UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 24, 2011 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM to |
Commission file number 001-15943
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
DELAWARE (State of Incorporation) |
06-1397316 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
251 BALLARDVALE STREET, WILMINGTON, MASSACHUSETTS 01887
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
781-222-6000
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large accelerated filer ý | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
As of October 17, 2011, there were 49,440,569 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 24, 2011
Table of Contents
2
Special Note on Factors Affecting Future Results
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future results of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (Charles River) that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industries in which Charles River operates and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. Words such as "expect," "anticipate," "target," "goal," "project," "intend," "plan," "believe," "seek," "estimate," "will," "likely," "may," "designed," "would," "future," "can," "could" and other similar expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and trends or which do not relate to historical matters are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations and beliefs of Charles River and involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict. For example, we may use forward-looking statements when addressing topics such as: the pursuit of our initiatives to optimize returns for stockholders, including efforts to improve our operating margins, including the impact of our headcount reductions in the fourth quarter of 2011, improve free cash flow, invest in growth businesses and return value to shareholders; future demand for drug discovery and development products and services, including the outsourcing of these services and spending trends by our customers; our expectations regarding stock repurchases; present spending trends and other cost reduction activities by our customers; future actions by our management; the outcome of contingencies; changes in our business strategy; changes in our business practices and methods of generating revenue; the development and performance of our services and products; market and industry conditions, including competitive and pricing trends; changes in the composition or level of our revenues; our cost structure; the impact of acquisitions and dispositions; our expectations with respect to sales growth and operating synergies (including the impact of specific actions intended to cause related improvements); the impact of specific actions intended to improve overall operating efficiencies and profitability (and our ability to accommodate future demand with our infrastructure); changes in our expectations regarding future stock option, restricted stock, and other equity grants to employees and directors; expectations with respect to foreign currency exchange; assessing (or changing our assessment of) our tax positions for financial statement purposes; and our cash flow and liquidity. In addition, these statements include the impact of economic and market conditions on our customers; the effects of our cost-saving actions and the steps to optimize returns to shareholders on an effective and timely basis and the ability of Charles River to withstand the current market conditions. You should not rely on forward-looking statements because they are predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document or in the case of statements incorporated by reference, on the date of the document incorporated by reference. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2010 under the section entitled "Our Strategy," the section entitled "Risks Related to Our Business and Industry," the section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and in our press releases and other financial filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We have no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or risks. New information, future events or risks may cause the forward-looking events we discuss in this report not to occur.
3
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share
amounts)
|
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | |||||||
Net sales related to products |
$ | 116,932 | $ | 108,684 | |||||
Net sales related to services |
160,647 | 162,201 | |||||||
Total net sales |
277,579 | 270,885 | |||||||
Costs and expenses |
|||||||||
Cost of products sold |
66,368 | 62,176 | |||||||
Cost of services provided |
118,495 | 118,209 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
50,345 | 48,005 | |||||||
Termination fee |
| 30,000 | |||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
5,277 | 6,027 | |||||||
Operating income |
37,094 | 6,468 | |||||||
Other income (expense) |
|||||||||
Interest income |
138 | 243 | |||||||
Interest expense |
(11,944 | ) | (12,641 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
(747 | ) | (1,648 | ) | |||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
24,541 | (7,578 | ) | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
5,630 | 16,670 | |||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax |
18,911 | (24,248 | ) | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(18 | ) | (986 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) |
18,893 | (25,234 | ) | ||||||
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(95 | ) | 293 | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareowners |
$ | 18,798 | $ | (24,941 | ) | ||||
Earnings (loss) per common share: |
|||||||||
Basic: |
|||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.38 | $ | (0.38 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
| (0.02 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareowners |
$ | 0.38 | $ | (0.40 | ) | ||||
Diluted: |
|||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.37 | $ | (0.38 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations |
| (0.02 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareowners |
$ | 0.37 | $ | (0.40 | ) |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
4
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share
amounts)
|
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | |||||||
Net sales related to products |
$ | 361,069 | $ | 345,068 | |||||
Net sales related to services |
490,616 | 506,696 | |||||||
Total net sales |
851,685 | 851,764 | |||||||
Costs and expenses |
|||||||||
Cost of products sold |
197,405 | 188,553 | |||||||
Cost of services provided |
352,606 | 371,756 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
152,561 | 176,562 | |||||||
Termination fee |
| 30,000 | |||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
16,454 | 18,246 | |||||||
Operating income |
132,659 | 66,647 | |||||||
Other income (expense) |
|||||||||
Interest income |
1,060 | 857 | |||||||
Interest expense |
(32,619 | ) | (25,753 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
(1,092 | ) | (2,850 | ) | |||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
100,008 | 38,901 | |||||||
Provision for income taxes |
11,564 | 30,577 | |||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
88,444 | 8,324 | |||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(5,695 | ) | (2,463 | ) | |||||
Net income |
82,749 | 5,861 | |||||||
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(298 | ) | 1,034 | ||||||
Net income attributable to common shareowners |
$ | 82,451 | $ | 6,895 | |||||
Earnings (loss) per common share: |
|||||||||
Basic: |
|||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 1.71 | $ | 0.15 | |||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.11 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Net income attributable to common shareowners |
$ | 1.60 | $ | 0.11 | |||||
Diluted: |
|||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 1.69 | $ | 0.14 | |||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.11 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Net income attributable to common shareowners |
$ | 1.58 | $ | 0.11 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
5
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
September 24, 2011 | December 25, 2010 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets |
||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 81,220 | $ | 179,160 | ||||||
Trade receivables, net |
202,379 | 192,972 | ||||||||
Inventories |
94,391 | 100,297 | ||||||||
Other current assets |
78,339 | 80,465 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
456,329 | 552,894 | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
728,887 | 752,657 | ||||||||
Goodwill, net |
199,799 | 198,438 | ||||||||
Other intangibles, net |
105,941 | 121,236 | ||||||||
Deferred tax asset |
37,364 | 45,003 | ||||||||
Other assets |
57,053 | 63,145 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,585,373 | $ | 1,733,373 | ||||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases |
$ | 19,838 | $ | 30,582 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
34,622 | 30,627 | ||||||||
Accrued compensation |
44,139 | 48,918 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue |
54,570 | 66,905 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
56,565 | 59,369 | ||||||||
Other current liabilities |
14,108 | 23,379 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
223,842 | 259,780 | ||||||||
Long-term debt and capital leases |
720,483 | 670,270 | ||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
99,679 | 114,596 | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,044,004 | 1,044,646 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||
Shareowners' equity |
||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 120,000,000 shares authorized; 78,477,546 issued and 49,723,708 shares outstanding at September 24, 2011 and 77,531,056 issued and 56,441,081 shares outstanding at December 25, 2010 |
785 | 775 | ||||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
2,051,777 | 1,996,874 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(492,711 | ) | (575,162 | ) | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 28,753,838 shares and 21,089,975 shares at September 24, 2011 and December 25, 2010, respectively |
(1,046,119 | ) | (768,699 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
25,979 | 33,635 | ||||||||
Total shareowners' equity |
539,711 | 687,423 | ||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
1,658 | 1,304 | ||||||||
Total equity |
541,369 | 688,727 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 1,585,373 | $ | 1,733,373 | ||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
6
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands)
|
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | |||||||
Cash flows relating to operating activities |
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 82,749 | $ | 5,861 | |||||
Less: Loss from discontinued operations |
(5,695 | ) | (2,463 | ) | |||||
Income from continuing operations |
88,444 | 8,324 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
64,249 | 69,990 | |||||||
Non-cash compensation |
16,919 | 21,283 | |||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts |
15,229 | 15,658 | |||||||
Other, net |
(1,350 | ) | 3,823 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||
Trade receivables |
(8,467 | ) | (22,601 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
7,090 | 1,804 | |||||||
Other assets |
1,834 | (7,523 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable |
459 | 3,327 | |||||||
Accrued compensation |
(5,143 | ) | 1,015 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
(12,400 | ) | (9,224 | ) | |||||
Accrued liabilities |
(3,730 | ) | 10,898 | ||||||
Taxes payable and prepaid taxes |
(21,196 | ) | 9,422 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(6,993 | ) | (5,427 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
134,945 | 100,769 | |||||||
Cash flows relating to investing activities |
|||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(21,672 | ) | (26,853 | ) | |||||
Purchases of investments |
(19,837 | ) | (26,603 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of investments |
27,840 | 67,467 | |||||||
Other, net |
1,620 | 572 | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(12,049 | ) | 14,583 | ||||||
Cash flows relating to financing activities |
|||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt and revolving credit agreement |
235,806 | 577,834 | |||||||
Payments on long-term debt, capital lease obligation and revolving credit agreement |
(214,299 | ) | (364,782 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercises of stock options |
20,574 | 3,118 | |||||||
Purchase of treasury stock and Accelerated Stock Repurchase Program |
(255,610 | ) | (356,421 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
(2,248 | ) | (13,289 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(215,777 | ) | (153,540 | ) | |||||
Discontinued operations |
|||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(1,703 | ) | 653 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
| 2,799 | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations |
(1,703 | ) | 3,452 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(3,356 | ) | (10,405 | ) | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(97,940 | ) | (45,141 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
179,160 | 182,574 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 81,220 | $ | 137,433 | |||||
Supplemental cash flow information |
|||||||||
Capitalized interest |
$ | 202 | $ | | |||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
7
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(dollars in thousands)
|
Total | Accumulated Deficit |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Common Stock |
Capital in Excess of Par |
Treasury Stock |
Noncontrolling Interest |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at December 25, 2010 |
$ | 688,727 | $ | (575,162 | ) | $ | 33,635 | $ | 775 | $ | 1,996,874 | $ | (768,699 | ) | $ | 1,304 | |||||||||
Components of comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
82,749 | 82,451 | | | | | 298 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(7,778 | ) | | (7,834 | ) | | | | 56 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of pension, net gain/loss and prior service cost |
483 | | 483 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
(305 | ) | | (305 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 75,149 | | | | | | $ | 354 | ||||||||||||||||
Tax detriment associated with stock issued under employee compensation plans |
(1,110 | ) | | | | (1,110 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock under employee compensation plans |
20,478 | | | 10 | 20,468 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of treasury shares |
(244,654 | ) | | | | 32,766 | (277,420 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Accelerated Stock Repurchase equity instrument |
(14,140 | ) | | | | (14,140 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
16,919 | | | | 16,919 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 24, 2011 |
$ | 541,369 | $ | (492,711 | ) | $ | 25,979 | $ | 785 | $ | 2,051,777 | $ | (1,046,119 | ) | $ | 1,658 | |||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
8
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands,
except per share amounts)
1. Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited, and certain information and footnote disclosures related thereto normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been omitted in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared following the same policies and procedures used in the preparation of the audited financial statements and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to state fairly the financial position and results of operations of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2010.
Certain amounts in prior-year financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
2. Restructuring and Contract Termination Costs
We implemented headcount reductions to improve operating efficiency and profitability at various sites. As of September 24, 2011, we had accrued severance and retention costs related to these actions of $4,350 in our consolidated balance sheets, of which $1,932 was included in accrued compensation and $2,418 in other long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet related to these actions.
During the first nine months of 2011, we recorded severance charges of $1,317 related primarily to further headcount reductions, of which $437 is included in cost of sales and $880 in selling, general and administrative expense. Additionally, we recorded contract termination costs of $970 during the nine months ended September 24, 2011.
|
Nine Months Ended | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Severance and Retention Costs
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | ||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 10,658 | $ | 4,332 | ||||
Expense |
1,317 | 5,571 | ||||||
Payments/utilization |
(7,625 | ) | (6,317 | ) | ||||
Ending balance |
$ | 4,350 | $ | 3,586 | ||||
9
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
3. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
The composition of net trade receivables is as follows:
|
September 24, 2011 | December 25, 2010 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Customer receivables |
$ | 176,257 | $ | 170,696 | ||||
Unbilled revenue |
30,482 | 27,095 | ||||||
Total |
206,739 | 197,791 | ||||||
Less allowance for doubtful accounts |
(4,360 | ) | (4,819 | ) | ||||
Net trade receivables |
$ | 202,379 | $ | 192,972 | ||||
The composition of inventories is as follows:
|
September 24, 2011 | December 25, 2010 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raw materials and supplies |
$ | 12,715 | $ | 13,153 | ||||
Work in process |
16,624 | 13,869 | ||||||
Finished products |
65,052 | 73,275 | ||||||
Inventories |
$ | 94,391 | $ | 100,297 | ||||
The composition of other current assets is as follows:
|
September 24, 2011 | December 25, 2010 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prepaid assets |
$ | 20,889 | $ | 21,434 | ||||
Deferred tax asset |
28,521 | 31,251 | ||||||
Marketable securities |
6,188 | 9,834 | ||||||
Prepaid income tax |
22,512 | 13,856 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
229 | 228 | ||||||
Current assets of discontinued businesses |
| 3,862 | ||||||
Other current assets |
$ | 78,339 | $ | 80,465 | ||||
10
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
3. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Continued)
The composition of net property, plant and equipment is as follows:
|
September 24, 2011 | December 25, 2010 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Land |
$ | 40,610 | $ | 40,409 | ||||
Buildings |
695,480 | 694,342 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
345,706 | 327,353 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
30,418 | 26,772 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
10,639 | 10,473 | ||||||
Vehicles |
5,475 | 5,456 | ||||||
Computer hardware and software |
105,976 | 106,073 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
44,845 | 45,465 | ||||||
Total |
1,279,149 | 1,256,343 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(550,262 | ) | (503,686 | ) | ||||
Net property, plant and equipment |
$ | 728,887 | $ | 752,657 | ||||
Depreciation is calculated using a straight-line method based on estimated useful lives of the assets. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010 was $47,795 and $51,744, respectively.
The composition of other assets is as follows:
|
September 24, 2011 | December 25, 2010 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deferred financing costs |
$ | 10,263 | $ | 11,167 | ||||
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies |
24,174 | 31,054 | ||||||
Long-term marketable securities |
11,070 | 11,377 | ||||||
Other assets |
10,425 | 8,725 | ||||||
Long-term assets of discontinued businesses |
1,121 | 822 | ||||||
Other assets |
$ | 57,053 | $ | 63,145 | ||||
The composition of other current liabilities is as follows:
|
September 24, 2011 | December 25, 2010 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accrued income taxes |
$ | 8,416 | $ | 18,372 | ||||
Current deferred tax liability |
1,071 | 963 | ||||||
Accrued interest and other |
3,492 | 760 | ||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued businesses |
1,129 | 3,284 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
$ | 14,108 | $ | 23,379 | ||||
11
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
3. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Continued)
The composition of other long-term liabilities is as follows:
|
September 24, 2011 | December 25, 2010 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deferred tax liability |
$ | 19,591 | $ | 30,050 | ||||
Long-term pension liability |
28,947 | 36,335 | ||||||
Accrued Executive Supplemental Life Insurance Retirement Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan |
25,446 | 24,659 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
23,105 | 23,552 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities of discontinued businesses |
2,590 | | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
$ | 99,679 | $ | 114,596 | ||||
4. Marketable Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value for marketable securities by major security type were as follows:
|
September 24, 2011 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
|||||||||
Time deposits |
$ | 6,188 | $ | | $ | | $ | 6,188 | |||||
Auction rate securities |
11,972 | | (902 | ) | 11,070 | ||||||||
|
$ | 18,160 | $ | | $ | (902 | ) | $ | 17,258 | ||||
|
December 25, 2010 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value |
|||||||||
Time deposits |
$ | 9,834 | $ | | $ | | $ | 9,834 | |||||
Auction rate securities |
11,974 | | (597 | ) | 11,377 | ||||||||
|
$ | 21,808 | $ | | $ | (597 | ) | $ | 21,211 | ||||
As of September 24, 2011, we held $11,070 in auction rate securities which are variable rate debt instruments, which bear interest rates that reset approximately every 35 days. The auction rate securities owned were rated AAA by a major credit rating agency and are guaranteed by the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). The underlying securities have contractual maturities which are generally greater than ten years. The auction rate securities are classified as available for sale and are recorded at fair value.
12
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
4. Marketable Securities (Continued)
Maturities of debt securities were as follows:
|
September 24, 2011 | December 25, 2010 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
|||||||||
Due less than one year |
$ | 6,188 | $ | 6,188 | $ | 9,834 | $ | 9,834 | |||||
Due after one year through five years |
| | | | |||||||||
Due after ten years |
11,972 | 11,070 | 11,974 | 11,377 | |||||||||
|
$ | 18,160 | $ | 17,258 | $ | 21,808 | $ | 21,211 | |||||
5. Fair Value
We hold cash equivalents, investments and certain other assets that are carried at fair value. We generally determine fair value using a market approach based on quoted prices of identical instruments when available. When market quotes of identical instruments are not readily accessible or available, we determine fair value based on quoted market prices of similar instruments. We enter into forward currency contracts to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with market fluctuations of foreign currency rates on the financial statements.
The valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs used to measure fair value prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, including interest rates, yield curves and credit risks, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset or liability's classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
On September 14, 2010, we entered into a fair market value hedge contract with a bank. The terms of this contract were for the bank to deliver 62,637 Canadian dollars to us, and for us to deliver 46,940 Euro to our bank on the same date. The hedge was terminated on June 28, 2011, and was settled for approximately $4,008. On September 23, 2011, we entered into a forward foreign currency contract to hedge the foreign exchange impact of an intercompany loan between two subsidiaries with different functional currencies. As of September 24, 2011, the outstanding forward contract had a fair value of negative $45, which was recorded as a loss and included in other income (expense) for the period.
During the second quarter of 2011, we received life insurance proceeds of $9,500 related to a former officer. We recognized a tax exempt gain of $7,710 representing the difference between the life insurance proceeds and the cash surrender value.
13
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
5. Fair Value (Continued)
During the second quarter of 2011, we reduced the fair value of the contingent consideration attributable to the acquisition of the Systems Pathology Company, LLC (SPC) by $1,206 based upon financial projections.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
|
Fair Value Measurements at September 24, 2011 using |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Level 1 |
Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 2 |
Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3 |
Assets at Fair Value |
|||||||||
Time deposits |
$ | | $ | 6,188 | $ | | $ | 6,188 | |||||
Auction rate securities |
| | 11,070 | 11,070 | |||||||||
Fair value of life policies |
| 18,690 | | 18,690 | |||||||||
Hedge contract |
| (45 | ) | | (45 | ) | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | | $ | 24,833 | $ | 11,070 | $ | 35,903 | |||||
Contingent consideration |
| | 4,392 | 4,392 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | 4,392 | $ | 4,392 | |||||
|
Fair Value Measurements at December 25, 2010 using |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Level 1 |
Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 2 |
Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3 |
Assets at Fair Value |
|||||||||
Time deposits |
$ | | $ | 9,834 | $ | | $ | 9,834 | |||||
Auction rate securities |
| | 11,377 | 11,377 | |||||||||
Fair value of life policies |
| 25,609 | | 25,609 | |||||||||
Hedge contract |
| 419 | | 419 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | | $ | 35,862 | $ | 11,377 | $ | 47,239 | |||||
Contingent consideration |
| | 5,365 | 5,365 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | 5,365 | $ | 5,365 | |||||
14
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands,
except per share amounts)
5. Fair Value
Descriptions of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:
The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the nine months ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010.
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Nine months ended | |||||||
Auction rate securities
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | ||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 11,377 | $ | 16,212 | ||||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
| | ||||||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): |
||||||||
Included in earnings (other expenses) |
(1 | ) | 15 | |||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
(306 | ) | 574 | |||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements |
| (5,500 | ) | |||||
Ending balance |
$ | 11,070 | $ | 11,301 | ||||
15
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
5. Fair Value (Continued)
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Nine months ended | |||||||
Contingent consideration
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | ||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 5,365 | $ | 9,300 | ||||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
| | ||||||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): |
||||||||
Included in (earnings) other expenses |
(973 | ) | (2,530 | ) | ||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
| | ||||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements |
| | ||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 4,392 | $ | 6,770 | ||||
6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table displays goodwill and other intangible assets not subject to amortization and other intangible assets that continue to be subject to amortization:
|
September 24, 2011 | December 25, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization & Impairment loss |
Net Amount |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization & Impairment loss |
Net Amount |
||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 1,216,569 | $ | (1,016,770 | ) | $ | 199,799 | $ | 1,216,196 | $ | (1,017,758 | ) | $ | 198,438 | ||||||
Other intangible assets not subject to amortization: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Research models |
$ | 3,438 | $ | | $ | 3,438 | $ | 3,438 | $ | | $ | 3,438 | ||||||||
PCS in process R&D |
6,800 | | 6,800 | 6,800 | | 6,800 | ||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets subject to amortization: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Backlog |
2,942 | (2,240 | ) | 702 | 2,839 | (2,109 | ) | 730 | ||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
292,263 | (195,262 | ) | 97,001 | 301,175 | (192,345 | ) | 108,830 | ||||||||||||
Customer contracts |
15,259 | (15,259 | ) | | 15,259 | (15,259 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Trademarks and trade names |
4,649 | (4,649 | ) | | 5,041 | (4,614 | ) | 427 | ||||||||||||
Standard operating procedures |
657 | (657 | ) | | 657 | (657 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Other identifiable intangible assets |
4,300 | (4,300 | ) | | 5,428 | (4,417 | ) | 1,011 | ||||||||||||
Total other intangible assets |
$ | 328,308 | $ | (222,367 | ) | $ | 105,941 | $ | 340,637 | $ | (219,401 | ) | $ | 121,236 | ||||||
16
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Continued)
The changes in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of goodwill are as follows:
|
|
Adjustments to Goodwill | |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Balance at December 25, 2010 |
Acquisitions | Foreign Exchange/ Other |
Balance at September 24, 2011 |
||||||||||
Research Models and Services |
||||||||||||||
Gross carrying amount |
$ | 57,876 | $ | | $ | (996 | ) | $ | 56,880 | |||||
Accumulated amortization |
(4,768 | ) | | 1,000 | (3,768 | ) | ||||||||
Preclinical Services |
||||||||||||||
Gross carrying amount |
1,158,320 | | 1,369 | 1,159,689 | ||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss |
(1,005,000 | ) | | | (1,005,000 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(7,990 | ) | | (13 | ) | (8,003 | ) | |||||||
Total |
||||||||||||||
Gross carrying amount |
$ | 1,216,196 | $ | | $ | 373 | $ | 1,216,569 | ||||||
Accumulated impairment loss |
(1,005,000 | ) | | | (1,005,000 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(12,758 | ) | | 988 | (11,770 | ) |
7. Long-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
September 24, 2011 | December 25, 2010 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2.25% Senior convertible debentures: |
||||||||
Principal |
$ | 349,995 | $ | 349,995 | ||||
Unamortized debt discount |
(25,317 | ) | (35,583 | ) | ||||
Net carrying amount of senior convertible debentures |
324,678 | 314,412 | ||||||
Term loan facilities |
393,465 | 386,213 | ||||||
Revolving credit facility |
22,000 | | ||||||
Other debt, represents secured and unsecured promissory notes, interest rates ranging from 0% to .5% and 0% to 0.5% at September 24, 2011 and December 25, 2010, respectively, maturing between 2011 and 2012 |
123 | 127 | ||||||
Total debt |
740,266 | 700,752 | ||||||
Capital leases |
55 | 100 | ||||||
Total debt and capital leases |
740,321 | 700,852 | ||||||
Less: current portion of long-term debt and capital leases |
(19,838 | ) | (30,582 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt and capital leases |
$ | 720,483 | $ | 670,270 | ||||
17
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
7. Long-Term Debt (Continued)
On December 25, 2010, we had a $750,000 credit agreement, which had a maturity date of August 26, 2015 and provided for a $230,000 term loan, a €133,762 Euro term loan and a $350,000 revolving credit facility. On February 24, 2011 we amended the credit agreement, primarily to provide for an incremental $150,000 term loan and to modify the leverage ratio used in calculating the interest rate applicable to amounts outstanding. On September 23, 2011, we amended and restated the credit agreement primarily to reduce the interest rate margin applicable to the term loans and the revolving loans based on our leverage ratio and extend the maturity date by one year (i.e., to September 2016). The current credit agreement provides for a $299,750 term loan, a €69,414 Euro term loan and a $350,000 revolving credit facility. Under specified circumstances, we have the ability to increase the term loans and/or revolving line of credit by up to $250,000 in the aggregate. Our obligations under the credit agreement are guaranteed by our material domestic subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of our assets, including a pledge of 100% of the capital stock of our domestic subsidiaries (other than the capital stock of any domestic subsidiary that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and 65% of the capital stock of certain first-tier foreign subsidiaries and domestic disregarded entities, and mortgages on owned real property in the U.S. having a book value in excess of $10,000. The term loans mature in 20 quarterly installments with the last installment due September 23, 2016. The $350,000 revolving facility also matures on September 23, 2016 and requires no scheduled payment before that date. The credit agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default.
The interest rates applicable to term loans and revolving loans under the credit agreement are, at our option, equal to either the base rate (which is the higher of (1) the prime rate, (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% or (3) the one-month adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1%) plus an applicable interest rate margin based upon the leverage ratio or the adjusted LIBOR rate plus an interest rate margin based upon our leverage ratio.
Based on our current leverage ratio, the margin range for base rate loans is 0.0% to 0.75% and the margin range for LIBOR based loans is 1.00% to 1.75%. As of September 24, 2011, the interest rate margin for base rate loans was 0.75% and for adjusted LIBOR loans was 1.75%. The book value of our term and revolving loans approximates fair value.
We pledged the stock of certain subsidiaries as well as certain U.S. assets for our credit agreements. In addition, the credit agreement includes certain customary representations and warranties, events of default, notices of material adverse changes to our business and negative and affirmative covenants. These covenants include (1) the ratio of consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization less capital expenditures to consolidated cash interest expense, which for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters must be no less than 3.5 to 1.0, as well as (2) the ratio of consolidated indebtedness to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for any period of four of the previous consecutive fiscal quarters of no more than 4 to 1. In the second and third quarter of 2012, this ratio will step down to 3.5 to 1, and thereafter will step down to 3.25 to 1. As of September 24, 2011, we were compliant with all financial covenants specified in the credit agreement. We had $4,475 outstanding under letters of credit as of September 24, 2011.
18
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
7. Long-Term Debt (Continued)
Our $350,000 of 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes (the 2013 Notes) due in June 2013 with interest payable semi-annually are convertible into cash for the principal amount and shares of our common stock for the conversion premium (or, at our election, cash in lieu of some or all of such common stock), if any, based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 20.4337 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of $48.94 per share), only in the following circumstances and to the following extent: (1) during any fiscal quarter beginning after July 1, 2006 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is more than 130% of the conversion price on the last day of such preceding fiscal quarter; (2) during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period, or the measurement period, in which the trading price per note for each day of that measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such day; (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions, as described in the indenture for the 2013 Notes; and (4) at the option of the holder at any time beginning on the date that is two months prior to the stated maturity date and ending on the close of business on the second trading-day immediately preceding the maturity date. Upon conversion, we will pay cash and shares of our common stock (or, at our election, cash in lieu of some or all of such common stock), if any. If we undergo a fundamental change as described in the indenture for the 2013 Notes, holders will have the option to require us to purchase all or any portion of their notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest, including any additional interest to, but excluding, the purchase date.
At September 24, 2011, the fair value of our outstanding 2013 Notes was approximately $343,940 based on their quoted market value and no conversion triggers were met.
As of September 24, 2011, $25,317of debt discount remained and will be amortized over 7 quarters. As of September 24, 2011 and December 25, 2010, the equity component of our convertible debt was $88,492. Interest expense related to our convertible debt of $3,514 and $3,349 for the quarters ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010 of $10,266 and $9,664, respectively, yielded an effective interest rate of 6.93% on the liability component. In addition, $1,969 and $5,906 of contractual interest expense was recognized on our convertible debt during the three and nine months ended September 24, 2011 and $1,969 and $5,906 of contractual interest expense was recognized on our convertible debt during the three and nine months ended September 25, 2010.
19
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
7. Long-Term Debt (Continued)
Principal maturities of existing debt which excludes unamortized debt discount for the periods set forth in the table below are as follows:
Twelve months ending
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
September 2012 |
$ | 19,796 | |||
September 2013 |
379,505 | ||||
September 2014 |
54,102 | ||||
September 2015 |
73,775 | ||||
September 2016 |
238,405 | ||||
Total |
$ | 765,583 | |||
We have capital leases for equipment. These leases are capitalized using interest rates considered appropriate at the inception of each lease. Capital lease obligations amounted to $55 and $100 at September 24, 2011 and December 25, 2010, respectively.
8. Equity
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010 were computed by dividing earnings available to common shareowners for these periods by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the respective periods adjusted for contingently issuable shares. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010 has been adjusted to include common stock equivalents for the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share for these periods.
Options to purchase 4,253,703 and 5,112,792 shares were outstanding in each of the three respective months ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, but were not included in computing diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Options to purchase 4,245,953 and 4,363,966 shares were outstanding in each of the respective nine months ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, but were not included in computing diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
Basic weighted average shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010 excluded the weighted average share impact of 705,662 and 873,126, respectively, of non-vested fixed restricted stock awards.
20
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
8. Equity (Continued)
The following table illustrates the reconciliation of the numerator and denominator in the computations of the basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | ||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations for purposes of calculating earnings per share |
$ | 18,816 | $ | (23,955 | ) | $ | 88,146 | $ | 9,358 | |||||
Loss from discontinued businesses |
$ | (18 | ) | $ | (986 | ) | $ | (5,695 | ) | $ | (2,463 | ) | ||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstandingBasic |
50,084,850 | 62,597,055 | 51,671,559 | 64,344,970 | ||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||
2.25% senior convertible debentures |
| | | | ||||||||||
Stock options and contingently issued restricted stock |
448,897 | | 566,868 | 549,855 | ||||||||||
Warrants |
| | | | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstandingDiluted |
50,533,747 | 62,597,055 | 52,238,427 | 64,894,825 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.38 | $ | (0.38 | ) | $ | 1.71 | $ | 0.15 | |||||
Basic loss per share from discontinued operations |
| $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | ||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.37 | $ | (0.38 | ) | $ | 1.69 | $ | 0.14 | |||||
Diluted loss per share from discontinued operations |
| $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) |
Treasury Shares and Accelerated Stock Repurchase Program (ASR)
On October 20, 2010, our Board of Directors increased our stock repurchase authorization to $750,000. In order to enable us to facilitate, on a more timely and cost efficient basis, the repurchase of a substantial number of our shares pursuant to that stock repurchase authorization we entered into agreements with a third party investment bank to implement an accelerated stock repurchase (ASR) program. We entered into an ASR on February 24, 2011 to repurchase $150,000 of common stock. Under the ASR, we paid $150,000 from cash on hand and available liquidity, including funds borrowed by us under our credit facility. The ASR program was recorded as two transactions allocated between the initial purchase of treasury stock and a forward contract indexed to our common stock. Upon signing the February 24, 2011 ASR we received the initial delivery of 3,759,398 shares, which was recorded at $135,860 based on the market value at the date of the transaction and recorded $14,140 as a forward contract indexed to our common stock. On May16, 2011, we received the final 6,505 shares under the ASR, which were recorded at $257.
We had entered into an ASR on August 26, 2010 to repurchase $300,000 of common stock. On August 27, 2010, under the ASR we paid $300,000 from cash on hand and available liquidity, including
21
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
8. Equity (Continued)
funds borrowed by us under our credit facility. During 2010, pursuant to the ASR we received 8,000,000 shares. On February 11, 2011, we received the final 871,829 shares under the ASR, which were recorded at $32,509.
Additionally, during the nine months ended September 24, 2011, we repurchased 2,946,468 shares for $105,852 on the open market in reliance on Rules 10b-18 and 10b5-1, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Additionally, our 2000 Incentive Plan and 2007 Incentive Plan permit the netting of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock awards in order to satisfy individual tax withholding requirements. During the three months ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, respectively, we acquired 1,056 shares for $39 and 18,674 shares for $568, as a result of such withholdings. During the nine months ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, we acquired 79,663 shares for $2,942 and 97,300 shares for $3,533, respectively.
The total number of shares repurchased during the nine months ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010 was as follows:
|
Nine Months Ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | |||||
Number of shares of common stock repurchased |
7,663,863 | 8,607,157 | |||||
Total cost of repurchase |
$ | 277,420 | $ | 254,998 |
The timing and amount of any future repurchases will depend on market conditions and corporate considerations.
Warrants
Separately and concurrently with the pricing of the 2013 Notes, we issued warrants for approximately 7.2 million shares of our common stock. The warrants give the holders the right to receive, for no additional consideration, cash or shares (at our option) with a value equal to the appreciation in the price of our shares above $59.925, and expire between September 13, 2013 and January 22, 2014 over 90 equal increments. The total proceeds from the issuance of the warrants were $65,423.
22
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
8. Equity (Continued)
Changes in Equity
A summary of the changes in equity for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010 is provided below:
|
Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Shareowners' Equity |
Noncontrolling Interest |
Total Equity |
Shareowners' Equity |
Noncontrolling Interest |
Total Equity |
||||||||||||||
Equity, beginning of the period |
$ | 687,423 | $ | 1,304 | $ | 688,727 | $ | 1,375,243 | $ | (1,419 | ) | $ | 1,373,824 | |||||||
Components of comprehensive income, net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
82,451 | 298 | 82,749 | 6,895 | (1,034 | ) | 5,861 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(7,834 | ) | 56 | (7,778 | ) | (9,818 | ) | (81 | ) | (9,899 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of pension, net gain/loss and prior service cost |
483 | | 483 | 260 | | 260 | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
(305 | ) | | (305 | ) | 775 | | 775 | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
74,795 | 354 | 75,149 | (1,888 | ) | (1,115 | ) | (3,003 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividends paid noncontrolling interest |
| | | | (270 | ) | (270 | ) | ||||||||||||
Tax detriment associated with stock issued under employee compensation plans |
(1,110 | ) | | (1,110 | ) | (538 | ) | | (538 | ) | ||||||||||
Issuance of stock under employee compensation plans |
20,478 | | 20,478 | 3,133 | | 3,133 | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition of treasury shares |
(244,654 | ) | | (244,654 | ) | (254,998 | ) | | (254,998 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisition of ASR equity instrument |
(14,140 | ) | | (14,140 | ) | (101,423 | ) | | (101,423 | ) | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
16,919 | | 16,919 | 21,443 | | 21,443 | ||||||||||||||
Equity, end of the period |
$ | 539,711 | $ | 1,658 | $ | 541,369 | $ | 1,040,972 | $ | (2,804 | ) | $ | 1,038,168 | |||||||
9. Income Taxes
The following table provides a reconciliation of the provision for income taxes on the condensed consolidated statements of operations:
|
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 24,541 | $ | (7,578 | ) | $ | 100,008 | $ | 38,901 | ||||
Effective tax rate |
22.9 | % | (220.0 | )% | 11.6 | % | 78.6 | % | |||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 5,630 | $ | 16,670 | $ | 11,564 | $ | 30,577 |
23
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
9. Income Taxes (Continued)
Our overall effective tax rate was 22.9% in the third quarter of 2011 and (220.0)% in the third quarter of 2010. The change was primarily attributable to the effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2010 reflecting the cost of the $30,000 fee associated with termination of the WuXi acquisition, which was not benefitted for tax purposes, and the cost of changing the Company's indefinite reinvestment assertion with respect to approximately $205,400 of non-U.S. earnings. Tax expense for the third quarter of 2011 reflects the benefits of $1,366 due to the settlement of the German tax audit and $486 due to remeasurement of our deferred taxes for the decline in the statutory tax rate in the United Kingdom. These benefits are partially offset by a detriment reflected in the third quarter of 2011 of $747 for a provision to return adjustment in the United States primarily due to the cost of 2010 repatriation.
The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 reflects an $11,111 tax benefit recorded in the first quarter of 2011 associated with a tax loss incurred on the disposition of the Company's Phase I clinical business and the receipt of a $7,710 tax exempt gain on the settlement of a life insurance policy received in the second quarter of 2011. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 25, 2010 reflects the unbenefitted WuXi termination fee and the cost of changing the Company's indefinite reinvestment assertion with respect to approximately $27,100 and $205,400 of its non-U.S. earnings in the second and third quarters of 2010, respectively.
In accordance with Canadian Federal tax law, we claim Scientific Research and Experimental Development credits (SR&ED credits) on qualified research and development costs incurred by our preclinical service facility in Canada in the performance of projects for non-Canadian customers. Additionally, in accordance with the tax law of the United Kingdom, we claim enhanced deductions related to qualified research and development costs incurred by our preclinical service facility in Edinburgh, Scotland in the performance of certain customer contracts.
During the fourth quarter of 2010, we took actions to divest the Company's Phase I clinical business. We recorded in discontinued operations a deferred tax asset associated with the excess of the tax outside basis over the basis for financial reporting purposes of the Phase I clinical business. As of the fourth quarter, we determined that it was not more-likely-than-not that the Company would realize this deferred tax asset and we recorded a valuation allowance against it as part of discontinued operations. During the first quarter of 2011, we determined that the tax loss would more-likely-than-not be benefitted as a worthless stock deduction. As such, we eliminated the valuation allowance recorded to offset the tax loss on the Phase I clinical business, and recognized the benefit in continuing operations.
During the third quarter of 2011, our unrecognized tax benefits recorded decreased by $7,780 to $27,517 primarily due to the settlement of the German audit, and foreign exchange movement partially offset by increases due to ongoing evaluation of uncertain tax positions in the current period. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would impact the effective tax rate favorably if recognized decreased by $7,731 to $22,182 and the amount of accrued interest on unrecognized tax benefits decreased by $1,099 to $1,409 primarily due to the German audit settlement. This decrease was partially offset by increases due to ongoing evaluation of uncertain tax positions in the current and prior periods as well as foreign exchange movement in the third quarter of 2011.
24
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
9. Income Taxes (Continued)
We conduct business in a number of tax jurisdictions. As a result, we are subject to tax audits in jurisdictions including, but not limited to, the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, Germany and Canada. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. and international income tax examinations for years before 2003.
During the third quarter of 2011 we settled an audit with the German Tax Office. Resolution of this controversy, which related to the deductibility of interest, resulted in the recognition of a tax benefit of $1,366 during the quarter.
Additionally, we are challenging the reassessments received by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) with respect to the SR&ED credits claimed in 2003 and 2004 by our Canadian preclinical services subsidiary in the Tax Court of Canada (TCC). In the fourth quarter of 2009 and the first quarter of 2010, we filed Notices of Appeal with the TCC and received the Crown's response in the second quarter of 2010. In a related development, during the first quarter of 2010 we received Notices of Reassessment from the Minister of Revenue of Quebec (MRQ) provincial tax authorities with respect to the Quebec Research and Development tax credit. We filed Notices of Objection with the MRQ in the second quarter of 2010. We disagree with the positions taken by the CRA and MRQ with regard to the credits claimed. We believe that it is reasonably possible that we will conclude the controversies with the TCC and MRQ within the next twelve months. However, pending resolution of the reassessments with the TCC, it is possible that the CRA and MRQ will propose similar adjustments for later years. We do not believe that resolution of these controversies will have a material impact on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
We believe we have appropriately provided for all unrecognized tax benefits.
In accordance with our policy, the undistributed earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries remain indefinitely reinvested as of the end of the third quarter of 2011 as they are required to fund needs outside the U.S. and cannot be repatriated in a manner that is substantially tax-free. During the third quarter of 2011, we restructured our international operations in a tax-free manner to allow us more flexibility in accessing our offshore cash to fund needs outside the U.S.
25
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
10. Employee Benefits
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for our defined benefit plans:
Pension Benefits
|
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | ||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 758 | $ | 793 | $ | 2,279 | $ | 1,906 | ||||||
Interest cost |
3,016 | 2,903 | 9,056 | 8,398 | ||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(3,407 | ) | (3,165 | ) | (10,213 | ) | (9,295 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(155 | ) | (148 | ) | (466 | ) | (447 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of net loss (gain) |
239 | 178 | 693 | 534 | ||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 451 | $ | 561 | $ | 1,349 | $ | 1,096 | ||||||
Company contributions |
$ | 1,100 | $ | 1,913 | $ | 7,119 | $ | 5,536 | ||||||
Supplemental Retirement Benefits
|
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | ||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 159 | $ | 149 | $ | 477 | $ | 447 | ||||||
Interest cost |
300 | 335 | 901 | 1,005 | ||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
125 | 124 | 374 | 374 | ||||||||||
Amortization of net loss (gain) |
53 | 38 | 158 | 114 | ||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 637 | $ | 646 | $ | 1,910 | $ | 1,940 | ||||||
For the fiscal year ended 2011, we expect to contribute a total of $10,666 to our plans.
26
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
11. Stock-Based Compensation
The estimated fair value of our stock-based awards, less expected forfeitures, is amortized over the awards' vesting period on a straight-line basis. The following table presents stock-based compensation included in our consolidated statements of operations:
|
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense in: |
||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | 1,626 | $ | 1,838 | $ | 5,003 | $ | 6,088 | ||||||
Selling and administration |
3,945 | 4,933 | 11,916 | 15,355 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
5,571 | 6,771 | 16,919 | 21,443 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(1,991 | ) | (2,441 | ) | (6,050 | ) | (7,760 | ) | ||||||
Net income attributable to common shareowners |
$ | 3,580 | $ | 4,330 | $ | 10,869 | $ | 13,683 | ||||||
We did not capitalize any stock-based compensation related costs for the quarters or the nine months ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010.
The fair value of stock-based awards granted during the first nine months of 2011 and 2010 was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
Options Granted In: | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2011 | 2010 | |||||
Expected life (in years) |
4.2 | 4.5 | |||||
Expected volatility |
33.4 | % | 34.0 | % | |||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.22 | % | 2.35 | % | |||
Expected dividend yield |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||
Weighted-average grant date fair value |
$ | 11.35 | $ | 11.96 |
27
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
11. Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)
Stock Options
The following table summarizes the stock option activity in the equity incentive plans for the nine months ended September 24, 2011:
|
Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Options outstanding as of December 25, 2010 |
6,594,313 | $ | 37.87 | |||||||||
Options granted |
950,190 | $ | 37.38 | |||||||||
Options exercised |
(719,489 | ) | $ | 28.46 | ||||||||
Options canceled |
(669,454 | ) | $ | 43.77 | ||||||||
Options outstanding as of September 24, 2011 |
6,155,560 | $ | 38.25 | 3.96 years | $ | 5,769 | ||||||
Options exercisable as of September 24, 2011 |
3,610,841 | $ | 40.58 | 2.94 years | $ | 2,424 |
As of September 24, 2011, the unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options expected to vest was $20,066. This unrecognized compensation will be recognized over an estimated weighted-average amortization period of 30 months.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and nine months ended September 24, 2011 was $1,204 and $7,914, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and nine months ended September 25, 2010 was $128 and $1,269, respectively. Intrinsic value is defined as the difference between the market price on the date of exercise and the grant date price. The total amount of cash received from the exercise of options during the nine months ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010 was $20,574 and $3,118, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercises totaled $2,881 and $370 for the nine months ending September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, respectively. In the first nine months of 2011, $1,110 was recorded in capital in excess of par value for the excess of deferred tax assets over the actual tax benefits at option exercise. We settle employee stock option exercises with newly issued common shares.
Restricted Stock
Stock compensation expense associated with restricted common stock is charged for the market value on the date of grant, less estimated forfeitures, and is amortized over the awards' vesting period on a straight-line basis.
28
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
11. Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)
The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity from December 25, 2010 through September 24, 2011:
|
Restricted Stock |
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outstanding December 25, 2010 |
777,740 | $ | 35.97 | |||||
Granted |
284,480 | $ | 37.30 | |||||
Vested |
(295,457 | ) | $ | 37.64 | ||||
Canceled |
(61,101 | ) | $ | 37.84 | ||||
Outstanding September 24, 2011 |
705,662 | $ | 35.64 | |||||
As of September 24, 2011, the unrecognized compensation cost related to shares of unvested restricted stock expected to vest was $18,955. This unrecognized compensation will be recognized over an estimated weighted-average amortization period of 30 months. The total fair value of restricted stock grants that vested during the three and nine months ended September 24, 2011 was $122 and $10,985, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock grants that vested during the three and nine months ended September 25, 2010 was $2,516 and $12,510, respectively.
Performance Based Stock Award Program
During the three months ending September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, compensation expense of $54 and $105, respectively, was recorded associated with performance based stock awards. During the nine months ended September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, compensation expense of $162 and $315, respectively, was recorded associated with these awards.
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Various lawsuits, claims and proceedings of a nature considered normal to our business are pending against us. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such proceedings and litigation currently pending will not materially affect our consolidated financial statements.
13. Business Segment Information
We report two segments, called Research Models and Services (RMS) and Preclinical Services (PCS). Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
Our RMS segment includes sales of research models, genetically engineered models and services (GEMS), consulting and staffing services (CSS), research animal diagnostics, discovery services, in vitro and avian vaccine services. Our PCS segment includes services required to take a drug through the development process including toxicology, pathology services, bioanalysis, pharmacokinetics and drug metabolism, discovery support and biopharmaceutical services.
29
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
13. Business Segment Information (Continued)
The following table presents sales and other financial information by business segment. Net sales represent sales originating in entities primarily engaged in either provision of RMS or PCS.
|
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | ||||||||||
Research Models and Services |
||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 171,471 | $ | 159,259 | $ | 523,005 | $ | 498,604 | ||||||
Gross margin |
70,514 | 64,383 | 222,660 | 210,008 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
48,534 | 42,817 | 155,967 | 140,059 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,327 | 9,422 | 27,914 | 27,954 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
5,789 | 4,622 | 14,202 | 15,827 | ||||||||||
Preclinical Services |
||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 106,108 | $ | 111,626 | $ | 328,680 | $ | 353,160 | ||||||
Gross margin |
22,202 | 26,117 | 79,014 | 81,447 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
3,663 | 5,178 | 20,844 | 12,116 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
11,840 | 14,063 | 36,334 | 42,036 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
2,433 | 4,505 | 7,470 | 11,025 |
A reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated operating income is as follows:
|
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | |||||||||
Total segment operating income |
$ | 52,197 | $ | 47,995 | $ | 176,811 | $ | 152,175 | |||||
Unallocated corporate overhead |
(15,103 | ) | (11,527 | ) | (44,152 | ) | (55,528 | ) | |||||
Termination fee |
| (30,000 | ) | | (30,000 | ) | |||||||
Consolidated operating income |
$ | 37,094 | $ | 6,468 | $ | 132,659 | $ | 66,647 | |||||
30
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
13. Business Segment Information (Continued)
Net sales for each significant service area are as follows:
|
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | ||||||||||
Research models |
$ | 86,386 | $ | 84,234 | $ | 269,976 | $ | 267,690 | ||||||
Research model services |
54,539 | 50,575 | 161,936 | 153,536 | ||||||||||
Other products |
30,546 | 24,450 | 91,093 | 77,378 | ||||||||||
Total research models |
171,471 | 159,259 | 523,005 | 498,604 | ||||||||||
Total preclinical services |
106,108 | 111,626 | 328,680 | 353,160 | ||||||||||
Total sales |
$ | 277,579 | $ | 270,885 | $ | 851,685 | $ | 851,764 | ||||||
A summary of unallocated corporate overhead consists of the following:
|
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
$ | 2,825 | $ | 3,249 | $ | 8,339 | $ | 9,864 | |||||
U.S. retirement plans |
501 | 1,162 | 2,613 | 2,819 | |||||||||
Audit, tax and related expenses |
855 | 659 | 2,115 | 1,858 | |||||||||
Salary and bonus |
3,187 | 4,144 | 12,522 | 13,443 | |||||||||
Global IT |
3,089 | 3,373 | 9,623 | 9,950 | |||||||||
Employee health and fringe cost |
(2,307 | ) | (1,776 | ) | 7 | (800 | ) | ||||||
Consulting and professional services |
2,628 | 1,315 | 6,160 | 6,197 | |||||||||
Depreciation |
1,569 | 1,558 | 4,743 | 4,199 | |||||||||
Transaction (acquisition/disposition) costs |
251 | (810 | ) | 565 | 6,587 | ||||||||
Life insurance death benefit gain |
| | (7,710 | ) | | ||||||||
Other general unallocated corporate expenses |
2,505 | (1,347 | ) | 5,175 | 1,411 | ||||||||
|
$ | 15,103 | $ | 11,527 | $ | 44,152 | $ | 55,528 | |||||
Other general unallocated corporate expenses consist of various departmental costs including those associated with departments such as senior executives, corporate accounting, legal, tax, human resources, treasury and investor relations.
31
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
14. Discontinued Operations
On March 28, 2011, we disposed of our Phase I clinical business for a nominal amount. As part of the disposal we remained the guarantor of the monthly lease payments for the Phase I facility lease. We recognized, during the second quarter of 2011, the value of the guarantee net of the buyer's related indemnity as a liability of $2,994, which will be amortized ratably over the remaining term of the lease. The facility lease runs through January 2021 with remaining payments totaling $15,060. For the three and nine months ended September 24, 2011, the discontinued businesses recorded pretax income (losses) from operations of $24 and $(8,129), respectively.
The consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to segregate, as discontinued operations, the assets and liabilities, operating results and cash flows, of the businesses being discontinued for all periods presented. Operating results from discontinued operations are as follows:
|
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | September 24, 2011 | September 25, 2010 | |||||||||
Net sales |
$ | | $ | 5,196 | $ | 2,122 | $ | 13,766 | |||||
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses, before income taxes |
24 | (1,354 | ) | (8,129 | ) | (3,727 | ) | ||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
42 | (368 | ) | (2,434 | ) | (1,264 | ) | ||||||
Loss from operations of discontinued businesses, net of taxes |
$ | (18 | ) | $ | (986 | ) | $ | (5,695 | ) | $ | (2,463 | ) | |
Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations at September 24, 2011 and December 25, 2010 consisted of the following:
|
September 24, 2011 | December 25, 2010 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current assets |
$ | | $ | 3,862 | ||||
Non-current assets |
1,121 | 822 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,121 | $ | 4,684 | ||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 1,129 | $ | 3,284 | ||||
Non-current liabilities |
2,590 | | ||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 3,719 | $ | 3,284 | ||||
Non-current assets include a long-term deferred tax asset. Liabilities consist of a lease guarantee commitment.
15. Subsequent Events
Our biopharmaceutical clients are increasingly focused on efficacy testing and eliminating molecules earlier in the drug development process, which has led to continuing softness in demand for
32
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
15. Subsequent Events (Continued)
safety assessment testing. In order to align our infrastructure to the evolving demand dynamics, in the fourth quarter of 2011, we are implementing a headcount reduction of approximately 2%, primarily in the PCS business. This action is expected to generate annual savings of approximately $7,500 beginning in 2012. We anticipate recording severance and other costs of approximately $3,500 in the fourth-quarter of 2011.
33
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes.
Overview
We are a leading global provider of solutions that advance the drug discovery and development process, including research models and associated services and outsourced preclinical services. We provide our products and services to global pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies, as well as government agencies, leading hospitals and academic institutions throughout the world in order to bring drugs to market faster and more efficiently. We have built upon our core competency of in vivo biology, including laboratory animal medicine and science (research model technologies) to develop a diverse portfolio of preclinical servicesboth GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) and non-GLPwhich address drug discovery and development. Utilizing our broad portfolio of products and services enables our customers to create a more flexible drug development model which reduces their costs, enhances their productivity and effectiveness, and increases speed to market. We have been in business for over 60 years and currently operate approximately 68 facilities in 16 countries worldwide.
For the last few years, large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies have been undergoing significant change as they endeavor to improve the productivity of their drug development pipelines, and at the same time, streamline their infrastructures in order to improve efficiency and reduce operating costs. These efforts have had an unfavorable impact on our operations as a result of: measured research and development spending by major pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies; delays in customer decisions and commitments; tight cost constraints and the resultant pricing pressure, particularly in view of excess capacity in the contract research industry; a focus on late-stage clinical testing as customers accelerate their efforts to bring drugs to market in the face of expiration of patents on branded drugs; decreased funding for biopharmaceutical companies and the impact of healthcare reform initiatives. In addition, consolidation in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry has also affected demand for our products and services. All of these ongoing factors continue to contribute to demand uncertainty and are expected to impact future sales.
As part of their efforts to improve pipeline productivity, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are emphasizing efficacy testing in order to eliminate therapies from the pipeline earlier in the drug development process. This trend is visible in increasing demand for our non-GLP in vivo pharmacology and drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK) services. We continue to anticipate that our customers will reduce their internal capacity through closure of underutilized facilities and increase their use of these outsourced services in the future, because utilizing outsourced services enables them to create a flexible drug development model which improves operating efficiency and reduces costs. We believe that increased focus on strategic outsourcing by our customers should result in the expansion of strategic relationships with a reduced and limited number of partners, which will drive demand for our services. We believe that the long-term drivers for our business as a whole will primarily emerge from our customers' continued demand for research models and services and both GLP and non-GLP in vivo biology services, which are essential to the drug development process. However, presently it is challenging to predict the timing associated with these drivers.
We continue to focus on our four key initiatives designed to allow us to drive profitable growth and to maximize value for shareholders, and thus better position ourselves to operate successfully in the current and future business environment. These four initiatives are:
34
already implemented significant actions to reduce costs during the last two years to manage challenging industry-wide preclinical market conditions. These actions have favorably impacted our margins in 2011. In the fourth quarter of 2011, we implemented a headcount reduction of approximately 2%, primarily in the PCS business. This action is expected to generate annual savings of approximately $7.5 million beginning in 2012. We anticipate recording severance and other costs of approximately $3.5 million in the fourth-quarter of 2011.
Total net sales during the third quarter of 2011 were $277.6 million, an increase of 2.5% over the same period last year. The sales increase was primarily due to increased sales for RMS offset by lower demand for PCS services due to reduced biopharmaceutical spending. The effect of foreign currency translation increased sales by 3.7%. Our gross margin decreased to 33.4% of net sales, compared to 33.8% of net sales for the third quarter of 2010, due primarily to the impact of lower PCS sales with lower capacity utilization. Our operating income for the third quarter of 2011 was $37.1 million compared to $6.5 million for the third quarter of 2010, due to increased operating earnings in both RMS and PCS and the impact of the WuXi termination fee in 2010. The operating margin was 13.4% for the third quarter of 2011, compared to 2.4% for the third quarter of 2010.
Our net income attributable to common shareholders was $18.8 million for the three months ended September 24, 2011, compared to a loss of $(24.9) million for the three months ended September 25, 2010. The increase was primarily due to the WuXi termination fee in 2010 and our favorable effective tax rate in 2011. Diluted earnings per share for the third quarter of 2011 were $0.37.
Total net sales during the nine months ended September 24, 2011 were $851.7 million and essentially flat with the same period last year. The sales were impacted by increased sales for Research Models and Services (RMS) offset by decreased demand for Preclinical Services (PCS). The effect of foreign currency translation had a positive impact on sales growth of 2.9%. Our gross margin increased to 35.4% of net sales for the nine months ended September 24, 2011, compared to 34.2% of net sales for the first nine months of 2010, due primarily to the impact of our cost-savings programs. Our operating income for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 was $132.7 million compared to $66.6 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010, essentially double due to increased gross margin, a life insurance gain and prior year cost associated with the WuXi termination fee and evaluation of acquisitions. Our operating margin was 15.6% for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 compared to 7.8% for the prior year.
Net income attributable to common shareholders was $82.5 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 compared to $6.9 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. Diluted
35
earnings per share from continuing operations for the first nine months of 2011 were $1.58 compared to $0.11 for the first nine months of 2010.
We report two segments: RMS and PCS, which reflects the manner in which our operating units are managed.
Our RMS segment, which represented 61.8% of net sales in the third quarter of 2011, includes three categories; production of research models, research model services, and other products. Research model services include four business units; genetically engineered models and services (GEMS), research animal diagnostics (RADS), discovery services (DS), and consulting and staffing services (CSS). Other products include vaccine support and In Vitro products. Net sales for this segment increased 7.7% compared to the third quarter of 2010, due primarily to higher Other Product sales which include our Avian and In Vitro businesses. The effect of favorable foreign currency translation increased sales by 4.6%. The gross margin percentage increased to 41.1% from 40.4% primarily due to cost-savings actions. The operating margin percentage increased to 28.3% from 26.9% due primarily to the impact of managing of our cost structure.
Sales on a year to date basis for our RMS business segment increased 4.9% compared to the first nine months of 2010 due primarily to favorable foreign currency translation of 3.5%. Operating income on a year to date basis was $156.0 million compared to $140.1 million, an increase of $15.9 million, or 11.4%, from the same period last year. Operating income for the first nine months as a percent of net sales increased to 29.8% compared to 28.1% for the same period last year.
Our PCS segment, which represented 38.2% of net sales in the third quarter of 2011, includes services required to take a drug through the development process including discovery support, toxicology, pathology, biopharmaceutical, bioanalysis, pharmacokinetics and drug metabolism services. Sales for this segment decreased 4.9% compared to the third quarter of 2010. The sales decrease was driven by reduced biopharmaceutical spending, which resulted in lower demand for our services, offset by favorable foreign currency translation of 2.4%. We experienced decreases in both the PCS gross and operating margin percentages (from 24.3% to 20.9% and from 4.6% to 3.5%, respectively), mainly as a result of the impact of the sales decline with lower capacity utilization.
Sales on a year to date basis for our PCS business segment, which included favorable foreign currency translation of 2.1%, decreased 6.9% compared to the first nine months of 2010. Operating income for PCS on a year to date basis was $20.8 million compared to $12.1 million, an increase of $8.7 million, from the same period last year. Operating income for the first nine months as a percent of net sales increased to 6.3% compared to 3.4% for the same period last year.
Our unallocated corporate headquarters costs increased to $15.1 million in the third quarter of 2011, from $11.5 million in the third quarter of 2010, due to the prior year favorable impact of the contingent consideration adjustment of $2.9 million related primarily to the acquisition of SPC.
Three Months Ended September 24, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended September 25, 2010
Net Sales. Net sales for the three months ended September 24, 2011 were $277.6 million, an increase of $6.7 million, or 2.5%, from $270.9 million for the three months ended September 25, 2010, due primarily to favorable foreign currency translation of 3.7%.
Research Models and Services. For the three months ended September 24, 2011, net sales for our RMS segment were $171.5 million, an increase of $12.2 million, or 7.7%, from $159.3 million for the three months ended September 25, 2010, due primarily to higher Other Product sales which include our Avian and In Vitro businesses. The effect of favorable foreign currency translation increased sales by 4.6%.
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Preclinical Services. For the three months ended September 24, 2011, net sales for our PCS segment were $106.1 million, a decrease of $5.5 million, or 4.9%, from $111.6 million for the three months ended September 25, 2010. The sales decrease was driven by reduced biopharmaceutical spending, which resulted in lower demand for our services, offset by favorable foreign currency translation of 2.4%.
Cost of Products Sold and Services Provided. Cost of products sold and services provided during the third quarter of 2011 was $184.9 million, an increase of $5.5 million, or 3.0%, from $179.4 million during the third quarter of 2010. Cost of products sold and services provided during the three months ended September 24, 2011 was 66.6% of net sales, compared to 66.2% during the three months ended September 25, 2010.
Research Models and Services. Cost of products sold and services provided for RMS during the third quarter of 2011 was $100.9 million, an increase of $6.0 million, or 6.4%, compared to $94.9 million in 2010. Cost of products sold and services provided for the three months ended September 24, 2011 decreased to 58.9% of net sales compared to 59.6% of net sales for the three months ended September 25, 2010. The decrease in cost as a percentage of sales was due primarily to the impact of our cost-savings programs.
Preclinical Services. Cost of services provided for the PCS segment during the third quarter of 2011 was $83.9 million, a decrease of $0.6 million, compared to $84.5 million in 2010. Cost of services provided as a percentage of net sales was 79.1% during the three months ended September 24, 2011, compared to 75.7% for the three months ended September 25, 2010. The increase in cost of services provided as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to the continued impact of lower sales with lower capacity utilization, partially offset by cost savings actions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 24, 2011 were $50.3 million, an increase of $1.4 million, or 2.8%, from $49.0 million for the three months ended September 25, 2010. Selling, general and administrative expenses during the third quarter of 2011 were 18.1% of net sales which is flat to last year.
Research Models and Services. Selling, general and administrative expenses for RMS for the third quarter of 2011 were $20.4 million, an increase of $0.6 million, or 3.2%, compared to $19.8 million in 2010. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of sales to 11.9% for the three months ended September 24, 2011 from 12.4% for the three months ended September 25, 2010. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales was primarily due to cost-savings actions and tight expense control.
Preclinical Services. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the PCS segment during the third quarter of 2011 were $14.8 million, a decrease of $2.9 million, or 16.1%, compared to $17.7 million during the third quarter of 2010. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 24, 2011 decreased to 14.0% of net sales, compared to 15.9% of net sales for the three months ended September 25, 2010 due mainly to cost-savings actions and tight expense control.
Unallocated Corporate Overhead. Unallocated corporate overhead, which consists of various costs primarily associated with activities centered at our corporate headquarters, such as compensation (including stock-based compensation), information systems, compliance and facilities expenses associated with our corporate, administration and professional services functions was $15.1 million during the three months ended September 24, 2011, compared to $11.5 million during the three months ended September 25, 2010. The increase was primarily due to the prior year favorable impact of the contingent consideration adjustment of $2.9 million related to the acquisition of SPC.
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Termination fee. On July 29, 2010, we signed a termination agreement with WuXi PharmaTech Inc. (WuXi) to terminate the previously announced acquisition agreement. In accordance with the terms of the termination agreement, on July 29, 2010, we paid WuXi a $30.0 million termination fee for full satisfaction of the parties' obligations under the acquisition agreement.
Amortization of Other Intangibles. Amortization of other intangibles for the three months ended September 24, 2011 was $5.3 million, a decrease of $0.8 million from $6.0 million for the three months ended September 25, 2010. Amortization expense decreased as a percentage of sales to 1.9% for the three months ended September 24, 2011 from 2.2% for the three months ended September 25, 2010.
Research Models and Services. In the third quarter of 2011, amortization of other intangibles for our RMS segment was $1.6 million, a decrease of $0.2 million from $1.8 million in the third quarter of 2010.
Preclinical Services. For the three months ended September 24, 2011, amortization of other intangibles for our PCS segment was $3.7 million, a decrease of $0.5 million from $4.2 million for the three months ended September 25, 2010.
Operating Income. Operating income for the quarter ended September 24, 2011 was $37.1 million, an increase of $30.7 million from $6.4 million for the quarter ended September 25, 2010. Operating income as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended September 24, 2011 was 13.4% compared to 2.4% for the three months ended September 25, 2010 due primarily to the impact of the WuXi termination fee.
Research Models and Services. For the third quarter of 2011, operating income for our RMS segment was $48.6 million, an increase of $5.7 million, or 13.4%, from $42.8 million in 2010. Operating income as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended September 24, 2011 was 28.3%, compared to 26.9% for the three months ended September 25, 2010. The increase in operating income as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to cost-savings actions.
Preclinical Services. For the three months ended September 24, 2011, operating income for our PCS segment was $3.7 million, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 29.3%, from $5.2 million for the three months ended September 25, 2010. Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 3.5% compared to 4.6% of net sales in 2010. The decrease in operating income as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to lower sales with lower capacity utilization, partially offset by cost savings actions.
Unallocated Corporate Overhead. Unallocated corporate overhead was $15.1 million during the three months ended September 24, 2011, compared to $11.5 million during the three months ended September 25, 2010. The increase was primarily due to the prior year favorable impact of the contingent consideration adjustment of $2.9 million related to the acquisition of SPC.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the third quarter of 2011 was $11.9 million, compared to $12.6 million in the third quarter of 2010 due primarily to prior year fees on our new credit agreement.
Interest Income. Interest income for the third quarter of 2011 was $0.1 million, compared to $0.2 million for the third quarter of 2010.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense for the three months ended September 24, 2011 was $5.6 million, a decrease of $11.1 million compared to $16.7 million for the three months ended September 25, 2010. Our effective tax rate was 22.9% for the third quarter of 2011, compared to (220.0)% for the third quarter of 2010. The change in the effective tax rate for three months ending September 24, 2011 is primarily due to the non-benefitable $30 million termination fee associated with the WuXi acquisition incurred in the third quarter of 2010 and the tax cost accrued in the third quarter of 2010 to repatriate $205 million of non-U.S. earnings that were previously considered indefinitely
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reinvested. Additionally, the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 24, 2011 reflects the tax benefits of $1.4 million due to the settlement of the German tax audit.
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareowners. Net income attributable to common shareowners for the quarter ended September 24, 2011 was $18.8 million from a loss of ($24.9) million for the quarter ended September 25, 2010.
Nine months ended September 24, 2011 Compared to Nine months ended September 25, 2010
Net Sales. Net sales for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 were $851.7 million, essentially flat with the nine months ended September 25, 2011. Favorable foreign currency translation increased sales by 2.9%.
Research Models and Services. For the nine months ended September 24, 2011, net sales for our RMS segment were $523.0 million, an increase of $24.4 million, or 4.9%, from $498.6 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. Favorable foreign currency translation increased sales growth by approximately 3.5%.
Preclinical Services. For the nine months ended September 24, 2011, net sales for our PCS segment were $328.7 million, a decrease of $24.5 million, or 6.9%, compared to $353.2 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. The decrease in PCS sales was primarily due to reduced biopharmaceutical spending. Favorable foreign currency increased sales growth by 2.1%.
Cost of Products Sold and Services Provided. Cost of products sold and services provided for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 was $550.0 million, an increase of $10.3 million, or 1.8%, from $560.3 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. Cost of products sold and services provided for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 was 64.6% of net sales, compared to 65.8% for the nine months ended September 25, 2010.
Research Models and Services. Cost of products sold and services provided for RMS for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 was $300.3 million, an increase of $11.7 million, or 4.1%, compared to $288.6 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. Cost of products sold and services provided as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 was 57.4% compared to the nine months ended September 25, 2010 at 57.9% of net sales. The decrease in cost as a percentage of sales was due primarily to the impact of our cost-savings programs.
Preclinical Services. Cost of services provided for the PCS segment for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 was $249.7 million, a decrease of $22.0 million, or 8.1%, compared to $271.7 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. Cost of services provided as a percentage of net sales was 76.0% for the nine months ended September 24, 2011, compared to 76.9% for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. The decrease in cost of products sold and services provided as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to the impact of our cost-savings programs partially offset by lower sales with lower capacity utilization, partially offset by cost savings actions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 were $152.6 million, a decrease of $24.0 million, or 13.4%, from $176.6 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 were 17.9% of net sales compared to 20.7% of net sales for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales was primarily due to the cost saving actions.
Research Models and Services. Selling, general and administrative expenses for RMS for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 were $61.7 million, a decrease of $2.7 million, or 4.2%, compared to $64.4 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. Selling, general and administrative
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expenses decreased as a percentage of sales to 11.8% for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 from 12.9% for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales was due primarily to the impact of our cost-savings programs.
Preclinical Services. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the PCS segment for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 were $46.7 million, a decrease of $9.9 million, or 17.5%, compared to $56.6 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 decreased to 14.2% of net sales compared 16.0% for the nine months ended September 25, 2010, due primarily to the impact of our cost-savings programs.
Unallocated Corporate Overhead. Unallocated corporate overhead, which consists of various costs primarily related to activities centered at our corporate headquarters, such as compensation (including stock-based compensation), information systems, compliance and facilities expenses associated with our corporate, administration and professional services functions was $44.2 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2011, compared to $55.5 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. The decrease in unallocated corporate overhead in 2011 was due primarily to a life insurance gain of $7.7 million in 2011 and prior year costs related to the evaluation of a proposed acquisition of $6.6 million partially offset by the prior year favorable impact of the contingent consideration adjustment of $2.9 million related to the acquisition of SPC.
Termination fee. On July 29, 2010, we signed a termination agreement with WuXi PharmaTech Inc. (WuXi) to terminate the previously announced acquisition agreement. In accordance with the terms of the termination agreement, on July 29, 2010, we paid WuXi a $30.0 million termination fee for full satisfaction of the parties' obligations under the acquisition agreement.
Amortization of Other Intangibles. Amortization of other intangibles for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 was $16.5 million, a decrease of $1.8 million, from $18.3 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010.
Research Models and Services. For the nine months of 2011, amortization of other intangibles for our RMS segment was $5.0 million, a decrease of $0.5 million from $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. Amortization expense decreased as a percentage of sales to 1.0% for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 from 1.1% for the nine months ended September 25, 2010.
Preclinical Services. For the nine months ended September 24, 2011, amortization of other intangibles for our PCS segment was $11.5 million, a decrease of $1.3 million from $12.7 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010.
Operating Income. Operating income for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 was $132.7 million, an increase of $66.1 million, from $66.6 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. Operating income for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 was 15.6% of net sales, compared to 7.8% of net sales for the nine months ended September 25, 2010.
Research Models and Services. For the nine months ended September 24, 2011, operating income for our RMS segment was $156.0 million, an increase of $15.9 million, or 11.4%, from $140.1 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. Operating income as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 was 29.8%, compared to 28.1% for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. The increase in operating income as a percentage of sales was due primarily to the impact of our cost-savings programs.
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Preclinical Services. For the nine months ended September 24, 2011, operating income for our PCS segment was $20.8 million, an increase of $8.7 million, or 72.0%, from $12.1 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. Operating income as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 increased to 6.3%, compared to 3.1% of net sales for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. The increase in operating income as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to the impact of our cost-savings programs.
Unallocated Corporate Overhead. Unallocated corporate overhead was $44.2 million for the nine months ended September 24, 2011, compared to $55.5 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. The decrease in unallocated corporate overhead in 2011 was due primarily to a life insurance gain of $7.7 million in 2011 and prior year costs related to the evaluation of a proposed acquisition of $6.6 million impact of the contingent consideration adjustment of $2.9 million related to the acquisition of SPC.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 was $32.6 million, compared to $25.8 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. The increase was due to increased borrowings and higher interest rates.
Interest Income. Interest income for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 was $1.1 million, compared to $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 was $11.6 million, a decrease of $19.0 million compared to $30.6 million for the nine months ended September 25, 2010. Our effective tax rate was 11.6% for the third quarter of 2011, compared to 78.6% for the third quarter of 2010. The change in the effective tax rate for the nine months ending September 24, 2011 is primarily due to the non-benefitable $30 million termination fee associated with the WuXi acquisition incurred in the third quarter of 2010 and the tax cost accrued in the second and third quarters of 2010 to repatriate $232.5 million of non-U.S. earnings that were previously considered indefinitely reinvested. Additionally, tax expense for the nine months ending September 24, 2011 reflects an $11.1 million tax benefit recorded in the first quarter of 2011 associated with a tax loss incurred with the disposition of the Company's Phase I clinical business, a tax benefit from the receipt of a $7.7 million tax exempt gain on the settlement of a life insurance policy received in the second quarter of 2011 and a $1.4 million benefit due to the settlement of the German tax audit in the third quarter of 2011.
Net Income attributable to common shareowners. Net income attributable to common shareowners for the nine months ended September 24, 2011 was $82.5 million, compared to the nine months ended September 25, 2010 of $6.9 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following discussion analyzes liquidity and capital resources by operating, investing and financing activities as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Our principal sources of liquidity have been our cash flow from operations, our marketable securities and our revolving line of credit arrangements.
On December 25, 2010, we had a $750 million credit agreement, which had a maturity date of August 26, 2015 and provided for a $230 million term loan, a €133,762 Euro term loan and a $350 million revolving credit facility. On February 24, 2011, we amended the credit agreement, primarily to provide for an incremental $150 million term loan and to modify the leverage ratio used in calculating the interest rate applicable to amounts outstanding. On September 23, 2011, we amended and restated the credit agreement primarily to reduce the interest rate margin applicable to the term loans and the revolving loans based on our leverage ratio and extend the maturity date by one year
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(i.e., to September 2016). The current credit agreement provides for a $ 299.8 million term loan, a €69.4 million Euro term loan and a $350 million revolving credit facility. Under specified circumstances, we have the ability to increase the term loans and/or revolving line of credit by up to $250 million in the aggregate. Our obligations under the credit agreement are guaranteed by our material domestic subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of our assets, including a pledge of 100% of the capital stock of our domestic subsidiaries (other than the capital stock of any domestic subsidiary that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and 65% of the capital stock of certain first-tier foreign subsidiaries and domestic disregarded entities, and mortgages on owned real property in the U.S. having a book value in excess of $10 million. The term loans mature in 20 quarterly installments with the last installment due September 23, 2016. The $350 million revolving facility also matures on September 23, 2016 and requires no scheduled payment before that date. The credit agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default.
The interest rates applicable to term loans and revolving loans under the credit agreement are, at our option, equal to either the base rate (which is the higher of (1) the prime rate, (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% or (3) the one-month adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1%) plus an applicable interest rate margin based upon the leverage ratio or the adjusted LIBOR rate plus an interest rate margin based upon our leverage ratio.
Based on our leverage ratio, the margin range for base rate loans is 0.0% to 0.75% and the margin range for LIBOR based loans is 1.00% to 1.75%. As of September 24, 2011, the interest rate margin for base rate loans was 0.75% and for adjusted LIBOR loans was 1.75%. The book value of our term and revolving loans approximates fair value.
We pledged the stock of certain subsidiaries as well as certain U.S. assets for our credit agreements. In addition, the credit agreement includes certain customary representations and warranties, events of default, notices of material adverse changes to our business and negative and affirmative covenants. These covenants include (1) the ratio of consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization less capital expenditures to consolidated cash interest expense, which for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, of no less than 3.5 to 1.0 as well as (2) the ratio of consolidated indebtedness to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for any period of four of the previous consecutive fiscal quarters, of no more than 4 to 1. In the second and third quarters of 2012, this ratio will step down to 3.5 to 1, and thereafter will step down to 3.25 to 1. As of September 24, 2011, we were compliant with all financial covenants specified in the credit agreement. We had $4.5 million outstanding under letters of credit as of September 24, 2011.
In accordance with our policy, the undistributed earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries remain indefinitely reinvested as of the end of the third quarter of 2011 as they are required to fund needs outside the U.S. and cannot be repatriated in a manner that is substantially tax-free. During the third quarter of 2011, we restructured our international operations in a tax-free manner to allow us more flexibility in accessing our offshore cash to fund needs outside of the U.S.
In order to enable us to facilitate, on a more timely and cost efficient basis, the repurchase of a substantial number of our shares pursuant to our $750.0 million stock repurchase authorization approved by our Board of Directors in 2010, we entered into agreements with a third party investment bank to implement an accelerated stock repurchase (ASR) program. We had entered into an ASR on August 26, 2010 to repurchase $300.0 million of common stock. Under that ASR, we paid $300.0 million on August 27, 2010 from cash on hand and available liquidity, including funds borrowed by us under our credit facility. We received 8,000,000 shares under the ASR during 2010. On February 11, 2011, we received the final 871,829 shares under the ASR, which were recorded at $32.5 million.
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Following completion of the $300.0 million ASR, we entered into another ASR on February 24, 2011 to repurchase $150.0 million of common stock. Under that ASR, we paid $150.0 million from cash on hand and available liquidity, including funds borrowed by us under our credit facility. The ASR program was recorded as two transactions allocated between the initial purchase of treasury stock and a forward contract indexed to our common stock. Upon signing the February 24, 2011 ASR we received the initial delivery of 3,759,398 shares which was recorded at $135.9 million, the market value at the date of the transaction and recorded $14.1 million as a forward contract indexed to our common stock. Receipt of the shares resulted in an immediate reduction of shares on our statement of financial position and in our EPS calculation. On May 16, 2011, we received the final 6,505 shares under the ASR, which were recorded at $0.3 million.
Additionally, during the nine months ended September 24, 2011, we repurchased $105.9 million through open market repurchases made in reliance on Rules 10b-18 and 10b5-1, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
As of September 24, 2011, we had $17.3 million in marketable securities with $6.2 million in time deposits and $11.1 million in auction rate securities rated AAA by a major credit rating agency. Our auction rate securities are guaranteed by U.S. federal agencies. The current overall credit concerns in the capital markets as well as the failed auction status of these securities have impacted our ability to liquidate our auction rate securities. If the auctions for the securities we own continue to fail, the investment may not be readily convertible to cash until a future auction of these investments is successful. Based on our ability to access our cash and other short-term investments, our expected operating cash flows and other sources of cash, we do not anticipate the current lack of liquidity on these investments will affect our ability to operate our business as usual.
In 2006, we issued $350.0 million of 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes (the 2013 Notes) due in 2013. At September 24, 2011, the fair value of our outstanding 2013 Notes was approximately $343.9 million based on their quoted market value. During the third quarter of 2011, no conversion triggers were met. Upon maturity we will settle the principal balance 2013 Notes in cash and any additional amount due to the conversion feature in cash or shares. We intend to utilize our existing cash and marketable securities, future cash flow from operations, existing capacity of our credit agreement, which includes possible increases to term and/or revolving line of credit, as well as evaluate other financing alternatives, to meet the cash requirement at maturity in June 2013.
We have various life insurance policies which have cash surrender value. The policies provide funding for our deferred compensation plan and in certain cases funding for life insurance benefits. During the second quarter of 2011 we received life insurance proceeds of $9.5 million related to a former officer. We recognized a tax exempt gain of $7.7 million representing the difference between the life insurance proceeds and the cash surrender value.
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $81.2 million at September 24, 2011, compared to $179.2 million at December 25, 2010.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ending September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010 was $134.9 million and $100.8 million, respectively. The increase in cash provided by operations was primarily due to net income and trade receivables partially offset by tax payments. The tax benefit related to the disposition of the Phase I clinical business, which increased net income in the first nine months of 2011, will be realized in cash in future quarters. Our days sales outstanding (DSO) increased to 50 days as of September 24, 2011 compared to 45 days as of December 25, 2010, and 52 days at September 25, 2010. Our DSO includes deferred revenue as an offset to accounts receivable in the calculation. The increase in our DSO was primarily driven by slower collections and decreased deferred revenue. Our net cash provided by operating activities will be impacted by future timing of customer payments for products and services as evidenced in our DSO. A one-day increase or decrease in our DSO represents a change of approximately $3.0 million of cash provided by operating
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activities. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was $4.4 million as of September 24, 2011 compared to $4.8 million as of December 25, 2010.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the nine months ending September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010 was $(12.0) million and $14.6 million, respectively. Our capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2011 were $21.7 million, of which $15.0 million was related to RMS and $6.7 million to PCS. For 2011, we project capital expenditures to be approximately $40.0 million. We anticipate that future capital expenditures will be funded by operating activities, marketable securities and existing credit facilities. During the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, we sold $27.8 million and $67.5 million of marketable securities, respectively.
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ending September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010 was $215.8 million and $153.5 million, respectively. Proceeds from long-term debt were $235.8 million and $577.8 million for the nine months ending September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, respectively. Payments on long-term debt and revolving credit agreements were $214.3 million and $364.8 million for the nine months ending September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, respectively. During the first nine months of 2011, we paid $255.6 million for treasury stock and shares of common stock acquired through our ASR compared to $356.4 million in the first nine months of 2010.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standard update to provide guidance on wording changes used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Additionally, the update provides clarification about the FASB's intent regarding the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. This amendment will become effective for us on January 1, 2012 and will be applied prospectively.
In June 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standard update to provide to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. The FASB decided to eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. The update also requires that all nonowner changes in stockholders' equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In the two-statement approach, the first statement should present total net income and its components followed consecutively by a second statement that should present total other comprehensive income, the components of other comprehensive income and the total of comprehensive income. This amendment will become effective for us on January 1, 2012 and will be applied retrospectively.
In September 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standard update related to the goodwill impairment test. The revised standard is intended to reduce the cost and complexity of the annual goodwill impairment test by providing companies with the option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether future impairment testing is necessary. The revised standard is effective for us on January 1, 2012 and will be applied prospectively.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The conversion features of our 2013 Notes are equity-linked derivatives. As such, we recognize these instruments as off-balance sheet arrangements. Because the conversion features associated with these notes are indexed to our common stock and classified in stockholders' equity, these instruments are not accounted for as derivatives.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Certain of our financial instruments are subject to market risks, including interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rates. We generally do not use financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
We have entered into our credit agreement (amended and restated as of August 26, 2010, February 24, 2011 and September 23, 2011). Our primary interest rate exposure results from changes in LIBOR or the base rates which are used to determine the applicable interest rates under our term loans and revolving credit facility in the credit agreement.
Our potential additional interest expense over one year that would result from a hypothetical, instantaneous and unfavorable change of 100 basis points in the interest rate would be approximately $7.4 million on a pre-tax basis. The book value of our debt approximates fair value.
We issued $350.0 million of the 2013 Notes in a private placement in the second quarter of 2006. The Convertible 2013 Notes bear a fixed interest rate of 2.25%. The fair market value of the outstanding notes was approximately $343.9 million on September 24, 2011 based on their quoted market value.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We operate on a global basis and have exposure to some foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations for our earnings and cash flows. This risk is mitigated by the fact that various foreign operations are principally conducted in their respective local currencies. A portion of the revenue from our foreign operations is denominated in U.S. dollars, with the costs accounted for in their local currencies. Additionally, we have exposure on certain intracompany loans. We attempt to minimize this exposure by using certain financial instruments, for purposes other than trading, in accordance with our overall risk management and our hedge policy. In accordance with our hedge policy, we designate such transactions as hedges.
During 2011 and 2010, we utilized foreign exchange contracts, principally to hedge the impact of currency fluctuations on customer transactions and certain balance sheet items, including intracompany loans. The foreign currency contract outstanding as of September 24, 2011 is a non-designated hedge, and is marked to market with changes in fair value recorded to earnings.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on their evaluation, required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15, promulgated by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act are effective, at a reasonable assurance level, as of September 24, 2011 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated,
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can provide only reasonable assurances of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in designing and evaluating the controls and procedures. We continually are in the process of further reviewing and documenting our disclosure controls and procedures, and our internal control over financial reporting, and accordingly may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the quarter ended September 24, 2011 that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2010, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. With the exception of the risk factor set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2010.
Our business operations in Japan may be negatively affected by disruptions following the recent crisis in Japan
On March 11, 2011, an earthquake and tsunami occurred in Japan, causing severe damage to the region and resulting in a nuclear crisis at the Fukushima reactors and the surrounding region. We currently operate five RMS facilities in Japan, primarily focused on Research Models production and Research Model Services. Our site located most proximate to the epicenter of the earthquake suffered only minor damage to the facility structure, inventory and equipment, which we quickly remediated. The other four RMS Japan facilities were not damaged by the earthquake or the tsunami.
Various evolving factors continue to influence our assessment of the consequential impact of these events on our business operations, including: internal customer decisions regarding the products and services we provide in Japan; the effect that these events have on our Japanese customers' financial condition and research and development spending programs; the frequency and severity of future rolling blackouts in Japan (particularly during periods of typical high energy usage) and the ability of our sites in Japan to access alternative or backup energy sources; and the environmental safety of the food, water and air within Japan. While we make efforts to mitigate these risks through a variety of methods, nonetheless it is impossible to completely eradicate such risks.
As previously reported in our Form 10-K for fiscal year 2010, our 2010 sales to unaffiliated customers for Japan was approximately $74.0 million (representing 6.5% of our 2010 consolidated net sales). Presently, we believe that the aggregate impact to our business operations as a result of the events in Japan and potential consequential disruptions will not have a material effect on our future business, results of operations or financial condition. However, we cannot provide assurance that the eventual impact will not be greater than our expectations, particularly if we are adversely affected by customers ceasing or slowing their research and development spending on account of ongoing
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challenges in Japan, which would negatively affect their demand for our products and services, or if these disruptions adversely affect our ability to meet our customers' demands for products and services.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information relating to our purchases of shares of our common stock during the quarter ended September 24, 2011.
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 26, 2011 to July 23, 2011 |
354,108 | $ | 40.98 | 354,065 | $ | 190,504 | |||||||
July 24, 2011 to August 20, 2011 |
648,549 | $ | 34.94 | 648,310 | $ | 167,843 | |||||||
August 21, 2011 to September 24, 2011 |
842,475 | $ | 31.56 | 841,701 | $ | 141,257 | |||||||
Total: |
1,845,132 | 1,844,076 |
Our Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program, originally authorized on July 29, 2010, and subsequently amended on October 20, 2010, to acquire up to a total of $750.0 million of common stock. The program does not have a fixed expiration date.
During the third quarter we repurchased 1,844,076 shares on the open market at a total cost of $63.7 million.
Additionally, our Incentive Plans permit the netting of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock awards in order to satisfy individual tax withholding requirements. Accordingly, during the quarter ended September 24, 2011, we acquired 1,056 shares for $.04 million as a result of such withholdings.
31.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. Filed herewith. | ||
31.2 |
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. Filed herewith. |
||
32.1 |
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. Filed herewith. |
||
101 |
The following materials from the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 24, 2011, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and (v) Notes to Unaudited, Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC. | ||
November 2, 2011 |
/s/ JAMES C. FOSTER James C. Foster Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
November 2, 2011 |
/s/ THOMAS F. ACKERMAN Thomas F. Ackerman Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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