Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2007

OR

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 0-20939

CNET Networks, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   13-3696170
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

235 Second Street, San Francisco, CA 94105

(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

Telephone Number (415) 344-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x                Accelerated filer  ¨                Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES  ¨    NO  x

As of October 31, 2007 there were 151,973,545 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
ITEM 1.    Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    3
ITEM 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    18
ITEM 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    27
ITEM 4.    Controls and Procedures    28
PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION   
ITEM 1.    Legal Proceedings    28
ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors    30
ITEM 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    40
ITEM 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities    41
ITEM 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    41
ITEM 5.    Other Information    41
ITEM 6.    Exhibits    41
SIGNATURES    42

EXHIBIT INDEX

   43

EX-31.1

     

EX-31.2

     

EX-32.1

     

EX-32.2

     

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

CNET NETWORKS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2007     2006     2007     2006  

Revenues:

   $ 99,498     $ 93,295     $ 288,786     $ 269,322  

Operating expenses:

        

Cost of revenues (1)

     41,865       41,599       127,090       122,150  

Sales and marketing (1)

     27,334       23,290       80,665       70,942  

General and administrative (1)

     17,257       14,910       49,286       43,292  

Stock option investigation and related matters, net

     406       5,825       7,694       7,226  

Depreciation

     6,785       5,880       21,265       15,967  

Amortization of intangible assets

     3,305       3,203       9,734       8,652  

Goodwill impairments

     19,009       1,418       19,009       1,418  
                                

Total operating expenses

     115,961       96,125       314,743       269,647  
                                

Operating loss

     (16,463 )     (2,830 )     (25,957 )     (325 )

Non-operating income (expense):

        

Realized gains on investments

     590       58       2,190       558  

Interest income

     1,019       1,565       2,591       3,997  

Interest expense

     (1,231 )     (696 )     (3,904 )     (2,014 )

Other, net

     862       (7 )     940       50  
                                

Total non-operating income

     1,240       920       1,817       2,591  
                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     (15,223 )     (1,910 )     (24,140 )     2,266  

Income tax expense

     1,426       420       1,703       701  
                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (16,649 )     (2,330 )     (25,843 )     1,565  
                                

Loss from discontinued operations

     —         —         —         (37 )
                                

Net income (loss)

   $ (16,649 )   $ (2,330 )   $ (25,843 )   $ 1,528  
                                

Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.17 )   $ 0.01  
                                

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.17 )   $ 0.01  
                                

Shares used in calculating basic net income (loss) per share

     151,665       149,792       151,127       148,981  
                                

Shares used in calculating diluted net income (loss) per share

     151,665       149,792       151,127       152,506  
                                

(1) Includes stock compensation expense, which was allocated as follows:

        

Cost of revenues

   $ 962     $ 2,122     $ 3,936     $ 5,996  

Sales and marketing

     544       1,003       1,961       2,775  

General and administrative

     3,179       1,879       8,009       5,622  

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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CNET NETWORKS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     September 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

ASSETS

    

Current Assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 54,901     $ 31,327  

Investments in marketable debt securities

     15,976       30,372  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,051 and $6,918 at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively

     79,136       89,265  

Other current assets

     11,051       10,512  
                

Total current assets

     161,064       161,476  

Investments in marketable debt securities

     509       13,915  

Restricted cash

     1,586       2,200  

Property and equipment, net

     71,754       72,625  

Other assets

     14,167       15,554  

Intangible assets, net

     37,592       34,978  

Goodwill

     132,525       133,059  
                

Total assets

   $ 419,197     $ 433,807  
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 5,747     $ 10,055  

Accrued liabilities

     55,950       80,335  

Revolving credit facility

     60,000       60,000  

Current portion of long-term debt

     3,338       13,850  
                

Total current liabilities

     125,035       164,240  

Non-current liabilities:

    

Long-term debt

     2,808       4,498  

Other liabilities

     4,133       726  
                

Total liabilities

     131,976       169,464  
                

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock; $0.0001 par value; 400,000 shares authorized; 151,812 and 151,315 issued at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively

     15       15  

Additional paid-in-capital

     2,903,768       2,857,238  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (9,427 )     (11,357 )

Treasury stock, at cost; 1,510 shares at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006

     (30,453 )     (30,453 )

Accumulated deficit

     (2,576,682 )     (2,551,100 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     287,221       264,343  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 419,197     $ 433,807  
                

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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CNET NETWORKS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2007     2006  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (25,843 )   $ 1,528  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     30,999       24,618  

Fair value remeasurement of stock option liability instruments

     (702 )     —    

Noncash stock compensation expense

     13,906       14,393  

Impairments

     19,009       1,418  

Other noncash items, net

     (141 )     (427 )

Provision for doubtful accounts

     1,624       1,831  

Gain on sale of business, net

     —         (778 )

Gains on sales of marketable securities and privately held investments

     (2,190 )     (558 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

    

Accounts receivable

     10,001       8,369  

Other assets

     (291 )     1,221  

Accounts payable

     (4,719 )     (1,128 )

Accrued liabilities

     (1,947 )     2,809  

Other long-term liabilities

     1,011       (78 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     40,717       53,218  
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchase of marketable debt securities

     (9,359 )     (44,546 )

Proceeds from sales of marketable debt securities

     38,735       39,450  

Release of restricted cash

     604       70  

Proceeds from sales of Investments in privately held companies

     2,190       3,058  

Cash paid for other intangible assets

     (428 )     —    

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (39,778 )     (9,666 )

Sale of leasehold improvements

     2,349       —    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (22,106 )     (26,891 )
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (27,793 )     (38,525 )
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from issuance of stock

     10,489       7,280  

Principal payments on borrowings

     (51 )     (47 )
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     10,438       7,233  
                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     23,362       21,926  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     212       865  

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     31,327       55,895  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

   $ 54,901     $ 78,686  
                

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Interest paid

   $ 4,105     $ 1,095  

Taxes paid

   $ 1,893     $ 1,017  

Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:

    

Issuance of notes payable for acquisitions

   $ 934     $ 1,500  

Asset retirement obligations on leased facilities

   $ 1,320     $ —    

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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CNET NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2007

(1) BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

CNET Networks, Inc. (CNET Networks or the Company) is an interactive media company that builds brands for people and the things they are passionate about, such as gaming, music, entertainment, technology, business, food and parenting. The Company’s leading brands include CNET, GameSpot, TV.com, MP3.com, ZDNet, TechRepublic, CHOW and UrbanBaby. CNET Networks has a strong presence in the United States, Asia and Europe. CNET Networks was incorporated in the state of Delaware in December 1992.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, except as otherwise indicated, considered necessary for a fair statement of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in CNET Networks’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which contains additional financial and operating information and information concerning the significant accounting policies followed by CNET Networks.

The condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007 or any other future period.

The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

There have been no significant changes in CNET Networks’ significant accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to what was previously disclosed in CNET Networks’ Annual Report on 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, except as noted below in “Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in the Current Year”.

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

Financial instruments potentially subjecting CNET Networks to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash equivalents, marketable debt securities and trade accounts receivable. CNET Networks invests excess cash in low risk, liquid instruments. The majority of CNET Networks’ accounts receivable is derived from sales to advertising agencies, located in the United States. CNET Networks closely monitors its outstanding receivable balances on an ongoing basis.

Revenues from one customer, Google, Inc., were 10% and 11% of consolidated revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. Revenues from Google, Inc. were, 10% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. No customer had revenues exceeding 10% of consolidated revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2007, there were no customers that accounted for more than 10% of net accounts receivable.

 

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ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, CNET Networks has recorded asset retirement obligations related to leased facilities in France, Germany and the United Kingdom. Under the terms of the lease agreements, the tenant may be required to remove any leasehold improvements made by the tenant upon vacating the premises. Activity related to asset retirement obligations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is as follows:

 

(in thousands)     

Asset retirement obligations at December 31, 2006

   $ —  

Liabilities established during the period

     1,320

Accretion expense

     59

Foreign exchange

     42
      

Asset retirement obligations at September 30, 2007

   $ 1,421
      

STOCK OPTION INVESTIGATION AND RELATED MATTERS

In May 2006, CNET Networks’ Board of Directors appointed a Special Committee comprised of independent directors to conduct, with the assistance of legal counsel and outside accounting experts, an internal investigation relating to past option grants, the timing of such grants and related accounting matters. The Special Committee reached a preliminary conclusion in July 2006, concluding that the actual measurement dates for certain stock options granted between 1998 and 2001 differed from the recorded measurement dates. Charges related to the change in these stock option measurement dates were determined to be material and, as a result, CNET Networks announced that the Company expected to restate its financial statements. In October 2006, the Special Committee completed its report and announced its findings. On January 29, 2007, CNET Networks filed restated financial statements for 2005, 2004 and 2003 and the first quarter of 2006. CNET Networks’ review of past stock option granting practices required it to incur expenses for accounting, tax and other professional services including ongoing legal expenses associated with litigation (see Note 10), which are included in the related caption in the statements of operations. The amounts recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are net of $0.3 million in insurance recoveries.

RECLASSIFICATION

Certain amounts in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 financial statements and notes thereto have been reclassified to conform to the current year financial statement classification. Specifically, expenses associated with an internal support group have been reclassified from cost of revenues to general and administrative expenses to more accurately reflect their current function within the Company. The amount reclassified for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $0.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively. There was no impact on operating income or net income due to this reclassification.

ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS ADOPTED IN THE CURRENT YEAR

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.

CNET Networks files federal income tax returns in the U.S., and also files returns in various state and foreign jurisdictions. CNET Networks is no longer subject to U.S. state, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2001. Certain U.S. Federal returns for years 1995 and following are not closed by relevant statutes of limitation due to unused net operating losses reported on those returns.

 

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CNET Networks adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $0.3 million decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a decrease to the January 1, 2007 balance of accumulated deficit. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

(in thousands)       

Balance as of December 31, 2006

   $ 261  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     —    

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     23,208  

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (261 )
        

Balance as of September 30, 2007

   $ 23,208  
        

Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2007 is $23.1 million of tax positions for which the ultimate impact resulted in an adjustment to net operating loss carryforwards. The Company currently maintains a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets arising from these net operating losses. Accordingly, the recognition of these unrecognized tax benefits would not affect the annual effective tax rate.

CNET Networks recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense, and penalties are recognized in other, net. During the nine-months ended September 30, 2007, CNET Networks recognized and accrued $0.1 million of penalties. There were no penalties recognized and accrued during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.

(2) ACQUISITIONS

Purchase consideration for acquisitions made during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was as follows:

 

(in thousands)     

Cash

   $ 24,590

Deferred consideration

     2,257

Direct acquisition costs

     595
      

Net assets acquired

   $ 27,442
      

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, CNET Networks made seven acquisitions, of which three were accounted for as asset purchases and four were accounted for as business combinations. These acquisitions serve to broaden CNET Networks’ content coverage into newer categories and into other geographical locations. The aggregate purchase price for these acquisitions was $27.4 million, consisting of $24.6 million paid in cash, $0.6 million in direct acquisition costs and $2.2 million in deferred consideration costs, which includes a note payable of $0.9 million due in June 2008 bearing interest at the rate of 4.0%.

 

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The purchase consideration of acquisitions completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 has been allocated to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for these acquisitions at the dates of the acquisitions as follows:

 

(in thousands)    Total     Weighted
Average
Life

Cash acquired

   $ 448    

Fair value of tangible assets acquired

     1,894    

Amortizable intangible assets:

     5

Tradenames

     3,893     5

Developed technology

     400     4

Existing relationships

     4,489     6

Content

     2,276     2

Noncompete agreements

     489     2

Goodwill

     17,689    
          

Total assets acquired

     31,578    

Liabilities assumed

     (4,136 )  
          

Net assets acquired

   $ 27,442    
          

(3) OTHER INVESTMENT-RELATED ACTIVITY AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Other Investment-Related Activity

Non operating income (expense) included gains realized on investments of $2.2 million that were recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, which was primarily comprised of $1.6 million from the repayment of a note receivable from a privately-held company that had previously been written-off as uncollectible. The remaining $0.6 million related to the sale of certain privately held investments. Also included in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 in other, net was a foreign exchange loss of $0.3 million resulting from the release of the cumulative translation adjustment relating to the liquidation of the Company’s Korean subsidiary.

Discontinued Operations

On February 2, 2006, CNET Networks sold its Computer Shopper magazine business. The Computer Shopper magazine business was part of the U.S. Media segment. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, CNET Networks has accounted for this disposal as a discontinued operation. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, CNET Networks recorded a gain of $0.8 million associated with the sale, which is also included in Loss from Discontinued Operations.

 

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(4) GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Acquired Intangible Assets

The following table sets forth the amount of intangible assets that are subject to amortization, including the related accumulated amortization:

 

(in thousands)    September 30, 2007    December 31,
2006
   Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Carrying
Amount
   Net Carrying
Amount

Amortizable intangible assets:

          

Tradename and trademarks

   $ 44,202    $ (28,042 )   $ 16,160    $ 15,230

Existing relationships

     21,381      (7,407 )     13,974      11,506

Developed technology

     6,829      (4,929 )     1,900      3,427

Content

     6,901      (3,162 )     3,739      3,398

Other

     3,238      (1,419 )     1,819      1,417
                            

Total intangible assets, net

   $ 82,551    $ (44,959 )   $ 37,592    $ 34,978
                            

Intangible assets that are subject to amortization are amortized on a straight-line basis and have original estimated useful lives as follows: tradenames and trademarks, two to fifteen years; existing relationships, three to seven years; developed technology, two to four years; content, one to five years; and other, one to five years. Useful lives are reviewed regularly to ensure that a change in circumstances has not occurred that would result in a change in estimated useful life. Estimated future amortization expense related to other intangible assets at September 30, 2007 was as follows:

 

(in thousands)     

Remainder of 2007

   $ 3,248

2008

     11,022

2009

     8,432

2010

     7,443

2011

     4,794

Thereafter

     2,653
      
   $ 37,592
      

Goodwill

The following table sets forth the changes in goodwill by reporting segments, determined in accordance with SFAS 131, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007:

 

(in thousands)    U.S.
Media
    International
Media
   Total  

Balances as of December 31, 2006

   $ 102,673     $ 30,386    $ 133,059  

Additions

     8,167       9,522      17,689  

Impairment

     (19,009 )     —        (19,009 )

Foreign translation adjustments

     —         786      786  
                       

Balances as of September 30, 2007

   $ 91,831     $ 40,694    $ 132,525  
                       

CNET Networks reviews goodwill and other intangibles for impairment annually as of August 31 and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As part of this analysis, the Company compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. For August 31, 2007, the evaluation was prepared based on CNET Networks’ current and projected performance for the identified reporting units. The fair value of its reporting units was determined using a combination of the income and market approaches. Under the income approach, the Company calculates the fair value of a reporting unit based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Under the market approach, the Company estimates the fair value based on market multiples of revenue or earnings for comparable companies and comparable transactions. In the application of these methodologies, CNET Networks was required to make estimates of future operating trends and judgments on discount rates and other variables. Actual future results and other assumed variables could differ from these estimates, including changes in the economy, the business environment in which the Company operates, and/or our own relative performance. Any differences in actual results compared to our estimates could result in further future impairments.

 

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For the purpose of assessing goodwill impairment, CNET Networks regularly reviews the impact of any changes to its reporting units. In 2007, changes in management and its internal reporting structure, resulted in a change to its reporting units from four in 2006 to ten reporting units in 2007. Management concluded that the reporting structure was finalized in the third quarter of 2007. As a result of this change and as required by SFAS 142, goodwill was reassigned to all the affected reporting units.

Based on its annual SFAS 142 evaluation, CNET Networks determined that the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value for each of its reporting units, except the Webshots reporting unit, and determined that its carrying value of goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of goodwill, which resulted in an impairment charge of $19.0 million at August 31, 2007. The impairment charge was calculated based on the sales price per our October 25 2007 agreement to dispose of the Webshots operations (refer to Subsequent Events, Note 11) as we believed such amount to be the best estimate of fair value at such earlier date.

(5) STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLANS

General Option Information

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007:

 

Options

   Number of
Share Options
    Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
     (in thousands)           

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

   20,217     $ 9.76    6.97
         

Granted

   396       8.87   

Exercised

   (1,231 )     5.24   

Forfeited or expired

   (2,444 )     13.15   
           

Outstanding at March 31, 2007

   16,938       9.79    7.05
         

Granted

   516       8.91   

Exercised

   (506 )     4.98   

Forfeited or expired

   (1,357 )     13.92   
           

Outstanding at June 30, 2007

   15,591       9.70    7.02
         

Granted

   4,320       7.70   

Exercised

   (165 )     4.91   

Forfeited or expired

   (697 )     11.26   
           

Outstanding at September 30, 2007

   19,049     $ 9.23    7.52
             

Options exercisable at September 30, 2007

   9,125     $ 9.49    5.63
                 

 

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Valuation Information under SFAS 123(R)

The weighted-average estimated grant date fair value of employee stock options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $4.04 and $4.89, respectively. The weighted-average estimated grant date fair value of employee stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $4.14 and $5.03 per share, respectively. The fair value of stock options granted under stock-based compensation plans was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for grants during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2007     2006     2007     2006  

Stock options:

        

Dividend yield

   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %

Expected volatility

   52.4 -62.2 %   71.5 -76.8 %   50.1 -62.2 %   56.9 -76.8 %

Risk-free interest rate

   4.07 -4.98 %   4.76 -5.21 %   4.07 -5.02 %   4.38 -5.21 %

Expected life (in years)

   3.7 - 4.6     3.7 - 4.6     3.7 - 4.6     3.7 - 4.6  

Employee Stock Purchase Plan:

        

Dividend yield

   0 %   Not applicable     0 %   0 %

Expected volatility

   44.4 %   Not applicable     44.1 -44.4 %   34.0 -62.0 %

Risk-free interest rate

   4.75 %   Not applicable     4.75 -5.14 %   3.98 -4.63 %

Expected life (in years)

   0.25     Not applicable     0.25-0.40     0.25-0.50  

CNET Networks’ computation of expected volatility is based on a combination of historical and implied stock price volatility. CNET Networks uses implied volatility based on options freely traded in the open market, as CNET Networks believes implied volatility is more reflective of market conditions and a better indicator of expected volatility than historical volatility. In determining the appropriateness of implied volatility, CNET Networks considered: the volume of market activity of freely traded options, and determined that there was sufficient market activity; the ability to reasonably match the input variables of options freely traded to those of options granted by the company, such as the date of grant and the exercise price, and determined that the input assumptions were comparable; and the length of term of freely and actively traded options used to derive implied volatility, and determined that the length of term was sufficient.

The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon U.S. Treasury bond rates appropriate for the term of CNET Networks’ employee stock options. The dividend yield assumption is based on CNET Networks’ history and current expectation of no dividend payouts.

The expected option term is estimated by analyzing the historical period from grant to settlement of the option which includes exercise and post-vesting cancellation also considering the expected holding period for those options that are still outstanding.

As of September 30, 2007, there was $43.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested stock-based payment awards granted under option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.

Tender Offer to Amend Exercise Prices

On March 7, 2007, CNET Networks filed a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and commenced an offer (the “Offer”) to amend certain options that had been granted to employees with exercise prices per share that were less than the fair market value per share used for financial accounting purposes, which options are referred to as discount options.

Under the terms of the Offer, individuals eligible to participate in the offer must have been: (i) a U.S.-based employee on April 4, 2007, the date on which the offer expired; and (ii) holding a discount option that was unvested as of December 31, 2004 (“Eligible Options”). Officers and directors of CNET Networks were not eligible to participate in the Offer.

The terms of the Offer provided that employees could elect to have Eligible Options amended to increase their exercise price per share to be equal to the fair market value used for financial reporting purposes and to receive a cash payment with respect to such amended options equal to the difference between the amended exercise price and the original exercise price of each Eligible Option, less applicable withholding taxes.

As of April 4, 2007, the date on which the offer expired, the Company had received election forms from eligible employees agreeing to amend and increase to fair value the exercise price with respect to 897,465 Eligible Options. Under the terms of the Offer, the Company will make cash payments in January 2008 totaling $2.1 million to the individuals who elected to amend their Eligible Options. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recorded an expense to stock option investigation and related matters of $0.9 million representing the incremental fair value of the options following the modification to increase the exercise price and to settle the difference in cash. In addition as of September 30, 2007, the Company has recorded the remaining

 

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portion of the cash payment of $1.2 million as a charge to additional-paid-in-capital in stockholders’ equity, as the liability to make the payment represents a future cash settlement of a portion of the original award that had been previously expensed.

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

In accordance with the terms of the plan, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) was temporarily suspended during the last half of 2006 through January 2007, due to the inability of CNET Networks to file required reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Once CNET Networks became compliant with SEC filing requirements at the end of January 2007, the ESPP was reactivated in February 2007. Purchases under the ESPP of 49,836 shares and 105,386 shares were made during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The number of shares available for purchase under the ESPP at September 30, 2007 was 4.9 million.

(6) NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of net income (loss) per share:

 

(in thousands, except share and per share data)    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   2007     2006     2007     2006

Income (loss) available to common stockholders

   $ (16,649 )   $ (2,330 )   $ (25,843 )   $ 1,528
                              

Weighted average shares - basic

     151,665       149,792       151,127       148,981

Stock options

     —         —         —         3,525
                              

Weighted average shares - diluted

     151,665       149,792       151,127       152,506
                              

Basic income (loss) per common share

   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.17 )   $ 0.01
                              

Diluted income (loss) per common share

   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.17 )   $ 0.01
                              

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock and diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock and potentially dilutive common shares during the period. Common shares that are potentially anti-dilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share.

SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, requires that employee equity share options, nonvested shares and similar equity instruments granted by CNET Networks be treated as potential common shares outstanding in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of in-the-money options which are calculated based on the average share price during each period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options, the amount of compensation cost for future service that CNET Networks has not yet recognized, and the amount of tax benefits that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when the award becomes deductible are assumed to be used to repurchase shares.

Diluted net loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 does not include the effect of 14.5 million and 17.5 million common shares, respectively, related to options because their effect is anti-dilutive. Diluted net income (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 does not include the effect of 18.5 million and 10.2 million common shares related to options because their effect is anti-dilutive. Diluted net income (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 also does not include the effect of 8.3 million common shares related to the 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes with an average conversion price of $15.00 per share.

 

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(7) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

 

(in thousands)    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2007     2006     2007     2006  

Net income (loss)

   $ (16,649 )   $ (2,330 )   $ (25,843 )   $ 1,528  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Change in unrealized losses, net of tax

     19       215       38       106  

Foreign currency translation loss

     (748 )     (474 )     (1,892 )     (1,234 )
                                

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (17,378 )   $ (2,589 )   $ (27,697 )   $ 400  
                                

(8) STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The following table summarizes the stockholder’s equity activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007:

 

           

Additional

Paid-In

Capital

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

               

Accumulated

Deficit

   

Total

Stockholders’

Equity

 
(in thousands)                            
  Common Stock       Treasury Stock      
  Shares   Amount       Shares     Amount      

Balances as of December 31, 2006

  151,315   $ 15   $ 2,857,238   $ (11,357 )   (1,510 )   $ (30,453 )   $ (2,551,100 )   $ 264,343  

Exercise of stock options

  1,903     —       9,780     —       —         —         —         9,780  

Employee stock purchase plan

  105     —       702     —       —         —         —         702  

Stock compensation amortization

  —       —       12,657     —       —         —         —         12,657  

Release of liability relating to stock option extensions (1)

  —       —       23,391     —       —         —         —         23,391  

Comprehensive loss:

               

Unrealized losses on investments, net of tax

  —       —       —       38     —         —         —         38  

Foreign currency translation loss

  —       —       —       1,892     —         —         —         1,892  

Cumulative effect from change in accounting principle

  —       —       —       —       —         —         261       261  

Net loss

  —       —       —       —       —         —         (25,843 )     (25,843 )
                                                     

Balances as of September 30, 2007

  153,323   $ 15   $ 2,903,768   $ (9,427 )   (1,510 )   $ (30,453 )   $ (2,576,682 )   $ 287,221  
                                                     

 

(1) Since the Form S-8 registration statements for shares of common stock issuable under the option plans were not available from August 2006 through January 29, 2007 due to delays in the filing of financial information with the SEC as a result of the stock option investigation and the restatement of the 2005 financial statements, terminated employees were precluded from exercising options until CNET Networks was again in compliance with applicable federal securities laws. In 2006, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved a modification for these individuals by extending the normal 90-day exercise period after termination date to 30 days after the date that CNET Networks became compliant with SEC filings and the registration of the option shares was once again effective, which 30-day period commenced on January 29, 2007. As the individuals impacted by this modification were no longer employees, the awards ceased to be accounted for under SFAS 123(R) and became subject to the recognition and measurement requirements of EITF 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock, which resulted in a change of the classification from equity to liability classification with periodic remeasurement to fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value are reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the options remain classified as liabilities. When the options classified as liabilities are ultimately settled in stock, any gains or losses on those options will be included in earnings. Thus, on the dates of modification, the options with the extended exercise terms were initially measured at fair value, and compensation cost of $24.1 million that would have been recognized as expense if the awards had retained their equity classification was reclassified from stockholders’ equity to liability classification. The liability associated with this modification of $24.1 million was released during the first quarter of 2007 upon the exercise or expiration of the remaining unexercised stock options as well as the recognition of a $0.7 million gain upon the remeasurement of the liability during the period it was outstanding.

(9) SEGMENTS

Due to changes in management and the internal reporting structure, CNET Networks reorganized the U.S. Media operating segment into seven operating segments to reflect changes in the primary areas of measurement and decision-making. This change in reporting structure was finalized in third quarter of 2007, and did not result in a change to the Company’s reportable segments. Since the new operating segments met the quantitative reporting thresholds and aggregation criteria under SFAS 131, the operations continue to be reported as U.S. Media. Our changes in management and internal reporting structure had no impact on our other operating segment reported as International Media.

U.S. Media consists of an online media network focused on topics that people are highly interested in such as technology, entertainment, lifestyle and business. International Media includes media properties under several of the same brands as the Company’s sites in the United States, with additional brands represented in markets such as China, France, Germany and the United Kingdom and several print publications in China.

 

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Summarized information by segment as excerpted from the internal management reports is as follows:

 

(in thousands)    U.S.
Media
   International
Media
    Other     Total  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2007

         

Revenues

   $ 76,778    $ 22,720     $ —       $ 99,498  

Operating expenses

     59,557      22,214       34,190       115,961  
                               

Operating income (loss)

   $ 17,221    $ 506     $ (34,190 )   $ (16,463 )
                               

Three Months Ended September 30, 2006

         

Revenues

   $ 73,480    $ 19,815     $ —       $ 93,295  

Operating expenses

     56,369      18,446       21,310       96,125  
                               

Operating income (loss)

   $ 17,111    $ 1,369     $ (21,310 )   $ (2,830 )
                               

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

         

Revenues

   $ 224,692    $ 64,094     $ —       $ 288,786  

Operating expenses

     178,990      64,145       71,608       314,743  
                               

Operating income (loss)

   $ 45,702    $ (51 )   $ (71,608 )   $ (25,957 )
                               

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006

         

Revenues

   $ 214,040    $ 55,282     $ —       $ 269,322  

Operating expenses

     168,223      53,787       47,637       269,647  
                               

Operating income (loss)

   $ 45,817    $ 1,495     $ (47,637 )   $ (325 )
                               

Since operating income (loss) before depreciation, amortization, asset impairment, stock compensation expense and stock option investigation and related matters is the measure of operating performance that management uses for making decisions and allocating resources, these operating costs are not allocated across segments.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, “Other” includes depreciation and amortization expenses of $10.1 million and $31.0 million, asset impairment of $19.0 million and $19.0 million, stock compensation expenses of $4.7 million and $13.9 million, and stock option investigation and related matters of $0.4 million and $7.7 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, “Other” includes depreciation, amortization and asset impairment expenses of $10.5 million and $26.0 million, stock compensation expense of $5.0 million and $14.4 million, and stock option investigation and related matters of $5.8 million and $7.2 million, respectively.

Assets are not allocated to segments for internal reporting purposes. Segment operating income (loss) before depreciation, amortization, asset impairments, stock compensation expense and stock option investigation and related matters should not be considered a substitute for operating income, cash flows or other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

(10) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

United States Attorney and SEC Inquiries

On June 26, 2006, CNET Networks received a grand jury document subpoena from the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California requesting records pertaining to the granting of stock options. CNET Networks produced documents to the U.S. Attorney’s Office in late 2006, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office has not requested any further documents from CNET Networks since that time.

In May 2006, CNET Networks received notice that the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) was conducting an informal inquiry into CNET Networks’ stock option grants. In May 2007, CNET Networks learned that the SEC had issued a formal order of investigation and served subpoenas on certain of CNET Networks’ former officers and directors in connection with its inquiry. On September 4, 2007, CNET Networks was notified that the SEC’s investigation had been terminated, and no enforcement action had been recommended.

 

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Class Action Suits

Two shareholder class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on August 16, 2001 and September 26, 2001. A Consolidated Amended Complaint, which is now the operative complaint, was filed on April 19, 2002. The complaint names as defendants Eric Hippeau, Timothy O’Brien, and investment banks that were the underwriters of the public offering of ZDNet series of Ziff-Davis stock (the ZDNet Offering) and CNET Networks as successor in liability to Ziff-Davis. The complaint alleges violations of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The claims under the Securities Exchange Act were later dismissed, as were the claims against the individuals. The complaint alleges the receipt of excessive and undisclosed commissions by the underwriters in connection with the allocation of shares of common stock to certain investors in the ZDNet Offering and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for the ZDNet Offering was false and misleading and in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose the arrangements. For more details on this matter, please see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Since the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, the Second Circuit vacated the district court’s order granting class certification in six of the approximately 300 nearly identical actions that are part of the consolidated litigation. These six cases are the class certification “focus cases,” which were selected by plaintiffs and do not include CNET Networks. The focus cases are intended to serve as test cases. The Second Circuit rejected the plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing, but noted that plaintiffs could ask the district court to certify a more narrow class than the one that was rejected. Prior to the Second Circuit opinion, plaintiffs, Ziff-Davis, CNET Networks and other issuer defendants sued in similar cases had submitted a settlement agreement to the district court for approval. In light of the Second Circuit opinion, the parties agreed that the settlement agreement could no longer be approved, because the defined settlement class, like the litigation class, cannot be certified. On June 25, 2007, the Court approved a stipulation filed by the plaintiffs and the issuers terminating the proposed settlement. On August 14, 2007, the plaintiffs filed amended complaints in the six focus cases. The amended complaints include a number of changes, such as changes to the definition of the purported class of investors. On September 27, 2007, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification in the six focus cases. If plaintiffs are successful in obtaining class certification, they are expected to amend the complaint against CNET Networks in the same manner that they amended the complaints against the focus case issuers and to seek certification of a class in the CNET Networks case. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, CNET Networks cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of the matter or predict whether it will be able to renegotiate a settlement that complies with the Second Circuit’s mandate. CNET Networks cannot predict the impact of this litigation on its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Shareholder Derivative Suits

CNET Networks is named as a nominal defendant in two sets of consolidated derivative actions, one pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (In re CNET Networks, Inc. Shareholder Derivative Litigation) and one pending in San Francisco County Superior Court (In re CNET Networks, Inc. Derivative Shareholder Litigation). In each case, the plaintiffs have alleged that certain of CNET Networks’ current and former officers and directors caused the Company to backdate employee stock option grants. The complaints, which purport to have been brought on CNET Networks’ behalf, seek to recover unspecified damages, for the Company’s benefit, from the individual defendants. The complaints do not seek any monetary relief against CNET Networks, although they seek an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.

The first federal court case was filed on June 19, 2006, and consolidated amended complaints were filed on November 9, 2006 and February 12, 2007. On April 11, 2007, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California dismissed the federal court complaint. On April 30, 2007, the court granted the federal court plaintiffs leave to amend but stayed the case pending a books and records inspection. On June 14, 2007, one of the federal court plaintiffs, together with another purported shareholder, filed a complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery seeking an order permitting them to inspect various CNET Networks’ books and records. The Delaware case is scheduled for trial in November 2007.

The first state court case was filed on May 31, 2006, and consolidated amended complaints were filed on August 11, 2006 and November 16, 2006. On January 3, 2007, the Superior Court denied CNET Networks’ motion to stay the state court cases, without prejudice, but extended until further notice CNET Networks’ time to respond to the complaint and ordered that no discovery may take place pending further order of the court. The state court plaintiffs have filed a motion to compel CNET Networks to produce to them any documents produced to the federal court plaintiffs in connection with the Delaware books and records proceeding.

 

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CNET Networks cannot predict the impact of this litigation on its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Except as disclosed above, there have been no material developments in the legal proceedings disclosed in CNET Networks’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Guarantee

In conjunction with the ZDNet acquisition in 2000, CNET Networks assumed a guarantee of the obligations of Ziff Davis Media Inc., an unaffiliated company and primary lessee, under a New York City office lease for a total of 399,773 square feet. This lease expires in 2019. The annual average cost per square foot is approximately thirty dollars over the remaining term of the lease. Ziff Davis Media Inc. currently occupies 144,682 square feet of this space. Ziff Davis Media Inc. subleases 205,951 square feet to various entities including The Bank of New York Mellon, FOJP Risk Management and Softbank. In addition, CNET Networks currently subleases and occupies 49,140 square feet of the office space from Ziff Davis Media Inc. These leases and subleases fully cover the current monthly lease payments.

As of September 30, 2007, the total lease payments remaining until the end of the lease term were $140.5 million, excluding the amounts attributable to the sublease with respect to the floor CNET Networks occupies. If the financial condition of any of the sublessees or Ziff Davis Media Inc. were to deteriorate and thereby result in their inability to make lease payments, CNET Networks would be required to make their lease payments under the guarantee. In addition, any expiration of any sublease, the potential resulting vacancy and the inability of Ziff Davis Media Inc. to make the primary lease payments could result in CNET Networks being required to make lease payments on these vacancies.

In connection with that guarantee, CNET Networks has a letter of credit for $15.0 million outstanding as a security deposit. As there is no present obligation to make any payments in connection with this guarantee, CNET Networks has not recorded any liability for this guarantee in its consolidated financial statements.

Financial Commitments

Under the terms of CNET Networks’ credit agreement that was in effect during the year to date period ended September 20, 2007, interest rates applicable to amounts outstanding under CNET Networks’ revolving loan are, at the Company’s option, either the base rate or the Eurodollar rate, where the base rate is the higher of the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5% or the lender’s prime rate. The Eurodollar rate is LIBOR plus an applicable margin based on the Company’s leverage. CNET Networks is required to meet certain monthly and quarterly financial covenants, including minimum levels of consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, unrestricted net liquidity and a minimum liquid capital to total debt ratio. At September 30, 2007, $60.0 million in revolving borrowings was outstanding at an interest rate of 6.86%, and CNET Networks was in compliance with all covenants. This credit facility expired in October 2007 at which time the $60.0 million outstanding on this facility was paid in full.

(11) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Debt

On October 12, 2007, the Company entered into a four-year credit agreement with a group of lenders in which CNET Networks can borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million. The credit agreement includes a revolving credit facility (including a letter of credit and swing line subfacilities) with an aggregate principal amount of up to $190.0 million and a term loan in an aggregate principal amount of up to $60.0 million. The credit facility will be used for general corporate purposes and to replace the previous credit agreement. Under the terms of the agreement CNET Networks is required to maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio along with other restrictive covenants customary for agreements of this kind.

Various interest rate options are available under the credit agreement. Interest rates applicable to outstanding amounts under term loans or revolvers are, at the Company’s option, either the base rate or the Eurodollar rate, where the base rate is the higher of the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5% and the lender’s prime rate, and the Eurodollar rate is LIBOR, plus an applicable margin based on the Company’s leverage ratios.

 

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The full amount of the term loan of $60.0 million was drawn down at close and used to repay CNET Networks’ revolving facility which matured on October 12, 2007. The initial interest rate is at 8.22%. The aggregate annual principal payments for the $60.0 million note payable outstanding as of October 12, 2007 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)     

Remainder of 2007

   $ 1,500

2008

     6,000

2009

     7,500

2010

     18,000

2011

     27,000
      
   $ 60,000
      

Disposal

On October 25, 2007, CNET Networks entered into an asset purchase agreement with AG.com, Inc. (“AG”), a subsidiary of American Greetings Corporation, whereby AG purchased substantially all the assets and assumed certain liabilities of our Webshots reporting unit for approximately $45.0 million in cash. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Webshots reporting unit had revenues of $7.8 million and a loss from operations of $0.8 million, as well as a goodwill impairment charge of $19.0 million. In the fourth quarter of 2007, CNET Networks expects to record a gain associated with the sale. In accordance with the provisions of FASB 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, CNET Networks will reflect this disposal as a discontinued operation.

 

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This report contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Further information about these forward-looking statements and risks associated with our business can be found in Part II, ITEM 1A “Risk Factors.”

OVERVIEW

CNET Networks, Inc., or CNET Networks, is an interactive media company that builds brands for people and the things they are passionate about, such as technology, entertainment, business, food and parenting. Our leading brands include CNET, GameSpot, TV.com, MP3.com, ZDNet, TechRepublic, BNET, CHOW and UrbanBaby. Founded in 1992, we have a strong presence in the United States, Asia and Europe.

We have determined that our reporting segments are U.S. Media and International Media. U.S. Media consists of an online media network focused on topics that people are highly interested in, such as technology, entertainment, lifestyle and business. International Media includes media properties under several of the same brands as our sites in the United States, with additional brands represented in markets such as China, France, Germany and the United Kingdom and several print publications in China. Within these reporting segments, we earn revenues from:

 

   

Marketing Services: sales of advertisements on our Internet network through impression-based advertising (fees earned from the number of times an advertisement is viewed by users of our websites) and activity-based advertising (fees earned when our users click on an advertisement or text link to visit the websites of our merchant partners, or download a software application or a whitepaper); and sales of advertisements in our print publications.

 

   

Licensing, Fees and User: licensing our product database and online content, subscriptions to our online services and print publications, and other paid services.

We had an average of 141.1 million unique users per month in the third quarter of 2007 and 124.5 million unique users in the third quarter of 2006. These users generated 91.0 million Web page views per day during the third quarter of 2007 and 86.3 million Web pages views per day during the third quarter of 2006. In the third quarter of 2007, we completed the migration of our U.S. data reporting platforms to our international properties. As such, our user metrics now include the full effect of our new and developing properties in China and Europe. Therefore, these user and page view statistics are not on a comparable basis for 2007 as compared to 2006.

 

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Our focus remains on audience development and creating more engaging experiences for our users. With the addition of more video, audio and other emerging media formats to our properties, we have changed the design on some of our sites to create a more engaging experience for our users by reducing the number of pages a user needs to view while visiting our sites resulting in slower page view growth than historically experienced. While increases or decreases in unique users and daily average page views are not necessarily indicative of increases or decreases in revenues, we believe that these statistics are helpful because they provide insight into the growth of the Internet as an advertising medium resulting from increased user adoption and increased user demand for CNET Networks’ properties in particular.

Cost of revenues includes costs associated with the production and delivery of our Internet sites, print publications and creation of our product database and related technology. The principal elements of cost of revenues for our operations are compensation and associated expenses for the editorial, production and technology staff and related costs for facilities and equipment. A substantial portion of expenses included in our cost of revenues remain consistent from period to period and do not necessarily fluctuate proportionately with fluctuations in revenues.

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of compensation and related expenses including associated costs for facilities and advertising expenses.

General and administrative expenses consist of compensation and related expenses for executive, finance, legal and administrative personnel and associated costs for facilities and equipment, professional fees and other general corporate expenses.

We evaluate our financial performance primarily on the following key measurements:

 

   

Revenues

 

   

Operating income

We evaluate our liquidity primarily on the following key measurements:

 

   

Operating income before depreciation, amortization, impairments and noncash stock compensation expense

 

   

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

   

Free cash flow

Recent Developments

Debt

On October 12, 2007, we entered into a four-year credit agreement with a group of lenders in which we can borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million. The credit agreement includes a revolving credit facility (including a letter of credit and swing line subfacilities) with an aggregate principal amount of up to $190.0 million and a term loan in an aggregate principal amount of up to $60.0 million. The credit facility will be used for general corporate purposes and to replace our previous credit agreement. Under the terms of the agreement CNET Networks is required to maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio along with other restrictive covenants customary for agreements of this kind.

Various interest rate options are available under the credit agreement. Interest rates applicable to outstanding amounts under term loans or revolvers are, at the Company’s option, either the base rate or the Eurodollar rate, where the base rate is the higher of the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5% and the lender’s prime rate, and the Eurodollar rate is LIBOR, plus an applicable margin based on the Company’s leverage ratio.

The full amount of the term loan of $60.0 million was drawn down at close and used to repay CNET Networks’ revolving facility which matured on October 12, 2007. The initial interest rate is at 8.22%.

 

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Disposal

On October 25, 2007, CNET Networks entered into an asset purchase agreement with AG.com, Inc., a subsidiary of American Greetings Corporation, whereby AG purchased substantially all the assets and assumed certain liabilities of our Webshots reporting unit for approximately $45.0 million in cash. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Webshots generated revenues of $7.8 million and contributed $0.8 million of operating loss, excluding impairment. In the fourth quarter of 2007, we expect to record a gain associated with the sale.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenues

The following table sets forth our revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
(dollars in thousands)    2007    

2006

 
   Total     U.S. Media     International
Media
    Total     U.S. Media     International
Media
 

Revenues:

            

Marketing services

   $ 87,185     $ 66,723     $ 20,462     $ 80,652     $ 62,664     $ 17,988  

Licensing, fees and user

     12,313       10,055       2,258       12,643       10,816       1,827  
                                                
   $ 99,498     $ 76,778     $ 22,720     $ 93,295     $ 73,480     $ 19,815  
                                                

Increase over prior year

     7 %     4 %     15 %     13 %     12 %     21 %
                                                

As a Percentage of Revenues:

            

Marketing services

     88 %     87 %     90 %     86 %     85 %     91 %

Licensing, fees and user

     12 %     13 %     10 %     14 %     15 %     9 %
                                                
     100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
                                                
     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2007    

2006

 
     Total     U.S. Media     International
Media
    Total     U.S. Media     International
Media
 

Revenues:

            

Marketing services

   $ 253,045     $ 194,916     $ 58,129     $ 231,681     $ 182,028     $ 49,653  

Licensing, fees and user

     35,741       29,776       5,965       37,641       32,012       5,629  
                                                
   $ 288,786     $ 224,692     $ 64,094     $ 269,322     $ 214,040     $ 55,282  
                                                

Increase over prior year

     7 %     5 %     16 %     15 %     14 %     19 %
                                                

As a Percentage of Revenues:

            

Marketing services

     88 %     87 %     91 %     86 %     85 %     90 %

Licensing, fees and user

     12 %     13 %     9 %     14 %     15 %     10 %
                                                
     100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
                                                

Total Revenues. Total revenues increased 7% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the corresponding periods in 2006 due to growth in our marketing services revenues.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the prior year, revenues increased for both the U.S. Media segment and the International Media segment. The increase in revenues for the U.S. Media segment is related to an increase in marketing services revenue partially offset by a decline in licensing revenue due to the exit of certain event businesses in 2006. For the three months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in prior year, the increase in revenue for the International Media segment is from acquisitions and the impact of changes in exchange rates on revenues denominated in certain

 

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foreign currencies. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the increase in revenues for the International Media segment resulted from growth due to acquisitions, the impact of changes in exchange rates on revenues denominated in certain foreign currencies as well as from organic growth, partially offset by businesses exited during the last half of 2006 and lower publishing revenues.

For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, revenues derived from barter transactions were $4.7 million and $13.9 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, revenues derived from barter transactions were $4.1 million and $11.6 million, respectively. Barter transactions occur when we deliver marketing services in exchange for the marketing services of other companies. These revenues and marketing expenses are recognized at the fair value of the advertisements delivered.

Marketing Services Revenues. Marketing services revenues were $87.2 million and $80.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and represented 88% and 86% of total revenues, respectively. Marketing services revenues were $253.0 million and $231.7 million and represented 88% and 86% of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Marketing services revenues increased by $6.5 million, or 8%, and $21.4 million or 9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to the same periods of the prior year which reflects growth in branded advertising in categories such as consumer electronics and gaming partially offset by decreases in advertising revenues from Webshots. This growth in branded advertising in both the U.S. and International markets was offset by softness in advertising spending from personal computing and related industry customers. The nine months ended September 30, 2007 also experienced a decrease in advertising in our international print publications as compared to the same period of prior year.

Licensing, Fees and User Revenues. Licensing, fees and user revenues were $12.3 million and $12.6 million for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and represented 12% and 14% of total revenues for both three-month periods. Licensing, fees and user revenues were $35.7 million and $37.6 million and represented 12% and 14% of total revenues for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The $0.3 million, or 3% decrease in the three months ended September 30, 2007 was due to discontinued merchandise sales and a decrease in user revenues from Webshots. The $1.9 million or 5% decrease in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily reflects the discontinuance of the events business in the United States and discontinued merchandise sales, as well as a decrease in user revenues from Webshots.

Operating Expenses

Cost of Revenues, Sales and Marketing, General and Administrative. Total cost of revenues, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses were $86.5 million and $79.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, representing 87% and 86% of total revenues, respectively. Total cost of revenues, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses were $257.0 million and $236.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, representing 89% and 88% of total revenues, respectively. These increases related primarily to expanding our workforce to accommodate our anticipated growth. The majority of our cost of revenues, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses were costs associated with employee compensation, benefits and facilities. These employee-related expenses increased in total by 8% and 9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, when compared to the prior year. The increase in employee-related expenses resulted primarily due to higher compensation and benefit costs resulting from an approximate 7% and 9% increase in our average headcount for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year as we invest in longer-term growth opportunities.

 

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For the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, $4.7 million and $5.0 million, respectively, of noncash stock compensation expense was included in cost of revenues, sales and marketing, and general and administrative. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, $13.9 million and $14.4 million, respectively, of noncash stock compensation expense was included in cost of revenues, sales and marketing, and general and administrative. Noncash stock compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, included reversals of $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for expense taken for forfeited and unvested options that pertained to prior periods. Noncash stock compensation expense included in our statement of operations was as follows:

 

(in thousands)   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2007
  Three Months Ended
September 30, 2006
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2007
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006

Stock compensation expense included in:

       

Cost of revenues

  $ 962   $ 2,122   $ 3,936   $ 5,996

Sales and marketing

    544     1,003     1,961     2,775

General and administrative

    3,179     1,879     8,009     5,622
                       

Stock compensation expense

  $ 4,685   $ 5,004   $ 13,906   $ 14,393
                       

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the U.S. Media segment expenses as a percentage of revenues were 78% and 80%, respectively, compared to 77% and 79% of revenues in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the International Media segment expenses as a percentage of revenues were 98% and 100%, respectively, compared to 93% and 97% of revenues in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The increase in expenses in absolute dollars and as a percent of revenues for both the U.S. Media and International segments was primarily due to increased headcount. The International Media operating margins are currently lower than those of our U.S. Media operations due to the earlier stage of development of the online advertising markets in the countries in which we do business.

Stock Option Investigation and Related Matters. We incurred expenses of $0.4 million and $7.7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, and $5.8 million and $7.2 million during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, related to costs incurred in connection with an internal investigation of our stock option accounting practices and related matters. These expenses represent costs for outside legal counsel and outside accounting experts that were engaged by management in performing the investigation of our stock option accounting and legal fees associated with shareholder derivative suits and government inquiries. Included in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is $0.9 million representing the incremental fair value of options following our tender offer that resulted in a modification to those options to increase the exercise price and to repay the option holders the difference in cash. Also included in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $0.4 million from our payment of state and federal income taxes incurred under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A on behalf of employees for whom such taxes apply as a result of their exercise of discount options. We expect additional expenses to be recorded in 2007 primarily in connection with the derivative suits, but cannot estimate how much these expenses might be in future periods. A portion of our legal expenses incurred related to the our stock option investigation and related matters may be subject to further reimbursement under our insurance coverage, however, the amount of reimbursement cannot be estimated. In the third quarter of 2007, we received a partial reimbursement from our insurance carrier of $0.3 million which was recorded as a reduction of the related expense.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation expense was $6.8 million and $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and was $21.3 million and $16.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in depreciation expense is due to increased capital expenditure spending in the prior year related to the launch of new products and to accommodate anticipated growth in users and usage.

Intangible asset amortization expense was $3.3 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and was $9.7 million and $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our amortization expense increased due to the amortization of intangible assets that were acquired in 2006 and 2007.

Impairments. We review goodwill and other intangibles for impairment annually as of August 31 and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As part of this analysis, we compare the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. The August 31, 2007 evaluation was prepared based on our current and projected performance for the identified reporting units. The fair value of our reporting units was determined using a combination of the income and market approaches. Under the income approach, we calculate the fair value of a reporting unit based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Under the market approach, we estimate the fair value based on market multiples of revenue or earnings for comparable companies and comparable transactions. In the application of these methodologies, we were required to make estimates of future operating trends and judgments on discount rates and other variables. Actual future results and other assumed variables could differ from these estimates, including changes in the economy, the business environment in which we operate, and/or our own relative performance. Any differences in actual results compared to our estimates could result in further future impairments.

 

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For the purpose of assessing goodwill impairment, we regularly review the impact of any changes to its reporting units. In 2007, changes in management and our internal reporting structure, resulted in a change to its reporting units from four in 2006 to ten reporting units in 2007. Management concluded that the reporting structure was finalized in the third quarter of 2007. As a result of this change and as required by SFAS 142, goodwill was reassigned to all the affected reporting units.

Based on its annual SFAS 142 evaluation, we determined that the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value for each of our reporting units, except the Webshots reporting unit, and determined that our carrying value of goodwill exceeded the implied goodwill, which resulted in an impairment charge of $19.0 million at August 31, 2007.

During the third quarter of 2006, a decision was made to cease operations of our U.S. Media events business. In connection with this decision, an impairment charge of $1.4 million was recorded for the goodwill associated with these operations.

Operating Loss

Our operating loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $16.5 million and $26.0 million, respectively, compared to operating losses of $2.8 million and $0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. Although our revenues increased by $6.2 million and $19.5 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006, our operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased due to our goodwill impairment and increased personnel costs to support both our new and existing businesses, as well as an increase of stock option investigation and related expenses of $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

Nonoperating Income and Expense

Realized Gains on Investments. We recognized gains of $0.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2007 related to sales of certain privately held investments. The gains of $2.2 million recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 included both the gains from sales of privately held investments and the gain from the repayment of a note receivable by a privately-held company that had previously been written-off as uncollectible. We recognized gains of $0.1 million and $0.6 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, related to sales of certain privately held investments.

Interest Income and Interest Expense. Interest income is earned on our cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable debt securities. Interest income decreased by $0.5 million and $1.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, due to lower average cash and investment balances.

Interest expense increased in the first nine months of 2007 due to a higher interest rate on our outstanding balance on our $60.0 million line of credit as compared to the interest incurred in the first nine months of 2006 on our $125.0 million 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes that were repaid in October 2006.

Other, net. For the three months ended September 30, 2007, Other, net included a $0.3 million gain resulting from foreign exchange transactions and $0.3 million fair value remeasurement of a put obligation for a minority interest in a subsidiary associated with an acquisition-related liability. Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, other, net included a gain from the fair value remeasurement of a stock option liability instrument of $0.7 million. This liability related to a modification of stock option awards for certain terminated employees which allowed an extension of the normal 90-day exercise period.

Income Taxes

Consistent with prior quarters, tax expense primarily reflects cash liabilities. We have not recorded U.S. taxes on an effective-rate basis because projected U.S. pretax accounting income for the year is at or near break-even. The effective U.S. tax rate derived from this break-even projection would change significantly if a small change in estimated income were to occur, thus the estimated effective rate at an interim basis is not reliable in this instance. Accordingly, U.S. taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 have been calculated on a discrete basis (i.e., based on actual period-to-date results). Tax expenses for non-US operations other than China and Russia are also computed on a discrete basis because of projected losses or offsetting accumulated losses for which a tax benefit had not previously been recognized.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

When evaluating our overall cash position for the purpose of assessing our liquidity, we consider our cash and cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments in marketable debt securities.

 

(in thousands)    September 30,
2007
   December 31,
2006

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 54,901    $ 31,327

Short-term marketable debt securities

     15,976      30,372

Long-term marketable debt securities

     509      13,915
             
   $ 71,386    $ 75,614
             

We evaluate our liquidity primarily on the following key measurements:

 

   

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

   

Operating income before depreciation, amortization, impairments and noncash stock compensation expense

 

   

Free cash flow

Other key factors that impact our liquidity include:

 

   

Capital expenditures

 

   

Cash used for investments and acquisitions

 

   

Debt service, including payments of principal and interest

 

   

Proceeds from sales of our stock through stock option and employee stock purchase plans.

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities of $40.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 included a net loss of $25.8 million, which was offset by certain noncash items such as, depreciation and amortization charges totaling $31.0 million, an impairment charge of $19.0 million, and noncash stock compensation expense of $13.9 million. Net cash provided by operating activities also included cash generated from working capital items, primarily $10.0 million from accounts receivable. Net cash provided by operating activities of $53.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 included net income of $1.5 million, depreciation and amortization totaling $24.6 million and noncash stock compensation expense of $14.4 million. Net cash provided by operating activities also included cash generated from working capital, primarily $8.4 million for accounts receivable. We may from time-to-time require cash for working capital purposes as our business expands.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities of $27.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was primarily due to cash used for acquisitions and capital expenditures, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of marketable debt securities. The net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 of $38.5 million was used to fund capital expenditures and acquisitions.

Acquisitions of property and equipment. Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $22.1 million. These capital expenditures include improvements made on our leased office space in the United Kingdom for the benefit of our landlord. The landlord reimbursed us $2.3 million for certain improvements to the leased facility in a transaction accounted for as a sale-leaseback. Capital expenditures for the full year 2007 are expected to be approximately $30.0 million.

Acquisitions and Investments. Cash used for acquisitions totaled $39.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and represents payments for the acquisitions seven acquisitions, as well as the payment of deferred consideration of the 2004 acquisition

 

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of Webshots, the 2005 acquisition of TV Tome and the 2006 acquisition of XCar. We routinely evaluate new business opportunities and ventures, including acquisitions, in a broad range of areas and expect to fund such investments through our existing cash and marketable debt securities, cash generated from operations and available bank borrowings.

Operating income before depreciation, amortization, impairments and stock compensation expense. The following table reconciles operating income before depreciation, amortization, impairments and stock compensation expense to operating loss as calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in thousands)    2007     2006     2007     2006  

Operating loss

   $ (16,463 )   $ (2,830 )   $ (25,957 )   $ (325 )

Stock compensation expense

     4,685       5,004       13,906       14,393  

Depreciation

     6,785       5,880       21,265       15,967  

Amortization

     3,305       3,203       9,734       8,652  

Impairments

     19,009       1,418       19,009       1,418  
                                

Operating income before depreciation, amortization, impairments and stock compensation expense

   $ 17,321     $ 12,675     $ 37,957     $ 40,105  
                                

Management believes that operating income before depreciation, amortization, impairments and stock compensation expense is a key liquidity measurement as it can be the primary driver of the cash provided by operating activities, and is useful to management and investors as a supplement to our GAAP financial measures for evaluating the ability of the business to generate cash from operations. In addition, certain ratios used in determining compliance with certain financial covenants for our $250.0 million credit facility exclude from our reported results the impact of depreciation, amortization, stock compensation expense and non-recurring cash expenses. Operating income before depreciation, amortization, impairments and stock compensation expense should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Depreciation, amortization and impairments are noncash items and include within them amounts related to past transactions and expenditures that are not necessarily reflective of the current cash or capital requirements of the business. Stock compensation expense is a noncash item that does not reflect upon the ability of the business to generate cash from operations.

Management refers to “operating income before depreciation, amortization, impairments and stock compensation expense” in making operating decisions and for planning and compensation purposes. A limitation associated with this measure is that it does not reflect the costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues. Although depreciation and amortization are noncash charges, the capitalized assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and “operating income before depreciation, amortization, impairments and stock compensation expense” does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements. Similarly, our stock compensation has no impact on current or future cash. This measure also does not take into account interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt. Nor does the measure reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs. Management compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP financial measures, such as capital expenditures, and using “operating income before depreciation, amortization, impairments and stock compensation expense” only on a supplemental basis. “Operating income before depreciation, amortization, impairments and stock compensation expense” should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Excluding noncash charges consisting of depreciation, amortization, impairments and stock compensation expense, our operating income was $17.3 million and $12.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Excluding noncash charges consisting of depreciation, amortization, impairments and stock compensation expense, our operating income was $38.0 million and $40.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in operating income before depreciation, amortization, impairments and stock compensation expense in 2007 as compared to 2006 was due to an increased investment in additional personnel for both our new and existing businesses and costs of our stock option investigation and related matters partially offset by an increase in revenues.

 

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Free cash flow. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. Free cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $18.6 million (cash provided by operating activities of $40.7 million, less capital expenditures of $22.1 million that includes a $2.3 million reimbursement from the landlord for improvements to our leased space in the United Kingdom that was accounted for as a sale-leaseback). This compares to free cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 of $26.3 million. The decrease in free cash flow in the first nine months of 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 resulted from our net loss in 2007 compared to net income in 2006.

The following table summarizes the components of free cash flows:

 

(in thousands)    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2007     2006  

Cash flows from operating activities

   $ 40,717     $ 53,218  

Capital expenditures

     (22,106 )     (26,891 )
                

Free cash flow

   $ 18,611     $ 26,327  
                

We believe that free cash flow provides useful information about the ability of our business operations to generate cash after the purchase of property and equipment. A limitation of free cash flow is that it does not represent the total increase or decrease in the cash balance for the period which would include activities such as acquisitions and debt or equity transactions. Free cash flow should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities of $10.4 million and $7.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, was due to the issuance of common stock through the exercise of stock options in both periods and the purchase of stock through our employee stock purchase plan.

Debt and Cash Balances

As of September 30, 2007, we had $66.1 million of outstanding indebtedness, of which $63.3 million was classified as current, including $60.0 million outstanding on our former line of credit that was due in October 2007. We were in compliance with all debt covenants at September 30, 2007 and expect to be in compliance with the covenants under our new credit facility. As of September 30, 2007 we had long-term borrowings totaling $2.8 million comprised of Swiss mortgage notes payable.

As of September 30, 2007, we had cash and investments of $71.4 million. We have prepared a forecast for 2007 which is based on our current expectations regarding revenue growth and associated operating expense and capital spending levels. If our actual results should differ materially from our expectations, our liquidity may be adversely impacted. If that were to occur, we may take steps to adjust our operating costs and capital expenditures to levels necessary to support our anticipated business levels. We may also need to raise additional equity or borrow additional funds to achieve our longer-term business objectives. We cannot assure you, however, that such equity or borrowings will be available or, if available, will be terms which are acceptable to us. Our ability to raise such additional capital, however, will depend on market conditions at the time.

On October 12, 2007, we entered into a new four-year credit agreement under which we can borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million. The credit agreement includes a revolving credit facility with an aggregate principal amount of up to $190.0 million and a term loan in an aggregate principal amount of up to $60.0 million. The new credit agreement replaced the previous $60.0 million credit agreement, which was repaid with the term loan borrowings under the new credit agreement. Under the terms of the agreement CNET Networks is required to maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum fixed change coverage ratio along with other restrictive covenants customary for agreements of this kind. Various interest rate options are available under the credit agreement. Interest rates applicable to outstanding amounts under term loans or revolver are, at the Company’s option, either the base rate or the Eurodollar rate, where the base rate is the higher of the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5% and the lender’s prime rate, and the Eurodollar rate is LIBOR, plus an applicable margin based on the Company’s leverage ratio. The initial interest rate applicable to the $60.0 million term loan borrowing is 8.22%.

 

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On October 25, 2007, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with AG.com, Inc., a subsidiary of American Greetings Corporation, whereby AG purchased substantially all the assets and assumed certain liabilities of our Webshots reporting unit for approximately $45.0 million in cash.

We believe that our anticipated cash flows from operating activities coupled with existing cash and investment balances will be sufficient to fund our working capital, debt service and purchases of property, plant and equipment through September 30, 2008. The performance of our business is dependent on many factors and subject to risks and uncertainties as discussed under “Risk Factors that May Affect Future Operating Performance” in Part II, ITEM 1A “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates included in our 2006 Form 10-K.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits companies to measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The standard requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected be reported in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007, although earlier adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that SFAS 159 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

On September 15, 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), which establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Current industry practice will change as a result of SFAS 157’s definition of fair value, methods for measuring fair value and expanded disclosure regarding fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact that SFAS 157 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and changes in the market values of our investments.

Interest Rate Risk. We are exposed to market rate risk due to changes in interest rates on our credit facility that we entered into on October 12, 2007 under which we can borrow up to $250.0 million. Interest rates applicable to amounts outstanding under this facility are at variable rates based on the Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin based on our leverage ratio. A change in interest rates on this variable rate debt impacts the interest incurred and cash flows but does not impact the fair value of the instrument. We initially borrowed $60.0 million on this facility on October 12, 2007 as a term loan at a rate of approximately 8.2%. A one percent increase in the interest rate would increase annual interest expense from $4.9 million to $5.5 million.

We also have exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates as those rates relate to our investment portfolio. Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest bearing instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. The fair market value of our fixed-rate securities may be adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates. While floating rate securities generally are subject to less interest-rate risk than fixed-rate securities, floating-rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates decrease. In general, securities with longer maturities are subject to greater interest-rate risk than those with shorter maturities. We invest our excess cash in debt instruments of the United States Government and its agencies, in high-quality corporate issuers and, by policy, limit both the term and amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. We do not currently hold any investments in asset-backed securities. We protect and preserve our invested funds by limiting default, market and reinvestment risk. Accordingly, our future investment income may fluctuate due to changes in interest rates, or we may suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities that have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates.

Investment Risk. We invest in equity instruments of privately held, online services and information technology companies for business and strategic purposes. These investments are included in other long-term assets and are accounted for under the cost

 

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method, as we do not have the ability to exert significant influence over the investee or their operations. For these non-quoted investments, our policy is to regularly review the assumptions underlying the operating performance and cash flow forecasts in assessing the carrying values. We identify and record impairment losses on investments when events and circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired.

Foreign Currency Risk. The revenues and expenses associated with our overseas operations are exposed to foreign currency risk. Changes in value of the U.S. dollar against the currencies in which those operations are conducted causes increases or decreases in the ongoing financing of those operations, and results in an increase or decrease in our recorded revenues and expenses and may impact our operating income. We monitor our foreign currency exposures regularly to assess our risk and to evaluate whether we should hedge our currency positions.

 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures”, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded, subject to the limitations described below, that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable level of assurance to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Given the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, will be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and that benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. The design of any system of controls is also based in part on certain assumptions regarding the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.

United States Attorney and SEC Inquiries

On June 26, 2006, we received a grand jury document subpoena from the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California requesting records pertaining to the granting of stock options. We produced documents to the U.S. Attorney’s Office in late 2006, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office has not requested any further documents from us since that time.

In May 2006, we received notice that the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) was conducting an informal inquiry into CNET Networks’ stock option grants. In May 2007, we learned that the SEC had issued a formal order of investigation and served subpoenas on certain of our former officers and directors in connection with its inquiry. On September 4, 2007, we received notice that the SEC’s investigation had been terminated and no enforcement action had been recommended.

Class Action Suits

Two shareholder class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on August 16, 2001 and September 26, 2001. A Consolidated Amended Complaint, which is not the operative complaint, was filed on April 19, 2002. The complaint names as defendants Eric Hippeau, Timothy O’Brien, and investment banks that were the underwriters of the public offering of ZDNet series of Ziff-Davis stock (the ZDNet Offering), and CNET Networks as successor in

 

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liability to Ziff-Davis. The claims under the Securities Exchange Act were later dismissed, as were the claims against the individuals. The complaint alleges the receipt of excessive and undisclosed commissions by the underwriters in connection with the allocation of shares of common stock to certain investors in the ZDNet Offering and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for the ZDNet Offering was false and misleading and in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose the arrangements. For more details on this matter, please see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Since the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, the Second Circuit vacated the district court’s order granting class certification in six of the approximately 300 nearly identical actions that are part of the consolidated litigation. These six cases are the class certification “focus cases,” which were selected by plaintiffs and do not include CNET Networks. The focus cases are intended to serve as test cases. The Second Circuit rejected the plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing, but noted that plaintiffs could ask the district court to certify a more narrow class than the one that was rejected. Prior to the Second Circuit opinion, Plaintiffs, Ziff-Davis, CNET Networks and other issuer defendants sued in similar cases had submitted a settlement agreement to the district court for approval. In light of the Second Circuit opinion, the parties agreed that the settlement agreement could no longer be approved, because the defined settlement class, like the litigation class, cannot be certified. On June 25, 2007, the Court approved a stipulation filed by the plaintiffs and the issuers terminating the proposed settlement. On August 14, 2007, the plaintiffs filed amended complaints in the six focus cases. The amended complaints include a number of changes, such as changes to the definition of the purported class of investors. On September 27, 2007, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification in the six focus cases. If plaintiffs are successful in obtaining class certification, they are expected to amend the complaint against the focus case issuers and to seek certification of a class in the CNET Networks case. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of the matter or predict whether we will be able to renegotiate a settlement that complies with the Second Circuit’s mandate. We cannot predict the impact of this litigation on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Shareholder Derivative Suits

CNET Networks is named as a nominal defendant in two sets of consolidated derivative actions, one pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (In re CNET Networks, Inc. Shareholder Derivative Litigation) and one pending in San Francisco County Superior Court (In re CNET Networks, Inc. Derivative Shareholder Litigation). In each case, the plaintiffs have alleged that certain of our current and former officers and directors caused the company to backdate employee stock option grants. The complaints, which purport to have been brought on CNET Networks’ behalf, seek to recover unspecified damages, for the company’s benefit, from the individual defendants. The complaints do not seek any monetary relief against CNET Networks, although they seek an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.

The first federal court case was filed on June 19, 2006, and consolidated amended complaints were filed on November 9, 2006 and February 12, 2007. On April 11, 2007, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California dismissed the federal court complaint. On April 30, 2007, the court granted the federal court plaintiffs leave to amend but stayed the case pending a books and records inspection. On June 14, 2007, one of the federal court plaintiffs, together with another purported shareholder, filed a complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery seeking an order permitting them to inspect various CNET Networks books and records. The Delaware case is scheduled for trial in November 2007.

The first state court case was filed on May 31, 2006, and consolidated amended complaints were filed on August 11, 2006 and November 16, 2006. On January 3, 2007, the Superior Court denied our motion to stay the state court cases, without prejudice, but extended until further notice our time to respond to the complaint and ordered that no discovery may take place pending further order of the court. The state court plaintiffs have filed a motion to compel us to produce to them any documents produced to the federal court plaintiffs in connection with the Delaware books and records proceeding.

We cannot predict the impact of this litigation on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Except as disclosed above, there have been no material developments in the legal proceedings disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

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ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS

This Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are any statements other than statements of historical fact. Examples of forward-looking statements include projections of earnings, revenues or other financial items, statements of the plans and objectives of management for future operations, and statements concerning proposed new products and services, and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “should,” “believes,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue,” and any other words of similar meaning.

Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this report and in any other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong and may cause our actual results to differ materially from forecasted or historical results. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties, including those outlined below. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Also note that we provide cautionary discussion of risks, uncertainties and possibly inaccurate assumptions relevant to our businesses. These are factors that we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results. Other factors besides those listed here could also adversely affect us. This discussion is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision regarding CNET Networks securities. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks. The risks described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations.

Our revenues might not grow, and they might decrease.

Several factors, many of which are outside of our control, contribute to our revenue growth. Some scenarios that might impede our revenue growth in the future include:

 

   

our failure to maintain existing customers and to attract new marketing customers due to competition from other media outlets, dissatisfaction with our services or reduced advertising budgets;

 

   

our loss of advertising and other marketing opportunities to competitors, especially as other media companies increase their online presence in areas where we focus;

 

   

our inability to attract advertisers and users for our newer websites;

 

   

our loss of revenue related to any sale or closure of an existing business;

 

   

our inability to respond to ad-blocking technology might decrease the effectiveness of online advertising;

 

   

our failure to attract and retain users to our websites where advertising inventory is purchased;

 

   

weakness in corporate and consumer spending in the markets in which we operate, including in the United States, the United Kingdom, China, France and Australia, may lead to a decline in advertising, which is the primary source of our revenues;

 

   

a decline in general economic conditions, which could occur as a result of currency fluctuations, rising interest rates, or other factors;

 

   

disruption of our operations due to technical difficulties, system downtime, Internet brownouts or denial of service or other similar attacks; and

 

   

disruption to our operations, employees, partners, customers and facilities caused by natural disasters, international or domestic terrorist attacks or armed conflict.

We may not be able to achieve our targeted profit measures and accordingly we may fail to make expected improvements in our overall profit measures.

We have identified various profit measures as a useful way to evaluate operating performance. We may fail to achieve our profit measure targets. Some of the factors that could cause us not to achieve these targets include:

 

   

greater than expected expenses due to a decision to invest in new products, services or websites;

 

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acquisitions of businesses that cannot immediately achieve these profit measures;

 

   

greater than expected compensation expenses due to competition for qualified employees;

 

   

a failure to achieve projected revenues growth;

 

   

a failure to manage the costs associated with innovation and growth; or

 

   

an inability to achieve or to execute on an effective sales strategy.

Competition is intense and we might not compete successfully.

The media industry is intensely competitive and rapidly evolving. We compete for advertisers, users and business partners with numerous companies throughout the world and expect the market to become increasingly competitive as Internet usage and marketing continues to grow in acceptance. We compete with diversified media companies that provide both online and offline content, including magazines, cable television, network television, radio and newspapers. In addition, as diversified media companies continue to introduce and acquire more interactive media offerings, we will increasingly compete with them for consumers and advertisers.

Our brands also compete with sites focused on the same vertical markets on which we focus. For example, our gaming properties compete with other gaming sites such as IGN Entertainment, and our business properties compete with smaller, niche sites such as TechTarget. As Internet media consumption and advertising continues to gain share, we compete with a variety of online properties for users and marketers, including the following: general purpose portals like AOL, MSN and Yahoo!, especially as these properties expand their content offering in our areas of expertise; search engines like Google, Yahoo! and MSN; online comparison shopping and retail properties, including Shopping.com, Amazon.com and eBay; social networking and community properties such as MySpace and Facebook; and emerging platforms such as blogs, podcasts and video properties. We expect competition for advertisers and users to remain or become more intense and we may not be able to compete successfully in the market.

Our advertising and other operating revenues may be subject to fluctuations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

We believe that advertising spending on the Internet, as in traditional media, fluctuates significantly with economic conditions. Because a majority of our revenues are derived from advertising, fluctuations in advertising spending generally, or with respect to Internet-based spending specifically, could adversely impact our revenues. In addition, marketing spending follows seasonal consumer behavior throughout the calendar year to reflect trends during the calendar year, with spending historically weighted towards the fourth quarter. Consistent with industry trends, our revenues in 2006 were weighted toward the end of the year, with 31% of our revenues being earned in the fourth quarter.

Most of our revenues are derived from short-term contracts which may not be renewed.

Our revenues are derived in large part from the sale of advertising and we expect that this will continue to be the case for the foreseeable future. Most of our advertising contracts are short-term and are subject to termination by the customer at any time on thirty-day prior written notice. Advertisers who have longer-term contracts may fail to honor their existing contracts or fail to renew their contracts. If a significant number of advertisers or a few large advertisers decided not to continue advertising on our websites, we could experience a rapid decline in our revenues over a relatively short period of time.

We depend on, and receive, a significant percentage of our revenues from a relatively small number of advertisers.

A relatively small number of advertisers contribute a significant percentage of our revenues. Our top one hundred customers in the United States contributed 53% of our consolidated revenues in the quarter ended September 30, 2007. These customers may not continue to use our services to the same extent, or at all, in the future. A significant reduction in advertising by one or more of our largest customers could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operation.

Users may not always accept, or may be drawn away from, our brands, content and services.

Our future success depends upon the strength of our brands and our ability to deliver original and compelling content and services that attract and retain users. We will endeavor to continue building existing brands and introducing new brands that resonate with

 

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their audiences, but we may not be successful. The specialized nature of certain of our sites may limit those sites’ potential user base. Our content and services might not be attractive to a sufficient number of users to generate revenues consistent with our estimates. In addition, we might not develop new content or services in a timely or cost-effective manner. If we are not successful in growing our user base and increasing user interaction on our sites, then our ability to attract the advertisers who seek to market to the demographic represented by our user base may be affected which would in turn impact our revenues. Our ability to successfully develop and produce content and services is subject to numerous uncertainties, including the ability to:

 

   

anticipate and successfully respond to rapidly changing consumer tastes and preferences;

 

   

fund new program development;

 

   

attract and retain qualified editors, producers, writers, and technical personnel; and

 

   

successfully expand our content offerings into new platform and delivery mechanisms.

Our business may be impacted by any event that decreases the amount of the time that users spend on our properties, including but not limited to geopolitical events and natural disasters. During these times, our traffic and revenues may decrease.

We may not innovate and adapt to market opportunities and industry changes at a successful pace.

Our industry is rapidly adopting new technologies, standards and business models to create and satisfy consumer demand and to more effectively address market opportunities. It is critical that we continue to innovate, anticipate and adapt to these changes to ensure that our content delivery platforms, services and products remain interesting to our users, advertisers and partners. In addition, we may discover that we must make significant expenditures to achieve this goal and to enable us to be positioned to benefit from market and industry changes. If we fail to accomplish these goals, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected and we may lose users and the advertisers that seek to reach those users.

A significant percentage of our revenues are derived from activity-based fees generated when our users visit the content of our partners, and we might not be able to attract qualified users for which our partners are willing to pay us activity-based fees.

We earn fees when users search the content of our partners. There are currently many other businesses that offer similar services. In addition, users may prefer to contact our partners directly rather than return to our sites. If we are unable to continue to attract users to our sites, to maintain the fees we charge our partners for these services or maintain the current or similar terms of our relationships with our partners, then our business, operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected. Most of our agreements with merchants under which activity-based fees are earned are terminable by either party on ten to thirty days notice.

Our failure to use third-party technologies or develop and maintain successful relationships with third parties may adversely impact our traffic.

We depend in part on third parties for Internet traffic to our websites and changes to their operations or our failure to develop and maintain relationships with them or use their technologies successfully could result in decreased traffic. Any reduction in users on our websites could negatively impact our ability to earn revenues. A significant portion of our users visit our websites by conducting a search on a search engine, such as Google, MSN or Yahoo!, and following a link displayed in the search results. Changes in the methodologies used by these search engines to display results or our failure to successfully optimize our sites for search engine ranking could result in our websites receiving less favorable placements, which could reduce the number of users who link to our sites from these search engines. In addition, we rely on the cooperation of owners and operators of other Internet sites with whom we have syndication and other arrangements to generate traffic for our Internet sites. Our ability to maintain these relationships will continue to be critical to the success of our Internet operations. If we are unable to develop and maintain satisfactory relationships with such third parties on acceptable commercial terms, or if our competitors are better able to capitalize on these relationships, we could see a reduction in the numbers of users of our websites, which could adversely impact our revenues.

An inability to attract and retain key personnel could adversely affect our operations.

Our success depends to a large extent on the continued services of our senior management team and qualified skilled employees. We depend on our ability to identify, attract, develop, retain and motivate personnel in a competitive job environment. Our inability to attract and retain key executives and other employees or to retain and motivate existing executives and employees may adversely

 

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affect our ability to operate our business. We do not maintain “key person” life insurance policies on any of our officers or other employees. As the overall industry for interactive content and Internet advertising grows, our employees are increasingly sought after by competitors. In order to remain competitive in the employment market, we may need to increase compensation to retain or attract qualified employees, which could have an adverse effect our financial condition or operating results. Our inability to attain shareholder approval of equity compensation plans may affect our ability to attract and retain key employees.

The matters relating to the Special Committee’s and Management’s review of our past stock option granting practices and the restatement of our consolidated financial statements may adversely impact our business.

On May 22, 2006, we announced that our Board of Directors had appointed a Special Committee comprised of independent directors to conduct, with the assistance of legal counsel and outside accounting experts, an internal investigation relating to past option grants, the timing of such grants and related accounting matters. The Special Committee reached a preliminary conclusion in July 2006, concluding that the actual measurement dates for certain stock options granted between 1998 and 2001 differed from the recorded measurement dates. Charges related to the change in these stock option measurement dates were determined to be material and, as a result, on January 29, 2007, we filed restated financial statements for 2005, 2004 and 2003 and the first quarter of 2006.

As a result of our delayed filing of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006, we will be ineligible to register our securities on Form S-3 for sale by us or resale by others until after November 2007. We may use Form S-1 to raise capital or complete acquisitions, but doing so could increase transaction costs and adversely impact our ability to raise capital or complete acquisitions of other companies in a timely manner.

Employees who were awarded options that were granted at a discount from fair market value and were all or partially unvested as of December 31, 2004, which we refer to as discount options, may be subject to income tax liability on the vesting date of those discount options in addition to a 20% excise tax under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (“Section 409A”) and parallel state taxes. In March 2007, CNET Networks notified the IRS of its intent to participate in the IRS’ 409A compliance relief program. In March of 2007, the Company also elected to participate in a similar program offered by the California Franchise Tax Board. Under these programs, the Company paid state and federal income taxes incurred under Section 409A on behalf of employees for whom such taxes apply as a result of their exercise of discount options during 2006. The Company has also made further tax reimbursement payments to such employees in order to defray the tax consequences of the Company’s payment of Section 409A taxes on the employees’ behalf. In order to assist current non-executive employees holding discount options to avoid future adverse tax consequences, we launched a tender offer in March. Under the terms of the offer, which closed in early April, employees were given the opportunity to voluntarily increase the exercise price of their option to the appropriate fair value in exchange for a cash payment equal to the amount of the increase, which will be payable in January 2008. There is no guarantee that these actions will effectively address employees’ adverse tax consequences as a result of having held discount options. Any unforeseen measures may cause the Company to incur additional cash or noncash compensation expense. Furthermore, such measures, or the failure of such measures, may require the Company to incur substantial expenses for legal, accounting, tax and other professional services and may divert our management’s attention from our business, which could in the future harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We have limited protection of our intellectual property and could be subject to infringement claims that may result in costly litigation, the payment of damages or the need to revise the way we conduct our business.

Our success and ability to compete are dependent in part on the strength of our proprietary rights, on the goodwill associated with our trademarks, trade names, service marks, and on our ability to use United States and foreign laws to protect them. Our intellectual property includes our original content, our editorial features, logos, brands, domain names, the technology that we use to deliver our products and services, the various databases of information that we maintain and make available through our Internet sites or by license, and the appearance of our Internet sites. We claim common law protection on certain names and marks that we have used in connection with our business activities. While we have applied for and obtained registration of many of our marks in countries outside of the United States where we do business, we have not been able to obtain registration of all of our key marks in such jurisdictions, in some cases due to opposition by people employing similar marks. In addition to laws in the United States and foreign jurisdictions, we rely on confidentiality agreements with our employees and third parties, and protective contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property.

 

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Worldwide policing of our intellectual property rights is a difficult task and we might not be able to identify infringers. Our content is widely distributed to third parties through licensing arrangements, and we cannot be certain our third party licensees will always take actions to protect the value of our proprietary rights and reputation. Intellectual property laws, our agreements and our patents may not be sufficient to prevent others from copying or otherwise obtaining and using our content or technologies. Others may develop technologies that are similar or superior to ours, which could negatively impact our business. In seeking to protect our trademarks, copyrights, patents and other proprietary rights, or defending ourselves against claims of infringement brought by others, with or without merit, we could face costly litigation and the diversion of our management’s attention and resources.

Notwithstanding the efforts that we have taken to ensure that we have sufficient rights to the intellectual property that we use, we could still be subject to claims of infringement. For instance, there has been a recent increase in the granting and attempted enforcement of business process patents that cover practices that may be widely employed in the Internet industry. We have, on occasion, been approached by holders of patents alleging that our services infringe their patents. Many companies that offer services similar to ours have been approached and, in some cases, sued by other patent holders alleging patent infringement. We could be required to enter into costly royalty arrangements with the holders of these patents or to revise our services to ensure non-infringement or to avoid litigation. If we are unsuccessful in avoiding litigation, we would incur significant expenses and could be subject to damage awards, including damages for past infringement and royalties for future use of the patented method or technology. If we are found to violate any such patent, and we are unable to enter into a license agreement on reasonable terms, our ability to offer services could be materially and adversely affected. Even if we prevail against defending these claims, the fees and costs associated with the defense of these matters could be significant. We have not historically procured insurance for patent infringement.

These claims could result in the need to develop alternative trademarks, content or technology or to enter into costly royalty or licensing agreements, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our business involves risks of liability claims for Internet and print content, which could result in significant costs.

As a publisher and a distributor of content through the Internet and print publications, we may face potential liability for:

 

   

defamation/libel;

 

   

negligence;

 

   

copyright, patent or trademark infringement; or

 

   

other claims based on the nature and content of the materials published or distributed.

These types of claims have been brought, sometimes successfully, against online services and publishers of print publications. In addition, we could be exposed to liability in connection with material posted to our Internet sites by third parties. For example, many of our sites offer users an opportunity to post profiles, software, videos, photos, reviews and opinions. Some of this user-generated content, and the content that appears in our indexes and directories, may infringe on third party intellectual property rights or privacy rights or may otherwise be subject to challenge under copyright laws. Although we do not believe that our listing of any such material should expose us to liability, it is possible that such a claim may be successfully brought.

Our insurance may not cover potential claims of defamation, libel, negligence and similar claims, and it may or may not apply to a particular claim or be adequate to reimburse us for all liability that may be imposed. Any imposition of liability that is not covered by insurance or is in excess of insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

 

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Changes in regulations could adversely affect the way that we operate.

It is possible that new laws and regulations in the United States and elsewhere will be adopted covering issues affecting our business, including:

 

   

privacy and use of personally identifiable information;

 

   

copyrights, trademarks and domain names;

 

   

obscene or indecent communications;

 

   

pricing, characteristics and quality of Internet products and services;

 

   

marketing practices, such as direct marketing or adware;

 

   

the ability of children to access our services;

 

   

taxation of Internet usage and transactions; and

 

   

securities and tax regulations.

Increased government regulation, or the application of existing laws to online activities, could:

 

   

decrease the growth rate of the Internet;

 

   

reduce our revenues;

 

   

increase our operating expenses; and

 

   

expose us to significant liabilities.

We cannot be sure what effect any future material noncompliance by us with these laws and regulations or any material changes in these laws and regulations could have on our business, operating results and financial condition.

We may have difficulties with our acquisitions, investments and new product developments.

We intend to continue to pursue new business opportunities and ventures to expand our business, including acquisitions, investments and new product developments in a broad range of content areas and in various domestic and international markets. During the first nine months of 2007, we completed seven acquisitions. Our decision to pursue these activities is accompanied by risks, including, among others:

 

   

investment of a substantial amount of capital, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and our ability to execute our existing business strategy;

 

   

issuance of additional equity interests, which would be dilutive to current stockholders;

 

   

the need to incur borrowings, which would impact future cash flows for the repayment of principal and interest payments, and which borrowing may also have restrictive covenants that could limit certain operating activities including our ability to make acquisitions;

 

   

additional burdens on our management personnel and financial and operational systems;

 

   

difficulty assimilating the operations, technology, corporate culture and personnel of the newly acquired businesses;

 

   

potential disruption to our ongoing business;

 

   

possible inability to retain key personnel;

 

   

additional operating losses and expenses associated with the activities and expansion of acquired businesses; including expenses associated with amortization of purchased intangible assets,

 

   

possible impairment of relationships with existing employees and advertising customers;

 

   

the impact of our recently completed stock option investigation and related litigations on our ability to attract business partners;

 

   

potential undisclosed liabilities associated with new or acquired businesses; and

 

   

for foreign acquisitions and investments, additional risks related to the integration of operations across different cultures and languages, currency risks, and the particular economic, political, and regulatory risks associated with specific countries.

In addition, both our current $250.0 million credit facility as well as our recently retire $60.0 million revolving line of credit contain significant restrictions on additional further borrowings which could impact our ability to fund acquisitions or to pay for capital purchases.

 

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Changes in our tax rate and the outcomes of routine tax audits could affect our future results.

Our future effective tax rates could be affected by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, or by changes in tax laws or their interpretations. In addition, we are subject to the continuous examination of our tax returns by the Internal Revenues Service and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. The outcomes from examinations may have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

We may be subject to system disruptions and other events that may impact use of our properties, which could adversely affect our revenues.

Our ability to attract and maintain relationships with users, advertisers, and strategic partners will depend on the satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our Internet infrastructure. Our Internet advertising revenues relate directly to the number of advertisements and other marketing opportunities delivered to our users. System interruptions or delays that result in the unavailability of Internet sites or slower response times for users would reduce the number of impressions and leads delivered. This could reduce revenues as the attractiveness of our sites to users, strategic partners and advertisers decreases. Our insurance policies provide only limited coverage for service interruptions and may not adequately compensate us for any losses that may occur due to any failures or interruptions in our systems. Further, we do not have multiple site capacity for all of our services in the event of any such occurrence. We may experience service disruptions for the following reasons:

 

   

occasional scheduled maintenance;

 

   

equipment failure;

 

   

an increase in traffic volumes to our sites beyond our infrastructure’s capacity;

 

   

disruptions in the services provided to us by third parties; and

 

   

natural disasters, telecommunications failures, power failures, other system failures, maintenance, viruses, hacking or other events.

In addition, our business may be impacted by any event that decreases the amount of the time that users spend on our properties. During these times, our traffic and revenues may decrease. Such events include, but are not limited to, geopolitical events and natural disasters.

There is no guarantee that our disaster recovery plans will be effective in mitigating system disruptions caused by these and other events.

Our networks may be vulnerable to unauthorized persons accessing our systems, which could disrupt our Internet operations and result in the theft of our proprietary information.

A party who is able to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate either our proprietary information or the personal information of our users, customers and employees or cause interruptions or malfunctions in our Internet operations. We may be required to expend significant capital and resources to protect against the threat of security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by breaches in security. For example, so-called “spiders” have and can be used in efforts to copy our databases, including our database of technology products and prices. Our activities and the activities of third party contractors involve the storage and transmission of proprietary and personal information, such as computer software or credit card numbers. Accordingly, security breaches could expose us to a risk of loss or litigation and possible liability. We cannot assure you that contractual provisions attempting to limit our liability in these areas will be successful or enforceable, or that other parties will accept such contractual provisions as part of our agreements.

There are a number of risks associated with international operations that could adversely affect our business.

We maintain an international presence through a variety of international structures and business operations. We have wholly-owned operations in Australia, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, Singapore, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. We also have license arrangements in various other countries throughout the world. We operate our operations in China through a variety of entities some

 

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of which are owned indirectly by us through local management in order to comply with local ownership and regulatory licensing requirements. We believe our current ownership structure complies with all existing Chinese laws. It is possible, however, that the Chinese government may change the applicable laws or take a different interpretation of existing laws. If we were found to be in violation of any existing or future Chinese laws or regulations, we could be subject to fines and other financial penalties, have our licenses revoked, or be forced to discontinue our business entirely.

There are additional risks inherent in doing business in international markets, such as the following:

 

   

weak economic conditions in foreign markets, especially in the business sector;

 

   

challenges caused by distance, language and cultural differences and in doing business with foreign entities and governments;

 

   

uncertainty of product acceptance in different countries;

 

   

longer collection cycles in some countries;

 

   

current, and unforeseen changes in, legal and regulatory requirements;

 

   

difficulties in staffing and managing multi-national operations;

 

   

currency exchange rate fluctuations, which could reduce our revenues as determined under United States GAAP, increase our expenses, and dilute our operating margins;

 

   

difficulties in finding appropriate foreign licensees or joint venture partners;

 

   

potential adverse tax requirements;

 

   

foreign exchange controls that might prevent us from repatriating cash earned in countries outside the United States; and

 

   

foreign political and economic uncertainty.

Our debt obligations are restrictive and expose us to risks that could adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations.

We have a substantial level of debt and interest expense. At September 30, 2007 we had $66.1 million of outstanding indebtedness, of which $63.3 million was classified as a current liability, including $60.0 million outstanding on a line of credit that we repaid in October 2007 with borrowings under our new $250.0 million credit facility. In addition, the terms of our new $250.0 million credit facility limit the circumstances under which we can incur additional debt and require that we maintain minimum consolidated leverage and fixed charge ratios relative to adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The level of our indebtedness and the associated covenants, among other things, could:

 

   

restrict our ability to make investments in the Company by requiring us to keep a minimum level of liquidity

 

   

make it difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness;

 

   

make it difficult for us to obtain any necessary financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service, acquisitions or general corporate operating purposes;

 

   

require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service interest and principal payments on our debt;

 

   

limit our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our business;

 

   

reduce funds available for use in our operations;

 

   

place us at a possible competitive disadvantage relative to less leveraged competitors and competitors that have better access to capital resources;

 

   

impair our ability to incur additional debt because of financial and other restrictive covenants; and

 

   

make us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in our business or an increase in interest rates.

As of September 30, 2007, we had cash and investments of $71.4 million. We have prepared a forecast for 2007 which is based on our current expectations regarding revenue growth and associated operating expense and capital spending levels. If our actual results should differ materially from our expectations, our liquidity may be adversely impacted. If that were to occur, we may take steps to adjust our operating costs and capital expenditures to levels necessary to support our incoming business. We may also need to raise additional equity or borrow additional funds to achieve our longer-term business objectives.

 

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However, if we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain funds necessary to make required payments, or if we fail to comply with the various covenants of our $250.0 million credit facility, we would be in default, which would permit our lender to accelerate the maturity of the indebtedness. Any default under our credit facility could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and adversely impact our business.

Our business, operating results and financial condition may be impacted by certain contingencies related to our guarantee of certain lease obligations.

In conjunction with the ZDNet acquisition in 2000, we assumed a guarantee of the obligations of Ziff Davis Media Inc., an unaffiliated company and primary lessee, under a New York City office lease for a total of 399,773 square feet. This lease expires in 2019. The annual average cost per square foot is approximately thirty dollars over the remaining term of the lease. Ziff Davis Media Inc. currently occupies 144,682 square feet of this space. Ziff Davis Media Inc. subleases 205,951 square feet to various entities including The Bank of New York, FOJP Risk Management and Softbank. In addition, we currently sublease and occupy 49,140 square feet of the office space from Ziff Davis Media Inc. These leases and subleases fully cover the current monthly lease payments.

As of September 30, 2007, the total lease payments remaining until the end of the lease term were $140.5 million, excluding the amounts attributable to our sublease with respect to the floor we occupy. If the financial condition of any of the sublessees or Ziff Davis Media Inc. were to deteriorate and thereby result in their inability to make lease payments, we would be required to make their lease payments under the guarantee. In addition, any expiration of any sublease, the potential resulting vacancy and the inability of Ziff Davis Media Inc. to make the primary lease payments could result in us being required to make lease payments on these vacancies.

In connection with that guarantee, we have a letter of credit for $15.0 million outstanding as a security deposit. As there is no present obligation to make any payments in connection with this guarantee, we have not recorded any liability for this guarantee in our financial statements.

We have generated significant losses in the past and cannot assure you that we will report positive net income in the future. If our revenues do not increase, we may not be able to adjust spending in a timely manner to maintain positive net income.

In the past, we have generated operating losses, as well as net losses, as was the case in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. Although we generated net income in 2006, our ability to generate positive net income in 2007 or subsequent periods may be negatively impacted by:

 

   

an inability to decrease expenses in a timely manner to offset any revenues shortfalls or expenses associated with cost-reduction measures, such as severance, lease termination payments, contract termination costs or impairment charges;

 

   

an adverse outcome of an examination of our tax returns by tax authorities;

 

   

payments associated with contingent liabilities, such as litigation or our guarantee of the New York lease of Ziff Davis Media Inc., as described in more detail in a prior risk factor; or

 

   

any transactions such as impairments or losses on investments.

Changes in the interpretation of United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, may affect our reported results.

We prepare our financial statements in conformity with GAAP, which is subject to interpretation by the SEC and various bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting policies. A change in these principles could have a significant effect on our reported results and may affect the reporting of transactions completed prior to the announcement of a change.

 

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Accounting rules regarding goodwill could make our reported results more volatile.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or when an event occurs indicating the potential for impairment. The evaluation is prepared based on our current and projected performance for our identified reporting units. The fair value of our reporting units is determined using a combination of the cash flow and market comparable approaches. If we conclude at any time that the carrying value of our goodwill and other intangible assets for any of our reporting units exceeds its implied fair value, we will be required to recognize an impairment, which could materially reduce operating income and net income in the period in which such impairment is recognized.

In 2007, we changed our reporting units to reflect the change in the Company’s internal management and reporting structure. This resulted in a change from four reporting units to ten reporting units. As is required by SFAS 142, when an entity reorganizes its reporting structure in a manner that changes the composition of one or more of its reporting units, goodwill is reassigned to the affected reporting units using a relative fair value allocation approach. Based on this evaluation, we determined that the fair value exceeded the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets for each of its reporting units as of August 31, 2007, except for the Webshots reporting unit. Therefore, an impairment of $19.0 million was recorded.

In the application of these methodologies, we are required to make estimates of future operating trends and judgments on discount rates and other variables. Actual future results and other assumed variables could differ from these estimates, including changes in the economy, the business environment in which we operate, and/or our own relative performance. Any differences in actual results compared to our estimates could result in further future impairments. Accordingly, our future earnings may be subject to significant volatility, particularly on a period-to-period basis.

We will record substantial stock compensation expenses, which may have a material negative impact on our operating results for the foreseeable future.

Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment, for stock-based employee compensation. Our stock compensation expense was $4.7 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and is also expected to be significant in future periods, which will have an adverse impact on our operating income and net income. Our option-pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the amount of our stock compensation expense. Our stock compensation expenses may also be greater than expected if the fair value of our stock increases. In addition, an increase in the competitiveness of the market for qualified employees could cause us to issue more stock options or other securities than expected, which would increase our stock compensation expense.

A substantial number of shares of common stock may be sold, which could affect the trading price of our common stock.

We have a substantial number of shares of common stock subject to stock options. As of September 30, 2007, we had 7.1 million shares of common stock available for future grant under our stock option and employee stock purchase plans and 23.9 million issuable upon the future exercise of outstanding stock options. In addition, as of September 30, 2007, we have approximately 250 million shares of authorized but unissued shares of our common stock that are available for future sale. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that future sales of shares of our common stock, or the availability of shares of our common stock for future sale, will have on the market price of our common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, including shares issued in connection with acquisitions or upon the exercise of stock options or warrants or the conversion of debt securities that may be issued in the future, or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.

The trading value of our common stock may be volatile and decline substantially.

The trading price of our common stock is subject to wide fluctuations, which are a result of a number of events and factors, including:

 

   

quarterly variations in operating results;

 

   

announcements of innovations requiring significant expenditures;

 

   

new products, strategic developments or business combinations by us or our competitors;

 

   

changes in our financial estimates or that of securities analysts;

 

   

announcements relating the appointment or resignation of a member of senior management;

 

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restatements of previously issued financial results;

 

   

our sale of common stock or other securities in the future;

 

   

changes in recommendations of securities analysts;

 

   

developments in litigations or other governmental proceedings against us, or new litigations or governmental proceedings;

 

   

the operating and securities price performance of other companies that investors may deem comparable to us; and

 

   

news reports, including those relating to trends in the Internet.

In addition, the stock market in general, and the market prices for Internet-related companies in particular, have experienced extreme volatility that often has been unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock. These fluctuations may make it more difficult to use stock as currency to make acquisitions that might otherwise be advantageous, or to use stock options as a means to attract and retain employees.

Any shortfall in revenues or earnings compared to our or analysts’ or investors’ expectations could cause, and has in the past caused an immediate and significant decline in the trading price of our common stock. In addition, we may not learn of such shortfalls or delays until late in the fiscal quarter, which could result in an even more immediate and greater decline in the trading price of our common stock.

Provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law could deter takeover attempts.

Some provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could delay, prevent or make more difficult a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or change of control. Our stockholders might view any transaction of this type as being in their best interest since the transaction could result in a higher stock price than the current market price for our common stock. Among other things, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws:

 

   

authorize our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock with the terms of each series to be fixed by our Board of Directors;

 

   

divide our Board of Directors into three classes so that only approximately one-third of the total number of directors is elected each year;

 

   

permit directors to be removed only for cause; and

 

   

specify advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations.

In addition, with some exceptions, the Delaware General Corporation Law restricts or delays mergers and other business combinations between us and any stockholder that acquires 15% or more of our voting stock.

Our business could be adversely impacted if we have deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting.

The design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting may not prevent all errors, misstatements or misrepresentations. While management will continue to review the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, we cannot assure you that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will be effective in accomplishing all control objectives all of the time. Deficiencies, particularly a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, which may occur in the future, could result in misstatements of our results of operations, restatements of our financial statements, a decline in our stock price, or otherwise materially adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operation, financial condition or liquidity.

 

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

 

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ITEM 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.

None.

 

ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

None.

 

ITEM 5. Other Information.

None.

 

ITEM 6. Exhibits.

 

2.1      Asset Purchase Agreement by and between CNET Networks, Inc. and AG.com, Inc. dated as of October 25, 2007 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to CNET Networks’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2007)
3.1      Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to CNET Networks’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 14, 2007)
10.1    Credit Agreement, dated as of October 12 2007, among CNET Networks, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C issuer and the Other Lenders party thereto, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as syndication agent, and Banc of America Securities, LLC, as sole lead arranger and sole book manager (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to CNET Networks’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2007)
31.1    Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2    Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CNET Networks, Inc.

(Registrant)

 

/s/ George E. Mazzotta
George E. Mazzotta
Chief Financial Officer

Dated: November 2, 2007

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

2.1        Asset Purchase Agreement by and between CNET Networks, Inc. and AG.com, Inc. dated as of October 25, 2007 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to CNET Networks’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2007)
3.1        Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to CNET Networks’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 14, 2007)
10.1      Credit Agreement, dated as of October 12 2007, among CNET Networks, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer and the Other Lenders party thereto, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as syndication agent, and Banc of America Securities, LLC, as sole lead arranger and sole book manager (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to CNET Networks’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2007)
31.1*    Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*    Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*    Certificate of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*    Certificate of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

* Filed herein.

 

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