digital Interim Operating Covenants for more information regarding the foregoing covenants.
The Merger Agreement subjects SanDisk to certain restrictive covenants that will restrict the way it conducts its business until either the consummation or the termination of the Merger which could adversely affect SanDisks stock price and its operations.
Unless Western Digital otherwise consents in writing (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as expressly contemplated or expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement or confidential disclosure schedules, or where a change in applicable law requires the taking of an action otherwise prohibited, SanDisk and each of its subsidiaries will not, subject to certain conditions and exceptions, engage in any of the activities described in detail in the Merger Agreement including: (1) amend its organizational documents; (2) redeem or purchase any outstanding SanDisk common stock; (3) issue, split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any SanDisk
44
common stock or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to any of its common stock or otherwise make any payments to stockholders of SanDisk; (4) adopt any plan of liquidation or reorganization other than the Merger; (5) make certain acquisitions or dispositions of any entity, and equity interest thereof or therein, or tangible assets comprising a business or division, or sell certain tangible assets; (6) enter into certain joint ventures or strategic partnerships; (7) sell, assign, transfer or grant an exclusive license under or otherwise dispose of material intellectual property or take certain other actions with respect to intellectual property; (8) enter into, modify, amend or terminate, or waive its rights under, certain material contracts and real property leases; (9) authorize certain capital expenditures or incur certain indebtedness; (10) adopt any stockholder rights plan or poison pill; (11) make certain changes impacting employee compensation and benefits and take certain actions related to labor; (12) take certain actions with respect to accounting, taxes and cash management procedures; (13) take certain actions related to settlements or commencing material litigation; and (14) enter into any contract, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing. See The Merger AgreementInterim Operations of Western Digital and SanDiskSanDisk Interim Operating Covenants for the additional covenants and for more information regarding the foregoing covenants.
Some of Western Digitals and SanDisks officers and directors may have interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of Western Digital and SanDisk stockholders.
When considering the recommendation of the Western Digital and SanDisk boards of directors with respect to the Merger, Western Digital stockholders should be aware that some directors and executive officers of Western Digital may have interests in the Merger that may be different from, or in addition to, their interests as stockholders and the interests of stockholders of Western Digital generally. In addition, SanDisk stockholders should be aware that the directors and executive officers of SanDisk have interests in the Merger that may be different from, or in addition to, their interests as stockholders and the interests of stockholders of SanDisk generally. These interests include, among others, potential payments under employment agreements and change in control severance agreements, rights to acceleration of vesting and exercisability of options, and acceleration of vesting of restricted stock units as a result of the Merger and rights to ongoing indemnification and insurance coverage for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Merger. See The MergerInterests of Western Digital Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger and The MergerInterests of SanDisk Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger for more information.
As a result of these interests, these directors and executive officers of Western Digital or SanDisk, as the case may be, might be more likely to support and to vote in favor of the proposals described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus than if they did not have these interests. Each of Western Digitals and SanDisks stockholders should consider whether these interests might have influenced these directors and executive officers to support or recommend adoption of the Merger Agreement. At the close of business on February 3, 2016, Western Digital directors and executive officers were entitled to vote approximately 0.06% of the then-outstanding shares of Western Digital common stock. As of the close of business on February 3, 2016, SanDisk directors and executive officers were entitled to vote approximately 0.24% of the then-outstanding shares of SanDisk common stock. See The MergerStock Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers of Western Digital and SanDisk for more information.
There can be no assurance that Western Digital will be able to secure the funds necessary to pay the cash portion of the Merger Consideration and refinance certain of Western Digitals and SanDisks existing indebtedness on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all.
Western Digital intends to fund the cash portion of the Merger Consideration to be paid to holders of SanDisk common stock and the repayment of Western Digital and SanDisk indebtedness with a combination of cash on hand and debt financing. To this end, Western Digital has entered into a debt commitment letter containing commitments as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus for term loan facilities and bridge loan facilities in an aggregate amount of up to $17.1 billion and a $1 billion revolving credit facility. However, as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, neither Western Digital nor any of its subsidiaries has entered
45
into definitive agreements for the debt financing (or any equity issuance or other financing arrangements in lieu thereof). There can be no assurance that Western Digital will be able to secure the debt financing pursuant to the debt commitment letter.
In the event that the debt financing contemplated by the debt commitment letter is not available, other financing may not be available on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all. If Western Digital is unable to secure financing, the Merger may be delayed or not be completed. If Western Digital is not able to complete the Merger, Western Digital would be liable to SanDisk for breach of the Merger Agreement in connection with its failure to consummate the Merger.
The failure to complete the Merger will have an adverse impact on SanDisks business, operating results and stock price.
If the Merger is not completed, SanDisk stock price could fall to the extent that its current price reflects an assumption that the Merger will be completed. Furthermore, if the acquisition is not completed, SanDisk may suffer other consequences that could adversely affect its business, results of operations and stock price, including the following:
| SanDisk could be required to pay a termination fee of up to approximately $553.3 million to Western Digital under certain circumstances; |
| SanDisk could be required to pay a termination fee of approximately $184.4 million to Western Digital in the event its stockholders fail to approve the Merger; |
| SanDisk will be required to pay one Hedge Bank approximately $209 million as a termination payment with respect to its Warrant Transaction with such Hedge Bank and may be required to make payments to additional Hedge Banks; |
| the Warrant Transactions with certain Hedge Banks may be adjusted to lower strike prices to reflect the economic effect of the Merger announcement on the transactions; |
| SanDisk would have incurred significant costs in connection with the Merger that it would be unable to recover, including transaction, legal, employee-related and other costs; |
| SanDisk may be subject to legal proceedings related to the Merger; |
| the failure of the Merger to be consummated may result in negative publicity and a negative impression of SanDisk in the investment community; |
| disruptions to SanDisks business resulting from the announcement and pendency of the Merger, including any adverse changes in its relationships with its customers, strategic partners including Toshiba, suppliers, licensees, other business partners and employees, may continue or intensify in the event the Merger is not consummated; |
| SanDisk may not be able to take advantage of alternative business opportunities or effectively respond to competitive pressures; and |
| SanDisk may experience an increase in employee departures. |
Litigation filed against SanDisk, Western Digital and Merger Sub could prevent or delay the completion of the Merger or result in the payment of damages following completion of the Merger.
SanDisk, Western Digital, Merger Sub and members of their respective board of directors are currently and may in the future be parties, among others, to various claims and litigation related to the Merger, including putative stockholder class actions. Among other remedies, the plaintiffs in such matters are seeking to enjoin the Merger. The results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict, and could delay or prevent the Merger from becoming effective in a timely manner. The existence of litigation relating to the Merger could impact the
46
likelihood of obtaining the stockholder approvals from either Western Digital or SanDisk. Moreover, the pending litigation is, and any future additional litigation could be, time consuming and expensive, could divert Western Digital and SanDisks respective managements attention away from their regular business, and, if any one of these lawsuits is adversely resolved against either Western Digital, SanDisk or Merger Sub, could have a material adverse effect on their respective financial condition. For additional information regarding the pending litigation matters, please see the section entitled The MergerLitigation Related to the Merger.
One of the conditions to the closing of the Merger is that no Applicable Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over Western Digital, SanDisk or Merger Sub shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other material action enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger substantially on the terms contemplated by the Merger Agreement that remains in effect, and that no law shall have been enacted or promulgated by any Applicable Governmental Entity that makes the consummation of the Merger illegal and remains in effect. Consequently, if a settlement or other resolution is not reached in the lawsuits referenced above and the plaintiffs secure injunctive or other relief prohibiting, delaying or otherwise adversely affecting Western Digitals and/or SanDisks ability to complete the Merger on the terms contemplated by the Merger Agreement, then such injunctive or other relief may prevent the Merger from becoming effective in a timely manner or at all.
Risk Factors Relating to the Combined Company Following the Merger
Western Digital may fail to realize the benefits expected from the Merger, which could adversely affect Western Digitals stock price.
The anticipated benefits Western Digital expects from the Merger are, necessarily, based on projections and assumptions about the combined businesses of Western Digital and SanDisk, which may not materialize as expected or which may prove to be inaccurate. The value of Western Digital common stock following the completion of the Merger could be adversely affected if Western Digital is unable to realize the anticipated benefits from the Merger on a timely basis or at all. Achieving the benefits of the Merger will depend, in part, on Western Digitals ability to integrate the business and operations of SanDisk successfully and efficiently with Western Digitals business. The challenges involved in this integration, which will be complex and time-consuming, include the following:
| difficulties entering new markets or manufacturing in new geographies where Western Digital has no or limited direct prior experience; |
| successfully managing relationships with Western Digital and SanDisks combined supplier and customer base; |
| coordinating and integrating independent research and development and engineering teams across technologies and product platforms to enhance product development while reducing costs; |
| coordinating sales and marketing efforts to effectively position the combined companys capabilities and the direction of product development; |
| limitations or restrictions required by regulatory authorities on the ability of management of Western Digital and of SanDisk to conduct planning regarding the integration of the two companies; |
| difficulties in integrating the systems and processes of two companies with complex operations including multiple manufacturing sites; |
| the increased scale and complexity of Western Digitals operations resulting from the Merger; |
| retaining key employees of Western Digital and SanDisk; |
| obligations that Western Digital will have to counterparties of SanDisk that arise as a result of the change in control of SanDisk; and |
| the diversion of management attention from other important business objectives. |
47
If Western Digital does not successfully manage these issues and the other challenges inherent in integrating an acquired business of the size and complexity of SanDisk, then Western Digital may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the Merger and Western Digitals revenue, expenses, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
In addition, SanDisk is dependent on its business ventures with Toshiba (Flash Ventures) and other strategic relationships with Toshiba, and therefore the combined companys business, financial condition and operating results, and Western Digitals ability to realize the anticipated benefits from the Merger, will be dependent on the success of Flash Ventures and other strategic relationships with Toshiba. Substantially all of SanDisks NAND flash memory is supplied by Flash Ventures, and Flash Ventures is expected to manufacture and supply 3D NAND to SanDisk. In addition, SanDisk partners with Toshiba on the development of NAND flash technology and it has entered into strategic partnerships with Toshiba relating to research and development for the next technology transitions of NAND flash and alternative technologies beyond NAND flash technologies. These ventures and strategic partnerships are subject to various risks that could harm the value of the combined companys investments, its revenue and costs, its future rate of spending, its technology plans and its future growth opportunities. SanDisks Exchange Act reports incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus contain additional information about Flash Ventures and the associated risks; see Where You Can Find More Information. Toshibas financial position or shift in strategic priorities could adversely impact SanDisk and the combined companys business. Flash Ventures require significant investments by both Toshiba and SanDisk for technology transitions and capacity expansions, and if Toshiba or SanDisk does not provide sufficient resources or have adequate access to credit, these investments could be delayed or reduced. A change in the management or control of Toshibas semiconductor business could lead to delays in decision-making or changes in strategic direction that could adversely impact Flash Ventures.
The business and operating results of Western Digital could be harmed by the highly cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry.
Western Digital and SanDisk operate in the semiconductor industry. Historically, the semiconductor industry has been highly cyclical with recurring periods of diminished product demand. Significant downturns in the semiconductor industry are often experienced in connection with, or in anticipation of, excess manufacturing capacity worldwide, maturing product cycles and declines in general economic conditions. Even if demand for the products and solutions of Western Digital and SanDisk remains constant after the completion of the Merger, oversupply in the semiconductor industry may create competitive pressures that can degrade pricing levels and reduce revenues of the combined company. Any failure to expand in cycle upturns to meet customer demand and delivery requirements or contract in cycle downturns at a pace consistent with cycles in the industry could have an adverse effect on the business of the combined company.
Western Digital stockholders and SanDisk stockholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest after completion of the Merger and will exercise less influence over management.
Western Digital stockholders currently have the right to vote on the election of the board of directors of Western Digital and on other matters affecting Western Digital. Similarly, SanDisk stockholders presently have the right to vote on the election of the board of directors of SanDisk and on other matters affecting SanDisk. If the Unis Investment closes by the time of the Merger, immediately following the Merger, Western Digital stockholders including the Unis Investor will own approximately 98.72% of Western Digital common stock, and SanDisks stockholders will own approximately 1.28% of Western Digital common stock, based on the number of shares of Western Digital and SanDisk common stock outstanding as of January 29, 2016, and provided that there is no Closing Cash Shortfall and excluding potential issuance of shares to be issued under SanDisks outstanding convertible notes. However, if the Unis Investment does not close by the time of the Merger, immediately following the Merger, Western Digitals stockholders will own approximately 82.90% of Western Digital common stock, and SanDisks stockholders will own approximately 17.10% of Western Digital common stock, based on the number of shares of Western Digital and SanDisk common stock outstanding as of
48
January 29, 2016 and provided that there is no Closing Cash Shortfall and excluding potential issuance of shares to be issued under SanDisks outstanding convertible notes. As a result, current Western Digital stockholders and current SanDisk stockholders will have less influence on the management and policies of the combined company than they now have on the management and policies of Western Digital and SanDisk, respectively.
Uncertainties associated with the Merger may cause a loss of employees and may otherwise materially adversely affect the future business and operations of the combined company.
The combined companys success after the Merger will depend in part upon the ability of the combined company to retain executive officers and key employees of Western Digital and SanDisk. In some of the fields in which Western Digital and SanDisk operate, there are only a limited number of people in the job market who possess the requisite skills and it may be increasingly difficult for the combined company to hire personnel over time. The combined company will operate in several geographic locations where the labor markets, especially for application engineers, are particularly competitive. Each of Western Digital and SanDisk has experienced difficulty in hiring and retaining sufficient numbers of qualified management, manufacturing, technical, application engineering, marketing, sales and support personnel in parts of their respective businesses.
Current and prospective employees of Western Digital and SanDisk may experience uncertainty about their roles with the combined company following the Merger. In addition, key employees may depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the combined company following the Merger. The loss of services of any key personnel or the inability to hire new personnel with the requisite skills could restrict the ability of the combined company to develop new products or enhance existing products in a timely manner, to sell products to customers or to manage the business of the combined company effectively. Also, the business, financial condition and results of operations of the combined company could be materially adversely affected by the loss of any of its key employees, by the failure of any key employee to perform in his or her current position, or by the combined companys inability to attract and retain skilled employees, particularly engineers.
Third parties may claim that the combined company is infringing their intellectual property, and the combined company could suffer significant litigation or licensing expenses or be prevented from selling its products or services.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by uncertain and conflicting intellectual property claims and vigorous protection and pursuit of these rights. Each of Western Digital and SanDisk is frequently involved in disputes regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. Each of Western Digital and SanDisk has in the past received, and the combined company may in the future receive, communications from third parties asserting that certain of its products, processes or technologies infringe upon their patent rights, copyrights, trademark rights or other intellectual property rights. The combined company may also receive claims of potential infringement if it attempts to license intellectual property to others. Defending these claims may be costly and time consuming, and may divert the attention of management and key personnel from other business issues. The complexity of the technology involved and the uncertainty of intellectual property litigation increase these risks. Claims of intellectual property infringement also might require the combined company to enter into costly royalty or license agreements. The combined company may be unable to obtain royalty or license agreements on acceptable terms, or at all. Similarly, changing its products or processes to avoid infringing the rights of others may be costly or impractical. The combined company may also be subject to significant damages or injunctions against the development and sale of certain of its products and services. Resolution of such disputes could have a material adverse effect on the combined companys results of operations or financial condition and may require material changes in production processes and products.
49
The combined company may not be able to adequately protect or enforce its intellectual property rights, which could harm its competitive position, license and royalty revenue could decline and litigation to enforce its rights could be costly.
The combined companys success and future revenue growth will depend, in part, on its ability to protect its intellectual property. The combined company will primarily rely on patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as nondisclosure agreements and other methods, to protect its proprietary technologies and processes. It is possible that competitors or other unauthorized third parties may obtain, copy, use or disclose, illegally or otherwise, the combined companys proprietary technologies and processes, despite efforts of the combined company to protect its proprietary technologies and processes. While the combined company will hold a significant number of patents, there can be no assurances that such patents will not be challenged. As new patents are issued, the claims allowed may not be sufficiently broad to protect the combined companys technology. In addition, any of Western Digitals or SanDisks existing patents, and any future patents issued to the combined company, may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, either in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or otherwise. As such, any rights granted under these patents may not provide the combined company with meaningful protection. Western Digital and SanDisk may not have, and in the future the combined company may not have, foreign patents or pending applications corresponding to its U.S. patents and applications. Even if foreign patents are granted, effective enforcement in foreign countries may not be available. If the combined companys patents do not adequately protect its technology, competitors may be able to offer products similar to the combined companys products. The combined companys competitors may also be able to develop similar technology independently or design around its patents.
SanDisks license agreements may require it in certain instances to recognize license revenue related to a particular licensee all in one period instead of over time, which could create volatility in its licensing revenue. A portion of its license and royalty revenue is based on sales of product categories as well as underlying technology, and fluctuations in the sales of those products or technology adoption rates would also result in fluctuations in the license and royalty revenue due to SanDisk under its agreements. If SanDisks existing licensees do not renew their licenses upon expiration, renew them on less favorable terms, exercise their option to terminate the license or fail to exercise their option to extend the licenses, or the combined company is not successful in signing new licensees in the future, the combined companys license revenue, profitability and cash provided by operating activities would be harmed. To the extent that the combined company is unable to renew license agreements under similar terms, or at all, whether because of the consummation of the Merger or otherwise, the combined companys financial results would be harmed by the reduced license and royalty revenue.
The combined company may incur significant patent litigation costs as part of the licensing process or to enforce its patents. Litigation is subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the combined companys expectations. If the combined company brings a patent infringement action and is not successful, its competitors would be able to use similar technology to compete with it. Moreover, the defendant in such an action may successfully countersue for infringement of their patents or assert a counterclaim that the combined companys patents are invalid or unenforceable. If the combined company does not prevail in the defense of patent infringement claims, it could be required to pay substantial damages and royalties, cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products in one or more geographic locations, expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology, discontinue the use of specific processes or obtain licenses to the technology infringed, all of which could be materially adverse to the business and results of operations of the combined company.
The Merger could have an adverse effect on the Western Digital and SanDisk brands.
The success of Western Digital and SanDisk is largely dependent upon the ability of Western Digital and SanDisk to maintain and enhance the value of their respective brands, their customers connection to and perception of the brands, and a positive relationship with customers and suppliers. Brand value, and as a result
50
the businesses and results of operations of Western Digital and SanDisk, could be severely damaged if the Merger receives considerable negative publicity or if customers or suppliers otherwise come to have a diminished view of the brands as a result of the Merger or the common ownership of the existing businesses.
Following the Merger, Western Digital will have significantly less cash on hand than Western Digital and SanDisk collectively have as of the date of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.
Following an assumed completion of the Merger on October 2, 2015, after repayment of certain indebtedness of Western Digital and SanDisk, as described in Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data, and all other pro forma adjustments relating to the Merger, Western Digital would have had, on a pro forma basis as of October 2, 2015, approximately $4.140 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. In addition, the combined company would have had, on a pro forma basis as of October 2, 2015 approximately $13.980 billion in long-term indebtedness and $360 million of other short-term borrowings. By comparison, as of October 2, 2015, Western Digital has approximately $5.784 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, and as of September 27, 2015, SanDisk has approximately $3.875 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. In addition, as of October 2, 2015, Western Digital has approximately $2.109 billion of long-term debt and $427 million of other short term borrowings, and as of September 27, 2015, SanDisk has approximately $2.497 billion of convertible long-term debt. In addition if there is a Closing Cash Shortfall and Western Digital stockholders do not approve the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, Western Digital may not be able to exercise its right to reallocate the stock component and cash component of the Merger Consideration and may need to incur additional debt to complete the Merger. If the actual amount of cash and cash equivalents that Western Digital has on hand following the Merger is less than expected, this could adversely affect Western Digitals ability to grow and to perform. See The MergerFinancing Relating to the Merger for more information.
The use of cash and incurrence of substantial indebtedness in connection with the financing of the Merger may have an adverse impact on Western Digitals liquidity, limit Western Digitals flexibility in responding to other business opportunities and increase Western Digitals vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions.
The Merger will be financed in part by the use of Western Digitals cash on hand and the incurrence of a significant amount of indebtedness. As of October 2, 2015, Western Digital had approximately $5.1 billion of cash and cash equivalents, approximately $347 million of short-term investments, approximately $356 million of long-term investments and approximately $2.5 billion of total debt outstanding. In connection with the Merger, Western Digital expects to enter into new debt facilities totaling $18.1 billion. The proceeds from the new debt facilities are expected to be used to pay part of the purchase price, refinance existing debt of both Western Digital and SanDisk and pay transaction related fees and expenses. The use of cash on hand and indebtedness to finance the acquisition will reduce Western Digitals liquidity and could cause Western Digital to place more reliance on cash generated from operations to pay principal and interest on Western Digitals debt, thereby reducing the availability of Western Digitals cash flow for working capital, dividend and capital expenditure needs or to pursue other potential strategic plans. Western Digital expects that the agreements it will enter into with respect to the indebtedness it will incur to finance the Merger will contain restrictive covenants, including financial covenants requiring Western Digital to maintain specified financial ratios and limitations on Western Digitals ability to incur additional liens and indebtedness or to pay dividends and make certain investments. Western Digitals ability to comply with these restrictive covenants can be affected by events beyond its control. The indebtedness and these restrictive covenants will also have the effect, among other things, of limiting Western Digitals ability to obtain additional financing, if needed, limiting its flexibility in the conduct of its business and making Western Digital more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse competitive and industry conditions. In addition, a breach of the restrictive covenants could result in an event of default with respect to the indebtedness, which, if not cured or waived, could result in the indebtedness becoming immediately due and payable and could have a material adverse effect on Western Digitals business, financial condition or operating results.
51
Because of high debt levels, Western Digital may not be able to service its debt obligations in accordance with their terms after the completion of the Merger.
Western Digitals ability to meet its expense and debt service obligations contained in the agreements Western Digital expects to enter into with respect to the indebtedness Western Digital will incur to finance the Merger will depend on Western Digitals available cash and its future performance, which will be affected by financial, business, economic and other factors, including potential changes in laws or regulations, industry conditions, industry supply and demand balance, customer preferences, the success of Western Digitals products and pressure from competitors. If Western Digital is unable to meet its debt service obligations after the Merger or should Western Digital fail to comply with its financial and other restrictive covenants contained in the agreements governing its indebtedness, Western Digital may be required to refinance all or part of its debt, sell important strategic assets at unfavorable prices, incur additional indebtedness or issue common stock or other equity securities. Western Digital may not be able to, at any given time, refinance its debt, sell assets, incur additional indebtedness or issue equity securities on terms acceptable to Western Digital, in amounts sufficient to meet Western Digitals needs or at all. If Western Digital is able to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity securities, such issuance would also result in dilution to Western Digitals stockholders. Western Digitals inability to service its debt obligations or refinance its debt could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial conditions or operating results after the Merger. In addition, Western Digitals debt obligations may limit its ability to make required investments in capacity, technology or other areas of its business, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial conditions or operating results.
The Merger may result in significant charges or other liabilities that could adversely affect the financial results of the combined company.
The financial results of the combined company may be adversely affected by cash expenses and non-cash accounting charges incurred in connection with our integration of the business and operations of SanDisk. The amount and timing of these possible charges are not yet known. Further, Western Digitals failure to identify or accurately assess the magnitude of certain liabilities that Western Digital is assuming in the Merger could result in unexpected litigation or regulatory exposure, unfavorable accounting charges, unexpected increases in taxes due, a loss of anticipated tax benefits or other adverse effects on Western Digitals business, operating results or financial condition. The price of Western Digital common stock following the Merger could decline to the extent the combined companys financial results are materially affected by any of these events.
Western Digitals actual financial position and results of operations may differ materially from the unaudited pro forma financial data included herein.
The unaudited pro forma financial data included herein are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what Western Digitals actual financial position or results of operations would have been had the Merger been completed on the dates indicated. These data reflect adjustments, which are based upon preliminary estimates, to allocate the purchase price to SanDisks net assets. The purchase price allocation reflected in this document is preliminary, and final allocation of the purchase price will be based upon the actual purchase price and the fair value of the assets and liabilities of SanDisk as of the date of the completion of the Merger. In addition, subsequent to the closing date of the Merger, there may be further refinements of the purchase price allocation as additional information becomes available.
Accordingly, the final purchase accounting adjustments might differ materially from the pro forma adjustments reflected herein. See Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information for more information.
52
The unaudited prospective financial information of Western Digital and SanDisk included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus involves risks, uncertainties and assumptions, many of which are beyond the control of Western Digital and SanDisk. As a result, it may not prove to be accurate and is not necessarily indicative of current values or future performance.
The unaudited prospective financial information of Western Digital and SanDisk referred to in The MergerOpinion of Western Digitals Financial Advisor, Merrill Lynch, The MergerOpinion of Western Digitals Financial Advisor, J.P. Morgan, The MergerOpinion of SanDisks Financial Advisor, Goldman Sachs and contained in The MergerUnaudited Prospective Financial Information, involves risks, uncertainties and assumptions and is not a guarantee of future performance. While the unaudited prospective financial information utilized by Western Digital, SanDisk and their respective advisors in connection with the Merger and summarized in this joint proxy statement/statement were prepared in good faith based on information available at the time of preparation, no assurances can be made regarding future events or that the assumptions made in preparing such unaudited prospective financial information will accurately reflect future conditions. In preparing such unaudited prospective financial information, the management of Western Digital and SanDisk each made assumptions regarding, among other things, future economic, competitive, regulatory and financial market conditions and future business decisions that may not be realized and that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, including, among others, risks and uncertainties described or incorporated by reference in this section and the section entitled Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Western Digital and SanDisk and, if the Merger is completed, will be beyond the control of the combined company. Thus, the future financial results of Western Digital and SanDisk and, if the Merger is completed, the combined company, may materially differ from those expressed in the unaudited prospective financial information due to factors that are beyond Western Digitals and SanDisks ability to control or predict. Neither Western Digital nor SanDisk can provide any assurance that Western Digital or SanDisks unaudited prospective financial information will be realized or that Western Digitals or SanDisks future financial results will not materially vary from the applicable unaudited prospective financial information. As a result, the unaudited prospective financial information cannot be considered predictive of actual future operating results, and this information should not be relied on as such. The unaudited prospective financial information covers multiple years, and the information by its nature becomes subject to greater uncertainty with each successive year. The unaudited prospective financial information does not reflect Western Digitals or SanDisks current estimates and does not take into account any circumstances or events occurring after the date it was prepared.
More specifically, the unaudited prospective financial information:
| necessarily makes numerous assumptions, many of which are difficult to predict and beyond the control of Western Digital or SanDisk and may not prove to be accurate; |
| does not necessarily reflect revised prospects for Western Digitals or SanDisks respective businesses, changes in general business or economic conditions, or any other transaction or event that has occurred or that may occur and that was not anticipated at the time the unaudited prospective financial information was prepared; |
| is not necessarily indicative of current values or future performance, which may be significantly more favorable or less favorable than is reflected in the unaudited prospective financial information; and |
| should not be regarded as a representation that the unaudited prospective financial information will be achieved. |
The unaudited prospective financial information was not prepared with a view toward public disclosure or compliance with published guidelines of the SEC or the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information or U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP and does not reflect the effect of any proposed or other changes in GAAP that may be made in the future.
53
Uncertainties underlie Western Digitals expectation that, relative to Western Digital on a stand-alone basis, the Merger will be accretive to Western Digitals earnings per share after consummation of the Merger, and excluding the impacts of acquisition accounting, within 12 months following the consummation of the Merger.
Western Digital believes that relative to Western Digital on a stand-alone basis, and excluding impacts of acquisition accounting, the Merger will be accretive to Western Digitals earnings per share, within 12 months following the consummation of the Merger. However, Western Digital cannot assure you that the Merger will be accretive to Western Digitals earnings per share within 12 months following the consummation of the Merger or at all. In addition to the uncertainties that underlie any financial forecast, Western Digital will account for the Merger as an acquisition under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations, or ASC 805 (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R)). The total cost of the Merger will be allocated to the underlying identifiable net tangible and intangible assets based on their respective estimated fair values. Until the acquisition price is known, Western Digital can only estimate the allocation of this acquisition price to the net assets acquired and the effect of this allocation on future results. That estimate could materially change.
Risk Factors Relating to Western Digital Common Stock
SanDisk stockholders will become stockholders in Western Digital upon receipt of shares of Western Digital common stock, which may change certain stockholder rights and privileges they hold as stockholders of SanDisk.
SanDisk stockholders will receive Western Digital common stock as part of the consideration in connection with the Merger. Although both companies are incorporated under Delaware law, there are a number of differences between the rights of a stockholder of SanDisk and the rights of a stockholder of Western Digital. We urge SanDisk stockholders to review the discussion Comparison of Rights of Stockholders beginning on page 197.
The market for Western Digital common stock may be adversely affected by the issuance of shares pursuant to the Merger.
If the Merger is consummated, Western Digital will issue an estimated 3.54 million shares (if the Unis Investment closes) or 47.97 million shares (if the Unis Investment does not close) of Western Digital common stock to SanDisk stockholders, based on the number of shares of SanDisk common stock outstanding on January 29, 2016, provided that there is no Closing Cash Shortfall and all of the SanDisk equity awards continue to be stock settled and excluding potential issuances of shares to be issued under SanDisks outstanding convertible notes. The increase in the number of outstanding shares of Western Digital common stock may lead to sales of such stock or the perception that such sales may occur, either of which may adversely affect the market for, and the market price of, Western Digital common stock.
The issuance of shares of Western Digital common stock in connection with the Unis Investment and the Merger, and any future offerings of securities by Western Digital, will dilute Western Digital stockholders ownership interest in the company.
Western Digital will issue additional shares of its common stock to the Unis Investor in connection with the Unis Investors $3.8 billion equity investment in Western Digital, comprising approximately 14.93% of Western Digitals issued and outstanding shares of common stock (based on the number of shares of Western Digital common stock outstanding on January 29, 2016, including the issuance of shares to the Unis Investor in connection with the equity investment). The Merger will be financed in part by the issuance of additional shares of Western Digital common stock to stockholders of SanDisk and assuming that there is no Closing Cash Shortfall, comprised of approximately 1.52% of Western Digital issued and outstanding shares of common stock (if the planned Unis Investment closes prior to the Merger) or approximately 20.62% of Western Digitals issued
54
and outstanding shares of common stock (if the planned Unis Investment has not closed or if the Unis SPA has been terminated), based on the number of issued and outstanding shares of Western Digital common stock and SanDisks common stock outstanding on January 29, 2016, excluding potential issuances of shares to be issued under the Convertible Notes. These issuances of additional shares of Western Digital common stock will dilute Western Digital stockholders ownership interest in Western Digital, and Western Digital stockholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest in Western Digital following the completion of either or both of these transactions.
In addition, following the Merger, Western Digital may from time to time seek to refinance the substantial indebtedness it will incur to finance the Merger by issuing additional shares of Western Digital common stock in one or more securities offerings. These securities offerings by Western Digital may dilute Western Digital existing stockholders and SanDisk stockholders who become Western Digital stockholders as a result of the Merger, reduce the value of Western Digital common stock, or both. Because Western Digitals decision to issue securities will depend on, among other things, market conditions and other factors beyond Western Digitals control, Western Digital cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of any future securities offerings. Thus, holders of Western Digital common stock bear the risk of Western Digitals future offerings diluting and potentially reducing the value of Western Digital common stock.
55
Comparative Market Price Data for Western Digital and SanDisk
Western Digital common stock is traded on NASDAQ under the symbol WDC. On February 3, 2016, the Western Digital Record Date, there were 232,722,217 shares of Western Digital stock outstanding and entitled to vote. The closing sales prices of Western Digital common stock on NASDAQ on October 20, 2015 and January 29, 2016, were $74.86 and $47.98, respectively. October 20, 2015 was the last full trading day prior to the public announcement of the Merger. January 29, 2016 was the last practicable full trading day prior to the filing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus with the SEC.
SanDisk common stock is traded on NASDAQ under the symbol SNDK. On February 3, 2016, the SanDisk Record Date, there were 201,014,443 shares of SanDisk common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. The closing sales prices of SanDisk common stock on NASDAQ on October 20, 2015 and January 29, 2016, were $75.19 and $70.70, respectively. October 20, 2015 was the last full trading day prior to the public announcement of the Merger. January 29, 2016 was the last practicable full trading day prior to the filing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus with the SEC.
The following table shows the high and low sales prices of Western Digital common stock and SanDisk common stock as reported by NASDAQ for the indicated calendar quarters. For current price information, you are urged to consult publicly available sources.
For the calendar quarter ended: |
SanDisk Common Stock |
Western Digital Common Stock |
||||||||||||||
High | Low | High | Low | |||||||||||||
2016 |
||||||||||||||||
March 31 (through January 29) |
$ | 76.51 | $ | 59.36 | $ | 60.97 | $ | 42.28 | ||||||||
2015 |
||||||||||||||||
December 31 |
$ | 78.83 | $ | 53.77 | $ | 86.39 | $ | 57.94 | ||||||||
September 30 |
$ | 64.76 | $ | 44.28 | $ | 88.46 | $ | 67.87 | ||||||||
June 30 |
$ | 72.19 | $ | 57.88 | $ | 102.07 | $ | 78.33 | ||||||||
March 31 |
$ | 98.99 | $ | 63.56 | $ | 113.88 | $ | 90.28 | ||||||||
2014 |
||||||||||||||||
December 31 |
$ | 106.64 | $ | 80.26 | $ | 114.69 | $ | 82.85 | ||||||||
September 30 |
$ | 108.77 | $ | 90.66 | $ | 103.51 | $ | 93.10 | ||||||||
June 30 |
$ | 104.75 | $ | 73.11 | $ | 95.00 | $ | 80.78 | ||||||||
March 31 |
$ | 82.55 | $ | 66.80 | $ | 92.47 | $ | 80.84 | ||||||||
2013 |
||||||||||||||||
December 31 |
$ | 70.93 | $ | 59.16 | $ | 84.70 | $ | 62.40 | ||||||||
September 30 |
$ | 63.97 | $ | 53.09 | $ | 70.61 | $ | 59.36 | ||||||||
June 30 |
$ | 63.73 | $ | 50.68 | $ | 65.26 | $ | 48.78 | ||||||||
March 31 |
$ | 56.49 | $ | 44.30 | $ | 51.00 | $ | 41.62 | ||||||||
2012 |
||||||||||||||||
December 31 |
$ | 46.84 | $ | 38.47 | $ | 42.75 | $ | 32.25 | ||||||||
September 30 |
$ | 46.99 | $ | 32.08 | $ | 45.94 | $ | 29.58 | ||||||||
June 30 |
$ | 50.07 | $ | 30.99 | $ | 44.44 | $ | 28.31 | ||||||||
March 31 |
$ | 53.08 | $ | 45.43 | $ | 43.10 | $ | 30.49 |
Western Digital Dividends to Stockholders
On September 13, 2012, Western Digital announced that Western Digitals board of directors had authorized the adoption of a quarterly cash dividend policy. Under the cash dividend policy, holders of Western Digital common stock receive dividends when and as declared by Western Digitals board of directors. In the fiscal year 2015, Western Digital declared aggregate cash dividends of $1.80 per share of Western Digital common stock, totaling $418 million. Western Digital may modify, suspend or cancel its cash dividend policy in any manner and at any time.
56
The following table provides information about the quarterly dividends of Western Digitals board of directors declared in the last four fiscal years.
Fiscal Period in which declared: |
Payment Date: | $ Per Share | ||||
Fiscal Year 2016 |
||||||
Record Date: January 1, 2016 |
January 15, 2016 | $ | 0.50 | |||
Record Date: October 2, 2015 |
October 15, 2015 | $ | 0.50 | |||
Fiscal Year 2015 |
||||||
Record Date: July 3, 2015 |
July 15, 2015 | $ | 0.50 | |||
Record Date: April 3 |
April 16, 2015 | $ | 0.50 | |||
Record Date: January 2, 2015 |
January 15, 2015 | $ | 0.40 | |||
Record Date: October 3, 2014 |
October 15, 2014 | $ | 0.40 | |||
Fiscal Year 2014 |
||||||
Record Date: June 27, 2014 |
July 15, 2014 | $ | 0.40 | |||
Record Date: March 28, 2014 |
April 15, 2014 | $ | 0.30 | |||
Record Date: December 27, 2013 |
January 15, 2014 | $ | 0.30 | |||
Record Date: September 30, 2013 |
October 15, 2013 | $ | 0.25 | |||
Fiscal Year 2013 |
||||||
Record Date: June 28, 2013 |
July 15, 2013 | $ | 0.25 | |||
Record Date: March 29, 2013 |
April 15, 2013 | $ | 0.25 | |||
Record Date: December 14, 2012 |
December 26, 2012 | $ | 0.25 | |||
Record Date: September 28, 2012 |
October 15, 2012 | $ | 0.25 |
SanDisk Dividends to Stockholders
The table below sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated, quarterly dividends paid per SanDisk common stock, in U.S. dollars per share. From the third quarter of its 2013 fiscal year through the third quarter of its 2015 fiscal year, SanDisk paid quarterly cash dividends with respect to SanDisk common stock.
Fiscal Period: |
Payment Date | $ Per Share | ||||
Fiscal Year 2015 |
||||||
Fourth Quarter (ended January 3, 2016) |
N/A | | ||||
Third Quarter (ended September 27, 2015) |
August 25, 2015 | $ | 0.30 | |||
Second Quarter (ended June 28, 2015) |
May 26, 2015 | $ | 0.30 | |||
First Quarter (ended March 29, 2015) |
March 23, 2015 | $ | 0.30 | |||
Fiscal Year 2014 |
||||||
Fourth Quarter (ended December 28, 2014) |
November 24, 2014 | $ | 0.30 | |||
Third Quarter (ended September 28, 2014) |
August 25, 2014 | $ | 0.30 | |||
Second Quarter (ended June 29, 2014) |
May 27, 2014 | $ | 0.225 | |||
First Quarter (ended March 30, 2014) |
February 24, 2014 | $ | 0.225 | |||
Fiscal Year 2013 |
||||||
Fourth Quarter (ended December 29, 2013) |
November 25, 2013 | $ | 0.225 | |||
Third Quarter (ended September 29, 2013) |
August 30, 2013 | $ | 0.225 | |||
Second Quarter (ended June 30, 2013) |
N/A | | ||||
First Quarter (ended March 31, 2013) |
N/A | | ||||
Fiscal Year 2012 |
||||||
Fourth Quarter (ended December 30, 2012) |
N/A | | ||||
Third Quarter (ended September 30, 2012) |
N/A | | ||||
Second Quarter (ended July 1, 2012) |
N/A | | ||||
First Quarter (ended April 1, 2012) |
N/A | |
57
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Western Digital
The following table presents selected historical financial and other data for Western Digital, as of and for the years ended July 3, 2015, June 27, 2014, June 28, 2013, June 29, 2012, and July 1, 2011 and as of and for the fiscal quarters ended October 2, 2015 and October 3, 2014.
The consolidated statement of income data for the years ended July 3, 2015, June 27, 2014, and June 28, 2013 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of July 3, 2015 and June 27, 2014 have been derived from Western Digitals audited consolidated financial statements included in Western Digitals Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 3, 2015 and incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The consolidated statement of income data for the years ended June 29, 2012 and July 1, 2011 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of June 28, 2013, June 29, 2012 and July 1, 2011 have been derived from Western Digitals audited consolidated financial statements for such periods, which have not been incorporated into this document by reference.
The consolidated statement of income data for the fiscal quarters ended October 2, 2015 and October 3, 2014 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of October 2, 2015 have been derived from Western Digitals Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 2, 2015, which is incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The consolidated balance sheet data as of October 3, 2014 has been derived from Western Digitals Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 3, 2014, which has not been incorporated into this document by reference. You should read the following selected financial data together with Western Digitals historical consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, and the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information for more information.
The results of operations for the historical periods included in the following table are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future periods.
Fiscal Quarter Ended | Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October 2, 2015 |
October 3, 2014 |
July 3, 2015 |
June 27, 2014 |
June 28, 2013 |
June 29, 2012 |
July 1, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Income Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue, net |
$ | 3,360 | $ | 3,943 | $ | 14,572 | $ | 15,130 | $ | 15,351 | $ | 12,478 | $ | 9,526 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 955 | $ | 1,149 | $ | 4,221 | $ | 4,360 | $ | 4,363 | $ | 3,638 | $ | 1,791 | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 283 | $ | 423 | $ | 1,465 | $ | 1,617 | $ | 980 | $ | 1,612 | $ | 726 | ||||||||||||||
Income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.23 | $ | 1.81 | $ | 6.31 | $ | 6.88 | $ | 4.07 | $ | 6.69 | $ | 3.14 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.21 | $ | 1.76 | $ | 6.18 | $ | 6.68 | $ | 3.98 | $ | 6.58 | $ | 3.09 | ||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.50 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 1.80 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 1.00 | $ | | $ | |
As of the Fiscal Quarter Ended |
As of the Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October 2, 2015 |
October 3, 2014 |
July 3, 2015 |
June 27, 2014 |
June 28, 2013 |
June 29, 2012 |
July 1, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
$ | 5,424 | $ | 5,072 | $ | 5,275 | $ | 4,875 | $ | 3,625 | $ | 3,109 | $ | 3,317 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 15,261 | $ | 15,652 | $ | 15,181 | $ | 15,499 | $ | 14,036 | $ | 14,206 | $ | 8,118 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 2,109 | $ | 2,281 | $ | 2,156 | $ | 2,313 | $ | 1,725 | $ | 1,955 | $ | 150 | ||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
$ | 9,336 | $ | 8,963 | $ | 9,219 | $ | 8,842 | $ | 7,893 | $ | 7,669 | $ | 5,488 |
58
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of SanDisk
The following table presents selected historical consolidated financial data for SanDisk as of and for the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013, December 30, 2012, January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, and as of and for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014.
The consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 have been derived from SanDisks audited consolidated financial statements included in SanDisks Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 28, 2014, which is incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 30, 2012, January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011 have been derived from SanDisks audited consolidated financial statements for such periods, which have not been incorporated into this document by reference.
The consolidated statement of operations data for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of September 27, 2015 have been derived from SanDisks unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in SanDisks Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 27, 2015, which is incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The consolidated balance sheet data as of September 28, 2014 has been derived from SanDisks unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements which have not been incorporated into this document by reference.
The information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of future results and should be read together with the other information contained in SanDisks Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 28, 2014 and SanDisks Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 27, 2015, including the sections entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and related notes therein. See the section entitled Where You Can Find More Information of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Nine months ended | Years ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 27, 2015 (1) |
September 28, 2014 (2) |
December 28, 2014 (3) |
December 29, 2013 (4) |
December 30, 2012 (5) |
January 1, 2012 (6) |
January 2, 2011 (7) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 4,022 | $ | 4,892 | $ | 6,628 | $ | 6,170 | $ | 5,053 | $ | 5,662 | $ | 4,827 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 1,632 | $ | 2,328 | $ | 3,068 | $ | 2,868 | $ | 1,683 | $ | 2,439 | $ | 2,262 | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 253 | $ | 806 | $ | 1,007 | $ | 1,043 | $ | 417 | $ | 987 | $ | 1,300 | ||||||||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.22 | $ | 3.59 | $ | 4.52 | $ | 4.44 | $ | 1.72 | $ | 4.12 | $ | 5.59 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.18 | $ | 3.37 | $ | 4.23 | $ | 4.34 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 4.04 | $ | 5.44 | ||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.05 | $ | 0.45 | $ | | $ | | $ | |
59
As of the third quarter ended | As of the year ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 27, 2015 |
September 28, 2014 |
December 28, 2014 |
December 29, 2013 |
December 30, 2012 |
January 1, 2012 |
January 2, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
$ | 2,475 | $ | 2,139 | $ | 2,009 | $ | 3,420 | $ | 2,725 | $ | 3,263 | $ | 3,073 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
9,073 | 10,708 | 10,290 | 10,489 | 10,339 | 10,175 | 8,777 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible debt |
2,138 | 2,050 | 2,069 | 1,985 | 1,697 | 1,605 | 1,711 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity |
5,634 | 6,924 | 6,527 | 6,966 | 7,260 | 7,061 | 5,779 |
(1) | Includes share based compensation expense of $127 million, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets of $123 million, amortization of convertible debt bond discount of $67 million, impairment of acquisition-related IPRD of $61 million, and restructuring and other expense of $51 million. |
(2) | Includes share based compensation expense of $115 million, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets of $81 million, inventory step-up expense of $5 million, amortization of convertible debt bond discount of $64 million, and restructuring and other expense of $25 million. |
(3) | Includes share based compensation expense of $155 million, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets of $127 million, inventory step-up expense of $8 million, amortization of convertible debt bond discount of $86 million, and restructuring and other expense of $33 million. |
(4) | Includes share based compensation expense of $100 million, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets of $61 million, impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets of $83 million and amortization of convertible debt bond discount of $68 million. |
(5) | Includes share based compensation expense of $78 million, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets of $52 million, impairment of acquisition-related intangible assets of $1 million and amortization of convertible debt bond discount of $90 million. |
(6) | Includes share based compensation expense of $63 million, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets of $44 million, amortization of convertible debt bond discount of $91 million, a charge of $25 million related to a power outage and earthquake experienced in Fab 3 and Fab 4, a loss of $11 million related to the early extinguishment of debt and a net gain of $19 million related to the sale of SanDisks investment in certain equity securities. |
(7) | Includes share based compensation expense of $78 million, which includes $17 million due to a non-cash modification of outstanding stock awards pursuant to the retirement of SanDisks former chief executive officer, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets of $14 million, amortization of convertible debt bond discount of $69 million, a charge of $18 million related to a power outage experienced in Fab 3 and Fab 4 and a gain of $13 million related to the sale of the net assets of SanDisks mobile phone SIM business. |
Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information (the selected pro forma data) give effect to the acquisition of SanDisk by Western Digital as described in the section entitled Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data beginning on page 202 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The acquisition of SanDisk will be accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805). The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet data as of October 2, 2015 give effect to the Merger as if it had occurred on October 2, 2015. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income data for the year ended July 3, 2015 and for the three months ended October 2, 2015 give effect to the Merger as if it had occurred on June 28, 2014, the first day of Western Digitals fiscal year ended July 3, 2015. Western Digital and SanDisk have different fiscal year ends which end on the Friday nearest to June 30 and the Sunday closest to December 31, respectively. As a consequence of Western Digital and SanDisk having different fiscal years, SanDisk historical results have been aligned to more closely conform to the fiscal periods of Western Digital as further described in the section entitled Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data beginning on page 202 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
60
The selected pro forma data have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data (the pro forma financial statements) of the combined company appearing elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the accompanying notes to the pro forma financial statements. In addition, the pro forma financial statements were based on, and should be read in conjunction with, the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes of Western Digital and SanDisk for the applicable periods, which have been incorporated in this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference. See the sections entitled Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data and Where You Can Find More Information beginning on pages 202 and 224, respectively, of this joint proxy statement/prospectus for additional information.
The selected pro forma data have been presented on the assumption that the Unis Closing has occurred prior to the Effective Time of the Merger and that there is no Closing Cash Shortfall on the closing date. See Note 6 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data for sensitivity analyses to show the effect of changes in managements assumption with respect to the Unis Closing and Closing Cash Shortfall.
The selected pro forma data have been presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the combined companys financial position or results of operations actually would have been had the acquisition been completed as of the dates indicated. In addition, the selected pro forma data do not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the combined company. Also, as explained in more detail in the accompanying notes to the pro forma financial statements, the preliminary fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed reflected in the selected pro forma data are subject to adjustment and may vary significantly from the fair values that will be recorded upon completion of the Merger.
(In millions, except per share amounts) | Year Ended July 3, 2015 |
Three Months Ended October 2, 2015 |
||||||
Pro Forma Statements of Income Data: |
||||||||
Revenue, net |
$ | 20,613 | $ | 4,812 | ||||
Net income |
999 | 146 | ||||||
Income per common share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 3.61 | $ | 0.53 | ||||
Diluted |
3.44 | 0.51 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
277 | 276 | ||||||
Diluted |
290 | 287 |
(In millions) | As of October 2, 2015 |
|||
Pro Forma Balance Sheet Data: |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,318 | ||
Total assets |
33,584 | |||
Total debt |
14,340 | |||
Total shareholders equity |
13,339 |
61
COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA AND PER SHARE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables set forth certain historical, pro forma and pro forma equivalent per share financial information for Western Digital and SanDisk common stock. The following information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of Western Digital and SanDisk, which are incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and the financial information contained in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data, Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of Western Digital and Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data of SanDisk sections of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited pro forma information below is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have occurred if the Merger had been completed as of the periods presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future operating results or financial position of the combined company. In addition, the unaudited pro forma information does not purport to indicate balance sheet data or results of operations data as of any future date or for any future period.
The selected pro forma data have been presented on the assumption that the Unis Closing has occurred prior to the Effective Time of the Merger and that there is no Closing Cash Shortfall on the closing date. See Note 6 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data for sensitivity analyses to show the effect of changes in managements assumption with respect to the Unis Closing and Closing Cash Shortfall.
As of and for the Year Ended July 3, 2015 |
As of and for the Three Months Ended October 2, 2015 |
|||||||
Western Digital Historical Data |
||||||||
Basic income per common share |
$ | 6.31 | $ | 1.23 | ||||
Diluted income per common share |
$ | 6.18 | $ | 1.21 | ||||
Book value per share (1) |
$ | 40.08 | $ | 40.42 | ||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | 1.80 | $ | 0.50 | ||||
Shares outstanding as of period end date (in millions) |
230 | 231 |
As of and for the Year Ended December 28, 2014 |
As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 27, 2015 |
|||||||
SanDisk Historical Data |
||||||||
Basic income per common share |
$ | 4.52 | $ | 1.22 | ||||
Diluted income per common share |
$ | 4.23 | $ | 1.18 | ||||
Book value per share(1) |
$ | 30.26 | $ | 28.07 | ||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | 1.05 | $ | 0.90 | ||||
Shares outstanding as of period end date (in millions) |
216 | 201 |
62
As of and for the Year Ended July 3, 2015 |
As of and for the Three Months Ended October 2, 2015 |
|||||||
Combined Company Unaudited Pro Forma Data |
||||||||
Basic income per common share |
$ | 3.61 | $ | 0.53 | ||||
Diluted income per common share |
$ | 3.44 | $ | 0.51 | ||||
Book value per share (1) |
N/A | $ | 48.45 | |||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | 1.80 | $ | 0.50 | ||||
Shares outstanding as of period end date (in millions) |
N/A | 276 | ||||||
SanDisk Pro Forma Equivalent Data (2) |
||||||||
Basic income per common share |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Diluted income per common share |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Book value per share |
N/A | $ | 0.85 | |||||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.01 |
(1) | Historical book value per share was computed using book value attributable to Western Digital (as of July 3, 2015 and October 2, 2015) or SanDisk (as of December 28, 2014 and September 27, 2015), as applicable, divided by the number of shares of Western Digital and SanDisk common stock, as applicable, outstanding. Combined company pro forma book value per share as of October 2, 2015 was computed using pro forma book value divided by the number of pro forma shares outstanding. |
(2) | SanDisk pro forma equivalent amounts are calculated by multiplying the combined company unaudited pro forma data per share amounts by the exchange ratio of 0.0176. The exchange ratio does not include the $85.10 per share cash portion of the acquisition consideration. |
63
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the information and other documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, contains or incorporates by reference or may contain or may incorporate by reference forward-looking statements that have been made pursuant to the provisions of, and in reliance on the safe harbor under, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable and may also relate to future prospects, developments and business strategies. Words such as will, continue, potential, forecast, anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, predict, project, should and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions, are used to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made based on expectations and beliefs concerning future events affecting Western Digital and SanDisk and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to their respective operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond their control, that could cause their actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. The ability of either Western Digital or SanDisk to predict results or actual effects of its plans and strategies is inherently uncertain. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that may cause actual results or earnings to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Risk Factors and those discussed in the filings of each of Western Digital and SanDisk that are incorporated herein by reference, including the following:
| the timing of the completion of the Merger; |
| the risk that SanDisks stockholders do not approve the Merger; |
| the risk that the Unis Investment is not closed or the Unis SPA is terminated prior to the Merger and the resulting impact on the mix of cash and stock in the Merger Consideration payable to SanDisk stockholders; |
| the risk that there is a Closing Cash Shortfall and the resulting impact on the mix of cash and stock in the Merger Consideration payable to SanDisk stockholders; |
| fluctuations in the stock price of Western Digital; |
| the risk that the conditions to the closing of the Merger, including regulatory approvals, are not satisfied or are not satisfied in the expected timeframe; |
| the risk that regulatory agencies impose restrictions, limitations, costs, divestitures or other conditions in connection with providing regulatory approval for the Merger; |
| uncertainty of the expected financial performance of Western Digital following completion of the Merger, which may differ significantly from the pro forma financial data and financial projections contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus; |
| the failure of Western Digital stockholders to approve the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal; |
| the calculations of, and factors that may impact the calculations of, the Merger Consideration in connection with the Merger and the allocation of such Merger Consideration to the net assets acquired in accordance with applicable accounting rules and methodologies; |
| the outcome of pending or potential litigation or governmental investigations; |
| the risk that the businesses of Western Digital and SanDisk will not be integrated successfully or such integration may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected, including any restrictions, limitations, costs, divestitures or other conditions imposed by regulatory agencies; |
64
| Western Digitals ability to achieve the synergies contemplated by the proposed transaction within the expected time frame; |
| disruptions resulting from the proposed Merger making it more difficult for Western Digital and SanDisk to maintain relationships with their respective customers, employees, suppliers and strategic partners, including Toshiba; |
| changes in both companies businesses during the period between now and the completion of the Merger might have adverse impacts on the combined company following the Merger; |
| the combined companys high debt levels and ability to service its debt obligations in accordance with their terms, or the ability to make required investments in capacity, technology or other areas of the business; |
| adverse effects on Western Digitals stock price resulting from the announcement or completion of the Merger; |
| competitive responses to the proposed Merger; |
| unexpected costs, liabilities, charges or expenses resulting from the Merger; |
| the inability to obtain, renew or modify permits in a timely manner, or comply with government regulations; |
| the inability to retain key personnel of SanDisk or of Western Digital; |
| changes in laws and regulations or interpretations or applications thereof; |
| general economic or industry-specific conditions that are less favorable than expected; and |
| competition in the industry. |
Because these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions and uncertainties, actual results might differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the date of any document incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the Merger or other matters addressed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and attributable to Western Digital or SanDisk or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, Western Digital and SanDisk undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
65
THE WESTERN DIGITAL SPECIAL MEETING
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is being provided to Western Digital stockholders as part of a solicitation of proxies by the Western Digital board of directors for use at the special meeting of Western Digital stockholders and at any adjournments or postponements thereof. This joint proxy statement/prospectus is first being furnished to stockholders of Western Digital on or about February 5, 2016. In addition, this joint proxy statement/prospectus constitutes a prospectus for Western Digital in connection with the issuance by Western Digital of its common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement. This joint proxy statement/prospectus provides Western Digital stockholders with information they need to know to vote or instruct their vote to be cast at the special meeting of Western Digital stockholders.
Date, Time and Place of the Western Digital Special Meeting
The special meeting of Western Digital stockholders will be held at 3333 Michelson Drive, Irvine, California 92612 on March 15, 2016, at 8:00 a.m., local time, unless adjourned or postponed to a later date or time.
Purposes of the Western Digital Special Meeting
At the Western Digital special meeting, Western Digitals stockholders will be asked:
| to approve the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal; |
| to approve the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal; and |
| to approve the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal |
Record Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to Vote
The record date for the special meeting of Western Digital stockholders is the close of business on February 3, 2016. This means that you must be a stockholder of record of Western Digital common stock at the close of business on February 3, 2016, in order to vote at the Western Digital special meeting. You are entitled to one vote for each share of Western Digital common stock you own. At the close of business on the record date, there were 232,722,217 shares of Western Digital common stock outstanding and entitled to vote, held by approximately 1,115 holders of record.
A complete list of Western Digital stockholders entitled to vote at the Western Digital special meeting will be available for inspection at the principal place of business of Western Digital during regular business hours for a period of no less than ten days before the Western Digital special meeting and at the place of the Western Digital special meeting during the meeting.
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid special meeting of Western Digital. The required quorum for the transaction of business at the Western Digital special meeting is a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Western Digital common stock entitled to vote at the Western Digital special meeting, whether present in person or represented by proxy. Any abstentions will be counted as present and entitled to vote in determining whether a quorum is present at the Western Digital special meeting. For shares held in street name, your bank, broker or other nominee will not be permitted to vote at the Western Digital special meeting without specific instructions as to how to vote from you as the beneficial owner of the shares of Western Digital common stock. A broker non-vote (as defined below) will have no effect on the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal (assuming a quorum is achieved), the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal or the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal. Broker non-votes will not be counted as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Western Digital special meeting.
66
The approval of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Western Digital special meeting, assuming a quorum is present. If you are a Western Digital stockholder who attends the meeting in person or by proxy, and you abstain from voting, that will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST approval of the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal. Broker non-votes and shares not in attendance at the Western Digital special meeting will have no effect on the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, provided that a quorum is achieved.
To approve the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Western Digital common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Western Digital special meeting and entitled to vote is required, regardless of whether a quorum is present. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal, while broker non-votes and shares not in attendance at the Western Digital special meeting will have no effect on the outcome of the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal.
To approve the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Western Digital special meeting is required, assuming a quorum is present. If you are a Western Digital stockholder who attends the meeting in person or by proxy, and you abstain from voting, that will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST approval of the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal. Broker non-votes and shares not in attendance at the Western Digital special meeting will have no effect on the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, provided that a quorum is achieved. The Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal is advisory, and therefore not binding on Western Digital, Western Digitals compensation committee or the Western Digital board of directors. However, the Western Digital board of directors and Western Digitals compensation committee value the opinions of the Western Digital stockholders, and Western Digitals compensation committee will consider the Western Digital stockholders opinions and will evaluate whether any actions are necessary to address any concerns.
67
PROPOSAL 1
THE NASDAQ STOCK ISSUANCE PROPOSAL
As discussed elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Western Digital stockholders are considering and voting on the proposal to approve the issuance of Western Digital common stock in connection with the Merger of Merger Sub with and into SanDisk with SanDisk continuing as the Surviving Corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of WDT, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Western Digital to the extent such issuances would require approval under NASDAQ Stock Market Rules 5635(a), which, subject to certain exceptions, generally requires stockholder approval prior to issuances of common stock in connection with a merger to the extent such issuances would equal or exceed 20% of the issuers issued and outstanding common stock; the Merger being effected pursuant to the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. If the Unis Investment does not close or the Unis SPA is terminated by the Effective Time of the Merger, the approval of this proposal by the stockholders of Western Digital is a condition to consummation of the Merger. If the Unis Investment closes prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, the approval by the stockholders of Western Digital is not a condition to consummation of the Merger; however, the approval of this proposal would provide Western Digital with increased flexibility to reallocate the cash and stock portions of Merger Consideration in the event of a Closing Cash Shortfall, and would further provide Western Digital with increased flexibility to not convert SanDisk equity awards into cash settled equity awards.
You should read carefully this joint proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety for more detailed information concerning the proposed common stock issuances and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger. In particular, you are directed to the Merger Agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
After careful consideration, the Western Digital board of directors has approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger and has determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of, Western Digital and the stockholders of Western Digital. Accordingly, the Western Digital board of directors recommends that Western Digital stockholders vote FOR the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, and your properly signed and dated proxy will be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
68
PROPOSAL 2
THE WESTERN DIGITAL ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL
Western Digital stockholders may be asked to vote on a proposal to adjourn the Western Digital special meeting if necessary or appropriate, including to permit further solicitation of proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Western Digital special meeting to approve the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal.
The Western Digital board of directors recommends that Western Digital stockholders vote FOR the proposal to adjourn the Western Digital special meeting, and your properly signed and dated proxy will be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
Please note that pursuant to section 2.05 of Western Digitals bylaws, the chairman, or a majority in voting power of the stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote is authorized to adjourn the Western Digital special meeting for any reason, whether or not quorum is present. If necessary, the Western Digital chairman may exercise the authority to adjourn the special meeting irrespective of the outcome on the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal or without opening the polls on the proposal. Any postponement or adjournment of the Western Digital special meeting is subject to conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (for more information see The Merger AgreementStockholder Meetings; Proxy Statement/Prospectus).
69
PROPOSAL 3
THE WESTERN DIGITAL NON-BINDING ADVISORY PROPOSAL
Section 14A of the Exchange Act, which was enacted as part of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, requires that Western Digital stockholders be provided with the opportunity to vote to approve, on an advisory, non-binding basis, the payment of certain compensation that will or may become payable by Western Digital to one of its named executive officers, in connection with the Merger, as disclosed in the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled The MergerInterests of Western Digital Directors and Executive Officers in the MergerQuantification of Payments and Benefits to Western Digitals Named Executive Officers beginning on page 139.
Western Digital is asking its stockholders to indicate their approval, on an advisory, non-binding basis, of the compensation that will or may become payable by Western Digital to its named executive officers in connection with the Merger. Only one of Western Digitals named executive officers will or may become entitled to merger-related compensation, and this payment is set forth in the section entitled The MergerInterests of Western Digital Directors and Executive Officers in the MergerQuantification of Payments and Benefits to Western Digitals Named Executive Officers beginning on page 139 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the accompanying footnotes. The plans governing this compensation arrangement are part of Western Digitals overall compensation program for its named executive officers. The compensation committee of the Western Digital board of directors, which is composed solely of non-employee directors, believes this compensatory arrangement to be reasonable.
The Western Digital board of directors encourages Western Digital stockholders to review carefully the named executive officer merger-related compensation information disclosed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The Western Digital board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Western Digitals named executive officers in connection with the transaction, as disclosed in the section of the joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled Quantification of Payments and Benefits to Western Digitals Named Executive Officers including the associated narrative discussion, is hereby APPROVED on a nonbinding, advisory basis.
This resolution requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Western Digital common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter. Western Digital stockholders should note that this proposal is not a condition to completion of the Merger, and as an advisory vote, the result will not be binding on Western Digital or the board of directors of Western Digital. Further, the arrangements are contractual in nature and not, by their terms, subject to stockholder approval. Accordingly, regardless of the outcome of the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, if the Merger is consummated, the named executive officers may be or become entitled to receive the compensation that is based on or otherwise relates to the Merger in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to those payments, as described under the section titled The MergerInterests of Western Digitals Directors and Executive Officers in the MergerQuantification of Payments and Benefits to Western Digitals Named Executive Officers.
The board of directors of Western Digital believes that the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal is in the best interests of Western Digital and Western Digital stockholders and unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to approve, by non-binding, advisory vote, compensation that will or may become payable by Western Digital to its named executive officers in connection with the Merger.
Stock Ownership and Voting by Western Digitals Directors and Executive Officers
At the close of business on February 3, 2016, the record date for the Western Digital special meeting, Western Digitals directors and executive officers had the right to vote approximately 146,677 shares of the then-outstanding Western Digital common stock at the Western Digital special meeting, collectively representing
70
approximately 0.06% of Western Digital common stock outstanding and entitled to vote on that date. We currently expect that Western Digitals directors and executive officers will vote their shares FOR the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, FOR the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal and FOR the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, although none of them has entered into any agreement requiring them to do so.
You may vote your shares of Western Digital common stock in person at the Western Digital special meeting or by proxy. Western Digital recommends that you submit your proxy even if you plan to attend the Western Digital special meeting. If you submit your proxy, you may change your vote if you attend and vote at the Western Digital special meeting; however, mere attendance at the Western Digital special meeting will have no effect on your vote.
Owners of record (that is, stockholders of record who hold shares of Western Digital in their own name, as opposed to through a bank, broker or other nominee), as of the close of business on the record date, may vote in person at the Western Digital special meeting or by proxy. This means that you may use the enclosed proxy card(s) to tell the persons named as proxies how to vote your shares. If you properly complete, sign and date your proxy card(s) or submit your voting instructions by telephone or over the Internet, your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. The named proxies will vote all shares at the Western Digital special meeting for which proxies have been properly submitted (whether by mail, telephone or over the Internet) and not revoked. Owners of record have three ways to vote by proxy:
| Internet: You can vote over the Internet at the Web address shown on your proxy card(s). You will be prompted to enter your Control Number from your proxy card. This number will identify you as a stockholder of record. Follow the simple instructions that will be given to you to record your vote. If you vote over the Internet, do not return your proxy card(s). |
| Telephone: You can vote by telephone by calling the toll-free number on your proxy card(s). You will be prompted to enter your Control Number from your proxy card. This number will identify you as a stockholder of record. Follow the simple instructions that will be given to you to record your vote. If you vote by telephone, do not return your proxy card(s). |
| Mail: You can vote by mail by simply signing, dating and mailing your proxy card(s) in the postage-paid envelope included with this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
If you sign and return your proxy card(s) but do not mark your card(s) to tell the proxies how to vote your shares on each proposal, your shares will be voted as recommended by the Western Digital board of directors with the following exception:
| If you are one of Western Digitals employees or former employees who participates in the Western Digital Common Stock Fund under the Western Digital 401(k) Plan, you will receive a request for voting instructions with respect to all of the shares allocated to your plan account. You are entitled to direct T. Rowe Price Company, the plan trustee, how to vote your plan shares. If T. Rowe Price does not receive voting instructions for shares in your plan account, your shares will be voted by T. Rowe Price in the same proportion as other shares in the Western Digital Common Stock Fund are affirmatively voted by plan participants. |
The deadline for voting electronically through the Internet or by telephone is 11:59 p.m., eastern time, on March 14, 2016. Participants in the Western Digital Corporation 401(k) Plan must provide voting instructions for the shares in their plan account by 11:59 p.m., eastern time, on March 10, 2016.
Western Digital stockholders who hold shares of Western Digital common stock in a stock brokerage account or through a bank, broker or other nominee (street name stockholders) who wish to vote at the Western Digital special meeting should be provided a voting instruction card by the institution that holds their shares. If this has not occurred, contact the institution that holds your shares. A number of banks and brokerage firms
71
participate in a program that also permits stockholders whose shares are held in street name to direct their vote by telephone or over the Internet. If your shares are held in an account at a bank or brokerage firm that participates in such a program, you may direct the vote of these shares by telephone or over the Internet by following the voting instructions enclosed with the proxy form from the bank or brokerage firm. The Internet and telephone proxy procedures are designed to authenticate stockholders identities, to allow stockholders to give their proxy voting instructions and to confirm that those instructions have been properly recorded. Votes directed by telephone or over the Internet through such a program must be received by 11:59 p.m. eastern time on March 14, 2016. Directing the voting of your shares will not affect your right to vote in person if you decide to attend the Western Digital special meeting; however, you must first obtain a signed and properly executed legal proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee to vote your shares held in street name at the Western Digital special meeting. Requesting a legal proxy prior to the deadline described above will automatically cancel any voting directions you have previously given by telephone or over the Internet with respect to your shares.
With respect to the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal and the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal for shares held in street name, if you do not instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote your shares, your bank, broker or other nominee will not be authorized to vote, and a broker non-vote will occur. A broker non-vote will have no effect on the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal (provided that a quorum is achieved), the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal or the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal.
If you abstain from voting with respect to the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal or the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, your abstention will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST such proposal.
If you are the owner of record as of the close of business on the record date, you can revoke your proxy at any time before its exercise by:
| sending a written notice to Western Digital Corporation at 3355 Michelson Drive, Suite 100, Irvine, California 92612, attention: Secretary, bearing a date later than the date of the proxy, that is received prior to the Western Digital special meeting and states that you revoke your proxy; |
| submitting your voting instructions again by telephone or over the Internet; |
| signing another valid proxy card(s) bearing a later date and mailing it so that it is received by Western Digital prior to the Western Digital special meeting; or |
| attending the Western Digital special meeting and voting in person, although attendance at the Western Digital special meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy. |
If you are a street name stockholder, you must follow the instructions found on the voting instruction card provided by your bank, broker or other nominee, or contact your bank, broker or other nominee in order to revoke your previously given proxy.
Voting in Person
If you plan to attend the Western Digital special meeting and wish to vote in person, Western Digital will give you a ballot at the special meeting. However, if your shares are held in street name, you must first obtain from your bank, broker or other nominee a legal proxy authorizing you to vote the shares in person, which you must bring with you to the Western Digital special meeting.
72
Electronic Access to Proxy Materials
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is available on Western Digitals Internet site at http://investor.wdc.com.
People with Disabilities
Western Digital can provide you with reasonable assistance to help you to participate in the Western Digital special meeting if you tell Western Digital about your disability and how you plan to attend. Please write to Western Digital Corporation at 3355 Michelson Drive, Suite 100, Irvine, California 92612, Attention: Secretary, or call at (800) 695-6399, at least two weeks before the Western Digital special meeting.
Western Digital is soliciting proxies for the Western Digital special meeting from Western Digital stockholders. Western Digital will bear the entire cost of soliciting proxies from Western Digital stockholders. In addition to this mailing, Western Digitals directors, officers and employees (who will not receive any additional compensation for their services) may solicit proxies personally, and by telephone, facsimile, courier service, mail, email, Internet, press release or advertisement (including on television, radio, newspapers or other publications of general distribution). Morrow & Co., LLC which we refer to as Morrow, has been engaged to aid in the distribution and solicitation of proxies. Western Digital will pay Morrow a fee estimated not to exceed $25,000 plus a reasonable amount to cover expenses. Western Digital has agreed to indemnify Morrow against certain liabilities arising out of or in connection with this engagement. Western Digital will also reimburse brokers or other persons holding Western Digital common stock in their names or the names of their nominees for the expenses of forwarding soliciting material to their principals.
Western Digital stockholders should not submit any stock certificates with their proxy cards.
Western Digital stockholders will not need to send in their share certificates or surrender their book-entry shares.
Western Digital is not aware of any other business to be acted upon at the Western Digital special meeting. If, however, other matters are properly brought before the Western Digital special meeting, your proxies will have discretion to vote or act on those matters according to their best judgment and they intend to vote the shares as the Western Digital board of directors may recommend.
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have questions regarding Western Digitals special meeting, please contact Morrow & Co., LLC, 470 West Ave, Stamford, CT 06902, banks and brokers call collect: (203) 658-9400, all others call toll-free: (877) 849-0763.
73
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is being provided to SanDisk stockholders as part of a solicitation of proxies by the SanDisk board of directors for use at the special meeting of SanDisk stockholders and at any adjournments or postponements thereof. This joint proxy statement/prospectus is first being furnished to stockholders of SanDisk on or about February 5, 2016. In addition, this joint proxy statement/prospectus constitutes a prospectus for Western Digital in connection with the issuance by Western Digital of its common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement. This joint proxy statement/prospectus provides SanDisk stockholders with information they need to know to vote or instruct their vote to be cast at the special meeting of SanDisk stockholders.
Date, Time and Place of the SanDisk Special Meeting
The special meeting of SanDisk stockholders will be held at SanDisks headquarters, located at 951 SanDisk Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, on March 15, 2016, at 8:00 a.m., local time.
Purposes of the SanDisk Special Meeting
At the SanDisk special meeting, SanDisk stockholders will be asked:
| to approve the Merger Proposal; |
| to approve the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal; and |
| to approve the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal. |
Record Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to Vote
The record date for the special meeting of SanDisk stockholders is February 3, 2016. This means that you must be a stockholder of record of SanDisk common stock at the close of business on February 3, 2016, in order to vote at the SanDisk special meeting. You are entitled to one vote for each share of SanDisk common stock you own. At the close of business on the record date, there were 201,014,443 shares of SanDisk common stock outstanding and entitled to vote, held by approximately 222 holders of record.
A complete list of SanDisk stockholders entitled to vote at the SanDisk special meeting will be available for inspection at the principal place of business of SanDisk during regular business hours for a period of no less than ten days before the SanDisk special meeting and at the place of the SanDisk special meeting during the meeting.
The presence in person or by proxy of a majority of the shares of SanDisk common stock entitled to vote will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the SanDisk special meeting.
The votes required for each proposal are as follows:
| Required vote to approve the Merger Proposal. Approval of the Merger Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of SanDisk common stock entitled to vote at the SanDisk special meeting. Accordingly, abstentions, broker non-votes and shares not in attendance at the SanDisk special meeting will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the Merger Proposal. |
| Required vote to approve the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal. Approval of the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal requires an affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the SanDisk special meeting, regardless of whether a quorum is present. Accordingly, abstentions will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal, while broker non-votes and shares not in attendance at the SanDisk special meeting will have no effect on the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal. |
74
| Required vote to approve the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal. Approval of the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal requires an affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote, assuming a quorum is present. Accordingly, abstentions will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, while broker non-votes and shares not in attendance will have no effect on the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, provided that a quorum is achieved. The SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal is advisory, and therefore not binding on SanDisk, SanDisks compensation committee or the SanDisk board of directors. However, the SanDisk board of directors and SanDisks compensation committee value the opinions of the SanDisk stockholders, and SanDisks compensation committee will consider the SanDisk stockholders opinions and will evaluate whether any actions are necessary to address any concerns. |
75
PROPOSAL 1
THE MERGER PROPOSAL
As discussed elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, SanDisk stockholders are considering and voting on the Merger Proposal. You should read carefully this joint proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety for more detailed information concerning the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger. In particular, you are directed to the Merger Agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
After careful consideration, the SanDisk board of directors has approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger and has determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of, SanDisk and the stockholders of SanDisk, respectively. Accordingly, the SanDisk board of directors recommends that SanDisk stockholders vote FOR the adoption of the Merger Agreement and your properly signed and dated proxy will be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
76
PROPOSAL 2
THE SANDISK ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL
SanDisk stockholders may be asked to vote on the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal to adjourn the SanDisk special meeting if necessary or appropriate, including to permit further solicitation of proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the SanDisk special meeting to approve the Merger Proposal.
The SanDisk board of directors recommends that SanDisk stockholders vote FOR the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal, and your properly signed and dated proxy will be so voted unless you specify otherwise.
Please note that pursuant to Article II, Section 8 of SanDisks bylaws, the stockholders entitled to vote thereon and present or represented by proxy are authorized to adjourn the SanDisk special meeting. Additionally, Article II, Section 14 of SanDisks bylaws generally authorizes the chairman of a special meeting to adjourn the meeting for any or no reason, and Article V, Section 7 of SanDisks bylaws authorizes directors in attendance to adjourn a special meeting if a quorum is not present. Any postponement or adjournment of the SanDisk special meeting is subject to conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (for more information see The Merger AgreementStockholder Meetings; Proxy Statement/Prospectus).
77
PROPOSAL 3
THE SANDISK NON-BINDING ADVISORY PROPOSAL
Section 14A of the Exchange Act, which was enacted as part of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, requires that SanDisk stockholders be provided with the opportunity to vote to approve, on an advisory, non-binding basis, the payment of certain compensation that will or may become payable by SanDisk to its named executive officers in connection with the Merger, as disclosed in the section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus entitled The MergerInterests of SanDisk Directors and Executive Officers in the MergerGolden Parachute Compensation beginning on page 145.
SanDisk is asking its stockholders to indicate their approval, on an advisory, non-binding basis, of the compensation that will or may become payable by SanDisk to its named executive officers in connection with the Merger. These payments are set forth in the section entitled The MergerInterests of SanDisk Directors and Executive Officers in the MergerGolden Parachute Compensation beginning on page 145 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Certain plans and arrangements pursuant to which these compensation payments may be made formed part of SanDisks overall compensation program for its named executive officers, and have previously been disclosed to SanDisk stockholders as part of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and related sections of its annual proxy statements. The compensation committee of the SanDisk board of directors, which is composed solely of non-employee directors, believes the compensatory arrangements to be reasonable.
The SanDisk board of directors encourages SanDisk stockholders to review carefully the named executive officer merger-related compensation information disclosed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The SanDisk board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that the stockholders of SanDisk Corporation approve, on a nonbinding, advisory basis, the compensation that will or may become payable by SanDisk to its named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the Merger as disclosed pursuant to Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K in the section entitled The MergerInterests of SanDisks Directors and Executive Officers in the MergerGolden Parachute Compensation in the joint proxy statement/prospectus for the special meeting.
This resolution requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of SanDisk common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter. SanDisk stockholders should note that this proposal is not a condition to completion of the Merger, and as an advisory vote, the result will not be binding on SanDisk, the board of directors of SanDisk, or Western Digital. Further, the arrangements are contractual in nature and not, by their terms, subject to stockholder approval. Accordingly, regardless of the outcome of the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, if the Merger is consummated, SanDisks named executive officers may be or become entitled to receive the compensation that is based on or otherwise relates to the Merger in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to those payments, as described under the section titled The MergerInterests of SanDisk Directors and Executive Officers in the MergerGolden Parachute Compensation.
The board of directors of SanDisk believes that the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal is in the best interests of SanDisk and SanDisk stockholders and unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to approve, by non-binding, advisory vote, compensation that will or may become payable by SanDisk to its named executive officers in connection with the Merger.
Stock Ownership and Voting by SanDisks Directors and Executive Officers
At the close of business on February 3, 2016, the record date for the SanDisk special meeting, SanDisks directors and executive officers had the right to vote approximately 485,716 shares of the then-outstanding SanDisk voting stock at the SanDisk special meeting, collectively representing approximately 0.24% of the SanDisk common stock outstanding and entitled to vote on that date. We currently expect that SanDisks directors and executive officers will vote their shares FOR the Merger Proposal, FOR the SanDisk Adjournment
78
Proposal and FOR the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, although none of them has entered into any agreement requiring them to do so.
You may vote your shares of SanDisk common stock in person at the SanDisk special meeting or by proxy. SanDisk recommends that you submit your proxy even if you plan to attend the SanDisk special meeting. If you submit your proxy, you may change your vote if you attend and vote at the SanDisk special meeting; however, mere attendance at the SanDisk special meeting will have no effect on your vote.
Owners of record (that is, stockholders of record who hold shares of SanDisk common stock in certificated or book-entry form, as opposed to through a bank, broker or other nominee) as of the close of business on the record date, may vote in person at the SanDisk special meeting or by proxy. This means that you may use the enclosed proxy card(s) to tell the persons named as proxies how to vote your shares. If you properly complete, sign and date your proxy card(s) or submit your voting instructions by telephone or over the Internet, your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. The named proxies will vote all shares at the SanDisk special meeting for which proxies have been properly submitted (whether by mail, telephone or over the Internet) and not revoked. Owners of record have three ways to vote by proxy:
| Internet: You can vote over the Internet at the Web address shown on your proxy card(s). You will be prompted to enter your Control Number from your proxy card. This number will identify you as a stockholder of record. Follow the simple instructions that will be given to you to record your vote. If you vote over the Internet, do not return your proxy card(s). |
| Telephone: You can vote by telephone by calling the toll-free number on your proxy card(s). You will be prompted to enter your Control Number from your proxy card. This number will identify you as a stockholder of record. Follow the simple instructions that will be given to you to record your vote. If you vote by telephone, do not return your proxy card(s). |
| Mail: You can vote by mail by simply signing, dating and mailing your proxy card(s) in the postage-paid envelope included with this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
If you sign and return your proxy card(s) but do not mark your card(s) to tell the proxies how to vote your shares on each proposal, your shares will be voted as recommended by the SanDisk board of directors.
The deadline for voting electronically through the Internet or by telephone is 11:59 p.m., eastern time on March 14, 2016.
SanDisk stockholders who hold shares of SanDisk common stock in a stock brokerage account or through a bank, broker or other nominee (street name stockholders) who wish to vote at the SanDisk special meeting should be provided a voting instruction card by the institution that holds their shares. If this has not occurred, contact the institution that holds your shares. A number of banks and brokerage firms participate in a program that also permits street name stockholders to direct their vote by telephone or over the Internet. If your shares are held in an account at a bank or brokerage firm that participates in such a program, you may direct the vote of these shares by telephone or over the Internet by following the voting instructions enclosed with the proxy form from the bank or brokerage firm. The Internet and telephone proxy procedures are designed to authenticate stockholders identities, to allow stockholders to give their proxy voting instructions and to confirm that those instructions have been properly recorded. Votes directed by telephone or over the Internet through such a program must be received by 11:59 p.m. eastern time, on March 14, 2016. Directing the voting of your shares will not affect your right to vote in person if you decide to attend the SanDisk special meeting; however, you must first obtain a signed and properly executed legal proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee to vote your shares held in street name at the SanDisk special meeting. Requesting a legal proxy prior to the deadline described above will automatically cancel any voting directions you have previously given by telephone or over the Internet with respect to your shares.
79
With respect to the Merger Proposal, the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal and the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, for shares held in street name, if you do not instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote your shares, your bank, broker or other nominee will not be authorized to vote, and a broker non-vote will occur. A broker non-vote will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the Merger Proposal, but will have no effect on the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal and will have no effect on the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal (provided that a quorum is achieved).
If you abstain from voting with respect to the Merger Proposal, the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal or the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal, your abstention will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST such proposal.
If you do not vote your shares, either in person at the SanDisk special meeting or by proxy, your failure to vote will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the Merger Proposal, but will have no effect on the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal and will have no effect on the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal (provided that a quorum is achieved).
If you are the owner of record as of the close of business on the record date, you can revoke your proxy at any time before its exercise by:
| sending a written notice to SanDisk, at SanDisk Corporation, 951 SanDisk Drive, Milpitas, California 95035, Attention: Secretary, bearing a date later than the date of the proxy that is received prior to the SanDisk special meeting and states that you revoke your proxy; |
| submitting your voting instructions again by telephone or over the Internet; |
| signing another valid proxy card(s) bearing a later date and mailing it so that it is received prior to the SanDisk special meeting; or |
| attending the SanDisk special meeting and voting in person, although attendance at the SanDisk special meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy. |
If you are a street name stockholder, you must follow the instructions found on the voting instruction card provided by your bank, broker or other nominee, or contact your bank, broker or other nominee in order to revoke your previously given proxy.
Voting in Person
If you plan to attend the SanDisk special meeting and wish to vote in person, SanDisk will give you a ballot at the special meeting. However, if your shares are held in street name, you must first obtain from your bank, broker or other nominee a legal proxy authorizing you to vote the shares in person, which you must bring with you to the SanDisk special meeting.
Electronic Access to Proxy Materials
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is available on SanDisks Internet site at http://investor.sandisk.com.
People with Disabilities
SanDisk can provide you with reasonable assistance to help you to participate in the SanDisk special meeting if you tell SanDisk about your disability and how you plan to attend. Please write to SanDisks Investor
80
Relations department, at SanDisk Corporation, 951 SanDisk Drive, Milpitas, CA 95035, Attention: Investor Relations, or call SanDisks Investor Relations department at (408) 801-1000, at least two weeks before the SanDisk special meeting.
SanDisk is soliciting proxies for the SanDisk special meeting from SanDisk stockholders. SanDisk will bear the entire cost of soliciting proxies from SanDisk stockholders. In addition to this mailing, SanDisks directors, officers and employees (who will not receive any additional compensation for their services) may solicit proxies personally, and by telephone, facsimile, courier service, mail, email, Internet, press release or advertisement (including on television, radio, newspapers or other publications of general distribution). Innisfree M&A Incorporated, which we refer to as Innisfree, has been engaged to aid in the distribution and solicitation of proxies. SanDisk will pay Innisfree a fee estimated not to exceed $35,000 plus a reasonable amount to cover expenses. SanDisk has agreed to indemnify Innisfree against certain liabilities arising out of or in connection with this engagement. SanDisk and its proxy solicitors will also request that banks, brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries send proxy materials to the beneficial owners of SanDisk common stock and will, if requested, reimburse them for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in doing so.
SanDisk stockholders should not submit any stock certificates with their proxy cards
SanDisk stockholders will not need to send in their share certificates or surrender their book-entry shares with their proxy cards. A transmittal form with instructions for the surrender of certificates representing shares of common stock or book-entry shares of common stock, as applicable, will be mailed to SanDisk stockholders assuming the Merger is completed.
SanDisk is not aware of any other business to be acted upon at the SanDisk special meeting. If, however, other matters are properly brought before the SanDisk special meeting, the proxies will have discretion to vote or act on those matters according to their best judgment and they intend to vote the shares as the SanDisk board of directors may recommend.
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have questions regarding SanDisks special meeting, please contact Innisfree M&A Incorporated, 501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10022, banks and brokers call collect: (212) 750-5833, all others call toll-free: (877) 825-8772.
81
The Western Digital board of directors and the SanDisk board of directors have each approved the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub, an indirect subsidiary of Western Digital, will merge with and into SanDisk, with SanDisk continuing as the Surviving Corporation and an indirect subsidiary of Western Digital.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, if at the time of the consummation of the Merger, the Unis Investment has closed, each share of SanDisk common stock will be cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive, subject to reallocation (as described below), 0.0176 shares of Western Digital common stock and $85.10 in cash. If the Unis Investment does not close by the time of the consummation of the Merger or the Unis SPA has been terminated, each share of SanDisk common stock will be cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive, subject to reallocation, 0.2387 shares of Western Digital common stock and $67.50 in cash. The above allocation between cash and shares of Western Digital common stock is subject to reallocation (as described below), at Western Digitals election: if the Available Cash on the closing date falls short of a target cash amount of $4.049 billion (if the closing occurs before June 30, 2016), or $4.139 billion (if the closing occurs on or after June 30, 2016). For this purpose, Available Cash means the amount of cash and cash equivalents held by SanDisk or any of its subsidiaries available for use or that can be repatriated in the United States, in each case without the payment of withholding tax or U.S. income tax, and if the Available Cash is less than (x) $4.049 billion if the closing occurs before June 30, 2016 and (y) $4.139 billion if the closing occurs on or after June 30, 2016, the amount of such shortfall, if any, is referred to as the Closing Cash Shortfall. If Western Digital so elects, the cash portion of the per share Merger Consideration will be reduced by the Closing Cash Shortfall divided by the number of shares of SanDisk common stock outstanding as of the closing date (the Per Share Cash Reduction Amount), and the Western Digital common stock portion of the per share Merger Consideration will be increased by a number of shares of Western Digital common stock equal to the Per Share Cash Reduction Amount divided by $79.5957.
Each of SanDisks and Western Digitals board of directors and senior management team regularly reviews their respective companys performance, future growth prospects and overall strategic direction and considers potential opportunities to strengthen their respective businesses and enhance stockholder value. These reviews have included consideration of investments and potential strategic business combinations and transactions with third parties that would further their respective companys strategic objectives and could enhance their respective companys ability to serve customers and create stockholder value, and the potential benefits and risks of those investments and transactions in light of, among other things, the business environment and their respective companys competitive position. These reviews have included consideration of the viability of potential strategic transactions with various industry participants, based on publicly available information regarding such companies, as well as discussions with various industry participants. These reviews have also included consideration of whether the continued execution of each companys strategy as a stand-alone company or a possible sale or combination with a third party offered the best avenue to maximize stockholder value. In the case of Western Digital, these reviews have included consideration of the viability of potential strategic transactions with, and discussions with, investors.
In the case of SanDisk, during the past two years, these potential opportunities have included sporadic communications with Company A regarding a potential business combination of SanDisk and Company A. These communications, however, did not progress beyond a preliminary stage.
On December 5, 2014, at the invitation of the Chief Executive Officer of Company A, Sanjay Mehrotra, the Co-Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer of SanDisk, met with the Chief Executive Officer of
82
Company A and another representative of Company A. At this meeting, Company As representatives suggested that Company A and SanDisk take further steps to explore the viability of a potential business combination.
On December 6, 2014, Mr. Mehrotra met with Michael Marks, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of SanDisk, to apprise him of the overture from Company A. Mr. Marks and Mr. Mehrotra agreed that Mr. Mehrotra would inform SanDisks board of directors of Company As overture at its upcoming regularly scheduled meeting on December 12, 2014 and that Company As overture merited further exploration. During an executive session at the December 12, 2014 board of directors meeting, Mr. Marks apprised SanDisks board of directors of Company As overture, and, following discussion, the board of directors agreed that SanDisk should engage with Company A to commence initial exploration of a possible business combination and to assess the level of seriousness of Company As interest.
Following the initial approach from Company A, on January 7, 2015, representatives of Company A, including its Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Mehrotra, engaged in general discussions regarding the viability of a business combination between Company A and SanDisk from a commercial and regulatory perspective, including the implication of any such transaction for SanDisks joint ventures with Company D.
On January 23, 2015, the Chief Executive Officer, the Vice President of Corporate Development and two other representatives of Company A met with Mr. Mehrotra, Sumit Sadana, Executive Vice President, Chief Strategy Officer and General Manager, Enterprise Solutions of SanDisk, and Manish Bhatia, Senior Vice President, Worldwide Operations of SanDisk, to continue discussions regarding the possibility of a business combination between Company A and SanDisk.
On February 23, 2015, at the invitation of Steve Milligan, President and Chief Executive Officer of Western Digital, Mr. Mehrotra met with Mr. Milligan to generally explore ways to expand collaboration between the two companies.
During February and March of 2015, representatives of Company A and SanDisk discussed the possibility of the companies entering into a non-disclosure agreement in connection with consideration of a potential business combination between the two companies. The parties did not enter into a non-disclosure agreement at that time, but agreed to continue consideration of a potential business combination of the two companies. Accordingly, on March 17, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra had a telephone call with the President of Company A to discuss a potential business combination.
On March 19, 2015, at a regularly scheduled meeting of SanDisks board of directors, Mr. Sadana updated the board of directors with regard to the ongoing discussions with Company A and other potentially interested parties, and the implications of SanDisks joint ventures with Company D in respect of any such transaction. Following the discussion, SanDisks board of directors determined that SanDisk should suspend discussions with Company A and other potentially interested parties in order to continue focus on execution of its business plan.
On April 20, 2015, at a meeting between Messrs. Mehrotra, Bhatia, Siva Sivaram, Executive Vice President, Memory of SanDisk and Mark Brazeal, Chief Legal Officer of SanDisk and representatives of Company D relating to SanDisks joint ventures with Company D, the discussion turned to whether Company D might be interested in exploring a business combination with SanDisk. The representatives of Company D did not indicate any interest in further discussions at that time.
On April 21, 2015, Mark Long, Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer of Western Digital, called Mr. Sadana to invite Messrs. Sadana and Mehrotra to meet with Messrs. Long and Milligan to discuss strategic opportunities for Western Digital and SanDisk.
On May 6, 2015, during a regularly scheduled meeting of Western Digitals board of directors, Mr. Long discussed recent developments in the storage industry and indicated that Western Digital may have an
83
opportunity to pursue a strategic combination with SanDisk. Mr. Long discussed SanDisks financial performance, products and technology and discussed the strategic rationale for the combination as well as potential interlopers and deal structures and valuations. Following the discussion, the board of directors indicated that Western Digital management was authorized to explore with SanDisks management SanDisks interest in a potential strategic transaction and should keep the board of directors apprised of any material developments.
On May 13, 2015, Messrs. Sadana and Mehrotra met with Mr. Long and Mr. Milligan, and during this discussion, the Western Digital executives communicated Western Digitals desire to explore a strategic combination with SanDisk. Following the meeting, Mr. Mehrotra informed Mr. Marks of this development. Mr. Marks asked Mr. Mehrotra to work with Western Digital to better understand their mindset regarding a strategic combination with SanDisk, and to report any developments to the full board of directors at the regularly-scheduled June board meeting.
On May 21, 2015, Mr. Sadana had a telephone call with Mr. Long to discuss how Western Digital and SanDisk could begin a discussion of next steps to explore a potential combination of the companies.
On May 29, 2015, Mr. Sadana and René Hartner, Vice President of Corporate Business Development at SanDisk, met with Mr. Long and Steffen Hellmold, Vice President of Non-Volatile Memory Strategy at Western Digital, for the purpose of discussing publicly available information about Western Digital.
On June 1, 2015, Mr. Hartner had a telephone call with Mr. Hellmold and Daniel Flynn, Vice President, Strategy and Corporate Development at Western Digital, to understand Western Digitals views regarding next steps to assess a possible business combination between SanDisk and Western Digital.
On June 8, 2015, Messrs. Mehrotra and Brazeal met with representatives of Company D and engaged in further general discussions of potential strategic business opportunities that SanDisk and Company D could consider pursuing. Mr. Mehrotra encouraged representatives of Company D to consider making a proposal for a business combination with SanDisk.
On June 15, 2015, Messrs. Sadana and Hartner met with Messrs. Long, Hellmold, Flynn and Travis Johnson, Senior Director, Strategy and Corporate Development at Western Digital, for the purpose of discussing publicly available information about SanDisk.
On June 18, 2015, SanDisks board of directors held a regularly scheduled meeting. At the meeting, SanDisks board of directors reviewed its previous discussions in March 2015 about a potential business combination with Company A or other potentially interested parties, and the implications of SanDisks joint ventures with Company D in respect of any such transaction. Mr. Sadana updated SanDisks board of directors on the discussions that had taken place between representatives of SanDisk and Western Digital, between SanDisk and Company A prior to March 19, 2015, and also between SanDisk and Company D. After discussion, SanDisks board of directors authorized and directed management to continue its preliminary discussions with Western Digital, with a view toward entering into a transactional non-disclosure agreement with Western Digital that would facilitate the exchange of information and allow Western Digital to develop a proposal to acquire SanDisk. SanDisks board of directors then engaged in a further discussion of other parties who might be interested in considering a possible business combination with SanDisk, including Company A and Company D, and determined that potentially interested parties such as Company A and Company D would be contacted at the appropriate time. SanDisks board of directors also discussed engaging a financial advisor to SanDisk, focusing on Goldman Sachs due to its skill, reputation, familiarity with SanDisk and its history of providing advice to SanDisk. Highlighting its concern for maintaining confidentiality, the board of directors directed management of SanDisk to reach out to Goldman Sachs to discuss a potential engagement and determine if there might be any potential conflicts of interest.
On June 24, 2015, Mr. Sadana had a telephone call with Mr. Long to begin discussion of certain key terms related to a proposed non-disclosure agreement to be entered into between SanDisk and Western Digital.
84
On July 13, 2015, Messrs. Sadana and Hartner had a telephone call with Messrs. Long and Flynn. During this telephone call, the parties discussed developing a process for consideration of a potential business combination between the two companies.
On July 16, 2015, Messrs. Mehrotra and Sadana met with Messrs. Milligan and Long. At this meeting, the parties further discussed Western Digitals interest in acquiring SanDisk, as well as certain key terms in the parties proposed non-disclosure agreement and next steps towards a potential business combination between the two companies. This discussion also addressed the implications of any such transaction for SanDisks joint ventures with Company D. Following this call, Mr. Mehrotra informed Mr. Marks about this interaction.
On July 21, 2015, SanDisks board of directors held a meeting. At the meeting, Mr. Sadana updated SanDisks board of directors on the meetings that had taken place between representatives of SanDisk and Western Digital, and the discussion around a proposed non-disclosure agreement with Western Digital. SanDisks board of directors also discussed potentially engaging Goldman Sachs as financial advisor to SanDisk. The board of directors was informed by SanDisk management that Goldman Sachs had performed a conflicts check by reviewing the potential engagement through a centralized process to determine, among other things, whether Goldman Sachs was in a position to fulfill its responsibilities to SanDisk in connection with the potential engagement. Based on its review, Goldman Sachs concluded that, in its opinion, nothing would limit its ability to fulfill its responsibilities as financial advisor to SanDisk in connection with the contemplated engagement. The board of directors was also advised that Goldman Sachs had not been informed of the identities of any potential counterparties to the transaction. The board discussed the possibility of engaging other or additional financial advisors, and determined that it preferred Goldman Sachs not only due to its skill, reputation, familiarity with SanDisk and its history of providing advice to SanDisk, but also because any marginal benefit of having additional financial advisors was outweighed by the associated risks, including the risk of leaks. The board authorized SanDisk management to continue discussions with Goldman Sachs about a potential engagement, and to share with Goldman Sachs additional information concerning potential counterparties to allow it to further analyze any potential conflicts. In addition, at the meeting, a representative of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, outside legal counsel to SanDisk, reviewed with the members of SanDisks board of directors their fiduciary duties in the context of consideration of a strategic transaction. Finally, the board discussed recent publicly available information relating to Company A and authorized SanDisk management to resume discussions with Company As representatives regarding a possible business combination.
On July 25, 2015, Mr. Sadana contacted a representative of Goldman Sachs to discuss engaging Goldman Sachs to act as SanDisks financial advisor in connection with SanDisks review of potential strategic transactions.
On July 28, 2015, SanDisk sent a draft non-disclosure agreement to Western Digital.
On July 31, 2015, Western Digital sent SanDisk a revised version of the draft non-disclosure agreement.
Also on July 31, 2015, Messrs. Mehrotra and Marks met, at the request of Company C, a private equity firm, with representatives of Company C to discuss the general industry environment and to explore the possibility of strategic transactions with Company A or Company D that might include the financial participation of Company C. Following the meeting, Messrs. Mehrotra and Marks concluded that the participation of Company C was unlikely to facilitate a transaction with Company A or Company D. Company C did not contact SanDisk again.
On August 1, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra met with the President of Company A to discuss Company As exploratory interest in a possible business combination with SanDisk and the implications for SanDisks joint ventures with Company D with respect to such a possible business combination.
Also on August 1, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra received a telephone call from the Chief Executive Officer of Company B, during which they discussed Company Bs interest in exploring potential business and strategic opportunities with SanDisk. Following the call, Mr. Mehrotra notified Mr. Marks of his discussion with the Chief Executive Officer of Company B.
85
On August 4, 2015, Messrs. Mehrotra and Marks met with the Chief Executive Officer of Company A and the President of Company A to discuss Company As exploratory interest in a possible business combination with SanDisk and the implications for SanDisks joint ventures with Company D with respect to such a possible business combination.
On August 5, 2015, at a regularly scheduled meeting of Western Digitals board of directors, Western Digitals board of directors and senior management discussed market trends affecting the memory and storage industries as well as a potential business acquisition of SanDisk, including preliminary financial review of such a transaction. Mr. Long proposed that Western Digitals management team refine its transaction and value analysis and submit a non-binding letter of intent. After further discussion among the Western Digitals board of directors, Western Digitals board of directors authorized Western Digitals management to continue pursuing a potential acquisition of SanDisk but to seek further authorization prior to submitting a non-binding letter of intent.
Also, on August 5, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra had a telephone call with a representative of Company D to inform Company D of both Western Digital and Company As exploratory interest in a possible business combination with SanDisk.
On August 6, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra contacted the Chief Executive Officer of Company B by telephone to discuss whether Company B had an interest in exploring a potential business combination with SanDisk.
Also on August 6, 2015, representatives of Skadden discussed with representatives of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP (Cleary Gottlieb), outside counsel to Western Digital, the draft non-disclosure agreement between SanDisk and Western Digital.
In addition, on August 6, 2015, SanDisk sent a draft non-disclosure agreement to Company A.
On August 7, 2015, Mr. Sadana and Mr. Long discussed the draft of the non-disclosure agreement between SanDisk and Western Digital and the process for considering a potential transaction between the two companies.
On August 8, 2015, Company A sent a revised draft of the non-disclosure agreement to SanDisk.
On August 10, 2015 and August 11, 2015, Mr. Hartner had telephone calls with the Associate General Counsel and the Vice President of Corporate Development of Company A to discuss a draft non-disclosure agreement and the focus areas for due diligence review that would enable Company A to make a proposal for a business combination with SanDisk.
On August 11, 2015, Western Digitals board of directors held a meeting and Western Digitals management reviewed both Western Digitals proposal for a business combination with SanDisk and the broader corporate strategy underlying the proposed business combination with Western Digitals board of directors. Mr. Long also updated the board of directors about the meetings and discussions that had taken place between representatives of Western Digital and SanDisk relating to the proposed business combination and provided updates regarding due diligence and SanDisks desire for Western Digital to sign a standstill agreement with a one-year term. Messrs. Milligan, Long and Western Digitals board of directors also discussed potential bidding strategies, and current and possible future market conditions. Messrs. Milligan and Long discussed with Western Digitals board of directors preliminary financial analyses regarding a potential transaction with SanDisk prepared by McKinsey & Co., J.P. Morgan and BofA Merrill Lynch. Western Digitals management also reviewed with Western Digitals board of directors the result of its preliminary due diligence investigation of SanDisk, including SanDisks joint ventures with Company D and the proposed due diligence strategy. Western Digitals management also discussed the regulatory clearance process for a transaction with SanDisk and the expected debt levels that would result from a deal with SanDisk. Western Digitals managements also discussed the potential impact of potential interlopers. Representatives of Cleary Gottlieb also discussed with the board of
86
directors the methods that SanDisk might use in evaluating other potential alternative opportunities. After additional discussion, the board of directors authorized Western Digitals management to submit a preliminary non-binding bid to SanDisk at a purchase price of $80 per share.
On August 12, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra met with the Chief Executive Officer of Company B to further explore Company Bs potential interest in a possible business combination with SanDisk.
Also on August 12, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra met with Mr. Milligan. At the meeting, Mr. Milligan provided a written preliminary non-binding indication of interest to Mr. Mehrotra for the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of SanDisk common stock by Western Digital for a price of $80 per share, to consist of $65 in cash and 0.1803 shares of Western Digital common stock. The indication of interest was accompanied by highly confident letters from J.P. Morgan, dated August 11, 2015, and BofA Merrill Lynch, dated August 12, 2015, to give SanDisk comfort that Western Digital would be able to fund the proposed transaction. The indication of interest also requested a four-week exclusivity period for negotiations. Following its receipt, Mr. Mehrotra provided the indication of interest to SanDisks board of directors.
On August 13, 2015, Messrs. Mehrotra and Sadana spoke with the Chief Executive Officer of Company A by telephone regarding the unresolved issues in the draft non-disclosure agreement being negotiated between SanDisk and Company A.
Also on August 13, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra spoke with Mr. Milligan by telephone and informed him that SanDisk would respond to Western Digitals preliminary indication of interest during the week of August 27, 2015, because SanDisk needed time to carefully consider the preliminary indication of interest. On the same day, Mr. Sadana spoke with Mr. Long via telephone and conveyed the same message.
Also on August 13, 2015, the Chief Executive Officer of Company B communicated to Mr. Mehrotra via e-mail that Company B was not interested in pursuing an acquisition of SanDisk.
Later on August 13, 2015, SanDisks board of directors held a meeting at which representatives of SanDisks management provided an update on the meetings and communications that had taken place between representatives of SanDisk and representatives from each of Company A, Company B, Company C, Company D and Western Digital. SanDisks board of directors discussed SanDisks strategy for engagement with each of Company A and Western Digital, the possibility of reaching out to additional potential transaction counterparties and Mr. Mehrotras upcoming trip to visit Company D and the discussions with Company D. In particular, the Board directed management to complete the negotiation of a non-disclosure agreement with Company A and to obtain input from Company D on how a transaction with Company A or Western Digital would affect SanDisks joint ventures with Company D. The board of directors and SanDisks management also discussed the business environment surrounding SanDisk as a stand-alone entity, the competitive environment generally and alternative acquisition targets potentially available to Western Digital and the potential impact on SanDisk of various industry merger and acquisition (M&A) scenarios. The board of directors also conferred with members of management about Goldman Sachs role as a counterparty to SanDisk with respect to 50% of the 2017 Call Spread Transactions and 20% of the 2020 Call Spread Transactions, which had been put in place to potentially offset the dilutive effects of conversion of the applicable Convertible Notes. The discussion included a review of conversations held on July 31, 2015 and August 10, 2015 between SanDisk management and representatives of Goldman Sachs regarding a detailed presentation prepared by Goldman Sachs on this topic. The board of directors considered the possible financial implications of the Call Spread Transactions in the context of a change of control transaction, including preliminary estimates (as of July 28, 2015) provided by Goldman Sachs of the amounts that would be due to or from Goldman Sachs on early termination of the Call Spread Transactions and the estimated possible effect on Goldman Sachs, taking into account Goldman Sachs theoretical expected hedging activities in connection with the Call Spread Transactions based on ordinary practice (the GS Unwind Estimates), in each case at different takeout premiums and certain assumptions regarding market volatility and other relevant factors. On the basis of a range of specified assumptions, including an acquisition with a cash
87
component that is greater than 10%, an assumed transaction announcement date of October 30, 2015, an assumed closing date of June 30, 2016 and a range of assumed transaction prices, these estimates showed that Goldman Sachs might realize a net theoretical gain (after taking into account any estimated hedging gains or losses) ranging from approximately $109.1 million to approximately $156.8 million (or a net cash impact to Goldman Sachs ranging from a net cash receipt of approximately $18.1 million to approximately $65.8 million). On the same basis and assumptions, but with an assumed transaction announcement date of February 1, 2016 and an assumed closing date of October 3, 2016, these estimates showed that Goldman Sachs might realize a net theoretical gain (after taking into account any estimated hedging gains or losses) ranging from approximately $100.1 million to approximately $146.8 million (or a net cash impact to Goldman Sachs ranging from a net cash receipt of approximately $9.1 million to approximately $55.9 million). Under each set of estimates, within the assumed range of transaction prices and based on the related set of assumptions, the aggregate amount of such net theoretical gain to Goldman Sachs would be greater at higher transaction prices. The GS Unwind Estimates were prepared by Goldman Sachs based on theoretical models because of information barriers between the representatives of Goldman Sachs who were advising SanDisk, on the one hand, and the Goldman Sachs professionals who were directly managing the Call Spread Transactions on the part of Goldman Sachs, on the other hand. The board requested additional information regarding the transactions and Goldman Sachs potential financial incentives in connection therewith, which was provided to the board at its August 24, 2015 meeting.
On August 14, 2015, Mr. Sadana had a telephone call with Mr. Long. During this call, the parties discussed details about the process to explore the potential combination between the companies.
On August 15, 2015, Mr. Hartner had a telephone call with the Associate General Counsel of Company A. The parties discussed the status of negotiations over the draft non-disclosure agreement.
On August 16, 2015, at the direction of SanDisks board of directors, a representative of Goldman Sachs spoke with the Chief Executive Officer of Company A via telephone regarding Company As exploratory interest in a potential business combination with SanDisk and potential next steps.
On August 18, 2015, at the direction of SanDisks board of directors, a representative of Goldman Sachs spoke with representatives of Company As financial advisor regarding potential next steps for the exploration of a business combination between Company A and SanDisk.
On August 19, 2015 and August 20, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra met with representatives of Company D, including Company Ds President and Chief Executive Officer, to discuss the possible acquisition of SanDisk by a third party, and sought Company Ds support in any such transaction, including by providing appropriate access to the joint venture agreements between SanDisk and Company D to potential counterparties. During the discussions, Mr. Mehrotra further encouraged representatives of Company D to consider making a proposal for a business combination transaction with SanDisk.
On August 23, 2015, SanDisk and Company A entered into a non-disclosure agreement, which included a standstill provision that by its terms will terminate on August 23, 2016, and that would fall away sooner if a third party commenced a tender or exchange offer and SanDisk recommended acceptance, or SanDisk entered into a definitive agreement with a third party for a change of control of SanDisk.
On August 24, 2015, SanDisks board of directors held a meeting. At the meeting, representatives of Skadden reminded the members of SanDisks board of directors of their fiduciary duties in the context of consideration of a strategic transaction and possible regulatory considerations in connection with a potential business combination between SanDisk and possible counterparties. During this meeting, SanDisks board of directors discussed the fact that, as had been previously disclosed in earlier proxy statements of SanDisk, D. Scott Mercer, a member of SanDisks board of directors, had previously served as an executive of Western Digital. At the meeting, Mr. Mercer provided additional information regarding the fact that he had been employed by Western Digital from 1991-1995 and again from 2001-2004, at one point had served as Western
88
Digitals Chief Financial Officer and that he has very close personal ties to certain employees at Western Digital. Mr. Mercer also noted that he owns no Western Digital common stock and has no other financial interest in Western Digital. Following this disclosure, Mr. Mercer excused himself to permit the board to consider his connections with Western Digital outside his presence. In Mr. Mercers absence, SanDisks board engaged in a discussion of these connections and concluded that Mr. Mercer could still be disinterested and independent with respect to a transaction with Western Digital and that SanDisks board of directors would benefit from his knowledge and experience. Mr. Mercer then rejoined the meeting. SanDisks board of directors then continued its review of the possible financial implications of Goldman Sachs role as one of the counterparties to the Call Spread Transactions, including the potential amounts payable thereunder on early termination. Specifically, the board considered the estimated possible effect of a business combination on Goldman Sachs, taking into account Goldman Sachs theoretical expected hedging activities in connection with the Call Spread Transactions based on ordinary practice, and certain assumptions regarding stock price, market volatility, and other relevant factors, as described in the GS Unwind Estimates provided to the board and discussed at the August 14, 2015 board meeting. It was noted that the GS Unwind Estimates generally showed that, subject to the specified assumptions and within the defined range of transaction prices, for the 2017 Call Spread Transactions and 2020 Call Spread Transactions in the aggregate, Goldman Sachs expected to accrue greater aggregate net theoretical gains (after taking into account any estimated hedging gains and losses) at higher premium levels and at a sooner deal date (comparing transaction announcement dates of October 30, 2015 and February 1, 2016). Representatives of management noted that, given the complexity of the call spread analysis, SanDisk consulted with an additional advisor who provided management with its separate analysis which management determined confirmed the conclusion that Goldman Sachs is expected to accrue greater aggregate gains at higher premium levels and sooner deal dates. SanDisk management summarized the analysis of this additional third party advisor during the board meeting. Following the discussion, a consensus emerged that Goldman Sachs interests in achieving a deal at the highest possible price would be aligned with those of SanDisk and its stockholders, and, after reviewing a draft engagement letter between SanDisk and Goldman Sachs as financial advisor, SanDisks board of directors determined to engage Goldman Sachs. Following such review, representatives of Skadden discussed with the board of directors certain regulatory matters that may be relevant to the proposed transaction with Western Digital and the potential transaction with Company A. After representatives of Goldman Sachs joined the meeting, Mr. Mehrotra and Mr. Sadana updated SanDisks board of directors on SanDisks discussions with each of Western Digital and Company A. Representatives of SanDisks management gave a presentation on SanDisks financial outlook on a stand-alone basis. Goldman Sachs discussed with SanDisks board of directors financial aspects of the indication of interest from Western Digital and reviewed strategic alternatives with the board of directors, including acquisitions, a recapitalization, spin-offs, leveraged buyouts, a sale of SanDisk and potential acquirers. After the representatives of Goldman Sachs left the meeting, SanDisks board of directors discussed the various potential strategic alternatives, including transactions with the various parties engaged in discussions with SanDisk and other potentially interested parties, SanDisks stand-alone prospects and engagement with Company D. The board of directors, together with SanDisks management and representatives of Goldman Sachs and Skadden, also engaged in discussion of the benefits and risks of contacting certain third parties who might have an interest in engaging in a strategic transaction with SanDisk. Following that discussion, SanDisks board of directors determined not to contact additional third parties beyond Western Digital, Company A and Company D because of the significant commercial issues involved in contacting such third parties, the high likelihood that the potential transaction would be leaked to the public and negatively impact prospects for the current discussions underway with Western Digital (as well as SanDisks business and employees), the low likelihood of securing a superior proposal (from both a financial and a deal-certainty perspective), and the fact that the merger agreement would be negotiated to preserve the ability of SanDisks board of directors to consider superior offers should any interested parties emerge following the announcement of any transaction. SanDisks board of directors then discussed with SanDisks management next steps with each of Western Digital, Company D and Company A. Following a lengthy discussion about the importance of achieving the greatest value for SanDisk stockholders, SanDisks board of directors reaffirmed their interest in pursuing a potential transaction with Western Digital but directed management to seek a higher purchase price in the mid-$90s per share. SanDisks board of directors also directed management to continue to seek a proposal for a business combination from Company A.
89
On August 25, 2015, SanDisk formally engaged Goldman Sachs as its financial advisor and executed an engagement letter with Goldman Sachs.
Also on August 25, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra communicated to Mr. Milligan that SanDisks board of directors viewed Western Digitals $80 per share proposal as unacceptable, but reiterated SanDisks continued interest in pursuing a possible transaction with Western Digital at a purchase price in the mid-$90s per share.
On August 27, 2015 and August 28, 2015, Mr. Hartner spoke with representatives of Company A on telephone calls regarding the logistics and agenda for upcoming due diligence meetings between SanDisk and Company A.
On August 28, 2015, Mr. Sadana had a telephone call with Mr. Long. During this call, the parties discussed next steps regarding a potential combination between SanDisk and Western Digital.
Also on August 28, 2015, representatives of SanDisk met with representatives of Company A to provide Company A with detailed due diligence on SanDisk, focused on SanDisks joint ventures and operations. Representatives of Goldman Sachs and Company As financial advisor and outside legal counsel were also present at this meeting.
On August 30, 2015, a representative of Goldman Sachs had a telephone call with Mr. Long regarding the expectations of SanDisks board of directors and the draft non-disclosure agreement being negotiated between SanDisk and Western Digital.
Also on August 31, 2015, Mr. Sadana spoke with Mr. Long on two telephone calls regarding the terms of the non-disclosure agreement being negotiated between SanDisk and Western Digital.
On August 31, 2015, representatives of SanDisk again met with representatives of Company A for detailed due diligence on SanDisk. Representatives of Goldman Sachs and Company As financial advisor also attended this meeting.
On September 2, 2015 and September 3, 2015, a representative of Goldman Sachs had telephone calls with representatives of Company As financial advisor regarding Company As transaction process-related and due diligence requests to SanDisk.
Also on September 2, 2015, Company D agreed to permit SanDisk to allow potential counterparties to a business combination with SanDisk to have access to redacted copies of the joint venture agreements between SanDisk and Company D for a period of 30 days.
On September 3, 2015, SanDisk and Western Digital entered into a non-disclosure agreement, which included a standstill provision that by its terms will terminate on September 3, 2016, and that would fall away sooner if a third party commenced a tender or exchange offer with respect to SanDisk which, if successful, would result in the third party owning a majority of SanDisks voting equity, or if SanDisk entered into or publicly announced a definitive agreement with a third party for a change of control of SanDisk, or if SanDisk publicly disclosed a process for a possible change of control acquisition.
On September 4, 2015, SanDisk provided Company A with access to the redacted Company D-SanDisk joint venture agreements for a 30-day period.
On September 9, 2015, representatives of SanDisk met with representatives of Western Digital, Western Digitals lenders and consultants to review a management presentation by SanDisk.
Also on September 9, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra had a telephone call with a representative of Company D regarding the possibility that SanDisk would be sold to a third party and Company Ds possible interest in a business combination with SanDisk. During that telephone call, the representative of Company D advised Mr. Mehrotra that Company D might have an interest in acquiring SanDisk some time during the second half of
90
2016 and, accordingly, would be making a proposal in a few weeks. Mr. Mehrotra responded that the pace of activity with the other interested parties was accelerating and that Company D needed to take this into consideration in its internal deliberation process.
On September 10, 2015, SanDisks board of directors held a meeting. SanDisks management and the board of directors discussed Company Ds expressed interest in acquiring SanDisk and related discussions between SanDisk and Company D about timing and the benefits and risks associated with such a transaction. SanDisks management further updated the board of directors on recent discussions with each of Western Digital, Company D and Company A regarding possible business combination transactions, related due diligence and process issues and potential reactions of Company D to an offer from any of the prospective buyers.
On September 11, 2015, a representative of Goldman Sachs had a telephone call with Mr. Long to follow up regarding the availability of the due diligence materials Western Digital requested.
Also on September 11, 2015, SanDisk provided Western Digital with access to the redacted Company D-SanDisk joint venture agreements for a 30-day period.
On September 14, 2015, in connection with its proposed engagement as financial advisor to Western Digital, BofA Merrill Lynch provided a letter addressed to Western Digitals board of directors summarizing its relationships with SanDisk. The disclosure to the Western Digital board of directors discussed that, in connection with SanDisks issuance of the 2020 Convertible Notes, SanDisk had entered into the 2020 Call Spread Transactions with BofA Merrill Lynchs affiliate, BANA, and three other counterparties (collectively, the 2020 Hedge Banks), each acting as principal for its own account, and that a sale of SanDisk could trigger adjustments to or the termination of, as well as payment obligations under, the 2020 Call Spread Transactions.
Between September 14, 2015 and September 16, 2015, representatives of SanDisk had a series of due diligence telephone calls with representatives of Western Digital regarding various aspects of SanDisks business, as well as an in-person meeting on September 15, 2015 regarding the same matter.
Separately, on September 15, 2015, a representative of Goldman Sachs had a telephone call with Mr. Long in advance of the Western Digital board meeting regarding the expectations of SanDisks board of directors around purchase price.
On September 16, 2015, at a regularly scheduled meeting of Western Digitals board of directors, Mr. Long updated Western Digitals board of directors on the potential business combination with SanDisk and discussed the communications between representatives of Western Digital and SanDisk and the additional diligence meetings between Western Digital and SanDisk that were planned. Mr. Long discussed with Western Digitals board of directors that Western Digitals management hoped to negotiate a definitive agreement, financing terms and complete confirmatory diligence during the next month. Mr. Long also reviewed with the board certain preliminary financial analyses with respect to SanDisk as well as an analysis of potential interlopers and the opportunities and challenges each would face in completing a combination with SanDisk.
On September 16, 2015, a representative of Goldman Sachs had a telephone call with the Chief Financial Officer of Company A regarding due diligence requests of Company A.
On September 17, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra met with Company As Chief Executive Officer in person at a conference to discuss due diligence matters.
On September 18, 2015, a representative of Goldman Sachs spoke with Mr. Long regarding the timeline for a revised proposal for a transaction between Western Digital and SanDisk.
91
On September 21, 2015, representatives of SanDisk and representatives of Goldman Sachs met in person with representatives of Company A and Company As financial advisor regarding financial due diligence matters. Following the meeting, Judy Bruner, SanDisks Executive Vice President, Administration and Chief Financial Officer met with the chief financial officer of Company A to further discuss financial due diligence matters.
On September 22, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra met with Mr. Milligan. At the meeting, Mr. Milligan orally conveyed to Mr. Mehrotra a revised indication of interest from Western Digital to purchase all of SanDisks common stock at a valuation of $83 per share, of which $65 would be paid in cash, with the remaining $18 to be paid in Western Digital common stock. Mr. Milligan subsequently provided Mr. Mehrotra via e-mail with a written preliminary indication of interest containing such terms, which also included a proposed four-week exclusivity provision. The preliminary indication of interest was subsequently provided to SanDisks board of directors.
On September 23, 2015, SanDisks board of directors held a meeting. Skadden representatives reviewed with the members of SanDisks board of directors their fiduciary duties in the context of the consideration of a strategic transaction. At this meeting, SanDisks board of directors, with the assistance of SanDisks management and financial and legal advisors, discussed Company Ds prior expression of interest regarding a potential business combination with SanDisk, the revised preliminary indication of interest from Western Digital, SanDisks own standalone prospects, the bidding history to date with Western Digital, alternatives that may be available to Western Digital and the status of SanDisks discussions with other potential transaction counterparties. Following this discussion, SanDisks board of directors directed SanDisks management to continue discussions with Western Digital with a view towards increasing the price offered by Western Digital to $92 per share and coming to alignment with Western Digital around certain key deal certainty matters.
Later on September 23, 2015, and also on September 24, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra met with Mr. Milligan to discuss Western Digitals revised preliminary indication of interest and to convey the view of SanDisks board of directors that Western Digital needed to increase the value of its proposal to $92 per share.
On September 25, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra had a telephone call with Mr. Milligan to discuss Western Digitals revised indication of interest and a potential path forward for a transaction. Following the telephone call, Mr. Milligan delivered to Mr. Mehrotra a revised preliminary indication of interest to purchase all of SanDisks common stock at a valuation of $85 per share, of which $65 would be paid in cash, with the remaining $20 to be paid in Western Digital common stock. The revised preliminary indication of interest provided for a four week exclusivity period to complete due diligence and definitive agreements, and included highly confident letters from J.P. Morgan and BofA Merrill Lynch, Western Digitals financing sources, each dated September 21, 2015. These materials were provided to SanDisks board of directors. Later on September 25, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra spoke by phone with Mr. Marks regarding Western Digitals revised preliminary indication of interest. In addition, a representative of Goldman Sachs and Mr. Long discussed the topics of deal certainty, due diligence and transaction timing, during a September 25, 2015 telephone call.
On September 26, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra had a telephone call with Mr. Milligan to deliver SanDisks response to Western Digitals revised preliminary indication of interest. Pursuant to SanDisks board of directors prior discussions regarding maximizing stockholder value, Mr. Mehrotra conveyed to Mr. Milligan that SanDisk would not accept Western Digitals revised preliminary indication of interest and reiterated SanDisks view that Western Digital needed to increase the value of its proposal to $92 per share. Mr. Milligan declined to increase the proposal as requested. With Mr. Marks authorization, Mr. Mehrotra advised Mr. Milligan that SanDisks board of directors had authorized him only to accept $92 per share, but that he and Mr. Marks were prepared to support a proposal at $90.50 per share and he urged Mr. Milligan to increase Western Digitals proposed consideration.
On September 27, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra had a telephone call with Mr. Milligan to discuss Western Digitals revised indication of interest and potential path forward for a transaction. Following this telephone call, Western
92
Digital delivered a revised preliminary indication of interest to purchase all of SanDisks outstanding shares of common stock at a valuation of $86.50 per share, of which $65 would be paid in cash, with the remaining $21.50 to be paid in Western Digital common stock. The indication of interest stated that it was Western Digitals best and final non-binding proposal, and again requested a four week exclusivity period. Also on September 27, 2015, a representative of Goldman Sachs spoke with Mr. Long about matters associated with deal certainty as well as the plan for continued Western Digital due diligence and reciprocal due diligence to be done by SanDisk on Western Digital.
Also on September 27, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra received a telephone call from a representative of Company D, during which the Company D representative asked for an update on the state of SanDisks process and orally reiterated interest in a business combination transaction between Company D and SanDisk. Mr. Mehrotra responded that the negotiations with one of the interested parties had advanced significantly since their last conversation and advised Company D that time was of the essence with respect to any proposal it might make.
On September 28, 2015, SanDisks board of directors held a meeting. At the meeting, the board of directors deliberated on the revised preliminary indication of interest from Western Digital and provided guidance to SanDisks management on how to respond to Western Digital. Skadden representatives reviewed with the members of SanDisks board of directors their fiduciary duties in the context of the consideration of a strategic transaction. SanDisks board considered Western Digitals request for exclusivity, including possible benefits and risks of granting exclusivity, and received advice from the representatives of Goldman Sachs and Skadden. Representatives of Goldman Sachs discussed with SanDisks board of directors the financial aspects of the revised proposal from Western Digital, including the high premium reflected in the proposal. Skadden representatives also discussed with SanDisks board a draft term sheet of key terms that might be presented to Western Digital, with a particular focus on matters relating to certainty of closing, fiduciary duties and related matters such as the importance and the ability of SanDisks board of directors to consider superior offers were any interested parties to emerge following announcement of any transaction. Also at this meeting, SanDisks management discussed with SanDisks board of directors the oral expression of interest from Company D the prior evening. Management further reported that Company As 30-day period to access redacted versions of the joint venture agreements between SanDisk and Company D had entered its last week, yet Company A had not requested an extension of this period, made significant updates or provided additional information. The board of directors then had a general discussion regarding the likelihood that neither Company A nor Company D would propose a transaction that would be superior to the proposed transaction with Western Digital. After an extensive discussion about the options available to SanDisk, the board of directors directed Mr. Mehrotra to inform Western Digital that Western Digitals recent proposed price of $86.50 represented a valuation at which SanDisk was prepared to continue to negotiate with Western Digital with respect to the portion of the purchase price that would be paid in cash, the need to maximize deal certainty and other terms and conditions of the proposed transaction.
Following the SanDisk board meeting, on September 28, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra met with Mr. Milligan to discuss the revised proposal from Western Digital. Mr. Mehrotra conveyed SanDisks board of directors willingness to pursue a transaction on the basis of Western Digitals revised proposal of $86.50 per share, provided agreement could be achieved on certain deal certainty terms highlighted by SanDisks board and the portion of the consideration that could be paid in cash. Messrs. Mehrotra and Milligan discussed next steps for the potential transaction including the timing for a joint visit to seek the support of Company D for the proposed combination.
Also on September 28, 2015, a representative of Goldman Sachs and Mr. Long discussed on a telephone call next steps regarding the term sheet, the preliminary indication of interest and a possible timeline for a potential transaction.
On September 29, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra spoke with Mr. Milligan on a series of telephone calls regarding the Unis Investment, as well as to discuss the terms of the proposed transaction between Western Digital and SanDisk.
93
Also on September 29, 2015, Mr. Long had a telephone call with a representative of Goldman Sachs to discuss adjustments to Western Digitals preliminary non-binding indication of interest requested by Western Digital. Mr. Long thereafter sent to representatives of Goldman Sachs a letter from Mr. Milligan addressed to Mr. Mehrotra adjusting certain terms of the preliminary non-binding indication of interest delivered by Western Digital on September 27, 2015. Specifically, the adjusted terms provided that, if the proposed Unis Investment were to close prior to the closing of the proposed transaction between SanDisk and Western Digital, the $86.50 per share consideration would be paid solely in cash or, at Western Digitals election, would include up to 5 million shares of Western Digital common stock valued at its pre-signing 5-day trailing volume weighted average price and, if the proposed Unis Investment were not to have closed prior to the anticipated closing of the transaction between SanDisk and Western Digital, up to 19.9% of Western Digitals outstanding shares could be included in the $86.50 per share at Western Digitals election.
On September 30, 2015, Western Digital issued a press release announcing that Western Digital had entered into an agreement with the Unis Parties, pursuant to which Western Digital would issue and sell to the Unis Guarantor 40,814,802 shares of Western Digital common stock, $0.01 par value, for $92.50 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $3.775 billion.
On October 1, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra had a meeting with Mr. Milligan regarding the key terms of the proposed transaction between Western Digital and SanDisk and the timeline to arrive at an agreement. That same day, a representative of Goldman Sachs had a separate telephone call with Mr. Long regarding the potential need for a Western Digital shareholder vote, Western Digitals request for exclusivity and a timeline for the potential transaction.
Also on October 1, 2015, representatives of Goldman Sachs provided further information regarding the estimates of the net unwind payments to be made to or by SanDisk as a consequence of the unwind of the Call Spread Transactions to SanDisk management, on the basis previously provided in the GS Unwind Estimates, using $86.50 as the transaction value and updated volatility assumptions, and an assumed October 21, 2015 transaction announcement date and June 30, 2016 closing date.
Also on October 1, 2015, SanDisks board of directors held a meeting. At the meeting, SanDisks board discussed Western Digitals announcement of a planned investment by the Unis Guarantor in Western Digital, and how this announced transaction might affect the proposed business combination between SanDisk and Western Digital and the ongoing negotiations between SanDisk and Western Digital.
On October 2, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra had a telephone call with Mr. Milligan to discuss the terms of a draft outline of certain key terms for the proposed transaction. That same day, a representative of Goldman Sachs had a telephone call with Mr. Long regarding the status of Western Digitals due diligence efforts.
Also on October 2, 2015, a representative of Goldman Sachs also had a telephone call with representatives of Company As financial advisor to discuss the status of Company As deliberations and the timing for any potential indication of interest from Company A to acquire SanDisk. Company A signaled that they were continuing to do work on a potential indication of interest but were unable to provide any timeline for when Company A might submit an offer. Ultimately, Company A never submitted a proposal to SanDisk.
On October 3, 2015, Messrs. Sadana and Long discussed the status and timeline of ongoing due diligence, and next steps.
On October 4, 2015, representatives of SanDisk, Western Digital, Skadden and Cleary Gottlieb met to discuss regulatory matters that may be relevant to the proposed transaction. On the same day, after the meeting, Mr. Mehrotra had a telephone call with Mr. Milligan during which they discussed regulatory matters and the possibility that a vote of Western Digitals stockholders might be required.
Later on October 4, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra provided SanDisks board of directors with an update on the status of discussions between Western Digital and SanDisk regarding the proposed transaction. Mr. Mehrotra indicated
94
that, following the last board meeting, he had reiterated to Western Digital the boards proposed process for moving forward with a potential transaction. Mr. Mehrotra also provided an update on the meeting of SanDisk, Western Digital and their respective legal advisors that had been held earlier in the day to discuss regulatory matters.
On October 5, 2015 and October 6, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra had telephone calls with Mr. Milligan and a representative of Goldman Sachs had a separate telephone call with Mr. Long regarding the outline of key terms under negotiation between SanDisk and Western Digital.
On October 6, 2015, Mr. Milligan sent a letter to Mr. Mehrotra regarding the progress of negotiations between Western Digital and SanDisk and the preliminary non-binding indication of interest that Western Digital had previously delivered to SanDisk, attaching a revised outline of key terms for the potential transaction.
On October 7, 2015 and October 8, 2015, a representative of Goldman Sachs had additional telephone calls with Mr. Long during which they continued to discuss key terms for the potential transaction between Western Digital and SanDisk.
On October 8, 2015, Mr. Mehrotra called Mr. Milligan to discuss the progress of negotiations between Western Digital and SanDisk and Western Digitals most recent indication of interest and outline of key terms, and subsequently sent a letter to Mr. Milligan regarding the same.
On October 9, 2015, Mr. Milligan sent an e-mail to Mr. Mehrotra, attaching a letter to Mr. Marks regarding the progress of negotiations between Western Digital and SanDisk, the preliminary non-binding indication of interest that Western Digital had made to SanDisk in prior correspondence and proposing in-person meetings to further the negotiations over the outline of key terms.
Also, on or around October 9, 2015, a representative of Goldman Sachs had a telephone call with Mr. Long to discuss the details of the proposed in-person meetings.
On October 11, 2015, representatives of SanDisk, Western Digital, Skadden, Cleary Gottlieb and Goldman Sachs met to negotiate a draft term sheet for the potential transaction. Following the negotiations, alignment on key transaction terms emerged. Following the meeting, Mr. Mehrotra contacted representatives to Company D to arrange a meeting among Mr. Mehrotra, Mr. Milligan and representatives of Company D.
On October 12, 2015, two due diligence calls were held with representatives of SanDisk and Western Digital. The first call pertained to financial matters and included Ms. Bruner and others from SanDisk. The second call pertained to human resource matters and included Mr. Thomas Baker, SanDisk Senior Vice President, Human Resources, as well as Ms. Bruner and others from SanDisk.
Also on October 12, 2015, Mr. Sadana discussed with Mr. Long the reverse due diligence process, timeline and next steps so that SanDisk could assess the business prospects and outlook of Western Digital.
On October 13, 2015, representatives of Company D called Mr. Mehrotra and agreed to a meeting among Mr. Mehrotra, Mr. Milligan and representatives of Company D, which was scheduled for October 19, 2015. Also on the call on October 13, 2015, representatives of Company D indicated that the price Company D was considering for an acquisition of SanDisk was below the price being offered by Western Digital. Ultimately, Company D never submitted a proposal to SanDisk.
Also on October 13, 2015, representatives of SanDisk communicated with representatives of Company D and requested that Company D consent to providing the unredacted joint venture documents to Western Digital and extend the review period originally permitted by Company D. Company D consented to the extension of the
95
review period for the redacted joint venture agreements, but did not grant permission to share unredacted versions of the joint ventures related agreements with Western Digital.
Also on October 13, 2015, SanDisks board of directors held a meeting. Skadden representatives reviewed with members of SanDisks board of directors their fiduciary duties in the context of the consideration of the proposal from Western Digital. At the meeting, SanDisks management and the board of directors discussed the proposal, the key terms of the negotiations with Western Digital, anticipated next steps, anticipated interaction and discussion with Company D, the scope of SanDisks due diligence investigation of Western Digital in relation to the stock component of the Western Digital proposal and the status of discussions with other potential interested parties. Representatives of SanDisks management and the board discussed Company As failure to submit a bid and the likelihood that Company A would not submit a proposal, despite repeated requests by SanDisk representatives and representatives of Goldman Sachs that it do so.
Also on October 13, 2015, Mr. Sadana and Mr. Long discussed the ongoing due diligence process and the reverse due diligence process.
On October 14, 2015, representatives of SanDisk spoke with representatives of Western Digital regarding due diligence matters.
Also on October 14, 2015, representatives of Skadden delivered an initial draft of the merger agreement to representatives of Cleary Gottlieb.
Also on October 14, 2015, representatives of Goldman Sachs provided to SanDisk management an update to the GS Unwind Estimates, on the basis of and subject to the limitations discussed above for the original GS Unwind Estimates, but assuming an $86.50 transaction value, a transaction announcement date of October 21, 2015 and a transaction closing date of June 30, 2016 (similar to the October 1, 2015 update), and reflecting the stock price as of October 6, 2015. The updated estimates showed that, under a range of volatility assumptions, Goldman Sachs might realize a net theoretical gain (after taking into account any estimated hedging gains or losses) ranging from approximately $93.6 million to approximately $219.9 million (or a net cash impact to Goldman Sachs ranging from a net cash receipt of approximately $2.8 million to approximately $129.0 million). Within the assumed range of volatilities and based on the related set of assumptions, the net theoretical gains to Goldman Sachs would be greater at higher volatility levels.
On October 15, 2015, Mr. Long delivered to Mr. Sadana a draft timeline for the execution of definitive agreements between Western Digital and SanDisk.
Also on October 15, 2015, Ms. Bruner had a financial due diligence session with representatives of Western Digital.
Also on October 15, 2015, SanDisks board of directors held a meeting during which SanDisks management provided SanDisks board of directors with an overview of SanDisks due diligence investigation of Western Digital.
On October 16, 2015, representatives of SanDisk met with representatives of Western Digital for a management presentation by Western Digital. Following the presentation, Messrs. Mehrotra and Sadana met with Messrs. Milligan and Long to discuss a revised proposal from Western Digital valued at $86.50 per share of SanDisk common stock, based on two scenarios: (1) if the Unis Investment had not closed prior to the anticipated closing of the transaction between SanDisk and Western Digital, $67.00 in cash and Western Digital shares valued at $19.50 based on the 5-day volume weighted average price of Western Digital common stock prior to the signing of the definitive agreement for the transaction; or (2) if the Unis Investment were to close prior to the anticipated closing of the transaction between SanDisk and Western Digital, $84.80 in cash and Western Digital shares valued at $1.70 based on the 5-day volume weighted average price of Western Digital common stock prior to the signing of the definitive agreement for the transaction.
96
Also on October 16, 2015, representatives of Skadden sent the initial draft of SanDisks disclosure schedules to the merger agreement to representatives of Cleary Gottlieb.
On October 17, 2015, representatives of Cleary Gottlieb sent a revised draft of the merger agreement to representatives of Skadden, and on October 19, 2015, representatives of Cleary Gottlieb sent the initial draft of Western Digitals disclosure schedules to the merger agreement to representatives of Skadden.
Between October 17, 2015 and October 20, 2015, representatives of Skadden, Cleary Gottlieb, SanDisk and Western Digital negotiated the terms and exchanged drafts of the merger agreement and the respective disclosure schedules of SanDisk and Western Digital.
On October 18, 2015, Messrs. Mehrotra, Bhatia and Marks met with representatives of Company D to discuss the proposed business combination between SanDisk and Western Digital. At the meeting, Mr. Marks described to the representatives of Company D that the terms of the proposed merger agreement between SanDisk and Western Digital did not preclude SanDisks board of directors from considering competing proposals.
Also on October 18, 2015, SanDisks board of directors had a meeting. At the invitation of the board of directors, representatives of Goldman Sachs and Skadden were also present. Skadden representatives reviewed with the members of SanDisks board of directors their fiduciary duties in the context of the consideration of a strategic transaction. SanDisks management updated the board of directors on the negotiations with Western Digital, including the revised proposal received by SanDisk on October 16, 2015 and the status of the merger agreement and negotiations. Representatives of Goldman Sachs provided advice to SanDisk on the proposal from Western Digital. The board of directors provided the management of SanDisk with guidance on how to respond to Western Digitals latest offer, including emphasizing the importance of the cash and stock consideration mix, the absence of a closing condition tied to a minimum cash amount and the implications of SanDisks joint ventures with Company D in respect of any such transaction. Additionally, Mr. Mehrotra and Mr. Marks provided an update on their meetings with representatives of Company D.
Also on October 18, 2015, BofA Merrill Lynch delivered a letter and written materials to Western Digitals board of directors with an updated summary of its relationships with SanDisk. BofA Merrill Lynchs letter included details regarding the 2020 Call Spread Transactions SanDisk entered into with the 2020 Hedge Banks, each acting as principal for its own account, in connection with SanDisks issuance of the 2020 Convertible Notes. It described that BofA Merrill Lynchs affiliate, BANA, is a counterparty to SanDisk with respect to 20% of the 2020 Call Spread Transactions. In the written materials provided to the board of directors of Western Digital, BofA Merrill Lynch described, for illustrative purposes only, the potential effect of the sale of SanDisk as then proposed on the 2020 Call Spread Transactions and estimated the amount of the net contractual benefit under the 2020 Bond Hedge Transactions and the amount of the termination payment payable to BANA under the 2020 Warrant Transactions at various assumed acquisition prices and volatilities of SanDisk common stock. BofA Merrill Lynch estimated that BANAs net contractual benefit under its 2020 Bond Hedge Transactions would range from approximately $61 million to approximately $95 million (assuming Merger Consideration ranging from $86.00 per share to $87.00 per share of SanDisk common stock and a volatility of SanDisk common stock ranging from 30% to 45%) and the amount payable by SanDisk to BANA upon termination of its portion of the 2020 Warrant Transactions would range from approximately $39 million to approximately $76 million (assuming Merger Consideration ranging from $86.00 per share to $87.00 per share of SanDisk common stock and a volatility of SanDisk common stock ranging from 30% to 45%). The disclosures made by BofA Merrill Lynch in connection with the 2020 Call Spread Transactions are discussed further below under the heading Opinion of Western Digitals Financial Advisors Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. In such written materials, BofA Merrill Lynch also described that in accordance with its internal policies and procedures, BofA Merrill Lynch maintains an enterprise information wall reasonably designed to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information by or to employees in its investment banking division to or by employees on the public side of BofA Merrill Lynch, including employees who undertake
97
hedging and other market transactions. Accordingly, BofA Merrill Lynch noted, as part of such written materials, that its employees providing advice to Western Digital in connection with the potential sale of SanDisk were not aware of BANAs actual hedge, and those employees involved in undertaking such hedging and other market transactions were not aware of the potential sale of SanDisk.
On October 19, 2015, Messrs. Mehrotra, Bhatia and Marks had another meeting with representatives of Company D, including the Chief Executive Officer of Company D, to continue the discussion of the proposed business combination between SanDisk and Western Digital.
Also on October 19, 2015, a representative of Company D contacted SanDisk to grant SanDisk permission to provide specified representatives of Western Digital with access to unredacted copies of the joint venture agreements between SanDisk and Company D.
Later that same day, on October 19, 2015, Messrs. Mehrotra, Bhatia and Milligan had a meeting with representatives of Company D, including the Chief Executive Officer of Company D, continuing the parties discussion of the proposed SanDisk-Western Digital transaction as it relates to Company D. At the meeting, Company Ds representatives indicated that they would be supportive of the proposed SanDisk-Western Digital transaction.
Also on October 19, 2015, Mr. Marks received from Mr. Milligan a letter conveying Western Digitals best and final offer, still valued at $86.50 per share of SanDisk common stock, but with an increased cash component in each of the two scenarios as follows: (1) if the Unis Investment has not closed prior to the anticipated closing of the transaction between SanDisk and Western Digital, $67.50 in cash and Western Digital shares valued at $19.00 based on the 5-day volume weighted average price of Western Digital common stock prior to the signing of the definitive agreement for the transaction; or (2) if the Unis Investment were to close prior to the anticipated closing of the transaction between SanDisk and Western Digital, $85.10 in cash and Western Digital shares valued at $1.40 based on the 5-day volume weighted average price of Western Digital common stock prior to the signing of the definitive agreement for the transaction. However, the cash component of this proposal was, at Western Digitals option, subject to reduction (with a corresponding increase in the stock component, valuing such increase in the stock component based on the 5-day volume weighted average price of Western Digital common stock prior to the signing of the definitive agreement for the transaction) if SanDisk did not have a target level of cash available at closing.
In addition, on October 19, 2015, representatives of Goldman Sachs provided to SanDisk management a further update to the GS Unwind Estimates, on the same basis and subject to the assumptions and limitations discussed above for the prior GS Unwind Estimates, but assuming an $86.50 transaction value , a transaction announcement date of October 21, 2015 and transaction closing date of June 30, 2016 (similar to the October 1, 2015 and October 14, 2015 updates) and updated to reflect the stock price as of October 15, 2015. The updated estimates showed that, under a range of volatility assumptions, Goldman Sachs might realize a net theoretical gain (after taking into account any estimated hedging gains or losses) ranging from approximately $109.1 million to approximately $235.6 million (or a net cash impact ranging from a net cash payment by Goldman Sachs of approximately $19.2 million to a net cash receipt by Goldman Sachs of approximately $107.3 million). Within the assumed range of volatilities and based on the related set of assumptions, the net theoretical gains to Goldman Sachs would be greater at higher volatility levels. These updated GS Unwind Estimates were shared with SanDisks board of directors at its meeting on October 20, 2015.
Also on October 19, 2015, Western Digitals board of directors held a meeting and Mr. Long and Olivier C. Leonetti, Western Digitals Chief Financial Officer summarized the proposed financing for the proposed business combination of SanDisk and reviewed related materials with Western Digitals board of directors. Messrs. Long and Leonetti explained to the board of directors that it had received commitment papers from Bank of America, N.A. (BANA), BofA Merrill Lynch, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch and Royal Bank of Canada, which would involve a refinancing of existing debt of both Western Digital and SanDisk. Messrs. Long and Leonetti further explained
98
that Rothschild, Inc. (Rothschild) had been engaged in assisting with the negotiation of the financing and that Cleary Gottlieb had advised Western Digital in negotiating the commitment letters. Mr. Leonetti reviewed with Western Digitals board of directors the credit profiles of Western Digital and SanDisk and representatives of both Rothchild and Cleary Gottlieb presented a detailed summary of the key economic terms of the financing commitment. Representatives of Rothschild also discussed several of the key covenant, fee and mandatory prepayment features present in the financing and presented a general update on the state of the debt markets. A representative of Baker & McKenzie LLP and Roberta Swanson, Western Digitals Vice President, Tax, discussed the proposed financing and acquisition from a tax perspective. Representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch and J.P. Morgan presented an additional overview of the financing, including key terms, a transaction timeline and update on the state of the markets. After additional questions and discussions among the board of directors, the board of directors unanimously authorized the financing as described in the commitment papers and authorized management to execute the final commitment papers.
On October 20, 2015, representatives of SanDisk and Goldman Sachs spoke with representatives of Western Digital regarding Western Digitals capitalization, due diligence matters and plans for the public announcement of the proposed transaction.
Also on October 20, 2015, SanDisks board of directors held a meeting to discuss the revised offer from Western Digital, the mechanics of the offer and the state of negotiations. Skadden representatives reviewed with members of SanDisks board of directors their fiduciary duties in the context of the consideration of the proposal from Western Digital. In discussion it was noted that neither Company A nor Company D had made a business combination proposal to SanDisk. After discussion, the board of directors reached a consensus that SanDisk should move forward with consideration of the transaction premised on Western Digitals revised proposal, and directed management to proceed accordingly.
Later on October 20, 2015, SanDisks board of directors held another meeting. Skadden representatives reviewed with members of SanDisks board of directors their fiduciary duties in the context of the consideration of the proposal from Western Digital. Skadden representatives also reviewed certain legal and regulatory considerations in connection with a potential transaction with Western Digital, and the implications of the proposed transaction under SanDisks outstanding debt. The board of directors also discussed the updated GS Unwind Estimates that had been provided to SanDisk management on October 19, 2015. SanDisks board of directors and management considered recent discussions with Western Digital, and together with representatives of Goldman Sachs and Skadden, discussed the results of the due diligence investigation SanDisk had conducted on Western Digital. Representatives of Goldman Sachs then presented an overview of the proposed transactions and its financial analysis of the merger consideration and delivered to SanDisks board of directors an oral opinion, confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated October 20, 2015, that, as of that date and based on and subject to various assumptions, matters considered and limitations and qualifications described in such opinion, the merger consideration to be paid to holders of shares of SanDisk common stock was fair from a financial point of view to such holders, as more fully described below under the caption Opinion of SanDisks Financial Advisor, Goldman Sachs attached as Annex D to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. After further consideration and consultation with its advisors, including consideration of the factors described under the section SanDisks Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of SanDisks Board of Directors below in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, SanDisks board of directors determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were advisable, fair to and in the best interests of SanDisk and SanDisks stockholders, and authorized management to execute the final definitive agreement with Western Digital based on Western Digitals final offer.
Also on October 20, 2015, Western Digital executed engagement letters to formally engage J.P. Morgan and BofA Merrill Lynch as its financial advisors effective as of July 23, 2015.
Also on October 20, 2015, Western Digitals board of directors held a meeting. Mr. Long discussed with Western Digitals board of directors the letter sent to SanDisk on October 19, 2015, conveying Western Digitals
99
best and final offer valued at $86.50 per share of SanDisk common stock, of which $85.10 would be payable in cash and the balance in Western Digital common stock if the Unis Investment were to close prior to the closing of the acquisition of SanDisk, or $67.50 per share in cash and the balance in Western Digital Common Stock (calculated based on the trading 5-day volume weighted average price of Western Digitals common stock) if the Unis Investment had not closed by such time. Western Digitals board of directors and management considered recent discussions with SanDisk, and discussed the results of the due diligence investigation Western Digital had conducted on SanDisk. Michael Ray, the Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Western Digital, discussed key terms of the proposed merger agreement and a representative of Cleary Gottlieb reviewed with members of Western Digitals board of directors their fiduciary duties in the context of the proposed acquisition of SanDisk and also reviewed certain key terms of the proposed merger agreement and various legal and regulatory considerations in connection with a potential transaction with SanDisk. Also at this meeting, representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed with Western Digitals board of directors its financial analysis relating to the Merger Consideration and delivered to Western Digitals board of directors an oral opinion, which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated October 20, 2015, to the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in its opinion, the consideration to be paid by Western Digital in the proposed Merger, was fair, from a financial point of view, to Western Digital as more fully described below under the heading Opinion of Western Digitals Financial AdvisorsMerrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. In connection with the delivery of its fairness opinion at this meeting, BofA Merrill Lynch again reviewed its relationships with SanDisk, as previously disclosed to the board of directors, including the written materials related to the 2020 Call Spread Transactions delivered to the board of directors on October 18, 2015. The disclosure made by BofA Merrill Lynch in connection with the 2020 Call Spread Transactions is discussed further below under the heading Opinion of Western Digitals Financial AdvisorsMerrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. Also at this meeting, representatives of J.P. Morgan reviewed with Western Digitals board of directors its financial analysis relating to the Merger Consideration and delivered to Western Digitals board of directors an oral opinion, which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated October 20, 2015, to the effect that, as of such date and based on and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in its opinion, the consideration to be paid by Western Digital in the proposed Merger, was fair, from a financial point of view, to Western Digital as more fully described below under the heading Opinion of Western Digitals Financial AdvisorsJ.P. Morgan. After further consideration and consultation with its advisors, including consideration of the factors described under the section Western Digitals Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of Western Digitals Board of Directors below in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Western Digitals board of directors unanimously determined that the merger is advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Western Digital and Western Digitals stockholders, and authorized management to execute the final definitive agreement SanDisk.
Following final negotiations, the parties executed and delivered the merger agreement. SanDisk and Western Digital jointly announced the transactions on the morning of October 21, 2015.
Western Digitals Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of Western Digitals Board of Directors
At the meeting of the Western Digital board of directors on October 20, 2015, after careful consideration, including detailed discussions with Western Digitals management and its legal and financial advisors, all of the directors present at the meeting unanimously approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of, Western Digital and the stockholders of Western Digital, and recommended that the Western Digital stockholders vote FOR the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, FOR the Western Digital Adjournment Proposal and FOR the Western Digital Non-Binding Advisory Proposal.
100
In evaluating the Merger, the Western Digital board of directors consulted with Western Digitals management, as well as Western Digitals legal and financial advisors and, in reaching a conclusion to approve the Merger and related transactions and to recommend that Western Digital stockholders approve the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal, the Western Digital board of directors reviewed a significant amount of information and considered a number of factors including:
| its knowledge of Western Digitals business, operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects and of SanDisks business, operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects and the ratio of Western Digitals stock price to SanDisks stock price over various periods, taking into account the results of Western Digitals due diligence of SanDisk; |
| its knowledge of the current environment in the data storage industry, including emerging competing technologies, emerging complementary technologies, customer consolidation trends, economic conditions, current financial market conditions and the likely effects of these factors on Western Digitals and SanDisks potential growth, development, productivity and strategic options; |
| the flexibility afforded by the Merger Agreement to adjust the allocation of the cash component and stock component of the Merger Consideration if there is a Closing Cash Shortfall, as well as the flexibility to convert certain SanDisk equity awards into cash-settled Western Digital equity awards; |
| the strategic nature of the acquisition, which would create a media-agnostic, storage solutions company with global scale, extensive product, technology and intellectual property assets, and a combination of deep expertise in non-volatile memory (NVM) and rotating magnetic storage, with the prospects for an expanded customer base and optimized product offering to allow for new business relationships and transactions not available to either company on a stand-alone basis; |
| the complementary nature of Western Digitals and SanDisks product lines, including hard disk drives, solid state drives, embedded NVM storage, branded retail products, cloud data centers storage solutions and flash storage solutions that are expected to provide the foundation for a broader set of products and technologies that provide an increased value proposition from consumer to datacenter; |
| that NAND and other NVM is more complex than a simple commodity, and that the transaction enables Western Digital to vertically integrate into NVM, securing long-term access to non-volatile memory and manufacturing processes needed to achieve advantaged time to market, tune media specifications to desired levels, and optimize media to the application layer; |
| that the SanDisk and Toshiba joint ventures have had a successful 15 year history through a time-tested business model, providing stable NAND supply at scale through a capital efficient business model, and that extends across NVM technologies such as 3D NAND and ReRAM. |
| that, at the storage system level, maximum innovation requires deep understanding and control over intricacies of the underlying NAND, including the architecture and its application optimization. |
| that a fixed exchange ratio avoids fluctuations in value caused by near-term market volatility; |
| the probability that regulatory approvals for the transaction could be obtained in a timely manner without the imposition of any conditions that Western Digital would find unacceptable; |
| that Sanjay Mehrotra, President and CEO of SanDisk would be joining the Western Digital board of directors and that the Western Digital board of directors and senior management would otherwise continue as the board of directors and senior management of Western Digital; |
| the belief that the Western Digital management team will be able to successfully integrate the two companies; |
| Western Digitals managements expectation of achieving full annual run-rate synergies of $500 million within 18 months following closing of the Merger; |
| Western Digitals managements expectations that the addressable market for the combined company in 2017 will more than double to $76 billion from $37 billion; |
101
| the results of a meeting between Western Digitals senior management and senior management of Toshiba indicating Toshibas support for the transaction and their continued support for the Toshiba/SanDisk joint ventures; |
| the provisions of the Merger Agreement that allow Western Digital to engage in negotiations with, and provide information to, third parties, under certain circumstances in response to an unsolicited takeover proposal received prior to the Western Digital stockholder approval that Western Digitals board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and financial advisors, constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a transaction that is more favorable to Western Digital stockholders than the Merger with SanDisk; |
| the provisions of the Merger Agreement that allow Western Digital, under certain circumstances, to terminate the Merger Agreement prior to its stockholder approval of the Merger Agreement, in order to enter into an alternative transaction in response to an unsolicited takeover proposal that Western Digitals board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and financial advisors, is more favorable to Western Digital stockholders than the Merger with SanDisk; |
| that, subject to certain exceptions, SanDisk is prohibited from taking certain actions that would be deemed to be a solicitation under the Merger Agreement, including solicitation, initiation, encouragement of any inquiries or the making of any proposals for certain types of business combinations or acquisitions of SanDisk (or entering into any agreements for such business combinations or acquisitions of SanDisk or any requirement to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger); |
| that SanDisk must pay to Western Digital a termination fee of $553.3 million if the Merger Agreement is terminated under circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement, as described in the section entitled The Merger AgreementTransaction Expenses and Termination Fees; |
| the probability that the conditions to completion of the Merger would be satisfied prior to the outside date of October 21, 2016 (subject to potential extensions to January 21, 2017, in the event receipt of certain required regulatory approvals is the only condition to closing that has not been satisfied); |
| the premiums paid by the acquiring entities in comparable mixed cash-and-stock transactions in the recent past; and |
| the opinions of BofA Merrill Lynch and J.P. Morgan, both dated October 20, 2015, to Western Digitals board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to Western Digital and as of the date of the opinion of the consideration to be paid by Western Digital in the Merger, as more fully described below in Opinion of Western Digitals Financial Advisor, Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Opinion of Western Digitals Financial Advisor, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. |
The Western Digital board of directors also considered the potential adverse impact of other factors weighing negatively against the proposed transaction, including, without limitation, the following:
| the risks and contingencies relating to the announcement and pendency of the Merger and the risks and costs to Western Digital if the Merger does not close timely or does not close at all, including the impact on Western Digitals relationships with employees and with third parties; |
| the potential dilution to Western Digital stockholders; |
| the risk of diverting management focus, employee attention and resources from other strategic opportunities, from Western Digitals ongoing integration of its HGST and WD subsidiaries and from operational matters while working to complete the Merger and implement Merger integration efforts; |
| the challenges of combining the businesses, operations and workforces of SanDisk and Western Digital and realizing the anticipated synergies projected to result from the Merger; |
| the possibility that the Merger may not be completed or that completion may be unduly delayed for reasons beyond the control of Western Digital and/or SanDisk, including the potential length of the |
102
regulatory review process and the risk that applicable antitrust and competition authorities or CFIUS may prohibit or enjoin the proposed Merger or Unis Investment, as applicable, or otherwise impose conditions on Western Digital and/or Western Digital in order to obtain clearance for the Merger or Unis Investment, as applicable; |
| the risk that the parties may incur significant costs and delays resulting from seeking governmental consents and approvals necessary for completion of the Merger; |
| the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, including: |
| the restrictions on Western Digitals ability to solicit or participate in discussions or negotiations regarding alternative business combination transactions, subject to specified exceptions; |
| the requirement that Western Digital provide SanDisk with an opportunity to propose revisions to the Merger Agreement prior to being able to terminate the Merger Agreement to accept a superior proposal; |
| that Western Digital must pay to SanDisk a termination fee of $553.3 million or $1.06 billion if the Merger Agreement is terminated under circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement, as described in the section entitled The Merger AgreementTransaction Expenses and Termination Fees; |
| that if the Unis Investment closes, Western Digital could be required to consummate the Merger even if Western Digital stockholders do not approve the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal; |
| the requirement that Western Digital generally conduct its business only in the ordinary course and that Western Digital is subject to a variety of other restrictions on the conduct of its business prior to the completion of the Merger, any of which may delay or prevent Western Digital from pursuing business opportunities that may arise or may delay or preclude Western Digital from taking actions that would be advisable if it were to remain an independent company; and |
| the restrictive covenants that Western Digital undertakes, subject to certain conditions more fully described in the section entitled The Merger AgreementInterim Operations of Western Digital and SanDiskWestern Digital Interim Operating Covenants to not: (1) amend its organizational documents; (2) redeem or purchase any outstanding Western Digital common stock (except in respect of (A) any tax withholding or exercise price in connection with equity or equity-based awards granted pursuant to Western Digitals equity compensation plans, and (B) repurchases pursuant to any previously announced stock repurchase programs) or pay any dividend (other than dividends issued in the ordinary course consistent with Western Digitals past practice) or distribution with respect to any of its capital stock or otherwise make any payments to stockholders of Western Digital; (3) issue, split combine, subdivide or reclassify any capital stock of Western Digital; (4) adopt any plan of liquidation or reorganization other than the Merger; (4) make certain acquisitions or dispositions of any entity, any equity interest thereof or therein, or tangible assets comprising a business or division; or (5) enter into any contract, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing. See The Merger AgreementInterim Operations of Western Digital and SanDiskWestern Digital Interim Operating Covenants for more information regarding the foregoing covenants. |
| the fact that Western Digital may incur indebtedness of up to approximately $17.4 billion in connection with the Merger, which debt may adversely impact Western Digitals operations following the Merger and prevent Western Digital from engaging in share buybacks or finance larger new projects; |
| the risks described in the section entitled Risk Factors; and |
103
| the fact that SanDisk appears to be less cost efficient and has lower operating margins than Western Digital. |
The Western Digital board of directors concluded that the anticipated benefits of the Merger would outweigh the preceding considerations.
In addition, the Western Digital board of directors was aware of and considered the interests that some of Western Digitals directors and executive officers may have in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement that may be different from, or in addition to, their interests as stockholders and the interests of Western Digital stockholders generally, as described in Interests of Western Digital Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.
The reasons set forth above are not intended to be exhaustive, but include material facts considered by the Western Digital board of directors in approving the Merger Agreement. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the Merger and the complexity of these matters, the Western Digital board of directors did not find it useful to and did not attempt to quantify or assign any relative or specific weights to the various factors that it considered in reaching its determination to approve the Merger and the Merger Agreement and to make its recommendations to Western Digital stockholders. In addition, individual members of the Western Digital board of directors may have given differing weights to different factors. The Western Digital board of directors carefully considered all of the factors described above as a whole.
SanDisks Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of SanDisks Board of Directors
The SanDisk board of directors has determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of SanDisk and its stockholders. Accordingly, by a vote at a meeting held on October 20, 2015, the SanDisk board of directors unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger.
The SanDisk board of directors recommends that SanDisk stockholders vote FOR each of the Merger Proposal, the SanDisk Adjournment Proposal and the SanDisk Non-Binding Advisory Proposal at the SanDisk Special Meeting.
In evaluating the proposed Merger, the SanDisk board of directors consulted with SanDisks management and SanDisks legal and financial advisors and, in reaching its determination and recommendation, the SanDisk board of directors considered a number of factors. The SanDisk board of directors also consulted with SanDisks legal counsel regarding its obligations, legal due diligence matters and the legal terms of the Merger Agreement and SanDisks financial advisor regarding the financial terms of the Merger Agreement.
Many of the factors considered favored the conclusion of the SanDisk board of directors that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of SanDisk and its stockholders, including the following (which are not in any relative order of importance):
| the growing challenges faced by the storage and flash memory industries, including macroeconomic trends, a highly competitive and cyclical industry environment subject to constant and rapid technological change with short product life-cycles for certain products and wide fluctuations in product supply and demand, with the attendant impact of these factors on pricing, revenue, margins, earnings and cash flow; |
| the opportunity for the combined company to become a storage solutions leader with leading global scale, extensive product and technology assets and deep flash expertise; |
| the opportunity to combine resources, including consolidating and reducing areas of overlap in operating and other expenses, such as the expenses of maintaining two separate public companies; |
| the opportunity to combine expertise, including the skills of experienced managers in the storage industry, to better meet the needs of the customers of both SanDisk and Western Digital; |
104
| the products and development capabilities of SanDisk and Western Digital are complementary, and should enable the combined company to offer broader product value to customers of both companies; |
| the opportunity for the combined company to vertically integrate its solid state storage solutions while also having an expanded portfolio in large market segments such as notebooks, desktops and tablets; |
| the expected consolidation of the storage industry, which will make it more difficult for SanDisk to compete as a stand-alone company longer term; |
| the financial strength of the combined company and its ability to fund required investments to retain leadership in the storage industry; |
| the fact that, assuming cash that SanDisk has available for use in the United States without payment of withholding or United States income taxes on the closing date of the Merger equals or is greater than the certain target cash amount as specified in the Merger Agreement, the cash component of the Merger Consideration is expected to be approximately 98% of the total Merger Consideration if the Unis Investment closes and 78% of the total Merger Consideration if the Unis Investment does not close or the Unis SPA is terminated, which, in either case provides a high level of price certainty and liquidity and mitigates the risk to SanDisk stockholders of any decrease in Western Digitals stock price; furthermore, any potential shortfall relative to the targeted cash balance at time of closing could increase the mix of Western Digital stock in the per share Merger Consideration, but this modified mix is likely to be bounded in a range that is unlikely to materially change the prior conclusion; |
| the fact that the stock component of the Merger Consideration offers SanDisk stockholders an opportunity to participate in the potential for earnings per share accretion and potential synergies created by the Merger; |
| the fact that the consideration proposed by Western Digital reflected extensive negotiations between the parties and their respective advisors, and the SanDisk board of directors and financial advisors belief that the agreed Merger Consideration represented the best proposal and economic value available to SanDisk stockholders, based upon an overall assessment of the net present value of the risk-adjusted returns that are likely to accrue to stockholders over the long term; |
| the historical share prices of SanDisk and Western Digital, including the fact that the implied value of the Merger Consideration of $86.50 per share represents: |
| an approximate premium of 20.1% based on the closing price per share of SanDisk common stock of $72.00 on October 19, 2015; |
| an approximate premium of 46.6% based on the average closing price per share of SanDisk common stock of $59.02 over the 30 trading day period ending October 19, 2015; and |
| an approximate premium of 76% based on the closing price per share of SanDisk common stock of $49.09 on September 29, 2015, the last day of trading prior to the announcement of Unisplendours investment in Western Digital; |
| the fact that the implied value of the Merger Consideration of $86.50 as of October 21, 2015 reflected a ratio of price to last twelve month earnings per share of approximately 23.6x; |
| the expectation that the Merger will result in greater long-term stockholder value than the potential for earnings per share accretion that might result from other alternatives available to SanDisk, including seeking an alternative transaction with another third party or remaining an independent public company, in each case, considering the potential for SanDisk stockholders to share in any future earnings growth of SanDisks businesses, and the continued expenses of operating a public company and the overall assessment of the net present value of the risk-adjusted returns that are likely to accrue to stockholders over the long term; |
| the SanDisk board of directors familiarity with, and understanding of, SanDisks business, assets, financial condition, results of operations, current business strategy, prospects and the risks facing the flash memory industry and SanDisk; |
105
| information and discussions with SanDisks management and advisors regarding Western Digitals business, assets, financial condition, results of operations, current business strategy and prospects, including the projected long-term financial results of Western Digital as a standalone company, the size and scale of the combined company and the expected pro forma effect of the proposed Merger on the combined company; |
| the oral opinion of Goldman Sachs delivered to the SanDisk board of directors on October 20, 2015, which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated October 21, 2015, that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Goldman Sachs as set forth in its written opinion, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders of SanDisk common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such holders, as more fully described in the section entitled Opinion of SanDisks Financial Advisor, Goldman Sachs. The full text of Goldman Sachs written opinion, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Goldman Sachs in rendering its opinion, is attached as Annex D to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and SanDisk stockholders are urged to read this written opinion in its entirety; |
| the fact that SanDisk conducted a thorough process to explore SanDisks strategic alternatives during which representatives of SanDisk sought offers from various potential buyers, none of whom made an offer at a value equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration; |
| the commitment that SanDisks President and Chief Executive Officer will become a member of the Western Digital board of directors following the closing of the Merger, which will provide additional flash memory industry expertise to the Western Digital board of directors and guidance to the integration of SanDisk and Western Digital; |
| the nature of the closing conditions included in the Merger Agreement, as well as the likelihood of satisfaction of all of the conditions to the completion of the proposed Merger; |
| the fact that, although the lack of a continuing material adverse effect of SanDisk is a closing condition included in the Merger Agreement, the SanDisk Material Adverse Effect definition in the Merger Agreement excludes any effect resulting from the announcement of the Merger Agreement, including any resulting negative development in SanDisks relationships with any of its customers, suppliers, distributors or other business partners; |
| the obligation of the parties to use reasonable best efforts to obtain approvals or clearances from the applicable antitrust and competition authorities, including providing information, pursuing litigation and agreeing to divestitures, hold separates and other conduct remedies (provided that Western Digital will not be required to agree to divest Assets other than Assets of SanDisk that generated less than $250 million in aggregate revenues for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013), and Western Digitals obligation to pay a termination fee to SanDisk in the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated based on the failure to receive any required antitrust or competition clearance (as more fully described in the section entitled The Merger AgreementTransaction Expenses and Termination Fees); |
| the delivery by Western Digital of a debt commitment letter setting forth the financing commitments and other arrangements regarding the financing Western Digital contemplates using to complete the proposed Merger; |
| the fact that Western Digitals obligations pursuant to the Merger Agreement are not subject to any financing condition or similar contingency based on Western Digitals ability to obtain financing, and that SanDisk would be entitled to specifically enforce the Merger Agreement, including the obligations of Western Digital to consummate the Merger, regardless of the availability or terms of Western Digitals financing; |
| SanDisks right to engage in negotiations with, and provide information to, a third party that makes an unsolicited proposal relating to an alternative transaction, if the SanDisk board of directors determines in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel that such proposal is, or |
106
would reasonably be expected to lead to, a superior proposal (as more fully described in the section entitled The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation by SanDisk; No Change in SanDisk Board Recommendation); |
| the right of the SanDisk board of directors to change its recommendation in favor of the approval of the Merger Agreement (i) to terminate the Merger Agreement to accept a superior proposal, subject to payment of a termination fee (as more fully described in the section entitled The Merger AgreementTransaction Expenses and Termination Fees) or (ii) in response to a post-signing intervening event, in each case if it has determined, in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its directors fiduciary duties, subject to certain conditions (including providing notice to Western Digital and, with respect to a superior proposal, taking into account any modifications to the terms of the Merger that are proposed by Western Digital); |
| the right of SanDisk and Western Digital to specific performance to prevent breaches and to enforce the Merger Agreement (as more fully described in the section entitled The Merger AgreementSpecific Performance; Remedies); |
| the availability of dissenters rights under Delaware law for the SanDisk stockholders who oppose adoption of the Merger Agreement; |
| the customary nature of the other representations, warranties and covenants of SanDisk in the Merger Agreement; and |
| the requirement that SanDisk or Western Digital pay a termination fee to the other party under certain circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement (as more fully described in the section entitled The Merger AgreementTransaction Expenses and Termination Fees). |
In the course of its deliberations, the SanDisk board of directors also considered a variety of risks and other potentially negative factors, including the following (which are not in any relative order of importance):
| the possibility that the Merger may not be completed or that completion may be unduly delayed for reasons beyond the control of SanDisk and/or Western Digital, including the potential length of the regulatory review process and the risk that applicable antitrust and competition authorities may prohibit or enjoin the proposed Merger or otherwise impose conditions on SanDisk and/or Western Digital in order to obtain clearance for the Merger; |
| the fact that the exchange ratio is fixed, indicating that SanDisk stockholders could be adversely affected by a decrease in the trading price of Western Digital common stock during the pendency of the proposed Merger and the fact that the Merger Agreement does not provide SanDisk with a price-based termination right or other similar protection in favor of SanDisk or its stockholders (other than the cash component of the Merger Consideration); |
| the potential for diversion of management and employee attention and for increased employee attrition during the period prior to completion of the proposed Merger, and the potential effect of the proposed Merger on SanDisks business and relations with customers, suppliers and strategic alliance and joint venture partners; |
| the restrictions on the conduct of SanDisks business prior to completion of the proposed Merger, requiring SanDisk to conduct its business only in the ordinary and usual course of business in all material respects consistent with past practice, subject to specific limitations, which could delay or prevent SanDisk from undertaking business opportunities that may arise pending completion of the Merger and could negatively impact SanDisks ability to attract and retain employees and decisions of customers, suppliers and strategic alliance and joint venture partners; |
| the difficulty inherent in integrating the businesses, assets and workforces of two large companies and the risk that anticipated strategic and other benefits to SanDisk and Western Digital following completion of the proposed Merger, including any expected synergies, will not be realized or will take longer to realize than expected; |
107
| the increased leverage of the combined company, which will result in increased interest payments and could negatively affect the combined businesss net earnings and credit ratings, limit access to credit markets or make such access more expensive and reduce operational and strategic flexibility; |
| the fact that, if the amount of cash that SanDisk has available for use in the United States without payment of withholding or United States income taxes on the closing date of the Merger falls short of a certain target cash amount, Western Digital may elect to alter the mix of consideration to be paid to SanDisk stockholders such that a greater portion of the total Merger Consideration would be paid in stock instead of cash (based on the price of Western Digital stock set at signing of the Merger Agreement), although the SanDisk board of directors considered this risk and noted that even if the cash target is not achieved in full, the Merger Consideration provides a significant premium to SanDisks stock price; |
| the transaction costs and retention costs to be incurred in connection with the proposed Merger, regardless of whether the proposed Merger is completed; |
| the fact that the Merger Agreement includes restrictions on the ability of SanDisk to solicit proposals for alternative transactions or engage in discussions regarding such proposals, subject to exceptions and termination provisions, which in some cases requires payment of a termination fee by SanDisk (as more fully described in the section entitled The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation by SanDisk; No Change in SanDisk Board Recommendation), which could have the effect of discouraging such proposals from being made or pursued; |
| Western Digitals right, if Western Digital stockholder approval is required, to engage in negotiations with, and provide information to, a third party that makes an unsolicited proposal relating to an alternative transaction, if the Western Digital board of directors determines in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel that such proposal is, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a superior proposal (as more fully described in the section entitled The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation by Western Digital; No Change in Western Digital Board Recommendation); |
| the risk that if Western Digital stockholders fail to approve the NASDAQ Stock Issuance Proposal and if the Unis Investment does not close or the Unis SPA is terminated by the time of the Merger, then Western Digital may terminate the Merger Agreement; |
| the fact that if the Merger is not completed, SanDisk will have expended significant human and financial resources on a failed transaction, and may also be required to pay a termination fee under various circumstances (as more fully described in the section entitled The Merger AgreementTransaction Expenses and Termination Fees); and |
| various other risks associated with the Merger and the business of SanDisk and the combined company described in the sections entitled Risk Factors and Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, respectively. |
The SanDisk board of directors considered all of these factors as a whole, and, on balance, concluded that they supported a determination to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger. The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the SanDisk board of directors is not exhaustive. In view of the wide variety of factors considered by the SanDisk board of directors in connection with its evaluation of the proposed Merger and the complexity of these matters, the SanDisk board of directors did not consider it practical to, nor did it attempt to, quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors that it considered in reaching its decision. The SanDisk board of directors evaluated the factors described above, among others, and concluded that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, were advisable, fair to and in the best interests of SanDisk and its stockholders. In considering the factors described above and any other factors, individual members of the SanDisk board of directors may have viewed factors differently or given different weight or merit to different factors.
In considering the recommendation of the SanDisk board of directors to approve the Merger Proposal, SanDisk stockholders should be aware that SanDisks executive officers and directors may have interests in the
108
Merger that are different from, or in addition to, those of SanDisk stockholders generally. The SanDisk board of directors was aware of these interests during its deliberations on the merits of the Merger and in deciding to recommend that SanDisk stockholders vote FOR the Merger Proposal. See the section entitled Interests of SanDisk Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.
Opinion of Western Digitals Financial Advisor, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
Western Digital has retained BofA Merrill Lynch to act as Western Digitals financial advisor in connection with the Merger. BofA Merrill Lynch is an internationally recognized investment banking firm which is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes. Western Digital selected BofA Merrill Lynch to act as Western Digitals financial advisor in connection with the Merger on the basis of BofA Merrill Lynchs experience in transactions similar to the Merger, its reputation in the investment community and its familiarity with Western Digital and its business.
On October 20, 2015, at a meeting of Western Digitals board of directors held to evaluate the Merger, BofA Merrill Lynch delivered to Western Digitals board of directors an oral opinion, which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated October 20, 2015, to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based on and subject to various assumptions and limitations described in its opinion, the consideration to be paid by Western Digital in the Merger, was fair, from a financial point of view, to Western Digital.
The full text of BofA Merrill Lynchs written opinion to Western Digitals board of directors, which describes, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex B to this document and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The following summary of BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. BofA Merrill Lynch delivered its opinion to Western Digitals board of directors for the benefit and use of Western Digitals board of directors (in its capacity as such) in connection with and for purposes of its evaluation of the consideration to be paid by Western Digital in the Merger from a financial point of view. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion does not address any other aspect of the Merger and no opinion or view was expressed as to the relative merits of the Merger in comparison to other strategies or transactions that might be available to Western Digital or in which Western Digital might engage or as to the underlying business decision of Western Digital to proceed with or effect the Merger. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion does not address any other aspect of the Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to how to vote or act in connection with the proposed Merger or any related matter.
In connection with rendering its opinion, BofA Merrill Lynch:
(i) | reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to SanDisk and Western Digital; |
(ii) | reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of SanDisk furnished to or discussed with BofA Merrill Lynch by the management of SanDisk, including certain financial forecasts relating to SanDisk prepared by the management of SanDisk (the SanDisk Management Forecasts); |
(iii) | reviewed an alternative version of the SanDisk Management Forecasts incorporating certain adjustments thereto made by the management of Western Digital (the Adjusted SanDisk Management Forecasts), and discussed with the management of Western Digital its assessments as to the relative likelihood of achieving the future financial results reflected in the SanDisk Management Forecasts and the Adjusted SanDisk Management Forecasts; |
(iv) | reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of Western Digital furnished to or discussed with BofA Merrill Lynch by the management of Western Digital, including certain financial forecasts relating to Western Digital prepared by the management of Western Digital (the Western Digital Management Forecasts); |
109
(v) | reviewed certain estimates as to the amount and timing of cost savings and impact on revenue anticipated by the management of Western Digital to result from the Merger (the Western Digital Approved Synergies); |
(vi) | discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and prospects of SanDisk with members of senior management of SanDisk and Western Digital, and discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and prospects of Western Digital with members of senior management of Western Digital; |
(vii) | reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of the Merger on the future financial performance of Western Digital, including the potential effect on Western Digitals estimated earnings per share; |
(viii) | reviewed the trading histories for SanDisk common stock and Western Digital common stock and a comparison of such trading histories with each other and with the trading histories of other companies BofA Merrill Lynch deemed relevant; |
(ix) | compared certain financial and stock market information of SanDisk and Western Digital with similar information of other companies BofA Merrill Lynch deemed relevant; |
(x) | compared certain financial terms of the Merger to financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of other transactions BofA Merrill Lynch deemed relevant; |
(xi) | reviewed the relative financial contributions of SanDisk and Western Digital to the future financial performance of the combined company on a pro forma basis; |
(xii) | reviewed a draft, dated October 20, 2015, of the Merger Agreement (the Draft Agreement); and |
(xiii) | performed such other analyses and studies and considered such other information and factors as BofA Merrill Lynch deemed appropriate. |
In arriving at its opinion, BofA Merrill Lynch assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information and data publicly available or provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with it and relied upon the assurances of the managements of SanDisk and Western Digital that they were not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information or data inaccurate or misleading in any material respect. With respect to the SanDisk Management Forecasts, BofA Merrill Lynch was advised by SanDisk, and assumed, that they were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of the management of SanDisk as to the future financial performance of SanDisk. With respect to the Western Digital Management Forecasts, the Adjusted SanDisk Management Forecasts and the Western Digital Approved Synergies, BofA Merrill Lynch was advised by Western Digital, and assumed, at the direction of Western Digital, that they were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of the management of Western Digital as to the future financial performance of SanDisk and Western Digital and other matters covered thereby. BofA Merrill Lynch relied, at the direction of Western Digital, on the Adjusted SanDisk Management Forecasts based on the assessments of the management of Western Digital as to the relative likelihood of achieving the future financial results reflected in the SanDisk Management Forecasts and the Adjusted SanDisk Management Forecasts. BofA Merrill Lynch also relied, at the direction of Western Digital, on the assessments of the management of Western Digital as to Western Digitals ability to achieve the Western Digital Approved Synergies and was advised by Western Digital, and assumed, that such Western Digital Approved Synergies would be realized in the amounts and at the times projected thereby. BofA Merrill Lynch did not make and/or was not provided with any independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of SanDisk or Western Digital, nor did it make any physical inspection of the properties or assets of SanDisk or Western Digital. BofA Merrill Lynch did not evaluate the solvency or fair value of SanDisk or Western Digital under any state, federal or other laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. BofA Merrill Lynch assumed, at the direction of Western Digital, that the Merger would be consummated in accordance with its terms, without waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement and that, in the course of obtaining the necessary governmental, regulatory and other approvals, consents, releases and waivers for the Merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition, including any
110
divestiture requirements or amendments or modifications, would be imposed that would have an adverse effect on SanDisk, Western Digital or the contemplated benefits of the Merger. In addition, BofA Merrill Lynch assumed, at the direction of Western Digital, that the final executed Merger Agreement would not differ in any material respect from the Draft Agreement.
BofA Merrill Lynch expressed no view or opinion as to any terms or other aspects of the Merger (other than the Merger Consideration to the extent expressly specified in its opinion), including, without limitation, the form or structure of the Merger or any terms, aspects or implications of the Unis Investment. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion was limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration to be paid by Western Digital in the Merger and no opinion or view was expressed with respect to any consideration received in connection with the Merger by the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of any party. In addition, no opinion or view was expressed with respect to the fairness (financial or otherwise) of the amount, nature or any other aspect of any compensation to any of the officers, directors or employees of any party to the Merger, or class of such persons, relative to the Merger Consideration. Furthermore, no opinion or view was expressed as to the relative merits of the Merger in comparison to other strategies or transactions that might be available to Western Digital or in which Western Digital might engage or as to the underlying business decision of Western Digital to proceed with or effect the Merger. BofA Merrill Lynch did not express any opinion as to what the value of Western Digital common stock actually would be when issued or the prices at which SanDisk common stock or Western Digital common stock would trade at any time, including following announcement or consummation of the Merger. In addition, BofA Merrill Lynch expressed no opinion or recommendation as to how any stockholder should vote or act in connection with the Merger or any related matter. Except as described above, Western Digital imposed no other limitations on the investigations made or procedures followed by BofA Merrill Lynch in rendering its opinion.
BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, monetary, market and other conditions and circumstances as in effect on, and the information made available to BofA Merrill Lynch as of, the date of its opinion. In addition, BofA Merrill Lynch expressed no opinion or view as to any potential effects of the volatility of the credit, financial and stock markets on SanDisk, Western Digital or the Merger. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect its opinion, and BofA Merrill Lynch does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. The issuance of BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion was approved by BofA Merrill Lynchs Americas Fairness Opinion Review Committee.
The following represents a brief summary of the material financial analyses presented by BofA Merrill Lynch to Western Digitals board of directors in connection with its opinion. The financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses performed by BofA Merrill Lynch, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses performed by BofA Merrill Lynch. Considering the data set forth in the tables below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the financial analyses performed by BofA Merrill Lynch.
SanDisk Financial Analyses.
Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis. BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed publicly available financial and stock market information for SanDisk and the following eight publicly traded companies in the solid-state memory industry, HDD storage industry and semiconductor industry.
Solid-State Memory
| Micron Technology, Inc. |
| SK Hynix Inc. |
111
HDD Storage
| Seagate Technology PLC |
| Western Digital Corporation |
Semiconductor
| Avago Technologies Ltd. |
| PMC-Sierra Inc. |
| Intel Corporation |
| Marvell Technology Group Ltd. |
BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed, among other things, enterprise values of the selected publicly traded companies, calculated as equity values based on closing stock prices on October 19, 2015, plus debt, plus non-controlling interest, less cash, as a multiple of calendar year 2016 estimated revenues. BofA Merrill Lynch also reviewed enterprise values of the selected publicly traded companies, calculated as equity values based on closing stock prices on October 19, 2015, plus debt, plus non-controlling interest, less cash, as a multiple of calendar year 2016 estimated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciations and amortization, commonly referred to as EBITDA. BofA Merrill Lynch then applied calendar year 2016 revenue multiples of 1.80x to 2.65x and EBITDA multiples of 6.5x to 10.0x derived from the selected publicly traded companies to SanDisks calendar year 2016 estimated revenue and EBITDA respectively. Estimated financial data of the selected publicly traded companies were based on publicly available research analysts estimates, and estimated financial data of SanDisk were based on the Adjusted SanDisk Management Forecasts. This analysis indicated the following approximate implied per share equity value reference ranges for SanDisk, as compared to the Merger Consideration:
Implied Per Share Equity Value Reference Ranges for SanDisk* | Merger Consideration | |||
2016E Revenue |
2016E EBITDA |
|||
$58.35 - $79.30 |
$53.35 - $74.35 | $86.50 |
* | See the last paragraph of this sub-section for certain revisions. |
No company used in this analysis is identical or directly comparable to SanDisk. Accordingly, an evaluation of the results of this analysis is not entirely mathematical. Rather, this analysis involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the public trading or other values of the companies to which SanDisk was compared.
Discounted Future Equity Value Analysis. BofA Merrill Lynch performed a discounted future equity value analysis of SanDisk using EBITDA multiples to calculate the present value of the future price of SanDisks common stock. BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed the estimated enterprise value for calendar year 2017, calculated as a multiple of SanDisks NTM EBITDA by applying a selected range of NTM EBITDA multiples of 6.5x to 10.0x, adjusted to equity value based on projected cash and debt balances, and then discounted to present value as of September 30, 2015 using discount rates ranging from 9.50% to 12.50% based on an estimate of SanDisks cost of equity. This analysis indicated the following approximate implied per share equity value reference ranges for SanDisk as compared to the Merger Consideration:
Implied Per Share Equity Value Reference Range for SanDisk* |
Per Share Merger Consideration |
|||
$62.25 - $88.10 |
$ | 86.50 |
* | See the last paragraph of this sub-section for certain revisions. |
112
Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis. BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed, to the extent publicly available, financial information relating to the following thirteen selected transactions involving companies in the semiconductor industry.
Announcement Date |
Acquiror |
Target | ||
10/05/2015 |
Skyworks |
PMC-Sierra Inc. | ||
09/20/2015 |
Dialog Semiconductor PLC |
Atmel Corporation | ||
06/01/2015 |
Intel Corporation |
Altera Corporation | ||
05/28/2015 |
Avago Technologies Ltd. |
Broadcom Corporation | ||
03/02/2015 |
NXP Semiconductors |
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | ||
12/01/2014 |
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation |
Spansion Inc. | ||
10/15/2014 |
Qualcomm Inc. |
CSR plc | ||
08/20/2014 |
Infineon Technologies Corporation |
International Rectifier Corporation | ||
06/16/2014 |
SanDisk Corporation |
Fusion-io, Inc. | ||
06/09/2014 |
Analog Devices Inc. |
Hittite Microwave Corporation | ||
02/24/2014 |
RF Micro Devices (now known as Qorvo, Inc. post-merger) |
TriQuint Semiconductor | ||
12/16/2013 |
Avago Technologies Ltd. |
LSI Corporation | ||
04/04/2011 |
Texas Instruments Inc. |
National Semiconductor Corporation |
BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed transaction values, calculated as the enterprise value implied for the target company based on the consideration payable in the selected transactions, as a multiple of the target companys last twelve months, or LTM, EBITDA, and as a multiple of the target companys one-year forward, or NTM, EBITDA. BofA Merrill Lynch then applied a selected range of LTM EBITDA multiples of 13.0x to 18.0x derived from the selected transactions to SanDisks LTM EBITDA as of September 30, 2015, and applied a selected range of NTM EBITDA multiples of 10.0x to 17.0x derived from the selected transactions to SanDisks NTM EBITDA as of September 30, 2015. Financial data of the selected transactions were based on publicly available information at the time of announcement of the relevant transaction. Estimated financial data of SanDisk were based on the Adjusted SanDisk Management Forecasts. This analysis indicated the following approximate implied per share equity value reference ranges for SanDisk, as compared to the Merger Consideration:
Implied Per Share Equity Value Reference Ranges for SanDisk | Merger Consideration | |||
LTM EBITDA |
NTM EBITDA |
| ||
$94.05$126.30 |
$70.50 - $111.70 | $86.50 |
No company, business or transaction used in this analysis is identical or directly comparable to SanDisk or the Merger. Accordingly, an evaluation of the results of this analysis is not entirely mathematical. Rather, this analysis involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the acquisition or other values of the companies, business segments or transactions to which SanDisk and the Merger were compared.
113
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. BofA Merrill Lynch performed a discounted cash flow analysis of SanDisk on a stand-alone basis to calculate the estimated present value of the standalone unlevered, after-tax free cash flows that SanDisk was forecasted to generate during calendar years 2015 (using only the fourth quarter of 2015) through 2025 based on the Adjusted SanDisk Management Forecasts and of the terminal value for SanDisk by applying perpetuity growth rates of 2.5% to 3.5% to SanDisks calendar year 2025 after-tax free cash flows. BofA Merrill Lynch also performed a discounted cash flow analysis of the Western Digital Approved Synergies to calculate the present value of the after-tax Western Digital Approved Synergies that Western Digital forecasted would be generated during calendar years 2015 (using only the fourth quarter of 2015) through 2025 and of the terminal value of the Western Digital Approved Synergies by applying perpetuity growth rates of 1.0% to 2.0% to the calendar year 2025 after-tax free cash flows. The cash flows and terminal values were discounted to present value as of September 30, 2015 using discount rates ranging from 9.50% to 12.50%, which were based on an estimate of SanDisks weighted average cost of capital. This analysis indicated the following approximate implied per share equity value reference ranges for SanDisk as compared to the Merger Consideration:
Implied Per Share Equity Value Reference Range for SanDisk* (Stand-alone basis) |
Implied Per Share Equity Value Reference Range for SanDisk (Including Western Digital Approved Synergies) |
Per Share Merger Consideration | ||||||
$55.95 - $87.15 |
$ | 83.07 - $129.21 | $ | 86.50 |
* | See the last paragraph of this sub-section for certain revisions |
Subsequent to the meeting on October 20, 2015 of the Western Digitals board of directors, BofA Merrill Lynch discovered a miscalculation that resulted in a minor adjustment of certain implied per share equity value reference ranges for SanDisk, and notified Western Digital of such adjustment. The adjusted implied per share equity value reference ranges for SanDisk as subsequently notified by BofA Merrill Lynch to Western Digital are set forth below.
Implied Per Share Equity Value Reference Ranges for SanDisk |
Before Adjustment | Post Adjustment | ||||||
Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis (2016E Revenue) |
$ | 58.35 - $79.30 | $ | 57.15 - $79.30 | ||||
Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis (2016E EBITDA) |
$ | 53.35 - $74.35 | $ | 51.45 - $74.35 | ||||
Discounted Future Equity Value Analysis |
$ | 65.25 - $88.10 | $ | 61.35 - $88.50 | ||||
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (stand-alone basis) |
$ | 55.95 - $87.15 | $ | 54.45 - $87.15 |
BofA Merrill Lynch also determined that such adjustment did not affect its financial analysis or its opinion.
Other Factors
In rendering its opinion, BofA Merrill Lynch also reviewed and considered other factors, including:
| historical trading prices of SanDisk common stock during the 52-week period ended October 19, 2015, which reflected low and high closing prices for SanDisk common stock during such period of $44.28 and $106.64 respectively; |
| a range of publicly available research analysts price targets for SanDisk that showed per share equity values of $40.00 to $90.00 per share for SanDisk common stock; |
| a comparison of the historical multiples of enterprise value to next twelve months, or NTM, EBITDA, during the period beginning October 19, 2012 and ending October 19, 2015, and the high, low, and average of these ratios during the one-year, two-year and three-year periods ended October 19, 2015; and |
| a comparison of the historical multiples of enterprise value to NTM revenue, during the period beginning October 19, 2012 and ending October 19, 2015, and the high, low, and average of these ratios during the one-year, two-year and three-year periods ended October 19, 2015. |
114
Miscellaneous
As noted above, the discussion set forth above is a summary of the material financial analyses presented by BofA Merrill Lynch to Western Digitals board of directors in connection with its opinion and is not a comprehensive description of all analyses undertaken by BofA Merrill Lynch in connection with its opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex analytical process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, a financial opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. BofA Merrill Lynch believes that its analyses summarized above must be considered as a whole. BofA Merrill Lynch further believes that selecting portions of its analyses and the factors considered or focusing on information presented in tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or the narrative description of the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying BofA Merrill Lynchs analyses and opinion. The fact that any specific analysis has been referred to in the summary above is not meant to indicate that such analysis was given greater weight than any other analysis referred to in the summary.
In performing its analyses, BofA Merrill Lynch considered industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of SanDisk and Western Digital. The estimates of the future performance of SanDisk and Western Digital in or underlying BofA Merrill Lynchs analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual values or actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those estimates or those suggested by BofA Merrill Lynchs analyses. These analyses were prepared solely as part of BofA Merrill Lynchs analysis of the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration to be paid by Western Digital in the Merger, and were provided to Western Digitals board of directors in connection with the delivery of BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion. The analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which a company might actually be sold or the prices at which any securities have traded or may trade at any time in the future. Accordingly, the estimates used in, and the ranges of valuations resulting from, any particular analysis described above are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty and should not be taken to be BofA Merrill Lynchs view of the actual values of SanDisk or Western Digital.
The type and amount of consideration payable in the Merger was determined through negotiations between SanDisk and Western Digital, rather than by any financial advisor, and was approved by Western Digitals board of directors. The decision to enter into the Merger Agreement was solely that of Western Digitals board of directors. As described above, BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion and analyses were only one of many factors considered by Western Digitals board of directors in its evaluation of the proposed Merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of Western Digitals board of directors or management with respect to the Merger or the Merger Consideration.
Western Digital has agreed to pay BofA Merrill Lynch for its services in connection with the Merger an aggregate fee of $25 million, of which $2 million was payable in connection with its opinion and the balance of which is contingent upon consummation of the Merger. Western Digital also has agreed to reimburse BofA Merrill Lynch for its expenses incurred in connection with BofA Merrill Lynchs engagement and to indemnify BofA Merrill Lynch, any controlling person of BofA Merrill Lynch and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and affiliates against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws. In addition, BofA Merrill Lynch and certain of its affiliates also are participating in the financing for the Merger, including acting (i) as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunning manager for, and as a lender under, Western Digitals proposed senior secured and/or unsecured bridge facilities, (ii) as joint bookrunning manager, joint lead underwriter, joint lead placement agent and/or joint lead initial purchaser for Western Digitals potential offering of senior secured and/or unsecured notes and/or (ii) as joint lead arranger, joint bookrunning manager and administrative agent for, and as a lender under, Western Digitals proposed term loan and revolving credit facilities, for which services BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates would receive significant compensation.
115
BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates comprise a full service securities firm and commercial bank engaged in securities, commodities and derivatives trading, foreign exchange and other brokerage activities, and principal investing as well as providing investment, corporate and private banking, asset and investment management, financing and financial advisory services and other commercial services and products to a wide range of companies, governments and individuals. In the ordinary course of their businesses, BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates invest on a principal basis or on behalf of customers or manage funds that invest, make or hold long or short positions, finance positions or trade or otherwise effect transactions in the equity, debt or other securities or financial instruments (including derivatives, bank loans or other obligations) of SanDisk, Western Digital and certain of their respective affiliates.
BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates in the past have provided, currently are providing, and in the future may provide investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services to Western Digital and and/or certain of its affiliates and have received or in the future may receive compensation for the rendering of these services, including (i) having acted or acting as administrative agent, lead arranger, bookrunner for, and/or a lender under, certain loans, letters of credit, leasing and other credit facilities of Western Digital and/or certain of its affiliates, (ii) having acted as joint bookrunner for various equity offerings of Western Digital and/or certain of its affiliates, (iii) having provided or providing certain treasury and trade management services and products to Western Digital and/or certain of its affiliates and (iv) having provided or providing certain derivatives and foreign exchange trading services to Western Digital and/or certain of its affiliates.
In addition, BofA Merrill Lynch and its affiliates in the past have provided, currently are providing, and in the future may provide investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services to SanDisk and/or certain of its affiliates and have received or in the future may receive compensation for the rendering of these services, including (i) having acted or acting as lender under various credit facilities and letters of credit of SanDisk and/or certain of its affiliates, (ii) having provided or providing certain treasury and trade management services and products to SanDisk and/or certain of its affiliates and (iii) having provided or providing certain derivatives, foreign exchange and other trading services to SanDisk and/or certain of its affiliates.
In addition, concurrently with SanDisks issuance in October 2013 of the 2020 Convertible Notes, SanDisk entered into the 2020 Call Spread Transactions with four counterparties, including BANA, which is an affiliate of BofA Merrill Lynch, each acting as principal for its own account. The 2020 Bond Hedge Transactions consisted of the purchase by SanDisk of call options in respect to the number of shares of SanDisk common stock initially underlying the 2020 Convertible Notes and the 2020 Warrant Transactions entered into concurrently with the 2020 Bond Hedge Transactions consisted of the sale by SanDisk of call options in respect of the same number of shares of SanDisk common stock. For a description of SanDisks call spread transactions, see the sections entitled SummaryEffect of the Merger on SanDisks Bond Hedge Transactions and Warrant Transactions.
If the Merger is consummated, it is expected that all outstanding 2020 Convertible Notes will be converted, which will result in the 2020 Bond Hedge Transactions being exercised in full. Upon exercise of the 2020 Bond Hedge Transactions, the 2020 Hedge Banks (including BANA) will be required to pay to SanDisk the in-the-money value of the 2020 Bond Hedge Transactions, which would be zero because the per share value of the consideration received by SanDisks common stockholders in the Merger (excluding the temporary increase in the conversion rate described above) is less than the strike price of the 2020 Bond Hedge Transactions. Because the amounts payable by BANA to SanDisk under the 2020 Bond Hedge Transactions will not include the temporary increase in the conversion rate of the 2020 Convertible Notes or the option time value of the 2020 Bond Hedge Transactions, there is likely to be a net contractual benefit to BANA in connection with the exercise of its 2020 Bond Hedge Transactions.
Since the Merger Agreement was entered into, SanDisk and BANA agreed to modify the terms of BANAs 2020 Warrant Transactions. The agreement provides that the 2020 Warrant Transactions will continue if the Merger does not close and provides for a methodology to determine the termination value of the 2020 Warrant Transactions, with agreed inputs, if the Merger closes.
116
In materials delivered to Western Digitals board of directors on October 18, 2015 and presented at the October 20, 2015 board meeting, BofA Merrill Lynch estimated the amount of the contractual benefit and the termination payment owed to BANA under the 2020 Call Spread Transactions in the event an acquisition of SanDisk consummated on June 30, 2016 for cash or for consideration 10% or more of which consists of cash assuming various acquisition prices and volatilities of SanDisks common stock. BofA Merrill Lynch estimated that BANAs net contractual benefit under its 2020 Bond Hedge Transactions would range from approximately $61 million to approximately $95 million (assuming Merger Consideration ranging from $86.00 per share to $87.00 per share of SanDisk common stock and a volatility of SanDisk common stock ranging from 30% to 45%). There can be no assurance that the assumptions used in estimating the net contractual benefit to BANA upon the exercise of the 2020 Bond Hedge Transactions will match or approximate actual market conditions and, thus, the actual magnitude of any benefit to BANA may be greater or less than such estimates. As described below, BofA Merrill Lynch maintains an enterprise information wall reasonably designed to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, such as the Merger, to employees who undertake hedging activities with respect to BANAs 2020 Call Spread Transactions. Any potential gain or loss as a result of such activities was therefore not included in the estimates of the aggregate benefit to BANA as a result of the Merger.
BofA Merrill Lynch also estimated in the materials delivered to Western Digitals board of directors that the amount payable by SanDisk to BANA upon termination of its portion of the 2020 Warrant Transactions would range from approximately $39 million to approximately $76 million (assuming Merger Consideration ranging from $86.00 per share to $87.00 per share of SanDisk common stock and a volatility of SanDisk common stock ranging from 30% to 45%). As noted above, SanDisk and BANA have since agreed on a methodology to determine the termination value of the 2020 Warrant Transactions, with agreed inputs, if the Merger closes. Using this methodology, we expect that the amount payable to BANA upon the termination of its portion of the 2020 Warrant Transactions to be within, or below, the range of estimates BofA Merrill Lynch provided Western Digitals board of directors. For example, based on specified assumptions including an assumed Merger Consideration value of $86.50 and an assumed closing date of June 30, 2016, SanDisk would owe BANA an amount below the midpoint of the range previously provided to Western Digitals board of directors.
Under the 2020 Call Spread Transactions to which it is a party, BANA has market exposure to the price of SanDisks shares. It is standard industry practice, and BANAs ordinary practice, to engage in hedging activities to reduce market exposure to the price of the common stock underlying derivative transactions such as the 2020 Call Spread Transactions. Such hedging includes BANA either purchasing or selling shares of SanDisk shares or related instruments to offset the exposure to SanDisk shares that BANA has under its 2020 Call Spread Transactions. BANAs hedging is intended to substantially reduce BANAs exposure under its 2020 Call Spread Transactions to changes in the price of SanDisk shares. Hedging does not fully offset every risk or change in market conditions. Hedging is designed to offset a range of normal price movements under a range of typical market conditions, based on publicly available information, and thus might not fully offset extraordinary market events or conditions (such as the announcement of a merger transaction) that might have a material effect on the price, volatility or other characteristics of SanDisk shares. BANAs hedging activity is at its own risk and may result in a loss or profit to BANA in an amount that might be less than or greater than the expected contractual benefit or obligation to BANA under the 2020 Call Spread Transactions. BANAs ultimate loss or profit with respect to the 2020 Call Spread Transactions after taking into account its hedging activity would depend on many factors, including the original net premium received by BANA for the 2020 Call Spread Transactions, the price at which BANA established its initial hedge position in respect of the 2020 Call Spread Transactions, any deliveries or payments made or received pursuant to BANAs 2020 Call Spread Transactions, the profit and loss realized by BANA in connection with rebalancing its stock hedge positions during the term of the 2020 Call Spread Transactions (such rebalancing occurring as frequently as intra-day), and the premium or other amounts paid, and payments received, in connection with BANA entering into or maintaining any option position or other derivative transaction used to hedge the 2020 Call Spread Transactions, the volatility of SanDisk shares and the prices at which BANA would close out these hedge positions. The amount of any loss or profit will not be known until all of the 2020 Call Spread Transactions to which BANA is a party are terminated and BANA has completed all of its related hedge unwind activities. In accordance with industry practices, BofA Merrill Lynch
117
maintains an enterprise information wall reasonably designed to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information by or to employees in its investment banking division to or by employees on the public side of BofA Merrill Lynch, including the employees who undertake these hedging and other market transactions.
Opinion of Western Digitals Financial Advisor, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Pursuant to an engagement letter dated October 20, 2015, Western Digital retained J.P. Morgan as its financial advisor in connection with the proposed Merger.
At the meeting of the board of directors of Western Digital on October 20, 2015, J.P. Morgan rendered its oral opinion to the board of directors of Western Digital that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in its opinion, the consideration to be paid by Western Digital in the proposed Merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to Western Digital. J.P. Morgan confirmed its October 20, 2015 oral opinion by delivering its written opinion to the board of directors of Western Digital, dated October 20, 2015 that, as of such date, the consideration to be paid by Western Digital in the proposed Merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to Western Digital.
The full text of the written opinion of J.P. Morgan dated October 20, 2015, which sets forth the assumptions made, matters considered and limits on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex C to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. The summary of the opinion of J.P. Morgan set forth in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion. Western Digitals stockholders are urged to read the opinion in its entirety. J.P. Morgans written opinion was addressed to the board of directors of Western Digital (in its capacity as such) in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the proposed Merger, was directed only to the consideration to be paid in the Merger and did not address any other aspect of the Merger. J.P. Morgan expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the consideration to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of Western Digital or as to the underlying decision by Company to engage in the proposed Merger. The issuance of J.P. Morgans opinion was approved by a fairness committee of J.P. Morgan. The summary of the opinion of J.P. Morgan set forth in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion. The opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of Western Digital as to how such stockholder should vote with respect to the proposed Merger or any other matter.
In arriving at its opinions, J.P. Morgan, among other things:
| reviewed a draft dated October 19, 2015 of the Merger Agreement; |
| reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information concerning Western Digital and SanDisk and the industries in which they operate; |
| compared the proposed financial terms of the Merger with the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions involving companies J.P. Morgan deemed relevant and the consideration received for such companies; |
| compared the financial and operating performance of Western Digital and SanDisk with publicly available information concerning certain other companies J.P. Morgan deemed relevant and reviewed the current and historical market prices of Western Digitals common stock and SanDisks common stock and certain publicly traded securities of such other companies; |
| reviewed certain internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by the managements of Western Digital and SanDisk relating to their respective businesses and by Western Digital relating to SanDisks business, as well as the estimated amount and timing of the cost savings and related expenses and other synergies expected to result from the Merger (referred to in this section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus as the WD Approved Synergies); and |
118
| performed such other financial studies and analyses and considered such other information as J.P. Morgan deemed appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. |
In addition, J.P. Morgan held discussions with certain members of the management of Western Digital and SanDisk with respect to certain aspects of the Merger, and the past and current business operations of Western Digital and SanDisk, the financial condition and future prospects and operations of Western Digital and SanDisk, the effects of the Merger on the financial condition and future prospects of Western Digital, and certain other matters J.P. Morgan believed necessary or appropriate to its inquiry.
In giving its opinion, J.P. Morgan relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly available or was furnished to or discussed with J.P. Morgan by Western Digital and SanDisk or otherwise reviewed by or for J.P. Morgan, and J.P. Morgan did not independently verify (and did not assume responsibility or liability for independently verifying) any such information or its accuracy or completeness. J.P. Morgan did not conduct nor was it provided with any valuation or appraisal of any assets or liabilities, nor did J.P. Morgan evaluate the solvency of SanDisk or Western Digital under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In relying on financial analyses and forecasts provided to J.P. Morgan or derived therefrom, including the WD Approved Synergies, J.P. Morgan assumed that they were reasonably prepared based on assumptions reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments by management as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of Western Digital and SanDisk to which such analyses or forecasts relate. J.P. Morgan expressed no view as to such analyses or forecasts (including the WD Approved Synergies) or the assumptions on which they were based. J.P. Morgan also assumed that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will have the tax consequences described in discussions with, and materials furnished to J.P. Morgan by, representatives of Western Digital, and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will be consummated as described in the Merger Agreement, and that the definitive Merger Agreement would not differ in any material respects from the draft thereof furnished to J.P. Morgan. J.P. Morgan also assumed that the representations and warranties made by Western Digital and SanDisk in the Merger Agreement and the related agreements were and will be true and correct in all respects material to its analysis, and that any adjustment provided in the Merger Agreement to the Base Cash Consideration included in the Base Merger Consideration or the Alternate Cash Consideration included in the Alternate Merger Consideration will not result in any adjustment to such Base Cash Consideration or Alternate Cash Consideration that is material to its analysis. J.P. Morgan is not a legal, regulatory or tax expert and relied on the assessments made by advisors to Western Digital with respect to such issues. J.P. Morgan further assumed that all material governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Merger will be obtained without any adverse effect on SanDisk or Western Digital or on the contemplated benefits of the Merger.
J.P. Morgans opinion was necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to J.P. Morgan as of, the date of such opinion. J.P. Morgans opinion noted that subsequent developments may affect J.P. Morgans opinion and that J.P. Morgan does not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm such opinion. J.P. Morgans opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration to be paid by Western Digital in the proposed Merger and J.P. Morgan has expressed no opinion as to the fairness of any consideration to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of Western Digital or the underlying decision by Western Digital to engage in the Merger. Furthermore, J.P. Morgan expressed no opinion with respect to the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers, directors, or employees of any party to the proposed Merger, or any class of such persons relative to the consideration to be paid by Western Digital in the proposed Merger or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation. J.P. Morgan expressed no opinion as to the price at which Western Digitals common stock or SanDisks common stock will trade at any future time. In addition, J.P. Morgan expressed no view or opinion as to the Unis Investment, including as to any effects of the Unis Investment on SanDisk, Western Digital or the contemplated benefits of the Merger.
119
The terms of the Merger Agreement were determined through arms length negotiations between Western Digital and SanDisk, and the decision to enter into the Merger Agreement was solely that of Western Digitals board of directors and SanDisks board of directors. J.P. Morgans opinion and financial analyses were only one of the many factors considered by Western Digitals board of directors in its evaluation of the proposed Merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of Western Digitals board of directors or management with respect to the proposed Merger or the consideration.
In accordance with customary investment banking practice, J.P. Morgan employed generally accepted valuation methods in rendering its opinion. The following is a summary of the material analyses utilized by J.P. Morgan in connection with providing its opinion and does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses or data presented. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. The tables are not intended to stand alone, and in order to more fully understand the financial analyses used by J.P. Morgan, the tables must be read together with the full text of each summary. Considering the data set forth below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of J.P. Morgans analyses.
Public Trading Multiples. Using publicly available information, J.P. Morgan compared selected financial data of SanDisk with similar data for selected publicly traded companies engaged in businesses which J.P. Morgan judged to be analogous to SanDisk. The companies selected by J.P. Morgan were:
Semiconductor Peers
| Intel Corporation |
| Avago Technologies Limited |
| Marvell Technology Group Ltd. |
| Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. |
Memory Peer
| Micron Technology, Inc. |
These companies were selected, among other reasons, because they are publicly traded companies with operations and businesses that, for purposes of J.P. Morgans analysis, may be considered similar to those of SanDisk. None of the selected companies is identical to SanDisk, and certain of the selected companies may have characteristics that are materially different from those of SanDisk. The analyses necessarily involve complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operational characteristics of the companies involved and other factors that could affect the companies differently than they would affect SanDisk.
120
For each company listed above, and for Western Digital and SanDisk, J.P. Morgan calculated and compared various financial multiples and ratios based on publicly available financial data as of October 19, 2015. Among other calculations, J.P. Morgan calculated for each company, and for Western Digital and SanDisk, the ratio of the price of its common stock to the published equity research analyst estimates of earnings per share for the calendar year 2016 (referred to in this section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus as the CY2016 P/E Multiple). The following table represents the results of this analysis:
Company |
CY 2016 P/E | |||
Western Digital |
10.0x | |||
SanDisk |
16.9x | |||
SanDisk (unaffected as of 10/13/2015) |
14.5x | |||
Intel |
13.0x | |||
Avago |
12.4x | |||
Marvell |
14.9x | |||
Mellanox |
15.4x | |||
Micron |
9.3x |
Based on the results of this analysis, J.P. Morgan selected a CY2016 P/E Multiple reference range of 12.0x to 15.0x for SanDisk. The multiple reference range was applied to SanDisks earnings per share estimate for the calendar year 2016 provided by the management of Western Digital to J.P. Morgan to arrive at an estimated range of equity values for SanDisks common stock of approximately $48.00 to $60.25 per share. The values were rounded to the nearest $0.25.
The range of implied equity values per share of SanDisk common stock resulting from this analysis was compared to (i) the closing price of SanDisk common stock of approximately $72.00 on October 19, 2015, (ii) the unaffected closing price of SanDisk common stock of $61.77 on October 13, 2015 (which J.P. Morgan considered to be the last full unaffected trading day, as it was the last full trading day before the publication of press reports regarding a potential transaction between Western Digital and SanDisk), and (iii) the implied per share equity value of the Merger Consideration of $86.50, calculated as of October 19, 2015.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. J.P. Morgan conducted a discounted cash flow analysis for the purpose of determining the fully diluted equity value per share for SanDisks common stock. A discounted cash flow analysis is a method of evaluating an asset using estimates of the future unlevered free cash flows generated by the asset, and taking into consideration the time value of money with respect to those cash flows by calculating their present value. Unlevered free cash flows refers to a calculation of the future cash flows generated by an asset without including in such calculation any debt servicing costs. Specifically, unlevered free cash flows represent unlevered net operating profit after tax, adjusted for depreciation, capital expenditures, changes in net working capital, and certain other expenses as applicable. Present value refers to the current value of the cash flows generated by the asset, and is obtained by discounting those cash flows back to the present using an appropriate discount rate and applying a discounting convention that assumes that all cash flows were generated at the midpoint of each period. Terminal value refers to the present value of all future cash flows generated by the asset for periods beyond the projections period.
In performing its discounted cash flow analysis of SanDisk, J.P. Morgan considered the stand-alone value of SanDisk and the value of SanDisk in light of the WD Approved Synergies, as reflected in certain internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by the management of Western Digital relating to SanDisks business.
In arriving at the implied fully diluted equity value per share of SanDisk as a stand-alone entity without regard to the WD Approved Synergies, J.P. Morgan calculated the unlevered free cash flows that SanDisk is expected to generate during the 10-year period ending on December 31, 2025 based upon financial projections prepared by Western Digitals management. J.P. Morgan also calculated a range of terminal values of SanDisk at the end of the 10-year period ending on December 31, 2025 by applying a perpetual growth rate ranging from 2.5% to 3.5% of the unlevered free cash flows of SanDisk during the terminal period of the projections. The
121
unlevered free cash flows and the range of terminal values were then discounted to present values as of December 31, 2015, using a range of discount rates from 11.0% to 13.0%. The discount rate range was based upon J.P. Morgans analysis of the weighted average cost of capital of SanDisk.
Based on the foregoing, this analysis indicated a range of implied fully diluted equity values per share of SanDisk common stock of approximately $59.25 $78.75. The values were rounded to the nearest $0.25.
J.P. Morgan also calculated the implied fully diluted equity value per share of SanDisk with regard to the WD Approved Synergies. In arriving at the implied fully-diluted equity value per share of SanDisk with the WD Approved Synergies from the proposed Merger, J.P. Morgan calculated the unlevered free cash flows that SanDisk, with regard to the WD Approved Synergies, is expected to generate during the 10-year period ending on December 31, 2025 based upon financial projections prepared by Western Digitals management. J.P. Morgan also calculated a range of terminal values for SanDisk, with regard to the WD Approved Synergies, at the end of the 10-year period ending on December 31, 2025 by applying a perpetual growth rate ranging from 2.5% to 3.5% of the unlevered free cash flows produced by SanDisk, with regard to the WD Approved Synergies, during the terminal period of the projections. The unlevered free cash flows and the range of terminal values were then discounted to present value as of December 31, 2015, using a range of discount rates from 11.0% to 13.0%. The discount rate range was based upon J.P. Morgans analysis of the weighted cost of capital of SanDisk.
Based on the foregoing, this analysis indicated a range of implied fully diluted equity values, including the WD Approved Synergies, per share of SanDisk common stock of approximately $98.50 $130.50. The values were rounded to the nearest $0.25.
The range of implied equity values per share of SanDisk common stock resulting from this analysis, both on a stand-alone basis and with the WD Approved Synergies, was compared to (i) the closing price of SanDisk common stock of approximately $72.00 on October 19, 2015, (ii) the unaffected closing price of SanDisk common stock of $61.77 on October 13, 2015 and (iii) the implied per share equity value of the Merger Consideration of $86.50, calculated as of October 19, 2015.
Selected Transaction Analysis. Using publicly available information, J.P. Morgan examined selected transactions involving businesses which J.P. Morgan judged to be sufficiently analogous to SanDisks business or aspects thereof. For each of the selected transactions, J.P. Morgan calculated and analyzed the ratios of the targets implied firm value (referred to in this section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus as FV), to the targets estimated EBITDA, adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation, for a forward-looking 12-month period the twelve months immediately following the date the relevant transaction was announced (referred to in this section of this joint proxy statement/prospectus as NTM Adjusted EBITDA). The transactions considered and the date each transaction was announced are as follows:
Acquiror |
Target |
FV/NTM Adjusted EBITDA | ||
Microsemi Corp. |
PMC-Sierra Inc. | 15.3x | ||
Dialog Semiconductor plc |
Atmel Corp. | 21.0x | ||
Intel Corp. |
Altera Corp. | 22.6x | ||
Avago Technologies Ltd. |
Broadcom Corp. | 12.4x | ||
NXP Semiconductors N.V. |
Freescale Semiconductor, Ltd. | 13.7x | ||
Qualcomm Inc. |
CSR Plc1 | 17.0x | ||
Infineon Technologies AG |
International Rectifier Corp. | 9.3x | ||
Analog Devices, Inc. |
Hittite Microwave Corp. | 14.3x | ||
Cobham plc |
Aeroflex Holding Corp. | 10.7x | ||
Avago Technologies Ltd. |
LSI Corporation | 14.0x | ||
Broadcom Corp. |
NetLogic Microsystems, Inc. | 27.5x | ||
Texas Instruments Inc. |
National Semiconductor Corp. | 10.7x | ||
Qualcomm Inc. |
Atheros Communications Inc. | 19.0x |
122
Based on the results of this analysis, J.P. Morgan applied a FV/NTM Adjusted EBITDA multiple range of 10.0x to 17.0x to SanDisks NTM Adjusted EBITDA estimate provided by the management of Western Digital to J.P. Morgan and arrived at an estimated range of equity values for SanDisks common stock of approximately $74.75 to $118.75 per share. The values were rounded to the nearest $0.25.
The range of implied equity values per share of SanDisk common stock resulting from this analysis was compared to (i) the closing price of SanDisk common stock of approximately $72.00 on October 19, 2015, (ii) the unaffected closing price of SanDisk common stock of $61.77 on October 13, 2015 and (iii) the implied per share equity value of the Merger Consideration of $86.50, calculated as of October 19, 2015.
Miscellaneous. The foregoing summary of certain material financial analyses does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses or data presented by J.P. Morgan. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. J.P. Morgan believes that the foregoing summary and its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the foregoing summary and these analyses, without considering all of its analyses as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying the analyses and its opinion. As a result, the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis or combination of analyses described above were merely utilized to create points of reference for analytical purposes and should not be taken to be the view of J.P. Morgan with respect to the actual value of SanDisk. The order of analyses described does not represent the relative importance or weight given to those analyses by J.P. Morgan. In arriving at its opinion, J.P. Morgan did not attribute any particular weight to any analyses or factors considered by it and did not form an opinion as to whether any individual analysis or factor (positive or negative), considered in isolation, supported or failed to support its opinion. Rather, J.P. Morgan considered the totality of the factors and analyses performed in determining its opinion.
Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are inherently uncertain, as they are subject to numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties and their advisors. Accordingly, forecasts and analyses used or made by J.P. Morgan are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by those analyses. Moreover, J.P. Morgans analyses are not and do not purport to be appraisals or otherwise reflective of the prices at which businesses actually could be acquired or sold. None of the selected companies reviewed as described in the above summary is identical to SanDisk, and none of the selected transactions reviewed was identical to the Merger. However, the companies selected were chosen because they are publicly traded companies with operations and businesses that, for purposes of J.P. Morgans analysis, may be considered similar to those of SanDisk. The transactions selected were similarly chosen because their participants, size and other factors, for purposes of J.P. Morgans analysis, may be considered similar to the Merger. The analyses necessarily involve complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operational characteristics of the companies involved and other factors that could affect the companies compared to SanDisk and the transactions compared to the Merger.
As a part of its investment banking business, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates are continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, investments for passive and control purposes, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements, and valuations for corporate and other purposes. J.P. Morgan was selected to advise Western Digital with respect to the Merger on the basis of, among other things, such experience and its qualifications and reputation in connection with such matters and its familiarity with Western Digital, SanDisk and the industries in which they operate.
J.P. Morgan received a fee from Western Digital of $3 million for the delivery of its opinion. In addition, Western Digital has agreed to pay J.P. Morgan $19 million payable upon the closing of the Merger for services rendered in connection with the Merger. Western Digital has further agreed to reimburse J.P. Morgan for its expenses incurred in connection with its services, including the fees and disbursements of counsel, and will indemnify J.P. Morgan against certain liabilities arising out of J.P. Morgans engagement. During the two years preceding the date of J.P. Morgans opinion, neither J.P. Morgan nor its affiliates had any other material financial advisory or other material commercial or investment banking relationships with SanDisk. J.P. Morgan and its
123
affiliates have had commercial or investment banking relationships with Western Digital for which J.P. Morgan and such affiliates received customary compensation. Such services during the two years preceding the date of J.P. Morgans opinion included acting as lead arranger on two of Western Digitals credit facilities in January 2014. In addition, J.P. Morgans commercial banking affiliate is an agent bank and a lender under outstanding credit facilities of Western Digital, for which it receives customary compensation or other financial benefits. In addition, at the time of rendering its opinion, J.P. Morgan or its affiliates owned, on a proprietary basis, 0.03% of the outstanding Western Digital common stock and 0.63% of the outstanding SanDisk common stock. Further, J.P. Morgan anticipated that it and its affiliates would arrange and/or provide financing to Western Digital in connection with the Merger for customary compensation. In the ordinary course of their businesses, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates may actively trade the debt and equity securities of Western Digital or SanDisk for their own accounts or for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, they may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities.
Opinion of SanDisks Financial Advisor, Goldman Sachs
Goldman Sachs rendered its opinion to SanDisks board of directors that, as of October 21, 2015 and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders (other than Western Digital and its affiliates) of shares of SanDisk common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such holders.
The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated October 21, 2015, which sets forth assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as Annex D. Goldman Sachs provided its opinion for the information and assistance of SanDisks board of directors in connection with its consideration of the Merger. The Goldman Sachs opinion is not a recommendation as to how any holder of SanDisk common stock should vote with respect to the Merger, or any other matter.
In connection with rendering the opinion described above and performing its related financial analyses, Goldman Sachs reviewed, among other things:
| the Merger Agreement; |
| that stock purchase agreement, dated as of September 29, 2015, by and among Western Digital, Unisplendour Corporation Limited and Unis Union Information System Ltd.; |
| annual reports to stockholders and Annual Reports on Form 10 K of SanDisk and Western Digital for the five fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and June 30, 2015, respectively; |
| certain interim reports to stockholders and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of SanDisk and Western Digital; |
| certain other communications from SanDisk and Western Digital to their respective stockholders; |
| certain publicly available research analyst reports for SanDisk and Western Digital; and |
| certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for SanDisk prepared by its management and for Western Digital prepared by its management, in each case, as approved for Goldman Sachs use by SanDisk, which are referred to as the SanDisk Approved Forecasts, including certain operating synergies projected by the managements of SanDisk and Western Digital to result from the Merger, as approved for Goldman Sachs use by SanDisk, which are referred to as the SanDisk Approved Synergies. In the case of the financial analyses and forecasts prepared by Western Digital, such financial analyses and forecasts were adjusted by SanDisk prior to providing them to Goldman Sachs for its use. For more information regarding financial analyses and forecasts provided to Goldman Sachs, see SanDisk Unaudited Prospective Financial Information). |
124
Goldman Sachs also held discussions with members of the senior managements of SanDisk and Western Digital regarding their assessment of the strategic rationale for, and the potential benefits of, the Merger and the past and current business operations, financial condition, and future prospects of Western Digital and with the members of the senior management of SanDisk regarding their assessment of the past and current business operations, financial condition and future prospects of SanDisk; reviewed the reported price and trading activity for SanDisk common stock and Western Digital common stock; compared certain financial and stock market information for SanDisk and Western Digital with similar information for certain other companies the securities of which are publicly traded; reviewed the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the semiconductor industry and in other industries; and performed such other studies and analyses, and considered such other factors, as it deemed appropriate.
For purposes of rendering this opinion, Goldman Sachs, with SanDisks consent, relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial, legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and other information provided to, discussed with or reviewed by, it, without assuming any responsibility for independent verification thereof. In that regard, Goldman Sachs assumed with SanDisks consent that the SanDisk Approved Forecasts, including the SanDisk Approved Synergies, were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of SanDisk. Goldman Sachs did not make an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or other off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of SanDisk, Western Digital or any of their respective subsidiaries. Goldman Sachs assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Merger will be obtained without any adverse effect on SanDisk or Western Digital or on the expected benefits of the Merger in any way meaningful to its analysis. Goldman Sachs has also assumed that the Merger will be consummated on the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement, without the waiver or modification of any term or condition the effect of which would be in any way meaningful to its analysis.
Goldman Sachs opinion does not address the underlying business decision of SanDisk to engage in the Merger or the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any strategic alternatives that may be available to SanDisk; nor does it address any legal, regulatory, tax or accounting matters. Goldman Sachs opinion addresses only the fairness from a financial point of view to the holders (other than Western Digital and its affiliates) of SanDisk common stock, as of the date of the opinion, of the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders (other than Western Digital and its affiliates) of SanDisk common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Goldman Sachs opinion does not express any view on, and does not address, any other term or aspect of the Merger Agreement or the Merger or any term or aspect of any other agreement or instrument contemplated by the Merger Agreement or entered into or amended in connection with the Merger, including the Unis Investment (as defined in the Merger Agreement), the fairness of the Merger to, or any consideration received in connection therewith by, the holders of any other class of securities, creditors, or other constituencies of SanDisk; nor as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees of SanDisk, or class of such persons, in connection with the Merger, whether relative to the Merger Consideration to be paid to the holders (other than Western Digital and its affiliates) of SanDisk common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement or otherwise. Goldman Sachs does not express any opinion as to the prices at which shares of Western Digital common stock will trade at any time or as to the impact of the Merger on the solvency or viability of SanDisk or Western Digital or the ability of SanDisk or Western Digital to pay their respective obligations when they come due. In addition, Goldman Sachs opinion was necessarily based on economic, monetary market and other conditions, as in effect on, and the information made available to it as of the date of the opinion and Goldman Sachs assumed no responsibility for updating, revising or reaffirming its opinion based on circumstances, developments or events occurring after the date of its opinion. Goldman Sachs advisory services and the opinion expressed in the opinion are provided for the information and assistance of SanDisks board of directors in connection with its consideration of the Merger and such opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to how any holder of SanDisk common stock should vote with respect to the Merger or any other matter. Goldman Sachs opinion was approved by a fairness committee of Goldman Sachs.
125
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses delivered by Goldman Sachs to the board of directors of SanDisk in connection with rendering the opinion described above. The following summary, however, does not purport to be a complete description of the financial analyses performed by Goldman Sachs, nor does the order of analyses described represent relative importance or weight given to those analyses by Goldman Sachs. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. The tables must be read together with the full text of each summary and are alone not a complete description of Goldman Sachs financial analyses. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before October 19, 2015, the second to last trading day before the public announcement of the Merger, and is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions.
Historical Stock Trading Analysis
Goldman Sachs analyzed the implied value of the consideration to be paid to holders of SanDisk common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement of $86.50 in relation to (1) the closing stock price on October 19, 2015 and the associated 30-day prior average closing stock price, 90-day prior average closing stock price, six-month prior average closing stock price and one-year prior average closing stock price and (2) the closing stock price as of the undisturbed date (September 29, 2015, the day prior to public announcement by Western Digital of its investment from Unisplendour) and the associated 30-day prior average closing stock price, 90-day prior average closing stock price, six-month prior average closing stock price and one-year prior average closing stock price. The implied value of the per share consideration for each share of SanDisk common stock represents the sum of $85.10, the cash portion of the Merger Consideration, plus 0.0176 shares of Western Digital common stock, the stock portion of the Merger Consideration, which based on the five-day volume-weighted average price of $79.60 as of October 19, 2015 for Western Digital common stock results in an implied value of consideration to SanDisk common stockholders of $86.50 (which was also the implied value based on such methodology of the Alternate Merger Consideration of $67.50 in cash and 0.2387 shares of Western Digital common stock).
This analysis indicated that the implied value of the consideration per share to be paid to SanDisk stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement represented:
| a premium of 20.1% based on the closing stock price on October 19, 2015; |
| a premium of 46.6% based on the 30-day average closing stock price as of October 19, 2015; |
| a premium of 51.8% based on the 90-day average closing stock price as of October 19, 2015; |
|