Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the Quarterly Period Ended | | Commission File Number 1-11605 |
December 31, 2016 | | |
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Incorporated in Delaware | | I.R.S. Employer Identification |
| | No. 95-4545390 |
500 South Buena Vista Street, Burbank, California 91521
(818) 560-1000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).
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Large accelerated filer | | x | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
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Non-accelerated filer (do not check if smaller reporting company) | | ¨ | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
There were 1,581,248,242 shares of common stock outstanding as of February 1, 2017.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited; in millions, except per share data)
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| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended |
| December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
Revenues: | | | |
Services | $ | 12,406 |
| | $ | 12,622 |
|
Products | 2,378 |
| | 2,622 |
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Total revenues | 14,784 |
| | 15,244 |
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Costs and expenses: | | | |
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | (7,020 | ) | | (7,056 | ) |
Cost of products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | (1,386 | ) | | (1,567 | ) |
Selling, general, administrative and other | (1,985 | ) | | (2,025 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | (687 | ) | | (607 | ) |
Total costs and expenses | (11,078 | ) | | (11,255 | ) |
Restructuring and impairment charges | — |
| | (81 | ) |
Interest expense, net | (99 | ) | | (24 | ) |
Equity in the income of investees | 118 |
| | 474 |
|
Income before income taxes | 3,725 |
| | 4,358 |
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Income taxes | (1,237 | ) | | (1,448 | ) |
Net income | 2,488 |
| | 2,910 |
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Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (9 | ) | | (30 | ) |
Net income attributable to The Walt Disney Company (Disney) | $ | 2,479 |
| | $ | 2,880 |
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| | | |
Earnings per share attributable to Disney: | | | |
Diluted | $ | 1.55 |
| | $ | 1.73 |
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| | | |
Basic | $ | 1.56 |
| | $ | 1.74 |
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| | | |
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding: | | | |
Diluted | 1,603 |
| | 1,668 |
|
| | | |
Basic | 1,592 |
| | 1,654 |
|
| | | |
Dividends declared per share | $ | 0.78 |
| | $ | 0.71 |
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited; in millions)
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| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended |
| December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
Net income | $ | 2,488 |
| | $ | 2,910 |
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax: | | | |
Market value adjustments for investments | (11 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Market value adjustments for hedges | 280 |
| | (25 | ) |
Pension and postretirement medical plan adjustments | 46 |
| | 42 |
|
Foreign currency translation and other | (290 | ) | | (113 | ) |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | 25 |
| | (99 | ) |
Comprehensive income | 2,513 |
| | 2,811 |
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Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (9 | ) | | (30 | ) |
Less: Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 99 |
| | 51 |
|
Comprehensive income attributable to Disney | $ | 2,603 |
| | $ | 2,832 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited; in millions, except per share data)
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| | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2016 | | October 1, 2016 |
ASSETS | | | |
Current assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,736 |
| | $ | 4,610 |
|
Receivables | 9,878 |
| | 9,065 |
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Inventories | 1,299 |
| | 1,390 |
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Television costs and advances | 821 |
| | 1,208 |
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Other current assets | 931 |
| | 693 |
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Total current assets | 16,665 |
| | 16,966 |
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Film and television costs | 6,572 |
| | 6,339 |
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Investments | 4,220 |
| | 4,280 |
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Parks, resorts and other property | | | |
Attractions, buildings and equipment | 49,912 |
| | 50,270 |
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Accumulated depreciation | (26,996 | ) | | (26,849 | ) |
| 22,916 |
| | 23,421 |
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Projects in progress | 2,902 |
| | 2,684 |
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Land | 1,236 |
| | 1,244 |
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| 27,054 |
| | 27,349 |
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Intangible assets, net | 6,892 |
| | 6,949 |
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Goodwill | 27,793 |
| | 27,810 |
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Other assets | 2,380 |
| | 2,340 |
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Total assets | $ | 91,576 |
| | $ | 92,033 |
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| | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities | | | |
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | $ | 9,979 |
| | $ | 9,130 |
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Current portion of borrowings | 5,698 |
| | 3,687 |
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Unearned royalties and other advances | 3,640 |
| | 4,025 |
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Total current liabilities | 19,317 |
| | 16,842 |
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Borrowings | 14,792 |
| | 16,483 |
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Deferred income taxes | 3,888 |
| | 3,679 |
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Other long-term liabilities | 6,402 |
| | 7,706 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
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| |
|
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Equity | | | |
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, Authorized – 100 million shares, Issued – none | — |
| | — |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, Authorized – 4.6 billion shares, Issued – 2.9 billion shares | 35,906 |
| | 35,859 |
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Retained earnings | 67,327 |
| | 66,088 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (3,855 | ) | | (3,979 | ) |
| 99,378 |
| | 97,968 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 1.3 billion shares | (56,168 | ) | | (54,703 | ) |
Total Disney Shareholders’ equity | 43,210 |
| | 43,265 |
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Noncontrolling interests | 3,967 |
| | 4,058 |
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Total equity | 47,177 |
| | 47,323 |
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Total liabilities and equity | $ | 91,576 |
| | $ | 92,033 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited; in millions)
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| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended |
| December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Net income | $ | 2,488 |
| | $ | 2,910 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 687 |
| | 607 |
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Deferred income taxes | (76 | ) | | 551 |
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Equity in the income of investees | (118 | ) |
| (474 | ) |
Cash distributions received from equity investees | 203 |
| | 206 |
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Net change in film and television costs and advances | 440 |
| | 705 |
|
Equity-based compensation | 97 |
| | 106 |
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Other | 187 |
| | 211 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
Receivables | (1,160 | ) | | (2,358 | ) |
Inventories | 102 |
| | 134 |
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Other assets | 126 |
| | 91 |
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Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | (2,763 | ) | | (891 | ) |
Income taxes | 1,047 |
| | 658 |
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Cash provided by operations | 1,260 |
| | 2,456 |
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| | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Investments in parks, resorts and other property | (1,040 | ) | | (1,406 | ) |
Acquisitions | — |
| | (400 | ) |
Other | 5 |
| | 8 |
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Cash used in investing activities | (1,035 | ) | | (1,798 | ) |
| | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Commercial paper borrowings, net | 732 |
| | 1,907 |
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Borrowings | 42 |
| | 382 |
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Reduction of borrowings | (194 | ) | | (564 | ) |
Repurchases of common stock | (1,465 | ) | | (2,352 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 65 |
| | 52 |
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Other | (167 | ) | | 13 |
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Cash used in financing activities | (987 | ) | | (562 | ) |
| | | |
Impact of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | (112 | ) | | (64 | ) |
| | | |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | (874 | ) | | 32 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 4,610 |
| | 4,269 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 3,736 |
| | $ | 4,301 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(unaudited; in millions)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended |
| December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
| Disney Shareholders | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Equity | | Disney Shareholders | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Equity |
Beginning balance | $ | 43,265 |
| | $ | 4,058 |
| | $ | 47,323 |
| | $ | 44,525 |
| | $ | 4,130 |
| | $ | 48,655 |
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Comprehensive income/(loss) | 2,603 |
| | (90 | ) | | 2,513 |
| | 2,832 |
| | (21 | ) | | 2,811 |
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Equity compensation activity | 48 |
| | — |
| | 48 |
| | 128 |
| | — |
| | 128 |
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Dividends | (1,237 | ) | | — |
| | (1,237 | ) | | (1,168 | ) | | — |
| | (1,168 | ) |
Common stock repurchases | (1,465 | ) | | — |
| | (1,465 | ) | | (2,352 | ) | | — |
| | (2,352 | ) |
Distributions and other | (4 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (7 | ) | | 131 |
| | 124 |
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Ending balance | $ | 43,210 |
| | $ | 3,967 |
| | $ | 47,177 |
| | $ | 43,958 |
| | $ | 4,240 |
| | $ | 48,198 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
| |
1. | Principles of Consolidation |
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. We believe that we have included all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. Operating results for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2017. Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior-year financial statements to conform to the current-year presentation.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company enters into relationships or investments with other entities that may be a variable interest entity (VIE). A VIE is consolidated in the financial statements if the Company has the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE (as defined by ASC 810-10-25-38). Disneyland Paris, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort and Shanghai Disney Resort (collectively the International Theme Parks) are VIEs. Company subsidiaries (the Management Companies) have management agreements with the International Theme Parks, which provide the Management Companies, subject to certain protective rights of joint venture partners, with the ability to direct the day-to-day operating activities and the development of business strategies that we believe most significantly impact the economic performance of the International Theme Parks. In addition, the Management Companies receive management fees under these arrangements that we believe could be significant to the International Theme Parks. Therefore, the Company has consolidated the International Theme Parks in its financial statements.
The terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” are used in this report to refer collectively to the parent company and the subsidiaries through which our various businesses are actually conducted.
The operating segments reported below are the segments of the Company for which separate financial information is available and for which segment results are evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
Segment operating results reflect earnings before corporate and unallocated shared expenses, restructuring and impairment charges, interest expense, income taxes and noncontrolling interests. Segment operating income includes equity in the income of investees. Corporate and unallocated shared expenses principally consist of corporate functions, executive management and certain unallocated administrative support functions.
Equity in the income of investees is included in segment operating income as follows:
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| Quarter Ended |
| December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
Media Networks | $ | 119 |
| | $ | 142 |
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Parks and Resorts | (2 | ) | | — |
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Consumer Products & Interactive Media | 1 |
| | — |
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Equity in the income of investees included in segment operating income | 118 |
| | 142 |
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Vice Gain | — |
| | 332 |
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Total equity in the income of investees | $ | 118 |
| | $ | 474 |
|
During the quarter ended January 2, 2016, the Company recognized its share of a net gain recorded by A+E Television Networks (A+E), a joint venture owned 50% by the Company, in connection with A+E’s acquisition of an interest in Vice Group Holding, Inc. (Vice) (Vice Gain). The Company’s $332 million share of the Vice Gain is recorded in “Equity in the income of investees” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income but is not included in segment operating income. See Note 3 for further discussion of the transaction.
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
Segment revenues and segment operating income are as follows:
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| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended |
| December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
Revenues (1): | | | |
Media Networks | $ | 6,233 |
|
| $ | 6,332 |
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Parks and Resorts | 4,555 |
|
| 4,281 |
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Studio Entertainment | 2,520 |
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| 2,721 |
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Consumer Products & Interactive Media | 1,476 |
|
| 1,910 |
|
| $ | 14,784 |
| | $ | 15,244 |
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Segment operating income (1): | | | |
Media Networks | $ | 1,362 |
| | $ | 1,412 |
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Parks and Resorts | 1,110 |
| | 981 |
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Studio Entertainment | 842 |
| | 1,014 |
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Consumer Products & Interactive Media | 642 |
| | 860 |
|
| $ | 3,956 |
| | $ | 4,267 |
|
(1) Studio Entertainment segment revenues and operating income include an allocation of Consumer Products & Interactive Media revenues, which is meant to reflect royalties on sales of merchandise based on certain film properties. The increase to Studio Entertainment revenues and operating income and corresponding decrease to Consumer Products & Interactive Media revenues and operating income totaled $181 million and $262 million for the quarters ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016, respectively.
A reconciliation of segment operating income to income before income taxes is as follows:
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| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended |
| December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
Segment operating income | $ | 3,956 |
| | $ | 4,267 |
|
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses | (132 | ) | | (136 | ) |
Restructuring and impairment charges | — |
| | (81 | ) |
Interest expense, net | (99 | ) | | (24 | ) |
Vice Gain | — |
| | 332 |
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Income before income taxes | $ | 3,725 |
| | $ | 4,358 |
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Vice/A+E
Vice is a media company targeting a millennial audience through news and pop culture content and creative brand integration. During the first quarter of fiscal 2016, A+E acquired an 8% interest in Vice in exchange for a 49.9% interest in one of A+E’s cable channels, H2, which has been rebranded as Viceland and programmed with Vice content. As a result of this exchange, A+E recognized a net non-cash gain based on the estimated fair value of H2. The Company’s share of the Vice Gain totaled $332 million and was recorded in “Equity in the income of investees” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income in the first quarter of fiscal 2016. At December 31, 2016, A+E had a 20% interest in Vice.
In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company acquired an 11% interest in Vice for $400 million of cash.
The Company accounts for its interests in A+E and Vice as equity method investments.
BAMTech
In August 2016, the Company acquired a 15% interest in BAMTech, an entity which holds Major League Baseball’s streaming technology and content delivery businesses, for $450 million. In January 2017, the Company acquired an additional 18% interest for $557 million. In addition, the Company has an option to increase its ownership to 66% by acquiring additional shares at fair market value from Major League Baseball between August 2020 and August 2023. The Company accounts for its interest in BAMTech as an equity method investment.
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
During the quarter ended December 31, 2016, the Company’s borrowing activity was as follows:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| October 1, 2016 | | Borrowings | | Payments | | Other Activity | | December 31, 2016 |
Commercial paper with original maturities less than three months(1) | $ | 777 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (117 | ) | | $ | 1 |
| | $ | 661 |
|
Commercial paper with original maturities greater than three months | 744 |
| | 1,594 |
| | (745 | ) | | 2 |
| | 1,595 |
|
U.S. medium-term notes | 16,827 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | 16,832 |
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International Theme Parks borrowings | 1,087 |
| | 13 |
| | — |
| | (27 | ) | | 1,073 |
|
Foreign currency denominated debt and other(2) | 735 |
| | 29 |
| | (194 | ) | | (241 | ) | | 329 |
|
Total | $ | 20,170 |
| | $ | 1,636 |
| | $ | (1,056 | ) | | $ | (260 | ) | | $ | 20,490 |
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| |
(1) | Borrowings and payments are reported net. |
| |
(2) | The other activity is primarily market value adjustments for debt with qualifying hedges. |
The Company has bank facilities with a syndicate of lenders to support commercial paper borrowings as follows:
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| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Committed Capacity | | Capacity Used | | Unused Capacity |
Facility expiring March 2017 | $ | 1,500 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,500 |
|
Facility expiring March 2019 | 2,250 |
| | — |
| | 2,250 |
|
Facility expiring March 2021 | 2,250 |
| | — |
| | 2,250 |
|
Total | $ | 6,000 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6,000 |
|
All of the above bank facilities allow for borrowings at LIBOR-based rates plus a spread depending on the credit default swap spread applicable to the Company’s debt, subject to a cap and floor that vary with the Company’s debt rating assigned by Moody’s Investors Service and Standard and Poor’s. The spread above LIBOR can range from 0.23% to 1.63%. The Company also has the ability to issue up to $800 million of letters of credit under the facility expiring in March 2019, which if utilized, reduces available borrowings under this facility. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has $172 million of outstanding letters of credit, of which none were issued under this facility. The facilities specifically exclude certain entities, including the International Theme Parks, from any representations, covenants, or events of default and contain only one financial covenant relating to interest coverage, which the Company met on December 31, 2016 by a significant margin.
Interest expense, net
Interest and investment income and interest expense are reported net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and consist of the following (net of capitalized interest):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended |
| December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
Interest expense | $ | (121 | ) | | $ | (66 | ) |
Interest and investment income | 22 |
| | 42 |
|
Interest expense, net | $ | (99 | ) | | $ | (24 | ) |
Interest and investment income includes gains and losses on the sale of publicly and non-publicly traded investments, investment impairments and interest earned on cash and cash equivalents and certain receivables.
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
| |
5. | International Theme Park Investments |
The Company has an 81% effective ownership interest in the operations of Disneyland Paris, a 47% ownership interest in the operations of Hong Kong Disneyland Resort and a 43% ownership interest in the operations of Shanghai Disney Resort. The International Theme Parks are VIEs consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. See Note 1 for the Company’s policy on consolidating VIEs.
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of the International Theme Parks’ assets and liabilities included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016:
|
| | | | | | | |
| International Theme Parks |
| December 31, 2016 | | October 1, 2016 |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 717 |
| | $ | 1,008 |
|
Other current assets | 343 |
| | 331 |
|
Total current assets | 1,060 |
| | 1,339 |
|
Parks, resorts and other property | 8,960 |
| | 9,270 |
|
Other assets | 89 |
| | 88 |
|
Total assets | $ | 10,109 |
| | $ | 10,697 |
|
| | | |
Current liabilities | $ | 1,265 |
| | $ | 1,499 |
|
Borrowings - long-term | 1,073 |
| | 1,087 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | 267 |
| | 256 |
|
Total liabilities | $ | 2,605 |
| | $ | 2,842 |
|
The following table summarizes the International Theme Parks’ revenues and costs and expenses included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the quarter ended December 31, 2016:
|
| | | |
| December 31, 2016 |
Revenues | $ | 737 |
|
Costs and expenses | (760 | ) |
International Theme Parks royalty and management fees of $32 million recognized for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 are eliminated in consolidation but are considered in calculating earnings allocated to noncontrolling interests.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, International Theme Parks’ cash flows included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows are $113 million generated from operating activities, $304 million used in investing activities and $13 million generated from financing activities.
Disneyland Paris
The Company has term loans to Disneyland Paris with outstanding balances totaling €1.0 billion at December 31, 2016 bearing interest at a 4% fixed rate and maturing in 2024. In addition, the Company has provided Disneyland Paris a €0.4 billion line of credit bearing interest at EURIBOR plus 2% and maturing in 2023. At December 31, 2016, €155 million is outstanding under the line of credit. The amounts of the loans and line of credit are eliminated upon consolidation.
The Company has waived royalties and management fees for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 through the third quarter of fiscal 2018.
Hong Kong Disneyland Resort
At December 31, 2016, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) and the Company had 53% and 47% equity interests in Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, respectively.
As part of financing the construction of a third hotel, the Company and HKSAR have provided loans with outstanding balances of $136 million and $91 million, respectively, which bear interest at a rate of three month HIBOR plus 2% and mature in September 2025. The amount of the Company’s loan is eliminated upon consolidation.
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
Shanghai Disney Resort
Shanghai Disney Resort is owned through two joint venture companies, in which Shanghai Shendi (Group) Co., Ltd (Shendi) owns 57% and the Company owns 43%. A management company, in which the Company has a 70% interest and Shendi a 30% interest, is responsible for operating Shanghai Disney Resort.
The Company has provided Shanghai Disney Resort with long-term loans totaling $762 million, bearing interest at rates up to 8%. In addition, the Company has an outstanding balance of $288 million due from Shanghai Disney Resort related to development and pre-opening costs of the resort and outstanding royalties and management fees. The Company has also provided Shanghai Disney Resort with a $157 million line of credit bearing interest at 8%. There is no outstanding balance under the line of credit at December 31, 2016. The amounts of the loan and line of credit are eliminated upon consolidation.
Shendi has provided Shanghai Disney Resort with term loans totaling 6.5 billion yuan (approximately $0.9 billion), bearing interest at rates up to 8% and maturing in 2036; however, early repayment is permitted. Shendi has also provided Shanghai Disney Resort with a 1.4 billion yuan (approximately $197 million) line of credit bearing interest at 8%. There is no outstanding balance under the line of credit at December 31, 2016.
| |
6. | Pension and Other Benefit Programs |
The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Plans | | Postretirement Medical Plans |
| Quarter Ended | | Quarter Ended |
| December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
Service costs | $ | 91 |
| | $ | 80 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | $ | 3 |
|
Interest costs | 112 |
| | 115 |
| | 14 |
| | 15 |
|
Expected return on plan assets | (219 | ) | | (188 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (11 | ) |
Amortization of prior-year service costs | 3 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Recognized net actuarial loss | 101 |
| | 61 |
| | 4 |
| | 2 |
|
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 88 |
| | $ | 71 |
| | $ | 9 |
| | $ | 9 |
|
During the quarter ended December 31, 2016, the Company made $1.3 billion of contributions to its pension and postretirement medical plans. The Company currently does not expect to make any additional material contributions to its pension and postretirement medical plans during the remainder of fiscal 2017. However, final funding amounts for fiscal 2017 will be assessed based on our January 1, 2017 funding actuarial valuation, which we expect to receive during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017.
Diluted earnings per share amounts are based upon the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period and are calculated using the treasury stock method for equity-based compensation awards (Awards). A reconciliation of the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding and the number of Awards excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation, as they were anti-dilutive, are as follows:
|
| | | | | |
| Quarter Ended |
| December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
Shares (in millions): | | | |
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (basic) | 1,592 |
| | 1,654 |
|
Weighted average dilutive impact of Awards | 11 |
| | 14 |
|
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted) | 1,603 |
| | 1,668 |
|
Awards excluded from diluted earnings per share | 16 |
| | 4 |
|
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
The Company paid the following dividends in fiscal 2017 and 2016:
|
| | | | | | |
Per Share | | Total Paid | | Payment Timing | | Related to Fiscal Period |
$0.78 | $1.2 billion | Second Quarter of Fiscal 2017 | Second Half 2016 |
$0.71 | $1.1 billion | Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2016 | First Half 2016 |
$0.71 | $1.2 billion | Second Quarter of Fiscal 2016 | Second Half 2015 |
During the quarter ended December 31, 2016, the Company repurchased 15 million shares of its common stock for $1.5 billion. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had remaining authorization in place to repurchase approximately 267 million additional shares. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date.
The following table summarizes the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) including our proportional share of equity method investee amounts, which is generally net of 37% estimated tax:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Medical Expense | | Foreign Currency Translation and Other(1) | | AOCI |
| Market Value Adjustments | |
| Investments | | Cash Flow Hedges | |
Balance at October 1, 2016 | $ | 26 |
| | $ | (25 | ) | | $ | (3,651 | ) | | $ | (329 | ) | | $ | (3,979 | ) |
Quarter Ended December 31, 2016: | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period | (11 | ) | | 324 |
| | (22 | ) | | (191 | ) | | 100 |
|
Reclassifications of realized net (gains) losses to net income | — |
| | (44 | ) | | 68 |
| | — |
| | 24 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2016 | $ | 15 |
| | $ | 255 |
| | $ | (3,605 | ) | | $ | (520 | ) | | $ | (3,855 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance at October 3, 2015 | $ | 13 |
| | $ | 334 |
| | $ | (2,497 | ) | | $ | (271 | ) | | $ | (2,421 | ) |
Quarter Ended January 2, 2016: | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period | (3 | ) | | 41 |
| | — |
| | (62 | ) | | (24 | ) |
Reclassifications of realized net (gains) losses to net income | — |
| | (66 | ) | | 42 |
| | — |
| | (24 | ) |
Balance at January 2, 2016 | $ | 10 |
| | $ | 309 |
| | $ | (2,455 | ) | | $ | (333 | ) | | $ | (2,469 | ) |
| |
(1) | Foreign Currency Translation and Other is net of an average 22% estimated tax at December 31, 2016 as the Company has not recognized deferred tax assets for some of our foreign entities. |
Details about AOCI components reclassified to net income are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Gains/(losses) in net income: | | Affected line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income: | | Quarter Ended |
| | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
Cash flow hedges | | Primarily revenue | | $ | 70 |
| | $ | 105 |
|
Estimated tax | | Income taxes | | (26 | ) | | (39 | ) |
| | | | 44 |
| | 66 |
|
| | | | | | |
Pension and postretirement medical expense | | Costs and expenses | | (108 | ) | | (67 | ) |
Estimated tax | | Income taxes | | 40 |
| | 25 |
|
| | | | (68 | ) | | (42 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total reclassifications for the period | | | | $ | (24 | ) | | $ | 24 |
|
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
At December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016, the Company held available-for-sale investments in unrecognized gain positions totaling $29 million and $49 million, respectively, and no investments in significant unrecognized loss positions.
| |
9. | Equity-Based Compensation |
Compensation expense related to stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units (RSUs) is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended |
| December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
Stock options(1) | $ | 20 |
| | $ | 23 |
|
RSUs | 77 |
| | 83 |
|
Total equity-based compensation expense (2) | $ | 97 |
| | $ | 106 |
|
Equity-based compensation expense capitalized during the period | $ | 21 |
| | $ | 15 |
|
| |
(1) | Includes stock appreciation rights. |
| |
(2) | Equity-based compensation expense is net of capitalized equity-based compensation and excludes amortization of previously capitalized equity-based compensation costs. |
Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and RSUs was $221 million and $770 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2016.
The weighted average grant date fair values of options granted during the quarters ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 were $25.78 and $31.17, respectively.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2016, the Company made equity compensation grants consisting of 4.5 million stock options and 3.6 million RSUs.
| |
10. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Legal Matters
Beef Products, Inc. v. American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. On September 13, 2012, plaintiffs filed an action in South Dakota state court against certain subsidiaries and employees of the Company and others, asserting claims for defamation arising from alleged false statements and implications, statutory and common law product disparagement, and tortious interference with existing and prospective business relationships. The claims arise out of ABC News reports published in March and April 2012 about a product, Lean Finely Textured Beef, that was included in ground beef and hamburger meat. Plaintiffs’ complaint sought actual and consequential damages in excess of $400 million (which in March 2016 they asserted could be as much as $1.9 billion), statutory damages (including treble damages) pursuant to South Dakota’s Agricultural Food Products Disparagement Act, and punitive damages. Trial is set for June 2017. At this time, the Company is not able to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter, nor can it estimate the range of possible loss.
The Company, together with, in some instances, certain of its directors and officers, is a defendant or codefendant in various other legal actions involving copyright, breach of contract and various other claims incident to the conduct of its businesses.
Management does not believe that the Company has incurred a probable material loss by reason of any of the above actions.
Contractual Guarantees
The Company has guaranteed bond issuances by the Anaheim Public Authority that were used by the City of Anaheim to finance construction of infrastructure and a public parking facility adjacent to the Disneyland Resort. Revenues from sales, occupancy and property taxes from the Disneyland Resort and non-Disney hotels are used by the City of Anaheim to repay the bonds. In the event of a debt service shortfall, the Company will be responsible to fund the shortfall. As of December 31, 2016, the remaining debt service obligation guaranteed by the Company was $316 million, of which $51 million was principal. To the extent that tax revenues exceed the debt service payments in subsequent periods, the Company would be reimbursed for any previously funded shortfalls. To date, tax revenues have exceeded the debt service payments for these bonds.
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
Long-Term Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company has accounts receivable with original maturities greater than one year related to the sale of television program rights and vacation ownership units. Allowances for credit losses are established against these receivables as necessary.
The Company estimates the allowance for credit losses related to receivables from the sale of television programs based upon a number of factors, including historical experience and the financial condition of individual companies with which we do business. The balance of television program sales receivables recorded in other non-current assets, net of an immaterial allowance for credit losses, was $0.8 billion as of December 31, 2016. The activity in the current period related to the allowance for credit losses was not material.
The Company estimates the allowance for credit losses related to receivables from sales of its vacation ownership units based primarily on historical collection experience. Estimates of uncollectible amounts also consider the economic environment and the age of receivables. The balance of mortgage receivables recorded in other non-current assets, net of a related allowance for credit losses of approximately 4%, was approximately $0.7 billion as of December 31, 2016. The activity in the current period related to the allowance for credit losses was not material.
Income Taxes
During the quarter ended December 31, 2016, the Company decreased its gross unrecognized tax benefits by $23 million to $821 million.
In the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that our unrecognized tax benefits could change due to resolutions of open tax matters. These resolutions would reduce our unrecognized tax benefits by approximately $120 million, of which $23 million would reduce our income tax expense and effective tax rate if recognized.
11. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants and is classified in one of the following three categories:
Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets
Level 3 - Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable
The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are summarized in the following tables by fair value measurement Level:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2016 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Investments | $ | 55 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 55 |
|
Derivatives | | | | | | | |
Interest rate | — |
| | 16 |
| | — |
| | 16 |
|
Foreign exchange | — |
| | 1,025 |
| | — |
| | 1,025 |
|
Other | — |
| | 12 |
| | — |
| | 12 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | | | | | | |
Interest rate | — |
| | (149 | ) | | — |
| | (149 | ) |
Foreign exchange | — |
| | (339 | ) | | — |
| | (339 | ) |
Other | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Total recorded at fair value | $ | 55 |
| | $ | 564 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 619 |
|
Fair value of borrowings | $ | — |
| | $ | 19,597 |
| | $ | 1,389 |
| | $ | 20,986 |
|
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value Measurement at October 1, 2016 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Investments | $ | 85 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 85 |
|
Derivatives | | | | | | | |
Interest rate | — |
| | 132 |
| | — |
| | 132 |
|
Foreign exchange | — |
| | 596 |
| | — |
| | 596 |
|
Other | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | | | | | | |
Interest rate | — |
| | (13 | ) | | — |
| | (13 | ) |
Foreign exchange | — |
| | (510 | ) | | — |
| | (510 | ) |
Other | — |
| | (4 | ) | | — |
| | (4 | ) |
Total recorded at fair value | $ | 85 |
| | $ | 207 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 292 |
|
Fair value of borrowings | $ | — |
| | $ | 19,500 |
| | $ | 1,579 |
| | $ | 21,079 |
|
The fair values of Level 2 derivatives are primarily determined by internal discounted cash flow models that use observable inputs such as interest rates, yield curves and foreign currency exchange rates. Counterparty credit risk, which is mitigated by master netting agreements and collateral posting arrangements with certain counterparties, did not have a material impact on derivative fair value estimates.
Level 2 borrowings, which include commercial paper and U.S. medium-term notes, are valued based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets.
Level 3 borrowings, which include International Theme Park borrowings and other foreign currency denominated borrowings, are generally valued based on historical market transactions, prevailing market interest rates and the Company’s current borrowing cost and credit risk.
The Company’s financial instruments also include cash, cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate the fair values.
12. Derivative Instruments
The Company manages its exposure to various risks relating to its ongoing business operations according to a risk management policy. The primary risks managed with derivative instruments are interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk.
The Company’s derivative positions measured at fair value are summarized in the following tables:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of December 31, 2016 |
| Current Assets | | Other Assets | | Other Accrued Liabilities | | Other Long- Term Liabilities |
Derivatives designated as hedges | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange | $ | 429 |
| | $ | 298 |
| | $ | (106 | ) | | $ | (103 | ) |
Interest rate | — |
| | 16 |
| | (127 | ) | | — |
|
Other | 8 |
| | 4 |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedges | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange | 259 |
| | 39 |
| | (129 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Interest rate | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (22 | ) |
Gross fair value of derivatives | 696 |
| | 357 |
| | (363 | ) | | (126 | ) |
Counterparty netting | (306 | ) | | (149 | ) | | 338 |
| | 117 |
|
Cash collateral (received)/paid | (243 | ) | | (63 | ) | | 1 |
| | — |
|
Net derivative positions | $ | 147 |
| | $ | 145 |
| | $ | (24 | ) | | $ | (9 | ) |
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of October 1, 2016 |
| Current Assets | | Other Assets | | Other Accrued Liabilities | | Other Long- Term Liabilities |
Derivatives designated as hedges | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange | $ | 278 |
| | $ | 191 |
| | $ | (209 | ) | | $ | (163 | ) |
Interest rate | — |
| | 132 |
| | (13 | ) | | — |
|
Other | 3 |
| | 3 |
| | (4 | ) | | — |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedges | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange | 125 |
| | 2 |
| | (133 | ) | | (5 | ) |
Gross fair value of derivatives | 406 |
| | 328 |
| | (359 | ) | | (168 | ) |
Counterparty netting | (241 | ) | | (199 | ) | | 316 |
| | 124 |
|
Cash collateral (received)/paid | (77 | ) | | (44 | ) | | 7 |
| | — |
|
Net derivative positions | $ | 88 |
| | $ | 85 |
| | $ | (36 | ) | | $ | (44 | ) |
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through its borrowing activities. The Company’s objective is to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. In accordance with its policy, the Company targets its fixed-rate debt as a percentage of its net debt between a minimum and maximum percentage. The Company primarily uses pay-floating and pay-fixed interest rate swaps to facilitate its interest rate risk management activities.
The Company designates pay-floating interest rate swaps as fair value hedges of fixed-rate borrowings effectively converting fixed-rate borrowings to variable rate borrowings indexed to LIBOR. As of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016, the total notional amount of the Company’s pay-floating interest rate swaps was $8.3 billion and $8.3 billion, respectively. The following table summarizes adjustments related to fair value hedges included in “Interest expense, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended |
| December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps | $ | (232 | ) | | $ | (55 | ) |
Gain (loss) on hedged borrowings | 232 |
| | 55 |
|
In addition, the Company realized net benefits of $12 million and $23 million for the quarters ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016, respectively, in “Interest expense, net” related to pay-floating interest rate swaps.
The Company may designate pay-fixed interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges of interest payments on floating-rate borrowings. Pay-fixed swaps effectively convert floating-rate borrowings to fixed-rate borrowings. The unrealized gains or losses from these cash flow hedges are deferred in AOCI and recognized in interest expense as the interest payments occur. The Company did not have pay-fixed interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest payments at December 31, 2016 or at October 1, 2016 and gains and losses related to pay-fixed swaps recognized in earnings for the quarters ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 were not material.
To facilitate its interest rate risk management activities, the Company sold an option in November 2016 to enter into a future pay-floating interest rate swap indexed to LIBOR for $0.5 billion in future borrowings. The fair value of this contract as of December 31, 2016 was not material. The option is not designated as a hedge and does not qualify for hedge accounting, accordingly any changes in value will be recorded in earnings.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
The Company transacts business globally and is subject to risks associated with changing foreign currency exchange rates. The Company’s objective is to reduce earnings and cash flow fluctuations associated with foreign currency exchange rate changes, enabling management to focus on core business issues and challenges.
The Company enters into option and forward contracts that change in value as foreign currency exchange rates change to protect the value of its existing foreign currency assets, liabilities, firm commitments and forecasted but not firmly committed foreign currency transactions. In accordance with policy, the Company hedges its forecasted foreign currency transactions for
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
periods generally not to exceed four years within an established minimum and maximum range of annual exposure. The gains and losses on these contracts offset changes in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of the related forecasted transaction, asset, liability or firm commitment. The principal currencies hedged are the euro, Japanese yen, Canadian dollar and British pound. Cross-currency swaps are used to effectively convert foreign currency-denominated borrowings into U.S. dollar denominated borrowings.
The Company designates foreign exchange forward and option contracts as cash flow hedges of firmly committed and forecasted foreign currency transactions. As of December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016, the notional amounts of the Company’s net foreign exchange cash flow hedges were $5.2 billion and $5.6 billion, respectively. Mark-to-market gains and losses on these contracts are deferred in AOCI and are recognized in earnings when the hedged transactions occur, offsetting changes in the value of the foreign currency transactions. Gains and losses recognized related to ineffectiveness for the quarters ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 were not material. Net deferred gains recorded in AOCI for contracts that will mature in the next twelve months totaled $332 million.
Foreign exchange risk management contracts with respect to foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are not designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting. The notional amounts of these foreign exchange contracts at December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 were $3.5 billion and $3.3 billion, respectively. The following table summarizes the net foreign exchange gains or losses recognized on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and the net foreign exchange gains or losses on the foreign exchange contracts we entered into to mitigate our exposure with respect to foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities for the quarters ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 by the corresponding line item in which they are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Costs and Expenses | | Interest expense, net | | Income Tax expense |
Quarter Ended: | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
Net gains (losses) on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | $ | (233 | ) | | $ | (89 | ) | | $ | 7 |
| | $ | 10 |
| | $ | 23 |
| | $ | 23 |
|
Net gains (losses) on foreign exchange risk management contracts not designated as hedges | 221 |
| | 79 |
| | (7 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (31 | ) | | — |
|
Net gains (losses) | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | (10 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (8 | ) | | $ | 23 |
|
Commodity Price Risk Management
The Company is subject to the volatility of commodities prices and the Company designates certain commodity forward contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted commodity purchases. Mark-to-market gains and losses on these contracts are deferred in AOCI and are recognized in earnings when the hedged transactions occur, offsetting changes in the value of commodity purchases. The notional amount of these commodities contracts at December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 and related gains or losses recognized in earnings for the quarters ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 were not material.
Risk Management – Other Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
The Company enters into certain other risk management contracts that are not designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting. These contracts, which include certain swap contracts, are intended to offset economic exposures of the Company and are carried at market value with any changes in value recorded in earnings. The notional amount and fair value of these contracts at December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016 were not material. The related gains or losses recognized in earnings were not material for the quarters ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016.
Contingent Features and Cash Collateral
The Company has master netting arrangements by counterparty with respect to certain derivative financial instrument contracts. The Company may be required to post collateral in the event that a net liability position with a counterparty exceeds limits defined by contract and that vary with the Company’s credit rating. In addition, these contracts may require a counterparty to post collateral to the Company in the event that a net receivable position with a counterparty exceeds limits defined by contract and that vary with the counterparty’s credit rating. If the Company’s or the counterparty’s credit ratings were to fall below investment grade, such counterparties or the Company would also have the right to terminate our derivative contracts, which could lead to a net payment to or from the Company for the aggregate net value by counterparty of our derivative contracts. The aggregate fair values of derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features in a net liability position by counterparty were $34 million and $86 million on December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016, respectively.
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
13. Restructuring and Impairment Charges
The Company recorded $81 million of restructuring and impairment charges in the prior-year quarter for an investment impairment and contract termination and severance costs.
14. New Accounting Pronouncements
Restricted Cash
In November 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance that requires restricted cash to be presented with cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The guidance is required to be adopted retrospectively, and is effective beginning in the first quarter of the Company’s 2019 fiscal year (with early adoption permitted). At December 31, 2016 and October 1, 2016, the Company held restricted cash of approximately $335 million and $150 million, respectively, primarily associated with collateral received from counterparties to its derivative contracts. The Company’s restricted cash balances are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as Other current assets and Other assets based on the maturity dates of the related derivatives. Under the new guidance, changes in the Company’s restricted cash will continue to be classified as either operating activities or investing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, depending on the nature of the activities that gave rise to the restricted cash balance.
Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory
In October 2016, the FASB issued guidance that requires the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory to be recognized when the transfer occurs instead of when the asset is sold to an outside party. The new guidance is effective beginning with the first quarter of the Company’s 2019 fiscal year (with early adoption permitted as of the beginning of an annual period). The guidance is required to be adopted retrospectively by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the adoption period. The Company is assessing the potential impact this guidance will have on its financial statements.
Stock Compensation - Employee Share-based Payments
In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance to amend certain aspects of accounting for employee share-based awards, including accounting for income taxes related to those transactions. This guidance will require recognizing excess tax benefits and deficiencies (that result from an increase or decrease in the value of an award from grant date to the vesting date or exercise date) on share-based compensation arrangements in the tax provision, instead of in equity as under the current guidance. In addition, these amounts will be classified as an operating activity in the statement of cash flows, instead of as a financing activity. The Company reported excess tax benefits of $0.2 billion and $0.3 billion in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively. In addition, cash paid for shares withheld to satisfy employee taxes will be classified as a financing activity, instead of as an operating activity. Cash paid for employee taxes was $0.2 billion and $0.3 billion in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively. The fiscal 2016 and 2015 amounts of excess tax benefits and cash paid for employee taxes are not necessarily indicative of future amounts that may arise in years following implementation of the new accounting pronouncement.
The Company adopted the new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 as follows:
| |
• | Excess tax benefits of $38 million in the current quarter were recognized as a benefit in “Income taxes” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income and classified as a source in operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The guidance required prospective adoption for the statement of income and allowed for either prospective or retrospective adoption for the statement of cash flows. The Company elected to prospectively adopt the effect to the statement of cash flows and accordingly, did not restate the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the quarter ended January 2, 2016. |
| |
• | Cash paid for shares withheld to satisfy employee taxes of $135 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 was classified as a use in financing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The guidance required retrospective adoption; accordingly, a $94 million use was reclassified from an operating activity to a financing activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the quarter ended January 2, 2016. |
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued a new lease accounting standard, which requires the present value of committed operating lease payments to be recorded as right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. As of October 1, 2016, the Company had an estimated $3.1 billion in undiscounted future minimum lease commitments. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the new guidance on its financial statements. The guidance is required to be adopted retrospectively, and is effective beginning in the first quarter of the Company’s 2020 fiscal year (with early adoption permitted).
THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited; tabular dollars in millions, except for per share data)
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance that replaces the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition with a single comprehensive five-step model, eliminating industry-specific accounting rules. The core principle is to recognize revenue upon the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received. Since its issuance, the FASB has amended several aspects of the new guidance, including provisions that address revenue recognition associated with the licensing of intellectual property. The new guidance, including the amendments, is effective beginning with the first quarter of the Company’s 2019 fiscal year (with early adoption permitted beginning fiscal year 2018). The guidance may be adopted either by restating all years presented in the Company’s financial statements or by recording the impact of adoption as an adjustment to retained earnings at the beginning of the year of adoption. We are continuing to assess the potential impact of this guidance, including the impact on those areas currently subject to industry-specific guidance such as licensing of intellectual property. As part of our assessment, we are reviewing representative samples of customer contracts to determine the impact on revenue recognition under the new guidance. Our method of adoption will in part be based on the degree of change identified in our assessment.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides a narrative of the Company’s financial performance and condition that should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements. It includes the following sections:
Consolidated Results and Non-segment Items
Seasonality
Segment Results
Tax Impact of Employee Share-Based Awards
Financial Condition
Commitments and Contingencies
Other Matters
Market Risk
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS AND NON-SEGMENT ITEMS
Our summary consolidated results are presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | | % Change |
(in millions, except per share data) | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | Better/ (Worse) |
Revenues: | | | | | |
Services | $ | 12,406 |
| | $ | 12,622 |
| | (2) | % |
Products | 2,378 |
| | 2,622 |
| | (9) | % |
Total revenues | 14,784 |
| | 15,244 |
| | (3) | % |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | |
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | (7,020 | ) | | (7,056 | ) | | 1 | % |
Cost of products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | (1,386 | ) | | (1,567 | ) | | 12 | % |
Selling, general, administrative and other | (1,985 | ) | | (2,025 | ) | | 2 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | (687 | ) | | (607 | ) | | (13) | % |
Total costs and expenses | (11,078 | ) | | (11,255 | ) | | 2 | % |
Restructuring and impairment charges | — |
| | (81 | ) | | 100 | % |
Interest expense, net | (99 | ) | | (24 | ) | | >(100) | % |
Equity in the income of investees | 118 |
| | 474 |
| | (75) | % |
Income before income taxes | 3,725 |
| | 4,358 |
| | (15) | % |
Income taxes | (1,237 | ) | | (1,448 | ) | | 15 | % |
Net income | 2,488 |
| | 2,910 |
| | (15) | % |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (9 | ) | | (30 | ) | | 70 | % |
Net income attributable to Disney | $ | 2,479 |
| | $ | 2,880 |
| | (14) | % |
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Disney | $ | 1.55 |
| | $ | 1.73 |
| | (10) | % |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Quarter Results
Revenues for the quarter decreased 3%, or $460 million, to $14.8 billion; net income attributable to Disney decreased 14%, or $401 million, to $2.5 billion; and diluted earnings per share attributable to Disney (EPS) decreased 10% from $1.73 to $1.55. The EPS decrease for the quarter was due to the Vice Gain recognized in the prior-year quarter (see Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), lower operating results and higher net interest expense, partially offset by a decrease in weighted average shares outstanding as a result of our share repurchase program. Operating results reflected declines in the sale of services and products and were adversely impacted by foreign currency translation due to the movement of the U.S. dollar against major currencies including the impact of our hedging program (FX Impact).
Revenues
Service revenues for the quarter decreased 2%, or $216 million, to $12.4 billion, due to lower licensing revenue from merchandise and games, sales of television programs, attendance at our domestic parks, advertising revenue and theatrical distribution revenues. These decreases were partially offset by the benefit of the opening of Shanghai Disney Resort in the prior-year third quarter, higher guest spending at our domestic parks and resorts and higher fees from Multi-channel Video Distributors (MVPDs) (Affiliate Fees). Service revenue reflected an approximate 1 percentage point decrease due to an unfavorable FX Impact.
Product revenues for the quarter decreased 9%, or $244 million, to $2.4 billion, due to the discontinuation of the Infinity business in the second quarter of the prior year and lower volumes at our home entertainment distribution and retail businesses. These decreases were partially offset by the benefit of the opening of Shanghai Disney Resort and higher guest spending at our domestic parks and resorts. Product revenue reflected an approximate 1 percentage point decrease due to an unfavorable FX Impact.
Costs and expenses
Cost of services for the quarter decreased 1%, or $36 million, to $7.0 billion, due to lower programming and production costs and lower film cost amortization, partially offset by the impact of the opening of Shanghai Disney Resort.
Cost of products for the quarter decreased 12%, or $181 million, to $1.4 billion, due to the discontinuation of the Infinity business and lower retail and home entertainment volumes, partially offset by the impact of the opening of Shanghai Disney Resort.
Selling, general, administrative and other costs decreased 2%, or $40 million, to $2.0 billion, due to the discontinuation of the Infinity business, partially offset by higher theatrical marketing costs. Selling, general, administrative and other costs reflected an approximate 2 percentage point benefit due to a favorable FX Impact.
Depreciation and amortization costs increased 13%, or $80 million, to $0.7 billion, due to the opening of Shanghai Disney Resort.
Restructuring and impairment charges
The Company recorded $81 million of restructuring and impairment charges in the prior-year quarter for an investment impairment and contract termination and severance costs.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | |
|
(in millions) | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | % Change Better/(Worse) |
Interest expense | $ | (121 | ) | | $ | (66 | ) | | (83 | )% |
Interest and investment income | 22 |
| | 42 |
| | (48 | )% |
Interest expense, net | $ | (99 | ) | | $ | (24 | ) | | >(100 | )% |
The increase in interest expense was due to higher average debt balances, higher average interest rates and lower capitalized interest. Capitalized interest was lower due to the completion of the majority of construction at Shanghai Disney Resort in the prior-year third quarter.
The decrease in interest and investment income for the quarter was due to gains on sales of investments in the prior-year quarter.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Equity in the income of investees
Equity in the income of investees decreased $356 million to $118 million for the quarter due to the $332 million Vice
Gain ($0.13 of EPS in the prior-year quarter) (see Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Effective Income Tax Rate
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | | |
| December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | Change Better/(Worse) |
Effective income tax rate | 33.2 | % | | 33.2 | % | | — |
| ppt |
The effective income tax rate for the quarter was comparable to the prior-year quarter as a favorable impact of an accounting change ($38 million) was offset by an adverse impact of a tax law change ($34 million). In the current quarter, the Company adopted new accounting guidance, which requires that excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies on employee share-based awards be included in “Income taxes” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. An excess tax benefit arises when the value of employee share-based award on the exercise or vesting date is higher than the fair value on the grant date. A tax deficiency arises when the value is lower than the fair value. These amounts were previously recorded in “Common stock” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (see Note 14 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Noncontrolling Interests
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | | |
(in millions) | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | % Change Better/(Worse) |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | $ | 9 |
| | $ | 30 |
| | 70 | % |
The decrease in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the quarter was primarily due to lower net income at ESPN.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is determined on income after royalties and management fees, financing costs and income taxes.
SEASONALITY
The Company’s businesses are subject to the effects of seasonality. Consequently, the operating results for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 for each business segment, and for the Company as a whole, are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
Media Networks revenues are subject to seasonal advertising patterns, changes in viewership levels and timing of program sales. In general, advertising revenues are somewhat higher during the fall and somewhat lower during the summer months.
Parks and Resorts revenues fluctuate with changes in theme park attendance and resort occupancy resulting from the seasonal nature of vacation travel and leisure activities. Peak attendance and resort occupancy generally occur during the summer months when school vacations occur and during early-winter and spring-holiday periods.
Studio Entertainment revenues fluctuate due to the timing and performance of releases in the theatrical, home entertainment and television markets. Release dates are determined by several factors, including competition and the timing of vacation and holiday periods.
Consumer Products & Interactive Media revenues are influenced by seasonal consumer purchasing behavior, which generally results in increased revenues during the Company’s first fiscal quarter, and the timing and performance of theatrical and game releases and cable programming broadcasts.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
SEGMENT RESULTS
The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on segment operating income, which is shown below along with segment revenues:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | | % Change |
(in millions) | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | Better/ (Worse) |
Revenues: | | | | | |
Media Networks | $ | 6,233 |
| | $ | 6,332 |
| | (2) | % |
Parks and Resorts | 4,555 |
| | 4,281 |
| | 6 | % |
Studio Entertainment | 2,520 |
| | 2,721 |
| | (7) | % |
Consumer Products & Interactive Media | 1,476 |
| | 1,910 |
| | (23) | % |
| $ | 14,784 |
| | $ | 15,244 |
| | (3) | % |
Segment operating income: | | | | | |
Media Networks | $ | 1,362 |
| | $ | 1,412 |
| | (4) | % |
Parks and Resorts | 1,110 |
| | 981 |
| | 13 | % |
Studio Entertainment | 842 |
| | 1,014 |
| | (17) | % |
Consumer Products & Interactive Media | 642 |
| | 860 |
| | (25) | % |
| $ | 3,956 |
| | $ | 4,267 |
| | (7) | % |
The following table reconciles segment operating income to income before income taxes:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | | % Change |
(in millions) | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | Better/ (Worse) |
Segment operating income | $ | 3,956 |
| | $ | 4,267 |
| | (7) | % |
Corporate and unallocated shared expenses | (132 | ) | | (136 | ) | | 3 | % |
Restructuring and impairment charges | — |
| | (81 | ) | | 100 | % |
Interest expense, net | (99 | ) |
| (24 | ) | | >(100) | % |
Vice Gain(1) | — |
| | 332 |
| | (100) | % |
Income before income taxes | $ | 3,725 |
|
| $ | 4,358 |
| | (15) | % |
(1) See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Vice Gain.
Depreciation expense is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | | % Change |
(in millions) | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | Better/ (Worse) |
Media Networks | | | | | |
Cable Networks | $ | 36 |
| | $ | 37 |
| | 3 | % |
Broadcasting | 21 |
| | 21 |
| | — | % |
Total Media Networks | 57 |
| | 58 |
| | 2 | % |
Parks and Resorts | | | | |
|
|
Domestic | 328 |
| | 318 |
| | (3) | % |
International | 156 |
| | 84 |
| | (86) | % |
Total Parks and Resorts | 484 |
| | 402 |
| | (20) | % |
Studio Entertainment | 12 |
| | 13 |
| | 8 | % |
Consumer Products & Interactive Media | 15 |
| | 14 |
| | (7) | % |
Corporate | 68 |
| | 63 |
| | (8) | % |
Total depreciation expense | $ | 636 |
| | $ | 550 |
| | (16) | % |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Amortization of intangible assets is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | | % Change |
(in millions) | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | Better/ (Worse) |
Media Networks | $ | 2 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | 60 | % |
Parks and Resorts | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — | % |
Studio Entertainment | 16 |
| | 20 |
| | 20 | % |
Consumer Products & Interactive Media | 32 |
| | 31 |
| | (3) | % |
Total amortization of intangible assets | $ | 51 |
| | $ | 57 |
| | 11 | % |
Media Networks
Operating results for the Media Networks segment are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | | % Change |
(in millions) | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | Better/ (Worse) |
Revenues | | | | | |
Affiliate fees | $ | 3,075 |
| | $ | 2,960 |
| | 4 | % |
Advertising | 2,529 |
| | 2,619 |
| | (3) | % |
TV/SVOD distribution and other | 629 |
| | 753 |
| | (16) | % |
Total revenues | 6,233 |
| | 6,332 |
| | (2) | % |
Operating expenses | (4,298 | ) | | (4,355 | ) | | 1 | % |
Selling, general, administrative and other | (633 | ) | | (644 | ) | | 2 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | (59 | ) | | (63 | ) | | 6 | % |
Equity in the income of investees | 119 |
| | 142 |
| | (16) | % |
Operating Income | $ | 1,362 |
| | $ | 1,412 |
| | (4) | % |
Revenues
The increase in affiliate fees was due to growth of 7% from higher contractual rates, partially offset by decreases of 2% from fewer subscribers and 1% from an unfavorable FX Impact.
The decrease in advertising revenues was due to a decrease of $81 million at Cable Networks, from $1,488 million to $1,407 million and a decrease of $9 million at Broadcasting, from $1,131 million to $1,122 million. The decrease at Cable Networks was due to a 5% decrease from lower impressions, partially offset by a 1% increase from higher rates, both of which were negatively impacted by the shift in timing of College Football Playoff (CFP) bowl games relative to our fiscal quarter end. Six CFP games were aired in the first quarter of the prior year, whereas three CFP games were aired in the current quarter. Lower impressions reflected a decrease in average viewership, partially offset by an increase in units delivered. Broadcasting advertising revenues reflected an 11% decrease from lower impressions and a 2% decrease from other advertising, partially offset by a 12% increase from higher rates at the ABC Television Network and the owned television stations. The decrease in impressions was due to lower average viewership and, to a lesser extent, fewer network units delivered, which reflected the impact of higher political coverage. The increase in rates at the owned television stations was due to higher political advertising.
TV/SVOD distribution and other revenue decreased $124 million, from $753 million to $629 million due to the sale of Jessica Jones in the prior-year quarter, lower sales of cable programs in the current quarter and an unfavorable FX Impact, partially offset by higher sales of ABC programs in the current quarter.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses include programming and production costs, which decreased $48 million, from $4,059 million to $4,011 million. At Broadcasting, programming and production costs decreased $82 million due to the impact of lower program sales and a decrease in cost write-downs for network programming. At Cable Networks, programming and production costs increased $34 million due to contractual rate increases for NBA, NFL and CFP programming, partially offset by the timing of CFP games and the impact of lower program sales.
Selling, general, administrative and other costs decreased $11 million, from $644 million to $633 million due to a favorable FX Impact.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Equity in the Income of Investees
Income from equity investees decreased $23 million, from $142 million to $119 million. Approximately half of the decrease was due to lower equity income from A+E Television Networks (A+E) and approximately half of the decrease was due to equity losses from BAMTech, which was acquired in August 2016. The decrease at A+E was due to lower advertising revenue and higher programming costs, partially offset by higher affiliate fees and lower intangible amortization. The decrease also reflected a negative impact from the conversion of the H2 channel to Viceland in November 2015. Results at Hulu were comparable to the prior-year quarter.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income decreased $50 million, to $1,362 million due to a decrease at ESPN and lower income from equity investees, partially offset by increases at the ABC Television Network and the owned television stations.
The following table provides supplemental revenue and segment operating income detail for the Media Networks segment:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | | % Change |
(in millions) | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | Better/ (Worse) |
Revenues | | | | | |
Cable Networks | $ | 4,428 |
| | $ | 4,521 |
| | (2) | % |
Broadcasting | 1,805 |
| | 1,811 |
| | — | % |
| $ | 6,233 |
| | $ | 6,332 |
| | (2) | % |
Segment operating income | | | | | |
Cable Networks | $ | 864 |
| | $ | 975 |
| | (11) | % |
Broadcasting | 379 |
| | 295 |
| | 28 | % |
Equity in the income of investees | 119 |
| | 142 |
| | (16) | % |
| $ | 1,362 |
| | $ | 1,412 |
| | (4) | % |
Restructuring and impairment charges
The Company recorded restructuring and impairment charges of $81 million related to Media Networks in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 for an investment impairment and contract termination and severance costs.
Parks and Resorts
Operating results for the Parks and Resorts segment are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | | % Change |
(in millions) | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | Better/ (Worse) |
Revenues | | | | | |
Domestic | $ | 3,740 |
| | $ | 3,674 |
| | 2 | % |
International | 815 |
| | 607 |
| | 34 | % |
Total revenues | 4,555 |
| | 4,281 |
| | 6 | % |
Operating expenses | (2,547 | ) | | (2,475 | ) | | (3) | % |
Selling, general, administrative and other | (411 | ) | | (422 | ) | | 3 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | (485 | ) | | (403 | ) | | (20) | % |
Equity in the loss of investees | (2 | ) | | — |
| | nm |
Operating Income | $ | 1,110 |
| | $ | 981 |
| | 13 | % |
Revenues
Parks and Resorts revenues increased 6%, or $274 million, to $4.6 billion due to increases of $208 million at our international operations and $66 million at our domestic operations. Revenues were unfavorably impacted by Hurricane Matthew at our domestic operations and a shift in the timing of the New Year’s holiday relative to our fiscal periods.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Revenue growth at our international operations reflected an increase of 33% from the opening of Shanghai Disney Resort in the prior-year third quarter and the benefit of a full period of operations at Disneyland Paris as the park was closed for four days in the prior-year quarter.
Revenue growth at our domestic operations reflected a 4% increase from higher average guest spending, partially offset by a 3% decrease from lower volumes. Guest spending growth was due to higher average ticket prices for admissions to our theme parks and sailings at our cruise line, increased food and beverage spending and higher average daily rates at our hotels. Lower volumes were due to decreases in attendance and occupied room nights. The decrease in attendance reflected the prior-year benefit of the 60th Anniversary celebration at Disneyland Resort, the impact in the current quarter from Hurricane Matthew at Walt Disney World Resort and the impact of the New Year’s holiday shift.
The following table presents supplemental park and hotel statistics:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Domestic | | International (2) | | Total |
| Quarter Ended | | Quarter Ended | | Quarter Ended |
| Dec. 31, 2016 | | Jan. 2, 2016 | | Dec. 31, 2016 | | Jan. 2, 2016 | | Dec. 31, 2016 | | Jan. 2, 2016 |
Parks | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase/(decrease) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Attendance | (5) | % | | 10 | % | | 50 | % | | (7) | % | | 6 | % | | 6 | % |
Per Capita Guest Spending | 7 | % | | 7 | % | | (3) | % | | 5 | % | | 2 | % | | 7 | % |
Hotels (1) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Occupancy | 91 | % | | 92 | % | | 79 | % | | 77 | % | | 88 | % | | 89 | % |
Available Room Nights (in thousands) | 2,569 |
| | 2,608 |
| | 731 |
| | 620 |
| | 3,300 |
| | 3,228 |
|
Per Room Guest Spending |
| $324 |
| |
| $314 |
| |
| $289 |
| |
| $281 |
| |
| $317 |
| |
| $309 |
|
| |
(1) | Per room guest spending consists of the average daily hotel room rate, as well as guest spending on food, beverage and merchandise at the hotels. Hotel statistics include rentals of Disney Vacation Club units. |
| |
(2) | Per capita guest spending growth rate is stated on a constant currency basis. Per room guest spending is stated at the fiscal 2016 first quarter average foreign exchange rate. The euro to U.S. dollar weighted average foreign currency exchange rate was $1.08 and $1.10 for the quarters ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016, respectively. |
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses include operating labor, which increased $40 million, from $1,162 million to $1,202 million, infrastructure costs, which decreased $1 million, from $463 million to $462 million and cost of sales, which increased $8 million, from $411 million to $419 million. The increase in operating labor was primarily due to the opening of Shanghai Disney Resort and inflation, partially offset by efficiency initiatives. The increase in cost of sales was due to the opening of Shanghai Disney Resort. Infrastructure costs were flat as decreases due to efficiency initiatives and lower dry-dock expenses were offset by increased costs due to the opening of Shanghai Disney Resort and inflation. A portion of the dry-dock costs for the Disney Wonder were incurred in the current quarter whereas all of the dry-dock costs for the Disney Dream were incurred in the prior-year first quarter. Other operating expenses, which include costs for items such as supplies, commissions and entertainment offerings, increased due to the opening of Shanghai Disney Resort.
The increase in depreciation and amortization was due to the opening of Shanghai Disney Resort.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income increased 13%, or $129 million, to $1.1 billion due to growth at our domestic and international operations.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Studio Entertainment
Operating results for the Studio Entertainment segment are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | | % Change |
(in millions) | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | Better/ (Worse) |
Revenues | | | | | |
Theatrical distribution | $ | 961 |
| | $ | 1,017 |
| | (6) | % |
Home entertainment | 547 |
| | 722 |
| | (24) | % |
TV/SVOD distribution and other | 1,012 |
| | 982 |
| | 3 | % |
Total revenues | 2,520 |
| | 2,721 |
| | (7) | % |
Operating expenses | (1,007 | ) | | (1,064 | ) | | 5 | % |
Selling, general, administrative and other | (643 | ) | | (610 | ) | | (5) | % |
Depreciation and amortization | (28 | ) | | (33 | ) | | 15 | % |
Operating Income | $ | 842 |
| | $ | 1,014 |
| | (17) | % |
Revenues
The decrease in theatrical distribution revenue reflected the comparison of Rogue One: A Star Wars Story in the current quarter to the exceptional performance of Star Wars: The Force Awakens in the prior-year quarter. This decrease was partially offset by the success of Doctor Strange and Moana in the current quarter compared to The Good Dinosaur, Bridge of Spies and the continued international performance of Ant-Man in the prior-year quarter.
The decrease in home entertainment revenue was due to a decrease of 24% from lower unit sales. The decrease in unit sales was due to lower sales of Star Wars Classic titles and Frozen, as well as the timing of Disney Classic releases. Aladdin Diamond Edition was released in the prior-year quarter, whereas the Beauty and the Beast Signature Collection Edition was released in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016.
The increase in TV/SVOD distribution and other revenue was due to increases of 9% from TV/SVOD distribution and 3% from Lucasfilm’s special effects business, partially offset by a decrease of 8% from lower revenue share with the Consumer Products & Interactive Media segment due to the stronger performance of merchandise based on Star Wars and Frozen in the prior-year quarter. The increase in TV/SVOD distribution was due to growth in our pay and free television businesses, including the timing of title availabilities. Domestic pay television sales also reflected an increase from higher rates. Higher revenue from Lucasfilm’s special effects business was driven by more projects in the current quarter.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses include a decrease of $52 million in film cost amortization, from $718 million to $666 million primarily due to the impact of lower revenues. Operating expenses also include cost of goods sold and distribution costs, which decreased $5 million, from $346 million to $341 million due to lower home entertainment unit sales, partially offset by an increase in costs from Lucasfilm’s special effects business.
Selling, general, administrative and other costs increased $33 million from $610 million to $643 million due to higher theatrical marketing costs driven by spending on three significant titles released globally in the current quarter compared to two significant titles released globally in the prior-year quarter. The current quarter included Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, Moana and Doctor Strange, while the prior-year quarter included Star Wars: The Force Awakens and The Good Dinosaur. The prior-year quarter also included the domestic release of Bridge of Spies.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income decreased 17%, or $172 million, to $842 million due to decreases in home entertainment and theatrical distribution and lower revenue share with the Consumer Products & Interactive Media segment, partially offset by growth in TV/SVOD distribution.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Consumer Products & Interactive Media
Operating results for the Consumer Products & Interactive Media segment are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | | % Change |
(in millions) | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | | Better/ (Worse) |
Revenues | | | | | |
Licensing, publishing and games | $ | 936 |
| | $ | 1,300 |
| | (28) | % |
Retail and other | 540 |
| | 610 |
| | (11) | % |
Total revenues | 1,476 |
| | 1,910 |
| | (23) | % |
Operating expenses | (554 | ) | | (729 | ) | | 24 | % |
Selling, general, administrative and other | (234 | ) | | (276 | ) | | 15 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | (47 | ) | | (45 | ) | | (4) | % |
Equity in the income of investees | 1 |
| | — |
| | nm |
Operating Income | $ | 642 |
| | $ | 860 |
| | (25) | % |
Revenues
The decrease in licensing, publishing and games revenue was due to decreases of 15% from our games business and 11% from our merchandise licensing business. Lower games revenue was due to the discontinuation of the Infinity business in the second quarter of the prior year and decreased licensing revenue from Star Wars: Battlefront, which was released in the prior-year quarter, partially offset by higher minimum guarantee shortfall recognition. Lower merchandise licensing revenue was due to higher revenue in the prior-year quarter from merchandise based on Star Wars and Frozen and an unfavorable FX Impact, partially offset by higher minimum guarantee shortfall recognition.
The decrease in retail and other revenue was driven by a decrease of 11% from our retail business due to lower comparable store and online sales, reflecting higher sales of Frozen and Star Wars merchandise in the prior-year quarter. This decrease was partially offset by sales of Moana merchandise in the current quarter.
Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses include a $147 million decrease in cost of goods sold and distribution costs, from $489 million to $342 million, a $7 million decrease in labor and occupancy costs, from $141 million to $134 million and an $18 million decrease in product development expense, from $79 million to $61 million. The decrease in cost of goods sold and distribution costs was due to the discontinuation of Infinity and lower retail sales. The decrease in product development expense was due to the discontinuation of Infinity.
Selling, general, administrative and other costs decreased $42 million from $276 million to $234 million primarily due to the discontinuation of Infinity.
Segment Operating Income
Segment operating income decreased 25%, or $218 million, to $642 million, due to lower results at our merchandise licensing, games and retail businesses.
TAX IMPACT OF EMPLOYEE SHARE-BASED AWARDS
As disclosed in Note 14 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company adopted new accounting guidance in the current quarter with respect to the tax impacts (i.e. excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies) associated with employee share-based awards. For the current quarter, the Company recognized $38 million of excess tax benefits in “Income Taxes” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. Based on expected vesting/forfeiture/exercise of employee awards over the remainder of the year, we estimate that for fiscal 2017 we will recognize approximately $150 million of excess tax benefits in “Income Taxes”. We expect that the majority of this impact will occur in the first half of the fiscal year. The market price of Company common stock and actual exercise decisions of employee option holders will determine the actual excess tax benefits and, accordingly, the excess tax benefit that we recognize may be different than this estimate.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
FINANCIAL CONDITION
The change in cash and cash equivalents is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | | % Change Better/ (Worse) |
(in millions) | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 | |
Cash provided by operations | $ | 1,260 |
| | $ | 2,456 |
| | (49) | % |
Cash used in investing activities | (1,035 | ) | | (1,798 | ) | | 42 | % |
Cash used in financing activities | (987 | ) | | (562 | ) | | (76) | % |
Impact of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | (112 | ) | | (64 | ) | | (75) | % |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (874 | ) | | $ | 32 |
| | nm |
|
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities decreased 49% to $1.3 billion for the current quarter compared to $2.5 billion in the prior-year quarter due to an increase in contributions to the Company’s pension plans.
Film and Television Costs
The Company’s Studio Entertainment and Media Networks segments incur costs to acquire and produce feature film and television programming. Film and television production costs include all internally produced content such as live-action and animated feature films, animated direct-to-video programming, television series, television specials, theatrical stage plays or other similar product. Programming costs include film or television product licensed for a specific period from third parties for airing on the Company’s broadcast and cable networks and television stations. Programming assets are generally recorded when the programming becomes available to us with a corresponding increase in programming liabilities. Accordingly, we analyze our programming assets net of the related liability.
The Company’s film and television production and programming activity for the quarters ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended |
(in millions) | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
Beginning balances: | | | |
Production and programming assets | $ | 7,547 |
| | $ | 7,353 |
|
Programming liabilities | (1,063 | ) | | (989 | ) |
| 6,484 |
| | 6,364 |
|
Spending: | | | |
Television program licenses and rights | 2,031 |
| | 1,767 |
|
Film and television production | 1,275 |
| | 1,231 |
|
| 3,306 |
| | 2,998 |
|
Amortization: | | | |
Television program licenses and rights | (2,728 | ) | | (2,558 | ) |
Film and television production | (1,018 | ) | | (1,145 | ) |
| (3,746 | ) | | (3,703 | ) |
| | | |
Change in film and television production and programming costs | (440 | ) | | (705 | ) |
Other non-cash activity | (36 | ) | | 13 |
|
Ending balances: | | | |
Production and programming assets | 7,393 |
| | 7,141 |
|
Programming liabilities | (1,385 | ) | | (1,469 | ) |
| $ | 6,008 |
| | $ | 5,672 |
|
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Investing Activities
Investing activities consist principally of investments in parks, resorts and other property and acquisition and divestiture activity. The Company’s investments in parks, resorts and other property for the quarters ended December 31, 2016 and January 2, 2016 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended |
(in millions) | December 31, 2016 | | January 2, 2016 |
Media Networks | | | |
Cable Networks | $ | 46 |
| | $ | 27 |
|
Broadcasting | 22 |
| | 30 |
|
Total Media Networks | 68 |
| | 57 |
|
Parks and Resorts | | | |
Domestic | 609 |
| | 627 |
|
International | 291 |
| | 607 |
|
Total Parks and Resorts | 900 |
| | 1,234 |
|
Studio Entertainment | 27 |
| | 27 |
|
Consumer Products & Interactive Media | 6 |
| | 13 |
|
Corporate | 39 |
| | 75 |
|
| $ | 1,040 |
| | $ | 1,406 |
|
Capital expenditures for the Parks and Resorts segment are principally for theme park and resort expansion, new attractions, cruise ships, capital improvements and systems infrastructure. The decrease at our international parks and resorts was due to lower spending for Shanghai Disney Resort.
Capital expenditures at Media Networks primarily reflect investments in facilities and equipment for expanding and upgrading broadcast centers, production facilities and television station facilities.
Capital expenditures at Corporate primarily reflect investments in corporate facilities, information technology infrastructure and equipment.
The Company currently expects its fiscal 2017 capital expenditures will be approximately $0.4 billion higher than fiscal 2016 capital expenditures of $4.8 billion primarily due to increased investments at our domestic parks and resorts partially offset by decreased investments at our international parks and resorts.
Other Investing Activities
During the prior-year quarter, acquisitions reflected $400 million for an 11% interest in Vice.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities was $1.0 billion in the current quarter, which reflected repurchases of common stock of $1.5 billion partially offset by net cash inflows from borrowings of $0.6 billion.
Cash used in financing activities of $1.0 billion was $0.4 billion more than the $0.6 billion used in the prior-year quarter. The increase from the prior-year quarter reflected lower borrowings of $1.1 billion ($0.6 billion in the current quarter compared to $1.7 billion in the prior-year quarter). These impacts were partially offset by the benefit of lower common stock repurchases of $0.9 billion ($1.5 billion in the current quarter compared to $2.4 billion in the prior-year quarter).
See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of the Company’s borrowing activities during the quarter ended December 31, 2016 and information regarding the Company’s bank facilities. The Company may use commercial paper borrowings up to the amount of its unused bank facilities, in conjunction with term debt issuance and operating cash flow, to retire or refinance other borrowings before or as they come due.
See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of the Company’s dividends in fiscal 2017 and 2016 and share repurchases during the quarter ended December 31, 2016.
We believe that the Company’s financial condition is strong and that its cash balances, other liquid assets, operating cash flows, access to debt and equity capital markets and borrowing capacity, taken together, provide adequate resources to fund
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
ongoing operating requirements and future capital expenditures related to the expansion of existing businesses and development of new projects. However, the Company’s operating cash flow and access to the capital markets can be impacted by macroeconomic factors outside of its control. In addition to macroeconomic factors, the Company’s borrowing costs can be impacted by short- and long-term debt ratings assigned by nationally recognized rating agencies, which are based, in significant part, on the Company’s performance as measured by certain credit metrics such as interest coverage and leverage ratios. As of December 31, 2016, Moody’s Investors Service’s long- and short-term debt ratings for the Company were A2 and P-1, respectively, with stable outlook; Standard & Poor’s long- and short-term debt ratings for the Company were A and A-1, respectively, with stable outlook; and Fitch’s long- and short-term debt ratings for the Company were A and F1, respectively, with stable outlook. The Company’s bank facilities contain only one financial covenant, relating to interest coverage, which the Company met on December 31, 2016 by a significant margin. The Company’s bank facilities also specifically exclude certain entities, including the International Theme Parks, from any representations, covenants or events of default.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters
As disclosed in Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has exposure for certain legal matters.
Guarantees
See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the Company’s guarantees.
Tax Matters
As disclosed in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company has exposure for certain tax matters.
Contractual Commitments
See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding the Company’s contractual commitments.
OTHER MATTERS
Accounting Policies and Estimates
We believe that the application of the following accounting policies, which are important to our financial position and results of operations require significant judgments and estimates on the part of management. For a summary of our significant accounting policies, including the accounting policies discussed below, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Film and Television Revenues and Costs
We expense film and television production, participation and residual costs over the applicable product life cycle based upon the ratio of the current period’s revenues to the estimated remaining total revenues (Ultimate Revenues) for each production. If our estimate of Ultimate Revenues decreases, amortization of film and television costs may be accelerated. Conversely, if our estimate of Ultimate Revenues increases, film and television cost amortization may be slowed. For film productions, Ultimate Revenues include revenues from all sources that will be earned within ten years from the date of the initial theatrical release. For television series, Ultimate Revenues include revenues that will be earned within ten years from delivery of the first episode, or if still in production, five years from delivery of the most recent episode, if later.
With respect to films intended for theatrical release, the most sensitive factor affecting our estimate of Ultimate Revenues (and therefore affecting future film cost amortization and/or impairment) is theatrical performance. Revenues derived from other markets subsequent to the theatrical release (e.g., the home entertainment or television markets) have historically been highly correlated with the theatrical performance. Theatrical performance varies primarily based upon the public interest and demand for a particular film, the popularity of competing films at the time of release and the level of marketing effort. Upon a film’s release and determination of the theatrical performance, the Company’s estimates of revenues from succeeding windows and markets are revised based on historical relationships and an analysis of current market trends. The most sensitive factor affecting our estimate of Ultimate Revenues for released films is the level of expected home entertainment sales. Home
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
entertainment sales vary based on the number and quality of competing home entertainment products, as well as the manner in which retailers market and price our products.
With respect to television series or other television productions intended for broadcast, the most sensitive factors affecting estimates of Ultimate Revenues are program ratings and the strength of the advertising market. Program ratings, which are an indication of market acceptance, directly affect the Company’s ability to generate advertising revenues during the airing of the program. In addition, television series with greater market acceptance are more likely to generate incremental revenues through the licensing of program rights worldwide to television distributors, SVOD services and in home entertainment formats. Alternatively, poor ratings may result in cancellation of the program, which would require an immediate write-down of any unamortized production costs. A significant decline in the advertising market would also negatively impact our estimates.
We expense the cost of television broadcast rights for acquired series, movies and other programs based on the number of times the program is expected to be aired or on a straight-line basis over the useful life, as appropriate. Amortization of those television programming assets being amortized on a number of airings basis may be accelerated if we reduce the estimated future airings and slowed if we increase the estimated future airings. The number of future airings of a particular program is impacted primarily by the program’s ratings in previous airings, expected advertising rates and availability and quality of alternative programming. Accordingly, planned usage is reviewed periodically and revised if necessary. We amortize rights costs for multi-year sports programming arrangements during the applicable seasons based on the estimated relative value of each year in the arrangement. The estimated value of each year is based on our projections of revenues over the contract period, which include advertising revenue and an allocation of affiliate revenue. If the annual contractual payments related to each season approximate each season’s estimated relative value, we expense the related contractual payments during the applicable season. If planned usage patterns or estimated relative values by year were to change significantly, amortization of our sports rights costs may be accelerated or slowed.
Costs of film and television productions are subject to regular recoverability assessments, which compare the estimated fair values with the unamortized costs. The net realizable values of television broadcast program licenses and rights are reviewed using a daypart methodology. A daypart is defined as an aggregation of programs broadcast during a particular time of day or programs of a similar type. The Company’s dayparts are: primetime, daytime, late night, news and sports (includes broadcast and cable networks). The net realizable values of other cable programming assets are reviewed on an aggregated basis for each cable network. Individual programs are written off when there are no plans to air or sublicense the program. Estimated values are based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual demand or market conditions are less favorable than our projections, film, television and programming cost write-downs may be required.
Revenue Recognition
The Company has revenue recognition policies for its various operating segments that are appropriate to the circumstances of each business. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of these revenue recognition policies.
We reduce home entertainment revenues for estimated future returns of merchandise and for customer programs and sales incentives. These estimates are based upon historical return experience, current economic trends and projections of customer demand for and acceptance of our products. If we underestimate the level of returns or sales incentives in a particular period, we may record less revenue in later periods when returns or sales incentives exceed the estimated amount. Conversely, if we overestimate the level of returns or sales incentives for a period, we may have additional revenue in later periods when returns or sales incentives are less than estimated.
We recognize revenues from advance theme park ticket sales when the tickets are used. We recognize revenues from expiring multi-use tickets ratably over the estimated usage period. The estimated usage periods are derived from historical usage patterns. If actual usage is different than our estimated usage, revenues may not be recognized in the periods the related services are rendered. In addition, a change in usage patterns would impact the timing of revenue recognition.
Pension and Postretirement Medical Plan Actuarial Assumptions
The Company’s pension and postretirement medical benefit obligations and related costs are calculated using a number of actuarial assumptions. Two critical assumptions, the discount rate and the expected return on plan assets, are important elements of expense and/or liability measurement, which we evaluate annually. Refer to the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K for estimated impacts of changes in these assumptions. Other assumptions include the healthcare cost trend rate and employee demographic factors such as retirement patterns, mortality, turnover and rate of compensation increase.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
The discount rate enables us to state expected future cash payments for benefits as a present value on the measurement date. A lower discount rate increases the present value of benefit obligations and increases pension expense. The guideline for setting this rate is a high-quality long-term corporate bond rate. The Company’s discount rate was determined by considering yield curves constructed of a large population of high-quality corporate bonds and reflects the matching of the plans’ liability cash flows to the yield curves.
To determine the expected long-term rate of return on the plan assets, we consider the current and expected asset allocation, as well as historical and expected returns on each plan asset class. A lower expected rate of return on pension plan assets will increase pension expense.
Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets, Long-Lived Assets and Investments
The Company is required to test goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis and if current events or circumstances require, on an interim basis. Goodwill is allocated to various reporting units, which are generally an operating segment or one level below the operating segment. The Company compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount to determine if there is a potential goodwill impairment. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the fair value of the goodwill within the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the goodwill.
To determine the fair value of our reporting units, we generally use a present value technique (discounted cash flows) corroborated by market multiples when available and as appropriate. We apply what we believe to be the most appropriate valuation methodology for each of our reporting units. The discounted cash flow analyses are sensitive to our estimates of future revenue growth and margins for these businesses. We include in the projected cash flows an estimate of the revenue we believe the reporting unit would receive if the intellectual property developed by the reporting unit that is being used by other reporting units was licensed to an unrelated third party at its fair market value. These amounts are not necessarily the same as those included in segment operating results. We believe our estimates of fair value are consistent with how a marketplace participant would value our reporting units.
In times of adverse economic conditions in the global economy, the Company’s long-term cash flow projections are subject to a greater degree of uncertainty than usual. If we had established different reporting units or utilized different valuation methodologies or assumptions, the impairment test results could differ, and we could be required to record impairment charges.
The Company is required to compare the fair values of other indefinite-lived intangible assets to their carrying amounts. If the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess. Fair values of other indefinite-lived intangible assets are determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, as appropriate.
The Company tests long-lived assets, including amortizable intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (triggering events) indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Once a triggering event has occurred, the impairment test employed is based on whether the intent is to hold the asset for continued use or to hold the asset for sale. The impairment test for assets held for use requires a comparison of cash flows expected to be generated over the useful life of an asset group to the carrying value of the asset group. An asset group is established by identifying the lowest level of cash flows generated by a group of assets that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and could include assets used across multiple businesses or segments. If the carrying value of an asset group exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment would be measured as the difference between the fair value of the group’s long-lived assets and the carrying value of the group’s long-lived assets. The impairment is allocated to the long-lived assets of the group on a pro rata basis using the relative carrying amounts, but only to the extent the carrying value of each asset is above its fair value. For assets held for sale, to the extent the carrying value is greater than the asset’s fair value less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference. Determining whether a long-lived asset is impaired requires various estimates and assumptions, including whether a triggering event has occurred, the identification of the asset groups, estimates of future cash flows and the discount rate used to determine fair values. If we had established different asset groups or utilized different valuation methodologies or assumptions, the impairment test results could differ, and we could be required to record impairment charges.
The Company has cost and equity investments. The fair value of these investments is dependent on the performance of the investee companies, as well as volatility inherent in the external markets for these investments. In assessing the potential impairment of these investments, we consider these factors, as well as the forecasted financial performance of the investees and market values, where available. If these forecasts are not met or market values indicate an other-than-temporary decline in value, impairment charges may be required.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We evaluate our allowance for doubtful accounts and estimate collectability of accounts receivable based on our analysis of historical bad debt experience in conjunction with our assessment of the financial condition of individual companies with which we do business. In times of domestic or global economic turmoil, our estimates and judgments with respect to the collectability of our receivables are subject to greater uncertainty than in more stable periods. If our estimate of uncollectible accounts is too low, costs and expenses may increase in future periods, and if it is too high, costs and expenses may decrease in future periods.
Contingencies and Litigation
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings and, as required, have accrued estimates of the probable and estimable losses for the resolution of these proceedings. These estimates are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies and have been developed in consultation with outside counsel as appropriate. From time to time, we may also be involved in other contingent matters for which we have accrued estimates for a probable and estimable loss. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies related to legal proceedings or our assumptions regarding other contingent matters. See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more detailed information on litigation exposure.
Income Tax Audits
As a matter of course, the Company is regularly audited by federal, state and foreign tax authorities. From time to time, these audits result in proposed assessments. Our determinations regarding the recognition of income tax benefits are made in consultation with outside tax and legal counsel, where appropriate, and are based upon the technical merits of our tax positions in consideration of applicable tax statutes and related interpretations and precedents and upon the expected outcome of proceedings (or negotiations) with taxing and legal authorities. The tax benefits ultimately realized by the Company may differ from those recognized in our future financial statements based on a number of factors, including the Company’s decision to settle rather than litigate a matter, relevant legal precedent related to similar matters and the Company’s success in supporting its filing positions with taxing authorities.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 14 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding new accounting pronouncements.
MARKET RISK
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes, foreign currency fluctuations, commodity fluctuations and changes in the market values of its investments.
Policies and Procedures
In the normal course of business, we employ established policies and procedures to manage the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates, foreign currencies and commodities using a variety of financial instruments.
Our objectives in managing exposure to interest rate changes are to limit the impact of interest rate volatility on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, we primarily use interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate changes related to the Company’s portfolio of borrowings. By policy, the Company targets fixed-rate debt as a percentage of its net debt between minimum and maximum percentages.
Our objective in managing exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to reduce volatility of earnings and cash flow in order to allow management to focus on core business issues and challenges. Accordingly, the Company enters into various contracts that change in value as foreign exchange rates change to protect the U.S. dollar equivalent value of its existing foreign currency assets, liabilities, commitments and forecasted foreign currency revenues and expenses. The Company utilizes option strategies and forward contracts that provide for the purchase or sale of foreign currencies to hedge probable, but not firmly committed, transactions. The Company also uses forward and option contracts to hedge foreign currency assets and liabilities. The principal foreign currencies hedged are the euro, British pound, Japanese yen and Canadian dollar. Cross-currency swaps are used to effectively convert foreign currency denominated borrowings to U.S. dollar denominated borrowings. By policy, the Company maintains hedge coverage between minimum and maximum percentages of its forecasted foreign exchange exposures generally for periods not to exceed four years. The gains and losses on these contracts offset changes in the U.S. dollar
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — (continued)
equivalent value of the related exposures. The economic or political conditions in a country could reduce our ability to hedge exposure to currency fluctuations in the country or our ability to repatriate revenue from the country.
Our objectives in managing exposure to commodity fluctuations are to use commodity derivatives to reduce volatility of earnings and cash flows arising from commodity price changes. The amounts hedged using commodity swap contracts are based on forecasted levels of consumption of certain commodities, such as fuel oil and gasoline.
It is the Company’s policy to enter into foreign currency and interest rate derivative transactions and other financial instruments only to the extent considered necessary to meet its objectives as stated above. The Company does not enter into these transactions or any other hedging transactions for speculative purposes.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
See Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures – We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and made known to the officers who certify the Company’s financial reports and to other members of senior management and the Board of Directors as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2016, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the first quarter of fiscal 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
As disclosed in Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company is engaged in certain legal matters, and the disclosure set forth in Note 10 relating to certain legal matters is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Act) provides a safe harbor for “forward-looking statements” made by or on behalf of the Company. We may from time to time make written or oral statements that are “forward-looking,” including statements contained in this report and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in reports to our shareholders. All forward-looking statements are made on the basis of management’s views and assumptions regarding future events and business performance as of the time the statements are made and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update its disclosure relating to forward-looking matters. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Such differences may result from actions taken by the Company, including restructuring or strategic initiatives (including capital investments or asset acquisitions or dispositions), as well as from developments beyond the Company’s control, including: changes in domestic and global economic conditions, competitive conditions and consumer preferences; adverse weather conditions or natural disasters; health concerns; international, political or military developments; and technological developments. Such developments may affect entertainment, travel and leisure businesses generally and may, among other things, affect the performance of the Company’s theatrical and home entertainment releases, the advertising market for broadcast and cable television programming, demand for our products and services, expenses of providing medical and pension benefits and performance of some or all company businesses either directly or through their impact on those who distribute our products. Additional factors are discussed in the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K under the Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information about Company purchases of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act during the quarter ended December 31, 2016:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | | Weighted Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2) |
October 2, 2016 – October 31, 2016 | | 4,170,379 |
| | $ | 92.21 |
| | 4,141,500 |
| | 278 million |
November 1, 2016 – November 30, 2016 | | 4,911,949 |
| | 96.22 |
| | 4,885,500 |
| | 273 million |
December 1, 2016 – December 31, 2016 | | 5,998,579 |
| | 102.59 |
| | 5,974,000 |
| | 267 million |
Total | | 15,080,907 |
| | 97.64 |
| | 15,001,000 |
| | 267 million |
| |
(1) | 79,907 shares were purchased on the open market to provide shares to participants in the Walt Disney Investment Plan (WDIP). These purchases were not made pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan or program. |
| |
(2) | Under a share repurchase program implemented effective June 10, 1998, the Company is authorized to repurchase shares of its common stock. On January 30, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors increased the share repurchase authorization to a total of 400 million shares as of that date. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date. |
ITEM 6. Exhibits
See Index of Exhibits.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
| | |
| | |
| | THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY |
| | (Registrant) |
| |
By: | | /s/ CHRISTINE M. MCCARTHY |
| | Christine M. McCarthy, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
February 7, 2017
Burbank, California
INDEX OF EXHIBITS |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Number and Description of Exhibit (Numbers Coincide with Item 601 of Regulation S-K) | | Document Incorporated by Reference from a Previous Filing or Filed Herewith, as Indicated below |
| | |
3.2 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws | | Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company dated November 30, 2016. |
| | |
12.1 | | Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | | Filed herewith |
| | |
31(a) | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | Filed herewith |
| | |
31(b) | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | Filed herewith |
| | |
32(a) | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* | | Furnished |
| | |
32(b) | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002* | | Furnished |
| | |
101 | | The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity and (vi) related notes | | Filed |
|
| |
* | A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. |