First Acceptance Corporation
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___ to ___
Commission File Number: 001-12117
First Acceptance Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   75-1328153
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
3813 Green Hills Village Drive    
Nashville, Tennessee   37215
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(615) 844-2800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o                 Accelerated filer þ                Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of May 5, 2006, there were outstanding 47,525,134 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
 
 


 

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
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 EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

 


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    March 31,        
    2006     June 30,  
    (Unaudited)     2005  
ASSETS
               
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale at market value (amortized cost: $107,421 and $73,832)
  $ 105,131     $ 74,840  
Investment in mutual fund, at market value
    241       10,920  
Cash and cash equivalents
    46,514       24,762  
Fiduciary funds – restricted
    341       935  
Premiums and fees receivable from policyholders and agents
    65,813       42,908  
Reinsurance recoverables
    2,094       4,490  
Deferred tax asset
    41,936       48,106  
Other assets
    7,163       4,863  
Property and equipment, net
    2,659       1,962  
Foreclosed real estate held for sale
    87       961  
Deferred acquisition costs
    5,407       3,271  
Goodwill
    136,268       107,837  
Identifiable intangible assets
    6,092       4,867  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL
  $ 419,746     $ 330,722  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves
  $ 57,622     $ 42,897  
Unearned premiums
    77,988       47,752  
Deferred fee income
    2,174       2,272  
Amounts due to insurance companies
    341       935  
Notes payable to banks
    30,000        
Payable for securities
    1,436        
Other liabilities
    10,464       8,537  
 
           
Total liabilities
    180,025       102,393  
 
           
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $.01 par value, 75,000 shares authorized; 47,525 and 47,455 shares issued and outstanding
    475       475  
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized
           
Additional paid-in capital
    458,865       457,905  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
    (2,290 )     655  
Accumulated deficit
    (217,329 )     (230,706 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    239,721       228,329  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL
  $ 419,746     $ 330,722  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


Table of Contents

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Revenues:
                               
Premiums earned
  $ 55,147     $ 37,979     $ 142,717     $ 90,735  
Commissions and fees
    7,311       6,290       20,340       19,283  
Transaction service fee
    3,100             3,100        
Ceding commissions from reinsurer
                      3,603  
Gains on sales of foreclosed real estate
    2,817             3,638       755  
Investment income
    1,646       1,106       3,961       2,455  
Other gains
    47       20       51       191  
 
                       
Total revenues
    70,068       45,395       173,807       117,022  
 
                       
 
                               
Expenses:
                               
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    38,374       25,130       97,303       58,877  
Insurance operating expenses
    21,046       12,176       52,774       34,115  
Other operating expenses
    742       715       1,964       1,983  
Stock-based compensation
    72       84       418       236  
Depreciation
    225       243       604       829  
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets
    121       199       175       769  
Interest expense
    457       69       457       208  
 
                       
Total expenses
    61,037       38,616       153,695       97,017  
 
                       
 
                               
Income before income taxes
    9,031       6,779       20,112       20,005  
Income tax expense
    3,167       2,374       6,735       7,050  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 5,864     $ 4,405     $ 13,377     $ 12,955  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.09     $ 0.28     $ 0.28  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.09     $ 0.27     $ 0.27  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average basic shares
    47,510       47,444       47,474       46,926  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average diluted shares
    49,570       49,350       49,541       48,834  
 
                       
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
                                                         
                            Accumulated                        
                    Additional     other                     Total  
    Common Stock     paid-in     comprehensive     Accumulated     Treasury     stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     capital     income (loss)     deficit     stock     equity  
Balances at July 1, 2004
    46,535     $ 465     $ 450,658     $ (35 )   $ (256,862 )         $ 194,226  
Net income
                            12,955             12,955  
 
                                                       
Other comprehensive loss – change in unrealized depreciation on investments
                      (264 )                 (264 )
 
                                                     
 
                                                       
Comprehensive income
                                                    12,691  
 
                                                     
 
                                                       
Issuance of contingent shares related to acquisition
    750       8       6,712                         6,720  
 
                                                       
Stock-based compensation
    3             236                         236  
 
                                                       
Purchase of treasury stock, at cost
                                  (639 )     (639 )
 
                                                       
Retirement of treasury stock, at cost
    (90 )     (1 )     (638 )                 639        
 
                                                       
Exercise of stock options
    246       2       738                         740  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balances at March 31, 2005
    47,444     $ 474     $ 457,706     $ (299 )   $ (243,907 )   $     $ 213,974  
 
                                         
                                                         
                            Accumulated                        
                    Additional     other                     Total  
    Common stock     paid-in     comprehensive     Accumulated     Treasury     stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     capital     income (loss)     deficit     stock     equity  
Balances at July 1, 2005
    47,455     $ 475     $ 457,905     $ 655     $ (230,706 )   $     $ 228,329  
Net income
                            13,377             13,377  
 
                                                       
Other comprehensive loss – change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
                      (2,945 )                 (2,945 )
 
                                                     
 
                                                       
Comprehensive income
                                                    10,432  
 
                                                     
 
                                                       
Stock-based compensation
    2             418                         418  
 
                                                       
Issuance of shares under Employee Stock Purchase Plan
    13             121                         121  
 
                                                       
Exercise of stock options
    55             421                         421  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balances at March 31, 2006
    47,525     $ 475     $ 458,865     $ (2,290 )   $ (217,329 )   $     $ 239,721  
 
                                         
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2006     2005  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 13,377     $ 12,955  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    779       1,598  
Stock-based compensation
    418       236  
Amortization of premium on fixed maturities
    386       242  
Deferred income taxes
    6,523       6,440  
Gains on sales of foreclosed real estate
    (3,638 )     (755 )
Other gains
    (51 )     (191 )
Change in:
               
Fiduciary funds – restricted
    594       (127 )
Premiums and fees receivable from policyholders and agents
    (22,905 )     (16,016 )
Reinsurance recoverables
    2,396       4,891  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
          12,384  
Other assets
    (2,300 )     (240 )
Deferred acquisition costs
    (2,136 )     (3,289 )
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves
    14,725       8,560  
Unearned premiums
    30,236       17,373  
Deferred fee income
    (98 )     72  
Amounts due to reinsurers
          (11,899 )
Amounts due to insurance companies
    (594 )     127  
Other liabilities
    1,927       (353 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    39,639       32,008  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate
    4,512       1,203  
Addition to foreclosed real estate
          (300 )
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
          666  
Acquisitions of property and equipment
    (1,301 )     (660 )
Purchases of fixed maturities, available-for-sale
    (49,778 )     (36,517 )
Maturities and paydowns of fixed maturities, available-for-sale
    6,065       3,494  
Sales of fixed maturities, available-for-sale
    9,789       3,000  
Sales (purchases) of investment in mutual fund, net
    10,679       (10,785 )
Net increase in receivable/payable for securities
    1,436       3,854  
Business acquired through asset purchase
    (29,831 )     (4,000 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (48,429 )     (40,045 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from borrowing
    30,000        
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    121        
Purchase of treasury stock
          (639 )
Exercise of stock options
    421       740  
Payments on borrowings
          (750 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    30,542       (649 )
 
           
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    21,752       (8,686 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    24,762       38,352  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 46,514     $ 29,666  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
1. General
     First Acceptance Corporation (the “Company”) is a retailer, servicer and underwriter of non-standard personal automobile insurance based in Nashville, Tennessee. As of March 31, 2006, the Company wrote non-standard personal automobile insurance in 12 states and was licensed as an insurer in 12 additional states. The Company writes business through two insurance company subsidiaries, First Acceptance Insurance Company, Inc. (formerly known as USAuto Insurance Company, Inc.) and Village Auto Insurance Company, Inc.
2. Basis of Presentation
     The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 2006. These unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005.
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. It also requires disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
     Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the prior period have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.
3. Net Income Per Share
     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Net income
  $ 5,864     $ 4,405     $ 13,377     $ 12,955  
 
                       
 
Weighted average basic shares
    47,510       47,444       47,474       46,926  
Effect of dilutive securities — options
    2,060       1,906       2,067       1,908  
 
                       
Weighted average dilutive shares
    49,570       49,350       49,541       48,834  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.09     $ 0.28     $ 0.28  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.09     $ 0.27     $ 0.27  
 
                       

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
4. Stock-Based Compensation
     In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised), “Share – Based Payment,” (“SFAS No. 123(R).”) SFAS No. 123(R), which replaced SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” superseded Accounting Procedures Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and amended SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” Generally, the approach in SFAS No. 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. SFAS No. 123(R) was effective for public companies at the beginning of the first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company previously had adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 148 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure” and uses the fair value method for expensing stock-based compensation. Therefore, the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) as of July 1, 2005 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows or net income per share.
The Company has issued stock options to employees under its 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). During the nine months ended March 31, 2006, cash of $421 was received from the exercise of options to purchase 55 shares and there were no options issued or forfeited. At March 31, 2006, there were 3,982 shares remaining available for issuance under the Plan and options outstanding were as follows:
Options to purchase 3,731 shares at $3.00 per share issued to former employees that are all fully vested and exercisable. These options expire on July 9, 2012 (3,726 shares) and on June 30, 2013 (5 shares).
Options to purchase 200 shares at $6.64 per share issued to USAuto Holdings, Inc. (“USAuto”) executives as a closing condition to the USAuto acquisition that vest monthly over a five-year period (77 exercisable at March 31, 2006). These options expire on April 30, 2014.
Options to purchase 150 shares at $8.13 per share issued to employees that vest equally in five annual installments (30 exercisable at March 31, 2006). These options expire on October 27, 2014.
     Compensation expense related to stock options is calculated under the fair value method and is recorded on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Fair value of the options was estimated at the grant dates using the Black-Sholes option pricing model, which includes the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate based on the ten-year U.S. Treasury Note rate; expected option life of ten years; expected volatility of 36% to 38%; and no expected dividends. Compensation expense related to stock options was $418 for the nine months ended March 31, 2006, which included $142 related to the full vesting of existing options upon the resignation of a former employee. Total unamortized compensation cost related to non-vested awards at March 31, 2006 was $963, of which $455 will be amortized through April 2009 and $508 will be amortized through October 2009.
     Stock-based compensation for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 also includes $25 related to shares issued to directors that were recorded based on the closing market price on the date of issuance and $13 related to shares issued under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
5. Business Acquired
     In order to gain a presence in the market, on January 12, 2006, the Company acquired certain assets (principally the trade names, customer lists and relationships and the lease rights to 72 retail locations) of two non-standard automobile insurance agencies under common control in Chicago, Illinois for $30,000 in cash plus $162 in acquisition expenses. The purchase price was financed through a newly executed credit agreement (see note 6). Up to $4,000 in additional consideration must also be paid to the agencies if certain financial targets relating to the acquired business for the twelve months ending January 31, 2007 are reached. As a result of this acquisition, the Company is now writing business through First Acceptance Insurance Company, Inc. from these locations. The Company is also receiving a monthly fee from the agencies through December 31, 2006 totaling $5,000 ($3,100 for the three months ended March 31, 2006) as compensation for servicing the run-off of business previously written by the agencies through other insurance companies. The fee is being paid and earned in accordance with the estimated runoff of the number of policies being serviced.
     The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The Company is in the process of obtaining third-party valuations of certain intangible assets; thus, the allocation of the purchase price is subject to refinement.
         
Net tangible assets
  $ 331  
Identifiable intangible assets
    1,400  
Goodwill
    28,431  
 
     
Total assets acquired
  $ 30,162  
 
     
     Of the $1,400 in acquired identifiable intangible assets, $1,100 was assigned to trademark and trade names that is not subject to amortization. The remaining $300 of acquired identifiable intangible assets relates to the value of customer lists and relationships and is being amortized in proportion to anticipated policy expirations. Amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $110.
     Pro forma financial information has not been presented for this acquisition since the nature of the revenue-producing activity of this business has changed from a retail insurance agency to the underwriting results of an insurance company. The results of the operations of the business acquired are included in the Company’s statement of income beginning on January 12, 2006, the date of acquisition.
6. Notes Payable to Banks
     In connection with the acquisition of the non-standard automobile insurance agencies, on January 12, 2006, the Company entered into, and borrowed under, a credit agreement with two banks consisting of a $5,000 revolving facility and a $25,000 term loan facility, both maturing on June 30, 2010. Both facilities bear interest at LIBOR plus 175 basis points per annum (6.35% at March 31, 2006). The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement on January 17, 2006 that effectively fixed the interest rate on the term loan facility at 6.63% through June 30, 2010. The term loan facility is due in equal quarterly installments of $1,388, plus interest, beginning April 28, 2006 and ending on April 30, 2010 with a final payment of $1,404 due on June 30, 2010. Both facilities are secured by the common stock and certain assets of selected subsidiaries. The credit agreement contains certain financial covenants. At March 31, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants except for a covenant regarding net premiums written to surplus for which a waiver has been obtained. The maturities of the notes payable as of March 31, 2006 are as follows:
         
Years Ending June 30,   Amount  
2006
  $ 1,388  
2007
    5,552  
2008
    5,552  
2009
    5,552  
2010
    11,956  
 
     
 
  $ 30,000  
 
     

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
7. Segment Information
     The Company operates in two business segments with its primary focus in the selling, servicing and underwriting of non-standard personal automobile insurance. The real estate and corporate segment consists of activities related to the disposition of foreclosed real estate held for sale, interest expense associated with all debt and other general corporate overhead expenses. Total assets by segment are those assets used in the operation of each segment.
     The following tables present selected financial data by business segment:
                         
            Real Estate        
    Insurance     and     Consolidated  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006   Operations     Corporate     Total  
Revenues:
                       
Premiums earned
  $ 55,147     $     $ 55,147  
Commissions and fees
    7,311             7,311  
Transaction service fee
    3,100             3,100  
Gains on sales of foreclosed real estate
          2,817       2,817  
Investment income
    1,271       375       1,646  
Other gains
    47             47  
 
                 
Total revenues
    66,876       3,192       70,068  
 
                 
 
                       
Expenses:
                       
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    38,374             38,374  
Operating expenses
    21,046       742       21,788  
Stock-based compensation
          72       72  
Depreciation and amortization
    346             346  
Interest expense
          457       457  
 
                 
Total expenses
    59,766       1,271       61,037  
 
                 
 
Income before income taxes
  $ 7,110     $ 1,921     $ 9,031  
 
                 
                         
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2006                        
Revenues:
                       
Premiums earned
  $ 142,717     $     $ 142,717  
Commissions and fees
    20,340             20,340  
Transaction service fee
    3,100             3,100  
Gains on sales of foreclosed real estate
          3,638       3,638  
Investment income
    3,262       699       3,961  
Other gains
    51             51  
 
                 
Total revenues
    169,470       4,337       173,807  
 
                 
 
                       
Expenses:
                       
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    97,303             97,303  
Operating expenses
    52,774       1,964       54,738  
Stock-based compensation
          418       418  
Depreciation and amortization
    779             779  
Interest expense
          457       457  
 
                 
Total expenses
    150,856       2,839       153,695  
 
                 
 
                       
Income before income taxes
  $ 18,614     $ 1,498     $ 20,112  
 
                 
 
                       
Total assets at March 31, 2006
  $ 231,546     $ 188,200     $ 419,746  
 
                 

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                         
            Real Estate        
    Insurance     and     Consolidated  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005   Operations     Corporate     Total  
Revenues:
                       
Premiums earned
  $ 37,979     $     $ 37,979  
Commissions and fees
    6,290             6,290  
Investment income
    676       430       1,106  
Other
    20             20  
 
                 
Total revenues
    44,965       430       45,395  
 
                 
 
                       
Expenses:
                       
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    25,130             25,130  
Operating expenses
    12,176       715       12,891  
Stock-based compensation
          84       84  
Depreciation and amortization
    442             442  
Interest expense
          69       69  
 
                 
Total expenses
    37,748       868       38,616  
 
                 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 7,217     $ (438 )   $ 6,779  
 
                 
                         
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005                        
Revenues:
                       
Premiums earned
  $ 90,735     $     $ 90,735  
Commissions and fees
    19,283             19,283  
Ceding commissions from reinsurer
    3,603             3,603  
Gains on sales of foreclosed real estate
          755       755  
Investment income
    1,531       924       2,455  
Other
    191             191  
 
                 
Total revenues
    115,343       1,679       117,022  
 
                 
 
                       
Expenses:
                       
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    58,877             58,877  
Operating expenses
    34,115       1,983       36,098  
Stock-based compensation
          236       236  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,598             1,598  
Interest expense
          208       208  
 
                 
Total expenses
    94,590       2,427       97,017  
 
                 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 20,753     $ (748 )   $ 20,005  
 
                 
 
Total assets at March 31, 2005
  $ 157,376     $ 165,383     $ 322,759  
 
                 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this report.
General
     We are principally a retailer, servicer and underwriter of non-standard personal automobile insurance, based in Nashville, Tennessee. Non-standard personal automobile insurance is made available to individuals who are categorized as “non-standard” because of their inability or unwillingness to obtain standard insurance coverage due to various factors, including payment history, payment preference, failure in the past to maintain continuous insurance coverage, driving record and/or vehicle type. In most instances, our customers are required by law to buy a minimum amount of automobile insurance.
     Prior to our April 30, 2004 acquisition of USAuto Holdings, Inc. (“USAuto”), we were engaged in pursuing opportunities to acquire one or more operating companies. In addition, we marketed for sale a portfolio of foreclosed real estate. We will continue to market the remaining real estate held (consisting of two tracts of land in San Antonio, Texas) and will attempt to sell it on a basis that provides us with the best economic return. We do not anticipate making any new investments in real estate.
     As of May 1, 2006, we leased and operated 450 retail locations, staffed by employee-agents, including 72 operating locations in Chicago, Illinois acquired on January 12, 2006. Our employee-agents exclusively sell insurance products either underwritten or serviced by us. As of March 31, 2006, we wrote non-standard personal automobile insurance in 12 states. We are currently licensed as an insurer in 12 additional states.
     The following table shows the changes in the number of our retail locations for the periods presented. Retail location counts are based upon the date that a location commenced writing business. We had previously reported this information based upon the date that a location was leased and first incurred operating expenses. Count information for all prior periods presented has been restated to conform to the current period’s method of presentation. Under the prior basis of presentation, we would have reported a total of 463 locations leased at March 31, 2006.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Retail locations — beginning of period
    351       162       248       133  
Opened
    28       31       132       61  
Acquired
    72       15       72       15  
Closed
    (4 )           (5 )     (1 )
 
                       
Retail locations — end of period
    447       208       447       208  
 
                       
     The following tables show the breakdown of our retail locations by state for the periods presented.
                                                 
                                    Change in Locations  
                                    During the Three Months  
    Retail Locations as of     Retail Locations as of     Ended  
    March 31,     December 31,     March 31,  
    2006     2005     2005     2004     2006     2005  
Alabama
    25       24       25       23             1  
Florida
    40       14       35       1       5       13  
Georgia
    63       62       63       60             2  
Illinois
    86       3       15       1       71       2  
Indiana
    25       21       26       11       (1 )     10  
Mississippi
    8       8       8       6             2  
Missouri
    20       14       19       14       1        
Ohio
    30       28       30       27             1  
Pennsylvania
    20             18             2        
South Carolina
    12             4             8        
Tennessee
    20       20       20       19             1  
Texas
    98       14       88             10       14  
 
                                   
Total
    447       208       351       162       96       46  
 
                                   

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                                    Change in Locations  
                                    During the Nine Months  
    Retail Locations as of     Retail Locations as of     Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,     March 31,  
    2006     2005     2005     2004     2006     2005  
Alabama
    25       24       25       21             3  
Florida
    40       14       20             20       14  
Georgia
    63       62       62       54       1       8  
Illinois
    86       3       5             81       3  
Indiana
    25       21       21       4       4       17  
Mississippi
    8       8       8       5             3  
Missouri
    20       14       14       10       6       4  
Ohio
    30       28       29       23       1       5  
Pennsylvania
    20             7             13        
South Carolina
    12                         12        
Tennessee
    20       20       20       16             4  
Texas
    98       14       37             61       14  
 
                                   
Total
    447       208       248       133       199       75  
 
                                   
Consolidated Results of Operations
Overview
     Our primary focus is the selling, servicing and underwriting of non-standard personal automobile insurance. Our real estate and corporate segment consists of activities related to the disposition of foreclosed real estate held for sale, interest expense associated with debt, and other general corporate overhead expenses. The following tables show the results of operations for our insurance operations and real estate and corporate segments for the periods presented:
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,     Nine Months Ended March 31,  
Insurance Operations   2006     2005     2006     2005  
    (in thousands)  
Revenues:
                               
Premiums earned
  $ 55,147     $ 37,979     $ 142,717     $ 90,735  
Commissions and fees
    7,311       6,290       20,340       19,283  
Transaction service fee
    3,100             3,100        
Ceding commissions from reinsurer
                      3,603  
Investment income
    1,271       676       3,262       1,531  
Other gains
    47       20       51       191  
 
                       
Total revenues
    66,876       44,965       169,470       115,343  
 
                       
 
                               
Expenses:
                               
Losses and loss adjustments expenses
    38,374       25,130       97,303       58,877  
Operating expenses
    21,046       12,176       52,774       34,115  
Depreciation and amortization
    346       442       779       1,598  
 
                       
Total expenses
    59,766       37,748       150,856       94,590  
 
                       
 
                               
Income before income taxes
  $ 7,110     $ 7,217     $ 18,614     $ 20,753  
 
                       
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,     Nine Months Ended March 31,  
Real Estate and Corporate   2006     2005     2006     2005  
    (in thousands)  
Revenues:
                               
Gains on sales of foreclosed real estate
  $ 2,817     $     $ 3,638     $ 755  
Investment income
    375       430       699       924  
 
                       
Total revenues
    3,192       430       4,337       1,679  
 
                       
 
                               
Expenses:
                               
Operating expenses
    742       715       1,964       1,983  
Stock-based compensation
    72       84       418       236  
Interest expense
    457       69       457       208  
 
                       
Total expenses
    1,271       868       2,839       2,427  
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 1,921     $ (438 )   $ 1,498     $ (748 )
 
                       

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     Our insurance operations derive revenues from selling, servicing and underwriting non-standard personal automobile insurance policies in 12 states. We conduct our underwriting operations through two insurance company subsidiaries, First Acceptance Insurance Company, Inc. (formerly known as USAuto Insurance Company, Inc.) and Village Auto Insurance Company, Inc. Our insurance operations revenues are primarily derived from:
    premiums earned (which includes policy and renewal fees) from (i) sales of policies issued by our insurance company subsidiaries, net of the portion of those premiums that have been ceded to reinsurers, and (ii) the sales of policies issued by our managing general agency (“MGA”) subsidiaries that are assumed 100% by our insurance company subsidiaries through quota-share reinsurance;
 
    fee income, which includes installment billing fees on policies written as well as fees for other ancillary services (principally a motor club product);
 
    a transaction service fee for servicing the run-off business previously written by the Chicago agencies whose business we acquired (for the period from January 12, 2006 through December 31, 2006);
 
    commission income paid by our reinsurer to us for ceded premiums (ceasing with the September 1, 2004 non-renewal of our quota-share reinsurance); and
 
    investment income earned on the invested assets of the insurance company subsidiaries.
     The following table presents gross premiums earned by state and includes policies written by the insurance company subsidiaries and policies issued by our MGA subsidiaries on behalf of other insurance companies that are assumed by one of the insurance company subsidiaries through quota-share reinsurance. Prior to May 2005, we were not licensed to write insurance in Alabama and therefore one of our insurance companies assumed a percentage of the business written in Alabama through an MGA subsidiary. The assumed percentage was 50% through February 1, 2005, at which time it was increased to 100%. Since May 2005, all new Alabama business is written by one of our insurance company subsidiaries on a direct basis. Although we are licensed in Texas, we currently also write some business in Texas through the Texas county mutual insurance company system that is assumed 100% by one of the insurance company subsidiaries. For the months of July and August of 2004, we ceded 50% of our gross premiums earned to a reinsurer under a quota-share reinsurance agreement that was non-renewed effective September 1, 2004. Premiums ceded after September 1, 2004 reflect only the cost of catastrophic reinsurance. Effective April 14, 2006, we elected to not renew our catastrophic reinsurance.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Gross premiums earned:
                               
Georgia
  $ 17,409     $ 17,756     $ 51,481     $ 51,977  
Florida
    8,028       187       15,241       187  
Alabama
    7,426       6,897       21,357       19,484  
Tennessee
    6,082       6,688       18,293       19,495  
Texas
    5,025       2,161       10,327       2,161  
Ohio
    3,613       2,930       10,184       7,364  
Illinois
    2,196       36       2,574       47  
Indiana
    1,689       623       4,217       1,091  
Missouri
    1,409       1,124       3,866       2,954  
Mississippi
    1,355       1,210       3,833       3,184  
Pennsylvania
    612             1,055        
South Carolina
    331             365        
 
                       
Total gross premiums earned
    55,175       39,612       142,793       107,944  
Premiums ceded
    (28 )     (43 )     (76 )     (8,422 )
Premiums not assumed
          (1,590 )           (8,787 )
 
                       
Total net premiums earned
  $ 55,147     $ 37,979     $ 142,717     $ 90,735  
 
                       

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     The following table presents the change in the total number of policies in force for the insurance operations for the periods presented. Policies in force increase as a result of new policies issued and decrease as a result of policies that cancel or expire and are not renewed.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Policies in force – beginning of period
    132,861       94,273       119,422       91,385  
Acquired
          6,473             6,473  
Net increase during period
    54,187       21,617       67,626       24,505  
 
                       
Policies in force – end of period
    187,048       122,363       187,048       122,363  
 
                       
     Insurance companies present a combined ratio as a measure of their overall underwriting profitability. The components of the combined ratio are as follows:
     Loss Ratio — Loss ratio is the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred to premiums earned and is a basic element of underwriting profitability. We calculate this ratio based on all direct and assumed premiums earned, net of ceded reinsurance.
     Expense Ratio — Expense ratio is the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of operating expenses to premiums earned. This is a measurement that illustrates relative management efficiency in administering our operations. We calculate this ratio on a net basis as a percentage of net premiums earned. Insurance operating expenses are reduced by fee income from insureds and ceding commissions received from our quota-share reinsurer as compensation for the costs we incurred in servicing this business on their behalf. (The expense ratio for fiscal 2005 excludes expenses and fee income related to incidental MGA operations. For fiscal 2006, operating expenses are reduced by the transaction service fee for servicing the run-off business previously written by the Chicago agencies whose business we acquired.)
     Combined Ratio — Combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. If the combined ratio is at or above 100%, an insurance company cannot be profitable without sufficient investment income. The following table presents the combined ratios for the insurance operations for the periods presented.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Loss and loss adjustment expense
    69.6 %     66.2 %     68.2 %     64.9 %
Expense
    19.3 %     18.3 %     20.6 %     15.8 %
 
                       
Combined ratio
    88.9 %     84.5 %     88.8 %     80.7 %
 
                       
     The invested assets of the insurance operations are generally highly liquid and consist substantially of readily marketable, investment grade, municipal and corporate bonds and collateralized mortgage obligations. At March 31, 2006, approximately 14% of our fixed maturities portfolio was tax-exempt. All cash equivalents are taxable. Certain securities held are issued by political subdivisions in the states of Georgia and Tennessee, as these type of investments enable our insurance company subsidiaries to obtain premium tax credits. Investment income is composed primarily of interest earned on these securities, net of related investment expenses. Realized gains and losses on our investment portfolio may occur from time to time as changes are made to our holdings based upon changes in interest rates and changes in the credit quality of securities held.
     The non-standard personal automobile insurance industry is somewhat cyclical in nature. In the past, the industry has been characterized by periods of price competition and excess capacity followed by periods of high premium rates and shortages of underwriting capacity. If new competitors enter this market, existing competitors may attempt to increase market share by lowering rates. Such conditions could lead to reduced prices, which would have a negative impact on our revenues and profitability. However, we believe that between 2002 and 2004, the underwriting results in the personal automobile insurance industry improved as a result of favorable pricing and competitive conditions that allowed for broad increases in rate levels by insurers. Rates and premium levels for non-standard automobile insurance stabilized or slightly increased during 2005 and thus far in 2006.

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Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2006 Compared With Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005
     Consolidated Results
     Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $5.9 million, compared to $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Net income per share was $0.12 on both a basic and diluted basis for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and $0.09 on both a basic and diluted basis for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased 54% from $45.4 million to $70.1 million over the same period last year.
     Net income for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 was $13.4 million, compared to $13.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. Net income per share was $0.28 on a basic basis and $0.27 on a diluted basis for both the nine months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. Total revenues for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased 49% from $117.0 million to $173.8 million over the same period last year.
     The weighted average diluted shares outstanding for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased as a result of the issuance on January 1, 2005 of 750,000 contingent shares pursuant to the USAuto acquisition and shares for both periods increased as a result of the increase in the dilutive effect of stock options, primarily as a result of the increase in our average stock price when applying the Treasury Stock method.
     Net income per share for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 included gains on sales of foreclosed real estate held for sale of $0.04 and $0.05, respectively, on a fully-diluted basis as compared to $0.01 for the nine months ended March 31, 1005.
     Insurance Operations
     Income before income taxes was $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared to $7.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Income before income taxes was $18.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $20.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005.
     Total gross premiums earned (before the effects of reinsurance) increased by $15.6 million, or 39%, to $55.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, from $39.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Such increases were due to the development of new stores in existing states as well as our expansion into new states. Of this increase, $7.8 million was attributable to the expansion of our business into Florida. Overall, the number of insured policies in force at March 31, 2006 increased 53% over the same date in 2005 from 122,363 to 187,048. At March 31, 2006, the number of operating retail locations (or “stores”) was 447 as compared to 208 stores at March 31, 2005.
     For the nine months ended March 31, 2006, total gross premiums earned (before the effects of reinsurance) increased by $34.9 million, or 32%, to $142.8 million from $107.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. Of this increase, $23.2 million was attributable to the expansion of our business into Florida and Texas.
     Net premiums earned increased 45% and 57%, respectively, for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2006, over the same periods last year. In addition to the increase in total gross premiums earned, net premiums earned also increased as a result of two changes involving reinsurance. Net premiums earned increased during both periods as a result of the change in the assumed reinsurance percentage for our Alabama business (written through other insurance companies) from 50% to 100% effective February 1, 2005. For the three and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2005, $1.6 million and $8.8 million, respectively, in premiums earned in Alabama were not assumed by us. We are now licensed in Alabama and, starting in May 2005, began writing all new policies in Alabama on a direct basis. As a result, in Alabama, we no longer incur the contractual costs associated with writing business through another insurance company. Net premiums earned for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 also increased as the result of eliminating our 50% quota share reinsurance effective September 1, 2004. This reinsurance was in effect for two of the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and resulted in an $8.4 million reduction in net premiums earned, which we ceded to the reinsurer.

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     Commissions and fees declined as a percentage of net premiums earned during the three and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2006 compared to the prior year periods as a result of not renewing the quota share reinsurance and increasing the assumed reinsurance percentage for our Alabama business. Ceding commissions from our reinsurer were also eliminated with the non-renewal of the quota share reinsurance. Total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2006 included a $3.1 million transaction service fee earned in connection with the Chicago acquisition for servicing the run-off business previously written by the Chicago agencies whose assets we acquired on January 12, 2006.
     Investment income increased primarily as a result of the increase in invested assets as a result of our growth. The weighted average investment yield for our fixed maturities portfolio was 5.10% at March 31, 2006 with an effective duration of 3.41 years. The yield for the comparable Lehman Brothers indices at March 31, 2006 was 5.14%.
     The loss and loss adjustment expense ratio increased to 69.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from 66.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and to 68.2% for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 from 64.9% for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. We did not experience any significant development for losses occurring in prior accident periods. The loss ratio for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2006 increased primarily as a result of higher loss ratios in our expansion states and from an increase in storm losses.
     Insurance operating expenses increased 72% to $21.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $12.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and increased 55% to $52.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 from $34.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. These increases are primarily due to the addition of new retail locations (including those acquired in Chicago) and expenses (advertising, employee-agent compensation, rent and premium taxes) that vary along with the increase in net premiums earned.
     The expense ratio increased from 18.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to 19.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and increased from 15.8% for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 to 20.6% for the nine months ended March 31, 2006. The expense ratio for nine month period ended March 31, 2005 was positively impacted by an additional ceding commission of $1.7 million, which was recorded based upon the favorable loss experience during the last year of the quota share reinsurance which was non-renewed effective September 1, 2004. Operating expenses incurred for new retail locations also contributed to increases in the expense ratio for both the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2006. In addition, the expense ratio increased as a result of declining fee income from ancillary products (which reduces expenses in calculating the expense ratio), and for the nine-month period comparison, the fact that this fee income was spread over a larger base of net premiums earned as a result of not renewing the quota share reinsurance.
     Overall, the combined ratio increased to 88.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from 84.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and to 88.8% for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 from 80.7% for the nine months ended March 31, 2005.
     Real Estate and Corporate
     Income before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $1.9 million versus a loss before income taxes of $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Income before income taxes for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 was $1.5 million versus a loss before income taxes of $0.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005.
     The three and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2006 included gains on the sales of foreclosed real estate held for sale of $2.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively, as compared to $0.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. There were no gains for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
     Other operating expenses primarily include other general corporate overhead expenses. During the nine months ended March 31, 2006, we incurred severance costs of $0.4 million in connection with the resignation of the employment of our former Chief Financial Officer. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2006, $0.5 million of interest expense was incurred in connection with the borrowing related to the Chicago acquisition.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Our primary sources of funds are premiums, commission and fee income and investment income. Our primary uses of funds are the payment of claims and operating expenses. Operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 provided $39.6 million of cash, compared to $32.0 million provided in the same period in fiscal 2005. Net cash used by investing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2006 was $48.4 million, as compared to $40.0 million in the same period in fiscal 2005. Both periods reflect net additions to our investment

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portfolio as a result of the increase in net premiums earned while the fiscal 2006 amount also includes the $29.8 million paid for the Chicago acquisition, net of tangible assets acquired. During the nine months ended March 31, 2006, we increased the statutory capital and surplus of the insurance company subsidiaries by $7.5 million to support additional premium writings. This capital contribution came from funds our holding company received from the insurance company subsidiaries through an intercompany tax allocation agreement under which the holding company was reimbursed for current tax benefits utilized through the recognition of tax net operating loss carryforwards. At March 31, 2006, we had $14.5 million available in unrestricted cash and investments outside of the insurance company subsidiaries. In April 2006, $6.9 million of this amount was used to pay principal and interest on our notes payable to banks.
     We are part of an insurance holding company system with substantially all of our operations conducted by our insurance company subsidiaries. Accordingly, the holding company will only receive cash from operating activities as a result of investment income and the ultimate liquidation of our foreclosed real estate held for sale. Cash could be made available through loans from financial institutions, the sale of common stock, and dividends from our insurance company subsidiaries. In addition, as a result of our tax net operating loss carryforwards, taxable income generated by the insurance company subsidiaries will provide cash to the holding company through an intercompany tax allocation agreement through which the insurance company subsidiaries reimburse the holding company for current tax benefits utilized through recognition of the net operating loss carryforwards.
     State insurance laws limit the amount of dividends that may be paid from the insurance company subsidiaries. These limitations relate to statutory capital and surplus and net income. In addition, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners Model Act for risk-based capital (“RBC”) provides formulas to determine the amount of statutory capital and surplus that an insurance company needs to ensure that it has an acceptable expectation of not becoming financially impaired. A low RBC ratio would prevent an insurance company from paying dividends. Statutory guidelines suggest that the insurance company subsidiaries should not exceed a ratio of net premiums written to statutory capital and surplus of 3-to-1. We believe that the insurance company subsidiaries have sufficient financial resources available to support their net premium writings in both the short-term and the reasonably foreseeable future.
     We believe that existing cash and investment balances, when combined with anticipated cash flows generated from operations and dividends from our insurance company subsidiaries, will be adequate to meet our expected liquidity needs in both the short term and the reasonably foreseeable future. Our growth strategy includes possible acquisitions. Any acquisitions or other growth opportunities may require external financing, and we may from time to time seek to obtain external financing. We cannot assure you that additional sources of financing will be available to us or that any such financing would not negatively impact our results of operations.
Chicago Acquisition
     In order to gain a presence in the market, on January 12, 2006, we acquired certain assets (principally the trade names, customer lists and relationships and the lease rights to 72 retail locations) of two non-standard automobile agencies under common control in Chicago, Illinois for $30.0 million in cash. In addition, in accordance with the terms of the acquisition, we must pay the agencies up to $4 million in additional consideration if certain financial targets relating to the acquired business for the twelve months ending January 31, 2007 are reached. As a result of this acquisition, we are now writing business through First Acceptance Insurance Company, Inc. from these locations. We did not acquire any policies in force as part of the transaction. However, we are under contract to receive a transaction service fee from the agencies as compensation for servicing the run-off of the policies previously written by the agencies through other insurance companies. The total contract is for $5.0 million of which $3.1 million was earned during the three months ended March 31, 2006. The fee is being paid and earned in accordance with the estimated run-off of the number of policies being serviced.
     In connection with the acquisition, we concurrently entered into, and borrowed under, a credit agreement with two banks consisting of a $5 million revolving facility and a $25 million term loan facility, both maturing on June 30, 2010. Both facilities bear interest at LIBOR plus 175 basis points per annum. We entered into an interest rate swap agreement on January 17, 2006 that effectively fixed the interest rate on the term loan facility at 6.63% through June 30, 2010. The term loan facility is due in equal quarterly installments of $1.4 million, plus interest, beginning April 28, 2006 and ending April 30, 2010 with a final payment of $1.4 million due on June 30, 2010. Both facilities are secured by the common stock and certain assets of selected subsidiaries. The credit agreement contains certain financial covenants. At March 31, 2006, we were in compliance with all such covenants except for a covenant regarding net premiums written to surplus for which a waiver has been obtained.

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     On April 28, 2006, we repaid the $5 million revolving facility out of current cash on hand.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     We have no off-balance sheet arrangements, other than leases accounted for as operating leases in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or financing activities with special-purpose entities.
Forward-Looking Statements
     This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements made in the report, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. You can identify these statements from our use of the words “may,” “should,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “plan,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intent,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “target,” “is likely,” “will,” or the negative of these terms, and similar expressions. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may include, among other things:
    statements and assumptions relating to future growth, income, income per share and other financial performance measures, as well as management’s short-term and long-term performance goals;
 
    statements relating to the anticipated effects on results of operations or financial condition from recent and expected developments or events;
 
    statements relating to our business and growth strategies; and
 
    any other statements or assumptions that are not historical facts.
     We believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions. However, these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results to differ materially from our expectations of future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations do not necessarily indicate our future results. We discuss these and other uncertainties in the “Business — Risk Factors” section of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2005.
     You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained herein. These statements speak only as of the date of this report. Except as otherwise required by applicable laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or the risk factors described in this report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason after the date of this report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     We have an exposure to interest rate risk relating to fixed maturity investments. Changes in market interest rates directly impact the market value of our fixed maturity securities. Some fixed income securities have call or prepayment options. This subjects us to reinvestment risk as issuers may call their securities, which could result in us reinvesting the proceeds at lower interest rates. We manage exposure to interest rate risks by adhering to specific guidelines in connection with our investment portfolio. We invest primarily in municipal and corporate bonds and collateralized mortgage obligations that have been rated “A” or better by Standard & Poors. At March 31, 2006, 86.3% of our investment portfolio was invested in securities rated “AA” or better by Standard & Poors, and 98.3% was invested in securities rated “A” or better by Standard & Poors. We have not recognized any other than temporary losses on our investment portfolio. We also utilize the services of a professional fixed income investment manager.
     As of March 31, 2006, the impact of an immediate 100 basis point increase in market interest rates on our fixed maturities portfolio would have resulted in an estimated decrease in fair value of 3.4%, or approximately $3.6 million. Conversely, as of the same date, the impact of an immediate 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates on our fixed maturities portfolio would have resulted in an estimated increase in fair value of 3.3%, or approximately $3.5 million.

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     In connection with the January 12, 2006 Chicago acquisition, we entered into a new $30.0 million credit facility that includes a $25.0 million term loan facility and a $5.0 million revolving facility. Although we have effectively fixed the interest rate of the $25 million term loan facility through an interest rate swap agreement, we have interest rate risk with respect to the revolving facility which bears interest at a floating rate of LIBOR plus 175 basis points. All borrowings under the revolving facility were repaid on April 28, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     The Company’s chief executive officer and acting chief financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2006. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and acting chief financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures effectively ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     During the period covered by this report, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are attached to this report:
     
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Acting Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
 
   
32.1
  Chief Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Acting Chief Financial Officer’s Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
 
 
May 10, 2006  By:             /s/ Stephen J. Harrison    
              Stephen J. Harrison   
              Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
     
May 10, 2006  By:             /s/ Michael J. Bodayle    
              Michael J. Bodayle   
              Acting Chief Financial Officer   
 

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