Document


 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016
or 

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from__________ to __________
 
Commission File Number: 001-13779

W. P. CAREY INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Maryland
45-4549771
(State of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
50 Rockefeller Plaza
 
New York, New York
10020
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
Investor Relations (212) 492-8920
(212) 492-1100
(Registrant’s telephone numbers, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
 
Registrant has 105,733,727 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding at July 29, 2016.
 




INDEX
 
 
 
Page No.
PART I − FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II − OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 6. Exhibits

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this Report, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 of Part I of this Report, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding capital markets; tenant credit quality; general economic overview; our expected range of Adjusted funds from operations, or AFFO; our corporate strategy; our capital structure; our portfolio lease terms; our international exposure and acquisition volume, including the effects of the United Kingdom’s referendum to approve an exit from the European Union; our expectations about tenant bankruptcies and interest coverage; statements regarding estimated or future economic performance and results, including our underlying assumptions, occupancy rate, credit ratings, and possible new acquisitions and dispositions by us and our investment management programs; the Managed Programs discussed herein, including their earnings; statements that we make regarding our ability to remain qualified for taxation as a real estate investment trust, or REIT; the impact of a recently-issued pronouncement regarding accounting for leases; the amount and timing of any future dividends; our existing or future leverage and debt service obligations; our ability to sell shares under our “at the market” program and the use of proceeds from that program; our future prospects for growth; our projected assets under management; our future capital expenditure levels; our historical and anticipated AFFO; our future financing transactions; our estimates of growth; and our plans to fund our future liquidity needs. These statements are based on the current expectations of our management. It is important to note that our actual results could be materially different from those projected in such forward-looking statements. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, AFFO, and prospects. You should exercise caution in relying on forward-looking statements as they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may materially affect our future results, performance, achievements or transactions. Information on factors that could impact actual results and cause them to differ from what is anticipated in the forward-looking statements contained herein is included in this Report as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including but not limited to those described in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2016, or the 2015 Annual Report. Moreover, because we operate in a very competitive and rapidly-changing environment, new risks are likely to emerge from time to time. Given these risks and uncertainties, potential investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as a prediction of future results, which speak only as of the date of this Report, unless noted otherwise. Except as required by federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements.


 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 1
                    



All references to “Notes” throughout the document refer to the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements of the registrant in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 2
                    



PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.

W. P. CAREY INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Assets
 
 
 
Investments in real estate:
 
 
 
Real estate, at cost
$
5,231,806

 
$
5,309,925

Operating real estate
81,508

 
82,749

Accumulated depreciation
(420,420
)
 
(381,529
)
Net investments in properties
4,892,894

 
5,011,145

Net investments in direct financing leases
741,185

 
756,353

Assets held for sale, net
276,336

 
59,046

Net investments in real estate
5,910,415

 
5,826,544

Equity investments in the Managed Programs and real estate
286,775

 
275,473

Cash and cash equivalents
173,305

 
157,227

Due from affiliates
57,353

 
62,218

In-place lease and tenant relationship intangible assets, net
843,154

 
902,848

Goodwill
640,588

 
681,809

Above-market rent intangible assets, net
422,748

 
475,072

Other assets, net
348,233

 
360,898

Total assets
$
8,682,571

 
$
8,742,089

Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Non-recourse debt, net
$
2,110,441

 
$
2,269,421

Senior Unsecured Notes, net
1,487,864

 
1,476,084

Senior Unsecured Credit Facility - Revolver
793,770

 
485,021

Senior Unsecured Credit Facility - Term Loan, net
249,853

 
249,683

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
270,602

 
342,374

Below-market rent and other intangible liabilities, net
128,466

 
154,315

Deferred income taxes
72,699

 
86,104

Distributions payable
104,911

 
102,715

Total liabilities
5,218,606

 
5,165,717

Redeemable noncontrolling interest
965

 
14,944

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)


 


Equity:
 
 
 
W. P. Carey stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized; 105,167,537 and 104,448,777 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding
105

 
104

Additional paid-in capital
4,316,732

 
4,282,042

Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings
(839,162
)
 
(738,652
)
Deferred compensation obligation
60,789

 
56,040

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(206,201
)
 
(172,291
)
Total W. P. Carey stockholders’ equity
3,332,263

 
3,427,243

Noncontrolling interests
130,737

 
134,185

Total equity
3,463,000

 
3,561,428

Total liabilities and equity
$
8,682,571

 
$
8,742,089


 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 3
                    



W. P. CAREY INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owned Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenues
$
167,328

 
$
162,574

 
$
342,572

 
$
322,739

Operating property revenues
8,270

 
8,426

 
15,172

 
15,538

Reimbursable tenant costs
6,391

 
6,130

 
12,700

 
12,069

Lease termination income and other
838

 
3,122

 
33,379

 
6,331

 
182,827

 
180,252

 
403,823

 
356,677

Investment Management:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset management revenue
15,005

 
12,073

 
29,618

 
23,232

Reimbursable costs
12,094

 
7,639

 
31,832

 
17,246

Structuring revenue
5,968

 
37,808

 
18,689

 
59,528

Dealer manager fees
1,372

 
307

 
3,544

 
1,581

Other advisory revenue

 

 

 
203

 
34,439

 
57,827

 
83,683

 
101,790

 
217,266

 
238,079

 
487,506

 
458,467

Operating Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
66,581

 
65,166

 
151,033

 
130,566

Impairment charges
35,429

 
591

 
35,429

 
3,274

General and administrative
20,951

 
26,376

 
42,389

 
56,144

Reimbursable tenant and affiliate costs
18,485

 
13,769

 
44,532

 
29,315

Property expenses, excluding reimbursable tenant costs
10,510

 
11,020

 
28,282

 
20,384

Stock-based compensation expense
4,001

 
5,089

 
10,608

 
12,098

Dealer manager fees and expenses
2,620

 
2,327

 
5,972

 
4,699

Subadvisor fees
1,875

 
4,147

 
5,168

 
6,808

Restructuring and other compensation
452

 

 
11,925

 

Property acquisition and other expenses
(207
)
 
1,897

 
5,359

 
7,573

 
160,697

 
130,382

 
340,697

 
270,861

Other Income and Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(46,752
)
 
(47,693
)
 
(95,147
)
 
(95,642
)
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs and real estate
16,429

 
14,272

 
31,440

 
25,995

Other income and (expenses)
426

 
7,641

 
4,297

 
3,335

 
(29,897
)
 
(25,780
)
 
(59,410
)
 
(66,312
)
Income before income taxes and gain on sale of real estate
26,672

 
81,917

 
87,399

 
121,294

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
8,217

 
(15,010
)
 
7,692

 
(16,990
)
Income before gain on sale of real estate
34,889

 
66,907

 
95,091

 
104,304

Gain on sale of real estate, net of tax
18,282

 
16

 
18,944

 
1,201

Net Income
53,171

 
66,923

 
114,035

 
105,505

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(1,510
)
 
(3,575
)
 
(4,935
)
 
(6,041
)
Net Income Attributable to W. P. Carey
$
51,661

 
$
63,348

 
$
109,100

 
$
99,464

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic Earnings Per Share
$
0.48

 
$
0.60

 
$
1.02

 
$
0.94

Diluted Earnings Per Share
$
0.48

 
$
0.59

 
$
1.02

 
$
0.93

Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
106,310,362

 
105,764,032

 
106,124,881

 
105,532,976

Diluted
106,530,036

 
106,281,983

 
106,504,226

 
106,355,402


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions Declared Per Share
$
0.9800

 
$
0.9540

 
$
1.9542

 
$
1.9065

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 4
                    



W. P. CAREY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands) 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net Income
$
53,171

 
$
66,923

 
$
114,035

 
$
105,505

Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(44,208
)
 
48,090

 
(30,175
)
 
(65,989
)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
8,869

 
(9,619
)
 
(2,906
)
 
17,199

Change in unrealized gain on marketable securities
4

 

 
4

 
14

 
(35,335
)
 
38,471

 
(33,077
)
 
(48,776
)
Comprehensive Income
17,836

 
105,394

 
80,958

 
56,729

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
(1,510
)
 
(3,575
)
 
(4,935
)
 
(6,041
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
1,037

 
(1,585
)
 
(833
)
 
3,558

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(473
)
 
(5,160
)
 
(5,768
)
 
(2,483
)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to W. P. Carey
$
17,363

 
$
100,234

 
$
75,190

 
$
54,246

 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 5
                    



W. P. CAREY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
W. P. Carey Stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional
 
in Excess of
 
Deferred
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
$0.001 Par Value
 
Paid-in
 
Accumulated
 
Compensation
 
Comprehensive
 
W. P. Carey
 
Noncontrolling
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Earnings
 
Obligation
 
Loss
 
Stockholders
 
Interests
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2016
104,448,777

 
$
104

 
$
4,282,042

 
$
(738,652
)
 
$
56,040

 
$
(172,291
)
 
$
3,427,243

 
$
134,185

 
$
3,561,428

Shares issued under “at-the-market” offering, net
281,301

 
1

 
18,609

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18,610

 
 
 
18,610

Shares issued to a third party in connection with the redemption of a redeemable noncontrolling interest
217,011

 

 
13,418

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13,418

 
 
 
13,418

Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
112

 
112

Shares issued upon delivery of vested restricted stock awards
191,266

 

 
(7,059
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7,059
)
 
 
 
(7,059
)
Shares issued upon exercise of stock options and purchases under employee share purchase plan
29,182

 

 
(1,397
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,397
)
 
 
 
(1,397
)
Deferral of vested shares
 
 
 
 
(4,501
)
 
 
 
4,501

 
 
 

 
 
 

Amortization of stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
13,815

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13,815

 
 
 
13,815

Redemption value adjustment
 
 
 
 
561

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
561

 
 
 
561

Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(9,328
)
 
(9,328
)
Distributions declared ($1.9542 per share)
 
 
 
 
1,244

 
(209,610
)
 
248

 
 
 
(208,118
)
 
 
 
(208,118
)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
109,100

 
 
 
 
 
109,100

 
4,935

 
114,035

Other comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 


Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(31,008
)
 
(31,008
)
 
833

 
(30,175
)
Realized and unrealized loss on derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,906
)
 
(2,906
)
 
 
 
(2,906
)
Change in unrealized gain on marketable securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

 
4

 
 
 
4

Balance at June 30, 2016
105,167,537

 
$
105

 
$
4,316,732

 
$
(839,162
)
 
$
60,789

 
$
(206,201
)
 
$
3,332,263

 
$
130,737

 
$
3,463,000





 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 6
                    




W. P. CAREY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(Continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
W. P. Carey Stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional
 
in Excess of
 
Deferred
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
$0.001 Par Value
 
Paid-in
 
Accumulated
 
Compensation
 
Comprehensive
 
W. P. Carey
 
Noncontrolling
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Earnings
 
Obligation
 
Loss
 
Stockholders
 
Interests
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2015
104,040,653

 
$
104

 
$
4,293,450

 
$
(497,730
)
 
$
30,624

 
$
(75,559
)
 
$
3,750,889

 
$
139,846

 
$
3,890,735

Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
483

 
483

Shares issued upon delivery of vested restricted stock awards
288,142

 

 
(14,533
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(14,533
)
 
 
 
(14,533
)
Shares issued upon exercise of stock options and purchases under employee share purchase plan
48,415

 

 
(614
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(614
)
 
 
 
(614
)
Deferral of vested shares
 
 
 
 
(24,935
)
 
 
 
24,935

 
 
 

 
 
 

Windfall tax benefits - share incentive plans
 
 
 
 
6,524

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,524

 
 
 
6,524

Amortization of stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
12,098

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,098

 
 
 
12,098

Redemption value adjustment
 
 
 
 
(7,303
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7,303
)
 
 
 
(7,303
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(6,652
)
 
(6,652
)
Distributions declared ($1.9065 per share)
 
 
 
 
5,064

 
(209,262
)
 
1,836

 
 
 
(202,362
)
 
 
 
(202,362
)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
99,464

 
 
 
 
 
99,464

 
6,041

 
105,505

Other comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(62,431
)
 
(62,431
)
 
(3,558
)
 
(65,989
)
Realized and unrealized gain on derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17,199

 
17,199

 
 
 
17,199

Change in unrealized gain on marketable securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14

 
14

 
 
 
14

Balance at June 30, 2015
104,377,210

 
$
104

 
$
4,269,751

 
$
(607,528
)
 
$
57,395

 
$
(120,777
)
 
$
3,598,945

 
$
136,160

 
$
3,735,105


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 7
                    



W. P. CAREY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016

2015
Cash Flows — Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
114,035

 
$
105,505

Adjustments to net income:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization, including intangible assets and deferred financing costs
152,136

 
134,129

Impairment charges
35,429

 
3,274

Distributions of earnings from equity investments
32,365

 
24,578

Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs and real estate
(31,440
)
 
(25,995
)
Straight-line rent, amortization of rent-related intangibles, and deferred rental revenue
(27,381
)
 
19,793

Gain on sale of real estate
(18,944
)
 
(1,201
)
Deferred income taxes
(17,549
)
 
(3,464
)
Management income received in shares of Managed REITs and other
(13,973
)
 
(10,699
)
Stock-based compensation expense
13,815

 
12,098

Allowance for credit losses
7,064

 

Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency transactions, derivatives, extinguishment of debt, and other
(2,202
)
 
1,452

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Deferred acquisition revenue received
11,833

 
14,084

Payments for withholding taxes upon delivery of equity-based awards and exercises of stock options
(8,450
)
 
(15,402
)
Increase in structuring revenue receivable
(4,298
)
 
(17,896
)
Net changes in other operating assets and liabilities
(6,226
)
 
(24,204
)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
236,214

 
216,052

Cash Flows — Investing Activities
 
 
 
Purchases of real estate
(385,835
)
 
(435,915
)
Proceeds from sale of real estate
200,575

 
24,016

Funding of short-term loans to affiliates
(20,000
)
 
(122,447
)
Proceeds from repayment of short-term loans to affiliates
20,000

 

Funding for real estate construction and expansion
(18,430
)
 
(21,638
)
Investment in assets of affiliate (Note 2)
(14,861
)
 

Change in investing restricted cash
6,343

 
31,692

Capital expenditures on owned real estate
(4,553
)
 
(2,026
)
Return of capital from equity investments
2,174

 
3,383

Capital expenditures on corporate assets
(803
)
 
(2,312
)
Other investing activities, net
475

 
977

Proceeds from repayments of note receivable
293

 
9,964

Capital contributions to equity investments in real estate
(6
)
 
(8,643
)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(214,628
)
 
(522,949
)
Cash Flows — Financing Activities
 
 
 
Proceeds from Senior Unsecured Credit Facility
575,568

 
484,122

Repayments of Senior Unsecured Credit Facility
(274,967
)
 
(913,868
)
Distributions paid
(205,922
)
 
(200,915
)
Prepayments of mortgage principal
(67,496
)
 

Scheduled payments of mortgage principal
(43,905
)
 
(36,095
)
Proceeds from shares issued under “at-the-market” offering, net of selling costs
18,890

 

Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests
(9,328
)
 
(6,652
)
Change in financing restricted cash
807

 
(342
)
Payment of financing costs
(255
)
 
(10,886
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee purchases under the employee share purchase plan
136

 
256

Contributions from noncontrolling interests
112

 
483

Proceeds from issuance of Senior Unsecured Notes

 
1,022,303

Proceeds from mortgage financing

 
17,778

Windfall tax benefit associated with stock-based compensation awards

 
6,524

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities
(6,360
)
 
362,708

Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents During the Period
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
852

 
(20,865
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
16,078

 
34,946

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
157,227

 
198,683

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
173,305

 
$
233,629

 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 8
                    



W. P. CAREY INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1. Business and Organization
 
W. P. Carey Inc., or W. P. Carey, is, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, a REIT that provides long-term financing via sale-leaseback and build-to-suit transactions for companies worldwide and manages a global investment portfolio. We invest primarily in commercial properties domestically and internationally. We earn revenue principally by leasing the properties we own to single corporate tenants, primarily on a triple-net lease basis, which generally requires each tenant to pay substantially all of the costs associated with operating and maintaining the property.

Originally founded in 1973, we reorganized as a REIT in September 2012 in connection with our merger with Corporate Property Associates 15 Incorporated. We refer to that merger as the CPA®:15 Merger. On January 31, 2014, Corporate Property Associates 16 – Global Incorporated, or CPA®:16 – Global, merged with and into us, which we refer to as the CPA®:16 Merger. Our shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WPC.”

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Section 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code. As a REIT, we are not generally subject to United States federal income taxation other than from our taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs, as long as we satisfy certain requirements, principally relating to the nature of our income and the level of our distributions, as well as other factors. We hold all of our real estate assets attributable to our Owned Real Estate segment under the REIT structure, while the activities conducted by our Investment Management segment subsidiaries have been organized under TRSs.

Through our TRSs, we also earn revenue as the advisor to publicly-owned, non-listed REITs, which are sponsored by us under the Corporate Property Associates, or CPA®, brand name and invest in similar properties. At June 30, 2016, we were the advisor to Corporate Property Associates 17 – Global Incorporated, or CPA®:17 – Global, and Corporate Property Associates 18 – Global Incorporated, or CPA®:18 – Global. We refer to CPA®:17 – Global and CPA®:18 – Global together as the CPA® REITs. At June 30, 2016, we were also the advisor to Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated, referred to as CWI 1, and Carey Watermark Investors 2 Incorporated, or CWI 2, two publicly-owned, non-listed REITs that invest in lodging and lodging-related properties. We refer to CWI 1 and CWI 2 together as the CWI REITs and, together with the CPA® REITs, as the Managed REITs (Note 3). At June 30, 2016, we also served as the advisor to Carey Credit Income Fund, or CCIF, a business development company, or BDC (Note 6). We refer to CCIF and the two feeder funds of CCIF, or the CCIF Feeder Funds, collectively as the Managed BDCs and, together with the Managed REITs, as the Managed Programs.

On April 20, 2016, we formed a limited partnership, Carey European Student Housing Fund I, L.P., or CESH I, for the purpose of developing, owning, and operating student housing properties and similar investments in Europe. CESH I commenced fundraising in July 2016 through a private placement offering with an initial aggregate offering of $100.0 million and a maximum offering of $150.0 million. The financial results and balances of CESH I were included in our consolidated financial statements during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016. We will continue to consolidate the financial activity of CESH I until the point at which it has sufficient equity to finance its operations.

On May 4, 2016, we filed a registration statement with the SEC for Corporate Property Associates 19 – Global Incorporated, or CPA®:19 – Global, a diversified non-traded REIT, for a capital raise of up to $2.0 billion, which includes $500.0 million of shares allocated to CPA®:19 – Global’s distribution reinvestment plan. CPA®:19 – Global’s registration statement remains subject to review by the SEC and state securities regulators, so there can be no assurances as to whether or when the related offering will commence. Through June 30, 2016, the financial activity of CPA®:19 – Global, which has no significant assets, liabilities, or operations, was included in our consolidated financial statements. We will continue to consolidate the financial activity of CPA®:19 – Global until the point at which it has sufficient equity to finance its operations.


 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 9
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Reportable Segments
 
Owned Real Estate — We own and invest in commercial properties principally in the United States, Europe, Australia, and Asia that are then leased to companies, primarily on a triple-net lease basis. We have also invested in several operating properties, such as lodging and self-storage properties. We earn lease revenues from our wholly-owned and co-owned real estate investments that we control. In addition, we generate equity income through co-owned real estate investments that we do not control and through our ownership of shares of the Managed Programs (Note 6). Through our special member interests in the operating partnerships of the Managed REITs, we also participate in their cash flows (Note 3). At June 30, 2016, our owned portfolio was comprised of our full or partial ownership interests in 914 properties, totaling approximately 92.8 million square feet, substantially all of which were net leased to 221 tenants, with an occupancy rate of 98.8%.

Investment Management — Through our TRSs, we structure and negotiate investments and debt placement transactions for the Managed REITs, for which we earn structuring revenue, and manage their portfolios of real estate investments, for which we earn asset management revenue. We also earn asset management revenue from CCIF based on the average of its gross assets at fair value. We may earn disposition revenue when we negotiate and structure the sale of properties on behalf of the Managed REITs, and we may also earn incentive revenue and receive other compensation through our advisory agreements with certain of the Managed Programs, including in connection with providing liquidity events for the Managed REITs’ stockholders. At June 30, 2016, CPA®:17 – Global and CPA®:18 – Global collectively owned all or a portion of 437 properties, including certain properties in which we have an ownership interest. Substantially all of these properties, totaling approximately 49.5 million square feet, were net leased to 206 tenants, with an average occupancy rate of approximately 99.8%. The Managed REITs also had interests in 174 operating properties, totaling approximately 20.0 million square feet. We continue to explore alternatives for expanding our investment management operations beyond advising the existing Managed Programs. Any such expansion could involve the purchase of properties or other investments as principal, either for our owned portfolio or with the intention of transferring such investments to a newly-created fund. These new funds could invest primarily in assets other than net-lease real estate and could include funds raised through private placements, such as CESH I, or publicly-traded vehicles, either in the United States or internationally.

Note 2. Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

Our interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not necessarily include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair statement of our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP.

In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods presented in this Report reflects all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Our interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2015, which are included in the 2015 Annual Report, as certain disclosures that would substantially duplicate those contained in the audited consolidated financial statements have not been included in this Report. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire year.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Basis of Consolidation

Our consolidated financial statements reflect all of our accounts, including those of our controlled subsidiaries and our tenancy-in-common interest as described below. The portion of equity in a consolidated subsidiary that is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to us is presented as noncontrolling interests. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

On January 1, 2016, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s, or FASB’s, Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, as described in the Recent Accounting Pronouncements section below, which amends the current consolidation guidance, including introducing a separate

 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 10
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

consolidation analysis specific to limited partnerships and other similar entities. When we obtain an economic interest in an entity, we evaluate the entity to determine if it should be deemed a variable interest entity, or VIE, and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary and are therefore required to consolidate the entity. We apply accounting guidance for consolidation of VIEs to certain entities in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. Fixed price purchase and renewal options within a lease, as well as certain decision-making rights within a loan or joint-venture agreement, can cause us to consider an entity a VIE. Limited partnerships and other similar entities which operate as a partnership will be considered a VIE unless the limited partners hold substantive kick-out rights or participation rights. Significant judgment is required to determine whether a VIE should be consolidated. We review the contractual arrangements provided for in the partnership agreement or other related contracts to determine whether the entity is considered a VIE, and to establish whether we have any variable interests in the VIE. We then compare our variable interests, if any, to those of the other variable interest holders to determine which party is the primary beneficiary of the VIE based on whether the entity (i) has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. We performed this analysis on all of our subsidiary entities following the guidance in ASU 2015-02 to determine whether they qualify as VIEs and whether they should be consolidated or accounted for as equity investments in an unconsolidated venture. As a result of this change in guidance, we determined that 13 entities that were previously classified as voting interest entities should now be classified as VIEs as of January 1, 2016 and therefore included in our VIE disclosures. However, there was no change in determining whether or not we consolidate these entities as a result of the new guidance. We elected to retrospectively adopt ASU 2015-02, which resulted in changes to our VIE disclosures within the consolidated balance sheets. There were no other changes to our consolidated balance sheets or results of operations for the periods presented.

At June 30, 2016, we considered 36 entities VIEs, 29 of which we consolidated as we are considered the primary beneficiary. The following table presents a summary of selected financial data of the consolidated VIEs included in the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Net investments in properties
$
1,024,341

 
$
890,454

Net investments in direct financing leases
61,664

 
61,454

In-place lease and tenant relationship intangible assets, net
243,101

 
214,924

Above-market rent intangible assets, net
77,451

 
80,901

Total assets
1,456,920

 
1,297,276

 
 
 
 
Non-recourse debt, net
$
438,669

 
$
439,285

Total liabilities
590,995

 
590,596


At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, our seven unconsolidated VIEs included our interests in six unconsolidated real estate investments and one unconsolidated entity among our interests in the Managed Programs, all of which we account for under the equity method of accounting. We do not consolidate these entities because we are not the primary beneficiary and the nature of our involvement in the activities of these entities allows us to exercise significant influence but does not give us power over decisions that significantly affect the economic performance of these entities. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the net carrying amount of our investments in these entities was $153.5 million and $154.8 million, respectively, and our maximum exposure to loss in these entities was limited to our investments.

At June 30, 2016, we had an investment in a tenancy-in-common interest in various underlying international properties. Consolidation of this investment is not required as such interest does not qualify as a VIE and does not meet the control requirement for consolidation. Accordingly, we account for this investment using the equity method of accounting. We use the equity method of accounting because the shared decision-making involved in a tenancy-in-common interest investment provides us with significant influence on the operating and financial decisions of this investment.

At times, the carrying value of our equity investments may fall below zero for certain investments. We intend to fund our share of the jointly-owned investments’ future operating deficits should the need arise. However, we have no legal obligation to pay for any of the liabilities of such investments nor do we have any legal obligation to fund operating deficits. At June 30, 2016, none of our equity investments had carrying values below zero.


 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 11
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2016, CESH I and CPA®:19 – Global had not yet commenced fundraising through their respective offerings. Therefore, we included the financial activity of both entities in our consolidated financial statements and eliminated all intercompany accounts and transactions in consolidation. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the consolidated results of operations from CESH I and CPA®:19 – Global were insignificant. As of June 30, 2016, CESH I had assets totaling $17.0 million on the consolidated balance sheet, including $14.9 million in Other assets, net and $2.1 million in Cash and cash equivalents. All other assets and liabilities of CESH I and CPA®:19 – Global were insignificant as of June 30, 2016. CESH I is a VIE, as we are considered the primary beneficiary.

Out-of-Period Adjustments

During the second quarter of 2016, we identified and recorded out-of-period adjustments related to adjustments to prior period income tax returns. We concluded that these adjustments were not material to our consolidated financial statements for any of the current or prior periods presented. The net adjustment is reflected as a $3.0 million reduction of our Benefit from income taxes in the consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 with a net increase to Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities and Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2016.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, we determined that our presentation of common shares repurchased should be classified as a reduction to Common stock, for the par amount of the common shares repurchased, Additional paid-in capital, and Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings, and included as shares unissued within the consolidated financial statements. We previously classified common shares repurchased as Treasury stock in the consolidated financial statements. We evaluated the impact of this correction on previously-issued financial statements and concluded that they were not materially misstated. In order to conform previously-issued financial statements to the current period, we elected to revise previously-issued financial statements the next time such financial statements are filed to include the elimination of Treasury stock of $60.9 million, with corresponding reductions of Common stock and Additional paid-in capital of $28.8 million, and Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings of $32.1 million as of June 30, 2015. These revisions resulted in no change in Total equity within the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2015 and the consolidated statement of equity for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The accompanying consolidated statement of equity for the six months ended June 30, 2015 has been revised accordingly. In addition, we will revise the consolidated statement of equity for the period ended September 30, 2015, as this financial statement is presented in a future filing. The misclassification had no impact on the previously-reported consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, or consolidated statements of cash flows.

On January 1, 2016, we adopted ASU 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30) as described in the Recent Accounting Pronouncements section below. ASU 2015-03 changes the presentation of debt issuance costs, which were previously recognized as an asset and requires that they be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. As a result of adopting this guidance, we reclassified $12.6 million of deferred financing costs, net from Other assets, net to Non-recourse debt, net, Senior Unsecured Notes, net, and Senior Unsecured Credit Facility - Term Loan, net as of December 31, 2015.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount reflecting the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 does not apply to our lease revenues, but will apply to reimbursed tenant costs and revenues generated from our operating properties and our Investment Management business. Additionally, this guidance modifies disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for all entities by one year, until years beginning in 2018, with early adoption permitted but not before 2017, the original public company effective date. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on our consolidated financial statements and have not yet determined the method by which we will adopt the standard.


 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 12
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810). ASU 2015-02 amends the current consolidation guidance, including modification of the guidance for evaluating whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are VIEs or voting interest entities. The guidance does not amend the existing disclosure requirements for VIEs or voting interest model entities. The guidance, however, modified the requirements to qualify under the voting interest model. Under the revised guidance, ASU 2015-02 requires an entity to classify a limited liability company or a limited partnership as a VIE unless the partnership provides partners with either substantive kick-out rights or substantive participating rights over the managing member or general partner. Refer to the discussion in the Basis of Consolidation section above.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30). ASU 2015-03 changes the presentation of debt issuance costs, which were previously recognized as an asset, and requires that they be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. ASU 2015-03 does not affect the recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs. ASU 2015-03 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and retrospective application is required. We adopted ASU 2015-03 on January 1, 2016 and have disclosed the reclassification of our debt issuance costs in the Reclassifications section above.

In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805). ASU 2015-16 eliminates the requirement that an acquirer in a business combination account for measurement period adjustments retrospectively. Instead, an acquirer will recognize a measurement period adjustment during the period in which it determines the amount of the adjustment, including the effect on earnings of any amounts it would have recorded in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. ASU 2015-16 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within those fiscal years, early adoption is permitted and prospective application is required for adjustments that are identified after the effective date of this update. We elected to early adopt ASU 2015-16 and implemented the standard prospectively beginning July 1, 2015. The adoption and implementation of the standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 outlines a new model for accounting by lessees, whereby their rights and obligations under substantially all leases, existing and new, would be capitalized and recorded on the balance sheet. For lessors, however, the accounting remains largely unchanged from the current model, with the distinction between operating and financing leases retained, but updated to align with certain changes to the lessee model and the new revenue recognition standard. The new standard also replaces existing sale-leaseback guidance with a new model applicable to both lessees and lessors. Additionally, the new standard requires extensive quantitative and qualitative disclosures. ASU 2016-02 is effective for U.S. GAAP public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years; for all other entities, the final lease standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early application will be permitted for all entities. The new standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition of the new guidance and provides for certain practical expedients. Transition will require application of the new model at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. We are evaluating the impact of the new standard and have not yet determined if it will have a material impact on our business or our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Effect of derivative contract novations on existing hedge accounting relationships. ASU 2016-05 clarifies that a change in counterparty to a derivative contract, in and of itself, does not require the dedesignation of a hedging relationship. ASU 2016-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted and entities have the option of adopting this guidance on a prospective basis to new derivative contracts or on a modified retrospective basis. We elected to early adopt ASU 2016-05 on January 1, 2016 on a prospective basis, and there was no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323). ASU 2016-07 simplifies the transition to the equity method of accounting. ASU 2016-07 eliminates the requirement to apply the equity method of accounting retrospectively when a reporting entity obtains significant influence over a previously held investment. Instead the equity method of accounting will be applied prospectively from the date significant influence is obtained. The new standard should be applied prospectively for investments that qualify for the equity method of accounting in interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted, and we elected to early adopt this standard as of January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU 2016-09 amends Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Based Compensation to simplify various aspects of how share-based payments are accounted for and presented in the financial statements including (i) reflecting income tax

 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 13
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

effects of share-based payments through the income statement, (ii) allowing statutory tax withholding requirements at the employees’ maximum individual tax rate without requiring awards to be classified as liabilities and (iii) permitting an entity to make an accounting policy election for the impact of forfeitures on the recognition of expense. ASU 2016-09 is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-09 on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. ASU 2016-13 introduces a new model for estimating credit losses for certain types of financial instruments, including loans receivable, held-to-maturity debt securities, and net investments in direct financing leases, amongst other financial instruments. ASU 2016-13 also modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and expands the disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s assumptions, models, and methods for estimating the allowance for losses. ASU 2016-13 will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early application of the guidance permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 3. Agreements and Transactions with Related Parties
 
Advisory Agreements with the Managed Programs
 
We have advisory agreements with each of the Managed Programs, pursuant to which we earn fees and are entitled to receive reimbursement for fund management expenses, as well as cash distributions. We also earn fees for serving as the dealer-manager of the public offerings of the Managed Programs. The advisory agreements with each of the Managed REITs have terms of one year, may be renewed for successive one-year periods, and are scheduled to expire on December 31, 2016. The advisory agreement with CCIF, which commenced February 27, 2015, is subject to renewal on or before February 26, 2017.

The following tables present a summary of revenue earned and/or cash received from the Managed Programs for the periods indicated, included in the consolidated financial statements. Asset management revenue excludes amounts received from third parties (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Asset management revenue
$
14,990

 
$
12,073

 
$
29,580

 
$
23,185

Reimbursable costs from affiliates
12,094

 
7,639

 
31,832

 
17,246

Distributions of Available Cash
10,161

 
9,256

 
21,142

 
18,062

Structuring revenue
5,968

 
37,808

 
18,689

 
59,528

Dealer manager fees
1,372

 
307

 
3,544

 
1,581

Interest income on deferred acquisition fees and loans to affiliates
168

 
442

 
362

 
596

Other advisory revenue

 

 

 
203

 
$
44,753

 
$
67,525

 
$
105,149

 
$
120,401

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
CPA®:17 – Global
$
17,012

 
$
20,484

 
$
35,204

 
$
42,161

CPA®:18 – Global 
9,051

 
24,725

 
17,592

 
43,666

CWI 1
7,233

 
16,897

 
18,682

 
29,155

CWI 2
8,775

 
5,419

 
29,309

 
5,419

CCIF
2,682

 

 
4,362

 

 
$
44,753

 
$
67,525

 
$
105,149

 
$
120,401



 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 14
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents a summary of amounts included in Due from affiliates in the consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Deferred acquisition fees receivable
$
25,912

 
$
33,386

Accounts receivable
21,994

 
15,711

Reimbursable costs
3,813

 
5,579

Asset management fees receivable
2,378

 
2,172

Organization and offering costs
1,860

 
461

Current acquisition fees receivable
1,396

 
4,909

 
$
57,353

 
$
62,218


Asset Management Revenue
 
Under the advisory agreements with the Managed Programs, we earn asset management revenue for managing their investment portfolios. The following table presents a summary of our asset management fee arrangements with the Managed Programs:
Managed Program
 
Rate
 
Payable
 
Description
CPA®:17 – Global
 
0.5% - 1.75%
 
50% in cash and 50% in shares of its common stock
 
Rate depends on the type of investment and is based on the average market or average equity value, as applicable
CPA®:18 – Global
 
0.5% - 1.5%
 
In shares of its class A common stock
 
Rate depends on the type of investment and is based on the average market or average equity value, as applicable
CWI 1
 
0.5%
 
In cash
 
Rate is based on the average market value of the investment; we are required to pay 20% of the asset management revenue we receive to the subadvisor
CWI 2
 
0.55%
 
In shares of its class A common stock
 
Rate is based on the average market value of the investment; we are required to pay 25% of the asset management revenue we receive to the subadvisor
CCIF
 
1.75% - 2.00%
 
In cash
 
Based on the average of gross assets at fair value; we are required to pay 50% of the asset management revenue we receive to the subadvisor

Incentive Fees

We are entitled to receive a quarterly incentive fee on income from CCIF equal to 100% of quarterly net investment income, before incentive fee payments, in excess of 1.875% of CCIF’s average adjusted capital up to a limit of 2.344%, plus 20% of net investment income, before incentive fee payments, in excess of 2.344% of average adjusted capital. We are also entitled to receive from CCIF an incentive fee on realized capital gains of 20%, net of (i) all realized capital losses and unrealized depreciation on a cumulative basis, and (ii) the aggregate amount, if any, of previously paid incentive fees on capital gains since inception.


 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 15
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Structuring Revenue
 
Under the terms of the advisory agreements with the Managed REITs, we earn revenue for structuring and negotiating investments and related financing. We do not earn any structuring revenue from the Managed BDCs. The following table presents a summary of our structuring fee arrangements with the Managed REITs:
Managed Program
 
Rate
 
Payable
 
Description
CPA®:17 – Global
 
1% - 1.75%, 4.5%
 
In cash; for non net-lease investments, 1% - 1.75% upon completion; for net-lease investments, 2.5% upon completion, with 2% deferred and payable in three interest-bearing annual installments
 
Based on the total aggregate cost of the net-lease investments made; also based on the total aggregate cost of the non net-lease investments made; total limited to 6% of the contract prices in aggregate
CPA®:18 – Global
 
4.5%
 
In cash; for all investments, other than readily marketable real estate securities for which we will not receive any acquisition fees, 2.5% upon completion, with 2% deferred and payable in three interest-bearing annual installments
 
Based on the total aggregate cost of the investments made; total limited to 6% of the contract prices in aggregate
CWI REITs
 
2.5%
 
In cash upon completion
 
Based on the total aggregate cost of the lodging investments made; loan refinancing transactions up to 1% of the principal amount; we are required to pay 20% and 25% to the subadvisor of CWI 1 and CWI 2, respectively; total limited to 6% of the contract prices in aggregate

Reimbursable Costs from Affiliates
 
The Managed Programs reimburse us for certain costs that we incur on their behalf, which consist primarily of broker-dealer commissions, marketing costs, an annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee, or Shareholder Servicing Fee, and certain personnel and overhead costs, as applicable. The following tables present summaries of such fee arrangements:

Broker-Dealer Selling Commissions
Managed Program
 
Rate
 
Payable
 
Description
CWI 2 Class A Shares
 
$0.70
 
In cash upon share settlement; 100% re-allowed to broker-dealers
 
Per share sold
CPA®:18 – Global Class C Shares
 
$0.14
 
In cash upon share settlement; 100% re-allowed to broker-dealers
 
Per share sold; this offering closed in April 2015
CWI 2 Class T Shares
 
$0.19
 
In cash upon share settlement; 100% re-allowed to broker-dealers
 
Per share sold
CCIF Feeder Funds
 
0% - 3%
 
In cash upon share settlement; 100% re-allowed to broker-dealers
 
Based on the selling price of each share sold


 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 16
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Dealer Manager Fees
Managed Program
 
Rate
 
Payable
 
Description
CWI 2 Class A Shares
 
$0.30
 
Per share sold
 
In cash upon share settlement; a portion may be re-allowed to broker-dealers
CPA®:18 – Global Class C Shares
 
$0.21
 
Per share sold
 
In cash upon share settlement; a portion may be re-allowed to broker-dealers; this offering closed in April 2015
CWI 2 Class T Shares
 
$0.26
 
Per share sold
 
In cash upon share settlement; a portion may be re-allowed to broker-dealers
CCIF Feeder Funds
 
2.75% - 3.0%
 
Based on the selling price of each share sold
 
In cash upon share settlement; a portion may be re-allowed to broker-dealers

Annual Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Fee
Managed Program
 
Rate
 
Payable
 
Description
CPA®:18 – Global Class C Shares
 
1.0%
 
Accrued daily and payable quarterly in arrears in cash; a portion may be re-allowed to selected dealers
 
Based on the purchase price per share sold or, once it was reported, the net asset value per share; cease paying when underwriting compensation from all sources equals 10% of gross offering proceeds
CWI 2 Class T Shares
 
1.0%
 
Accrued daily and payable quarterly in arrears in cash; a portion may be re-allowed to selected dealers
 
Based on the purchase price per share sold or, once it was reported, the net asset value per share; cease paying on the earlier of six years or when underwriting compensation from all sources equals 10% of gross offering proceeds

Personnel and Overhead Costs
Managed Program
 
Payable
 
Description
CPA®:17 – Global and CPA®:18 – Global
 
In cash
 
Personnel and overhead costs, excluding those related to our legal transactions group, our senior management, and our investments team, are charged to the CPA® REITs based on the average of the trailing 12-month aggregate reported revenues of the Managed Programs and us, and are capped at 2.2% and 2.4% of each CPA® REIT’s pro rata lease revenues for 2016 and 2015, respectively; for the legal transactions group, costs are charged according to a fee schedule
CWI 1
 
In cash
 
Actual expenses incurred; allocated between the CWI REITs based on the percentage of their total pro rata hotel revenues for the most recently completed quarter
CWI 2
 
In cash
 
Actual expenses incurred; allocated between the CWI REITs based on the percentage of their total pro rata hotel revenues for the most recently completed quarter
CCIF and CCIF Feeder Funds
 
In cash
 
Actual expenses incurred

Organization and Offering Costs
Managed Program
 
Payable
 
Description
CWI 2
 
In cash; within 60 days after the end of the quarter in which the offering terminates
 
Actual costs incurred from 1.5% through 4.0% of the gross offering proceeds, depending on the amount raised
CCIF and CCIF Feeder Funds
 
In cash; payable monthly
 
Up to 1.5% of the gross offering proceeds


 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 17
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

For CCIF, total reimbursements to us for personnel and overhead costs and organization and offering costs may not exceed 18% of total Front End Fees, as defined in its Declaration of Trust, so that total funds available for investment may not be lower than 82% of total gross proceeds.

Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursements

Under the expense support and conditional reimbursement agreement we have with each of the CCIF Feeder Funds, we and the CCIF subadvisor are obligated to reimburse the CCIF Feeder Funds for 50% of the excess of the cumulative distributions paid to the CCIF Feeder Funds’ shareholders over the available operating funds on a monthly basis. Following any month in which the available operating funds exceed the cumulative distributions paid to its shareholders, the excess operating funds are used to reimburse us and the CCIF subadvisor for any expense payment we made within three years prior to the last business day of such months that have not been previously reimbursed by the CCIF Feeder Fund, up to the lesser of (i) 1.75% of each CCIF Feeder Fund’s average net assets or (ii) the percentage of each CCIF Feeder Fund’s average net assets attributable to its common shares represented by other operating expenses during the fiscal year in which such expense support payment from us and the CCIF’s subadvisor was made, provided that the effective rate of distributions per share at the time of reimbursement is not less than such rate at the time of expense payment.
 
Distributions of Available Cash
 
We are entitled to receive distributions of up to 10% of the Available Cash (as defined in the respective advisory agreements) from the operating partnerships of each of the Managed REITs, as described in their respective operating partnership agreements, payable quarterly in arrears.

Other Transactions with Affiliates
 
Loans to Affiliates

During 2015 and 2014, our board of directors approved unsecured loans from us to CPA®:17 – Global of up to $75.0 million, CPA®:18 – Global of up to $100.0 million, CWI 1 and CWI 2 of up to $110.0 million in the aggregate, and CCIF of up to $50.0 million, at our sole discretion, with each loan at a rate equal to the rate at which we are able to borrow funds under our senior credit facility (Note 10), for the purpose of facilitating acquisitions approved by their respective investment committees that they would not otherwise have had sufficient available funds to complete. In April 2016, our board of directors approved unsecured loans from us to CESH I of up to $35.0 million, under the same terms and for the same purpose.

During 2015, various loans aggregating $185.4 million were made to the Managed Programs, all of which were repaid during 2015. All of the loans were made at an interest rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, as of the issue date, plus 1.1%. During 2015, we arranged credit agreements for each of CPA®:17 – Global, CWI 1, and CCIF, and our board of directors terminated its previous authorizations to provide loans to CPA®:17 – Global and CWI 1. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, our board of directors terminated its previous authorizations to provide loans to CPA®:18 – Global and CCIF. See Note 17, Subsequent Events.

On January 20, 2016, we made a $20.0 million loan to CWI 2, which was repaid in full on February 20, 2016.

In May 2016, we made $17.1 million in loans to CESH I, at an annual interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.1% and a scheduled maturity date of December 31, 2016, to fund its investing activities. As of June 30, 2016, we consolidated the assets and liabilities of CESH I and therefore, the loan receivable is eliminated in consolidation (Note 2).

Other

On February 2, 2016, an entity in which we, one of our employees, and third parties owned 38.3%, 0.5%, and 61.2%, respectively, and which we consolidated, sold a self-storage property (Note 15). In connection with the sale, we made a distribution of $0.1 million to the employee, representing the employee’s share of the net proceeds from the sale.

At June 30, 2016, we owned interests ranging from 3% to 90% in jointly-owned investments, including a jointly-controlled tenancy-in-common interest in several properties, with the remaining interests generally held by affiliates, and stock of each of the Managed REITs and CCIF. We consolidate certain of these investments and account for the remainder under the equity method of accounting (Note 6).


 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 18
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 4. Net Investments in Properties
 
Real Estate

Real estate, which consists of land and buildings leased to others, at cost, and which are subject to operating leases, and real estate under construction, is summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Land
$
1,125,899

 
$
1,160,567

Buildings
4,076,944

 
4,147,644

Real estate under construction
28,963

 
1,714

Less: Accumulated depreciation
(410,416
)
 
(372,735
)
 
$
4,821,390

 
$
4,937,190

 
During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the British pound sterling, as the end-of-period rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the British pound sterling at June 30, 2016 decreased by 9.4% to $1.3433 from $1.4833 at December 31, 2015. Additionally, during the same period the U.S. dollar weakened against the euro, as the end-of-period rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro increased by 2.0% to $1.1102 from $1.0887. As a result of these fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, the carrying value of our Real estate decreased by $0.5 million from December 31, 2015 to June 30, 2016, with the impact of the U.S. dollar strengthening against the British pound sterling more than offsetting the impact of the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the euro.

Acquisitions of Real Estate

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we entered into the following investments, which were deemed to be real estate asset acquisitions because we acquired the sellers’ properties and simultaneously entered into new leases in connection with the acquisitions, at a total cost of $385.8 million, including land of $103.7 million, buildings of $213.1 million (including acquisition-related costs of $1.8 million, which were capitalized), and net lease intangibles of $69.0 million (Note 7):

an investment of $167.7 million for three private school campuses in Coconut Creek, Florida on April 1, 2016 and in Windermere, Florida and Houston, Texas on May 31, 2016. We also committed to fund an additional $128.1 million of build-to-suit financing over the next four years in order to fund expansions of the existing facilities;
an investment of $218.2 million for 43 manufacturing facilities in various locations in the United States and six manufacturing facilities in various locations in Canada on April 5 and 14, 2016.

Real Estate Under Construction

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we capitalized funds in real estate under construction totaling $28.8 million, primarily related to construction projects on our properties. As of June 30, 2016, we had five construction projects in progress. As of December 31, 2015, we had an outstanding commitment related to a tenant expansion allowance, for which construction had not yet commenced, and no other open construction projects. Aggregate unfunded commitments totaled approximately $129.6 million and $12.2 million as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Dispositions of Real Estate

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we sold five properties and a parcel of vacant land, excluding the sale of a property that was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2015, and transferred ownership of another property to the related mortgage lender (Note 15). As a result, the carrying value of our Real estate decreased by $142.3 million from December 31, 2015 to June 30, 2016.


 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 19
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Operating Real Estate
 
At June 30, 2016, Operating real estate consisted of our investments in two hotels. At December 31, 2015, Operating real estate consisted of our investments in two hotels and one self-storage property. During the first quarter of 2016, we sold our remaining self-storage property, and as a result, the carrying value of our Operating real estate decreased by $2.3 million from December 31, 2015 to June 30, 2016 (Note 15). Below is a summary of our Operating real estate (in thousands): 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Land
$
6,041

 
$
6,578

Buildings
75,467

 
76,171

Less: Accumulated depreciation
(10,004
)
 
(8,794
)
 
$
71,504

 
$
73,955


Assets Held for Sale, Net

Below is a summary of our properties held for sale (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Real estate, net
$
238,587

 
$
59,046

Intangible assets and liabilities, net
19,409

 

Goodwill
18,340

 

Assets held for sale, net
$
276,336

 
$
59,046


At June 30, 2016, we had 18 properties classified as Assets held for sale, net, including:

a domestic property with a carrying value of $135.1 million. This property was sold subsequent to June 30, 2016, on August 2, 2016 (Note 17);
a portfolio of 14 international properties with a carrying value of $120.3 million; and
three international properties with an aggregate carrying value of $20.9 million.

At December 31, 2015, we had two properties classified as Assets held for sale, net, one of which was sold during the six months ended June 30, 2016 (Note 15).

Note 5. Finance Receivables
 
Assets representing rights to receive money on demand or at fixed or determinable dates are referred to as finance receivables. Our finance receivables portfolio consists of our Net investments in direct financing leases, notes receivable, and deferred acquisition fees. Operating leases are not included in finance receivables as such amounts are not recognized as an asset in the consolidated financial statements.
 
Net Investments in Direct Financing Leases
 
Interest income from direct financing leases, which was included in Lease revenues in the consolidated financial statements, was $18.0 million and $18.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $36.3 million and $37.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the U.S. dollar weakened against the euro and strengthened against the British pound sterling, resulting in a $2.8 million increase in the carrying value of Net investments in direct financing leases from December 31, 2015 to June 30, 2016, with the impact of the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the euro more than offsetting the impact of the U.S. dollar strengthening against the British pound sterling. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we reclassified 31 properties with a carrying value of $9.7 million from Net investments in direct financing leases to Real estate, at cost, in connection with the extensions of the underlying leases.


 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 20
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note Receivable

At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had a note receivable with an outstanding balance of $10.4 million and $10.7 million, respectively, representing the expected future payments under a sales type lease, which was included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements. Earnings from our note receivable are included in Lease termination income and other in the consolidated financial statements.

Deferred Acquisition Fees Receivable
 
As described in Note 3, we earn revenue in connection with structuring and negotiating investments and related mortgage financing for the CPA® REITs. A portion of this revenue is due in equal annual installments over three years, provided the CPA® REITs meet their respective performance criteria. Unpaid deferred installments, including accrued interest, from the CPA® REITs were included in Due from affiliates in the consolidated financial statements.
 
Credit Quality of Finance Receivables
 
We generally seek investments in facilities that we believe are critical to a tenant’s business and that we believe have a low risk of tenant default. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had allowances for credit losses of $15.8 million and $8.7 million, respectively, on a single direct financing lease. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we increased the allowance by $7.1 million, which was recorded in Property expenses, excluding reimbursable tenant costs in the consolidated financial statements, due to a decline in the estimated amount of future payments we will receive from the tenant, including the possible early termination of the direct financing lease. At both June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, none of the balances of our finance receivables were past due. Other than the lease extensions noted under Net Investments in Direct Financing Leases above and the allowance for credit losses discussed above, there were no modifications of finance receivables during the six months ended June 30, 2016 or the year ended December 31, 2015. We evaluate the credit quality of our finance receivables utilizing an internal five-point credit rating scale, with one representing the highest credit quality and five representing the lowest. A credit quality of one through three indicates a range of investment grade to stable. A credit quality of four through five indicates a range of watch list to risk of default. The credit quality evaluation of our finance receivables was last updated in the second quarter of 2016. We believe the credit quality of our deferred acquisition fees receivable falls under category one, as the CPA® REITs are expected to have the available cash to make such payments.
 
A summary of our finance receivables by internal credit quality rating, excluding our deferred acquisition fees receivable, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Number of Tenants / Obligors at
 
Carrying Value at
Internal Credit Quality Indicator
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
1 - 3
 
28
 
28
 
$
650,521

 
$
657,034

4
 
5
 
6
 
99,293

 
110,002

5
 
1
 
 
1,794

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
751,608

 
$
767,036


Note 6. Equity Investments in the Managed Programs and Real Estate
 
We own interests in certain unconsolidated real estate investments with the Managed Programs and also own interests in the Managed Programs. We account for our interests in these investments under the equity method of accounting (i.e., at cost, increased or decreased by our share of earnings or losses, less distributions, plus contributions and other adjustments required by equity method accounting, such as basis differences).
 

 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 21
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs and real estate, which represents our proportionate share of the income or losses of these investments, as well as certain adjustments related to amortization of basis differences related to purchase accounting adjustments (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Distributions of Available Cash (Note 3)
$
10,161

 
$
9,256

 
$
21,142

 
$
18,062

Proportionate share of earnings from equity investments in the Managed Programs
3,322

 
686

 
4,434

 
994

Amortization of basis differences on equity investments in the Managed Programs
(252
)
 
(190
)
 
(491
)
 
(375
)
Total equity earnings from the Managed Programs
13,231

 
9,752

 
25,085

 
18,681

Equity earnings from other equity investments
4,157

 
5,449

 
8,259

 
9,158

Amortization of basis differences on other equity investments
(959
)
 
(929
)
 
(1,904
)
 
(1,844
)
Equity in earnings of equity method investments in the Managed Programs and real estate
$
16,429

 
$
14,272

 
$
31,440

 
$
25,995

 
Managed Programs
 
We own interests in the Managed Programs and account for these interests under the equity method because, as their advisor and through our ownership of their common stock, we do not exert control over, but we do have the ability to exercise significant influence on, the Managed Programs. Operating results of the Managed REITs are included in the Owned Real Estate segment and operating results of CCIF are included in the Investment Management segment.
 
The following table sets forth certain information about our investments in the Managed Programs (dollars in thousands):
 
 
% of Outstanding Shares Owned at
 
Carrying Amount of Investment at
Fund
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
CPA®:17 – Global
 
3.268
%
 
3.087
%
 
$
95,080

 
$
87,912

CPA®:17 – Global operating partnership
 
0.009
%
 
0.009
%
 

 

CPA®:18 – Global
 
1.165
%
 
0.735
%
 
14,020

 
9,279

CPA®:18 – Global operating partnership
 
0.034
%
 
0.034
%
 
209

 
209

CWI 1
 
1.120
%
 
1.131
%
 
11,935

 
12,619

CWI 1 operating partnership
 
0.015
%
 
0.015
%
 

 

CWI 2
 
0.501
%
 
0.379
%
 
2,506

 
949

CWI 2 operating partnership
 
0.015
%
 
0.015
%
 
300

 
300

CCIF
 
22.863
%
 
47.882
%
 
22,460

 
22,214

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
146,510

 
$
133,482


CPA®:17 – Global — The carrying value of our investment in CPA®:17 – Global at June 30, 2016 includes asset management fees receivable, for which 121,967 shares of CPA®:17 – Global common stock were issued during the third quarter of 2016. We received distributions from this investment during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 of $3.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively. We received distributions from our investment in the CPA®:17 – Global operating partnership during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 of $12.5 million and $11.9 million, respectively.


 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 22
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

CPA®:18 – Global — The carrying value of our investment in CPA®:18 – Global at June 30, 2016 includes asset management fees receivable, for which 99,300 shares of CPA®:18 – Global class A common stock were issued during the third quarter of 2016. We received distributions from this investment during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 of $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively. We received distributions from our investment in the CPA®:18 – Global operating partnership during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 of $3.7 million and $2.3 million, respectively.

CWI 1 We received distributions from this investment during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 of $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively. We received distributions from our investment in the CWI 1 operating partnership during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 of $4.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively.

CWI 2 The carrying value of our investment in CWI 2 at June 30, 2016 includes asset management fees receivable, for which 26,718 shares of CWI 2 class A common stock were issued during the third quarter of 2016. We received distributions from this investment during the six months ended June 30, 2016 of less than $0.1 million. On March 27, 2015, we purchased a 0.015% special general partnership interest in the CWI 2 operating partnership for $0.3 million. This special general partnership interest entitles us to receive distributions of our proportionate share of earnings up to 10% of the Available Cash from the CWI 2 operating partnership (Note 3). We received $0.9 million of distributions from our investment in the CWI 2 operating partnership during the six months ended June 30, 2016. We did not receive distributions from this investment during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

CCIF — We received $0.1 million of distributions from our investment in CCIF during the six months ended June 30, 2016. We did not receive distributions from this investment during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the aggregate unamortized basis differences on our equity investments in the Managed Programs were $29.8 million and $27.4 million, respectively.

Interests in Other Unconsolidated Real Estate Investments

We own equity interests in single-tenant net-leased properties that are generally leased to companies through noncontrolling interests (i) in partnerships and limited liability companies that we do not control but over which we exercise significant influence or (ii) as tenants-in-common subject to common control. Generally, the underlying investments are jointly-owned with affiliates. We account for these investments under the equity method of accounting. Earnings for each investment are recognized in accordance with each respective investment agreement.

The following table sets forth our ownership interests in our equity investments in real estate, excluding the Managed Programs, and their respective carrying values (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying Value at
Lessee
 
Co-owner
 
Ownership Interest
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
The New York Times Company
 
CPA®:17 – Global
 
45%
 
$
70,206

 
$
70,976

Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc.
 
CPA®:17 – Global
 
40%
 
24,156

 
24,288

Beach House JV, LLC (a)
 
Third Party
 
N/A
 
15,105

 
15,318

Actebis Peacock GmbH (b)
 
CPA®:17 – Global
 
30%
 
12,116

 
12,186

C1000 Logistiek Vastgoed B.V. (b) (c)
 
CPA®:17 – Global
 
15%
 
9,247

 
9,381

Waldaschaff Automotive GmbH and Wagon Automotive Nagold GmbH (b)
 
CPA®:17 – Global
 
33%
 
9,063

 
9,507

Wanbishi Archives Co. Ltd. (d)
 
CPA®:17 – Global
 
3%
 
372

 
335

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
140,265

 
$
141,991

__________
(a)
This investment is a preferred equity position.
(b)
The carrying value of this investment is affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate of the euro.
(c)
This investment represents a tenancy-in-common interest, whereby the property is encumbered by the debt for which we are jointly and severally liable. The co-obligor is CPA®:17 – Global and the amount due under the arrangement was approximately $72.7 million at June 30, 2016. Of this amount, $10.9 million represents the amount we agreed to pay and is included within the carrying value of the investment at June 30, 2016.

 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 23
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(d)
The carrying value of this investment is affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate of the yen.

We received aggregate distributions of $8.7 million and $6.5 million from our other unconsolidated real estate investments for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. At both June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the aggregate unamortized basis differences on our unconsolidated real estate investments were $5.7 million.

Note 7. Goodwill and Other Intangibles

We have recorded net lease and internal-use software development intangibles that are being amortized over periods ranging from one year to 40 years. In addition, we have several ground lease intangibles that are being amortized over periods of up to 99 years. In-place lease and tenant relationship intangibles are included in In-place lease and tenant relationship intangible assets, net in the consolidated financial statements. Above-market rent intangibles are included in Above-market rent intangible assets, net in the consolidated financial statements. Below-market ground lease (as lessee), trade name, management contracts, and internal-use software development intangibles are included in Other assets, net in the consolidated financial statements. Below-market rent, above-market ground lease (as lessee), and below-market purchase option intangibles are included in Below-market rent and other intangible liabilities, net in the consolidated financial statements.

In connection with our investment activity during the six months ended June 30, 2016, we recorded net lease intangibles comprised as follows (life in years, dollars in thousands):
 
Weighted-Average Life
 
Amount
Amortizable Intangible Assets
 
 
 
In-place lease
22.2
 
$
68,996


The following table presents a reconciliation of our goodwill (in thousands):
 
Owned Real Estate
 
Investment Management
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2016
$
618,202

 
$
63,607

 
$
681,809

Allocation of goodwill to the cost basis of properties sold or classified as held for sale
(33,244
)
 

 
(33,244
)
Impairment charges (Note 8)
(10,191
)
 

 
(10,191
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
2,214

 

 
2,214

Balance at June 30, 2016
$
576,981

 
$
63,607

 
$
640,588



 
W. P. Carey 6/30/2016 10-Q 24
                    

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Intangible assets, intangible liabilities, and goodwill are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
Amortizable Intangible Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management contracts
$
24,571

 
$
(24,571
)
 
$

 
$
32,765

 
$
(32,765
)
 
$

Internal-use software development costs
18,518

 
(3,530
)
 
14,988

 
18,188