q309form10q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
________________
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
[x]
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For the quarterly period ended
October 26, 2008
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OR
[_]
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For the transition period from
_____ to ______
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Commission
file number: 0-23985
NVIDIA
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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94-3177549
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
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Incorporation
or Organization)
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Identification
No.)
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2701
San Tomas Expressway
Santa
Clara, California 95050
(408)
486-2000
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number,
including
area code, of principal executive offices)
N/A
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last
report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
Large
accelerated filer x
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller
reporting company o
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Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The
number of shares of registrant's common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as
of November 25, 2008 was 537,063,084.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION
FORM
10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTER ENDED OCTOBER 26, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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3
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3
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4
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5
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6
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28
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43
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44
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44
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45
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60
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61
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61
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61
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62
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63
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CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(In
thousands, except per share data)
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Three
Months Ended
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Nine
Months Ended
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October 26,
2008
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October
28,
2007
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October 26,
2008
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October
28,
2007
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Revenue |
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$ |
897,655
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$ |
1,115,597
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$ |
2,943,719
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$ |
2,895,130
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Sales,
general and administrative
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Other
income (expense), net
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Income
before income tax expense
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Income
tax expense (benefit)
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Basic
net income per share
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Weighted
average shares used in basic per share computation
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Diluted
net income per share
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Weighted
average shares used in diluted per share computation
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See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(In
thousands)
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October
26,
2008
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January
27,
2008
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ASSETS
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Current
assets:
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Cash
and cash equivalents
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Prepaid
expenses and other
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Property
and equipment, net
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Deposits
and other assets
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LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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Total
current liabilities
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Other
long-term liabilities
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Commitments
and contingencies - see Note 13
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Additional
paid-in capital
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
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Total
stockholders' equity
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
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See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In
thousands)
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Nine
Months Ended
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October
26,
2008
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October 28,
2007
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Cash
flows from operating activities:
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Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
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Depreciation
and amortization
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Stock-based
compensation expense related to employees
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Payments
under patent licensing arrangement
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Impairment
charge on investments
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Changes
in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisitions:
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Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
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Deposits
and other assets
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Accrued
liabilities and other long-term liabilities
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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Cash
flows from investing activities:
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Proceeds
from sales and maturities of marketable securities
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Purchases
of marketable securities
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Purchases
of property and equipment and intangible assets
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Acquisition
of businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents
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Net cash used in investing activities
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Cash
flows from financing activities:
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Payments
for stock repurchases
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Proceeds
from issuance of common stock under employee stock
plans
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Net cash used in financing activities
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Change
in cash and cash equivalents
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Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
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Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
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Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
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Cash
paid for income taxes, net
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Other
non-cash activities:
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Assets
acquired by assuming related liabilities
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Change
in unrealized gains (losses) from marketable
securities
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See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of presentation
The
accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10-Q and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, Regulation
S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments except as otherwise noted, considered necessary for a fair
statement of results of operations and financial position have been included.
The results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of
the results expected for any future period. The following information should be
read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 27,
2008.
Fiscal
year
We
operate on a 52 or 53-week year, ending on the last Sunday in January. Each
quarter in fiscal years 2009 and 2008 was a 13-week quarter.
Reclassifications
Certain
prior fiscal year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current
fiscal year presentation.
Principles
of Consolidation
Our
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NVIDIA Corporation and
its wholly owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Product
Warranties
We
generally offer limited warranty that ranges from one to three years for
products in order to repair or replace products for any manufacturing defects or
hardware component failures. Cost of revenue includes the estimated cost of
product warranties that are calculated at the point of revenue
recognition.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue
recognition, accounts receivable, inventories, warranties, income taxes,
goodwill, fair value measurements, stock-based compensation and contingencies.
These estimates are based on historical facts and various other assumptions that
we believe are reasonable.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Revenue
Recognition
Product
Revenue
We
recognize revenue from product sales when persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, the product has been delivered, the price is fixed and determinable, and
collection is reasonably assured. For most sales, we use a binding purchase
order and in certain cases we use a contractual agreement as evidence of an
arrangement. We consider delivery to occur upon shipment provided title and risk
of loss have passed to the customer based on the shipping terms. At the point of
sale, we assess whether the arrangement fee is fixed and determinable and
whether collection is reasonably assured. If we determine that collection of a
fee is not reasonably assured, we defer the fee and recognize revenue at the
time collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt of
payment.
Our
policy on sales to certain distributors, with rights of return, is to defer
recognition of revenue and related cost of revenue until the distributors resell
the product.
We record
estimated reductions to revenue for customer programs at the time revenue is
recognized. Our customer programs primarily involve rebates, which are designed
to serve as sales incentives to purchasers of our products. We
account for rebates in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 01-9, or
EITF 01-09, Accounting for
Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the
Vendor’s Products) and, as such, we accrue for 100% of the potential
rebates and do not apply a breakage factor. Rebates typically expire six months
from the date of the original sale, unless we reasonably believe that the
customer intends to claim the rebate. Unclaimed rebates are reversed to revenue
upon expiration of the rebate.
Our
customer programs also include marketing development funds, or MDFs. We account
for MDFs as either a reduction of revenue or an operating expense in accordance
with EITF 01-09. MDFs represent monies paid to retailers, system builders,
original equipment manufacturers, distributors and add-in card partners that are
earmarked for market segment development and expansion and typically are
designed to support our partners’ activities while also promoting our products.
Depending on market conditions, we may take actions to increase amounts offered
under customer programs, possibly resulting in an incremental reduction of
revenue at the time such programs are offered.
We also
record a reduction to revenue by establishing a sales return allowance for
estimated product returns at the time revenue is recognized, based primarily on
historical return rates. However, if product returns for a particular fiscal
period exceed historical return rates we may determine that additional sales
return allowances are required to properly reflect our estimated exposure for
product returns.
License and Development
Revenue
For
license arrangements that require significant customization of our intellectual
property components, we generally recognize this license revenue using the
percentage-of-completion method of accounting over the period that services are
performed. For all license and service arrangements accounted for under the
percentage-of-completion method, we determine progress to completion based on
actual direct labor hours incurred to date as a percentage of the estimated
total direct labor hours required to complete the project. We periodically
evaluate the actual status of each project to ensure that the estimates to
complete each contract remain accurate. A provision for estimated losses on
contracts is made in the period in which the loss becomes probable and can be
reasonably estimated. Costs incurred in advance of revenue recognized are
recorded as deferred costs on uncompleted contracts. If the amount billed
exceeds the amount of revenue recognized, the excess amount is recorded as
deferred revenue. Revenue recognized in any period is dependent on our progress
toward completion of projects in progress. Significant management judgment and
discretion are used to estimate total direct labor hours. Any changes in or
deviations from these estimates could have a material effect on the amount of
revenue we recognize in any period.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Adoption
of New Accounting Pronouncements
On
January 28, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
157, or SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements for all financial assets and liabilities. SFAS
No. 157 applies to all financial assets and financial liabilities recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements. SFAS No. 157 establishes a
framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The changes to current practice resulting from the application of
SFAS No. 157 relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure
fair value, and the expanded disclosures about fair value
measurements. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets
and liabilities did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements, and the resulting fair values calculated under SFAS No. 157
after adoption were not significantly different than the fair values that would
have been calculated under previous guidance. Please refer to Note 17 of these
Notes to these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details
on our fair value measurements.
Additionally,
in February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB
Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, or FSP No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement
No. 157, to partially defer FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements. FSP No. 157-2 defers the effective date of
SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except
those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements
on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years, and interim periods
within those fiscal years, beginning after November 15, 2008. We do not
believe the adoption of FSP No. 157-2 will have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
In
October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, or FSP No.
157-3, Determining the Fair
Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active.
FSP No. 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is
not active, and addresses application issues such as the use of internal
assumptions when relevant observable data does not exist, the use of observable
market information when the market is not active, and the use of market quotes
when assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable data. FSP No. 157-3
is effective for all periods presented in accordance with SFAS No. 157. The
adoption of FSP No. 157-3 did not have a significant impact on our consolidated
financial statements, and the resulting fair values calculated under SFAS
No. 157 after adoption were not significantly different than the fair
values that would have been calculated under previous guidance.
On
January 28, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
159, or SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS
No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure certain financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value using an
instrument-by-instrument election. The standard requires that unrealized gains
and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected be reported
in earnings. Under SFAS No. 159, we did not elect the fair value option for any
of our assets and liabilities. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have an
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In
June 2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
No. 07-3, or EITF 07-3, Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance
Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development
Activities. EITF 07-3 requires non-refundable advance payments for goods
and services to be used in future research and development activities to be
recorded as an asset and the payments to be expensed when the research and
development activities are performed. We adopted the provisions of EITF 07-3
beginning with our fiscal quarter ended April 27, 2008. The adoption of EITF
07-3 did not have any impact on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), or SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. Under
SFAS No. 141(R), an entity is required to recognize the assets
acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies, and contingent
consideration at their fair value on the acquisition date. It further requires
that acquisition-related costs be recognized separately from the acquisition and
expensed as incurred, restructuring costs generally be expensed in periods
subsequent to the acquisition date, and changes in accounting for deferred tax
asset valuation allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties after the
measurement period impact income tax expense. In addition, acquired in-process
research and development, or IPR&D, is capitalized as an intangible asset
and amortized over its estimated useful life. We are required to
adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) beginning with our fiscal quarter ending
April 26, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) is expected
to change our accounting treatment for business combinations on a prospective
basis beginning in the period it is adopted.
In April
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS No.142-3, or FSP No.
142-3, Determination of Useful
Life of Intangible Assets. FSP No. 142-3 amends the factors that
should be considered in developing the renewal or extension assumptions used to
determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, or SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. FSP No. 142-3 also requires expanded disclosure regarding
the determination of intangible asset useful lives. FSP No. 142-3 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Earlier
adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact the
adoption of FSP No. 142-3 will have on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations and cash flows.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
2 - Stock-Based Compensation
Effective
January 30, 2006, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123(R), or SFAS No. 123(R), Share-based Payment, which
establishes accounting for stock-based awards exchanged for employee services.
Accordingly, stock-based compensation expense is measured at grant date, based
on the fair value of the awards, and is recognized as expense over the requisite
employee service period. We elected to adopt the modified prospective
application method beginning January 30, 2006 as provided by SFAS No. 123(R). We
recognize stock-based compensation expense using the straight-line attribution
method. We estimate the value of employee stock options on the date of grant
using a binomial model.
Our
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income include stock-based compensation
expense, net of amounts capitalized as inventory, as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
|
October
28,
2007
|
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
|
October
28,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
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|
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Sales,
general and administrative
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|
During
the three and nine months ended October 26, 2008, we granted approximately 7.7
million and 17.4 million stock options, respectively, with an estimated total
grant-date fair value of $45.7 million and $141.1 million, respectively, and a
per option weighted average grant-date fair value of $5.93 and $8.13,
respectively. Of the estimated total grant-date fair value, we estimated that
the stock-based compensation expense related to the awards that are not expected
to vest was $7.5 million and $23.3 million for the three and nine months ended
October 26, 2008, respectively.
During
the three and nine months ended October 28, 2007, we granted approximately 7.3
million and 15.9 million stock options, respectively, with an estimated total
grant-date fair value of $117.8 million and $187.6 million, respectively, and a
per option weighted average grant-date fair value of $16.03 and $11.79,
respectively. Of the estimated total grant-date fair value, we estimated that
the stock-based compensation expense related to the awards that are not expected
to vest was $22.7 million and $36.2 million for the three and nine months ended
October 28, 2007, respectively.
As of
October 26, 2008 and October 28, 2007, the aggregate amount of unearned
stock-based compensation expense related to our stock options was $226.8 million
and $244.7 million, respectively, adjusted for estimated
forfeitures. We will recognize the unearned stock-based compensation
expense related to stock options over an estimated weighted average amortization
period of 1.9 years and 2.2 years, respectively.
Valuation
Assumptions
We
determined that the use of implied volatility is expected to be more reflective
of market conditions and, therefore, can reasonably be expected to be a better
indicator of our expected volatility than historical volatility. We also
segregated options into groups for employees with relatively homogeneous
exercise behavior in order to calculate the best estimate of fair value using
the binomial valuation model. As such, the expected term assumption used
in calculating the estimated fair value of our stock-based compensation awards
using the binomial model is based on detailed historical data about employees'
exercise behavior, vesting schedules, and death and disability
probabilities. Our management believes the resulting binomial calculation
provides a more refined estimate of the fair value of our employee stock
options. For our employee stock purchase plan we continue to use the
Black-Scholes model.
SFAS No.
123(R) also requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and
revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from
those estimates. Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience. If
factors change and we employ different assumptions in the application of SFAS
No. 123(R) in future periods, the compensation expense that we record under SFAS
No. 123(R) may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current
period.
The fair
value of stock options granted during the first nine months of fiscal years 2009
and 2008, respectively, under our stock option plans and shares issued under our
employee stock purchase plan have been estimated at the date of grant with the
following assumptions:
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Stock
Options
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
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|
October
28,
2007
|
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
|
October
28,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
(Using
a binomial model)
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Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
|
October
28,
2007
|
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
|
October
28,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
(Using
a Black-Scholes model)
|
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Equity
Incentive Plans
We
consider equity compensation to be long-term compensation and an integral
component of our efforts to attract and retain exceptional executives, senior
management and world-class employees. We believe that properly structured equity
compensation aligns the long-term interests of stockholders and employees by
creating a strong, direct link between employee compensation and stock
appreciation, as stock options are only valuable to our employees if the value
of our common stock increases after the date of grant.
The
description of the key features of the NVIDIA Corporation 2007 Equity Incentive
Plan, PortalPlayer, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan, and 1998 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan, may be read in conjunction with the audited financial
statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended January 27, 2008.
The
following summarizes the transactions under our equity incentive
plans:
|
Options
Available for Grant
|
|
|
Options
Outstanding
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price Per Share
|
|
Balances,
January 27, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Balances,
October 26, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
3 – Restructuring Charges
On
September 18, 2008, we announced a workforce reduction to allow for
continued investment in strategic growth areas, which was completed in the third
quarter of fiscal year 2009. As a result, we eliminated approximately 360
positions worldwide, or about 6.5% of our global workforce. During
the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, expenses associated with the workforce
reduction, which were comprised primarily of severance and benefits payments to
these employees, totaled $8.3 million.
The
following table provides a summary of the restructuring activities and related
liabilities recorded in accrued liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet:
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
Accrued Restructuring Charges
:
|
|
|
|
Balance
at January 27, 2008
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
8,338 |
|
|
|
|
(7,241
|
) |
|
|
|
(330
|
) |
Balance
at October 26, 2008
|
|
$ |
767 |
|
The remaining accrual of $0.8
million as of October 26, 2008 relates to severance and benefits payments, which
are expected to be paid during the fourth quarter of fiscal year
2009.
Note
4 – Income Taxes
We
recognized income tax expense (benefit) of ($0.7) million and $31.1 million for
the three months ended October 26, 2008 and October 28, 2007, respectively, and
$9.8 million and $80.8 million for the nine months ended October 26, 2008
and October 28, 2007, respectively. Income tax expense (benefit) as a percentage
of income before taxes, or our effective tax rate, was (1.2%) and 11.7% for the
three months ended October 26, 2008 and October 28, 2007, respectively, and 7.7%
and 13.0% for the nine months ended October 26, 2008 and October 28, 2007,
respectively. Our effective tax rate is lower than the United States
federal statutory tax rate of 35.0% due primarily to income earned in lower tax
jurisdictions and the U.S. tax benefit of the federal research tax credits
available in the respective periods.
Our
effective tax rate of 7.7% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2009 was
lower than our effective tax rate of 13.0% for the first nine months of fiscal
year 2008 due primarily to a favorable impact from the expiration of statutes of
limitations in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions and due to the reinstatement of
the U.S. federal research tax credit under the Emergency Economic Stabilization
Act of 2008, which was signed into law on October 3, 2008 and was retroactive to
January 1, 2008.
During
the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Internal Revenue Service closed its
review of our U.S. federal income tax returns for fiscal year 2004 through 2006
with no material changes to our income tax returns as filed. However,
due to net operating losses generated in those and other tax years, we remain
subject to future examination of our U.S. federal income tax returns beginning
in fiscal year 2002 through fiscal year 2008. For the nine months
ended October 26, 2008, there have been no other material changes to our tax
years that remain subject to examination by major tax
jurisdictions. Additionally, there have been no material changes to
our unrecognized tax benefits and any related interest or penalties from our
fiscal year ended January 27, 2008.
While we
believe that we have adequately provided for all uncertain tax positions,
amounts asserted by tax authorities could be greater or less than our accrued
position. Accordingly, our provisions on federal, state and foreign tax-related
matters to be recorded in the future may change as revised estimates are made or
the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved with the respective tax
authorities. As of October 26, 2008, we do not believe that our estimates, as
otherwise provided for, on such tax positions will significantly increase or
decrease within the next twelve months.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
5 – Net Income Per Share
Basic net
income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using
the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares
outstanding during the period, using the treasury stock method. Under the
treasury stock method, the effect of stock options outstanding is not included
in the computation of diluted net income per share for periods when their effect
is anti-dilutive. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and
denominators of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the
periods presented:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
|
October
28,
2007
|
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
|
October
28,
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Denominator
for basic net income per share, weighted average
shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
for diluted net income per share, weighted average
shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Basic
net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Diluted
net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
net income per share for the three and nine months ended October 26, 2008 does
not include the effect of anti-dilutive common equivalent shares from stock
options outstanding of 58.8 million and 45.2 million,
respectively. Diluted net income per share for the three and nine
months ended October 28, 2007 does not include the effect of anti-dilutive
common equivalent shares from stock options outstanding of 8.5 million and 11.5
million, respectively.
Note
6 - 3dfx
During fiscal year 2002, we completed the purchase of certain assets from 3dfx
Interactive, Inc., or 3dfx, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$74.2 million. On December 15, 2000, NVIDIA Corporation and one of our indirect
subsidiaries entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement, or the APA, to purchase
certain graphics chip assets from 3dfx. Under the terms of the APA, the cash
consideration due at the closing was $70.0 million, less $15.0 million that was
loaned to 3dfx pursuant to a Credit Agreement dated December 15, 2000. The APA
also provided, subject to the other provisions thereof, that if 3dfx properly
certified that all its debts and other liabilities had been provided for, then
we would have been obligated to pay 3dfx one million shares, which due to
subsequent stock splits now totals six million shares, of NVIDIA common stock.
If 3dfx could not make such a certification, but instead properly certified that
its debts and liabilities could be satisfied for less than $25.0 million, then
3dfx could have elected to receive a cash payment equal to the amount of such
debts and liabilities and a reduced number of shares of our common stock, with
such reduction calculated by dividing the cash payment by $25.00 per share. If
3dfx could not certify that all of its debts and liabilities had been provided
for, or could not be satisfied, for less than $25.0 million, we would not be
obligated under the APA to pay any additional consideration for the
assets. On April 18, 2001, NVIDIA paid the cash consideration, and
3dfx effected the conveyance of the assets NVIDIA had purchased.
In October 2002, 3dfx
filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States Bankruptcy Court
for the Northern District of California. In March 2003, the Trustee appointed by
the Bankruptcy Court to represent 3dfx’s bankruptcy estate served his complaint
on NVIDIA. The Trustee’s complaint asserts claims for, among other
things, successor liability and fraudulent transfer and seeks additional
payments from us. On October 13, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court heard the
Trustee’s motion for summary adjudication, and on December 23, 2005, denied that
motion in all material respects and held that NVIDIA may not dispute that the
value of the 3dfx transaction was less than $108 million. The Bankruptcy Court
denied the Trustee’s request to find that the value of the 3dfx assets conveyed
to NVIDIA was at least $108 million. In early November 2005, after several
months of mediation, NVIDIA and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors,
or the Creditors’ Committee, agreed to a Plan of Liquidation of 3dfx, which
included a conditional settlement of the Trustee’s claims against us. This
conditional settlement was subject to a confirmation process through a vote of
creditors and the review and approval of the Bankruptcy Court. The conditional
settlement called for a payment by NVIDIA of approximately $30.6 million to the
3dfx estate. Under the settlement, $5.6 million related to various
administrative expenses and Trustee fees, and $25.0 million related to the
satisfaction of debts and liabilities owed to the general unsecured creditors of
3dfx. Accordingly, during the three month period ended October 30, 2005, we
recorded $5.6 million as a charge to settlement costs and $25.0 million as
additional purchase price for 3dfx. The Trustee advised that he
intended to object to the settlement. The conditional settlement never
progressed substantially through the confirmation
process.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
On
December 21, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court scheduled a trial for one portion of the
Trustee’s case against NVIDIA. On January 2, 2007, NVIDIA terminated the
settlement agreement on grounds that the Bankruptcy Court had failed to proceed
toward confirmation of the Creditors’ Committee’s plan. A non-jury trial began
on March 21, 2007 on valuation issues in the Trustee's constructive fraudulent
transfer claims against NVIDIA. Specifically, the Bankruptcy Court tried four
questions: (1) what did 3dfx transfer to NVIDIA in the APA?; (2) of what was
transferred, what qualifies as "property" subject to the Bankruptcy Court's
avoidance powers under the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act and relevant
bankruptcy code provisions?; (3) what is the fair market value of the "property"
identified in answer to question (2)?; and (4) was the $70 million that NVIDIA
paid "reasonably equivalent" to the fair market value of that property? The
parties completed post-trial briefing on May 25, 2007. On April 30, 2008, the
Bankruptcy Court issued its Memorandum Decision After Trial, in which it
provided a detailed summary of the trial proceedings and the parties'
contentions and evidence and concluded that "the creditors of 3dfx were not
injured by the Transaction." This decision did not entirely dispose
of the Trustee's action, however, as the Trustee's claims for successor
liability and intentional fraudulent conveyance were still
pending. On June 19, 2008, NVIDIA filed a motion for summary judgment
to convert the Memorandum Decision After Trial to a final
judgment. That motion was granted in its entirety and judgment was
entered in NVIDIA’s favor on September 11, 2008. The Trustee filed a Notice of
Appeal from that judgment on September 22, 2008, and on September 25, 2008,
NVIDIA exercised its election to have the appeal heard by the United States
District Court.
The
3dfx asset purchase price of $95.0 million and $4.2 million of direct
transaction costs were allocated based on fair values presented below. The final
allocation of the purchase price of the 3dfx assets is contingent upon the
outcome of all of the 3dfx litigation. Please refer to Note 13 of these Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding
this litigation.
|
|
Fair
Market
Value
|
|
|
Straight-Line
Amortization Period
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
(Years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Note
7 – Business Combinations
On
February 10, 2008, we acquired Ageia Technologies, Inc., or Ageia, an industry
leader in gaming physics technology. The combination of the graphics processing
unit, or GPU, and physics engine brands is expected to enhance the visual
experience of the gaming world. The aggregate purchase price consisted of total
consideration of approximately $29.7 million.
On
November 30, 2007, we completed our acquisition of Mental Images, Inc., or
Mental Images, an industry leader in photorealistic rendering technology. The
aggregate purchase price consisted of total consideration of approximately $88.3
million. The total consideration also includes approximately $7.8 million which
reflects an initial investment we made in Mental Images in prior periods and
$5.6 million primarily towards guaranteed payments subsequent to completion
of our acquisition.
We
allocated the purchase price of each of these acquisitions to tangible assets,
liabilities and identifiable intangible assets acquired, as well as IPR&D,
if identified, based on their estimated fair values. The excess of purchase
price over the aggregate fair values was recorded as goodwill. The fair value
assigned to identifiable intangible assets acquired was based on estimates and
assumptions made by management. Purchased intangibles are amortized on a
straight-line basis over their respective useful lives. The allocation of
the purchase price for the Mental Images and Ageia acquisitions have been
prepared on a preliminary basis and reasonable changes are expected as
additional information becomes available.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
As of
October 26, 2008, the estimated fair values of the purchase price allocated to
assets we acquired and liabilities we assumed on the respective acquisition
dates were as follows:
|
|
Mental
Images
|
|
|
Ageia
|
|
Fair
Market Values
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
and other current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-process
research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Acquisition
related costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Total
liabilities assumed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
price allocation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mental
Images
|
|
|
Ageia
|
|
|
|
(Straight-line
depreciation/amortization period)
|
|
|
|
|
|
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The
amount of the IPR&D represents the value assigned to research and
development projects of Mental Images that had commenced but had not yet reached
technological feasibility at the time of the acquisition and for which we had no
alternative future use. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 2, or SFAS No. 2, Accounting for Research and
Development Costs, as clarified by FASB issued Interpretation No. 4, or
FIN 4, Applicability of FASB
Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 2, amounts assigned to IPR&D
meeting the above-stated criteria were charged to research and development
expenses as part of the allocation of the purchase price.
The pro
forma results of operations for these acquisitions have not been presented
because the effects of the acquisitions, individually or in the aggregate, were
not material to our results.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
8 - Marketable Securities
We
account for our investment instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 115, or SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities. All of our cash equivalents and marketable
securities are treated as “available-for-sale” under SFAS No. 115. Cash
equivalents consist of financial instruments which are readily convertible into
cash and have original maturities of three months or less at the time of
acquisition. Marketable securities consist primarily of highly liquid
investments with a maturity of greater than three months when purchased and some
equity investments. We classify our marketable securities at the date of
acquisition in the available-for-sale category as our intention is to convert
them into cash for operations. These securities are reported at fair value with
the related unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), a component of stockholders’ equity, net of
tax. Any unrealized losses which are considered to be
other-than-temporary impairments are recorded in the other income (expense)
section of our consolidated statements of income. Realized gains
(losses) on the sale of marketable securities are determined using the
specific-identification method and recorded in the other income (expense)
section of our consolidated statements of income.
We
performed an impairment review of our investment portfolio as of October 26,
2008. Currently, we have the intent and ability to hold our investments
with impairment indicators until maturity. Based on our quarterly impairment
review and having considered the guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards Staff Position No. 115-1, or FSP No. 115-1, A Guide to the Implementation of
Statement 115 on Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities, we recorded other than temporary impairment charges of
$8.8 million for the three months ended October 26, 2008. These charges include
$5.6 million related to what we believe is an other than temporary impairment of
our investment in the money market funds held by the Reserve International
Liquidity Fund, Ltd., or International Reserve Fund. Please refer to
Note 17 of these Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
further details. We concluded that our investments were appropriately valued and
that, except for the $8.8 million impairment charges recognized in the quarter,
no other than temporary impairment charges were necessary on our portfolio
of available for sale investments as of October 26, 2008.
Net
realized gains for the three and nine months ended October 26, 2008 were $0.9
million and $2.1 million, respectively. Net realized gains for the three
and nine months ended October 28, 2007 were not significant. As of
October 26, 2008, we had a net unrealized loss of $4.1 million, which was
comprised of gross unrealized losses of $7.0 million, offset by $2.9
million of gross unrealized gains. As of January 27, 2008, we had a
net unrealized gain of $10.7 million, which was comprised of gross unrealized
gains of $11.1 million, offset by $0.4 million of gross unrealized
losses.
Note
9 - Goodwill
The
carrying amount of goodwill is as follows:
|
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October 26,
2008
|
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|
January 27,
2008
|
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(In
thousands)
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During
the nine months ended October 26, 2008, goodwill increased by $12.2 million,
primarily due to our acquisition of Ageia on February 10, 2008. This
increase in goodwill was offset by a decrease of $4.3 million for Mental Images
related to the reassessment of estimates made during the preliminary purchase
price allocation.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
10 - Amortizable Intangible Assets
We
currently amortize our intangible assets with definitive lives over periods
ranging from one to ten years using a method that reflects the pattern in which
the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed or otherwise
used up or, if that pattern can not be reliably determined, using a
straight-line amortization method. The components of our amortizable intangible
assets are as follows:
|
|
October
26, 2008
|
|
|
January 27, 2008
|
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net Carrying
Amount
|
|
(In thousands)
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Acquired
intellectual property
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The
increase in the net carrying amount of technology licenses as of October 26,
2008 when compared to January 27, 2008, is primarily related to approximately
$21.5 million of net cash outflows under a confidential patent licensing
arrangement entered into during fiscal year 2007 and $25.0 million towards the
purchase of a non-exclusive license related to advanced power management and
other computing technologies that we entered into during the third quarter of
fiscal 2009. These increases were offset by amortization for the nine
months ended October 26, 2008. Additionally, the increase in the net carrying
value of acquired intellectual property is primarily related to the intangible
assets that resulted from our acquisition of Ageia during the first quarter of
fiscal year 2009, offset by amortization for the nine months ended October 26,
2008. Please refer to Note 7 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for further information. During the nine months ended October
26, 2008, the increase in the gross carrying amount of the intangible assets was
offset by the write-off of fully amortized intangible assets that are no longer
in use.
Amortization
expense associated with intangible assets for the three and nine months ended
October 26, 2008 was $8.7 million and $23.7 million,
respectively. Amortization expense associated with intangible assets
for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2007 was $5.7 million and
$18.2 million, respectively. Future amortization expense related to
the net carrying amount of intangible assets at October 26, 2008 is estimated to
be $8.8 million for the remainder of fiscal year 2009, $31.3 million
in fiscal
2010, $27.1 million in fiscal 2011, $24.5 million in fiscal 2012, $18.6 million
in fiscal 2013, $14.1 million in fiscal 2014 and $31.2 million in fiscal years
subsequent of fiscal 2014.
Note
11 - Balance Sheet Components
Certain
balance sheet components are as follows:
|
|
October 26,
2008
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January 27,
2008
|
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Inventories:
|
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(In
thousands)
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The
increase in inventories at October 26, 2008 when compared to January 27, 2008
was due primarily to increases in our newer GPU and MCP products. At October 26,
2008, we had outstanding inventory purchase obligations totaling approximately
$446 million.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
October 26,
2008
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|
January 27,
2008
|
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Estimated
Useful Life
|
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(In
thousands)
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|
(Years)
|
Property
and Equipment:
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Office
furniture and equipment
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Accumulated
depreciation and amortization
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Total
property and equipment, net
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(A) Land
is a non-depreciable asset.
(B) Leasehold
improvements are amortized based on the lesser of either the asset’s estimated
useful life or the remaining lease term.
(C) Construction
in process represents assets that are not in service as of the balance sheet
date.
The
increase in property and equipment, net, at October 26, 2008 compared to January
27, 2008, includes the purchase of a property that is comprised of approximately
25 acres of land and ten commercial buildings in Santa Clara, California, which
we purchased for approximately $150 million. During the nine months
ended October 26, 2008, we also wrote-off approximately $151.0 million of fully
depreciated property and equipment that was no longer in use, including $74.6
million of software and licenses.
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
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|
January 27,
2008
|
|
Accrued
Liabilities:
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Accrued
customer programs (1)
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Accrued
payroll and related expenses
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Accrued
legal settlement (3)
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Accrued
costs related to purchase of property
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Accrued
restructuring (4)
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Total
accrued liabilities
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(1) Please
refer to Note 1 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for discussion regarding the nature of accrued customer programs and their
accounting treatment related to our revenue recognition policies and
estimates.
(2) Please
refer to Note 12 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for discussion regarding the warranty accrual.
(3) Please
refer to Note 13 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for discussion regarding the 3dfx litigation.
(4) Please
refer to Note 3 of these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for discussion regarding the Restructuring Charges.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
|
January 27,
2008
|
|
Other Long-term
Liabilities:
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Deferred
income tax liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes payable, long-term
|
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Asset
retirement obligation
|
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Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
other long-term liabilities
|
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Note
12 - Guarantees
FASB
Interpretation No. 45, or FIN 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness of Others, requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, the
guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation it
assumes under that guarantee. In addition, FIN 45 requires disclosures about the
guarantees that an entity has issued, including a tabular reconciliation of the
changes of the entity’s product warranty liabilities.
Product
Defect
Our
products are complex and may contain defects or experience failures due to any
number of issues in design, fabrication, packaging, materials and/or use within
a system. If any of our products or technologies contains a defect,
compatibility issue or other error, we may have to invest additional research
and development efforts to find and correct the issue. Such efforts
could divert our management’s and engineers’ attention from the development of
new products and technologies and could increase our operating costs and reduce
our gross margin. In addition, an error or defect in new products or releases or
related software drivers after commencement of commercial shipments could result
in failure to achieve market acceptance or loss of design wins. Also, we may be
required to reimburse customers, including for customers’ costs to repair or
replace the products in the field, which could cause our revenue to decline. A
product recall or a significant number of product returns could be expensive,
damage our reputation and could result in the shifting of business to our
competitors. Costs associated with correcting defects, errors, bugs or other
issues could be significant and could materially harm our financial
results.
In July
2008, we recorded a $196.0 million charge against cost of revenue to cover
anticipated customer warranty, repair, return, replacement and other associated
costs arising from a weak die/packaging material set in certain versions of our
previous generation media and communications processor, or MCP, and GPU products
used in notebook systems. All of our newly manufactured products and all of our
products that are currently shipping in volume have a different material set
that we believe is more robust.
The
previous generation MCP and GPU products that are impacted were included in a
number of notebook products that were shipped and sold in significant
quantities. Certain notebook configurations of these MCP and GPU products are
failing in the field at higher than normal rates. While we have not been able to
determine a root cause for these failures, testing suggests a weak material set
of die/package combination, system thermal management designs, and customer use
patterns are contributing factors. We have worked with our customers to develop
and have made available for download a software driver to cause the system fan
to begin operation at the powering up of the system and reduce the thermal
stress on these chips. We have also recommended to our customers that they
consider changing the thermal management of the MCP and GPU products in their
notebook system designs. We intend to fully support our customers in their
repair and replacement of these impacted MCP and GPU products that fail, and
their other efforts to mitigate the consequences of these failures.
We
continue to engage in discussions with our supply chain regarding reimbursement
to us for some or all of the costs we have incurred and may incur in the future
relating to the weak material set. We also continue to seek to access our
insurance coverage. However, there can be no assurance that we will recover any
such reimbursement. We continue to not see any abnormal failure rates in any
systems using NVIDIA products other than certain notebook configurations.
However, we are continuing to test and otherwise investigate other products.
There can be no assurance that we will not discover defects in other MCP or GPU
products.
In September, October and November 2008, several putative class action
lawsuits were filed against us, asserting various claims related to the impacted
MCP and GPU products. Please refer to Note 13 of these Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding
this litigation.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Accrual
for estimated product returns and product warranty liabilities
We record
a reduction to revenue for estimated product returns at the time revenue is
recognized primarily based on historical return rates. Cost of revenue includes
the estimated cost of product warranties that are calculated at the point of
revenue recognition. Under limited circumstances, we may offer an extended
limited warranty to customers for certain products. The estimated product
returns and estimated product warranty liabilities for the three and nine months
ended October 26, 2008 and October 28, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
|
October 28,
2007
|
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
October 28,
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Balance at
beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Balance at
end of period (3)
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
(1)
Includes $ 6,550 and $ 22,588 for the three and nine months ended October 26,
2008, respectively, and $6,584 and $19,611 for the three and nine months ended
October 28, 2007, respectively, towards allowances for sales returns estimated
at the time revenue is recognized primarily based on historical return rates and
is charged as a reduction to revenue.
(2)
Includes $6,685 and $23,489 for the three and nine months ended October 26,
2008, respectively, and $5,546 and $16,258 for the three and nine months ended
October 28, 2007, respectively, written off against the allowance for sales
returns.
(3)
Includes $17,825 and $17,830 at October 26, 2008 and October 28, 2007,
respectively, relating to allowance for sales returns.
(4)
Includes $195,954 for the nine months ended October 26, 2008 for incremental
repair and replacement costs from a weak die/packaging material
set.
(5)
Includes $4,660 and $20,490 for the three and nine months ended October 26, 2008
in deductions towards warranty accrual associated with incremental repair and
replacement costs from a weak die/packaging material set.
In
connection with certain agreements that we have executed in the past, we have at
times provided indemnities to cover the indemnified party for matters such as
tax, product and employee liabilities. We have also on occasion included
intellectual property indemnification provisions in our technology related
agreements with third parties. Maximum potential future payments cannot be
estimated because many of these agreements do not have a maximum stated
liability. As such, we have not recorded any liability in our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for such indemnifications.
Note
13 - Commitments and Contingencies
3dfx
On
December 15, 2000, NVIDIA Corporation and one of our indirect subsidiaries
entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement, or APA, to purchase certain graphics
chip assets from 3dfx. The transaction closed on April 18,
2001. That acquisition, and 3dfx's October 2002 bankruptcy filing,
led to four lawsuits against NVIDIA: two brought by 3dfx's former landlords, one
by 3dfx's bankruptcy trustee and the fourth by a committee of 3dfx's equity
security holders in the bankruptcy estate.
Landlord
Lawsuits.
In
May 2002, we were served with a California state court complaint filed by the
landlord of 3dfx’s San Jose, California commercial real estate lease, Carlyle
Fortran Trust, or Carlyle. In December 2002, we were served with a California
state court complaint filed by the landlord of 3dfx’s Austin, Texas commercial
real estate lease, CarrAmerica Realty Corporation, or CarrAmerica. The landlords
both asserted claims for, among other things, interference with contract,
successor liability and fraudulent transfer. The landlords sought to recover
damages in the aggregate amount of approximately $15 million, representing
amounts then owed on the 3dfx leases. The cases were later removed to
the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California when
3dfx filed its bankruptcy petition and consolidated for pretrial purposes with
an action brought by the bankruptcy trustee.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
In 2005, the
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California withdrew the
reference to the Bankruptcy Court for the landlords’ actions, and on November
10, 2005, granted our motion to dismiss both landlords’
complaints. The landlords filed amended complaints in early February
2006, and NVIDIA again filed motions to dismiss those claims. On September 29,
2006, the District Court dismissed the CarrAmerica action in its entirety and
without leave to amend. On December 15, 2006, the District Court also
dismissed the Carlyle action in its entirety. Both landlords filed
timely notices of appeal from those orders.
On July 17,
2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held oral
argument on the landlords' appeals. On November 25, 2008, the Court of
Appeals issued its opinion affirming the dismissal of Carlyle’s complaint in its
entirety. The Court of Appeals also affirmed the dismissal of most of
CarrAmerica’s complaint, but reversed the District Court’s dismissal of
CarrAmerica’s claims for interference with contractual relations and
fraud. The Court of Appeals has not yet issued its
mandate. After the mandate issues, CarrAmerica’s case will be
remanded back to the District Court for further proceedings. We continue to
believe that there is no merit to Carr’s remaining claims.
Trustee
Lawsuit.
In March
2003, the Trustee appointed by the Bankruptcy Court to represent 3dfx’s
bankruptcy estate served his complaint on NVIDIA. The Trustee’s
complaint asserts claims for, among other things, successor liability and
fraudulent transfer and seeks additional payments from us. The
Trustee's fraudulent transfer theory alleged that NVIDIA had failed to pay
reasonably equivalent value for 3dfx's assets, and sought recovery of the
difference between the $70 million paid and the alleged fair value, which the
Trustee estimated to exceed $50 million. The Trustee's successor
liability theory alleged NVIDIA was effectively 3dfx's legal successor and was
therefore responsible for all of 3dfx's unpaid liabilities. This
action was consolidated for pretrial purposes with the landlord cases, as noted
above.
On
October 13, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court heard the Trustee’s motion for summary
adjudication, and on December 23, 2005, denied that motion in all material
respects and held that NVIDIA may not dispute that the value of the 3dfx
transaction was less than $108 million. The Bankruptcy Court denied the
Trustee’s request to find that the value of the 3dfx assets conveyed to NVIDIA
was at least $108 million.
In early
November 2005, after several months of mediation, NVIDIA and the Official
Committee of Unsecured Creditors, or the Creditors’ Committee, agreed to a Plan
of Liquidation of 3dfx, which included a conditional settlement of the Trustee’s
claims against us. This conditional settlement was subject to a confirmation
process through a vote of creditors and the review and approval of the
Bankruptcy Court. The conditional settlement called for a payment by NVIDIA of
approximately $30.6 million to the 3dfx estate. Under the settlement, $5.6
million related to various administrative expenses and Trustee fees, and $25.0
million related to the satisfaction of debts and liabilities owed to the general
unsecured creditors of 3dfx. Accordingly, during the three month period ended
October 30, 2005, we recorded $5.6 million as a charge to settlement costs and
$25.0 million as additional purchase price for 3dfx. The Trustee
advised that he intended to object to the settlement. The conditional settlement
never progressed substantially through the confirmation process.
On
December 21, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court scheduled a trial for one portion of the
Trustee’s case against NVIDIA. On January 2, 2007, NVIDIA terminated the
settlement agreement on grounds that the Bankruptcy Court had failed to proceed
toward confirmation of the Creditors’ Committee’s plan. A non-jury trial began
on March 21, 2007 on valuation issues in the Trustee's constructive fraudulent
transfer claims against NVIDIA. Specifically, the Bankruptcy Court tried four
questions: (1) what did 3dfx transfer to NVIDIA in the APA?; (2) of what was
transferred, what qualifies as "property" subject to the Bankruptcy Court's
avoidance powers under the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act and relevant
bankruptcy code provisions?; (3) what is the fair market value of the "property"
identified in answer to question (2)?; and (4) was the $70 million that NVIDIA
paid "reasonably equivalent" to the fair market value of that property? The
parties completed post-trial briefing on May 25, 2007.
On April
30, 2008, the Bankruptcy Court issued its Memorandum Decision After Trial, in
which it provided a detailed summary of the trial proceedings and the parties'
contentions and evidence and concluded that "the creditors of 3dfx were not
injured by the Transaction." This decision did not entirely dispose
of the Trustee's action, however, as the Trustee's claims for successor
liability and intentional fraudulent conveyance were still
pending. On June 19, 2008, NVIDIA filed a motion for summary judgment
to convert the Memorandum Decision After Trial to a final
judgment. That motion was granted in its entirety and judgment was
entered in NVIDIA’s favor on September 11, 2008. The Trustee filed a Notice of
Appeal from that judgment on September 22, 2008, and on September 25, 2008,
NVIDIA exercised its election to have the appeal heard by the United States
District Court.
The
Equity Committee Lawsuit.
On
December 8, 2005, the Trustee filed a Form 8-K on behalf of 3dfx, disclosing the
terms of the conditional settlement agreement between NVIDIA and the Creditor’s
Committee. Thereafter, certain 3dfx shareholders filed a petition with the
Bankruptcy Court to appoint an official committee to represent the claimed
interests of 3dfx shareholders. The court granted that petition and appointed an
Equity Securities Holders’ Committee, or the Equity Committee. The Equity
Committee thereafter sought and obtained an order granting it standing to bring
suit against NVIDIA, for the benefit of the bankruptcy estate, to compel NVIDIA
to pay the Stock Consideration then unpaid from the APA, and filed its own
competing plan of reorganization/liquidation. The Equity Committee’s plan
assumes that 3dfx can raise additional equity capital that would be used to
retire all of 3dfx’s debts, and thus to trigger NVIDIA's obligation to pay six
million shares of Stock Consideration specified in the APA. NVIDIA contends,
among other things, that such a commitment is not sufficient and that its
obligation to pay the stock consideration had long before been extinguished. On
May 1, 2006, the Equity Committee filed its lawsuit for declaratory relief to
compel NVIDIA to pay the Stock Consideration. In addition, the Equity Committee
filed a motion seeking Bankruptcy Court approval of investor protections for
Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd., an equity investment fund that
conditionally agreed to pay no more than $51.5 million for preferred stock in
3dfx. The hearing on that motion was held on January 18, 2007, and the
Bankruptcy Court approved the proposed
protections.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
After
losing an earlier motion to dismiss, the Equity Committee again amended its
complaint, and NVIDIA moved to dismiss that amended complaint as well. On
December 21, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court granted the motion as to one of the
Equity Committee’s claims, and denied it as to the others. However, the
Bankruptcy Court also ruled that NVIDIA would only be required to answer the
first three causes of action by which the Equity Committee seeks determinations
that (1) the APA was not terminated before 3dfx filed for bankruptcy protection,
(2) the 3dfx bankruptcy estate still holds some rights in the APA, and (3) the
APA is capable of being assumed by the bankruptcy estate.
Because
of the trial of the Trustee's fraudulent transfer claims against NVIDIA, the
Equity Committee's lawsuit did not progress substantially in 2007. On
July 31, 2008, the Equity Committee filed a motion for summary judgment on its
first three causes of action. On September 15, 2008, NVIDIA filed a
cross-motion for summary judgment. On October 24, 2008, the Court
held a hearing on the parties’ cross-motions for summary judgment, and the
matter now awaits that court’s decision.
Proceedings,
SEC inquiry and lawsuits related to our historical stock option granting
practices
In June
2006, the Audit Committee of the Board of NVIDIA, or the Audit Committee, began
a review of our stock option practices based on the results of an internal
review voluntarily undertaken by management. The Audit Committee, with the
assistance of outside legal counsel, completed its review on November 13, 2006
when the Audit Committee reported its findings to our full Board. The review
covered option grants to all employees, directors and consultants for all grant
dates during the period from our initial public offering in January 1999 through
June 2006. Based on the findings of the Audit Committee and our internal review,
we identified a number of occasions on which we used an incorrect measurement
date for financial accounting and reporting purposes.
We
voluntarily contacted the SEC regarding the Audit Committee’s
review. In late August 2006, the SEC initiated an inquiry related to
our historical stock option grant practices. In October 2006, we met with the
SEC and provided it with a review of the status of the Audit Committee’s review.
In November 2006, we voluntarily provided the SEC with additional documents. We
continued to cooperate with the SEC throughout its inquiry. On
October 26, 2007, the SEC formally notified us that the SEC's investigation
concerning our historical stock option granting practices had been terminated
and that no enforcement action was recommended.
Concurrently
with our internal review and the SEC’s inquiry, since September 29, 2006, ten
derivative cases have been filed in state and federal courts asserting claims
concerning errors related to our historical stock option granting practices and
associated accounting for stock-based compensation expense. These complaints
have been filed in various courts, including the California Superior Court,
Santa Clara County, the United States District Court for the Northern District
of California, and the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New
Castle County. The California Superior Court cases have been consolidated and
plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on April 23, 2007. Plaintiffs in the
Delaware action filed an Amended Shareholder Derivative Complaint on February
12, 2008. Plaintiffs in the federal action submitted a Second Amended
Consolidated Verified Shareholders Derivative Complaint on March 18, 2008. All
of the cases purport to be brought derivatively on behalf of NVIDIA against
members of our Board and several of our current and former officers and
directors. Plaintiffs in these actions allege claims for, among other things,
breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, insider selling, abuse of control,
gross mismanagement, waste, and constructive fraud. The Northern District of
California action also alleges violations of federal provisions, including
Sections 10(b) and 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The plaintiffs
seek to recover for NVIDIA, among other things, damages in an unspecified
amount, rescission, punitive damages, treble damages for insider selling, and
fees and costs. Plaintiffs also seek an accounting, a constructive trust and
other equitable relief. Between May 14, 2007 and May 17, 2007, we filed several
motions to dismiss or to stay the federal, Delaware and Santa Clara actions. The
Delaware motions were superseded when the Delaware plaintiffs filed the Amended
Shareholder Derivative Complaint on February 28, 2008. The federal motions were
superseded when the federal plaintiffs submitted the Second Amended Consolidated
Verified Shareholders Derivative Complaint on March 18, 2008. NVIDIA has not yet
responded to these complaints.
On August
5, 2007, our Board authorized the formation of a Special Litigation Committee to
investigate, evaluate, and make a determination as to how NVIDIA should proceed
with respect to the claims and allegations asserted in the underlying derivative
cases brought on behalf of NVIDIA. The Special Litigation Committee has made
substantial progress in completing its work, but has not yet issued a
report.
Between
June 2007 and September 2008 the parties to the actions engaged in settlement
discussions, including four mediation sessions before the Honorable Edward
Infante (Ret.). On September 22, 2008, we disclosed that we had
entered into Memoranda of Understanding regarding the settlement of all
derivative actions concerning our historical stock option granting
practices. On November 10, 2008, the definitive settlement agreements
were concurrently filed in the Chancery Court of Delaware and the United States
District Court Northern District of California and are subject to approval by
both such courts. The settlement agreements do not contain any
admission of wrongdoing or fault on the part of NVIDIA, our board of directors
or executive officers. The terms of the settlement agreements
include, among other things, the agreement by the board of directors to continue
and to implement certain corporate governance changes; acknowledgement of the
prior amendment of certain options through re-pricings and limitations of the
relevant exercise periods; an agreement by Jen-Hsun Huang, our president and
chief executive officer, to amend additional options to increase the aggregate
exercise price of such options by $3.5 million or to cancel options with an
intrinsic value of $3.5 million; an $8.0 million cash payment by our insurance
carrier to NVIDIA; and an agreement to not object to attorneys’ fees to be paid
by NVIDIA to plaintiffs’ counsel of no more than $7.25 million, if approved by
the courts.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Department
of Justice Subpoena and Investigation, and Civil Cases
On
November 29, 2006, we received a subpoena from the San Francisco Office of the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, or DOJ, in
connection with the DOJ's investigation into potential antitrust violations
related to GPUs and cards. On October 10, 2008, the DOJ
formally notified us that the DOJ investigation has been closed. No specific
allegations were made against NVIDIA during the investigation.
As of
October 26, 2008, over 50 civil complaints have been filed against us. The
majority of the complaints were filed in the Northern District of California,
several were filed in the Central District of California, and other cases were
filed in several other Federal district courts. On April 18, 2007,
the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation transferred the actions currently
pending outside of the Northern District of California to the Northern District
of California for coordination of pretrial proceedings before the Honorable
William H. Alsup. By agreement of the parties, Judge Alsup will
retain jurisdiction over the consolidated cases through trial or other
resolution.
In the
consolidated proceedings, two groups of plaintiffs (one putatively representing
all direct purchasers of GPUs and the other putatively representing all indirect
purchasers) filed consolidated, amended class-action complaints. These
complaints purport to assert federal antitrust claims based on alleged price
fixing, market allocation, and other alleged anti-competitive agreements between
us and ATI Technologies, ULC., or ATI, and Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or AMD,
as a result of its acquisition of ATI. The indirect purchasers’
consolidated amended complaint also asserts a variety of state law antitrust,
unfair competition and consumer protection claims on the same allegations, as
well as a common law claim for unjust enrichment.
Plaintiffs
filed their first consolidated complaints on June 14, 2007. On July
16, 2007, we moved to dismiss those complaints. The motions to
dismiss were heard by Judge Alsup on September 20, 2007. The court
subsequently granted and denied the motions in part, and gave the plaintiffs
leave to move to amend the complaints. On November 7, 2007, the court
granted plaintiffs’ motion to file amended complaints, ordered defendants to
answer the complaints, lifted a previously entered stay on discovery, and set a
trial date for January 12, 2009. Plaintiffs filed motions for class
certification on April 24, 2008. We filed oppositions to the motions
on May 20, 2008. On July 18, 2008, the court ruled on Plaintiffs’
class certification motions. The court denied class certification for
the proposed class of indirect purchasers. The court granted in part
class certification for the direct purchasers but limited the direct purchaser
class to individual purchasers that acquired graphics processing cards products
directly from NVIDIA or ATI from their websites between December 4, 2002 and
November 7, 2007.
On
September 16, 2008, we executed a settlement agreement, or the Agreement,
in connection with the claims of the certified class of direct purchaser
plaintiffs approved by the court. The Agreement calls for NVIDIA to
pay $850,000 into a $1.7 million fund to be made available for payments to the
certified class. We are not obligated under the Agreement to pay plaintiffs’
attorneys’ fees, costs, or make any other payments in connection with the
settlement other than the payment of $850,000. The Agreement is subject to court
approval and, if approved, would dispose of all claims and appeals raised by the
certified class in the complaints against NVIDIA. Because
the Court certified a class consisting only of a narrow group of direct
purchasers, the Agreement does not resolve any claims that other direct
purchasers may assert. In addition, on September 9, 2008, we
reached a settlement agreement with the remaining individual indirect purchaser
plaintiffs that provides for NVIDIA to pay $112,500 in exchange for a dismissal
of all claims and appeals related to the complaints raised by the individual
indirect purchaser plaintiffs. This settlement is not subject to the approval of
the court. Pursuant to the settlement, the individual indirect purchaser
plaintiffs in the complaints have dismissed their claims and withdrawn their
appeal of the class certification ruling. Because
the Court did not certify a class of indirect purchasers, this settlement
agreement resolves only the claims of those indirect purchasers that were named
in the various actions.
Rambus
Corporation
On July 10, 2008, Rambus Corporation, or Rambus, filed suit against NVIDIA
Corporation, asserting patent infringement of 17 patents claimed to be owned by
Rambus. Rambus seeks damages, enhanced damages and injunctive
relief. The lawsuit was filed in the Northern District of California
in San Jose, California. On July 11, 2008, NVIDIA filed suit against
Rambus in the Middle District of North Carolina asserting numerous claims,
including antitrust and other claims. NVIDIA seeks damages, enhanced
damages and injunctive relief. Rambus has since dropped two patents
from its lawsuit in the Northern District of California. NVIDIA has
filed a motion to dismiss certain aspects of Rambus' lawsuit in the Northern
District of California. Rambus has filed a motion to transfer and a
motion to dismiss in the case pending in the Middle District of North
Carolina. These two motions are currently pending. A case
management conference in the case pending in the Northern District of California
is scheduled for January 30, 2009. On November 6, 2008, Rambus
filed a complaint alleging a violation of 19 U.S.C. Section 1337 based
on a claim of patent infringement against NVIDIA and 14 other respondents
with the U.S. International Trade Commission, or ITC. The complaint
seeks an exclusion order barring the importation of products that allegedly
infringe nine Rambus patents. The ITC is expected to decide whether
to institute an investigation by December 8, 2008. NVIDIA has
retained counsel to defend against this litigation in the event an investigation
is instituted. NVIDIA intends to pursue its offensive and defensive
cases vigorously.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Product
Defect Litigation and Securities Cases
In
September, October and November 2008, several putative consumer class
action lawsuits were filed against us, asserting various claims arising from a
weak die/packaging material set in certain versions of our previous generation
MCP and GPU products used in notebook systems. On August 8, 2008, a
putative consumer class action titled Poirier v. Dell Inc. and NVIDIA Corp. was
filed in the Western District of Pennsylvania. The Poirier action
asserted claims against us for breaches of implied warranties. The
Poirier action was voluntarily dismissed on September 24, 2008.
On
September 12, 2008, a putative consumer class action lawsuit titled Feinstein v.
NVIDIA Corp. was filed in California Superior Court in Santa
Clara. The Feinstein complaint asserts claims against us for, among
other things, violations of the Consumer Legal Remedies Act, Business &
Professions Code sections 17200 and 17500, and strict liability. We
removed the Feinstein action to federal court in the Northern District of
California in San Jose on October 2, 2008. Also on September 12,
2008, a putative consumer class action lawsuit titled Nakash v. NVIDIA Corp. was
filed in federal court in the Northern District of California in San
Francisco. The Nakash complaint asserts claims for breach of
warranty, violations of the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act and unjust
enrichment. The Nakash action was transferred to federal court in San
Jose on October 28, 2008.
On
September 15, 2008, a putative consumer class action lawsuit titled Inicom
Networks, Inc. v. NVIDIA Corp., Dell, Inc. and Hewlett-Packard was filed in
federal court in the Northern District of California in San Jose. A
First Amended Complaint was filed on October 27, 2008, which no longer asserted
claims against Dell, Inc. The First Amended Complaint asserts claims
against us for, among other things, unfair and fraudulent business practices,
breach of warranties, and declaratory relief.
On
September 23, 2008, a putative consumer class action lawsuit titled Olivos v.
NVIDIA Corp., Dell, Inc. and Hewlett-Packard was filed in federal court in the
Eastern District of New York. The Olivos complaint is substantially
the same as the Inicom complaint in California, and asserts claims against us
for, among other things, breach of warranty and violation of New York’s
Deceptive Acts and Practices statute. On October 27, 2008, we filed a
request with the court seeking leave under the local court rules to file a
motion to transfer the Olivos action to the Northern District of California, San
Jose division. On that same day, the plaintiff filed a motion with
the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation, requesting that the Feinstein,
Nakash and Inicom actions in California be transferred to New York and
consolidated there. The parties have agreed that the Olivos case will be
transferred to California to be consolidated with the actions presently pending
in the Northern District of California, San Jose Division, and have advised the
Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation of this fact. Accordingly, the Company does
not anticipate that there will be significant activity in connection with the
Multidistrict Litigation proceeding.
On
October 29, 2008, a putative consumer class action lawsuit titled Sielicki v.
NVIDIA Corp. and Dell, Inc. was filed in federal court in the Western District
of Texas—Austin Division, and served on us on November 5, 2008. The
Sielicki complaint is substantially the same as the Inicom and Olivos
complaints, and asserts claims against us for, among other things, breach of
warranty and unjust enrichment. The plaintiff in the Sielicki action has agreed to
transfer that case to California to be
consolidated with the actions currently pending in the Northern District of
California, San
Jose
Division.
On
November 6, 2008, a putative consumer class action lawsuit titled Cormier v.
NVIDIA Corp. was filed in federal court in the Northern District of
California—San Jose Division. This complaint has not yet been served
on NVIDIA. The Cormier complaint is substantially the same as the
Feinstein complaint and asserts claims against us for, among other things,
violations of the Consumer Legal Remedies Act, Business & Professions Code
sections 17200 and 17500, unjust enrichment and strict liability.
On
November 14, 2008, a putative consumer class action lawsuit titled National
Business Officers Association, Inc. v. NVIDIA Corp. was filed in federal court
in the Northern District of California—San Jose Division. This complaint has not
yet been served on NVIDIA. The National Business complaint is substantially the
same as the Inicom complaint and asserts claims against us for, among other
things, violations of Business & Professions Code sections 17200, breach of
express and implied warranties, unjust enrichment and declaratory
relief.
On
November 18, 2008, a putative consumer class action lawsuit titled West v.
NVIDIA Corp. was filed in federal court in the Northern District of California's
San Jose Division. This complaint has not yet been served on NVIDIA. The West
complaint is substantially similar to the Nakash complaint and asserts claims
against us for, among other things, breach of warranty, and unjust
enrichment.
We are attempting to consolidate all of the
aforementioned consumer class action cases. If the parties are unable
to agree to consolidation, we intend to file a motion to consolidate in the Northern District of California, San Jose
Division, which would be scheduled for hearing on January 23,
2009.
In
September 2008, three putative securities class actions, or the Actions, were
filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of
California arising out of our announcements on July 2, 2008, that we would take
a charge against cost of revenue to cover anticipated costs and expenses arising
from a weak die/packaging material set in certain versions of our previous
generation MCP and GPU products and that we were revising financial guidance for
our second quarter of fiscal 2009. The Actions purport to be brought
on behalf of purchasers of NVIDIA stock and assert claims for violations of
Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. On
October 30, 2008, the Actions were consolidated under the caption “In re NVIDIA
Corporation Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 08-CV-04260-JW
(HRL)”. Pursuant to the order consolidating the Actions, NVIDIA is
not obligated to respond to any of the underlying
complaints. Pursuant to the provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, motions for appointment of lead plaintiff and
lead counsel were due by November 10, 2008. A hearing on these
motions is currently scheduled for December 22, 2008.
We
intend to take all appropriate action with respect to the above
cases.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
14 - Stockholders’ Equity
Stock
Repurchase Program
During
fiscal year 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors, or Board, had
authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase shares of our common stock,
subject to certain specifications, up to an aggregate maximum amount of $300
million. During fiscal year 2007, the Board further approved an
increase of $400 million to the original stock repurchase program. In fiscal
year 2008, we announced a stock repurchase program under which we may
purchase up to an additional $1.0 billion of our common stock over a three year
period through May 2010. On August 12, 2008, we announced that our Board further
authorized an additional increase of $1.0 billion to the stock repurchase
program. As a result of these increases, we have an ongoing authorization from
the Board, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common
stock up to an aggregate maximum amount of $2.7 billion through May
2010.
The
repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market, in privately
negotiated transactions, or in structured stock repurchase programs, and may be
made in one or more larger repurchases, in compliance with the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, Rule 10b-18, subject to
market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors. The program
does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of common stock and the
program may be suspended at any time at our discretion. As part of our
share repurchase program, we have entered into, and we may continue to enter
into, structured share repurchase transactions with financial institutions.
These agreements generally require that we make an up-front payment in exchange
for the right to receive a fixed number of shares of our common stock upon
execution of the agreement, and a potential incremental number of shares of our
common stock, within a pre-determined range, at the end of the term of the
agreement.
Through
October 26, 2008, we had repurchased 91.1 million shares under our stock
repurchase program for a total cost of $1.46 billion. During the three months
ended October 26, 2008, we entered into a structured share repurchase
transaction to repurchase 23.1 million shares for $299.7 million which we
recorded on the trade date of the transaction.
Convertible
Preferred Stock
As of
October 26, 2008 and January 27, 2008, there were no shares of preferred
stock outstanding.
Common
Stock
At the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 19, 2008, the stockholders approved
an increase in our authorized number of shares of common stock to 2,000,000,000.
The par value of common stock remains unchanged at $0.001 per
share.
Note
15 - Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive
income consists of net income and other comprehensive income or loss. Other
comprehensive income or loss components include unrealized gains or losses on
available-for-sale securities, net of tax. The components of comprehensive
income, net of tax, were as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
|
October 28,
2007
|
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
October 28,
2007
|
|
|
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(In
thousands)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net
change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net
of tax
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|
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Reclassification
adjustments for net realized gains (losses) on available-for-sale
securities included in net income (loss), net of tax
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|
|
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Total
comprehensive income
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|
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|
|
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Note
16 - Segment Information
Our Chief
Executive Officer, who is considered to be our chief operating decision maker,
or CODM, reviews financial information presented on an operating segment
basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial
performance.
We report
financial information for four operating segments to our CODM: the GPU business,
which is comprised primarily of our GeForce products that support desktop and
notebook PCs, plus memory products; the professional solutions business, or PSB,
which is comprised of our NVIDIA Quadro professional workstation products and
other professional graphics products, including our NVIDIA
Tesla high-performance computing products; the MCP business which is
comprised of NVIDIA nForce core logic and motherboard GPU products; and our
consumer products business, or CPB, which is comprised of our Tegra and GoForce
mobile brands and products that support handheld personal media players, or
PMPs, personal digital assistants, or PDAs, cellular phones and other handheld
devices. CPB also includes license, royalty, other revenue and
associated costs related to video game consoles and other digital consumer
electronics devices.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition to
these operating segments, we have the “All Other” category that includes human
resources, legal, finance, general administration, restructuring charges and
corporate marketing expenses, which total $88.5 million and $66.2 million for
third quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively, and total $245.4
million and $197.0 million for the first nine months of fiscal years 2009 and
2008, respectively, that we do not allocate to our other operating segments as
these expenses are not included in the segment operating performance measures
evaluated by our CODM. “All Other” also includes the results of operations of
other miscellaneous reporting segments that are neither individually reportable,
nor aggregated with another operating segment. Revenue in the “All Other”
category is primarily derived from sales of components.
Our CODM
does not review any information regarding total assets on an operating segment
basis. Operating segments do not record intersegment revenue, and, accordingly,
there is none to be reported. The accounting policies
for segment reporting are the same as for NVIDIA Corporation as a
whole.
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GPU
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PSB
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MCP
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CPB
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All
Other
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Consolidated
|
|
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(In
thousands)
|
|
Three
Months Ended October 26, 2008:
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Depreciation
and amortization expense
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Three
Months Ended October 28, 2007:
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|
|
|
|
|
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Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
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Nine
Months Ended October 26, 2008:
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Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
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Nine
Months Ended October 28, 2007:
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|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Revenue
by geographic region is allocated to individual countries based on the location
to which the products are initially billed even if our customers’ revenue is
attributable to end customers that are located in a different location. The
following tables summarize information pertaining to our revenue from customers
based on invoicing address in different geographic regions:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
|
October 28,
2007
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
|
October 28,
2007
|
|
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|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Revenue:
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|
|
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Revenue
from significant customers, those representing approximately 10% or more of
total revenue for the respective periods, is summarized as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
|
October 28,
2007
|
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
October 28,
2007
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable from significant customers, those representing approximately 10% or
more of total trade accounts receivable for the respective periods, is
summarized as follows:
|
|
October
26,
2008
|
|
January 27,
2008
|
|
Accounts
Receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Note
17 – Fair Value of Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
We
measure our cash equivalents and marketable securities at fair value. The fair
values of our financial assets and liabilities are determined using quoted
market prices of identical assets or quoted market prices of similar
assets from active markets. Level 1 valuations are obtained from
real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical
assets. Level 2 valuations are obtained from quoted market prices in active
markets involving similar assets. Level 3 valuations are based on unobservable
inputs to the valuation methodology and include our own data about assumptions
market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the
best information available under the circumstances.
Financial
assets and liabilities measured at fair value are summarized below:
|
|
|
Fair value measurement at
reporting date using
|
|
|
|
October 26,
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
|
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
|
|
|
High
Level of Judgment
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Level
1)
|
|
|
(Level
2)
|
|
|
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed
securities (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
debt securities (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
securities issued by United States Treasury (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
debt securities issued by U.S. Government agencies
(4)
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities issued by Government-sponsored entities
(1)
|
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(1) Included
in Marketable securities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
(2) Includes
$11,388 in Cash and cash equivalents and $1,994 in Marketable securities on the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(3) Includes
$61,673 in Cash and cash equivalents and $58,061 in Marketable securities on the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(4) Includes
$69,634 in Cash and cash equivalents and $253,270 in Marketable securities on
the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(5) Includes
$19,786 in Cash and cash equivalents and $124,400 in Marketable securities on
the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
NVIDIA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
For our
money market funds that were held by the International Reserve Fund at October
26, 2008, we assessed the fair value of the money market funds by considering
the underlying securities held by the International Reserve Fund. As the
International Reserve Fund has halted redemption requests and is currently
believed to be holding all of their securities until maturity, we valued the
underlying securities held by the International Reserve Fund at their maturity
value using an income approach. Certain of the debt securities held by the
International Reserve Fund were issued by companies that have filed for
bankruptcy as of October 26, 2008 and, as such, our valuation of those
securities was zero. The net result was that, as of October 26, 2008, we
estimated the fair value of the International Reserve Fund’s investments to be
95.7% of their last-known value prior to October 26, 2008. Based on this
assessment, we recorded an other than temporary impairment charge of $5.6
million for the three months ended October 26, 2008. Due to the inherent
subjectivity and the significant judgment involved in the valuation of our
holdings of International Reserve Fund, we have classified these securities
under the Level 3 fair value hierarchy.
As of
October 26, 2008, our money market investment in the International Reserve Fund,
which was valued at $124.4 million, net of other than temporary impairment
charges, was classified as marketable securities in our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet due to the halting of redemption requests in September 2008 by the
International Reserve Fund. We expect to receive the proceeds of our investment
in the International Reserve Fund by no later than October 2009, when all of the
underlying securities held by the International Reserve Fund are scheduled to
have matured. However, redemptions from the International Reserve Fund are
currently subject to pending litigation, which could cause further delay in
receipt of our funds.
Reconciliation
of financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs:
|
|
Three
months ended October 26, 2008
|
|
|
Nine
months ended October 26, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
beginning of period
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Transfer
into Level 3
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
Other
than temporary impairment
|
|
|
(5,600
|
) |
|
|
(5,600
|
) |
|
|
$ |
124,400 |
|
|
$ |
124,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial assets at fair value classified within Level 3 were 3.4% of
total assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of October 26,
2008.
Forward-Looking
Statements:
When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words “believes,” “plans,”
“estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “allows,” “can,” “will” and
similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These
statements relate to future periods and include, but are not limited to,
statements as to: the features, benefits, capabilities, performance, impact and
production of our products and technologies; product, manufacturing, design or
software defects and the impact of such defects; defects in materials used to
manufacture a product; causes of product defects; our reliance on third parties
to manufacture, assemble and test our products; reliance on a limited number of
customers and suppliers; new products or markets; design wins; our market
position; our competition, sources of competition and our competitive position;
our strategic relationships; average selling prices; seasonality; customer
demand; growth; our international operations; our ability to attract and retain
qualified personnel; our inventory; acquisitions and investments; stock options;
the impact of stock-based compensation expense; our financial results; our tax
positions; mix and sources of revenue; capital and operating expenditures; our
cash; liquidity; our investment portfolio and marketable securities;
our exchange rate risk; our stock repurchase program; our internal control over
financial reporting; our disclosure controls and procedures; recent accounting
pronouncements; our intellectual property; compliance with environmental laws
and regulations; ongoing and potential litigation. Forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those projected. These risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks discussed below as well
as difficulties associated with: fluctuations in general economic conditions in
the United States and worldwide; difficulties in entering new markets; slower
than expected development of a new market; conducting international operations;
slower than anticipated growth; forecasting customer demand; product,
manufacturing, software and design defects; defects in product design or
materials used to manufacture a product; supply constraints; the impact of
competitive pricing pressures; unanticipated decreases in average selling
prices; increased sales of lower margin products; international and political
conditions; changes in international laws; fluctuations in the global credit
market; fixed operating expenses; our inventory levels; fluctuations in
investments and the securities market; changes in customers’ purchasing
behaviors; the concentration of sales of our products to a limited number of
customers; decreases in demand for our products; delays in the development of
new products by us or our partners; delays in volume production of our products;
developments in and expenses related to litigation or regulatory actions; our
inability to realize the benefits of acquisitions; and the matters set forth
under Part II, Item 1A. - Risk Factors. These forward-looking statements speak
only as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, we expressly disclaim any
obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any
forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our
expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or
circumstances on which any such statement is based.
All
references to “NVIDIA,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” mean NVIDIA
Corporation and its subsidiaries, except where it is made clear that the term
means only the parent company.
NVIDIA,
GeForce, SLI, Hybrid SLI, GoForce, Quadro, NVIDIA Quadro, NVIDIA
nForce, Tesla, Tegra, CUDA, NVIDIA APX, PhysX, Ageia, Mental Images, and
the NVIDIA logo are our trademarks and/or registered trademarks in the United
States and other countries that are used in this document. We may also refer to
trademarks of other corporations and organizations in this
document.
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with “Item 6. Selected Financial Data”
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 2008 and
Part II, “Item 1A. Risk Factors”, of our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and related Notes thereto, as well as other cautionary statements and
risks described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, before deciding
to purchase, hold or sell shares of our common stock.
Overview
Our
Company
NVIDIA
Corporation is the worldwide leader in visual computing technologies and the
inventor of the graphic processing unit, or the GPU. Our products are designed
to generate realistic, interactive graphics on consumer and professional
computing devices. We serve the entertainment and consumer market with our
GeForce products, the professional design and visualization market with our
Quadro products, and the high-performance computing market with our Tesla
products. We have four major product-line operating segments: the GPU Business,
the professional solutions business, or PSB, the media and communications
processor, or MCP, business, and the consumer products business, or
CPB.
Our GPU
business is comprised primarily of our GeForce products that support desktop and
notebook personal computers, or PCs, plus memory products. Our PSB is comprised
of our NVIDIA Quadro professional workstation products and other professional
graphics products, including our NVIDIA Tesla high-performance computing
products. Our MCP business is comprised of NVIDIA nForce core logic and
motherboard GPU, or mGPU products. Our CPB is comprised of our Tegra and GoForce
mobile brands and products that support handheld personal media players, or
PMPs, personal digital assistants, or PDAs, cellular phones and other handheld
devices. CPB also includes license, royalty, other revenue and associated costs
related to video game consoles and other digital consumer electronics
devices. Original equipment manufacturers, original design
manufacturers, add-in-card manufacturers, system builders and consumer
electronics companies worldwide utilize our processors as a core component of
their entertainment, business and professional solutions.
We were
incorporated in California in April 1993 and reincorporated in Delaware in April
1998. Our headquarter facilities are in Santa Clara, California. Our Internet
address is www.nvidia.com. The
contents of our website are not a part of this Form 10-Q.
Recent
Developments, Future Objectives and Challenges
GPU
Business
During
the first nine months of fiscal year 2009, we launched several new GPUs in
the GeForce family. The product launches included the GeForce 9600 GT, which
provides more than double the performance of our previous GeForce 8600 GTS; the
GeForce 9800 GX2, which provides a new dual GPU board featuring Quad SLI
technology; and the GeForce 9800 GTX, which is a flexible GPU that supports
both two-way and three-way Scalable Link Interface, or SLI,
technology. Additionally, we also launched the GeForce 8800 GT, which
is the first after-market consumer graphics card for the Mac Pro and is sold
directly by us.
On
February 10, 2008, we completed our acquisition of Ageia Technologies, Inc., or
Ageia, an industry leader in gaming physics technology. Ageia's PhysX software
is widely adopted in several PhysX-based games that are shipping or in
development on Sony Playstation 3, Microsoft Xbox 360, Nintendo Wii, and gaming
PCs. We believe that the combination of the GPU and physics engine
brands will result in an enhanced visual experience for the gaming
world.
During
the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, we launched the GeForce GTX 280 and 260
GPUs. These products represent the second-generation of our unified
architecture. Based on a comparison between the GeForce GTX 280 and the GeForce
8800 Ultra in a variety of benchmarks and resolutions, the GeForce GTX 280 and
260 GPUs deliver 50 percent more gaming performance over our previous
GeForce 8800 Ultra GPU. We also launched the GeForce 9800 GTX+, GeForce 9800 GT,
and GeForce 9500 GT GPUs that provide support for our PhysX physics engine and
CUDA parallel processing across a wide range of price segments.
Professional
Solutions Business
During
the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, we launched the Quadro FX 3600M
Professional, which is among the highest performing notebook GPUs.
In the
second quarter of fiscal year 2009, we launched the Tesla C1060 computing
processor and the S1070 computing system, which is among the first teraflop
processors and has a 1U system with up to four teraflops of
performance.
During
the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, we launched five new Quadro FX
notebook GPUs that spanned from ultra-high performance to ultra
mobility. We also launched the first desk side visual supercomputer
with the Quadro Plex D Series. At this year’s SIGGRAPH 2008 conference, we set a
new milestone in computer graphics by demonstrating the world’s first real-time
fully-interactive ray tracer on the new Quadro Plex D2 system. We also launched
the NVIDIA Quadro CX, the industry’s first accelerator for Adobe’s Creative
Suite 4, or Adobe CS4, content creation software. Adobe CS4 software has added
optimization to take advantage of GPU technology. The Quadro CX is
specifically designed to enhance the performance of the Adobe CS4 product line
and to give creative professionals the ultimate performance and
productivity.
MCP
Business
During
the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, we shipped Hybrid SLI DX10 mGPUs – the
GeForce 8000 GPU series. The GeForce 8000 GPU series includes GeForce
Boost Hybrid SLI technology, which is designed to double performance when paired
with a GeForce 8 series desktop GPU. Additionally, we also launched
the NVIDIA nForce 790i Ultra SLI MCP, which is one of the industry’s highly
rated overclockable platform for Intel processors.
During
the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, we launched the GeForce 9M series of
notebook GPUs that enables improved performance in notebooks with Hybrid SLI
technology and PhysX technology. We also launched SLI for Intel Broomfield CPU
platforms. When paired with the nForce 200 SLI MCP, Intel’s
Bloomfield CPU and Tylersburg core logic chipset will deliver NVIDIA three-way
SLI technology with up to a 2.8 times performance boost over traditional single
graphics card platforms.
During
the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, we launched the GeForce 9400M mGPU along
with Apple, Inc., or Apple, for their new lineup of Mac notebooks. The GeForce
9400M integrates three complex chips – the northbridge, the input-output network
processor, and the GeForce GPU into a single chip and, as a result,
significantly improves performance over Intel integrated
graphics. Apple’s MacBook and MacBook Air notebook computers come
standard with the GeForce 9400M. Apple’s MacBook Pro notebook computer comes
standard with the hybrid combination of two GeForce GPUs - a GeForce 9400M
for maximum battery life and a GeForce 9600M GT for high performance
mode. We also launched the GeForce 9400 and 9300 mGPUs for Intel
desktop PCs. These new mGPUs set a new price/performance standard for
integrated graphics by combining the power of three different chips into one
highly compact and efficient GPU.
Consumer
Products Business
During
the first nine months of fiscal year 2009, we launched the NVIDIA APX 2500
application processor. The Tegra APX 2500 is a computer-on-a-chip
designed to meet the growing multimedia demands of today's mobile phone and
entertainment user. We believe that the mobile application processor
is an area where we can add a significant amount of value and we also
believe it represents a revenue growth opportunity.
During
the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, we launched the Tegra 600 and 650 that
represent a single-chip heterogeneous computer architecture designed for
low-power mobile computing devices.
Restructuring
Charges
On
September 18, 2008, we announced a workforce reduction to allow for
continued investment in strategic growth areas, which was completed in the third
quarter of fiscal year 2009. As a result, we eliminated approximately 360
positions worldwide, or about 6.5% of our global workforce. During
the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, expenses associated with the workforce
reduction, which were comprised primarily of severance and benefits payments to
these employees, totaled $8.3 million. The remaining accrual of $0.8 million as
of October 26, 2008 relates to severance and benefits payments, which are
expected to be paid over the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009. We
anticipate that the expected decrease in operating expenses from this action
will be offset by continued investment in strategic growth areas.
Product
Defect
Our
products are complex and may contain defects or experience failures due to any
number of issues in design, fabrication, packaging, materials and/or use within
a system. If any of our products or technologies contains a defect,
compatibility issue or other error, we may have to invest additional research
and development efforts to find and correct the issue. Such efforts
could divert our management’s and engineers’ attention from the development of
new products and technologies and could increase our operating costs and reduce
our gross margin. In addition, an error or defect in new products or releases or
related software drivers after commencement of commercial shipments could result
in failure to achieve market acceptance or loss of design wins. Also, we may be
required to reimburse customers, including for customers’ costs to repair or
replace the products in the field, which could cause our revenue to decline. A
product recall or a significant number of product returns could be expensive,
damage our reputation and could result in the shifting of business to our
competitors. Costs associated with correcting defects, errors, bugs or other
issues could be significant and could materially harm our financial
results.
In July
2008, we recorded a $196.0 million charge against cost of revenue to cover
anticipated customer warranty, repair, return, replacement and other associated
costs arising from a weak die/packaging material set in certain versions of our
previous generation MCP and GPU products used in notebook systems. All of our
newly manufactured products and all of our products that are currently shipping
in volume have a different material set that we believe is more
robust.
The
previous generation MCP and GPU products that are impacted were included in a
number of notebook products that were shipped and sold in significant
quantities. Certain notebook configurations of these MCP and GPU products are
failing in the field at higher than normal rates. While we have not been able to
determine a root cause for these failures, testing suggests a weak material set
of die/package combination, system thermal management designs, and customer use
patterns are contributing factors. We have worked with our customers to develop
and have made available for download a software driver to cause the system fan
to begin operation at the powering up of the system and reduce the thermal
stress on these chips. We have also recommended to our customers that they
consider changing the thermal management of the MCP and GPU products in their
notebook system designs. We intend to fully support our customers in their
repair and replacement of these impacted MCP and GPU products that fail, and
their other efforts to mitigate the consequences of these failures.
We
continue to engage in discussions with our supply chain regarding reimbursement
to us for some or all of the costs we have incurred and may incur in the future
relating to the weak material set. We also continue to seek to access our
insurance coverage. However, there can be no assurance that we will recover any
such reimbursement. We continue to not see any abnormal failure rates in any
systems using NVIDIA products other than certain notebook configurations.
However, we are continuing to test and otherwise investigate other products.
There can be no assurance that we will not discover defects in other MCP or GPU
products.
In September, October and November 2008, several putative class action
lawsuits were filed against us, asserting various claims related to the impacted
MCP and GPU products. Please refer to Note 13 of the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding
this litigation.
Dependence
on PC market
We derive
and expect to continue to derive the majority of our revenue from the sale
or license of products for use in the desktop PC and notebook PC markets,
including professional workstations. A reduction in sales of PCs, or a reduction
in the growth rate of PC sales, may reduce demand for our products.
For the first nine months of fiscal year 2009, sales of our desktop GPU and
memory products decreased approximately 11% and 53%, respectively, as compared
to the first nine months of fiscal year 2008. Changes in demand for
our products could be large and sudden. Since PC manufacturers often build
inventories during periods of anticipated growth, they may be left with excess
inventories if growth slows or if they incorrectly forecast product transitions.
In these cases, PC manufacturers may abruptly suspend substantially all
purchases of additional inventory from suppliers like us until their excess
inventory has been absorbed, which would have a negative impact on our financial
results.
Seasonality
Historically,
we have seen stronger revenue in the second half of our fiscal year than in
the first half of our fiscal year, primarily due to back-to-school and
holiday demand. While our revenue has generally followed this seasonal
trend, there can be no assurance that this trend will continue. Our revenue
outlook for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009 includes a wider than typical
range due to the uncertainty regarding how the current economic environment will
impact our business. We expect revenue to decline slightly during the
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal
year 2009.
Financial
Information by Business Segment and Geographic Data
Our Chief
Executive Officer, who is considered to be our chief operating decision maker,
or CODM, reviews financial information presented on an operating segment
basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial
performance.
We report
financial information for four operating segments to our CODM: the GPU business,
which is comprised primarily of our GeForce products that support desktop and
notebook personal computers, or PCs, plus memory products; the PSB, which is
comprised of our NVIDIA Quadro professional workstation products and other
professional graphics products, including our NVIDIA Tesla high-performance
computing products; the MCP business which is comprised of NVIDIA nForce core
logic and mGPU products; and our CPB, which is comprised of our Tegra and
GoForce mobile brands and products that support handheld PMPs, PDAs, cellular
phones and other handheld devices. CPB also includes license,
royalty, other revenue and associated costs related to video game consoles and
other digital consumer electronics devices.
In
addition to these operating segments, we have the “All Other” category that
includes human resources, legal, finance, general administration, restructuring
charges and corporate marketing expenses, which total $88.5 million and $66.2
million for third quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively, and total
$245.4 million and $197.0 million for the first nine months of fiscal years 2009
and 2008, respectively, that we do not allocate to our other operating segments
as these expenses are not included in the segment operating performance measures
evaluated by our CODM. “All Other” also includes the results of operations of
other miscellaneous reporting segments that are neither individually reportable,
nor aggregated with another operating segment. Revenue in the “All Other”
category is primarily derived from sales of components.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items in our
consolidated statements of operations expressed as a percentage of
revenue.
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
October 28,
2007
|
|
October 26,
2008
|
|
October 28,
2007
|
|
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|
Sales,
general and administrative
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
Interest
and other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
Three
and nine months ended October 26, 2008 and October 28, 2007
Revenue
Revenue
was $897.7 million for our third quarter of fiscal year 2009, compared to $1.12
billion for our third quarter of fiscal year 2008, which represents a decrease
of 20%. Revenue was $2.94 billion for the first nine months of fiscal
year 2009 and $2.90 billion for the first nine months of fiscal year 2008, which
represented an increase of 2%. We expect revenue to decline slightly
during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009 as compared to the third quarter
of fiscal year 2009. A discussion of our revenue results for each of our
operating segments is as follows:
GPU Business. GPU Business
revenue decreased by 33% to $461.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal year
2009, compared to $689.9 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2008. This
decrease was primarily due to decreased sales of our desktop GPU and
memory products. Sales of our desktop GPU and memory products
decreased by approximately 42% and 61%, respectively, compared to the third
quarter of fiscal year 2008. These decreases
were primarily due to a decline in the Standalone Desktop market segment as
reported in the PC Graphics October 2008 Report from Mercury Research, driven by
a combination of market migration from desktop PCs towards notebook PCs and an
overall market shift in the mix of products towards lower priced products.
The decline in revenue during the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 also
reflects the impact of average sales price regression we experienced in our
desktop GPU products as a result of increased competition. In addition, a
decline in our share position caused by increased competition, as also reported
in the PC Graphics October 2008 Report from Mercury Research, also contributed
to the decrease in our desktop GPU revenue. Sales of our NVIDIA
notebook GPU products in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 decreased by 2%
when compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, as higher unit sales
aided by the market move toward notebook PCs were offset by lower average sales
prices in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 when compared to the third
quarter of fiscal year 2008.
GPU
Business revenue decreased by 5% to $1.67 billion for the first nine months of
fiscal year 2009 compared to $1.75 billion for the first nine months of fiscal
year 2008. This decrease was primarily due to decreased sales of our
desktop GPU and memory products, offset by increased sales of our notebook GPU
products. Sales of our desktop GPU and memory products decreased
approximately 11% and 53%, respectively, as compared to the first nine months of
fiscal year 2008. These decreases were primarily due to a decline in
the Standalone Desktop market segment as reported in the PC Graphics
October 2008 Report from Mercury Research, driven by a combination of market
migration from desktop PCs towards notebook PCs and an overall market shift
in the mix of products towards lower priced products. The decline in revenue
during the first nine months of fiscal year 2009 also reflects the impact of
average sales price regression we experienced in our desktop GPU products as a
result of increased competition. In addition, a decline in our share position
caused by increased competition, as also reported in the PC Graphics October
2008 Report from Mercury Research, also contributed to the decrease in our
desktop GPU revenue. Sales of our NVIDIA notebook GPU products increased
approximately 34% when compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2008,
due primarily to higher unit sales aided by the market move toward notebook PCs
over desktop PCs.
PSB. PSB revenue increased by
31% to $199.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, compared to
$152.2 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2008. PSB revenue
increased by 39% to $582.4 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2009
as compared to $420.4 million for the first nine months of fiscal year
2008. Our NVIDIA professional workstation product sales increased due
to an overall increase in shipments of boards and chips as compared to the third
quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2008 due to strong demand and our
transition from previous generations of NVIDIA Quadro professional workstation
products to GeForce 8-based and GeForce 9-based products. Sales of NVIDIA
Quadro CX for Adobe’s CS4 software, which we launched in the third quarter of
fiscal year 2009, also contributed towards the increase in sales in the third
quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2009.
MCP Business. MCP Business
revenue of $197.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 was
relatively flat when compared to revenue of $198.2 million for the third quarter
of fiscal year 2008. A decrease in sales of our AMD-based platform
products was offset by an increase in sales of our Intel-based platform products
as compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2008.
MCP
Business revenue increased by 10% to $559.4 million for the first nine months of
fiscal year 2009 as compared to $508.0 million for first nine months of fiscal
year 2008. The increase was a result of an approximately 230%
increase in sales of our Intel-based platform products while sales of our
AMD-based platform products decreased by 19% as compared to the first nine
months of fiscal year 2008.
CPB. CPB revenue
decreased by 48% to $34.2 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2009,
compared to $65.9 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2008. CPB
revenue decreased by 43% to $111.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal
year 2009 as compared to $195.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal year
2008. The decline in CPB revenue is primarily driven by a combination of a
decrease in revenue from our cell phone products, a decrease in revenue from our
contractual development arrangements with Sony Computer Entertainment, or SCE,
and a drop in royalties from SCE resulting from a decrease in the number of
units shipped due to the transition of the PlayStation3 to a new process node,
which took place earlier in the fiscal year.
Concentration of
Revenue
Revenue
from sales to customers outside of the United States and other Americas
accounted for 83% and 90% of total revenue for the third quarter of fiscal years
2009 and 2008, respectively, and 88% for the first nine months for each fiscal
year 2009 and 2008. Revenue by geographic region is allocated to individual
countries based on the location to which the products are initially billed even
if our customers’ revenue is attributable to end customers in a different
location.
Revenue
from significant customers, those representing approximately 10% or more of
total revenue for the respective periods, is summarized as follows:
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Three
Months Ended
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Nine
Months Ended
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October
26,
2008
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October 28,
2007
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October
26,
2008
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October 28,
2007
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Revenue:
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Gross
Profit and Gross Margin
Gross
profit consists of total revenue, net of allowances, less cost of revenue. Cost
of revenue consists primarily of the cost of semiconductors purchased from
subcontractors, including wafer fabrication, assembly, testing and packaging,
manufacturing support costs, including labor and overhead associated with such
purchases, final test yield fallout, inventory and warranty provisions, and
shipping costs. Cost of revenue also includes development costs for license
and service arrangements.
Gross
margin is the percentage of gross profit to revenue. Our gross margin can vary
in any period depending on a variety of factors including the mix of types of
products sold. Product mix is often difficult to estimate with
accuracy. Therefore, if we experience product transition or
competitive challenges, if we achieve significant revenue growth in our lower
margin product lines, or if we are unable to earn as much revenue as we expect
from higher margin product lines, our gross margin may be negatively
impacted.
Our gross
margin was 41.0% and 46.2% for the third quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The decline in gross margin for the third quarter of fiscal
year 2009 reflects the impact of average sales price regression we experienced
in our desktop GPU products as a result of increased competition. Our gross
margin was 35.1% and 45.6% for the first nine months of fiscal years 2009 and
2008, respectively. The decline in gross margin for the first nine months
of fiscal year 2009 reflects a $196.0 million charge against cost of revenue to
cover anticipated customer warranty, repair, return, replacement and associated
costs arising from a weak die/packaging material set in certain versions of our
previous generation MCP and GPU products used in notebook systems, as well as
the impact of average sales price regression we experienced in our desktop GPU
products as a result of increased competition.
We will
continue to focus on improving our gross margin. We expect it to remain
relatively flat during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009 when compared to
the third quarter of fiscal year 2009. A discussion of our gross margin
results for each of our operating segments is as follows:
GPU Business. The gross
margin of our GPU Business decreased during the third quarter of fiscal year
2009 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, as well as during the
first nine months of fiscal year 2008 as compared to the first nine months of
fiscal year 2007. This decrease was primarily due to average sales
price regression in our GeForce 9-based and previous generations of desktop
products. Additionally, the gross margin during the first nine months
of fiscal year 2009 declined as compared to the first nine months of fiscal year
2008, primarily due to a charge against cost of revenue to cover anticipated
customer warranty, repair, return, replacement and associated costs arising from
a weak die/packaging material set in certain versions of our previous generation
GPU products used in notebook systems.
PSB. The gross margin of our
PSB increased slightly during the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 as compared
to the third quarter fiscal year 2008, as well as during the first nine months
of fiscal year 2009 as compared to the first nine months of fiscal year
2008. This increase was primarily due to increased sales of our
GeForce 9-based NVIDIA Quadro products, which began selling in the fourth
quarter of fiscal year 2008, and GeForce 8-based NVIDIA Quadro products, which
generally have higher gross margins than our previous generations of NVIDIA
Quadro products.
MCP Business. The gross
margin of our MCP Business decreased during the third quarter of fiscal year
2009 as compared to the third quarter fiscal year 2008, as well as during the
first nine months of fiscal year 2009 as compared to the first nine months of
fiscal year 2008 due to decline in the margins of our AMD and Intel-based
products. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2009, gross margins
declined primarily due to a charge against cost of revenue to cover anticipated
customer warranty, repair, return, replacement and associated costs arising from
a weak die/packaging material set in certain versions of our previous generation
MCP products used in notebook systems.
CPB. The gross margin of our
CPB increased during the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 as compared to the
third quarter fiscal year 2008, as well as during the first nine months of
fiscal year 2009 as compared to the first nine months of fiscal year
2008. This increase was primarily due to changes in the product mix
in our CPB product lines. We experienced greater revenue decline in
our lower margin cell phone and other handheld devices product lines as compared
to higher margin SCE transactions in the current year.
Operating
Expenses
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Three Months Ended
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Nine
Months Ended
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October 26,
2008
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October 28,
2007
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$
Change
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%
Change
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October 26,
2008
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October 28,
2007
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$
Change
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%
Change
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(in
millions)
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(in
millions)
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Research
and development expenses
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Sales,
general and administrative expenses
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Research
and development as a percentage of net revenue
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Sales,
general and administrative as a percentage of net
revenue
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Research
and Development
Research
and development expenses were $212.4 million and $179.5 million during the third
quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively, an increase of $32.9
million, or 18%. The increase is primarily related to an increase in
salaries and benefits by approximately $12.8 million as a result of the net
addition of approximately 700 personnel in departments related to research and
development functions, offset by lower expenses during the third quarter of
fiscal year 2009 related to our variable compensation programs when compared to
the third quarter of fiscal year 2008. Development expenses increased by
$2.6 million primarily as a result of an increase in prototype materials used
and higher engineering consumption. Stock-based compensation expense
increased by $4.1 million primarily because of the impact of new hire and
semi-annual stock awards granted subsequent to the third quarter of fiscal year
2008, offset by a reduction in expense related to older stock awards that were
almost fully vested and for which the related expense had been almost fully
amortized by the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Other
increases in research and development expenses are primarily related to costs
that were driven by personnel growth, including depreciation and amortization,
facilities, and computer software and equipment.
Research
and development expenses were $644.1 million and $495.8 million in the first
nine months of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively, an increase of
148.3 million, or 30%. The increase is primarily related to an
increase in salaries and benefits by approximately $56.9 million as a result of
the net addition of approximately 700 personnel in departments related to
research and development functions, offset by lower expenses during the first
nine months of fiscal year 2009 related to our variable compensation programs
when compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2008. Development
expenses increased by $17.5 million primarily as a result of an increase in
prototype materials used and higher engineering consumption due to higher volume
of activity related to new product introductions in the current fiscal
year. Stock-based compensation expense increased by $14.0 million
primarily because of the impact of new hire and semi-annual stock awards granted
subsequent to the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, offset by a reduction in
expense related to older stock awards that were almost fully vested and for
which the related expense had been almost fully amortized by the end of the
first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Other increases in research and
development expenses are primarily related to costs that were driven by
personnel growth, including depreciation and amortization, facilities, and
computer software and equipment.
While we
will continue to monitor our allocation of resources to research and
development, we expect these expenses to increase in absolute dollars in the
foreseeable future due to the increased complexity and greater number of
products under development. Research and development expenses are likely to
fluctuate from time to time to the extent we make periodic incremental
investments in research and development and these investments may be independent
of our level of revenue.
Sales,
General and Administrative
Sales,
general and administrative expenses were $90.3 million and $88.2 million
during the third quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively, an
increase of $2.1 million, or 2%. Labor and related expenses decreased
by $8.6 million due a headcount decline of approximately 7% as well as lower
expenses during the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 related to our variable
compensation programs when compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2008. Outside
professional fees increased by $5.6 million primarily due to increased legal
fees pertaining to ongoing litigation matters described in Note 13 of the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Marketing and advertising
expenses increased by $8.4 million, primarily due to increased advertising
campaign related activities and trade shows in the current quarter. Depreciation
and amortization expense increased by $4.7 million primarily due to amortization
of intangible assets acquired from our acquisitions of Mental Images and Ageia;
and from increased capital expenditures. Stock-based compensation expense
increased by $1.3 million primarily due to the impact of new hire and
semi-annual stock awards granted subsequent to the third quarter of fiscal year
2008, offset by a reduction in expense related to older stock awards that were
almost fully vested and for which the related expense had been almost fully
amortized by the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2009.
Sales, general and
administrative expenses were $275.8 million and $250.0 million for the first
nine months of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively, an increase of $25.8
million, or 10%. Labor and related expenses decreased by $4.8 million
or approximately 3%, primarily due to lower expenses during the first nine
months of fiscal year 2009 related to our variable compensation programs when
compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2008. Stock-based
compensation expense increased by $6.0 million primarily due to the impact of
new hire and semi-annual stock awards granted subsequent to the third quarter of
fiscal year 2008, offset by a reduction in expense related to older stock awards
that were almost fully vested and for which the related expense had been almost
fully amortized by the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Outside
professional fees increased by $14.8 million, primarily due to legal fees
related to ongoing litigation matters described in Note 13 of the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Marketing and advertising expenses
increased by $15.8 million, primarily due to expenses related to a worldwide
sales conference, increased advertising campaign and trade show costs, and other
marketing related activities.
Restructuring
Charges
On September 18, 2008, we announced a workforce reduction to allow for
continued investment in strategic growth areas, which was completed in the third
quarter of fiscal year 2009. As a result, we eliminated approximately 360
positions worldwide, or about 6.5% of our global workforce. During
the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, expenses associated with the workforce
reduction, which were comprised primarily of severance and benefits payments to
these employees, totaled $8.3 million. The remaining accrual of $0.8 million as
of October 26, 2008 relates to severance and benefits payments, which are
expected to be paid during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009. We
anticipate that the expected decrease in operating expenses from this action
will be offset by continued investment in strategic growth areas.
We expect operating expenses to be relatively flat in the fourth quarter of
fiscal year 2009 compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2009.
Interest
Income
Interest
income consists of interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities. Interest income was $9.4 million and $17.4 million in the third
quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively, a decrease of $8.0
million. Interest income was $35.9 million and $46.3 million
for the first nine months of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively, a
decrease of $10.4 million. These decreases were primarily a result of
the fall in interest rates and our relatively lower balances for cash, cash
equivalents, and marketable securities during the first nine months of fiscal
year 2009 when compared to the first nine months of fiscal year
2008.
Other
Income (expense), net
Other
income (expense) was $(5.2) million and $1.5 million in the third quarter of
fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively, a decrease of $6.7
million. Other income (expense) was $(12.8) million and $1.3
million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2009 and fiscal year 2008,
respectively, a decrease of $14.1 million. These decreases were
primarily due to other than temporary impairment charges of $8.8 million and
$9.9 million that we recorded during the three and nine months ended October 26,
2008, respectively. These charges include $5.6 million towards the
other than temporary impairment of our investment in the Reserve International
Liquidity Fund, Ltd., or the International Reserve Fund. Please
refer to Note 17 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for further details.
Income
Taxes
We
recognized income tax expense (benefit) of ($0.7) million and $31.1 million for
the third quarters of fiscal year 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $9.8 million
and $80.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal years 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Income tax expense (benefit) as a percentage of income before
taxes, or our effective tax rate, was (1.2%) and 11.7% for the third quarters of
fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 7.7% and 13.0% for the nine months
of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our effective tax rate is
lower than the United States federal statutory tax rate of 35.0% due primarily
to income earned in lower tax jurisdictions and the U.S. tax benefit of the
federal research tax credits available in the respective periods.
Our
effective tax rate for the first nine months of fiscal year 2009 of 7.7% was
lower than our effective tax rate of 13.0% for the first nine months of fiscal
year 2008 due primarily to a favorable impact from the expiration of statutes of
limitations in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions and due to the reinstatement of
the U.S. federal research tax credit under the Emergency Economic Stabilization
Act of 2008, which was signed into law on October 3, 2008 and was retroactive to
January 1, 2008.
During
the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Internal Revenue Service closed its
review of our U.S. federal income tax returns for fiscal year 2004 through 2006
with no material changes to our income tax returns as filed. However,
due to net operating losses generated in those and other tax years, we remain
subject to future examination of our U.S. federal income tax returns beginning
in fiscal year 2002 through fiscal year 2008. For the first nine
months of fiscal year 2009, there have been no other material changes to our tax
years that remain subject to examination by major tax
jurisdictions. Additionally, there have been no material changes to
our unrecognized tax benefits and any related interest or penalties from our
fiscal year ended January 27, 2008.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
As
of
October
26,
2008
|
|
As
of
January
27,
2008
|
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(In
millions)
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|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
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Cash,
cash equivalents, and marketable securities
|
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Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
October
26,
|
|
October
28,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities |
|
$ |
(178.0
|
) |
|
$
|
(335.4
|
) |
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
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|
As of
October 26, 2008, we had $1.30 billion in cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities, a decrease of $504.6 million from $1.81 billion at the end of fiscal
year 2008. Our portfolio of cash equivalents and marketable
securities is managed by several financial institutions. Our investment policy
requires the purchase of top-tier investment grade securities, the
diversification of asset type and includes certain limits on our portfolio
duration.
Operating
activities
Operating
activities generated cash of $269.2 million and $1,017.7 million during the
first nine months of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our operating
cash flows decreased due to the decrease in our net income plus the impact of
non-cash charges to earnings and deferred income taxes during the comparable
periods. Additionally, changes in operating assets and liabilities
resulted in a net decrease in cash flow from operations. The changes
in operating assets and liabilities resulted from the timing of payments to
vendors and a significant increase in inventories. The increase in
inventories was due primarily to increases in our newer GPU and MCP
products.
Investing
activities
Investing
activities have consisted primarily of purchases and sales of marketable
securities, acquisition of businesses and purchases of property and equipment,
which includes purchases of property, leasehold improvements for our facilities
and intangible assets. Investing activities used cash of $178.0 million and
$335.4 million during the first nine months of fiscal years 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Investing activities for the first nine months of
fiscal year 2009 used cash of approximately $150.0 million for a property that
includes approximately 25 acres of land and ten commercial buildings in Santa
Clara, California. Capital expenditures also included new research
and development equipment, testing equipment to support our increased production
requirements, technology licenses, software, intangible assets and leasehold
improvements at our campus and international offices. Additionally,
we acquired Ageia during the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. The
cash inflow from maturities of marketable securities provided cash of $1.13
billion, which partially offset the expenditures described above.
We expect
to spend approximately $40 million to $60 million for capital expenditures that
are typical to our business during the remainder of fiscal year 2009, primarily
for property development, leasehold improvements, software licenses, emulation
equipment, computers and engineering workstations. We are also currently
evaluating plans to construct a new campus in Santa Clara, California. If we
move forward with these plans, we may be required to fund significant
construction costs using our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.
While we expect that we will have sufficient balances of cash, cash equivalents
and marketable securities available for this purpose, there is no assurance that
we will not need to raise additional debt financing in order to fund this
project. Such additional financing, if required, may not be available on
favorable terms, or at all. In addition, we may continue to use cash
in connection with the acquisition of new businesses or assets.
Financing
activities
Financing
activities used cash of $356.9 million and $170.0 million during the first nine
months of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively. Net cash used by
financing activities in the first nine months of fiscal year 2009 was primarily
due to $423.6 million paid towards our stock repurchase program, offset by cash
proceeds of $66.7 million from common stock issued under our employee stock
plans. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2008, we used $374.4 million
towards our stock repurchase program, while we received cash proceeds of $204.4
million from common stock issued under our employee stock plans.
Liquidity
Cash
generated by operations is used as our primary source of liquidity. Our
investment portfolio consisted of cash and cash equivalents, asset-backed
securities, commercial paper, mortgage-backed securities issued by
Government-sponsored enterprises, equity securities, money market funds and debt
securities of corporations, municipalities and the United States government
and its agencies. As of October 26, 2008, we did not have any investments in
auction-rate preferred securities. These investments are denominated in United
States dollars.
We
account for our investment instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 115, or SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities. All of the cash equivalents and marketable
securities are treated as “available-for-sale” under SFAS No. 115. Investments
in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree
of interest rate risk. Fixed rate debt securities may have their market value
adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate
securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in
part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of
expectations due to changes in interest rates or if the decline in fair value of
our publicly traded debt or equity investments is judged to be
other-than-temporary. We may suffer losses in principal if we are forced to sell
securities that decline in market value due to changes in interest rates.
However, because any debt securities we hold are classified as
“available-for-sale,” no gains or losses are realized in our statement of income
due to changes in interest rates unless such securities are sold prior to
maturity or unless declines in market values are determined to be
other-than-temporary. These securities are reported at fair value
with the related unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other
comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity, net of
tax.
At
October 26, 2008 and January 27, 2008, we had $1.30 billion and $1.81 billion,
respectively, in cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities. Our investment policy requires the purchase of top-tier
investment grade securities, the diversification of asset type and includes
certain limits on our portfolio duration, as specified in our investment policy
guidelines. These guidelines also limit the amount of credit exposure to any one
issue, issuer or type of instrument. As of October 26, 2008, we were in
compliance with our investment policy. As of October 26, 2008, our
investments in government agencies and government sponsored enterprises
represented approximately 68% of our total investment portfolio, while the
financial sector, which has been negatively impacted by recent market liquidity
conditions, accounted for approximately 19%, of our total investment portfolio.
Substantially all of our investments are with A/A2 or better rated securities
with the substantial majority of the securities rated AA-/Aa3 or
better.
We
performed an impairment review of our investment portfolio as of October 26,
2008. Currently, we have the intent and ability to hold our investments
with impairment indicators until maturity. Based on our quarterly impairment
review and having considered the guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards Staff Position No. 115-1, or FSP No. 115-1, A Guide to the Implementation of
Statement 115 on Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities, we recorded other than temporary impairment charges of
$8.8 million for the three months ended October 26, 2008. These charges include
$5.6 million related to what we believe is an other than temporary impairment of
our investment in the money market funds held by the International Reserve
Fund. Please refer to Note 17 of the Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details. We concluded that our
investments were appropriately valued and that except for the $8.8 million
impairment charges recognized in the quarter, no other than temporary impairment
charges were necessary on our portfolio of available for sale investments
as of October 26, 2008.
Net
realized gains for the three and nine months ended October 26, 2008 were $0.9
million and $2.1 million, respectively. Net realized gains for the three
and nine months ended October 28, 2007 were not significant. As of
October 26, 2008, we had a net unrealized loss of $4.1 million, which was
comprised of gross unrealized losses of $7.0 million, offset by $2.9
million of gross unrealized gains. As of January 27, 2008, we had a
net unrealized gain of $10.7 million, which was comprised of gross unrealized
gains of $11.1 million, offset by $0.4 million of gross unrealized
losses.
As of
October 26, 2008, our money market investment in the International Reserve Fund,
which was valued at $124.4 million, net of other than temporary impairment
charges, was classified as marketable securities in our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet due to the halting of redemption requests in September 2008 by the
International Reserve Fund. We expect to receive the proceeds of our investment
in the International Reserve Fund by no later than October 2009, when all of the
underlying securities held by the International Reserve Fund are scheduled to
have matured. However, redemptions from the International Reserve Fund are
currently subject to pending litigation, which could cause further delay in
receipt of our funds.
Our
accounts receivable are highly concentrated and make us vulnerable to adverse
changes in our customers' businesses, and to downturns in the industry and the
worldwide economy. One customer accounted for approximately 22% of
our accounts receivable balance at October 26, 2008. While we strive to limit
our exposure to uncollectible accounts receivable using a combination of credit
insurance and letters of credit, difficulties in collecting accounts receivable
could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations. These difficulties are heightened during periods when economic
conditions worsen. We continue to work directly with more foreign customers and
it may be difficult to collect accounts receivable from them. We maintain an
allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the
inability of our customers to make required payments. This allowance consists of
an amount identified for specific customers and an amount based on overall
estimated exposure. If the financial condition of our customers were to
deteriorate, resulting in an impairment in their ability to make payments,
additional allowances may be required, we may be required to defer revenue
recognition on sales to affected customers, and we may be required to pay higher
credit insurance premiums, any of which could adversely affect our operating
results. In the future, we may have to record additional reserves or write-offs
and/or defer revenue on certain sales transactions which could negatively impact
our financial results.
Stock Repurchase Program
During
fiscal year 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors, or the Board, had
authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase shares of our common stock,
subject to certain specifications, up to an aggregate maximum amount of $300
million. During fiscal year 2007, the Board further approved an
increase of $400 million to the original stock repurchase program. In fiscal
year 2008, we announced a stock repurchase program under which we may
purchase up to an additional $1.0 billion of our common stock over a three year
period through May 2010. On August 12, 2008, we announced that our Board further
authorized an additional increase of $1.0 billion to the stock repurchase
program. As a result of these increases, we have an ongoing authorization from
the Board, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common
stock up to an aggregate maximum amount of $2.7 billion through May
2010.
The
repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market, in privately
negotiated transactions, or in structured stock repurchase programs, and may be
made in one or more larger repurchases, in compliance with the Exchange Act Rule
10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other
factors. The program does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of
common stock and the program may be suspended at any time at our
discretion. As part of our share repurchase program, we have entered into,
and we may continue to enter into, structured share repurchase transactions with
financial institutions. These agreements generally require that we make an
up-front payment in exchange for the right to receive a fixed number of shares
of our common stock upon execution of the agreement, and a potential incremental
number of shares of our common stock, within a pre-determined range, at the end
of the term of the agreement.
During
the first nine months of fiscal year 2009, we entered into structured share
repurchase transactions to repurchase 29.4 million shares for $423.6 million
which we recorded on the trade date of the transaction. Through
October 26, 2008, we had repurchased 91.1million shares under our stock
repurchase program for a total cost of $1.46 billion.
Common
Stock
At the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 19, 2008, the stockholders approved
an increase in our authorized number of shares of common stock to 2,000,000,000.
The par value of common stock remains unchanged at $0.001 per
share.
Operating
Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements
We
believe that our existing cash balances and anticipated cash flows from
operations will be sufficient to meet our operating, acquisition and capital
requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, there is no assurance
that we will not need to raise additional equity or debt financing within this
time frame. Additional financing may not be available on favorable terms or at
all and may be dilutive to our then-current stockholders. We also may require
additional capital for other purposes not presently contemplated. If we are
unable to obtain sufficient capital, we could be required to curtail capital
equipment purchases or research and development expenditures, which could harm
our business. Factors that could affect our cash used or generated from
operations and, as a result, our need to seek additional borrowings or capital
include:
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decreased demand and market acceptance for our products and/or our
customers’ products;
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inability to successfully develop and produce in volume production our
next-generation products;
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competitive pressures resulting in lower than expected average selling
prices; and
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new product announcements or product introductions by our
competitors
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In
addition, we may continue to use cash in connection with the acquisition of new
businesses or assets and capital expenditures related to our property purchases
or property development activities. We are also currently evaluating plans to
construct a new campus in Santa Clara, California. If we move forward with these
plans, we may be required to fund significant construction costs using our cash,
cash equivalents and marketable securities. While we expect that we will have
sufficient balances of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
available for this purpose, there is no assurance that we will not need to raise
additional debt financing in order to fund this project. Such additional
financing may not be available on favorable terms, or at all.
For
additional factors that could impact our liquidity, please refer to “Item
1A. Risk Factors - Risks Related to Our Business and Products” - Our operating
results are unpredictable and may fluctuate, and if our operating results are
below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, the trading price of
our stock could decline.”
3dfx
Asset Purchase
During
fiscal year 2002, we completed the purchase of certain assets from 3dfx
Interactive, Inc., or 3dfx, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$74.2 million. On December 15, 2000, NVIDIA Corporation and one of our indirect
subsidiaries entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement, or the APA to purchase
certain graphics chip assets from 3dfx. Under the terms of the APA, the cash
consideration due at the closing was $70.0 million, less $15.0 million that was
loaned to 3dfx pursuant to a Credit Agreement dated December 15, 2000. The APA
also provided, subject to the other provisions thereof, that if 3dfx properly
certified that all its debts and other liabilities had been provided for, then
we would have been obligated to pay 3dfx one million shares, which due to
subsequent stock splits now totals six million shares, of NVIDIA common stock.
If 3dfx could not make such a certification, but instead properly certified that
its debts and liabilities could be satisfied for less than $25.0 million, then
3dfx could have elected to receive a cash payment equal to the amount of such
debts and liabilities and a reduced number of shares of our common stock, with
such reduction calculated by dividing the cash payment by $25.00 per share. If
3dfx could not certify that all of its debts and liabilities had been provided
for, or could not be satisfied, for less than $25.0 million, we would not be
obligated under the APA to pay any additional consideration for the
assets. On April 18, 2001, NVIDIA paid the cash
consideration.
In
October 2002, 3dfx filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United
States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California. In March 2003,
the Trustee appointed by the Bankruptcy Court to represent 3dfx’s bankruptcy
estate served his complaint on NVIDIA. The Trustee’s complaint
asserts claims for, among other things, successor liability and fraudulent
transfer and seeks additional payments from us. On October 13, 2005,
the Bankruptcy Court heard the Trustee’s motion for summary adjudication, and on
December 23, 2005, denied that motion in all material respects and held that
NVIDIA may not dispute that the value of the 3dfx transaction was less than $108
million. The Bankruptcy Court denied the Trustee’s request to find that the
value of the 3dfx assets conveyed to NVIDIA was at least $108 million. In early
November 2005, after several months of mediation, NVIDIA and the Official
Committee of Unsecured Creditors, or the Creditors’ Committee, agreed to a Plan
of Liquidation of 3dfx, which included a conditional settlement of the Trustee’s
claims against us. This conditional settlement was subject to a confirmation
process through a vote of creditors and the review and approval of the
Bankruptcy Court. The conditional settlement called for a payment by NVIDIA of
approximately $30.6 million to the 3dfx estate. Under the settlement, $5.6
million related to various administrative expenses and Trustee fees, and $25.0
million related to the satisfaction of debts and liabilities owed to the general
unsecured creditors of 3dfx. Accordingly, during the three month period ended
October 30, 2005, we recorded $5.6 million as a charge to settlement costs and
$25.0 million as additional purchase price for 3dfx. The Trustee
advised that he intended to object to the settlement. The conditional settlement
never progressed substantially through the confirmation process.
On December 21, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court scheduled a trial for one portion of
the Trustee’s case against NVIDIA. On January 2, 2007, NVIDIA terminated the
settlement agreement on grounds that the Bankruptcy Court had failed to proceed
toward confirmation of the Creditors’ Committee’s plan. A non-jury trial began
on March 21, 2007 on valuation issues in the Trustee's constructive fraudulent
transfer claims against NVIDIA. Specifically, the Bankruptcy Court tried four
questions: (1) what did 3dfx transfer to NVIDIA in the APA?; (2) of what was
transferred, what qualifies as "property" subject to the Bankruptcy Court's
avoidance powers under the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act and relevant
bankruptcy code provisions?; (3) what is the fair market value of the "property"
identified in answer to question (2)?; and (4) was the $70 million that NVIDIA
paid "reasonably equivalent" to the fair market value of that property? The
parties completed post-trial briefing on May 25, 2007. On April 30,
2008, the Bankruptcy Court issued its Memorandum Decision After Trial, in which
it provided a detailed summary of the trial proceedings and the parties'
contentions and evidence and concluded that "the creditors of 3dfx were not
injured by the Transaction." This decision did not entirely dispose
of the Trustee's action, however, as the Trustee's claims for successor
liability and intentional fraudulent conveyance were still
pending. On June 19, 2008, NVIDIA filed a motion for summary judgment
to convert the Memorandum Decision After Trial to a final
judgment. That motion was granted in its entirety and judgment was
entered in NVIDIA’s favor on September 11, 2008. The Trustee filed a Notice of
Appeal from that judgment on September 22, 2008, and on September 25, 2008,
NVIDIA exercised its election to have the appeal heard by the United States
District Court.
Please
refer to Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
further information regarding this litigation.
Product
Defect
Our
products are complex and may contain defects or experience failures due to any
number of issues in design, fabrication, packaging, materials and/or use within
a system. If any of our products or technologies contains a defect,
compatibility issue or other error, we may have to invest additional research
and development efforts to find and correct the issue. Such efforts
could divert our management’s and engineers’ attention from the development of
new products and technologies and could increase our operating costs and reduce
our gross margin. In addition, an error or defect in new products or releases or
related software drivers after commencement of commercial shipments could result
in failure to achieve market acceptance or loss of design wins. Also, we may be
required to reimburse customers, including for customers’ costs to repair or
replace the products in the field, which could cause our revenue to decline. A
product recall or a significant number of product returns could be expensive,
damage our reputation and could result in the shifting of business to our
competitors. Costs associated with correcting defects, errors, bugs or other
issues could be significant and could materially harm our financial
results.
In July
2008, we recorded a $196.0 million charge against cost of revenue to cover
anticipated customer warranty, repair, return, replacement and other associated
costs arising from a weak die/packaging material set in certain versions of our
previous generation MCP and GPU products used in notebook systems. All of our
newly manufactured products and all of our products that are currently shipping
in volume have a different material set that we believe is more
robust.
The
previous generation MCP and GPU products that are impacted were included in a
number of notebook products that were shipped and sold in significant
quantities. Certain notebook configurations of these MCP and GPU products are
failing in the field at higher than normal rates. While we have not been able to
determine a root cause for these failures, testing suggests a weak material set
of die/package combination, system thermal management designs, and customer use
patterns are contributing factors. We have worked with our customers to develop
and have made available for download a software driver to cause the system fan
to begin operation at the powering up of the system and reduce the thermal
stress on these chips. We have also recommended to our customers that they
consider changing the thermal management of the MCP and GPU products in their
notebook system designs. We intend to fully support our customers in their
repair and replacement of these impacted MCP and GPU products that fail, and
their other efforts to mitigate the consequences of these failures.
We
continue to engage in discussions with our supply chain regarding reimbursement
to us for some or all of the costs we have incurred and may incur in the future
relating to the weak material set. We also continue to seek to access our
insurance coverage. However, there can be no assurance that we will recover any
such reimbursement. We continue to not see any abnormal failure rates in any
systems using NVIDIA products other than certain notebook configurations.
However, we are continuing to test and otherwise investigate other products.
There can be no assurance that we will not discover defects in other MCP or GPU
products.
In September, October and November 2008, several putative class action
lawsuits were filed against us, asserting various claims related to the impacted
MCP and GPU products. Please refer to Note 13 of the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding
this litigation.
Contractual
Obligations
At
October 26, 2008, we had outstanding inventory purchase obligations and capital
purchase obligations totaling approximately $446 million and approximately $35
million, respectively. There were no other material changes in our
contractual obligations from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended January 27, 2008. Please see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and
Capital Resources” in our Form 10-K for a description of our contractual
obligations.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As of
October 26, 2008, we had no material off-balance sheet arrangements as defined
in Regulation S-K 303(a)(4)(ii).
Adoption
of New Accounting Pronouncements
On
January 28, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
157, or SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements for all financial assets and liabilities. SFAS
No. 157 applies to all financial assets and financial liabilities recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements. SFAS No. 157 establishes a
framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The changes to current practice resulting from the application of
SFAS No. 157 relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure
fair value, and the expanded disclosures about fair value
measurements. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets
and liabilities did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements, and the resulting fair values calculated under SFAS No. 157
after adoption were not significantly different than the fair values that would
have been calculated under previous guidance. Please refer to Note 17 of these
Notes to these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details
on our fair value measurements.
Additionally,
in February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB
Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, or FSP No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement
No. 157, to partially defer FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements. FSP No. 157-2 defers the effective date of
SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except
those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements
on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years, and interim periods
within those fiscal years, beginning after November 15, 2008. We do not
believe the adoption of FSP No. 157-2 will have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
In
October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, or FSP No.
157-3, Determining the Fair
Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active.
FSP No. 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is
not active, and addresses application issues such as the use of internal
assumptions when relevant observable data does not exist, the use of observable
market information when the market is not active, and the use of market quotes
when assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable data. FSP No. 157-3
is effective for all periods presented in accordance with SFAS No. 157. The
adoption of FSP No. 157-3 did not have a significant impact on our consolidated
financial statements, and the resulting fair values calculated under SFAS
No. 157 after adoption were not significantly different than the fair
values that would have been calculated under previous guidance.
On
January 28, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
159, or SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS
No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure certain financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value using an
instrument-by-instrument election. The standard requires that unrealized gains
and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected be reported
in earnings. Under SFAS No. 159, we did not elect the fair value option for any
of our assets and liabilities. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have an
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In
June 2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
No. 07-3, or EITF 07-3, Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance
Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development
Activities. EITF 07-3 requires non-refundable advance payments for goods
and services to be used in future research and development activities to be
recorded as an asset and the payments to be expensed when the research and
development activities are performed. We adopted the provisions of EITF 07-3
beginning with our fiscal quarter ended April 27, 2008. The adoption of EITF
07-3 did not have any impact on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), or SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. Under
SFAS No. 141(R), an entity is required to recognize the assets
acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies, and contingent
consideration at their fair value on the acquisition date. It further requires
that acquisition-related costs be recognized separately from the acquisition and
expensed as incurred, restructuring costs generally be expensed in periods
subsequent to the acquisition date, and changes in accounting for deferred tax
asset valuation allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties after the
measurement period impact income tax expense. In addition, acquired in-process
research and development, or IPR&D, is capitalized as an intangible asset
and amortized over its estimated useful life. We are required to
adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) beginning with our fiscal quarter ending
April 26, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) is expected
to change our accounting treatment for business combinations on a prospective
basis beginning in the period it is adopted.
In
April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS No.142-3, or FSP
No. 142-3, Determination of
Useful Life of Intangible Assets. FSP No. 142-3 amends the factors
that should be considered in developing the renewal or extension assumptions
used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, or SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. FSP No. 142-3 also requires expanded disclosure regarding
the determination of intangible asset useful lives. FSP No. 142-3 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Earlier
adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact the
adoption of FSP No. 142-3 will have on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations and cash flows.
Investment
and Interest Rate Risk
At
October 26, 2008 and January 27, 2008, we had $1.30 billion and $1.81 billion,
respectively, in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. We
invest in a variety of financial instruments, consisting principally of cash and
cash equivalents, asset-backed securities, commercial paper, mortgage-backed
securities issued by Government-sponsored enterprises, equity securities, money
market funds and debt securities of corporations, municipalities and the United
States government and its agencies. As of October 26, 2008, we did not have
any investments in auction-rate preferred securities. Our investments are
denominated in United States dollars.
We
account for our investment instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 115, or SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities. All of the cash equivalents and marketable
securities are treated as “available-for-sale” under SFAS No. 115. Investments
in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree
of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their market value
adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate
securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in
part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of
expectations due to changes in interest rates or if the decline in fair value of
our publicly traded debt or equity investments is judged to be
other-than-temporary. We may suffer losses in principal if we are forced to sell
securities that decline in securities market value due to changes in interest
rates. However, because any debt securities we hold are classified as
“available-for-sale,” no gains or losses are realized in our Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income due to changes in interest rates unless
such securities are sold prior to maturity or unless declines in value are
determined to be other-than-temporary. These securities are reported at
fair value with the related unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss), a component of stockholders’ equity, net of
tax.
As of
October 26, 2008, we performed a sensitivity analysis on our floating and fixed
rate financial investments. According to our analysis, parallel shifts in the
yield curve of both plus or minus 0.5% would result in changes in fair market
values for these investments of approximately $3.6 million.
The
current financial turmoil affecting the banking system and financial markets and
the possibility that financial institutions may consolidate or go out of
business have resulted in a tightening in the credit markets, a low level of
liquidity in many financial markets, and extreme volatility in fixed income,
credit, currency and equity markets. There could be a number of follow-on
effects from the credit crisis on our business, including insolvency of key
suppliers resulting in product delays; inability of customers, including channel
partners, to obtain credit to finance purchases of our products and/or customer,
including channel partner, insolvencies; and failure of financial institutions,
which may negatively impact our treasury operations. Other income and expense
could also vary materially from expectations depending on gains or losses
realized on the sale or exchange of financial instruments; impairment charges
related to debt securities as well as equity and other investments; interest
rates; and cash, cash equivalent and marketable securities balances. The current
volatility in the financial markets and overall economic uncertainty increases
the risk that the actual amounts realized in the future on our financial
instruments could differ significantly from the fair values currently assigned
to them. For instance, we recorded other than temporary impairment charges
of $8.8 million during the three months ended October 26, 2008. These charges
include $5.6 million related to what we believe is an other than temporary
impairment of our investment in the International Reserve
Fund. Please refer to Note 17 of these Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details. As of October 26, 2008,
our investments in government agencies and government sponsored enterprises
represented approximately 68% of our total investment portfolio, while the
financial sector accounted for approximately 19%, of our total investment
portfolio. Substantially all of our investments are with A/A2 or better rated
securities with the substantial majority of the securities rated AA-/Aa3 or
better. If the fair value of our investments in these sectors was to
decline by 2%-5%, it would result in changes in fair market values for these
investments by approximately $15-$38 million.
Exchange
Rate Risk
We
consider our direct exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations to be
minimal. Currently, sales and arrangements with third-party
manufacturers provide for pricing and payment in United States dollars, and,
therefore, are not subject to exchange rate fluctuations. Increases in the value
of the United States’ dollar relative to other currencies would make our
products more expensive, which could negatively impact our ability to compete.
Conversely, decreases in the value of the United States’ dollar relative to
other currencies could result in our suppliers raising their prices in order to
continue doing business with us. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could
harm our business in the future. During the third quarter of fiscal years
2009 and 2008, the aggregate exchange gain (loss) included in determining net
income was $3.3 million and $(0.6) million, respectively. During the first nine
months of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, the aggregate exchange loss included in
determining net income was $1.8 million and $1.3 million,
respectively.
We may
enter into certain transactions such as forward contracts which are designed to
reduce the future potential impact resulting from changes in foreign currency
exchange rates. There were no forward exchange contracts outstanding at
October 26, 2008.
Controls
and Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Based on
their evaluation as of October 26, 2008, our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, were
effective.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our
fiscal quarter ended October 26, 2008 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Inherent
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal
controls, will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how
well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design
of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints,
and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because
of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls
can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud,
if any, within NVIDIA have been detected.
Please
see Part I, Item 1, Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for a discussion of our legal
proceedings.
A
description of the risk factors associated with our business is set forth below.
This description includes any material changes to and supersedes the description
of risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Part II,
“Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended July 27, 2008.
Risks
Related to Competition
If
we are unable to compete in the markets for our products, our financial results
could be adversely impacted.
The
markets for our products are highly competitive and are characterized by rapid
technological change, new product introductions, evolving industry standards,
and declining average selling prices. We believe that our ability to remain
competitive will depend on how well we are able to anticipate the features and
functions that customers will demand from our products and whether we are able
to deliver consistent volumes of our products at acceptable prices and quality
levels. We believe other factors impacting our ability to compete
are:
· product
performance;
· product
bundling by competitors with multiple product lines;
·
breadth
and frequency of product offerings;
· access to
customers and distribution channels;
· backward-forward
software support;
·
conformity
to industry standard application programming interfaces; and
·
manufacturing
capabilities.
We expect
competition to increase both from existing competitors and new market entrants
with products that may be less costly than ours, may provide better performance
or additional features not provided by our products, or from companies that
provide or intend to provide competing product solutions. Any of
these sources of competition could harm our business. For example, we were
the largest supplier of AMD 64 chipsets with 49% segment share in the third
quarter of calendar year 2008, as reported in the October 2008 PC
Processor and Chipset report from Mercury Research. Decline in demand for our
chipsets in the AMD segment for any reason including competition from existing
competitors or new market entrants could materially impact our financial
results.
Some of
our competitors may have or be able to obtain greater marketing, financial,
distribution and manufacturing resources than we do and may be better able to
adapt to customer or technological changes. Currently, Intel Corporation, or
Intel, which has greater resources than we do, is working on a multi-core
architecture code-named Larrabee, which is reported to combine the graphics
processing capabilities of a graphics processing unit, or GPU, with an x86
architecture and is expected to compete with our products in various
markets. Intel is targeting the gaming market as well as other
industries that demand high-performance graphics and computing with Larrabee,
both of which are important markets for us. In order to compete, we may have to
invest substantial amounts in research and development without assurance that
our products will be superior to those of our competitors or that our products
will achieve market acceptance.
Our
current competitors include the following:
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suppliers
of discrete media and communication processors, or MCPs, that incorporate
a combination of networking, audio, communications and input/output
functionality as part of their existing solutions, such as Advanced Micro
Devices, Inc., or AMD, Broadcom Corporation, or Broadcom, Silicon
Integrated Systems Corporation, or SIS, and Intel;
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suppliers
of GPUs, including MCPs, that incorporate 3D graphics functionality as
part of their existing solutions, such as AMD, Intel, Matrox Electronics
Systems Ltd., SIS and VIA Technologies, Inc.;
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suppliers
of GPUs or GPU intellectual property for handheld and digital consumer
electronics devices that incorporate advanced graphics functionality as
part of their existing solutions, such as AMD, Broadcom, Fujitsu Limited,
Imagination Technologies Ltd., ARM Holdings plc, Marvell Technology Group
Ltd., or Marvell, NEC Corporation, Qualcomm Incorporated, or Qualcomm,
Renesas Technology, Seiko-Epson, Texas Instruments Incorporated, or Texas
Instruments, and Toshiba America, Inc.; and
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suppliers
of application processors for handheld and digital consumer electronics
devices that incorporate multimedia processing as part of their existing
solutions such as Broadcom, Texas Instruments, Qualcomm, Marvell,
Freescale Semiconductor Inc., Samsung and ST
Microelectronics.
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As
Intel and AMD continue to pursue platform solutions, we may not be able to
successfully compete and our business would be negatively impacted.
We expect
substantial competition from both Intel’s and AMD’s strategy of selling platform
solutions, such as the success Intel achieved with its Centrino platform
solution. AMD has also announced a platform solution. Additionally, we
expect that Intel and AMD will extend this strategy to other segments, including
the possibility of successfully integrating a central processing unit, or CPU,
and a GPU on the same chip, as evidenced by AMD’s announcement of its Fusion
processor project. If AMD and Intel continue to pursue platform solutions, we
may not be able to successfully compete and our business would be negatively
impacted.
Risks
Related to Our Partners and Customers
We
depend on foundries to manufacture our products and these third parties may not
be able to satisfy our manufacturing requirements, which would harm our
business.
We do
not manufacture the silicon wafers used for our products and do not own or
operate a wafer fabrication facility. Instead, industry-leading
foundries manufacture our semiconductor wafers using their state-of-the-art
fabrication equipment and techniques. The foundries, which have limited
capacity, also manufacture products for other semiconductor companies, including
some of our competitors. Since we do not have long-term commitment
contracts with any of these foundries, they do not have an obligation to provide
us with any minimum quantity of product at any time or at any set price, except
as may be provided in a specific purchase order. Most of our
products are only manufactured by one foundry at a time. In times of
high demand, the foundries could choose to prioritize their capacity for other
companies, reduce or eliminate deliveries to us, or increase the prices that
they charge us. If we are unable to meet customer demand due to
reduced or eliminated deliveries or have to increase the prices of our products,
we could lose sales to customers, which would negatively impact our revenue and
our reputation.
Because
the lead-time needed to establish a strategic relationship with a new
manufacturing partner could be several quarters, we do not have an alternative
source of supply for our products. In addition, the time and effort to qualify a
new foundry could result in additional expense, diversion of resources, or lost
sales, any of which would negatively impact our financial results. We believe
that long-term market acceptance for our products will depend on reliable
relationships with the third-party manufacturers we use to ensure adequate
product supply and competitive pricing to respond to customer
demand.
Failure
to achieve expected manufacturing yields for our products could negatively
impact our financial results and damage our reputation.
Manufacturing
yields for our products are a function of product design, which is developed
largely by us, and process technology, which typically is proprietary to the
manufacturer. Low yields may result from either product design or process
technology failure. We do not know a yield problem exists until our
design is manufactured. When a yield issue is identified, the product
is analyzed and tested to determine the cause. As a result, yield problems may
not be identified until well into the production process. Resolution of yield
problems requires cooperation by, and communication between, us and the
manufacturer. Because of our potentially limited access to wafer foundry
capacity, decreases in manufacturing yields could result in an increase in our
costs and force us to allocate our available product supply among our customers.
Lower than expected yields could potentially harm customer relationships, our
reputation and our financial results.
We
are dependent on third parties for assembly, testing and packaging of our
products, which reduces our control over the delivery schedule, product quantity
or product quality.
Our
products are assembled, tested and packaged by independent subcontractors, such
as Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc., Amkor Technology, JSI Logistics,
Ltd., King Yuan Electronics Co., Siliconware Precision Industries Co. Ltd., and
ChipPAC. As a result, we do not directly control our product delivery schedules,
product quantity, or product quality. All of these subcontractors
assemble, test and package products for other companies, including some of our
competitors. Since we do not have long-term agreements with our
subcontractors, when demand for subcontractors to assemble, test or package
products is high, our subcontractors may decide to prioritize the orders of
other customers over our orders. Since the time required to qualify a
different subcontractor to assemble, test or package our products can be
lengthy, if we have to find a replacement subcontractor we could experience
significant delays in shipments of our products, product shortages, a decrease
in the quality of our products, or an increase in product cost. Any product
shortages or quality assurance problems could increase the costs of manufacture,
assembly or testing of our products, which could cause our gross margin and
revenue to decline.
Failure
to transition to new manufacturing process technologies could adversely affect
our operating results and gross margin.
We use
the most advanced manufacturing process technology appropriate for our products
that is available from our third-party foundries. As a result, we continuously
evaluate the benefits of migrating our products to smaller geometry process
technologies in order to improve performance and reduce costs. We believe this
strategy will help us remain competitive. Our current product
families are manufactured using 0.15 micron, 0.14 micron, 0.13 micron, 0.11
micron, 90 nanometer, 65 nanometer and 55 nanometer process
technologies. Manufacturing process technologies are subject to
rapid change and require significant expenditures for research and development,
which could negatively impact our operating expenses and gross
margin.
We have
experienced difficulty in migrating to new manufacturing processes in the past
and, consequently, have suffered reduced yields, delays in product deliveries
and increased expense levels. We may face similar difficulties, delays and
expenses as we continue to transition our new products to smaller geometry
processes. Moreover, we are dependent on our third-party manufacturers to invest
sufficient funds in new manufacturing techniques in order to have ample capacity
for all of their customers and to develop the techniques in a timely manner. Our
product cycles may also depend on our third-party manufacturers migrating to
smaller geometry processes successfully and in time for us to meet our customer
demands. Some of our competitors own their manufacturing facilities
and may be able to move to a new state of the art manufacturing process more
quickly or more successfully than our manufacturing partners. For
example, Intel has released a 45 nanometer chip for desktop computers which
it is manufacturing in its foundries. In addition, in October 2008,
AMD and the Advanced Technology Investment Company, a technology investment
company backed by the government of Abu Dhabi, announced the establishment of a
U.S. headquartered semiconductor manufacturing company that will manufacture
AMD’s advance processors. If our suppliers fall behind our competitors in
manufacturing processes, the development and customer demand for our products
and the use of our products could be negatively impacted. If we are
forced to use larger geometric processes in manufacturing a product than our
competition, our gross margin may be reduced. The inability by us or
our third-party manufacturers to effectively and efficiently transition to new
manufacturing process technologies may adversely affect our operating results
and our gross margin.
We
rely on third-party vendors to supply software development tools to us for the
development of our new products and we may be unable to obtain the tools
necessary to develop or enhance new or existing products.
We rely
on third-party software development tools to assist us in the design, simulation
and verification of new products or product enhancements. To bring new products
or product enhancements to market in a timely manner, or at all, we need
software development tools that are sophisticated enough or technologically
advanced enough to complete our design, simulations and
verifications. In the past, we have experienced delays in the
introduction of products as a result of the inability of then available software
development tools to fully simulate the complex features and functionalities of
our products. In the future, the design requirements necessary to meet consumer
demands for more features and greater functionality from our products may exceed
the capabilities of available software development
tools. Unavailability of software development tools may result in our
missing design cycles or losing design wins, either of which could result in a
loss of market share or negatively impact our operating results.
Because
of the importance of software development tools to the development and
enhancement of our products, a critical component of our product development
efforts is our partnerships with leaders in the computer-aided design industry,
including Cadence Design Systems, Inc. and Synopsys, Inc. We have invested
significant resources to develop relationships with these industry leaders and
have often assisted them in the definition of their new products. We believe
that forming these relationships and utilizing next-generation development tools
to design, simulate and verify our products will help us remain at the forefront
of the 3D graphics, communications and networking segments and develop products
that utilize leading-edge technology on a rapid basis. If these relationships
are not successful, we may be unable to develop new products or product
enhancements in a timely manner, which could result in a loss of market share, a
decrease in revenue or negatively impact our operating results.
We sell our products to a small
number of customers and our business could suffer if we lose any of these
customers.
We have a
limited number of customers and our sales are highly
concentrated. In the third quarter of fiscal years 2009 and
2008, aggregate sales to significant customers, in excess of 10% of our total
revenue, accounted for approximately 25% from two customers and 10% from another
customer, respectively. For the first nine months of fiscal years
2009 and 2008, aggregate sales to customers in excess of 10% of our total
revenue accounted for approximately 11% of total revenue from one customer and
approximately 10% of our total revenue from another customer,
respectively. Although a small number of our other customers
represent the majority of our revenue, their end customers include a large
number of original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, and system integrators
throughout the world who, in many cases, specify the graphics supplier. Our
sales process involves achieving key design wins with leading personal computer,
or PC, OEMs and major system builders and supporting the product design into
high volume production with key contract equipment manufacturers, or CEMs,
original design manufacturers, or ODMs, add-in board and motherboard
manufacturers. These design wins in turn influence the retail and system builder
channel that is serviced by CEMs, ODMs, add-in board and motherboard
manufacturers. Our distribution strategy is to work with a small number of
leading independent CEMs, ODMs, add-in board and motherboard manufacturers, and
distributors, each of which has relationships with a broad range of system
builders and leading PC OEMs. If we were to lose sales to our PC OEMs, CEMs,
ODMs, add-in board manufacturers and motherboard manufacturers and were unable
to replace the lost sales with sales to different customers, if they were to
significantly reduce the number of products they order from us, or if we were
unable to collect accounts receivable from them, our revenue may not reach or
exceed the expected level in any period, which could harm our financial
condition and our results of operations.
Any difficulties
in collecting accounts receivable, including from foreign customers, could harm
our operating results and financial condition.
Our
accounts receivable are highly concentrated and make us vulnerable to adverse
changes in our customers' businesses, and to downturns in the industry and the
worldwide economy. One customer, Quanta Computer Incorporated,
accounted for approximately 22% of our accounts receivable balance at October
26, 2008 and another customer, Asustek Computer Inc., accounted for
approximately 12% of our accounts receivable balance at January 27, 2008,
respectively.
Difficulties
in collecting accounts receivable could materially and adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations. These difficulties are heightened
during periods when economic conditions worsen. We continue to work directly
with more foreign customers and it may be difficult to collect accounts
receivable from them. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for
estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required
payments. This allowance consists of an amount identified for specific customers
and an amount based on overall estimated exposure. If the financial condition of
our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment in their ability
to make payments, additional allowances may be required, we may be required to
defer revenue recognition on sales to affected customers, and we may be required
to pay higher credit insurance premiums, any of which could adversely affect our
operating results. In the future, we may have to record additional reserves or
write-offs and/or defer revenue on certain sales transactions which could
negatively impact our financial results.
Risks
Related to Our Business and Products
If
our products contain significant defects our financial results could be
negatively impacted, our reputation could be damaged and we could lose market
share.
Our
products are complex and may contain defects or experience failures due to any
number of issues in design, fabrication, packaging, materials and/or use within
a system. If any of our products or technologies contains a defect,
compatibility issue or other error, we may have to invest additional research
and development efforts to find and correct the issue. Such efforts
could divert our management’s and engineers’ attention from the development of
new products and technologies and could increase our operating costs and reduce
our gross margin. In addition, an error or defect in new products or releases or
related software drivers after commencement of commercial shipments could result
in failure to achieve market acceptance or loss of design wins. Also, we may be
required to reimburse customers, including for customers’ costs to repair or
replace the products in the field, which could cause our revenue to decline. A
product recall or a significant number of product returns could be expensive,
damage our reputation, could result in the shifting of business to our
competitors and could result in litigation against us. Costs associated with
correcting defects, errors, bugs or other issues could be significant and could
materially harm our financial results. For example, in July 2008, we recorded a
$196.0 million charge against cost of revenue to cover anticipated customer
warranty, repair, return, replacement and other associated costs arising from a
weak die/packaging material set in certain versions of our previous generation
media and communications processor, or MCP, and GPU products used in notebook
systems. In September and October 2008, several putative class action lawsuits
were filed against us, asserting various claims related to the impacted MCP and
GPU products. Please refer to the risk entitled “We are subject to litigation arising
from alleged defects in our previous generation MCP and GPU products, which if
determined adversely to us, could harm our business” for the risk
associated with this litigation.
Our
failure to estimate customer demand properly could adversely affect our
financial results.
Our
inventory purchases are based upon future demand forecasts or orders from our
customers and may not accurately predict the quantity or type of products that
our customers will want or will ultimately purchase. In forecasting demand, we
make multiple assumptions any of which may prove to be incorrect. Situations
that may result in excess or obsolete inventory, which could result in
write-downs of the value of our inventory and/or a reduction in average selling
prices, and where our gross margin could be adversely affected
include:
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if
there were a sudden and significant decrease in demand for our
products;
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if
there were a higher incidence of inventory obsolescence because of rapidly
changing technology and customer
requirements;
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if
we fail to estimate customer demand properly for our older products as our
newer products are introduced; or
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if
our competition were to take unexpected competitive pricing
actions.
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Conversely,
if we underestimate our customers’ demand for our products, our third party
manufacturing partners may not have adequate capacity to increase production for
us meaning that we may not be able to obtain sufficient inventory to fill our
customers’ orders on a timely basis. Even if we are able to increase production
levels to meet customer demand, we may not be able to do so in a cost effective
or timely manner. Inability to fulfill our customers’ orders on a timely basis,
or at all, could damage our customer relationships, result in lost revenue,
cause a loss in market share, impact our customer relationships or damage our
reputation, any of which could adversely impact our business.
Because
we order products or materials in advance of anticipated customer demand, our
ability to reduce our inventory purchase commitments quickly in response to
lower than expected demand is limited.
We
manufacture our products based on forecasts of customer demand in order to have
shorter shipment lead times for our customers. As a result, we may
build inventories for anticipated periods of growth which do not occur or may
build inventory anticipating demand for a product that does not
materialize. Any inability to sell products to which we have devoted
resources could harm our business. In addition, cancellation or deferral of
customer purchase orders could result in our holding excess inventory, which
could adversely affect our gross margin and restrict our ability to fund
operations. Additionally, because we often sell a substantial portion of our
products in the last month of each quarter, we may not be able to reduce our
inventory purchase commitments in a timely manner in response to customer
cancellations or deferrals. We could be subject to excess or obsolete
inventories and be required to take corresponding inventory write-downs if
growth slows or does not materialize, or if we incorrectly forecast product
demand, which could negatively impact our financial
results.
Our
business results could be adversely affected if the identification and
development of new products or entry into or development of a new market is
delayed or unsuccessful.
In order
to maintain or improve our financial results, we will need to continue to
identify and develop new products as well as identify and enter new
markets. As our GPUs and other processors develop and competition
increases, we anticipate that product life cycles at the high end will remain
short and average selling prices will decline. In particular, average selling
prices and gross margins for our GPUs and other processors could decline as each
product matures and as unit volume increases. As a result, we will need to
introduce new products and enhancements to existing products to maintain or
improve overall average selling prices, our gross margin and our financial
results. We believe the success of our new product introductions will
depend on many factors outlined elsewhere in these risk factors as well as the
following:
· market
demand for new products and enhancements to existing products;
· timely
completion and introduction of new product designs and new opportunities for
existing products;
· seamless
transitions from an older product to a new product;
· differentiation
of our new products from those of our competitors;
· delays
in volume shipments of our products;
· market
acceptance of our products instead of our customers' products; and
· availability
of adequate quantity and configurations of various types of memory
products.
In the
past, we have experienced delays in the development and adoption of new products
and have been unable to successfully manage product transitions from older to
newer products resulting in obsolete inventory.
To be
successful, we must also enter new markets or develop new uses for our future or
existing products. We cannot accurately predict if our current or existing
products or technologies will be successful in the new opportunities or markets
that we identify for them or that we will compete successfully in any new
markets we may enter. For example, we have developed products and other
technology in order for certain general-purpose computing operations to be
performed on a GPU rather than a CPU. This general purpose computing,
which is often referred to as GP computing, was a new use for the GPU which had
been entirely used for graphics rendering. During our fiscal year
2008 we introduced our NVIDIA Tesla family of products, which was our entry into
the high-performance computing industry, a new market for us. We also
offer our CUDA software development solution, which is a C language programming
environment for GPUs, that allows parallel computing on the GPU by using
standard C language to create programs that process large quantities of data in
parallel. Some of our competitors, including Intel, are now developing
their own solutions for the discrete graphics and computing markets. Our failure
to successfully develop, introduce or achieve market acceptance for new GPUs,
other products or other technologies or to enter into new markets or identify
new uses for existing or future products, could result in rapidly declining
average selling prices, reduced demand for our products or loss of market share
any of which could cause our revenue, gross margin and overall financial results
to suffer.
If
we are unable to achieve design wins, our products may not be adopted by our
target markets or customers either of which could negatively impact our
financial results.
The
success of our business depends to a significant extent on our ability to
develop new competitive products for our target markets and customers. We
believe achieving design wins, which entails having our existing and future
products chosen for hardware components or subassemblies designed by OEMs, ODMs,
add-in board and motherboard manufacturers, is an integral part of our future
success. Our OEM, ODM, and add-in board and motherboard manufacturers’ customers
typically introduce new system configurations as often as twice per year,
typically based on spring and fall design cycles or in connection with trade
shows. Accordingly, when our customers are making their design decisions, our
existing products must have competitive performance levels or we must timely
introduce new products in order to be included in our customers’ new system
configurations. This requires that we:
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anticipate
the features and functionality that customers and consumers will demand;
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incorporate
those features and functionalities into products that meet the exacting
design requirements of our
customers;
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price
our products competitively; and
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introduce
products to the market within our customers’ limited design cycles.
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If OEMs,
ODMs, and add-in board and motherboard manufacturers do not include our products
in their systems, they will typically not use our products in their systems
until at least the next design configuration. Therefore, we endeavor to develop
close relationships with our OEMs and ODMs, in an attempt to better anticipate
and address customer needs in new products so that we will achieve design
wins.
Our
ability to achieve design wins also depends in part on our ability to identify
and be compliant with evolving industry standards. Unanticipated changes in
industry standards could render our products incompatible with products
developed by major hardware manufacturers and software developers like AMD,
Intel and Microsoft Corporation, or Microsoft. If our products
are not in compliance with prevailing industry standards, we may not be designed
into our customers’ product designs. However, to be compliant with
changes to industry standards, we may have to invest significant time and
resources to redesign our products which could negatively impact our gross
margin or operating results. If we are unable to achieve new design wins for
existing or new customers, we may lose market share and our operating results
would be negatively impacted.
We
may have to invest more resources in research and development than anticipated,
which could increase our operating expenses and negatively impact our operating
results.
If new
competitors, technological advances by existing competitors, our entry into new
markets, or other competitive factors require us to invest significantly greater
resources than anticipated in our research and development efforts, our
operating expenses would increase. We have increased our engineering and
technical resources and had 3,710 and 3,020 full-time employees engaged in
research and development as of October 26, 2008 and October 28, 2007,
respectively. Research and development expenditures were $212.4
million and $179.5 million for the third quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and $644.1 million and $495.8 million for the first nine months of
fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively. Research and development
expenses included non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $22.7 million and
$18.7 million for the third quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively,
and $71.5 million and $57.5 million for the first nine months of fiscal years
2009 and 2008, respectively. If we are required to invest significantly greater
resources than anticipated in research and development efforts without a
corresponding increase in revenue, our operating results could decline. Research
and development expenses are likely to fluctuate from time to time to the extent
we make periodic incremental investments in research and development and these
investments may be independent of our level of revenue which could negatively
impact our financial results. In order to remain competitive, we anticipate that
we will continue to devote substantial resources to research and development,
and we expect these expenses to increase in absolute dollars in the foreseeable
future due to the increased complexity and the greater number of products under
development.
Because
our gross margin for any period depends on a number of factors, our failure to
forecast changes in any of these factors could adversely affect our gross
margin.
We are
focused on improving our gross margin. Our gross margin for any period depends
on a number of factors, including:
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the mix of our
products sold; |
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average selling
prices; |
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introduction of new
products; |
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product
transitions; |
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sales
discounts; |
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unexpected pricing
actions by our competitors; |
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the cost of product
components; and |
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the yield of wafers
produced by the foundries that manufacture our
products. |
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During the third quarter
of fiscal year 2009, our gross margin declined to 41% as compared to 46.2%
during the third quarter of fiscal year 2008 and increased from 16.8% for the
second quarter of fiscal year 2009. The decline in gross margin in the second
quarter of fiscal year 2009 reflects a $196.0 million charge against cost of
revenue to cover anticipated customer warranty, repair, return, replacement and
associated costs arising from a weak die/packaging material set in certain
versions of our previous generation MCP and GPU products used in notebook
systems, as well as the impact of average sales price regression we experienced
in our desktop GPU products as a result of increased competition. If we do not
correctly forecast the impact of any of the relevant factors on our business,
there may not be any actions we can take or we may not be able to take any
possible actions in time to counteract any negative impact on our gross margin.
In addition, if we are unable to meet our gross margin target for any period or
the target set by analysts, the trading price of our common stock may
decline.
We
may not be able to realize the potential financial or strategic benefits of
business acquisitions or strategic investments, which could hurt our ability to
grow our business, develop new products or sell our products.
We
have acquired and invested in other businesses that offered products, services
and technologies that we believe will help expand or enhance our existing
products and business. We may enter into future acquisitions of, or investments
in, businesses, in order to complement or expand our current businesses or enter
into a new business market. Negotiations associated with an acquisition or
strategic investment could divert management’s attention and other company
resources. Any of the following risks associated with past or future
acquisitions or investments could impair our ability to grow our business,
develop new products, our ability to sell our products, and ultimately could
have a negative impact on our growth or our financial results:
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difficulty
in combining the technology, products, operations or workforce of the
acquired business with our
business;
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difficulty
in operating in a new or multiple new
locations;
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disruption
of our ongoing businesses or the ongoing business of the company we invest
in or acquire;
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difficulty
in realizing the potential financial or strategic benefits of the
transaction;
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difficulty
in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and
policies;
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disruption
of or delays in ongoing research and development
efforts;
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diversion
of capital and other resources;
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assumption
of liabilities;
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diversion
of resources and unanticipated expenses resulting from litigation
arising from potential or actual business acquisitions or
investments;
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difficulties
in entering into new markets in which we have limited or no experience and
where competitors in such markets have stronger positions;
and
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impairment
of relationships with employees and customers, or the loss of any of our
key employees or customers our target’s key employees or customers, as a
result of our acquisition or
investment.
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In
addition, the consideration for any future acquisition could be paid in cash,
shares of our common stock, the issuance of convertible debt securities or a
combination of cash, convertible debt and common stock. If we make an investment
in cash or use cash to pay for all or a portion of an acquisition, our cash
reserves would be reduced which could negatively impact the growth of our
business or our ability to develop new products. However, if we pay the
consideration with shares of common stock, or convertible debentures, the
holdings of our existing stockholders would be diluted. The significant decline
in the trading price of our common stock would make the dilution to our
stockholders more extreme and could negatively impact our ability to pay the
consideration with shares of common stock or convertible debentures. We cannot
forecast the number, timing or size of future strategic investments or
acquisitions, or the effect that any such investments or acquisitions might have
on our operations or financial results.
We
are dependent on key employees and the loss of any of these employees could
negatively impact our business.
Our
future success and ability to compete is substantially dependent on our ability
to identify, hire, train and retain highly qualified key
personnel. The market for key employees in the semiconductor industry
can be competitive. None of our key employees is bound by an
employment agreement, meaning our relationships with all of our key employees
are at will. The loss of the services of any of our other key employees
without an adequate replacement or our inability to hire new employees as needed
could delay our product development efforts, harm our ability to sell our
products or otherwise negatively impact our business.
In
September 2008, we reduced our global workforce by approximately 6.5% as part of
our efforts to allow continued investment in strategic growth
areas. This reduction in our workforce may impair our ability to
recruit and retain qualified employees of our workforce as a result of a
perceived risk of future workforce reductions. Employees, whether or
not directly affected by the reduction, may also seek future employment with our
business partners, customers or competitors. In addition, we
rely on stock-based awards as one means for recruiting, motivating and retaining
highly skilled talent. If the value of such stock awards does not
appreciate as measured by the performance of the price of our common stock or if
our share-based compensation otherwise ceases to be viewed as a valuable
benefit, our ability to attract, retain, and motivate employees could be
weakened, which could harm our results of operations. The significant
decline in the trading price of our common stock has resulted in the exercise
price of a significant portion of our outstanding options to significantly
exceed the current trading price of our common stock, thus lessening the
effectiveness of these stock-based awards. We may not continue to
successfully attract and retain key personnel which would harm our
business.
Our
operating expenses are relatively fixed and we may not be able to reduce
operating expenses quickly in response to any revenue shortfalls.
Our
operating expenses, which are comprised of research and development expenses and
sales, general and administrative expenses, represented 34% and 24% of our total
revenue for the third quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively, and
31% and 26% for the first nine months of fiscal years 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Operating expenses included stock-based compensation expense
of $34.8 million and $29.4 million for the third quarter of fiscal years 2009
and 2008, respectively, and $110.8 million and $90.8 million for the first nine
months of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively. Since we often
recognize a substantial portion of our revenue in the last month of each
quarter, we may not be able to adjust our operating expenses in a timely manner
in response to any unanticipated revenue shortfalls in any quarter as was the
case in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009. Further, some of our
operating expenses, like non-cash stock-based compensation expense can only be
adjusted over a longer period of time and cannot be reduced during a
quarter. If we are unable to reduce operating expenses quickly in response
to any revenue shortfalls, our financial results would be negatively
impacted.
Expensing
employee equity compensation materially and adversely affects our reported
operating results and could also adversely affect our competitive
position.
Since
inception, we have used equity through our stock option plans and our employee
stock purchase program as a fundamental component of our compensation packages.
We believe that these programs directly motivate our employees and, through the
use of vesting, encourage our employees to remain with us.
In
December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123(R), or SFAS No. 123(R), Share-based
Payment, which requires the measurement and recognition of
compensation expense for all stock-based compensation payments. SFAS No.
123(R) requires that we record compensation expense for stock options and our
employee stock purchase plan using the fair value of those awards.
Stock-based compensation expense resulting from our compliance with SFAS
No. 123(R), included $38.4 million and $32.0 million for the third quarter of
fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $120.9 million and
$98.9 million for the first nine months of fiscal years 2009 and 2008,
respectively, which negatively impacted our operating results. We
believe that SFAS No. 123(R) will continue to negatively impact our operating
results.
To the
extent that SFAS No. 123(R) makes it more expensive to grant stock options or to
continue to have an employee stock purchase program, we may decide to incur
increased cash compensation costs. In addition, actions that we may take to
reduce stock-based compensation expense that may be more severe than any actions
our competitors may implement and may make it difficult to attract retain and
motivate employees, which could adversely affect our competitive position as
well as our business and operating results.
We
may be required to record a charge to earnings if our goodwill or amortizable
intangible assets become impaired, which could negatively impact our operating
results.
Under
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we review our
amortizable intangible assets and goodwill for impairment when events or changes
in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is
tested for impairment at least annually. The carrying value of our goodwill or
amortizable assets may not be recoverable due to factors such as a decline in
stock price and market capitalization, reduced estimates of future cash flows
and slower growth rates in our industry or in any of our business units. For
example, during the nine months ended October 26, 2008, our market
capitalization declined from approximately $14 billion to approximately $4
billion. Estimates of future cash flows are based on an updated long-term
financial outlook of our operations. However, actual performance in the
near-term or long-term could be materially different from these forecasts, which
could impact future estimates. For example, if one of our business units does
not meet its near-term and longer-term forecasts, the goodwill assigned to the
business unit could be impaired. We may be required to record a charge to
earnings in our financial statements during a period in which an impairment of
our goodwill or amortizable intangible assets is determined to exist, which may
negatively impact our results of operations.
Our
operating results are unpredictable and may fluctuate, and if our operating
results are below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, the
trading price of our stock could decline.
Many of
our revenue components fluctuate and are difficult to predict, and our operating
expenses are largely independent of revenue. Therefore, it is difficult for us
to accurately forecast revenue and profits or losses in any particular
period.
Any one
or more of the risks discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or other
factors could prevent us from achieving our expected future revenue or net
income. Accordingly, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results
of operations should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.
Similarly, the results of any quarterly or full fiscal year period are not
necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a subsequent quarter or a
full fiscal year.
As a
result, it is possible that in some quarters our operating results could be
below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which could cause
the trading price of our common stock to decline. We believe that our quarterly
and annual results of operations may continue to be affected by a variety of
factors that could harm our revenue, gross profit and results of
operations.
Risks
related to Market Conditions
Global
economic conditions could reduce demand for our products, adversely impact our
customers and suppliers and harm our business.
Our
operations and performance depend significantly on worldwide economic
conditions. Uncertainty about current global economic conditions poses a risk as
consumers and businesses may postpone spending in response to tighter credit,
negative financial news and/or declines in income or asset values, which could
have a material negative effect on the demand for our products and services.
Other factors that could influence demand include continuing increases in fuel
and other energy costs, conditions in the residential real estate and mortgage
markets, labor and healthcare costs, access to credit, consumer confidence, and
other macroeconomic factors affecting consumer spending behavior. These and
other economic factors could have a material adverse effect on demand for our
products and services and on our financial condition and operating
results.
The
current financial turmoil affecting the banking system and financial markets and
the possibility that financial institutions may consolidate or go out of
business have resulted in a tightening in the credit markets, a low level of
liquidity in many financial markets, and extreme volatility in fixed income,
credit, currency and equity markets. There could be a number of follow-on
effects from the credit crisis on our business, including insolvency of key
suppliers resulting in product delays; inability of customers, including channel
partners, to obtain credit to finance purchases of our products and/or customer,
including channel partner, insolvencies; and failure of financial institutions,
which may negatively impact our treasury operations. Other income and expense
could also vary materially from expectations depending on gains or losses
realized on the sale or exchange of financial instruments; impairment charges
related to debt securities as well as equity and other investments; interest
rates; and cash, cash equivalent and marketable securities balances. For
example, during the third quarter of fiscal 2009, we recorded impairment charges
of $8.8 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2009. The current
volatility in the financial markets and overall economic uncertainty increases
the risk that the actual amounts realized in the future on our financial
instruments could differ significantly from the fair values currently assigned
to them.
We
are exposed to credit risk, fluctuations in the market values of our portfolio
investments and in interest rates.
Future
declines in the market values of our cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
operating results. At October 26, 2008 and January 27, 2008, we had
$1.30 billion and $1.81 billion, respectively, in cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities. Given the global nature of our business, we
have invested both domestically and internationally. All of our
investments are denominated in United States dollars. We invest in a variety of
financial instruments, consisting principally of cash and cash equivalents,
asset-backed securities, commercial paper, mortgage-backed securities issued by
Government-sponsored enterprises, equity securities, money market funds and debt
securities of corporations, municipalities and the United States government
and its agencies. As of October 26, 2008, we did not have any investments in
auction-rate preferred securities. As of October 26, 2008, our
investments in the financial sector, which has been negatively impacted by
recent market liquidity conditions, and government agencies including
government-sponsored enterprises accounted for approximately 19% and 68%,
respectively, of our total investment portfolio. Credit ratings and pricing of
these investments can be negatively impacted by liquidity, credit deterioration
or losses, financial results, or other factors. As a result, the
value or liquidity of our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities could
decline and result in a material impairment, which could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and operating results. For example, during the
third quarter of fiscal 2009, we recorded impairment charges of $8.8 million for
the third quarter of fiscal year 2009. These charges include $5.6 million
towards the other than temporary impairment of our investment in the money
market funds held by the Reserve International
Liquidity Fund, Ltd., or International Reserve Fund. Please refer to
Note 17 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further
detail. As of October 26, 2008, our money market investment in the
International Reserve Fund, which was valued at $124.4 million, net of other
than temporary impairment charges, was classified as marketable securities in
our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet due to the halting of redemption
requests in September 2008 by the International Reserve Fund. We expect to
receive the proceeds of our investment in the International Reserve Fund by no
later than October 2009, when all of the underlying securities held by the
International Reserve Fund are scheduled to have matured. However, redemptions
from the International Reserve Fund are currently subject to pending litigation,
which could cause further delay in receipt of our funds. In addition, we may
determine that further impairment of our investment in the International Reserve
Fund may be necessary.
We
account for our investment instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 115, or SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities. All of our cash equivalents and marketable
securities are treated as “available-for-sale” under SFAS No. 115. Investments
in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree
of interest rate risk. Fixed rate debt securities may have their market value
adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate
securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in
part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of
expectations due to changes in interest rates or if the decline in fair value of
our publicly traded debt or equity investments is judged to be
other-than-temporary. We may suffer losses in principal if we are forced to sell
securities that decline in market value due to changes in interest rates.
However, because any debt securities we hold are classified as
“available-for-sale,” no gains or losses are realized in our Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income due to changes in interest rates unless such
securities are sold prior to maturity or unless declines in value are determined
to be other-than-temporary. These securities are reported at fair value
with the related unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other
comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity, net of
tax.
Our
stock price continues to be volatile.
Our stock
has at times experienced substantial price volatility as a result of variations
between our actual and anticipated financial results, announcements by us and
our competitors, or uncertainty about current global economic conditions. The
stock market as a whole also has experienced extreme price and volume
fluctuations that have affected the market price of many technology companies in
ways that may have been unrelated to these companies’ operating
performance.
In the
past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a
company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities.
For example, following our announcement on July 2, 2008, that we would take a
charge against cost of revenue to cover anticipated costs and expenses arising
from a weak die/packaging material set in certain versions of our previous
generation MCP and GPU products and that we were revising financial guidance for
our second fiscal quarter, the trading price of our common stock
declined. In September 2008, several putative class action lawsuits
were filed against us relating to this announcement. Please refer to
Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further
information regarding these lawsuits. Due to changes in the potential
volatility of our stock price, we may be the target of securities litigation in
the future. Such lawsuits could result in the diversion of management’s time and
attention away from business operations, which could harm our business. In
addition, the costs of defense and any damages resulting from litigation, a
ruling against us, or a settlement of the litigation could adversely affect our
cash flow and financial results.
We
are subject to risks associated with international operations which may harm our
business.
We
conduct our business worldwide. Our semiconductor wafers are
manufactured, assembled, tested and packaged by third-parties located outside of
the United States. We generated 83% and 90% of our revenue for the third
quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 88% of our revenue for
the first nine months of each fiscal year 2009 and 2008, from sales to customers
outside the United States and other Americas. As of October 26, 2008, we had
offices in thirteen countries outside of the United States. The
manufacture, assembly, test and packaging of our products outside of the United
States, operation of offices outside of the United States, and sales to
customers internationally subjects us to a number of risks,
including:
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international
economic and political conditions, such as political tensions between
countries in which we do business;
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unexpected
changes in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements;
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complying
with a variety of foreign laws;
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differing
legal standards with respect to protection of intellectual property and
employment practices;
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cultural
differences in the conduct of
business;
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inadequate
local infrastructure that could result in business
disruptions;
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exporting
or importing issues related to export or import restrictions, tariffs,
quotas and other trade barriers and
restrictions;
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financial
risks such as longer payment cycles, difficulty in collecting accounts
receivable and fluctuations in currency exchange
rates;
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imposition
of additional taxes and
penalties; and
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other
factors beyond our control such as terrorism, civil unrest, war and
diseases such as severe acute respiratory syndrome and the Avian flu.
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If sales
to any of our customers outside of the United States and other Americas are
delayed or cancelled because of any of the above factors, our revenue may be
negatively impacted.
Our
international operations in Australia, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, China, Hong Kong,
India, France, Finland, Germany, Russia, Switzerland and the United Kingdom are
subject to many of the above listed risks. Difficulties with our international
operations, including finding appropriate staffing and office space, may divert
management’s attention and other resources any of which could negatively impact
our operating results.
The
economic conditions in our primary overseas markets, particularly in Asia, may
negatively impact the demand for our products abroad. All of our international
sales to date have been denominated in United States dollars. Accordingly,
an increase in the value of the United States dollar relative to foreign
currencies could make our products less competitive in international markets or
require us to assume the risk of denominating certain sales in foreign
currencies. We anticipate that these factors will impact our business to a
greater degree as we further expand our international business
activities.
If
our products do not continue to be adopted by the desktop PC, notebook PC,
workstation, high-performance computing, personal media players, or PMPs,
personal digital assistants, or PDAs, cellular handheld devices, and video game
console markets or if the demand for new and innovative products in these
markets decreases, our business and operating results would suffer.
Our
success depends in part upon continued broad adoption of our processors for 3D
graphics and multimedia in desktop PC, notebook PC, workstation,
high-performance computing, PMPs, PDAs, cellular handheld devices, and video
game console applications. The market for processors has been characterized by
unpredictable and sometimes rapid shifts in the popularity of products, often
caused by the publication of competitive industry benchmark results, changes in
pricing of dynamic random-access memory devices and other changes in the total
system cost of add-in boards, as well as by severe price competition and by
frequent new technology and product introductions. Broad market acceptance is
difficult to achieve and such market acceptance, if achieved, is difficult to
sustain due to intense competition and frequent new technology and product
introductions. Our GPU and MCP businesses together comprised approximately 73%
and 80% of our revenue for the third quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and 76% and 78% of our revenue during the first nine of fiscal
years 2009 and 2008, respectively. As such, our financial results
would suffer if for any reason our current or future GPUs or MCPs do not
continue to achieve widespread adoption by the PC market. If we are unable to
complete the timely development of new products or if we were unable to
successfully and cost-effectively manufacture and deliver products that meet the
requirements of the desktop PC, notebook PC, workstation, high-performance
computing, PMP, PDA, cellular phone, and video game console markets, we may
experience a decrease in revenue which could negatively impact our operating
results.
Additionally,
there can be no assurance that the industry will continue to demand new products
with improved standards, features or performance. If our customers, OEMs, ODMs,
add-in-card and motherboard manufacturers, system builders and consumer
electronics companies, do not continue to design products that require more
advanced or efficient processors and/or the market does not continue to demand
new products with increased performance, features, functionality or standards,
sales of our products could decline and the markets for our products could
shrink. Decreased sales of our products for these markets could negatively
impact our revenue and our financial results.
We
are dependent on the PC market and its rate of growth in the future may have a
negative impact on our business.
We derive
and expect to continue to derive the majority of our revenue from the sale
or license of products for use in the desktop PC and notebook PC markets,
including professional workstations. A reduction in sales of PCs, or a reduction
in the growth rate of PC sales, may reduce demand for our products. These
changes in demand could be large and sudden. During the third quarter of fiscal
year 2009, sales of our desktop GPU products decreased by approximately 42%
compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2008. These decreases
were primarily due to the Standalone Desktop GPU market segment decline as
reported in the latest PC Graphics October 2008 Report from Mercury
Research. Since PC manufacturers often build inventories during
periods of anticipated growth, they may be left with excess inventories if
growth slows or if they incorrectly forecast product transitions. In these
cases, PC manufacturers may abruptly suspend substantially all purchases of
additional inventory from suppliers like us until their excess inventory has
been absorbed, which would have a negative impact on our financial
results.
Our
business is cyclical in nature and an industry downturn could harm our financial
results.
Our
business is directly affected by market conditions in the highly cyclical
semiconductor industry, including alternating periods of overcapacity and
capacity constraints, variations in manufacturing costs and yields, significant
expenditures for capital equipment and product development, and rapid
technological change. If we are unable to respond to changes in our industry,
which can be unpredictable and rapid, in an efficient and timely manner, our
operating results could suffer. In particular, from time to time, the
semiconductor industry has experienced significant and sometimes prolonged
downturns characterized by diminished product demand, increased inventory levels
and accelerated erosion of average selling prices. If we cannot take appropriate
actions such as reducing our manufacturing or operating expenses to sufficiently
offset declines in demand, increased inventories, or decreased selling prices
during a downturn, our revenue and operating results will suffer.
Risks
Related to Regulatory, Legal and Other Matters
We
are subject to litigation arising from alleged defects in our previous
generation MCP and GPU products, which if determined adversely to us, could harm
our business.
During
our fiscal quarter ended July 27, 2008, we recorded a $196.0 million charge
against cost of revenue to cover anticipated customer warranty, repair, return,
replacement and other associated costs arising from a weak die/packaging
material set in certain versions of our previous generation MCP and GPU products
used in notebook systems. The previous generation MCP and GPU
products that are impacted were included in a number of notebook products that
were shipped and sold in significant quantities. Certain notebook configurations
of these MCP and GPU products are failing in the field at higher than normal
rates. While we have not been able to determine a root cause for
these failures, testing suggests a weak material set of die/package combination,
system thermal management designs, and customer use patterns are contributing
factors. We continue to engage in discussions with our supply chain
regarding reimbursement to us for some or all of the costs we have incurred and
may incur in the future relating to the weak material set. We also continue
to seek to access our insurance coverage. However, there can be no assurance
that we will recover any such reimbursement. We continue to not see any abnormal
failure rates in any systems using NVIDIA products other than certain notebook
configurations. However, we are continuing to test and otherwise investigate
other products. There can be no assurance that we will not discover defects in
other MCP or GPU products.
In September,
October and November 2008, several putative class action lawsuits were
filed against us, asserting various claims related to the impacted MCP and GPU
products. Such lawsuits could result in the diversion of management’s
time and attention away from business operations, which could harm our business.
In addition, the costs of defense and any damages resulting from this
litigation, a ruling against us, or a settlement of the litigation could
adversely affect our cash flow and financial results.
The
ongoing civil actions or any new actions relating to the market for GPUs could
adversely affect our business.
On
November 29, 2006, we received a subpoena from the San Francisco Office of the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, or DOJ, in
connection with the DOJ's investigation into potential antitrust violations
related to GPUs and cards. On October 10, 2008, the DOJ formally notified
us that the DOJ investigation had been closed. No specific allegations were made
against NVIDIA during the investigation.
Several
putative civil complaints were filed against us by direct and indirect
purchasers of GPUs, asserting federal antitrust claims based on alleged price
fixing, market allocation, and other alleged anti-competitive agreements between
us and ATI Technologies, ULC., or ATI, and Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., or AMD,
as a result of its acquisition of ATI. The indirect purchasers’
consolidated amended complaint also asserts a variety of state law antitrust,
unfair competition and consumer protection claims on the same allegations, as
well as a common law claim for unjust enrichment.
In
September 2008, we executed a settlement agreement, or the Agreement, in
connection with the claims of the certified class of direct purchaser
plaintiffs. The Agreement is subject to court approval and, if
approved, would dispose of all claims and appeals raised by the certified class
in the complaints against NVIDIA. In addition, in September 2008, we
reached a settlement agreement with the remaining individual indirect purchaser
plaintiffs that provides for a dismissal of all claims and appeals related to
the complaints raised by the individual indirect purchaser plaintiffs. This
settlement is not subject to the approval of the court. While we expect the
courts to approve the settlement agreement with the direct purchasers, there can
be no assurance that it will approved. If the settlement agreement is
not approved we may be required to pay damages or penalties or have other
remedies imposed on us that could harm our business. In addition, additional
parties may bring claims against us relating to the potential antitrust
violations related to GPUs and cards. If additional claims are brought against
us, such lawsuits could result in the diversion of management’s time and
attention away from business operations, which could harm our business. In
addition, the costs of defense and any damages resulting from this litigation, a
ruling against us, or a settlement of the litigation could adversely affect our
cash flow and financial results.
The
matters relating to the Board of Director’s, or Board’s, review of
our historical stock option granting practices and the restatement of our
consolidated financial statements have resulted in litigation, which could harm
our financial results.
On August
10, 2006, we announced that the Audit Committee of our Board, with the
assistance of outside legal counsel, was conducting a review of our stock option
practices covering the time from our initial public offering in 1999, our fiscal
year 2000, through June 2006. The Audit Committee reached the conclusion that
incorrect measurement dates were used for financial accounting purposes for
stock option grants in certain prior periods. As a result, we recorded
additional non-cash stock-based compensation expense, and related tax effects,
related to stock option grants. Ten derivative complaints were filed
in state and federal court pertaining to allegations relating to stock option
grants. In September 2008, we entered into Memoranda of Understanding regarding
the settlement of the stockholder derivative lawsuits. In November
2008, the definitive settlement agreements were concurrently filed in the
Chancery Court of Delaware and the United States District Court Northern
District of California and are subject to approval by both such
courts. The settlement agreements do not contain any admission of
wrongdoing or fault on the part of NVIDIA, our board of directors or executive
officers. While we expect the courts to approve the settlement
agreements, there can be no assurance that they will approved. If the
settlement agreements are not approved we may be required to pay damages or
penalties or have other remedies imposed on us that could harm our
business.
Government
investigations and inquiries from regulatory agencies could lead to enforcement
actions, fines or other penalties and could result in litigation against
us.
We have
been subject to government investigations and inquiries from regulatory
agencies. For example, on November 29, 2006, we received a subpoena
from the San Francisco Office of the Antitrust Division of the United States
Department of Justice, or DOJ, in connection with the DOJ's investigation into
potential antitrust violations related to GPUs and cards. On October 10,
2008, the DOJ formally notified us that the DOJ investigation had been closed.
No specific allegations were made against NVIDIA during the investigation. In
addition, in late August 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC
initiated an inquiry related to our historical stock option grant practices. On
October 26, 2007, the SEC formally notified us that the SEC's investigation
concerning our historical stock option granting practices had been terminated
and that no enforcement action was recommended. We may be subject to government
investigations and receive additional inquiries from regulatory agencies in the
future, which may lead to enforcement actions, fines or other
penalties.
In the
past, litigation has often been brought against a company in connection with the
announcement of a government investigation or inquiry from a regulatory
agency. For example, following the announcement of the DOJ
investigation, several putative civil complaints were filed against us. In
addition, following our Audit Committee’s investigation and the SEC’s
investigation concerning our historical stock option granting practices, ten
derivative complaints were filed in state and federal court pertaining to
allegations relating to stock option grants. Please refer to Note 13
of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further
information regarding these lawsuits. Such lawsuits could result in the
diversion of management’s time and attention away from business operations,
which could harm our business. In addition, the costs of defense and any damages
resulting from litigation, a ruling against us, or a settlement of the
litigation could adversely affect our cash flow and financial
results.
Our
ability to compete will be harmed if we are unable to adequately protect our
intellectual property.
We rely
primarily on a combination of patents, trademarks, trade secrets, employee and
third-party nondisclosure agreements, and licensing arrangements to protect our
intellectual property in the United States and internationally. We have numerous
patents issued, allowed and pending in the United States and in foreign
jurisdictions. Our patents and pending patent applications primarily relate to
our products and the technology used in connection with our products. We also
rely on international treaties, organizations and foreign laws to protect our
intellectual property. The laws of certain foreign countries in which our
products are or may be manufactured or sold, including various countries in
Asia, may not protect our products or intellectual property rights to the same
extent as the laws of the United States. This makes the possibility of piracy of
our technology and products more likely. We continuously assess whether and
where to seek formal protection for particular innovations and technologies
based on such factors as:
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the
commercial significance of our operations and our competitors’ operations
in particular countries and
regions;
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the
location in which our products are
manufactured;
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our
strategic technology or product directions in different countries; and
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the
degree to which intellectual property laws exist and are meaningfully
enforced in different
jurisdictions.
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Our
pending patent applications and any future applications may not be approved. In
addition, any issued patents may not provide us with competitive advantages or
may be challenged by third parties. The enforcement of patents by others may
harm our ability to conduct our business. Others may independently develop
substantially equivalent intellectual property or otherwise gain access to our
trade secrets or intellectual property. Our failure to effectively protect our
intellectual property could harm our business.
Litigation
to defend against alleged infringement of intellectual property rights or to
enforce our intellectual property rights and the outcome of such litigation
could result in substantial costs to us.
We expect
that as the number of issued hardware and software patents increases and as
competition intensifies, the volume of intellectual property infringement claims
and lawsuits may increase. We may become involved in lawsuits or other legal
proceedings alleging patent infringement or other intellectual property rights
violations by us or by our customers that we have agreed to indemnify them for
certain claims of infringement.
An
unfavorable ruling in any intellectual property related litigation could include
significant damages, invalidation of a patent or family of patents,
indemnification of customers, payment of lost profits, or, when it has been
sought, injunctive relief.
In
addition, we may need to commence litigation or other legal proceedings in order
to:
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assert claims of
infringement of our intellectual property; |
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enforce our
patents; |
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protect our trade
secrets or know-how; or |
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determine the
enforceability, scope and validity of the propriety rights of
others. |
If we
have to initiate litigation in order to protect our intellectual property, our
operating expenses may increase which could negatively impact our operating
results. Our failure to effectively protect our intellectual property could harm
our business.
If
infringement claims are made against us or our products are found to
infringe a third parties’ patent or intellectual property, we or one of our
indemnified customers may have to seek a license to the third parties’ patent or
other intellectual property rights. However, we may not be able to obtain
licenses at all or on terms acceptable to us particularly from our competitors.
If we or one of our indemnified customers is unable to obtain a license from a
third party for technology that we use or that is used in one of our products,
we could be subject to substantial liabilities or have to suspend or discontinue
the manufacture and sale of one or more of our products. We may also
have to make royalty or other payments, or cross license our technology. If
these arrangements are not concluded on commercially reasonable terms, our
business could be negatively impacted. Furthermore, the indemnification of a
customer may increase our operating expenses which could negatively impact our
operating results.
We
are a party to litigation, including patent litigation, which, if determined
adversely to us, could adversely affect our cash flow and financial
results.
We are a
party to litigation as both a defendant and as a plaintiff. There can
be no assurance that any litigation to which we are a party will be resolved in
our favor. Any claim that is successfully asserted against us may cause us to
pay substantial damages, including punitive damages, and other related fees.
Regardless of whether lawsuits are resolved in our favor or if we are the
plaintiff or the defendant in the litigation, any lawsuits to which we are a
party will likely be expensive and time consuming to defend or resolve. Such
lawsuits could also harm our relationships with existing customers and result in
the diversion of management’s time and attention away from business operations,
which could harm our business. Costs of defense and any damages resulting from
litigation, a ruling against us, or a settlement of the litigation could
adversely affect our cash flow and financial results.
We are subject to the risks of owning real property.
In the
first nine months of fiscal year 2009, we used approximately $150.0 million of
our cash to purchase real property in Santa Clara, California that includes
approximately 25 acres of land and ten commercial buildings. We also
own real property in China and India. We have limited experience in
the ownership and management of real property and are subject to the risks of
owning real property, including:
|
·
|
the
possibility of environmental contamination and the costs associated with
fixing any environmental
problems;
|
|
·
|
adverse
changes in the value of these properties, due to interest rate changes,
changes in the neighborhood in which the property is located, or other
factors;
|
|
·
|
increased
cash commitments for the possible construction of a campus;
|
|
·
|
the
possible need for structural improvements in order to comply with zoning,
seismic and other legal or regulatory
requirements;
|
|
·
|
increased
operating expenses for the buildings or the property or
both;
|
|
·
|
possible
disputes with third parties, such as neighboring owners or others, related
to the buildings or the property or both;
and
|
|
·
|
the
risk of financial loss in excess of amounts covered by insurance, or
uninsured risks, such as the loss caused by damage to the buildings as a
result of earthquakes, floods and or other natural
disasters.
|
We may need to raise additional capital to fund the construction of a new
campus, which may not be available on favorable terms, or at all.
Currently,
we are considering construction of a new campus in Santa Clara,
California. If we move forward with our plans, we will spend a
significant amount for materials and related construction costs. If we are
unable to control our construction related expenses or costs or such costs are
higher than we anticipate, we may not have sufficient balances of cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities to fund our operations. As a
result, we may need to raise additional financing. Such additional
financing may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. Use of
our available funds may also prevent us from making other necessary investments
in our business such as in research and development of new
products.
Our
operating results may be adversely affected if we are subject to unexpected tax
liabilities.
We are
subject to taxation by a number of taxing authorities both in the United States
and throughout the world. Tax rates vary among the jurisdictions in which we
operate. Significant judgment is required in determining our provision for our
income taxes as there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate
tax determination is uncertain. Although we believe our tax estimates are
reasonable, any of the below could cause our effective tax rate to be materially
different than that which is reflected in historical income tax provisions and
accruals:
|
·
|
the
jurisdictions in which profits are determined to be earned and
taxed;
|
|
·
|
adjustments
to estimated taxes upon finalization of various tax
returns;
|
|
·
|
changes
in available tax credits;
|
|
·
|
changes
in share-based compensation
expense;
|
|
·
|
changes
in tax laws, the interpretation of tax laws either in the United States or
abroad or the issuance of new interpretative accounting guidance
related to uncertain transactions and calculations where the tax treatment
was previously uncertain; and
|
|
·
|
the
resolution of issues arising from tax audits with various tax
authorities.
|
Should
additional taxes be assessed as a result of any of the above, our operating
results could be adversely affected. In addition, our future effective tax rate
could be adversely affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with
differing statutory tax rates, changes in tax laws or changes in the
interpretation of tax laws.
Our
failure to comply with any applicable environmental regulations could result in
a range of consequences, including fines, suspension of production, excess
inventory, sales limitations, and criminal and civil liabilities.
We are
subject to various state, federal and international laws and regulations
governing the environment, including restricting the presence of certain
substances in electronic products and making producers of those products
financially responsible for the collection, treatment, recycling and disposal of
those products. For example, we are subject to the European Union Directive on
Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive, or RoHS Directive, that restricts
the use of a number of substances, including lead, and other hazardous
substances in electrical and electronic equipment in the market in the European
Union. We could face significant costs and liabilities in
connection with the European Union Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment, or WEEE. The WEEE directs members of the European Union to enact
laws, regulations, and administrative provisions to ensure that producers of
electric and electronic equipment are financially responsible for the
collection, recycling, treatment and environmentally responsible disposal of
certain products sold into the market after August 15, 2005.
It is
possible that unanticipated supply shortages, delays or excess non-compliant
inventory may occur as a result of the RoHS Directive, WEEE, and other
domestic or international environmental regulations. Failure to comply with any
applicable environmental regulations could result in a range of consequences
including costs, fines, suspension of production, excess inventory, sales
limitations, criminal and civil liabilities and could impact our ability to
conduct business in the countries or states that have adopted these types of
regulations.
While we believe that we have
adequate internal control over financial reporting, if we or our independent
registered public accounting firm determines that we do not, our reputation may
be adversely affected and our stock price may decline.
Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires our management to report on, and our
independent registered public accounting firm to audit, the effectiveness of our
internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting. We have an
ongoing program to perform the system and process evaluation and testing
necessary to comply with these requirements. However, the manner in which
companies and their independent public accounting firms apply these requirements
and test companies’ internal controls remains subject to some judgment. To date,
we have incurred, and we expect to continue to incur, increased expense and to
devote additional management resources to Section 404 compliance. Despite
our efforts, if we identify a material weakness in our internal controls, there
can be no assurance that we will be able to remediate that material weakness in
a timely manner, or that we will be able to maintain all of the controls
necessary to determine that our internal control over financial reporting is
effective. In the event that our chief executive officer, chief financial
officer or our independent registered public accounting firm determine that our
internal control over financial reporting is not effective as defined under
Section 404, investor perceptions of us may be adversely affected and could
cause a decline in the market price of our stock.
Changes in financial accounting
standards or interpretations of existing standards could affect our reported
results of operations.
We
prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States. These principles
are constantly subject to review and interpretation by the SEC and various
bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting principles. A
change in these principles can have a significant effect on our reported results
and may even retroactively affect previously reported transactions.
Provisions in our certificate of
incorporation, our bylaws and our agreement with Microsoft could delay or
prevent a change in control.
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could make it
more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting
stock. These provisions include the following:
· the
ability of our Board to create and issue preferred stock without prior
stockholder approval;
· the
prohibition of stockholder action by written consent;
· a
classified Board; and
· advance
notice requirements for director nominations and stockholder
proposals.
On March 5, 2000,
we entered into an agreement with Microsoft in which we agreed to develop and
sell graphics chips and to license certain technology to Microsoft and its
licensees for use in the Xbox. Under the agreement, if an individual or
corporation makes an offer to purchase shares equal to or greater than 30% of
the outstanding shares of our common stock, Microsoft may have first and last
rights of refusal to purchase the stock. The Microsoft provision and the other
factors listed above could also delay or prevent a change in control of
NVIDIA.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
During
fiscal year 2005, we announced that our Board had authorized a stock repurchase
program to repurchase shares of our common stock, subject to certain
specifications, up to an aggregate maximum amount of $300
million. During fiscal year 2007, the Board further approved an
increase of $400 million to the original stock repurchase program. In fiscal
year 2008, we announced a stock repurchase program under which we may
purchase up to an additional $1.0 billion of our common stock over a three year
period through May 2010. On August 12, 2008, we announced that our Board further
authorized an additional increase of $1.0 billion to the stock repurchase
program. As a result of these increases, we have an ongoing authorization from
the Board, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common
stock up to an aggregate maximum amount of $2.7 billion through May
2010.
The
repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market, in privately
negotiated transactions, or in structured stock repurchase programs, and may be
made in one or more larger repurchases, in compliance with the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, Rule 10b-18, subject to market
conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors. The program does
not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of common stock and the program
may be suspended at any time at our discretion. As part of our share
repurchase program, we have entered into, and we may continue to enter into,
structured share repurchase transactions with financial institutions. These
agreements generally require that we make an up-front payment in exchange for
the right to receive a fixed number of shares of our common stock upon execution
of the agreement, and a potential incremental number of shares of our common
stock, within a pre-determined range, at the end of the term of the
agreement.
Through
October 26, 2008, we had repurchased 91.1 million shares under our stock
repurchase program for a total cost of $1.46 billion. During the three months
ended October 26, 2008, we entered into a structured share repurchase
transaction to repurchase 23.1 million shares for $299.7 million which we
recorded on the trade date of the transaction.
Period:
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased
|
|
Average
Price Paid per Share (2)
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans of Programs
(3)
|
|
Approximate
Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs (1) |
July
28, 2008 through August 24, 2008
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
1,535,460,657
|
|
August
25, 2008 through September 28, 2008
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
1,535,460,657
|
|
September
29, 2008 through October 26, 2008
|
23,076,923
|
|
$
|
12.99
|
|
|
23,076,923
|
|
$
|
1,235,721,129
|
|
Total
|
23,076,923
|
|
$
|
12.99
|
|
|
23,076,923
|
|
|
|
|
(1) On
August 9, 2004, we announced that our Board had authorized a stock
repurchase program to repurchase shares of our common stock, subject to certain
specifications, up to an aggregate maximum amount of $300.0 million. On
March 6, 2006, we announced that the Board had approved a $400.0
million increase to the original stock repurchase program. Subsequently, on May
21, 2007, we announced a stock repurchase program under which we may purchase up
to an additional $1.0 billion of our common stock over a three year period
through May 2010. Further, on August 12, 2008, we announced that our Board
further authorized an additional increase of $1.0 billion to the stock
repurchase program. As a result of these increases, we have an ongoing
authorization from the Board, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase
shares of our common stock up to an aggregate maximum amount of $2.7 billion on
the open market, in negotiated transactions or through structured stock
repurchase agreements that may be made in one or more larger
repurchases.
(2) Represents
weighted average price paid per share during the quarter ended October 26,
2008.
(3) As
part of our share repurchase program, we have entered into and we may continue
to enter into structured share repurchase transactions with financial
institutions. During the three months ended October 26, 2008, we entered into a
structured share repurchase transaction to repurchase 23.1 million shares for
$299.7 million, which we recorded on the trade date of the
transaction.
None
None.
None.
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference
|
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
Schedule/Form
|
|
File
Number
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
Filing
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1#
|
*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2#
|
*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Filed
Herewith
# In
accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release
Nos. 33-8238 and 34-47986, Final Rule: Management’s Reports on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act
Periodic Reports, the certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 hereto
are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be
deemed “filed” for purpose of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise
subject to the liability of that Section. Such certifications will not be deemed
to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates
it by reference.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
December 1, 2008
|
|
|
NVIDIA
Corporation
|
By:
|
/s/
MARVIN D. BURKETT
|
|
Marvin
D. Burkett
|
|
(Duly
Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference
|
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
Schedule/Form
|
|
File
Number
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
Filing
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1#
|
*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2#
|
*
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Filed
Herewith
# In
accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release
Nos. 33-8238 and 34-47986, Final Rule: Management’s Reports on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act
Periodic Reports, the certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 hereto
are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be
deemed “filed” for purpose of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise
subject to the liability of that Section. Such certifications will not be deemed
to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates
it by reference.