Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2008

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

for the transition period from                      to                     .

Commission file number: 333-134983-02

VS HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   11-3664322
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)

2101 91st Street

North Bergen, New Jersey 07047

(Addresses of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)

(800) 223-1216

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  ¨   

Non-accelerated filer  x

(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

   Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  Yes  ¨    No  x

As of November 10, 2008, VS Holdings, Inc. had 100 shares of common stock outstanding owned by VS Parent, Inc.

 

 

 


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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements in this document that are not historical facts are hereby identified as “forward looking statements” for the purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). VS Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), Vitamin Shoppe Industries Inc. (“VSI”) and VS Direct Inc. (“Direct,” and, together with Holdings and VSI, the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) caution readers that such “forward looking statements”, including without limitation, those relating to the Company’s future business prospects, results from acquisitions, revenue, working capital, liquidity, capital needs, leverage levels, interest costs and income, wherever they occur in this document or in other statements attributable to the Company, are necessarily estimates reflecting the judgment of the Company’s senior management and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the “forward looking statements.” You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “outlook,” “trends,” “future benefits,” “strategies,” “goals” and similar words. Such “forward looking statements” should, therefore, be considered in light of the factors set forth in “Item 2.–Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

The “forward looking statements” contained in this report are made under the captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Other Information.” Moreover, the Company, through its senior management, may from time to time make “forward looking statements” about matters described herein or other matters concerning the Company. You should consider our forward-looking statements in light of the risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those which are management’s current expectations or forecasts. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, industry based factors such as the level of competition in the vitamin, mineral and supplement (“VMS”) industry, continued demand from the primary markets the Company serves, the availability of raw materials, as well as factors more specific to the Company such as restrictions imposed by the Company’s debt including financial covenants and limitations on the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, the Company’s future capital requirements, and risk associated with economic conditions generally. See “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, filed on March 28, 2008 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, for further discussion.

The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update “forward looking statements” to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, or changes to future operating results over time.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page No.
   PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Financial Statements   
  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007 (unaudited)

   4
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 (unaudited)

   5
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 (unaudited)

   6
  

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 (unaudited)

   7
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

   8

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    23

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    36

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures    37
   PART II OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings    38

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors    38

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    38

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities    38

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    38

Item 5.

   Other Information    38

Item 6.

   Exhibits    38

Signatures

   39

Certification EX-31.1

  

Certification EX-31.2

  

Certification EX-32.1

  

Certification EX-32.2

  

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

VS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     September 27,
2008
    December 29,
2007
 
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,647     $ 1,453  

Inventories

     109,112       97,809  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     11,473       11,587  

Deferred income taxes

     4,111       1,556  
                

Total current assets

     126,343       112,405  

Property and equipment, net

     75,930       63,270  

Goodwill

     177,248       177,248  

Other intangibles, net

     71,241       68,223  

Other assets:

    

Deferred financing fees, net of accumulated amortization of $3,244 and $2,368 in 2008 and 2007, respectively

     4,389       5,265  

Other long-term assets

     1,566       319  

Security deposits

     456       1,553  
                

Total other assets

     6,411       7,137  
                

Total assets

   $ 457,173     $ 428,283  
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Current portion of capital lease obligation

   $ 1,175     $ —    

Revolving credit facility

     17,000       —    

Accounts payable

     26,322       35,349  

Deferred sales

     10,074       11,212  

Accrued salaries and related expenses

     4,937       4,850  

Accrued interest

     2,391       2,551  

Other accrued expenses

     12,443       7,216  
                

Total current liabilities

     74,342       61,178  

Long-term debt

     165,000       165,000  

Capital lease obligation, net of current portion

     3,416       —    

Deferred income taxes

     21,287       20,282  

Other long-term liabilities

     5,377       5,057  

Deferred rent

     19,349       16,972  

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, 100 shares issued and outstanding at September 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007

     —         —    

Additional paid-in capital

     158,932       157,204  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,479 )     (1,350 )

Retained earnings

     10,949       3,940  
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     168,402       159,794  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 457,173     $ 428,283  
                

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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VS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
    September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

Net sales

   $ 151,318     $ 135,126     $ 458,409     $ 406,092  

Cost of goods sold

     101,634       90,853       308,425       271,589  
                                

Gross profit

     49,684       44,273       149,984       134,503  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     40,387       36,367       119,980       108,390  

Related party expenses

     397       346       1,132       1,015  
                                

Income from operations

     8,900       7,560       28,872       25,098  

Interest income

     (27 )     (59 )     (49 )     (162 )

Interest expense

     5,279       5,605       16,068       16,752  
                                

Income before provision for income taxes

     3,648       2,014       12,853       8,508  

Provision for income taxes

     1,693       733       5,282       3,066  
                                

Net income

   $ 1,955     $ 1,281     $ 7,571     $ 5,442  
                                

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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VS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 7,571     $ 5,442  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

     51       71  

Depreciation and amortization

     13,471       11,835  

Deferred income taxes

     (1,468 )     2,678  

Deferred rent

     2,269       1,416  

Equity compensation expense

     1,728       1,058  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Inventories

     (11,303 )     (10,683 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     222       394  

Other non-current assets

     (150 )     14  

Accounts payable

     (6,800 )     (1,817 )

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     4,016       318  

Other long-term liabilities

     109       27  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     9,716       10,753  
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Capital expenditures

     (22,406 )     (10,090 )

Intangible assets acquired in asset purchases

     (3,454 )     —    
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (25,860 )     (10,090 )
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Borrowings under revolving credit agreement

     20,000       4,000  

Repayments of borrowing under revolving credit agreement

     (3,000 )     (4,000 )

Dividend to Parent

     (562 )     —    

Deferred financing fees

     —         (20 )

Payments of capital lease obligation

     (100 )     —    
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     16,338       (20 )
                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     194       643  

Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period

     1,453       1,472  
                

Cash and cash equivalents end of period

   $ 1,647     $ 2,115  
                

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Interest paid

   $ 15,291     $ 16,353  

Income taxes paid

   $ 5,499     $ 244  

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing activities:

    

Accrued purchases of property and equipment

   $ —       $ 124  

Assets acquired under capital lease

   $ 4,691     $ —    

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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VS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     Common Stock    Additional
Paid-In-Capital
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Retained
Earnings
    Total  
     Shares    Amounts          

Balance at December 29, 2007

   100    $ —      $ 157,204    $ (1,350 )   $ 3,940     $ 159,794  
                     

Net income

   —        —        —        —         7,571       7,571  

Interest Rate Swap, net of taxes of $(82)

   —        —        —        (129 )     —         (129 )
                     

Total Comprehensive Income

                  7,442  

Dividend to Parent

   —        —        —        —         (562 )     (562 )

Equity Compensation Expense

   —        —        1,728      —         —         1,728  
                                           

Balance at September 27, 2008

   100    $ —      $ 158,932    $ (1,479 )   $ 10,949     $ 168,402  
                                           

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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VS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

VS Holdings (“Holdings”), a Delaware corporation, and through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Vitamin Shoppe Industries Inc. (“Subsidiary” or “VSI”), a New York corporation, and VSI’s wholly-owned subsidiary, VS Direct Inc. (“Direct,” and, together with Holdings and VSI, the “Company”), is a leading specialty retailer and direct marketer of nutritional products. The Company sells both national brands and “The Vitamin Shoppe” and “BodyTech” brands of vitamins, minerals, nutritional supplements, herbs, sports nutrition formulas, homeopathic remedies and other health and beauty aids through Company-owned retail stores, the Internet and mail order catalogs to customers located primarily in the United States. The Company operates from its headquarters in North Bergen, New Jersey.

The condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 27, 2008 and for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, include the accounts of Holdings, VSI and Direct. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 27, 2008 and for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, are unaudited. In addition, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. The interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation in conformity with GAAP. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 29, 2007. The results of operations for the interim periods should not be considered indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in December. As used herein, the term “Fiscal Year” or “Fiscal” refers to the 52-week period, ending the last Saturday in December. Fiscal 2008 is a 52-week period ending December 27, 2008 and Fiscal 2007 was a 52-week period ended December 29, 2007. The results for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, are each based on a 13-week and 39-week period, respectively.

 

2. Reorganization and Recapitalization

On June 12, 2006, VS Mergersub, Inc., then a wholly-owned subsidiary of VS Parent, Inc. (“Parent”), then a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, merged with and into Holdings, with Holdings being the surviving corporation. By operation of the merger, Holdings became a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. In connection therewith, each share (or fractional share) of Series A Preferred Stock of Holdings was converted into a right to receive a share (or fractional share) of Series A preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share of Parent, and each share (or fractional share) of common stock of Holdings was converted into a share (or fractional share) of common stock, par value $0.01 per share of Parent, and all equity grants (1,533,519 stock options and 567,163 warrants) of Holdings were converted on a one-to-one basis into grants permitting the right to receive a share of Parent’s common stock upon exercise. Subsequent to the reverse merger, Holdings was authorized to issue 1,000 shares of Common Stock, whereby 100 shares were issued to Parent. In addition, a dividend of $1.7 million, recorded within additional paid-in capital, was made from Holdings to Parent for a note receivable of $1.5 million, which was accounted for as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, and related accrued interest receivable of $0.2 million.

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Financial Instruments Policy—The Company entered into an interest rate swap during December 2005 on a portion of its $165 million Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”), which qualifies for hedge accounting under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The interest rate swap has a maturity date of November 2010. The swap’s fair market value of $2.3 million at December 29, 2007, and $2.6 million at September 27, 2008, is recorded in other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Of the decrease in market value of $0.3 million during Fiscal 2008, $0.2 million was charged to accumulated other comprehensive loss, and $0.1 million to the deferred income tax asset.

 

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Advertising Costs—Costs associated with the production and distribution of the Company’s catalogs are expensed as incurred. The costs of advertising for online marketing arrangements, magazines, television and radio are expensed the first time advertising takes place. Advertising expense was $3.2 million and $10.3 million for the three months and nine months ended September 27, 2008, and $3.0 million and $11.2 million for the three months and nine months ended September 29, 2007, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements— In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 will require entities to provide enhanced disclosures for derivative activities and hedging activities with regard to the reasons for employing derivative instruments, how they are accounted for, and how these instruments affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The provisions of SFAS No. 161 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities— Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No.115,” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure and report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with the objective to reduce both the complexity in accounting for financial instruments and mitigate the volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. The provisions of SFAS No. 159 were effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Effective December 30, 2007, the Company adopted certain provisions of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” that apply to certain financial assets and liabilities. This statement defines and establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands fair value disclosures. It does not require any new fair value measurements. The intent of this statement is to increase consistency of definitions and comparability of methods of fair value measurements, as well as to enhance fair value disclosure. SFAS No. 157, as amended by FASB Staff Position 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP 157-2”), requires that the remaining provisions, which apply to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, be made effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect the adoption of the remaining provisions of SFAS No. 157 and FSP 157-2 to have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Required disclosures are included in Note 11 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), SFAS No. 141(R) attempts to improve the relevance and comparability of the information included in companies’ financial reports regarding business combinations and their effects. The statement is effective for acquisitions occurring in fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, as well as for certain adjustments to income tax items relating to acquisitions completed prior to the adoption date. Currently, the Company cannot determine the impact, if any, the adoption will have on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company acquired $88.0 million of intangible assets and $175.9 million of goodwill in an acquisition completed in Fiscal 2002. The Company also acquired $3.0 million of intangible assets related to an asset purchase in the first quarter of Fiscal 2008, comprised primarily of operating leases, and $0.5 million of intangible assets related to an asset purchase completed in the second quarter of Fiscal 2008, which was primarily attributable to the acquisition of a tradename. Other intangible assets relating to the asset purchases which occurred in the first and second quarters of Fiscal 2008 include customer lists and non-compete agreements.

 

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The following table discloses the carrying value of all intangible assets (in thousands):

 

     September 27, 2008    December 29, 2007
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net    Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net

Intangible assets:

                 

Intangibles related to asset purchase

   $ 2,991    $ 427    $ 2,564    $ —      $ —      $ —  

Tradenames

     68,677      —        68,677      68,223      —        68,223

Goodwill

     177,248      —        177,248      177,248      —        177,248
                                         
   $ 248,916    $ 427    $ 248,489    $ 245,471    $ —      $ 245,471
                                         

Intangible amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, was $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. There was no amortization expense in Fiscal 2007. Tradenames are not amortized, as they are determined to be intangible assets with indefinite lives. Tradenames and goodwill will be tested for impairment in the last quarter of Fiscal 2008 or whenever impairment indicators exist.

 

5. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     September 27,
2008
    December 29,
2007
 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

   $ 81,602     $ 69,784  

Leasehold improvements

     77,335       68,278  

Website development costs

     11,194       11,180  

Transportation equipment

     21       21  

Construction in progress

     4,610       1,937  
                
     174,762       151,200  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (98,832 )     (87,930 )
                
   $ 75,930     $ 63,270  
                

Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment, including equipment recorded under capital leases, for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 was $4.2 million and $12.2 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007 was $3.7 million and $11.0 million, respectively. The Company had equipment related to capital leases of $4.7 million at September 27, 2008 with accumulated depreciation of $0.2 million. Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

6. Credit Arrangements

Debt consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     September 27,
2008
   December 29,
2007

Revolving Credit Facility

   $ 17,000    $ —  
             

Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes (the “Notes”)

   $ 165,000    $ 165,000
             

Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes

Interest on the Notes is set at a per annum rate equal to a three month LIBOR plus 7.5%, which is reset quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 2006. The combined weighted average interest rate before the impact of our hedging activities from December 29, 2007 through September 27, 2008 was 10.69% (11.95%

 

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after including the impact of hedging activities). The Notes will mature on November 15, 2012. Interest on overdue principal and interest and liquidated damages, if any, will accrue at a rate that is 1% higher than the applicable interest rate on the Notes. If VSI cannot make payments on the Notes when they are due, Holdings and VSI’s only subsidiary, Direct (collectively, the “Guarantors”), have guaranteed the Notes and must make payments instead. The Notes and the guarantees are secured by a second priority security interest in substantially all of VSI’s and the Guarantors’ assets that secure VSI’s first priority senior secured credit facility. The Notes and the guarantees are VSI’s, and the Guarantors’, second priority senior secured obligations, and rank equally in right of payment with all of VSI’s and the Guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness and senior to all of VSI’s and the Guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The Notes and the guarantees are effectively subordinated to all of VSI’s and the Guarantors’ first priority senior secured indebtedness, including VSI’s first priority senior secured credit facility, to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness. If VSI sells certain assets, issues equity or experiences specific kinds of changes in control, VSI must offer to repurchase the Notes. As of November 15, 2007, VSI has been allowed, at its option, to redeem some or all of the Notes.

Revolving Credit Facility

On November 15, 2005, VSI entered into a $50.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), and VSI has the option to increase or decrease the Revolving Credit Facility size by $25.0 million, subject to certain conditions. The availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base calculated on the basis of certain eligible accounts receivable from credit card companies and the inventory of VSI and its only subsidiary, Direct. The obligations thereunder are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of Holdings, VSI and Direct. The Revolving Credit Facility provides for affirmative and negative covenants affecting Holdings, VSI and Direct. The Revolving Credit Facility restricts, among other things, the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness, create or permit liens on the Company’s assets, declare or pay cash dividends and certain other restricted payments, consolidate, merge or recapitalize, acquire or sell assets, make certain investments, loans or other advances, enter into transactions with affiliates, change its line of business, and restricts the types of hedging activities the Company can enter into. The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of November 15, 2010. The unused available line of credit at September 27, 2008 was $31.3 million and the amount of borrowings outstanding at September 27, 2008 was $17.0 million. The largest amount borrowed at any given point during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 was $17.0 million. The Revolving Credit Facility includes a $10 million sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit, of which there were $0.3 million issued and outstanding as of September 27, 2008.

The borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility accrue interest, at the Company’s option, at the rate per annum announced from time to time by the agent as its “prime rate”, or at a per annum rate equal to between 1.25% and 1.75% (depending on excess availability) above the adjusted Eurodollar rate. The combined weighted average interest rate from December 30, 2007 through September 27, 2008 was 4.10%.

Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended    Nine Months Ended
     September 27,    September 29,    September 27,    September 29,
     2008    2007    2008    2007

Interest on the Notes

   $ 4,829    $ 5,080      14,735    $ 15,346

Amortization of deferred financing fees

     292      290      876      870

Interest on the revolving credit facility and other

     158      235      457      536
                           
   $ 5,279    $ 5,605    $ 16,068    $ 16,752
                           

 

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Capital Leases

The Company leases computer equipment under two capital leases, one which commenced in January 2008, that expires in 2011, and another which commenced in September 2008, that expires in 2012. The following is a schedule of the future minimum lease payments under capital leases as of September 27, 2008 (in thousands):

 

Remainder of Fiscal 2008

   $ 434

Fiscal 2009

     1,341

Fiscal 2010

     1,341

Fiscal 2011

     1,341

Fiscal 2012

     794
      

Total

     5,251

Less amount representing interest

     660
      

Present value minimum lease payments

     4,591

Less current portion of capital lease obligation

     1,175
      
   $ 3,416
      

 

7. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Option Plan—In Fiscal 2002 the Company adopted the VS Holdings, Inc. 2002 Stock Option Plan (the “2002 Plan”) for certain directors, officers, consultants and employees of the Company. The Company authorized the issuance of up to 2,046,041 shares of common stock. As of June 2006, the 2002 Plan was amended and assigned to VS Parent where it was adopted as the VS Parent, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan (the “2006 Plan”), converting all grants on a one-to-one basis for the right to receive a common share of VS Parent upon exercise. The stock options are exercisable at no less than the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. Generally, options awarded shall become vested in four equal increments on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the date on which such options were awarded. The stock options have a maximum term of 10 years. The following table summarizes the 2006 Plan as of September 27, 2008 and changes during the nine month period then ended:

 

     Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)

Outstanding at December 29, 2007

   1,883,882     $ 19.53   

Granted

   93,788     $ 28.52   

Canceled/forfeited

   (45,312 )   $ 19.25   
               

Outstanding at September 27, 2008

   1,932,358     $ 19.97    6.61
                 

Vested or expected to vest at September 27, 2008

   1,835,740     $ 19.97    6.61
                 

Vested and exercisable at September 27, 2008

   1,206,519     $ 18.31    5.60
                 

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123(R)”). This statement replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”). SFAS 123(R) requires that all stock-based compensation be recognized as an expense in the financial statements and that such cost be measured at the fair value of the award. The Company adopted the prospective method of applying SFAS 123(R). Under the prospective method, those nonpublic companies that used the minimum value method of measuring equity share options and similar instruments for either recognition or pro-forma disclosure purposes will apply SFAS 123(R) prospectively to new awards and awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after the required effective date. The Company continues to account for any portion of awards outstanding at the date of initial application using the accounting principles originally applied to those awards which were the provisions of APB No. 25 and its related interpretive guidance. For those grants valued under SFAS 123(R), compensation expense attributable to stock-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008, was approximately $0.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007, was approximately $0.5 million and $1.1 million respectively. As of September 27, 2008, the remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation expense for non-vested stock options issued after the effective date of SFAS 123(R) to be expensed in future periods is $5.8 million, and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is approximately 2.6 years. There were 1,206,519 and 725,839 vested and non-vested options, respectively, at September 27, 2008. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in the subsequent period if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Currently, the Company estimates forfeitures based on its historical forfeiture rate since the plan inception in Fiscal 2002. The value pertaining to estimated future forfeitures as of September 27, 2008 are approximately $0.3 million.

 

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The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 were $15.54 and $14.02, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007 were $13.32 and $13.03, respectively. There were no stock options exercised during the first nine months of Fiscal 2008 or 2007. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
    September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

Expected dividend yield

   0.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %   0.0 %

Expected volatility

   46.6 %   49.2 %   46.7 %   52.3 %

Risk-free interest rate

   3.29 %   4.26 %   3.30 %   4.62 %

Expected holding period

   6.25 years     6.25 years     6.25 years     6.25 years  

The expected volatility applicable to the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 is based on the volatility levels over the past 6.25 years from the average volatility of similar actively traded companies. The risk-free interest rate is derived from the average yield for the five and seven year zero-coupon U.S. Treasury Strips. The expected holding period of the option is calculated using the simplified method using the vesting term of 4 years and the contractual term of 10 years. The simplified method was chosen as a means to determine the Company’s holding period as there is no historical option exercise experience due to the Company being privately held.

 

8. Legal Proceedings

Dwight Thompson v. The Vitamin Shoppe. The Company opened its first store in California in December 2002, and the Company reclassified its California store managers as non-exempt employees in January 2004. On February 25, 2005, plaintiff Dwight Thompson (“Thompson”), a former store manager, filed suit on behalf of himself and other “similarly situated” current and former California store managers and assistant store managers in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Orange (“Orange County Superior Court”), alleging causes of action for (1) failure to pay overtime wages; (2) unfair business practices under Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17000 et seq.; (3) conversion; (4) failure to provide rest and meal periods; and (5) unfair competition under Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200 et seq. (“UCL”) (the “Thompson Action”). On September 2, 2005, Thompson amended his complaint to include a representative claim for civil penalties under the Labor Code Private Attorneys General Act, Cal. Labor Code §§ 2698 et seq. (“PAGA”), also known as the California “bounty hunter” statute, which may permit Thompson to collect civil penalties on behalf of all other allegedly aggrieved employees for violations of the Labor Code and attorneys’ fees if he prevails. Almost one year later, on July 7, 2006, the same group of plaintiffs’ attorneys who were representing Thompson filed another wage and hour lawsuit against The Vitamin Shoppe based on substantively identical allegations in the Orange County Superior Court, entitled Estel v. The Vitamin Shoppe Industries Inc. (Case No. 06CC07852) (the “Estel Action”). Plaintiffs in the Estel Action were nine individuals – all of whom were already class members in the Thompson Action and in the lawsuit described below, Janine Perry and Thomas Vitrano v. Vitamin Shoppe Industries Inc. (the “Perry Action”). The parties engaged in some preliminary pre-trial discovery, until the Court stayed the Thompson and Estel Actions pending court approval of the settlement in the Perry Action described below. In December 2007, the Court lifted the stay of the Thompson and Estel Actions and in January 2008, the Court consolidated the Thompson and Estel actions. In the consolidated complaint, Plaintiffs assert nine claims for relief against the Company: (1) failure to pay overtime wages; (2) unfair business practices in violation of Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17000 et seq.; (3) conversion; (4) failure to provide meal periods; (5) failure to provide rest periods; (6) unfair competition under the UCL; (7) failure to provide itemized wage statements; (8) failure to provide wages and accrued vacation upon termination; and (9) recovery of civil penalties under PAGA. Plaintiffs purport to bring their UCL and PAGA claims as representative actions and the remaining claims on behalf of a class composed of all current and former assistant managers and managers of the Company who were employed on or after April 14, 2006 (the “Amended Thompson Action”). The Company intends to defend the Amended Thompson Action vigorously. At this time it is premature to address any potential loss as a result of these claims, or the amount or range of potential loss. Accordingly, as of September 27, 2008, the Company has not accrued any liabilities related to this litigation.

Janine Perry and Thomas Vitrano v. Vitamin Shoppe Industries Inc. On August 17, 2005, plaintiff Perry, a former assistant store manager, later joined by plaintiff Vitrano, a current store manager, filed suit in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Marin, alleging miscellaneous wage and hour violations under California law, including, but not limited to, violations related to misclassification of store managers and violations with respect to providing meal and rest periods for store managers and assistant store managers. Plaintiffs’ allegations are similar to the violations alleged in the Thompson matter described above, and plaintiffs seek to bring this action on behalf of themselves and others who are “similarly situated.” On December 20, 2005, the parties engaged in mediation and the parties entered into a Memorandum of Understanding, which was followed by execution of a formal Settlement Agreement. The Company accrued $0.4 million for the proposed settlement in the last quarter of Fiscal 2005 and has deposited the same in escrow. The settlement has received final approval of the Marin County Superior Court. There has been an

 

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interlocutory appeal filed by the plaintiffs’ counsel in the Thompson action, as well as an appeal of the Courts’ approval of the settlement, both of which are still pending. The $0.4 million that was accrued and deposited in escrow is the Company’s best estimate based on the information available at the time of this filing. However, circumstances in the future may alter the outcome of the proposed settlement. Accordingly, as of September 27, 2008, the Company has not accrued any further liabilities related to this litigation.

California District Attorney’s Letter. On May 17, 2007, the Company received a letter from the Napa County (California) District Attorney alleging that six of the Company’s private label products contain levels of lead that, pursuant to California’s Proposition 65, Cal. Health & Safety Code section 25249.5 et seq., require the products to bear a warning when sold in California. The letter claims that 12 other public prosecutors in California, including the California Attorney General, “are involved in a joint investigation of dietary supplements containing lead in amounts that expose users to lead in excess of 0.50 micrograms (ug) per day.” The letter demands that the Company immediately cease all sales of these products in California unless it provides a warning to consumers. It also notes that Proposition 65 provides for civil penalties of up to $2,500 per violation per day. The Company has met with the California Attorney General and certain District Attorneys, and is investigating these allegations and consulting with its third-party suppliers of these products. One of the named products, Multivitamin Especially for Women, has not been sold by the Company since late January 2007. The Company has withdrawn certain of the other named products from the California market and has provided warnings with respect to the others pending discussions with the public prosecutors. At this time it is premature to address any potential loss as a result of these claims, or the amount or range of potential loss. As of September 27, 2008, the Company has not accrued any liabilities related to this litigation.

The Company is party to various lawsuits arising from time to time in the normal course of business, many of which are covered by insurance. Except as described above, as of the third Fiscal quarter ended September 27, 2008, the Company was not party to any material legal proceedings. Although the impact of the final resolution of these matters on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in a particular subsequent reporting period is not known, management does not believe that the resolution of these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.

 

9. Related Party Transactions

In connection with the acquisition completed in Fiscal 2002, the Company entered into a management agreement with IPC Manager II, LLC (formerly Bear Stearns Merchant Manager II, LLC). This agreement provides for a quarterly fee of the greater of $187,500 or 0.25% of gross sales for the preceding fiscal quarter for advisory and consulting services. Amounts paid during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 were approximately $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2007 were approximately $0.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

In July 2008, the Company paid a dividend to VS Parent, Inc., its parent company, of approximately $562,000. This dividend was used for the redemption of 358 of VS Parent, Inc.’s preferred shares, including the associated preferred dividends in arrears, held by the Company’s chief executive officer.

 

10. Segment Data

The Company currently operates two business segments, retail and direct. The operating segments are segments of the Company for which separate financial information is available and for which operating results are evaluated regularly by executive management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s management evaluates segment operating results based on several indicators. The primary key performance indicators are sales and operating income for each segment. The table below represents key financial information for each of the Company’s business segments, retail and direct, as well as corporate costs. The retail segment includes the Company’s retail stores. The retail segment generates revenue primarily through the sale of third-party branded and proprietary branded vitamins, minerals, herbs, supplements, sports nutrition and other health and wellness products through retail stores throughout the United States. The direct segment generates revenue through the sale of third-party branded and proprietary branded vitamins, minerals, herbs, supplements, sports nutrition and other health and wellness products through the Company’s Web site and catalog. A catalog is mailed periodically to customers in the Company’s Frequent Buyer Program database, and the Company’s websites at www.vitaminshoppe.com and www.BodyTech.com offer its customers online access to a full assortment of over 20,000 SKUs. Corporate costs represent the Company’s administrative expenses which include, but are not limited to: human resources, legal, finance, information technology, and various other corporate level activity related expenses. There are no inter-segment sales transactions.

The Company’s segments are designed to allocate resources internally and provide a framework to determine management responsibility. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 3- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Fiscal 2007 consolidated financial statements. The Company has allocated $131.9 million and $45.3 million of its recorded goodwill to the retail and direct segments, respectively. The Company does not have identifiable assets separated by segment.

 

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The following table contains key financial information of the Company’s business segments (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
    September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

Sales:

        

Retail

   $ 131,755     $ 116,489     $ 398,359     $ 348,903  

Direct

     19,563       18,637       60,050       57,189  
                                

Net sales

     151,318       135,126       458,409       406,092  

Income from operations:

        

Retail

     20,487       18,162       62,490       54,186  

Direct

     3,599       3,304       11,319       10,516  

Corporate costs

     (15,186 )     (13,906 )     (44,937 )     (39,604 )
                                

Income from operations

   $ 8,900     $ 7,560     $ 28,872     $ 25,098  
                                

 

11. Fair Value Financial Instruments

Effective December 30, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 that applies to its financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value within the condensed consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs are inputs based on a company’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In determining the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap, observable inputs were available at September 27, 2008, and thus were relied upon for the interest rate swap’s valuation. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:

Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that a company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for

the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through corroboration with observable market data. Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs include fair value and cash flow swap instruments.

Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

The Company’s interest rate swap was established as a cash flow hedge on a portion of its Notes to offset fluctuations related to the variable rate interest payments as described in Note 6. The interest rate swap is included in other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The swap is categorized in level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as shown in the following table:

 

          Fair value at September 27, 2008, using:
(In millions)    Total    Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
   Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

Interest rate swap

   $ 2.6    $ —      $ 2.6    $ —  
                           

Total

   $ 2.6    $ —      $ 2.6    $ —  
                           

 

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12. Subsequent Event

On November 1, 2008, Bear Stearns Merchant Banking, commonly known as “BSMB”, which was affiliated with Bear Stearns & Co., Inc., spun out into an independent firm and changed its name to Irving Place Capital. As a result, Bear Stearns Merchant Manager II , LLC and Bear Stearns Merchant Banking Partners II, L.P., underwent a name change to IPC Manager II, LLC and Irving Place Capital Partners II, L.P., respectively.

 

13. Supplemental Guarantor Information

The payment obligations of VSI under the Notes are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by: Holdings (VSI’s parent), Direct (VSI’s sole subsidiary), all of VSI’s future restricted domestic subsidiaries, and Parent. The Notes and the guarantees are VSI’s, Holdings’ and Direct’s second priority senior secured obligations. They rank equally with all of VSI’s, Holding’s and Direct’s existing and future senior indebtedness and rank senior to all of VSI’s, Holdings’ and Direct’s existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The Notes and the guarantees are effectively subordinate to all of VSI’s, Holdings’ and Direct’s existing first priority senior secured indebtedness, to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness, including indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility.

The indenture governing the Notes restricts the ability of VSI and Direct to incur additional debt, pay dividends and make distributions, make certain investments, repurchase stock, incur liens, enter into transactions with affiliates, enter into sale and lease back transactions, merge, or consolidate or transfer or sell assets.

 

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Table of Contents

The following supplemental financial information sets forth, on a consolidating basis, balance sheets, statements of operations, and statements of cash flows for Holdings, VSI and Direct:

VS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS AS OF SEPTEMBER 27, 2008

(In thousands, except share data)

 

     VS Holdings,
Inc.
    VS Direct
Inc.
   Vitamin
Shoppe
Industries
Inc.
    Eliminations     Consolidated  
ASSETS            

Current assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —       $ 894    $ 753     $ —       $ 1,647  

Inventories

     —         17,528      91,584       —         109,112  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     —         125      11,348       —         11,473  

Intercompany receivable

     —         306,871      305,912       (612,783 )     —    

Deferred income taxes

     —         585      3,526       —         4,111  
                                       

Total current assets

     —         326,003      413,123       (612,783 )     126,343  

Property and equipment, net

     —         18,612      57,318       —         75,930  

Goodwill

     —         —        177,248       —         177,248  

Other intangibles, net

     —         —        71,241       —         71,241  

Other assets:

           

Deferred financing fees, net of accumulated amortization of $3,244

     —         —        4,389       —         4,389  

Other long-term assets

     —         —        1,566       —         1,566  

Security deposits

     —         —        456       —         456  

Deferred income tax asset

     1,870       1,465      11,896       (15,231 )     —    
                                       

Total other assets

     1,870       1,465      18,307       (15,231 )     6,411  

Investment in Subsidiary

     184,144       —        45,547       (229,691 )     —    
                                       

Total assets

   $ 186,014     $ 346,080    $ 782,784     $ (857,705 )   $ 457,173  
                                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY            

Current liabilities:

           

Current portion of capital lease obligation

   $ —       $ —      $ 1,175     $ —       $ 1,175  

Revolving credit facility

     —         —        17,000       —         17,000  

Intercompany payable

     17,400       288,511      306,872       (612,783 )     —    

Accounts payable

     —         129      26,193       —         26,322  

Deferred sales

     —         1,981      8,093       —         10,074  

Accrued salaries and related expenses

     —         —        4,937       —         4,937  

Accrued interest

     —         —        2,391       —         2,391  

Other accrued expenses

     25       5,098      7,320       —         12,443  
                                       

Total current liabilities

     17,425       295,719      373,981       (612,783 )     74,342  

Long-term debt

     —         —        165,000       —         165,000  

Capital lease obligation, net of current portion

     —         —        3,416       —         3,416  

Deferred income taxes

     187       1,342      34,989       (15,231 )     21,287  

Other long-term liabilities

     —         —        5,377       —         5,377  

Deferred rent

     —         3,472      15,877       —         19,349  

Commitments and contingencies

           

Stockholders’ equity:

           

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding

     —         —        —         —         —    

Additional paid-in capital

     158,932       20,165      166,791       (186,956 )     158,932  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,479 )     —        (1,479 )     1,479       (1,479 )

Retained earnings

     10,949       25,382      18,832       (44,214 )     10,949  
                                       

Total stockholders’ equity

     168,402       45,547      184,144       (229,691 )     168,402  
                                       

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 186,014     $ 346,080    $ 782,784     $ (857,705 )   $ 457,173  
                                       

 

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VS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 29, 2007

(In thousands, except share data)

 

     VS Holdings,
Inc.
    VS Direct    Vitamin
Shoppe
Industries
Inc.
    Eliminations     Consolidated  
ASSETS            

Current assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —       $ 567    $ 886     $ —       $ 1,453  

Inventories

     —         16,251      81,558       —         97,809  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     —         88      11,499       —         11,587  

Intercompany receivable

     —         230,336      235,645       (465,981 )     —    

Deferred income taxes

     —         388      1,168       —         1,556  
                                       

Total current assets

     —         247,630      330,756       (465,981 )     112,405  

Property and equipment, net

     —         14,985      48,285       —         63,270  

Goodwill

     —         —        177,248       —         177,248  

Other intangibles, net

     —         —        68,223       —         68,223  

Other assets:

           

Deferred financing fees, net of accumulated amortization of $2,368

     —         —        5,265       —         5,265  

Other long-term assets

     —         —        319       —         319  

Security deposits

     —         20      1,533       —         1,553  

Deferred income tax asset

     1,050       1,114      12,041       (14,205 )     —    
                                       

Total other assets

     1,050       1,134      19,158       (14,205 )     7,137  

Investment in Subsidiary

     176,282       —        38,705       (214,988 )     —    
                                       

Total assets

   $ 177,332     $ 263,749    $ 682,375     $ (695,174 )   $ 428,283  
                                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY            

Current liabilities:

           

Revolving credit facility

   $ —       $ —      $ —       $ —       $ —    

Intercompany payable

     17,400       218,246      230,335       (465,981 )     —    

Accounts payable

     —         226      35,123       —         35,349  

Deferred sales

     —         1,951      9,261       —         11,212  

Accrued salaries and related expenses

     —         —        4,850       —         4,850  

Accrued interest

     —         —        2,551       —         2,551  

Other accrued expenses

     26       569      6,621       —         7,216  
                                       

Total current liabilities

     17,426       220,992      288,741       (465,981 )     61,178  

Long-term debt

     —         —        165,000       —         165,000  

Deferred income taxes

     112       1,493      32,882       (14,205 )     20,282  

Other long term liabilities

     —         —        5,057       —         5,057  

Deferred rent

     —         2,559      14,413       —         16,972  

Commitments and contingencies

           

Stockholders’ equity:

           

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding

     —         —        —         —         —    

Additional paid-in capital

     157,204       20,165      166,791       (186,956 )     157,204  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,350 )     —        (1,350 )     1,350       (1,350 )

Retained earnings

     3,940       18,540      10,841       (29,382 )     3,940  
                                       

Total stockholders’ equity

     159,794       38,705      176,282       (214,988 )     159,794  
                                       

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 177,332     $ 263,749    $ 682,375     $ (695,174 )   $ 428,283  
                                       

 

18


Table of Contents

VS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 27, 2008

(In thousands)

 

     VS Holdings,
Inc.
    VS Direct
Inc.
    Vitamin
Shoppe
Industries
Inc.
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ —       $ 28,726     $ 122,592     $ —       $ 151,318  

Commissions

     —         6,354       1,608       (7,962 )     —    

Cost of goods sold

     —         20,239       82,482       (1,087 )     101,634  
                                        

Gross profit

     —         14,841       41,718       (6,875 )     49,684  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     607       9,995       36,660       (6,875 )     40,387  

Related party expenses

     —         —         397       —         397  
                                        

(Loss) income from operations

     (607 )     4,846       4,661       —         8,900  

Interest income

     —         (5 )     (22 )     —         (27 )

Interest expense

     —         735       4,544       —         5,279  
                                        

(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes

     (607 )     4,116       139       —         3,648  

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

     (261 )     1,572       382       —         1,693  
                                        

(Loss) income before equity in net earnings of subsidiary

     (346 )     2,544       (243 )     —         1,955  

Equity in net earnings of subsidiary

     2,301       —         2,544       (4,845 )     —    
                                        

Net income

   $ 1,955     $ 2,544     $ 2,301     $ (4,845 )   $ 1,955  
                                        

VS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 27, 2008

(In thousands)

 

     VS Holdings,
Inc.
    VS Direct
Inc.
    Vitamin
Shoppe
Industries
Inc.
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ —       $ 85,918     $ 372,491     $ —       $ 458,409  

Commissions

     —         19,582       5,213       (24,795 )     —    

Cost of goods sold

     —         61,128       250,713       (3,416 )     308,425  
                                        

Gross profit

     —         44,372       126,991       (21,379 )     149,984  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     1,728       30,082       109,549       (21,379 )     119,980  

Related party expenses

     —         —         1,132       —         1,132  
                                        

(Loss) income from operations

     (1,728 )     14,290       16,310       —         28,872  

Interest income

     —         (10 )     (39 )     —         (49 )

Interest expense

     —         3,246       12,822       —         16,068  
                                        

(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes

     (1,728 )     11,054       3,527       —         12,853  

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

     (744 )     4,212       1,814       —         5,282  
                                        

(Loss) income before equity in net earnings of subsidiary

     (984 )     6,842       1,713       —         7,571  

Equity in net earnings of subsidiary

     8,555       —         6,842       (15,397 )     —    
                                        

Net income

   $ 7,571     $ 6,842     $ 8,555     $ (15,397 )   $ 7,571  
                                        

 

19


Table of Contents

VS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 29, 2007

(In thousands)

 

     VS Holdings,
Inc.
    VS Direct
Inc.
    Vitamin
Shoppe
Industries
Inc.
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ —       $ 24,487     $ 110,639     $ —       $ 135,126  

Commissions

     —         6,090       1,601       (7,691 )     —    

Cost of goods sold

     —         17,528       74,385       (1,060 )     90,853  
                                        

Gross profit

     —         13,049       37,855       (6,631 )     44,273  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     467       8,307       34,224       (6,631 )     36,367  

Related party expenses

     —         —         346       —         346  
                                        

(Loss) income from operations

     (467 )     4,742       3,285       —         7,560  

Interest income

     —         (4 )     (55 )     —         (59 )

Interest expense

     —         3,021       2,584       —         5,605  
                                        

(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes

     (467 )     1,725       756       —         2,014  

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

     (165 )     515       383       —         733  
                                        

(Loss) income before equity in net earnings of subsidiary

     (302 )     1,210       373       —         1,281  

Equity in net earnings of subsidiary

     1,583       —         1,210       (2,793 )     —    
                                        

Net income

     1,281       1,210       1,583       (2,793 )     1,281  
                                        

VS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 29, 2007

(In thousands)

 

     VS Holdings,
Inc.
    VS Direct
Inc.
    Vitamin
Shoppe
Industries
Inc.
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ —       $ 73,242     $ 332,850     $ —       $ 406,092  

Commissions

     —         18,706       4,569       (23,275 )     —    

Cost of goods sold

     —         51,691       222,817       (2,919 )     271,589  
                                        

Gross profit

     —         40,257       114,602       (20,356 )     134,503  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     1,058       27,135       100,553       (20,356 )     108,390  

Related party expenses

     —         —         1,015       —         1,015  
                                        

(Loss) income from operations

     (1,058 )     13,122       13,034       —         25,098  

Other

     —         —         —         —         —    

Interest income

     —         (9 )     (153 )     —         (162 )

Interest expense

     —         3,021       13,731       —         16,752  
                                        

(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes

     (1,058 )     10,110       (544 )     —         8,508  

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

     (394 )     3,765       (305 )     —         3,066  
                                        

(Loss) income before equity in net earnings of subsidiary

     (664 )     6,345       (239 )     —         5,442  

Equity in net earnings of subsidiary

     6,106       —         6,345       (12,451 )     —    
                                        

Net income

   $ 5,442     $ 6,345     $ 6,106     $ (12,451 )   $ 5,442  
                                        

 

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Table of Contents

VS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 27, 2008

(In thousands)

 

     VS Holdings,
Inc.
    VS Direct
Inc.
    Vitamin
Shoppe
Industries
Inc.
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Cash flows from operating activities:

          

Net income

   $ 7,571     $ 6,842     $ 8,555     $ (15,397 )   $ 7,571  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

          

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

     —         6       45       —         51  

Depreciation and amortization

     —         2,590       10,881       —         13,471  

Deferred income taxes

     (744 )     (699 )     (25 )     —         (1,468 )

Deferred rent

     —         913       1,356       —         2,269  

Equity compensation expense

     1,728       —         —         —         1,728  

Equity in earnings of subsidiary

     (8,555 )     —         (6,842 )     15,397       —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

          

Inventories

     —         (1,277 )     (10,026 )     —         (11,303 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     —         (37 )     259       —         222  

Intercompany

       (6,270 )     6,270       —         —    

Other non-current assets

     —         20       (170 )     —         (150 )

Accounts payable

     —         (97 )     (6,703 )     —         (6,800 )

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     —         4,559       (543 )     —         4,016  

Other long-term liabilities

     —         —         109       —         109  
                                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     —         6,550       3,166       —         9,716  
                                        

Cash flows from investing activities:

          

Capital expenditures

     —         (6,223 )     (16,183 )     —         (22,406 )

Intangible assets acquired in asset purchases

     —         —         (3,454 )     —         (3,454 )
                                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     —         (6,223 )     (19,637 )     —         (25,860 )
                                        

Cash flows from financing activities:

          

Borrowings under revolving credit agreement

     —         —         20,000       —         20,000  

Repayment of borrowings under revolving credit agreement

     —         —         (3,000 )     —         (3,000 )

Dividend to Parent

     —         —         (562 )     —         (562 )

Deferred financing fees

     —         —         —         —         —    

Payments of capital lease obligation

     —         —         (100 )     —         (100 )
                                        

Net cash provided by financing activities

     —         —         16,338       —         16,338  
                                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     —         327       (133 )     —         194  

Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period

     —         567       886       —         1,453  
                                        

Cash and cash equivalents end of period

   $ —       $ 894     $ 753     $ —       $ 1,647  
                                        

 

21


Table of Contents

VS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED

SEPTEMBER 29, 2007

(In thousands)

 

     VS Holdings,
Inc.
    VS Direct
Inc.
    Vitamin
Shoppe
Industries
Inc.
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Cash flows from operating activities:

          

Net income

   $ 5,442     $ 6,345     $ 6,106     $ (12,451 )   $ 5,442  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

          

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

     —         17       54       —         71  

Depreciation and amortization

     —         1,701       10,134       —         11,835  

Deferred income taxes

     (283 )     229       2,732       —         2,678  

Deferred rent

     —         186       1,230       —         1,416  

Equity compensation expense

     1,058       —         —         —         1,058  

Equity in earnings of subsidiary

     (6,106 )     —         (6,345 )     12,451       —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

          

Inventories

     —         (1,756 )     (8,927 )     —         (10,683 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (111 )     20       485       —         394  

Intercompany

     —         (9,207 )     9,207       —         —    

Other non-current assets

     —         —         14       —         14  

Accounts payable

     —         177       (1,994 )     —         (1,817 )

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     —         3,408       (3,090 )     —         318  

Other long-term liabilities

     —         —         27       —         27  
                                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     —         1,120       9,633       —         10,753  
                                        

Cash flows from investing activities:

          

Capital expenditures

     —         (1,239 )     (8,851 )     —         (10,090 )
                                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     —         (1,239 )     (8,851 )     —         (10,090 )
                                        

Cash flows from financing activities:

          

Borrowings under revolving credit agreement

     —         —         4,000       —         4,000  

Repayments of borrowing under revolving credit agreement

       —         (4,000 )     —         (4,000 )

Deferred financing fees

     —         —         (20 )     —         (20 )
                                        

Net cash flows used in financing activities

     —         —         (20 )     —         (20 )
                                        

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     —         (119 )     762       —         643  

Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period

     —         885       587       —         1,472  
                                        

Cash and cash equivalents end of period

   $ —       $ 766     $ 1,349     $ —       $ 2,115  
                                        

 

22


Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included as part of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. This report contains forward-looking statements that are based upon current expectations. We sometimes identify forward-looking statements with such words as “may,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “seek,” “intend,” “believe” or similar words concerning future events. The forward-looking statements contained herein, include, without limitation, statements concerning future revenue sources and concentration, gross profit margins, selling and marketing expenses, research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses, capital resources, additional financings or borrowings and additional losses and are subject to risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements. We also urge you to carefully review the risk factors set forth in “Item 1A- Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 28, 2008 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Company Overview

We are a leading specialty retailer and direct marketer of vitamins, minerals, herbs, supplements, sports nutrition and other health and wellness products. As of September 27, 2008, we operated 374 stores located in 33 states and the District of Columbia and sold direct to consumers through our web sites, www.vitaminshoppe.com and www.BodyTech.com, and our nationally circulated catalog. We target the dedicated, well-informed vitamin, mineral and supplement (“VMS”) consumer and differentiate ourselves by providing our customers with an extensive selection of high quality products sold at competitive prices and value-added customer service. We offer our customers a selection of over 20,000 SKUs from over 400 different national brands, as well as our proprietary Vitamin Shoppe, BodyTech and MD Select brands. Our broad product offering enables us to provide our customers with a selection of products that is not readily available at other specialty retailers, supermarkets, chain drug stores or mass merchants. We believe our extensive product offering, together with our well-known brand name and emphasis on product education and customer service, help us bond with our target customer and serve as a foundation for strong customer loyalty.

Our Company was founded as a single store in New York, New York in 1977. Our Vitamin Shoppe branded products were introduced in 1989. We were acquired in November 2002 by Irving Place Capital Partners II, L.P. (formerly Bear Stearns Merchant Banking Partners II, L.P.) and its affiliated entities (collectively, “IPCP”) and other investors.

Segment Information

We sell our products through two business segments: retail, which is our retail store format, and direct, which consists of our internet and catalog formats.

Retail. We believe we operate a unique retail store format in the VMS industry, which has been successful in diverse geographic and demographic markets, ranging from urban locations in New York City to suburban locations in Plantation, Florida and Manhattan Beach, California. Our stores carry a broad selection of VMS products and are staffed with highly experienced and knowledgeable associates who are able to educate our customers about product features and assist in product selection.

Since the beginning of 2003, we have aggressively pursued new store growth. During this period through September 27, 2008, we opened 250 new stores, expanding our presence in our existing markets as well as entering new markets such as California, Texas, and Michigan. Our new stores typically have reached sales more consistent with our mature store base over a three to four year time period.

Direct. Our direct segment consists of our catalog and internet operations from our web sites, www.vitaminshoppe.com and www.BodyTech.com. The direct segment enables us to service customers outside our retail markets and provides us with data that we use to assist us in the selection of future store locations.

 

23


Table of Contents

Our catalog is mailed regularly to our catalog customers contained in our Frequent Buyer Program database. Our catalog is currently designed to appeal to the dedicated, well-informed VMS consumer and includes a broad assortment of approximately 12,000 to 14,000 of our most popular SKUs, though an additional 6,000 SKUs are available through special order. Our Web site offers our customers online access to our full assortment of over 20,000 SKUs.

Trends and Other Factors Affecting Our Business

Our performance is affected by trends that impact the VMS industry, including demographic, health and lifestyle preferences. Changes in these trends and other factors, which we may not foresee, may also impact our business. For example, our industry is subject to potential regulatory actions, such as the ban on ephedra, and other legal matters that affect the viability of a given product. Volatile consumer trends, such as those described in the following paragraph, as well as the overall impact on consumer spending, which may be impacted heavily by the current economic conditions, can dramatically affect purchasing patterns. Our business allows us to respond to changing industry trends by introducing new products and adjusting our product mix and sales incentives. We will continue to diversify our product lines to offer items less susceptible to the effects of economic conditions and not as readily substitutable, such as teas, lotions and spring water.

Sales of weight management products are generally more sensitive to consumer trends, resulting in higher volatility than our other products. Our sales of weight management products have been significantly influenced by the rapid increase and subsequent decline of products such as those containing ephedra, low carb products and Cortislim®. Accordingly, we launch new weight management products on an ongoing basis in response to prevailing market conditions and consumer demands. As the rate of obesity increases and as the general public becomes increasingly more health conscious, we expect the demand for weight management products, albeit volatile, to continue to be strong in the near term.

In addition to the weight management product lines, we intend to continue our focus in meeting the demands of an increasingly aging population, the effects of increasing costs of traditional healthcare and a rapidly growing fitness conscious public.

Our historical results have also been significantly influenced by our new store openings. Since the beginning of 2003, we have opened 259 stores and operate 383 stores located in 34 states and the District of Columbia as of November 1, 2008.

Our stores typically require three to four years to mature, generating lower store level sales in the initial years than our mature stores. As a result, new stores generally have a negative impact on our overall operating margin and sales per square foot. As our recently opened stores mature, we expect them to contribute meaningfully to our operating results.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 3 of the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our financial statements for Fiscal 2007, Fiscal 2006, and Fiscal 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2008, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. A discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates are included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Form 10-K. Management has discussed the development and selection of these policies with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has reviewed its disclosures relating to them. Management believes there have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies or estimates reported in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007.

General Definitions for Operating Results

Net Sales consist of sales, net of sales returns and deferred sales, from comparable stores and non comparable stores, as well as sales made directly to our internet and catalog customers. A store is included in comparable store sales after four hundred and ten days of operation.

Cost of goods sold includes the cost of inventory sold, costs of warehousing and distribution and store occupancy costs. Warehousing and distribution costs include freight on internally transferred merchandise, rent for the distribution center and costs associated with our buying department and distribution facility, including payroll, which are capitalized into inventory and then expensed as merchandise is sold. Store occupancy costs include rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes and utilities.

Gross profit is net sales minus cost of goods sold.

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of operating payroll and related benefits, advertising and promotion expense, depreciation and amortization, and other selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

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Related party expenses consist of management fees incurred and paid to IPC Manager II, LLC (formerly Bear Stearns Merchant Manager II, LLC).

Income from operations consists of gross profit minus selling, general and administrative expenses, and related party expenses.

Interest income represents income earned from highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less.

Interest expense includes interest on our second priority senior secured floating rate notes (the “Notes”), interest on the Revolving Credit Facility, letters of credit fees, as well as amortization of financing costs.

Key Performance Indicators and Statistics

We use a number of key indicators of financial condition and operating results to evaluate the performance of our business, including the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
    September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

Net sales

   $ 151,318     $ 135,126     $ 458,409     $ 406,092  

Increase in comparable store net sales

     6.4 %     7.3 %     7.0 %     7.2 %

Gross profit as a percent of net sales

     32.8 %     32.8 %     32.7 %     33.1 %

Income from operations

   $ 8,900     $ 7,560     $ 28,872     $ 25,098  

EBITDA (1)

   $ 14,067     $ 11,778     $ 43,736     $ 37,479  

 

(1) EBITDA represents net income before provision for income tax, interest income and expense, and depreciation and amortization, including recognition of deferred rent. Since EBITDA is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, it should not be considered as a performance measure prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as operating income, net income and cash flows from operating activities. We believe that EBITDA provides additional information of our operating performance and our ability to meet our future debt service, capital expenditure and working capital requirements. Furthermore, our executive compensation plans base incentive compensation payments on our EBITDA performance measured against budget. Other companies may define EBITDA differently, and as a result, our measure of EBITDA may not be directly comparable to EBITDA of other companies. The table below includes a reconciliation from net income to EBITDA.

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
    September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

Statement of Operations Data:

        

Net income

   $ 1,955     $ 1,281     $ 7,571     $ 5,442  

Provision for income taxes

     1,693       733       5,282       3,066  

Interest income

     (27 )     (59 )     (49 )     (162 )

Interest expense

     5,279       5,605       16,068       16,752  

Depreciation and amortization, including deferred rent (a)

     5,167       4,218       14,864       12,381  
                                

EBITDA

   $ 14,067     $ 11,778     $ 43,736     $ 37,479  
                                

 

(a) Excludes amortization of deferred financing fees, which are included in “interest expense” in this table.

 

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Because we also consider EBITDA useful as a liquidity measure, we present the following reconciliation of EBITDA to our net cash provided by operating activities:

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

EBITDA

   $ 43,736     $ 37,479  

Interest expense, net

     (16,019 )     (16,590 )

Provision for income taxes

     (5,282 )     (3,066 )

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

     51       71  

Deferred income taxes

     (1,468 )     2,678  

Deferred financing fees amortization and other

     876       870  

Equity compensation expense

     1,728       1,058  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Inventories

     (11,303 )     (10,683 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     222       394  

Other non-current assets

     (150 )     14  

Accounts payable

     (6,800 )     (1,817 )

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     4,016       318  

Other long-term liabilities

     109       27  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 9,716     $ 10,753  
                

The following table shows the growth in our network of stores during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007:

 

     Three Months Ended    Nine Months Ended
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
   September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007

Store Data:

         

Stores open at beginning of period

   361     322    341     306

Stores opened

   14     11    34     27

Stores closed

   (1 )   —      (1 )   —  
                     

Stores open at end of period

   374     333    374     333
                     

 

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Results of Operations

The information presented below is for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 and was derived from our condensed consolidated financial statements, which, in the opinion of management, includes all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and operating results for such periods and as of such dates. The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 as a percentage of net sales:

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
    September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

Net sales

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of goods sold

   67.2 %   67.2 %   67.3 %   66.9 %
                        

Gross profit

   32.8 %   32.8 %   32.7 %   33.1 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   26.7 %   26.9 %   26.2 %   26.7 %

Related party expenses

   0.2 %   0.3 %   0.2 %   0.2 %
                        

Income from operations

   5.9 %   5.6 %   6.3 %   6.2 %

Interest income

   (0.0 %)   (0.0 %)   (0.0 %)   (0.0 %)

Interest expense

   3.5 %   4.1 %   3.4 %   4.1 %
                        

Income before provision for income taxes

   2.4 %   1.5 %   2.9 %   2.1 %

Provision for income taxes

   1.1 %   0.6 %   1.2 %   0.8 %
                        

Net income

   1.3 %   0.9 %   1.7 %   1.3 %
                        

Three Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared To Three Months Ended September 29, 2007

Net Sales

Net sales increased $16.2 million, or 12.0%, to $151.3 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $135.1 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The increase was the result of an increase in our comparable store sales, new sales from our non-comparable stores, and an increase in our direct sales.

Retail

Net sales from our retail stores increased $15.3 million, or 13.1%, to $131.8 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $116.5 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. We operated 374 stores as of September 27, 2008 compared to 333 stores as of September 29, 2007. Our overall store sales for the three months ended September 27, 2008 increased due to non-comparable store sales increases of $7.9 million and an increase in comparable store sales of $7.4 million, or 6.4%. Our overall sales increased primarily in the categories of supplements, which increased $3.8 million, or 13.1%; vitamins and multivitamins, which increased $2.2 million, or 14.8%; sports nutrition, which increased by $6.3 million, or 23.9%; minerals, which increased $0.5 million, or 13.1%; and herbs, which increased $2.2 million, or 10.7%.

The supplements category, which is among the largest selling product categories in our mix, continues to experience significant growth in sales of essential fatty acids, or EFAs, which have been responsible for most of the growth in the supplement category for several quarters. Given the current trend in EFA consumption, and the growing number of publications and recommendations regarding the heart-health benefits of fish oils (such as by The American Heart Association and US National Institutes of Health), we expect continued strength in sales of EFAs for the remainder of this fiscal year. Product sales in the sports nutrition category increased at a greater rate than the overall increase in net sales during the third quarter of Fiscal 2008, and has done so since the middle of Fiscal 2006. We believe this is due largely to the growth in the fitness-conscious market as well as the diversity of new product introductions and innovations in functionally specific supplementation. Sales in the vitamin and multi-vitamin category also increased at a rate greater than the overall increase in net sales during the third quarter of Fiscal 2008, as we experienced significant growth in sales of multi-vitamins, as we released new special formulations this quarter, and in Vitamin D, which we believe was due in part to recent favorable press.

Direct

Net sales to our direct customers increased $0.9 million, or 5.0%, to $19.6 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $18.6 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The overall increase in our direct sales was due to an increase in our internet sales of approximately $2.4 million which was offset by a decrease in our catalog sales. The increase in web-based sales was largely due to a greater influx of customers this quarter as compared to the quarter ended September 29, 2007, as a result of our prior web-based marketing initiatives. We have reduced our catalog circulation and customer prospecting as we believe catalog purchasing in general is declining in popularity as a purchasing medium, especially in the wake of the growth of online shopping. In addition, as we continue to open more stores in new markets, some catalog customers choose to shop at our retail locations.

 

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Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold, which includes product, warehouse and distribution and occupancy costs, increased $10.8 million, or 11.9%, to $101.6 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $90.9 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The increase was primarily due to an increase in product costs and occupancy costs for the quarter ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the quarter ended September 29, 2007. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales remained level at 67.2% for the three months ended September 27, 2008 and for the three months ended September 29, 2007.

Product costs increased $7.3 million, or 10.3%, to $77.6 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008, compared to $70.3 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007 primarily as a result of greater sales this quarter as compared to the quarter ended September 29, 2007. Product costs as a percentage of net sales decreased to 51.3% for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to 52.0% for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The 0.7% decrease as a percentage of net sales was primarily the result of an increase in purchase discounts and payment term discount incentives of 0.4% during the quarter ended September 27, 2008 as compared to the quarter ended September 29, 2007.

Warehouse and distribution costs increased $1.0 million, or 21.2%, to $5.6 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $4.6 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. Warehouse and distribution costs as a percentage of net sales increased to 3.7% for the three months ended September 27, 2008, compared to 3.4% for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The 0.3% increase as a percentage of net sales was due to an increase in transportation costs, largely attributable to increased shipments to our stores as we increased in-store inventory holding levels during three months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2007.

Occupancy costs increased $2.5 million, or 15.9%, to $18.4 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $15.9 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. Occupancy costs as a percentage of net sales increased to 12.2% for the three months ended September 27, 2008, compared to 11.8% for the three months ended September 29, 2007. This increase as a percentage of net sales is mainly attributable to increases in utility and real estate tax expenses as well as increased rent for our newer store leases.

Gross Profit

As a result of the foregoing, gross profit increased $5.4 million, or 12.2%, to $49.7 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $44.3 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses, including operating payroll and related benefits, advertising and promotion expense, depreciation and amortization, and other selling, general and administrative expenses, increased $4.0 million, or 11.1%, to $40.4 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008, compared to $36.4 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The components of selling, general and administrative expenses are explained below. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended September 27, 2008 decreased to 26.7% compared to 26.9% for the three months ended September 29, 2007.

Operating payroll and related benefits increased $1.5 million, or 11.0%, to $15.0 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $13.5 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. Operating payroll and related benefits expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 9.9% for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to 10.0% for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The decrease as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to greater sales per hour for the quarter ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the quarter ended September 29, 2007. The increase in sales per hour was partially offset by an increase in average wage.

Advertising and promotion expenses increased $0.2 million, or 8.3%, to $3.2 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $3.0 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. Advertising and promotion expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 2.1% for the three months ended September 27, 2008 from 2.2% for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The decrease is primarily due to a decline in our catalog circulation for the quarter ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the quarter ended September 29, 2007, as we reduce our catalog advertising efforts.

 

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Other selling, general and administrative expenses, which includes depreciation and amortization expense, increased $2.3 million, or 11.5%, to $22.2 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $19.9 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The increase was due primarily to increases in depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $0.7 million, and corporate payroll expenses of $0.7 million. The increase in payroll was attributable to increases to our corporate staff to meet the needs of our growth. In addition to the above, there was an increase in credit card fees of approximately $0.3 million and general operating costs of $0.3 million due to greater sales for the quarter ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the quarter ended September 29, 2007. Other selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales remained level at 14.7% during the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to the three months ended September 29, 2007.

Related Party Expenses

Related party expenses increased $0.1 million, or 14.6%, to $0.4 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008, compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007.

Income from Operations

As a result of the foregoing, income from operations increased $1.3 million, or 17.7%, to $8.9 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $7.6 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales increased to 5.9% for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to 5.6% for the three months ended September 29, 2007.

Retail

Income from operations for the retail segment increased $2.3 million, or 12.8%, to $20.5 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $18.2 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales for the retail segment decreased to 15.5% for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to 15.6% for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The decrease as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to an increase in store pre-opening costs as a percentage of net sales, reflecting longer lead times for the preparation of the opening of our Hawaii and acquired Florida stores during the quarter ended September 27, 2008.

Direct

Income from operations for the direct segment increased $0.3 million, or 8.9%, to $3.6 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $3.3 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales for the direct segment increased to 18.4% for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to 17.7% for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The 0.7% increase in income from operations as a percentage of net sales was due to a decreases in product and distribution costs of 0.5% and 0.2%, respectively, as a percentage of net sales, as well as a 0.3% decrease in advertising costs as a percentage of net sales, offset by an increase in payroll costs of 0.3% as a percentage of net sales during this quarter as compared to the same quarter last year. The decrease in product costs as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to a decrease in promotional offers, as well as greater efficiencies in our inventory management, which led to fewer back-orders thus resulting in increased efficiencies in shipping during the three months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2007. Advertising costs as a percentage of sales decreased primarily as a result of a continued reduction in catalog mailings.

Corporate Costs

Corporate costs increased by $1.3 million, or 9.2%, to $15.2 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $13.9 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. Corporate costs as a percentage of net sales decreased to 10.0% for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to 10.3% for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The dollar increase was primarily due to increases in depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $0.7 million, and in payroll expenses of $0.7 million, during the quarter ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the quarter ended September 29, 2007. Corporate costs as percentage of net sales decreased in part as a result of a decrease in professional fees as a percentage of sales and in total dollars during the quarter ended September 27, 2008, compared to the quarter ended September 29, 2007.

Interest Income

Interest income decreased $32,000 to $27,000 for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $59,000 for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The decrease was due largely to lower interest rates, and lower cash balances during the three months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2007.

 

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Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $0.3 million, or 5.8%, to $5.3 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $5.6 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The decrease was due to lower interest rates experienced during the quarter ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the three months ended September 29, 2007.

Provision for Income Taxes

We recognized $1.7 million of income tax expense during the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared with $0.7 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 27, 2008 was 46.4%, compared to 36.4% for the three months ended September 29, 2007. The effective rate for the current period, as compared to the same period last year, increased primarily due to year to date adjustments made in this quarter to reflect changes in certain state tax laws which occurred in this quarter, which impacted our blended state tax rates. Before the adjustment for the effect of the change in state income tax rates, the effective rate was 38.2% for the quarter ended September 29, 2007. The effective rate, excluding the aforementioned effect in tax rates, for the quarter ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the quarter ended September 29, 2007, was greater primarily due to the effect of the change in blended state tax rates.

Net Income

As a result of the foregoing, we generated net income of $2.0 million for the three months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended September 29, 2007.

Nine months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared To Nine months Ended September 29, 2007

Net Sales

Net sales increased $52.3 million, or 12.9%, to $458.4 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $406.1 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The increase was the result of an increase in our comparable store sales, new sales from our non-comparable stores, and an increase in our direct sales.

Retail

Net sales from our retail stores increased $49.5 million, or 14.2%, to $398.4 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $348.9 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. We operated 374 stores as of September 27, 2008 compared to 333 stores as of September 29, 2007. Our overall store sales for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 increased due to non-comparable store sales increases of $25.2 million and an increase in comparable store sales of $24.3 million, or 7.0%. Our overall sales increased primarily in the categories of supplements, which increased $10.1 million, or 11.6%; vitamins and multivitamins, which increased $5.9 million, or 13.0%; sports nutrition, which increased by $20.7 million, or 26.7%; minerals, which increased $1.4 million, or 13.1%; and weight management, which increased $2.9 million, or 12.9%.

The supplements category, which is among the largest selling product categories in our mix, continues to experience significant growth in sales of essential fatty acids, or EFAs, which have been responsible for most of the growth in the supplement category for several quarters. Given the current trend in EFA consumption, and the growing number of publications and recommendations regarding the heart-health benefits of fish oils (such as by The American Heart Association and US National Institutes of Health), we expect continued strength in sales of EFAs for the remainder of this fiscal year. Product sales in the sports nutrition category increased at a greater rate than the overall increase in net sales during the nine months ended September 27, 2008, and has done so since the middle of Fiscal 2006. We believe this is due largely to the growth in the fitness-conscious market as well as the diversity of new product introductions and innovations in functionally specific supplementation.

Direct

Net sales to our direct customers increased $2.9 million, or 5.0%, to $60.1 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $57.2 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The overall increase in our direct sales was due to an increase in our internet sales of approximately $8.1 million which was offset by a decrease in our catalog sales. The increase in web-based sales was largely due to a greater influx of customers during the nine months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2007, as a result of our prior web-based marketing initiatives. We have reduced our catalog circulation and customer prospecting as we believe catalog purchasing in general is declining in popularity as a purchasing medium, especially in the wake of the introduction of online shopping. In addition, as we continue to open more stores in new markets, some catalog customers choose to shop at our retail locations.

 

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Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold, which includes product, warehouse and distribution and occupancy costs, increased $36.8 million, or 13.6%, to $308.4 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $271.6 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The increase was primarily due to an increase in product costs and occupancy costs for the nine months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2007. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales increased to 67.3% for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to 66.9% for the nine months ended September 29, 2007.

Product costs increased $26.9 million, or 12.7%, to $239.0 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008, compared to $212.1 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007 primarily as a result of greater sales during Fiscal 2008. Product costs as a percentage of net sales decreased to 52.1% for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to 52.2% for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The 0.1% decrease as a percentage of net sales was primarily the result of increases in gross product costs of 0.9% as a percentage of net sales, offset by a decrease of 0.4% in markdowns as well as a increase in inventory control efficiency of 0.4% as a percentage of net sales, during the nine months ended September 27, 2008 as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2007.

Warehouse and distribution costs increased $2.5 million, or 17.9%, to $16.6 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $14.1 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. Warehouse and distribution costs as a percentage of net sales increased to 3.6% for the nine months ended September 27, 2008, compared to 3.5% for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The increase as a percentage of net sales is attributable to greater fuel costs as well as larger store shipments (for greater in-store inventory) during the nine months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2007.

Occupancy costs increased $7.4 million, or 16.3%, to $52.8 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $45.4 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. Occupancy costs as a percentage of net sales increased to 11.5% for the nine months ended September 27, 2008, compared to 11.2% for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. This increase as a percentage of net sales is mainly attributable to the increases in utility and real estate tax expenses as well as increased rent for our newer store leases.

Gross Profit

As a result of the foregoing, gross profit increased $15.5 million, or 11.5%, to $150.0 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $134.5 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses, including operating payroll and related benefits, advertising and promotion expense, depreciation and amortization, and other selling, general and administrative expenses, increased $11.6 million, or 10.7%, to $120.0 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008, compared to $108.4 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The components of selling, general and administrative expenses are explained below. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 decreased to 26.2% compared to 26.7% for the nine months ended September 29, 2007.

Operating payroll and related benefits increased $4.4 million, or 11.0%, to $44.1 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $39.7 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. Operating payroll and related benefits expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 9.6% for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to 9.8% for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The decrease as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to greater sales per hour relative to net sales during the nine months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The increase in sales per hour was partially offset by an increase in average wages.

Advertising and promotion expenses decreased $0.9 million, or 8.1%, to $10.3 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $11.2 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. Advertising and promotion expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 2.2% for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 from 2.8% for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The decrease is primarily due to a decline in our catalog circulation for the nine months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2007, as we are reducing our catalog advertising and prospecting efforts.

Other selling, general and administrative expenses, which includes depreciation and amortization expense, increased $8.1 million, or 14.2%, to $65.6 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $57.5 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The dollar increase was due primarily to increases in depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $1.6 million, equity compensation expense of approximately $0.7 million, corporate payroll expenses of $2.7 million, and increases in

 

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store pre-opening costs of $0.8 million. The increase in payroll was attributable to increases to our corporate staff to meet the needs of our growth, and the increase in pre-opening costs occurred as a result of the preparation of the opening of our Hawaii and acquired Florida stores which experienced delayed opening dates during Fiscal 2008. In addition to the above, there was an increase in credit card fees of approximately $0.6 million and $1.0 million of additional general operating costs incurred due to greater sales during the nine months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2007. Other selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 14.3% during the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to 14.1% for the nine months ended September 29, 2007, due largely to the increases in corporate payroll and stock-compensation expense.

Related Party Expenses

Related party expenses increased $0.1 million, or 11.6%, to $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007.

Income from Operations

As a result of the foregoing, income from operations increased $3.8 million, or 15.0%, to $28.9 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $25.1 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales increased to 6.3% for the nine months ended September 27, 2008, compared to 6.2% for the nine months ended September 29, 2007.

Retail

Income from operations for the retail segment increased $8.3 million, or 15.3%, to $62.5 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $54.2 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales for the retail segment increased to 15.7% for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to 15.5% for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The increase as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to a decrease in product costs of 0.1% as a percentage of net sales, a decrease in payroll costs of 0.3% as a percentage of net sales, as well as a decrease in advertising expenses of 0.2% as a percent of net sales. The decrease in payroll costs as a percentage of net sales is due largely to greater sales per hour relative to net sales during the nine months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The decrease in advertising as a percentage of net sales is a result of our reduced catalog advertising this Fiscal year as compared to the prior Fiscal year. These decreases were offset by an increase in occupancy expense of 0.2% as a percentage of net sales, which is attributable to the increases in utilities and real estate tax expenses, and an increase in distribution costs of 0.2% as a percentage of net sales, attributable to increased fuel costs in the nine months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2007.

Direct

Income from operations for the direct segment increased $0.8 million, or 7.6%, to $11.3 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $10.5 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales for the direct segment increased to 18.8% for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to 18.4% for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. This increase in income from operations as a percentage of net sales was due mainly to a 1.4% decrease in advertising costs as a percentage of net sales, as we are reducing our catalog advertising and prospecting efforts offset by an increase in product costs of 1.2% as a percentage of net sales. The increase in product costs as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to product cost increases which were not offset by price increases.

Corporate Costs

Corporate costs increased by $5.3 million, or 13.5%, to $44.9 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $39.6 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. Corporate costs as a percentage of net sales remained level at 9.8% for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 and the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The dollar increase was primarily due to increases in depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $1.6 million, increases in equity compensation expense of approximately $0.7 million, and an increase in payroll of $2.7 million, attributable to our growing corporate infrastructure.

Interest Income

Interest income decreased $113,000 to $49,000 for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $162,000 for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The decrease was due largely to lower interest rates, and lower cash balances during the nine months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2007.

 

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Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $0.7 million, or 4.1%, to $16.1 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $16.8 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The decrease was due to lower interest rates offset partially by larger outstanding short-term borrowings experienced during the nine months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2007.

Provision for Income Taxes

We recognized $5.3 million of income tax expense during the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared with $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 was 41.1%, compared to 36.0% for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The effective rate for the current period, as compared to the same period last year, increased primarily due to changes to our blended state tax rates which resulted from changes in our state apportionment factors for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 as compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2007.

Net Income

As a result of the foregoing, we generated net income of $7.6 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 compared to $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007.

Key Indicators of Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table sets forth key indicators of our liquidity and capital resources:

 

     September 27,
2008
   December 29,
2007

Balance Sheet Data:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,647    $ 1,453

Working capital

     52,001      51,227

Total assets

     457,173      428,283

Total debt

     186,591      165,000

Stockholders’ equity

     168,402      159,794

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

Other Information:

    

Depreciation and amortization, including deferred rent (1)

   $ 15,740     $ 13,251  

Cash Flows Provided By (Used In):

    

Operating activities

   $ 9,716     $ 10,753  

Investing activities

     (25,860 )     (10,090 )

Financing activities

     16,338       (20 )
                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 194     $ 643  
                

 

(1) Also includes amortization of deferred financing fees.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary uses of cash are to fund working capital, operating expenses, debt service and capital expenditures related primarily to the construction of new stores. Historically, we have financed these requirements predominately through internally generated cash flow, supplemented with short-term financing. We believe that the cash generated by operations and cash and cash equivalents, together with the borrowing availability under the Revolving Credit Facility, will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs for the next twelve months, including investments made and expenses incurred in connection with our store growth plans, systems development and store improvements.

 

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We plan to spend up to $35 million in capital expenditures during Fiscal 2008, of which up to $27 million will be in connection with our store growth and improvement plans with the remainder of up to $8 million being used for all other expenditures. Of the total capital expenditures projected for Fiscal 2008 we have already invested $25.9 million (which includes the $3.5 million for our asset purchases) during the nine months ended September 27, 2008. We plan on opening approximately 60 stores during Fiscal 2008, of which we have already opened 34 stores as of September 27, 2008. Our working capital requirements for merchandise inventory will continue to increase as we continue to open additional stores. Currently, our practice is to establish an inventory level of $165,000 to $200,000 at cost for each of our stores. Additionally, 60 day payment terms have been extended to us by some of our suppliers allowing us to effectively manage our inventory and working capital.

We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of September 27, 2008. At September 27, 2008, we had $1.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and $52.0 million in working capital. At December 29, 2007, we had $1.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $51.2 million in working capital.

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities was $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to cash of $10.8 million provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The $1.0 million decrease in cash flows from operating activities is primarily due to an increase in payments to our vendors (trade accounts payable), to take advantage of certain payment terms, offset by an increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities, which arose from liabilities to various taxing authorities as certain of our net operating losses which were fully available during Fiscal 2007, were fully utilized during early Fiscal 2008.

Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 was $25.9 million and $10.1 million, respectively. Capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 27, 2008, were used for the construction of 34 new stores, as well as the construction in progress for approximately 25 new stores to be opened in Fiscal 2008, and for improvements of certain of our existing stores. In addition, expenditures included improvements and additions to our information systems technologies. For the nine months ended September 29, 2007, capital expenditures were used primarily for the construction of 27 new stores and improvements of existing stores. Additionally, we acquired $3.5 million of intangible assets during the nine months ended September 27, 2008. These included the $3.0 million acquisition of store leases, along with related customer lists, which included five out of twenty new stores added this Fiscal year, as well as an asset purchase of $0.5 million which occurred in the second Fiscal quarter of 2008, which consisted primarily of a tradename.

Cash Provided by Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $16.3 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2008, as compared to net cash of $0.0 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2007. The $16.3 million increase in cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 was due primarily to incremental borrowing of $17.0 million from our revolving credit facility, as compared to the same period last year, primarily to fund capital expenditures (which included $3.5 million asset purchases) for our Fiscal 2008 store openings. The incremental borrowing was offset in part by a dividend to our Parent company for $0.6 million.

2005 Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes

Commencing on February 15, 2006, interest on our Notes was set at a per annum rate equal to a three month LIBOR plus 7.5%, which resets quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year. The combined weighted average interest rate from December 30, 2007 through September 27, 2008 was 10.69% (11.95% after including the impact of hedging activities). Interest on overdue principal and interest and liquidated damages, if any, will accrue at a rate that is 1% higher than the then applicable interest rate on the Notes. The indenture governing the Notes restricts the ability of Vitamin Shoppe Industries, Inc. (“VSI”) and VS Direct, Inc. (“Direct”) to incur additional debt, pay dividends and make distributions, make certain investments, repurchase stock, incur liens, enter into transactions with affiliates, enter into sale and lease back transactions, merge, or consolidate or transfer or sell assets.

Revolving Credit Facility

On November 15, 2005 VSI entered into a Revolving Credit Facility for $50.0 million, and has the option to increase or decrease the facility size by $25.0 million, subject to certain conditions. The availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a

 

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borrowing base calculated on the basis of certain eligible accounts receivable from credit card companies and inventory of VSI and Direct. The obligations thereunder are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of Holdings, VSI and Direct. The Revolving Credit Facility provides for affirmative and negative covenants affecting VSI, Holdings and Direct. The Revolving Credit Facility restricts, among other things, our ability to incur indebtedness, create or permit liens on our assets, declare or pay dividends and certain other restricted payments, consolidate, merge or recapitalize, acquire or sell assets, make certain investments, loans or other advances, enter into transactions with affiliates, change our line of business, and restricts the types of hedging activities we can enter into. The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of November 15, 2010. The unused available line of credit at September 27, 2008 was $31.3 million.

The borrowings under the revolving credit facility accrue interest, at our option, at the rate per annum announced from time to time by the agent as its “prime rate,” or at a per annum rate equal to between 1.25% and 1.75% (depending on excess availability) above the adjusted Eurodollar rate. The combined weighted average interest rate from December 30, 2007 through September 27, 2008 was 4.10%.

Direct and Holdings provided guarantees in respect of VSI’s obligations in respect of the Credit Facility, and VSI and Holdings have provided guarantees in respect of Direct’s obligations in respect of the Credit Facility.

We entered into an interest rate swap during December 2005 on a portion of our Notes, which qualifies for hedge accounting under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133. The swap’s fair market value of $2.3 million at December 29, 2007 and $2.6 million at September 27, 2008, is recorded in other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Of the decrease in market value of $0.3 million during Fiscal 2008, $0.2 million was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, and $0.1 million was recorded in deferred tax assets.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

As of September 27, 2008, our lease commitments and contractual obligations are as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal year ending

   Total    Operating
Leases (1)
   Capital Lease
Obligation,
Including
Interest
   Long-Term
Debt
   Interest
Payments (2)
   Credit
Facility

Remainder of Fiscal 2008

   $ 19,855    $ 14,545    $ 434    $ —      $ 4,876    $ —  

2009

     78,387      57,540      1,341      —        19,506      —  

2010

     94,762      56,915      1,341      —        19,506      17,000

2011

     74,485      53,638      1,341      —        19,506      —  

2012

     234,919      51,245      794      165,000      17,880      —  

Thereafter

     143,443      143,443      —        —        —        —  
                                         
   $ 645,851    $ 377,326    $ 5,251    $ 165,000    $ 81,274    $ 17,000
                                         

 

(1) The operating leases included in the above table do not include contingent rent based upon sales volume, which represented less than 1% of our minimum lease obligations during the first nine months of Fiscal of 2008. In addition, the operating leases do not include common area maintenance costs or real estate taxes that are paid to the landlord during the year, which combined represented approximately 16.2% of our minimum lease obligations for the nine months ended September 27, 2008.

 

(2) Interest payments are based upon the prevailing interest rates at September 27, 2008, net of projected activity arising from our hedging activities which cease in 2011.

We have an aggregate contingent liability of up to $2.1 million related to potential severance payments for five executives as of September 27, 2008 pursuant to their respective employment agreements. We have an aggregate contingent liability of up to $1.6 million related to potential severance payments for eight employees as of September 27, 2008 following a change in control pursuant to their respective employment agreements. These potential severance payments are not reflected in the table above.

Excluded from the above commitments is $2.7 million of long-term liabilities related to uncertain tax positions pursuant to FIN 48, due to the uncertainty of the time and nature of resolution.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not created, and are not party to, any special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt or operating our business. We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or relationships with entities that are not consolidated into our financial statements that have or are reasonably likely have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Effects of Inflation

We do not believe that our sales or operating results have been materially impacted by inflation during the periods presented in our financial statements. There can be no assurance, however, that our sales or operating results will not be impacted by inflation in the future.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 will require entities to provide enhanced disclosures for derivative activities and hedging activities with regards to the reasons for employing derivative instruments, how they are accounted for, and how these instruments affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The provisions of SFAS No. 161 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 will not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities— Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115,” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure and report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with the objective to reduce both the complexity in accounting for financial instruments and mitigate the volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. The provisions of SFAS No. 159 were effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Effective December 30, 2007, we adopted certain provisions of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” that apply to certain financial assets and liabilities. This statement defines and establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands fair value disclosures. It does not require any new fair value measurements. The intent of this statement is to increase consistency of definitions and comparability of methods of fair value measurements, as well as to enhance fair value disclosure. SFAS No. 157, as amended by FASB Staff Position 157-2 (“FSP 157-2”), requires that the remaining provisions, which apply to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, be made effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not expect the adoption of the remaining provisions of SFAS No. 157 and FSP 157-2 to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The required disclosures are included in Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)),” SFAS No. 141(R) attempts to improve the relevance and comparability of the information included in companies` financial reports regarding business combinations and their effects. The statement is effective for acquisitions occurring in fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, as well as for certain adjustments to income tax items relating to acquisitions completed prior to the adoption date. Currently, we cannot determine the impact, if any, the adoption will have on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company’s market risks relate primarily to changes in interest rates. Market risk represents the risk of changes in the value of market risk sensitive instruments caused by fluctuations in interest rates and commodity prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in the results of our operations and cash flows. In the ordinary course of business, we are primarily exposed to interest rate risks. Other than on our Notes, which carry a floating interest rate, we do not use derivative financial instruments in connection with these market risks. Our risk management activities are described below.

Our market risks relate primarily to changes in interest rates. Our revolving credit facility and Notes carry floating interest rates that are tied to LIBOR and the prime rate and, therefore, our statements of operations and our cash flows will be exposed to changes in interest rates. A one percentage point increase in LIBOR would cause an increase to interest expense of approximately $0.4 million as the total potential increase of $1.7 million would be offset by our hedging activities described below. We historically have engaged in interest rate hedging activities related to our floating rate debt. In December 2005, we entered into an interest rate swap on a portion of our Notes, the fair market value of which was $2.3 million at December 29, 2007 and $2.6 million at September 27, 2008, and is recorded in other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure and Procedures

The Company’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules l3a (e) and l5d—15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act”) as of September 27, 2008, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-l5. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 27, 2008 are effective for (1) gathering, analyzing and disclosing the information the Company is required to disclose in the reports it files under the Exchange Act, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (2) accumulating and communicating this information to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There has been no changes in our internal control structure over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 27, 2008, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The information set forth in Note 8 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Along with the risk factors presented in the update below, please refer to the Risk Factors section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2008, for a more detailed explanation of the factors affecting our business. Except for the below discussion, there have been no material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in our Form 10-K.

Our ability to continue to access credit on the terms previously obtained for the funding of our operations and capital projects may be limited due to the deterioration of the credit markets.

The global financial credit markets have been, and continue to be, volatile as a result of the current credit crisis which has caused a substantial deterioration to the credit markets. The current conditions may continue to disrupt liquidity and as a result may impact our ability to obtain credit, or obtain it on terms similar to those previously experienced.

Due to this current economic disruption, we cannot be certain that funding for our capital needs will be available from our existing financial institutions and the credit markets if needed, and if available, to the extent required, and on acceptable terms. However, under the terms of our existing indebtedness, our revolving credit facility, of which at September 27, 2008 we have approximately $31.3 million available, matures in November 2010, and our Notes mature in November 2012. If we cannot obtain funding when needed, or on favorable terms, we may be unable to continue our current rate of growth and store expansion, which may have an adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

31.1    Certification of Thomas A. Tolworthy pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Michael G. Archbold pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Executive Officer.
32.2    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Financial Officer.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on November 12, 2008.

 

VS HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ Thomas A. Tolworthy
  Thomas A. Tolworthy
  Chief Executive Officer
By   /s/ Michael G. Archbold
  Michael G. Archbold
  Chief Financial Officer

 

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CERTIFICATIONS

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

31.1    Certification of Thomas A. Tolworthy pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Michael G. Archbold pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Executive Officer.
32.2    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Financial Officer.

 

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