Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 1, 2007

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 1-10079

 


CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   94-2885898

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

198 Champion Court, San Jose, California 95134

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(408) 943-2600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The total number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock as of May 1, 2007 was 151,188,267.

 



Table of Contents

INDEX

 

          Page
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION    3

Forward-Looking Statements

   3

Item 1.

   Financial Statements    4

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    35

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    48

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures    50
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION    50

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings    50

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors    50

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    60

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities    61

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    61

Item 5.

   Other Information    62

Item 6.

   Exhibits    64

Signatures

   65

 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Forward-Looking Statements

The discussion in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that are not historical in nature, but are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, statements as to our ability to develop and bring to market new products; our intent to fully realize our investment in SunPower; the rate of customer acceptance of our products and our resulting market share; the general economy and its impact on the markets we serve; the changing environment and/or cycles of the semiconductor and solar power industries; the successful integration and achievement of the objectives of acquired businesses; competitive pricing; our ability to efficiently manage our manufacturing facilities and achieve our cost goals emanating from manufacturing efficiencies; our expectations regarding pending investigations and litigation; the availability of raw materials, such as polysilicon, used in the manufacturing of SunPower’s products; the financial and operational performance of our subsidiaries; the adequacy of cash and working capital; risks related to investing in development stage companies; our management of the risk related to our outstanding employee loans; our ability to manage our interest rate and exchange rate exposure; and our expectations regarding our outstanding warranty liability. We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “future,” “intends” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are made as of the date hereof and are based on our current expectations, beliefs and intentions regarding future events or our financial performance and the information available to management as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, we assume no responsibility to update any such forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those expected, discussed or projected in the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for any number of reasons, including, but not limited to, the materialization of one or more of the risks set forth above or in the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

    

April 1,

2007

   

December 31,

2006

 
     (In thousands, except
per-share amounts)
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 378,888     $ 413,536  

Short-term investments

     113,660       166,638  

Restricted cash

     5,128       —    

Accounts receivable, net

     186,121       163,196  

Inventories

     178,207       119,184  

Other current assets

     148,524       90,074  
                

Total current assets

     1,010,528       952,628  
                

Property, plant and equipment, net

     625,422       572,018  

Goodwill

     533,206       360,350  

Intangible assets, net

     100,874       35,495  

Other assets

     171,683       203,034  
                

Total assets

   $ 2,441,713     $ 2,123,525  
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 147,085     $ 92,206  

Accrued compensation and employee benefits

     41,327       42,402  

Deferred income

     34,799       44,917  

Income taxes payable

     11,513       7,321  

Other current liabilities

     137,814       88,993  
                

Total current liabilities

     372,538       275,839  
                

Convertible debt

     800,000       598,996  

Deferred income taxes and other tax liabilities

     63,440       40,471  

Other long-term liabilities

     36,263       39,188  
                

Total liabilities

     1,272,241       954,494  
                

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

    

Minority interest

     191,533       123,472  

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $.01 par value, 650,000 and 650,000 shares authorized; 179,537 and 145,071 shares issued; 152,675 and 144,844 shares outstanding at April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively

     1,795       1,451  

Additional paid-in-capital

     1,915,763       1,469,159  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     293       (1,293 )

Accumulated deficit

     (428,201 )     (421,220 )
                
     1,489,650       1,048,097  

Less: shares of common stock held in treasury, at cost; 26,862 and 227 shares at April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively

     (511,711 )     (2,538 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     977,939       1,045,559  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,441,713     $ 2,123,525  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     April 1, 2007     April 2, 2006  
     (In thousands, except per-share amounts)  

Revenues

   $ 342,852     $ 249,137  

Costs and expenses (credits):

    

Cost of revenues

     210,547       145,725  

Research and development

     52,370       62,331  

Selling, general and administrative

     68,705       44,755  

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

     9,220       4,450  

Restructuring costs

     —         602  

In-process research and development charge

     9,575       —    

Impairment related to synthetic lease

     7,006       500  

Gain on divestitures

     (10,782 )     (5,998 )
                

Total costs and expenses

     346,641       252,365  

Operating loss

     (3,789 )     (3,228 )

Interest income

     7,620       5,053  

Interest expense

     (2,363 )     (2,224 )

Other income (expense), net

     (4,116 )     9,180  
                

Income (loss) before income tax and minority interest

     (2,648 )     8,781  

Income tax benefit (provision)

     993       (1,663 )

Minority interest, net of tax

     (366 )     (37 )
                

Net income (loss)

   $ (2,021 )   $ 7,081  
                

Net income (loss) per share:

    

Basic

   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.05  

Diluted

   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.05  

Shares used in per-share calculation:

    

Basic

     155,699       138,330  

Diluted

     155,699       144,915  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
    

April 1,

2007

   

April 2,

2006

 
     (In thousands)  

Cash flow from operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (2,021 )   $ 7,081  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash generated from (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     37,476       32,541  

Stock-based compensation expense

     22,105       10,705  

In-process research and development charge

     9,575       —    

Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs

     4,651       —    

Impairment related to synthetic lease

     7,006       500  

Impairment of investments

     601       883  

Gain on divestitures

     (10,782 )     (5,998 )

Gain on investments in equity securities

     (929 )     (10,027 )

Loss on sale/retirement of property and equipment, net

     50       556  

Employee stock purchase assistance plan (“SPAP”) interest expense

     (435 )     (556 )

Restructuring costs

     —         602  

Deferred income taxes

     (5,349 )     943  

Minority interest

     366       37  

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition and divestitures:

    

Accounts receivable, net

     17,655       (5,476 )

Inventories, net

     (31,923 )     (11,789 )

Other assets

     (20,746 )     (18,590 )

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     (35,517 )     24,101  

Deferred income

     (10,118 )     10,542  
                

Net cash flow generated from (used in) operating activities

     (18,335 )     36,055  
                

Cash flow from investing activities:

    

Purchase of available-for-sale investments

     (41,823 )     (20,593 )

Proceeds from sales or maturities of available-for-sale investments

     95,915       34,798  

Cash paid for other investments

     —         (2,127 )

Proceeds from divestitures

     63,950       —    

Acquisitions of property and equipment

     (67,349 )     (37,515 )

Cash used for acquisition, net of cash acquired

     (98,645 )     —    

Increase in restricted cash

     (417 )     —    

Proceeds from collection of principal on SPAP loans

     3,173       1,855  

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

     38       1,403  
                

Net cash flow used in investing activities

     (45,158 )     (22,179 )
                

Cash flow from financing activities:

    

Repayment of borrowings

     (3,563 )     (5,941 )

Redemption of convertible debt

     (179,735 )     (300 )

Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt

     800,000       —    

Debt issuance costs

     (18,041 )     —    

Purchase of convertible note hedge, net of proceeds from issuance of warrants

     (16,967 )     —    

Funding for accelerated share repurchase program

     (571,033 )     —    

Issuance of common shares under employee stock plans

     18,184       20,753  

Proceeds from extension of equity option contracts

     —         598  
                

Net cash flow generated from financing activities

     28,845       15,110  
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (34,648 )     28,986  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning period

     413,536       221,206  
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 378,888     $ 250,192  
                

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash information:

    

Purchase of properties under the synthetic lease, using restricted cash collateral

   $ 50,087     $ —    

Issuance of common shares from redemption of convertible debt

   $ 419,261     $ 700  

Capital stock received from divestiture

   $ —       $ 58,531  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Fiscal Years

Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (“Cypress” or the “Company”) reports on a fiscal-year basis and ends its quarters on the Sunday closest to the end of the applicable calendar quarter, except in a 53-week fiscal year, in which case the additional week falls into the fourth quarter of that fiscal year. Both fiscal 2007 and 2006 consist of 52 weeks. The first quarter of fiscal 2007 ended on April 1, 2007 and the first quarter of fiscal 2006 ended on April 2, 2006.

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of the management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly the financial information included therein. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information not misleading. However, this financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the amounts of Cypress and all of its subsidiaries, including SunPower Corporation (“SunPower”). Inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current-year presentation.

The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended April 1, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.

Revenue and Cost Recognition

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, SunPower completed the acquisition of PowerLight Corporation (see Note 3). As a result of the acquisition, SunPower recognizes revenues from certain fixed price contracts under American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of Position (“SOP”) 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts,” using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Under this method, revenue is recognized as work is performed based on the percentage of incurred costs to estimated total forecasted costs utilizing the most recent estimates of forecasted costs.

Incurred costs include all direct material, labor, subcontract costs, and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, and repairs. Job material costs are included in incurred costs when the job materials have been installed. Where contracts stipulate that title to job materials transfers to the customer before installation has been performed, revenue is deferred and recognized upon installation in accordance with the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Job materials are considered installed materials when they are permanently attached or fitted to the solar power system as required by the job’s engineering design.

Due to inherent uncertainties in estimating cost, job costs estimates are reviewed and/or updated by management working with its projects department. The projects department determines the completed percentage of installed job materials at the end of each month; generally this information is also reviewed with the customer’s on-site representative. The completed percentage of installed job materials is then used for each job to calculate the month-end job material costs incurred. Direct labor, subcontractor, and other costs are charged to contract costs as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts, if any, are recognized in the period in which the loss first becomes probable and reasonably estimable. Contracts may include profit incentives such as milestone bonuses. These profit incentives are included in the contract value when their realization is reasonably assured.

“Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings” represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. This amount was recorded in “Other current assets” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and totaled approximately

 

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$19.1 million as of April 1, 2007. “Billing in excess of costs and estimated earnings” represents billings in excess of revenues recognized. This amount was recorded in “Other current liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and totaled approximately $38.4 million as of April 1, 2007.

Deferred Project Costs

Deferred project costs represent uninstalled materials on contracts for which title had transferred to the customer. Because these materials cannot be recognized as contract costs, they are recognized as deferred assets until installation. As of April 1, 2007, deferred project costs totaled $31.1 million and were recorded in “Other current assets” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits entities to choose to measure eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company will adopt this pronouncement in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and is currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements and eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company will adopt this pronouncement in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 157 on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

In June 2006, the FASB ratified the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 06-2, “Accounting for Sabbatical Leave and Other Similar Benefits Pursuant to FASB Statement No. 43, Accounting for Compensated Absences” (“EITF Issue No. 06-02”), which requires that compensation expense associated with a sabbatical leave, or other similar benefit arrangement, be accrued over the requisite service period during which an employee earns the benefit. EITF Issue No. 06-2 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and should be recognized as either a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption or a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods. The Company adopted this pronouncement in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and the impact of the adoption was an increase of approximately $1.8 million to accumulated deficit.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return (including a decision whether to file or not to file a return in a particular jurisdiction). FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and the impact of the adoption was an increase of approximately $3.2 million to accumulated deficit (see Note 14).

NOTE 2. CYPRESS’S OWNERSHIP IN SUNPOWER

As of April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, Cypress held 52.0 million shares of SunPower class B common stock. The following table summarizes Cypress’s ownership in SunPower:

 

     As of  
    

April 1,

2007

   

December 31,

2006

 

As a percentage of SunPower’s total outstanding shares of capital stock

   70 %   75 %

As a percentage of SunPower’s total outstanding shares of capital stock on a fully diluted basis

   64 %   70 %

As a percentage of the total voting power of SunPower’s outstanding shares of capital stock(1)

   94 %   96 %

(1)

Holders of class B common stock are entitled to eight votes per share and holders of class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share.

 

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Based on the quoted market prices, the fair value of Cypress’s ownership interest in SunPower was approximately $2.4 billion and $1.9 billion as of April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. As the Company’s financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis, the fair value of Cypress’s ownership interest in SunPower is not recorded as an asset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Only Cypress, its successors in interest and its subsidiaries may hold shares of SunPower class B common stock unless Cypress distributes the shares to its stockholders in a tax-free distribution. Cypress currently does not have any plans to distribute to its stockholders shares of SunPower class B common stock, although Cypress may elect to do so in the future. Cypress is continuing to explore ways in which to allow its stockholders to fully realize the value of its investment in SunPower. There can be no assurance that Cypress will commence or conclude a transaction, or take any other actions, in the short term, or at all.

In conjunction with SunPower’s acquisition of PowerLight (see Note 3), Cypress has entered into an agreement with PowerLight in which Cypress has agreed not to solicit to sell, make any agreement to sell, or make any demand registration rights for any of its 52.0 million SunPower class B common shares until the earlier of: (1) June 30, 2007 and (2) 60 days after the date on which the Registration Statement on Form S-3 is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the SunPower class A common stock issued in the PowerLight acquisition. The agreement expired in April 2007.

In addition, in conjunction with the issuance of SunPower’s senior convertible debentures (see Note 11), Cypress has entered into an agreement with the underwriters in which Cypress has agreed not to solicit to sell, make any agreement to sell, or make any demand registration rights for any of its 52.0 million SunPower class B common shares for a period up to 60 days beginning February 2, 2007. The agreement expired in April 2007.

In May 2007 (after the expiration of the lock-up agreements described above), Cypress completed the sale of 7.5 million shares of SunPower class A common stock (converted from class B common stock) (see Note 18).

NOTE 3. BUSINESS COMBINATION

PowerLight

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, SunPower completed the acquisition of PowerLight, a privately-held leading provider of large-scale solar power systems for commercial, government and utility customers worldwide. PowerLight’s operating results are included in the Company’s SunPower segment.

The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of January 10, 2007, the closing date of the transaction, and the results of operations of PowerLight were included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations subsequent to January 10, 2007.

Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition, all of the outstanding shares of PowerLight, and a portion of each vested option to purchase shares of PowerLight, were cancelled, and all of the outstanding options to purchase shares of PowerLight (other than the portion of each vested option that was cancelled) were assumed by SunPower in exchange for aggregate consideration of: (i) approximately $120.7 million in cash, plus (ii) a total of 5,708,723 shares of SunPower class A common stock, inclusive of: (a) 1,601,839 shares of SunPower class A common stock which may be issued upon the exercise of assumed vested and unvested PowerLight stock options, which options vest on the same schedule as the assumed PowerLight stock options, and (b) 1,145,643 shares of SunPower class A common stock issued to employees of PowerLight which, along with 530,238 of the shares issuable upon exercise of assumed PowerLight stock options, are subject to certain transfer restrictions and a repurchase option by SunPower, both of which lapse over a two-year period under the terms of certain equity restriction agreements. In addition, under the terms of the merger agreement, SunPower issued an additional 204,623 shares of restricted class A common stock to certain employees of the PowerLight business, which shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions which will lapse over 4 years.

 

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The following table summarizes the total purchase consideration and future stock-based compensation:

 

(In thousands)

   Shares    Fair Value

Purchase consideration:

     

Cash

   —      $ 120,694

Common stock

   2,961      111,266

Stock options assumed that are fully vested

   618      21,280

Direct transaction costs

   —        2,958
           

Total purchase consideration

   3,579      256,198

Future stock-based compensation:

     

Restricted stock

   1,146      43,046

Stock options assumed that are unvested

   984      35,126
           

Total future stock-based compensation

   2,130      78,172
           

Total purchase consideration and future stock-based compensation

   5,709    $ 334,370
           

The fair value of SunPower common stock issued was determined based on the average closing prices for a range of trading days around the announcement date (November 15, 2006) of the transaction. The fair value of stock options assumed was estimated using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: volatility of 90%, expected life ranging from 2.7 years to 6.3 years, and risk-free interest rate of 4.6%.

Of the cash and shares issued in the acquisition, approximately $20.2 million in cash and 824,000 shares, with a total aggregate value of $48.8 million as of January 10, 2007, are being held in escrow as security for the indemnification obligations of certain former PowerLight shareholders and will be released over a period of five years from the date of acquisition. In addition, SunPower issued an additional 204,623 shares of restricted class A common stock to certain employees of PowerLight, which shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions that lapse over four years.

The allocation of the purchase consideration and future stock-based compensation was as follows:

 

(In thousands)

      

Net tangible assets

   $ 13,925  

Acquired identifiable intangible assets:

  

Purchased technology and patents

     29,448  

Trademark

     15,535  

Customer relationships

     22,730  

Backlog

     11,787  

In-process research and development

     9,575  

Future stock-based compensation

     78,172  

Deferred tax liability

     (21,964 )

Goodwill

     175,162  
        

Total purchase consideration and future stock-based compensation

   $ 334,370  
        

Net tangible assets acquired consisted of the following:

 

(In thousands)

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 22,049  

Restricted cash

     4,711  

Accounts receivable, net

     40,080  

Inventories

     28,146  

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings

     9,136  

Deferred project costs

     24,932  

Other assets

     23,740  
        

Total assets acquired

     152,794  
        

Accounts payable

     (60,707 )

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings

     (35,887 )

Other accrued expenses and liabilities

     (42,275 )
        

Total liabilities assumed

     (138,869 )
        

Net tangible assets acquired

   $ 13,925  
        

 

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Acquired Identifiable Intangible Assets:

The fair value attributed to purchased technology and patents was determined using the relief from royalty method, which calculated the present value of the royalty savings by applying a royalty rate of 2.5% and a discount rate of 25% to the appropriate revenue streams. The fair value of purchased technology and patents is being amortized over 4 years on a straight-line basis.

The fair value attributed to trademark was determined using the royalty savings approach method, using a royalty rate of 1% and a discount rate of 25%. The fair value of trademark is being amortized over 5 years on a straight-line basis.

The fair value attributed to customer relationships was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method, a variation of the income approach method, using a discount rate of 18%. The fair value of customer relationships is being amortized over 6 years on a straight-line basis.

The fair value attributed to backlog was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method with a discount rate of 16%. The fair value of backlog is being amortized over 1 year on a straight-line basis.

In-Process Research and Development:

SunPower identified in-process research and development projects in areas for which technological feasibility had not been established and no alternative future use existed. These in-process research and development projects consist of two components: design automation tool, and tracking systems and other. In assessing the projects, SunPower considered key characteristics of the technology as well as its future prospects, the rate technology changes in the industry, and various projects’ stage of development. SunPower allocated $9.6 million of the purchase price to the in-process research and development projects and wrote off the amount in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.

The value of in-process research and development was determined using the income approach method, which calculated the sum of the discounted future cash flows attributable to the projects once commercially viable using a 40% discount rate, which were derived from a weighted-average cost of capital analysis and adjusted to reflect the stage of completion of the projects and the level of risks associated with the projects. The percentage of completion for each project was determined by identifying the research and development expenses invested in the project as a ratio of the total estimated development costs required to bring the project to technical and commercial feasibility. The following table summarizes certain information of each significant project as of the acquisition date:

 

Projects

  

Estimated Stage

of Completion as of

Acquisition Date

  

Total Cost Incurred

as of Acquisition Date

  

Total Estimated

Costs to Complete

  

Estimated

Completion Dates

Design automation tool

   5%    $  0.2 million    $  2.6 million    December 2010

Tracking systems and other

   30%    $  0.2 million    $  0.8 million    July 2007

Goodwill:

PowerLight designs, assembles, markets and sells solar electric power system technology that integrates solar cells and solar panels from SunPower and other suppliers to convert sunlight to electricity compatible with the utility network. The acquisition will enable SunPower to extend its leadership and participation in more diversified applications and markets, develop the next generation of solar products and solutions that will accelerate solar system cost reductions to compete with retail electric rates without incentives, and simplify and improve customer experience. These factors primarily contributed to a purchase price that resulted in goodwill. Goodwill from the PowerLight acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.

Financial Commitment Letter:

In conjunction with the acquisition, Cypress entered into a commitment letter with SunPower during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 under which Cypress agreed to lend to SunPower up to $130 million in cash in order to facilitate the financing of the acquisition or working capital requirements. In February 2007, Cypress and SunPower mutually terminated the commitment letter. No borrowings were outstanding at the termination date.

 

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Pro Forma Financial Information:

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of Cypress and SunPower as if the acquisition of PowerLight by SunPower had occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented:

 

     Three Months Ended  
    

April 1,

2007

   

April 2,

2006

 

Revenues

   $ 345,166     $ 273,818  

Net loss

   $ (3,500 )   $ (11,021 )

Net loss per share:

    

Basic and diluted

   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.08 )

The unaudited pro forma financial information presented above should not be taken as representative of the Company’s future consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

NOTE 4. DIVESTITURES

Silicon Valley Technology Center (“SVTC”)

In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company completed the sale of its SVTC business to Semiconductor Technology Services, LLC (“STS”), for approximately $53.0 million in cash, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated January 29, 2007. SVTC offered start-ups and established companies the opportunity to develop and characterize silicon-based technologies cost effectively using a state-of-the-art manufacturing-like fab environment and semiconductor toolset. In connection with the transaction, the Company agreed to provide certain transition services to STS for a limited time following the completion of the sale. SVTC was part of the Company’s Other segment.

The Company recorded a gain of $10.6 million in connection with the sale of SVTC during the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The following table summarizes the components:

 

(In thousands)

      

Cash proceeds from sale

   $ 52,950  

Net book value of assets sold to STS

     (41,750 )

Transaction and other costs

     (640 )
        

Gain on disposal of SVTC

   $ 10,560  
        

Assets sold to STS included the following:

 

(In thousands)

    

Properties, plant and equipment, net:

  

Land and building

   $ 8,050

Equipment

     29,773

Other, primarily accounts receivable

     3,927
      

Total assets sold to STS

   $ 41,750
      

In conjunction with the SVTC divestiture, the Company exercised its option to purchase land and buildings previously held under the synthetic lease (see Note 6). Upon the termination of the synthetic lease, the Company sold one of the buildings and land located in California to STS as part of the SVTC divestiture.

In conjunction with the sale, approximately 85 SVTC employees were either terminated by the Company or transferred to STS.

 

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Image Sensor

In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company completed the sale of the automotive imaging product line and certain assets associated with the consumer imaging product line of its Image Sensor business unit to Sensata Technologies, Inc. (“Sensata”) for approximately $11.0 million in cash, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated February 27, 2007. In connection with the transaction, the Company agreed to provide certain transition services to Sensata for a limited time following the completion of the sale. The Company retained the custom imaging product line of its Image Sensor business unit. The Image Sensor business unit is part of the Company’s Memory and Imaging Division.

The Company recorded a gain of $0.2 million in connection with the disposal of the image sensor product lines during the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The following table summarizes the components:

 

(In thousands)

      

Cash proceeds from sale

   $ 11,000  

Net book value of assets sold to Sensata

     (6,534 )

Allocated goodwill

     (2,306 )

Severance and other benefits

     (1,093 )

Transaction and other costs

     (845 )
        

Gain on disposal of image sensor product lines

   $ 222  
        

Assets sold to Sensata included the following:

 

(In thousands)

    

Inventories, net

   $ 1,438

Intangible assets, net

     4,581

Other

     515
      

Total assets sold to Sensata

   $ 6,534
      

Intangible assets sold to Sensata included certain purchased technology, patents and non-compete agreements which had been acquired by the Company in conjunction with previous business combinations.

The Image Sensor business unit is a reporting unit that includes goodwill acquired by the Company in conjunction with previous business combinations. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” the Company included a portion of the goodwill in the carrying amount of the disposed image sensor product lines in determining the gain on disposal. The amount was based on the relative fair values of the image sensor product lines disposed of and the remaining portion of the image sensor business unit that was retained by the Company.

In conjunction with the sale, approximately 25 employees in the Image Sensor business unit were transferred to Sensata.

NOTE 5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill under the Company’s reportable business segments:

 

(In thousands)

   Consumer and
Computation
Division
   Data
Communications
Division
   Memory and
Imaging
Division
    SunPower    Total

Balance at December 31, 2006

   $ 129,740    $ 143,808    $ 83,919     $ 2,883    $ 360,350

Adjustments

     —        —        (2,306 )     175,162      172,856
                                   

Balance at April 1, 2007

   $ 129,740    $ 143,808    $ 81,613     $ 178,045    $ 533,206
                                   

For the three months ended April 1, 2007, goodwill adjustments included the following:

 

  1. An addition of $175.2 million related to the acquisition of PowerLight by SunPower (see Note 3); and

 

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  2. Write-off of $2.3 million related to the divestiture of the image sensor product lines (see Note 4).

Intangible Assets

The following tables present details of the Company’s intangible assets:

 

As of April 1, 2007 (in thousands)

   Gross   

Accumulated

Amortization

    Net

Purchased technology

   $ 261,928    $ (218,031 )   $ 43,897

Patents, trademarks, customer relationships and backlog

     74,386      (20,639 )     53,747

Non-compete agreements

     18,715      (18,715 )     —  

Other

     6,666      (5,661 )     1,005
                     

Total acquisition-related intangible assets

     361,695      (263,046 )     98,649

Non-acquisition related intangible assets

     3,771      (1,546 )     2,225
                     

Total intangible assets

   $ 365,466    $ (264,592 )   $ 100,874
                     

As of December 31, 2006 (in thousands)

   Gross   

Accumulated

Amortization

    Net

Purchased technology

   $ 233,880    $ (215,089 )   $ 18,791

Patents, trademarks, customer relationships and backlog

     30,534      (17,490 )     13,044

Non-compete agreements

     19,415      (19,371 )     44

Other

     6,666      (5,594 )     1,072
                     

Total acquisition-related intangible assets

     290,495      (257,544 )     32,951

Non-acquisition related intangible assets

     3,771      (1,227 )     2,544
                     

Total intangible assets

   $ 294,266    $ (258,771 )   $ 35,495
                     

For the three months ended April 1, 2007, changes in intangible assets included the following:

 

  1. An addition of $79.5 million related to the acquisition of PowerLight by SunPower (see Note 3); and

 

  2. Write-off of certain purchased technology, patents and non-compete agreements with net book values of $4.6 million related to the divestiture of the image sensor product lines (see Note 4).

The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets as of April 1, 2007 was as follows:

 

(In thousands)

    

2007 (remaining nine months)

   $ 29,456

2008

     35,827

2009

     19,537

2010

     11,442

2011

     3,630

Thereafter

     982
      

Total amortization expense

   $ 100,874
      

NOTE 6. SYNTHETIC LEASE

In June 2003, the Company entered into a synthetic lease agreement for three facilities located in San Jose, California and one facility located in Bloomington, Minnesota. The synthetic lease required the Company to purchase the properties from the lessor for $62.7 million or to arrange for the properties to be acquired by a third party at lease expiration, which is June 2008. The synthetic lease obligation of $62.7 million was not recorded in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The synthetic lease required monthly payments to the lessor that varied based on LIBOR plus a spread. Such payments totaled approximately $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006, respectively.

The Company was required to evaluate periodically the expected fair value of the properties at the end of the lease term. As the Company determined that it was estimable and probable that the expected fair value of the properties at the end of the

 

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lease term would be less than $62.7 million, the Company ratably accrued the impairment loss over the remaining lease term. As of December 31, 2006, the total impairment loss accrual was $5.7 million. The fair value analysis on the properties was performed by management with the assistance of independent appraisal firms.

The Company was also required to maintain restricted cash or investments to serve as collateral for the synthetic lease. As of December 31, 2006, the balance of restricted cash and accrued interest was $63.3 million.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company exercised its option to purchase land and buildings under the synthetic lease for $62.7 million from the lessor. The payment was made using the restricted cash collateral. At the date of termination, the Company determined that an impairment loss of $12.7 million existed for the properties, representing the difference between the fair value of the properties and the lease obligation. As a result, the Company recognized an additional impairment loss of $7.0 million, representing the difference between the total impairment loss and the amount previously accrued, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and recorded approximately $50.0 million related to the properties in “Property, plant and equipment, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.

Subsequent to the termination of the synthetic lease, the Company sold one of the properties, valued at $8.1 million, as part of the SVTC divestiture (see Note 4).

NOTE 7. BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS

Accounts Receivable, Net

 

     As of  

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

   

December 31,

2006

 

Accounts receivable, gross

   $ 191,732     $ 168,483  

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable and customer returns

     (5,611 )     (5,287 )
                

Total accounts receivable, net

   $ 186,121     $ 163,196  
                

Inventories

 

     As of

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

  

December 31,

2006

Raw materials

   $ 52,517    $ 16,683

Work-in-process

     77,998      67,972

Finished goods

     47,692      34,529
             

Total inventories

   $ 178,207    $ 119,184
             

As of April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, total inventories included approximately $3.3 million and $2.9 million, respectively, of capitalized stock-based compensation costs recorded under SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payments” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”) (see Note 9).

Other Current Assets

 

     As of

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

  

December 31,

2006

Stock purchase assistance plan receivable

   $ 25,011    $ 29,009

Deferred tax assets

     11,557      5,236

Prepaid expenses

     22,729      15,017

Prepayment to suppliers

     13,700      15,394

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings

     19,096      —  

Unbilled earned rebates

     5,779      —  

Deferred project costs

     31,136      —  

Value added tax receivable

     3,518      618

Note receivable from third party

     —        10,000

Other current assets

     15,998      14,800
             

Total other current assets

   $ 148,524    $ 90,074
             

 

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Other Assets

 

     As of

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

  

December 31,

2006

Restricted cash related to synthetic lease

   $ —      $ 63,255

Key employee deferred compensation plan

     21,977      22,284

Investments in equity securities

     20,451      19,421

Debt issuance costs

     18,256      5,272

Prepayments to suppliers

     72,578      62,242

Investment in joint venture

     4,903      4,994

Value added tax receivable

     10,043      —  

Other assets

     23,475      25,566
             

Total other assets

   $ 171,683    $ 203,034
             

Other Current Liabilities

 

     As of

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

  

December 31,

2006

Key employee deferred compensation plan

   $ 25,709    $ 25,754

Customer advances

     10,197      12,304

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings

     38,387      —  

Warranty reserve

     7,541      3,446

Accrued acquisition costs

     2,804      —  

Sales representative commissions

     4,609      3,898

Accrued royalties

     2,829      7,409

Other current liabilities

     45,738      36,182
             

Total other current liabilities

   $ 137,814    $ 88,993
             

Deferred Income Taxes and Other Tax Liabilities

 

     As of

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

  

December 31,

2006

Deferred income taxes

   $ 25,872    $ 6,397

Non-current tax liabilities

     37,568      34,074
             

Total deferred income taxes and other tax liabilities

   $ 63,440    $ 40,471
             

Other Long-Term Liabilities

 

     As of

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

  

December 31,

2006

Synthetic lease liabilities

   $ —      $ 6,346

Customer advances

     22,315      27,687

Warranty reserve

     6,019      —  

Other long-term liabilities

     7,929      5,155
             

Total other long-term liabilities

   $ 36,263    $ 39,188
             

 

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NOTE 8. INVESTMENTS

Available-For-Sale Securities

The following tables summarize the Company’s available-for-sale investments:

 

As of April 1, 2007

   Cost   

Gross
Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross
Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair

Value

     (In thousands)

Cash equivalents:

          

Commercial paper

   $ 143,743    $ —      $ —       $ 143,743

Money market funds

     199,317      —        —         199,317
                            

Total cash equivalents

   $ 343,060    $ —      $ —       $ 343,060
                            

Short-term investments:

          

Commercial paper

   $ 19,546    $ —      $ —       $ 19,546

Federal agency notes

     39,962      41      (63 )     39,940

Corporate notes/bonds

     43,660      60      (66 )     43,654

Auction rate securities

     8,920      —        —         8,920

Asset-backed securities

     1,575      25      —         1,600
                            

Total short-term investments

     113,663      126      (129 )     113,660
                            

Long-term marketable equity securities

     3,142      1,881      —         5,023
                            

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 459,865    $ 2,007    $ (129 )   $ 461,743
                            

 

As of December 31, 2006

   Cost   

Gross
Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross
Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair

Value

     (In thousands)

Cash equivalents:

          

Commercial paper

   $ 224,042    $ 3    $ (63 )   $ 223,982

Money market funds

     171,429      —        —         171,429
                            

Total cash equivalents

   $ 395,471    $ 3    $ (63 )   $ 395,411
                            

Short-term investments:

          

Commercial paper

   $ 45,466    $ —      $ (13 )   $ 45,453

Federal agency notes

     39,837      27      (120 )     39,744

Corporate notes/bonds

     51,698      37      (137 )     51,598

Auction rate securities

     24,666      —        —         24,666

Asset-backed securities

     1,573      18      —         1,591

Marketable equity securities

     3,586      —        —         3,586
                            

Total short-term investments

     166,826      82      (270 )     166,638
                            

Long-term marketable equity securities

     3,744      1,180      (471 )     4,453
                            

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 566,041    $ 1,265    $ (804 )   $ 566,502
                            

The Company classifies all available-for-sale securities that are intended to be available for use in current operations as either cash equivalents or short-term investments.

As of April 1, 2007, contractual maturities of the Company’s short-term, non-equity investments were as follows:

 

     Cost    Fair Value
     (In thousands)

Maturing within one year

   $ 59,440    $ 59,374

Maturing in one to three years

     54,223      54,286
             

Total

   $ 113,663    $ 113,660
             

 

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No realized gains or losses related to non-equity investments were recorded for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006. Realized gains related to equity investments were $0.9 million and $10.0 million for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006, respectively (see “Investments in Equity Securities” below).

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments were $95.9 million and $34.8 million for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006, respectively.

Investments in Equity Securities

The following table summarizes the Company’s investments in equity securities recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

     As of
    

April 1,

2007

  

December 31,

2006

     (In thousands)

Short-term investments:

     

Available-for-sale equity securities

   $ —      $ 3,586

Long-term investments:

     

Available-for-sale equity securities

   $ 5,023    $ 4,453

Other equity securities

     15,428      14,968
             

Total long-term investments

     20,451      19,421
             

Total equity investments

   $ 20,451    $ 23,007
             

Available-For-Sale Equity Securities:

The Company has equity investments in certain public companies. The investments in common stock are classified as available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value with the resulting unrealized gains or losses recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the total fair value of the investments was $5.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively.

Other Equity Securities:

The Company’s investments include warrants to purchase shares of a public company’s common stock. These warrants are classified as derivative instruments and are carried at fair value with the resulting gains or losses recognized in “Other income (expense), net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the fair value of the warrants was $2.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

The Company’s investment portfolio also includes warrants that are not classified as derivative instruments or available-for-sale securities. These warrants are carried at cost, and as of April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the carrying value of these warrants was $2.4 million.

The Company holds investments, consisting of non-marketable equity securities, in certain privately-held companies, many of which are startup or development stages. As the Company’s investments in these privately-held companies do not permit the Company to exert significant influence or control, these amounts are carried at cost, less any impairment charges for declines in value that are considered other-than-temporary. As of April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the carrying value of these investments was $10.5 million.

Sale of Investments:

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company sold its equity investments in two public companies for $4.5 million and recognized total gains of $0.9 million.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company completed the sale of its equity investments in two public companies for $64.8 million and recognized total gains of $7.1 million. In addition, one of the privately-held companies in which the Company held an equity investment was acquired by a public company, resulting in the Company receiving shares in the public company. As a result of the transaction, the Company recognized a gain of $2.9 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2006.

 

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NOTE 9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense by line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

     Three Months Ended
     April 1, 2007    April 2, 2006

(In thousands)

   Cypress    SunPower    Consolidated    Cypress    SunPower    Consolidated

Cost of revenues

   $ 2,871    $ 2,250    $ 5,121    $ 724    $ 193    $ 917

Research and development

     3,658      501      4,159      4,296      420      4,716

Selling, general and administrative

     4,973      7,852      12,825      4,273      799      5,072
                                         

Total stock-based compensation expense before income taxes

     11,502      10,603      22,105      9,293      1,412      10,705

Tax effect on stock-based compensation expense

     —        —        —        —        —        —  
                                         

Total stock-based compensation expense after income taxes

   $ 11,502    $ 10,603    $ 22,105    $ 9,293    $ 1,412    $ 10,705
                                         

As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS No. 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

As of April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, stock-based compensation capitalized in inventories totaled $3.3 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense by type of awards:

 

     Three Months Ended
     April 1, 2007    April 2, 2006

(In thousands)

   Cypress    SunPower    Consolidated    Cypress    SunPower    Consolidated

Stock options

   $ 8,668    $ 4,689    $ 13,357    $ 8,773    $ 1,377    $ 10,150

Employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”)

     1,276      —        1,276      520      —        520

Restricted stock

     1,558      5,914      7,472      —        35      35
                                         

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 11,502    $ 10,603    $ 22,105    $ 9,293    $ 1,412    $ 10,705
                                         

Consolidated net cash proceeds from the issuance of shares under the Company’s employee stock plans were $18.2 million for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and $20.8 million for the three months ended April 2, 2006. No income tax benefit was realized from stock option exercises during the three months ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006. As required, the Company presents excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options, if any, as financing cash flows rather than operating cash flows.

The following table summarizes the unrecognized stock-based compensation balance by type of awards:

 

     As of April 1, 2007   

Weighted-Average

Amortization

Period

(in years)

(In thousands)

   Cypress    SunPower    Consolidated   

Stock options

   $ 59,266    $ 34,342    $ 93,608    1.76

ESPP

     2,150      —        2,150    0.44

Restricted stock

     13,204      4,473      17,677    2.58

Shares subject to revesting restrictions

     —        37,254      37,254    1.80
                       

Total unrecognized stock-based compensation balance

   $ 74,620    $ 76,069    $ 150,689   
                       

 

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Equity Incentive Program Related to Cypress’s Common Stock

As of April 1, 2007, approximately 3.9 million shares were available for grant under the 1999 Stock Option Plan. As of April 1, 2007, approximately 16.5 million shares of options and 1.0 million shares of restricted stock were available for grant under the 1994 Stock Option Plan. In May 2007, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the 1994 Stock Option Plan, which reduced the number of shares available for issuance by approximately 1.7 million.

The following table summarizes Cypress’s stock option activities:

 

(In thousands, except per-share amounts)

   Shares    

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price Per

Share

Options outstanding as of December 31, 2006

   32,152     $ 15.50

Granted

   564       18.67

Exercised

   (1,455 )     11.16

Forfeited or expired

   (902 )     16.63
        

Options outstanding as of April 1, 2007

   30,359       15.74
        

Options exercisable as of April 1, 2007

   19,355       16.12
        

 

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Information regarding stock options outstanding as of April 1, 2007 was as follows:

 

     Options Outstanding    Options Exercisable

Range of

Exercise Price

  

Shares

(in thousands)

  

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life

(in years)

  

Weighted-

Average

Exercise Price

per Share

  

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

(in thousands)

  

Shares

(in thousands)

  

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life

(in years)

  

Weighted-

Average

Exercise Price

per Share

  

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

(in thousands)

$0.84 - $7.37

   3,475    5.59    $ 6.48    $ 41,942    2,650    5.56    $ 6.42    $ 32,150

  7.38 - 10.50

   3,065    4.26      9.09      28,987    2,360    3.42      8.92      22,721

10.75 - 14.16

   3,250    6.83      12.67      19,098    1,643    5.65      12.23      10,382

14.31 - 14.55

   3,426    8.09      14.54      13,741    1,100    8.02      14.54      4,409

14.58 - 16.73

   3,476    7.95      15.92      9,146    1,157    5.94      16.10      2,832

16.84 - 17.08

   3,205    5.09      16.85      5,446    2,853    4.62      16.84      4,875

17.11 - 19.60

   3,706    7.12      19.05      839    1,646    6.32      19.27      165

19.74 - 21.74

   3,041    4.67      21.17      —      2,344    3.83      21.31      —  

21.95 - 23.82

   3,057    4.09      23.40      —      2,944    4.17      23.42      —  

24.07 - 54.19

   658    3.66      31.25      —      658    3.66      31.25      —  
                                   
   30,359    5.99      15.74    $ 119,199    19,355    4.84      16.12    $ 77,534
                                   

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on Cypress’s closing stock price of $18.55 at March 30, 2007 (the last trading day of the quarter), which price would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The total number of in-the-money options exercisable was 11.9 million shares as of April 1, 2007.

The following table summarizes Cypress’s restricted stock activities:

 

(In thousands, except per-share amounts)

   Shares    

Weighted-

Average

Grant Date
Fair Value

per Share

Non-vested as of December 31, 2006

   1,007     $ 16.23

Granted

   47       18.56

Vested

   (11 )     16.85

Forfeited

   (55 )     16.39
        

Non-vested as of April 1, 2007

   988       16.32
        

ESPP:

No shares were issued under the ESPP for the three months ended April 1, 2007. As of April 1, 2007, approximately 2.1 million shares were available for future issuance under the ESPP.

 

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Equity Incentive Program Related to SunPower’s Common Stock

As of April 1, 2007, approximately 0.1 million shares were available for grant under the Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Stock Plan. In May 2007, SunPower’s stockholders approved an increase in the number of shares available for future issuance by an additional 0.9 million shares.

The following table summarizes SunPower’s stock option activities:

 

(In thousands, except per-share amounts)

   Shares    

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price Per

Share

Options outstanding as of December 31, 2006

   4,980     $ 3.97

Exchanged/assumed in connection with the PowerLight acquisition

   1,602       5.54

Exercised

   (720 )     2.78

Forfeited or expired

   (33 )     19.13
        

Options outstanding as of April 1, 2007

   5,829       4.47
        

Options exercisable as of April 1, 2007

   2,112       2.85
        

Information regarding SunPower’s outstanding stock options as of April 1, 2007 was as follows:

 

     Options Outstanding    Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Price

  

Shares

(in thousands)

  

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life

(in years)

  

Weighted-

Average

Exercise
Price

per Share

  

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

(in thousands)

  

Shares

(in thousands)

  

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life

(in years)

  

Weighted-

Average

Exercise
Price

per Share

  

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

(in thousands)

$0.04—$0.75

   1,270    4.74    $ 0.28    $ 57,438    607    4.84    $ 0.34    $ 27,418

  0.88—  2.66

   482    7.47      1.98      20,987    223    7.19      1.86      9,744

  3.30—  4.95

   3,211    7.63      3.32      135,416    1,157    7.62      3.31      48,798

  7.00—16.20

   455    8.39      8.30      16,923    98    8.37      8.06      3,668

17.00—41.15

   411    9.21      25.03      8,416    27    8.48      28.35      471
                                   
   5,829    7.16      4.47    $ 239,180    2,112    6.82      2.85    $ 90,099
                                   

 

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The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on SunPower’s closing stock price of $45.50 at March 30, 2007 (the last trading day of the quarter), which price would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The total number of in-the-money options exercisable was 2.1 million shares as of April 1, 2007.

The following table summarizes SunPower’s restricted stock activities:

 

(In thousands, except per-share amounts)

   Shares    

Weighted-

Average

Grant Date
Fair Value

per Share

Non-vested as of December 31, 2006

   229     $ 35.40

Granted

   269       41.68

Vested

   (16 )     33.34

Forfeited

   (4 )     39.86
        

Non-vested as of April 1, 2007

   478       38.97
        

Stock Unit Plan:

As of April 1, 2007, SunPower has granted approximately 158,000 units to approximately 1,230 employees in the Philippines at an average unit price of $27.90 under the 2005 Stock Unit Plan. A maximum of 300,000 stock units may be subject to stock unit awards granted under the 2005 Stock Unit Plan. For the three months ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006, total compensation expense was $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, associated with the 2005 Stock Unit Plan.

NOTE 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Guarantees and Product Warranties

The Company applies the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” to its agreements that contain guarantee or indemnification clauses. These provisions expand those required by SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” by requiring that guarantors disclose, and in certain cases, record the fair value of certain types of guarantees, even if the likelihood of requiring the guarantor’s performance is remote.

 

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Lease Guarantee:

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company entered into a strategic foundry partnership with Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (“Grace”), pursuant to which the Company has transferred certain of its proprietary process technologies to Grace’s Shanghai, China facility. In accordance with a foundry agreement executed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company purchases wafers from Grace that are produced using these process technologies.

Pursuant to a master lease agreement, Grace has leased from CIT Technologies Corporation (“CIT”) certain semiconductor manufacturing equipment. In conjunction with the master lease agreement, the Company has entered into a series of guarantees with CIT for the benefit of Grace. Under the guarantees, the Company has agreed to unconditional guarantees to CIT of the rental payments payable by Grace for the leased equipment under the master lease agreement. If Grace fails to pay any of the quarterly rental payments, the Company will be obligated to pay such outstanding amounts within 10 days of a written demand from CIT. If the Company fails to pay such amount, interest will accrue at a rate of 9% per annum on any unpaid amounts. To date, the Company has not made any payments under these guarantees.

Pursuant to the guarantees, the Company obtained irrevocable letters of credit to secure the rental payments under the guarantees in the event a demand is made by CIT on the Company. The amount available under the letters of credit will decline according to schedules mutually agreed upon by the Company and CIT. If the Company defaults, CIT will be entitled to draw on the letters of credit.

In connection with the guarantees, the Company was granted options to purchase a quantity of ordinary shares of Grace equal to 20% of the purchase price of the equipment leased.

As of April 1, 2007, the Company determined that the fair values of the guarantees and the options were not material to its financial statements.

Under the terms of the agreement, the maximum amount of all guaranteed equipment lease obligations will not exceed approximately $60 million. The Company is under no obligation to guarantee any future rent payments on additional equipment leases for the benefit of Grace and will do so only in its sole discretion.

To date, the Company has entered into three separate guarantees and the following table summarizes the terms:

 

Guarantee   

Date of Guarantee

  

Lease Term of Equipment

  

Total Rental Payments
Due per Master Lease

  

Irrevocable

Letter of Credit

  

Grace Options

1    December 2006    36 months, beginning January 2007      $ 8.2 million    $ 6.4 million    2.1 million shares
2    February 2007    36 months, beginning March 2007    $ 10.2 million    $ 8.0 million    2.6 million shares
3    March 2007    36 months, beginning May 2007      $ 2.6 million    $ 2.1 million    0.7 million shares

Indemnification Obligations:

The Company is a party to a variety of agreements pursuant to which it may be obligated to indemnify another party to such an agreement with respect to certain matters. Typically, these obligations arise in the context of contracts entered into by the Company, under which the Company customarily agrees to hold the other party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations and covenants related to such matters as title to assets sold, certain intellectual property rights, specified environmental matters and certain income taxes. In these circumstances, payment by the Company is customarily conditioned on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular contract, which procedures typically allow the Company to challenge the other party’s claims. Further, the Company’s obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount, and in some instances, the Company may have recourse against third parties for certain payments made by it under these agreements.

In connection with the Company’s divestitures in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 (see Note 4), the Company has agreed to indemnify the buyers with respect to certain matters.

It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these agreements due to the conditional nature of the Company’s obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Historically, payments made by the Company under these agreements have not had a material effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations. The Company believes that if it were to incur a loss in any of these matters, such loss would not have a material effect on its business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations, although there can be no assurance of this.

 

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Product Warranties:

The Company estimates its warranty costs based on historical warranty claim experience and applies this estimate to the revenue stream for products under warranty. The estimated future warranty obligations related to product sales are recorded in the period in which the related revenue is recognized. The warranty accrual is reviewed quarterly to verify that it properly reflects the remaining estimated obligations based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the obligation period. Adjustments are made when actual warranty claim experience differs from estimates.

The Company typically warrants its non-SunPower products against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year and that product warranty is generally limited to a refund of the original purchase price of the product or a replacement part. SunPower warrants or guarantees the performance of its solar panels at certain levels of conversion efficiency for extended periods, often as long as 25 years. It also warrants or guarantees the functionality of solar cells and imaging detectors for at least one year. In addition, SunPower generally provides warranty on systems for a period of five years.

The following table presents the Company’s warranty activities:

 

     Three Months Ended  

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

   

April 2,

2006

 

Beginning balance

   $ 6,024     $ 2,869  

Warranty reserves assumed by SunPower in connection with the PowerLight acquisition

     6,542       —    

Settlements

     (1,187 )     (1,320 )

Provisions

     4,759       1,988  
                

Ending balance

   $ 16,138     $ 3,537  
                

SunPower represented approximately 84% and 18% of the warranty reserve balance as of April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006, respectively. During the three months ended April 1, 2007, SunPower’s estimated warranty reserve provision rates were higher than the same period in fiscal 2006, based on specific potential warranty exposures and increased warranty provision rates due to results of SunPower’s testing that simulates adverse environmental conditions and potential failure rates SunPower’s solar panels could experience during their 25-year warranty period.

Litigation and Asserted Claims

In February 1999, the Lemelson Partnership sued the Company and 87 other companies in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona for infringement of 16 patents. Two additional patents were added in October 2006. In May 2000, the Court stayed litigation on 14 of the 16 patents in view of concurrent litigation in the United States District Court, District of Nevada, on the same 14 patents. In March 2006, the Nevada Court ordered that all asserted claims of the 14 patents were unenforceable and invalid, and the claims and counterclaims related to the 14 patents were dismissed with prejudice. As of December 31, 2006, there were four patents still at issue in this litigation. In January 2007, the Company, along with three of its joint defense group members, settled this matter for a mutually agreeable amount, in exchange for which the Company and each of the joint defense members received a package license under the Lemelson patents. The settlement did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In August 2006, Quantum Research Group added the Company as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court, District of Baltimore, Maryland. The amended complaint served on the Company alleges patent infringement, defamation, false light and unfair competition related to the Company’s programmable-system-on-chip microcontroller product as programmed for a single customer. The Company is being indemnified by a third party against this litigation. The Company has reviewed and investigated the allegations and believes it has meritorious defenses to these allegations and will vigorously defend itself in this matter.

In October 2006, the Company received a grand jury subpoena issued from the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California seeking information regarding an investigation by the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) into possible antitrust violations in the static random access memory (“SRAM”) industry. The Company has made, and will continue to make available employees, documents and other relevant information to the DOJ’s Antitrust Division to support the investigation. The Company believes the ultimate outcome of this investigation will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.

In connection with the DOJ investigation discussed above, in October 2006, the Company, along with a majority of the other SRAM manufacturers, was sued in purported consumer class action suits (82 as of April 1, 2007) in various United

 

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States Federal District Courts. The cases variously allege claims under the Sherman Antitrust Act, state antitrust laws, unfair competition laws, and unjust enrichment. The lawsuits seek restitution, injunction, and damages in an unspecified amount. The cases are being consolidated in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to these allegations and will vigorously defend itself in these matters.

In February 2007, the Company completed arbitration of a breach of contract claim filed by Yield Dynamics. The amended claim sought termination of a license granted under the contract and other specified damages. The Company does not believe the ultimate outcome of this arbitration will have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operation.

The Company is currently party to trade secret litigation filed by Silvaco Data Systems in Santa Clara Superior Court. The software at issue was previously purchased by the Company from Circuit Semantics, Inc. The complaint seeks unspecified damages. Trial has been scheduled for September 2007. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations and will vigorously defend itself in this matter.

The Company is currently a party to various other legal proceedings, claims, disputes and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes the ultimate outcome of all pending legal proceedings and investigations, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operation or cash flows. However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of the litigation and investigations, should the outcome of these actions be unfavorable, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.

NOTE 11. DEBT AND EQUITY TRANSACTIONS

Line of Credit

In connection with the PowerLight acquisition, SunPower assumed a line of credit with an outstanding balance of approximately $3.6 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, SunPower paid off the outstanding balance in full.

1.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes (“Cypress 1.25% Notes”)

As of December 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding $599.0 million of the Cypress 1.25% Notes, due in June 2008. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company called for redemption of the Cypress 1.25% Notes. Holders had the option to convert the Cypress 1.25% Notes into 55.172 shares of Cypress common stock per $1,000 principal amount plus $300 in cash. Alternatively, holders had the option to have their Cypress 1.25% Notes redeemed. Upon redemption, holders would receive $1,000 plus accrued interest per $1,000 principal amount. Any Cypress 1.25% Notes not converted into shares were automatically redeemed. As a result of the redemption, the Company issued approximately 33.0 million shares of its common stock and paid approximately $179.7 million in cash to the holders of the Cypress 1.25% Notes. In addition, the Company wrote off approximately $4.7 million of related unamortized debt issuance costs.

1.00% Convertible Senior Notes (“Cypress 1.00% Notes”)

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company entered into the following transactions: (1) the issuance of $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Cypress 1.00% Notes, (2) the entry into a separate convertible note hedge transaction with respect to Cypress common stock, (3) the issuance of warrants to acquire shares of Cypress common stock in a separate transaction, and (4) the entry into an accelerated share repurchase program.

Cypress 1.00% Notes:

The Company issued $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Cypress 1.00% Notes. The Cypress 1.00% Notes are governed by an indenture, dated as of March 13, 2007, between Cypress and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The Cypress 1.00% Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.00% per year, payable semiannually in arrears in cash on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2007. The Cypress 1.00% Notes will mature on September 15, 2009 unless earlier repurchased or converted. The Cypress 1.00% Notes are initially convertible, subject to certain conditions, into cash up to the lesser of the principal amount or the conversion value. If the conversion value is greater than $1,000, then the excess conversion value will be convertible into cash, common stock or a combination of cash and common stock, at the Company’s election. The initial effective conversion price of the Cypress 1.00% Notes is approximately $23.90 per share, which represents a premium of 26.5% to the closing price of the Cypress common stock on the date of issuance. Holders who convert their Cypress 1.00% Notes in connection with certain types of corporate

 

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transactions constituting a fundamental change may be entitled to a make-whole premium in the form of an increase in the conversion rate. Additionally, in the event of a fundamental change, holders may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of their Cypress 1.00% Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the fundamental change repurchase date.

Holders may freely convert the Cypress 1.00% Notes on or after June 15, 2009 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date. Prior to June 15, 2009, holders may convert their Cypress 1.00% Notes under any of the following conditions:

 

   

during any calendar quarter after the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2007, if the closing price of the Cypress common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 130% of the applicable conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter;

 

   

during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price for each day of such period was less than 98% of the product of the closing price of the Cypress common stock and the conversion rate on each such day;

 

   

upon the occurrence of specified distributions to holders of the Cypress common stock; or

 

   

upon a fundamental change.

The Cypress 1.00% Notes are unsubordinated and unsecured obligations of Cypress, and rank equal in right of payment with all of Cypress’s other existing and future unsubordinated and unsecured obligations, rank junior in right of payment to any of Cypress’s secured obligations to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such obligations, and are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future obligations of Cypress’s subsidiaries.

Convertible Note Hedge and Warrants:

In connection with the sale of the Cypress 1.00% Notes, the Company entered into a separate convertible note hedge transaction. The convertible note hedge transaction is expected to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of the Cypress 1.00% Notes in the event the market value per share of the Cypress common stock at the time of exercise is greater than the strike price of $23.90.

In addition, the Company sold warrants to acquire up to approximately 25.1 million shares of the Cypress common stock in a separate warrant transaction. The warrants are to be settled on a net-exercise basis, either in shares of stock or cash, at the Company’s election. The potential dilution caused by the warrants is expected to be limited as only the value above the exercise price of $27.00 could be settled in stock determined using the then fair market value of the Cypress common stock.

The convertible note hedge and warrants are separate transactions entered into by the Company. They are not part of the terms of the Cypress 1.00% Notes and do not affect the holders’ rights under the Cypress 1.00% Notes.

In conjunction with the convertible note hedge and the warrants, the Company paid net premiums of approximately $17.0 million using a portion of the proceeds from the offering of the Cypress 1.00% Notes. The amount was recorded in “Stockholders’ equity” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Accelerated Share Repurchase Program:

In connection with the offering of the Cypress 1.00% Notes, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase program. Pursuant to the program, the Company will repurchase no less than 28.2 million shares of its common stock, the exact number to be determined based on the volume weighted-average price of the Cypress common stock, subject to a per-share floor price and cap price, generally calculated over a period of approximately three months. The accelerated share repurchase program was funded with approximately $571.0 million of net proceeds from the offering of the Cypress 1.00% Notes. The repurchased shares are held as treasury stock, and the Company’s outstanding shares used to calculate earnings per share are reduced by the number of shares repurchased under the program. As of April 1, 2007, the Company has repurchased approximately 25.2 million shares under the accelerated share repurchase program and recorded approximately $483.1 million in treasury stock in “Stockholders’ equity” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Subsequent to April 1, 2007, the Company has repurchased an additional 3.1 million shares under the accelerated share repurchase program.

 

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Debt Issuance Costs:

In connection with the offering of the Cypress 1.00% Notes, the Company recorded approximately $12.4 million of debt issuance costs.

1.25% Senior Convertible Debentures (“SunPower 1.25% Notes”)

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, SunPower issued $200.0 million in principal amount of the SunPower 1.25% Notes. Interest on the SunPower 1.25% Notes will be payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on August 15, 2007. The SunPower 1.25% Notes will mature on February 15, 2027. Holders may require SunPower to repurchase all or a portion of their SunPower 1.25% Notes on each of February 15, 2012, February 15, 2017 and February 15, 2022, or if SunPower experiences certain types of corporate transactions constituting a fundamental change. Any repurchase of the SunPower 1.25% Notes pursuant to these provisions will be for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the SunPower 1.25% Notes to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, SunPower may redeem some or all of the SunPower 1.25% Notes on or after February 15, 2012 for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the SunPower 1.25% Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Holders of the SunPower 1.25% Notes may, under certain circumstances at their option, convert each of the SunPower 1.25% Notes into cash and, if applicable, shares of SunPower class A common stock initially at a conversion rate of 17.6211 shares (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $56.75 per share), at any time on or prior to maturity. The applicable conversion rate will be subject to customary adjustments in certain circumstances.

The SunPower 1.25% Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of SunPower, ranking equally with all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of SunPower. The SunPower 1.25% Notes are effectively subordinated to SunPower’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the related collateral and structurally subordinated to indebtedness and other liabilities of SunPower’s subsidiaries.

Debt Issuance Costs:

In connection with the offering of the SunPower 1.25% Notes, SunPower recorded approximately $6.0 million of debt issuance costs.

Share Lending Agreement:

Concurrent with the offering of the SunPower 1.25% Notes, SunPower lent 2.9 million shares of its class A common stock, all of which are being borrowed by an affiliate of one of the underwriters of the SunPower 1.25% Notes. SunPower did not receive any proceeds from that offering of class A common stock, but received a nominal lending fee of $0.001 per share for each share of common stock that is loaned pursuant to the share lending agreement described below.

Share loans under the share lending agreement will terminate and the borrowed shares must be returned to SunPower under the following circumstances: (i) the underwriter affiliate may terminate all or any portion of a loan at any time; (ii) SunPower may terminate any or all of the outstanding loans upon a default by the underwriter affiliate under the share lending agreement, including a breach by the underwriter affiliate of any of its representations and warranties, covenants or agreements under the share lending agreement, or the bankruptcy of the underwriter affiliate; or (iii) if SunPower enters into a merger or similar business combination transaction with an unaffiliated third party, all outstanding loans will terminate on the effective date of such event.

Shares loaned to the underwriter affiliate are issued and outstanding for corporate law purposes and, accordingly, the holders of the borrowed shares have all of the rights of a holder of SunPower’s outstanding shares, including the right to vote the shares on all matters submitted to a vote of SunPower’s stockholders and the right to receive any dividends or other distributions that SunPower may pay or make on its outstanding shares of class A common stock.

Stock Repurchase Program

In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase program of up to $300 million. This program is in addition to the accelerated share repurchase program described above. All previous repurchase programs have been terminated as a result of this new program. Stock repurchases under the new program may be made through open market and privately negotiated transactions at times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, corporate and regulatory requirements and other market conditions. The new stock repurchase program may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice. To date, the Company has not repurchased any shares under this program.

 

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Equity Option Contracts

As of December 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding a series of equity options on its common stock with an initial cost of $26.0 million that were originally entered into in fiscal 2001. The contracts required physical settlement. Upon expiration of the options, if the Company’s stock price was above the threshold price of $21 per share, the Company would receive a settlement value totaling $30.3 million in cash. If the Company’s stock price was below the threshold price of $21 per share, the Company would receive 1.4 million shares of its common stock. Alternatively, the contracts may be renewed and extended.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the contracts expired and the Company did not renew them. Because the Company’s stock price was below $21 per share at the expiration date, the Company received 1.4 million shares of its common stock which are accounted for as treasury stock. The Company recorded $26.0 million in treasury stock in “Stockholders’ equity” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

NOTE 12. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows:

 

     As of  

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

   

December 31,

2006

 

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments

   $ 1,127     $ 277  

Net unrealized losses on derivatives

     (1,170 )     (1,570 )

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     336       —    
                

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 293     $ (1,293 )
                

The components of comprehensive loss, net of tax, were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended  

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

   

April 2,

2006

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (2,021 )   $ 7,081  

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments

     850       315  

Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives

     400       (928 )

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     336       —    
                

Total comprehensive loss

   $ (435 )   $ (6,468 )
                

NOTE 13. FOREIGN CURRENCY DERIVATIVES

The Company operates and sells products in various global markets and purchases capital equipment using foreign currencies. As a result, the Company is exposed to risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company may use various hedge instruments from time to time to manage the exposures associated with purchases of foreign sourced equipment, net asset or liability positions of its subsidiaries and forecasted revenues and expenses. The Company does not enter into foreign currency derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

As of April 1, 2007, the Company’s hedge instruments consisted primarily of foreign exchange forward and option contracts. The Company estimates the fair value of its forward and option contracts based on spot rates and interest differentials from published sources.

Hedges of forecasted foreign currency denominated revenues using foreign exchange forward and option contracts are designated as cash flow hedges and changes in fair value of the effective portion of hedge contracts are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in “Stockholders’ equity” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified into the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in the periods in which the related revenue is recognized. The effective portion of unrealized losses

 

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recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, was $1.2 million and $1.6 million as of April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. As of April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding forward contracts primarily relating to SunPower with an aggregate notional value of $124.0 million and $105.6 million, respectively. All outstanding contracts will mature by January 2008.

In addition, the Company records its hedges of foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities at fair value with the related gains or losses recorded in “Other income (expense), net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The gains or losses on these contracts are substantially offset by transaction gains or losses on the underlying balances. As of April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding forward contracts with an aggregate notional value of $28.2 million and $33.3 million, respectively, to offset the risks associated with foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. All such outstanding contracts matured in April 2007.

NOTE 14. INCOME TAXES

The Company’s effective rate of income tax benefit was approximately 38% for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and the effective rate of income tax provision was approximately 19% for the three months ended April 2, 2006. The tax benefit for the first quarter of fiscal 2007 was primarily attributable to the recognition of certain deferred tax assets and the amortization of a deferred tax liability associated with purchased intangible assets in a foreign country. This was partially offset by non-U.S. taxes on income earned in certain countries that was not offset by current year net operating losses in other countries. The tax provision for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 was attributable to non-U.S. taxes on income earned in certain countries that was not offset by current year net operating losses in other countries, partially offset by the amortization of a deferred tax liability associated with purchased intangible assets in a foreign country.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized an increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $3.2 million and a corresponding increase in accumulated deficit. As of January 1, 2007, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $59.9 million, of which $37.2 million, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate and $22.7 million would result in an additional deferred tax asset that would be offset by a valuation allowance. There have been no material changes to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits during the first quarter of fiscal 2007. Management believes that events that could occur in the next 12 months and cause a material change in unrecognized tax benefits include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

completion of examinations of the Company’s tax returns by the U.S. or foreign tax authorities; and

 

   

expiration of statue of limitations on the Company’s tax returns.

The calculation of unrecognized tax benefits involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex global tax regulations. Management regularly assesses the Company’s tax positions in light of legislative, bilateral tax treaty, regulatory and judicial developments in the countries in which the Company does business. Management determined that an estimate of the range of reasonably possible material changes in the unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months cannot be made.

Classification of Interest and Penalties

The Company’s policy is to classify interest expense and penalties, if any, as components of income tax provision in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of January 1, 2007, the amount of accrued interest and penalties totaled $3.2 million. No material additional amount was accrued during the first quarter of fiscal 2007.

Examinations by Tax Authorities

The following table summarizes the Company’s major tax jurisdictions and the tax years that remain subject to examination by such jurisdictions as of January 1, 2007:

 

Tax Jurisdictions

   Tax Years

The U.S.

   2003 and onward

The Philippines

   2004 and onward

India

   2002 and onward

California

   2002 and onward

 

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There were no material changes during the first quarter of fiscal 2007.

While years prior to 2003 for the U.S. corporate tax return are not open for assessment, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) can adjust net operating loss and research and development carryovers that were generated in prior years and carried forward to 2003.

The IRS is currently conducting an audit of the Company’s federal income tax returns for fiscal 2003 and 2004. In addition, non-U.S. tax authorities are currently conducting tax audits of the Company’s subsidiaries in the Philippines and India. As of April 1, 2007, no material adjustments have been proposed by the IRS or other such foreign tax authorities. However, the IRS or the foreign tax authorities have not completed their examinations and there can be no assurance that there will be no significant adjustments upon the completion of their reviews.

NOTE 15. STOCK PURCHASE ASSISTANCE PLAN (“SPAP”)

In May 2001, the Company’s stockholders approved the adoption of the SPAP program. The SPAP program allowed for loans to employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock on the open market. Employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, including executive officers but excluding the chief executive officer and members of the Board of Directors, were allowed to participate in the SPAP program. The loans were granted to certain executive officers prior to adoption of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which prohibits most loans to executive officers of public corporations. Each loan was evidenced by a full recourse promissory note executed by the employee in favor of the Company and was collateralized by a pledge of the Company’s common stock purchased with the proceeds of the loan. If a participant sells the Company’s common stock purchased with the proceeds from the loan, the proceeds of the sale must first be used to repay the interest and then the principal on the loan before being received by the participant. The SPAP program was terminated in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 and no new loans have been granted to employees since the first quarter of fiscal 2002.

As of April 1, 2007, interest rates associated with the outstanding loans ranged from 5.0% to 8.3% per annum. As loans are at interest rates below the estimated market rates, the Company records compensation expense to reflect the difference between the rate charged and the estimated market rate for each outstanding loan. Compensation expense related to these loans was $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006, respectively.

The following table summarizes the components of the outstanding loan balance:

 

     As of  

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

   

December 31,

2006

 

Principal:

    

Active employees

   $ 15,944     $ 19,638  

Former employees

     12,088       11,567  
                

Total principal

     28,032       31,205  
                

Accrued interest:

    

Active employees

     2,594       3,905  

Former employees

     2,703       2,244  
                

Total accrued interest

     5,297       6,149  
                

Total outstanding loan balance – principal and accrued interest

     33,329       37,354  

Less: allowance for uncollectible loans

     (8,318 )     (8,345 )
                

Total outstanding loan balance, net

   $ 25,011     $ 29,009  
                

The outstanding loan balance, net of allowance for uncollectible loans, is classified as a current asset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Changes in the allowance for uncollectible loans, if any, are recognized in “Selling, general and administrative” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. In determining the allowance for uncollectible loans, management considered various factors, including a review of borrower demographics (including geographic location and job grade), loan quality and a fair value analysis of the loans and the underlying collateral. The allowance was determined by management with the assistance of an analysis performed by an independent appraisal firm. To date, write-offs have been immaterial.

 

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The Company’s security interest in the collateral is currently reflected in security agreements executed by each participant and account control agreements executed by and between the Company, the participant and the third party service provider who helps administer the SPAP program. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company has engaged a new third party service provider to help administer the SPAP program.

NOTE 16. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed using the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed using the weighted-average common shares outstanding plus any potentially dilutive securities, except when their effect is anti-dilutive. Diluted net loss per common share is computed using the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period and excludes all potentially dilutive securities because the Company is in a net loss position and their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities primarily include stock options, restricted stock, convertible subordinated notes and warrants.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

 

     Three Months Ended  

(In thousands, except per-share amounts)

  

April 1,

2007

   

April 2,

2006

 

Basic:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (2,021 )   $ 7,081  
                

Weighted-average common shares

     155,699       138,330  
                

Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.05  
                

Diluted:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (2,021 )   $ 7,081  

Other

     —         (97 )
                

Net income (loss) for diluted computation

   $ (2,021 )   $ 6,984  
                

Weighted-average common shares

     155,699       138,330  

Effect of dilutive securities, primarily stock options

     —         6,585  
                

Weighted-average common shares for diluted computation

     155,699       144,915  
                

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.05  
                

Anti-Dilutive Securities:

The following securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share because their impact was anti-dilutive:

 

     Three Months Ended

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

  

April 2,

2006

Stock options

   31,347    19,900

Shares issuable upon assumed conversion of the Cypress 1.25% Notes (1)

   17,818    33,048

Warrants to acquire Cypress’s shares (2)

   25,105    —  

The principal amount of the Cypress 1.00% Notes is settled in cash upon conversion (see Note 11).


(1) The Company redeemed all of the Cypress 1.25% Notes in February 2007. For the three months ended April 1, 2007, shares represent amounts assumed issued, weighted for the period the Cypress 1.25% Notes were outstanding (from the beginning of the period to February 2007).
(2) Issued in conjunction with the Cypress 1.00% Notes (see Note 11).

 

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NOTE 17. SEGMENT, GEOGRAPHICAL AND CUSTOMER INFORMATION

The Company designs, develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of solutions for various markets including consumer, computation, data communications, automotive, industrial and solar power. The Company evaluates its reportable business segments in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” The five reportable business segments are as follows:

 

Reportable Segments

  

Description

Consumer and Computation Division    a product division focusing on general-purpose timing solutions, universal serial bus (“USB”) and programmable-system-on-chip (“PSoC”) products
Data Communications Division    a product division focusing on data communication devices for wireless handset and professional / personal video systems
Memory and Imaging Division    a product division focusing on static random access memories (“SRAM”), nonvolatile memories and image sensor products
SunPower    a majority-owned subsidiary of Cypress specializing in solar power products
Other    includes Silicon Light Machines (“SLM”), a majority-owned subsidiary of Cypress specializing in optical components, certain foundry-related services performed by us on behalf of others, and certain corporate expenses

The Company generally does not allocate acquisition-related costs, restructuring costs, stock-based compensation expense, gain on divestitures, investment-related gain (loss), impairment charges, income taxes and minority interest to its segments. In addition, the Company does not allocate assets and liabilities to the segments as the Company does not manage its business in this manner.

The following tables set forth information relating to the reportable business segments. The results of operations of PowerLight have been included in SunPower’s results of operations subsequent to January 10, 2007 (see Note 3).

Revenues:

 

     Three Months Ended

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

  

April 2,

2006

Consumer and Computation Division

   $ 76,752    $ 89,208

Data Communications Division

     32,519      32,023

Memory and Imaging Division

     84,710      76,200

SunPower

     142,347      41,958

Other

     6,524      9,748
             

Total revenues

   $ 342,852    $ 249,137
             

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest:

 

     Three Months Ended  

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

   

April 2,

2006

 

Consumer and Computation Division

   $ 2,854     $ 8,770  

Data Communications Division

     6,565       3,864  

Memory and Imaging Division

     9,722       (1,436 )

SunPower

     26,604       2,873  

Other

     (6,246 )     (2,492 )

Unallocated items:

    

Amortization of intangibles and other acquisition-related costs

     (19,116 )     (6,253 )

Restructuring costs

     —         (602 )

Stock-based compensation expense

     (22,105 )     (10,705 )

Gain on divestitures

     10,782       5,998  

Gain on investments in equity securities

     929       10,027  

Impairment related to synthetic lease

     (7,006 )     (500 )

Investment impairment charges

     (601 )     (883 )

Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs

     (4,651 )     —    

Other income (expense), net

     (379 )     120  
                

Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest

   $ (2,648 )   $ 8,781  
                

 

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Geographical Information:

International revenues accounted for 65% of total revenues for the three months ended April 1, 2007, compared with 73% for the three months ended April 2, 2006. The following table presents the Company’s total revenues by geographical locations:

 

     Three Months Ended

(In thousands)

   April 1,
2007
   April 2,
2006

United States

   $ 119,339    $ 66,424

Europe:

     

Germany

     27,992      25,082

All other

     74,964      23,865

Asia:

     

Japan

     19,494      25,963

Taiwan

     18,893      31,669

All other

     82,170      76,134
             

Total revenues

   $ 342,852    $ 249,137
             

Customer Information:

No customers accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues during the three months ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006.

NOTE 18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Sale of SunPower Shares

In May 2007, Cypress completed the sale of 7.5 million shares of SunPower class A common stock (converted from class B common stock) in a private offering and received net proceeds of approximately $437.3 million. Following the sale, Cypress continues to own 44.5 million shares of SunPower class B common stock. As of May 1, 2007, Cypress’s ownership interest in SunPower was as follows:

 

As a percentage of SunPower’s total outstanding shares of capital stock

   59  %

As a percentage of SunPower’s total outstanding shares of capital stock on a fully diluted basis

   55  %

As a percentage of the total voting power of SunPower’s outstanding shares of capital stock

   91  %

As of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company’s net deferred tax assets were fully reserved due to uncertainty of realization in accordance with SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes.” In connection with the Company’s capital gain from the sale of the SunPower shares, the Company intends to adjust its valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. To the extent tax benefits of pre-acquisition losses of acquired entities are utilized, the tax benefit will be utilized first to reduce any remaining associated intangible assets and goodwill.

Accelerated Share Repurchase Program

In April 2007, the Company repurchased an additional 3.1 million shares of its common stock under the accelerated share repurchase program (see Note 11). As of May 1, 2007, the Company has repurchased a total of 28.3 million shares under the program.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties, which are discussed in the “Forward-Looking Statements” section under Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Executive Summary

General:

Our mission is to transform Cypress from a traditional, broad-line semiconductor company to a leading supplier of programmable system solutions. We deliver high-performance, mixed-signal, programmable solutions that provide customers with rapid time-to-market and system value. Our offerings include the programmable system-on-chip (“PSoC”) products, universal serial bus (“USB”) controllers, general-purpose programmable clocks and memories. Cypress also offers wired and wireless connectivity solutions that enhance connectivity and performance in multimedia handsets. Cypress serves numerous markets including consumer, computation, data communications, automotive, industrial and, through our majority-owned subsidiary SunPower Corporation (“SunPower”), solar power.

Currently, our internal organization is structured into the following reportable business segments:

 

Reportable Segments

  

Description

Consumer and Computation Division    a product division focusing on general-purpose timing solutions, USB and PSoC products
Data Communications Division    a product division focusing on data communication devices for wireless handset and professional / personal video systems
Memory and Imaging Division    a product division focusing on static random access memories (“SRAM”), nonvolatile memories and image sensor products
SunPower    a majority-owned subsidiary of Cypress specializing in solar power products
Other    includes Silicon Light Machines (“SLM”), a majority-owned subsidiary of Cypress specializing in optical components, certain foundry-related services performed by us on behalf of others, and certain corporate expenses

SunPower:

As of April 1, 2007, Cypress owned approximately 52.0 million shares of SunPower class B common stock. Cypress’s ownership in SunPower as of April 1, 2007 was as follows:

 

As a percentage of SunPower’s total outstanding shares of capital stock

   70  %

As a percentage of SunPower’s total outstanding shares of capital stock on a fully diluted basis

   64  %

As a percentage of the total voting power of SunPower’s outstanding shares of capital stock(1)

   94  %

(1)

Holders of class B common stock are entitled to eight votes per share and holders of class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share.

Only Cypress, its successors in interest and its subsidiaries may hold shares of SunPower class B common stock unless Cypress distributes the shares to its stockholders in a tax-free distribution. Cypress currently does not have any plans to

 

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distribute to its stockholders shares of SunPower class B common stock, although Cypress may elect to do so in the future. Cypress is continuing to explore ways in which to allow its stockholders to fully realize the value of its investment in SunPower. There can be no assurance that Cypress will commence or conclude a transaction, or take any other actions, in the short term, or at all.

In May 2007, Cypress completed the sale of 7.5 million shares of SunPower class A common stock (converted from class B common stock). Following the sale, Cypress continued to own 44.5 million shares of SunPower class B common stock. As of May 1, 2007, Cypress’s ownership interest in SunPower was as follows:

 

As a percentage of SunPower’s total outstanding shares of capital stock

   59  %

As a percentage of SunPower’s total outstanding shares of capital stock on a fully diluted basis

   55  %

As a percentage of the total voting power of SunPower’s outstanding shares of capital stock

   91  %

Acquisition:

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, SunPower completed the acquisition of PowerLight, a privately-held leading provider of large-scale solar power systems for commercial, government and utility customers worldwide. Purchase consideration and future stock-based compensation totaled approximately $334.4 million.

PowerLight designs, assembles, markets and sells solar electric power system technology that integrates solar cells and solar panels from SunPower and other suppliers to convert sunlight to electricity compatible with the utility network. The acquisition will enable SunPower to extend its leadership and participation in more diversified applications and markets, develop the next generation of solar products and solutions that will accelerate solar system cost reductions to compete with retail electric rates without incentives, and simplify and improve customer experience.

Convertible Debt:

1.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes (“Cypress 1.25% Notes”):

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we called for redemption all of the Cypress 1.25% Notes. As a result of the redemption, we issued 33.0 million shares of our common stock and paid $179.7 million in cash.

1.00% Convertible Senior Notes (“Cypress 1.00% Notes”):

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we issued $600.0 million in principal amount of the Cypress 1.00% Notes. The Cypress 1.00% Notes are initially convertible, subject to certain conditions, into cash up to the lesser of the principal amount of the Cypress 1.00% Notes or the conversion value. If the conversion value of the Cypress 1.00% Notes is greater than $1,000, then the excess conversion value will be convertible into cash, common stock or a combination of cash and common stock, at Cypress’s election. The initial effective conversion price of the Cypress 1.00% Notes is approximately $23.90 per share.

In connection with the offering of the Cypress 1.00% Notes, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase program to repurchase no less than 28.2 million shares of common stock. The accelerated share repurchase program was funded with approximately $571.0 million of net proceeds from the offering of the Cypress 1.00% Notes. As of April 1, 2007, we have repurchased approximately 25.2 million shares.

1.25% Senior Convertible Debentures (“SunPower 1.25% Notes”):

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, SunPower issued $200.0 million in principal amount of the SunPower 1.25% Notes. Holders of the SunPower 1.25% Notes may, under certain circumstances at their option, convert the SunPower 1.25% Notes into cash and, if applicable, shares of SunPower class A common stock initially at a conversion rate of 17.6211 shares (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $56.75 per share), at any time on or prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date.

 

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Divestitures:

Silicon Valley Technology Center (“SVTC”):

In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we completed the sale of our SVTC business to Semiconductor Technology Services, LLC (“STS”), for approximately $53.0 million in cash. SVTC offered start-ups and established companies the opportunity to develop and characterize silicon-based technologies cost effectively using a state-of-the-art manufacturing-like fab environment and semiconductor toolset. We recognized a gain of $10.6 million from the divestiture.

Image Sensor:

In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we completed the sale of the automotive imaging product line and certain assets associated with the consumer imaging product line of our Image Sensor business unit to Sensata Technologies, Inc. (“Sensata”) for approximately $11.0 million in cash. We retained the custom imaging product line of our Image Sensor business unit. We recognized a gain of $0.2 million from the divestiture.

Results of Operations

Revenues

 

     Three Months Ended

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

  

April 2,

2006

Consumer and Computation Division

   $ 76,752    $ 89,208

Data Communications Division

     32,519      32,023

Memory and Imaging Division

     84,710      76,200

SunPower

     142,347      41,958

Other

     6,524      9,748
             

Total revenues

   $ 342,852    $ 249,137
             

Consumer and Computation Division:

Revenues from the Consumer and Computation Division decreased $12.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, or approximately 14%, compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of approximately $7.0 million in sales of our USB products primarily due to lower unit sales, $6.3 million in sales of our personal computer clock products as we divested the product line in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, and $5.5 million in sales of our general-purpose clock business primarily due to slowing demand in the base-station market. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of approximately $6.3 million in sales of our PSoC solutions, driven by record design wins, expansion of our customer base and continued market penetration in a variety of end-market applications.

Data Communications Division:

Revenues from the Data Communications Division increased $0.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, or 2%, compared to the same prior-year period. The increase was attributable to an increase of approximately $5.2 million in sales of our programmable logic device products primarily due to last-time buys by our customers as certain of these products are in an end-of-life cycle. The increase in sales was partially offset by a decrease of approximately $3.1 million in sales of our specialty memory products primarily due to the continued slowdown in the base-station market.

Memory and Imaging Division:

Revenues from the Memory and Imaging Division increased $8.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, or 11%, compared to the same prior-year period. Sales of our synchronous and asynchronous SRAM products in our memory product division increased approximately $9.9 million due to increased demand for networking and communications applications. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of approximately $3.7 million in sales of our pseudo-SRAM products as these products are being discontinued.

Sales of our image sensor products were flat period-over-period. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we divested a portion of our image sensor product lines.

 

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SunPower:

Revenues from SunPower increased $100.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, or 239%, compared to the same-prior-year period. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, SunPower acquired PowerLight, which contributed approximately $78.5 million in revenues. Excluding the increase resulting from the PowerLight acquisition, the revenue increase in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 resulted from continued increases in unit production and unit shipments of both solar cells and solar panels as SunPower has continued to expand its solar manufacturing capacity. During the first three quarters of fiscal 2006, SunPower had three solar cell manufacturing lines in operation with an approximate annual production capacity of 75 megawatts. Since then, SunPower added a fourth 33 megawatt line during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 and it expects to commence commercial production in its next three solar cell lines in the second half of fiscal 2007.

SunPower recognizes revenues related to PowerLight’s fixed price contracts on a “percent completion” basis. The revenue from this business is driven by the performance of its contractual obligations, which is generally driven by timelines for the installation of its solar power systems at customer sites. Accordingly, this could result in fluctuations in SunPower’s revenues in future periods.

Other:

Revenues from the Other segment were insignificant as a percentage of our total revenues for both periods presented. For the three months ended April 1, 2007, the decrease in revenues compared with the same prior-year period was primarily attributable to lower sales generated by SLM.

Cost of Revenues

 

     Three Months Ended  

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

   

April 2,

2006

 

Cost of revenues

   $ 210,547     $ 145,725  

Gross margin

     38.6 %     41.5 %

For the three months ended April 1, 2007, the decline in gross margin on a consolidated basis compared to the same prior-year period was primarily attributable to a shift in revenue mix, as SunPower, which has margins lower than our other segments, continued to constitute a larger portion of our business. SunPower accounted for approximately 42% of our total sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 compared with only 17% in the same prior-year period. In addition, for the three months ended April 1, 2007, gross margin was negatively impacted by the absorption of fixed manufacturing costs in our fabs in the semiconductor business, and an increase in stock-based compensation expense partly due to awards granted in the PowerLight acquisition. The decline in gross margin for the three months ended April 1, 2007 was partially offset by the continued improvement of average selling prices primarily related to our proprietary programmable products.

Inventory Reserves:

Our gross margin is also impacted by the timing of inventory adjustments related to inventory write-downs and the subsequent sale of these written-down products caused by the general state of our business. For the three months ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006, the net impact of the inventory adjustments was a charge (benefit) of $0.3 million and $(0.5) million, respectively. The inventory reserve balance was $26.1 million and $23.1 million as of April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.

Research and Development (“R&D”) Expenses

 

     Three Months Ended  

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

   

April 2,

2006

 

R&D

   $ 52,370     $ 62,331  

As a percentage of revenues

     15.3 %     25.0 %

For the three months ended April 1, 2007, R&D expenses decreased $10.0 million compared to the same prior-year period. The decrease in R&D expenditures was primarily due to cost savings of approximately $9.1 million resulting from the divestitures of non-strategic product lines and businesses in fiscal 2006 and the first quarter of fiscal 2007, coupled with the termination of certain employees related to process technology development.

 

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Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses

 

     Three Months Ended  

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

   

April 2,

2006

 

SG&A

   $ 68,705     $ 44,755  

As a percentage of revenues

     20.0 %     18.0 %

For the three months ended April 1, 2007, SG&A expenses increased $24.0 million compared to the same prior-year period. The increase in SG&A expenditures was primarily due to an increase of $18.0 million related to SunPower. SG&A expenditures increased for SunPower primarily as a result of both the acquisition and integration of PowerLight, increased headcount and employee-related costs to support the growth of SunPower’s business, and higher stock-based compensation expense due to awards granted in the PowerLight acquisition. Excluding SunPower, the increase in SG&A expenditures of $6.0 million was primarily attributable to an increase of $3.2 million in professional fees, primarily consulting and legal fees, and higher employee-related costs of $2.3 million primarily due to growth and headcount increase in our sales and marketing function.

Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets

Acquisition-related intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

For the three months ended April 1, 2007, amortization was $9.2 million compared with $4.5 million during the corresponding fiscal 2006 period. The increase was primarily due to additional amortization of $5.7 million resulting from the PowerLight acquisition, partially offset by a decrease of $1.0 million primarily related to other intangible assets that have been fully amortized during fiscal 2006 or sold as a result of our divestitures.

In-Process Research and Development (“IPR&D”) Charge

In connection with the acquisition of PowerLight, SunPower recorded an IPR&D charge of $9.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, as technological feasibility associated with the IPR&D projects had not been established and no alternative future use existed. No IPR&D charge was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2006.

In-process research and development projects related to PowerLight consist of two components: design automation tool and tracking systems and other. In assessing the projects, SunPower considered key characteristics of the technology as well as its future prospects, the rate technology changes in the industry, and various projects’ stage of development.

The value of in-process research and development was determined using the income approach method, which calculated the sum of the discounted future cash flows attributable to the projects once commercially viable using a 40% discount rate, which were derived from a weighted-average cost of capital analysis and adjusted to reflect the stage of completion of the projects and the level of risks associated with the projects. The percentage of completion for each project was determined by identifying the research and development expenses invested in the project as a ratio of the total estimated development costs required to bring the project to technical and commercial feasibility. The following table summarizes certain information of each significant project as of the acquisition date:

 

Projects

  

Estimated Stage

of Completion as of

Acquisition Date

 

Total Cost Incurred

as of Acquisition Date

  

Total Estimated

Costs to Complete

  

Estimated

Completion Dates

Design automation tool

     5%   $  0.2 million    $  2.6 million    December 2010

Tracking systems and other

   30%   $  0.2 million    $  0.8 million    July 2007

Status of In-Process Research and Development Projects:

To date, there have been no significant differences between the actual and estimated results of the in-process research and development projects related to PowerLight. As of April 1, 2007, SunPower has incurred total post-acquisition costs of approximately $0.6 million related to the in-process research and development projects and estimate that an additional investment of approximately $3.1 million will be required to complete the projects. SunPower expects to complete the projects within the original estimated timeframe.

 

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The development of these technologies remains a significant risk due to factors including the remaining efforts to achieve technical viability, rapidly changing customer markets, uncertain standards for new products, and competitive threats. The nature of the efforts to develop these technologies into commercially viable products consists primarily of planning, designing, experimenting, and testing activities necessary to determine that the technologies can meet market expectations, including functionality and technical requirements. Failure to bring these products to market in a timely manner could result in a loss of market share or a lost opportunity to capitalize on emerging markets and could have a material adverse impact on our business and operating results.

Impairment Loss Related to Synthetic Lease

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we exercised our option to purchase land and buildings previously held under the synthetic lease for $62.7 million. At the date of termination, we determined that an impairment existed related to the properties and recorded an impairment loss of $7.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. See “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” below for further discussion.

Gain on Divestitures

We completed two divestitures in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and recognized total gains of $10.8 million from the sales. We completed one divestiture in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and recognized a gain of $6.0 million.

SVTC:

In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we completed the sale of our SVTC business to Semiconductor Technology Services, LLC (“STS”), for approximately $53.0 million in cash, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated January 29, 2007. In connection with the transaction, we agreed to provide certain transition services to STS for a limited time following the completion of the sale.

We recorded a gain of $10.6 million in connection with the sale of SVTC during the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The following table summarizes the components:

 

(In thousands)

      

Cash proceeds from sale

   $ 52,950  

Net book value of assets sold to STS

     (41,750 )

Transaction and other costs

     (640 )
        

Gain on disposal of SVTC

   $ 10,560  
        

Assets sold to STS included the following:

 

(In thousands)

    

Properties, plant and equipment, net:

  

Land and building

   $ 8,050

Equipment

     29,773

Other, primarily accounts receivable

     3,927
      

Total assets sold to STS

   $ 41,750
      

In conjunction with the SVTC divestiture, we exercised our option to purchase land and buildings previously held under the synthetic lease. Upon the termination of the synthetic lease, we sold one of the buildings and land located in California to STS as part of the SVTC divestiture.

In conjunction with the sale, approximately 85 SVTC employees were either terminated by us or transferred to STS.

 

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Image Sensor:

In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we completed the sale of the automotive imaging product line and certain assets associated with the consumer imaging product line of our Image Sensor business unit to Sensata for approximately $11.0 million in cash, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated February 27, 2007. In connection with the transaction, we agreed to provide certain transition services to Sensata for a limited time following the completion of the sale. We retained the custom imaging product line of our Image Sensor business unit.

We recorded a gain of $0.2 million in connection with the disposal of the image sensor product lines during the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The following table summarizes the components:

 

(In thousands)

      

Cash proceeds from sale

   $ 11,000  

Net book value of assets sold to Sensata

     (6,534 )

Allocated goodwill

     (2,306 )

Severance and other benefits

     (1,093 )

Transaction and other costs

     (845 )
        

Gain on disposal of image sensor product lines

   $ 222  
        

Assets sold to Sensata included the following:

 

(In thousands)

    

Inventories, net

   $ 1,438

Intangible assets, net

     4,581

Other

     515
      

Total assets sold to Sensata

   $ 6,534
      

Intangible assets sold to Sensata included certain purchased technology, patents and non-compete agreements which had been acquired by us in conjunction with previous business combinations.

The Image Sensor business unit is a reporting unit that includes goodwill acquired by us in conjunction with previous business combinations. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” we included a portion of the goodwill in the carrying amount of the disposed image sensor product lines in determining the gain on disposal. The amount was based on the relative fair values of the image sensor product lines disposed of and the remaining portion of the image sensor business unit that was retained by us.

In conjunction with the sale, approximately 25 employees in the Image Sensor business unit were transferred to Sensata.

Interest Income

Interest income primarily includes interest earned on cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash. In addition, interest income includes interest income associated with the outstanding loans under the stock purchase assistance plan.

Interest income increased $2.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The increase in interest income was primarily driven by higher average cash and investment balances, coupled with higher interest rates.

Interest Expense

Interest expense is primarily incurred on convertible notes. In addition, interest expense also includes interest expense related to SunPower’s outstanding customer advances.

Interest expense increased $0.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The increase in interest expense was primarily attributable to the issuance of the Cypress 1.00% Notes and the SunPower 1.25% Notes during the first quarter of fiscal 2007, resulting in approximately $0.6 million in interest expense. In addition, the increase was attributable to an increase of $0.4 million in interest expense related to SunPower’s outstanding customer advances. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in interest expense of approximately $0.8 million related to the Cypress 1.25% Notes, which were fully redeemed in February 2007.

 

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Other Income (Expense), Net

The following table summarizes the components of other income (expense):

 

     Three Months Ended  

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

   

April 2,

2006

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

   $ (947 )   $ (930 )

Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs

     (4,651 )     —    

Gain on investments in equity securities

     929       10,027  

Investment impairment charges

     (601 )     (883 )

Changes in fair value of warrants held

     436       40  

Foreign currency exchange gain

     823       146  

Changes in fair value of investments held under the deferred compensation plan

     (154 )     883  

Other

     49       (103 )
                

Total other income (expense), net

   $ (4,116 )   $ 9,180  
                

Write-Off of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs:

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we redeemed all of the Cypress 1.25% Notes. As a result, we wrote off $4.7 million of related unamortized debt issuance costs.

Gain on Investments:

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we sold our equity investments in two public companies and recognized total gains of $0.9 million.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, we completed the sale of our equity investments in two public companies and recognized total gains of $7.1 million. In addition, one of the privately-held companies in which we held an equity investment was acquired by a public company, resulting in us receiving shares in the public company. As a result of the transaction, we recognized a gain of $2.9 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2006.

Deferred Compensation Plan:

We have a deferred compensation plan, which provides certain key employees, including our executive management, with the option to defer the receipt of compensation in order to accumulate funds for retirement. We do not make contributions to the deferred compensation plan and we do not guarantee returns on the investments. Participant deferrals and investment gains and losses remain our assets and are subject to claims of general creditors. As of April 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, deferred compensation plan assets totaled $22.0 million and $22.3 million, respectively, and liabilities totaled $25.7 million and $25.8 million, respectively.

We account for the deferred compensation plan in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 97-14, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested.” In accordance with EITF Issue No. 97-14, the liabilities are marked to market with the offset being recorded as an operating expense or credit. The assets (excluding the amounts invested in our common stock) are marked to market with the offset being recorded in “Other income (expense), net.” No entries are recorded for the amounts invested in our common stock because the amounts are accounted for as treasury stock.

All non-cash expense and credits recorded under the deferred compensation plan were included in the following line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

     Three Months Ended  

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

   

April 2,

2006

 

Changes in fair value of assets recorded in:

    

Other income (expense), net

   $ (154 )   $ 883  

Changes in fair value of liabilities recorded in:

    

Cost of revenues

     (129 )     (326 )

R&D

     (149 )     (376 )

SG&A

     (113 )     (287 )
                

Total expense

   $ (545 )   $ (106 )
                

 

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Income Taxes

Our effective rate of income tax benefit was approximately 38% for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and our effective rate of income tax provision was approximately 19% for the three months ended April 2, 2006. The tax benefit for the first quarter of fiscal 2007 was primarily attributable to the recognition of certain deferred tax assets and the amortization of a deferred tax liability associated with purchased intangible assets in a foreign country. This was partially offset by non-U.S. taxes on income earned in certain countries that was not offset by current year net operating losses in other countries. The tax provision for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 was attributable to non-U.S. taxes on income earned in certain countries that was not offset by current year net operating losses in other countries, partially offset by the amortization of a deferred tax liability associated with purchased intangible assets in a foreign country.

The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) is currently conducting an audit of our federal income tax returns for fiscal 2003 and 2004. In addition, non-U.S. tax authorities are currently conducting tax audits of our subsidiaries in the Philippines and India. As of April 1, 2007, no material adjustments have been proposed by the IRS or other such foreign tax authorities. However, the IRS or the foreign tax authorities have not completed their examinations and there can be no assurance that there will be no significant adjustments upon the completion of their reviews.

Minority Interest

We recorded minority interest related to our majority-owned subsidiaries, including primarily SunPower, of approximately $(0.4) million for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and $(37,000) for the three months ended April 2, 2006. SunPower generated net income of $1.2 million for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and $0.3 million for the three months ended April 2, 2006.

As of April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006, our ownership interest in SunPower was approximately 70% and 85%, respectively. The dilution in our ownership interest was primarily attributable to SunPower’s follow-on public offering of its common stock in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 and the issuance of SunPower’s common stock in connection with the acquisition of PowerLight in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table summarizes information regarding our cash and investments, working capital and long-term debt:

 

     As of

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

  

December 31,

2006

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

   $ 492,548    $ 580,174

Working capital

   $ 637,990    $ 676,789

Long-term debt

   $ 800,000    $ 598,996

Key Components of Cash Flows:

 

     Three Months Ended  

(In thousands)

  

April 1,

2007

   

April 2,

2006

 

Net cash flow generated from (used in) operating activities

   $ (18,335 )   $ 36,055  

Net cash flow used in investing activities

     (45,158 )     (22,179 )

Net cash flow generated from financing activities

     28,845       15,110  
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (34,648 )   $ 28,986  
                

During the three months ended April 1, 2007, net cash used in operations increased $54.4 million compared with the three months ended April 2, 2006. The decrease in operating cash flows was primarily driven by a net loss incurred during

 

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the current three-month period compared with net income generated in the same prior-year period, adjusted for certain non-cash items including depreciation and amortization, gains on investments, gain on divestitures, impairment losses, write-off of debt issuance costs, in-process research and development charge, stock-based compensation expense, and the impact of changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of divestitures and the PowerLight acquisition. Accounts receivable decreased primarily due to improved collection efforts. The increase in inventories was primarily due to the growth at SunPower to support its volume ramp, as well as the build-up of die bank inventories in our core semiconductor business to meet customer profiles. The increase in other assets was primarily due to additional advances to polysilicon suppliers coupled with higher costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings related to SunPower’s fixed price construction contracts.

During the three months ended April 1, 2007, net cash used in investing activities increased $23.0 million compared with the three months ended April 2, 2006. For the three months ended April 1, 2007, SunPower spent $98.6 million in cash, net of cash acquired, for the PowerLight acquisition. In addition, we spent $67.3 million on acquisitions of property and equipment (which included $56.2 million use of cash for SunPower’s purchases). These uses of cash were partially offset by proceeds of $64.0 million from our divestitures, $54.1 million from sales and maturities of investments, net of purchases, and $3.2 million from the collection of loans from employees related to the stock purchase assistance plan. During the three months ended April 2, 2006, we spent approximately $37.5 million for the acquisitions of property and equipment (which included $20.3 million use of cash for SunPower’s purchases). These uses of cash were partially offset by proceeds of $14.2 million from sales and maturities of investments, net of purchases.

During the three months ended April 1, 2007, net cash generated from financing activities increased $13.7 million compared with the three months ended April 2, 2006. For the three months ended April 1, 2007, financing activities primarily included: (1) redemption of the Cypress 1.25% Notes, which resulted in cash payment of approximately $179.7 million to the note holders, (2) issuance of $600.0 million in principal amount of the Cypress 1.00% Notes and $200.0 million in principal amount of the SunPower 1.25% Notes, and related debt issuance costs of approximately $18.0 million, (3) purchase of a convertible note hedge and issuance of warrants, which used $17.0 million in cash, and (4) funding for the share repurchase program using net proceeds of $571.0 million from the offering of the Cypress 1.00% Notes. In addition, issuance of common shares under our employee stock plans generated $18.2 million in cash. For the three months ended April 2, 2006, financing activities primarily included the issuance of common shares under our employee stock plans, which generated $20.8 million in cash, and the repayment of borrowings, which used $5.9 million of cash.

Liquidity:

Stock Repurchase Program:

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase program of up to $300 million. Stock repurchases under this program may be made through open market and privately negotiated transactions at times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, corporate and regulatory requirements and other market conditions. The stock repurchase program may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice. The stock repurchase program terminated all previous repurchase programs. As of April 1, 2007, we have not repurchased any shares under this program.

Convertible Notes - Cypress:

At the end of fiscal 2006, we had $599.0 million of principal amount of the Cypress 1.25% Notes that were due in June 2008. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we called for redemption of the Cypress 1.25% Notes. Holders may convert the Cypress 1.25% Notes into 55.172 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount plus $300 in cash. Alternatively, holders may have their Cypress 1.25% Notes redeemed. Upon redemption, holders received $1,000 plus accrued interest per $1,000 principal amount. Any Cypress 1.25% Notes not converted into shares were automatically redeemed. As a result of the redemption, we issued 33.0 million shares of our common stock and paid $179.7 million in cash to the holders of the Cypress 1.25% Notes.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we issued $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Cypress 1.00% Notes. The Cypress 1.00% Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.00% per year, payable semiannually in arrears in cash on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2007. The Cypress 1.00% Notes will mature on September 15, 2009 unless earlier repurchased or converted. The Cypress 1.00% Notes are initially convertible, subject to certain conditions, into cash up to the lesser of the principal amount of the Cypress 1.00% Notes or the conversion value. If the conversion value is greater than $1,000, then the excess conversion value will be convertible into cash, common stock or a combination of cash and common stock, at Cypress’s election. The initial effective conversion price of the Cypress 1.00% Notes is approximately $23.90 per share, which represents a premium of 26.5% to the closing price of the Cypress common

 

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stock on the date of issuance. Holders who convert their Cypress 1.00% Notes in connection with a fundamental change may be entitled to a make-whole premium in the form of an increase in the conversion rate. Additionally, in the event of a fundamental change, holders may require Cypress to purchase all or a portion of their Cypress 1.00% Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the fundamental change repurchase date.

In connection with the sale of the Cypress 1.00% Notes, we entered into a separate convertible note hedge transaction. The convertible note hedge transaction is expected to reduce the potential dilution upon conversion of the Cypress 1.00% Notes in the event the market value per share of the Cypress common stock at the time of exercise is greater than the strike price of $23.90. In addition, we sold warrants to acquire up to approximately 25.1 million shares of the Cypress common stock in a separate warrant transaction. The warrants are to be settled on a net-exercise basis, either in shares of stock or cash, at the Company’s election. The potential dilution caused by the warrants is expected to be limited as only the value above the exercise price of $27.00 could be settled in stock determined using the then fair market value of the Cypress common stock. In conjunction with the convertible note hedge and the warrants, we paid net premiums of approximately $17.0 million using a portion of the proceeds from the offering of the Cypress 1.00% Notes.

In connection with the offering of the Cypress 1.00% Notes, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase program. Pursuant to the program, we will repurchase no less than approximately 28.2 million shares of common stock, the exact number to be determined based on the volume weighted-average price of the Cypress common stock, subject to a per-share floor price and cap price, generally calculated over a period of approximately three months. The accelerated share repurchase program was funded with approximately $571.0 million of net proceeds from the offering of the Cypress 1.00% Notes. As of April 1, 2007, Cypress has repurchased approximately 25.2 million shares under the accelerated share repurchase program.

Convertible Notes – SunPower:

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, SunPower issued $200.0 million in principal amount of the SunPower 1.25% Notes. Interest on the SunPower 1.25% Notes will be payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing August 15, 2007. The SunPower 1.25% Notes will mature on February 15, 2027. Holders may require SunPower to repurchase all or a portion of their SunPower 1.25% Notes on each of February 15, 2012, February 15, 2017 and February 15, 2022, or if SunPower experiences certain types of corporate transactions constituting a fundamental change. Any repurchase of the SunPower 1.25% Notes pursuant to these provisions will be for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the SunPower 1.25% Notes to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, SunPower may redeem some or all of the SunPower 1.25% Notes on or after February 15, 2012 for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the SunPower 1.25% Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. Holders of the SunPower 1.25% Notes may, under certain circumstances at their option, convert the SunPower 1.25% Notes into cash and, if applicable, shares of SunPower class A common stock initially at a conversion rate of 17.6211 shares (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $56.75 per share), at any time on or prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date.

Lines of Credit:

In September 2003, we entered into a $50.0 million, 24-month revolving line of credit with a major financial institution. In December 2006, this line of credit was extended to December 2007 and the total amount was decreased to $30.0 million. Loans made under the line of credit bear interest based upon the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate or LIBOR plus 1.25%. Our obligations under the line of credit are guaranteed and collateralized by the common stock of certain of our business entities other than SunPower. As of April 1, 2007, no amount under this line of credit was outstanding. In connection with certain lease guarantees, we have obtained irrevocable letters of credit totaling approximately $16.5 million as of April 1, 2007. See “Lease Guarantee” below for further discussion.

In December 2005, SunPower entered into a $25.0 million, three-year revolving credit facility with certain financial institutions. The credit facility is collateralized by substantially all of SunPower’s assets, including the stock of SunPower’s foreign subsidiaries. Borrowings under the credit facility are subject to customary conditions as well as (1) with respect to the first $10.0 million drawn on the credit facility, maintenance of cash collateral to the extent of amounts borrowed (excluding amounts borrowed), and (2) with respect to the remaining $15.0 million of the credit facility, satisfaction of a coverage test which is based on a ratio of cash flow to capital expenditures. Borrowings outstanding under the credit facility bear interest at a rate of the greater of the prime rate or the federal funds rate for U.S. dollar draws, or LIBOR plus 1% for Euro dollar draws on the first $10.0 million of borrowings and the greater of the prime rate plus 2% or federal funds rate plus 2% for U.S. dollar draws, or LIBOR plus 3% for Euro dollar draws on any borrowings over $10.0 million. As of April 1, 2007, no borrowings were outstanding under this credit facility.

 

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Lease Obligations:

On June 27, 2003, we entered into a synthetic lease agreement for certain of our U.S. manufacturing and office facilities. The lease agreement required us to purchase the properties or to arrange for the properties to be acquired by a third party at lease expiration, which is June 2008. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we terminated the lease and exercised our option to purchase the properties for $62.7 million, using our restricted cash collateral. See “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” below for further discussion.

Purchase Obligations:

We have outstanding purchase obligations, which represent principally our open purchase orders for services, software, manufacturing equipment, building improvements and supplies. Purchase obligations are defined as enforceable agreements that are legally binding on us and that specify all significant terms, including quantity, price and timing. As of April 1, 2007, non-cancelable purchase obligations totaled approximately $123.8 million. In addition, SunPower has agreements with suppliers of polysilicon, ingots, wafers, solar cells and solar modules. These agreements specify future quantities and pricing of products to be supplied by the vendors for periods up to 12 years and there are certain consequences, such as forfeiture of advanced deposits and penalty payments relating to previous purchases, in the event that SunPower terminates the arrangements. As of April 1, 2007, total obligations related to such supply agreements were approximately $1.3 billion.

Capital Resources and Financial Condition:

Our long-term strategy is to maintain a minimum amount of cash and cash equivalents for operational purposes and to invest the remaining amount of our cash in interest-bearing and highly liquid cash equivalents and debt securities. As of April 1, 2007, in addition to $378.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, we had $113.7 million invested in short-term investments for a total liquid cash and investment position of $492.6 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we terminated our synthetic lease and used approximately $62.7 million of our restricted cash to purchase land and buildings held under the lease.

As of April 1, 2007, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balances included approximately $209.5 million of SunPower’s cash and cash equivalents, which are not available for general corporate uses by Cypress.

As of April 1, 2007, Cypress held 52.0 million shares of SunPower class B common stock. Based on quoted market prices, the fair value of Cypress’s ownership interest in SunPower was approximately $2.4 billion as of April 1, 2007, with a range of $1.9 billion and $2.4 billion during the first quarter of fiscal 2007. In May 2007, Cypress completed the sale of 7.5 million shares of SunPower class A common stock (converted from class B common stock) and received net proceeds of approximately $437.3 million. Following the sale, Cypress continued to own 44.5 million shares of SunPower class B common stock. As our financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis, the fair value of Cypress’s ownership interest in SunPower is not recorded as an asset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

We believe that liquidity provided by existing cash, cash equivalents and investments and our borrowing arrangements will provide sufficient capital to meet our requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, should prevailing economic conditions and/or financial, business and other factors beyond our control adversely affect our estimates of our future cash requirements (including our debt obligations), we could be required to fund our cash requirements by alternative financing. There can be no assurance that additional financing, if needed, would be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.

We may choose at any time to raise additional capital or debt to strengthen our financial position, facilitate growth, and provide us with additional flexibility to take advantage of business opportunities that arise.

Lease Guarantee:

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we entered into a strategic foundry partnership with Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (“Grace”), pursuant to which we have transferred certain of our proprietary process technologies to Grace’s Shanghai, China facility. In accordance with a foundry agreement executed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, we purchase wafers from Grace that are produced using these process technologies.

Pursuant to a master lease agreement, Grace has leased from CIT Technologies Corporation (“CIT”) certain semiconductor manufacturing equipment. In conjunction with the master lease agreement, we have entered into a series of

 

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guarantees with CIT for the benefit of Grace. Under the guarantees, we have agreed to unconditional guarantees to CIT of the rental payments payable by Grace for the leased equipment under the master lease agreement. If Grace fails to pay any of the quarterly rental payments, we will be obligated to pay such outstanding amounts within 10 days of a written demand from CIT. If we fail to pay such amount, interest will accrue at a rate of 9% per annum on any unpaid amounts. To date, we have not made any payments under these guarantees.

Pursuant to the guarantees, we obtained irrevocable letters of credit to secure the rental payments under the guarantees in the event a demand is made by CIT on us. The amount available under the letters of credit will decline according to schedules mutually agreed upon by us and CIT. If we default, CIT will be entitled to draw on the letters of credit.

In connection with the guarantees, we were granted options to purchase a quantity of ordinary shares of Grace equal to 20% of the purchase price of the equipment leased.

As of April 1, 2007, we determined that the fair values of the guarantees and the options were not material to our financial statements.

Under the terms of the agreement, the maximum amount of all guaranteed equipment lease obligations will not exceed approximately $60 million. We are under no obligation to guarantee any future rent payments on additional equipment leases for the benefit of Grace and will do so only in our sole discretion.

To date, we have entered into three separate guarantees and the following table summarizes the terms:

 

Guarantee   

Date of Guarantee

  

Lease Term of Equipment

  

Total Rental Payments
Due per Master Lease

  

Irrevocable

Letter of Credit

  

Grace Options

1    December 2006    36 months, beginning January 2007    $ 8.2 million    $ 6.4 million    2.1 million shares
2    February 2007    36 months, beginning March 2007    $ 10.2 million    $ 8.0 million    2.6 million shares
3    March 2007    36 months, beginning May 2007    $ 2.6 million    $ 2.1 million    0.7 million shares

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements:

Synthetic Lease:

In June 2003, we entered into a synthetic lease agreement for three facilities located in San Jose, California and one facility located in Bloomington, Minnesota. The synthetic lease required us to purchase the properties from the lessor for $62.7 million or to arrange for the properties to be acquired by a third party at lease expiration, which is June 2008. The synthetic lease obligation of $62.7 million was not recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The synthetic lease required monthly payments to the lessor that varied based on LIBOR plus a spread. Such payments totaled approximately $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended April 1, 2007 and April 2, 2006, respectively.

We were required to evaluate periodically the expected fair value of the properties at the end of the lease term. As we determined that it was estimable and probable that the expected fair value of the properties at the end of the lease term would be less than $62.7 million, we ratably accrued the impairment loss over the remaining lease term. As of December 31, 2006, the total impairment loss accrual was $5.7 million. The fair value analysis on the properties was performed by management with the assistance of independent appraisal firms.

We were also required to maintain restricted cash or investments to serve as collateral for the synthetic lease. As of December 31, 2006, the balance of restricted cash and accrued interest was $63.3 million.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we exercised our option under the synthetic lease to purchase the properties for $62.7 million from the lessor. The payment was made using the restricted cash collateral. At the date of termination, we determined that an impairment loss of $12.7 million existed for the properties, representing the difference between the fair value of the properties and the lease obligation. As a result, we recognized an additional impairment loss of $7.0 million, representing the difference between the total impairment loss and the amount previously accrued, in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and recorded approximately $50.0 million for the value of the properties in “Property, plant and equipment, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.

 

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Subsequent to the termination of the synthetic lease, we sold one of the properties, valued at $8.1 million, as part of the SVTC divestiture.

Equity Option Contracts:

As of December 31, 2006, we had outstanding a series of equity options on our common stock with an initial cost of $26.0 million that were originally entered into in fiscal 2001. The contracts required physical settlement. Upon expiration of the options, if our stock price was above the threshold price of $21 per share, we would receive a settlement value totaling $30.3 million in cash. If our stock price was below the threshold price of $21 per share, we would receive 1.4 million shares of our common stock. Alternatively, the contracts may be renewed and extended.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the contracts expired and we did not renew them. Because our stock price was below $21 per share at the expiration date, we received 1.4 million shares of our common stock.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits entities to choose to measure eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We will adopt this pronouncement in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and are currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements and eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We will adopt this pronouncement in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 157 on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

In June 2006, the FASB ratified the provisions of EITF Issue No. 06-2, “Accounting for Sabbatical Leave and Other Similar Benefits Pursuant to FASB Statement No. 43, Accounting for Compensated Absences” (“EITF Issue No. 06-02”), which requires that compensation expense associated with a sabbatical leave, or other similar benefit arrangement, be accrued over the requisite service period during which an employee earns the benefit. EITF Issue No. 06-2 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and should be recognized as either a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption or a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods. We adopted this pronouncement in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and the impact of the adoption was an increase of approximately $1.8 million to accumulated deficit.

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return (including a decision whether to file or not to file a return in a particular jurisdiction). FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We adopted this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and the impact of the adoption was an increase of approximately $3.2 million to accumulated deficit. See Note 14 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest and Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

We are exposed to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. To mitigate these risks, we utilize derivative financial instruments. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

 

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The fair value of our non-equity investment portfolio would not be significantly impacted by either a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates due mainly to the short-term nature of the major portion of our portfolio.

The fair market value of the Cypress 1.00% Notes is subject to interest rate risk and market risk due to the convertible feature. The fair market value of the Cypress 1.00% Notes will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. In addition, the fair market value of the Cypress 1.00% Notes will increase as the market price of our common stock increases and decrease as the market price falls. The interest and market value changes affect the fair market value of the Cypress 1.00% Notes but do not impact our financial position, cash flows or results of operations due to the fixed nature of the debt obligations. As of April 1, 2007, the estimated fair value of the Cypress 1.00% Notes was approximately $606.6 million based on quoted market prices. A 10% increase in quoted market prices would increase the estimated fair value of the Cypress 1.00% Notes to approximately $667.3 million, and a 10% decrease in the quoted market prices would decrease the estimated fair value of the Cypress 1.00% Notes to $546.0 million.

The majority of our revenues, expenses and capital spending is transacted in U.S. dollars. However, we do enter into transactions in other currencies, primarily the Euro. To protect against reductions in value and the volatility of future cash flows caused by changes in foreign exchange rates, we have established hedging programs. Our hedging programs reduce, but do not always eliminate, the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements. Our subsidiary SunPower entered into a series of Euro forward and option contracts to hedge forecasted foreign denominated revenues. The total notional amount of these contracts was $124.0 million as of April 1, 2007. If the forecasted cash flow fails to materialize, SunPower will have to close out the contracts at the then prevailing market rates, resulting in gains or losses. A 10% unfavorable currency movement would result in a loss of approximately $16.0 million on these contracts.

Investments in Publicly-Traded and Privately-Held Companies

We have investments, including marketable equity securities and warrants, in certain public companies other than SunPower. The marketable equity securities consist of common stock and are classified as available-for-sale investments. They are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a component in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” In addition, our investments include warrants to purchase shares of a public company’s common stock. These warrants are classified as derivative instruments and are carried at fair value with the resulting gains or losses recognized in “Other income (expense), net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The fair value of the common stock and warrants is subject to market price volatility. As of April 1, 2007, the fair value of our marketable equity securities was $5.0 million. A 10% increase in the stock prices of our investments would increase the fair value of our investments by approximately $0.5 million, and a 10% decrease in the stock prices would decrease the fair value of our investments by approximately $0.5 million. As of April 1, 2007, the fair value of our warrants classified as derivative instruments was $2.5 million. A 10% increase in the stock price of the investee would increase the value of our warrants by approximately $0.3 million, and a 10% decrease in the stock price would decrease the value of our warrants by approximately $0.3 million.

Our investment portfolio also includes warrants that are not classified as derivative instruments or available-for-sale securities. These warrants are carried at cost and as of April 1, 2007, the carrying value of these warrants was $2.4 million.

We have investments in several privately-held companies, many of which are start-up or development stages. These investments are inherently risky as the market for the technologies or products they have under development are typically in the early stages and may never materialize. As our equity investments generally do not permit us to exert significant influence or control, these amounts generally represent our cost of the investments, less any adjustments we make when we determine that an investment’s net realizable value is less than its carrying cost. As of April 1, 2007, the carrying value of our investments in privately-held companies was $10.5 million.

Stock Purchase Assistance Plan (“SPAP”)

As of April 1, 2007, we had $33.3 million of principal and cumulative accrued interest relating to loans made to employees and former employees under the shareholder-approved SPAP program. The SPAP program was terminated in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 and no new loans have been granted to employees since the first quarter of fiscal 2002. We made the loans to employees for the purpose of purchasing our common stock. Each loan is evidenced by a full recourse promissory note executed by the employee in favor of Cypress and is secured by a pledge of the shares of our common stock purchased with the proceeds of the loan. In accordance with the program, the Chief Executive Officer and members of the Board of Directors did not participate in this program. As of April 1, 2007, we had an allowance for uncollectible

 

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loans of $8.3 million. In determining the allowance for uncollectible loans, management considered various factors, including a review of borrower demographics (including geographic location and job grade), loan quality and an independent fair value analysis of the loans and the underlying collateral. To date, write-offs have been immaterial.

As of April 1, 2007, the carrying value of the loans exceeded the underlying common stock collateral by $10.4 million. The carrying value of the loans would exceed the underlying common stock collateral by $8.0 million if our stock price increased 10%, and by $12.6 million if our stock price decreased 10%.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and subject to the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no material changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information required by this item is included in Note 9 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1, Part 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

We face significant volatility in supply and demand conditions for our products, and this volatility, as well as any failure by us to accurately forecast future supply and demand conditions, could materially and negatively impact our business.

The semiconductor industry has historically been characterized by wide fluctuations in the demand for, and supply of, semiconductors. Demand for our products depends in large part on the continued growth of various electronics industries that use our products, including:

 

   

wireless telecommunications equipment;

 

   

computers and computer-related peripherals;

 

   

memory and image sensors;

 

   

networking equipment;

 

   

consumer electronics, automotive electronics and industrial controls; and

 

   

solar power products.

 

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In addition, certain of our products, including USB micro-controllers and clocks, are incorporated into computer and computer-related products, which have historically experienced, and may in the future experience, significant fluctuations in demand. Any downturn or reduction in the growth of these industries could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We order materials and build our products based primarily on our internal forecasts and secondarily on existing orders, which may be cancelled under many circumstances. Because our markets are volatile and subject to rapid technological and price changes, our forecasts may be wrong causing us to make too many or too few of certain products. Also, our customers frequently place orders requesting product delivery almost immediately after the order is made, which makes forecasting customer demand even more difficult, particularly when supply is abundant. If we experience inadequate demand or a significant shift in the mix of product orders that makes our existing capacity and capability inadequate, our fixed costs per semiconductor produced will increase, which will harm our financial condition and results of operations. Alternatively, if we should experience a sudden increase in demand, we will need to quickly ramp our inventory and/or manufacturing capacity to adequately respond to our customers. If we are unable to ramp our inventory or manufacturing capacity in a timely manner or at all, we risk losing our customers’ business, which could have a negative impact on our financial performance and reputation.

Our business, financial condition and results of operations will be seriously harmed if we fail to compete successfully in our highly competitive industry and markets.

The semiconductor industry is intensely competitive. This intense competition results in a difficult operating environment that is marked by erosion of average selling prices over the life of each product and rapid technological change resulting in limited product life cycles. In order to offset selling price decreases, we attempt to decrease the manufacturing costs of our products and to introduce new, higher priced products that incorporate advanced features. If these efforts are not successful or do not occur in a timely manner, or if our newly introduced products do not gain market acceptance, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.

Our ability to compete successfully in the rapidly evolving semiconductor technology industry depends on many factors, including:

 

   

our success in developing new products and manufacturing technologies;

 

   

the quality and price of our products;

 

   

the diversity of our product line;

 

   

the cost effectiveness of our design, development, manufacturing and marketing efforts, especially as compared to our competitors;

 

   

our customer service;

 

   

our customer satisfaction;

 

   

the pace at which customers incorporate our products into their systems;

 

   

the number, strength and nature of our competitors, the markets they target and the rate of their technological advances;

 

   

general economic conditions; and

 

   

our access to and the availability of capital.

Although we believe we currently compete effectively in the above areas to the extent they are within our control, given the pace of change in the industry, our current abilities are not a guarantee of future success. If we are unable to compete successfully in this environment, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be seriously harmed.

Our financial results could be adversely impacted if we fail to develop, introduce and sell new products or fail to develop and implement new technologies.

Like many semiconductor companies, which operate in a highly competitive, quickly changing environment marked by rapid obsolescence of existing products, our future success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new products that customers choose to buy. Our new products are important sources of revenue for us. The new products the market requires tend to be increasingly complex, incorporating more functions and operating at faster speeds than old products. Increasing complexity generally requires smaller features on a chip. This makes manufacturing new generation of products substantially more difficult than prior generations. Ultimately, whether we can successfully introduce these and other new products depends on our ability to develop and implement new ways of manufacturing semiconductors.

 

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If we fail to introduce new product designs in a timely manner or are unable to manufacture products according to the requirements of these designs, or if our customers do not successfully introduce new systems or products incorporating our products, or market demand for our new products does not exist as anticipated, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.

The complex nature of our manufacturing activities makes us highly susceptible to manufacturing problems and these problems can have a substantial negative impact on us when they occur.

Making semiconductors is a highly complex and precise process, requiring production in a tightly controlled, clean environment. Even very small impurities in our manufacturing materials, defects in the masks used to print circuits on a wafer or other problems in the wafer fabrication process can cause a substantial percentage of wafers to be rejected or numerous chips on each wafer to be non-functional. We and, similarly, our third party foundry partners, may experience problems in achieving an acceptable success rate in the manufacture of wafers and the likelihood of facing such difficulties is higher in connection with the transition to new manufacturing methods. The interruption of wafer fabrication or the failure to achieve acceptable manufacturing yields at any of our facilities, or the facilities of our third-party foundry partners, would seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may also experience manufacturing problems in our assembly and test operations and in the introduction of new packaging materials.

In addition, the manufacturing of SunPower’s solar cells is a highly complex process. Minor deviations in the manufacturing process can cause substantial decreases in yield and in some cases, cause production to be suspended or yield no output. SunPower has from time to time experienced lower than anticipated manufacturing yields. This often occurs during the production of new products or the installation and start-up of new process technologies or equipment. For example, SunPower recently acquired equipment for a fourth cell production line and purchased a building to house its second solar cell manufacturing facility. As SunPower expands its manufacturing capacity and brings additional lines or facilities into production, it may experience lower yields initially as is typical with any new equipment or process. SunPower also expects to experience lower yields initially as it migrates its manufacturing processes to thinner wafers. If SunPower does not achieve planned yields, its product costs could increase, and product availability would decrease resulting in lower revenues than expected.

Problems in the performance or availability of other companies we hire to perform certain manufacturing and transport tasks could seriously harm our financial performance.

A high percentage of our products are currently fabricated in our manufacturing facilities located in Texas, Minnesota and the Philippines. However, we also increasingly rely on independent contractors to manufacture some of our products. If market demand for our products exceeds our internal manufacturing capacity and available capacity from our foundry partners, we may seek additional foundry manufacturing arrangements. A shortage in foundry manufacturing capacity, which is more likely to occur at times of increasing demand, could hinder our ability to meet demand for our products and therefore adversely affect our operating results. In addition, greater demand for wafers produced by any such foundries without an offsetting increase in foundry capacity raises the likelihood of potential wafer price increases.

While a high percentage of our products are assembled, packaged and tested at our manufacturing facility located in the Philippines, we rely on independent subcontractors to assemble, package and test the balance of our products. We cannot be certain that these subcontractors will continue to assemble, package and test products for us on acceptable economic and quality terms or at all and it might be difficult for us to find alternatives if they do not do so.

We also rely on independent carriers and freight haulers to move our products between manufacturing plants and our customers. Transport or delivery problems due to their error or because of unforeseen interruptions in their business due to factors such as strikes, political instability, terrorism, natural disasters or accidents could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations and ultimately impact our relationship with our customers.

SunPower is currently facing an industry-wide shortage of polysilicon. The prices that SunPower pays for polysilicon have increased recently, and SunPower expects these price increases to continue, which may constrain revenue growth and decrease gross margins and profitability. In addition, an inability to secure adequate polysilicon supplies could severely hurt operations and result in a significant decrease in SunPower’s and Cypress’ revenues and profits.

Polysilicon is an essential raw material in SunPower’s production of photovoltaic, or solar, cells and also in the solar cells and modules used by its PowerLight business to produce solar power systems. There is currently an industry-wide shortage of polysilicon, which has resulted in significant price increases. SunPower expects that the average price of polysilicon will continue to increase. Increases in polysilicon prices in the past have increased SunPower’s manufacturing

 

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costs and may impact its manufacturing costs and net income in the future. As demand for solar cells has increased, many of SunPower’s principal competitors have announced plans to add additional manufacturing capacity. As this manufacturing capacity becomes operational, it will increase the demand for polysilicon and further exacerbate the current shortage. Polysilicon is also used in the semiconductor industry generally and any increase in demand from that sector will compound the shortage. The production of polysilicon is capital intensive and adding additional capacity requires significant lead time. While SunPower is aware that several new facilities for the manufacture of polysilicon are under construction, it does not believe that the supply imbalance will be remedied in the near term. SunPower expects that polysilicon demand will continue to outstrip supply throughout 2007 and potentially for a longer period.

Although SunPower has contracted with vendors for what it believes will be an adequate supply of silicon ingots through 2007, SunPower’s estimates regarding its supply needs may not be correct and its purchase orders and contracts may be cancelled by its suppliers. The volume and pricing associated with these purchase orders and contracts may be changed by its suppliers based on market conditions. SunPower’s purchase orders are generally non-binding in nature. If SunPower’s suppliers were to cancel its purchase orders or change the volume or pricing associated with these purchase orders and/or contracts, SunPower may be unable to meet customer demand for its products, which could cause SunPower to lose customers, market share and revenue. This would have a material negative impact on SunPower’s business and operating results. If SunPower’s manufacturing yields decrease significantly, it adds manufacturing capacity faster than currently planned or its suppliers cancel or fail to deliver, SunPower may not have made adequate provision for its polysilicon needs for the balance of the year. In addition, SunPower currently purchases polysilicon and makes advances to suppliers to secure future polysilicon supply, which adversely affects its liquidity. These advances may in the future take the form of equity issuances, which would result in additional dilution to SunPower’s stockholders, including Cypress.

The inability to obtain sufficient polysilicon, ingots or wafers at commercially reasonable prices or at all would adversely affect SunPower’s ability to meet existing and future customer demand for its products and could cause SunPower to make fewer shipments, lose customers and market share and generate lower than anticipated revenue, thereby seriously harming SunPower’s and Cypress’ business, financial condition and results of operations.

SunPower will continue to be dependent on a limited number of third-party suppliers for key components for its products, which could prevent it from delivering products to its customers within required timeframes, which could result in installation delays, cancellations, liquidated damages and loss of market share.

In addition to SunPower’s reliance on a small number of suppliers for its solar cells and panels, SunPower’s newly acquired PowerLight business relies on a limited number of third party suppliers for key components for its solar power systems, some of whom are competitors of SunPower. If certain of our competitors who are currently supplying solar panels to PowerLight were to terminate or reduce their supply commitments, PowerLight would be unable to meet customer demand which would adversely impact SunPower’s and Cypress’ financial results.

If SunPower fails to develop or maintain its relationships with these or its other suppliers, SunPower may be unable to manufacture its products or its products may be available only at a higher cost or after a long delay. To the extent the processes that SunPower’s suppliers use to manufacture components are proprietary, SunPower may be unable to obtain comparable components from alternative suppliers. The failure of a supplier to supply components in a timely manner, or to supply components that meet SunPower’s quality, quantity and cost requirements, could impair SunPower’s ability to manufacture its products or decrease their costs. If SunPower cannot obtain substitute materials on a timely basis or on acceptable terms, SunPower could be prevented from delivering its products to its customers within required timeframes, which could result in installation delays, cancellations, liquidated damages and loss of market share, any of which could have a material adverse effect on SunPower’s and Cypress’ business and results of operations.

A limited number of SunPower’s customers comprise a significant portion of its revenues and those customers do not have long-term agreements, and thus any decrease in revenue from cancellations by these customers could have an adverse effect on SunPower.

Even though SunPower’s customer base is expected to increase and its revenue streams to diversify as a result of its acquisition of PowerLight in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, a large portion of SunPower’s net revenues will likely continue to depend on sales to a limited number of customers as well as the ability of those customers to sell solar power products that incorporate SunPower’s solar cells and panels. Furthermore, PowerLight directly competes, as a distributor of solar panels and systems, with many of SunPower’s customers. For example, both Conergy AG and Solon AG, two of SunPower’s largest customers, actively compete with PowerLight’s business in the large-scale solar power plant market. SunPower’s customer relationships have been developed over a short period of time. SunPower cannot be certain that these customers will generate significant revenue in the future or if these customer relationships will continue to develop in light of the PowerLight acquisition. If SunPower’s relationships with its other customers do not continue to develop, it may not be able to expand its customer base or maintain or increase its revenues.

 

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Furthermore, SunPower does not have long-term agreements with customers, but instead operates on a purchase order basis. Although SunPower believes that cancellations on its purchase orders to date have been insignificant, its customers may cancel or reschedule purchase orders with SunPower on relatively short notice. SunPower relies upon a limited number of customers for a substantial portion of its revenues. Accordingly, cancellations or rescheduling of customer orders could result in the delay or loss of anticipated sales without allowing SunPower sufficient time to reduce, or delay the incurrence of, its corresponding inventory and operating expenses. In addition, changes in forecasts or the timing of orders from these or other customers expose SunPower to the risks of inventory shortages or excess inventory. The loss or significant rescheduling of sales to any of SunPower’s customers could have a significant negative impact on SunPower’s and Cypress’ business.

If the market for solar power products takes longer to develop than SunPower anticipates or does not develop at all, or if SunPower fails to compete successfully in the solar power market, its revenue and profitability could be adversely affected.

The market for solar power products manufactured by SunPower is emerging and rapidly evolving. If solar power technology proves unsuitable for widespread commercial deployment or if demand for SunPower’s products or solar power products generally fails to develop sufficiently or at all, SunPower’s revenues and profitability could be adversely affected. In addition, demand for solar power products in the markets and geographic regions SunPower targets may develop more slowly than it anticipates or not at all. Many factors will influence the adoption of solar power technology as well as SunPower’s ability to compete in the solar power products market, including:

 

   

cost effectiveness of solar power technologies as compared with conventional and non-solar alternative energy technologies;

 

   

performance and reliability of solar power products as compared with conventional and non-solar alternative energy products;

 

   

success in developing new products and manufacturing technologies;

 

   

ability to continue to ramp SunPower’s manufacturing capacities;

 

   

the quality and price of SunPower’s products;

 

   

the availability of the raw materials, including polysilicon, used in the production of solar cell products;

 

   

the number and nature of SunPower’s competitors and general economic conditions;

 

   

access to and the availability of capital;

 

   

success of alternative power generation technologies;

 

   

fluctuations in economic and market conditions which impact the viability of conventional and non-solar alternative energy sources, such as increases or decreases in the prices of oil and other fossil fuels;

 

   

the possibility of future product failures and the warranty implications thereof;

 

   

availability of, and dependence on, subsidies and other incentives provided by various governmental agencies; and

 

   

existing or future regulations and policies that may present additional technical, economic or regulatory barriers.

Although SunPower expects the acquisition of PowerLight to be beneficial, such benefits may not be realized because of integration difficulties or other challenges.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, SunPower completed the acquisition of PowerLight, a privately-held leading provider of large-scale solar power systems. PowerLight has global operations that will need to be integrated successfully in order for SunPower to realize the benefits anticipated from the acquisition. Realizing these benefits will require the integration of technology, operations and personnel of SunPower and PowerLight into a single organization. SunPower expects the integration to be a complex, time-consuming and expensive process that, even with proper planning and implementation, could cause significant disruption. The challenges that SunPower may face include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

consolidating operations, including rationalizing corporate information technology and administrative infrastructures;

 

   

management gaining sufficient experience with technologies and markets in which the PowerLight business is involved, which may be necessary to successfully operate and integrate the business;

 

   

implementing and monitoring PowerLight’s revenue recognition policy on a “percent completion” basis;

 

   

coordinating sales and marketing efforts between the two companies;

 

   

overcoming any perceived adverse changes in business focus or model;

 

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realizing synergies necessary to meet SunPower’s long-term margin targets, given PowerLight’s historical margins;

 

   

coordinating and harmonizing research and development activities to accelerate introduction of new products and technologies with reduced cost;

 

   

preserving customer, supplier, distribution and other important relationships of SunPower and PowerLight and resolving any potential conflicts that may arise;

 

   

retaining key employees and maintaining employee morale;

 

   

addressing differences in the business cultures of SunPower and PowerLight;

 

   

coordinating and combining operations, relationships and facilities outside of the United States, which may be subject to additional constraints imposed by geographic distance, local laws and regulations; and

 

   

creating a consolidated internal control over financial reporting structure so that SunPower and its independent auditors can report on the effectiveness of SunPower’s internal controls over financial reporting.

SunPower may not be able to successfully integrate the operations of PowerLight in a timely manner, or at all. In addition, SunPower may not realize the anticipated benefits and synergies of the acquisition to the extent or when anticipated. Even if the integration of SunPower and PowerLight’s operations, products and personnel is successful, it may place a significant burden on SunPower’s management resources. The diversion of management’s attention and any difficulties encountered in the transition and integration process could harm SunPower’s business, financial condition and operating results.

SunPower intends to recognize most of their revenues generated from PowerLight on a “percent completion” basis and upon the achievement of contractual milestone, so any delay or cancellation of a project could adversely affect SunPower’s and Cypress’ results of operations.

PowerLight, which was acquired by SunPower in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, recognizes revenue on a “percent completion” basis and, as a result, the revenue from this business is driven by the performance of its contractual obligations, which is generally driven by timelines for the installation of its solar power systems at customer sites. SunPower intends to recognize revenue from projects of the PowerLight business on a similar basis. As a consequence, SunPower will delay the recognition of revenue from sales of cells and panels to PowerLight until PowerLight recognizes revenue. This could result in unpredictability of SunPower’s revenue.

As with any project-related business, there is the potential for delays within any particular customer project. Variation of project timelines and estimates may impact SunPower’s ability to recognize revenue in a particular period. In addition, certain customer contracts may include payment milestones due at specified points during a project. Because SunPower’s PowerLight business usually must invest substantial time and incur significant expense in advance of achieving milestones and the receipt of payment, failure to achieve such milestones could adversely affect SunPower’s and Cypress’ business and results of operations.

Any guidance that we may provide about our business or expected future results may prove to differ from actual results.

From time to time we have shared our views in press releases or SEC filings, on public conference calls and in other contexts about current business conditions and our expectations as to potential future results. Correctly identifying the key factors affecting business conditions and predicting future events is inherently an uncertain process. Our analyses and forecasts have in the past and, given the complexity and volatility of our business, will likely in the future, prove to be incorrect. We offer no assurance that such predictions or analyses will ultimately be accurate, and investors should treat any such predictions or analyses with appropriate caution.

We consolidate SunPower’s financial results in the results of operations we report to the public in press releases and our SEC filings. SunPower’s financial performance may be affected by a number of factors, including, but not limited to:

 

   

the average selling price of its solar cells and modules;

 

   

the availability and pricing of raw materials, particularly polysilicon;

 

   

the rate and cost at which it is able to expand its manufacturing capacity to meet customer demand;

 

   

timing, availability and changes in government incentive programs;

 

   

unplanned additional expenses such as manufacturing failures, defects or downtime;

 

   

the loss of one or more key customers or the significant reduction or postponement of orders from these customers;

 

   

foreign currency fluctuations, particularly in the Euro or Philippine peso;

 

   

currency fluctuations and the effect of its currency hedging activities;

 

   

changes in the relative sales mix of its solar cells, solar panels and imaging detectors;

 

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the availability, pricing and timeliness of delivery of other products, such as inverters, necessary for its solar power products to function;

 

   

decreases in the overall average selling prices of its solar power products and imaging detectors; and

 

   

increases or decreases in electric rates due to fossil fuel prices.

Any analysis or forecast that we make which ultimately proves to be inaccurate may adversely affect our stock price.

The trading price for our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile and can be affected by the trading price of SunPower class A common stock and/or speculation about the possibility of future actions we might take in connection with our SunPower holdings.

The trading price of our common stock has been and will likely continue to be volatile. The trading price of our common stock may fluctuate widely in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:

 

   

quarterly variations in our results of operations or those of our competitors;

 

   

announcements by us or our competitors of acquisitions, new products, significant contracts, commercial relationships or capital commitments;

 

   

perceptions of general market conditions in the semiconductor industry;

 

   

our ability to develop and market new and enhanced products on a timely basis;

 

   

any major change in our board or management;

 

   

changes in governmental regulations or in the status of our regulatory compliance;

 

   

recommendations by securities analysts or changes in earnings estimates concerning us;

 

   

announcements about our earnings that are not in line with analyst expectations;

 

   

announcements by our competitors of their earnings that are not in line with analyst expectations;

 

   

short sales, hedging and other derivative transactions on shares of our common stock;

 

   

economic conditions and growth expectations in the markets in which our customers participate; and

 

   

general economic conditions.

In addition, the implied market value of the shares of class B common stock of SunPower we hold has, since SunPower’s initial public offering, been significant relative to the total value of our outstanding common stock. As a result, the trading price of our common stock has been and likely will continue to be affected by several factors related to SunPower, including:

 

   

the trading price for SunPower class A common stock; and

 

   

actions taken or statements made by us, SunPower or others concerning the potential separation of SunPower from us, including, but not limited to, spin-off, split-off or sale.

Further, the stock market in general, and the market for technology companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. These broad market and industry factors may seriously harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.

We may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights adequately and may face significant expenses as a result of ongoing or future litigation.

Protection of our intellectual property rights is essential to keeping others from copying the innovations that are central to our existing and future products. The process of seeking patent protection can be long and expensive and we cannot be certain that any currently pending or future applications will actually result in issued patents, or that, even if patents are issued, they will be of sufficient scope or strength to provide meaningful protection or any commercial advantage to us. Furthermore, our flexible fab initiative requires us to enter into technology transfer agreements with external foundry partners, providing third party access to our manufacturing intellectual property and resulting in additional risk to our intellectual property. In some cases, these technology transfer and/or license agreements are governed by foreign law, which could afford less protection and/or result in increased costs to enforce such agreements. We anticipate that we will not continue to enter into these kinds of licensing arrangements in the future. Consequently, we may become involved in litigation to enforce our patents or other intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets and know-how, to determine the validity or scope of the proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of invalidity. We are also from time to time involved in litigation relating to alleged infringement by us of others’ patents or other intellectual property rights.

 

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Intellectual property litigation is frequently expensive to both the winning party and the losing party and could take up significant amounts of management’s time and attention. In addition, if we lose such a lawsuit, a court could find that our intellectual property rights are invalid, enabling our competitors to use our technology, or require us to pay substantial damages and/or royalties or prohibit us from using essential technologies. For these and other reasons, this type of litigation could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, although in certain instances we may seek to obtain a license under a third party’s intellectual property rights in order to bring an end to certain claims or actions asserted against us, we may not be able to obtain such a license on reasonable terms or at all.

We also rely on trade secret protection for our technology, in part through confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and third parties. However, these parties may breach these agreements and we may not have adequate remedies for any breach. In addition, the laws of certain countries in which we develop, manufacture or sell our products may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.

Unfavorable outcome of litigation or investigations pending against us could materially impact our business.

We are currently a party to various legal proceedings, claims, disputes, litigation and investigations. For example, the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) is currently conducting an investigation into possible antitrust violations in the SRAM industry. In addition, in connection with the DOJ investigation, we are defendants in purported consumer class action lawsuits alleging claims under the Sherman Antitrust Act, state antitrust laws, unfair competition laws, and unjust enrichment. Our financial results could be materially and adversely impacted by unfavorable outcomes to any of these or other pending or future litigation or investigation. There can be no assurances as to the outcome of any litigation or investigation. Although management currently believes that resolving all of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations, such litigation, investigations and other claims are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. There exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our financial position and the results of operations for the period in which the effect of an unfavorable final outcome becomes probable and reasonably estimable.

Unfavorable outcome of examinations of our tax returns by tax authorities could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position.

Our tax returns are subject to examination by various tax authorities in countries in which we operate. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) is currently conducting an audit of our federal income tax returns for fiscal 2003 and 2004. During fiscal 2006, non-U.S. tax authorities commenced tax audits of our subsidiaries in the Philippines and India. As of April 1, 2007, no material adjustments have been proposed by the IRS or other such foreign tax authorities. However, the IRS and the other foreign tax authorities have not completed their examinations. If significant adjustments result from the conclusion of the examinations, our results of operations and financial position could be materially impacted.

We face additional problems and uncertainties associated with international operations that could seriously harm us.

International revenues historically accounted for a significant portion of our total revenues. Our manufacturing, assembly and test operations located in the Philippines, as well as our international sales offices and design centers, face risks frequently associated with foreign operations including:

 

   

currency exchange fluctuations;

 

   

the devaluation of local currencies;

 

   

political instability;

 

   

labor issues;

 

   

changes in local economic conditions;

 

   

import and export controls;

 

   

potential shortage of electric power supply; and

 

   

changes in tax laws, tariffs and freight rates.

To the extent any such risks materialize, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be seriously harmed.

 

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We compete with others to attract and retain key personnel, and any loss of, or inability to attract, such personnel would harm us.

To a greater degree than most non-technology companies, we depend on the efforts and abilities of certain key members of management and other technical personnel. Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to retain such personnel and to attract and retain other highly qualified personnel, particularly product and process engineers. We compete for these individuals with other companies, academic institutions, government entities and other organizations. Competition for such personnel is intense and we may not be successful in hiring or retaining new or existing qualified personnel. If we lose existing qualified personnel or are unable to hire new qualified personnel, as needed, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.

We are subject to many different environmental, health and safety laws, regulations and directives, and compliance with them may be costly.

We are subject to many different international, federal, state and local governmental laws and regulations related to, among other things, the storage, use, discharge and disposal of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing process and the health and safety of our employees. Compliance with these regulations can be costly. We cannot assure you that we have been, or will be at all times in complete compliance with such laws and regulations. If we violate or fail to comply with these laws and regulations, we could be fined or other wise sanctioned by the regulators. Under certain environmental laws, we could be held responsible, without regard to fault, for all of the costs relating to any contamination at our or our predecessors’ past or present facilities and at third party waste disposal sites. We could also be held liable for any and all consequences arising out of human exposure to such substances or other environmental damage.

Over the last several years, there has been increased public awareness of the potentially negative environmental impact of semiconductor manufacturing operations. This attention and other factors may lead to changes in environmental regulations that could force us to purchase additional equipment or comply with other potentially costly requirements. If we fail to control the use of, or to adequately restrict the discharge of, hazardous substances under present or future regulations, we could face substantial liability or suspension of our manufacturing operations, which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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We face increasing complexity in our product design as we adjust to new and future requirements relating to the materials composition of our products, including the restrictions on lead and other hazardous substances that apply to specified electronic products put on the market in the European Union (Restriction on the Use of Hazardous Substances Directive 2002/95/EC, also known as the “RoHS Directive”) and similar legislation in China and California. Other countries, including at the federal and state levels in the United States, are also considering laws and regulations similar to the RoHS Directive. Certain electronic products that we maintain in inventory may be rendered obsolete if not in compliance with the RoHS Directive or similar laws and regulations, which could negatively impact our ability to generate revenue from those products. Our customers and other companies in the supply chain may require us to certify that our products are RoHS compliant. Although we cannot predict the ultimate impact of any such new laws and regulations, they will likely result in additional costs or decreased revenue, and could require that we redesign or change how we manufacture our products.

Our operations and financial results could be severely harmed by certain natural disasters.

Our headquarters in California, manufacturing facilities in the Philippines and some of our major vendors’ facilities are located near major earthquake faults or are subject to seasonal typhoons. We have not been able to maintain insurance coverage at reasonable costs. Instead, we rely on self-insurance and preventative/safety measures. If a major earthquake or other natural disaster occurs, we may need to spend significant amounts to repair or replace our facilities and equipment and we could suffer damages that could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The failure to integrate our business and technologies with those of companies that we or SunPower have recently acquired, or that we or SunPower may acquire in the future, could adversely affect our financial results.

We and SunPower have made acquisitions and pursued other strategic relationships in the past and may pursue additional acquisitions in the future. If we or SunPower fail to integrate these businesses successfully, our financial results may be seriously harmed. Integrating these businesses, people, products and services with our existing business could be expensive, time-consuming and a strain on our resources. Specific issues that we and SunPower face with regard to prior and future acquisitions include:

 

   

integrating acquired technology or products;

 

   

integrating acquired products into our manufacturing facilities;

 

   

integrating different accounting policies and methodologies;

 

   

assimilating and retaining the personnel of the acquired companies;

 

   

coordinating and integrating geographically dispersed operations;

 

   

our ability to retain customers of the acquired company;

 

   

the potential disruption of our and our suppliers’ ongoing business and distraction of management;

 

   

the maintenance of brand recognition of acquired businesses;

 

   

the failure to successfully develop acquired in-process technology, resulting in the impairment of amounts currently capitalized as intangible assets;

 

   

unanticipated expenses related to technology integration;

 

   

the development and maintenance of uniform standards, corporate cultures, controls, procedures and policies;

 

   

the impairment of relationships with employees and customers as a result of any integration of new management personnel; and

 

   

the potential unknown liabilities associated with acquired businesses.

We may incur losses in connection with loans made under our stock purchase assistance plan.

We have outstanding loans, consisting of principal and cumulative accrued interest, to employees and former employees under our stockholder-approved 2001 employee stock purchase assistance plan. We made the loans to employees for the purpose of purchasing our common stock. Each loan is evidenced by a full recourse promissory note executed by the employee in favor of Cypress and is secured by a pledge of the shares of our common stock purchased with the proceeds of the loan. We have an allowance for uncollectible loans. In determining the allowance for uncollectible loans, management considered various factors, including a review of borrower demographics (including geographic location and job grade), loan quality and an independent fair value analysis of the loans and the underlying collateral. While the loans are secured by the shares of our stock purchased with the loan proceeds, the value of this collateral would be adversely affected if our stock price declined significantly.

Our results of operations may be adversely affected if a significant amount of these loans were not repaid. Similarly, if our stock price were to decrease, our employees bear greater repayment risk and we would have increased risk to our results of operations. Further, it is likely that our ability to recover outstanding loan amounts from current employees will be greater than our ability to recover these amounts from ex-employees who have left Cypress.

 

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We maintain self-insurance for certain indemnities we have made to our officers and directors.

Our certificate of incorporation, by-laws and indemnification agreements require us to indemnify our officers and directors for certain liabilities that may arise in the course of their service to us. We self-insure with respect to these indemnifiable claims. If we were required to pay a significant amount on account of these liabilities for which we self-insure, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.

As a result of the offering of the Cypress 1.00% Notes and the SunPower 1.25% Notes, we will have a significant amount of debt. Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to meet our payment obligations.

As a result of the $600.0 million Cypress 1.00% Notes and the $200.0 million SunPower 1.25% Notes offering completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we have significant indebtedness and substantial debt service requirements. Our ability to meet our payment and other obligations under our indebtedness depends on our ability to generate significant cash flow in the future. This, to some extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors as well as other factors that are beyond our control. There is no assurance that our business will generate cash flow from operations, or that future borrowings will be available to us under our existing or any amended credit facilities or otherwise, in an amount sufficient to enable us to meet our payment obligations under our indebtedness and to fund other liquidity needs. If we are not able to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt obligations, we may need to refinance or restructure our debt, sell assets, reduce or delay capital investments, or seek to raise additional capital. If we are unable to implement one or more of these alternatives, we may not be able to meet our payment obligations under the Cypress 1.00% Notes and the SunPower 1.25% Notes.

Any modification of the accounting guidelines for convertible debt could result in higher interest expense related to the Cypress 1.00% Notes, which could materially impact our results of operations and earnings per share.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Emerging Issue Task Force (“EITF”) is currently reviewing the accounting for convertible debt instruments with terms similar to our recently issued Cypress 1.00% Notes. The EITF is considering a requirement to allocate a portion of the debt to the embedded conversion feature, thereby creating an original issue discount on the carrying value of the debt portion of the instrument. This original issue discount would subsequently be amortized as interest expense over the term of the instrument, resulting in an increase to our reported interest expense. This could materially impact our results of operations and earnings per share.

Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws include anti-takeover provisions that may enable our management to resist an unwelcome takeover attempt by a third party.

Our organizational documents and Delaware law contain provisions that might discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company or a change in our management. Our Board of Directors may also choose to adopt further anti-takeover measures without stockholder approval. The existence and adoption of these provisions could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock and limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuance of Unregistered Securities

During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we redeemed all of the Cypress 1.25% Notes and issued approximately 33.0 million unregistered shares of our common stock. The issuance was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by virtue of Section 3(a)(10) thereof. No underwriters were used in connection with the transaction.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table sets forth information with respect to repurchases of our common stock made during the first quarter of fiscal 2007:

 

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Periods

  

Total number of

shares purchased

  

Average price paid

per share

  

Total number of

shares purchased as

part of publicly

announced programs

  

Total dollar value

of shares

that may yet be

purchased

under the plans
or the programs

January 1, 2007 — January 28, 2007

   —      $ —      —      $ 300,000,000

January 29, 2007 — February 24, 2007

   —      $ —      —      $ 300,000,000

February 25, 2007 — April 1, 2007

   25,188,842    $ 19.12    25,188,842    $ 387,911,667
               

Total

   25,188,842    $ 19.12    25,188,842   
               

As of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we have the following two outstanding repurchase programs:

Stock Repurchase Program:

In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase program of up to $300 million. All previous repurchase programs have been terminated as a result of this new program. Stock repurchases under the new program may be made through open market and privately negotiated transactions at times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including price, corporate and regulatory requirements and other market conditions. The new stock repurchase program may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice. As of April 1, 2007, no shares have been repurchased under this program.

Accelerated Share Repurchase Program:

In connection with the sale of the Cypress 1.00% Notes, we entered into an agreement relating to an accelerated share repurchase program. Pursuant to the program, we will repurchase no less than approximately 28.2 million shares of common stock, the exact number to be determined based on the volume weighted-average price of common stock, subject to a per-share floor price and cap price, generally calculated over a period of approximately three months.

The accelerated share repurchase program was funded with approximately $571 million of net proceeds from the offering of the Cypress 1.00% Notes. As of April 1, 2007, we have repurchased approximately 25.2 million shares under the accelerated share repurchase program.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

At our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 3, 2007, stockholders (1) elected each of the proposed director nominees, (2) ratified the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accountants for fiscal 2007, and (3) approved the amendment to our 1994 Stock Plan. Of the total 177,573,079 shares of our common stock outstanding as of the record date of March 7, 2007, 164,937,262 shares (or approximately 93%) were present or represented by proxy at the meeting.

The results were as follows:

1. Proposal One – Election of Directors:

 

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     Number of Shares

Nominees

   Voted For    Withheld

W. Steve Albrecht

   158,261,459    6,675,803

Eric A. Benhamou

   157,020,349    7,916,913

Lloyd Carney

   158,344,069    6,593,193

James R. Long

   158,279,653    6,657,609

J. Daniel McCranie

   158,211,490    6,725,772

T. J. Rodgers

   157,768,861    7,168,401

Evert Van de Ven

   158,042,712    6,894,550

2. Proposal Two – Ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP:

 

Number of Shares

Voted For

 

Against

 

Abstain

159,274,003

  5,436,995   226,264

3. Proposal Three – Approval of Amendment to the 1994 Stock Plan:

 

Number of Shares

Voted For

 

Against

 

Abstain

 

Broker Non-Vote

100,998,753

  14,410,171   437,412   49,090,926

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Quarterly Executive Incentive Payments

On May 9, 2007, our Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) approved the incentive payments to our executive officers for the first quarter of fiscal 2007. These payments were earned in accordance with the terms of our Key Employee Bonus Plan (the “KEBP”) and the Performance Profit Sharing Plan (the “PPSP”).

The payments were determined based upon the financial performance of Cypress and each executive’s performance. The performance measures under the KEBP include our earnings per share as well as individual strategic, operational and financial goals established for each executive, and the performance measures under the PPSP include our earnings per share and the individual’s percentage of success in achieving certain quarterly goals. The following table sets forth the cash payments to our Named Executive Officers (as determined in our Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2007) under the KEBP and the PPSP in the first quarter of fiscal 2007:

 

Named Executive Officers

   KEBP    PPSP

T.J. Rodgers, President and Chief Executive Officer

   $ 202,868    $ 3,709

Christopher Seams, Executive Vice President, Sales, Marketing and Operations

   $ 48,720    $ 2,353

Brad W. Buss, Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer

   $ 39,440    $ 1,905

Paul Keswick, Executive Vice President, New Product Development

   $ 32,993    $ 1,594

Norman Taffe, Executive Vice President, Consumer and Computation Division

   $ 31,855    $ 1,539

Additionally, the Compensation Committee authorized quarterly incentive payments under the KEBP and PPSP, totaling $135,459 and $7,062, respectively, to five other executive officers who are not Named Executive Officers.

Performance-Based Grants

On May 11, 2007 the Compensation Committee granted performance-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under Cypress’s 1994 Stock Plan (the “Plan”). The awards were issued to certain employees of Cypress, including our Named Executive Officers. The following table sets forth the RSU grants to our Named Executive Officers under the Plan and the minimum, target and maximum share payouts over five years subject to performance:

 

Named Executive Officer

   Minimum    Target    Maximum

T.J. Rodgers

   0    800,000    800,000

Brad W. Buss

   0    400,000    500,000

Christopher Seams

   0    320,000    400,000

Paul Keswick

   0    320,000    400,000

Norman Taffe

   0    275,000    343,750

        The Plan is designed to reward long-term performance. For all Named Executive Officers, 50% of the target number of RSUs can be earned ratably over the next five years if the Company achieves certain performance based milestones as established by the Compensation Committee each year. For 2007, the performance milestone will require that the semiconductor business meets or exceeds certain operating income targets for the remaining three quarters. If the performance milestone for any year is achieved, then 10% of the target number of RSUs will vest following the period in which the performance milestone was achieved, upon the Compensation Committee confirming in writing that the performance milestone was achieved. For all Named Executive Officers, if the performance milestone is not achieved for the period, the targeted shares for that period are forfeited and not able to be earned in a future period.

For all Named Executive Officers, the remaining 50% of the target number of RSUs can be earned ratably over the five-year period only if the Company achieves certain performance based milestones as established by the Compensation Committee each year. For 2007, the performance milestone, for all Named Executive Officers other than Mr. Rodgers and Mr. Buss, will require that the semiconductor business attain certain threshold levels of semiconductor operating income percentage growth versus a peer group of companies for the remaining three quarters. For Mr. Buss and Mr. Rodgers to earn the remaining 50% of the target number of RSUs, the performance milestone for 2007 will require the common stock appreciation of Cypress to be equal to or greater than the appreciation of the Philadelphia Semiconductor Sector Index (“SOXX”) with both measures calculated on a trailing three-year average. For all Named Executive Officers, if the performance milestone is not achieved for the period, the targeted shares for that period are forfeited and not able to be earned in a future period.

In addition to the target amounts, each Named Executive Officer, other than Mr. Rodgers, has been granted an RSU covering 25% of the units subject to the target award. These RSUs may also be earned ratably, over the next five years, if the Company achieves certain performance based milestones as established by the Compensation Committee each year. For 2007, the performance milestone will require that the common stock appreciation of Cypress is at least equal to or greater than the appreciation of the SOXX for 2007, subject to the Compensation Committee certifying in writing that the performance milestone was achieved. If the performance milestone is not achieved for the period, the targeted shares for that period are forfeited and not able to be earned in a future period.

All RSUs are settled, following vesting and certification by the Compensation Committee that the performance milestones have been achieved, in shares of common stock, on a one share for one-unit basis (with each share adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, spin-offs or other changes in capitalization effected without receipt of consideration by Cypress). None of the Named Executive Officers will be eligible to receive any further standard annual focal equity awards until 2010, except that Mr. Rodgers may be granted additional equity awards at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

 

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Director Grants

On May 3, 2007, the Board of Directors amended the Plan to remove, effective immediately and with effect to the stock options otherwise to be granted on such date, the Plan provisions requiring automatic annual stock option grants covering 20,000 shares to outside directors, as such term is defined in the Plan (“Outside Directors”). In addition, the Board of Directors delegated the Compensation Committee with the authority to further amend the Plan to provide, in lieu of the automatic annual stock option grants, for automatic annual grants of RSUs to Outside Directors covering such number of units and subject to vesting conditions as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion.

On May 11, 2007, the Compensation Committee further amended the Plan to provide, in lieu of automatic annual stock option grants, for automatic annual grants of RSUs to Outside Directors covering 10,000 units. Each annual RSU grant will vest 20% per year on the date immediately prior to Cypress’s regularly scheduled annual stockholders meeting, which will be 100% vested on the day prior to the annual stockholders meeting held approximately five years following the grant date, subject to the continued service of the Outside Directors.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

10.1    Consent and Amendment No. 4 to Loan and Security Agreement dated March 5, 2007 by and between Silicon Valley Bank and Cypress Semiconductor Corporation.
10.2    Guaranty dated March 19, 2007 by and between Grace Semiconductor USA, Inc., CIT Technologies Corporation and Cypress Semiconductor Corporation.
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Date: May 11, 2007   By:  

/s/ Brad W. Buss

    Brad W. Buss
   

Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration,

Chief Financial Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

10.1    Consent and Amendment No. 4 to Loan and Security Agreement dated March 5, 2007 by and between Silicon Valley Bank and Cypress Semiconductor Corporation.
10.2    Guaranty dated March 19, 2007 by and between Grace Semiconductor USA, Inc., CIT Technologies Corporation and Cypress Semiconductor Corporation.
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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