1934 Act Registration No. 1-31731
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Dated August 27, 2009
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.
(Translation of Registrants Name into English)
21-3 Hsinyi Road Sec. 1,
Taipei, Taiwan, 100 R.O.C.
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
Form 20-F x Form 40-F
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
Yes No x
(If Yes is marked, indicated below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): Not applicable)
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: 2009/08/27
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph C.P. Shieh | |
Name: | Joseph C.P. Shieh | |
Title: | Senior Vice President CFO |
Exhibit
Exhibit |
Description | |
1 |
Press Release to Report Operating Results for the First Half of 2009 | |
2 |
Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and Independent Auditors Report | |
3 |
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and Independent Auditors Report | |
4 |
GAAP Reconciliations of Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2009 |
Exhibit 1
Chunghwa Telecom Reports Operating Results
for the First Half of 2009
Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. August 27, 2009 - Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd (TAIEX: 2412, NYSE: CHT) (Chunghwa or the Company), today reported its operating results for the first six months of 2009. All figures were presented on a consolidated basis and prepared in accordance to generally accepted accounting principles in the Republic of China (ROC GAAP).
(Comparisons, unless otherwise stated, are with the prior year period)
Financial Highlights for 1H09:
| Total consolidated revenue decreased by 3.7% to NT$97.2 billion |
| Internet and data revenue decreased by 0.2% to NT$24.7 billion |
| Mobile revenue decreased by 2.9% to NT$35.2 billion; mobile VAS revenue increased by 18.5% to NT$4.1 billion |
| Net income totaled NT$22.3 billion, representing a decrease of 4.2% |
| Basic earnings per share (EPS) decreased by 4.1% to NT$2.09 |
Financial Highlights for 2Q09:
| Total consolidated revenue decreased by 3.8% to NT$48.1 billion |
| Internet and data revenue remained flat at NT$12.3 billion; ADSL & FTTx revenue increased by 0.4% to NT$4.9 billion; Managed data services and other revenues increased by 11.1% to NT$1.2 billion |
| Mobile revenue decreased by 2.6% to NT$17.7 billion; mobile VAS revenue increased by 18.5% to NT$2.0 billion |
| Net income totaled NT$11.5 billion, representing a decrease of 8.3% |
| Basic earnings per share (EPS) decreased by 8.3% to NT$1.08 |
Revenues
Chunghwas total consolidated revenues for the first half of 2009 decreased by 3.7% year-over-year to NT$97.2 billion, of which 27.3% was from fixed-line services, 36.3% was from mobile services, 25.4% was from Internet and data services, and the remainder was mainly from handset sales from Chunghwas subsidiary SENAO on a consolidated basis. The primary reason for the total revenue decline was due to the deteriorating economic environment and market competition, which resulted in the reduced traffic for fixed line and mobile businesses.
1
For the mobile business, total revenue for the first half of 2009 amounted to NT$35.2 billion, representing a decline of 2.9% year-over-year. For the first half of 2009, Chunghwa achieved some progress via increased subscriber numbers of 3.0% and enhanced VAS service revenues of 18.5% compared to the first half of 2008. However, these successes were offset by the economic downturn and the market competition
Chunghwas internet and data revenue decreased slightly by 0.2% year-over-year to NT$24.7 billion in the first half of 2009, mainly due to the tariff reduction for HiNet and ADSL services. As of the end of first half of 2009, Chunghwa provides FTTx to about 1,342 thousand of subscribers, compared to 782 thousand as of the end of first half of 2008.
In the first half of 2009, fixed-line revenue totaled NT$26.5 billion, decreasing 7.7% year-over-year. The local and domestic long distance revenues decreased by 5.7% to NT$16.3 billion and by 10.5% to NT$3.8 billion year-over-year, respectively, for the first half of 2009. These decreases were mainly due to the economic downturn, as well as mobile and VOIP substitution. Similarly, international long distance revenue decreased by 10.7% year-over-year to NT$6.3 billion, as a result of the overall economic downturn, VOIP substitution and market competition.
Finally, other revenue decreased by 4.0% to NT$10.7 billion in the first half of 2009 compared to same period last year, mainly due to the decrease of handset sales.
For the second quarter of 2009, total revenue was NT$48.1 billion, a 3.8% decrease from the same period last year. Of this, 27.9% was from fixed-line services, 36.8% was from mobile services and 25.5% was from Internet and data services, with the remainder primarily attributed to the consolidation of NT$2.6 billion in revenue from SENAO.
Costs and expenses
Total operating costs and expenses for first half 2009 were NT$68.1 billion, a decrease of 0.7% compared to the first half 2008. For the second quarter of 2009, total operating costs and expenses were NT$33.1 billion, a decrease of 2.9% compared to the second quarter of 2008. Both decreases of costs and expenses in the first half and the second quarter of 2009 were mainly due to the decline of Senaos operating costs primarily resulted from Senaos revenue decline, as well as the decrease in the parent companys depreciation expense. However, the operating expenses in first half 2009 were NT$13.9 billion, an increase of 3.3% compared the same period 2008. The increase was mainly due to additional ERP compensation and increased G&A expenses resulted from the establishment of subsidiaries in Singapore and Japan, etc. which commenced in the second half of 2008.
2
Income Tax
Income taxes for the first half of 2009 were NT$6.8 billion, representing a decrease of 2.1% compared to NT$7.0 billion for the first half of 2008. This was mainly due to the decrease of revenue resulting in an increase of effective tax rate.
EBITDA and Net Income
Both EBITDA and the operating profit for the first half of 2009 decreased by 8.0% to NT$47.4 billion and by 10.0% to NT$29.0 billion, respectively, primarily due to the revenue decrease. However, net income decreased only by 4.2% mainly because of a NT$2.7 billion valuation loss recognized in the first half of 2008 from the 10-year foreign currency derivative contract. EBITDA margin and the operating margin for the first half of 2009 were 48.8% and 29.9%, respectively, relatively stable compared to 51.0% for EBITDA margin and 32.0% for the operating margin in the first half of 2008.
Similarly, both EBITDA and the operating profit for second quarter of 2009 decreased by 5.2% to NT$24.1 billion and by 5.9% to NT$14.9 billion, respectively. The reasons for these declines are due to the overall revenue decrease. However, both EBITDA and operating profit margins for the second quarter of 2009 are relatively stable at 50.1% and 31.1%, respectively, compared to the second quarter of 2008. Net income decreased by 8.3% to NT$11.5 billion for the second quarter of 2009, at a relatively higher decline rate than the operating profit for the same period, mainly due to the reduced interest income generated from the lower interest rate.
Capital Expenditure (Capex)
The total capex for the first half of 2009 amounted to NT$10.3 billion, a 9.0% decrease compared to that of the same period in 2008. Of this capex figure, 73.2% was for wireline equipment (including fixed-line and Internet and data), 21.3% was for wireless equipment and the remainder was for other expenditures.
Cash Flow
Cash flow from operating activities for the first half of 2009 decreased by 21.0% to NT$34.3 billion compared to the first half of 2008, primarily due to the revenue decline, as well as due to the NT3.2 billion income tax refund received by the parent company in the first half of 2008.
As of June 30, 2009, the Companys cash and cash equivalents totaled NT$83.4 billion, a decrease of 12.5% year-over-year compared to the same period last year, and the decrease was because of the cash payment from previously completed capital reduction program.
3
Businesses Performance Highlights:
Internet and Data Services
| Total HiNet subscribers decreased to 4.07 million as of June 30, 2009. ADSL subscribers decreased by 156 thousand to 2.96 million quarter-over-quarter. This decline was offset by strong growth in FTTx subscriptions, with 148 thousand net additions to around 1.34 million over the course of the second quarter of 2009, compared to 782 thousand FTTx subscribers as of June 30, 2008. By the end of June 2009, the number of ADSL and FTTx subscriptions with a service speed of greater than 8 Mbps reached 1.78 million, representing 41.4% of total broadband subscribers, which was 32.1% as the end of June 2008 |
| Overall, the Company had 4.3 million broadband subscribers (including ADSL and FTTx subscribers) at the end of June 2009, a 0.1% decrease in the number of total broadband subscriptions compared to the same period of last year. |
| Internet and data revenue decreased by 0.2% year-over-year to NT$24.7 billion in the first half of 2009, mainly due to tariff reduction for HiNet and ADSL services. |
Mobile Services
| As of June 30, 2009, Chunghwa had 9.04 million mobile subscribers, slightly up quarter-over-quarter by 0.7% compared to 8.98million as of March 31, 2009. |
| Chunghwa remained the leading mobile operator in Taiwan. According to statistics published by the NCC, at the end of June 2009, the Companys total subscriber market share (including 2G, 3G and PHS) was 34.5%, while its revenue share was 33.1%. |
| Chunghwa had 251 thousand net additions to its 3G subscriber base during the second quarter of 2009, recording a 6.5% rise quarter-over-quarter in the total number of 3G subscribers to 4.1 million as of June 30, 2009. |
| Mobile VAS revenue for the first half of 2009 was NT$4.07 billion, a 18.5% year-over-year increase, with SMS revenue up 13.4% and mobile Internet revenue up 47.6% for the same period. |
Fixed-line Services
| At the end of June 2009, the Company maintained its leading fixed-line market position, with fixed-line subscribers totaling 12.58 million. |
Early Retirement Program
| We started to offer an early-retirement program in second half of 2009. There were 240 employees participated in the program. Despite the ERP compensation of NT$300 million to be recognized in June, we will benefit from the cost savings for the rest of the year in 2009. |
4
Financial Statements
Financial statements and additional operational data can be found on the Companys website at www.cht.com.tw/ir/filedownload.
Note Concerning Forward-looking Statements
Except for statements in respect of historical matters, the statements made in this press release contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual performance, financial condition or results of operations of Chunghwa to be materially different from what may be implied by such forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that actual events and results could differ materially from those statements as a result of a number of factors including, among other things: extensive regulation of telecom industry; the intensely competitive telecom industry; our relationship with our labor union; general economic and political conditions, including those related to the telecom industry; possible disruptions in commercial activities caused by natural and human induced events and disasters, including terrorist activity, armed conflict and highly contagious diseases, such as SARS; and those risks identified in the section entitled Risk Factors in Chunghwas annual reports on Form F-20 filed with the SEC.
The forward-looking statements in this press release reflect the current belief of Chunghwa as of the date of this press release and we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements for events or circumstances that occur subsequent to such date.
About Chunghwa Telecom
Chunghwa Telecom (TAIEX 2412, NYSE: CHT) is the leading telecom service provider in Taiwan. Chunghwa Telecom provides fixed-line, mobile and Internet and data services to residential and business customers in Taiwan.
Contact: | Fu-fu Shen | |||||
Phone: | +886 2 2344 5488 | |||||
Email: | chtir@cht.com.tw |
5
Exhibit 2
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.
Financial Statements for the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and
Independent Auditors Report
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. as of June 30, 2009 and 2008, and the related statements of income, changes in stockholders equity and cash flows for the six months then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd., of Viettel-CHT Co., Ltd. and of equity-accounted investee of SENAO of Senao Networks, Inc. The aggregate carrying values of these equity method investees were NT$661,122 thousand and NT$655,093 thousand, respectively, as of June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the equity in their losses and earnings were NT$21,400 thousand and NT$69,502 thousand, respectively, for the six months then ended. The financial statements of Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd., of Viettel-CHT Co., Ltd. and of equity-accounted investee of SENAO of Senao Networks, Inc. as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and the financial statements of Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd. and of equity-accounted investee of SENAO of Senao Networks, Inc. as of and for the six months ended June 30 2008, were audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for these equity method investees, is based solely on the reports of the other auditors.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the Rules Governing the Audit of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Those rules and standards required that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the financial reports of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of the other auditors, the financial statements referred to first paragraph present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and cash flows for the six months then ended in conformity with the Securities and Exchange Act, the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, requirements of the Business Accounting Law and Guidelines Governing Business Accounting relevant to financial accounting standards, and accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of China.
- 1 -
As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, on January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Interpretation 96-052 issued by the Accounting and Research Development Foundation of the Republic of China that requires companies to record bonuses paid to employees, directors and supervisors as an expense rather than an appropriation of earnings.
We have also audited the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and have expressed an modified unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
August 11, 2009
Notice to Readers
The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.
For the convenience of readers, the auditors report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors report and financial statements shall prevail.
- 2 -
CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.
BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Par Value Data)
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 2 and 4) |
$ | 78,572,933 | 17 | $ | 91,744,722 | 19 | ||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 2 and 5) |
22,423 | | 135,238 | | ||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets (Notes 2 and 6) |
16,354,375 | 4 | 18,509,251 | 4 | ||||||
Held-to-maturity financial assets (Notes 2 and 7) |
670,541 | | 644,935 | | ||||||
Trade notes and accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,853,031 thousand in 2009 and $3,111,329 thousand in 2008 (Notes 2 and 8) |
10,300,053 | 2 | 9,815,385 | 2 | ||||||
Receivables from related parties (Note 24) |
217,058 | | 468,729 | | ||||||
Other current monetary assets (Notes 2, 9 and 26) |
3,246,786 | 1 | 2,828,805 | 1 | ||||||
Inventories, net (Notes 2 and 10) |
837,141 | | 645,902 | | ||||||
Deferred income tax assets (Notes 2 and 21) |
74,196 | | 1,073,256 | | ||||||
Other current assets (Note 11) |
5,335,560 | 1 | 6,844,682 | 2 | ||||||
Total current assets |
115,631,066 | 25 | 132,710,905 | 28 | ||||||
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS |
||||||||||
Investments accounted for using equity method (Notes 2 and 12) |
8,482,350 | 2 | 7,376,058 | 2 | ||||||
Financial assets carried at cost (Notes 2 and 13) |
2,236,048 | 1 | 2,261,048 | | ||||||
Held-to-maturity financial assets (Notes 2 and 7) |
4,536,191 | 1 | 763,852 | | ||||||
Other monetary assets (Notes 14 and 25) |
1,000,000 | | 1,000,000 | | ||||||
Total long-term investments |
16,254,589 | 4 | 11,400,958 | 2 | ||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Notes 2, 15 and 24) |
||||||||||
Cost |
||||||||||
Land |
101,259,764 | 22 | 101,855,226 | 21 | ||||||
Land improvements |
1,513,208 | | 1,484,013 | | ||||||
Buildings |
62,686,423 | 14 | 62,433,677 | 13 | ||||||
Computer equipment |
15,434,463 | 3 | 15,022,254 | 3 | ||||||
Telecommunications equipment |
652,387,793 | 143 | 642,086,379 | 135 | ||||||
Transportation equipment |
2,243,028 | 1 | 2,751,402 | 1 | ||||||
Miscellaneous equipment |
7,159,198 | 2 | 7,418,057 | 2 | ||||||
Total cost |
842,683,877 | 185 | 833,051,008 | 175 | ||||||
Revaluation increment on land |
5,810,342 | 1 | 5,820,548 | 1 | ||||||
848,494,219 | 186 | 838,871,556 | 176 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
549,671,350 | 121 | 532,618,692 | 112 | ||||||
298,822,869 | 65 | 306,252,864 | 64 | |||||||
Construction in progress and advances related to acquisition of equipment |
14,212,625 | 3 | 14,370,085 | 3 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
313,035,494 | 68 | 320,622,949 | 67 | ||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 2) |
||||||||||
3G concession |
7,111,783 | 2 | 7,860,392 | 2 | ||||||
Others |
356,524 | | 299,993 | | ||||||
Total intangible assets |
7,468,307 | 2 | 8,160,385 | 2 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
||||||||||
Idle assets (Note 2) |
926,640 | | 927,512 | | ||||||
Refundable deposits |
1,288,994 | 1 | 1,243,701 | | ||||||
Deferred income tax assets (Notes 2 and 21) |
1,195,223 | | 1,485,073 | 1 | ||||||
Others (Note 24) |
860,916 | | 652,963 | | ||||||
Total other assets |
4,271,773 | 1 | 4,309,249 | 1 | ||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 456,661,229 | 100 | $ | 477,204,446 | 100 | ||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Notes 2 and 5) |
$ | | | $ | 3,313,291 | 1 | ||||||
Trade notes and accounts payable |
5,608,657 | 1 | 6,919,396 | 1 | ||||||||
Payables to related parties (Note 24) |
1,464,771 | | 1,678,379 | | ||||||||
Income tax payable (Notes 2 and 21) |
6,523,855 | 2 | 7,807,133 | 2 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses (Notes 3 and 16) |
12,939,389 | 3 | 11,193,670 | 2 | ||||||||
Dividends payable (Note 18) |
37,138,775 | 8 | 40,716,130 | 9 | ||||||||
Other current liabilities (Notes 17 and 24) |
15,214,391 | 3 | 15,779,569 | 3 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
78,889,838 | 17 | 87,407,568 | 18 | ||||||||
DEFERRED INCOME |
2,145,289 | 1 | 1,831,946 | | ||||||||
RESERVE FOR LAND VALUE INCREMENTAL TAX (Note 15) |
94,986 | | 94,986 | | ||||||||
OTHER LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||
Accrued pension liabilities (Notes 2 and 23) |
5,183,644 | 1 | 5,105,108 | 1 | ||||||||
Customers deposits |
6,047,305 | 1 | 6,236,222 | 2 | ||||||||
Deferred credit - profit on intercompany transactions (Note 24) |
1,485,916 | 1 | 1,117,755 | | ||||||||
Others |
260,875 | | 425,213 | | ||||||||
Total other liabilities |
12,977,740 | 3 | 12,884,298 | 3 | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
94,107,853 | 21 | 102,218,798 | 21 | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Notes 2, 15, 18 and 19) |
||||||||||||
Common stock - $10 par value; |
||||||||||||
Authorized: 12,000,000 thousand shares Issued: 9,696,808 thousand shares in 2009 and 9,557,777 thousand shares in 2008 |
96,968,082 | 21 | 95,577,769 | 20 | ||||||||
Preferred stock - $10 par value |
| | | | ||||||||
Capital stock to be issued |
9,696,808 | 2 | 1,390,313 | | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
||||||||||||
Capital surplus |
169,496,289 | 37 | 198,308,651 | 42 | ||||||||
Donated capital |
13,170 | | 13,170 | | ||||||||
Equity in additional paid-in capital reported by equity-method investees |
3 | | 1,367 | | ||||||||
Total additional paid-in capital |
169,509,462 | 37 | 198,323,188 | 42 | ||||||||
Retained earnings |
||||||||||||
Legal reserve |
56,987,241 | 12 | 52,859,566 | 11 | ||||||||
Special reserve |
2,675,894 | 1 | 2,675,419 | 1 | ||||||||
Unappropriated earnings |
22,265,116 | 5 | 19,532,657 | 4 | ||||||||
Total retained earnings |
81,928,251 | 18 | 75,067,642 | 16 | ||||||||
Other adjustments |
||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
17,765 | | (12,295 | ) | | |||||||
Unrecognized net loss of pension |
(5 | ) | | (87 | ) | | ||||||
Unrealized loss on financial instruments |
(1,379,866 | ) | | (1,183,967 | ) | | ||||||
Unrealized revaluation increment |
5,812,879 | 1 | 5,823,085 | 1 | ||||||||
Total other adjustments |
4,450,773 | 1 | 4,626,736 | 1 | ||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
362,553,376 | 79 | 374,985,648 | 79 | ||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 456,661,229 | 100 | $ | 477,204,446 | 100 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated August 11, 2009)
- 3 -
CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share Data)
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||
NET REVENUES (Note 24) |
$ | 90,301,418 | 100 | $ | 93,367,447 | 100 | ||||
OPERATING COSTS (Note 24) |
46,704,834 | 52 | 46,114,627 | 49 | ||||||
GROSS PROFIT |
43,596,584 | 48 | 47,252,820 | 51 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES (Note 24) |
||||||||||
Marketing |
11,987,497 | 13 | 12,625,911 | 13 | ||||||
General and administrative |
1,694,373 | 2 | 1,599,300 | 2 | ||||||
Research and development |
1,525,698 | 2 | 1,473,205 | 2 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
15,207,568 | 17 | 15,698,416 | 17 | ||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
28,389,016 | 31 | 31,554,404 | 34 | ||||||
NON-OPERATING INCOME AND GAINS |
||||||||||
Interest income |
324,528 | 1 | 845,778 | 1 | ||||||
Valuation gain on financial instruments, net |
146,918 | | | | ||||||
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net |
123,119 | | 258,169 | | ||||||
Foreign exchange gain, net |
86,098 | | | | ||||||
Dividends income |
2,498 | | 14,664 | | ||||||
Gain on disposal of financial instruments, net |
| | 756,241 | 1 | ||||||
Others |
285,545 | | 152,504 | | ||||||
Total non-operating income and gains |
968,706 | 1 | 2,027,356 | 2 | ||||||
NON-OPERATING EXPENSES AND LOSSES |
||||||||||
Loss on disposal of financial instruments, net |
234,095 | | | | ||||||
Impairment loss on assets |
85,349 | | | | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net |
9,138 | | 40,518 | | ||||||
Interest expense |
2,775 | | 132 | | ||||||
Valuation loss on financial instruments, net |
| | 2,734,885 | 3 | ||||||
Foreign exchange loss, net |
| | 730,230 | 1 | ||||||
Others |
99,631 | | 51,874 | | ||||||
Total non-operating expenses and losses |
430,988 | | 3,557,639 | 4 | ||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX |
28,926,734 | 32 | 30,024,121 | 32 | ||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSES (Notes 2 and 21) |
6,665,332 | 7 | 6,793,608 | 7 | ||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 22,261,402 | 25 | $ | 23,230,513 | 25 | ||||
(Continued) |
- 4 -
CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share Data)
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Income Before Income Tax |
Net Income |
Income Before Income Tax |
Net Income | |||||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 22) |
||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 2.71 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 2.81 | $ | 2.18 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 2.70 | $ | 2.08 | $ | 2.81 | $ | 2.18 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated August 11, 2009) | (Concluded) |
- 5 -
CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Dividend Per Share Data)
Common Stock | Preferred Stock |
Capi- tal Stock to Be Issued |
Addi tional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings | Other Adjustments | Total Stock- holders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumu- lative Trans- lation Adjust- ments |
Unrecog- nized Net Loss of Pen- sion |
Un- realized Gain (Loss) on Finan- cial Instru- ments |
Un- realized Reva- luation Incre- ment |
Treasury Stock |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares (Thou- sands) |
Amount | Shares (Thou- sands) |
Amount | Legal Reserve |
Special Reserve |
Unappro- priated Earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2009 | 9,696,808 | $ | 96,968,082 | | $ | | $ | | $ | 179,206,270 | $ | 52,859,566 | $ | 2,675,894 | $ | 41,276,274 | $ | 29,474 | $ | (84 | ) | $ | (2,272,242 | ) | $ | 5,813,187 | $ | | $ | 376,556,421 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment of additional paid-in capital from revaluation of land to income upon disposal | | | | | | | | | | | | | (308 | ) | | (308 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appropriation of 2008 earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legal reserve |
| | | | | | 4,127,675 | | (4,127,675 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend - NT$3.83 per share |
| | | | | | | | (37,138,775 | ) | | | | | | (37,138,775 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of preferred stock (Note 18) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital surplus transferred to common stock | | | | | 9,696,808 | (9,696,808 | ) | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 | | | | | | | | | 22,261,402 | | | | | | 22,261,402 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on financial instruments held by investees | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,773 | | | 7,773 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity adjustments in investees | | | | | | | | | (6,110 | ) | | | | | | (6,110 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment for foreign-currency investments held by investees | | | | | | | | | | (11,709 | ) | | | | | (11,709 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit pension plan adjustments of investees | | | | | | | | | | | 79 | | | | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on financial instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | 884,603 | | | 884,603 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2009 | 9,696,808 | $ | 96,968,082 | | $ | | $ | 9,696,808 | $ | 169,509,462 | $ | 56,987,241 | $ | 2,675,894 | $ | 22,265,116 | $ | 17,765 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (1,379,866 | ) | $ | 5,812,879 | $ | | $ | 362,553,376 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2008 | 9,667,845 | $ | 96,678,451 | | $ | | $ | | $ | 200,605,563 | $ | 48,036,210 | $ | 2,678,723 | $ | 48,317,617 | $ | (1,980 | ) | $ | (90 | ) | $ | 37,508 | $ | 5,823,200 | $ | (7,107,494 | ) | $ | 395,067,708 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment of additional paid-in capital from revaluation of land to income upon disposal | | | | | | | | | | | | | (115 | ) | | (115 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appropriation of 2007 earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legal reserve |
| | | | | | 4,823,356 | | (4,823,356 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reversal of special reserve |
| | | | | | | (3,304 | ) | 3,304 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend - NT$4.26 per share |
| | | | | | | | (40,716,130 | ) | | | | | | (40,716,130 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock dividend - NT$0.1 per share |
| | | | 955,778 | | | | (955,778 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employees bonus - cash |
| | | | | | | | (1,303,605 | ) | | | | | | (1,303,605 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employees bonus - stock |
| | | | 434,535 | | | | (434,535 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remuneration to board of directors and supervisors |
| | | | | | | | (43,454 | ) | | | | | | (43,454 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 | | | | | | | | | 23,230,513 | | | | | | 23,230,513 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on financial instruments held by investees | | | | | | | | | | | | (13,766 | ) | | | (13,766 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity adjustments in investees | | | | | | 1,364 | | | (18,846 | ) | | | | | | (17,482 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment for foreign-currency investments held by investees | | | | | | | | | | (10,315 | ) | | | | | (10,315 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit pension plan adjustments of investees | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of treasury stock - 110,068 thousand common shares (Notes 2 and 19) | (110,068 | ) | (1,100,682 | ) | | | | (2,283,739 | ) | | | (3,723,073 | ) | | | | | 7,107,494 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on financial instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,207,709 | ) | | | (1,207,709 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2008 | 9,557,777 | $ | 95,577,769 | | $ | | $ | 1,390,313 | $ | 198,323,188 | $ | 52,859,566 | $ | 2,675,419 | $ | 19,532,657 | $ | (12,295 | ) | $ | (87 | ) | $ | (1,183,967 | ) | $ | 5,823,085 | $ | | $ | 374,985,648 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated August 11, 2009)
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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 22,261,402 | $ | 23,230,513 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
263,467 | 335,579 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
18,209,208 | 19,134,387 | ||||||
Valuation loss on inventory |
30,370 | 24,487 | ||||||
Valuation loss (gain) on financial instruments, net |
(146,918 | ) | 2,734,885 | |||||
Amortization of premium (discount) of financial assets |
7,617 | (1,192 | ) | |||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of financial instruments, net |
234,095 | (756,241 | ) | |||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net |
9,138 | 40,518 | ||||||
Impairment loss on assets |
85,349 | | ||||||
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net |
(123,119 | ) | (258,169 | ) | ||||
Dividends received from equity investees |
393,115 | | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
282,477 | (1,185,404 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Decrease (increase) in: |
||||||||
Financial assets held for trading |
171,783 | 543,031 | ||||||
Trade notes and accounts receivable |
(368,679 | ) | 323,014 | |||||
Receivables from related parties |
125,958 | (257,103 | ) | |||||
Other current monetary assets |
(1,096,489 | ) | 4,780,221 | |||||
Inventories |
(400,060 | ) | 768,521 | |||||
Other current assets |
(1,152,902 | ) | (3,596,776 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in: |
||||||||
Trade notes and accounts payable |
(3,215,674 | ) | (3,637,407 | ) | ||||
Payables to related parties |
(710,099 | ) | 71,747 | |||||
Income tax payable |
1,090,225 | 846,629 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
(2,741,213 | ) | (3,763,411 | ) | ||||
Other current liabilities |
347,131 | 1,105,918 | ||||||
Deferred income |
72,992 | 326,796 | ||||||
Accrued pension liabilities |
19,256 | 1,193,144 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
33,648,430 | 42,003,687 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets |
(6,010,000 | ) | (4,900,000 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets |
4,490,787 | 2,701,761 | ||||||
Acquisition of held-to-maturity financial assets |
(1,948,505 | ) | (300,000 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of held-to-maturity financial assets |
547,693 | 41,854 | ||||||
Acquisition of financial assets carried at cost |
| (200,000 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets carried at cost |
285,859 | 354,933 | ||||||
Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method |
(71,159 | ) | (3,202,809 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
(10,004,743 | ) | (11,225,747 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
1,095 | 1,823,900 |
(Continued) |
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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Increase in intangible assets |
$ | (55,375 | ) | $ | (52,971 | ) | ||
Increase in other assets |
(148,974 | ) | (138,629 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(12,913,322 | ) | (15,097,708 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Decrease in customers deposits |
(19,012 | ) | (48,546 | ) | ||||
Decrease in other liabilities |
(165,512 | ) | (307,498 | ) | ||||
Capital reduction |
(19,115,554 | ) | (9,557,777 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(19,300,078 | ) | (9,913,821 | ) | ||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
1,435,030 | 16,992,158 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
77,137,903 | 74,752,564 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
$ | 78,572,933 | $ | 91,744,722 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION |
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Interest paid |
$ | 36 | $ | 132 | ||||
Income tax paid |
$ | 5,292,630 | $ | 7,133,234 | ||||
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Dividends payable |
$ | 37,138,775 | $ | 40,716,130 | ||||
Payables to employees bonuses and remuneration to directors and supervisors |
$ | | $ | 1,347,059 | ||||
CASH AND NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Increase in property, plant and equipment |
$ | 9,358,701 | $ | 10,559,851 | ||||
Payables to suppliers |
646,042 | 665,896 | ||||||
$ | 10,004,743 | $ | 11,225,747 | |||||
(Continued) |
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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
The acquisition of InfoExplorer Co., Ltd. (IFE) was made on January 20, 2009. The following table presents the allocation of acquisition costs of IFE to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values on the basis of the final data performed by a third-party valuation firm on May 7, 2009:
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 457,990 | ||
Receivables |
13,479 | |||
Other current assets |
14,792 | |||
Property, plant, and equipment |
40,221 | |||
Identifiable intangible assets |
53,001 | |||
Refundable deposits |
2,468 | |||
Other assets |
2,338 | |||
Payables |
(83,319 | ) | ||
Income tax payable |
(246 | ) | ||
Other current liabilities |
(153 | ) | ||
Total |
500,571 | |||
Percentage of ownership |
49.07 | % | ||
245,630 | ||||
Goodwill |
37,870 | |||
Acquisition costs of acquired subsidiary (cash prepaid for long-term investments in December 2008) |
$ | 283,500 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche audit report dated August 11, 2009) | (Concluded) |
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CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
1. GENERAL
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. (Chunghwa) was incorporated on July 1, 1996 in the Republic of China (ROC) pursuant to the Article 30 of the Telecommunications Act. Chunghwa is a company limited by shares and, prior to August 2000, was wholly owned by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MOTC). Prior to July 1, 1996, the current operations of Chunghwa were carried out under the Directorate General of Telecommunications (DGT). The DGT was established by the MOTC in June 1943 to take primary responsibility in the development of telecommunications infrastructure and to formulate policies related to telecommunications. On July 1, 1996, the telecom operations of the DGT were spun-off to as Chunghwa which continues to carry out the business and the DGT continues to be the industry regulator.
As the dominate telecommunications service provider of fixed-line and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) in the ROC, Chunghwa is subject to additional regulations imposed by ROC.
Effective August 12, 2005, the MOTC had completed the process of privatizing Chunghwa by reducing the government ownership to below 50% in various stages. In July 2000, Chunghwa received approval from the Securities and Futures Commission (the SFC) for a domestic initial public offering and its common shares were listed and traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (the TSE) on October 27, 2000. Certain of Chunghwas common shares had been sold, in connection with the foregoing privatization plan, in domestic public offerings at various dates from August 2000 to July 2003. Certain of Chunghwas common shares had also been sold in an international offering of securities in the form of American Depository Shares (ADS) on July 17, 2003 and were listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE). The MOTC sold common shares of Chunghwa by auction in the ROC on August 9, 2005 and completed the second international offering on August 10, 2005. Upon completion of the share transfers associated with these offerings on August 12, 2005, the MOTC owned less than 50% of the outstanding shares of Chunghwa and completed the privatization plan.
As of June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company had 24,425 and 24,519 employees, respectively.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The financial statements were prepared in conformity with the Securities and Exchange Act, the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, requirements of the Business Accounting Law, Guidelines Governing Business Accounting relevant to financial accounting standards, and accounting principles generally accepted in the ROC (ROC GAAP). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make reasonable estimates and assumptions on allowances for doubtful accounts, valuation allowances on inventories, depreciation of property, plant and equipment, impairment of assets, bonuses paid to employees, directors and supervisors, pension plans and income tax which are inherently uncertain. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant accounting policies are summarized as follows:
Classification of Current and Noncurrent Assets and Liabilities
Current assets are assets expected to be converted to cash, sold or consumed within one year from balance sheet date. Current liabilities are obligations expected to be settled within one year from balance sheet date. Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are noncurrent assets and liabilities, respectively.
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Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents are commercial paper purchased with maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition. The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss
Financial instruments classified as financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) include financial assets or financial liabilities held for trading and are designated as at FVTPL on initial recognition. The Company recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. A financial asset is derecognized when the Company losses control of its contractual rights over the financial asset. A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation specified in the relevant contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.
Financial instruments at FVTPL are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized as expenses as incurred. Financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are remeasured at fair value, subsequently with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. Cash dividends received subsequently (including those received in the period of investment) are recognized as income. On derecognition of a financial asset or a financial liability, the difference between its carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable or consideration paid and payable is recognized in earnings. A regular way purchases or sales of financial assets is accounted for using trade date accounting.
Derivatives that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting is classified as financial assets or financial liabilities held for trading. When the fair value is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability.
Available-for-sale Financial Assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Changes in fair value from subsequent remeasurement are reported as a separate component of stockholders equity. The corresponding accumulated gains or losses are recognized in earnings when the financial asset is derecognized from the balance sheet. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is accounted for using trade date accounting.
The recognition and derecognition of available-for-sale financial assets are similar to those of financial assets at FVTPL.
Fair values are determined as follows: Listed stocks - at closing prices at the balance sheet date; open-end mutual funds - at net asset values at the balance sheet date; bonds - quoted at prices provided by the Taiwan GreTai Securities Market; and financial assets and financial liabilities without quoted prices in an active market - at values determined using valuation techniques.
Cash dividends are recognized in earnings on the ex-dividend date, except for the dividends declared before acquisition are treated as a reduction of investment cost. Stock dividends are recorded as an increase in the number of shares and do not affect investment income. The total number of shares subsequent to the increase of stock dividends is used for recalculate cost per share.
An impairment loss is recognized when there is objective evidence that the financial asset is impaired. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases, for equity securities, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed to the extent to the decrease and recorded as an adjustment to stockholders equity; for debt securities, the amount of the decrease is recognized in earnings, provided that the decrease is clearly attributable to an event which occurred after the impairment loss was recognized.
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Held-to-maturity Financial Assets
Held-to-maturity financial assets are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Those financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Gains and losses are recognized at the time of derecognition, impairment or amortization. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is accounted for using trade date accounting.
If there is objective evidence which indicates that a financial asset is impaired, a loss is recognized. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease is clearly attributable to an event which occurred after the impairment loss was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed to the extent of the decrease. The reversal may not result in a carrying amount that exceeds the amortized cost that would have been determined as if no impairment loss had been recognized.
Revenue Recognition, Account Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Receivables
Revenues are recognized when they are realized or realizable and earned. Revenues are realized or realizable and earned when the Company has persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the goods have been delivered or the services have been rendered to the customer, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts agreed between the Company and the customers for goods sold in the normal course of business, net of sales discounts and volume rebates. For trade receivables due within one year from the balance sheet date, as the nominal value of the consideration to be received approximates its fair value and transactions are frequent, fair value of the consideration is not determined by discounting all future receipts using an imputed rate of interest.
Usage revenues from fixed-line services (including local, domestic long distance and international long distance), cellular services, Internet and data services, and interconnection and call transfer fees from other telecommunications companies and carriers are billed in arrears and are recognized based upon minutes of traffic processed when the services are provided in accordance with contract terms.
The costs of providing services are recognized as incurred. Incentives to third party dealers for inducing business which are payable when the end user enters into an airtime contract are recognized in marketing expenses as incurred.
Other revenues are recognized as follows: (a) one-time subscriber connection fees (on fixed-line services) are deferred and recognized over the average expected customer service periods, (b) monthly fees (on fixed-line services, wireless and Internet and data services) are accrued every month, and (c) prepaid services (fixed-line, cellular and Internet) are recognized as income based upon actual usage by customers or when the right to use those services expires.
Where the Company enters into transactions which involve both the provision of air time bundled with products such as 3G data card and handset, total consideration received from handsets in these arrangements is allocated and measured using units of accounting within the arrangement based on relative fair values limited to the amount that is not contingent upon the delivery of other items or services.
Where the Company sells products to third party cellular phone stores the Company records the direct sale of the products, typically handsets, as gross revenue when the Company is the primary obligor in the arrangement and when title is passed and the products are accepted by the stores.
An allowance for doubtful receivables is provided based on a review of the collectibility of accounts receivable. The Company determines the amount of allowance for doubtful receivables by examining the aging analysis of outstanding accounts receivable.
- 12 -
Inventories
Inventories including merchandise and work-in-process are stated at the lower of cost (weighted-average cost) or net realizable value item by item, except for those that may be appropriate to group items of similar or related inventories. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.
Investments Accounted for Using Equity Method
Investments in companies in which the Company exercises significant influence over the operating and financial policy decisions are accounted for by the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment is initially stated at cost and subsequently adjusted for its proportionate share in the net earnings of the investee companies. Any cash dividends received are recognized as a reduction in the carrying value of the investments.
Gains or losses on sales from the Company to equity method investees wherein the Company exercises significant influence over these equity investees are deferred in proportion to the Companys ownership percentage in the investees until such gains or losses are realized through transactions with third parties. Gains or losses on sales from the Company to equity method investees are eliminated if the Company has substantial control over these equity investees. Gains or losses on sales from equity method investees to the Company are deferred in proportion to the Companys ownership percentages in the investees until they are realized through transactions with third parties.
Effective January 1, 2006, pursuant to the revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, the cost of an investment shall be analyzed and the difference between the cost of investment and the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired, representing goodwill, shall not be amortized and instead shall be tested for impairment annually. If the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired exceeds the cost of investment, the excess shall be proportionately allocated as reductions to fair values of noncurrent assets except (a) financial assets other than investments accounted for using equity method, (b) assets to be disposed of by sale, (c) deferred tax assets, and (d) prepaid assets relating to pension or other postretirement benefit plans. If any excess remains after reducing the aforementioned items, the remaining excess shall be recognized as an extraordinary gain.
When the Company subscribes for additional investees shares at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment in the investee differs from the amount of the Company share of the investees equity. The Company records such a difference as an adjustment to long-term investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to additional paid-in capital to the extent available, with the balance charged to retained earnings.
Financial Assets Carried at Cost
Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted price in an active market and whose fair values cannot be reliably measured such as non-publicly traded stocks are measured at their original cost. If there is objective evidence which indicates that a financial asset is impaired, a loss is recognized. A subsequent reversal of such impairment loss is not allowed.
The accounting treatment for cash dividends and stock dividends arising from financial assets carried at cost is the same as that for cash dividends and stock dividends arising from available-for-sale financial assets.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost plus a revaluation increment, if any, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss. The interest costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as property, plant and equipment. Major renewals and betterments are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
- 13 -
When an indication of impairment is identified, any excess of the carrying amount of an asset over its recoverable amount is recognized as a loss. If the recoverable amount increases in a subsequent period, the amount previously recognized as impairment would be reversed and recognized as a gain. However, the adjusted amount may not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, as if no impairment loss had been recognized.
An impairment loss on a revalued asset is charged to unrealized revaluation increment under equity to the extent available, with the balance is recognized as a loss in earnings. If the recoverable amount increases in a subsequent period, the amount previously recognized as impairment loss could be reversed and recognized as a gain, with the remaining credited to unrealized revaluation increment.
Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated service lives: land improvements - 10 to 30 years; buildings - 10 to 60 years; computer equipment - 6 to 10 years; telecommunications equipment - 6 to 15 years; transportation equipment - 5 to 10 years; and miscellaneous equipment - 3 to 12 years.
Upon sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment, the related cost, accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses and any unrealized revaluation increment are deducted from the corresponding accounts, and any gain or loss recorded as non-operating gains or losses in the period of sale or disposal.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets mainly include 3G Concession, computer software and patents.
The 3G Concession is valid through December 31, 2018. The 3G Concession is amortized on a straight-line basis from the date operations commence through the date the license expires. Computer software costs and patents are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 3-20 years.
The Company adopted the Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 37, Intangible Assets. Expenditure on research shall be expensed as incurred. Development costs are capitalized when those costs meet relative criteria and are amortized using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives. Development costs do not meet relative criteria shall be expensed as incurred.
When an indication of impairment is identified, any excess of the carrying amount of an asset over its recoverable amount is recognized as a loss. If the recoverable amount increases in a subsequent period, the amount previously recognized as impairment would be reversed and recognized as a gain. However, the adjusted amount may not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, as if no impairment loss had been recognized.
Idle Assets
Idle assets are carried at the lower of recoverable amount or carrying amount.
Pension Costs
For defined benefit pension plans, net periodic pension benefit cost is recorded in the statement of income and includes service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortization of prior service costs, amortization of pension gains (losses) and curtailment or settlement gains (losses).
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The Company recognizes into income, any unrecognized actuarial net gains or losses that exceed 10% of the larger of projected benefit obligations or plan assets, defined as the corridor. Amounts inside this 10% corridor are amortized over the average remaining service life of active plan participants. Actuarial net gains and losses occur when actual experience differs from any of the many assumptions used to value the plans. Differences between the expected and actual returns on plan assets and changes in interest rate, which affect the discount rate used to value projected plan obligations, can have a significant impact on the calculation of pension net gains and losses from year to year.
The curtailments and settlement gains (losses) resulted from the Chunghwas early retirement programs. Curtailment/settlement gains or losses are equal to the changes of underfunded status plus the a pro rata portion of the unrecognized prior service cost, unrecognized net gains (losses), and unrecognized transition obligations/assets, before the settlement/curtailment event multiplied by the percentage reduction in projected benefit obligation.
The projected benefit obligation represents the actuarial present value of benefits expected to be paid upon retirement based on estimated future compensation levels.
The carrying amount of accrued pension liability should be the sum of the following amounts: (a) projected benefit obligation as of balance sheet date, (b) minus (plus) unamortized actuarial loss (gain), (c) minus unamortized prior service cost, and (d) minus the fair value of plan assets. If the amount determined by above calculation is negative, it is viewed as prepaid pension cost. The prepaid pension cost is measured at the lower of: (a) the amount determined above, and (b) the sum of the following amounts: (i) unamortized actuarial loss, (ii) unamortized prior service cost, and (iii) the present value of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan.
The measurement of benefit obligations and net periodic cost (income) is based on estimates and assumptions approved by the companys management such as compensation, age and seniority, as well as certain assumptions, including estimates of discount rates, expected return on plan assets and rate of compensation increases.
For employees under defined contribution pension plans, pension costs are recorded based on the actual contributions made to employees individual pension accounts during their service periods.
Expense Recognition
The costs of providing services are recognized as incurred. The cost includes incentives to third party dealers for inducing business which are payable when the end user enters into an airtime contract.
Treasury Stock
Treasury stock is recorded at cost and shown as a reduction to stockholders equity. Upon cancellation of treasury stock, the treasury stock account is reduced and the common stocks as well as the capital surplus are reversed on a pro rata basis. If capital surplus is not sufficient for debiting purposes, the difference is charged to retained earnings.
Income Tax
The Company applies inter-period allocations for its income tax, whereby deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the tax effects of temporary differences and unused tax credits. Valuation allowances are provided to the extent, if any, that it is more likely than not that deferred income tax assets will not be realized. A deferred tax asset or liability is classified as current or noncurrent in accordance with the classification of its related asset or liability. However, if a deferred tax asset or liability does not relate to an asset or liability in the financial statements, then it is classified as either current or noncurrent based on the expected length of time before it is realized or settled.
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Any tax credits arising from purchases of machinery, equipment and technology, research and development expenditures, personnel training, and investments in important technology-based enterprises are recognized using the flow-through method.
Adjustments of prior years tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current years tax provision.
Income taxes (10%) on undistributed earnings is recorded in the year of stockholders approval which is the year subsequent to the year the earnings are generated.
Foreign-currency Transactions
Foreign-currency transactions are recorded in New Taiwan dollars at the rates of exchange in effect when the transactions occur. Exchange gains or losses derived from foreign-currency transactions or monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in earnings. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are revalued at prevailing exchange rates with the resulting gains or losses recognized in earnings.
The financial statements of foreign equity investees are translated into New Taiwan dollars at the following exchange rates. Assets and liabilities - spot rates at year-end; stockholders equity - historical rates, income and expenses - average rates during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of stockholders equity.
Hedge Accounting
A hedging relationship qualifies for hedge accounting only if, all of the following conditions are met: (a) at the inception of the hedge, there is formal documentation of the hedging relationship and the entitys risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge; (b) the hedge is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value attributable to the hedged risk, consistently with the risk management strategy documented for that particular hedging relationship; (c) the effectiveness of the hedge can be reliably measured; (d) the hedge is assessed on an ongoing basis and determined actually to have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which the hedge was designated.
The gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument at fair value and the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings.
3. EFFECT OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
The Company adopted the newly-revised Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 10, Accounting for Inventories, (SFAS No. 10) beginning from January 1, 2009, which requires inventories to be stated at the lower of cost (weighted-average cost) or net realizable value item by item, except for those that may be appropriate to group items of similar or related inventories. The inventory-related incomes and expenses shall be classified as operating cost. The adoption of the revised SFAS No. 10 does not have significant impact on the Companys net income and basic earnings per share (after income tax) for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The Company reclassified non-operating losses of $24,487 thousand to operating costs for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
In March 2007, the ARDF issued an Interpretation 96-052 that requires companies to recognize bonuses paid to employees, directors and supervisors as an expense rather than an appropriation of earnings beginning from January 1, 2008. Beginning from 2009, such bonuses are classified as an operating activity for purposes of the statement of cash flows when paid.
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4. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
June 30 | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Cash |
||||||
Cash on hand |
$ | 89,142 | $ | 87,664 | ||
Bank deposits |
9,729,204 | 16,542,583 | ||||
Negotiable certificate of deposit, annual yield rate - ranging from 0.15%-0.50% and 2.00%-4.31% for 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
48,150,000 | 49,449,950 | ||||
57,968,346 | 66,080,197 | |||||
Cash equivalents |
||||||
Commercial paper, annual yield rate - ranging from 0.13%-0.15% and 1.99%-2.02% for 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
20,604,587 | 25,664,525 | ||||
$ | 78,572,933 | $ | 91,744,722 | |||
As of June 30, 2009 and 2008, foreign deposits in bank were as follows:
June 30 | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
United States of America - New York (US$2,314 thousand and US$290,917 thousand for 2009 and 2008, respectively) |
$ | 75,936 | $ | 8,830,509 | ||
Hong Kong (US$35,377 thousand, EUR862 thousand, JPY10,016 thousand and GBP198 thousand for 2008) |
| 1,130,090 | ||||
$ | 75,936 | $ | 9,960,599 | |||
5. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
June 30 | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Derivatives - financial assets |
||||||
Currency swap contracts |
$ | 22,423 | $ | | ||
Index future contracts |
| 135,238 | ||||
$ | 22,423 | $ | 135,238 | |||
Derivatives - financial liabilities |
||||||
Currency option contracts |
$ | | $ | 3,274,607 | ||
Forward exchange contracts |
| 38,684 | ||||
$ | | $ | 3,313,291 | |||
Chunghwa entered into investment management agreements with a well-known financial institutions (fund managers) to manage its investment portfolios in 2006. The investment portfolios managed by these fund managers aggregated to an original amount of US$100,000 thousand. Chunghwa terminated the investment management agreements on April 14, 2009 and asked fund managers to dispose all the investment portfolios. The fund managers had disposed all investment portfolios before June 23, 2009 and returned the proceeds to Chunghwa.
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Chunghwa entered into currency swap contracts, forward exchange contracts and index future contracts to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk and variability in operating results due to fluctuations in exchange rates and stock prices. However, derivatives that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting is classified as financial assets or financial liabilities held for trading.
Outstanding currency swap contracts and forward exchange contracts on June 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
Currency | Maturity Period | Contract Amount (in Thousands) | |||||
June 30, 2009 |
|||||||
Currency swap contracts |
USD/NTD | 2009.07 | USD | 85,000/NTD2,788,879 | |||
June 30, 2008 |
|||||||
Forward exchange contracts - sell |
USD/NTD | 2008.07-2008.09 | USD | 320,000 | |||
EUR/USD | 2008.08 | EUR | 18,105 | ||||
GBP/USD | 2008.08 | GBP | 2,250 | ||||
JPY/USD | 2008.08 | JPY | 523,000 |
The Company did not have any outstanding index future contracts on June 30, 2009.
Outstanding index future contracts on June 30, 2008 were as follows:
Maturity Period | Units | Contract Amount (in Thousands) | |||||
June 30, 2008 |
|||||||
AMSTERDAM IDX FUT |
2008.07 | 13 | EUR | 1,209 | |||
IBEX 35 INDX FUTR |
2008.07 | 7 | EUR | 897 | |||
CAC40 10 EURO FUT |
2008.07 | 3 | EUR | 141 | |||
DAX INDEX FUTURE |
2008.09 | 1 | EUR | 172 | |||
MINI S&P/MIB FUT |
2008.09 | 37 | EUR | 1,155 | |||
FTSE 100 IDX FUT |
2008.09 | 18 | GBP | 1,065 | |||
TOPIX INDEX FUTURE |
2008.09 | 36 | JPY | 504,432 | |||
S&P 500 FUTURE |
2008.09 | 16 | USD | 5,373 | |||
S&P 500 EMINI FUTURE |
2008.09 | 38 | USD | 2,549 |
As of June 30, 2008, the deposits paid for outstanding index future contracts were $101,374 thousand.
In September 2007, Chunghwa entered into a 10-year, foreign currency derivative contract with Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (Goldman) and valuations are made biweekly starting from September 20, 2007 which are 260 valuation periods totally. Under the terms of the contract, if the NT dollar/US dollar exchange rate is less than NT$31.50 per US dollar at any two consecutive bi-weekly valuation dates during the valuation period starting from October 4, 2007 to September 5, 2017, Chunghwa was required to make a cash payment to Goldman. The settlement amount was determined by the difference between the applicable exchange rates and the base amount of US$4,000 thousand. Conversely, if the NT dollar/US dollar exchange rate was above NT$31.50 per US dollar using the same valuation methodology, Goldman would have a settlement obligation to Chunghwa determined using a base amount of US$2,000 thousand. Further, if the exchange rate is at or above NT$32.70 per US dollar starting from December 12, 2007 at any time, the contract will be terminated at that time. In accordance with the terms of the contract, Chunghwa deposited US$3,000 thousand with Goldman with annual yield rate of 8%. On October 21, 2008, the exchange rate was above NT$32.70 per US dollar, so the contract was terminated at that time.
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Net gain and loss arising from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $43,027 thousand (including realized settlement loss of $70,985 thousand and valuation gain of $114,012 thousand) and $2,104,697 thousand (including realized settlement gain of $559,140 thousand and valuation loss of $2,663,837 thousand), respectively.
6. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
June 30 | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Open-end mutual funds |
$ | 16,171,555 | $ | 17,483,417 | ||
Real estate investment trust fund |
182,820 | 236,455 | ||||
Foreign listed stocks |
| 789,379 | ||||
$ | 16,354,375 | $ | 18,509,251 | |||
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, movements of unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments mentioned above were as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | (2,255,905 | ) | $ | 35,232 | |||
Recognized in stockholders equity |
771,204 | (1,396,494 | ) | |||||
Transferred to profit or loss |
113,399 | 188,785 | ||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | (1,371,302 | ) | $ | (1,172,477 | ) | ||
Global economic and financial circumstances have significantly changed. As a result, the Company determined that the impairment losses of available-for-sale financial assets is other-than-temporary in nature, and recorded impairment losses of $85,349 thousand and nil for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Chunghwa recorded impairment losses of $1,139,105 thousand in 2008.
7. HELD-TO-MATURITY FINANCIAL ASSETS
June 30 | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Corporate bonds, nominal interest rate ranging from 0.799%-4.750% and 0.799%-2.680% for 2009 and 2008, respectively; effective interest rate ranging from 0.799%-2.950% and 0.799%-2.680% for 2009 and 2008, respectively |
$ | 4,388,813 | $ | 750,000 | ||
Financial institution bonds, nominal interest rate ranging from 1.950%-2.300% and 0.0%-4.0% for 2009 and 2008, respectively; effective interest rate ranging from 1.140%-2.900% and 2.45%-4.0% for 2009 and 2008, respectively |
796,752 | 599,676 | ||||
Collateralized loan obligation, nominal and effective interest rate were both 2.175% for 2009 and 2008 |
21,167 | 59,111 | ||||
5,206,732 | 1,408,787 | |||||
Less: Current portion |
670,541 | 644,935 | ||||
$ | 4,536,191 | $ | 763,852 | |||
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8. ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 2,992,143 | $ | 3,290,123 | ||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
258,776 | 332,403 | ||||||
Accounts receivable written off |
(397,888 | ) | (511,197 | ) | ||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 2,853,031 | $ | 3,111,329 | ||||
9. OTHER CURRENT MONETARY ASSETS
June 30 | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Accrued custodial receipts from other carriers |
$ | 546,036 | $ | 641,245 | ||
Other |
2,700,750 | 2,187,560 | ||||
$ | 3,246,786 | $ | 2,828,805 | |||
10. INVENTORIES, NET
June 30 | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Work in process |
$ | 475,672 | $ | 171,293 | ||
Merchandise |
361,469 | 474,609 | ||||
$ | 837,141 | $ | 645,902 | |||
The operating costs related to inventories for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $2,437,805 thousand, including the valuation loss on inventories of $30,370 thousand. The operating costs related to inventories for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $2,228,570 thousand, including the valuation loss on inventories of $24,487 thousand.
11. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
June 30 | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Prepaid expenses |
$ | 2,405,326 | $ | 3,411,415 | ||
Spare parts |
1,868,913 | 2,323,784 | ||||
Prepaid rents |
883,735 | 762,115 | ||||
Miscellaneous |
177,586 | 347,368 | ||||
$ | 5,335,560 | $ | 6,844,682 | |||
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12. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD
June 30 | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Carrying Value |
% of Ownership |
Carrying Value |
% of Ownership | |||||||
Listed |
||||||||||
Senao International Co., Ltd. (SENAO) |
$ | 1,192,470 | 29 | $ | 1,207,996 | 31 | ||||
Non-listed |
||||||||||
Light Era Development Co., Ltd. (LED) |
2,952,556 | 100 | 2,995,721 | 100 | ||||||
Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd. (CHI) |
841,475 | 49 | 876,867 | 49 | ||||||
Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd. (CHTS) |
782,281 | 100 | | | ||||||
Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd. (CHSI) |
712,953 | 100 | 781,034 | 100 | ||||||
Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd. (TISE) |
495,158 | 40 | 578,926 | 40 | ||||||
CHIEF Telecom Inc. (CHIEF) |
433,045 | 69 | 415,145 | 69 | ||||||
InfoExplorer Co., Ltd. (IFE) |
279,423 | 49 | | | ||||||
Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. (DHT) |
224,105 | 100 | 15,393 | 100 | ||||||
Chunghwa International Yellow Pages Co., Ltd. (CIYP) |
152,699 | 100 | 101,297 | 100 | ||||||
Viettel-CHT Co., Ltd. (Viettel-CHT) |
88,198 | 33 | 88,207 | 33 | ||||||
Skysoft Co., Ltd. (SKYSOFT) |
85,775 | 30 | 78,973 | 30 | ||||||
Chunghwa Telecom Global, Inc. (CHTG) |
69,024 | 100 | 77,695 | 100 | ||||||
KingWaytek Technology Co., Ltd. (KWT) |
69,003 | 33 | 75,671 | 33 | ||||||
Spring House Entertainment Inc. (SHE) |
47,986 | 56 | 40,250 | 56 | ||||||
So-Net Entertainment Taiwan (So-net) |
44,929 | 30 | | | ||||||
Chunghwa Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (CHTJ) |
11,270 | 100 | | | ||||||
ELTA Technology Co., Ltd. (ELTA) |
| | 42,883 | 32 | ||||||
New Prospect Investments Holdings Ltd. (B.V.I.) (New Prospect) |
| 100 | | 100 | ||||||
Prime Asia Investments Group Ltd. (B.V.I.) (Prime Asia) |
| 100 | | 100 | ||||||
7,289,880 | 6,168,062 | |||||||||
$ | 8,482,350 | $ | 7,376,058 | |||||||
On March 27, 2009, the board of directors of Chunghwa resolved to purchase 48,000 thousand common shares of Senao International Co., Ltd. (SENAO) through SENAOs private placement. However Chunghwa and SENAO did not complete the required procedures within the legal payment period; therefore, Chunghwa and SENAO decided to discontinue the private placement. SENAO engages mainly in selling and maintaining mobile phone and its peripheral products.
Chunghwa established 100% shares of Light Era Development Co., Ltd. (LED) by prepaying $3,000,000 thousand in January 2008. LED completed its incorporation on February 12, 2008. LED engages mainly in development of property for rent and sale.
Chunghwa established Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd. (CHTS) in July 2008, for a purchase price of $200,000 thousand, and increased its investment in CHTS for $610,659 thousand and $579,280 thousand in July 2009 and September 2008. CHTS engages mainly in telecommunication wholesale, internet transfer services, international data, long distance call wholesales to carriers and the world satellite business. ST-1 telecommunications satellite is expected be retired in 2011; therefore, CHTS and SingTelSat Pte., Ltd. established a joint venture, ST-2 Satellite Ventures Pte., Ltd. (SSVP) in Singapore in October 2008 in order to maintain the current service. SSVP will engage in the installation and the operation of ST-2 telecommunications satellite.
- 21 -
Chunghwa prepaid $283,500 thousand to invest in InfoExplorer Co., Ltd. (IFE) and the record date of capital increase of IFE was January 5, 2009. Chunghwa acquired 49% of ownership. Chunghwa has control over IFE by obtaining above half of seats of the board of directors of IFE on January 20, 2009, which was IFEs stockholders meeting. IFE mainly engages in information system planning and maintenance, software development, and information technology consultation services.
Chunghwa invested in Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. (DHT) in September 2008 and December 2007 for a purchase price of $189,833 thousand and $11,430 thousand. DHT engages mainly in international telecommunications, IP fictitious internet and internet transfer services.
Chunghwa established Viettel-CHT Co., Ltd. (Viettel-CHT) with Viettel Co., Ltd. in Vietnam in April 2008, by investing $91,239 thousand cash. Viettel-CHT engages mainly in IDC services.
Chunghwa invested in KingWaytek Technology Co., Ltd. (KWT) in January 2008, for a purchase price of $71,770 thousand. KWT engages mainly in publishing books, data processing and software services.
Chunghwa increased its ownership of Spring House Entertainment Inc. (SHE) from 30% to 56% in January 2008, for a purchase price of $39,800 thousand, and SHE becomes a subsidiary of Chunghwa. SHE engages mainly in network services, producing digital entertainment contents and broadband visual sound terrace development.
Chunghwa participated in So-net Entertainment Taiwans capital increase on April 3, 2009, by investing $60,008 thousand cash, and acquired 30% of its shares. So-net Entertainment Taiwan engages mainly in online service and sale of computer hardware.
Chunghwa established Chunghwa Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (CHTJ), a 100% owned subsidiary in October 2008 by investing $6,140 thousand cash, and increased its investment on CHTJ by investing $11,151 thousand cash in January 2009. CHTJ engages mainly in telecommunication business, information processing and information providing service, development and sale of software and consulting services in telecommunication.
ELTA engages mainly in professional on-line and mobile value-added content aggregative services. Chunghwa sold all shares of ELTA with carrying value $51,152 thousand on July 23, 2008 for a selling price of $44,047 thousand and recognized a disposal loss of $7,105 thousand.
Chunghwa has established New Prospect Investments Holdings Ltd. (B.V.I.) (New Prospect) and Prime Asia Investments Group Ltd. (B.V.I.) (Prime Asia) in March 2006, but not on operation stage yet. Both holding companies are operating as investment companies and Chunghwa has 100% ownership right in an amount of US$1 in each holding company.
The equity in earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were based on the audited financial statements.
All accounts of Chunghwas subsidiaries were included in Chunghwas consolidated financial statements.
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13. FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED AT COST
June 30 | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Carrying Value |
% of Ownership |
Carrying Value |
% of Ownership | |||||||
Taipei Financial Center (TFC) |
$ | 1,789,530 | 12 | $ | 1,789,530 | 12 | ||||
Industrial Bank of Taiwan II Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (IBT II) |
200,000 | 17 | 200,000 | 17 | ||||||
Global Mobile Corp. (GMC) |
127,018 | 11 | 127,018 | 11 | ||||||
iD Branding Ventures (iDBV) |
75,000 | 8 | 75,000 | 8 | ||||||
RPTI International (RPTI) |
34,500 | 12 | 49,500 | 12 | ||||||
Essence Technology Solution, Inc. (ETS) |
10,000 | 9 | 20,000 | 9 | ||||||
$ | 2,236,048 | $ | 2,261,048 | |||||||
Chunghwa invested in IBT II in January 2008, for a purchase price of 200,000 thousand. IBT II engages mainly in investment and completed its incorporation on February 13, 2008.
Chunghwa invested in GMC in December 2007, for a purchase price of $168,038 thousand for 16,796 thousand shares. GMC engages mainly in wire communication services and computer software wholesale and circuit engineering. The National Communications Commission (NCC) informed Chunghwa with the Communication Letter (#0974102087) on April 1, 2008 that its investment in GMC was not authorized by NCC, and notified Chunghwa on May 5, 2008 that Chunghwa should dispose of its investment in GMC no later than June 30, 2008; otherwise, NCC would fine Chunghwa according to the Telecommunication Act. In April 2008, Chunghwa disposed of a portion of its investment in GMC (4,100 thousand shares) and filed an appeal to NCC to suspend the enforcement. In July 2008, NCC resolved that according to the Administrative Penalty Act, Chunghwa could not divest of its investment in the short time period provided and that Chunghwa would not be subject to fines as noted above. In October 2008, NCC revoked the original decree about Chunghwas investment in GMC, therefore, Chunghwa did not dispose of its remaining holding in GMC.
After evaluating the investments in RPTI and ETS, Chunghwa determined the investment in RPTI and ETS were impaired and recognized impairment losses of $15,000 thousand and $10,000 thousand, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Chunghwa participated in TFCs capital increase in October 2008 and prepaid $285,859 thousand. However, TFC is not expected to be able to collect enough amount of capital increase within a specific period; therefore TFCs board of directors held a meeting on April 10, 2009 and resolved to withdraw its capital increase plan from Securities and Futures Bureau of Financial Supervisory Commission, Executive Yuan (SFB). TFC returned the prepayment to Chunghwa on May 8, 2009.
The above investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair values cannot be reliably measured are carried at original cost.
14. OTHER MONETARY ASSETS - NONCURRENT
June 30 | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Piping Fund |
$ | 1,000,000 | $ | 1,000,000 | ||
- 23 -
As part of the governments effort to upgrade the existing telecommunications infrastructure, Chunghwa and other public utility companies were required by the ROC government to contribute a total of $1,000,000 thousand to a Piping Fund administered by the Taipei City Government. This fund were used to finance various telecommunications infrastructure projects.
15. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
June 30 | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Cost |
||||||
Land |
$ | 101,259,764 | $ | 101,855,226 | ||
Land improvements |
1,513,208 | 1,484,013 | ||||
Buildings |
62,686,423 | 62,433,677 | ||||
Computer equipment |
15,434,463 | 15,022,254 | ||||
Telecommunications equipment |
652,387,793 | 642,086,379 | ||||
Transportation equipment |
2,243,028 | 2,751,402 | ||||
Miscellaneous equipment |
7,159,198 | 7,418,057 | ||||
Total cost |
842,683,877 | 833,051,008 | ||||
Revaluation increment on land |
5,810,342 | 5,820,548 | ||||
848,494,219 | 838,871,556 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation |
||||||
Land improvements |
923,853 | 871,734 | ||||
Buildings |
16,805,966 | 15,714,076 | ||||
Computer equipment |
11,742,232 | 11,512,642 | ||||
Telecommunications equipment |
512,046,657 | 495,542,339 | ||||
Transportation equipment |
2,056,290 | 2,603,643 | ||||
Miscellaneous equipment |
6,096,352 | 6,374,258 | ||||
549,671,350 | 532,618,692 | |||||
Construction in progress and advances related to acquisition of equipment |
14,212,625 | 14,370,085 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 313,035,494 | $ | 320,622,949 | ||
Pursuant to the related regulations, Chunghwa revalued its land owned as of April 30, 2000 based on the publicly announced values on July 1, 1999. These revaluations which have been approved by the Ministry of Auditing resulted in increases in the carrying values of property, plant and equipment of $5,986,074 thousand, liabilities for land value incremental tax of $211,182 thousand, and stockholders equity - other adjustments of $5,774,892 thousand.
The amendment to the Land Tax Act, relating to the article to permanently lower land value incremental tax, went effective from February 1, 2005. In accordance with the lowered tax rates, Chunghwa recomputed its land value incremental tax, and reclassified the reserve for land value incremental tax of $116,196 thousand to stockholders equity - other adjustments. As of June 30, 2009, the unrealized revaluation increment was decreased to $5,812,879 thousand by disposal of revaluation assets.
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $17,678,816 thousand and $18,636,189 thousand, respectively. No interest expense was capitalized for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
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16. ACCRUED EXPENSES
June 30 | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Accrued salary and compensation |
$ | 7,150,199 | $ | 7,725,061 | ||
Accrued employees bonuses and remuneration to directors and supervisors |
2,322,659 | 757,661 | ||||
Accrued franchise fees |
1,137,051 | 1,219,579 | ||||
Other accrued expenses |
2,329,480 | 1,491,369 | ||||
$ | 12,939,389 | $ | 11,193,670 | |||
17. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
June 30 | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Advances from subscribers |
$ | 5,399,428 | $ | 5,226,374 | ||
Amounts collected in trust for others |
2,268,896 | 2,580,798 | ||||
Payables to constructors |
2,012,710 | 1,025,968 | ||||
Payables to equipment suppliers |
1,247,747 | 1,312,458 | ||||
Refundable customers deposits |
1,012,910 | 955,192 | ||||
Payables to employees bonuses and remuneration to directors and supervisors |
| 1,347,059 | ||||
Miscellaneous |
3,272,700 | 3,331,720 | ||||
$ | 15,214,391 | $ | 15,779,569 | |||
18. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Under Chunghwas Articles of Incorporation, Chunghwas authorized capital is $120,000,000,000 which is divided into 12,000,000,000 common shares (at $10 par value per share), among which 9,696,808,181 shares are issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2009.
On March 28, 2006, the board of directors approved the issuance of the 2 preferred shares, and the MOTC purchased the 2 preferred shares at par value on April 4, 2006. In accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of Chunghwa, the preferred shares would be redeemed by Chunghwa three years from the date of issuance at their par value. These preferred shares expired on April 4, 2009 and were redeemed on April 6, 2009.
For the purpose of privatizing Chunghwa, the MOTC sold 1,109,750 thousand common shares of Chunghwa in an international offering of securities in the form of American Depositary Shares (ADS) amounting to 110,975 thousand units (one ADS represents ten common shares) on the New York Stock Exchange on July 17, 2003. Afterwards, the MOTC sold 1,350,682 thousand common shares in the form of ADS amounting to 135,068 thousand units on August 10, 2005. Subsequently, the MOTC and Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. sold 505,389 thousand and 58,959 thousand common shares of Chunghwa, respectively, in the form of ADS totally amounting to 56,435 thousand units on September 29, 2006. The MOTC and Taiwan Mobile Co., Ltd. have sold 3,024,780 thousand common shares in the form of ADS amounting to 302,478 thousand units. As of June 30, 2009, the outstanding ADSs were 1,154,330 thousand common shares, which equaled approximately 115,433 thousand units and represented 11.90% of Chunghwas total outstanding common shares.
- 25 -
The ADS holders generally have the same rights and obligations as other common stockholders, subject to the provision of relevant laws. The exercise of such rights and obligations shall comply with the related regulations and deposit agreement, which stipulate, among other things, that ADS holders can, through deposit agents:
a. | Exercise their voting rights, |
b. | Sell their ADSs, and |
c. | Receive dividends declared and subscribe to the issuance of new shares. |
Under the ROC Company Law, additional paid-in capital may only be utilized to offset deficits. For those companies having no deficits, additional paid-in capital arising from capital surplus can be used to increase capital stock and distribute to stockholders in proportion to their ownership at the ex-dividend date. Also, such amounts can only be declared as a stock dividend by Chunghwa at an amount calculated in accordance with the provisions of existing regulations. The combined amount of any portions capitalized each year may not exceed 10 percent of common stock issued. However, where a company undergoes an organizational change (such as a merger, acquisition, or reorganization) that results in the capitalization of undistributed earnings after the organizational change, the above restriction does not apply.
In addition, before distributing a dividend or making any other distribution to stockholders, Chunghwa must pay all outstanding taxes, recover any past losses and set aside a legal reserve equal to 10% of its net income, and depending on its business needs or requirements, may also set aside a special reserve. In accordance with the Articles of Incorporation, no less than 50% of the remaining earnings comprising remaining balance of net income, if any, plus cumulative undistributed earnings shall be distributed in the following order: (a) from 2% to 5% of distributable earnings shall be distributed to employees as employee bonus; (b) no more than 0.2% of distributable earnings shall be distributed to board of directors and supervisors as remuneration; and (c) cash dividends to be distributed shall not be less than 50% of the total amount of dividends to be distributed. If cash dividends to be distributed is less than NT$0.10 per share, such cash dividend shall be distributed in the form of common shares.
Chunghwa operates in a capital-intensive and technology-intensive industry and requires capital expenditures to sustain its competitive position in high-growth market. Thus, Chunghwas dividend policy takes into account future capital expenditure outlays. In this regard, a portion of the earnings may be retained to finance these capital expenditures. The remaining earnings can then be distributed as dividends if approved by the stockholders in the following year and will be recorded in the financial statements of that year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the accrual amounts for bonuses to employees and remuneration to directors and supervisors is based on management estimates including past experience and probable amount to be paid in accordance with Chunghwas Articles of Incorporation and Implementation Guidance for the Employees Bonus Distribution of Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.
If the initial accrual amounts of the aforementioned bonus are significantly different from the amounts proposed by the board of directors, the difference is charged to the earnings of the year making the initial estimate. Otherwise, the difference between initial accrual amounts and the amounts resoluted in the shareholders meeting is charged to the earnings of the following year as a result of change of accounting estimate.
Under the ROC Company Law, the appropriation for legal reserve shall be made until the accumulated reserve equals the aggregate par value of the outstanding capital stock of Chunghwa. This reserve can only be used to offset a deficit, or when reaching 50% of the aggregate par value of the outstanding capital stock of Chunghwa, up to 50% of the reserve may, at the option of Chunghwa, be declared as a stock dividend and transferred to capital.
- 26 -
The appropriations and distributions of the 2008 and 2007 earnings of Chunghwa have been approved by the stockholders on June 19, 2009 and June 19, 2008 as follows:
Appropriation and Distribution |
Dividend Per Share | |||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Legal reserve |
$ | 4,127,675 | $ | 4,823,356 | $ | | $ | | ||||
Special reserve |
475 | | | | ||||||||
Reversal of special reserve |
| 3,304 | | | ||||||||
Cash dividends |
37,138,775 | 40,716,130 | 3.83 | 4.26 | ||||||||
Stock dividends |
| 955,778 | | 0.10 | ||||||||
Employee bonus - cash |
| 1,303,605 | | | ||||||||
Employee bonus - stock |
| 434,535 | | | ||||||||
Remuneration to board of directors and supervisors |
| 43,454 | | |
The amounts for bonuses to employees and remuneration to directors and supervisors approved in the stockholders meeting on June 19, 2009, were $1,629,915 thousand and $38,807 thousand, respectively. The bonus to employees was all settled in cash. The aforementioned approved amounts of the bonus to employees and the remuneration to directors and supervisors were different from the accrual amounts of $1,723,921 thousand and $40,886 thousand, respectively, reflected in the statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2008. The differences of $94,006 thousand and $2,079 thousand, respectively, were treated as change in estimates and were adjusted against earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Information on the appropriation of Chunghwas 2008 earnings, employee bonus and remuneration to directors and supervisors resolved by the board of directors and approved by the stockholders is available at the Market Observation Post System website.
The stockholders, at a meeting held on June 19, 2009, resolved to transfer capital surplus in the amount of $9,696,808 thousand to common capital stock. The abovementioned 2009 capital increase proposal was effectively registered with SFB. The board of directors authorized the chairman of directors to decide the ex-dividend date of the aforementioned proposal and the chairman decided the ex-dividend date as August 9, 2009.
The stockholders, at the stockholders meeting held on June 19, 2009, also resolved to reduce the amount of capital in Chunghwa by a cash distribution to its stockholders in order to improve the financial condition of Chunghwa and better utilize its excess funds. The capital reduction plan was effected by a transfer of capital surplus in the amount of $9,696,808 thousand to common capital stock. The stockholders further authorized the board of directors of Chunghwa to designate the record date of capital reduction after the capital reduction plan is effectively registered with SFB.
The stockholders, at a special meeting held on August 14, 2008, resolved to transfer capital surplus in the amount of $19,115,554 thousand to common capital stock. The abovementioned 2008 capital increase proposal was effectively registered with SFB. The board of directors resolved the ex-dividend date of the aforementioned proposal as October 25, 2008.
The stockholders, at the stockholders meeting held on August 14, 2008, also resolved to reduce the amount of capital in Chunghwa by a cash distribution to its stockholders in order to improve the financial condition of Chunghwa and better utilize its excess funds. The capital reduction plan was effected by a transfer of capital surplus in the amount of $19,115,554 thousand to common capital stock and was effectively registered with SFB. Chunghwa designated December 30, 2008 as the record date and March 9, 2009 as the stock transfer date of capital reduction. Subsequently, common capital stock was reduced by $19,115,554 thousand and a liability for the same amount of cash to be distributed to stockholders was recorded. Such cash payment to stockholders was made in March 2009.
- 27 -
The stockholders, at a meeting held on June 15, 2007, resolved to transfer capital surplus in the amount of $9,667,845 thousand to common capital stock, and the 2007 capital increase proposal was effectively registered with SFB.
The stockholders, at the stockholders meeting held on June 15, 2007, also resolved to reduce the amount of capital in Chunghwa by a cash distribution to its stockholders in order to improve the financial condition of Chunghwa and better utilize its excess funds. The capital reduction plan was effected by a transfer of capital surplus in the amount of $9,667,845 thousand to common capital stock and was effectively registered with SFB. Chunghwa designated October 19, 2007 and December 29, 2007 as the record date and the stock transfer date of capital reduction, respectively. Subsequently, common capital stock was reduced by $9,667,845 thousand and a liability for the actual amount of cash to be distributed to stockholders of $9,557,777 thousand was recorded. The difference between the reduction in common capital stock and the distribution amount represented treasury stock of $110,068 thousand held by Chunghwa and concurrently cancelled. Such cash payment to stockholders was made in January 2008.
19. TREASURY STOCK
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||
2009 | 2008 | |||
Balance, beginning of period |
| 110,068 | ||
Decrease |
| 110,068 | ||
Balance, end of period |
| | ||
According to the Securities and Exchange Law of the ROC, total shares of treasury stock shall not exceed 10% of Chunghwas stock issued. The total amount of the repurchased shares shall not be more than the total amount of retained earnings, capital surplus and realized additional paid-in capital. The Company shall neither pledge treasury stock nor exercise stockholders rights on these shares, such as rights to receive dividends and to vote.
In order to maintain its credit and stockholders equity, Chunghwa repurchased 121,075 thousand treasury stock for $7,217,562 thousand from August 29, 2007 to October 25, 2007. On December 29, 2007, Chunghwa cancelled 11,007 thousand shares of treasury stock by reducing common stock of $110,068 thousand. The remaining treasury stock of 110,068 thousand shares amounted $7,107,494 thousand was cancelled on February 21, 2008.
20. COMPENSATION, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | |||||||||
Operating Costs |
Operating Expenses |
Total | |||||||
Compensation expense |
|||||||||
Salaries |
$ | 6,075,780 | $ | 4,137,113 | $ | 10,212,893 | |||
Insurance |
423,519 | 291,536 | 715,055 | ||||||
Pension |
805,479 | 570,654 | 1,376,133 | ||||||
Other compensation |
3,993,505 | 2,742,003 | 6,735,508 | ||||||
$ | 11,298,283 | $ | 7,741,306 | $ | 19,039,589 | ||||
Depreciation expense |
$ | 16,733,371 | $ | 945,445 | $ | 17,678,816 | |||
Amortization expense |
$ | 454,444 | $ | 75,512 | $ | 529,956 | |||
- 28 -
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||||
Operating Costs |
Operating Expenses |
Total | |||||||
Compensation expense |
|||||||||
Salaries |
$ | 6,028,408 | $ | 4,132,847 | $ | 10,161,255 | |||
Insurance |
284,013 | 192,257 | 476,270 | ||||||
Pension |
800,023 | 567,919 | 1,367,942 | ||||||
Other compensation |
3,844,789 | 2,647,897 | 6,492,686 | ||||||
$ | 10,957,233 | $ | 7,540,920 | $ | 18,498,153 | ||||
Depreciation expense |
$ | 17,620,558 | $ | 1,015,631 | $ | 18,636,189 | |||
Amortization expense |
$ | 429,819 | $ | 67,943 | $ | 497,762 | |||
21. INCOME TAX
a. | A reconciliation between income tax expense computed by applying the statutory income tax rate of 25% to income before income tax and income tax payable is as follows: |
Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Income tax expense computed at statutory income tax rate of 25% to income before income tax |
$ | 7,231,674 | $ | 7,506,021 | ||||
Add (deduct) tax effects of: |
||||||||
Permanent differences |
(96,567 | ) | (278,522 | ) | ||||
Temporary differences |
19,312 | 1,367,337 | ||||||
Additional tax at 10% on undistributed earnings |
6,441 | | ||||||
Investment tax credits |
(632,810 | ) | (785,317 | ) | ||||
Income tax payable |
$ | 6,528,050 | $ | 7,809,519 | ||||
b. | Income tax expense consists of the following: |
Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Income tax payable |
$ | 6,528,050 | $ | 7,809,519 | ||||
Income tax - separated |
49,128 | 131,752 | ||||||
Income tax - deferred |
282,477 | (1,185,404 | ) | |||||
Adjustments of prior years income tax |
(194,323 | ) | 37,741 | |||||
$ | 6,665,332 | $ | 6,793,608 | |||||
In May 2009, the Legislative Yuan passed the amendment of Article 5 of the Income Tax Law, which reduces the income tax rate of profit-seeking enterprises from 25% to 20% since 2010. The Company recalculated its deferred income tax assets and liabilities in accordance with the amended Article and recorded the resulting difference as an income tax expense or benefit.
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c. | Net deferred income tax assets (liabilities) consists of the following: |
June 30 | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Current |
||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
$ | 377,136 | $ | 513,261 | ||||
Unrealized accrued expense |
48,783 | | ||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange loss |
29,426 | 207,337 | ||||||
Valuation loss (gain) on financial instruments, net |
(23,034 | ) | 835,079 | |||||
Other |
19,021 | 30,840 | ||||||
451,332 | 1,586,517 | |||||||
Valuation allowance |
(377,136 | ) | (513,261 | ) | ||||
Net deferred income tax assets - current |
$ | 74,196 | $ | 1,073,256 | ||||
Noncurrent |
||||||||
Accrued pension cost |
$ | 1,131,060 | $ | 1,391,601 | ||||
Impairment loss |
64,163 | 80,502 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| 12,970 | ||||||
Net deferred income tax assets - noncurrent |
$ | 1,195,223 | $ | 1,485,073 | ||||
d. | The related information under the Integrated Income Tax System is as follows: |
June 30 | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Balance of Imputation Credit Account (ICA) |
$ | 12,629,060 | $ | 13,645,995 | ||
The actual creditable ratios distribution of Chunghwas of 2008 and 2007 for earnings were 30.61% and 28.81%, respectively.
e. | Undistributed earnings information |
All Chunghwas earnings generated prior to June 30, 1998 have been appropriated.
Chunghwas income tax returns have been examined by tax authorities through 2005.
- 30 -
22. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Amount (Numerator) | Weighted- average Number of Common Shares Outstanding (Denominator) |
Earnings Per Share (Dollars) | ||||||||||||||
Income Before Income Tax |
Net Income | Income Before Income Tax |
Net Income | |||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
EPS was calculated as follows: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
||||||||||||||||
Income available to stockholders |
$ | 28,926,734 | $ | 22,261,402 | 10,666,489 | $ | 2.71 | $ | 2.09 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive potential common stock |
||||||||||||||||
SENAOs stock options |
(1,038 | ) | (1,038 | ) | | |||||||||||
Employee bonus |
| | 33,294 | |||||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
||||||||||||||||
Income available to stockholders (including effect of dilutive potential common stock) |
$ | 28,925,696 | $ | 22,260,364 | 10,699,783 | $ | 2.70 | $ | 2.08 | |||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
||||||||||||||||
Income available to stockholders |
$ | 30,024,121 | $ | 23,230,513 | 10,666,489 | $ | 2.81 | $ | 2.18 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive potential common stock |
||||||||||||||||
SENAOs stock options |
(5,009 | ) | (5,009 | ) | | |||||||||||
Employee bonus |
| | 9,616 | |||||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
||||||||||||||||
Income available to stockholders (including effect of dilutive potential common stock) |
$ | 30,019,112 | $ | 23,225,504 | 10,676,105 | $ | 2.81 | $ | 2.18 | |||||||
In March 2007, the ARDF issued an Interpretation 96-052 that requires companies to recognize bonuses paid to employees, directors and supervisors as an expense rather than an appropriation of earnings beginning from January 1, 2008. According to the Interpretation 97-169 issued by ARDF in May 2008, Chunghwa presumed that the employees bonuses to be paid will be settled in shares and takes those shares into consideration when calculating the weighted average number of outstanding shares used in the calculation of diluted EPS if the shares have a dilutive effect for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The number of shares is calculated by dividing the amount of bonuses by the closing price of the Chunghwas shares of the balance sheet date. The dilutive effect of the shares needs to be considered until the stockholders resolve the number of shares to be distributed to employees in their meeting in the following year.
The diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was due to the effect of potential common stock of stock options by SENAO.
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The weighted average number of outstanding shares for EPS calculation has been retroactively adjusted for employee stock bonuses issued in 2008 as a result of the distribution of 2007 earnings and the issuance of stock dividends. The retroactive adjustments caused both of the basic and diluted EPS before income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2008 to decrease from NT$3.14 to NT$2.81, and both of the basic and diluted EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2008, to decrease from NT$2.43 to NT$2.18.
23. PENSION PLAN
Chunghwa completed privatization plans on August 12, 2005. Chunghwa is required to pay all accrued pension obligations including service clearance payment, lump sum payment under civil service plan, additional separation payments, etc. upon the completion of the privatization in accordance with the Statute Governing Privatization of Stated-owned Enterprises. After paying all pension obligations for privatization, the plan assets of Chunghwa should be transferred to the Fund for Privatization of Government-owned Enterprises (the Privatization Fund) under the Executive Yuan. On August 7, 2006, Chunghwa transferred the remaining balance of fund to the Privatization Fund. However, according to the instructions of MOTC, Chunghwa would, on behalf of the MOTC to pay all accrued pension obligations including service clearance payment, lump sum payment under civil service plan, additional separation payments, etc. upon the completion of the privatization.
The pension plan under the Labor Pension Act of ROC (the LPA) is effective beginning July 1, 2005 and this pension mechanism is considered as a defined contribution plan. Based on the LPA, Chunghwa makes monthly contributions to employees individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages.
Chunghwas pension plan is considered as a defined benefit plan under the Labor Standards Law that provide benefits based on an employees length of service and average six-month salary prior to retirement at retirement. Chunghwa contributes an amount at 15% or less of salaries paid each month to their respective pension funds (the Funds), which are administered by the Labor Pension Fund Supervisory Committee (the Committee) and deposited in the names of the Committees in the Bank of Taiwan.
The balance of Chunghwas plan assets subject to defined benefit plan were $5,440,162 thousand and $2,961,507 thousand as of June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Pension costs of Chunghwa were $1,412,661 thousand ($1,366,125 thousand subject to defined benefit plan and $46,536 thousand subject to defined contribution plan) and $1,410,232 thousand ($1,374,036 thousand subject to defined benefit plan and $36,196 thousand subject to defined contribution plan) for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
24. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
The ROC Government, one of Chunghwas customers held significant equity interest in Chunghwa. Chunghwa provides fixed-line services, wireless services, Internet and data and other services to the various departments and institutions of the ROC Government and other state-owned enterprises in the normal course of business and at arms-length prices. The information on service revenues from government bodies and related organizations have not been provided because details of the type of transactions were not summarized by Chunghwa. Chunghwa believes that all costs of doing business are reflected in the financial statements.
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a. | Chunghwa engages in business transactions with the following related parties: |
Company |
Relationship | |
Senao International Co., Ltd. (SENAO) | Subsidiary | |
Light Era Development Co., Ltd. (LED) | Subsidiary | |
Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte., Ltd. (CHTS) | Subsidiary | |
Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd. (CHSI) | Subsidiary | |
CHIEF Telecom, Inc. (CHIEF) | Subsidiary | |
InfoExplorer Co., Ltd. (IFE) | Subsidiary | |
Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. (DHT) | Subsidiary | |
Chunghwa International Yellow Pages Co., Ltd. (CIYP) | Subsidiary | |
Chunghwa Telecom Global, Inc. (CHTG) | Subsidiary | |
Spring House Entertainment Inc. (SHE) | Subsidiary | |
Chunghwa Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. (CHTJ) | Subsidiary | |
New Prospect Investments Holdings Ltd. (B.V.I.) (New Prospect) | Subsidiary | |
Prime Asia Investments Group Ltd. (B.V.I.) (Prime Asia) | Subsidiary | |
Unigate Telecom Inc. (Unigate) | Subsidiary of CHIEF | |
CHIEF Telecom (Hong Kong) Limited (CHK) | Subsidiary of CHIEF | |
Chief International Corp. (CIC) | Subsidiary of CHIEF | |
Concord Technology Co., Ltd. (Concord) | Subsidiary of CHSI | |
Glory Network System Service (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Glory) | Subsidiary of Concord | |
Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd. (TISE) | Equity-method investee | |
Skysoft Co., Ltd. (SKYSOFT) | Equity-method investee | |
So-net Entertainment Taiwan (So-net) | Equity-method investee | |
ELTA Technology Co., Ltd. (ELTA) | Equity-method investee before Chunghwa sold all shares in July 2008. | |
Senao Networks, Inc. (SNI) | Equity-method investee of SENAO | |
Chunghwa Precision Test Technical Co., Ltd. (CHPT) | Subsidiary of CHI |
b. | Significant transactions with the above related parties are summarized as follows: |
June 30 | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||
1) Receivables |
||||||||||
Trade notes and accounts receivable |
||||||||||
SENAO |
$ | 121,635 | 56 | $ | 273,901 | 59 | ||||
CIYP |
30,306 | 14 | 12,724 | 3 | ||||||
CHIEF |
21,388 | 10 | 19,524 | 4 | ||||||
CHSI |
14,800 | 7 | | | ||||||
CHTG |
13,987 | 6 | 67,594 | 15 | ||||||
LED |
| | 91,134 | 19 | ||||||
Others |
14,942 | 7 | 3,852 | | ||||||
$ | 217,058 | 100 | $ | 468,729 | 100 | |||||
- 33 -
June 30 | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||
2) Payables |
||||||||||
Trade notes payable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses |
||||||||||
SENAO |
$ | 520,969 | 36 | $ | 727,653 | 43 | ||||
TISE |
349,389 | 24 | 183,439 | 11 | ||||||
CHSI |
205,965 | 14 | 197,902 | 12 | ||||||
CHIEF |
50,215 | 4 | 17,024 | 1 | ||||||
DHT |
36,285 | 2 | | | ||||||
CHTG |
25,173 | 2 | 18,128 | 1 | ||||||
SHE |
12,212 | 1 | | | ||||||
CIYP |
4,786 | | 16,216 | 1 | ||||||
ELTA |
| | 19,225 | 1 | ||||||
Others |
8,254 | | 1,516 | | ||||||
1,213,248 | 83 | 1,181,103 | 70 | |||||||
Payables to constructors |
||||||||||
TISE |
15,412 | 1 | 41,628 | 3 | ||||||
CHSI |
1,358 | | 45,406 | 3 | ||||||
16,770 | 1 | 87,034 | 6 | |||||||
Amounts collected in trust for others |
||||||||||
SENAO |
224,382 | 16 | 323,400 | 19 | ||||||
LED |
| | 74,962 | 4 | ||||||
Others |
10,371 | | 11,880 | 1 | ||||||
234,753 | 16 | 410,242 | 24 | |||||||
$ | 1,464,771 | 100 | $ | 1,678,379 | 100 | |||||
3) Revenue in advance - land (included in other current liabilities) |
||||||||||
LED |
$ | | | $ | 80,677 | | ||||
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||
4) Revenues |
||||||||||
SENAO |
$ | 347,971 | | $ | 1,093,469 | 1 | ||||
CHIEF |
111,274 | | 99,869 | | ||||||
CHTG |
25,128 | | 90,048 | | ||||||
So-net |
24,608 | | | | ||||||
SKYSOFT |
17,086 | | 16,657 | | ||||||
CIYP |
8,167 | | 13,400 | | ||||||
CHSI |
7,925 | | 2,494 | | ||||||
Others |
14,239 | | 17,094 | | ||||||
$ | 556,398 | | $ | 1,333,031 | 1 | |||||
- 34 -
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||
5) Operating costs and expenses |
||||||||||
SENAO |
$ | 2,566,458 | 4 | $ | 3,350,546 | 6 | ||||
TISE |
232,188 | 1 | 285,372 | 1 | ||||||
CHSI |
169,862 | | 165,465 | | ||||||
CHIEF |
150,251 | | 79,872 | | ||||||
SHE |
32,456 | | 15,336 | | ||||||
CIYP |
25,844 | | 101,364 | | ||||||
CHTG |
24,183 | | 28,609 | | ||||||
DHT |
6,276 | | 38,063 | | ||||||
ELTA |
| | 189,232 | | ||||||
Others |
5,610 | | 2 | | ||||||
$ | 3,213,128 | 5 | $ | 4,253,861 | 7 | |||||
6) Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
||||||||||
TISE |
$ | 214,625 | 2 | $ | 205,065 | 2 | ||||
CHSI |
187,788 | 2 | 324,994 | 3 | ||||||
CHTG |
21,770 | | 37,022 | | ||||||
Others |
268 | | | | ||||||
$ | 424,451 | 4 | $ | 567,081 | 5 | |||||
Chunghwa sold the land with a carrying value of $703,125 thousand to Light Era Development Co., Ltd. (LED) at price of $1,820,880 thousand. However, since the gain on disposal of land amounting to $1,117,755 thousand is unrealized, the gain is recognized as deferred credit - profit on intercompany transactions, and will not be recognized as revenue till the gain is realized in the future.
The foregoing transactions with related parties were conducted as arms length transactions, except for the transactions with SENAO, CHIEF and CIYP were determined in accordance with mutual agreements.
25. SIGNIFICANT COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As of June 30, 2009, Chunghwas remaining commitments under non-cancellable contracts with various parties were as follows:
a. | Acquisition of land and buildings of $209,770 thousand. |
b. | Acquisition of telecommunications equipment of $16,446,119 thousand. |
c. | Contracts to print billing, envelops and selling gifts $111,207 thousand. |
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d. | Chunghwa also has non-cancellable operating leases covering certain buildings, computers, computer peripheral equipment and operating system software under contracts that expire in various years. Future lease payments were as follows: |
Year |
Rental Amount | ||
2009 (from July 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009) |
$ | 893,421 | |
2010 |
1,315,883 | ||
2011 |
1,021,957 | ||
2012 |
791,037 | ||
2013 and thereafter |
690,997 |
e. | A commitment to contribute $2,000,000 thousand to a Piping Fund administered by the Taipei City Government, of which $1,000,000 thousand was contributed by Chunghwa on August 15, 1996 (classified as long-term investmentother monetary assets). If the fund is not sufficient, Chunghwa will contribute the remaining $1,000,000 thousand upon notification from the Taipei City Government. Based on Chunghwas understanding of the Piping Fund terms, if the project is considered to be no longer necessary by the ROC government, Chunghwa will receive back its proportionate share of the net equity of the Piping Fund upon its dissolution. Chunghwa does not know when its contribution to the Piping Fund will be returned; therefore, Chunghwa did not discount the face amount of its contribution on the Piping Fund. |
f. | A portion of the land used by Chunghwa during the period July 1, 1996 to December 31, 2004 was co-owned by Chunghwa and Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. (the former Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. directorate General of Postal Service). In accordance with the claims process in Taiwan, on July 12, 2005, the Taiwan Taipei District Court sent a claim notice to Chunghwa to reimburse Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. in the amount of $767,852 thousand for land usage compensation due to the portion of land usage area in excess of Chunghwas ownership and along with interest calculated at 5% interest rate from June 30, 2005 to the payment date. Chunghwa stated that both parties have the right to use co-management land without consideration. Chunghwa Post Co., Ltd. cant request payment for land compensation. Furthermore, Chunghwa believes that the computation used to derive the land usage compensation amount is inaccurate because most of the compensation amount has expired as result of the expiration clause. Therefore, Chunghwa filed an appeal at the Taiwan Taipei District Court. On March 30, 2009, the Taiwan Taipei District Court rendered its judgment that Chunghwa only need to pay $16,870 thousand along with interest calculated at 5% per annum from July 23, 2005 and 4% of the court fees as the court judgment compensation. Chunghwa had filed an appeal at the Taiwan Taipei District Court within the statutory period. |
g. | Giga Media filed a civil action against Chunghwa with the Taiwan Taipei District Court (the Court) on June 12, 2008. The complaint alleged that Chunghwa infringed Giga Medias ROC Patent No. I 258284 which is a Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) technique used to launch fixed IP of ADSL. Giga Media is seeking damages of $500,000 thousand and interest calculated at 5% for the period from one day following the date Chunghwa received the official notification from the Court to the payment date. As of audit report date, the case is still in the procedure of the first instance. |
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26. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
a. | Carrying amount and fair value of financial instruments were as follows: |
June 30 | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | |||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 78,572,933 | $ | 78,572,933 | $ | 91,744,722 | $ | 91,744,722 | ||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
22,423 | 22,423 | 135,238 | 135,238 | ||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
16,354,375 | 16,354,375 | 18,509,251 | 18,509,251 | ||||||||
Held-to-maturity financial assets - current |
670,541 | 670,541 | 644,935 | 644,935 | ||||||||
Trade notes and accounts receivable, net |
10,300,053 | 10,300,053 | 9,815,385 | 9,815,385 | ||||||||
Receivables from related parties |
217,058 | 217,058 | 468,729 | 468,729 | ||||||||
Other current monetary assets |
3,246,786 | 3,246,786 | 2,828,805 | 2,828,805 | ||||||||
Investments accounted for using equity method |
8,482,350 | 10,084,028 | 7,376,058 | 9,100,776 | ||||||||
Financial assets carried at cost |
2,236,048 | 2,236,048 | 2,261,048 | 2,261,048 | ||||||||
Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent |
4,536,191 | 4,536,191 | 763,852 | 763,852 | ||||||||
Other noncurrent monetary assets |
1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | ||||||||
Refundable deposits |
1,288,994 | 1,288,994 | 1,243,701 | 1,243,701 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
| | 3,313,291 | 3,313,291 | ||||||||
Trade notes and accounts payable |
5,608,657 | 5,608,657 | 6,919,396 | 6,919,396 | ||||||||
Payables to related parties |
1,464,771 | 1,464,771 | 1,678,379 | 1,678,379 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses |
12,939,389 | 12,939,389 | 11,193,670 | 11,193,670 | ||||||||
Dividends Payable |
37,138,775 | 37,138,775 | 40,716,130 | 40,716,130 | ||||||||
Amounts collected in trust for others (included in other current liabilities) |
2,268,896 | 2,268,896 | 2,580,798 | 2,580,798 | ||||||||
Payables to employees bonuses and remuneration to directors and supervisors (included in other current liabilities) |
| | 1,347,059 | 1,347,059 | ||||||||
Payables to equipment suppliers (included in other current liabilities) |
1,247,747 | 1,247,747 | 1,312,458 | 1,312,458 | ||||||||
Payables to constructors (included in other current liabilities) |
2,012,710 | 2,012,710 | 1,025,968 | 1,025,968 | ||||||||
Refundable customers deposits (included in other current liabilities) |
1,012,910 | 1,012,910 | 955,192 | 955,192 | ||||||||
Hedging derivative financial liabilities (included in other current liabilities) |
| | 5,263 | 5,263 | ||||||||
Customers deposits |
6,047,305 | 6,047,305 | 6,236,222 | 6,236,222 |
b. | Methods and assumptions used in the estimation of fair values of financial instruments: |
1) | The fair values of certain financial instruments recognized in the balance sheet generally correspond to the market prices of the financial assets. Because of the short maturities of these instruments, the carrying value represents a reasonable basis to estimate fair values. This method does not apply to the financial instruments discussed in Notes 2 and 3 below. |
2) | If the financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and the available-for-sale financial assets have quoted market prices in an active market, the quoted market prices are viewed as fair values. If the market prices of the available-for-sale financial assets are not readily available, valuation techniques are used incorporating estimates and assumptions that are consistent with prevailing market conditions. |
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3) | Long-term investments are based on the net asset values of the investments in unconsolidated companies, if quoted market prices are not available. |
c. | Fair values of financial assets and liabilities using quoted market prices or valuation techniques were as follows: |
Amount Based on Quoted Market Price |
Amount Determined Using Valuation Techniques | |||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
$ | 22,423 | $ | 135,238 | $ | | $ | | ||||
Available-for-sale financial assets |
16,354,375 | 18,509,251 | | | ||||||||
Hedging derivative financial assets (classified as other current monetary assets) |
17,374 | | | | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
| 38,684 | | 3,274,607 | ||||||||
Hedging derivative financial liabilities (classified as other current liabilities) |
| 5,263 | | |
d. | Information about financial risks |
1) | Market risk |
The foreign exchange rate fluctuations would result in Chunghwas foreign-currency-dominated assets and liabilities, outstanding currency swap contracts, forward exchange contracts and currency option contracts exposed to rate risk.
The fluctuations of market price would result in the index future contracts exposed to price risk.
The financial instruments categorized as available-for-sale financial assets are mainly listed stocks and open-end mutual funds. Therefore, the market risk is the fluctuations of market price. In order to manage this risk, Chunghwa would assess the risk before investing; therefore, no material market risk are anticipated.
2) | Credit risk |
Credit risk represents the potential loss that would be incurred by Chunghwa if the counter-parties or third-parties breached contracts. Financial instruments with positive fair values at the balance sheet date are evaluated for credit risk. The counter-parties or third-parties of the aforementioned financial instruments are reputable financial institutions and corporations. Management does not expect Chunghwas exposure to default by those parties to be material.
3) | Liquidation risk |
Chunghwa has sufficient operating capital to meet cash needs upon settlement of derivative financial instruments. Therefore, the liquidation risk is low.
The financial instruments of the Company categorized as available-for-sale financial assets are publicly-traded, easily converted to cash. Therefore, no material liquidation risk are anticipated. The financial instruments categorized as financial assets carried at cost are investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market. Therefore, material liquidation risk are anticipated.
- 38 -
4) | Cash flow interest rate risk |
Chunghwa engages in investments in fixed-interest-rate debt securities. Therefore, cash flows from such securities are not expected to fluctuate significantly due to changes in market interest rates.
In addition, Chunghwa engages in investments in floating-interest-rate debt securities. The changes in market interest rate would impact the floating-interest rate; therefore, cash flows from such securities are expected to fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates.
e. | Fair value hedge |
Chunghwa entered into currency swap contracts and forward exchange contracts to hedge the fluctuation in exchange rates of beneficiary certificate denominated in foreign currency, which is fair value hedge. The transaction was assessed as highly effective for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Outstanding currency swap contracts and forward exchange contracts for hedge as of June 30, 2009 and 2008:
Currency | Holding Period | Contract Amount (in Thousands) | ||||
June 30, 2009 |
||||||
Currency swap contracts |
USD/NTD | 2009.07 | USD30,000/NTD984,471 | |||
June 30, 2008 |
||||||
Forward exchange contracts - sell |
USD/NTD | 2008.09 | USD65,000 |
As of June 30, 2009, the currency swap contracts measured at fair value result in hedging derivative financial assets of $17,374 thousand (classified as other current monetary assets). As of June 30, 2008, the forward exchange contracts measured at fair value result in hedging derivative financial liabilities of $5,263 thousand (classified as other current liabilities).
According to the regulations of Securities and Futures Bureau, Chunghwa should disclose the derivative transactions of Chunghwas investees, SENAO, which was as follows:
1) | Holding period and contract amounts |
SENAO entered into a forward exchange contract for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 to reduce the exposure to foreign currency risk.
Outstanding forward exchange contracts as of June 30, 2009 and 2008:
Currency | Holding Period | Contract Amount (in Thousands) | |||||
June 30, 2009 |
|||||||
Buy |
NTD/USD | 2009.07 | NTD | 183,773 | |||
June 30, 2008 |
|||||||
Buy |
NTD/USD | 2008.07 | NTD | 149,934 |
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2) | Market risk |
The foreign exchange rate fluctuations would result in SENAOs foreign-currency-dominated assets and liabilities and open forward exchange contracts exposed to rate risk.
The financial instruments categorized as available-for-sale financial assets are mainly beneficiary certificates. Therefore, the market risk is the fluctuations of market price. In order to manage this risk, SENAO would assess the risk before investing; therefore, no material market risk are anticipated.
3) | Credit risk |
Credit risk represents the potential loss that would be incurred by SENAO if the counter-parties or third-parties breached contracts. Financial instruments with positive fair values at the balance sheet date are evaluated for credit risk. The counter-parties or third-parties to the aforementioned financial instruments are reputable financial institutions. Management does not expect SENAOs exposure to default by those parties to be material. The maximum credit exposures of SENAOs financial instruments are the same as its carrying amounts.
4) | Liquidation risk |
SENAO has sufficient operating capital to meet cash needs upon settlement of derivative financial instruments. Therefore, the liquidation risk is low.
SENAOs investments in domestic open-end mutual funds are traded in active markets and can be disposed readily approximately to their fair values. The financial instruments categorized as financial assets carried at cost are investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market; therefore, material liquidation risk would be anticipated on financial assets carried at cost.
27. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES
Following are the additional disclosures required by the SFB for Chunghwa and its investees:
a. | Financing provided: None. |
b. | Endorsement/guarantee provided: None. |
c. | Marketable securities held: Please see Table 1. |
d. | Marketable securities acquired and disposed of at costs or prices at least $100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please see Table 2. |
e. | Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least $100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None. |
f. | Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least $100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None. |
g. | Total purchase from or sale to related parties amounting to at least $100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please see Table 3. |
h. | Receivables from related parties amounting to $100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please see Table 4. |
i. | Names, locations, and other information of investees on which the Company exercises significant influence: Please see Table 5. |
- 40 -
j. | Financial transactions: Please see Notes 5 and 26. |
k. | Investment in Mainland China: Please see Table 6. |
- 41 -
TABLE 1
CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO., LTD.
MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD
JUNE 30, 2009
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)
No. |
Held Company Name |
Marketable Securities Type and Name |
Relationship with the Company |
Financial Statement Account |
June 30, 2009 | Note | ||||||||||||||
Shares (Thousands/ Thousand Units) |
Carrying Value (Note 6) |
Percentage of Ownership |
Market Value or Net Asset Value |
|||||||||||||||||
0 | Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. |
Stocks |
||||||||||||||||||
Senao International Co., Ltd. |
Subsidiary | Investments accounted for using equity method | 71,773 | $ | 1,192,470 | 29 | $ | 2,845,806 | Note 5 | |||||||||||
Light Era Development Co., Ltd. |
Subsidiary | Investments accounted for using equity method | 300,000 | 2,952,556 | 100 | 2,953,075 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
Chunghwa Investment Co., Ltd. |
Equity-method investee | Investments accounted for using equity method | 98,000 | 841,475 | 49 | 917,666 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
Chunghwa Telecom Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
Subsidiary | Investments accounted for using equity method | 34,869 | 782,281 | 100 | 782,281 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
Chunghwa System Integration Co., Ltd. |
Subsidiary | Investments accounted for using equity method | 60,000 | 712,953 | 100 | 621,905 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
Taiwan International Standard Electronics Co., Ltd. |
Equity-method investee | Investments accounted for using equity method | 1,760 | 495,158 | 40 | 667,376 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
CHIEF Telecom Inc. |
Subsidiary | Investments accounted for using equity method | 37,942 | 433,045 | 69 | 383,390 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
InfoExplorer Co., Ltd. |
Subsidiary | Investments accounted for using equity method | 22,498 | 279,423 | 49 | 224,564 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
Donghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. |
Subsidiary | Investments accounted for using equity method | 51,590 | 224,105 | 100 | 224,105 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
Chunghwa International Yellow Pages Co., Ltd. |
Subsidiary | Investments accounted for using equity method | 15,000 | 152,699 | 100 | 152,699 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
Viettel-CHT Co., Ltd. |
Equity-method investee | Investments accounted for using equity method | | 88,198 | 33 | 88,198 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
Skysoft Co., Ltd. |
Equity-method investee | Investments accounted for using equity method | 4,438 | 85,775 | 30 | 46,408 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
Chunghwa Telecom Global, Inc. |
Subsidiary | Investments accounted for using equity method | 6,000 | 69,024 | 100 | 89,988 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
KingWaytek Technology Co., Ltd. |
Equity-method investee | Investments accounted for using equity method | 1,703 | 69,003 | 33 | 15,230 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
Spring House Entertainment Inc. |
Subsidiary | Investments accounted for using equity method | 5,996 | 47,986 | 56 | 32,992 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
So-net Entertainment Taiwan |
Equity-method investee | Investments accounted for using equity method | 3,429 | 44,929 | 30 | 27,075 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
Chunghwa Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. |
Subsidiary | Investments accounted for using equity method | 1 | 11,270 | 100 | 11,270 | Note 1 | |||||||||||||
New Prospect Investments Holdings Ltd. (B.V.I.) |
Subsidiary | Investments accounted for using equity method | | US$ | 1 dollar | 100 | US$ | 1 dollar | Note 3 | |||||||||||
Prime Asia Investments Group Ltd. (B.V.I.) |
Subsidiary | Investments accounted for using equity method | | US$ | 1 dollar | 100 | US$ | 1 dollar | Note 3 | |||||||||||
Taipei Financial Center |
| Financial assets carried at cost | 172,927 | 1,789,530 | 12 | 1,371,753 | Note 2 | |||||||||||||
Industrial Bank of Taiwan II Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (IBT II) |
| Financial assets carried at cost | 20,000 | 200,000 | 17 | 206,833 | Note 2 | |||||||||||||
Global Mobile Corp. |
| Financial assets carried at cost | 12,696 | 127,018 | 11 | 116,569 | Note 2 | |||||||||||||
iD Branding Ventures |
| Financial assets carried at cost | 7,500 | 75,000 | 8 | 71,245 | Note 2 | |||||||||||||
PRTI International |
| Financial assets carried at cost | 9,234 | 34,500 | 12 | 34,925 | Note 2 | |||||||||||||
Essence Technology Solution, Inc. |
| Financial assets carried at cost | 2,000 | 10,000 | 9 | 3,979 | Note 2 | |||||||||||||
REITS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fubon No. 1 Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 9,141 | 91,410 | | 97,626 | Note 5 | |||||||||||||
Cathay No. 2 REIT |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 1,125 | 11,250 | | 11,194 | Note 5 | |||||||||||||
Gallop No. 1 REIT |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 10,000 | 100,000 | | 74,000 | Note 5 | |||||||||||||
Beneficiary certificates (mutual fund) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Polaris /P-shares Taiwan Dividend + ETF |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 600 | 15,000 | | 11,556 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
PCA Well Pool Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 194,181 | 2,500,000 | | 2,518,912 | Note 4 |
(Continued)
- 42 -
No. |
Held Company Name |
Marketable Securities Type and Name |
Relationship with the Company |
Financial Statement Account |
June 30, 2009 | Note | ||||||||||||||
Shares (Thousands/ Thousand Units) |
Carrying Value (Note 6) |
Percentage of Ownership |
Market Value or Net Asset Value |
|||||||||||||||||
Yuan Ta Wan Tai Bond Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 104,520 | $ | 1,500,000 | | $ | 1,511,002 | Note 4 | |||||||||||
Mega Diamond Bond Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 126,106 | 1,500,000 | | 1,502,581 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Polaris De-Li Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 225,901 | 3,500,000 | | 3,520,331 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Fuh-Hwa Bond Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 108,849 | 1,500,000 | | 1,502,024 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Fidelity US High Yield Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 535 | 206,588 | | 169,632 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
MFS Meridian Funds-Strategic Income Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 316 | 132,592 | | 128,053 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Fidelity Fds Intl Bond |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 8,713 | 336,405 | | 321,117 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Credit Suisse BF (Lux) Euro Bond Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 4 | 55,632 | | 67,298 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Fidelity European High Yield Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 324 | 126,425 | | 109,991 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Parvest Europe Convertible Bond Fond |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 78 | 443,097 | | 373,985 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
JPMorgan Funds-Global Convertibles Fund (EUR) |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 868 | 491,450 | | 421,179 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Parvest Euro Bond |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 39 | 287,400 | | 302,293 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Fuh-Hwa Aegis Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 17,813 | 234,684 | | 202,631 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
AGI Global Quantitative Balanced Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 20,000 | 232,731 | | 210,000 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Capital Value Balance Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 11,285 | 200,000 | | 164,621 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Fuh Hwa Life Goal Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 6,832 | 100,000 | | 99,483 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Fuh Hwa Asia Pacific Balanced |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 7,764 | 100,000 | | 71,584 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Asia-Pacific Mega - Trend Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 13,059 | 175,000 | | 137,903 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
AIG Flagship Global Balanced Fund of Funds |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 25,679 | 350,000 | | 298,392 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Franklin Templeton Global Bond Fund of Funds |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 18,967 | 210,000 | | 217,664 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Cathay Global Aggressive Fund of Funds |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 14,692 | 200,000 | | 154,264 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Polaris Global Emerging Market Funds |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 9,791 | 150,000 | | 107,115 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
HSBC Global Fund of Bond Funds |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 22,838 | 250,000 | | 244,481 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
JPM (Taiwan) JF Balanced Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 2,462 | 50,000 | | 44,417 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
MFS Meridian Funds-Global Equity Fund (A1 class) |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 253 | 262,293 | | 182,642 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Fidelity Fds International |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 128 | 163,960 | | 103,800 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Fidelity Fds America |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 937 | 163,960 | | 110,971 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
JPMorgan Funds-Global Dynamic Fund (B) |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 303 | 165,640 | | 106,345 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
MFS Meridian Funds-Research International Fund (A1 share) |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 173 | 131,920 | | 84,264 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Fidelity Fds Emerging Markets |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 144 | 122,175 | | 65,718 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Credit Suisse Equity Fund (Lux) Global Resources |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 13 | 162,990 | | 88,487 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Fidelity Euro Balanced Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 879 | 560,819 | | 416,878 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Fidelity Fds World |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 295 | 171,568 | | 102,090 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Fidelity Fds Euro Blue Chip |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 259 | 233,543 | | 134,270 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
MFS Meridian Funds - European Equity Fund (A1 share) |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 171 | 178,920 | | 110,305 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
Henderson Horizon Fund - Pan European Equity Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 230 | 180,886 | | 131,026 | Note 4 | |||||||||||||
JPM (Taiwan) Global Balanced Fund |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 9,071 | 125,000 | | 122,250 | Note 4 |
(Continued)
- 43 -
No. |
Held Company Name |
Marketable Securities Type and Name |
Relationship with the Company |
Financial Statement Account |
June 30, 2009 | Note | ||||||||||||||
Shares (Thousands/ Thousand Units) |
Carrying Value (Note 6) |
Percentage of Ownership |
Market Value or Net Asset Value |
|||||||||||||||||
Bonds |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mega Securities Corp. 1st Unsecured Corporate Bonds in 2007 |
| Held-to-maturity financial assets | | $ | 150,000 | | $ | 150,000 | Note 7 | |||||||||||
KGI Securities 1st Unsecured Corporate Bonds 2007-B Issue |
| Held-to-maturity financial assets | | 100,000 | | 100,000 | Note 7 | |||||||||||||
Mega Financial Holding 1st Unsecured Corporate Bond 2007-B Issue |
| Held-to-maturity financial assets | | 200,000 | | 200,000 | Note 7 | |||||||||||||
Mega Securities Corp. 1st Unsecured Corporate Bond 2008 - A issue |
| Held-to-maturity financial assets | | 300,000 | | 300,000 | Note 7 | |||||||||||||
Formosa Petrochemical Corp. |
| Held-to-maturity financial assets | | 99,868 | | 99,868 | Note 7 | |||||||||||||
Taiwan Power Company 3rd Boards in 2008 |
| Held-to-maturity financial assets | | 149,938 | | 149,938 |