WTBA-2013.06.30-10Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
or
 
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number:  0-49677

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

IOWA
42-1230603
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1601 22nd Street, West Des Moines, Iowa 50266

Telephone Number:  (515) 222-2300

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x                      No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes  x                      No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
o
 
Accelerated filer
x
 
Non-accelerated filer
o
 
Smaller reporting company
o
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  o                      No  x

As of July 25, 2013, there were 15,969,464 shares of common stock, no par value, outstanding.



WEST BANCORPORATION, INC.

INDEX
 
 
Page
PART I.
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
PART II.
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2

Table of Contents


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
 
$
36,024

 
$
60,417

Federal funds sold and other short-term investments
 
5,238

 
111,057

Cash and cash equivalents
 
41,262

 
171,474

Securities available for sale
 
376,328

 
292,314

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
 
12,345

 
11,789

Loans held for sale
 
6,753

 
3,363

Loans
 
969,109

 
927,401

Allowance for loan losses
 
(15,959
)
 
(15,529
)
Loans, net
 
953,150

 
911,872

Premises and equipment, net
 
6,813

 
5,609

Accrued interest receivable
 
4,402

 
3,652

Bank-owned life insurance
 
26,060

 
25,730

Other real estate owned
 
7,980

 
8,304

Deferred tax assets
 
8,023

 
6,991

Other assets
 
8,530

 
7,077

Total assets
 
$
1,451,646

 
$
1,448,175

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing demand
 
$
308,189

 
$
367,281

Interest-bearing demand
 
155,025

 
160,745

Savings
 
496,513

 
428,710

Time of $100,000 or more
 
92,528

 
100,627

Other time
 
72,284

 
77,213

Total deposits
 
1,124,539

 
1,134,576

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
65,671

 
55,596

Subordinated notes
 
20,619

 
20,619

Federal Home Loan Bank advances, net of discount
 
94,638

 
93,890

Long-term debt
 
16,765

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
7,814

 
8,907

Total liabilities
 
1,330,046

 
1,313,588

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares; no shares issued
 
 
 
 
and outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
 

 

Common stock, no par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares; 15,969,464 and
 
 
 
 
17,403,882 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31,
 
 
 
 
2012, respectively
 
3,000

 
3,000

Additional paid-in capital
 
18,199

 
33,805

Retained earnings
 
100,621

 
95,856

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(220
)
 
1,926

Total stockholders' equity
 
121,600

 
134,587

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
1,451,646

 
$
1,448,175


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

Table of Contents


West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, including fees
 
$
11,327

 
$
11,206

 
$
22,235

 
$
22,396

Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable securities
 
1,319

 
1,128

 
2,418

 
2,099

Tax-exempt securities
 
599

 
511

 
1,101

 
1,014

Federal funds sold and other short-term investments
 
16

 
51

 
79

 
93

Total interest income
 
13,261

 
12,896

 
25,833

 
25,602

Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Deposits
 
858

 
1,271

 
1,737

 
2,550

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
agreements to repurchase
 
26

 
29

 
53

 
66

Subordinated notes
 
177

 
186

 
354

 
379

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
662

 
1,019

 
1,327

 
2,038

Long-term debt
 
5

 

 
5

 

Total interest expense
 
1,728

 
2,505

 
3,476

 
5,033

Net interest income
 
11,533

 
10,391

 
22,357

 
20,569

Provision for loan losses
 

 

 
150

 

Net interest income after provision for loan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
losses
 
11,533

 
10,391

 
22,207

 
20,569

Noninterest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Service charges on deposit accounts
 
735

 
738

 
1,443

 
1,468

Debit card usage fees
 
431

 
412

 
824

 
790

Trust services
 
238

 
190

 
477

 
394

Gains and fees on sales of residential mortgages
 
226

 
581

 
737

 
1,328

Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance
 
170

 
191

 
330

 
390

Gain from bank-owned life insurance
 

 
841

 

 
841

Investment securities impairment losses
 

 
(127
)
 

 
(173
)
Realized investment securities gains, net
 

 
279

 

 
246

Other income
 
217

 
241

 
427

 
463

Total noninterest income
 
2,017

 
3,346

 
4,238

 
5,747

Noninterest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
 
3,986

 
3,571

 
7,955

 
7,207

Occupancy
 
1,000

 
875

 
1,933

 
1,732

Data processing
 
500

 
505

 
983

 
1,006

FDIC insurance expense
 
176

 
167

 
365

 
333

Other real estate owned expense (income)
 
(15
)
 
906

 
1

 
988

Professional fees
 
333

 
287

 
636

 
579

Consulting fees
 
112

 
121

 
169

 
307

Other expenses
 
1,323

 
1,381

 
2,619

 
2,526

Total noninterest expense
 
7,415

 
7,813

 
14,661

 
14,678

Income before income taxes
 
6,135

 
5,924

 
11,784

 
11,638

Income taxes
 
1,837

 
1,541

 
3,538

 
3,278

Net income
 
$
4,298

 
$
4,383

 
$
8,246

 
$
8,360

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
0.25

 
$
0.25

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.48

Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.25

 
$
0.25

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.48

Cash dividends declared per common share
 
$
0.10

 
$
0.08

 
$
0.20

 
$
0.16

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Table of Contents


West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Net income
 
$
4,298

 
$
4,383

 
$
8,246

 
$
8,360

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities for which a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
portion of an other than temporary impairment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
has been recorded in earnings before tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the period
 
185

 
(52
)
 
282

 
(108
)
Less: reclassification adjustment for impairment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
losses realized in net income
 

 
127

 

 
173

Net unrealized gains on securities with
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
other than temporary impairment before
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
tax expense
 
185

 
75

 
282

 
65

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities without other
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

than temporary impairment before tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the period
 
(6,422
)
 
1,426

 
(7,516
)
 
1,778

Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
realized in net income
 

 
(279
)
 

 
(246
)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities before tax expense
 
(6,422
)
 
1,147

 
(7,516
)
 
1,532

Unrealized gains on derivatives arising during the
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
period before tax
 
3,365

 

 
3,773

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax
 
(2,872
)
 
1,222

 
(3,461
)
 
1,597

Tax (expense) benefit related to other comprehensive
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
income (loss)
 
1,092

 
(464
)
 
1,315

 
(607
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
(1,780
)
 
758

 
(2,146
)
 
990

Comprehensive income
 
$
2,518

 
$
5,141

 
$
6,100

 
$
9,350


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

5

Table of Contents


West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional
 
 
 
Other
 
 
 
 
Preferred
 
Common Stock
 
Paid-In
 
Retained
 
Comprehensive
 
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Stock
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Earnings
 
Income
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2011
 
$

 
17,404

 
$
3,000

 
$
33,687

 
$
86,110

 
$
654

 
$
123,451

Net income
 

 

 

 

 
8,360

 

 
8,360

Other comprehensive income
 

 

 

 

 

 
990

 
990

Cash dividends declared, $0.16 per common share
 

 

 

 

 
(2,784
)
 

 
(2,784
)
Stock-based compensation costs
 

 

 

 
15

 

 

 
15

Balance, June 30, 2012
 
$

 
17,404

 
$
3,000

 
$
33,702

 
$
91,686

 
$
1,644

 
$
130,032

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2012
 
$

 
17,404

 
$
3,000

 
$
33,805

 
$
95,856

 
$
1,926

 
$
134,587

Net income
 

 

 

 

 
8,246

 

 
8,246

Other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,146
)
 
(2,146
)
Cash dividends declared, $0.20 per common share
 

 

 

 

 
(3,481
)
 

 
(3,481
)
Repurchase and cancellation of common stock
 

 
(1,441
)
 

 
(15,774
)
 

 

 
(15,774
)
Stock-based compensation costs
 

 

 

 
165

 

 

 
165

Issuance of common stock upon conversion of restricted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


stock units
 

 
6

 

 
3

 

 

 
3

Balance, June 30, 2013
 
$

 
15,969

 
$
3,000

 
$
18,199

 
$
100,621

 
$
(220
)
 
$
121,600


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


6

Table of Contents


West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
 
2013
 
2012
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
8,246

 
$
8,360

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
 
150

 

Net amortization and accretion
 
2,670

 
2,238

Loss on disposition of premises and equipment
 
6

 
123

Investment securities gains, net
 

 
(246
)
Investment securities impairment losses
 

 
173

Stock-based compensation
 
165

 
15

Gain on sale of loans
 
(646
)
 
(1,084
)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
 
53,212

 
53,755

Originations of loans held for sale
 
(56,092
)
 
(52,359
)
Gain on sale of other real estate owned
 
(60
)
 
(105
)
Write-down of other real estate owned
 

 
1,008

Gain from bank-owned life insurance
 

 
(841
)
Increase in value of bank-owned life insurance
 
(330
)
 
(390
)
Depreciation
 
379

 
339

Deferred income taxes
 
282

 
927

Change in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Increase in accrued interest receivable
 
(750
)
 
(383
)
(Increase) decrease in other assets
 
1,570

 
(499
)
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
(299
)
 
(717
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
8,503

 
10,314

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
 
 

 
 

Proceeds from sales, calls and maturities of securities available for sale
 
44,944

 
49,103

Purchases of securities available for sale
 
(138,106
)
 
(84,477
)
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
(1,458
)
 
(1,226
)
Proceeds from redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
903

 
939

Net increase in loans
 
(41,291
)
 
(20,512
)
Net proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
 
334

 
475

Purchases of premises and equipment
 
(1,589
)
 
(709
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(136,263
)
 
(56,407
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 
 

 
 

Net increase (decrease) in deposits
 
(10,037
)
 
69,761

Net increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under
 
 
 
 
agreements to repurchase
 
10,075

 
4,870

Proceeds from long-term borrowings
 
16,765

 

Common stock dividends paid
 
(3,481
)
 
(2,784
)
Repurchase and cancellation of common stock
 
(15,774
)
 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
(2,452
)
 
71,847

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
(130,212
)
 
25,754

Cash and Cash Equivalents:
 
 
 
 
Beginning
 
171,474

 
87,104

Ending
 
$
41,262

 
$
112,858

 
 
 
 
 

7

Table of Contents


West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
 
2013
 
2012
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
 
 
 
 
Cash payments for:
 
 
 
 
Interest
 
$
3,461

 
$
5,214

Income taxes
 
3,075

 
2,236

 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
 
 
 
 
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
 
$

 
$
477

Sale of other real estate owned financed by issuance of a loan
 

 
800

Purchases of premises financed by issuance of long-term borrowings
 
765

 

Bank-owned life insurance death benefit receivable
 

 
1,573

 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

8

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)



1.  Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by West Bancorporation, Inc. (the Company) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented understandable, it is suggested that these interim consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.  In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the net income and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.  The results for these interim periods may not be indicative of results for the entire year or for any other period.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).  References to GAAP issued by the FASB in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™, sometimes referred to as the Codification or ASC.  In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term are the fair value of financial instruments and other than temporary impairment (OTTI), the valuation of other real estate owned and the allowance for loan losses.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, West Bank, West Bank's wholly-owned subsidiary WB Funding Corporation (which owns an interest in a partnership) and West Bank's 99.99 percent owned subsidiary ICD IV, LLC (a community development entity).  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.  In accordance with GAAP, West Bancorporation Capital Trust I is recorded on the books of the Company using the equity method of accounting and is not consolidated.

Recent accounting developments: In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, to improve the transparency of reporting reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments in the Update do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in the financial statements. The new amendments require an organization to present (either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes) the effects on the line items of net income of significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income if the item reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. Additionally, for other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP to provide additional detail about those amounts. For public companies, the amendments were effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.



9

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


2.  Critical Accounting Policies

Management has identified its most critical accounting policies to be those related to asset impairment judgments, including fair value and OTTI of available for sale investment securities, the valuation of other real estate owned and the allowance for loan losses.

Securities available for sale are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes.  The Company evaluates each of its investment securities whose value has declined below amortized cost to determine whether the decline in fair value is OTTI.  The investment portfolio is evaluated for OTTI by segregating the portfolio into two segments and applying the appropriate OTTI model. Investment securities classified as available for sale are generally evaluated for OTTI under FASB ASC 320, Investments - Debt and Equity Securities. However, certain purchased beneficial interests in securitized financial assets, including asset-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations that had credit ratings below AA at the time of purchase, are evaluated using the model outlined in FASB ASC 325, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.

In determining OTTI under the FASB ASC 320 model, the review takes into consideration the severity and duration of the decline in fair value, the length of time expected for recovery, the financial condition of the issuer and other qualitative factors, as well as whether the Company intends to sell the security or whether it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery.

Under the FASB ASC 325 model for the second segment of the portfolio, the Company compares the present value of the remaining cash flows as estimated at the preceding evaluation date to the current expected remaining cash flows. An OTTI is deemed to have occurred if there has been an adverse change in the remaining expected future cash flows.

When OTTI occurs under either model, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether the Company intends to sell the security or whether it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If the Company intends to sell or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the OTTI is recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment's amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the OTTI is separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected, using the original yield as the discount rate, and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment. The assessment of whether an OTTI exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at the time.

Other real estate owned includes real estate properties acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure.  Properties are initially recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs at the date of foreclosure, thus establishing a new cost basis.  Fair value is determined by management by obtaining appraisals or other market value information at least annually.  Any write-downs in value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses. After foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management by obtaining updated appraisals or other market information. Any subsequent write-downs are recorded as a charge to operations, if necessary, to reduce the carrying value of a property to the updated fair value less estimated selling cost. Net costs related to the holding of properties are included in noninterest expense.

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense.  Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that collectability of the principal is unlikely.  The Company has policies and procedures for evaluating the overall credit quality of its loan portfolio, including timely identification of potential problem loans.  On a quarterly basis, management reviews the appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses, incorporating a variety of risk considerations, both quantitative and qualitative.  Quantitative factors include the Company's historical loss experience, delinquency and charge-off trends, collateral values, known information about individual loans and other factors.  Qualitative factors include the general economic environment in the Company's market areas and the expected trend of those economic conditions.  While management uses the best information available to make its evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if there are significant changes in economic conditions or the other factors relied upon.  To the extent actual results differ from forecasts and management's judgment, the allowance for loan losses may be greater or less than future charge-offs.


10

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


3.  Securities Available for Sale

For securities available for sale, the following tables show the amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses (pre-tax) included in accumulated other comprehensive income and estimated fair value by security type as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.  
 
June 30, 2013
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
 
Fair
Value
U.S. government agencies and corporations
$
12,603

 
$
302

 
$
(39
)
 
$
12,866

State and political subdivisions
86,252

 
1,981

 
(2,606
)
 
85,627

Collateralized mortgage obligations (1)
195,413

 
2,593

 
(1,670
)
 
196,336

Mortgage-backed securities (1)
64,402

 
807

 
(958
)
 
64,251

Trust preferred securities
5,918

 

 
(3,413
)
 
2,505

Corporate notes and other investments
15,124

 
1

 
(382
)
 
14,743

 
$
379,712

 
$
5,684

 
$
(9,068
)
 
$
376,328

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
December 31, 2012
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
 
Fair
Value
U.S. government agencies and corporations
$
12,614

 
$
420

 
$

 
$
13,034

State and political subdivisions
54,075

 
2,754

 
(68
)
 
56,761

Collateralized mortgage obligations (1)
170,557

 
3,140

 
(103
)
 
173,594

Mortgage-backed securities (1)
36,965

 
1,459

 

 
38,424

Trust preferred securities
5,913

 

 
(3,818
)
 
2,095

Corporate notes and other investments
8,341

 
69

 
(4
)
 
8,406

 
$
288,465

 
$
7,842

 
$
(3,993
)
 
$
292,314


(1)
All collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities consist of residential mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA or issued by FNMA, and real estate mortgage investment conduits guaranteed by FHLMC or GNMA.

Securities with an amortized cost of $73,147 and $72,367 as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, were pledged as collateral on securities sold under agreements to repurchase, interest rate swaps and for other purposes as required or permitted by law or regulation.  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are held in safekeeping at a correspondent bank on behalf of the Company.

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale as of June 30, 2013, by contractual maturity, are shown in the following table.  Certain securities have call features that allow the issuer to call the securities prior to maturity.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities in collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  Therefore, collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities are not included in the maturity categories within the summary.
 
June 30, 2013
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
636

 
$
644

Due after one year through five years
31,764

 
32,062

Due after five years through ten years
18,518

 
19,088

Due after ten years
67,495

 
62,569

 
118,413

 
114,363

Collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities
259,815

 
260,587

Equity securities
1,484

 
1,378

 
$
379,712

 
$
376,328


11

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


The details of the sales of securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are summarized in the following table.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Proceeds from sales
$

 
$
12,161

 
$

 
$
16,121

Gross gains on sales

 
288

 

 
288

Gross losses on sales

 
9

 

 
42

The following tables show the fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
June 30, 2013
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
U.S. government agencies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and corporations
$
4,950

 
$
(39
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
4,950

 
$
(39
)
State and political subdivisions
48,831

 
(2,606
)
 

 

 
48,831

 
(2,606
)
Collateralized mortgage obligations
88,801

 
(1,659
)
 
3,118

 
(11
)
 
91,919

 
(1,670
)
Mortgage-backed securities
37,871

 
(958
)
 

 

 
37,871

 
(958
)
Trust preferred securities

 

 
2,505

 
(3,413
)
 
2,505

 
(3,413
)
Corporate notes and other investments
13,911

 
(382
)
 

 

 
13,911

 
(382
)
 
$
194,364

 
$
(5,644
)
 
$
5,623

 
$
(3,424
)
 
$
199,987

 
$
(9,068
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
December 31, 2012
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
State and political subdivisions
$
5,617

 
$
(62
)
 
$
305

 
$
(6
)
 
$
5,922

 
$
(68
)
Collateralized mortgage obligations
19,477

 
(103
)
 

 

 
19,477

 
(103
)
Trust preferred securities

 

 
2,095

 
(3,818
)
 
2,095

 
(3,818
)
Corporate notes and other investments
1,032

 
(4
)
 

 

 
1,032

 
(4
)
 
$
26,126

 
$
(169
)
 
$
2,400

 
$
(3,824
)
 
$
28,526

 
$
(3,993
)

See Note 2 for a discussion of accounting policies related to securities with unrealized losses. As of June 30, 2013, the available for sale investment portfolio included two collateralized mortgage obligation securities and two trust preferred securities (TPS) with unrealized losses that have existed for longer than one year.

The Company believes the unrealized losses on investments in government agency securities, municipal obligations, all other collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities and corporate notes as of June 30, 2013, were due to market conditions, not reduced estimated cash flows. There was a significant increase in market interest rates in June 2013, particularly in the longer part of the interest rate curve. This caused a measurable decline in the fair market value of the bond portfolio. The Company does not intend to sell these securities, does not anticipate that these securities will be required to be sold before anticipated recovery, and expects full principal and interest to be collected. Therefore, the Company did not consider these investments to have OTTI at June 30, 2013.

The Company believes the unrealized loss of $858 on an investment in one single-issuer TPS issued by Heartland Financial, USA, Inc. as of June 30, 2013, was due to market conditions, not reduced estimated cash flows.  The Company does not intend to sell this security, does not anticipate that this security will be required to be sold before anticipated recovery and expects full principal and interest will be collected.  Therefore, the Company did not consider this investment to have OTTI at June 30, 2013.


12

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


As of June 30, 2013, the Company had one pooled TPS, ALESCO Preferred Funding X, Ltd., it has considered to have OTTI since 2009.  The Company engaged an independent consulting firm to assist in the valuation of this security.  In accordance with ASC 325, a discounted cash flow model was used to determine the estimated fair value of this security. Based on that valuation, management determined the security had an estimated fair value of $1,616 at June 30, 2013.  Based on the valuation work performed, no additional credit loss was recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2013. A credit loss of $127 was recognized in the second quarter of 2012 and $173 was recognized during the first six months of 2012. The remaining unrealized loss of $2,555 is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes of $971.  The Company will continue to periodically estimate the present value of cash flows expected to be collected over the life of the security.
 
The following table provides a roll forward of the cumulative amount of credit-related losses recognized in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Balance at beginning of period
$
729

 
$
572

 
$
729

 
$
526

Current period credit loss recognized in earnings

 
127

 

 
173

Reductions for securities sold during the period

 

 

 

Reductions for securities where there is an intent to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sell or requirement to sell

 

 

 

Reductions for increases in cash flows expected to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
be collected

 

 

 

Balance at end of period
$
729

 
$
699

 
$
729

 
$
699


4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans consist of the following segments as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Commercial
$
248,640

 
$
282,124

Real estate:
 
 
 
Construction, land and land development
124,208

 
121,911

1-4 family residential first mortgages
47,967

 
49,280

Home equity
24,194

 
25,536

Commercial
516,131

 
441,857

Consumer and other loans
8,419

 
7,099

 
969,559

 
927,807

Net unamortized fees and costs
450

 
406

 
$
969,109

 
$
927,401

Real estate loans of approximately $466,000 and $397,000 were pledged as security for Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Loans are stated at the principal amounts outstanding, net of unamortized loan fees and costs, with interest income recognized on the interest method based upon those outstanding loan balances.  Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield using the interest method. Loans are reported by the portfolio segments identified above and are analyzed by management on this basis. All loan policies identified below apply to all segments of the loan portfolio.


13

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


Delinquencies are determined based on the payment terms of the individual loan agreements. The accrual of interest on past due and other impaired loans is generally discontinued at 90 days or when, in the opinion of management, the borrower may be unable to make all payments pursuant to contractual terms.  Unless considered collectible, all interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off is reversed against interest income, if accrued in the current year, or charged to the allowance for loan losses, if accrued in the prior year.  Generally, all payments received while a loan is on nonaccrual status are applied to the principal balance of the loan. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. 

A loan is classified as troubled debt restructured (TDR) when the Company concludes that a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and a concession was granted that would not otherwise be considered. Concessions may include a restructuring of the loan terms to alleviate the burden on the borrower's cash requirements, such as an extension of the payment terms beyond the original maturity date or a change in the interest rate charged.  TDR loans with extended payment terms are accounted for as impaired until performance is established. A change to the interest rate would change the classification of a loan to a TDR loan if the restructured loan yields a rate that is below a market rate for that of a new loan with comparable risk. TDR loans with below-market rates are considered impaired until fully collected. TDR loans may be reported as nonaccrual or past due 90 days, rather than as a TDR, if they are not performing per the restructured terms.

Based upon its ongoing assessment of credit quality within the loan portfolio, the Company maintains a Watch List, which includes classified loans. These loans involve anticipated potential payment defaults or collateral inadequacies. A loan on the Watch List is considered impaired when management believes it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest payments due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.  Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  The amount of impairment, if any, and any subsequent changes are included in the allowance for loan losses.


14

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


The following table sets forth the recorded investment in nonperforming loans, disaggregated by segment, held by the Company as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The recorded investment represents principal balances net of any partial charge-offs. Related accrued interest and net unamortized fees and costs are immaterial and are excluded from the table.
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
Commercial
$
618

 
$
655

Real estate:
 
 
 
Construction, land and land development

 
3,356

1-4 family residential first mortgages
686

 
406

Home equity

 

Commercial
2,212

 
1,983

Consumer and other loans

 

Total nonaccrual loans
3,516

 
6,400

Loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest:
 
 
 
Commercial

 

Real estate:
 
 
 
Construction, land and land development

 

1-4 family residential first mortgages

 

Home equity

 

Commercial

 

Consumer and other loans

 

Total loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest

 

Troubled debt restructured loans(1):
 
 
 
Commercial

 
20

Real estate:
 
 
 
Construction, land and land development
446

 
470

1-4 family residential first mortgages
104

 
273

Home equity

 

Commercial
94

 
93

Consumer and other loans

 

Total troubled debt restructured loans
644

 
856

Total nonperforming loans
$
4,160

 
$
7,256


(1)
While TDR loans are commonly reported by the industry as nonperforming, those not classified in the nonaccrual category are accruing interest due to payment performance. TDR loans on nonaccrual status, if any, are included in the nonaccrual category. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there was one TDR loan with a balance of $716 and $810, respectively, included in the nonaccrual category.

There were no loan modifications considered to be TDR during the three or six months ended June 30, 2013. There was one loan in the 1-4 family residential first mortgages segment with a pre- and post-modification recorded investment of $74 that was modified using lengthened amortization during the three months ended June 30, 2012. Additionally, there was one loan in the commercial segment with a pre- and post-modification recorded investment of $28, that was modified using lengthened amortization during the three months ended March 31, 2012. There was no financial impact for specific reserves or charge-offs for the TDR loans that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.

There were no TDR loans that were modified within the twelve months preceding June 30, 2013 or June 30, 2012 that subsequently had a payment default during the six months ended June 30, 2013 or 2012, respectively. A TDR loan is considered to have a payment default when it is past due 30 days or more.

15

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


The following tables summarize the recorded investment in impaired loans by segment, broken down by loans with no related allowance and loans with a related allowance and the amount of that allowance as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on these loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$

 
$

 
N/A

 
$
282

 
$
292

 
N/A

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land and land development
446

 
1,048

 
N/A

 
3,825

 
5,292

 
N/A

1-4 family residential first mortgages
686

 
716

 
N/A

 
679

 
679

 
N/A

Home equity

 

 
N/A

 

 

 
N/A

Commercial
1,983

 
2,953

 
N/A

 
2,077

 
3,046

 
N/A

Consumer and other

 

 
N/A

 

 

 
N/A

 
3,115

 
4,717

 
N/A

 
6,863

 
9,309

 
N/A

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
3,731

 
3,731

 
$
1,387

 
3,615

 
3,615

 
$
1,297

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land and land development
2,770

 
2,770

 
2,100

 
4,441

 
4,441

 
3,000

1-4 family residential first mortgages
298

 
298

 
34

 

 

 

Home equity

 

 

 
458

 
458

 
86

Commercial
323

 
323

 
323

 
1,574

 
1,574

 
523

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 
7,122

 
7,122

 
3,844

 
10,088

 
10,088

 
4,906

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
3,731

 
3,731

 
1,387

 
3,897

 
3,907

 
1,297

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land and land development
3,216

 
3,818

 
2,100

 
8,266

 
9,733

 
3,000

1-4 family residential first mortgages
984

 
1,014

 
34

 
679

 
679

 

Home equity

 

 

 
458

 
458

 
86

Commercial
2,306

 
3,276

 
323

 
3,651

 
4,620

 
523

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 
$
10,237

 
$
11,839

 
$
3,844

 
$
16,951

 
$
19,397

 
$
4,906

   


16

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$

 
$

 
$
478

 
$
79

 
$
146

 
$
9

 
$
616

 
$
79

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
land development
1,288

 
5

 
959

 

 
2,372

 
9

 
1,754

 

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
first mortgages
608

 

 
1,123

 
2

 
655

 
1

 
1,110

 
3

Home equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial
1,997

 
1

 
3,472

 
15

 
2,027

 
3

 
3,493

 
35

Consumer and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,893

 
6

 
6,032

 
96

 
5,200

 
22

 
6,973

 
117

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
3,767

 
41

 
3

 

 
3,694

 
82

 
1,309

 
24

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
land development
3,907

 
49

 
15,067

 
141

 
4,131

 
104

 
14,842

 
302

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
first mortgages
78

 
3

 
649

 
8

 
45

 
5

 
488

 
15

Home equity
436

 
4

 

 

 
444

 
11

 
45

 

Commercial
1,254

 
20

 
1,269

 
22

 
1,390

 
44

 
1,271

 
46

Consumer and other

 

 
8

 

 

 

 
21

 
1

 
9,442

 
117

 
16,996

 
171

 
9,704

 
246

 
17,976

 
388

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
3,767

 
41

 
481

 
79

 
3,840

 
91

 
1,925

 
103

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
development
5,195

 
54

 
16,026

 
141

 
6,503

 
113

 
16,596

 
302

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
first mortgages
686

 
3

 
1,772

 
10

 
700

 
6

 
1,598

 
18

Home equity
436

 
4

 

 

 
444

 
11

 
45

 

Commercial
3,251

 
21

 
4,741

 
37

 
3,417

 
47

 
4,764

 
81

Consumer and other

 

 
8

 

 

 

 
21

 
1

 
$
13,335

 
$
123

 
$
23,028

 
$
267

 
$
14,904

 
$
268

 
$
24,949

 
$
505

The following table reconciles the balance of nonaccrual loans with impaired loans as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Nonaccrual loans
$
3,516

 
$
6,400

Troubled debt restructured loans
644

 
856

Other impaired loans still accruing interest
6,077

 
9,695

Total impaired loans
$
10,237

 
$
16,951

The balance of impaired loans at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was comprised of 19 and 22 different borrowers, respectively. The Company has no commitments to advance additional funds on any of the impaired loans.


17

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


The following tables provide an analysis of the payment status of the recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
June 30, 2013
 
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
60-89
Days Past
Due
 
Greater
Than 90
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
 
90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing
Commercial
$

 
$

 
$
313

 
$
313

 
$
248,327

 
$
248,640

 
$

Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
land development
67

 

 

 
67

 
124,141

 
124,208

 

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
first mortgages
331

 

 
446

 
777

 
47,190

 
47,967

 

Home equity

 

 

 

 
24,194

 
24,194

 

Commercial
445

 

 
1,170

 
1,615

 
514,516

 
516,131

 

Consumer and other
6

 
8

 

 
14

 
8,405

 
8,419

 

Total
$
849

 
$
8

 
$
1,929

 
$
2,786

 
$
966,773

 
$
969,559

 
$

Nonaccrual loans included
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
above
$
563

 
$

 
$
1,929

 
$
2,492

 
$
1,024

 
$
3,516

 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
60-89
Days Past
Due
 
Greater
Than 90
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
 
90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing
Commercial
$
146

 
$

 
$
331

 
$
477

 
$
281,647

 
$
282,124

 
$

Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
land development

 

 
3,356

 
3,356

 
118,555

 
121,911

 

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
first mortgages
89

 
143

 
152

 
384

 
48,896

 
49,280

 

Home equity
279

 
27

 

 
306

 
25,230

 
25,536

 

Commercial
38

 
236

 
1,744

 
2,018

 
439,839

 
441,857

 

Consumer and other
195

 

 

 
195

 
6,904

 
7,099

 

Total
$
747

 
$
406

 
$
5,583

 
$
6,736

 
$
921,071

 
$
927,807

 
$

Nonaccrual loans included
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
above
$
74

 
$
236

 
$
5,583

 
$
5,893

 
$
507

 
$
6,400

 
 

18

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


The following tables show the recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicator and portfolio segment as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
June 30, 2013
 
Pass
 
Watch
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Commercial
$
232,441

 
$
9,548

 
$
6,651

 
$

 
$
248,640

Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land and land development
103,489

 
13,744

 
6,975

 

 
124,208

1-4 family residential first mortgages
46,111

 
530

 
1,326

 

 
47,967

Home equity
23,544

 
100

 
550

 

 
24,194

Commercial
499,605

 
7,453

 
9,073

 

 
516,131

Consumer and other
8,358

 
61

 

 

 
8,419

Total
$
913,548

 
$
31,436

 
$
24,575

 
$

 
$
969,559

 
December 31, 2012
 
Pass
 
Watch
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Commercial
$
258,677

 
$
17,234

 
$
6,213

 
$

 
$
282,124

Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land and land development
94,855

 
15,030

 
12,026

 

 
121,911

1-4 family residential first mortgages
47,392

 
861

 
1,027

 

 
49,280

Home equity
24,659

 
105

 
772

 

 
25,536

Commercial
420,888

 
8,101

 
12,868

 

 
441,857

Consumer and other
7,063

 
36

 

 

 
7,099

Total
$
853,534

 
$
41,367

 
$
32,906

 
$

 
$
927,807

All loans are subject to the assessment of a credit quality indicator. Risk ratings are assigned for each loan at the time of approval, and they change as circumstances dictate during the term of the loan. The Company utilizes a 9-point risk rating scale as shown below, with ratings 1 - 5 included in the Pass column, rating 6 included in the Watch column, ratings 7 - 8 included in the Substandard column and rating 9 included in the Doubtful column. The Substandard column includes all loans classified as impaired, which are included in the specific evaluation of the allowance for loan losses.

Risk rating 1: The loan is secured by cash equivalent collateral.

Risk rating 2: The loan is secured by properly margined marketable securities, bonds or cash surrender value of life insurance.

Risk rating 3: The borrower is in strong financial condition and has strong debt service capacity. The loan is performing as agreed, and the financial characteristics and trends of the borrower exceed industry statistics.

Risk rating 4: The borrower is in satisfactory financial condition and has satisfactory debt service capacity. The loan is performing as agreed, and the financial characteristics and trends of the borrower fall in line with industry statistics.

Risk rating 5: The borrower's financial condition is less than satisfactory. The loan is still generally paying as agreed, but strained cash flow may cause some slowness in payments. The collateral values adequately preclude loss on the loan. Financial characteristics and trends lag industry statistics. There may be noncompliance with loan covenants.

Risk rating 6: The borrower's financial condition is deficient. Payment delinquencies may be more common. Collateral values still protect from loss, but margins are narrow. The loan may be reliant on secondary sources of repayment, including liquidation of collateral and guarantor support.


19

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


Risk rating 7: The loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Well-defined weaknesses exist that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. The Company is inadequately protected by the valuation or paying capacity of the collateral pledged. If deficiencies are not corrected, there is a distinct possibility that a loss will be sustained.

Risk rating 8: All the characteristics of rating 7 exist with the added condition that the loan is past due more than 90 days or there is reason to believe the Company will not receive its principal and interest according to the terms of the loan agreement.

Risk rating 9: All the weaknesses inherent in risk ratings 7 and 8 exist with the added condition that collection or liquidation, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, is highly questionable and improbable. A loan reaching this category would most likely be charged off.

Credit quality indicators for all loans and the Company's risk rating process are dynamic and updated on a continuous basis. Risk ratings are updated as circumstances that could affect the repayment of an individual loan are brought to management's attention through an established monitoring process. Individual lenders initiate changes as appropriate for ratings 1 through 5, and changes for ratings 6 through 9 are initiated via communications with management. The likelihood of loss increases as the risk rating increases and is generally preceded by a loan appearing on the Watch List, which consists of all loans with a risk rating of 6 or worse. Written action plans with firm target dates for resolution of identified problems are maintained and reviewed on a quarterly basis for all segments of criticized loans.

In addition to the Company's internal credit monitoring practices and procedures, an outsourced independent credit review function is in place to further assess assigned internal risk classifications and monitor compliance with internal lending policies and procedures.

In all portfolio segments, the primary risks are that a borrower's income stream diminishes to the point that it is not able to make scheduled principal and interest payments and any collateral securing the loan has declined in value. The risk of declining collateral values is present for most types of loans.

Commercial loans consist primarily of loans to businesses for various purposes, including revolving lines to finance current operations, inventory and accounts receivable, and capital expenditure loans to finance equipment and other fixed assets.  These loans generally have short maturities, have either adjustable or fixed interest rates, and are either unsecured or secured by inventory, accounts receivable and/or fixed assets. For commercial loans the primary source of repayment is from the operation of the business.

Real estate loans include various types of loans for which the Company holds real property as collateral and consist of loans on commercial properties and single and multifamily residences.  Real estate loans are typically structured to mature or reprice every 5 years with payments based on amortization periods up to 30 years.  The majority of construction loans are to contractors and developers for construction of commercial buildings or residential real estate. These loans typically have maturities up to 24 months. The Company's loan policy includes minimum appraisal and other credit guidelines.

Consumer loans include loans extended to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures not secured by real estate.  The majority of the Company's consumer lending is for vehicles, consolidation of personal debts and household improvements. For consumer loans, including 1-4 family residential and home equity loans, the source of repayment typically consists of wages.

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense.  Loans in each of the Company's segments are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that collectability of the principal is unlikely.  The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans, based on an evaluation of the collectability of loans and prior loss experience.  This evaluation also takes into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, the review of specific problem loans, and current economic conditions that may affect the borrower's ability to pay.  While management uses the best information available to make its evaluation, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if there are significant changes in economic conditions or the other factors relied upon.






20

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


The allowance for loan losses consists of specific and general components.  The specific component relates to loans that meet the definition of impaired.  The general component covers the remaining loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors such as delinquency trends, loan growth, economic elements and local market conditions.  These same policies are applied to all segments of loans. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses, and may require the Company to make additions to the allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.

The following tables detail changes in the allowance for loan losses by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Construction and Land
 
1-4 Family Residential
 
Home Equity
 
Commercial
 
Consumer and Other
 
Total
Beginning balance
$
3,977

 
$
4,428

 
$
603

 
$
538

 
$
6,070

 
$
16

 
$
15,632

Charge-offs

 

 
(30
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 
(31
)
Recoveries
197

 
42

 
24

 
90

 

 
5

 
358

Provision (1)
(66
)
 
(537
)
 
66

 
(187
)
 
710

 
14

 

Ending balance
$
4,108

 
$
3,933

 
$
663

 
$
441

 
$
6,780

 
$
34

 
$
15,959

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Construction and Land
 
1-4 Family Residential
 
Home Equity
 
Commercial
 
Consumer and Other
 
Total
Beginning balance
$
3,916

 
$
4,134

 
$
1,234

 
$
601

 
$
6,697

 
$
69

 
$
16,651

Charge-offs

 
(1,466
)
 
(25
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1,492
)
Recoveries
188

 

 
8

 
3

 

 
15

 
214

Provision (1)
(108
)
 
398

 
(127
)
 
(8
)
 
(135
)
 
(20
)
 

Ending balance
$
3,996

 
$
3,066

 
$
1,090

 
$
596

 
$
6,561

 
$
64

 
$
15,373

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Construction and Land
 
1-4 Family Residential
 
Home Equity
 
Commercial
 
Consumer and Other
 
Total
Beginning balance
$
4,116

 
$
4,616

 
$
637

 
$
568

 
$
5,564

 
$
28

 
$
15,529

Charge-offs
(199
)
 

 
(30
)
 
(5
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(235
)
Recoveries
220

 
42

 
118

 
113

 
2

 
20

 
515

Provision (1)
(29
)
 
(725
)
 
(62
)
 
(235
)
 
1,214

 
(13
)
 
150

Ending balance
$
4,108

 
$
3,933

 
$
663

 
$
441

 
$
6,780

 
$
34

 
$
15,959

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Construction and Land
 
1-4 Family Residential
 
Home Equity
 
Commercial
 
Consumer and Other
 
Total
Beginning balance
$
4,409

 
$
3,572

 
$
1,215

 
$
832

 
$
6,667

 
$
83

 
$
16,778

Charge-offs

 
(1,508
)
 
(64
)
 
(95
)
 
(1
)
 
(12
)
 
(1,680
)
Recoveries
235

 

 
15

 
8

 

 
17

 
275

Provision (1)
(648
)
 
1,002

 
(76
)
 
(149
)
 
(105
)
 
(24
)
 

Ending balance
$
3,996

 
$
3,066

 
$
1,090

 
$
596

 
$
6,561

 
$
64

 
$
15,373


(1)
The negative provisions for the various segments are primarily related to the decline in each of those portfolio segments during the time periods disclosed or improvement in the credit quality factors related to those portfolio segments.

21

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


The following tables show a breakdown of the allowance for loan losses disaggregated on the basis of impairment analysis method by segment as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Construction and Land
 
1-4 Family Residential
 
Home Equity
 
Commercial
 
Consumer and Other
 
Total
Ending balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,387

 
$
2,100

 
$
34

 
$

 
$
323

 
$

 
$
3,844

Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,721

 
1,833

 
629

 
441

 
6,457

 
34

 
12,115

Total
$
4,108

 
$
3,933

 
$
663

 
$
441

 
$
6,780

 
$
34

 
$
15,959

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Construction and Land
 
1-4 Family Residential
 
Home Equity
 
Commercial
 
Consumer and Other
 
Total
Ending balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,297

 
$
3,000

 
$

 
$
86

 
$
523

 
$

 
$
4,906

Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,819

 
1,616

 
637

 
482

 
5,041

 
28

 
10,623

Total
$
4,116

 
$
4,616

 
$
637

 
$
568

 
$
5,564

 
$
28

 
$
15,529

The following tables show the recorded investment in loans, exclusive of unamortized fees and costs, disaggregated on the basis of impairment analysis method by segment as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Construction and Land
 
1-4 Family Residential
 
Home Equity
 
Commercial
 
Consumer and Other
 
Total
Ending balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,732

 
$
3,216

 
$
983

 
$

 
$
2,306

 
$

 
$
10,237

Collectively evaluated for impairment
244,908

 
120,992

 
46,984

 
24,194

 
513,825

 
8,419

 
959,322

Total
$
248,640

 
$
124,208

 
$
47,967

 
$
24,194

 
$
516,131

 
$
8,419

 
$
969,559

 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Construction and Land
 
1-4 Family Residential
 
Home Equity
 
Commercial
 
Consumer and Other
 
Total
Ending balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,897

 
$
8,266

 
$
679

 
$
458

 
$
3,651

 
$

 
$
16,951

Collectively evaluated for impairment
278,227

 
113,645

 
48,601

 
25,078

 
438,206

 
7,099

 
910,856

Total
$
282,124

 
$
121,911

 
$
49,280

 
$
25,536

 
$
441,857

 
$
7,099

 
$
927,807



22

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


5. Derivatives

The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to assist in its interest rate risk management. The notional amounts of the interest rate swaps do not represent amounts exchanged by the counterparties. The notional amount of a derivative is used to determine, along with other terms of the derivative, the amounts to be exchanged between the counterparties.

The Company has variable rate funding, which creates exposure to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. In December 2012, to manage the interest rate risk related to the variability of interest payments, the Company entered into three forward-starting interest rate swap transactions, with a total notional amount of $80,000, to effectively convert $80,000 of its variable rate FHLB advances to fixed interest rate debt as of the forward-starting date of the swap transactions. The effective dates on the interest rate swaps executed in December 2012 ranged from December 2014 to December 2015. The three swap transactions were designated as cash flow hedges of the changes in cash flows attributable to changes in LIBOR, the benchmark interest rate being hedged, associated with the interest payments made on the previously mentioned FHLB advances with quarterly interest rate reset dates.

In June 2013, to manage the interest rate risk related to the variability of interest payments, the Company entered into a forward-starting interest rate swap transaction, with a total notional amount of $20,000 to effectively convert its $20,000 variable rate junior subordinated notes to fixed rate debt as of the forward-starting date of the swap transaction. The effective date of this swap is June 30, 2014. This swap transaction was designated as a cash flow hedge of the change in cash flows attributable to the change in LIBOR, the benchmark interest rate being hedged, associated with the interest payments made on $20,000 of the Company's junior subordinated debt with a quarterly interest reset date.

At inception of each hedge transaction, the Company asserted that the underlying principal balance would remain outstanding throughout the hedge transaction, making it probable that sufficient LIBOR-based interest payments would exist through the maturity date of the swaps. The cash flow hedges were determined to be fully effective during the remaining terms of the swaps. Therefore, the aggregate fair value of the swaps is recorded in other assets or other liabilities with changes in market value recorded in other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes. See Note 6 for additional fair value information and disclosures. The amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified to interest expense should the hedge no longer be considered effective. No amount of ineffectiveness was included in net income for the six months ended June 30, 2013, and the Company expects there will be no reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense for the next twelve months through June 30, 2014. The Company will continue to assess the effectiveness of the hedges on a quarterly basis.

The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by the interest rate swap counterparty. The Company minimizes this risk by entering into derivative contracts with only large, stable financial institutions, and the Company has not experienced, and does not expect, any losses from counterparty nonperformance on the interest rate swaps. The Company monitors counterparty risk in accordance with the provisions of ASC 815. In addition, the interest rate swap agreements contain language outlining collateral-pledging requirements for each counterparty. Collateral must be posted when the market value exceeds certain threshold limits. The Company was not required to pledge any collateral to the counterparty as of June 30, 2013. The counterparty was required to pledge $3,597 of collateral to the Company as of June 30, 2013. There is the possibility that the Company may need to pledge collateral in the future.

The tables below identify the balance sheet category and fair values of the Company's derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
June 30, 2013
 
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet
Category
 
Receive Rate
 
Pay Rate
 
Maturity
Interest rate swap
(1)
 
$
25,000

 
$
773

 
Other Assets
 
0.56
%
 
2.10
%
 
12/23/2019
Interest rate swap
(2)
 
25,000

 
879

 
Other Assets
 
0.58
%
 
2.34
%
 
6/22/2020
Interest rate swap
(3)
 
30,000

 
1,060

 
Other Assets
 
0.58
%
 
2.52
%
 
9/21/2020
Interest rate swap
(4)
 
20,000

 
317

 
Other Assets
 
3.32
%
 
4.88
%
 
6/30/2019

23

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


December 31, 2012
 
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet
Category
 
Receive Rate
 
Pay Rate
 
Maturity
Interest rate swap
(1)
 
$
25,000

 
$
(239
)
 
Other Liabilities
 
0.60
%
 
2.10
%
 
12/23/2019
Interest rate swap
(2)
 
25,000

 
(238
)
 
Other Liabilities
 
0.62
%
 
2.34
%
 
6/22/2020
Interest rate swap
(3)
 
30,000

 
(267
)
 
Other Liabilities
 
0.62
%
 
2.52
%
 
9/21/2020
The table below identifies the pre-tax gains recognized on the Company's derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
 
 
 
Effective Portion
 
Ineffective Portion
 
 
 
Amount of
 
Reclassified from AOCI into
Income
 
Recognized in Income on
Derivatives
 
 
 
Pre-tax Gain
 
 
 
 
 
Recognized in
 
 
 
Amount of
 
 
 
Amount of
 
 
 
OCI
 
Category
 
Gain (Loss)
 
Category
 
Gain (Loss)
Interest rate swap
(1)
 
$
1,012

 
Interest Expense
 
$

 
Other Income
 
$

Interest rate swap
(2)
 
1,117

 
Interest Expense
 

 
Other Income
 

Interest rate swap
(3)
 
1,327

 
Interest Expense
 

 
Other Income
 

Interest rate swap
(4)
 
317

 
Interest Expense
 

 
Other Income
 


6. Long-Term Debt

On June 27, 2013, the Company borrowed $16,000 from a commercial bank in the form of a five-year amortizing secured term loan with a variable rate of 1.95 percent plus 30-day LIBOR. The proceeds were used to finance the repurchase and cancellation of 1,440,592 shares of common stock discussed in Note 8. In the event that the Company defaults under the note, the interest rate would increase by an additional five percent. The Company also entered into a $5,000 secured line of credit which expires on June 27, 2014. Both the note and the secured line of credit are secured by a pledge of certain of the Company's assets, including the stock of West Bank.

Also occurring during June 2013 was the purchase of a commercial lot in Coralville for a new eastern Iowa main office. The purchase was financed with an eight-and-one-half-year variable payment contract for $765 with a fixed interest rate of 1.25 percent. The financing was requested by the seller to accommodate their cash flow planning.

7. Fair Value Measurements

Accounting guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities using a hierarchy system, and defines required disclosures.  It clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts business.

The Company's balance sheet contains securities available for sale that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  The three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value is as follows:

Level 1 uses quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 uses observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3 uses unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The Company's policy is to recognize transfers between Levels at the end of each reporting period, if applicable. There were no transfers between Levels of the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2013.

24

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


Securities available for sale: When available, quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of investment securities, and such items so valued are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Examples include U.S. Treasury securities, certain corporate bonds and preferred stocks. For other securities, the Company determines fair value based on various sources and may apply matrix pricing with observable prices for similar bonds where a price for the identical bond is not observable. Securities measured at fair value by such methods are classified as Level 2. The fair values of Level 2 securities are determined by pricing models that consider observable market data such as interest rate volatilities, LIBOR yield curve, credit spreads, prices from market makers and live trading systems. Certain securities are not valued based on observable inputs and are, therefore, classified as Level 3. The fair value of these securities is based on management's best estimates.

Generally, management obtains the fair value of investment securities at the end of each reporting period via a third party pricing service. Management, with the assistance of an independent investment advisory firm, reviewed the valuation process used by the third party and believes that process is valid. On a quarterly basis management corroborates the fair values of investment securities by obtaining pricing from an independent investment advisory firm and compares the two sets of fair values. Any significant variances are reviewed and investigated. In addition, the Company has instituted a practice of further testing the fair values of a sample of securities. For that sample, the prices are further validated by management, with assistance from an independent investment advisory firm, by obtaining details of the inputs used by the pricing service. Those inputs were independently tested, and management concluded the fair values were consistent with GAAP requirements and securities were properly classified in the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative instruments: The Company's derivative instruments consist of interest rate swaps, which are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The Company's derivative position is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and is valued using models generally accepted in the financial services industry that use actively quoted or observable market input values from external market data providers and/or non-binding broker-dealer quotations. The fair value of the derivative is determined using discounted cash flow models. These models’ key assumptions include the contractual terms of the respective contract, along with significant observable inputs, including interest rates, yield curves, nonperformance risk and volatility. Derivative contracts are executed with a Credit Support Annex, which is a bilateral ratings-sensitive agreement that requires collateral postings at established credit threshold levels. These agreements protect the interests of the Company and its counterparties, should either party suffer a credit rating deterioration.

The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
 
June 30, 2013
Description
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies and corporations
 
$
12,866

 
$

 
$
12,866

 
$

State and political subdivisions
 
85,627

 

 
85,627

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations
 
196,336

 

 
196,336

 

Mortgage-backed securities
 
64,251

 

 
64,251

 

Trust preferred securities
 
2,505

 

 
889

 
1,616

Corporate notes and other investments
 
14,743

 
14,443

 
300

 

Total securities available for sale
 
376,328

 
14,443

 
360,269

 
1,616

Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
3,029

 

 
3,029

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
$
379,357

 
$
14,443

 
$
363,298

 
$
1,616

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


25

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


 
 
December 31, 2012
Description
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Securities available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government agencies and corporations
 
$
13,034

 
$

 
$
13,034

 
$

State and political subdivisions
 
56,761

 

 
56,761

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations
 
173,594

 

 
173,594

 

Mortgage-backed securities
 
38,424

 

 
38,424

 

Trust preferred securities
 
2,095

 

 
761

 
1,334

Corporate notes and other investments
 
8,406

 
7,780

 
626

 

Total securities available for sale
 
292,314

 
7,780

 
283,200

 
1,334

Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
$
292,314

 
$
7,780

 
$
283,200

 
$
1,334

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
$
744

 
$

 
$
744

 
$

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
$
744

 
$

 
$
744

 
$

The following table presents changes in securities available for sale with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. The activity in the table consists of one pooled TPS (ALESCO Preferred Funding X, Ltd.).
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Beginning balance
$
1,431

 
$
1,189

 
$
1,334

 
$
1,245

Transfer into level 3

 

 

 

Total gains or (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings

 
(127
)
 

 
(173
)
Included in other comprehensive income
185

 
75

 
282

 
65

Sale of security

 

 

 

Principal payments

 

 

 

Ending balance
$
1,616

 
$
1,137

 
$
1,616

 
$
1,137


26

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. That is, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).  The following tables present those assets carried on the balance sheet by caption and by level within the valuation hierarchy as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
 
June 30, 2013
Description
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
$
3,278

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,278

Other real estate owned
 
7,980

 

 

 
7,980

Total
 
$
11,258

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,258

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
December 31, 2012
Description
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Impaired loans
 
$
5,182

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,182

Other real estate owned
 
8,304

 

 

 
8,304

Total
 
$
13,486

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,486

Loans in the previous tables consist of impaired loans for which a fair value adjustment was recorded.  Impaired loans are evaluated and valued at the lower of cost or fair value when the loan is identified as impaired.  Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  Collateral may be real estate or business assets such as equipment, inventory or accounts receivable. Fair value is determined by appraisals.  Appraised or reported values may be discounted based on management's opinions concerning market developments or the client's business.  Other real estate owned in the tables above consists of property acquired through foreclosures and settlements of loans.  Property acquired is carried at fair value of the property less estimated disposal costs, and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

GAAP requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis.  The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis are discussed above.  The methodologies for other financial assets and financial liabilities are discussed below.

Cash and due from banks:  The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Federal funds sold and other short-term investments:  The carrying amount approximates fair value.

FHLB stock:  The fair value of this restricted stock is estimated at its carrying value and redemption price of $100 per share.

Loans held for sale:  The fair values of loans held for sale are based on estimated selling prices.

Loans:  The fair values of loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on observable market interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers with similar credit quality.

Deposits:  The carrying amounts for demand and savings deposits, which represent the amounts payable on demand, approximate their fair values.  The fair values for fixed-rate and variable-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on observable market interest rates currently being offered on certificates with similar terms.

Accrued interest receivable and payable:  The fair values of both accrued interest receivable and payable approximate their carrying amounts.

Borrowings:  The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase approximates their fair values.  Fair values of FHLB advances, subordinated notes and other long-term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on observable market interest rates currently being offered with similar terms.

27

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit:  The approximate fair values of commitments and standby letters of credit are based on the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and creditworthiness of the counterparties.

The following table includes the carrying amounts and approximate fair values of financial assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Fair Value Hierarchy Level
 
Carrying Amount
 
Approximate Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Approximate Fair Value
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
Level 1
 
$
36,024

 
$
36,024

 
$
60,417

 
$
60,417

Federal funds sold and other short-term
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
investments
Level 1
 
5,238

 
5,238

 
111,057

 
111,057

Securities available for sale
See previous table
 
376,328

 
376,328

 
292,314

 
292,314

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
Level 1
 
12,345

 
12,345

 
11,789

 
11,789

Loans held for sale
Level 2
 
6,753

 
6,753

 
3,363

 
3,409

Loans, net
Level 2
 
953,150

 
971,763

 
911,872

 
928,048

Accrued interest receivable
Level 1
 
4,402

 
4,402

 
3,652

 
3,652

Interest rate swaps
See previous table
 
3,029

 
3,029

 

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
Level 2
 
1,124,539

 
1,125,622

 
1,134,576

 
1,136,378

Federal funds purchased and securities sold
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
under agreements to repurchase
Level 1
 
65,671

 
65,671

 
55,596

 
55,596

Accrued interest payable
Level 1
 
487

 
487

 
472

 
472

Subordinated notes
Level 2
 
20,619

 
11,944

 
20,619

 
12,010

Federal Home Loan Bank advances, net
Level 2
 
94,638

 
95,076

 
93,890

 
95,741

Long-term debt
Level 2
 
16,765

 
16,765

 

 

Interest rate swaps
See previous table
 

 

 
744

 
744

Off-balance-sheet financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments to extend credit
Level 3
 

 

 

 

Standby letters of credit
Level 3
 

 

 

 


8. Common Stock Repurchase

On June 4, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement to repurchase 1,440,592 shares of its common stock from American Equity Investment Life Holding Company and American Equity Life Insurance Company. The shares represented 8.27 percent of the total common shares of the Company as of that date. The purchase price was $10.95 per share. The purchase took place on June 5, 2013. The repurchased shares were canceled, thus reducing the Company's total issued and outstanding common shares to 15,969,464. This transaction was the result of the seller indicating a desire to sell the shares. The purchase was financed as described in Note 6.


28

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


9.  Earnings per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted earnings per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 reflects the potential dilution that could occur if the Company's outstanding restricted stock units were vested. The dilutive effect was computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes all stock-based awards were exercised during the time period they were outstanding and the hypothetical proceeds from exercise were used by the Company to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period.  The incremental shares, to the extent they would have been dilutive, were included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per common share calculation.  The calculation of earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 is presented in the following table. 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share information)
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Net income
$
4,298

 
$
4,383

 
$
8,246

 
$
8,360

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
16,997

 
17,404

 
17,199

 
17,404

Average restricted stock units outstanding
33

 
11

 
64

 
16

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
17,030

 
17,415

 
17,263

 
17,420

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic earnings per common share
$
0.25

 
$
0.25

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.48

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.25

 
$
0.25

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.48


10.  Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income consists of the net change in unrealized gains and losses on the Company's securities available for sale, including the noncredit-related portion of unrealized gains and losses of any OTTI securities, and the effective portion of the change in value of derivative instruments.

The following tables summarize the changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
 
Noncredit-related
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Accumulated
 
Gains (Losses)
 
Gains (Losses)
 
Gains
 
Other
 
on Securities
 
on Securities
 
(Losses) on
 
Comprehensive
 
with OTTI
 
without OTTI
 
Derivatives
 
Income (Loss)
Balance, December 31, 2012
$
(1,759
)
 
$
4,146

 
$
(461
)
 
$
1,926

Other comprehensive income (loss) before
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
reclassifications
175

 
(4,660
)
 
2,339

 
(2,146
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
comprehensive income

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(loss)
175

 
(4,660
)
 
2,339

 
(2,146
)
Balance, June 30, 2013
$
(1,584
)
 
$
(514
)
 
$
1,878

 
$
(220
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2011
$
(1,940
)
 
$
2,594

 
$

 
$
654

Net current period other comprehensive income
40

 
950

 

 
990

Balance, June 30, 2012
$
(1,900
)
 
$
3,544

 
$

 
$
1,644


29

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


The following tables show the tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Before Tax
 
Tax (Expense)
 
Net of Tax
 
Before Tax
 
Tax (Expense)
 
Net of Tax
 
Amount
 
Benefit
 
Amount
 
Amount
 
Benefit
 
Amount
Unrealized noncredit-related gains on
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities with OTTI:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains arising
$
185

 
$
(70
)
 
$
115

 
$
282

 
$
(107
)
 
$
175

during period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: reclassification adjustment for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
net losses realized in net income

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized holding gains for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities with OTTI
185

 
(70
)
 
115

 
282

 
(107
)
 
175

Unrealized losses on securities without
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTTI:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding losses arising
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
during the period
(6,422
)
 
2,441

 
(3,981
)
 
(7,516
)
 
2,856

 
(4,660
)
Less: reclassification adjustment for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
net gains realized in net income

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized losses on securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
without OTTI
(6,422
)
 
2,441

 
(3,981
)
 
(7,516
)
 
2,856

 
(4,660
)
Unrealized gains on derivatives
3,365

 
(1,279
)
 
2,086

 
3,773

 
(1,434
)
 
2,339

Other comprehensive (loss)
$
(2,872
)
 
$
1,092

 
$
(1,780
)
 
$
(3,461
)
 
$
1,315

 
$
(2,146
)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Before Tax
 
Tax (Expense)
 
Net of Tax
 
Before Tax
 
Tax (Expense)
 
Net of Tax
 
Amount
 
Benefit
 
Amount
 
Amount
 
Benefit
 
Amount
Unrealized noncredit-related losses on
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities with OTTI:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding losses arising
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
during period
$
(52
)
 
$
20

 
$
(32
)
 
$
(108
)
 
$
41

 
$
(67
)
Less: reclassification adjustment for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
net losses realized in net income
127

 
(49
)
 
78

 
173

 
(66
)
 
107

Net unrealized holding gains for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities with OTTI
75

 
(29
)
 
46

 
65

 
(25
)
 
40

Unrealized gains on securities without
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTTI:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains arising
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
during period
1,426

 
(542
)
 
884

 
1,778

 
(676
)
 
1,102

Less: reclassification adjustment for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
net gains realized in net income
(279
)
 
107

 
(172
)
 
(246
)
 
94

 
(152
)
Net unrealized gains on securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
without OTTI
1,147

 
(435
)
 
712

 
1,532

 
(582
)
 
950

Other comprehensive income
$
1,222

 
$
(464
)
 
$
758

 
$
1,597

 
$
(607
)
 
$
990


30

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


11.  Deferred Income Taxes

Net deferred tax assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.  
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Allowance for loan losses
$
6,064

 
$
5,901

Investment security impairment
106

 
106

Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale
1,286

 

Net unrealized losses on interest rate swaps

 
283

Intangibles
1,541

 
1,695

Other real estate owned
1,478

 
1,475

Accrued expenses
677

 
766

Other deferred tax assets
258

 
288

State net operating loss carryforward
574

 
529

Capital loss carryforward
4,065

 
4,065

Net deferred loan fees and costs
(266
)
 
(272
)
Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale

 
(1,463
)
Net unrealized gains on interest rate swaps
(1,151
)
 

Premises and equipment
(616
)
 
(513
)
Loans
(958
)
 
(878
)
Other deferred tax liabilities
(290
)
 
(291
)
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
12,768

 
11,691

Valuation allowance
(4,745
)
 
(4,700
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
8,023

 
$
6,991

The Company has recorded a valuation allowance against the tax effect of the state net operating loss carryforwards, federal and state capital loss carryforwards and investment security impairment as management believes it is more likely than not that such carryforwards will expire without being utilized.

12.  Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations that it uses for on-balance-sheet instruments.  The Company's commitments as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following approximate amounts. 
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Commitments to extend credit
$
424,290

 
$
360,879

Standby letters of credit
3,063

 
10,488

 
$
427,353

 
$
371,367


West Bank has executed Mortgage Partnership Finance (MPF) Master Commitments (the Commitments) with the FHLB of Des Moines to deliver mortgage loans and to guarantee the payment of any realized losses that exceed the FHLB's first loss account for mortgages delivered under the Commitments.  West Bank receives credit enhancement fees from the FHLB for providing this guarantee and continuing to assist with managing the credit risk of the MPF Program mortgage loans.  The term of the current Commitment is through January 16, 2014.  At June 30, 2013, the liability represented by the present value of the credit enhancement fees less any expected losses in the mortgages delivered under the Commitments was approximately $445.


31

Table of Contents

West Bancorporation, Inc. and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share information)


On September 29, 2010, West Bank was sued in a purported class action lawsuit that, as amended, asserts that nonsufficient funds fees charged by West Bank to Iowa resident noncommercial customers on bank debit card transactions, but not checks or Automated Clearing House items, are usurious under Iowa law, rather than allowable fees, and that the sequence in which West Bank formerly posted items for payment in consumer demand accounts violated various alleged duties of good faith. As West Bank understands the current claims, plaintiffs are seeking alternative remedies that include injunctive relief, damages (including treble damages), punitive damages, refund of fees, and attorney fees. West Bank believes the lawsuit allegations are factually and legally incorrect in multiple material ways and is vigorously defending the action. The amount of potential loss, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated now because the multiple alternative claims involve different time periods and present different defenses related to potential liability, class certification, and damages.

In the normal course of business, the Company and West Bank are involved in various other legal proceedings.  In the opinion of management, any liability resulting from such proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

"SAFE HARBOR" STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT

Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meanings of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by the words “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “should,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “future,” “may,” “will,” “strategy,” “plan,” “opportunity,” “will be,” “will likely result,” “will continue” or similar references, or references to estimates, predictions or future events.  Such forward-looking statements are based upon certain underlying assumptions, risks and uncertainties.  Because of the possibility that the underlying assumptions are incorrect or do not materialize as expected in the future, actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements.  Risks and uncertainties that may affect future results include: interest rate risk; competitive pressures; pricing pressures on loans and deposits; changes in credit and other risks posed by the Company's loan and investment portfolios, including declines in commercial or residential real estate values, or changes in the allowance for loan losses dictated by new market conditions or regulatory requirements; actions of bank and non-bank competitors; changes in local and national economic conditions; changes in regulatory requirements, limitations and costs; changes in customers' acceptance of the Company's products and services; and any other risks described in the “Risk Factors” sections of this and other reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update such forward-looking statements to reflect current or future events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.


32

Table of Contents
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013

OVERVIEW

The following discussion describes the consolidated operations and financial condition of the Company, which includes West Bank, West Bank's wholly-owned subsidiary WB Funding Corporation (which owns an interest in SmartyPig, LLC), and West Bank's 99.99 percent owned subsidiary ICD IV, LLC (a community development entity).  Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 are compared to the results for the same periods in 2012, and the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of June 30, 2013 is compared to balances as of December 31, 2012.
 
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was $4,298 compared to $4,383 for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease of $85 was due to several significant fluctuations compared to the prior year. Net interest income for the second quarter of 2013 increased $1,142 due to lower market interest rates on deposits and the December 2012 modification of $80,000 of FHLB advances, in conjunction with a higher level of earning assets. Meanwhile, gains and fees on sales of residential mortgages declined $355 due to rising interest rates, and noninterest expense declined primarily because of reduced costs to hold other real estate owned. Finally, the second quarter of 2012 included a tax-exempt gain on bank-owned life insurance of $841 and net gains on the sale of investment securities of $279.

Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $0.25 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.  The Company's annualized return on average equity and return on average assets for the three months ended June 30, 2013 were 12.93 and 1.19 percent, respectively, compared to 13.69 and 1.32 percent, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2012.

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $8,246 compared to $8,360 for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Total basic and diluted earnings per common share were $0.48 for both time periods. The Company's annualized return on average equity and return on average assets for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were 12.39 and 1.16 percent, respectively, compared to 13.26 and 1.28 percent, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

For the six months ended June 30, 2013 net interest income increased $1,788 compared to the same period in 2012 for the same reasons mentioned above for the three month periods. On a year-to-date basis, the provision for loan losses was $150 in 2013 while no provision was recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2012. Other significant changes between the first six months of 2013 and 2012 were a $987 reduction in other real estate owned expense, which was offset by the previously mentioned gain from bank-owned life insurance in 2012; a $591 reduction in gains and fees on sales of residential mortgages; and a $748 increase in salaries and benefits.

During the first six months of 2013, total loans outstanding increased $41,708, and they grew $110,695 compared to a year earlier. Management believes the loan portfolio will continue to grow during 2013 as the pipeline for new loans remains strong. It is expected that the new branch office, located in Rochester Minnesota, will contribute to the expected growth. After one full quarter of operations, this location had approximately $2,700 of loans outstanding. The Rochester branch office originally opened as a loan production office in March 2013. The Company subsequently requested regulatory approval to operate the Rochester location as a branch office, and the Company received approval in June 2013. The Rochester location began operating as a branch office effective July 1, 2013. As of June 30, 2013, the allowance for loan losses was 1.65 percent of loans outstanding and was deemed by management to be adequate to absorb any losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

Investment securities purchases of approximately $138,100 during the first six months of 2013 caused the investment portfolio to grow by $84,014 compared to December 31, 2012. The purchases were made in a planned effort to reduce the level of federal funds sold, in an effort to improve the net interest margin during a continuing period of downward pressure on the margin.

The Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend and increased it 10 percent to $0.11 per common share at its meeting on July 24, 2013. The dividend is payable on August 27, 2013, to shareholders of record as of August 7, 2013. The Board of Directors also authorized management to repurchase up to $2,000 of the Company's common stock between July 2013 and April 2014. The authorization does not require such purchases and is subject to certain restrictions. Shares of Company common stock may be repurchased on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The extent to which the shares are repurchased, if any, and the timing of such repurchase will depend on market conditions and other corporate considerations.

In early June 2013, the Company repurchased and canceled 1,440,592 shares of its common stock at a price of $10.95 per share. The Company financed the purchase with a five-year, $16,000, secured term note from a commercial bank. Management believes that the favorable terms of the purchase and financing of the transaction should enhance earnings per share going forward.

33

Table of Contents
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table shows selected financial results and measures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 compared with the same period in 2012
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change %
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change %
Net income
$
4,298

 
$
4,383

 
$
(85
)
 
(1.9
)%
 
$
8,246

 
$
8,360

 
$
(114
)
 
(1.4
)%
Average assets
1,443,061

 
1,339,703

 
103,358

 
7.7
 %
 
1,433,642

 
1,318,207

 
115,435

 
8.8
 %
Average stockholders' equity
133,290

 
128,757

 
4,533

 
3.5
 %
 
134,256

 
126,779

 
7,477

 
5.9
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets
1.19
%
 
1.32
%
 
(0.13
)%
 
 
 
1.16
%
 
1.28
%
 
(0.12
)%
 
 

Return on average equity
12.93
%
 
13.69
%
 
(0.76
)%
 
 
 
12.39
%
 
13.26
%
 
(0.87
)%
 
 

Efficiency ratio
53.15
%
 
49.31
%
 
3.84
 %
 
 
 
53.50
%
 
50.52
%
 
2.98
 %
 
 
Dividend payout ratio
40.51
%
 
31.78
%
 
8.73
 %
 
 
 
42.21
%
 
33.30
%
 
8.91
 %
 
 

Average equity to average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
assets ratio
9.24
%
 
9.61
%
 
(0.37
)%
 
 
 
9.36
%
 
9.62
%
 
(0.26
)%
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
 
Texas ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.00
%
 
13.00
%
 
(3.00
)%
 
 
Equity to assets ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.38
%
 
9.63
%
 
(1.25
)%
 
 

Tangible common equity ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.38
%
 
9.63
%
 
(1.25
)%
 
 

Definitions of ratios:
Return on average assets - annualized net income divided by average assets.
Return on average equity - annualized net income divided by average stockholders' equity.
Efficiency ratio - noninterest expense (excluding other real estate owned expense) divided by noninterest income (excluding net securities gains and net impairment losses) plus tax-equivalent net interest income.
Dividend payout ratio - dividends paid to common stockholders divided by net income.
Texas ratio - total nonperforming assets divided by tangible common equity plus the allowance for loan losses.
Equity to assets ratio - equity divided by assets.
Tangible common equity ratio - common equity less intangible assets divided by tangible assets.


34

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(dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)

Net Interest Income

The following tables show average balances and related interest income or interest expense, with the resulting average yield or rate by category of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities.  Interest income and the resulting net interest income are shown on a fully taxable basis.
Data for the three months ended June 30:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Balance
 
Interest Income/Expense
 
Yield/Rate
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change-
%
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change-
%
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
255,382

 
$
262,394

 
$
(7,012
)
 
(2.67
)%
 
$
2,892

 
$
3,308

 
$
(416
)
 
(12.58
)%
 
4.54
%
 
5.07
%
 
(0.53
)%
Real estate
686,522

 
590,606

 
95,916

 
16.24
 %
 
8,485

 
7,999

 
486

 
6.08
 %
 
4.96
%
 
5.45
%
 
(0.49
)%
Consumer and other
6,981

 
5,854

 
1,127

 
19.25
 %
 
81

 
65

 
16

 
24.62
 %
 
4.65
%
 
4.47
%
 
0.18
 %
Total loans
948,885

 
858,854

 
90,031

 
10.48
 %
 
11,458

 
11,372

 
86

 
0.76
 %
 
4.84
%
 
5.33
%
 
(0.49
)%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Investment securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
315,189

 
271,721

 
43,468

 
16.00
 %
 
1,319

 
1,129

 
190

 
16.83
 %
 
1.67
%
 
1.66
%
 
0.01
 %
Tax-exempt
79,430

 
54,382

 
25,048

 
46.06
 %
 
896

 
765

 
131

 
17.12
 %
 
4.51
%
 
5.63
%
 
(1.12
)%
Total investment securities
394,619

 
326,103

 
68,516

 
21.01
 %
 
2,215

 
1,894

 
321

 
16.95
 %
 
2.25
%
 
2.32
%
 
(0.07
)%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Federal funds sold and short-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
term investments
23,848

 
79,555

 
(55,707
)
 
(70.02
)%
 
16

 
51

 
(35
)
 
(68.63
)%
 
0.27
%
 
0.26
%
 
0.01
 %
Total interest-earning assets
$
1,367,352

 
$
1,264,512

 
$
102,840

 
8.13
 %
 
13,689

 
13,317

 
372

 
2.79
 %
 
4.02
%
 
4.24
%
 
(0.22
)%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing demand,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
savings and money
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
market
$
636,271

 
$
571,521

 
$
64,750

 
11.33
 %
 
390

 
617

 
(227
)
 
(36.79
)%
 
0.25
%
 
0.43
%
 
(0.18
)%
Time deposits
173,039

 
162,372

 
10,667

 
6.57
 %
 
468

 
653

 
(185
)
 
(28.33
)%
 
1.08
%
 
1.62
%
 
(0.54
)%
Total deposits
809,310

 
733,893

 
75,417

 
10.28
 %
 
858

 
1,270

 
(412
)
 
(32.44
)%
 
0.43
%
 
0.70
%
 
(0.27
)%
Other borrowed funds
182,116

 
196,653

 
(14,537
)
 
(7.39
)%
 
869

 
1,235

 
(366
)
 
(29.64
)%
 
1.91
%
 
2.53
%
 
(0.62
)%
Total interest-bearing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
liabilities
$
991,426

 
$
930,546

 
$
60,880

 
6.54
 %
 
1,727

 
2,505

 
(778
)
 
(31.06
)%
 
0.70
%
 
1.08
%
 
(0.38
)%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Tax-equivalent net interest income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
11,962

 
$
10,812

 
$
1,150

 
10.64
 %
 
 

 
 

 
 

Net interest spread
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
3.32
%
 
3.16
%
 
0.16
 %
Net interest margin
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
3.51
%
 
3.44
%
 
0.07
 %


35

Table of Contents
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)

Data for the six months ended June 30:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Balance
 
Interest Income/Expense
 
Yield/Rate
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change-
%
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change-
%
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
257,337

 
$
260,305

 
$
(2,968
)
 
(1.14
)%
 
$
5,783

 
$
6,555

 
$
(772
)
 
(11.78
)%
 
4.53
%
 
5.06
%
 
(0.53
)%
Real estate
667,812

 
587,110

 
80,702

 
13.75
 %
 
16,547

 
16,049

 
498

 
3.10
 %
 
5.00
%
 
5.50
%
 
(0.50
)%
Consumer and other
6,854

 
5,925

 
929

 
15.68
 %
 
161

 
136

 
25

 
18.38
 %
 
4.74
%
 
4.62
%
 
0.12
 %
Total loans
932,003

 
853,340

 
78,663

 
9.22
 %
 
22,491

 
22,740

 
(249
)
 
(1.09
)%
 
4.87
%
 
5.36
%
 
(0.49
)%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Investment securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
293,826

 
261,189

 
32,637

 
12.50
 %
 
2,418

 
2,099

 
319

 
15.20
 %
 
1.65
%
 
1.61
%
 
0.04
 %
Tax-exempt
71,173

 
53,185

 
17,988

 
33.82
 %
 
1,649

 
1,525

 
124

 
8.13
 %
 
4.63
%
 
5.73
%
 
(1.10
)%
Total investment securities
364,999

 
314,374

 
50,625

 
16.10
 %
 
4,067

 
3,624

 
443

 
12.22
 %
 
2.23
%
 
2.31
%
 
(0.08
)%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Federal funds sold and short-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
term investments
61,673

 
74,260

 
(12,587
)
 
(16.95
)%
 
79

 
93

 
(14
)
 
(15.05
)%
 
0.26
%
 
0.25
%
 
0.01
 %
Total interest-earning assets
$
1,358,675

 
$
1,241,974

 
$
116,701

 
9.40
 %
 
26,637

 
26,457

 
180

 
0.68
 %
 
3.95
%
 
4.28
%
 
(0.33
)%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing demand,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
savings and money
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
market
$
623,693

 
$
545,663

 
$
78,030

 
14.30
 %
 
763

 
1,178

 
(415
)
 
(35.23
)%
 
0.25
%
 
0.43
%
 
(0.18
)%
Time deposits
177,063

 
166,020

 
11,043

 
6.65
 %
 
973

 
1,372

 
(399
)
 
(29.08
)%
 
1.11
%
 
1.66
%
 
(0.55
)%
Total deposits
800,756

 
711,683

 
89,073

 
12.52
 %
 
1,736

 
2,550

 
(814
)
 
(31.92
)%
 
0.44
%
 
0.72
%
 
(0.28
)%
Other borrowed funds
182,649

 
202,860

 
(20,211
)
 
(9.96
)%
 
1,739

 
2,483

 
(744
)
 
(29.96
)%
 
1.92
%
 
2.46
%
 
(0.54
)%
Total interest-bearing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
liabilities
$
983,405

 
$
914,543

 
$
68,862

 
7.53
 %
 
3,475

 
5,033

 
(1,558
)
 
(30.96
)%
 
0.71
%
 
1.11
%
 
(0.40
)%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Tax-equivalent net interest income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
23,162

 
$
21,424

 
$
1,738

 
8.11
 %
 
 

 
 

 
 

Net interest spread
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
3.24
%
 
3.17
%
 
0.07
 %
Net interest margin
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
3.44
%
 
3.47
%
 
(0.03
)%

Fluctuations in net interest income can result from the combination of changes in the balances of asset and liability categories and changes in interest rates.  Interest rates earned and paid are affected by general economic conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates, and by competitive factors, government policies and the actions of regulatory authorities.  Net interest margin is a measure of the net return on interest-earning assets and is computed by dividing annualized tax-equivalent net interest income by the average of total interest-earning assets for the period.  

The net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2013, increased 7 basis points to 3.51 percent compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, and increased 15 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the net interest margin declined 3 basis points to 3.44 percent compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. The increase in tax-equivalent net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2013 of $1,738 was primarily the result of the decline in interest expense on interest-bearing deposits and borrowings. Management believes the net interest margin will remain under pressure but relatively consistent throughout the rest of 2013 if market interest rates don't climb any higher than they did during June 2013. Two management actions taken in December 2012 and during the first half of 2013 have and will continue to assist in maintaining the net interest margin. The first was the modification of $80,000 of the Company's FHLB advances in December 2012. The FHLB advances were refinanced as variable rate borrowings tied to three-month LIBOR. The overall interest rate effective as of June 30, 2013 on the FHLB advances was 2.82 percent, including amortization of prepayment fees. To prevent a negative impact to interest expense in the long-term, the Company entered into forward-starting interest rate swaps that, in effect, convert the payment streams to a fixed interest rate beginning in 2014 and 2015. The second action was the decision to reinvest federal funds sold into investment securities in 2013. Approximately $138,100 was invested during the first half of 2013.


36

Table of Contents
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)

Year-to-date tax-equivalent interest on loans declined $249 for the first six months of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. The decline was caused by a 49 basis point decline in yield, which exceeded the impact of a 9.22 percent increase in volume. The Company continues to focus on expanding existing customer relationships and developing new relationships. The yield on the Company's loan portfolio is affected by the mix of the loans in the portfolio, the interest rate environment, the effects of competition, the level of nonaccrual loans and reversals of previously accrued interest on charged-off loans.  The political and interest rate environments can influence the volume of new loan originations and the mix of variable-rate versus fixed-rate loans. 
 
For the first six months of 2013, the average balance of investment securities was $50,625 higher than in the first six months of 2012, while the yield declined 8 basis points. The decline in yield was caused by lower available yields in the market for purchases.

The average rate paid on deposits for the first six months of 2013 declined to 0.44 percent from 0.72 percent for the same period last year.  Total interest expense on deposits declined by $814 compared to the first six months of 2012, as the decline in rates exceeded the effect of a 12.52 percent increase in average interest-bearing deposits.

The average rate paid on other borrowings declined by 54 basis points compared to the first six months of 2012 primarily due to the previously mentioned refinancing of the FHLB borrowings.  The rate on the FHLB advances declined to 2.84 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to 3.90 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The rate on the Company's subordinated notes is variable with the rate tied to LIBOR. The average rate during the first six months of 2013 was 3.46 percent compared to 3.70 percent for the first six months of 2012. In June 2013, the Company entered into a forward-starting interest rate swap to manage the interest rate risk of the variability of interest payments on $20,000 of the outstanding subordinated notes. The effective date of the interest rate swap is June 30, 2014.

Provision for Loan Losses and the Related Allowance for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses represents charges made to earnings to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses.  The allowance for loan losses is management's best estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.  Factors considered in establishing an appropriate allowance include: an assessment of the financial condition of the borrower; the value and adequacy of loan collateral; the condition of the local economy; the condition of the borrower's specific industry; the levels and trends of loans by segment; and a review of delinquent and classified loans.

The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated quarterly by management and reviewed by the Board of Directors.  This evaluation focuses on factors such as specific loan reviews, loan growth, changes in the components of the loan portfolio given the current and forecasted economic conditions, and historical loss experience.  Any one of the following conditions may result in the review of a specific loan: concern about whether the borrower's cash flow or net worth is sufficient to repay the loan; delinquency status; criticism of the loan in a regulatory examination; the suspension of interest accrual; or other factors, including whether the loan has other unusual characteristics that suggest special monitoring is warranted. The Company's concentration risks include geographic concentration in central Iowa.  The local economies are comprised primarily of service industries and state and county governments.

While management uses available information to recognize potential losses on loans, further reduction in the carrying amounts of loans may be necessary based on changes in circumstances or information acquired later.  Furthermore, changes in future economic activity are always uncertain.  Identifiable sectors within the general economy are subject to additional volatility, which at any time may have a substantial impact on the loan portfolio.  In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically review the estimated losses on loans.  Those agencies may require the Company to recognize additional losses based on information available to them at the time of their examinations.


37

Table of Contents
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The Company's policy is to charge off loans when, in management's opinion, the loan or a portion of a loan is deemed uncollectible, although concerted efforts are made to maximize future recoveries.  The following table summarizes the activity in the Company's allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and related ratios. 
 
Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses for the
 
Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses for the
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
Balance at beginning of period
$
15,632

 
$
16,651

 
$
(1,019
)
 
$
15,529

 
$
16,778

 
$
(1,249
)
Charge-offs
(31
)
 
(1,492
)
 
1,461

 
(235
)
 
(1,680
)
 
1,445

Recoveries
358

 
214

 
144

 
515

 
275

 
240

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
327

 
(1,278
)
 
1,605

 
280

 
(1,405
)
 
1,685

Provision for loan losses charged to operations

 

 

 
150

 

 
150

Balance at end of period
$
15,959

 
$
15,373

 
$
586

 
$
15,959

 
$
15,373

 
$
586

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average loans outstanding, excluding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
loans held for sale
$
946,405

 
$
857,053

 
 
 
$
929,543

 
$
851,582

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of annualized net charge-offs (recoveries)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
during the period to average loans outstanding
(0.14
)%
 
0.60
%
 
 
 
(0.06
)%
 
0.33
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
average loans outstanding
1.69
 %
 
1.79
%
 
 
 
1.72
 %
 
1.81
%
 
 

The allowance for loan losses represented 383.63 percent of nonperforming loans at June 30, 2013, compared to 214.02 percent at December 31, 2012. The 2013 year-to-date provision was $150 while no provision was recorded in the first six months of 2012. Out of the total charge-offs of $235 for the first six months of 2013, $199 related to one customer. During the first six months of 2013, the majority of the $515 of year-to-date recoveries were from five customers.

The Company has a significant portion of its loan portfolio in commercial real estate loans, commercial lines of credit, commercial term loans and construction or land development loans.  The Company's typical commercial borrower is a small or medium-sized, privately-owned Iowa business entity.  The Company's commercial loans typically have greater credit risks than residential mortgages or consumer loans because they often have larger balances and repayment usually depends on the borrowers' successful business operations.  Commercial loans also involve additional risks because they generally are not fully repaid over the loan period and, thus, usually require refinancing or a large payoff at maturity.  When the economy turns downward, commercial borrowers may not be able to repay their loans due to reduced cash flows, and the value of their assets, which are usually pledged as collateral, may decrease rapidly and significantly.  


38

Table of Contents
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)

Noninterest Income

The following tables show the variance from the prior year in the noninterest income categories shown in the Consolidated Statements of Income. 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
Noninterest income:
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change %
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
735

 
$
738

 
$
(3
)
 
(0.41
)%
Debit card usage fees
431

 
412

 
19

 
4.61
 %
Trust services
238

 
190

 
48

 
25.26
 %
Gains and fees on sales of residential mortgages
226

 
581

 
(355
)
 
(61.10
)%
Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance
170

 
191

 
(21
)
 
(10.99
)%
Gain from bank-owned life insurance

 
841

 
(841
)
 
(100.00
)%
Investment securities impairment losses

 
(127
)
 
127

 
100.00
 %
Realized investment securities gains, net

 
279

 
(279
)
 
(100.00
)%
Other income
217

 
241

 
(24
)
 
(9.96
)%
Total noninterest income
$
2,017

 
$
3,346

 
$
(1,329
)
 
(39.72
)%
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Noninterest income:
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change %
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
1,443

 
$
1,468

 
$
(25
)
 
(1.70
)%
Debit card usage fees
824

 
790

 
34

 
4.30
 %
Trust services
477

 
394

 
83

 
21.07
 %
Gains and fees on sales of residential mortgages
737

 
1,328

 
(591
)
 
(44.50
)%
Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance
330

 
390

 
(60
)
 
(15.38
)%
Gain from bank-owned life insurance

 
841

 
(841
)
 
(100.00
)%
Investment securities impairment losses

 
(173
)
 
173

 
100.00
 %
Realized investment securities gains, net

 
246

 
(246
)
 
(100.00
)%
Other income
427

 
463

 
(36
)
 
(7.78
)%
Total noninterest income
$
4,238

 
$
5,747

 
$
(1,509
)
 
(26.26
)%
Debit card usage fees grew at the same rate in the second quarter of 2013 as they did in the first quarter as customers continued to move away from traditional check writing.  The Company believes these fees may decline in the future due to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the Federal Reserve final rule which sets a cap on interchange fees at a rate below the market-driven levels. While financial institutions such as West Bank, with less than 10 billion dollars in assets, are exempt from the cap, industry groups believe the price controls may have a negative impact on community banks over time.

Revenue from trust services increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the same periods in 2012 as a result of a combination of new business and strong asset values resulting from favorable market conditions.

The volume of residential mortgage originations sold into the secondary market during the first six months of 2013 remained steady at $52,565 as compared to $52,671 for the same time period in 2012. The historically low interest rate environment along with an improved level of home sales in the Company's market areas helped maintain the volume of loans. Despite the increase in volume, total revenue declined for two reasons compared to the same time period a year ago. The first was the sudden rise in interest rates at the end of June 2013. The value of those mortgages held for sale declined, resulting in recognition of a $166 loss in the three months ended June 30, 2013. The second was a lower proportion of refinancings as compared to purchase transactions, which have a lower level of fee income per loan. Approximately 70 percent of the originations in the first half of 2013 involved homeowners refinancing current mortgages as compared to approximately 80 percent during the same period in 2012. The Company plans to continue to expand its mortgage origination staff to capitalize on the opportunities in its local markets. Improvements in the level of home sales along with the staff additions are expected to provide a strong volume of originations throughout 2013. The Company is carefully monitoring interest rate fluctuations.

The lower increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance was due to lower crediting rates within the policies, which are attributable to the low interest rate environment. Gain from bank-owned life insurance occurred in the three months ended June 30, 2012 due to the death of a bank officer; there was no such occurrence during the same period in 2013.

39

Table of Contents
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)

As of June 30, 2013, the Company held one pooled TPS it considered to have OTTI. As a result of the quarterly valuations of this security, a credit loss of $173 was recognized in the first six months of 2012, while no additional credit loss occurred in the first half of 2013.

The Company did not sell any securities during the first six months of 2013. The Company took advantage of an opportunity to sell two collateralized mortgage obligations in the second quarter of 2012 at a gain and was able to replace them with similar bonds with comparable yields.

Noninterest Expense

The following tables show the variance from the prior year in the noninterest expense categories shown in the Consolidated Statements of Income. In addition, accounts within the “Other expenses” category that represent a significant portion of the total or a significant variance are shown below. 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
Noninterest expense:
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change %
Salaries and employee benefits
$
3,986

 
$
3,571

 
$
415

 
11.62
 %
Occupancy
1,000

 
875

 
125

 
14.29
 %
Data processing
500

 
505

 
(5
)
 
(0.99
)%
FDIC insurance expense
176

 
167

 
9

 
5.39
 %
Other real estate owned expense (income)
(15
)
 
906

 
(921
)
 
(101.66
)%
Professional fees
333

 
287

 
46

 
16.03
 %
Consulting fees
112

 
121

 
(9
)
 
(7.44
)%
Other expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing
117

 
64

 
53

 
82.81
 %
Business development
129

 
102

 
27

 
26.47
 %
Director fees
158

 
111

 
47

 
42.34
 %
Insurance expense
92

 
90

 
2

 
2.22
 %
Bank service charges and investment advisory fees
129

 
131

 
(2
)
 
(1.53
)%
Charitable contributions
45

 
145

 
(100
)
 
(68.97
)%
Supplies
115

 
70

 
45

 
64.29
 %
Loss on disposal of fixed assets

 
119

 
(119
)
 
(100.00
)%
Miscellaneous losses
81

 
83

 
(2
)
 
(2.41
)%
All other
457

 
466

 
(9
)
 
(1.93
)%
Total other
1,323

 
1,381

 
(58
)
 
(4.20
)%
Total noninterest expense
$
7,415

 
$
7,813

 
$
(398
)
 
(5.09
)%

40

Table of Contents
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)

 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Noninterest expense:
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Change %
Salaries and employee benefits
$
7,955

 
$
7,207

 
$
748

 
10.38
 %
Occupancy
1,933

 
1,732

 
201

 
11.61
 %
Data processing
983

 
1,006

 
(23
)
 
(2.29
)%
FDIC insurance expense
365

 
333

 
32

 
9.61
 %
Other real estate owned expense
1

 
988

 
(987
)
 
(99.90
)%
Professional fees
636

 
579

 
57

 
9.84
 %
Consulting fees
169

 
307

 
(138
)
 
(44.95
)%
Other expenses:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Marketing
209

 
120

 
89

 
74.17
 %
Business development
270

 
220

 
50

 
22.73
 %
Director fees
285

 
214

 
71

 
33.18
 %
Insurance expense
190

 
173

 
17

 
9.83
 %
Bank service charges and investment advisory fees
249

 
259

 
(10
)
 
(3.86
)%
Charitable contributions
90

 
190

 
(100
)
 
(52.63
)%
Supplies
178

 
147

 
31

 
21.09
 %
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
6

 
123

 
(117
)
 
(95.12
)%
Miscellaneous losses
153

 
112

 
41

 
36.61
 %
All other
989

 
968

 
21

 
2.17
 %
Total other
2,619

 
2,526

 
93

 
3.68
 %
Total noninterest expense
$
14,661

 
$
14,678

 
$
(17
)
 
(0.12
)%
The increase in salaries and employee benefits for the first half of 2013 consisted of normal salary increases and salaries for employees added in the past year ($409), recognition of stock-based compensation costs ($95), higher bonus accruals ($87) and higher benefit costs ($156). The benefit cost increases were primarily for health insurance, 401(k) plan expenses and payroll taxes.

Occupancy expense increased for both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013 due to higher depreciation and equipment service contract expenses related to technology upgrades. Rental expense also increased due to the addition of the new Rochester, Minnesota location, an upgraded office in West Des Moines and the lease of additional space at the main bank location.

FDIC insurance expense increased in the first half of 2013 because of the growth in total average assets. The assessment rate declined slightly compared to 2012 and is expected to remain at the lowest established rate for the foreseeable future.

Other real estate owned expense in the first half of 2013 declined $987 compared to the prior year. There were no property valuation write-downs during the first half of 2013 compared to write-downs of $1,008 for the same time period in 2012 that resulted from updated appraisals and estimated disposal costs. The Company's practice is to obtain updated appraisals on other real estate owned at least annually.

Professional fees increased for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the same time periods in 2012 primarily due to higher legal fees incurred to defend the previously disclosed potential class-action lawsuit. Consulting fees declined year-over-year as a number of projects were completed in 2012 and will not be repeated in 2013.

Marketing expense grew primarily as a result of costs related to opening an upgraded office in West Des Moines and the opening of the previously mentioned location in Minnesota. The increase in business development costs was the result of expanding sponsorships of local events in the communities the Company serves. Director fees increased by $71 compared to the first half of 2012 primarily due to the recognition of stock-based compensation expense related to the grant of restricted stock units.

Charitable contributions decreased for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the prior year as the Company made a larger donation to the West Bancorporation Foundation in the second quarter of 2012. The cost of supplies in the second quarter of 2013 included one-time costs to reissue debit cards related to changing processors. Loss on disposal of fixed assets in the second quarter of 2012 included the write-off of design costs related to the construction of a new leased replacement office that were not used in the final plans.

Miscellaneous losses increased during the first half of 2013 compared to 2012 as the result of increased fraudulent debit card and check forgery activity that occurred primarily in the first quarter of 2013.

41

Table of Contents
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)


Income Tax Expense

The Company recorded income tax expense of $1,837 (29.9 percent of pre-tax income) and $3,538 (30.0 percent of pre-tax income), respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, compared with $1,541 (26.0 percent of pre-tax income) and $3,278 (28.2 percent of pre-tax income), respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.  The Company's consolidated income tax rate varied from the statutory rate primarily due to tax-exempt income, including interest on municipal securities and the increase in the cash value of bank-owned life insurance. The tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was lower than the tax rate for the same periods in 2013 primarily due to $841 of tax-exempt gains from bank-owned life insurance recorded during the second quarter of 2012. The tax rate for both years was also impacted by West Bank's 2007 investment in a qualified community development entity, which generated a $2,730 federal new markets tax credit over a seven-year period. The credit for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is $420 for each year, with 2013 being the last year for the credit.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total assets as of June 30, 2013 increased minimally compared to total assets as of December 31, 2012, but there were significant changes in the components as federal funds sold were utilized to purchase investment securities and fund new loans.  A summary of changes in the components of the balance sheet are described in the following paragraphs.

Investment Securities

Investment securities available for sale increased $84,014 to $376,328 at June 30, 2013 compared to December 31, 2012. The increase was caused by the planned reinvestment of low-rate federal funds sold into securities in an effort to enhance net interest income.

As of June 30, 2013, approximately 69 percent of the available for sale investment securities portfolio consisted of government agency guaranteed collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities. In the current low interest rate environment, both provide relatively good yields, have little to no credit risk and provide fairly consistent cash flows. Approximately 70 percent of all year-to-date 2013 security purchases totaling approximately $96,350 were in these categories of securities. During the first half of 2013, the Company also purchased approximately $31,723 of securities originated by municipalities in states other than Iowa, due to their somewhat higher yields compared to Iowa municipalities with similar credit risks.

The significant increase in long-term market interest rates at the end of the second quarter caused the fair value of our investment portfolio to decline to a level below the overall amortized cost basis. Management believes the unrealized losses (other than on the security discussed below) are due to market conditions, and not reduced estimated cash flows.
 
At June 30, 2013, the most significant risk of a future impairment charge related to the Company's investment in a pooled TPS, ALESCO Preferred Funding X, Ltd.  As of June 30, 2013, this TPS, with a cost basis of $4,171, was valued at $1,616.  Management first considered this pooled TPS to have OTTI in 2009.  Any potential future loss that would be considered a credit loss would negatively impact net income and regulatory capital; however, the fair value adjustment at June 30, 2013, has already been recorded against equity.  
 
Loans and Nonperforming Assets

Loans outstanding increased $41,708 from December 31, 2012 to $969,109 as of June 30, 2013. Management believes the loan portfolio will continue to grow as the economy shows some signs of improvement and as the result of continuing business development efforts. The volume of loans in the pipeline remains strong and the March 18, 2013 addition of the Rochester, Minnesota, loan production office and its experienced lenders produced loan balances of approximately $2,700 during the second quarter of 2013. This location received regulatory approval to become a branch effective July 1, 2013, which management anticipates will enhance its ability to generate business. Credit quality of the Company's loan portfolio has improved in the first six months of the year as shown in the table below. The most significant portion of the reduction in nonperforming loans during the second quarter was the April 2013 payment in full of one nonaccrual construction loan. Management believes that it continues to devote appropriate resources to monitoring and reducing nonperforming assets. The Company's Texas ratio, which is computed by dividing nonperforming assets by tangible equity plus the allowance for loan losses, declined to 10.00 percent as of June 30, 2013 from 11.25 percent as of December 31, 2012. The ratios for both dates was significantly better than peer group averages, which were approximately 22 percent according to data in the March 2013 Bank Holding Company Performance Report.


42

Table of Contents
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)

The following table sets forth the amount of nonperforming loans and other nonperforming assets held by the Company and common ratio measurements of those items as of the dates shown. 
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Change
Nonaccrual loans
$
3,516

 
$
6,400

 
$
(2,884
)
Loans past due 90 days and still accruing interest

 

 

Troubled debt restructured loans (1)
644

 
856

 
(212
)
Total nonperforming loans
4,160

 
7,256

 
(3,096
)
Other real estate owned
7,980

 
8,304

 
(324
)
Nonaccrual investment securities
1,616

 
1,334

 
282

Total nonperforming assets
$
13,756

 
$
16,894

 
$
(3,138
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

Nonperforming loans to total loans
0.43
%
 
0.78
%
 
(0.35
)%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
0.95
%
 
1.17
%
 
(0.22
)%

(1)
While TDR loans are commonly reported by the industry as nonperforming, those not classified in the nonaccrual category are accruing interest due to payment performance. TDR loans on nonaccrual status are included in the nonaccrual category. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there was one TDR loan with a balance of $716 and $810, respectively, included in the nonaccrual category.

The following tables set forth the activity within each category of nonperforming loans and assets for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Nonaccrual
 
Loans Past Due 90 Days and Still Accruing Interest
 
Troubled Debt Restructured
 
Total Nonperforming Loans
 
Other Real Estate Owned
 
Nonaccrual Investment Securities
 
Total Nonperforming Assets
Balance at beginning of period
$
6,400

 
$

 
$
856

 
$
7,256

 
$
8,304

 
$
1,334

 
$
16,894

Increase in fair market value

 

 

 

 

 
282

 
282

Additions
836

 
5

 

 
841

 
(50
)
 

 
791

Upgrade in classification

 

 
(186
)
 
(186
)
 

 

 
(186
)
Sales

 

 

 

 
(274
)
 

 
(274
)
Subsequent write-downs/
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
impairment
(229
)
 
(5
)
 

 
(234
)
 

 

 
(234
)
Payments
(3,491
)
 

 
(26
)
 
(3,517
)
 

 

 
(3,517
)
Balance at end of period
$
3,516

 
$

 
$
644

 
$
4,160

 
$
7,980

 
$
1,616

 
$
13,756

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Nonaccrual
 
Loans Past Due 90 Days and Still Accruing Interest
 
Troubled Debt Restructured
 
Total Nonperforming Loans
 
Other Real Estate Owned
 
Nonaccrual Investment Securities
 
Total Nonperforming Assets
Balance at beginning of period
$
8,572

 
$

 
$
2,121

 
$
10,693

 
$
10,967

 
$
1,245

 
$
22,905

Increase in fair market value

 

 

 

 

 
65

 
65

Additions
613

 

 
102

 
715

 
117

 

 
832

Transfers:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Troubled debt to past due

 
480

 
(480
)
 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual to OREO
(360
)
 

 

 
(360
)
 
360

 

 

Upgrade in classification
(309
)
 

 

 
(309
)
 

 

 
(309
)
Sales

 

 

 

 
(1,170
)
 

 
(1,170
)
Subsequent write-downs/
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
impairment
(879
)
 

 
(602
)
 
(1,481
)
 
(1,033
)
 
(173
)
 
(2,687
)
Payments
(687
)
 

 
(46
)
 
(733
)
 

 

 
(733
)
Balance at end of period
$
6,950

 
$
480

 
$
1,095

 
$
8,525

 
$
9,241

 
$
1,137

 
$
18,903



43

Table of Contents
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)

The following table provides the composition of other real estate owned as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Construction, land development and other land
$
7,845

 
$
7,967

1-4 family residential properties
135

 
223

Commercial properties

 
114

 
$
7,980

 
$
8,304

The Company is actively marketing the assets included in the previous table.  There has been increased interest from potential buyers but demand for development land remains low and has not picked up as quickly as the residential real estate market.  Valuations of other real estate owned are performed by management at least annually, so that the properties are carried at current fair value less estimated disposal costs.  Fair values are determined by obtaining updated appraisals or other market information.  As of June 30, 2013, the construction and land development category included three properties in the Des Moines metropolitan area, one property in Missouri and one property in Arkansas.  The 1-4 family residential category consisted of one home in the Des Moines area.
 
Reference is also made to the information and discussion earlier in this report under the heading “Provision for Loan Losses and the Related Allowance for Loan Losses,” and Notes 4 and 7 to the financial statements.

Deposits

Deposits totaled $1,124,539 as of June 30, 2013, which was slightly lower than balances as of December 31, 2012.  A decline in noninterest-bearing demand and certificates of deposit balances slightly exceeded an increase in money market accounts. The decline in noninterest-bearing demand account balances was considered a normal fluctuation as corporate customers' liquidity needs vary at any given time. Certificates of deposit continue to decline as management believes some segments of our customer base do not consider them to be an attractive investment option in the current low interest rate environment.

Borrowings

The balance of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased $10,075 in the first six months of 2013 to $65,671, with the increase attributed to securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are fluid funds that fluctuate based on the cash flow needs of our customers. Federal funds purchased consisted of funds sold to West Bank by two Iowa banks as part of the correspondent bank services provided by West Bank.

On June 27, 2013, the Company borrowed $16,000 in the form of a five-year amortizing secured term loan with a variable rate of 1.95 percent percent plus 30-day LIBOR. The proceeds were used to finance the previously mentioned repurchase and cancellation of 1,440,592 shares of common stock. Also occurring during June 2013 was the purchase of a commercial lot in Coralville for a new eastern Iowa main office. The purchase was financed with a $765 eight-and-one-half-year variable payment contract with a fixed interest rate of 1.25 percent. The contract financing was requested by the seller to accommodate their cash flow planning.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the availability of sufficient cash flows to meet all financial commitments and to capitalize on opportunities for profitable business expansion.  The Company's principal source of funds is deposits.  Other sources include loan principal repayments, proceeds from the maturity and sale of investment securities, principal payments on collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities, federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements, advances from the FHLB, and funds provided by operations.  Liquidity management is conducted on both a daily and a long-term basis.  Investments in liquid assets are adjusted based on expected loan demand, projected loan and investment securities maturities and payments, expected deposit flows and the objectives set by the Company's asset-liability management policy. The Company had liquid assets (cash and cash equivalents) of $41,262 as of June 30, 2013, compared with $171,474 as of December 31, 2012.  The decline was primarily caused by the planned purchases of investment securities and growth in the loan portfolio in the first half of 2013.

West Bank had additional borrowing capacity available from the FHLB of approximately $98,360, as well as $67,000 through unsecured federal funds lines of credit with correspondent banks.  In addition, during the second quarter of 2013, the Company obtained a $5,000 line of credit with a community bank for general corporate purposes. Neither West Bank nor the Company was drawing on any of these lines of credit as of June 30, 2013.  Net cash from operating activities contributed $8,503 and $10,314 to liquidity for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The combination of high levels of potentially liquid assets, cash flows from operations and additional borrowing capacity provided the Company with strong liquidity as of June 30, 2013.

44

Table of Contents
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)


The Company's total stockholders' equity declined to $121,600 at June 30, 2013 from $134,587 at December 31, 2012.  The decline was primarily due to the previously mentioned repurchase and cancellation of 1,440,592 shares of common stock at a price of $10.95 per share on June 5, 2013. The stock repurchase plus dividends paid exceeded year-to-date net income. Management believes the repurchase, which was financed at favorable terms, will enhance future earnings per share.   

The Company and West Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements (as shown in the following table) can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators which, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and West Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company's and West Bank's capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Management believes the Company and West Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject as of June 30, 2013.

In early July 2013, the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC issued interim final rules implementing the Basel III regulatory capital framework and related Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act changes. The rules revise minimum capital requirements and adjust prompt corrective action thresholds. The interim final rule revises the regulatory capital elements, adds a new common equity Tier I capital ratio, and increases the minimum Tier I capital ratio requirement. The revisions also permit banking organizations to retain, through a one-time election, the existing treatment for accumulated other comprehensive income and implement a new capital conservation buffer. The final rule will become effective January 1, 2015, subject to a transition period. The complex final rule will require careful review and analysis, but management believes the Company and West Bank will remain well capitalized.

The Company's and West Bank's capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table. 
 
Actual
 
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
As of June 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
$
155,846

 
13.82
%
 
$
90,210

 
8.00
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

West Bank
150,649

 
13.75

 
87,677

 
8.00

 
$
109,596

 
10.00
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consolidated
141,728

 
12.57

 
45,105

 
4.00

 
N/A

 
N/A

West Bank
136,922

 
12.49

 
43,838

 
4.00

 
65,758

 
6.00

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Tier I Leverage
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consolidated
141,728

 
9.84

 
57,601

 
4.00

 
N/A

 
N/A

West Bank
136,922

 
9.60

 
57,029

 
4.00

 
71,286

 
5.00

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

As of December 31, 2012:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consolidated
$
165,995

 
15.56
%
 
$
85,331

 
8.00
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

West Bank
145,252

 
14.03

 
82,844

 
8.00

 
$
103,555

 
10.00
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consolidated
152,635

 
14.31

 
42,666

 
4.00

 
N/A

 
N/A

West Bank
132,276

 
12.77

 
41,422

 
4.00

 
62,133

 
6.00

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Tier I Leverage
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consolidated
152,635

 
11.23

 
54,387

 
4.00

 
N/A

 
N/A

West Bank
132,276

 
9.85

 
53,722

 
4.00

 
67,153

 
5.00


At June 30, 2013, tangible common equity as a percent of tangible assets was 8.38 percent compared to 9.29 percent as of December 31, 2012.

45

Table of Contents
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)

The Company is planning to begin construction on the previously mentioned new main office in the eastern Iowa market during the second half of 2013. An additional lot purchase and the construction will be funded with liquid assets.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of earnings volatility that results from adverse changes in interest rates and market prices. The Company's market risk is primarily interest rate risk arising from its core banking activities of lending and deposit taking. Interest rate risk is the risk that the change in market interest rates may adversely affect the Company's net interest income.  Management continually develops and implements strategies to mitigate this risk.  The analysis of the Company's interest rate risk was presented in the Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2013 and is incorporated herein by reference.  The Company has not experienced any material changes to its market risk position since December 31, 2012.  Management does not believe the Company's primary market risk exposures and how those exposures were managed in the first six months of 2013 changed when compared to 2012.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

a.  Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.  As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 240.13a-15(f)) was performed under the supervision, and with the participation of, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's current disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.

b.  Changes in internal controls over financial reporting.  There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Part II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

On September 29, 2010, West Bank was sued in a purported class action lawsuit that, as amended, asserts that nonsufficient funds fees charged by West Bank to Iowa resident noncommercial customers on bank debit card transactions, but not checks or Automated Clearing House items, are usurious under Iowa law, rather than allowable fees, and that the sequence in which West Bank formerly posted items for payment in consumer demand accounts violated various alleged duties of good faith. As West Bank understands the current claims, plaintiffs are seeking alternative remedies that include injunctive relief, damages (including treble damages), punitive damages, refund of fees, and attorney fees. West Bank believes the lawsuit allegations are factually and legally incorrect in multiple material ways and is vigorously defending the action. The amount of potential loss, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated now because the multiple alternative claims involve different time periods and present different defenses related to potential liability, class certification, and damages.

The Company and West Bank are not parties to any other pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary litigation incidental to West Bank's business, and no property of these entities is the subject of any such proceeding.  The Company does not know of any proceeding contemplated by a governmental authority against the Company or West Bank or any of the Company's property.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

Management does not believe there have been any material changes in the risk factors that were disclosed in the Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2013.


46

Table of Contents


Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information regarding the Company's purchases of its common shares during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maximum Dollar
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Number of
 
Amount of Shares
 
 
Total Number
 
 
 
Shares Purchased
 
that May Yet be
 
 
of Shares
 
Average Price
 
as Part of Publicly
 
Purchased Under
 
 
Purchased (1)
 
Paid per Share
 
Announced Plan
 
the Plan
April 1 through April 30, 2013
 

 

 

 

May 1 through May 31, 2013
 

 

 

 

June 1 through June 30, 2013
 
1,440,592

 
$
10.95

 

 

Total
 
1,440,592

 
$
10.95

 

 

(1)
All shares were purchased on June 5, 2013 via a previously reported Stock Repurchase Agreement with American Equity Investment Life Holding Company and American Equity Life Insurance Company.

On July 24, 2013, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan. Management was authorized to purchase up to $2 million of the Company's common stock within a nine-month period ending April 24, 2014. The authorization does not require such purchases and is subject to certain restrictions. Shares of Company common stock may be repurchased on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The extent to which the shares are repurchased and the timing of such repurchase will depend on market conditions and other corporate considerations.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.  Other Information

None.


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Item 6.  Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
Exhibits
Description
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document (1)
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1)
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1)
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (1)
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (1)
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1)
(1)
These interactive data files shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.



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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

West Bancorporation, Inc.
 
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
July 26, 2013
By:
/s/ David D. Nelson
 
Date
 
David D. Nelson
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer and President
 
 
 
 
 
July 26, 2013
By:
/s/ Douglas R. Gulling
 
Date
 
Douglas R. Gulling
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
July 26, 2013
 
/s/ Marie I. Roberts
 
Date
 
Senior Vice President and Controller
 
 
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 


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EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibit No.
Description
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document (1)
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1)
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1)
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (1)
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (1)
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1)
(1)
These interactive data files shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.



50