a5813878.htm
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of October 2008
Commission File Number: 001-06439

SONY CORPORATION
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

1-7-1 KONAN, MINATO-KU, TOKYO, 108-0075, JAPAN
(Address of principal executive offices)

The registrant files annual reports under cover of Form 20-F.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F,
 
Form 20-F  X
Form 40-F __
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Yes No X
 
If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):82-______
 
SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
SONY CORPORATION
 
(Registrant)
   
   
 
By:  /s/  Nobuyuki Oneda
 
                (Signature)
 
Nobuyuki Oneda
 
Executive Vice President and
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
Date: October 29, 2008

List of materials

Documents attached hereto:
 
i) Press release announcing Consolidated Financial Results for the Second Quarter Ended September 30, 2008.

Logo
1-7-1 Konan, Minato-ku
Tokyo 108-0075 Japan
News & Information


No: 08-139E
3:00 P.M. JST, October 29, 2008
 
Consolidated Financial Results
for the Second Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
 
Tokyo, October 29, 2008 -- Sony Corporation today announced its consolidated results for the second quarter ended September 30, 2008 (July 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008).
 
l
Consolidated sales decreased 0.5% year-on-year; local currency sales increased 5%.
l
Operating income decreased due to the impact from the decline in the Japanese stock market on the Financial Services segment and a ¥60.7 billion gain on sale of a portion of the former headquarters site recorded in the same quarter of the previous fiscal year.
 
(Billions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
 
Second quarter ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change in
yen
      2008 *
Sales and operating revenue
  ¥ 2,083.0     ¥ 2,072.3       -0.5 %   $ 19,926  
Operating income **
    111.6       11.0       -90.1       106  
(Equity in net income of
affiliated companies recorded
within operating income)
    21.1       1.1       -94.6       11  
Income before income taxes **
    109.1       7.3       -93.3       70  
Net income
    73.7       20.8       -71.8       200  
 
Net income per share of
common stock
                               
     Basic
  ¥ 73.50     ¥ 20.74       -71.8     $ 0.20  
     Diluted
    70.09       19.83       -71.7       0.19  
 
Unless otherwise specified, all amounts are presented on the basis of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”).

* U.S. dollar amounts have been translated from yen, for convenience only, at the rate of ¥104=U.S. $1, the approximate Tokyo foreign exchange market rate as of September 30, 2008.

** Effective from the first quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2009,  Sony revised the presentation of its financial information to ensure that it is consistent with the way management views its consolidated operations.  Since Sony considers Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB (“Sony Ericsson”), S-LCD Corporation (“S-LCD”) and SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT (“SONY BMG”) (which together constitute a majority of Sony’s equity investments) to be integral to Sony’s operations, Sony determined that the most appropriate method to report equity in net income or loss of all affiliated companies was as a component of operating income.  Of the above equity affiliates, the equity earnings from Sony Ericsson and S-LCD are recorded within the operating income of the Electronics segment and the equity earnings from SONY BMG are recorded within All Other.  In connection with this reclassification, consolidated operating income, operating income of each segment and consolidated income before income taxes for all prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current quarter presentation.
1

Due to the above noted change in presentation of operating income to include equity in net income of affiliated companies, “sales and operating revenue less costs and expenses” is equivalent to the definition of operating income under the previous presentation.  For purposes of assisting investors comparing Sony’s current information with information under the prior presentation, the table below reconciles sales and operating revenue less costs and expenses to operating income as presented above:
 
(Billions of yen)
 
Second quarter ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
 
Sales and operating revenue less costs and expenses
  ¥ 90.5     ¥ 9.9  
Equity in net income of affiliated companies
    21.1       1.1  
Operating income
  ¥ 111.6     ¥ 11.0  
 
Sales and operating revenue less costs and expenses is not a presentation in accordance with U.S. GAAP.  It is presented as supplemental information for transition purposes and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, Sony’s operating income and net income.

Consolidated Results for the Second Quarter Ended September 30, 2008

Sales and operating revenue (“sales”) decreased 0.5% compared to the same quarter of the previous fiscal year (“year-on-year”).

Electronics segment sales decreased 0.6% year-on-year due to the negative impact from the appreciation of the yen against the U.S. dollar despite higher sales of certain products, primarily BRAVIA LCD televisions and VAIO™ PCs.  In the Game segment, sales increased 10.3% year-on-year primarily as a result of an increase in sales of PLAYSTATION®3 (“PS3”) and PSP® (PlayStation Portable) (“PSP”).  In the Pictures segment, there was a 3.4% increase in sales year-on-year due to higher motion picture revenues, primarily from the strong worldwide theatrical performance of Hancock.  In the Financial Services segment, although revenue from insurance premiums at Sony Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (“Sony Life”) increased, segment revenue decreased by 36.1% year-on-year due to the impact of a significant decline in the Japanese stock market.

On a local currency basis, consolidated sales increased 5% year-on-year.  For references to sales on a local currency basis, see Note on page 8.

Operating income decreased 90.1% year-on-year.  One of the factors causing the year-on-year decrease in operating income was a more than ¥40 billion ($385 million) impact from the decline in the Japanese stock market on the Financial Services segment.  Additionally, operating income for the same quarter of the previous fiscal year included a ¥60.7 billion gain on the sale of a portion of Sony’s former headquarters site.

In the Electronics segment, operating income decreased significantly, mainly due to the deterioration of the cost of sales ratio, reflecting a decline in unit selling prices and a decrease in equity in net income for Sony Ericsson.  In the Game segment, operating loss decreased significantly year-on-year primarily due to PS3 hardware cost reductions and increased sales of PS3 software, as well as strong sales of PSP hardware.  In the Pictures segment, operating income increased mainly due to the increase in motion picture revenues described above.  In the Financial Services segment, operating income decreased significantly year-on-year due to a deterioration in profitability at Sony Life resulting from the significant decline in the Japanese stock market.

Restructuring charges of ¥0.9 billion ($9 million) were recorded as operating expenses this quarter compared to ¥18.5 billion in the same quarter of the previous fiscal year.

Equity in net income of affiliated companies recorded within operating income decreased 94.6% year-on-year to ¥1.1 billion ($11 million).  Sony recorded equity in net loss for Sony Ericsson of ¥1.6 billion ($15 million), compared to equity in net income of ¥21.1 billion in the same quarter of the previous fiscal year primarily due to a shift of the product mix to lower priced phones.  Sony also recorded equity in net loss of ¥3.1 billion ($30 million) for SONY BMG, a deterioration of ¥2.6 billion year-on-year, reflecting the impact of the timing of new releases, the continued decline of the worldwide physical music market and higher restructuring costs.  Equity in net income of ¥2.6 billion ($25 million) was recorded for S-LCD, a joint-venture with Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., compared to equity in net loss of ¥0.5 billion in the same quarter of the previous fiscal year.
2

Income before income taxes was ¥7.3 billion ($70 million), a year-on-year decrease of 93.3%, due to the decrease in operating income discussed above.

Income taxes: During the quarter, Sony recorded an income tax benefit amounting to ¥8.9 billion ($86 million).  The benefit resulted from the utilization of tax credits and a reversal of tax reserves principally due to the favorable outcome of tax audits and litigation at certain Sony subsidiaries outside of Japan.

Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries was ¥4.6 billion ($44 million), compared with ¥0.5 billion income in the same quarter of the previous fiscal year.  Minority interest in loss was recorded during the quarter due to the recording of a loss at Sony Life.  Sony Life is a consolidated subsidiary of Sony Financial Holdings Inc. (“SFH”), in which Sony’s ownership decreased from 100% to 60% as a result of the global initial public offering of SFH shares in October 2007.

As a result of the changes in the items discussed above, net income decreased 71.8% year-on-year to ¥20.8 billion ($200 million).

Operating Performance Highlights by Business Segment

“Sales and operating revenue” in each business segment represents sales and operating revenue recorded before intersegment transactions are eliminated.  “Operating income (loss)” in each business segment represents operating income (loss) reported before intersegment transactions and unallocated corporate expenses are eliminated.

Electronics
(Billions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Second quarter ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change in
yen
   
2008
 
Sales and operating revenue
  ¥ 1,663.1     ¥ 1,653.3       -0.6 %   $ 15,897  
Operating income
    127.2       75.6       -40.5       727  

Unless otherwise specified, all amounts are on a U.S. GAAP basis.

Sales decreased by 0.6% year-on-year (a 5% increase on a local currency basis) to ¥1,653.3 billion ($15,897 million) despite higher sales of certain products, primarily BRAVIA LCD televisions, which saw increased unit sales in all regions, VAIO PCs, which saw increased sales outside of Japan, and “α” digital single-lens reflex cameras.  This was more than offset by the negative impact from the appreciation of the yen against the U.S. dollar.  Sales to outside customers increased 1.7% year-on-year.

Operating income decreased by 40.5% year-on-year to ¥75.6 billion ($727 million).  This decrease was largely due to a deterioration of the cost of sales ratio as a result of a decline in unit selling prices and a decrease in equity in net income for Sony Ericsson.  With regard to products within the Electronics segment, while profitability improved for BRAVIA LCD televisions and image sensors, profit decreased for Cyber-shotTM compact digital cameras, which were impacted by a decrease in unit sales due to slowing market growth and price declines, VAIO PCs, which were impacted by severe competition and lower prices, and Handycam® video cameras, which saw a decrease in sales due to the contraction of the market.

Inventory, as of September 30, 2008, was ¥1,086.5 billion ($10,447 million), an increase of ¥79.9 billion, or 7.9%, compared with the level as of September 30, 2007 and an increase of ¥70.5 billion, or 6.9%, compared with the level as of June 30, 2008.
3

Operating Results for Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB

The following operating results for Sony Ericsson, which is accounted for by the equity method as Sony Corporation’s ownership percentage is 50%, are not consolidated in Sony’s consolidated financial statements.  However, Sony believes that this disclosure provides additional useful analytical information to investors regarding operating performance of Sony.  As previously stated, the equity earnings of Sony Ericsson are included in operating income of the Electronics segment.

(Millions of euro)
 
Quarter ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change in euro
 
Sales and operating revenue
  3,108     2,808       -10 %
Income (loss) before taxes
    384       (13 )     -  
Net income (loss)
    267       (18 )     -  

Sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 decreased 10% year-on-year mainly due to the impact of exchange rate fluctuations, as well as a shift of the product mix to lower priced phones.  Loss before taxes of €13 million was recorded, a significant deterioration year-on-year, due to continued price pressure at a time of adverse cost trends in the supplier base and strong competition particularly in Europe, which more than offset the contribution of new products introduced at the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2008.

Game
(Billions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Second quarter ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change in
yen
   
2008
 
Sales and operating revenue
  ¥ 243.4     ¥ 268.5       +10.3 %   $ 2,582  
Operating income (loss)
    (96.7 )     (39.5 )  
-
      (379 )

Unless otherwise specified, all amounts are on a U.S. GAAP basis.

Sales increased 10.3% year-on-year (a 15% increase on a local currency basis) to ¥268.5 billion ($2,582 million).

Hardware: Overall hardware sales increased as a result of an increase in sales of PS3 and PSP.  Sales of PlayStation®2 (“PS2”) decreased year-on-year.

Software: Despite an increase in PS3 and PSP software sales, overall software sales decreased as a result of a decrease in PS2 software sales.

An operating loss of ¥39.5 billion ($379 million) was reported, an improvement of ¥57.2 billion year-on-year.  The decrease in operating loss in the current quarter was primarily due to PS3 hardware cost reductions and increased sales of PS3 software, as well as strong sales of PSP hardware.

Worldwide hardware unit sales (increase/decrease year-on-year):
 
-->
PS2:
2.50 million units (a decrease of 0.78 million units)
 
-->
PSP:
3.18 million units (an increase of 0.60 million units)
 
-->
PS3:
2.43 million units (an increase of 1.12 million units)
4

Worldwide software unit sales (increase/decrease year-on-year):
 
-->
PS2:
23.1 million units (a decrease of 14.9 million units)
 
-->
PSP:
11.8 million units (a decrease of 0.8 million units)
 
-->
PS3:
21.1 million units (an increase of 10.7 million units)

Inventory, as of September 30, 2008, was ¥243.2 billion ($2,338 million), which represents a ¥4.6 billion decrease compared with the level as of September 30, 2007.  Inventory increased by ¥83.7 billion, or 52.5%, compared with the level as of June 30, 2008, due to increased inventory of PS3 and PSP hardware for the holiday sales season.

Pictures
(Billions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Second quarter ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change in
Yen
   
2008
 
Sales and operating revenue
  ¥ 189.6     ¥ 196.1       +3.4 %   $ 1,885  
Operating income
    3.7       11.0       +199.9       106  

Unless otherwise specified, all amounts are reported on a U.S. GAAP basis.  The results presented above are a yen-translation of the results of Sony Pictures Entertainment (“SPE”), a U.S. based operation which aggregates the results of its worldwide subsidiaries.  Management analyzes the results of SPE in U.S. dollars, so discussion of certain portions of its results are specified as being on “a U.S. dollar basis.”

Sales increased 3.4% year-on-year (13% increase on a U.S. dollar basis).  Sales increased due to higher motion picture revenues, primarily from the strong worldwide theatrical performance of Hancock.  In the same quarter of the prior year, there was no similar major theatrical release.  Other notable releases that contributed to the current quarter’s motion picture revenues included the theatrical releases of Step Brothers and Pineapple Express as well as the home entertainment releases of 21 and Vantage Point.

Operating income of ¥11.0 billion ($106 million) was recorded, a 199.9% increase year-on-year.  Operating income benefited from the higher motion picture revenues discussed above as well as higher equity income from the sale of a European cable television channel by an equity affiliate.


Financial Services
(Billions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Second quarter ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change in
yen
   
2008
 
Financial service revenue
  ¥ 157.5     ¥ 100.7       -36.1 %   $ 968  
Operating income (loss) 
    23.1       (25.3 )     -       (243 )

In Sony's Financial Services segment, results include SFH and SFH's consolidated subsidiaries such as Sony Life, Sony Assurance Inc. and Sony Bank Inc. (“Sony Bank”), as well as Sony Finance International Inc.  Unless otherwise specified, all amounts are reported on a U.S. GAAP basis.  Therefore, the results of Sony Life shown below differ from the results that SFH and Sony Life disclose on a Japanese statutory basis.  As a result of the global initial public offering of SFH shares in October 2007, Sony Corporation’s ownership percentage in SFH is 60%.  Consolidated results for SFH continue to be presented in Sony’s consolidated financial statements along with a minority interest component.
5

Financial service revenue decreased 36.1% year-on-year due to a decrease in revenue at Sony Life.  Revenue at Sony Life was ¥72.8 billion ($700 million), a ¥51.6 billion or 41.5% decrease year-on-year.  Revenue decreased year-on-year due to increased net valuation losses from convertible bonds and impairment losses on equity securities in the general account and net losses from investments in the separate account, brought on by a significant decline in the Japanese stock market.  Partially offsetting this was an increase in revenue from insurance premiums reflecting an increase in insurance-in-force.

An operating loss of ¥25.3 billion ($243 million) was recorded as the result of a deterioration in profitability at Sony Life.  The operating loss at Sony Life was ¥25.5 billion ($245 million), compared to operating income of ¥17.7 billion in the same quarter of the previous fiscal year.  This decrease was mainly due to increased net valuation losses from convertible bonds and impairment losses on equity securities in the general account which more than offset the contribution from increased revenue from insurance premiums at Sony Life.


All Other
(Billions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Second quarter ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change in
yen
   
2008
 
Sales and operating revenue
  ¥ 95.2     ¥ 90.3       -5.2 %   $ 868  
Operating income
    10.6       3.5       -66.7       34  

Unless otherwise specified, all amounts are on a U.S. GAAP basis.

Sales decreased 5.2% year-on-year.  Although sales of So-net Entertainment Corporation increased due to higher fee revenue from broadband connection services, especially fiber-optic, overall segment sales decreased due to a decrease in sales at Sony Music Entertainment (Japan) Inc. (“SMEJ”).

Sales at SMEJ decreased year-on-year mainly due to a decrease in album sales resulting from a decline in the physical music market.  SMEJ’s best-selling albums during the quarter included PANIC FANCY by ORANGE RANGE and COLOR CHANGE! by CRYSTAL KAY.

Operating income decreased 66.7% year-on-year primarily due to the decreased sales at SMEJ discussed above and a deterioration in equity in net income (loss) for SONY BMG.


Operating Results for SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT

The following operating results for SONY BMG, accounted for by the equity method as Sony Corporation’s ownership percentage during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 was 50%, are not consolidated in Sony’s consolidated financial statements. However, Sony believes that this disclosure provides additional useful analytical information to investors regarding operating performance of Sony.  As previously stated, the equity earnings of SONY BMG have been included in operating income of All Other.
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change in
U.S. dollars
 
                   
                   
Sales and operating revenue
  $ 851     $ 762       -11 %
Income (loss) before income taxes
    8       (45 )     -  
Net income (loss)
    (8 )     (57 )     -  
6

During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, sales at SONY BMG decreased by 11% year-on-year primarily due to the timing of new releases combined with the continued decline in the worldwide physical music market not being offset by growth in digital product sales.  SONY BMG recorded a loss before income taxes of $45 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to income before income taxes of $8 million that was recorded in the same quarter of the previous fiscal year.  The loss for the period reflects the impact of the lower revenue as well as a year-on-year increase in restructuring costs of $4 million.  Best selling releases during the quarter included Kings of Leon’s Only by the Night, AC/DC’s No Bull, and Paul Potts’ One Chance.

On October 1, 2008, Sony completed the previously announced acquisition of Bertelsmann AG’s (“Bertelsmann”) 50% stake in SONY BMG.  The music company, to be called Sony Music Entertainment (SME), became a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony.  The transaction was structured as follows:  First, a portion of Bertelsmann’s interest in SONY BMG was redeemed for approximately $600 million of cash by SONY BMG.  Sony then purchased the remaining interest from Bertelsmann for approximately $600 million.  As a result, Bertelsmann received approximately $900 million in value for its 50% stake plus $300 million of its share of cash on SONY BMG's balance sheet.  Sony views this as approximately $600 million net cash cost as it did not consolidate SONY BMG’s cash.  In addition, Bertelsmann acquired a limited amount (less than 1% of SONY BMG’s revenues in calendar year 2007) of selected European music catalog assets from SONY BMG.  The parties also will continue to share the company’s manufacturing and distribution requirements between Sony’s manufacturing subsidiary, Sony DADC, and Bertelsmann’s services company, Arvato Digital Services GmbH (“Arvato”), by extending agreements with Arvato for additional terms of up to six years.  Effective October 1, 2008, SONY BMG will be consolidated by Sony.


Cash Flows

For Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, charts showing Sony’s cash flow information for all segments, all segments excluding the Financial Services segment and the Financial Services segment alone, please refer to pages F-4 and F12, respectively.

Operating Activities: During the six months ended September 30, 2008, there was a net cash outflow of ¥144.1 billion ($1,385 million) in operating activities, an increase of ¥75.0 billion, or 108.7% year-on-year.  For all segments excluding the Financial Services segment, ¥257.1 billion ($2,471 million) of net cash was used in operating activities, an increase of ¥126.6 billion, or 97.0% year-on-year.  The Financial Services segment had a net cash inflow of ¥116.4 billion ($1,119 million) from operating activities, an increase of ¥49.3 billion, or 73.4% year-on-year.

During the six months ended September 30, 2008, with respect to all segments excluding the Financial Services segment, the major cash outflow factors included increases in inventory, particularly within the Electronics and Game segments, and income tax payments.  This exceeded cash inflow, which included an increase in notes and accounts payable, trade and a cash contribution from net income, after taking into account depreciation and amortization.  The Financial Services segment generated net cash mainly from an increase in revenue from insurance premiums reflecting a steady increase in insurance-in-force at Sony Life.

Compared with the same period of the previous fiscal year, within all segments excluding the Financial Services segment, net cash used increased mainly as a result of an increase in income tax payments.  Within the Financial Services segment, net cash generated increased year-on-year mainly due to an increase in revenue from insurance premiums reflecting a steady increase in insurance-in-force at Sony Life.

Investing Activities: During the six months ended September 30, 2008, Sony used ¥488.1 billion ($4,693 million) of net cash in investing activities, a decrease of ¥60.7 billion, or 11.1% year-on-year.  For all segments excluding the Financial Services segment, ¥170.9 billion ($1,644 million) of net cash was used in investing activities, an increase of ¥16.6 billion, or 10.7% year-on-year.  The Financial Services segment used ¥334.0 billion ($3,211 million) in net cash, a decrease of ¥54.7 billion, or 14.1% year-on-year.

During the six months ended September 30, 2008, with respect to all segments excluding the Financial Services segment, payments for items such as purchases of manufacturing equipment in the Electronics segment and the acquisitions of Gracenote, Inc. and 2waytraffic N.V. exceeded proceeds generated mainly from the sales of semiconductor fabrication equipment.  Within the Financial Services segment, payments for investments carried out at Sony Life, and payments for advances carried out at Sony Bank, where operations are expanding, exceeded proceeds mainly from the maturities and sales of marketable securities and collections of advances.
7

Compared with the same period of the previous fiscal year, net cash used in investing activities increased within all segments excluding the Financial Services segment.  The net cash outflows for the six months ended September 30, 2008, as described above, exceeded the prior year’s net cash outflows which were partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of a portion of Sony’s former headquarters site.  On the other hand, net cash used in investing activities within the Financial Services segment decreased year-on-year mainly due to a decrease in payments for investments, carried out primarily at Sony Life.

In all segments excluding the Financial Services segment, net cash used by operating and investing activities combined was ¥428.0 billion ($4,116 million), an increase of ¥143.2 billion compared to net cash used of ¥284.9 billion in the same period of the previous fiscal year.

Financing Activities: During the six months ended September 30, 2008, ¥236.6 billion ($2,275 million) of net cash was provided by financing activities, a decrease of ¥210.6 billion, or 47.1% year-on-year.  For all segments excluding the Financial Services segment, there was a net cash inflow of ¥2.9 billion ($28 million) in financing activities, a decrease of ¥216.5 billion compared to a net cash inflow of ¥219.4 billion in the same period of the previous fiscal year.  This was primarily due to an issuance of commercial paper in the same period of the previous fiscal year.  There was no similar issuance this fiscal year. In the Financial Services segment, as a result of an increase in policyholder accounts at Sony Life and an increase in deposits from customers at Sony Bank, financing activities generated ¥247.1 billion ($2,376 million) of net cash, an increase of ¥30.8 billion, or 14.2% year-on-year.

Total Cash and Cash Equivalents: Accounting for the above factors and the effect of fluctuations in the exchange rate, the total outstanding balance of cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2008 was ¥700.9 billion ($6,740 million), a decrease of ¥385.5 billion, or 35.5% compared with the balance as of March 31, 2008.  This is an increase of ¥73.9 billion, or 11.8% compared with the balance as of September 30, 2007.  The outstanding balance of cash and cash equivalents of all segments excluding the Financial Services segment, was ¥533.7 billion ($5,131 million), a decrease of ¥415.1 billion, or 43.7% compared with the balance as of March 31, 2008.  This is an increase of ¥78.5 billion, or 17.3% compared with the balance as of September 30, 2007.  Within the Financial Services segment, the outstanding balance of cash and cash equivalents was ¥167.3 billion ($1,608 million), an increase of ¥29.5 billion, or 21.5% compared with the balance as of March 31, 2008.  This is a decrease of ¥4.6 billion, or 2.7% compared with the balance as of September 30, 2007.


Note

During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the average value of the yen was ¥106.7 against the U.S. dollar and ¥160.4 against the euro, which was 9.6% higher against the U.S. dollar and remained flat against the euro, compared with the average rates for the same quarter of the previous fiscal year.

Sales on a local currency basis described herein reflect sales obtained by applying the yen’s monthly average exchange rate in the same quarter of the previous fiscal year to local currency-denominated monthly sales in the current quarter.  Sales on a local currency basis are not reflected in Sony’s consolidated financial statements and are not measures conforming with U.S. GAAP.  Sony does not believe that these measures are a substitute for U.S. GAAP measures.  However, Sony believes that disclosing sales information on a local currency basis provides additional useful analytical information to investors regarding operating performance of Sony.
8

Outlook for the Fiscal Year ending March 31, 2009

 
Our forecast for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2009, as revised on October 23, 2008, is as per the table below:
 
     
(Billions of yen)
 
           
Change from
 
     
Current
   
March 31, 2008
 
     
Forecast
   
Actual Results
 
    ¥
9,000
      +1 %
 
Operating income
   
200
      -58  
 
(Equity in net income of
affiliated companies)
 
 
0
      -100  
 
Income before income taxes
   
210
      -63  
 
Net income
   
150
      -59  

Assumed foreign currency exchange rates for the second half of the fiscal year: approximately ¥100 to the U.S. dollar and approximately ¥140 to the euro.

This forecast is based on management’s current expectations and is subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances.  Actual results may differ materially from those included in this forecast due to a variety of factors.  See “Cautionary Statement” below.

As noted above, our current forecast was prepared based on assumed foreign currency exchange rates of approximately ¥100 to the U.S. dollar and approximately ¥140 to the euro.  Although Sony has hedged a portion of its sales for the second half of the fiscal year, the unprecedented foreign exchange rate fluctuations occurring in most currencies since the current forecast was prepared may further negatively impact the current forecast.

As is our policy, the effects of gains and losses on investments held by Sony Life due to market fluctuations since the end of the quarter, September 30, 2008, have not been incorporated within the above forecast as we cannot predict where the financial markets will be at the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.  Accordingly, these market fluctuations could further negatively impact the current forecast.

Our forecast for capital expenditures, depreciation and amortization, and research and development expenses, as per the table below, is unchanged from the forecast announced on July 29, 2008.
 
 
 (Billions of yen)
 
     
July
Forecast
   
Change from
previous fiscal year
 
 
Capital expenditures (additions to fixed assets) *
  ¥ 430       +28 %
 
Depreciation and amortization**
    420       -2  
 
(Depreciation expenses for tangible assets)
    330       0  
 
Research and development expenses
    540       +4  
                   
 
*     Investments in equity affiliates are not included within the forecast for capital expenditures.
               
 
**  The forecast for depreciation and amortization includes amortization of intangible assets and amortization of deferred insurance acquisition costs.
 
9

Cautionary Statement

Statements made in this release with respect to Sony’s current plans, estimates, strategies and beliefs and other statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements about the future performance of Sony.  Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those statements using words such as “believe,” “expect,” “plans,” “strategy,” “prospects,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “may” or “might” and words of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operations, financial performance, events or conditions.  From time to time, oral or written forward-looking statements may also be included in other materials released to the public.  These statements are based on management’s assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available to it.  Sony cautions you that a number of important risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them.  You also should not rely on any obligation of Sony to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  Sony disclaims any such obligation.  Risks and uncertainties that might affect Sony include, but are not limited to (i) the global economic environment in which Sony operates, as well as the economic conditions in Sony’s markets, particularly levels of consumer spending as well as the recent worldwide crisis in the financial markets and housing sectors; (ii) exchange rates, particularly between the yen and the U.S. dollar, the euro and other currencies in which Sony makes significant sales or in which Sony's assets and liabilities are denominated; (iii) Sony’s ability to continue to design and develop and win acceptance of, as well as achieve sufficient cost reductions for, its products and services, including newly introduced platforms within the Game segment, which are offered in highly competitive markets characterized by continual new product introductions, rapid development in technology and subjective and changing consumer preferences (particularly in the Electronics, Game and Pictures segments, and the music business); (iv) Sony’s ability and timing to recoup large-scale investments required for technology development and increasing production capacity; (v) Sony’s ability to implement successfully business reorganization activities in its Electronics segment; (vi) Sony’s ability to implement successfully its network strategy for its Electronics, Game and Pictures segments, and All Other, including the music business, and to develop and implement successful sales and distribution strategies in its Pictures segment and the music business in light of the Internet and other technological developments; (vii) Sony’s continued ability to devote sufficient resources to research and development and, with respect to capital expenditures, to correctly prioritize investments (particularly in the Electronics segment); (viii) Sony’s ability to maintain product quality (particularly in the Electronics and Game segments); (ix) the success of Sony’s joint ventures and alliances; (x) the outcome of pending legal and/or regulatory proceedings; (xi) shifts in customer demand for financial services such as life insurance and Sony’s ability to conduct successful asset liability management in the Financial Services segment; and (xii) the impact of unfavorable conditions or developments (including market fluctuations or volatility) in the Japanese equity markets on the revenue and operating income of the Financial Services segment.  Risks and uncertainties also include the impact of any future events with material adverse impacts.
10

 
(Unaudited)
 
Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
   
September 30
   
March 31
 
ASSETS
 
2007
   
2008
   
Change from 2007
   
2008
   
2008
 
Current assets:
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents
  ¥ 626,984     ¥ 700,923     ¥ +73,939       +11.8 %   $ 6,740     ¥ 1,086,431  
Call loan in the banking business
    271,638       325,765       +54,127       +19.9       3,132       352,569  
Marketable securities
    495,143       475,158       -19,985       -4.0       4,569       427,709  
Notes and accounts receivable, trade
    1,429,133       1,206,065       -223,068       -15.6       11,597       1,183,620  
Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns
    (106,207 )     (71,974 )     +34,233       -32.2       (692 )     (93,335 )
Inventories
    1,262,152       1,365,392       +103,240       +8.2       13,129       1,021,595  
Deferred income taxes
    257,480       230,419       -27,061       -10.5       2,216       237,073  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    757,672       897,764       +140,092       +18.5       8,631       794,001  
      4,993,995       5,129,512       +135,517       +2.7       49,322       5,009,663  
                                                 
Film costs
    319,936       324,118       +4,182       +1.3       3,117       304,243  
                                                 
Investments and advances:
                                               
Affiliated companies
    434,159       333,236       -100,923       -23.2       3,204       381,188  
Securities investments and other
    3,636,241       4,187,704       +551,463       +15.2       40,267       3,954,460  
      4,070,400       4,520,940       +450,540       +11.1       43,471       4,335,648  
                                                 
Property, plant and equipment:
                                               
Land
    168,985       157,888       -11,097       -6.6       1,518       158,289  
Buildings
    992,839       911,878       -80,961       -8.2       8,768       903,116  
Machinery and equipment
    2,555,014       2,417,791       -137,223       -5.4       23,248       2,483,016  
Construction in progress
    62,710       80,480       +17,770       +28.3       774       55,740  
Less-Accumulated depreciation
    (2,366,962 )     (2,339,054 )     +27,908       -1.2       (22,491 )     (2,356,812 )
      1,412,586       1,228,983       -183,603       -13.0       11,817       1,243,349  
Other assets:
                                               
Intangibles, net
    274,229       307,447       +33,218       +12.1       2,956       263,490  
Goodwill
    306,837       341,207       +34,370       +11.2       3,281       304,423  
Deferred insurance acquisition costs
    399,244       401,324       +2,080       +0.5       3,859       396,819  
Deferred income taxes
    231,074       210,915       -20,159       -8.7       2,028       198,666  
Other
    462,559       507,970       +45,411       +9.8       4,884       496,438  
      1,673,943       1,768,863       +94,920       +5.7       17,008       1,659,836  
    ¥ 12,470,860     ¥ 12,972,416     ¥ +501,556       +4.0 %   $ 124,735     ¥ 12,552,739  
                                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                               
Current liabilities:
                                               
Short-term borrowings
  ¥ 303,338     ¥ 71,215     ¥ -232,123       -76.5 %   $ 685     ¥ 63,224  
Current portion of long-term debt
    23,797       378,313       +354,516       +1,489.8       3,638       291,879  
Notes and accounts payable, trade
    1,186,260       1,228,377       +42,117       +3.6       11,811       920,920  
Accounts payable, other and accrued expenses
    974,155       987,859       +13,704       +1.4       9,499       896,598  
Accrued income and other taxes
    115,347       51,318       -64,029       -55.5       493       200,803  
Deposits from customers in the banking business
    888,443       1,338,223       +449,780       +50.6       12,868       1,144,399  
Other
    485,296       456,412       -28,884       -6.0       4,388       505,544  
      3,976,636       4,511,717       +535,081       +13.5       43,382       4,023,367  
                                                 
Long-term liabilities:
                                               
Long-term debt
    1,015,239       649,414       -365,825       -36.0       6,244       729,059  
Accrued pension and severance costs
    180,245       221,084       +40,839       +22.7       2,126       231,237  
Deferred income taxes
    293,538       238,631       -54,907       -18.7       2,295       268,600  
Future insurance policy benefits and other
    3,182,692       3,420,503       +237,811       +7.5       32,889       3,298,506  
Other
    277,055       236,521       -40,534       -14.6       2,275       260,032  
      4,948,769       4,766,153       -182,616       -3.7       45,829       4,787,434  
                                                 
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries
    36,597       262,630       +226,033       +617.6       2,525       276,849  
                                                 
Stockholders' equity:
                                               
Capital stock
    629,243       630,765       +1,522       +0.2       6,065       630,576  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,147,507       1,153,571       +6,064       +0.5       11,092       1,151,447  
Retained earnings
    1,842,655       2,085,045       +242,390       +13.2       20,049       2,059,361  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (106,542 )     (432,571 )     -326,029       +306.0       (4,160 )     (371,527 )
Treasury stock, at cost
    (4,005 )     (4,894 )     -889       +22.2       (47 )     (4,768 )
      3,508,858       3,431,916       -76,942       -2.2       32,999       3,465,089  
    ¥ 12,470,860     ¥ 12,972,416     ¥ +501,556       +4.0 %   $ 124,735     ¥ 12,552,739  
F-1

Consolidated Statements of Income
 
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
 
                                 
Fiscal year
 
   
Three months ended September 30
   
ended March 31
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change from 2007
   
2008
   
2008
 
Sales and operating revenue:
                                   
Net sales
  ¥ 1,903,932     ¥ 1,950,289     ¥ +46,357       +2.4 %   $ 18,753     ¥ 8,201,839  
Financial service revenue
    151,109       97,469       -53,640       -35.5       937       553,216  
Other operating revenue
    27,996       24,547       -3,449       -12.3       236       116,359  
      2,083,037       2,072,305       -10,732       -0.5       19,926       8,871,414  
Costs and expenses:
                                               
Cost of sales
    1,504,207       1,514,812       +10,605       +0.7       14,566       6,290,022  
Selling, general and administrative
    410,213       419,888       +9,675       +2.4       4,037       1,714,445  
Financial service expenses
    125,697       121,641       -4,056       -3.2       1,170       530,306  
(Gain) loss on sale, disposal or impairment of assets, net
    (47,550 )     6,061       +53,611       -       58       (37,841 )
      1,992,567       2,062,402       +69,835       +3.5       19,831       8,496,932  
                                                 
Equity in net income of affiliated companies
    21,146       1,145       -20,001       -94.6       11       100,817  
                                                 
Operating income
    111,616       11,048       -100,568       -90.1       106       475,299  
                                                 
Other income:
                                               
Interest and dividends
    5,235       6,531       +1,296       +24.8       63       34,272  
Foreign exchange gain, net
    7,904             -7,904       -             5,571  
Gain on sale of securities investments, net
          319       +319       -       3       5,504  
Gain on change in interest in subsidiaries and equity
   investees
    14       336       +322       +2,300.0       3       82,055  
Other
    4,528       6,620       +2,092       +46.2       64       22,045  
      17,681       13,806       -3,875       -21.9       133       149,447  
                                                 
Other expenses:
                                               
Interest
    6,493       6,611       +118       +1.8       64       22,931  
Loss on devaluation of securities investments
    9,364       502       -8,862       -94.6       5       13,087  
Loss on sale of securities investments, net
    38             -38       -              
Foreign exchange loss, net
          6,803       +6,803       -       65        
Other
    4,332       3,631       -701       -16.2       35       21,594  
      20,227       17,547       -2,680       -13.2       169       57,612  
                                                 
Income before income taxes
    109,070       7,307       -101,763       -93.3       70       567,134  
                                                 
Income taxes
    34,879       (8,935 )     -43,814       -       (86 )     203,478  
                                                 
Income before minority interest
    74,191       16,242       -57,949       -78.1       156       363,656  
                                                 
Minority interest in income (loss) of consolidated
   subsidiaries
    476       (4,574 )     -5,050       -       (44 )     (5,779 )
                                                 
Net income
  ¥ 73,715     ¥ 20,816     ¥ -52,899       -71.8     $ 200     ¥ 369,435  
                                                 
Per share data:
                                               
Common stock
                                               
   Net income
                                               
   — Basic
  ¥ 73.50     ¥ 20.74     ¥ -52.76       -71.8     $ 0.20     ¥ 368.33  
   — Diluted
    70.09       19.83       -50.26       -71.7       0.19       351.10  
F-2

   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
 
                                 
Fiscal year
 
   
Six months ended September 30
   
ended March 31
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change from 2007
   
2008
   
2008
 
Sales and operating revenue:
                                   
Net sales
  ¥ 3,672,084     ¥ 3,725,551     ¥ +53,467       +1.5 %   $ 35,823     ¥ 8,201,839  
Financial service revenue
    328,161       275,851       -52,310       -15.9       2,652       553,216  
Other operating revenue
    59,302       49,947       -9,355       -15.8       480       116,359  
      4,059,547       4,051,349       -8,198       -0.2       38,955       8,871,414  
Costs and expenses:
                                               
Cost of sales
    2,833,109       2,882,477       +49,368       +1.7       27,716       6,290,022  
Selling, general and administrative
    814,337       814,137       -200       -0.0       7,828       1,714,445  
Financial service expenses
    271,118       269,425       -1,693       -0.6       2,591       530,306  
(Gain) loss on sale, disposal or impairment of assets, net
    (48,810 )     4,208       +53,018       -       41       (37,841 )
      3,869,754       3,970,247       +100,493       +2.6       38,176       8,496,932  
                                                 
Equity in net income of affiliated companies
    43,111       3,385       -39,726       -92.1       33       100,817  
                                                 
Operating income
    232,904       84,487       -148,417       -63.7       812       475,299  
                                                 
Other income:
                                               
Interest and dividends
    14,695       14,313       -382       -2.6       138       34,272  
Foreign exchange gain, net
                      -             5,571  
Gain on sale of securities investments, net
    1,342       461       -881       -65.6       4       5,504  
Gain on change in interest in subsidiaries and equity
   investees
    14       324       +310       +2,214.3       3       82,055  
Other
    10,980       11,803       +823       +7.5       114       22,045  
      27,031       26,901       -130       -0.5       259       149,447  
                                                 
Other expenses:
                                               
Interest
    13,537       11,427       -2,110       -15.6       110       22,931  
Loss on devaluation of securities investments
    9,405       1,442       -7,963       -84.7       14       13,087  
Foreign exchange loss, net
    11,012       19,730       +8,718       +79.2       190        
Other
    11,188       8,560       -2,628       -23.5       82       21,594  
      45,142       41,159       -3,983       -8.8       396       57,612  
                                                 
Income before income taxes
    214,793       70,229       -144,564       -67.3       675       567,134  
                                                 
Income taxes
    74,529       10,066       -64,463       -86.5       97       203,478  
                                                 
Income before minority interest
    140,264       60,163       -80,101       -57.1       578       363,656  
                                                 
Minority interest in income (loss) of consolidated
   subsidiaries
    94       4,370       +4,276       +4,548.9       42       (5,779 )
                                                 
Net income
  ¥ 140,170     ¥ 55,793     ¥ -84,377       -60.2     $ 536     ¥ 369,435  
                                                 
Per share data:
                                               
Common stock
                                               
   Net income
                                               
   — Basic
  ¥ 139.79     ¥ 55.60     ¥ -84.19       -60.2     $ 0.53     ¥ 368.33  
   — Diluted
    133.22       53.11       -80.11       -60.1       0.51       351.10  
F-3

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
                     
Fiscal year
 
   
Six months ended September 30
   
ended March 31
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2008
   
2008
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income
  ¥ 140,170     ¥ 55,793     $ 536     ¥ 369,435  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)
 operating activities:
                               
Depreciation and amortization, including amortization of
    deferred insurance acquisition costs
    204,576       195,026       1,875       428,010  
Amortization of film costs
    163,160       125,271       1,205       305,468  
Stock-based compensation expense
    1,798       1,967       19       4,130  
Accrual for pension and severance costs, less payments
    (10,468 )     (11,143 )     (107 )     (17,589 )
(Gain) loss on sale, disposal or impairment of assets, net
    (48,810 )     4,208       41       (37,841 )
Gain on sale or loss on devaluation of securities investments, net
    8,063       981       10       7,583  
Loss on revaluation of marketable securities held in the financial
    service business for trading purpose, net
    4,114       26,312       253       56,543  
Gain on change in interest in subsidiaries and equity investees
    (14 )     (324 )     (3 )     (82,055 )
Deferred income taxes
    (17,605 )     (36,937 )     (355 )     20,040  
Equity in net (income) losses of affiliated companies, net of dividends
    2,410       28,164       271       (13,527 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                               
   (Increase) decrease in notes and accounts receivable, trade
    47,824       (43,857 )     (422 )     185,651  
   Increase in inventories
    (320,912 )     (364,438 )     (3,504 )     (140,725 )
   Increase in film costs
    (181,942 )     (135,025 )     (1,298 )     (353,343 )
   Increase (decrease) in notes and accounts payable, trade
    6,249       297,840       2,864       (235,459 )
   Increase (decrease) in accrued income and other taxes
    55,494       (137,391 )     (1,321 )     138,872  
   Increase in future insurance policy benefits and other
    78,603       78,754       757       166,356  
   Increase in deferred insurance acquisition costs
    (33,172 )     (35,122 )     (338 )     (62,951 )
   Increase in marketable securities held in the financial service
      business for trading purpose
    (45,649 )     (26,057 )     (251 )     (57,271 )
   Increase in other current assets
    (95,484 )     (230,880 )     (2,220 )     (24,312 )
   Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities
    28,464       (1,379 )     (13 )     51,838  
Other
    (55,904 )     64,159       616       48,831  
        Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (69,035 )     (144,078 )     (1,385 )     757,684  
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Payments for purchases of fixed assets
    (232,311 )     (236,183 )     (2,271 )     (474,552 )
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets
    73,898       139,867       1,345       144,741  
Payments for investments and advances by financial service business
    (939,979 )     (823,116 )     (7,915 )     (2,283,491 )
Payments for investments and advances (other than financial service business)
    (71,472 )     (73,226 )     (704 )     (103,082 )
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities, sales of securities
   investments and collections of advances by financial service business
    569,844       500,942       4,817       1,441,496  
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities, sales of securities
   investments and collections of advances (other than financial service
   business)
    44,735       4,016       39       51,947  
Proceeds from sales of subsidiaries' and equity investees' stocks
    928                   307,133  
Other
    5,506       (406 )     (4 )     5,366  
        Net cash used in investing activities
    (548,851 )     (488,106 )     (4,693 )     (910,442 )
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    22,867       12,055       116       31,093  
Payments of long-term debt
    (23,697 )     (9,408 )     (91 )     (34,701 )
Increase in short-term borrowings, net
    242,231       12,237       118       15,838  
Increase in deposits from customers in the financial service business, net
    202,568       237,183       2,281       485,965  
Increase in call money and bills sold in the banking business, net
    14,000                    
Dividends paid
    (12,537 )     (12,517 )     (121 )     (25,098 )
Proceeds from issuance of shares under stock-based compensation plans
    4,742       378       4       7,484  
Proceeds from issuance of stocks by subsidiaries
                      28,943  
Other
    (2,982 )     (3,343 )     (32 )     (4,006 )
        Net cash provided by financing activities
    447,192       236,585       2,275       505,518  
                                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (2,221 )     10,091       97       (66,228 )
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (172,915 )     (385,508 )     (3,706 )     286,532  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the fiscal year
    799,899       1,086,431       10,446       799,899  
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  ¥ 626,984     ¥ 700,923     $ 6,740     ¥ 1,086,431  
F-4

Business Segment Information
                       
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
   
Three months ended September 30
 
Sales and operating revenue
 
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
Electronics
                       
Customers
  ¥ 1,436,773     ¥ 1,461,081       +1.7 %   $ 14,049  
Intersegment
    226,287       192,229               1,848  
Total
    1,663,060       1,653,310       -0.6       15,897  
                                 
Game
                               
Customers
    229,232       245,427       +7.1       2,360  
Intersegment
    14,192       23,119               222  
Total
    243,424       268,546       +10.3       2,582  
                                 
Pictures
                               
Customers
    188,820       196,079       +3.8       1,885  
Intersegment
    776                      
Total
    189,596       196,079       +3.4       1,885  
                                 
Financial Services
                               
Customers
    151,109       97,469       -35.5       937  
Intersegment
    6,395       3,234               31  
Total
    157,504       100,703       -36.1       968  
                                 
All Other
                               
Customers
    77,103       72,249       -6.3       695  
Intersegment
    18,094       18,033               173  
Total
    95,197       90,282       -5.2       868  
                                 
Elimination
    (265,744 )     (236,615 )     -       (2,274 )
Consolidated total
  ¥ 2,083,037     ¥ 2,072,305       -0.5 %   $ 19,926  
 
Electronics intersegment amounts primarily consist of transactions with the Game segment, Pictures segment and All Other.
Game intersegment amounts primarily consist of transactions with the Electronics segment.
All Other intersegment amounts primarily consist of transactions with the Electronics, Game and Pictures segments.
 
Operating income (loss)
 
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
Electronics
  ¥ 127,221     ¥ 75,646       -40.5 %   $ 727  
Game
    (96,686 )     (39,465 )     -       (379 )
Pictures
    3,664       10,987       +199.9       106  
Financial Services
    23,137       (25,279 )     -       (243 )
All Other
    10,626       3,542       -66.7       34  
Total
    67,962       25,431       -62.6       245  
                                 
Corporate and elimination
    43,654       (14,383 )     -       (139 )
Consolidated total
  ¥ 111,616     ¥ 11,048       -90.1 %   $ 106  
 
The 2007 segment disclosure above has been revised to reflect the reclassification discussed in Note 5.
F-5

   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
   
Six months ended September 30
 
Sales and operating revenue
 
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
Electronics
                       
Customers
  ¥ 2,752,822     ¥ 2,811,672       +2.1 %   $ 27,035  
Intersegment
    339,567       280,752               2,700  
Total
    3,092,389       3,092,424       +0.0       29,735  
                                 
Game
                               
Customers
    413,141       460,419       +11.4       4,427  
Intersegment
    26,865       37,742               363  
Total
    440,006       498,161       +13.2       4,790  
                                 
Pictures
                               
Customers
    420,218       355,717       -15.3       3,420  
Intersegment
    776                      
Total
    420,994       355,717       -15.5       3,420  
                                 
Financial Services
                               
Customers
    328,161       275,851       -15.9       2,652  
Intersegment
    14,183       7,877               76  
Total
    342,344       283,728       -17.1       2,728  
                                 
All Other
                               
Customers
    145,205       147,690       +1.7       1,421  
Intersegment
    34,169       34,731               333  
Total
    179,374       182,421       +1.7       1,754  
                                 
Elimination
    (415,560 )     (361,102 )     -       (3,472 )
Consolidated total
  ¥ 4,059,547     ¥ 4,051,349       -0.2 %   $ 38,955  
 
Electronics intersegment amounts primarily consist of transactions with the Game segment, Pictures segment and All Other.
Game intersegment amounts primarily consist of transactions with the Electronics segment.
All Other intersegment amounts primarily consist of transactions with the Electronics, Game and Pictures segments.
 
Operating income (loss)
 
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
Electronics
  ¥ 230,752     ¥ 119,997       -48.0 %   $ 1,154  
Game
    (125,892 )     (34,047 )     -       (327 )
Pictures
    8,303       2,725       -67.2       26  
Financial Services
    56,890       5,298       -90.7       51  
All Other
    19,507       10,264       -47.4       98  
Total
    189,560       104,237       -45.0       1,002  
                                 
Corporate and elimination
    43,344       (19,750 )     -       (190 )
Consolidated total
  ¥ 232,904     ¥ 84,487       -63.7 %   $ 812  
 
The 2007 segment disclosure above has been revised to reflect the reclassification discussed in Note 5.
F-6

Electronics Sales and Operating Revenue to Customers by Product Category
                   
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
   
Three months ended September 30
 
Sales and operating revenue
 
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
Audio
  ¥ 128,998     ¥ 121,592       -5.7 %   $ 1,169  
Video
    316,024       297,262       -5.9       2,858  
Televisions
    309,300       364,492       +17.8       3,505  
Information and Communications
    269,755       277,749       +3.0       2,671  
Semiconductors
    56,707       59,123       +4.3       568  
Components
    216,120       211,631       -2.1       2,035  
Other
    139,869       129,232       -7.6       1,243  
Total
  ¥ 1,436,773     ¥ 1,461,081       +1.7 %   $ 14,049  
 
   
Six months ended September 30
 
Sales and operating revenue
 
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
Audio
  ¥ 254,489     ¥ 235,161       -7.6 %   $ 2,261  
Video
    653,412       612,676       -6.2       5,891  
Televisions
    544,509       676,030       +24.2       6,500  
Information and Communications
    502,755       506,817       +0.8       4,873  
Semiconductors
    116,257       117,873       +1.4       1,134  
Components
    405,171       400,505       -1.2       3,851  
Other
    276,229       262,610       -4.9       2,525  
Total
  ¥ 2,752,822     ¥ 2,811,672       +2.1 %   $ 27,035  
 
The above table is a breakdown of Electronics sales and operating revenue to customers in the Business Segment Information on page F-5 and F-6.
The Electronics segment is managed as a single operating segment by Sony’s management.  However, Sony believes that the information in this table
is useful to investors in understanding the product categories in this business segment.
Commencing April 1, 2008, Sony has partially realigned its product category configuration in the Electronics segment.  Accordingly, results for the same
period of the previous fiscal year have been reclassified.
 
Geographic Segment Information
                       
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
   
Three months ended September 30
 
Sales and operating revenue
 
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
Japan
  ¥ 518,627     ¥ 418,852       -19.2 %   $ 4,027  
United States
    509,802       495,842       -2.7       4,768  
Europe
    491,666       519,418       +5.6       4,994  
Other Areas
    562,942       638,193       +13.4       6,137  
Total
  ¥ 2,083,037     ¥ 2,072,305       -0.5 %   $ 19,926  
 
   
Six months ended September 30
 
Sales and operating revenue
 
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
Japan
  ¥ 1,035,131     ¥ 938,165       -9.4 %   $ 9,021  
United States
    978,526       929,342       -5.0       8,936  
Europe
    967,946       981,107       +1.4       9,433  
Other Areas
    1,077,944       1,202,735       +11.6       11,565  
Total
  ¥ 4,059,547     ¥ 4,051,349       -0.2 %   $ 38,955  
 
Classification of Geographic Segment Information shows sales and operating revenue recognized by location of customers.
F-7

Condensed Financial Services Financial Statements
 
The results of the Financial Services segment are included in Sony’s consolidated financial statements.  The following schedules show
unaudited condensed financial statements for the Financial Services segment and all other segments excluding Financial Services.
These presentations are not in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which is used by Sony to prepare its consolidated financial statements.
However, because the Financial Services segment is different in nature from Sony’s other segments, Sony believes that a comparative
presentation may be useful in understanding and analyzing Sony’s consolidated financial statements.
Transactions between the Financial Services segment and Sony without Financial Services are eliminated in the consolidated figures
shown below.
 
Condensed Balance Sheet
                       
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Financial Services
 
September 30
   
March 31
 
  ASSETS
 
2007
   
2008
   
2008
   
2008
 
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  ¥ 171,861     ¥ 167,266     $ 1,608     ¥ 137,721  
Call loan in the banking business
    271,638       325,765       3,132       352,569  
Marketable securities
    492,143       471,873       4,537       424,709  
Other
    298,279       278,878       2,682       290,120  
      1,233,921       1,243,782       11,959       1,205,119  
                                 
Investments and advances
    3,538,870       4,119,099       39,607       3,879,877  
Property, plant and equipment
    38,217       30,277       291       38,512  
Other assets:
                               
Deferred insurance acquisition costs
    399,244       401,324       3,859       396,819  
Other
    102,398       119,410       1,148       105,332  
      501,642       520,734       5,007       502,151  
    ¥ 5,312,650     ¥ 5,913,892     $ 56,864     ¥ 5,625,659  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                               
Current liabilities:
                               
Short-term borrowings
  ¥ 75,128     ¥ 66,297     $ 637     ¥ 44,408  
Notes and accounts payable, trade
    14,192       15,995       154       16,376  
Deposits from customers in the banking business
    888,443       1,338,223       12,868       1,144,399  
Other
    142,004       182,187       1,752       157,773  
      1,119,767       1,602,702       15,411       1,362,956  
                                 
Long-term liabilities:
                               
Long-term debt
    119,760       107,103       1,030       111,771  
Future insurance policy benefits and other
    3,182,692       3,420,503       32,889       3,298,506  
Other
    225,458       190,330       1,829       211,130  
      3,527,910       3,717,936       35,748       3,621,407  
                                 
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries
    5,310       1,018       10       919  
Stockholders' equity
    659,663       592,236       5,695       640,377  
    ¥ 5,312,650     ¥ 5,913,892     $ 56,864     ¥ 5,625,659  
F-8

   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Sony without Financial Services
 
September 30
   
March 31
 
  ASSETS
 
2007
   
2008
   
2008
   
2008
 
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  ¥ 455,123     ¥ 533,657     $ 5,132     ¥ 948,710  
Marketable securities
    3,000       3,285       32       3,000  
Notes and accounts receivable, trade
    1,305,752       1,127,982       10,846       1,083,489  
Other
    2,033,075       2,273,177       21,856       1,801,468  
      3,796,950       3,938,101       37,866       3,836,667  
                                 
Film costs
    319,936       324,118       3,117       304,243  
Investments and advances
    604,661       458,430       4,408       518,536  
Investments in Financial Services, at cost
    187,400       116,843       1,123       116,843  
Property, plant and equipment
    1,374,369       1,198,706       11,526       1,204,837  
Other assets
    1,220,908       1,294,230       12,445       1,203,849  
    ¥ 7,504,224     ¥ 7,330,428     $ 70,485     ¥ 7,184,975  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                               
Current liabilities:
                               
Short-term borrowings
  ¥ 287,867     ¥ 434,406     $ 4,177     ¥ 339,485  
Notes and accounts payable, trade
    1,173,483       1,213,959       11,673       906,281  
Other
    1,439,763       1,319,743       12,690       1,452,756  
      2,901,113       2,968,108       28,540       2,698,522  
                                 
Long-term liabilities:
                               
Long-term debt
    939,223       570,192       5,483       650,969  
Accrued pension and severance costs
    173,605       213,533       2,053       223,203  
Other
    422,385       360,443       3,465       394,779  
      1,535,213       1,144,168       11,001       1,268,951  
                                 
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries
    30,270       41,773       402       37,509  
Stockholders' equity
    3,037,628       3,176,379       30,542       3,179,993  
    ¥ 7,504,224     ¥ 7,330,428     $ 70,485     ¥ 7,184,975  
 
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Consolidated
 
September 30
   
March 31
 
  ASSETS
 
2007
   
2008
   
2008
   
2008
 
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  ¥ 626,984     ¥ 700,923     $ 6,740     ¥ 1,086,431  
Call loan in the banking business
    271,638       325,765       3,132       352,569  
Marketable securities
    495,143       475,158       4,569       427,709  
Notes and accounts receivable, trade
    1,322,926       1,134,091       10,905       1,090,285  
Other
    2,277,304       2,493,575       23,976       2,052,669  
      4,993,995       5,129,512       49,322       5,009,663  
                                 
Film costs
    319,936       324,118       3,117       304,243  
Investments and advances
    4,070,400       4,520,940       43,471       4,335,648  
Property, plant and equipment
    1,412,586       1,228,983       11,817       1,243,349  
Other assets:
                               
Deferred insurance acquisition costs
    399,244       401,324       3,859       396,819  
Other
    1,274,699       1,367,539       13,149       1,263,017  
      1,673,943       1,768,863       17,008       1,659,836  
    ¥ 12,470,860     ¥ 12,972,416     $ 124,735     ¥ 12,552,739  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                               
Current liabilities:
                               
Short-term borrowings
  ¥ 327,135     ¥ 449,528     $ 4,322     ¥ 355,103  
Notes and accounts payable, trade
    1,186,260       1,228,377       11,811       920,920  
Deposits from customers in the banking business
    888,443       1,338,223       12,868       1,144,399  
Other
    1,574,798       1,495,589       14,381       1,602,945  
      3,976,636       4,511,717       43,382       4,023,367  
                                 
Long-term liabilities:
                               
Long-term debt
    1,015,239       649,414       6,244       729,059  
Accrued pension and severance costs
    180,245       221,084       2,126       231,237  
Future insurance policy benefits and other
    3,182,692       3,420,503       32,889       3,298,506  
Other
    570,593       475,152       4,570       528,632  
      4,948,769       4,766,153       45,829       4,787,434  
                                 
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries
    36,597       262,630       2,525       276,849  
Stockholders' equity
    3,508,858       3,431,916       32,999       3,465,089  
    ¥ 12,470,860     ¥ 12,972,416     $ 124,735     ¥ 12,552,739  
F-9

Condensed Statements of Income
                       
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Financial Services
 
Three months ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
                         
Financial service revenue
  ¥ 157,504     ¥ 100,703       -36.1 %   $ 968  
Financial service expenses
    134,367       124,914       -7.0       1,201  
Equity in net loss of an affiliated company
          (1,068 )           (10 )
Operating income (loss)
    23,137       (25,279 )           (243 )
Other income (expenses), net
    (72 )     (128 )           (1 )
Income (loss) before income taxes
    23,065       (25,407 )           (244 )
Income taxes and other
    11,766       (7,516 )           (72 )
Net income (loss)
  ¥ 11,299     ¥ (17,891 )     %   $ (172 )
 
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Sony without Financial Services
 
Three months ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
                                 
Net sales and operating revenue
  ¥ 1,934,650     ¥ 1,976,286       +2.2 %   $ 19,003  
Costs and expenses
    1,867,724       1,942,565       +4.0       18,678  
Equity in net income of affiliated companies
    21,146       2,213       -89.5       21  
Operating income
    88,072       35,934       -59.2       346  
Other income (expenses), net
    (2,067 )     (3,221 )           (31 )
Income before income taxes
    86,005       32,713       -62.0       315  
Income taxes and other
    23,590       923       -96.1       9  
Net income
  ¥ 62,415     ¥ 31,790       -49.1 %   $ 306  
 
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Consolidated
 
Three months ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
                                 
Financial service revenue
  ¥ 151,109     ¥ 97,469       -35.5 %   $ 937  
Net sales and operating revenue
    1,931,928       1,974,836       +2.2       18,989  
      2,083,037       2,072,305       -0.5       19,926  
Costs and expenses
    1,992,567       2,062,402       +3.5       19,831  
Equity in net income of affiliated companies
    21,146       1,145       -94.6       11  
Operating income
    111,616       11,048       -90.1       106  
Other income (expenses), net
    (2,546 )     (3,741 )           (36 )
Income before income taxes
    109,070       7,307       -93.3       70  
Income taxes and other
    35,355       (13,509 )           (130 )
Net income
  ¥ 73,715     ¥ 20,816       -71.8 %   $ 200  
F-10

   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Financial Services
 
Six months ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
                         
Financial service revenue
  ¥ 342,344     ¥ 283,728       -17.1 %   $ 2,728  
Financial service expenses
    285,454       277,362       -2.8       2,667  
Equity in net loss of an affiliated company
          (1,068 )           (10 )
Operating income
    56,890       5,298       -90.7       51  
Other income (expenses), net
    (155 )     198             2  
Income before income taxes
    56,735       5,496       -90.3       53  
Income taxes and other
    25,456       4,077       -84.0       39  
Net income
  ¥ 31,279     ¥ 1,419       -95.5 %   $ 14  
 
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Sony without Financial Services
 
Six months ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
                                 
Net sales and operating revenue
  ¥ 3,736,125     ¥ 3,778,437       +1.1 %   $ 36,331  
Costs and expenses
    3,604,021       3,704,344       +2.8       35,619  
Equity in net income of affiliated companies
    43,111       4,453       -89.7       43  
Operating income
    175,215       78,546       -55.2       755  
Other income (expenses), net
    (10,583 )     (9,839 )           (94 )
Income before income taxes
    164,632       68,707       -58.3       661  
Income taxes and other
    49,168       9,742       -80.2       94  
Net income
  ¥ 115,464     ¥ 58,965       -48.9 %   $ 567  
 
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Consolidated
 
Six months ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
                                 
Financial service revenue
  ¥ 328,161     ¥ 275,851       -15.9 %   $ 2,652  
Net sales and operating revenue
    3,731,386       3,775,498       +1.2       36,303  
      4,059,547       4,051,349       -0.2       38,955  
Costs and expenses
    3,869,754       3,970,247       +2.6       38,176  
Equity in net income of affiliated companies
    43,111       3,385       -92.1       33  
Operating income
    232,904       84,487       -63.7       812  
Other income (expenses), net
    (18,111 )     (14,258 )           (137 )
Income before income taxes
    214,793       70,229       -67.3       675  
Income taxes and other
    74,623       14,436       -80.7       139  
Net income
  ¥ 140,170     ¥ 55,793       -60.2 %   $ 536  
F-11

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
                 
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Financial Services
 
Six months ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2008
 
                   
Net cash provided by operating activities
  ¥ 67,118     ¥ 116,398     $ 1,119  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (388,669 )     (333,970 )     (3,211 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    216,364       247,117       2,376  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (105,187 )     29,545       284  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the fiscal year
    277,048       137,721       1,324  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  ¥ 171,861     ¥ 167,266     $ 1,608  
 
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Sony without Financial Services
 
Six months ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2008
 
                         
Net cash used in operating activities
  ¥ (130,514 )   ¥ (257,100 )   $ (2,471 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (154,348 )     (170,926 )     (1,644 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    219,355       2,882       28  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (2,221 )     10,091       97  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (67,728 )     (415,053 )     (3,990 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the fiscal year
    522,851       948,710       9,122  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  ¥ 455,123     ¥ 533,657     $ 5,132  
 
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Consolidated
 
Six months ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2008
 
                         
Net cash used in operating activities
  ¥ (69,035 )   ¥ (144,078 )   $ (1,385 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (548,851 )     (488,106 )     (4,693 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    447,192       236,585       2,275  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (2,221 )     10,091       97  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (172,915 )     (385,508 )     (3,706 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the fiscal year
    799,899       1,086,431       10,446  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  ¥ 626,984     ¥ 700,923     $ 6,740  
F-12

  (Notes)
1.
U.S. dollar amounts have been translated from yen, for convenience only, at the rate of ¥104 = U.S. $1, the approximate Tokyo foreign exchange market rate as of September 30, 2008.

2.
As of September 30, 2008, Sony had 1,029 consolidated subsidiaries (including variable interest entities).  It has applied the equity accounting method for 71 affiliated companies.

3.
Weighted-average number of outstanding shares used for computation of earnings per share of common stock are as follows.  The dilutive effect in the weighted-average number of outstanding shares mainly resulted from convertible bonds.

Weighted-average number of outstanding shares
 
(Thousands of shares)
 
   
Three months ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
 
Net income
           
— Basic
    1,002,981       1,003,495  
— Diluted
    1,051,680       1,049,952  

Weighted-average number of outstanding shares
 
(Thousands of shares)
 
   
Six months ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
 
Net income
           
— Basic
    1,002,739       1,003,480  
— Diluted
    1,052,172       1,050,549  

4.
Sony’s comprehensive income is comprised of net income, cumulative effect of an accounting change and other comprehensive income.  Other comprehensive income includes changes in unrealized gains or losses on securities, unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments, pension liabilities adjustments and foreign currency translation adjustments.  Net income, cumulative effect of an accounting change, other comprehensive income and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 were as follows:
                           
     
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)  
 
     
Three months ended September 30
 
     
2007
   
2008
   
2008
 
 
Net income
  ¥ 73,715     ¥ 20,816     $ 200  
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                       
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
    11,568       (15,673 )     (151 )
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
    (233 )     3,211       31  
 
Pension liabilities adjustments
    2,060       1,102       11  
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (110,842 )     (137,885 )     (1,326 )
        (97,437 )     (149,245 )     (1,435 )
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  ¥ (23,722 )   ¥ (128,429 )   $ (1,235 )
                           
     
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)  
 
     
Six months ended September 30
 
     
2007
   
2008
   
2008
 
 
Net income
  ¥ 140,170     ¥ 55,793     $ 536  
 
Cumulative effect of an accounting change
    (4,452 )                
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                       
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
    6,668       (29,530 )     (284 )
 
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments
    421       4,809       46  
 
Pension liabilities adjustments
    544       1,044       10  
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    1,318       (37,367 )     (359 )
        8,951       (61,044 )     (587 )
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  ¥ 144,669     ¥ (5,251 )   $ (51 )
 
F-13

 
5.
Sony periodically reviews the presentation of its financial information to ensure that it is consistent with the way management views the consolidated operations.  Since Sony considers its equity investments to be integral to its operations, effective April 1, 2008, Sony reports equity in net income of affiliated companies as a component of operating income.  Prior to April 1, 2008, equity in net income of affiliated companies was shown below minority interest in income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries and above net income in Sony’s consolidated results of operations.  As a result of the reclassification, both operating income and income before income taxes increased by ¥21,146 million ($203 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2007, by ¥43,111 million ($415 million) for the six months ended September 30, 2007, by ¥1,145 million ($11 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2008, and by ¥3,385 million ($33 million) for the six months ended September 30, 2008.  The reclassification did not affect net income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008.

6.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”.  FAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value, and expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. FAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and does not require any new fair value measurements.  In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Positions (“FSP”) FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” and FSP FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”.  FSP FAS 157-1 removes certain leasing transactions from the scope of FAS No. 157.  FSP FAS 157-2 partially delays the effective date of FAS No. 157 for one year for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities.  In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, "Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active." FSP FAS 157-3 clarifies the application of FAS No. 157 in a market that is not active. Sony adopted FAS No. 157 on April 1, 2008 with regards to financial assets and liabilities.  The adoption of FAS No. 157 as it relates to financial assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on Sony’s consolidated results of operations and financial position.  Sony is currently evaluating the impact for nonfinancial assets and liabilities.

7.
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”.  FAS No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure, on an instrument-by-instrument basis, financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.  The fair value measurement election is irrevocable and subsequent changes in fair value must be recorded in earnings.  Sony adopted FAS No. 159 on April 1, 2008. Sony did not elect the fair value option for any assets or liabilities, which were not previously carried at fair value.  Accordingly, the adoption of FAS No. 159 had no impact on Sony’s consolidated financial statements.  However, its effects on future periods will depend on the nature of instruments held by Sony and its elections under the provisions of FAS No. 159.

8.
Sony estimates the annual effective tax rate (“ETR”) derived from a projected annual net income before taxes and calculates interim period income tax provision based on the year-to-date income tax provision computed by applying the ETR to the year-to-date net income before taxes at the end of each interim period.  The income tax provision based on the ETR reflects anticipated income tax credits and net operating loss carryforwards; however, it excludes income tax provision related to significant unusual or extraordinary transactions.  Such income tax provision will be separately reported from the provision based on the ETR in the interim period in which they occur.

Other Consolidated Financial Data
                                      
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
   
Three months ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
Capital expenditures (additions to property, plant and equipment)
  ¥ 75,797     ¥ 107,091       +41.3 %   $ 1,030  
Depreciation and amortization expenses*
    100,572       103,369       +2.8       994  
(Depreciation expenses for tangible assets)
 
 (82,311
    (73,734 )     -10.4       (709 )
Research and development expenses
    131,741       132,336       +0.5       1,272  
                                      
   
(Millions of yen, millions of U.S. dollars)
 
   
Six months ended September 30
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
Change
   
2008
 
Capital expenditures (additions to property, plant and equipment)
  ¥ 170,798     ¥ 184,751       +8.2 %   $ 1,776  
Depreciation and amortization expenses*
    204,576       195,026       -4.7       1,875  
(Depreciation expenses for tangible assets)
 
 (158,587
    (142,228 )     -10.3       (1,368 )
Research and development expenses
    257,724       256,590       -0.4       2,467  
 
* Including amortization expenses for intangible assets and for deferred insurance acquisition costs
 
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