e20vf
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 20-F
(Mark One)
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934 |
or
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
or
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 001-31583
Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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British Virgin Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization) |
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Unit A |
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Kee Wong, Corporate Secretary |
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17 Floor Edificio Comercial Rodrigues
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Tele: (852) 2341 0273 E-mail: lkwong@namtai.com.hk |
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599 da Avenida da,
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Units 5811-12, The Center, |
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Praia Grande, Macao
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99 Queens Road Central, Central, Hong Kong |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number |
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and Address of Company Contact Person) |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Shares,
$0.01 par value per share
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
NONE
As of December 31, 2008, there were 44,803,735 common shares of the registrant outstanding.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. o Yes þ No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is
not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (i)has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (ii) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
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U.S. GAAP þ
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International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board o
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Other o |
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. o Item 17 o Item 18
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:
Item 17. o Item 18. þ
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
Table of Contents
* * *
This Annual Report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements. These statements are
subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a
difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section entitled Risk Factors
under Item3. Key Information.
Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect
managements view only as of the date of this Report. The Company undertakes no duty to update any
forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in managements
expectations. Readers should also carefully review the risk factors described in other documents
the Company files from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which we
refer to in this Report as the SEC.
2
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CURRENCY PRESENTATION
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and publishes its financial
statements in United States dollars.
INTRODUCTION
Except where the context otherwise requires and for purposes of this Annual Report only:
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we, us, our company, our, the Company and Nam Tai refer to Nam Tai
Electronics, Inc. and, in the context of describing our operations, also include our PRC
operating companies; |
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shares refer to our common shares, $0.01 par value; |
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China or PRC refers to the Peoples Republic of China, excluding Taiwan, Hong
Kong and Macao; |
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Hong Kong refers to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China and HK$ refers to the legal currency of Hong Kong; |
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Macao refers to the Macao Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China, and |
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all references to Renminbi, RMB or yuan are to the legal currency of China;
all references to U.S. dollars, dollars, $ or US$ are to the legal currency of
the United States. |
Note with respect to our use of Bluetooth and Fly Fusion in this Report: The
Bluetooth® word
mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Nam Tai is under
license. FLY FusionTM used in this Report is the trademark of Leapfrog Enterprises,
Inc. Other trademarks and trade names used in this Report, if any, are those of their respective
owners.
PART I
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not applicable
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION
Selected Financial Data
Our historical consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP, and are presented in U.S.
dollars. The following selected consolidated statements of income data for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2008 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31,
2007 and 2008 are derived from our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in
this Report. The selected consolidated statements of income data for each of the two-year periods
ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004,
2005 and 2006 were derived from our audited financial statements, which are not included in this
Report. The following data should be read in conjunction with the Section of the Report entitled
Item 5, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects, and our consolidated financial statements
including the related footnotes.
3
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Year ended December 31, |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
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Consolidated statements of income data: |
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Net sales third parties |
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$ |
499,680 |
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$ |
791,042 |
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$ |
870,174 |
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$ |
780,822 |
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$ |
622,852 |
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Net sales related party |
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34,181 |
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6,195 |
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Total net sales |
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533,861 |
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797,237 |
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870,174 |
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780,822 |
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622,852 |
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Cost of sales |
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(457,385 |
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(704,314 |
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(783,953 |
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(693,804 |
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(552,174 |
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Gross profit |
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76,476 |
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92,923 |
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86,221 |
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87,018 |
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70,678 |
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Gain on disposal of asset held for sale |
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9,258 |
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Operating costs and expenses: |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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(28,053 |
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(33,057 |
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(30,668 |
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(36,550 |
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(36,057 |
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Research and development |
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(5,045 |
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(7,210 |
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(7,866 |
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(9,798 |
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(10,890 |
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Impairment of goodwill |
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(17,345 |
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Losses arising from the judgment to reinstate redeemed shares |
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(14,465 |
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Total operating expenses |
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(33,098 |
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(40,267 |
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(52,999 |
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(46,348 |
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(64,292 |
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Income from operations |
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43,378 |
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52,656 |
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42,480 |
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40,670 |
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6,386 |
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Other (expenses) income net |
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(1,012 |
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(125 |
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(1,265 |
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2,219 |
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6,428 |
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Dividend income received from marketable securities and investment |
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18,295 |
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579 |
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Gain on sale of subsidiaries shares |
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77,320 |
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10,095 |
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390 |
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20,206 |
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Gain on disposal of an affiliated company |
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3,631 |
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(Loss) gain on disposal of marketable securities |
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(3,686 |
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43,815 |
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Impairment loss on marketable securities |
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(58,316 |
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(6,525 |
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Loss on marketable securities arising from split share structure reform |
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(1,869 |
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Interest income |
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1,110 |
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3,948 |
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8,542 |
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9,163 |
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6,282 |
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Interest expense |
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(195 |
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(438 |
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(602 |
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(452 |
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(356 |
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Income before income tax expenses, minority interests and
equity in loss of affiliated companies |
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80,580 |
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60,135 |
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47,286 |
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95,805 |
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38,946 |
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Income tax expenses |
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(879 |
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(651 |
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(377 |
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(4,030 |
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(2,877 |
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Income before minority interests and
equity in loss of affiliated companies |
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79,701 |
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59,484 |
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46,909 |
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91,775 |
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36,069 |
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Minority interests |
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(6,010 |
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(7,992 |
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(6,153 |
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(22,272 |
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(5,434 |
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Income after minority interests |
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73,691 |
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51,492 |
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40,756 |
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69,503 |
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30,635 |
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Equity in loss of affiliated companies |
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(6,806 |
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(186 |
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Net income |
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66,885 |
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51,306 |
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40,756 |
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69,503 |
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30,635 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
1.57 |
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$ |
1.19 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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$ |
1.56 |
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$ |
0.68 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
1.57 |
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$ |
1.19 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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$ |
1.55 |
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$ |
0.68 |
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At December 31, |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
Consolidated balance sheet data: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
160,649 |
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$ |
213,843 |
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$ |
221,084 |
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$ |
272,459 |
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$ |
237,017 |
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Working capital (1) |
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218,243 |
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234,674 |
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238,105 |
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266,306 |
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239,037 |
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Land use right and property, plant and equipment, net |
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97,441 |
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100,741 |
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105,394 |
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98,599 |
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121,660 |
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Total assets |
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460,473 |
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520,011 |
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529,235 |
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544,818 |
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514,061 |
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Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt |
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4,955 |
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9,400 |
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6,266 |
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6,570 |
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8,199 |
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Long-term debt, less current portion |
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5,163 |
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2,850 |
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1,100 |
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1,558 |
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Total debt |
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10,118 |
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12,250 |
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7,366 |
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8,128 |
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8,199 |
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Shareholders equity |
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305,053 |
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310,391 |
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317,094 |
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330,181 |
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322,261 |
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Common shares |
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426 |
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435 |
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438 |
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448 |
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448 |
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Total dividend per share |
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0.48 |
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1.32 |
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1.52 |
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0.84 |
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0.88 |
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Total number of common shares issued |
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42,665 |
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43,506 |
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43,787 |
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44,804 |
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44,804 |
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Total number of common shares to be issued |
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1,017 |
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(1) |
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Working Capital represents the excess of current assets over current liabilities. |
4
Risk Factors
We may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements. Written
forward-looking statements may appear in this document and other documents filed with the SEC, in
press releases, in reports to shareholders, on our website, and other documents. The Private
Securities Reform Act of 1995 contains a safe harbor for forward-looking statements on which the
Company relies in making such disclosures. In connection with this safe harbor, we are hereby
identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
contained in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Any such statements are
qualified by reference to the following cautionary statements.
We are dependent on a few large customers, the loss of any of which could substantially harm our
business and operating results.
Historically, a substantial percentage of our sales have been to a small number of customers.
During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, sales to our customers accounting for 10%
or more of our net sales aggregated approximately 57.6%, 46.9% and 57.7%, respectively, of our net
sales. Our four largest customers during the year ended December 31, 2008 were Sharp Corporation,
Epson Imaging Device Corporation (formerly known as Sanyo Epson Imaging Device), Sony Computer
Entertainment and Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications International AB each of which accounted for
more than 10% of our net sales during the year. The loss of any one of our largest customers or a
substantial reduction in orders from any of them would adversely impact our sales and decrease our
net income or cause us to incur losses unless and until we were able to replace the customer or
order with one or more of comparable size.
Our industrys revenue declined in mid-2001 as a result of significant cut backs in customer
production requirements, which was consistent with the overall global economic downturn then
affecting the world-wide economic climate. A similar risk currently exists today as consumers and
businesses have recently begun to postpone spending in response to tighter credit, negative
financial news, declines in income or asset values or general uncertainty about global economic
conditions. These economic conditions have had a negative impact on our results of operations
during the second half of 2008 and are expected to continue to have a negative impact on our
operations over the next several quarters and possibly beyond. We cannot assure you that present or
future customers will not terminate their design and production services arrangements with us or
significantly change, reduce or delay the amount of services ordered from us. If they do, it could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, we generate significant
account receivables in connection with the electronic manufacturing service (EMS) we provide to
our customers. If one or more of our customers were to become insolvent or otherwise were unable to
pay for the services provided by us on a timely basis, or at all, our operating results and
financial condition could be adversely affected. Such adverse effects could include one or more of
the following: a decline in revenue, a charge for bad debts, a charge for inventory write-offs, a
decrease in inventory turns, an increase in days in inventory and an increase in days in accounts
receivable.
The global economic weakness has adversely affected our earnings, liquidity and financial condition
and, until global economic conditions improve, is expected to continue to do so.
Global financial and credit markets have been, and continue to be, extremely unstable and
unpredictable. Worldwide economic conditions have been weak and may be further deteriorating. The
instability of the markets and weakness of the global economy has adversely affected, and could
continue to effect adversely, the demand for our customers products, the amount, timing and
stability of their orders to us, the financial strength of our customers and suppliers, their
ability or willingness to do business with us, our willingness to do business with them, and/or our
suppliers and customers ability to fulfill their obligations to us and/or the ability of our
customers, our suppliers or us to obtain credit. These factors have and could continue to affect
our operations, earnings and financial condition adversely. This instability also could affect the
prices at which we could make any such sales, which also could adversely affect our earnings and
financial condition. These conditions could also negatively affect our ability to secure funds or
raise capital, if needed.
Our quarterly and annual operating results are subject to significant fluctuations as a result of a
wide variety of factors.
Substantially all of our sales are made on a purchase order basis, and we are not always able
to predict with certainty the timing or magnitude of these orders, especially under the current
economic global downturn situation. We cannot guarantee that we will continue to receive any orders
from our customers, and our net sales will be harmed if we are unable to obtain a sufficient number
of orders from, or ship a sufficient number of products to, customers in each quarter. In addition,
our customers may cancel, change or delay product purchase orders with little or no advance notice
to us. Also, we believe customers may be increasing the number of vendors upon which they rely for
manufacturing. Our quarterly and annual operating results are affected by a wide variety of factors
that could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results during any period.
This could result from any one or a combination of factors, such as:
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the timing, cancellation or postponement of orders; |
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adverse changes in current macro-economic conditions; |
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the level of capacity utilization of our manufacturing facilities and associated
fixed costs; |
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the composition of the costs of revenue between materials, labor and
manufacturing overhead; |
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changes in demand for our products or services; |
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changes in demand in our customers end markets, which affect the type of product
and related margins; |
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our customers announcement and introduction of new products or new generations
of products; |
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the efficiencies achieved in managing inventories and fixed assets; |
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fluctuations in materials costs and availability of materials; |
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the life cycles of our customers products; |
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variability in our manufacturing yields; |
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long lead times and advance financial commitments for our factories and equipment
expenditures; |
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long lead times and advance financial commitments for components required to
complete anticipated customer orders; |
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our effectiveness in managing manufacturing processes, including, interruptions
or slowdowns in production and changes in cost and availability of components; |
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changes in the specific products or quantities our customers order; and |
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price reductions caused by competitive pressure. |
The volume and timing of orders received during a quarter are difficult to forecast and vary
as a consequence of variation in demand for our customers products; our customers attempts to
manage their inventory; electronic design changes; changes in our customers manufacturing
strategies; and acquisitions of or consolidations among our customers. Customers generally order
based on their forecasts. Further, we do not typically operate with any significant backlog in
orders, and this makes it difficult for us to forecast our revenues, plan our production and
allocate resources for future periods (including for our capital expenditures). If demand falls
below such forecasts or if customers do not control inventories effectively, they may reduce,
cancel or postpone shipments of orders.
Because of any of the above factors, our operating results in any period should not be
considered indicative of results to be expected in any future period, and fluctuations in operating
results may also result in fluctuations in the market price of our common shares. Our operating
results in future periods may fall below the expectations of public market analysts and investors.
This failure to meet expectations could cause the trading price of our common shares to decline.
We face increasing competition, which has had and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our
gross margins.
Although there are certain barriers to entry to the EMS industry, including technical
expertise, substantial capital requirements, difficulties relating to building customer
relationships and a large customer base, the barriers to entry are comparatively low and we are
aware that manufacturers in Hong Kong and China may be developing or have developed the required
technical capability and customer base to compete with our existing business.
Competition in the EMS industry is intense, characterized by price erosion, rapid
technological change and competition from major international companies. This intense competition
has resulted in pricing pressures and lower gross margins percentage in certain years. Over the
last several years before 2008, our gross margins percentage declined substantially. Although our
gross margins percentage in 2008 were flat when compared with 2007, we may not be able to improve
on, or even maintain the percentage level of our 2008 gross margins in the future. From 2004, the
percentage of our gross margins has fluctuated as indicated in the chart below:
6
In addition, consolidation in our industry results in larger and more geographically diverse
competitors who have significant combined resources with which to compete against us may permit the
competitors involved to devote significantly greater resources to the expansion of EMS that they
offer and the marketing of existing competitive services to their larger installed customer bases
or to new customers attracted to larger global manufacturing organizations. We expect that
competition will increase substantially because of these and other industry consolidations and
alliances, as well as the emergence of new competitors.
If, as a result of these competitive forces, we are compelled to continue to lower our unit
prices and are unable to offset the general trend of decreases in our gross margins percentage by
increasing our sales volumes, our gross margins percentage will decline. If we cannot stem the
decline in our gross margins percentage, our ability to use internal resources to finance planned
expansion may be curtailed, dividend payments to our shareholders, which we determined not to
declare in 2009 as a consequence of the ongoing global economic turmoil, may not be resumed, our
financial position may be harmed and our stock price may fall.
We may not be able to compete successfully with our competitors, many of which have substantially
greater resources than we do. We will face intense competition when we begin large-scale production
of flexible printed circuit, or FPC, boards and FPC subassemblies.
The electronic manufacturing services we provide are available from many independent sources
as well as from our current and potential customers with in-house manufacturing capabilities. The
following table identifies those companies, which we believe are our principal competitors (listed
alphabetically) by category of products or services we provide:
|
|
|
|
|
Product/Service |
|
Competitor |
EMS
|
|
Ø
|
|
Celestica, Inc. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Flextronics International Ltd. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co.,
Ltd. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Jabil Circuit, Inc |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Sanmina-SCI Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
Image capturing devices and their modules
|
|
Ø
|
|
Altus Technology Inc (controlled
by Foxconn) |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Lite-On Technology Corporation |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Logitech International S.A. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
The Primax Group |
|
|
|
|
|
Mobile phone accessories
|
|
Ø
|
|
Balda-Thong Fook Solutions Sdn.,
Bhd. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Celestica, Inc. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Elcoteq Network Corp. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Flextronics International Ltd. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Foster Corporation |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Foxlink Group |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Merry Electronics Co. Ltd. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
WKK International (Holdings) Ltd. |
7
|
|
|
|
|
Product/Service |
|
Competitor |
Radio Frequency, or RF modules
|
|
Ø
|
|
Wavecom SA |
|
|
Ø
|
|
WKK International (Holdings) Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
Liquid crystal display, or LCD, panels
|
|
Ø
|
|
Elec & Eltek International Holdings Limited |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Truly International Holdings Ltd. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Varitronix International Ltd. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Yeebo (International) Holdings Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
Telecommunication subassemblies and components
|
|
Ø
|
|
Flextronics International Ltd. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
LG. Philips LCD Co., Ltd. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Samsung Electronics |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Varitronix International Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer electronic products (calculators,
personal organizers and linguistic products)
|
|
Ø
Ø
|
|
Computime Limited
Inventec Co. Ltd. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
Kinpo Electronics, Inc. |
|
|
Ø
|
|
VTech Holdings Limited |
Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, marketing, manufacturing, regional
shipping capabilities and logistics support and personnel resources than we do and consolidations
among our competitors could result in even larger competitors emerging. As a result, we may be
unable to compete successfully with these organizations in the future.
When we begin large-scale production of FPC boards and FPC subassemblies in 2009, we expect to
face intense competition from large FPC board manufacturers located in Taiwan, China, Korea,
Singapore, North America, Japan and Europe such as NOK Corporation, Sony Chemical & Information
Device Ltd., Nitto Denko (HK) Co. Ltd and Ichia Technologies Inc as well as from large, established
EMS providers, such as Flextronics International Ltd. and Foxconn Electronics, Inc., that have
developed or acquired, or, like we have, are developing their own FPC manufacturing capabilities,
and have extensive experience in electronics assembly. Furthermore, many companies in our target
customer base are moving the design and manufacturing of their products to original design
manufacturers (ODMs) in Asia. Such competition could pressure us to provide discounts or lower
prices to gain or maintain market share, which could adversely affect our margins and the
profitability of our FPC business and could adversely affect our operating results as a whole. In
addition, if we are unable to capture ODMs as customers, we may be unable to sustain or grow our
FPC business.
Our inability to utilize capacity at facilities that we have planned for expansion could materially
and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Apart from our existing facilities in Shenzhen, PRC, the construction of the first of two new
factories in Wuxi is on schedule for completion and we expect mass production to be available by
the second half of 2009 to produce FPC boards, FPC subassemblies and other products. Because of the
current economic global downturn, we have determined to postpone until at least mid-2009 or later
moving forward to begin construction of our two other expansion projects, one for second parcel of
land in Wuxi and the other in Shenzhen Guangming Hi-Tech Industrial Park (Shenzhen Guangming).
Through December 31, 2008, we had spent approximately $19.3 million on the construction of the
first project in Wuxi, which includes land price, construction and all related expenses. In
addition, we had paid approximately $10.0 million to acquire the land where our facilities in
Shenzhen Guangming are to be constructed. We have financed the improvements to our existing
Shenzhen facilities, and plan to continue financing the planned Wuxi and Shenzhen Guangming
factories, from internally generated funds, but cannot guarantee that we will be able to utilize
fully the additional capacity that each of these new facilities will provide when they are
available for production. Our factory utilization is dependent on our success in providing
manufacturing services for FPC boards, FPC subassemblies, LCD modules
and other products at a price and volume
sufficient to absorb our increased overhead expenses. Demand for contract manufacturing of these
products may not be as great as we expect, and we may fail to realize the expected benefit from our
investments in any of our new factories.
Cancellations or delays in orders could materially and adversely affect our gross margins and
operating results.
Our sales to original equipment manufacturer customers (OEMs), are primarily based on
purchase orders that we receive from time to time rather than firm, long-term purchase commitments.
Although it is our general practice to purchase raw materials only upon receiving a purchase order,
for certain customers we will occasionally purchase raw materials based on such customers rolling
forecasts. Further, during times of potential component shortages, we have purchased, and may
continue to purchase, raw materials and component parts in the expectation of receiving purchase
orders for products that use these components. In the event actual purchase
8
orders are delayed, are not received or are cancelled, we would experience increased inventory
levels or possible write-offs of obsolete inventory, write-downs of raw materials inventory or the
underutilization of our manufacturing capacity if, for example, we decline other potential orders
because we expect to use our capacity to produce orders that are later delayed, reduced or
canceled.
Our customers face numerous competitive challenges, such as rapid technological change and short
life cycles for their products, which may materially adversely affect their business, and also
ours.
Factors affecting the industries that utilize electronics components in general, and our
customers specifically, could seriously harm our customers and, as a result, us. These factors
include:
|
|
|
The inability of our customers to adapt to rapidly changing technology and
evolving industry standards, which result in short product life cycles. |
|
|
|
|
The inability of our customers to develop and market their products, some of
which are new and untested, the potential that our customers products may become
obsolete or the failure of our customers products to gain widespread commercial
acceptance. |
|
|
|
|
Recessionary periods in our customers markets. |
|
|
|
|
Increased competition among our customers and their respective competitors which
may result in a loss of business, or a reduction in pricing power, for our customers. |
|
|
|
|
New product offerings by our customers competitors may prove to be more
successful than our customers product offerings. |
If our customers are unsuccessful in addressing these competitive challenges, or any others
that they may face, then their business may be materially adversely affected, and as a result, the
demand for our services could decline.
Our business has been characterized by a rapidly changing mix of products and customers.
Since 2007, we have targeted markets that we believe offer significant growth opportunities
and for which OEMs sell complex products that are subject to rapid technological change. We believe
that markets involving complex, rapidly changing products offer us opportunities to produce
products with higher margins because these products require higher value-added manufacturing
services and may also include advanced components. We expect that our current mix of customers and
products will continue to change rapidly, and we believe this to be relatively common in the EMS
industry. If the products of our customers that we manufacture become obsolete or less profitable
and we are not able to diversify our product offerings or customer base in a timely manner, our
business would be materially and adversely affected.
There may not be a sufficient market for new products that our customers or we develop.
Our customers may not develop new products in a timely and cost-effective manner, or the
market for products they choose to develop may not grow or be sustained in line with their
expectations. This would reduce the overall businesses they outsource, which would seriously affect
our business and operating results. Even if we develop capabilities to manufacture new products,
there can be no guarantee that a market exists or will develop for such products or that such
products will adequately respond to market trends. If we invest resources to develop capabilities
to manufacture or expand capabilities for existing and new products, like the investments we made
to our existing facilities in Shenzhen and the investments we are making to the new factories we
are planning to construct in Wuxi and Guangming Shenzhen, PRC to manufacture FPC boards, FPC
subassemblies and other products for which sales do not develop, our business and operating results
would be seriously harmed. Even if the market for our services grows, it may not grow at an
adequate pace.
We must spend substantial amounts to maintain and develop advanced manufacturing processes and
engage additional engineering personnel in order to attract new customers and business.
We operate in a rapidly changing industry. Technological advances, the introduction of new
products and new manufacturing and design techniques could materially and adversely affect our
business unless we are able to adapt to those changing conditions. As a result, we are continually
required to commit substantial funds for, and significant resources to, engaging additional
engineering and other technical personnel and to purchase advanced design, production and test
equipment.
9
Our future operating results will depend to a significant extent on our ability to continue to
provide new manufacturing solutions which, based on time to introduction, cost and performance with
the manufacturing capabilities of OEMs and competitive third-party suppliers compare favorably to
those offered by our competitors. Our success in attracting new customers and developing new
business depends on various factors, including:
|
|
|
utilization of advances in technology; |
|
|
|
|
development of new or improved manufacturing processes for our customers products; |
|
|
|
|
delivery of efficient and cost-effective services; and |
|
|
|
|
timely completion of the manufacture of new products. |
Our business is capital intensive and the failure to generate sufficient cash could require that we
curtail capital expenditures.
To remain competitive, we must continue to make investments in capital equipment, facilities
and technological improvements. We plan to finance our expansion with capital we generate from
operations. If we are unable to generate sufficient funds to conduct existing operations and fund
our expansion, we may have to curtail our capital expenditures. Any curtailment of our capital
expenditures could result in a reduction in net sales, reduction or elimination of our dividends to
shareholders, reduced quality of our products, increased manufacturing costs for our products, harm
to our reputation, reduced manufacturing efficiencies or other harm to our business.
We generally have no written agreements with suppliers to obtain components and our margins and
operating results could suffer from increases in component prices.
For certain customers, we are responsible for purchasing components used in manufacturing
their products. We do not have written agreements with some of our suppliers of components. This
typically results in our bearing the risk of component price increases because we may be unable to
procure the required materials at a price level necessary to generate anticipated margins from the
orders of our customers. Accordingly, increases in component prices could materially and adversely
affect our gross margins and operating results.
Our business and operating results would be materially and adversely affected if our suppliers of
needed components fail to meet our needs.
At various times, we have experienced and expect to continue to experience, shortages of some
of the electronic components that we use, and suppliers of some components lack sufficient capacity
to meet the demand for these components. In some cases, supply shortages and delays in deliveries
of particular components have resulted in curtailed production, or delays in production, of
assemblies using that component, which contributed to an increase in our inventory levels and
reduction in our gross margins. We expect that shortages and delays in deliveries of some
components will continue. If we are unable to obtain sufficient components on a timely basis, we
may experience manufacturing delays, which could harm our relationships with current or prospective
customers and reduce our sales. We also depend on a small number of suppliers for certain
components that we use in our business. If we were unable to continue to purchase components from
these limited source suppliers, our business and operating results would be materially and
adversely affected.
Recent changes in the PRCs labor law could penalize Nam Tai if it needs to make additional
workforce reductions.
In June 2007, the National Peoples Congress of the PRC enacted new labor law legislation
called the Labor Contract Law, which became effective on January 1, 2008. It formalizes workers
rights concerning overtime hours, pensions, layoffs, employment contracts and the role of trade
unions. Considered one of the strictest labor laws in the world, among other things, this new law
requires an employer to conclude an open-ended employment contract with any employee who either
has worked for the employer for 10 years or more or has had two consecutive fixed-term contracts.
An open-ended employment contract is in effect a lifetime, permanent contract, which is
terminable only in specified circumstances, such as a material breach of the employers rules and
regulations, or for a serious dereliction of duty. Under the new law, downsizing by 20% or more of
each individual entity may occur only under specified circumstances, such as a restructuring
undertaken pursuant Chinas Enterprise Bankruptcy Law, or where a company suffers serious
difficulties in production and/or business operations. Also, if we lay off more than 20 employee at
one time, we have to communicate with the labor union of our Company and report to the District
Labor Bureau, Although we have successfully reduced our headcount from various of our operating
subsidiaries by approximately 2,600 in the fourth quarter of 2008 in response to the current
economic downturn, we may incur much higher costs under Chinas labor laws if we are forced to
downsize further and accordingly, this new labor law may exacerbate the adverse effect of the
economic environment on our financial results and financial condition.
10
Adverse market conditions in the electronics industry could reduce our future sales and earnings
per share.
Recently, the business environment in the electronics industry has become challenging due to
adverse worldwide economic conditions. The conditions have resulted, and may result in the future,
in our customers delaying purchases of the products we manufacture for them and our customers
placing purchase orders for lower volumes of products than previously experienced or anticipated.
We cannot accurately predict future levels of demand for our customers electronics products.
Consequently, our past operating results, earnings and cash flows may not be indicative of our
future operating results, earnings and cash flows, which could be less than past results.
We are exposed to impact of global business trends in the mobile phone industry, which could result
in even lower gross margins on the mobile phone components and subassemblies we manufacture.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 65.9% of our sales were derived from
subassemblies and components for mobile phones and mobile phone accessories. Accordingly, any
fluctuations in the size of the mobile phone market, market trends, increased competition or
pricing pressure of mobile phone industry may affect our business and operating results. For
example, the mobile phone industry has been experiencing rapid growth, particularly from emerging
economies such as India and China. The growth in these markets, however, does not necessarily
translate into increased margins or growing profits as mobile phones sold in developing countries
are typically stripped down to basic features and sold for low prices. Competition in developing
markets is fierce, even more intense than in countries with advanced economies. Accordingly, we
expect that our margins and profitability of the components and assemblies we manufacture for use
in mobile phones that our customers target for emerging economies to continue to undergo severe
pricing pressures, resulting in lower margins on these products than those we have experienced
historically.
Our customers are dependent on shipping companies for delivery of our products and interruptions to
shipping could materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our customers rely on a variety of carriers for product transportation through various world
ports. A work stoppage, strike or shutdown of one or more major ports or airports could result in
shipping delays materially and adversely affecting our customers, which in turn could have a
material adverse effect on our business and operating results. Similarly, an increase in freight
surcharges from rising fuel costs or general price increases could materially and adversely affect
our business and operating results.
Our products are sold internationally and the effect of business, legal and political risks
associated with international operations could significantly harm us.
As of December 31, 2008, approximately 99.8% of the net book value of our total property,
plant and equipment was located in China. We sell our products to customers in Hong Kong, North
America, Europe, Japan, China and Southeast Asia. Our international operations are subject to
significant political and economic risks and legal uncertainties, including:
|
|
|
changes in economic and political conditions and in governmental policies; |
|
|
|
|
changes in international and domestic customs regulations; |
|
|
|
|
wars, civil unrest, acts of terrorism and other conflicts; |
|
|
|
|
changes in tariffs, trade restrictions, trade agreements and taxation; |
|
|
|
|
limitations on the repatriation of funds because of foreign exchange controls; |
|
|
|
|
exposure to political and financial instability; |
|
|
|
|
currency exchange losses, collection difficulties or other country-specific
losses; |
|
|
|
|
exposure to fluctuations in the value of local currencies; |
|
|
|
|
changes in value-added tax, or VAT, reimbursement; |
|
|
|
|
imposition of currency exchange controls; and |
|
|
|
|
delays from customs brokers or government agencies. |
Any of these risks could significantly harm our business, financial condition and operating
results.
11
Our operating results could be negatively impacted by seasonality.
Historically, our sales and operating results have been affected by seasonality. Sales of
products and components related to mobile phones have generally been lower in the first quarter
after peaking fourth quarter. Sales of educational products and home entertainment devices are
often higher during the second and third quarters in anticipation of the start of the school year
and the Christmas buying season. Similarly, orders for consumer electronics products have
historically been lower in the first quarter from both the closing of our factories in China for
the Lunar New Year holidays and the general reduction in sales following the holiday season. These
sales patterns may not be indicative of future sales performance in future. For example, in 2008 as
a result of the existing turmoil, many of our consumer products customers either postponed or
cancelled orders that had been scheduled for delivery for the Christmas holidays, which based on
our historical seasonal patterns was unusual.
Our results could be adversely affected with intensifying environmental regulations.
Our operations create environmentally sensitive waste, which involves the use and disposal of
chemicals, solid and hazardous waste and other toxic and hazardous materials used in the
manufacturing process. The disposal of hazardous waste has received increasing attention from
Chinese national and local governments and foreign governments and agencies and has been subject to
increasing regulation. Currently, relevant Chinese environmental protection laws and regulations
impose fines on discharge of waste materials and empower certain environmental authorities to close
any facility that causes serious environmental problems. The costs of remedying violations or
resolving enforcement actions that might be initiated by governmental authorities could be
substantial. Any remediation of environmental contamination would involve substantial expense that
could harm our operating results. In addition, we cannot predict the nature, scope or effect of
future regulatory requirements to which our operations may be subject or the manner in which
existing or future laws will be administered or interpreted. Future regulations may be applied to
materials, products or activities that have not been subject to regulation previously. The costs of
complying with new or more stringent regulations could be significant. We are not aware of any
claims related to environmental contamination, and have not accrued any amounts to cover such
claims.
Global environmental legislation continues to emerge. These laws place increased
responsibility and requirements on the producers of electronic equipment (i.e. the OEMs) and, in
turn, their EMS providers and suppliers. On July 1, 2006, the European Unions Restriction of
Hazardous Substances (RoHS) came into effect. As a result, the use of lead and certain other
specified substances in electronic products is restricted in the European Union. Where appropriate,
we have transitioned our manufacturing processes and interfaced with suppliers and customers to
review and secure RoHS compliance. In the event we are not in compliance with the RoHS
requirements, we could incur substantial costs, including fines and penalties, as well as liability
to our customers. In addition, customers who were deemed exempt for certain substances, or beyond
the scope of the legislation, are beginning to be impacted by the changing supply chain. In this
respect, we may incur costs related to inventories containing restricted substances. There are also
European Union requirements with respect to the collection, recycling and management of waste
electronic products and components. Under the European Unions Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE) directive, compliance responsibility rests primarily with OEMs rather than with
EMS companies. However, OEMs may turn to EMS companies such as Nam Tai for assistance in meeting
their WEEE obligations. Failure by our customers to meet the RoHS or WEEE requirements or
obligations could have a negative impact on their businesses and revenues which would adversely
impact our financial results. Similar restrictions are being proposed or enacted in other
jurisdictions, including China. We cannot currently assess the impact of these legislations on our
operations.
Power shortages in China could affect our business.
We consume substantial amounts of electricity in our manufacturing processes at our production
facilities in China. Certain parts of China, including areas where our manufacturing facilities are
located, have been subject to power shortages in recent years. We have experienced a number of
power shortages at our production facilities in China to date. We are sometimes given advance
notice of power shortages and in relation to this we currently have a backup power system. However,
there can be no assurance that in the future our backup power system will be completely effective
in the event of a power shortage, particularly if that power shortage is over a sustained period of
time and/or we are not given advance notice of it. Any power shortage, brownout or blackout for a
significant period of time may disrupt our manufacturing, and as a result, may have an adverse
impact on our business.
Our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover the risks related to our operations and
losses.
We have not experienced any major accidents in the course of our operations, which have caused
significant property damage or personal injuries. However, there is no assurance that we will not
experience major accidents in the future. Although we have insurance against various risks,
including a business interruption, fidelity and losses or damages to our buildings, machinery,
equipment and inventories, the occurrence of certain incidents such as earthquake, war, pandemics,
and flood, and the consequences resulting from them, may not be covered adequately, or at all, by
the insurance we maintain. We also face exposure to product liability claims in the
12
event that any of our products is alleged to have resulted in property damage, bodily injury
or other adverse effects. We have only limited product liability insurance covering some of our
products. Losses incurred or payments we may be required to make in excess of applicable insurance
coverage or for uninsured events or any material claim for which insurance coverage is denied,
limited or is not available could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results
or financial condition.
We could become involved in intellectual property disputes.
We do not have any patents, licenses, or trademarks material to our business. Instead, we rely
on trade secrets, industry expertise and our customers sharing of intellectual property with us.
However, there can be no assurance that such intellectual property is not in violation of that
belonging to other parties. We may be notified that we are infringing patents, copyrights or other
intellectual property rights owned by other parties. In the event of an infringement claim, we may
be required to spend a significant amount of money to develop a non-infringing alternative or to
obtain licenses. We may not be successful in developing such an alternative or obtaining a license
on reasonable terms, if at all. Any litigation, even without merit, could result in substantial
costs and diversion of resources and could materially and adversely affect our business and
operating results.
We depend on our executive officers and skilled personnel.
Our success depends largely upon the continued services of our executive officers as well as
upon our ability to attract and retain qualified technical, manufacturing and marketing personnel.
Generally, our executive officers are bound by employment or non-competition agreements. However,
we cannot assure you that we will be able retain our executive officers and we could be seriously
harmed by the loss of any of our executive officers. The loss of service of any of these officers
or key management personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business growth and
operating results. We maintain no key person insurance on our executive officers. As our operations
grow, we also need to recruit and retain additional skilled management personnel and if we are not
able to do so, our business and our ability to grow could be harmed.
The PRC legal system has inherent uncertainties that could materially and adversely impact our
ability to enforce the agreements governing our factories and to do business.
We occupy our manufacturing facilities under China land use agreements with agencies of the
PRC government and we occupy other facilities under lease agreements with the relevant landlord.
The performance of these agreements and the operations of our factories are dependent on our
relationship with the local governments in regions, which our facilities are located. Our
operations and prospects would be materially and adversely affected by the failure of the local
government to honor these agreements or an adverse change in the law governing them. In the event
of a dispute, enforcement of these agreements could be difficult in China. Unlike the United
States, China has a civil law system based on written statutes in which judicial decisions have
limited precedential value. The government of China has enacted laws and regulations dealing with
economic matters such as corporate organization and governance, foreign investment, commerce,
taxation and trade. However, its experience in implementing, interpreting and enforcing these laws
and regulations is limited, and our ability to enforce commercial claims or to resolve commercial
disputes in China is unpredictable. These matters may be subject to the exercise of considerable
discretion by agencies of the PRC government, and forces and factors unrelated to the legal merits
of a particular matter or dispute may influence their determination.
Political or trade controversies between China and the United States could harm our operating
results or depress our stock price.
Differences between the United States and PRC governments on some political issues continue
occasionally to color the relationship. These occasional controversies could materially and
adversely affect our business and operations. Political or trade friction between the two countries
could also materially and adversely affect the market price of our shares, whether or not they
adversely affect our business.
The economy of China has been experiencing significant growth, leading to some inflation. If the
government tries to control inflation by traditional means of monetary policy or returns to planned
economic techniques, our business will suffer a reduction in sales growth and expansion
opportunities.
The rapid growth of the PRC economy has historically resulted in high levels of inflation. If
the government tries to control inflation, it may have an adverse effect on the business climate
and growth of private enterprise in the PRC. An economic slowdown may increase our costs. If
inflation is allowed to proceed unchecked, our costs would likely increase, and there can be no
assurance that we would be able to increase our prices to an extent that would offset the increase
in our expenses.
13
Changes to PRC tax laws and heightened efforts by the Chinas tax authorities to increase revenues
are expected to subject us to greater taxes.
Under prior PRC law, we have been afforded a number of tax concessions by, and tax refunds
from, Chinas tax authorities on a substantial portion of our operations in China by reinvesting
all or part of the profits attributable to our PRC manufacturing operations. However, on March 16,
2007, the Chinese government enacted a new unified enterprise income tax law which became effective
on January 1, 2008. Prior to this new income tax law, as a foreign invested enterprise, or FIE,
located in Shenzhen, PRC, our PRC subsidiaries enjoyed a national income tax rate of 15% and were
exempted from the 3% local income tax. The preferential tax treatment to our subsidiaries in the
PRC of qualifying for tax refunds as a result of reinvesting their profits earned in previous years
in the PRC also expired on January 1, 2008. Under the new income tax law, apart from those
qualified as high-tech enterprises, most domestic enterprises and FIEs would be subject to a single
PRC enterprise income tax rate of 25% in year 2012 and afterward. For information on the new
enterprise income tax (EIT) rates as announced by the PRCs State Council for the transition
period until year 2012, please see the table in Item 5, Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects in this Report.
We base our tax position upon the anticipated nature and conduct of our business and upon our
understanding of the tax laws of the various administrative regions and countries in which we have
assets or conduct activities. However, our tax position is subject to review and possible challenge
by taxing authorities and to possible changes in law, which may have retroactive effect. We cannot
determine in advance the extent to which some jurisdictions may require us to pay taxes or make
payments in lieu of taxes.
Payment of dividends by our subsidiaries in the PRC to us is subject to restrictions under PRC law.
The new PRC tax law could force us to reduce the amount of dividends we have historically paid to
our shareholders or possibly eliminate them or we may decide not pay dividends in the future.
Under PRC law, dividends may be paid only out of distributable profits. Distributable profits
with respect to our subsidiaries in the PRC refers to after-tax profits as determined in accordance
with accounting principles and financial regulations applicable to PRC enterprises (China GAAP)
less any recovery of accumulated losses and allocations to statutory funds that it is required to
make. Any distributable profits that are not distributed in a given year are retained and available
for distribution in subsequent years. The calculation of distributable profits under China GAAP
differs in many respects from the calculation under U.S. GAAP. As a result, our subsidiaries in PRC
may not be able to pay any dividend in a given year as determined under U.S. GAAP. The Chinas tax
authorities may require changes in determining income of the Company that would limit its ability
to pay dividends and make other distributions.
Prior to the new EIT law, PRC-organized companies were exempt from withholding taxes with
respect to earnings distributions, or dividends, paid to shareholders of PRC companies outside the
PRC, such as was the case when our PRC subsidiaries distributed portions of their earnings to our
offshore subsidiaries. However, under the new EIT Law, dividends payable to foreign investors which
are derived from sources within the PRC will be subject to income tax at the rate of 5% to 15% by
way of withholding unless the foreign investors are companies incorporated in countries which have
tax treaty agreement with PRC and rate agreed by both parties will be applied. For example, under
the terms of a tax treaty between Hong Kong and the PRC that became effective in December 2006,
distributions from our PRC subsidiaries to our Hong Kong subsidiary, will be subject to a
withholding tax at a rate ranging from 5% to 10%, depending on the extent of ownership of equity
interests held by our Hong Kong subsidiary in our PRC enterprises. As a result of this new PRC
withholding tax, amounts available to us in earnings distributions from our PRC enterprises will be
reduced. Since we derive most of our profits from our subsidiaries in PRC, the reduction in amounts
available for distribution from our PRC enterprises could, depending on the income generated by our
PRC subsidiaries, force us to reduce, or possibly eliminate, the dividends we have paid to our
shareholders historically. For this reason, or other factors, we may decide not to declare
dividends in the future. If we do pay dividends, we will determine the amounts when they are
declared and even if we do declare dividends in the future, we may not continue them in any future
period.
We appear to have been a passive foreign investment company for 2008 and based on our current
operations and market conditions, we may be a passive foreign investment company for 2009, which
could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to some U.S. investors.
Based upon an analysis of the book value of our assets and the total market value, or market
cap, of our shares at the end of each quarter during 2008, we appear to be classified as a passive
foreign investment company, or PFIC, by the United States Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. The determination of whether we are a PFIC in any taxable year
is made on an annual basis and depends on the composition of our income and assets. Specifically,
we will be classified as a PFIC if, after applying relevant look-through rules with respect to the
income and assets of subsidiaries, either (i) 75% or more of our gross income for such taxable year
is passive income, or (ii) 50% or more of the average percentage of our assets during such taxable
year either produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income (the PFIC
asset test). Accordingly, we could be classified as a PFIC.
14
We have not conducted an appraisal of the actual fair market value of our assets. If we
conducted such appraisal, it might not result in a fair market value of our assets being
sufficiently greater than the aggregate value of our market cap to avoid our classification as a
PFIC, and, even if it did so result, such appraisal may not be enough to establish to the
satisfaction of the IRS that the fair market value of our assets was sufficiently greater than the
aggregate value of our market cap in order to avoid our classification as a PFIC. Our
characterization as a PFIC during any year could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax
consequences for U.S. investors. For example, if we were a PFIC in 2008 or in any other taxable
year, U.S. investors who owned our common shares generally would be subject to increased U.S. tax
liabilities and reporting requirements, and pledges of our common shares would be considered sales
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Given the complexity of the issues regarding our classification as a PFIC, U.S. investors are
urged to consult their own tax advisors for guidance as to our PFIC status. For further discussion
of the adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences of from the classification as a PFIC see
Taxation United States Federal Income Tax Consequences beginning on page 71 of this Report.
Changes in foreign exchange regulations of China could adversely affect our operating results.
Some of our earnings are denominated in yuan, the base unit of the RMB. The Peoples Bank of
China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) regulate the conversion of RMB into
foreign currencies. Under the current unified floating exchange rate system, the Peoples Bank of
China publishes a daily exchange rate for RMB based on the previous days dealings in the
inter-bank foreign exchange market. Financial institutions may enter into foreign exchange
transactions at exchange rates within an authorized range above or below the exchange rate
published by the Peoples Bank of China according to the market conditions. Since 1996, the PRC
government has issued a number of rules, regulations and notices regarding foreign exchange control
designed to provide for greater convertibility of RMB. Under such regulations, any FIE must
establish a current account and a capital account with a bank authorized to deal in foreign
exchange. Currently, FIEs are able to exchange RMB into foreign exchange currencies at designated
foreign exchange banks for settlement of current account transactions, which include payment of
dividends based on the board resolutions authorizing the distribution of profits or dividends of
the company concerned, without the approval of SAFE. Conversion of RMB into foreign currencies for
capital account transactions, which include the receipt and payment of foreign exchange for loans
and capital contributions, continues to be subject to limitations and requires the approval of
SAFE. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain sufficient foreign exchange to make
relevant payments or satisfy other foreign exchange requirements in the future.
Changes in currency exchange rates involving the Japanese yen or renminbi have and could continue
to significantly affect our financial results.
Our financial results have been affected by currency fluctuations, resulting in total foreign
exchange gains during each of our last three fiscal years as indicated in the following chart:
15
We sell most of our products in U.S. dollars and pay our expenses in U.S. dollars, Japanese
yen, Hong Kong dollars and RMB. While we face a variety of risks associated with changes among the
relative value of these currencies, we believe the most significant exchange risk presently results
from material purchases we make in Japanese yen and expenses we pay in RMB.
Approximately 11%, 8% and 12% of our material costs have been in Japanese yen during the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 respectively, but sales made in Japanese yen accounted for
only 9%, 7% and 9% respectively, of our sales for each of the last three years. During the year
ended December 31, 2008, the exchange rate of the Japanese yen to the U.S. dollar fluctuated above
the rate at December 31, 2007 and had increased approximately 24% from the level at the end of
December 31, 2007. This fluctuation resulted in an increase in our material costs during 2008 but
it did not have a material net impact on our 2008 financial results. A future appreciation of the
Japanese yen against U.S. dollars would increase our costs when translated into U.S. dollars and
could adversely affect our margins unless we made sufficient sales in Japanese yen to offset
against material purchases we made in Japanese yen.
Approximately 9%, 13% and 16% of our total costs and expenses and 2%, 4% and 6% of our
material costs were in RMB during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
Between 1994 and July 2005, the market and official RMB rates were unified and the value of the RMB
was essentially pegged to the U.S. dollar and was relatively stable. On July 21, 2005, the Peoples
Bank of China adjusted the exchange rate of RMB to the U.S. dollar by linking the RMB to a basket
of currencies and simultaneously setting the exchange rate of RMB to U.S. dollars, from 1:8.27, to
a narrow band of around 1:8.11, resulting in an approximate 2.4% appreciation in the value of the
RMB against the U.S. dollars at the end of 2005 from the July 21, 2005. Subsequent to the end of
year 2006, 2007 and 2008, there were approximately 3.3%, 6.4% and 6.6% further appreciation in each
respective year. In year 2008, this RMB appreciation to the U.S. dollars resulted in an increase in
our total costs and expenses of approximately 1.1% based on the difference between our sales made
in RMB versus our total costs and expenses incurred in RMB.
The following chart illustrates the appreciation of the RMB to the US dollar from July 21,
2005 by showing the exchange ratio at the end of each quarter in the period from July 21, 2005 to
December 31, 2008.
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RMB (yuan) to US dollar data presented in this chart were derived from the historical
currency converter available at http://forex-history.net. |
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If the end of a quarter fell on a Saturday or Sunday, datum is provided as of the previous
Friday. |
If the trend of RMB appreciation to the U.S. dollar continues, our operating costs would
further increase and our financial results would be adversely effected.
If we determined to pass onto our customers through price increases the effect of increases in
the RMB and Japanese yen relative to the U.S. dollars, it would make our products more expensive in
global markets, such as the United States and the European Union. This
16
could result in the loss of
customers, who may seek, and be able to obtain, products and services comparable to those we offer
in lower-cost regions of the world. If we did not increase our prices to pass on the effect of
increases in the RMB and Japanese yen relative to the U.S. dollars, our margins and profitability
would suffer.
We are exposed to intangible asset risk
We have recorded intangible assets, which are mainly represented by goodwill, which are
attributable to business acquisitions and reorganization. We are required to perform goodwill
impairment test at least on an annual basis and whenever events or circumstances indicate that the
carrying value may not be recoverable from estimated future cash flows. In 2008, after performing
an impairment analysis, we have written off about $17.3 million goodwill in the fourth quarter. As
of December 31, 2008, goodwill with approximately $3.0 million remains on our books, which
continues to be subject to annual and periodic evaluations. We may determine that further
write-down may be necessary, which could be adverse to our operating results and financial
position.
The market price of our shares will likely be subject to substantial price and volume fluctuations.
The markets for equity securities have been volatile and the price of our common shares has
been and could continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to variations in operating
results, news announcements, trading volume, sales of common shares by our officers, directors and
our principal shareholders, customers, suppliers or other publicly traded companies, general market
trends both domestically and internationally, currency movements and interest rate fluctuations.
Other events, such as the issuance of common shares upon the exercise of our outstanding stock
options could also materially and adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common
shares.
Further, the stock markets have often experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that
have affected the market prices of equity securities of many companies and that have been unrelated
or disproportionate to the operating performance of such companies. These fluctuations may
materially and adversely affect the market price of our common shares.
The concentration of share ownership in our senior management allows them to control or
substantially influence the outcome of matters requiring shareholder approval.
On February 28, 2009, members of our senior management and Board of Directors as a group
beneficially owned approximately 25.5% of our common shares. As a result, acting together, they may
be able to control and substantially influence the outcome of all matters requiring approval by our
shareholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate
transactions. This ability may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of Nam
Tai, or causing a change in control of Nam Tai that may not be favored by our other shareholders.
Implementation of a new enterprise resource planning system could disrupt our operations and cause
unanticipated increases in our costs.
During 2008, several of our subsidiaries that are engaged in manufacturing began installing a
new enterprise resource planning, or ERP, software system which the Company acquired from SAP Hong
Kong Co., Ltd. The ERP software system includes related integrated applications for managing
worldwide procurement and logistics business processes, customer relationships, product life-cycle
and supplier relationships.
We have invested, and will continue to invest, significant capital and human resources in the
implementation of the ERP system, which may be disruptive to our underlying business. Any
disruptions, delays or deficiencies in the design and implementation of the new ERP system,
particularly any disruptions, delays or deficiencies that impact our operations, could adversely
affect our ability to process customer orders, ship products, provide services and support to our
customers, bill and track our customers, fulfill contractual obligations, file SEC reports in a
timely manner and otherwise run our business. Further, as we are dependent upon our ability to
gather and transmit accurate information to key decision makers, our business, results of
operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected if our database
infrastructure does not allow us to transmit accurate information, even for a short period of time.
Even if we do not encounter these adverse effects, the implementation of the new ERP system may be
much more costly than we anticipated. If we are unable to successfully implement the new ERP system
as planned during 2009, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be
negatively impacted.
We have experienced a number of challenges during the implementation of this project that have
caused delays and affected our operations. Although to date our financial results have not been
materially affected by the implementation of our new ERP system, future disruptions caused by its
implementation could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
17
Regulatory initiatives in the United States, such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has increased, and may
continue to increase the time and costs of certain activities; and any further changes would likely
further increase our costs.
In the United States, there have been regulatory changes especially in corporate governance
practices of public bodies, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, changes in the continued
listing rules of the New York Stock Exchange, new accounting pronouncements and there may be new
regulatory legislation, rule and accounting changes, which may have an adverse impact on our future
financial position and operating results. These regulatory changes and other legislative
initiatives have made some activities more time-consuming and have increased financial compliance
and administrative costs of the companies that are subject to them, including foreign private
issuers like Nam Tai having securities traded in the United States and thereby subject to
legislative and regulatory changes in the U.S. capital markets. While these costs are no longer
increasing, they may in fact increase in the future. In addition, any future changes in new
regulatory legislation and rule and accounting may cause our legal and financial accounting costs
to increase.
Due to inherent limitations, there can be no assurance that our system of disclosure and internal
controls and procedures will be successful in preventing all errors or fraud, or in informing
management of all material information in a timely manner.
Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, does
not expect that our disclosure controls and internal controls and procedures will prevent all error
and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the
design of a control system reflects that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been or will be detected. These inherent
limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur simply because of error or
mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by
collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.
The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, a control may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control
system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected.
There are inherent uncertainties involved in estimates, judgments and assumptions used in the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Any changes in estimates,
judgments and assumptions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position
and results of operations.
The consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements included in the periodic
reports we file with the SEC are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of
financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP involves making estimates, judgments and
assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets (including intangible assets), liabilities and
related reserves, revenues, expenses and income. Estimates, judgments and assumptions are
inherently subject to changes in the future, and any such changes could result in corresponding
changes to the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and income. Any such changes
could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operation.
It may be difficult to serve us with legal process or enforce judgments against our management or
us.
We are a British Virgin Islands holding corporation with subsidiaries in Hong Kong, Macao and
China. Substantially, all of our assets are located in the PRC. In addition, most of our directors
and executive officers reside within the PRC or Hong Kong, and substantially all of the assets of
these persons are located within the PRC or Hong Kong. It may not be possible to effect service of
process within the United States or elsewhere outside the PRC or Hong Kong upon our directors, or
executive officers, including effecting service of process with respect to matters arising under
United States federal securities laws or applicable state securities laws. The PRC does not have
treaties providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with the
United States and many other countries. As a result, recognition and enforcement in the PRC of
judgments of a court in the United States or many other jurisdictions in relation to any matter,
including securities laws, may be difficult or impossible. Furthermore, an original action may be
brought in the PRC against our assets and our subsidiaries, our directors and executive officers
only if the actions are not required to be arbitrated by PRC law and only if the facts alleged in
the complaint give rise to a cause of action under PRC law. In connection with any such original
action, a PRC court may award civil liability, including monetary damages.
No treaty exists between Hong Kong, the British Virgin Islands or Macao and the United States
providing for the reciprocal enforcement of foreign judgments. However, the courts of Hong Kong and
the British Virgin Islands are generally prepared to accept a
18
foreign judgment as evidence of a
debt due. An action may then be commenced in Hong Kong or the British Virgin Islands for recovery
of this debt. A Hong Kong or British Virgin Islands court will only accept a foreign judgment as
evidence of a debt due if:
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the judgment is for a liquidated amount in a civil matter; |
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the judgment is final and conclusive and has not been stayed or satisfied in
full; |
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the judgment is not, directly or indirectly, for the payment of foreign taxes,
penalties, fines or charges of a like nature (in this regard, a Hong Kong or British
Virgin Islands court is unlikely to accept a judgment for an amount obtained by
doubling, trebling or otherwise multiplying a sum assessed as compensation for the loss
or damage sustained by the person in whose favor the judgment was given); |
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the judgment was not obtained by actual or constructive fraud or duress; |
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the foreign court has taken jurisdiction on grounds that are recognized by the
common law rules as to conflict of laws in Hong Kong or the British Virgin Islands; |
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the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained were not contrary to natural
justice (i.e. the concept of fair adjudication); |
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the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained, the judgment itself and the
enforcement of the judgment are not contrary to the public policy of Hong Kong or the
British Virgin Islands; |
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the person against whom the judgment is given is subject to the jurisdiction of
the Hong Kong or the British Virgin Islands court; and |
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the judgment is not on a claim for contribution in respect of damages awarded by
a judgment, which does not satisfy the criteria stated previously. |
Similarly, the courts of Macao are generally prepared to accept a foreign judgment as evidence
of a debt due. An action may then be commenced in Macao for recovery of this debt. A Macao court
will only accept a foreign judgment as evidence of a debt due if:
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there is no doubt to the authenticity of the judgment documents and the
understanding of the judgment; |
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pursuant to the law of the place of judgment, the judgment is final and
conclusive; |
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the judgment was not obtained by fraud or the matter in relation to the judgment
is not within the exclusive jurisdiction of Macao courts; |
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the judgment will not be challenged on the ground that the relevant matter has
been adjudicated by the Macao court, except matters which have first been adjudicated by
courts outside Macao; |
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pursuant to the law of the place of the judgment, the defendant has been summoned
and the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained were not contrary to natural
justice; and |
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the enforcement of the judgment will not cause any orders that may result in
apparent public disorder. |
Enforcement of a foreign judgment in Hong Kong, the British Virgin Islands or Macao may also
be limited or affected by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, arrangement and
moratorium, or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors rights generally, and will be
subject to a statutory limitation of time within which proceedings may be brought.
Future issuances of preference shares could materially and adversely affect the holders of our
common shares or delay or prevent a change of control.
Our Board of Directors may amend our Memorandum and Articles of Association without
shareholder approval to create from time to time, and issue, one or more classes of preference
shares (which are analogous to preferred stock of corporations organized in the United States).
While we have never issued any preference shares and we have none outstanding, we could issue
preference shares in the
19
future. Future issuance of preference shares could materially and
adversely affect the rights of the holders of our common shares, or delay or prevent a change of
control.
We will incur substantial costs and expenses in our efforts to privatize Nam Tai Electronic &
Electrical Products Limited. If the privatization is successful, it may require a number of years
to realize the benefits expected from owning 100 percent of NTEEP.
In February 2009, we announced our intent to seek to privatize Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical
Products Limited, or NTEEP, our Hong Kong Stock Exchange-listed subsidiary, in which we hold 74.88%
of the issued share capital, by making a cash offer aggregating approximately $43 million for the
shares of NTEEP we do not own. Completion of the privatization of NTEEP is conditioned upon our
acquiring at least 90% of the NTEEP shares owned by its minority shareholders. If our privatization
of NTEEP is successful, in addition to the price to be paid for the NTEEP shares we will acquire
from its minority holders, we expect to incur a financial adviser fee, a legal adviser fee,
printing and other expenses of the transaction in amount we currently estimate to be approximately
$0.8 million. If we are not successful in our efforts to privatize NTEEP, we estimate that our expenses
incurred will amount to approximately $0.5 million. Although we expect that our future financial
results will benefit if we are successful in acquiring the outstanding minority shares of NTEEP
because of cost savings and the elimination of sharing of NTEEPs profits with the minority
shareholders, the primary benefit expected on our financial results will occur only to the extent
NTEEPs operations remain profitable. Even if NTEEPs future operating results remain profitable, a
number of years may be required before the net income from NTEEPs operations that was attributable
to the minority interests that we acquire and the overhead costs saved from NTEEPs privatization
total to an amount that equals the costs and expenses of acquiring that interest.
Our status as a foreign private issuer in the United States exempts us from certain of the
reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and corporate governance standards
of the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE limiting the protections and information afforded to
investors.
We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of rules promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. As such, we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to United States
public companies including:
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the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requiring the filing with the
SEC of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K or annual reports on
Form 10-K; |
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the sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 regulating the solicitation
of proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or disclosures required in a proxy statement in
accordance with rules therefor promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; |
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the provisions of Regulation FD aimed at preventing issuers from making selective
disclosures of material information; and |
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the sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requiring insiders to file
public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and establishing insider
liability for profits realized from any short-swing trading transaction (i.e. a
purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the issuers equity securities within less
than six months). |
In addition, because the Company is a foreign private issuer, certain corporate governance
standards of the NYSE that are applied to domestic companies listed on that exchange may not be
applicable to us. For information regarding whether our corporate governance standards differ from
those applied to US domestic issuers, see the discussion under NYSE listed Company Manual
Disclosure in Item 6, Directors and Senior Management of this Report.
Because of these exemptions, investors are not afforded the same protections or information
generally available to investors holding shares in public companies organized in the United States
or traded on the NYSE. See footnote 1 on page 55 of this Report for information and risks associated with disclosures we have made in this
Report or may make in our proxy statements regarding compensation we have paid to our directors and
senior managers on an individual basis.
We have determined not to pay dividends for 2009 and may not pay dividends in the future.
Although we have declared dividends during each of the last fifteen years, we may not be able
to declare them or may decide not to declare them in the future. For example, on February 9, 2009,
we determined not to declare dividends for 2009 in order to maintain cash reserves during the
continuing economic turmoil. If dividends are to be declared in the future, we will determine the
amounts and when they are to be declared. Even if dividends are declared in the future, we may not
continue them in any future period.
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ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
Corporate Information
Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. was founded in 1975 and moved its manufacturing facilities to China
in 1980 to take advantage of lower overhead costs, lower material costs and competitive labor rates
available and subsequently relocated to Shenzhen, China in order to capitalize on opportunities
offered in southern China. We were reincorporated as a limited liability International Business
Company under the laws of the British Virgin Islands in August 1987 (which was amended in 2004 as
The British Virgin Islands Business Companies Act, 2004). Our principal manufacturing and design
operations are currently based in Shenzhen, China, approximately 30 miles from Hong Kong. Our PRC
headquarters are located in Macao, which, like Hong Kong, is a Special Administrative Region of the
PRC. Certain of our subsidiaries offices are located in Macao and Hong Kong, which provide us
access to Macaos and Hong Kongs infrastructure of communication and banking facilities. Our
corporate administrative matters are conducted in the British Virgin Islands through our registered
agent, McNamara Corporate Services Limited, McNamara Chambers, P.O. Box 3342, Road Town, Tortola,
British Virgin Islands. In 1978, Mr. Koo, the founder of the Company, began recruiting operating
executives from the Japanese electronics industry. These executives brought years of experience in
Japanese manufacturing methods, which emphasize quality, precision, and efficiency in
manufacturing. Senior management currently includes Japanese professionals who provide technical
expertise and work closely with both our Japanese component suppliers and customers.
Major Events during 2008 to Date
Developments in Planned Expansion
We have nearly completed construction of our new manufacturing facility in Wuxi, Jiangsu
Province, near the East Coast of China, approximately 80 miles Northwest of Shanghai. Completion of
this expansion project is on schedule and we expect that it will be available for mass production
of FPC boards, FPC subassemblies and other products by the second half of 2009. Because of the
current economic global downturn, our current plan is to postpone construction of two other new
manufacturing facilities in Shenzhen Guangming and on a second parcel we hold in Wuxi until at
least mid-2009 or later.
Our 2008 Sale of J.I.C. Technology Company Limited (JIC Technology)
In March 2008, the Company sold its entire equity interest in JIC Technology to an independent
third party. In this transaction, Nam Tai sold 572,594,978 shares of JIC Technology, representing
74.99% of its outstanding share capital for cash consideration of approximately $51 million, which
resulted in a gain on disposal of approximately $20 million.
2009 Offer Seeking to Privatize NTEEP
In February 2009, Nam Tai announced its intent to seek to privatize NTEEP, its Hong Kong Stock
Exchange-listed subsidiary (Stock Code: 2633), in which it holds 74.88% of the issued share
capital, by making a cash offer aggregating approximately $43 million for the shares of NTEEP it
does not own. Completion of that offer and the resulting privatization of NTEEP are conditioned
upon Nam Tai acquiring at least 90% of the NTEEP shares in which it does not own. If that condition
is satisfied, Nam Tai intends to exercise compulsory acquisition rights available under Hong Kong
law to acquire any remaining NTEEP shares that it did not acquire in the offer and then withdraw
the listing of NTEEP from the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. It is expected that the results of the
cash offer will be known around April 2009.
Capital Expenditures
Our principal capital expenditures and divestitures in each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2008 include those shown in the following chart ($ in thousands):
21
Our major capital expenditures in 2008 included:
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$3.6 million for machinery and system improvements for our LCD factory; |
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$18.5 million for new factory construction in Wuxi; |
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$1.4 million for a new enterprise resource planning system; and |
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$3.9 million for other capital equipment. |
Our major capital expenditures in 2007 included:
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$4.8 million for machinery used mainly for bonding and testing; |
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$4.0 million for machinery used mainly for LCD products; |
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$2.4 million for project of FPC board manufacturing in existing site; and |
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|
$2.6 million for other capital equipment. |
Our major capital expenditures in 2006 included:
|
|
|
$1.4 million for machinery used mainly for COG products; |
|
|
|
|
$7.2 million for machinery used mainly for production of LCD modules; |
|
|
|
|
$11.7 million for project of FPC board manufacturing in existing site; and |
|
|
|
|
$3.5 million for other capital equipment. |
Capital expenditures we currently have planned for 2009 include:
|
|
|
$3.5 million for machinery used mainly for SMT, COB and testing equipments; |
|
|
|
|
$25.0 million for new factory construction in Wuxi; |
22
|
|
|
$10.5 million for machinery mainly used for FPC board manufacturing in Wuxi; and |
|
|
|
|
$3.5 million for other capital equipment. |
Our plans for capital expenditures are subject to change from time to time and could result
from, among other things, our consummation of any significant acquisition or strategic investment
opportunities, which we regularly explore, the successful consummation of our efforts to privatize
NTEEP, which is in process, and prevailing economic conditions.
Business Overview
We are an electronics manufacturing and design services provider to a select group of the
worlds leading OEMs of telecommunications and consumer electronic products. Through our
electronics manufacturing services operations, we manufacture electronic components and
subassemblies, including FPC board, FPC board subassemblies, LCD panels, LCD modules, TFT display
module, RF modules, DAB modules, internet radio subassemblies, CMOS imaging sensors modules and PCB
subassemblies. The components, modules and subassemblies are used in numerous electronic products,
including mobile phones, IP phones, notebook computers, digital cameras, electronic toys, and
handheld video game devices, and learning devices. We also manufacture finished products, including
mobile phone accessories, home entertainment products, and educational products. We assist our OEM
customers in the design and development of their products and furnish full turnkey manufacturing
services that utilize advanced manufacturing processes and production technologies. Our services
include software, firmware, and hardware development, mechanical design, parts and components
source and purchasing, product industrialization, and assembly into finished products or electronic
subassemblies with full quality testing and assurance. These services are value-added and assist us
in obtaining new business but do not represent a material component of our revenues. We also
provide ODM services, in which we design and develop proprietary products that are sold by our OEM
customers using their brand name.
Our Customers
Historically, we have had substantial recurring sales from existing customers. Approximately
99.6% of our 2008 net sales came from customers that also used our services in 2007. While we seek
to diversify our customer base, a small number of customers currently generate a significant
portion of our sales. Sales to our 10 largest customers accounted for
89.4%, 84.4% and 85.5% of our
net sales during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 respectively. Sales to customers
accounting for 10% or more of our net sales in the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 or 2008
(listed in order of our net sales during 2008) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Epson Imaging Device Corporation (1) |
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
16.5 |
% |
Sony Computer Entertainment Europe Ltd. |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
Sharp Corporation |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications International AB |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Wuxi Sharp Electronic Components Co., Ltd. |
|
|
22.5 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
GN Netcom |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 10% of our total net sales. |
|
(1) |
|
Formerly known as Sanyo Epson Imaging Device |
Our 10 largest OEM customers based on net sales during 2008 were the following (listed
alphabetically):
|
|
|
Customer |
|
Products |
Epson Imaging Device Corporation(1)
|
|
LCD modules for cellular phones and FPC subassemblies |
GN Netcom
|
|
Headset accessory containing Bluetooth wireless technology |
Hikari Alphax Co., Ltd.
|
|
LCD modules |
Ryoyo Electro Hong Kong Limited
|
|
LCD panels |
Sharp Corporation
|
|
FPC subassemblies, calculators, PDAs and dictionaries |
Sony Computer Entertainment Europe Ltd.
|
|
Home entertainment products |
Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB
|
|
Mobile phone digital camera accessories, headset
accessory containing Bluetooth wireless technology and
flashlight for mobile phone |
Tech-Pro (Shanghai) Computer Ltd.
|
|
CMOS sensor modules for notebook computer |
Texas Instruments Incorporated
|
|
Calculators |
Vtech Communications Ltd.
|
|
LCD modules |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Formerly known as Sanyo Epson Imaging Device |
23
At any given time, different customers account for a significant portion of our business.
Percentages of net sales to customers vary from quarter to quarter and year to year and fluctuate
depending on the timing of production cycles for particular products.
Sales to our OEM customers are based primarily on purchase orders we receive from time to time
rather than firm, long-term purchase commitments from our customers. Although it is our general
practice to purchase raw materials only upon receiving a purchase order, for certain customers we
will occasionally purchase raw materials based on such customers rolling forecasts. Uncertain
economic conditions and our general lack of long-term purchase commitments with our customers make
it difficult for us to predict revenue accurately over the longer term. Even in those cases where
customers are contractually obligated to purchase products from us or repurchase unused inventory
from us, we may elect not to immediately enforce our contractual rights because of the long-term
nature of our customer relationships and for other business reasons, and instead may negotiate
accommodations with customers regarding particular situations.
Our Products
Our operations are organized into three reportable segments, consisting of consumer
electronics and communication products (CECP), telecommunication components assembly (TCA), and
LCD products (LCDP). The dollar amounts and percentages of our net sales by reportable segment
and product category for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 were as follows ($ in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
|
Dollars |
|
Percent |
|
Dollars |
|
Percent |
|
Dollars |
|
Percent |
CECP |
|
|
178,320 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
283,757 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
271,365 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
TCA |
|
|
627,199 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
413,198 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
274,953 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
LCDP |
|
|
64,655 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
83,867 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
76,534 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
870,174 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
780,822 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
622,852 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please refer to Note 16 Segment Information of our consolidated financial statements and
Item 8 Financial Information Export Sales which sets forth the information of net sales to
customers by geographical area.
Consumer Electronic and Communication Products
The consumer electronic and communication products we manufacture are focusing on high growth
and mass volume products segments of consumer electronics and communications sectors, and include:
|
|
|
Mobile phone accessories such as headsets containing Bluetooth wireless
technology, snap-on portable music speaker, phone cradle, snap-on FM radio adaptors, and
snap-on GPS adaptors; |
|
|
|
|
Entertainment devices such as USB web cam for interactive games, USB microphone
and converter box Karaoke, and a buzzer device for quiz games both in wire, and wireless
design with an infrared solution; |
|
|
|
|
Educational products such as digital pens, calculators and electronic
dictionaries; and |
|
|
|
|
Optical devices such as CMOS imaging sensor modules for notebook computers,
portable media players and recording cameras for the automotive industry. |
Telecommunication Component Assembly
We manufacture the following subassemblies and components:
|
|
|
Color and monochrome LCD modules to display information as part of
telecommunication products such as PDA phone, smart phone and traditional mobile phones
and telephone systems. These modules are also used in most other hand-held consumer
electronic devices, such as electronic games, MP3, automotive products and digital
cameras; |
24
|
|
|
RF modules for integration into mobile phones. RF modules are partially finished
circuits that can be incorporated into larger products or components. Each module
includes receivers, transmitters, and transceivers, and can be manufactured for use in
most other hand-held consumer electronic products, such as PDAs, laptop computers and
other products with wireless connectivity; |
|
|
|
|
DAB modules are digital audio broadcasting components that are used in digital
radio products such as home tuners, kitchen radios, in-car receivers, CD players, clock
radios, boom boxes, midi-systems and handheld portable devices; |
|
|
|
|
FPC subassemblies for integration into various LCD modules and electronic
devices; |
|
|
|
|
FPC board manufacturing for vertical integration to FPC subassembly business,
this could be used for mobile phone, PDAs, office automation, laptop computers and other
products which require a portable product design; |
|
|
|
|
Front light panels for handheld video game devices; |
|
|
|
|
Back light panels for handheld video game devices; and |
|
|
|
|
1.9 high-frequency cordless telephones and home feature phones. |
LCD Products
We manufacture the following customized LCD products:
|
|
|
Super thin (0.3-0.5mm glass substrates) LCD panels for application in watches and
medical instruments; |
|
|
|
|
Irregular shaped LCD panels for applications in bicycles and industrial
applications; |
|
|
|
|
Super high contrast monochrome vertical aligned Twisted Nematic LCD for
applications in automotive parts and major appliances; |
|
|
|
|
Black masked color LCD for applications in car audio systems; |
|
|
|
|
Wide temperature monochrome dye doped enhanced Super-Twisted Nematic (STN) LCD
for application in major appliances; |
|
|
|
|
1.5 Color and monochrome STN LCD modules for application of hand held products,
such as cordless phones; |
|
|
|
|
5-7 monochrome high resolution STN LCD modules with touch screens for
applications of VoIP phones, medical instruments and major appliances; and |
|
|
|
|
8.5 TFT color LCD modules for office automation applications, i.e. varied
computer machinery used to digitally create, collect, store, manipulate, and relay
office information needed for accomplishing basic tasks and goals. |
Our Manufacturing and Assembly Capabilities
We utilize the following production techniques:
|
|
|
Chip On Film, or COF
|
|
is an assembly method for
bonding integrated circuit
chips and other components
onto a flexible printed
circuit. This process
allows for greater
compression of the size of
a product when assembled
enabling the production
and miniaturization of
small form factor devices
like cellular phones,
PDAs, digital cameras and
notebook PCs. As of
December 31, 2008, we had
16 COF machines. These
machines connect the bump
of large scale integrated,
or LSI, driver onto FPC
pattern with anisotropic
conductive film, or ACF.
These COF machines have
the ability to pitch fine
to 38 micrometers and a
total production capacity
of up to 4,400,000 chips
per month. |
25
|
|
|
Chip On Glass, or COG
|
|
is a process that connects
integrated circuits
directly to LCD panels
without the need for wire
bonding. We apply this
technology to produce
advanced LCD modules for
high-end electronic
products, such as cellular
phones and PDAs. As of
December 31, 2008, we had
23 COG lines in our
principal manufacturing
facilities. These machines
provide an LCD of
dimension of up to 200
millimeters (length)x 150
(width)x 2.2 (height), a
process time of five
seconds per chip, a pin
pitch fine to 38
micrometers and a total
production capacity of up
to 4,200,000 chips per
month. During 2005, our
subsidiary, Jetup
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co.
Ltd. (Jetup) also
started manufacturing COG
LCD modules. As of
December 31, 2008, Jetup
had 18 COG lines and is
capable of bonding 5
million units of COG LCD
modules a month. They are
able to bond LCD panels up
to sizes of 200
millimeters x 200
millimeters x 2.2
millimeters thick, with an
accuracy of five microns
tolerance, in a cycle time
of 12-15 seconds per
piece. |
|
|
|
Chip On Board, or COB
|
|
is a technology that
utilizes wire bonding to
connect large-scale
integrated circuits
directly to printed
circuit boards. As of
December 31, 2008, we had
53COB aluminum bonding
machines which provide a
high speed chip bonding
time of 0.25 second per 2
millimeters wire, a bond
pad fine to 75 micrometers
and a total production
capacity of up to
3,829,000 (150
wires/board) per month. We
use COB aluminum bonding
in the assembly of
consumer products such as
digital pen, calculators,
electronic dictionaries, ,
audio products. We also
had 3COB gold ball bonding
machines which provide a
high speed chip bonding
time of 0.072 second per 2
millimeters wire, a bond
pad fine to 50 micrometers
and a total production
capacity of up to 500,000
(150 wires/board) per
month. We use COB gold
ball bonding in the CMOS
camera module, which use
in USB camera, notebook
computer, mobile phone and
digital pen. |
|
|
|
Outer Lead Bonding, or OLB
|
|
is an advanced technology
used to connect PCBs and
large-scale integrated
circuits with a large
number of connectors. We
use this technology to
manufacture complex
miniaturized products,
such as high-memory PDAs.
As of December 31, 2008,
we had three OLB machines.
The machines include
multi-pinned tape carrier
packaged large scale
integrated circuit, or TCP
LSIC, bonding which is up
to 280 pins, which also
provide ultra thin
assembly with module
thickness to around one
millimeter and high
accuracy bonding with pin
pitch to 100 micrometers.
The total production
capacity is 12,000 units
per month. |
|
|
|
Tape Automated
Bonding With Anisotropic Conductive Film, or TAB With ACF |
|
is an advanced heat
sealing technology that
connects a liquid crystal
display component with an
integrated circuit in very
small LCD modules, such as
those used in cellular
phones and pagers. As of
December 31, 2008, we had
28 systems of TAB with ACF
machines. The machines
provide process time of 10
to 25 seconds per
component, a pin pitch
fine up to 150 micrometers
and a total production
capacity of up to
5,876,000 components per
month. Since 2005, Jetup
also started manufacturing
TAB LCD modules. As of
December 31, 2008, Jetup
had four TAB lines and is
capable of bonding
2,000,000 pieces of TAB
LCD modules a month. They
are able to bond LCD
panels up to sizes of 120
millimeters x 120
millimeters x 2.2
millimeters thick, with an
accuracy of 10 microns
tolerance in a cycle time
of 20-25 seconds per
piece. |
|
|
|
Fine Pitch Heat
Seal Technology, or FPHS Technology |
|
allows us to connect LCD
displays to PCBs produced
by COB and outer lead
bonding that enables very
thin connections. This
method is highly
specialized and is used in
the production of finished
products such as PDAs. As
of December 31, 2008, we
had eight machines
utilizing FPHS technology.
The machines provide a pin
pitch fine to 260
micrometers and a total
production capacity of up
to 268,000 units per
month. |
26
|
|
|
Surface Mount Technology, or SMT
|
|
is a process by which
electronic components are
mounted directly on both
sides of a printed circuit
board, increasing board
capacity, facilitating
product miniaturization
and enabling advanced
automation of production.
We use SMT for products
such as mobile display
module and electronic
linguistic devices. As of
December 31, 2008, we had
37 SMT productions lines.
The production time per
chip ranges from 0.055
second per chip to 0.8
second per chip and high
precision ranging from
+/-0.05 millimeter to
+/-0.1 millimeter. The
components size ranges
from 0.4 millimeter
(length)x 0.2 millimeter
(width) to 55 millimeters
(length)x 55 millimeters
(width). Ball grid array,
or BGA, ball pitch is 0.4
millimeter and ball
diameter is 0.2
millimeter. Flip Chip, our
smallest lead/bump pitch,
is 250/240UM and our
smallest components
spacing is 0.15
micrometers. The total
production capacity is
over 1 billion resistor
capacitor chips per month. |
|
|
|
Super-Twisted Nematic, or STN, Displays
|
|
is a type of monochrome
passive matrix
LCD capable of
providing higher
information content to
display systems and are
typically found in
applications such as
cordless phones, mobile
phones, MP3 players,
pocket games and PDAs. Our
Jetup began producing STN
LCDs in 2002. Since 2005,
our Jetup upgraded its two
existing twisted nematic,
or TN type, LCD lines to
STN LCD lines. TN displays
rotate the director of the
liquid crystal by 90°, but
STN LCD displays employ up
to a 270°rotation. This
extra rotation gives the
crystal a much steeper
voltage-brightness
response curve and also
widens the angle at which
the display can be viewed
before losing much
contrast. As of December
31, 2008, our Jetup was
using three automated STN
lines capable of producing
both TN and STN type LCDs
with capacity of 150,000
pairs of glass (each sheet
of glass of 360
millimeters x 400
millimeters in size)
panels per month. |
|
|
|
LCD Back-End
|
|
is a main manufacturing
process for LCD panels,
and is regarded as part of
the process for its
finished product LCD
modules. It includes the
precise pure water
cleaning process, scribing
of LCD glass, liquid
crystal insertion, sealing
process and breaking
process, then turns the
LCD mother glass into LCD
panels. Our machines can
cope with 0.2millimeters +
0.2millimeters LCD mother
glass up to dimension 550
millimeters x 670
millimeters, with cutting
tolerance +/-0.1
millimeters. Nam Tai
started mass production
from September 2006, with
monthly maximum production
capacity of 1,800,000
units. |
As of December 31, 2008, we had eight clean rooms at our principal manufacturing facilities,
which housed COB, COF, COG and Chip Scale Package capabilities for CMOS sensor modules, electronic
calculators, digital camera accessories, LCD modules manufacturing. At the same date, we also have
four clean rooms at another of our factories in Shenzhen, which we use to manufacture LCD panels
and modules.
A cleanroom is an environment, typically used in manufacturing or scientific research, which
has a low level of environmental pollutants such as dust, airborne microbes, aerosol particles and
chemical vapors. In other words, a cleanroom has a controlled level of contamination that is
specified by the number of particles per cubic meter at a specified particle size. Of our 12 clean
rooms at December 31, 2008, four were class ten thousand, six were class thousand and two were
class one hundred with one of them use for cleaning the clothes to be used in clean room.
FPC boards and FPC Subassemblies
Flexible Printed Circuit Subassemblies. We began manufacturing FPC subassemblies in March 2003
for integration into various LCD modules. FPC subassemblies are FPC board enhanced by attaching
electronic components, such as connectors, switches, resistors, capacitors, light emitting devices,
integrated circuits, cameras and optical sensors, to the circuit. The reliability of FPC component
assemblies is dependent upon proper assembly design and the use of appropriate fixtures to
protect the flex-to-connector interface. Connector selection is also important in determining the
signal integrity of the overall assembly and is very important to devices that rely upon high
system speed to function properly.
Flexible Printed Circuits. Flexible printed circuits, which consist of copper conductive
patterns that have been etched or printed while affixed to flexible substrate materials such as
polyimide or polyester, are used to provide connections between electronic components and as a
substrate to support these electronic devices. The circuits are manufactured by subjecting the base
materials to
27
multiple processes, such as drilling, screening, photo imaging, etching, plating and
finishing. Single-sided flexible printed circuits, which have an etched conductive pattern on one
side of the substrate, are normally less costly and more flexible than double-sided flexible
printed circuits because their construction consists of a single patterned conductor layer.
Double-sided flexible printed circuits, which have conductive patterns or materials on both sides
of the substrate that are interconnected by a drilled or copper-plated hole, can provide either
more functionality than a single-sided flexible printed circuit by containing conductive patterns
on both sides, or greater shielding of components against electromagnetic interference than a
single-sided flexible printed circuit by covering one side of the circuit with a shielding material
rather than a circuit pattern.
Currently we buy a portion of FPC boards from suppliers and attach electronic components to
them in accordance with our customers specifications and produce FPC subassemblies. Since 2007, we
also began manufacturing of these devices in our existing facility in Shenzhen to vertically
integrate this process by producing FPC boards internally
Quality Control
We maintain strict quality control programs for our products, including the use of total
quality management, systems and advanced testing and calibration equipment. Our quality control
personnel test the quality of incoming raw materials and components. During the production stage,
our quality control personnel also test the quality of work-in-progress at several points in the
production process. Finally, after the assembly stage, we conduct testing of finished products. In
addition, we provide office space at our principal manufacturing facilities for representatives of
our major customers to permit them to monitor production of their products and we provide them with
direct access to our manufacturing personnel.
All of our existing manufacturing facilities are certified under ISO 9001 quality standards,
the International Organization for Standardization, or ISOs, highest standards. The ISO is a
Geneva-based organization dedicated to the development of worldwide standards for quality
management guidelines and quality assurance. ISO 9000, which was the first quality system standard
to gain worldwide recognition, requires a company to gather, analyze, document, monitor and make
improvements where needed. Our certifications under an ISO 9001 quality standard demonstrate that
our manufacturing operations meet the most demanding of the established world standards. All of our
manufacturing facilities are also certified under an ISO 14001 environmental management standard,
which was published in 2004 to provide a structured basis for environmental management control.
In January 2007, Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. or Namtai Shenzhen, were certified
under the standard of Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series, or OHASA, 18001:1999. OHASA
18001 is an international occupational health and safety management system specification. This
demonstrated that Namtai Shenzhen had a recognized international standard in management system on
occupational health and safety.
As at the end of January 2007 and November 2008, Jetup and Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co.
Ltd., or Zastron Shenzhen, respectively were certified with the compliance of the Technical
Specification 16949, or TS16949. TS16949 is an automotive sector-specific quality management system
requirement that uses ISO 9001: 2000 (verbatim) as its base and is required for supplying products
to OEMs of automotive industry.
In addition, Namtai Shenzhen was certified under International Council of Toy Industries, or
ICTI, program in May 2007 which demonstrated that Namtai Shenzhen runs in compliance with the code
of business practices standard in the toy industries with fair labor treatment and care of
employees health and safety.
In November 2007, Namtai Shenzhen also completed an audit for the International
Electrotechnical Commission, or IEC, Quality Assessment System for Electronic Components (IECQ) -
Electrical and Electronic Components and Products Hazardous Substance Process Management System
Requirements and received IECQ 080000 certification in January 2008. In May 2008, Zastron Shenzhen
was also certified under QC080000. Such certification demonstrates that the control on electrical
and electronic components products hazardous substance process management meets the demanding of
world standard of the IEC.
In July 2008, Namtai Shenzhen, was certified under the Quality Management System Standard: ISO
13485:2003, this certificate is valid for manufacture of PCB assemblies for use in Ophthalmic
Diagnostic Imaging Systems, which demonstrated that Namtai Shenzhen runs in compliance with the
code of business practices standard in the medical instrument industries.
In September 2008, Namtai Shenzhen was certified under Customs-Trade Partnership Against
Terrorism, or C-PTAT, program which demonstrate that Namtai Shenzhen can speed up the processing of
cargo.
In October 2008, Zastron Shenzhen, was certified under Sony OEM Green Partner which
demonstrated that the environmental management system of Zastron Shenzhen has met the requirement
of Sony Green Partner Program. Sony Green Partner Program is
28
established by Sony who requires its
supplier to strictly comply with ISO14001 and to review and strengthen their companys
environmental management based on this standard.
We employ the Six Sigma approach in various projects that we run each year. In 2004, our
principal manufacturing facilities in Shenzhen were recognized by the China Association for Quality
of the Chinese Government as a National Advanced Enterprise for the Promotion of Six Sigma. Six
Sigma is an internationally recognized approach that uses facts and data to develop better
solutions, thereby reducing defects and production times, and improving customer satisfaction. This
approach allows the Company to lower its costs by minimizing manufacturing defects. This results in
improved profit margins and higher competitiveness.
Our Suppliers
We purchase thousands of different component parts from numerous suppliers, which we have
approved based on their quality, cost and services. For some components, we have chosen, for
strategic considerations, to rely on a single supplier. We purchase components from suppliers
located in Japan, China and other countries. Our general practice is to purchase components upon
receipt of purchase orders from customers and pursuant to the customers authorization with agreed
liability for purposes of minimizing our inventory risk by ordering components and parts only to
the extent necessary to support the order. However, we may occasionally purchase raw materials or
request suppliers to maintain buffer stock of certain supplies for particular customers based on
such customers rolling forecasts in order to shorten the lead-time for key materials.
The major component parts we purchase include the following:
|
|
|
Integrated circuits or chips, most of which we purchase presently from
Cambridge Silicon Radio Plc Ltd., Qualcomm CDMA Technologies Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd.,
Toshiba Electronics (Asia Ltd., Ricoh Company Ltd, ATI Technologies Ltd, Rohm
Electronics (HK) Co., Ltd., Samsung Electronics., Ltd., Sharp Electronics (M) SDN.BHD
and certain of their affiliates; |
|
|
|
|
LCD panels, which are available from many manufacturers. In 2007, we purchased
LCD panels from Suzhou Epson Co. Ltd., Safaring Technology Co. Ltd., Toshiba Matsushita
Display Co. Ltd., Shantou Goworld Display (Plant II) Co. Ltd., and VBest Electronics
Ltd.; |
|
|
|
|
FPC boards, which consist of copper conductive patterns that have been etched or
printed while affixed to flexible substrate materials such as polyimide or polyester,
are mainly used to provide connections for electronic components and as a substrate to
support these electronic devices. In 2007, we purchased FPC boards mainly from Sony
Chemical Co., Ltd., Nitto Denko (HK) Co. Ltd. and NOK Mektec Corp. Ltd.; |
|
|
|
|
Light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are semiconductor devices that emit incoherent
narrow-spectrum light when electrically biased in the forward direction. This effect is
a form of electroluminescence. LEDs are small extended sources with extra optics added
to the chip, which emit a complex intensity spatial distribution. We purchase LEDs
primarily from Nichia Corporation, Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd.; and |
|
|
|
|
CMOS imaging sensors, which we purchase mainly from Omnivision Technologies Inc.,
Micron Technology Inc. and Magnachip Semiconductor Ltd. Solar cells and batteries, which
are standard off-the-shelf items that we generally purchase in Hong Kong from agents
of Japanese manufacturers or directly from companies in China; various mechanical
components such as plastic parts, cables, rubber keypads, PCBs, indium tin oxide, or
ITO, glass used in the production of LCD panels, and packaging materials from various
local suppliers in China; and various acoustic components, which we mainly sourced from
Wanstonic Electronics Ltd, Yinpin Electronics (SZ) Co. Ltd., Goertek Technology Co.
Ltd., Shandong Gettop Acoustic Co. Ltd., Vansonic Enterprise co. Ltd., where the
manufacturing base is principally in China. |
Whenever practical, we will consider using domestic China suppliers who are often able to
provide their products at lower cost than overseas suppliers and with shorter lead times.
From time to time, there may be certain components subjected to limited allocation by certain
of our suppliers due to industry-wide shortage as a result of fast growing global demand.
In some cases, supply shortages and delays in deliveries of particular components could result
in curtailed production, or delays in production. These supply shortages have contributed to an
increase in our inventory levels and reduction in our margins. We expect that occasional component
shortages and delays in deliveries of some components will continue to occur. If we are unable to
procure
29
sufficient quantity components in a timely fashion, we may experience production delays,
which could harm our relationships with current or prospective customers and reduce our sales.
The principal raw materials used by the Company are large scale integrated, or LSI, circuits,
digital signal processor, or DSP, LCD driver IC, semiconductors, FPC boards, LCD panels, TFT
panels, and batteries. At times, the pricing and availability of these raw materials can be
volatile, attributable to numerous factors beyond the Companys control, including general economic
conditions, currency exchange rates, industry cycles, production levels or a suppliers tight
supply. In the past, we have asked our customers to share the increased costs of raw materials
where such increased costs would adversely affect the Companys business, results of operations and
financial condition. Our customers have generally agreed when so requested in the past. We cannot
provide assurances, however, that our customers will agree to share costs in the future and that
our business, results of operations and financial condition would not be adversely affected by
increased volatility in the price or availability of raw materials.
Production Scheduling
The typical cycle for a product to be designed, manufactured and sold to an OEM customer is
one to two years, which includes the production period, the development period and the period for
market research and data collection (which is undertaken primarily by our OEM customers).
Initially, an OEM customer gathers data from its sales personnel on products for which there is
market interest, including features and unit costs. The OEM customer then contacts us, and possibly
other prospective manufacturers, with forecasted total production quantities and design
specifications or renderings. From that information, we in turn contact our suppliers and determine
estimated component and material costs. We later advise our OEM customer of the development costs,
charges (including molds, tooling and software design, if applicable) and unit cost based on the
forecasted production quantities desired during the expected production cycle.
Once the OEM customer and we agree to the quotation for the development costs and the unit
cost, we begin the product development if we are engaged to do so. This development period
typically lasts less than six months, but may be longer if software design is included. During this
time, we complete all molds, tooling and software required to manufacture the product with the
development costs generally borne by our customer. Upon completion of the molds, tooling and
software, we produce samples of the product for the customers quality testing, and, once approved,
commence mass production of the product. We recover the development costs in relation to molds,
tooling and software from our customers.
The production period usually lasts approximately six to twelve months. In some cases, our OEM
customer handles all product design and development and engages us only at the point of initial
production. Typically, more advanced products have shorter production runs. If total production
quantities change, the OEM customer often provides only limited notice before discontinuing orders
for a product. At any point in time we may be in different stages of the development and production
periods for the various models under development or in production for our OEM customers.
Generally, our production is based on purchase orders received from OEM customers. Purchase
orders are often supported by letters of credit or written confirmation from the OEM customer and
generally may not be cancelled once confirmed without the mutual consent of the parties. Even in
those cases where customers are contractually obligated to purchase products from us or repurchase
unused inventory from us, we may elect not to immediately enforce our contractual rights because of
the long-term nature of our customer relationships and for other business reasons, and instead may
negotiate accommodations with customers regarding particular situations.
We did not suffer a material loss resulting from the cancellation of OEM customer orders for
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 or 2008.
Sales and Marketing
We focus on developing close relationships with our customers at the development and design
phases and continuing throughout all stages of production. We identify, develop and market new
products and technologies that benefit our customers and position us as a strong EMS provider with
the ability to design and develop products.
Sales and marketing operations are integrated processes involving direct salespersons, project
managers and senior executives. We direct our sales resources and activities at several management
and staff levels within our customers and prospective customers. We receive unsolicited inquiries
resulting from word of mouth, from public relations activities, and through referrals from current
customers. We evaluate these opportunities against our customer selection criteria and assign
direct salespersons.
Seasonality
Historically, our sales and operating results have often been affected by seasonality. Sales
of products and components related to mobile phones have generally been lower in the first quarter
after peaking in the fourth quarter. Sales of educational products and home
30
entertainment devices
are often higher during the second and third quarters in anticipation of the start of the school
year and the Christmas buying season. Similarly, consumer electronics products have historically
been lower in the first quarter resulting from both the closing of our factories in China for the
Lunar New Year holidays and the general reduction in sales following the holiday season. As we have
diversified our services for complex components, and products we expect that seasonality may be
less of a factor affecting our business in the future.
Transportation
Transportation of components and finished products to and from Shenzhen is by truck. Component
parts purchased from Japan, Korea, Singapore and elsewhere of the world are generally shipped by
air and delivered to our designated forwarders warehouse located in Hong Kong. To date, we have
not been materially impacted by any transportation problems. However, transportation difficulties
affecting air cargo or shipping, such as an extended closure of ports that materially disrupt the
flow of our customers products into the United States, could significantly and adversely influence
our sales and margins if, as a result, our customers delay or cancel orders or seek concessions to
offset expediting charges they incur pending resolution of the problems causing the port closures.
Competition
The electronic manufacturing services we provide are available from many independent sources
as well as from our current and potential customers with internal manufacturing capabilities. The
following table identifies those companies who we believe are our principal competitors (listed
alphabetically) by category of products or services we provide.
|
|
|
Product/Service |
|
Competitor |
EMS
|
|
Ø Celestica, Inc.
Ø Flextronics International Ltd.
Ø Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
Ø Jabil Circuit, Inc
Ø Sanmina-SCI Corporation |
|
|
|
Image capturing devices and their modules
|
|
Ø Altus Technology Inc (controlled by Foxconn)
Ø Lite-On Technology Corporation
Ø Logitech International S.A.
Ø The Primax Group |
|
|
|
Mobile phone accessories
|
|
Ø Balda-Thong Fook Solutions Sdn., Bhd.
Ø Celestica, Inc.
Ø Elcoteq Network Corp.
Ø Flextronics International Ltd.
Ø Foster Corporation
Ø Foxlink Group
Ø Merry Electronics Co. Ltd.
Ø WKK International (Holdings) Ltd. |
|
|
|
RF modules
|
|
Ø Wavecom SA
Ø WKK International (Holdings) Ltd. |
|
|
|
Liquid crystal display, or LCD, panels
|
|
Ø Elec & Eltek International Holdings Limited
Ø Truly International Holdings Ltd.
Ø Varitronix International Ltd.
Ø Yeebo (International) Holdings Ltd. |
|
|
|
Telecommunication subassemblies and components
|
|
Ø Flextronics International Ltd.
Ø LG. Philips LCD Co., Ltd.
Ø Samsung Electronics
Ø Varitronix International Ltd. |
|
|
|
Consumer electronic products (calculators,
personal organizers and linguistic products)
|
|
Ø Computime Limited
Ø Inventec Co. Ltd.
Ø Kinpo Electronics, Inc.
Ø VTech Holdings Limited |
Many of our competitors have greater financial, technical, marketing, manufacturing, regional
shipping capabilities and international logistics support and personnel resources than we do. As a
result, Nam Tai positions itself as a competitive-priced EMS with niches in
31
key product and
technology categories focusing on advanced manufacturing technique and processes as well as design
and development capabilities in these niche areas to compete successfully against with these
organizations for the future.
When we begin production of FPC boards and increase production of FPC subassemblies, we expect
to face intense competition from large FPC manufacturers located in Taiwan, China, Korea,
Singapore, North America, Japan and Europe such as NOK Corporation, Sony Chemical & Information Device
Ltd., Nitto Denko (HK) Co. Ltd and Ichia Technologies Inc, as well as from large, established EMS
providers such as Flextronics International Ltd. and Foxconn Electronics, Inc. that have developed
or acquired, or, like us, are developing, their own FPC boards manufacturing capabilities, and have
extensive experience in electronics assembly. Such competition could pressure us to provide
discounts or lower prices to gain market share, which could adversely affect our margins and the
profitability of our FPC business and could adversely affect our operating results as a whole.
Research and Development
We invest in research and development for developing products, manufacturing and assembly
technology that provide us with the potential to offer better and more technologically advanced
services to our OEM customers or assist us in working with our OEM customers and in the design and
development of future products. We plan to continue acquiring advanced design equipment and to
enhance our technological expertise through continued training of our engineers and further hiring
of qualified system engineers. These investments are intended to improve the speed, efficiency,
costs and quality of our assembly processes.
Additionally, we are responsible for the design and development of new products specified by
our customers. We sell these products to OEM customers to be marketed to end users under the
customers brand names. To date, we have successfully developed a number of CMOS sensor camera
modules mobile phone accessories and game peripherals.
Patents, Licenses and Trademarks
We do not have any patents, licenses or trademarks on which our business is substantially
dependent. Instead, we rely on our industry expertise, knowledge of niche products and technology
and strong long-term relationships with our customers and suppliers.
Organizational Structure
At December 31, 2007 we had completed, the re-organization of the Nam Tai Group structure
involving our group subsidiaries, including our Hong Kong Stock Exchange-listed subsidiaries, NTEEP
and JIC Technology. We refer to this re-organization as the 2007 Reorganization. The chart below
shows our organizational structure of our principal operating subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008
after giving pro forma effect to organizational restructuring by the equity transfer of Jetup and
Zastron Shenzhen from Nam Tai Investment Limited to Namtai Shenzhen in January 2009. In February
2009, Nam Tai announced its intent to seek to privatize NTEEP by making a cash offer aggregating
approximately $43 million for the shares of NTEEP it does not own. Neither the chart below nor the
descriptions of Nam Tais subsidiaries which follows gives effect to the success of that offer,
which is conditioned upon Nam Tai acquiring at least 90% of the NTEEP shares in the offer, followed
by Nam Tais use of compulsory acquisition rights under Hong Kong law to acquire any remaining
NTEEP shares. The results of the cash offer are not expected to be known until around April 2009.
For additional information on Nam Tais efforts to privatize NTEEP, see Item 4. Information on the
Company Major Events During 2008 to Date 2009 Offer Seeking to Privatize NTEEP above, and
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Trend Information Efforts to Seek to
Privatize NTEEP on page 52 of this Report.
(The remainder of this page left blank intentionally)
32
namtai
(incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and listed on
the New York Stock Exchange in the USA) NYSE: NTE74.88%NAM TAI ELECTRONIC & ELECTRICAL
PRODUCTS LIMITED(incorporated in the Cayman Islands and listed on Main Board of HK Stock Exchange
)100%NAM TAI HOLDINGS LIMITED (Incorporated in the British Virgin Islands)100% 100% 100% 100%NAM TAI
INVESTMENT CONSULTANTS NAMTAI JAPANNAMTAI ELECTRONICNAM TAI INVESTMENT (MACO COMMERCIAL COMPANY LIMITED (SHENZHEN)
CO., LTD. LIMITEDOFFSHORE) (Incorporated in(Incorporated in the(Incorporated in Japan) COMPANY LIMITEDPRC) Hong
Kong)(Incorporated in Macao)100% 100% 100% 100%JETUPZASTRONWUXIWUXI ELECTRONIC ELECTRONICZASTRONZASTRON (SHENZHEN)
(SHENZHEN)PRECISION- PRECISION-CO., LTD. CO. LTD. TECH CO. LTD. FLEX CO. LTD. (Incorporated(Incorporated(Incorporated
(Incorporated in the PRC) in the PRC) in the PRC) in the PRC)1 |
33
NAM TAI ELECTRONIC & ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS LIMITED, or NTEEP, was incorporated in June 2003 and is a
holding company for the subsidiaries shown in the chart above and discussed below. Shares of NTEEP have been
listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange since April 28, 2004. At December 31, 2008, NTEEP was a 74.88%-owned subsidiary
of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. (NYSE: NTE)100% NAM TAI HOLDINGS LIMITED (formerly known as First Rich Holdings Limited) (Nam Tai
Holdings) incorporated on November 2, 2007 in the British Virgin Islands and prior to the 2007 Reorganization
was a wholly owned subsidiary of JIC. It and its subsidiaries became part of the NTEEP Group in the 2007 Reorganization.
100%100%100% 100%NAM TAI NAMTAI ELECTRONIC (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD. (Namtai INVESTMENTS Shenzhen) was originally
established as Baoan (Nam CONSULTANT Tai) Electronic Co. Ltd. in June 1989 as a contractual (MACAO joint venture company with limited liability
pursuant COMMERCIAL to the laws of China. Originally, the equity of Baoan OFFSHORE) (Nam Tai) Electronic Co. Ltd. was 70% owned by
COMPANY LIMITED NAM TAI JAPANNam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited, a(Nam Tai Macao) was COMPANY LIMITED Hong Kong
subsidiary of Nam Tai, and 30% owned N established in August (Namtai Japan) was by a PRC company. In 1992, the PRC companyAM
TAI INVESTMENT LIMITED (formerly known as Top Eastern Investment Limited) 2003 by the Company. established in August transferred all
of its equity interest in the contractual (Nam Tai Investment) was incorporated in In March 2004, the 2008 in Japan and is joint venture to
Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical November 6, 2007 in Hong Kong. It is wholly Company transferred the wholly ownedProducts Limited and
Baoan (Nam Tai) Electronic owned subsidiary of Nam Tai Holdings and the equity interest to subsidiary of NTEEP. Co. Ltd. and changed its name
to Namtai Electronic the holding company of Wuxi Zastron Tech NTEEP and this This company engages (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. In December 2003,
the equity and Wuxi Zastron Flex.company then became a in sales and marketing interest in Namtai Shenzhen was transferred from wholly owned
activities in Japan.Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited subsidiary of NTEEP. (Hong Kong) to NTEEP and it became NTEEPs Its
principal business is wholly owned subsidiary. Its business was to provide consultancy, unaffected by the 2007 Reorganization and it administrative
and data continues to engage in the manufacture and sale of processing services to consumer electronics and telecommunications other companies in the
products. NTEEP group. 100%100% ZASTRON ELECTRONIC (SHENZHEN) CO. Ltd. (Zastron Shenzhen) was organized as Zastron Plastic & Metal Products
(Shenzhen) Ltd. in March 1992 as a company with limited W WUXI ZASTRON PRECISION-FLEX liability company began producingUXI ZASTRON PRECISION-TECH .
(formerly known asCO. LTD. (formerly known as JETUP ELECTRONICmetallic parts and PVC plasticCO. LTD Zastron Precision- Flex (Wuxi) Co. (SHENZHEN)
CO. LTD. (Jetup) was products, much of which is used in Zastron Precision- Tech (Wuxi) Ltd.) (Wuxi Zastron Flex) was incorporated in 1993 in China and the products
manufactured in ourCo. Ltd.) (Wuxi Zastron Tech) was established in November 2006 as a handles the manufacturing andprincipal manufacturing facilities. In established
in November 2006 as a wholly owned foreign investment processing production of LCD panels August 2002, Zastron Plastic & Metal wholly owned foreign investment
enterprise with limited liability and and modules through its factories in Products (Shenzhen) Ltd. changed its enterprise with limited liability and pursuant to the
relevant laws of Baoan County, Shenzhen and was name to Zastron Electronicpursuant to the relevant laws of China. The Company will be formerly a
wholly owned subsidiary (Shenzhen) Co. L
td. and expanded China. The Company will be engaged in the manufacturing and of JIC Technology.
Its businessthe nature of its business to include engaged in the manufacturing and trading of FPC boards and FPC remains unaffected by the 2007
manufacturing of telecommunication trading of LCD modules and other subassemblies and became part of Reorganization and it continues to products,
LCD modules, TFT LCD products and became part of the the NTEEP Group in the 2007 engage in the manufacture and sale of modules and other products.
It is one NTEEP Group in the 2007 Reorganization. In August 2008, liquid crystal display products, now of our principal manufacturing arms, Reorganization.
In September the equity interest in Wuxi Zastron part of the NTEEP Group as abecoming part of the NTEEP Group 2008, the equity interest in Wuxi
Flex was transferred from Zastron consequence of the 2007in the 2007 Reorganization. In July Zastron Tech was transferred from Precision Tech
Ltd, a wholly Reorganization. In January 2009, the 2008, the equity interest in Zastron Zastron Precision Tech Ltd, a owned subsidiary of NTEEP
to equity interest in Jetup was further Shenzhen was transferred fromwholly owned subsidiary of Nam Tai Investment, another transferred from Nam
Tai Investment Zastron Precision Tech Ltd, a wholly NTEEP to Nam Tai Investment, wholly owned subsidiary of to Namtai Shenzhen.owned subsidiary
of NTEEP to Nam another wholly owned subsidiary NTEEP. Tai Investment, another whollyof NTEEP. owned subsidiary of NTEEP. In January 2009,
the equity interest in Zastron Shenzhen was further transferred from Nam Tai Investment to Namtai Shenzhen. |
34
Property, Plant and Equipment
Our registered office in the British Virgin Islands is located at McNamara Chambers, P.O. Box
3342, Road Town, Tortola. Corporate administrative matters in the British Virgin Islands are
conducted at this office through our registered agent, McNamara Corporate Services Limited. The
table below lists the locations, square footage, principal use and lease expiration dates of the
facilities used in our principal operations as of December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate Square |
|
|
|
Owned(1) or lease |
Location |
|
Footage |
|
Principal Use |
|
expiration date |
Hong Kong |
|
|
3,760 |
|
|
Administration |
|
|
2011 |
|
Macao |
|
|
2,480 |
|
|
Administration |
|
|
2009 |
|
Shenzhen, China |
|
|
557,835 |
|
|
Principal manufacturing facilities |
|
|
2043/2049 |
(2) |
|
|
|
87,460 |
|
|
Administration |
|
|
2043/2049 |
(2) |
|
|
|
350,585 |
|
|
Dormitories |
|
|
2043/2049 |
(2) |
|
|
|
41,530 |
|
|
Cafeteria |
|
|
2043 |
|
|
|
|
33,825 |
|
|
Recreational |
|
|
2049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other existing facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shenzhen, China |
|
|
383,550 |
|
|
Manufacturing LCD panels and modules |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
Administration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231,260 |
|
|
Dormitories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,260 |
|
|
Cafeteria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,550 |
|
|
Recreational |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Planned new manufacturing facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China
(1st parcel of land) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
FPC boards and subassemblies, LCD modules and other products |
|
|
2056 |
|
Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China
(2nd parcel of land) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
LCD modules and other products |
|
|
2056 |
|
Guangming, Shenzhen, China |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
LCD modules and other products |
|
|
2057 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Only the PRC government and peasant collectives may own land in China. Our principal
manufacturing facilities are located on land in which we have entered into a land lease
agreement with the PRC government that gives us the right to use the land for 50 years.
Similarly, the land which we have acquired in Wuxi, and will be acquiring the land in
Guangming Shenzhen, will be by 50-year land lease. Our understanding of the practice as it
exists today; at the expiration of the land lease, we may be given the right to renew the
lease. For our other facilities, we have entered into factory building lease agreements with
peasant collectives or other companies for 10 years or less. |
|
(2) |
|
Our principal manufacturing facilities occupy two parcels of land with 50-year land leases
that we acquired in 1993 and 1999, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Construction is in progress and is expected to be completed and available for mass production
by the second half of 2009. |
|
(4) |
|
Raw land. Because of the current economic global downturn, our current plan is to postpone
construction of these expansion projects until at least mid-2009 or later. |
Hong Kong
In October 2005, to align with the Companys China-focused operations, Nam Tai restructured
its subsidiaries to keep a minimal workforce in Hong Kong in order to support those subsidiaries
that are listed on Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and to resolve outstanding legal proceedings and tax
matters in Hong Kong. To achieve a more favorable and competitive cost structure, the Company
relocated from the approximately 24,200 square feet of office space at Shun Tak Centre, or Shun Tak
office, to the approximately 3,400 square feet office space at Suites 1506-1508, One Exchange
Square, 8 Connaught Place, in the Central district in Hong Kong, or One Exchange Square. In April
2006, the Company sold the Shun Tak office for approximately $20.2 million and a recognized gain of
approximately $9.3 million. In June 2008, with the expiry of the lease at the One Exchange Square,
the Company relocated to Units 5811-12, The Center, 99 Queens Road Central, a premise also in the
Central district in Hong Kong with approximately 3,760 square feet.
Until 1996, we owned approximately ten acres of land in Hong Kong carried on our books at a
cost of approximately $523,000. Between 1997 and 2007, we sold approximately 8.2 acres of this land
for net proceeds of $7.77 million; realizing a gain of $7.51 million. We plan to sell the remaining
land and, pending the sale, to continue to carry the land at a carrying value of approximately
$95,000 on our books.
Macao
In August 2003, we established our PRC headquarters in Macao, China and set up Nam Tai Macao
in Macao, China. Macao, like Hong Kong, is a Special Administrative Region of China and has
introduced an incentive program to attract investments to Macao. In
35
March and November 2004, we
established Zastron (Macao Commercial Offshore) Company Limited (Zastron Macao) and JIC (Macao
Commercial Offshore) Company Limited (JIC Macao) in Macao. In early 2008, JIC Macao was sold to
an independent third party as part of our sale of the JIC Group and the lease of JIC Macao was
transferred to Nam Tai Macao. Zastron Macao became inactive although we still maintain it. We
currently lease one office in Macao under three two-year leases expiring in July 2009. The monthly
rental costs for this office is approximately $2,933.
Japan
In August 2008, we established Namtai Japan to provide support for sales and marketing in
Japan. In March 2008, Namtai Japan entered into a contract with Namtek Japan Company Limited, or
Namtek Japan, a former subsidiary of Nam Tai and was sold to an independent third party in March
2008, to share the office space of Namtek Japan with the cost sharing based on headcount occupying
the office leased by Namtek Japan. The total office expense of Namtai Japan for 2008 was
approximately $91,000.
Shenzhen, China
Principal Manufacturing Facilities
Our principal manufacturing facilities are located in Baoan County, Shenzhen, China. In
December 1993, we acquired a 50-year lease for the first piece of land for approximately $2.45
million. The first phase facility consisted of 160,000 square feet of manufacturing space, 39,000
square feet of offices, 212,000 square feet of new dormitories, 26,000 square feet of full service
cafeteria, recreation facilities and a swimming pool. The total cost of this addition to our
complex, excluding land, was approximately $21.8 million. In November 2000, we began construction
of another addition to our factory complex. We completed construction in October 2002, adding a new
five-story factory with 138,000 square feet of production facilities, including one floor for
assembling, one floor of office space, one floor for warehouse use and two floors of class thousand
clean room facilities. Prior to this addition, we had only one floor of class ten thousand clean
room facilities at our factory complex. As of December 31, 2002, we had spent $9.1 million to
complete the construction of the new facility. With this new addition, we had approximately 626,000
square feet of manufacturing space at our manufacturing facilities as of December 31, 2002, with
only minimal additions in 2003.
In July1999, we purchased another vacant lot of approximately 280,000 square feet
(approximately 6.5 acres) bordering our manufacturing complex located in Shenzhen, China at the
relevant time at a cost of approximately $1.2 million. We have built another factory consisting of
approximately 265,000 square feet of space. Construction started in September 2003 and completed in
December 2004. We commenced full operations in April 2005. During 2005, we built two additional
blocks of dormitories. With this new addition, our principal manufacturing facilities then
consisted of approximately 557,835 square feet of manufacturing space, 87,460 square feet of
offices, 350,585 square feet of dormitories and 75,355 square feet of cafeteria space and a full
services recreational building. As of December 31, 2005, we had incurred $25.8 million to cover the
cost of construction and fixtures and equipment for the new factory. The financing for these
improvements to our manufacturing facilities was obtained from internal resources.
LCD Factory
In October 2003, Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. entered into a tenancy agreement for
new factory premises, which is also located in Baoan County, Shenzhen, China, and relocated to the
new factory premises in October 2004. The new factory premises are about twice the size of the
former factory premises and consist of 383,550 square feet of manufacturing space, 32,000 square
feet of offices, 231,260 square feet of dormitories, and 36,810 square feet of cafeteria and
recreational spaces. This new factory provides room for the future expansion of production
capacity. As of December 31, 2004, we had spent $7.7 million for this relocation and financed this
amount with a combination of internal resources and bank financing. During fiscal year 2005, a
further $5.4 million was spent for fixtures and equipment.
Future Expansion
In September 2005, we signed a letter of intent with The Peoples Government of Baoan
District, Shenzhen, PRC, to purchase approximately 1.3 million square feet of land in Guangming
Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Shenzhen, PRC for our future expansion. This new piece of land is
approximately 30 minutes driving distance from the existing facilities of the Company and is more
than double the space of the land of the existing facilities. Since March 2006, the Company has
paid approximately $10.0 million for the land price, relocation allowance to the local residents
and other related costs and was funded by internal resources.
In addition, in October 2006, we entered into the agreements with the Wuxi government for two
factory expansion projects in that region of China. In December 2006, we completed the land
transfer for two parcels of real property, approximately three miles apart and with approximately
470,000 square feet and 515,000 square feet, respectively. The total land price for these two
parcels was approximately $1.3 million, which we paid in the fourth quarter of 2006 from internal
resources. We began construction of our new
36
Wuxi facility in January 2008 with respect to one of
the parcels to produce FPC boards, FPC subassemblies and other products. This expansion project is
on schedule for completion to be available for mass production by the second half of 2009.
Because of the current economic global downturn, we have determined to postpone implementation
of our expansion plan to construct the new manufacturing facilities in Shenzhen Guangming and on
the second Wuxi parcel until at least mid-2009 or later .
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
We do not have any unresolved Staff comments.
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
Except for statements of historical facts, this section, particularly (but not limited to)
statements under the heading entitled Trend Information, contains forward-looking statements
involving risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words
including expect, anticipate, believe, plans, seek, estimate, intends, should, or
may. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of our future performance or results and our
actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements
as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under the section of this Report entitled
Item 3, Key Information Risk Factors. This section should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements included as Item18 of this Report.
Operating Results
Overview
We are an electronics manufacturing and design services provider to a select group of the
worlds leading OEMs of telecommunications and consumer electronic products. Through our
electronics manufacturing services operations, we manufacture electronic components and
subassemblies, including LCD panels, LCD display modules, RF modules, DAB modules, FPC board, FPC
subassemblies, image sensors modules and PCB assemblies for headsets containing Bluetooth wireless
technology. These components are used in numerous electronic products, including mobile phones,
laptop computers, digital cameras, electronic toys, and handheld video game devices. We also
manufacture finished products, including entertainment devices, mobile phone accessories and
educational products.
We assist our OEM customers in the design and development of their products and furnish full
turnkey services with our state-of-art manufacturing technologies. Our services include software
development services, firmwave, and mechanical design, parts and components purchasing, product
industrialization, and assembly into finished products, or electronic subassemblies with full
quality testing and assurance. These services are value-added and assist us in obtaining new
business. We are also capable to provide ODM services, in which we design and develop proprietary
products specified by our customers that are sold by our OEM customers using their brand name.
Net Sales and Cost of Sales
We derive our net sales principally from manufacturing services that we provide to OEMs of
telecommunications and consumer electronic products. The market for the products we manufacture is
generally characterized by declining unit prices and short product life cycles. Sales to our OEM
customers are primarily based on purchase orders we receive from time to time rather than firm,
long-term purchase commitments from our customers. We recognize sales, net of product returns and
warranty costs, typically at the time of product shipment or, in some cases, as services are
rendered.
Our production is typically based on purchase orders received from OEM customers. However, for
certain customers, we will occasionally purchase raw materials based on such customers rolling
forecasts. Purchase orders are often supported by letters of credit or written confirmation from
our OEM customers. We generally do not obtain firm, long-term commitments from our customers.
Uncertain economic conditions and our general lack of long-term purchase commitments with our
customers make it difficult for us to predict our revenues accurately over the longer term. Even in
those cases where customers are contractually obligated to purchase products from us or to
repurchase unused inventory from us, we may elect not to immediately enforce our contractual rights
because of the long-term nature of our customer relationships and for other business reasons, and
instead may negotiate accommodations with customers regarding particular situations.
37
Gross Margins
Complex products generally have relatively high material costs as a percentage of total unit
costs and accordingly our strategic shift to produce more of such products has historically been a
factor that has adversely affected our gross margins. This is the primary reason for the decline in
our gross margins percentage between 2004 and 2008. During this period, we diversified our product
mix from predominantly low complexity electronic products, including calculators and electronic
dictionaries, to include more complex components and subassemblies, like LCD modules, RF modules
and FPC subassemblies. Despite the lower gross margin on more complex products, we believe the
opportunity for growth in the demand for these complex products justifies the shift in our
strategic focus. Furthermore, we believe the experience in manufacturing processes and know-how
that we have developed from producing more complex products are a competitive advantage for us
relative to some of our competitors.
The increased costs associated with developing advanced manufacturing techniques to produce
complex products on a mass scale and at a low cost have also negatively impacted our gross margins.
For example, in our initial production runs of LCD modules, RF modules, and color and TFT LCD
modules, we experienced low production yields and other inefficiencies that caused our gross margin
to decrease. Although we believe we have improved the efficiency and quality of our manufacturing
processes relating to LCD modules, RF modules, and color and TFT LCD modules, we may not be able to
improve or maintain our gross margin for these products. Furthermore, in 2008, we began to develop
and produce FPC boards in our existing manufacturing facilities. The FPC boards are manufactured by
subjecting the base materials to multiple processes, such as drilling, screening, photo imaging,
etching, plating and finishing.
The increased costs associated with developing and manufacturing the existing and other new
complex products could have a negative impact on our future gross margins. The complex
manufacturing processes involved in the production of complex products is also capital intensive,
thereby increasing our fixed overhead costs. It has been our strategy to shift our focus more to
the business of key components subassembly. The key components subassembly business generally
accounts for relatively lower gross profit margin business. During 2008, the significant drop in
the unit price of key component subassemblies for mobile phone further affected adversely our gross
profit margins.
Income Taxes
Under current BVI law, our income is not subject to taxation. Subsidiaries operating in Hong
Kong and China are subject to income taxes as described below, and our subsidiary operating in
Macao is exempted from income taxes. This would be valid unless the Macao government changes its
policy towards offshore companies.
Under current Cayman Islands law, NTEEP, Zastron Precision-Tech Limited and JIC Technology are
not subject to profit tax in the Cayman Islands as they have no business operations in the Cayman
Islands. However, they may be subject to Hong Kong income taxes as described below since they are
registered in Hong Kong.
The provision for current income taxes of the subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong has been
calculated by applying the current rate of taxation of 17.5% for 2006 and 2007, and 16.5% for 2008
to the estimated taxable income earned in or derived from Hong Kong during the applicable period.
For 2007, the basic corporate tax rate for FIEs in China, such as our PRC subsidiaries, was
33% (30% state tax and 3% local tax). However, because all of our PRC subsidiaries are located in
Shenzhen and are involved in production operations, they qualified for a special reduced state tax
rate of 15%. In addition, the local tax authorities in the regions in which our subsidiaries
operate in Shenzhen did not assess any local tax. Moreover, several of our subsidiaries in China
are entitled to certain tax benefits and certain of our subsidiaries in China have qualified for
tax refunds as a result of reinvesting their profits earned in previous years in China.
However, in March 2007, the PRC National Peoples Congress promulgated the new Enterprise
Income Tax (EIT) Law. This replaces the foreign enterprise income tax law and takes effect from
January 1, 2008. Under the new law, all enterprises (both domestic companies and FIEs) will have
one uniform tax rate of 25%. However, PRC government allows for a five years transition period and
FIEs are expected to increase their 15% tax rate gradually to 25% in year 2012. Besides, the new
EIT Law does not have provision for tax refund by way of capital injection its share of profits
from FIEs. Thus, the Company does not expect any further benefit will be obtained after withdrawal
of this tax concession from year 2008. In addition, there will be no reduction in the tax rate for
FIEs which export 70% or more of the production value of their products from year 2008.
Efforts by the Chinese government to increase tax revenues could result in decisions or
interpretations of the tax laws by the Chinas tax authorities that are unfavorable to us and which
increase our future tax liabilities, or deny us expected refunds. Changes in PRC tax laws or their
interpretation or application may subject us to additional PRC taxation in the future. For example,
following the
implementation of the EIT Law effective January 1, 2008, the State Council announced the
transition rules for preferential tax policies
38
(Guofa
[2007] No. 39) of January 2, 2008, for eligible enterprises previously subject to a 15%
tax rate or 24% tax rate. During the transitional period, the new enterprise income tax rates are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate under EIT |
|
Rate under EIT |
|
|
for enterprises previously |
|
for enterprises previously |
Tax Year |
|
subject to 15% tax rate |
|
subject to 24% tax rate |
2008 |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
2009 |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
2010 |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
2011 |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
2012 |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
Our effective tax rates were 1%, 4% and 7% for each of the three years ended December 31,
2006, 2007 and 2008 respectively. The significant factors that caused our effective tax rates to
differ from the applicable statutory rates were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Applicable statutory tax rates |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Effect of loss/income for which no income tax benefit/expense is
receivable/payable |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
(19 |
)% |
Tax holidays and incentives |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
Effect of China tax concessions, giving rise to no China tax liability |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Effect of Change in tax law on deferred tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Deferred tax liability on undistributed profits of PRC subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Other items which are not (assessable) deductible for tax purposes |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rates |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strategic Investments
An element of our strategy has been to make investments in companies that provide the
potential to complement our existing products and services, become new customers, augment our
market coverage and sales ability, enhance our technological capabilities and expand our service
offerings. We account for investments of less than 20% at fair value and we account for investments
between 20% and 50% under the equity method. Our material investments that involved transactions
affecting our financial statements over the last three years include:
In January 2002, we acquired a 6% equity interest in TCL Corporation (formerly known as TCL
Holdings Corporation Ltd.), the parent of the TCL group of companies, for approximately $12.0
million. In January 2004, TCL Corporation listed its A-shares on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange at
$0.52, or RMB4.26, per A-share. The Companys interest in TCL Corporation has then been diluted to
3.69%, represented by 95.52 million promoters shares of TCL Corporation after its initial public
offering. At December 31, 2005, the Company recognized an unrealized gain of $0.95 million, based
on the Companys cost of $11.97 million. The Companys interest in TCL Corporation was recorded at
fair value of $13.33 million based on a comparable companies analysis and by taking into account a
liquidity discount. However, in April 2006, pursuant to the split share structure reform (SSR),
the Company gave away 15.62% of its total shares to floating shareholders as consideration and
thereafter all its restricted shares became floating shares subject to the regulations of China
Securities Regulation Commission and became tradable 12 months from April 20, 2006, which was the
first trading day after the SSR was formally implemented. The Companys interest in TCL Corporation
has been further reduced from 3.69% to 3.12%, representing 80.60 million shares. As a result of the
reduction in the numbers of shares in TCL Corporation, the Company recorded a loss of $1.3 million
($1.9 million before sharing with minority interests) in the second quarter of 2006. At December
31, 2006, the Companys interest in TCL Corporation was recorded at fair value of $24.36 million
with an unrealized gain of $9.93 million. In April 2007, the Company sold all of its 80.6 million
shares of TCL Corporation through the Shenzhen Stock Exchange for an
39
aggregate price of approximately $54 million, resulting in a gain of approximately $28
million, net of the portion attributable to minority interests.
The following details the impact of our strategic investments on our consolidated statements
of income for each of the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Gain on disposal of marketable securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
43,815 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Loss on marketable securities arising from split share structure reform |
|
|
(1,869 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make
estimates and judgments that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we
evaluate our estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other factors
and circumstances. Management believes that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the
circumstances; however, actual results may vary from these estimates and assumptions under
different future circumstances. We have identified the following critical accounting policies that
affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements.
For further discussion of our significant accounting policies, refer to Note 2 Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies of our consolidated financial statements.
Valuation of long-lived assets and valuation of goodwill
The Company reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
The Company assesses the recoverability of the carrying value of long-lived assets by first
grouping its long-lived assets with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which
identifiable cash flows largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities (the
asset group) and, secondly, estimating the undiscounted future cash flows that are directly
associated with and expected to arise from the use of and eventual disposition of such asset group.
The Company estimates the undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life of the primary
asset within the asset group. If the carrying value of the asset group exceeds the estimated
undiscounted cash flows, the Company records an impairment charge to the extent the carrying value
of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. The Company determines fair value through quoted
market prices in active markets or, if quotations of market prices are unavailable, through the
performance of internal analysis using a discounted cash flow methodology or obtains external
appraisals from independent valuation firms. The undiscounted and discounted cash flow analyses
based on a number of estimates and assumptions, including the expected period over which the asset
will be utilized, projected future operating results of the asset group, discount rate and
long-term growth rate.
To assess goodwill for impairment, the Company performs an assessment of the carrying value of
its reporting units at least on an annual basis or when events and changes in circumstances occur
that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the Companys reporting units below their
carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company would
perform the second step in its assessment process and would record an impairment charge to earnings
to the extent the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.
The Company estimates the fair value of its reporting units using a discounted cash flow
methodology. This valuation technique is based on a number of estimates and assumptions, including
the projected future operating results of the reporting unit, discount rate, long-term growth rate
and appropriate market comparables.
The Companys assessments of impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, and its periodic
review of the remaining useful lives of its long-lived assets are an integral part of the Companys
ongoing strategic review of its business and operations. Therefore, future changes in the Companys
strategy and other changes in the operations of the Company could impact the projected future
operating results that are inherent in the Companys estimates of fair value, resulting in
impairments in the future. Additionally, other changes in the estimates and assumptions, including
the discount rate and expected long-term growth rate, which drive the valuation techniques employed
to estimate the fair value of long-lived assets and goodwill could change and, therefore, impact
the assessments of impairment in the future.
40
In performing the annual assessment of goodwill for impairment for the years ended December
31, 2006 , 2007 and 2008, the Company determined that impairment loss on goodwill of nil, nil and
$17,345 was identified in 2006, 2007 and 2008. The 2008 goodwill impairment was recognized mainly
due to the slowdown in the global economy brought by the financial tsunami.
Accruals and provisions for loss contingencies
We make provisions for all loss contingencies when information available to us prior to the
issuance of the consolidated financial statements indicates that it is probable that an asset has
been impaired or a liability has been incurred at the date of the consolidated financial statements
and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.
For provisions or accruals related to litigation, we make provisions based on information from
legal counsels and the best estimation of management. As discussed in Note (15b) to our
consolidated financial statements, we are involved in various legal proceedings and contingencies.
We assess our potential liability for the significant legal proceedings, such as Tele-Art Inc.
matters, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies, or SFAS 5. SFAS 5 requires a liability to be recorded if the contingency loss is
probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The actual resolution of this
contingency may differ from our estimates. If the contingency were settled for an amount greater
than our estimate, a future charge to income would result. Likewise, if the contingency were
settled for an amount that is less than our estimate, a future credit to income would result.
Summary of Results
The decrease in sales was primarily because of decline in demand for LCD modules and FPC
subassemblies. The decrease in our sales base year-over-year represents less demand from existing
customers, which we attribute to the continuing worldwide economic recession.
The following table sets forth key operating results (in thousands, except per share data) for
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
% increase/(decrease) |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
2008 vs. 2007 |
Net sales |
|
$ |
870,174 |
|
|
$ |
780,822 |
|
|
$ |
622,852 |
|
|
|
(10.3 |
)% |
|
|
(20.2 |
)% |
Gross profit |
|
|
86,221 |
|
|
|
87,018 |
|
|
|
70,678 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
Operating income |
|
|
42,480 |
|
|
|
40,670 |
|
|
|
6,386 |
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(84.3 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
40,756 |
|
|
|
69,503 |
|
|
|
30,635 |
|
|
|
70.5 |
|
|
|
(55.9 |
) |
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
67.6 |
|
|
|
(56.4 |
) |
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
66.7 |
|
|
|
(56.1 |
) |
Key Performance Indicators
The following tables set forth, for each of the quarters in the two year period ended December
31, 2008, certain of managements key financial performance indicators that management utilizes to
assess the Companys operating results. The first table presents the results sequentially by
quarter and the second table presents the results in quarterly comparisons by year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Days in: |
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
Sept. 30 |
|
Dec. 31 |
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
Sept. 30 |
|
Dec. 31 |
Sales cycle(1) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Inventory turnover(2) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Accounts receivable(3) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Accounts payable(4) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 |
Days in: |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Sales cycle(1) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Inventory turnover(2) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Accounts receivable(3) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Accounts payable(4) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The sales cycle is calculated as the sum of days in accounts receivable and days in
inventory, less the days in accounts payable. |
|
(2) |
|
Inventory turnover is calculated as the ratio of inventory, net, at period end divided by
cumulative year to date of cost of sales and multiplied by the cumulative number of days. |
|
(3) |
|
Days in accounts receivable is calculated as the ratio of accounts receivable, net, at period
end divided by cumulative year to date average daily net sales and multiplied by the
cumulative number of days. |
|
(4) |
|
Days in accounts payable is calculated as the ratio of accounts payable, net, at period end
divided by cumulative year to date average daily net cost of sales and multiplied by the
cumulative number of days. |
Results of Operations
The following table presents selected consolidated financial information stated as a
percentage of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 (amounts may not foot
because of rounding).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Net Sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
(90.1 |
) |
|
|
(88.9 |
) |
|
|
(88.7 |
) |
Gross profit |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
Gain on disposal of asset held for sale |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
Impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
Losses arising from judgment to reinstate redeemed shares |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Other (expense) income, net |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Gain on sale of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Gain on disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on
marketable securities arising from split share structure reform |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Income before income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
Minority interests |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007
Net Sales. Our net sales decreased 20.2% to $622.9 million for 2008, down from $780.8 million
in 2007. Sales of CECP, TCA and LCDP decreased 4.4%, 33.5% and 8.7% respectively. The decreased
sales levels were due to the downturn in the global economic conditions resulting from the
sequential effects of the subprime lending crisis and general credit market crisis. The following
table sets forth, our net sales during for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 by reportable
segment expressed as a dollar amount and as percentage of total net sales and shows the percentage
difference in net sales by segment and in total between 2008 and 2007.
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 vs. 2007 |
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Percent |
|
CECP |
|
$ |
283,757 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
$ |
271,365 |
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
(4.4) |
% |
TCA |
|
|
413,198 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
274,953 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
(33.5) |
% |
LCDP |
|
|
83,867 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
76,534 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(8.7) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
780,822 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
622,852 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(20.2) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the CECP segment, net sales moderately decreased by about 4.4% mainly because sales of
educational devices decreased by 32.4% or $12.7 million and sales of mobile phone accessories
decreased by 8.6% or $13.2 million, compared with 2007. However, this decrease was partially offset
by increases of $4.9 million, or 24.5%, in sales of optical products and $10.4 million, or 15.2% in
sales of home entertainment products.
Sales
of software development services were not material with only $0.3
million in 2008 and were
discontinued after the disposal of Namtek group through the disposal of JIC Technology in March
2008.
In the TCA segment, overall sales decreased by about 33.5%. This was driven primarily by the
decrease in sales of FPC sub-assemblies of 52.8% or $119.2 million and LCD modules of 8.5%, or
$15.0 million.
In the LCDP segment, overall sales decreased by 8.7%, principally attributable to $3.8 million
decrease in sales of COG products.
Gross Profit. In terms of dollar value, gross profit for 2008 decreased by $16.3 million from
2007, mainly because of a decrease in sales and an increase in overhead and labor costs. However,
gross margins increased to 11.3% of net sales in 2008 from 11.1% in 2007 due to the shift of
product mix in higher margin products in CECP.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
mildly decreased to $36.1 million, or 5.8% of net sales in 2008 from $36.6 million, or 4.7% of net
sales in 2007. The $0.5 million decrease was mainly attributable to $1.9 million professional fees and
expenses in relation to the 2007 Reorganization as well as $0.6 million decrease in salaries and
benefits. However, this decrease was partially offset by increases of
$0.8 million in share-based
compensation expenses, $0.7 million in other legal and professional
fees and $0.4 million in selling
expenses.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses in 2008 increased to
$10.9 million from $9.8 million in 2007 accounting for 1.7% and 1.2% of net sales for 2008 and 2007
respectively. The increase in dollar amount was primarily attributable to the recruitment of more
engineers to support our research and development activities, including design of production
process, development of new products and products associated with customer design-related programs.
Impairment loss on goodwill. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded $17.3 million of
impairment loss on goodwill on the LCDP reporting unit which was a result of the decrease in fair
value of the reporting unit affected by the slowdown in the global economy due to the financial
tsunami.
Other Income, Net. During 2008, other income was $6.4 million which was mainly represented by
$4.8 million of exchange gain and amount recovered from Tele-Art Inc but partially offset by other
non-operating charges. For information on amounts recovered from Tele-Art Inc., please see Item 5,
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Prior Litigation Involving Tele-Art Inc. on page
62 of this Report.
Gain on Sale of Subsidiaries Shares. In March 2008, we disposed of our entire equity interest
in JIC Technology and recorded a gain of $20.2 million.
Interest Income. Interest income was $6.3 million, which decreased by $2.9 million from $9.2
million in 2007. The decrease was primarily the result of lower bank interest rate as compared to
2007.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to $356,000 in 2008 from $452,000 in 2007. This
decrease was primarily a result of repayment of certain bank loans during 2008.
43
Income Taxes. The Company continued to record a low effective tax rate of about 7.4% on income
before income taxes and minority interests. The amount represented income tax provision of $3.7
million, partially offset by the deferred tax credit of $0.8 million recognized during the year.
Minority Interests. Minority interest decreased to $5.4 million in 2008 from $22.3 million in
2007. The decrease was primarily the result of the disposal of the entire interest in JIC
Technology in March 2008. Subsequent to the disposal, there was no sharing by minority shareholders
of JIC Technology. Moreover, there was a reduction in operating income of NTEEP in 2008, especially
without the gain on disposal of marketable securities that occurred in 2007.
Net Income. Net income, decrease to $30.6 million in 2008 from $69.5 million in 2007. The
following table sets forth, for the years indicated, net income/(loss) by reportable segment
expressed as a dollar amount and as a percentage of net income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Percent |
|
(in millions) |
|
Percent |
|
(in millions) |
|
Percent |
CECP |
|
$ |
12.3 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
$ |
54.5 |
|
|
|
78 |
% |
|
$ |
27.3 |
|
|
|
89 |
% |
TCA |
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
LCDP |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(20.7 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
40.8 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
69.5 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
30.6 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income in CECP segment decreased to $27.3 million from $54.5 million. The major reason was
a net gain, after tax and minority interest, on disposal of marketable securities of $28.0 million
recorded in 2007.
In TCA segment, net income decreased to $3.7 million from $16.0 million. The major reason was
competitive pricing pressures requiring us to lower unit prices and a downturn of sales of a major
customer in 2008. As TCA segment experienced a major drop in business volume from existing
customers for its FPC subassemblies and LCD modules and average gross margin dropped from 7.0% to
5.7%, gross profit dropped by $13.1 million. In addition, income
tax credit increased by $0.9 million
and interest income decreased by $0.3 million, resulting in net income decreasing by $12.3 million.
In LCDP segment, net loss was $20.7 million in 2008 as compared to net income of $1.4 million
in 2007. Due to the market competition and an increase in cost of sales, gross profit dropped by
about $4.1 million. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increased by $0.5 million and the
Company recorded an impairment loss on goodwill of $17.3 million in the last quarter of 2008,
resulting in a net loss of $20.7 million in 2008.
Net income in the corporate segment is mainly represented by the gain on disposal of JIC
Technology of $20.2 million.
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006
Net Sales. Our net sales decreased 10.3% to $780.8 million for 2007, down from $870.2 million
in 2006 primarily as a consequence of a decline in business from the TCA segment. The TCA segment
is dependent on demand in the mobile phone market and one of our indirect customers suffered a
substantial drop in sales volume in its mobile devices business in Asia and Europe. Thus, we and
other participants in the mobile phone supply chain were inevitably affected in the year 2007.
Despite the business environment being extremely competitive and challenging, thanks to our efforts
focusing on sales in other segments, we were able to increase sales in both our CECP and LCDP
segment by 59.1% and 29.7% respectively. The increased sales levels were because of the addition of
new customers and increases in sales to existing customers in these business segments.
The distribution of revenues across our reportable segments has fluctuated, and we expect it
to continue to fluctuate, as a result of numerous factors, including but not limited to increased
business from new and existing customers, fluctuations in customer demand and seasonality. The
following table sets forth, our net sales during for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 by
reportable segment expressed as a dollar amount and as percentage of total net sales and shows the
percentage difference in net sales by segment and in total between 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 vs. 2006 |
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Percent |
|
CECP |
|
$ |
178,320 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
283,757 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
59.1 |
% |
TCA |
|
|
627,199 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
413,198 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
(34.1) |
% |
LCDP |
|
|
64,655 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
83,867 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(29.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
870,174 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
780,822 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
(10.3) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
In the CECP segment, net sales increased by about 59.1% in 2007, mainly because sales of
mobile phone accessories, such as speaker stands and headsets containing Bluetooth wireless
technology, increased by 48.6% or $50.3 million. Home entertainment products, such as gaming
accessories and USB microphone, increased by 88.1% or $32.1 million. Sales of educational devices,
mainly represented by FLY Fusion Pentop Computers, also increased by 53.5% or $13.7 million.
Lastly, sales of optical products, mainly represented by CMOS sensor, increased by 102% or $10.1
million.
In the TCA segment, overall sales significantly decreased by about 34.1%. This was driven
primarily by the reduction in sales of LCD modules of 20.7%, or $46.4 million. Besides, sales of
FPC subassemblies sharply dropped by 42% or $163.4 million.
In the LCDP segment, overall sales increased by 29.7%, principally attributable COG products.
Gross Profit. In terms of dollar value, gross profit for 2007, however, still increased by
$0.8 million from 2006, mainly because the shift of sales mix to higher margin products in CECP segment
which accounted for 36.4% of net sales, compared to only 21% of net sales in 2006. As a result,
gross margins increased to 11.1% of net sales in 2007 from 9.9% in 2006.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increased to $36.6 million, or 4.7% of net sales in 2007 from $30.7 million, or 3.5% of net sales
in 2006. The $5.9 million increase was mainly attributable to $1.9 million professional and related
expenses incurred for professional fees and other expenses to propose and implement the 2007
Reorganization, $1.3 million in audit, legal and professional
fees, $0.7 million in salaries and
benefits and $2.1 million in selling expenses.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses in 2007 increased to $9.8
million from $7.9 million in 2006 accounting for 1.2% and 0.9% of net sales for 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The absolute dollar increase was primarily attributable to increases in salary and
wages to employ additional engineers recruited to support our R&D activities, including our design
of production processes, the development of new products and products associated with customer
design-related programs.
Losses arising from the judgment to reinstate the redeemed shares. Please see the discussion
of our 2006 results, below. We did not suffer comparable losses in 2007.
Other Income (Expenses) Net. During 2007, other income was $2.2 million which was mainly
represented by exchange gain but was partially offset by other non-operating charges.
Gain on Sale of Subsidiaries Shares. The Company has disposed 29,199,000 shares of NTEEP and
10,728,000 shares of JIC Technology in June 2007 for an
aggregated gain of $0.4 million. There was no
disposal of subsidiaries share in 2006.
Loss on marketable securities arising from split share structure reform. In April 2006,
pursuant to the Split Share Structure Reform (SSR) of TCL Corporation, the Companys interest in
TCL Corporation has been changed from 95,516,112 promoter shares to 80,600,173 A-shares. As a
result of the reduction in the numbers of shares in TCL Corporation, the Company recorded a loss of
$1.3 million ($1.9 million before sharing with minority interests). The A-shares became tradable on
the Shenzhen Stock Exchange after the expiration of 12 months from April 20, 2006, which was the
first trading day after the SSR was formally implemented. At December 31, 2006, investment in TCL
corporation was valued at the market share price with an estimated fair value of $24.36 million.
Gain on disposal of marketable securities. In April 2007, we disposed of all 80,600,173 A
shares of TCL Corporation on April 20 and April 23, 2007, through market sales on the Shenzhen
Stock Exchange for an aggregate of approximately $54.0 million, resulting in a one-off gain of
approximately $43.8 million.
Interest
Income. Interest income was $9.2 million, which increased by
$0.7 million from $8.5
million in 2006. The increase was primarily the result of higher bank and cash balances, especially
after realizing the gain on the disposal of marketable securities.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to $452,000 in 2007 from $602,000 in 2006. This
decrease was primarily a result of repayment of a short-term bank loan at the end of 2006.
Income Taxes. The Company continued to record a low effective tax rate of about 4.2% on income
before income taxes and minority interests. This was entirely attributable to the income tax
provision of $7.3 million, partially offset by the deferred tax credit of $3.3 million recognized
during the year as a result of the enactment of the new Enterprise Income Tax Law.
Minority Interests. Minority interest increased to $22.3 million in 2007 from $6.2 million in
2006. The increase was primarily the result of the increase in minority shareholders share of
NTEEPs profit to approximately $21.8 million during 2007. In addition, the minority shareholders
share of profits of the JIC group for 2007 decreased to $459,000 from $903,000 in 2006.
45
Net Income. Net income increase to $69.5 million in 2007 from $40.8 million in 2006.
Net income in CECP segment increased to $54.5 million from $12.3 million. The major reason was
the substantial increase in sales and resulting profit contributed in various products such as
mobile phone accessories, home entertainment products and also the educational devices in 2007.
Although selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses were
$6.1 million higher than in 2006, interest income also increased by $2.0 million and the net gain
on disposal of marketable securities was $28.0 million in 2007.
In TCA segment, net income decreased to $16.0 million from $31.4 million. The major reason was
competitive pricing pressures requiring us to lower unit prices and downturn of sales of a major
customer in 2007. As TCA segment experienced a less than 10% drop in business volume from existing
customers for its FPC subassemblies and LCD modules and average gross margin dropped from 7.2% to
7.0%, gross profit dropped by $16.4 million. Even though
operating expenses decreased by $0.2 million
and interest income increased by $0.2 million, the resulting net income decreased by $15.5 million.
In LCDP segment, net income decreased to $1.4 million from $2.6 million. Owing to the market
competition and increase in cost of sales, gross profit dropped by about $1.5 million. Selling,
general and administrative expenses also increased by $1.4 million but was partially offset by a
deferred tax credit of $1.5 million, thus, net income still decreased by $1.1 million.
Year 2006 net loss in corporate segment represented by the losses arising from the judgment to
reinstate redeemed shares of $14.5 million, partially offset by the $9.3 million gain on disposal
of asset held for sale. In year 2007, net loss of $2.4 million was primarily due to operating
expenses, partially offset by the interest income.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
We have financed our growth and cash needs to date primarily from internally generated funds,
proceeds from the sale of our strategic investments, proceeds from the sale of land we owned in
Hong Kong, sales of our common stock, entrusted loan arrangements with banks and bank borrowings.
In 2006, as part of our reduction of business activities in Hong Kong, we sold our former
administrative offices in Hong Kong for $20.2 million.
Save and except an entrusted loan arrangement in the amount of $10.2 million between two of
our PRC subsidiaries through a PRC bank for purposes of financing our construction project in Wuxi
by another of our subsidiaries having surplus cash, we do not have other off-balance sheet
financing arrangements, such as securitization of receivables or access to assets through special
purpose entities, as sources of liquidity. Our primary uses of cash have been to fund expansions
and upgrades of our manufacturing facilities, to make strategic investments in potential customers
and suppliers and to fund increases in inventory and accounts receivable resulting from increased
sales.
We had net working capital of $239.0 million at December 31, 2008 compared to net working
capital of $266.3 million at December 31, 2007. We expect our working capital requirements and
capital expenditures to increase in order to support future expansions of our operations through
construction of new factories and machinery purchases. It is possible that future expansions may be
significant and may require the payment of cash. Future liquidity needs will also depend on
fluctuations in levels of inventory and shipments, changes in customer order volumes and timing of
expenditures for new equipment.
We currently believe that during the next twelve months, our capital expenditures will be in
the range of $40 million to $50 million, principally for an office building, machinery and
equipment and new factory expansion in China. We believe that our level of resources, which include
cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and available borrowings under our credit
facilities, will be adequate to fund these capital expenditures and our working capital
requirements for at least the next twelve months. Should we desire to consummate significant
additional acquisition opportunities or undertake additional significant expansion activities, our
capital needs would increase and could possibly result in our need to increase available borrowings
under our revolving credit facilities or access public or private debt and equity markets. There
can be no assurance, however, that we would be successful in raising additional debt or equity on
terms that we would consider acceptable or at all.
The following table sets forth, for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, selected
consolidated cash flow information ($ in thousands):
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
79,811 |
|
|
$ |
71,050 |
|
|
$ |
36,791 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(8,430 |
) |
|
|
26,610 |
|
|
|
(34,723 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(65,071 |
) |
|
|
(47,098 |
) |
|
|
(42,267 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
6,310 |
|
|
|
50,562 |
|
|
|
(40,199 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities for 2008 was $36.8 million. This consisted primarily
of $30.6 million of net income, adjusted for $22.2 million of depreciation and amortization,
impairment loss on goodwill of $17.3 million, minority interests of $5.4 million, a decrease in
inventory of $5.1 million, a decrease in prepaid expenses and other receivables of $1.6 million and
a decrease in income tax recoverable of $5.4 million. Nevertheless, it was partially offset by a
gain on disposal of subsidiaries shares of $20.2 million, an unrealized exchange gain of $4.8
million, an increase in accounts receivable of $8.5 million, a decrease in notes payable of $4.6
million and in accounts payable of $9.2 million and a decrease in accrued expenses and other
payables of $4.2 million.
Net cash used in investing activities of $34.7 million for 2008 consisted primarily of
increase in entrusted loan receivable of $8.2 million, capital expenditures of $27.4 million and
deposit for purchase of property, plant and equipment of $2.6 million, which were used to expand
our manufacturing capacity and equip our new manufacturing site in Wuxi. In addition, the Company
utilized $2.9 million to acquire additional ordinary shares of NTEEP in 2008. These were partially
offset by net cash inflow from disposal of JIC Technology of $6.7 million.
Net cash used in financing activities of $42.3 million for 2008 resulted primarily from $47.7
million paid to shareholders of the Company and minority shareholders of NTEEP as dividends, $2.6
million in repayment of bank loans, offset by proceeds of entrusted loan of $8.2 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities for 2007 was $71.1 million. This consisted primarily
of $69.5 million of net income, adjusted for $21.5 million of depreciation and amortization, $22.3
million in minority interests and $43.8 million gain on disposal of marketable securities. Our
working capital related to operating activities increased, mainly driven by a decrease in accounts
receivable of $21.7 million and an increase in accrued expenses and other payables of $8.0 million,
partially offset by a decrease of $18.6 million in accounts payable, an increase of $1.2 million in
income taxes recoverable, an increase of $1.5 million in inventories and an increase of $3.3
million in prepaid expenses and other receivables.
Net cash used in investing activities of $26.6 million for 2007 consisted primarily of
proceeds from disposal of marketable securities of $53.9 million, proceeds from sales of
subsidiaries shares of $7.3 million and proceeds from
disposal of property, plant and equipment of $0.5 million, partially offset by capital expenditures of $13.8 million mainly consisting of purchases
of machinery and equipment, which were used to expand our manufacturing capacity and to upgrade our
equipment to produce increasingly complex products and our prepayment for the purchase price for
land use rights of $7.5 million. In addition, the Company utilized $13.8 million to acquire
additional capital shares of NTEEP and JIC Technology in 2007.
Net cash used in financing activities of $47.1 million for 2007 resulted primarily from $47.8
million paid to shareholders as dividends, $2.0 million in repayment of bank loans, offset by
proceeds of bank loans of $2.7 million.
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the Company has no guaranteed loans and credit
facilities of various of its subsidiaries respectively.
We had no material transactions, arrangements or relationships with unconsolidated affiliated
entities that are reasonably likely to affect our liquidity.
Prior Litigation Involving Tele-Art, Inc.
For a number of years, we were involved in litigation against Tele-Art, Inc., or Tele-Art, its
initial liquidator and the Bank of China concerning, among things, the priority of claims against
Tele-Arts insolvent estate and Nam Tais rights to have redeemed in 1999 and 2002 an aggregate of
1,017,149 (giving effect to our three-for-one stock split and one-for-ten stock dividend that we
effected in 2003) of the common shares of Nam Tai beneficially held by Tele-Art in order to satisfy
a portion of Nam Tais claims against Tele-Art. After several decisions by the courts of the
British Virgin Islands and appeals in these proceedings, judgment was rendered on November 20, 2006
by the Lords of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, which required
us to reinstate the 1,017,149 Nam Tai shares that we had previously redeemed from Tele-Art and
deliver them to Bank of China on account of its secured claim against Tele-Art. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, we accounted for the reinstatement of the shares at their fair value, i.e. the
market closing price on November 20, 2006, the date of the Judgment. A loss of approximately $14.5
million was recorded in 2006.
47
We have been advised that Bank of China sold 539,830 of the reinstated shares in early
September 2007 and applied the proceeds to the secured debt that Bank of China claimed was due to
it from Tele-Art. Bank of China has delivered to Tele-Arts liquidator the 477,319 shares remaining
from the reinstated shares it sold (Remaining Shares). As at June 30, 2008, all the Remaining
Shares were sold and we reported a total gain of approximately $2.9 million as other income in our
consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of 2008. Total net proceeds from sales of
such 477,319 shares were approximately $4.9 million, which together with approximately $300,000 in
cash dividends that had accrued on the shares prior to their sale, were, in addition to the
aforementioned payment to the Company, used as follows (amounts are approximate):
|
|
|
$200,000 to satisfy claims of unsecured creditors of Tele-Art other than Nam Tai; |
|
|
|
|
$400,000 to satisfy the claims of Tele-Arts former liquidator; |
|
|
|
|
$600,000 in payment of professional fees and expenses, including expenses relating to
the sale of the shares, incurred through June 30, 2008. |
We reserved the balance of the sale proceeds, amounting $1,100,000 at June 30, 2008, for
on-going legal and professional costs expected after June 2008 in connection with efforts to locate
and recover additional assets of Tele-Arts liquidation estate, if necessary. As at December 31,
2008, such balance was approximately $439,000.
Tax Dispute with Hong Kong Inland Revenue Department
Since the Commissioner of Inland Revenue of Hong Kong issued his Determination dated October
31, 2007 in the fourth quarter of 2007, Nam Tai Trading Company Limited (NT Trading), a limited
liability company incorporated in Hong Kong and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company,
has been involved in a tax dispute with the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong, or HKIRD, which
is the tax authority of the Hong Kong Government, over income taxes assessed by the HKIRD against
NT Trading in the amount of approximately $2.9 million. The assessment relates to four tax years of
1996/1997 to 1999/2000. NT Trading, formerly named Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products
Limited, has been inactive since 2004 and is a different entity than Nam Tais Hong Kong Stock
Exchange-listed subsidiary of the same name.
After consulting Hong Kong tax experts, Nam Tai believes that the position of the HKIRD for
the years in question was incorrect as a matter of law and accordingly NT Trading objected to the
HKIRDs assessment and appealed it to the Hong Kong Board of Review, an independent body
established under Hong Kong Inland Revenue Ordinance to hear appeals of HKIRD assessments. In
December 2008, the Board of Review dismissed the Companys appeal.
Nam Tai is currently evaluating various alternatives to these tax proceedings, including
asking the Board of Review to review its decisions refusing NT Tradings application to appeal to
the Hong Kong Court or applying for judicial review against the Board of Reviews decision. The
Company is also evaluating an alternative of permitting the HKIRD to enforce the Judgment against
NT Trading, forcing its dissolution and liquidation. As NT Tradings assets consist only of real
property and golf club memberships having a book value of approximately $300,000 at December 31,
2008, Nam Tai believes that if NT Trading is liquidated as a result, the financial exposure to Nam
Tai is limited and insignificant. Accordingly, no significant provision has been made regarding
this assessment in Nam Tais consolidated financial statements.
Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2008, we had $237.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, consisting of
cash and short-term deposits, compared to $272.5 million as of December 31, 2007. Apart from the
entrusted loan arrangement of $8.2 million between two subsidiaries via a bank as the lender, the
Company has no short-term bank loans as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Our long-term
bank loans was nil and $3.5 million as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 respectively.
As of December 31, 2008, we had in place general banking facilities with two financial
institutions aggregating $30.2 million. The maturity of these facilities is generally up to 120
days. These banking facilities are guaranteed by our subsidiary listed in Hong Kong Stock Exchange
and there is an undertaking not to pledge any assets to any other banks without the prior consent
of our bankers. However, these covenants do not have any impact on our ability to undertake
additional debt or equity financing. Interest rates are generally based on the banks reference
lending rates. Our facilities permit us to obtain letters of credit, import facilities, trust
receipt financing and shipping guarantees. No significant commitment fees are required to be paid
for the banking facilities. These facilities are subject to annual review and approval. As of
December 31, 2008, we had not utilized any of these general credit facilities and had available
unused credit facilities of $30.2 million.
48
As of December 31 2008, the Company had no term loans.
Our contractual obligations, including long-term debt arrangements, capital expenditure,
purchase obligations and future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating lease
arrangements as of December 31, 2008 are summarized below. We do not participate in, or secure
financing for, any unconsolidated limited purpose entities. Non-cancelable purchase commitments do
not typically extend beyond the normal lead-time of several weeks at most. Purchase orders beyond
this time frame are typically cancelable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments (in thousands) due by period |
|
Contractual Obligation |
|
Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 -2012 |
|
|
2012-2014 |
|
|
After 2014 |
|
Long-term debt obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
5,977 |
|
|
|
1,848 |
|
|
|
4,129 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
21,456 |
|
|
|
21,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
55,402 |
|
|
|
55,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
82,835 |
|
|
$ |
78,706 |
|
|
$ |
4,129 |
|
|
$ |
619 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With the exception of a requirement that about 11% of profits after tax be reserved for future
developments and staff welfare, there are no restrictions on the payment of dividends and the
removal of dividends from China once all taxes are paid and assessed and losses, if any, from
previous years have been made good. For 2007 or before, if dividends were paid by our PRC
subsidiaries, such dividends would reduce the amount of reinvested profits and, accordingly, the
refund of taxes paid would be reduced to the extent of tax applicable to profits not reinvested.
However, in March 2007, PRC National Peoples Congress promulgated the new Enterprise Income Tax
Law which replaces the current foreign enterprise income tax law and takes effect from January 1,
2008. Profit reinvestment benefit, which we previously enjoyed, was also abolished with effect from
January 1, 2008. Under the new EIT Law, dividends payable to foreign investors which are derived
from sources within the PRC will be subject to income tax at the rate of 5% to 15% by way of
withholding unless the foreign investors are companies incorporated in countries which have tax
treaty agreement with PRC and rate agreed by both parties will be applied. However, except for the
increases in our tax payments, we believe that there is no material impact from these changes on
our ability to provide working capital for growth and future capital expenditures.
Impact of Inflation
Inflation and deflation in China, Hong Kong and Macao has not had a material effect on our
past business. During times of inflation, we have generally been able to increase the price of its
products in order to keep pace with inflation.
Exchange Controls
There are no exchange control restrictions on payments of dividends, interest, or other
payments to nonresident holders of our securities or on the conduct of our operations in Hong Kong,
Macao and Cayman Islands, where the offices of some of our subsidiaries are located, or in the
British Virgin Islands, where we are incorporated. Other jurisdictions in which we conduct
operations may have various exchange controls. With respect to our PRC subsidiaries, with the
exception of a requirement that about 11% of profits be reserved for future developments and staff
welfare, there are no restrictions on the payment of dividends and the removal of dividends from
China once all taxes are paid and assessed and losses, if any, from previous years have been made
good. We believe such restrictions will not have a material effect on our liquidity or cash flows.
Recent Changes in Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157 (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and enhances fair value measurement disclosure.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) 157-3 Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP SFAS 157-3). FSP SFAS 157-3
clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active, and provides guidance on the
key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that
financial asset is not active. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the measurement and
disclosure requirements related to financial assets and financial liabilities. The adoption of
SFAS 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities did not have a material impact on the
Companys results of operations or the fair values of its financial assets and liabilities.
49
FSP SFAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP SFAS 157-2) delayed the
effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for
items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until the fiscal
year beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is
currently assessing the impact that the application of SFAS 157 to nonfinancial assets and
liabilities will have on its results of operations and financial position.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). Under
SFAS 159, a company may choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair
value and report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been
elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company
adopted SFAS 159, but the Company has not elected the fair value option for any eligible financial
instruments as of December 31, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combination (SFAS
141R). SFAS 141R is relevant to all transactions or events in which one entity obtains control
over one or more other businesses. SFAS 141R requires an acquirer to recognize any assets and non
controlling interest acquired and liabilities assumed to be measured at fair value as of the
acquisition date. Liabilities related to contingent consideration are recognized and measured at
fair value on the date of acquisition rather than at a later date when the amount of the
consideration may be resolved beyond a reasonable doubt. This revised approach replaces SFAS 141s
cost allocation process in which the cost of an acquisition was allocated to the individual assets
acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair value. SFAS 141R requires any
acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs to be expensed as incurred as opposed to
allocating such costs to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as previously required by SFAS
141. Under SFAS 141R, an acquirer recognizes liabilities for a restructuring plan in purchase
accounting only if the requirements of SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or
Disposal Activities", are met. SFAS 141R allows for the recognition of pre-acquisition
contingencies at fair value only if these contingencies are likely to materialize. If this
criterion is not met at the acquisition date, then the acquirer accounts for the non-contractual
contingency in accordance with recognition criteria set forth under SFAS No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies", in which case no amount should be recognized in purchase accounting. SFAS 141R is
effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008.
The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 141R. It is not expected to
have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). This Statement amends ARB No. 51
to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and
for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity and should be reported as equity on
the financial statements. SFAS 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that
include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the non controlling interest. Furthermore,
disclosure of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the
noncontrolling interest is required on the face of the financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective
as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008. The
Company is evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 160. It is not expected to have
a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets. This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension
assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance for determining the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset in this FSP shall be applied prospectively to
intangible assets acquired after the effective date. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any,
of the adoption of FSP SFAS 142-3. It is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 03-6-1, Determining
Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.
This FSP gives guidance on the computation of earnings per share and the impact of share-based
instruments that contain certain non forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. The
FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2008. The Company is evaluating the
impact, if any, of the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1. It is not expected to have a material impact
on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In November 2008, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF in Issue 08-7,
Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets (EITF 08-7). EITF 08-7 requires entities that will
acquire a defensive intangible asset after the effective date of SFAS 141R, to account for the
acquired intangible asset as a separate unit of accounting and amortize the acquired intangible
asset over the period during which the asset would diminish in value. EITF 08-7 is effective for
defensive intangible assets acquired in fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The
Company is evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of EITF 08-7. It is not expected to have
a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
50
Research and Development
Our research and development expenditures were mainly comprised of salaries and benefits paid
to our research and development personnel and primarily for the development of advanced
manufacturing techniques to produce complex products on a mass scale and at a low cost. We expense
our research and development costs as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008, we incurred research and development expenses of approximately $7.9 million, $9.8 million and
$10.9 million respectively.
Trend Information
Business Trends
Currently, our operations consist of three reportable segments, CECP, TCA and LCDP.
We plan to continue to leverage on our solid long-term customer relationships, industry and
manufacturing expertise to expand our business.
For Consumer Electronics and Communication Products, we will continue to focus on high growth
and mass volume products in consumer and telecommunication sectors. Our current segments include
mobile phone accessories, home entertainment devices, and educational products. Since June 2003, we
have been able to diversify our product range from finished products to component assemblies and
began manufacturing of high growth CMOS imaging sensor modules for integration into various
image-capturing devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, games devices, multi media
portable devices, as well as for the automotive industry. In 2008, we continued to develop finished
products, such as headset accessories containing Bluetooth wireless technology, new entertainment
game devices with infrared wireless features, and educational products offering optical and
character recognition system. In addition to our core manufacturing business of consumer electronic
and communication products, we plan to seek to expand our customer base by positioning ourselves to
offer manufacturing services focusing on products that include global positioning system, or GPS,
technology and wireless networking technology that provide high-speed Internet and network
connections.
For Telecommunication Component Assembly, we expect to continue to focus on products that we
view as possessing high-growth potential by requiring advanced technological production know-how.
In addition to high-end color LCD modules, we began manufacturing FPC subassemblies in March 2003
for integration into various LCD modules and other products, such as infotainment consumer
electronic products. These products played a significant role in increasing our total sales in 2007
and in reducing the decline in our total sales in 2008 resulting from the worldwide economic slump.
In 2006, we further increased our product line and broadened our customer base by producing DAB
modules for a new European customer and PCB assemblies for headsets containing Bluetooth wireless
technology. In order to enhance our vertical integration by moving upstream in our effort to
increase profitability and support growth in our FPC subassembly business, we began manufacturing
of FPC boards in 2007. For RF modules, we have further diversified this product category to the GPS
sector for European customer in 2008. The GPS modules are widely applied in the automotive
industry, logistics and transportation and security devices. We believe that the combination of FPC
boards manufacturing and FPC subassembly capability will allow us to better serve our customers and
provide benefits from synergy that we expect will help improve our gross profit margins and broaden
our product and service offerings.
LCD panels are found in numerous applications in electronics products, such as watches,
clocks, calculators, pocket games, PDAs, mobile and cordless telephones and car audio systems. We
are a customized LCD panel manufacturer, and we develop each product from design concept all
through a high-quality mass producible product. Since 2003, we have also begun manufacturing
customized LCD modules that included components such as backlights, FPC and COG. In 2005, we began
developing LCD modules for cordless and VoIP phones. We intend to continue expanding our customized
passive LCD module
products utilizing LCD panels that we have manufactured, and we expect this strategy to
provide us with higher value products, a wider customer base, increased revenues and margins.
The financial results of many companies, including those of Nam Tai, were adversely impacted
in 2008 by the effects of the global economic crisis and market deterioration. It has been our
strategy to diversify our product segments and customers with our long experience in developing and
employing optical, acoustic and wireless transmission technologies, our capabilities in design and
development, and advanced technology in product industrialization and manufacturing. We also have
and will continue to focus on effective cost control, both in materials sourcing and improvements
to manufacturing efficiency. We believe the company can weather current market turmoil and
eventually improve profitability in the longer term. Although end markets are weak and are expected
to remain so in the near term, we intend to seek to capitalize on the present opportunities in an
effort to ensure a more robust future when end markets stabilize and the recovery cycle begins.
51
Efforts to Seek to Privatize NTEEP
In February 2009, Nam Tai announced its intent to seek to privatize NTEEP, its Hong Kong Stock
Exchange-listed subsidiary (Stock Code: 2633), in which it holds 74.88% of the issued share
capital, by making a cash offer aggregating approximately $43 million for the shares of NTEEP it
does not own. Completion of the cash offer and the privatization of NTEEP are conditional upon Nam
Tai acquiring at least 90% of the NTEEP shares held by its minority shareholders. If that
condition is satisfied, Nam Tai intends to exercise compulsory acquisition rights available under
Hong Kong law to acquire any remaining NTEEP shares that it did not acquire in the offer and then
withdraw the listing of NTEEP from the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. It is expected that the
results of offer will be known around April 2009.
Nam Tai was able to achieve a more simplified corporate structure in December 2007, when it
successfully completed the 2007 Reorganization. Thereafter, in March 2008, Nam Tai sold its entire
equity interest in JIC Technology to an independent third party for cash of approximately $51
million, which resulted in a gain on disposal of JIC Technology of approximately $20 million.
Nam Tai believes that the proposed privatization, if successful, will enable the Company to
simplify its group structure further, allow the reduction of aggregate and consolidated operating
costs, eliminate actual or perceived conflicts of interest, and reduce administration time and
costs and regulatory burdens of maintaining the listing status of a subsidiary having
publicly-traded securities.
For more information regarding Nam Tais offer and its proposed privatization, please refer to
the joint announcement of Nam Tai and NTEEP, which was included with
our Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on February 25, 2009 and which has
been
incorporated into this Report as Exhibit 15.2.
If our privatization of NTEEP is successful, in addition to the price to be paid for the NTEEP
shares we will acquire from its minority holders, we expect to incur
financial adviser fees, legal
adviser fees, printing and other expenses of the transaction in amount we currently estimate to be
approximately $0.8 million. If we are not successful in our efforts to privatize NTEEP, we estimate
that our expenses incurred will amount to $0.5 million. We plan to pay such expenses from our internal
funds.
If the privatization of NTEEP is successful, from the date of its completion, Nam Tai will no
longer need to share the results of NTEEP with the minority shareholders.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
For 2008, other than the entrusted loan arrangement in the amount of $10.2 million between two
of our PRC subsidiaries through a PRC bank for purposes of financing our construction project in
Wuxi by another of our subsidiaries having surplus cash, we did not have any off-balance sheet
arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial
condition, changes in
financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources.
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Directors and Senior Managers
Our current directors and senior management, and their ages as of March 1, 2009, are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position with Nam Tai or its Subsidiaries |
M. K. Koo
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Nam Tai and NTEEP Group and Chief Financial Officer of Nam Tai |
Karene Wong
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer (Acting) of Nam Tai and NTEEP Group |
Anthony Chan
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Vice Chief Financial Officer of Nam Tai |
Steve Wang
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer of NTEEP Business Unit |
L. P. Wang
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer of Zastron Business Unit |
Colin Yeoh
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer of Jetup Business Unit |
Peter R. Kellogg
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Member of the Board of Directors |
Dr. Wing Yan
(William) Lo
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Member of the Board of Directors |
Charles Chu
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Member of the Board of Directors |
Mark Waslen
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Member of the Board of Directors |
M. K. Koo. Mr. Koo, a founder of the Nam Tai Group, served as Chairman of the Board of Nam Tai
and its predecessor companies from inception until September 1998. He then served in various senior
executive positions and also served as the Companys Chief Financial Officer, responsible for
corporate strategy, finance and administration. Mr. Koo resigned from the position of Chief
Financial
52
Officer on January 1, 2005 but maintained his role as a non-executive director of the
Company. In July 2005, Mr. Koo was reappointed as Chairman of the Board upon the resignation of Mr.
Tadao Murakami but maintained his status as a non-executive director. On June 1, 2007, Mr. Koo also
assumed the position of interim acting Chief Executive Officer upon the resignation of Mr. Warren
Lee. Mr. Koo served as interim Chief Executive Officer until February 1, 2008. On July 23, 2008,
more than three years having expired since his employment with Nam Tai as an employee or executive
officer and Nam Tais Board of Directors having affirmatively determined that Mr. Koo then had no
material relationship with Nam Tai and was an independent director within the meaning of section
303A.02 of the Listed Company Manual of the New York Stock Exchange, the Board appointed Mr. Koo as
a member of Nam Tais Compensation Committee and Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee. With
effect from February 2, 2008, Mr. Koo was also appointed as non-executive Chairman of Nam Tai
Electronic & Electrical Products Limited. Mr. Koo received his Bachelor of Laws degree from
National Taiwan University in 1970. On March 1, 2009, Mr. Koo was appointed Executive Chairman and
Chief Financial Officer of Nam Tai and concurrently Mr. Koo resigned from the Nam Tais
Compensation Committee and Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee.
Karene Wong. Ms. Wong joined Nam Tai Group in March 1989. In January 2001, Ms. Wong was
promoted to managing director of a subsidiary of Nam Tai Group. She later held the position of
chairman of NTEEP. After the Reorganization in 2007, she was re-designated as Chief Executive
Officer of NTEEP business unit, responsible for overseeing the overall business of NTEEP business
unit. With effect from 1 November 2008, Ms. Wong was promoted as President and Chief Executive
Officer (Acting) of Nam Tai and NTEEP to oversee the overall operation of Nam Tai and NTEEP.
Anthony Chan. Mr. Chan joined Nam Tai as a Financial Controller of one of J.I.C. group in
2000. He was later promoted to Financial Controller of the Company in April 2001. In September
2008, Mr. Chan was appointed Chief Financial Officer (Acting) of Nam Tai and NTEEP. On March 1,
2009, Mr. Chan resigned as Chief Financial Officer (Acting) of Nam Tai and was then appointed as
Vice Chief Financial Officer of Nam Tai, in which position he is responsible for Nam Tais
financial matters. Mr. Chan obtained
a Bachelors Degree in accounting and Finance from the University of Wales in 1991 and a
Masters degree in Accounting and Finance from Lancaster University in England in 1992. Prior to
joining Nam Tai, Mr. Chan has been employed with Deloitte Touche Thomatsu. Mr. Chan is a member of
Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants. In addition, he is a Chartered Financial Analyst in the United States.
Steve Wang. Mr. Wang joined Nam Tai in October 2008 and assumed the position as Chief
Executive Officer of NTEEP business unit. Before joining Nam Tai, he was the Managing Director of
BTO Technology (Xiamen) Ltd to start-up a joint-venture manufacturer for supplying alloyed-metal
components for mobile devises from 2007 to 2008. From 2004 to 2007, he was Associate Vice President
of Quanta Computer Inc. (Taiwan) to supervise mobile phone business line and took full
responsibility on performance. From 2002 to 2004, he was the Vice President and Chief Operating
Officer of Ability Enterprise Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) responsible for promoting its OEM business in
digital still cameras after service with Inventec Group from 1984 to 2001. Mr. Wang graduated from
the Tamkung University in Taiwan with a Bachelors Degree in Japanese Language. He also holds a
Master Degree in Business Administration from the Honolulu University, USA.
L.P. Wang. Mr. Wang was appointed to the position of Chief Operating Officer of Nam Tai in
December 2006 and appointed as Chief Executive Officer of Zastron business unit in November 2008
to oversee the overall operation of Zastron business unit. Mr. Wang has more than 23 years of
experience in the electronics industry. He joined Nam Tai in 1997 as production engineering manager
and was promoted to vice managing director in 2002. He was later promoted to Managing Director of
Zastron Electronics (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. in August of the same year. Mr. Wang left Nam Tai in
February 2004 but re-joined in December 2006 as its Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining Nam
Tai in 1997, Mr. Wang held several management positions in various companies in Taiwan and
Malaysia. Mr. Wang graduated from Chinese Military Academy in Taiwan.
Colin Yeoh. Mr. Yeoh joined J.I.C. group in September 2003 and assumed the post of Managing
Director of Jetup in October 2004. In January 2005, he assumed the position of Chief Financial
Officer of the J.I.C. group before assuming the title of Chief Executive Officer on October 31,
2006. After the 2007 Reorganization, he was appointed as President of Jetup. Since 2009, he was
promoted and resumed the position of Chief Executive Officer of the Jetup business unit. Before
joining the J.I.C. group, he worked in operations for Varitronix International Limited, a custom
LCD manufacturer, from 1994 to 2003. From 1990 to 1994, he was employed by GEC Marconi Hirst
Research (UK), where he worked in optical and display system research. Mr. Yeoh received a PhD in
Liquid Crystal Devices in 1990 at Imperial College (London, UK), a Master of Science degree in
Microwaves and Modern Optics in 1986 from University College London (UK) and a Bachelor of Science
in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from University College London (UK).
Peter R. Kellogg. Mr. Kellogg has served on our Board of Directors since June 2000. Mr.
Kellogg was a Senior Managing Director of Spear, Leeds & Kellogg, a registered broker-dealer in the
United States and a specialist firm on the NYSE until the firm merged with
53
Goldman Sachs in 2000.
Mr. Kellogg serves on our Compensation Committee and Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee.
Mr. Kellogg is also a member of the Board of the Ziegler Companies and the U.S. Ski Team.
Dr. Wing Yan (William) Lo. Dr. Lo has served on our Board of Directors since July 8, 2003. Dr.
Lo is currently the Vice Chairman and Managing Director of I.T. Limited, a well established trend
setter in fashion apparel retail market in Hong Kong with stores in the PRC, Taiwan, Macao,
Thailand and Middle East, which is listed on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. From
2002 to 2006, Dr. Lo was the Executive Director and Vice President of China Unicom Ltd., a
telecommunications operator in China that is listed on both the Hong Kong and New York Stock
Exchanges. From 1998 to 1999, Dr. Lo was the Chief Executive Officer of Citibanks Global Consumer
Banking business for Hong Kong. Prior to joining Citibank, Dr. Lo was the founding Managing
Director of Hongkong Telecom IMS Ltd. Dr. Lo holds an M. Phil. and a Ph.D. degree from Cambridge
University, England. He is also an Adjunct Professor of The School of Business, Hong Kong Baptist
University as well as the Faculty of Business, Hong Kong
Polytechnic University. In 1998, Dr. Lo was appointed as a Justice of the Peace of Hong Kong.
In 2003, he was appointed as Committee Member of Shantou Peoples Political Consultative
Conference. Dr. Lo currently serves on the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee acting as
the Chairman and also serves on our Audit Committee and Compensation Committee.
Charles Chu. Mr. Chu originally served as a Director from November 1987 to September 1989. He
was reappointed a Director in November 1992. Since July 1988, Mr. Chu has been engaged in the
private practice of law in Hong Kong. Mr. Chu serves as Chairman of our Compensation Committee, and
on our Audit Committee and Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Chu received his
Bachelors of Laws degree and Post-Graduate Certificate of Law from the University of Hong Kong in
1980 and 1981, respectively.
Mark Waslen. Mr. Waslen has served on our Board of Directors since July 2003 and serves as
Chairman of our Audit Committee and on our Compensation Committee and Nominating / Corporate
Governance Committee. From 1990 to 1995 and from June 1998 to October 1999, Mr. Waslen was employed
by Nam Tai in various capacities, including Financial Controller, Secretary and Treasurer. Since
2001, Mr. Waslen has been employed by Berris Mangan Chartered Accountants, an accounting firm
located in Vancouver, BC. In addition to Berris Mangan, Mr. Waslen has been employed with various
other accounting firms, including Peat Marwick Thorne and Deloitte & Touche. Mr. Waslen is a CFA,
CA and a CPA and received a Bachelors of Commerce (Accounting Major) from University of
Saskatchewan in 1982
No family relationship exists among any of our directors or members of our senior management
and no arrangement or understanding exists between any of our major shareholders, customers,
suppliers or others, pursuant to which any person referred to above was selected as a director or
member of senior management. Directors are elected each year at our annual meeting of shareholders
or serve until their respective successors take office or until their death, resignation or
removal. Members of senior management serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
Compensation of Directors and Senior Management
Compensation on an Aggregate Basis
The aggregate compensation, including benefits in kind granted, during the year ended December
31, 2008 that we or any of our subsidiaries paid to all directors and senior management as a group
for their services in all capacities to the Company or any subsidiary was approximately $1.9
million (excluding the value of stock option granted in accordance to Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 123(R), Share-based Payment (FAS 123(R)) or amounts paid when the Company repurchased stock
options from directors).
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we granted to our directors from our stock option
plans options to purchase an aggregate of 75,000 of our common shares at exercise price of $12.03
per share. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we also granted to our former senior management
from our stock option plans options to purchase an aggregate of 100,000 of our common shares at
exercise price of $9.856. The exercise prices of the shares covered by the options granted during
2008 were either equal to or higher than their fair market value of our shares on the date of grant
and the options granted expire on the anniversary of their grant date in 2011.
We pay our directors $3,000 per
month for services as a director, $750 per meeting attended in person and $500 per meeting attended
by telephone. In addition, we reimburse our directors for all reasonable expenses incurred in
connection with their services as a director and member of a board committee.
During 2008, members of our senior management were eligible for annual cash bonuses based on
their performance and that of the subsidiaries in which they are assigned for the relevant period.
Senior management is entitled to share up to 15% of the operating income from the subsidiary in
which they are employed during the year. Our senior management in charge of our subsidiaries
recommends the
participating staff members from the corresponding subsidiary and the amount, if any, to be
allocated from such subsidiarys profit pool to an eligible employee. In addition to cash
incentives, members of our senior management are eligible to receive stock options from our
54
Stock
Option Plans. With effect from 2009, President and Chief Executive Officer (Acting) is entitled to
20% of the incentive pools of each business unit and the balance will be shared by senior
management of relevant business unit per above.
According to the applicable laws and regulations in China set by the local government of
Shenzhen, China, prior to July 2006, we are required to contribute 8% to 9% of the stipulated
salary to our staff located there to retirement benefit schemes to fund retirement benefits for our
employees. With effect from July 2006, the applicable percentages were adjusted to 10% to 11%. Our
principal obligation with respect to these retirement benefit schemes is to make the required
contributions under the scheme. No forfeited contributions may be used by us to reduce the existing
level of contributions.
Since December 2000, we have enrolled all of our eligible employees located in Hong Kong into
the Mandatory Provident Fund, or MPF, scheme, a formal system of retirement protection that is
mandated by the government of Hong Kong and provides the framework for the establishment of a
system of privately managed, employment-related MPF schemes to accrue financial benefits for
members of the Hong Kong workforce when they retire. Since first establishing a subsidiary in Macao
in 2003, we have enrolled all of our eligible employees in Macao into Macaos retirement benefit
scheme, or RBS. Both the MPF and RBS are available to all employees aged 18 to 64 and with at least
60 days of service under the employment of Nam Tai in Hong Kong and Macao. Contributions are made
by us at 5% based on the staffs relevant income. The maximum relevant income for contribution
purpose per employee is $3,000 per month. Staff members are entitled to 100% of the Companys
contributions, together with accrued returns, irrespective of their length of service with us, but
the benefits are required by law to be preserved until the retirement age of 65 for employees in
Hong Kong while the benefit can be withdrawn by the employees in Macao at the end of employment
contracts.
The cost of our contributions to the staff retirement plans in Hong Kong, Macao and China
amounted to approximately $1,534,000, $1,800,000 and $1,814,000 for the years ended December 31,
2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
Compensation on an Individual Basis1
Directors
The following table presents the compensation earned by our non-management directors during
2008. Dollar amounts are paid in HK$ and have been converted into US$ at a conversion rate of
$1.00:HK$7.80.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned or |
|
Option |
|
All Other |
|
Total |
Name |
|
Paid in Cash ($)(1) |
|
Awards ($)(2) |
|
Compensation ($) |
|
($) |
M. K. Koo(4) |
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
|
27,900 |
|
|
|
13,281 |
(3) |
|
|
83,181 |
|
|
Peter R. Kellogg |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
27,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,900 |
|
|
Charles Chu |
|
|
43,250 |
|
|
|
27,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,150 |
|
|
Dr. Wing Yan (William)
Lo |
|
|
42,750 |
|
|
|
27,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,650 |
|
|
Mark Waslen |
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
|
27,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,900 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of the aggregate dollar amount of all fees earned or paid in cash for services as a
director, including annual retainer fees and meeting fees. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of the dollar amount of option grants that Nam Tai recognized for financial
statement reporting purposes in accordance with FAS 123(R). |
|
(3) |
|
Consists of amounts paid for golf club membership fees, and on life, medical, travel and
accident insurance premiums. |
|
(4) |
|
Mr. Koo was appointed Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Nam Tai in March
2009. |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Under the rules of the SEC, foreign private issuers like us are not required to
disclose compensation paid to our directors or senior managers
on an individual basis unless individual disclosure is required in the foreign
private issuers home country and is not otherwise publicly disclosed by the
company. Although we are not required by our home country (the British Virgin
Islands, the jurisdiction in which we are organized), we are voluntarily
providing disclosure of compensation we paid to our directors and senior
managers on an individual basis in this Report and plan to do so in our proxy
statement for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (even though we are not
subject to the sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 regulating the
solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of a security
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or disclosures required in
a proxy statement in accordance with rules therefor promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934). See Item 3. Key Information of this Report
under the heading Risk Factors Our status as a foreign private issuer in the
United States exempts us from certain of the reporting requirements under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and corporate governance standards of the New
York Stock Exchange, or NYSE limiting the protections and information afforded
to investors. By providing disclosures of compensation we pay to our directors
and senior managers on an individual basis in this Report or in our proxy
statement, we are not undertaking any duty, and investors and others reviewing
this Report should not expect, that we will continue to make such disclosures
in any future Reports or in our proxy statements as long as we are exempt from
doing so under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We reserve the right to
discontinue doing so at any time without prior notice. Further, although the
disclosures of compensation we paid to our directors and senior managers on an
individual basis that we have provided in this Report may, in certain respects,
appear comparable to similar disclosures made by companies organized in the
U.S. that are required to file Annual Reports on Form 10-K or proxy statements
under Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, such
disclosures that we have made in this Report do not necessarily comply with the
applicable requirements therefor under Form 10-K or Regulation 14A and this
Report does not contain all disclosures required Item 11 of Form 10-K or Item 8
of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A. |
55
Option Granted and Repurchases During 2008
Non-employee directors automatically receive on an annual basis upon their election to the
Board of Director at the annual shareholders meeting, options to purchase 15,000 common shares at
an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the common shares on the date of grant.
The Company repurchased 225,000 options from its directors at a fair value of the options equal to
the amount that would otherwise be recognizable by Nam Tai for financial statement reporting
purposes in accordance with FAS 123(R) as of October 31, 2008 and all of the aforesaid options were
subsequently cancelled. The following table indicates the number of options granted to our
directors during 2008, and the number of options held by each of our directors immediately prior to
the Companys buyback of the options from them in October 2008 and the amounts paid to the director
upon the buyback.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Total number of options |
|
|
|
|
options granted |
|
held immediately prior |
|
Amount ($) received |
Director |
|
during 2008 |
|
to Oct. 2008 buyback |
|
in Options Buyback |
M. K. Koo* |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,650 |
|
Peter R. Kellogg |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,650 |
|
Dr. Wing Yan
(William) Lo |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,650 |
|
Charles Chu |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,650 |
|
Mark Waslen |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,650 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Mr. Koo was appointed Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Nam Tai in March 2009. |
Options Held by Directors at December 31, 2008
None of our Directors held any options to purchase shares of the Company as of December 31,
2008.
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth a summary of the compensation which we (including our
subsidiaries) paid during 2008 to our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and
three of our other highest paid executive officers during 2008 serving at December 31, 2008 or
during 2008. Dollar amounts are paid in HK$ and have been converted into US$ at a conversion rate
of $1.00:HK$7.80.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary Compensation Table |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option |
|
Compen- |
|
|
Name and Principal Position |
|
Year |
|
Salary ($)(1) |
|
Bonus ($)(2) |
|
Awards($)(3) |
|
sation ($)(4) |
|
Total ($) |
Karene Wong |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
358,974 |
|
|
|
455,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,217 |
|
|
|
824,432 |
|
President and Chief Executive |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
358,974 |
|
|
|
1,259,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,217 |
|
|
|
1,628,496 |
|
Officer (Acting) of Nam Tai |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
358,974 |
|
|
|
394,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,795 |
|
|
|
763,654 |
|
and NTEEP Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony Chan(5) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
192,308 |
|
|
|
24,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,559 |
|
|
|
220,905 |
|
Chief Financial Officer (Acting) of |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
181,538 |
|
|
|
60,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,024 |
|
|
|
246,075 |
|
Nam Tai and NTEEP Group |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
135,385 |
|
|
|
22,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,749 |
|
|
|
161,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Q. Farina(6) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
658,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,000 |
|
|
|
21,046 |
|
|
|
834,380 |
|
President and CFO of |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
274,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,400 |
|
|
|
33,963 |
|
|
|
453,113 |
|
Nam Tai Group |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Masaaki Yasukawa(7) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
367,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,500 |
|
|
|
11,413 |
|
|
|
535,798 |
|
Chief Executive Officer of |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Nam Tai Group |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patinda Lei (8) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
358,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,637 |
|
|
|
368,611 |
|
Vice CEO of Zastron |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
358,974 |
|
|
|
155,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,637 |
|
|
|
523,861 |
|
Business Unit |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
358,974 |
|
|
|
395,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,450 |
|
|
|
763,898 |
|
56
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of the dollar value of base salary, including housing, if applicable, earned by the
named executive officer during the year indicated. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of the dollar value of bonus earned by the named executive officer during the year
covered. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the total fair value of options awards recognized for financial statement
reporting purposes with respect to the year indicated in accordance with FAS 123R. |
|
(4) |
|
To the extent applicable to the named individual, consists of amounts paid for golf club
membership fees, mandatory provident fund, life, medical, travel, social security,
unemployment compensation, welfare and accident insurance premiums and fees for annual
physical examinations. |
|
(5) |
|
Resigned as Chief Financial Officer (Acting) of Nam Tai on March 1, 2009 and was appointed at
that time as Vice Chief Financial Officer of Nam Tai. |
|
(6) |
|
Joined Nam Tai Group as CFO in April 2007 and resigned as President and CFO of Nam Tai Group
effective on September 26, 2008. Salary in 2008 also includes severance compensation equal to
six-months salary. Options to purchase 40,000 and 50,000 shares of the Company as well as the
options to purchase 2,000,000 shares of NTEEP were granted to him in April 2007 and February
2008, respectively. All options were cancelled upon his resignation. |
|
(7) |
|
Joined Nam Tai Group in February 2008 as CEO and resigned effective on November 1, 2008.
Salary in 2008 includes severance compensation equal to six-months salary. Options to
purchase 2,000,000 shares of NTEEP and 50,000 shares of the Company were granted to him in
February and September 2008, respectively. All options were cancelled upon his resignation. |
|
(8) |
|
Appointed as Vice CEO of Zastron Business Unit effective November 1, 2008. |
Retirement Benefits
The following table provides amount of contributions that the Company has made for the
Mandatory Provident Retirement Funds to the individuals named in the Summary Compensation Table
above in accordance with Hong Kong law.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Value at |
|
Company |
|
|
of years |
|
December 31, 2008 of |
|
Payments |
|
|
of credited |
|
Accumulated |
|
during |
Name |
|
Service |
|
Benefits ($) |
|
2008 ($) |
Karene Wong |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
12,308 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
Anthony Chan |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
12,308 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
John Q. Farina |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
|
1,410 |
|
Masaaki Yasukawa |
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
1,154 |
|
|
|
1,154 |
|
Patinda Lei |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
12,308 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Since December 2000, we have enrolled all of our eligible employees located in Hong Kong into
the Mandatory Provident Fund. Since first establishing a subsidiary in Macao in 2003, we have
enrolled all of our eligible employees in Macao into Macaos retirement benefit scheme. |
Options Held by Executive Officers at December 31, 2008
None of our executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table above held any option
to purchase shares of the Company as of December 31, 2008.
Board Practices
All directors hold office until our next annual meeting of shareholders, which generally is in
the summer of each calendar year, or until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified or their positions are earlier vacated by resignation or otherwise. The full board
committee appoints members and chairman of board committees, who serve at the pleasure of the
Board. Except for the agreement relating to loss of office that Nam
Tai entered into in March 2009 with Mr. M. K. Koo in connection with
his appointment as Nam Tais Executive
Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, Nam Tai has no director service contracts providing for benefits upon termination of service
as a director or employee (if employed). For information relating to
the loss of office agreement with Mr. Koo, see Item 7, Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions on page 62 of this
Report. Annually, upon election to our Board at each Annual
Meeting of Shareholders, we grant to non-employee directors so elected options from one of our
stock option plans to purchase 15,000 common shares. These options are exercisable at the fair
market value of our shares on the date of grant and are exercisable for three years from the date
of grant, subject to sooner termination based on the provisions of the applicable stock option
plan.
57
Corporate Governance Guidelines
We have adopted a set of corporate governance guidelines which are available on our website at
http://www.namtai.com/ corpgov/corpgov.htm. The contents of this website address, other than the
corporate governance guidelines, the code of ethics and committee charters, are not a part of this
Form 20-F. Stockholders also may request a free copy of our corporate governance guidelines in
print form by a making a request therefor to:
Kee Wong, Corporate Secretary
Unit A, 17/F, Edificio Comercial Rodrigues
599 da Avenida da Praia Grande
Macao
Telephone: (853) 2835 6333
Facsimile: (853) 2835 6262
e-mail: shareholder@namtai.com
NYSE Listed Company Manual Disclosure
As a foreign private issuer with shares listed on the NYSE, the Company is required by Section
303A.11 of the Listed Company Manual of the NYSE to disclose any significant ways in which its
corporate governance practices differ from those followed by U.S. domestic companies under NYSE
listing standards. Management believes that there are no significant ways in which Nam Tais
corporate governance standards differ from those followed by U.S. domestic companies under NYSE
listing standards.
Committee Charters and Independence
The charters for our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating / Corporate
Governance Committee are available on our website at http://www.namtai.com/corpgov/corpgov.htm. The
contents of this website address, other than the corporate governance guidelines, the code of
ethics and committee charters, are not a part of this Report. Stockholders may request a copy of
each of these charters from the address and phone number set forth above under Corporate
Governance Guideline.
Each of the members of our Board of Directors serving on our Audit Committee, Compensation
Committee and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee, and all our Board of Directors, are
independent as that term is defined in Corporate Governance Rules of the NYSE.
Nam Tai adopts the directors independence criteria as established by NYSE Corporate
Governance Rules Section 303A.02. In July 2008, the Board of Directors evaluated the independence
of Mr. M. K. Koo in accordance with the directors independence criteria as established by NYSE
Corporate Governance Rules section 303A.02 and affirmatively determined that Mr. Koo had no
material relationship with Nam Tai and was an independent director within the meaning of section
303A.02. However, when Mr. Koo was appointed as Nam Tais Executive Chairman and Chief Financial
Officer on March 1, 2009, this determination ceased to be applicable to Mr. Koo.
An independent Non-Executive Director (INED) is one among other conditions is an individual:
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who has no material relationship with the Company as affirmatively determined
by the Board; |
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who is not nor has been within the last 3 years immediately prior to the date
of his appointment as the INED an employee of the Company, provided, however,
employment as an interim Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer or other
executive officer of the Company shall not disqualify a director from being considered
independent following that employment; |
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whose immediate family members1 are not, nor have been within the
last 3 years immediately prior to the date of his appointment as the INED, an
executive officer of the Company; |
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who, or whose immediate family member1, have not received greater
than US$120,000 in direct compensation from the Company, other than directors and
committees fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service
(provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continuous service),
during any twelve-month period within the last 3 years immediately prior to the date
of his appointment as the INED; |
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who is neither a partner nor an employee of the internal or external audit
firm of the Company and within the last 3 years immediately prior to the date of his
appointment as the INED was neither a partner nor an employee of such firm and
personally worked on the Companys audit during that time; |
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none of whose immediate family members1 is (a) a current partner
of the internal or external audit firm of the Company or (b) a current employee of the
internal or external audit firm of the Company and personally works on the Companys
audit; |
58
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none of whose immediate family members1 have been, within the last
3 years immediately prior to the date of his appointment as the INED, partners or
employees of the internal or external audit firm and personally worked on the
Companys audit during that time; and |
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who, or whose immediate family members1, are not, nor within the
last 3 years immediately prior to the date of his appointment as the INED, employed as
an executive officer of another company in which any of the Companys present
executives at the same time serves or served on that companys compensation committee;
and |
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who is not an employee of, or whose immediate family members1 are
not executive officers of, a company that has made payments to, or received payments
from, the Company for property or services in an amount which in any of the 3 fiscal
years prior to his appointment as the INED, exceeds the greater $1 million or 2% of
such other companys consolidated gross revenues. |
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Note : (1) |
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An immediate family member includes a persons spouse, parents, children, siblings,
mothers- and father-in-law, sons-and daughters-in-law, brothers and sisters-in-law, and anyone
(other than domestic employees) who shares such persons home. |
Audit Committee
The primary duties of Nam Tais Audit Committee are reviewing, acting on and reporting to the
Board of Directors with respect to various auditing and accounting matters, including the selection
of independent registered public accounting firm, the scope of annual audits, the fees to be paid
to the independent registered public accounting firm and the performance of the independent
registered public accounting firm and accounting practices.
Our Audit Committee consists of three independent non-executive directors, Messrs. Waslen and
Chu and Dr. Lo. Mr. Waslen serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Compensation Committee
The primary duties of Nam Tais Compensation Committee are to recommend (i) the compensation
of the Companys Board of Directors; (ii) compensation of any directors who are executives of the
company and the chief executive officer with reference to achievement of corporate goals and
objectives established in the previous year; (iii) compensation of other senior management if
required by the Board; and (iv) equity based and incentive compensation programs of the Company.
Our Compensation Committee consisted of five independent non-executive directors during 2008:
Messrs. Chu, Lo, Waslen, Koo (joining on July 23, 2008) and Kellogg. Mr. Chu serves as the Chairman
of the Compensation Committee. At the time of his appointment as Nam Tais Executive Chairman and
Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Koo resigned from the Boards Compensation Committee and since then
the Compensation Committee has consisted of the four other members.
Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee
The primary duties of Nam Tais Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee consist of (i)
assisting the Board by actively identifying individuals qualified to become Board members
consistent with criteria approved by the Board; (ii) recommending to the Board the director
nominees for election at the next annual meeting of stockholders, the member nominees for the Audit
Committee, Compensation Committee and the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee on an annual
basis; (iii) reviewing and recommending to the Board whether it is appropriate for such director to
continue to be a member of the Board in the event that there is a significant change in the
circumstance of any director that would be
considered detrimental to the Companys business or his/her ability to serve as a director or
his/her independence; (iv) reviewing the composition of the Board on an annual basis; (v)
recommending to the Board a succession plan for the chief executive officer and directors, if
necessary; (vi) monitoring significant developments in the law and practice of corporate governance
and of the duties and responsibilities of directors of public companies; (vii) establishing
criteria to be used in connection with the annual self-evaluation of the Nominating / Corporate
Governance Committee; and (viii) developing and recommending to the Board and administering the
corporate governance guidelines of the Company.
Our Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee consisted of four independent non-executive
directors during 2008: Messrs. Lo, Chu, Waslen, Koo (joining on July 23, 2008) and Kellogg. Dr. Lo
serves as the Chairman of the Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee. At the time of his
appointment as Nam Tais Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Koo resigned from the
Boards Nominating / Corporate Governance Committee and since then the Nominating / Corporate
Governance Committee has consisted of the four other members.
59
Stock Options of Directors and Senior Management
None of our current Directors and Senior Management held any option to purchase shares of the
Company as of February 28, 2009.
Employee Stock Option Plans
Nam Tai has two stock option plans, its amended 2001 stock option plan and its 2006 stock
option plan. The 2006 stock option plan was approved by the Board on February 10, 2006 and approved
by shareholders at our 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Under either the amended 2001 stock option plan or the 2006 New Plan, the terms and conditions
of individual grants may vary subject to the following: (i) the exercise price of incentive stock
options may not normally be less than market value on the date of grant; (ii) the term of incentive
stock options may not exceed ten years from the date of grant; (iii) the exercise price of an
option cannot be altered once granted unless such action is approved by shareholders in a general
meeting or results from adjustments to the Companys share capital and necessary to preserve the
intrinsic value of the granted options; and (iv) every non-employee director automatically receives
on an annual basis upon their election to the Board of Director at the annual shareholders
meeting, options to purchase 15,000 common shares at an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair
market value of the common shares on the date of grant.
At February 28, 2009, we had options outstanding to purchase 15,000 shares, held by a former
director. Under our stock option plans, options to purchase 2,859,869 shares were available for
future grant.
The full text of our amended 2001 stock option plan, amended on July 30, 2004, was filed with
the SEC as Exhibit 4.18 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004. The
full text of our 2006 stock option plan was included as Exhibit 99.1 to our Form 6-K furnished to
the SEC on June 12, 2006. Amendments to our stock options were included with our Forms 6-K
furnished to the SEC on November 13, 2006.
Employees
The following table provides information concerning the number of Nam Tais employees, their
geographic location and their main category of activity during the years ended December 31, 2006,
2007 and 2008.
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At December 31, |
Geographic Location |
|
Main Activity |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Shenzhen, PRC |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
5,630 |
|
|
|
6,220 |
|
|
|
5230 |
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
Quality control |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
Engineering |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
Administration |
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
Support(1) |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
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Total Shenzhen |
|
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7,442 |
|
|
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8,319 |
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7,088 |
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|
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Hong Kong |
|
Administration |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
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8 |
|
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Total Hong Kong |
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10 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
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8 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Macao |
|
Administration |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
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Total Macao |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
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5 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
|
Administration |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Research & Development |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Japan |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
British Virgin Islands(2) |
|
Administration |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total British Virgin Islands |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total employees |
|
|
7,473 |
|
|
|
8,349 |
|
|
|
7,104 |
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(1) |
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Employees categorized in support include personnel engaged in procurement, customs,
shipping and warehouse services. |
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(2) |
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We closed our BVI office on January 1, 2007. |
Three of our subsidiaries in China have entered into collective agreements with their
respective trade unions. The collective agreements usually set out the minimum standard for the
wages, working hours and other benefits of the workers. The current collective agreements between
our subsidiaries and its trade union will expire on December 31, 2009 and we expect that it will be
renewed on an annual basis thereafter.
60
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Shares and Options Ownership of Directors, Senior Management and Principal Shareholders
The following table sets forth certain information known to us regarding the beneficial
ownership of our common shares as of February 28, 2009, by each person (or group within the meaning
of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) known by us to own beneficially 5% or
more of our common shares; and each of our current directors and senior management.
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Shares beneficially owned(1) |
Name |
|
Number |
|
Percent |
Peter R. Kellogg |
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5,796,180 |
(2) |
|
|
12.9 |
|
M. K. Koo |
|
|
5,242,786 |
(3) |
|
|
11.7 |
|
I.A.T. Reinsurance Syndicate Ltd. |
|
|
5,224,800 |
(2) |
|
|
11.7 |
|
Renaissance Technologies LLC and James H. Simons |
|
|
2,478,200 |
(4) |
|
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5.5 |
|
Royce & Associates, LLC |
|
|
2,290,275 |
(5) |
|
|
5.1 |
|
Karene Wong |
|
|
37,100 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Anthony Chan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steve Wang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. P. Wang |
|
|
1,516 |
(6) |
|
|
* |
|
Colin Yeoh |
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10,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Charles Chu |
|
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2,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Wing Yan (William) Lo |
|
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Mark Waslen |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1%. |
|
(1) |
|
Percentage of ownership is based on 44,803,735 common shares outstanding as of February 28,
2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Kellogg directly holds 571,380 common shares and indirectly, through I.A.T. Reinsurance
Syndicate Ltd., holds 5,224,800 common shares. I.A.T. Reinsurance Syndicate Ltd. is a Bermuda
corporation of which Mr. Kellogg is the sole holder of its voting stock. Mr. Kellogg disclaims
beneficial ownership of these shares. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Koo beneficially owned 5,242,786 common shares jointly with Ms. Cho Siu Sin, Mr. Koos
wife. |
|
(4) |
|
Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by the beneficial holders on February 13, 2009. |
|
(5) |
|
Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by the beneficial holder on January 27, 2009. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes 1,516 common shares and that are registered to Jean S. Tsai, Mr. Wangs wife. |
To our knowledge, the Company is not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another
corporation or corporations, by any foreign government or by any other natural or legal person
severally or jointly.
All of the holders of our common shares have equal voting rights with respect to the number of
common shares held. As of February 28, 2009, there were approximately 670 holders of record of our
common shares. According to information provided to us by our transfer agent, 649 holders of record
with addresses in the United States held 39,123,602 of our common shares at February 28, 2009.
The following table reflects the percentage ownership of our common shares during the last
three years by shareholders who beneficially owned 5% or more of our common shares:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Percentage Ownership (1) at |
|
|
March 1, |
|
February 29, |
|
February 28, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Peter R. Kellogg (2) |
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
M. K. Koo |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
I.A.T. Reinsurance Syndicate Ltd. |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
Renaissance Technologies LLC and
James H. Simons |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5 |
(3) |
Royce & Associates, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1 |
(4) |
Invesco Ltd. and PowerShares
Capital Management LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.1 |
(5) |
|
|
0.3 |
(6) |
61
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|
|
(1) |
|
Based on 44,803,735 common shares outstanding on March 1, 2007, February 29, 2008 and
February 28, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes shares registered in the name of I.A.T. Reinsurance Syndicate Ltd., of which Mr.
Kellogg disclaims beneficial ownership. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by the beneficial holders on February 13, 2009. |
|
(4) |
|
Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by the beneficial holder on January 27, 2009. |
|
(5) |
|
Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by the beneficial holders on February 13, 2008. |
|
(6) |
|
Based on Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by Invesco PowerShares Capital
Management LLC on February 13, 2009. |
The Company is not aware of any arrangements that may, at a subsequent date, result in a
change of control of the Company.
Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions
In connection with the appointment of Mr. M. K. Koo as Nam Tais Executive Chairman and Chief
Financial Officer, Nam Tai and Mr. Koo agreed to the following compensation arrangements for Mr.
Koo: (1) a salary of $1.00 per month; (2) employment benefits comparable to those provided to other
members of senior management, including insurance coverage, annual physical expense, golf club
membership fees, and payment of rental expenses of his apartment in Hong Kong up to $15,000 per
month, plus all miscellaneous fees; and (3) compensation for loss of office in the amount of $3.0
million after completion of three years service with Nam Tai; provided that if Nam Tai replaces
Mr. Koo with a suitable candidate within such three-year period, Mr. Koo will not be entitled to
such loss of office compensation.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial Statements
Our
consolidated financial statements have been appended to this Form 20-F (see pages F-2 to F-37).
Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any legal proceedings other than routine litigation incidental to our
business and there are no material legal proceedings pending with respect to our property.
Proceedings related to the following previously reported litigation were terminated during 2008:
Prior Litigation Involving Tele-Art, Inc.
For a number of years, we were involved in litigation against Tele-Art, Inc., or Tele-Art, its
initial liquidator and the Bank of China concerning, among things, the priority of claims against
Tele-Arts insolvent estate and Nam Tais rights to have redeemed in 1999 and 2002 an aggregate of
1,017,149 (giving effect to our three-for-one stock split and one-for-ten stock dividend that we
effected in 2003) of the common shares of Nam Tai beneficially held by Tele-Art in order to satisfy
a portion of Nam Tais claims against Tele-Art. After several decisions by the courts of the
British Virgin Islands and appeals in these proceedings, judgment was rendered on November 20, 2006
by the Lords of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, which required
us to reinstate the 1,017,149 Nam Tai shares that we had previously redeemed from Tele-Art and
deliver them to Bank of China on account of its secured claim against Tele-Art. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, we accounted for the reinstatement
of the shares at their fair value, i.e. the market closing price on November 20, 2006, the
date of the Judgment. A loss of approximately $14.5 million was recorded in 2006.
We have been advised that Bank of China sold 539,830 of the reinstated shares in early
September 2007 and applied the proceeds to the secured debt that Bank of China claimed was due to
it from Tele-Art. Bank of China has delivered to Tele-Arts liquidator the 477,319 shares remaining
from the reinstated shares it sold (Remaining Shares). As at June 30, 2008, all the Remaining
Shares were sold and we reported a total of approximately $2.9 million as other income in our
consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of 2008. Total net proceeds from sales of
such 477,319 shares were approximately $4.9 million, which together with approximately $300,000 in
cash dividends that had accrued on the shares prior to their sale, were, in addition to the
aforementioned payment to the Company, used as follows (amounts are approximate):
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|
|
$200,000 to satisfy claims of unsecured creditors of Tele-Art other than Nam Tai; |
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|
|
|
$400,000 to satisfy the claims of Tele-Arts former liquidator; and |
|
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|
|
$600,000 in payment of professional fees and expenses, including expenses relating
to the sale of the shares, incurred through June 30, 2008. |
62
We reserved the balance of the sale proceeds, amounting $1,100,000 at June 30, 2008, for
on-going legal and professional costs expected after June 2008 in connection with efforts to locate
and recover additional assets of Tele-Arts liquidation estate, if necessary. As at December 31,
2008, such balance was approximately $439,000.
Previously Reported Class Action
As we have previously reported, we and certain of our directors were defendants in
consolidated class actions entitled Rocco vs. Nam Tai Electronics et al., Lead Case No.
03-cv-01148-JES, originally commenced on February 20, 2003 and pending in the United States
District Court in the Southern District of New York. The named plaintiffs purported to represent a
putative class of persons who purchased our common shares from July 29, 2002 through February 18,
2003. The plaintiffs asserted claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and allege that misrepresentations and/or omissions were made during the alleged class
period concerning the partial reversal of an inventory provision and a charge to goodwill related
to our LCDP segment. We have filed an answer to the amended and consolidated complaint and oral
argument on the plaintiffs most recent motion for class certification was held on February 1,
2007. Following that hearing, on August 21, 2007, the court denied the plaintiffs motion for class
certification.
A conference with the court was held on January 17, 2008 wherein the plaintiff indicated that he
wished to proceed with his case as an individual, notwithstanding the denial of class
certification. On March 17, 2008, the Company settled this remaining individual claims of the
plaintiff. In the settlement, Nam Tai denied any wrongdoing or liability and paid no penalty or
material amount to dispose of the litigation, which has been dismissed by the court with prejudice.
Tax Dispute with Hong Kong Inland Revenue Department
Since the Commissioner of Inland Revenue of Hong Kong issued his Determination dated October
31, 2007 in the fourth quarter of 2007, NT Trading, a limited liability company incorporated in
Hong Kong and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has been involved in a tax
dispute with the HKIRD which is the tax authority of the Hong Kong Government, over income taxes
assessed by the HKIRD against NT Trading in the amount of approximately $2.9 million. The
assessment relates to four tax years of 1996/1997 to 1999/2000. NT Trading, formerly named Nam Tai
Electronic & Electrical Products Limited, has been inactive since 2004 and is a different
corporation than Nam Tais Hong Kong Stock Exchange-listed subsidiary of the same name.
After consulting Hong Kong tax experts, Nam Tai believes that the position of the HKIRD for
the years in question was incorrect as a matter of law and accordingly NT Trading objected to the
HKIRDs
assessment and appealed it to the Hong Kong Board of Review, an independent body established
under Hong Kong Inland Revenue Ordinance to hear appeals of HKIRD assessments. In December 2008,
the Board of Review dismissed the Companys appeal.
Nam Tai is currently evaluating various alternatives to these tax proceedings, including
asking the Board of Review to review its decisions refusing NT Tradings application to appeal to
the Hong Kong Court or applying for judicial review against the Board of Reviews decision. The
Company is also evaluating an alternative of permitting the HKIRD to enforce the Judgment against
NT Trading, forcing its dissolution and liquidation. As NT Tradings assets consist only of real
property and golf club memberships having a book value of approximately $300,000 at December 31,
2008, Nam Tai believes that if NT Trading were liquidated as a result, the financial exposure to
Nam Tai is limited and insignificant. Accordingly, no significant provision has been made regarding
this assessment in Nam Tais consolidated financial statements.
Export Sales
The following table reflects the approximate percentages of our net sales to customers by
geographic area, based upon location of product delivery, for the periods years ended December 31,
2006, 2007 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Geographic Areas |
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
United States |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
China (excluding Hong Kong) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
North America (excluding United States) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Japan |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Korea |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63
Dividends
We have paid an annual dividend for the last fifteen consecutive years. However, on February
9, 2009, we announced that the Company does not intend to declare dividend in 2009 in order to
maintain a stronger cash reserve to tide over the uncertainty under global economic downturn. The
following table sets forth the total cash dividends and dividends per share we have declared for
each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Total dividends declared (in thousands) |
|
$ |
20,424 |
|
|
$ |
56,324 |
|
|
$ |
66,497 |
|
|
$ |
37,635 |
|
|
$ |
39,427 |
|
Regular dividends per share |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
Special dividends |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Total dividends per share |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
We declared special dividends in 2006 in celebration of Companys thirtieth founding
anniversary and its fifth consecutive quarter of record-breaking sales.
Under our dividend policy implemented in 2006, our Board of Directors determine and declare
the amount of Nam Tais dividend payable based on our operating income, our current and estimated
future cash, cash flow and capital expenditure requirements at the time of the yearly declaration
and such other factors as Nam Tais board believes reasonable and appropriate to consider in the
determination and plans to announce the declared amount of that dividend. It is our general policy
to determine the actual annual amount of future dividends, if any, based upon our growth during the
preceding year. We have determined not to declare dividends in 2009 in order to maintain cash
reserves during the continuing economic turmoil. Future dividends, if any, will be in the form of
cash or stock or a combination of both. We will determine the amounts of the dividends when they
are declared and even if dividends are declared in the future, we may not continue them in any
future period.
ITEM 9. THE LISTING
Our common shares are traded in the United States and have been listed on the New York Stock
Exchange since January 2003 under the symbol NTE.
The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices for our common shares for
the quarters in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Volume(1) |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Volume(1) |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Volume(1) |
1st
Quarter |
|
$ |
24.27 |
|
|
$ |
21.31 |
|
|
|
224,826 |
|
|
$ |
15.28 |
|
|
$ |
12.70 |
|
|
|
222,472 |
|
|
$ |
11.92 |
|
|
$ |
8.37 |
|
|
|
326,052 |
|
2nd
Quarter |
|
|
23.10 |
|
|
|
21.46 |
|
|
|
173,659 |
|
|
|
14.38 |
|
|
|
11.92 |
|
|
|
244,741 |
|
|
|
13.31 |
|
|
|
9.62 |
|
|
|
197,453 |
|
3rd
Quarter |
|
|
22.56 |
|
|
|
11.43 |
|
|
|
504,411 |
|
|
|
13.58 |
|
|
|
11.76 |
|
|
|
248,325 |
|
|
|
12.99 |
|
|
|
8.02 |
|
|
|
198,363 |
|
4th
Quarter |
|
|
16.95 |
|
|
|
12.57 |
|
|
|
317,697 |
|
|
|
13.69 |
|
|
|
11.02 |
|
|
|
236,070 |
|
|
|
8.16 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
|
|
|
248,775 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Determined by dividing the sum of the reported daily volume for the quarter by the number of
trading days in the quarter. |
The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices of our shares for each of
the last five years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily |
Year ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Trading Volume(1) |
December 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
13.31 |
|
|
$ |
4.79 |
|
|
|
241,672 |
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
15.28 |
|
|
|
11.02 |
|
|
|
238,018 |
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
24.27 |
|
|
|
11.43 |
|
|
|
305,468 |
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
28.36 |
|
|
|
17.25 |
|
|
|
283,482 |
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
34.24 |
|
|
|
13.99 |
|
|
|
532,568 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Determined by dividing the sum of the reported daily volume for the year by the number of
trading days in the year. |
64
The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices of our shares during each
of the most recent six months:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily |
Month ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Trading Volume(1) |
February 28, 2009
|
|
$ |
5.65 |
|
|
$ |
3.16 |
|
|
|
347,590 |
|
January 31, 2009
|
|
|
6.16 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
160,085 |
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
6.40 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
|
|
|
216,291 |
|
November 30, 2008
|
|
|
7.52 |
|
|
|
4.89 |
|
|
|
226,405 |
|
October 31, 2008
|
|
|
8.16 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
|
|
298,326 |
|
September
30, 2008 |
|
|
9.90 |
|
|
|
8.02 |
|
|
|
190,538 |
|
(1) |
|
Determined by dividing the sum of the reported daily volume for the month by the number of
trading days in the month. |
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Share Capital
Our authorized capital consists of 200,000,000 common shares, $0.01 par value per share. As of
February 28, 2009, we had 44,803,735 common shares outstanding.
Memorandum and Articles of Association
On December 5, 2007, we filed with the Registrar of Corporate Affairs of the British Virgin
Islands, our jurisdiction of organization, an amended Memorandum and Articles of Associations
(collectively the 2007 Charter), the instruments governing a company organized under the law of
the British Virgin Islands, which are comparable in purpose and effect to certificates or articles
of incorporation and bylaws of corporations organized in a state of the United States. The 2007
Charter, which became effective on December 5, 2007, amended and restated our Memorandum and
Articles of Association, as amended, theretofore in effect. The purpose of adopting the 2007
Charter was to:
1. Make our shares eligible for a direct registration system operated by a securities
depository in accordance with Section 501.00 (B) of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange that
became effective on January 1, 2008 as to companies, like us, having equity securities listed on
the New York Stock Exchange prior to January 1, 2007;
2. Make various consequential amendments to our Memorandum and Articles of Association so as
to make them consistent with the BVI Business Companys Act, 2004, as amended (the Act), the Act
becoming effective as to us on January 1, 2007, superseding as of that date the International
Business Companies Act, 1984, the relevant BVI legislation which had previously governed us;
3. Eliminate our authority to issue bearer shares that would otherwise be permitted under BVI
law, our directors believed to be inappropriate for a company with shares publicly traded in the
United States;
4. Authorize our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and our other officers
designated by the Chairman of the Board of Directors (or the directors in the absence of
designation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors), to serve as the Chairman of all meetings of
shareholders in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors; and
5. Make certain other changes as are indicated Memorandum and Articles of Association.
Under our 2007 Charter, holders of our shares:
|
|
|
Continue to be entitled to one vote for each whole share on all matters to be
voted upon by shareholders, including the election of directors; |
|
|
|
|
Continue not to have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors; and |
|
|
|
|
Continue to be entitled to receive dividends if and when declared by our board of
directors out of funds legally available under British Virgin Islands law. |
Our 2007 Charter did not change that
|
|
|
all of common shares are equal to each other with respect to liquidation and
dividend rights; |
65
|
|
|
in the event of our liquidation, all assets available for distribution to the
holders of our common shares are distributable among them according to their respective
holdings; or |
|
|
|
|
holders of our common shares have no preemptive rights to purchase any
additional, unissued common shares. |
Pursuant to our 2007 Charter and pursuant to the laws of the British Virgin Islands, our Board
of Directors without shareholder approval amend our Memorandum and Articles of Association:
|
|
|
to restrict the rights or powers of our shareholders to amend the Memorandum or
the Articles; |
|
|
|
|
to change the percentage of shareholders required to pass a resolution of
shareholders to amend the Memorandum or the Articles; or |
|
|
|
|
in circumstances where the Memorandum or the Articles cannot be amended by the
Shareholders; or |
|
|
|
|
to change the rights of our shareholders as described in any of the bulleted
provisions set forth above in this Report. |
The power of our Board of Directors to amend our Memorandum and Articles of Association
continues to include amendments to increase or reduce our authorized capital stock. Our ability to
amend our Memorandum and Articles of Association without shareholder approval in this fashion could
have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing our change in control, including one involving
a tender offer to purchase our common shares or to engage in a business combination at a premium
over the then current market price of our shares.
We have never had any class of stock outstanding other than our common shares nor have we ever
changed the voting rights with respect to our common shares.
Our registered office is at P.O. Box 3342, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands and we
have been assigned company number 3805.
As set forth in Clause 4 of our Memorandum of Association included in our 2007 Charter, our
object or purpose is to engage in any act or activity that is not prohibited under British Virgin
Islands law .
As set forth in the following Regulations of our Articles of Association including in our 2007
Charter:
53 provides that a director may be counted as one of a quorum in respect of any contract or
arrangement in which the director is materially interested or makes with the Company.
46 allows the directors to vote compensation to themselves in respect of services rendered to
us.
62 provides that the directors may by resolution exercise all the powers on our behalf to
borrow money and to mortgage or charge our undertakings and property or any part thereof, to issue
debentures, debenture stock and other securities whenever we borrow money or as security for any of
our debts, liabilities or obligations or those of any third party. These borrowing powers can be
altered by an amendment to the Articles
78 of the Articles allows us to deduct from any shareholders dividends amounts owing to us by
that shareholder.
8(a) provides that we can redeem shares at fair market value from any shareholder against whom
we have a judgment debt.
5(a) of the Articles provides that the Companys registered shares may be certificated or
uncertificated and shall be entered in the register of members of the Company and registered as
they are issued.
7 provides that without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of
any existing shares, any of our shares may be issued with such preferred, deferred or other special
rights or such restrictions, whether in regard to dividends, voting, return of capital or otherwise
as the directors may from time to time determine.
9 provides that if at any time the capital stock is divided into different classes or series
of shares, the rights attached to any class or series may be varied with the consent in writing of
the holders of not less than three-fourths of the issued shares of any other class or series of
shares which may be affected by such variation.
66
22 to 39 under applicable BVI law provide that directors may convene meetings of our
shareholders at such times and in such manner and places as the directors consider necessary or
desirable, and they shall convene such a meeting upon the written request of shareholders holding
more than 30% of the votes of our outstanding voting shares. Other than providing, if requested,
reasonable proof of a holders status as a holder of our shares as of the applicable record date,
there is no condition to the admission of a shareholder or his or her proxy holder to our meetings
of shareholders.
There is no provision in the Articles for the mandatory retirement of directors; however, we
have fixed 65 as the mandatory age of retirement for our directors. Directors are not required to
own our shares in order to serve as directors.
British Virgin Islands law and our 2007 Charter impose no limitations on the right of
nonresident or foreign owners to hold or vote our securities.
There are no provisions in our Memorandum of Association or Articles of Association governing
the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.
We filed our 2007 Charter with the SEC as Exhibit 1.1 to an Amendment to Form 8-A (Amendment
No. 1) on December 13, 2007 and the provisions of our 2007 Charter may be reviewed by examining
that filing.
Transfer Agent
Registrar and Transfer Agent Company, 10 Commerce Drive, Cranford, New Jersey 07016-3572,
U.S.A., is the United States transfer agent and registrar for our common shares.
Material Contracts
The following summarizes each material contract, other than contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business, to which Nam Tai or any subsidiary of Nam Tai is a party, for the two
years immediately preceding the filing of this report:
On May 1, 2007, Nam Tais subsidiary, Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd and a local
collective committee of Shenzhen Baoan District entered into a supplemental rental agreement for
renting additional facilities space to be dormitory of the Nam Tais subsidiary with an additional
rental fee of approximately $1,306 (i.e. RMB9,810).
On May 31, 2007, Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Precision-Tech Limited and the Hong Kong
Productivity Council entered into a Consultancy Agreement under which Hong Kong Productivity
Council agreed to act as the project consultant of Nam Tai throughout the implementation process of
Enterprise Resources Planning System Changeover Project with service fee of approximately $460,000
(i.e. HK$3,588,000).
On June 7, 2007, Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. entered a
Banking Facilities Letter with HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co., Ltd to receive import credit facilities up to $5,000,000.
On June 7, 2007, Nam Tais subsidiary, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited signed
a guaranty in favor of HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited with maximum liability of $5,000,000 for
the banking facilities of Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
On June 7, 2007, Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. entered a
Banking Facilities Letter with HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co. Ltd. to receive import credit facilities up to $10,000,000.
On June 7, 2007, Nam Tais subsidiary, Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. entered a Banking
Facilities Letter with HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.
to receive import credit facilities up to approximately $90 million (i.e. HK$70,000,000) and 3
years HK dollars loan up to approximately $5.1 million (i.e.HK$40,000,000).
On June 7, 2007, Nam Tais subsidiary, J.I.C. Technology Company Limited signed a guaranty in
favor of HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited with maximum liability of approximately $14.1 million
(i.e.HK$110,000,000) for the banking facilities of Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. This
guaranty was terminated on December 31, 2007 and replaced by a new guaranty signed by Nam Tai
Electronic & Electrical Products Limited with same terms and conditions as a part of Nam Tais
reorganization.
On June 22, 2007, Nam Tai signed a guaranty in favor of HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited with
maximum liability of $10,000,000 for the banking facilities of Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co.
Ltd. This guaranty was terminated on December 31, 2007 and replaced by a new guaranty signed by Nam
Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited with same terms and conditions as a part of Nam Tais
reorganization.
67
On June 30, 2007, Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of State Land and Resources assigned by Land Use
Transfer Agreement and Supplemental Agreement the land use right of No. A614-0377 Plot located in
Shenzhen Guangming Hi-Tech Industrial Park to Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co. Ltd., in exchange for payment by Nam Tais subsidiary of approximately $7.5 million.
On July 30, 2007, Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Precision-Tech Limited and Parsons
Brinckerhoff (Asia) Ltd. entered into a Design Consultancy Agreement under which Parsons
Brinckerhoff (Asia) Ltd. agreed to act as the design consultancy for the construction project of
FPC facilities in Wuxi with a service fee of approximately $583,000 (i.e. HK$4,550,000).
On July 30, 2007, Nam Tais subsidiary, Wuxi Zastron Precision-Flex Co. Ltd. (formerly known
as Zastron Precision-Flex (Wuxi) Co. Ltd.) and Parsons Brinckerhoff Constructors (Shanghai) Company
Limited entered into a Project Management Agreement under which Parsons Brinckerhoff Constructors
(Shanghai) Company Limited agreed to project management services for the construction project of
FPC facilities in Wuxi with a service fee of approximately $1.1 million (i.e. RMB8,300,000).
On September 5, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Zastron Precision Tech Limited and Zastron
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd entered into a Supplemental Loan Agreement for extending the
repayment term for a loan of $18,660,000 granted from Zastron Precision-Tech Limited to Zastron
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. in accordance with the loan agreement dated March 30, 2004 with
effective period from March 31, 2006 to March 30, 2007.
On September 5, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Zastron Precision Tech Limited and Zastron
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd entered into a Supplemental Loan Agreement for extending the
repayment term for a loan of $18,660,000 granted from Zastron Precision-Tech Limited to Zastron
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. in accordance with the loan agreement dated March 30, 2004 with
effective period from March 31, 2007 to March 30, 2008.
On September 5, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Zastron Precision Tech Limited and Zastron
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd entered into a Supplemental Loan Agreement for extending the
repayment term for a loan of $5,840,000 granted from Zastron Precision-Tech Limited to Zastron
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. in accordance with the loan agreement dated August 1, 2004 with
effective period from July 14, 2006 to July 13, 2007.
On September 5, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Zastron Precision Tech Limited and Zastron
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd entered into a Supplemental Loan Agreement for extending the
repayment term for a loan of $5,840,000 granted from Zastron Precision-Tech Limited to Zastron
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. in accordance with the loan agreement dated August 1, 2004 with
effective period from July 14, 2007 to July 13, 2008.
On September 24, 2007, Nam Tai and its subsidiary, J.I.C. Technology Company Limited entered
into a Sales and Purchase Agreement for selling 91% interest in Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co.
Ltd. from J.I.C. Technology Company Limited to Nam Tai with a consideration of approximately $44.5
million (i.e. HK$347,408,313.53) as a part of Nam Tais reorganization.
On September 24, 2007, Nam Tai and its subsidiary, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products
Limited entered into a Sales and Purchase Agreement for selling 91% interest in Jetup Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. and the entire equity of Zastron Precision-Tech Limited from Nam Tai to Nam Tai
Electronic & Electrical Products Limited with a consideration of approximately $349,891,833.33
(i.e. HK$2,729,156,300) as a part of Nam Tais reorganization.
On October 5, 2007, Nam Tai and its subsidiary, J.I.C. Technology Company Limited entered into
a Supplemental Sales and Purchase Agreement for selling 91% interest in Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co. Ltd. from J.I.C. Technology Company Limited to Nam Tai with a consideration of approximately
$44.5 million (i.e. HK$347,408,313.53) and subject to the completion of the sale of Shenzhen Namtek
Co. Ltd. and Namtek Japan Company Limited from Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited to
J.I.C. Technology Company Limited as a part of Nam Tais reorganization.
On October 5, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products
Limited and J.I.C. Technology Company Limited entered into a Sales and Purchase Agreement for
selling entire equity of Shenzhen Namtek Co. Ltd. and Namtek Japan Company Limited from Nam Tai
Electronic & Electrical Products Limited to J.I.C. Technology Company Limited with a consideration
of approximately $10.3 million (i.e. HK$80,500,000) as a part of Nam Tais reorganization.
On November 6, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, J.I.C. Technology Company Limited and Jetup
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. entered into an External Loan Agreement for borrowing a loan of
approximately $1.3 million (i.e. HK$10,500,000) form J.I.C. Technology Company Limited to Jetup
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. with effective period from November 7, 2007 to November 6, 2008.
68
On November 15, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, J.I.C. Technology Company Limited and Jetup
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. entered into an External Loan Agreement for borrowing a loan of
approximately $1.4 million (i.e. HK$11,000,000) from J.I.C. Technology Company Limited to Jetup
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. with effective period from November 16, 2007 to November 15, 2008.
On November 28, 2007, Nam Tai and its subsidiary, J.I.C. Technology Company Limited entered
into a Supplemental Sales and Purchase Agreement for selling the entire equity in Jetup Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. from J.I.C. Technology Company Limited to Nam Tai with a consideration of
approximately $48.9 million (i.e. HK$381,767,378) as a part of Nam Tais reorganization.
On November 28, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products
Limited and J.I.C. Technology Company Limited entered into a Supplemental Sales and Purchase
Agreement for selling entire equity of Shenzhen Namtek Co. Ltd. and Namtek Japan Company Limited
from Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited to J.I.C. Technology Company Limited with a
consideration of approximately $10.3 million (i.e. HK$80,500,000) (comprising HK$654,333 for the
sale of Namtek Japan Company Limited and HK$79,845,667 for the sale of Shenzhen Namtek Co. Ltd.) as
a part of Nam Tais reorganization.
On November 28, 2007, Nam Tai and its subsidiary, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products
Limited entered into a Supplemental Sales and Purchase Agreement for selling the entire equity in
Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. and the entire equity of Zastron Precision-Tech Limited from
Nam Tai to Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited with a consideration of approximately
$353.1 million (i.e. HK$2,754,530,000) as a part of Nam Tais reorganization.
On November 30, 2007, Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Precision-Tech Limited and SAP Hong Kong
Co. Limited entered into a Professional Service Agreement, SAP Software End-User Value License
Agreement for the purchase of the SAP Enterprise Resource Planning Software, together with its
services of installation and implementation with a sum of approximately $1.4 million (i.e.
HK$11,032,529).
On November 30, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products
Limited and Best Whole Holdings Limited entered into a Sales and Purchase Agreement for selling the
entire equity of Shenzhen Namtek Co. Ltd. from Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited to
Best Whole Holdings Limited with a consideration of $800,000 as a part of Nam Tais reorganization.
On November 30, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries J.I.C. Technology Company Limited and Top
Eastern Investment Limited entered into a Sales and Purchase Agreement for selling the entire
equity of Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. from J.I.C. Technology Company Limited to Top
Eastern Investment Limited with a consideration of approximately $23.2 million (i.e.
HK$181,200,000) as a part of Nam Tais reorganization.
On December 18, 2007, Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. agreed by a
guarantee letter to Shenzhen Baoan District High and New Technology Industrial Park Development
Committee to subsidize the relocation allowance to local residents located on the land of
No.A614-0377 Plot located in Shenzhen Guangming Hi-Tech Industrial Park in a sum up to
approximately $644,000.
On December 28, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Product
Limited and Top Eastern Investment Limited entered into a loan agreement for a loan of
approximately $3.1 million (i.e. HK$24,107,111) to be paid from Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical
Product Limited to Top Eastern Investment Limited on December 31, 2008 as a part of Nam Tais
reorganization.
On December 31, 2007, Nam Tais three subsidiaries, J.I.C. Technology Company Limited, Top
Eastern Investment Limited and Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. entered into a Deed of
Assignment for assigning a loan to Jetup with an amount of $2.8 million (i.e. HK$21,500,000) from
J.I.C. Technology Company Limited to Top Eastern Investment Limited as a part of Nam Tais
reorganization.
On December 31, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, J.I.C. Technology Company Limited and Top
Eastern Investment Limited entered into a Deed of Release for releasing and discharging Top Eastern
Investment Limited from all obligation to repay the consideration sum of approximately $23.2
million (i.e. HK$181,200,000) due and owing to J.I.C. Technology Company Limited for the sale the
entire equity in Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. from J.I.C. Technology Company Limited to Top
Eastern Investment Limited as a part of Nam Tais consideration.
On December 31, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products
Limited and Best Whole Holdings Limited entered into a Deed of Release for releasing and
discharging Best Whole Holdings Limited from all obligation to repay the consideration sum of
$800,000 due and owing to Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited for the sale of the
entire equity in
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Shenzhen Namtek Co. Ltd. from Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited to Best Whole
Holdings Limited as a part of Nam Tais consideration.
On December 31, 2007, Nam Tais subsidiary, Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. entered a
Banking Facilities Letter with HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co. Ltd. to change the guarantor from J.I.C. Technology Company Limited to Nam Tai Electronic &
Electrical Products Limited for import credit facilities up to approximately $89.7 million (i.e.
HK$70,000,000) and 3 years HK dollars loan up to approximately $5.1 million (i.e. HK$40,000,000)
On December 31, 2007, Nam Tais subsidiary, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited
signed a guaranty in favor of HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited with maximum liability of
approximately $14.1 million (i.e. HK$110,000,000) for the banking facilities of Jetup Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
On December 31, 2007, Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd entered a
Banking Facilities Letter with HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co. Ltd to change the guarantor from Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. to Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical
Products Limited
On December 31, 2007, Nam Tai Electronics & Electrical Products Limited signed a guaranty in
favor of HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited with maximum liability of $10,000,000 for the banking
facilities of Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.
On December 31, 2007 Nam Tais subsidiary, Nam Tai Electronics & Electrical Products Limited
and Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. entered a Banking Facilities Letter with Shanghai
Commercial Bank Ltd. with maximum liability of $5,000,000 for the banking facilities of Jetup
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd
On February 6, 2008, Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. and Hong Kong Energy (Holdings) Limited, a
subsidiary of HKC (Holdings) Limited (HKC) entered into an Exclusivity Agreement for Nam Tai to
sell and HKC agreed to purchase Nam Tais entire equity interest in J.I.C. Technology Company
Limited
On February 26, 2008, Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. and HKC (Holdings) Limited entered into a
Share Purchase Agreement for Nam Tai to sell and HKC agreed to purchase Nam Tais entire equity
interest in J.I.C. Technology Company Limited for approximately $51.1 million.
On March 28, 2008, Nam Tai subsidiary, Wuxi Zastron Precision-Flex Co. Ltd. (formerly known as
Zastron Precision-Flex (Wuxi) Co. Ltd.) and Yixing Building Engineering & Installation Co. Ltd.
entered into an agreement for the engagement of Yixing Building Engineering & Installation Co. Ltd.
as the main contractor of civil works in relation to the facility in Wuxi with a total contract
amount of approximately $18,681,000 (i.e. RMB127,033,217)
On April 3, 2008, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Zastron Precision Tech Limited and Zastron
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd entered into a Supplemental Loan Agreement extending the repayment
term for a loan of $18,660,000 granted from Zastron Precision-Tech Limited to Zastron Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. in accordance with the loan agreement dated March 30, 2004 with an effective
period from March 30, 2008 to March 30, 2009.
On June 2, 2008, Nam Tais subsidiary, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited
entered a Banking Facilities Letter with Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited for Nam
Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited to receive corporate card credit facilities of up to
approximately $128,000.
On July 7, 2008, Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. entered a
Banking Facilities Letter with HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co. Ltd. to receive import credit facilities of up to $5,000,000.
On July 7, 2008, Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic and Electrical Products Limited
signed a Guarantee in favor of HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co., Ltd to receive import credit facilities of up to $5,000,000.
On July 10, 2008, Nam Tai subsidiary, Wuxi Zastron Precision-Flex Co. Ltd. (formerly known as
Zastron Precision-Flex (Wuxi) Co. Ltd.) and Yixing Building Engineering & Installation Co. Ltd.
entered into a supplemental agreement for the engagement of Yixing Building Engineering &
Installation Co. Ltd. as the main contractor of mechanical and electrical works in relation to the
facility in Wuxi with a total contract amount of approximately $11,862,000 (i.e. RMB80,660,000), in
which $227,538 was agreed to be deducted from the contract sum of the main contract entered by the
parties on March 28, 2008. The final agreed amount for the mechanical and electrical works is
approximately $11,634,227 (i.e. RMB79,112,750).
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On August 8, 2008, as a result of an internal reorganization of subsidiaries completed on
December 31, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited and
Zastron Precision-Tech Limited entered into a Novation Agreement with Parsons Brinckerhoff (Asia)
Limited whereby the rights and liabilities of Zastron Precision-Tech Limited were assigned to and
assumed to Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited.
On August 11, 2008, Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. entered a
Banking Facilities Letter with HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co., Ltd to receive import credit facilities of up to $5,000,000.
On August 11, 2008, Nam Tais subsidiary, Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. entered a
Banking Facilities Letter with HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co. Ltd. to receive import credit facilities up to approximately $9 million (i.e. HK$70,000,000)
and a three-year term loan of HK$40,000,000 (i.e., approximately $5.1 million).
On August 13, 2008, a result of an internal reorganization of subsidiaries completed at
December 31, 2007, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited and
Zastron Precision-Tech Limited entered into a Novation Agreement with SAP HK Co. Ltd. whereby the
rights and liabilities of Zastron Precision-Tech Limited were assigned to and assumed by Nam Tai
Electronic & Electrical Products Limited.
On August 13, 2008, as a result of the reorganization, Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Nam Tai
Electronic & Electrical Products Limited and Zastron Precision-Tech Limited entered into a Novation
Agreement with Hong Kong Productivity Council whereby the rights and liabilities of Zastron
Precision-Tech Limited were assigned to and assumed by Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products
Limited.
On November 24, 2008, Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd., entered a
Banking Facilities Letter with China Construction Bank Corporation, Shenzhen Branch for Namtai
Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd to receive a trade finance facility of up to $6,000,000.
Exchange Controls
There are no exchange control restrictions on payments of dividends, interest, or other
payments to nonresident holders of Nam Tais securities or on the conduct of our operations in Hong
Kong, Macao, Cayman Islands or the British Virgin Islands, where Nam Tai is incorporated. Other
jurisdictions in which we conduct operations may have various exchange controls. With respect to
our subsidiaries in China, with the exception of a requirement that 11% of profits be reserved for
future developments and staff welfare, there are no restrictions on the payment of dividends and
the removal of dividends from China once all taxes are paid and assessed and losses, if any, from
previous years have been made good. We believe such restrictions will not have a material effect on
our liquidity or cash flow.
Taxation
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The discussion below is for general information only and is not, and should not be interpreted
to be, tax advice to any holder of our common shares. Each holder or a prospective holder of our
common shares is urged to consult his, her or its own tax advisor.
General
This section is a general summary of the material United States federal income tax
consequences to U.S. Holders, as defined below, of the ownership and disposition of our common
shares as of the date of this report. This summary is based on the provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, the applicable Treasury regulations promulgated and
proposed thereunder, judicial decisions and current administrative rulings and practice, all of
which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. The summary applies to you only if
you hold our common shares as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. In
addition, this summary generally addresses certain U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S.
Holders if we were to be classified as a PFIC. The United States Internal Revenue Service, or the
IRS, may challenge the tax consequences described below, and we have not requested, nor will we
request, a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel with respect to the United States federal
income tax consequences of acquiring, holding or disposing of our common shares. This summary does
not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the tax considerations that may be relevant to
the ownership of our common shares. In particular, the discussion below does not cover tax
consequences that depend upon your particular tax circumstances nor does it cover any state, local
or foreign law, or the possible application of the United States federal estate or gift tax. You
are urged to consult your own tax advisors regarding the application of the United States federal
income tax laws to your particular situation as well as any state, local, foreign and United States
federal estate and gift tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the common shares. In
addition, this summary does not take into account any special United States federal income tax
rules that apply to a particular U.S. or Non-U.S. holder of our common shares, including, without
limitation, the following:
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a dealer in securities or currencies; |
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a trader in securities that elects to use a market-to-market method of accounting
for its securities holdings; |
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a financial institution or a bank; |
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an insurance company; |
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a tax-exempt organization; |
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a person that holds our common shares in a hedging transaction or as part of a
straddle or a conversion transaction; |
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a person whose functional currency for United States federal income tax purposes
is not the U.S. dollar; |
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a person liable for alternative minimum tax; |
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a person that owns, or is treated as owning, 10% or more, by voting power or
value, of our common shares; |
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certain former U.S. citizens and residents who have expatriated; or |
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a person who receives our shares pursuant to the exercise of employee stock
options or otherwise as compensation. |
U.S. Holders
For purposes of the discussion below, you are a U.S. Holder if you are a beneficial owner of
our common shares who or which is:
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an individual United States citizen or resident alien of the United States (as
specifically defined for United States federal income tax purposes); |
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a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal
income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any
State or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless
of its source; or |
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a trust (x) if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the
trusts administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control
all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) if it was in existence on August 20, 1996,
was treated as a United States person prior to that date and has a valid election in
effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person. |
Distributions on Our Common Shares
If you are a U.S. Holder of common shares in a taxable year in which we are a PFIC (and any
subsequent taxable years), then this section generally may not apply to you instead, see PFIC
Considerations, below. Otherwise, generally, the gross amount of any cash distribution or the
fair market value of any property distributed that you receive with respect to our common shares
will be subject to tax as ordinary income to the extent such distribution does not exceed our
current or accumulated earnings and profits, or E&P, as calculated for United States federal income
tax purposes. Such income will be included in your gross income on the date of receipt. Subject to
certain limitations, dividends paid to non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, may be
eligible for a reduced rate of taxation if we are a qualified foreign corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. A qualified foreign corporation includes (i) a foreign corporation
that is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that
includes an exchange of information program, and (ii) a foreign corporation if its stock with
respect to which a dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market within
the United States, but does not include an otherwise qualified corporation that is a PFIC. To the
extent any distribution exceeds our E&P, such distribution will first be treated as a tax-free
return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in our common shares and will be applied
against and reduce such basis on a dollar-for-dollar basis (thereby increasing the amount of gain
and decreasing the amount of loss recognized on a subsequent disposition of such shares). To the
extent that such distribution exceeds your adjusted tax basis in our common shares, the
distribution will be treated as capital gain. Because we are not a United States corporation, a
dividends-received deduction generally will not be allowed to corporations with respect to
dividends paid by us.
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We appear to have been a PFIC for 2008 and, based on our current operations and market
conditions, we may be a PFIC for 2009 see PFIC Considerations below and the discussion of
certain PFIC issues in Risk Factors above. Therefore, the reduced rate of taxation available to
U.S. Holders of a qualified foreign corporation may not be available for 2008 and may not be
available for 2009.
For United States foreign tax credit limitation purposes, dividends received on our common
shares will be treated as foreign source income and will generally be passive category income, or
in the case of certain holders, general category income. You may be eligible, subject to a number
of complex limitations, to claim a foreign tax credit in respect of foreign withholding taxes, if
any, imposed on dividends paid on our common shares. The rules governing United States foreign tax
credits are complex, and we recommend that you consult your tax advisor regarding the applicability
of such rules to you.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Our Common Shares
If you are a U.S. Holder of common shares in a taxable year in which we are a PFIC (and any
subsequent taxable years), then this section will not apply to you instead, see PFIC
Considerations, below. Otherwise, generally, in connection with the sale, exchange or other
taxable disposition of our common shares:
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you will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference (if any) between: |
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the amount realized on such sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and |
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your adjusted tax basis in such common shares (your adjusted tax basis in the
shares you hold generally will equal your U.S. dollar cost of such shares); |
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such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period
for our common shares is more than one year at the time of such sale or other
disposition; |
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such gain or loss will generally be treated as United States source for United
States foreign tax credit purposes; and |
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your ability to deduct capital losses is subject to limitations. |
PFIC Considerations
A determination of a corporations PFIC status must be made annually. Based upon an analysis
of the book value of our assets and the total market value, or market cap, of our shares at the end
of each quarter during 2008, we appear to be classified as a PFIC for 2008, and based on our
current operations and market conditions, we may be a PFIC for 2009. A foreign corporation will be
treated as a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes if, after applying relevant
look-through rules with respect to the income and assets of subsidiaries, 75% or more of its gross
income consists of certain types of passive income or 50% or more of the gross value of its assets
is attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive
income. For this purpose, passive income generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents
(other than rents and royalties derived in the active conduct of a trade or business), annuities
and gains from assets that produce passive income.
As a result of the classification as a PFIC, a special tax regime would apply to both (a) any
excess distribution by us (generally, the US Holders ratable share of distributions in any year
that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by such US Holder in the
three preceding years or its holding period, if shorter) and (b) any gain recognized on the sale or
other disposition of your ordinary shares. Under the PFIC regime, any excess distribution and
recognized gain would be treated as ordinary income. The U.S. federal income tax on such ordinary
income is determined under the following steps: (i) the amount of the excess distribution or gain
is allocated ratably over the US Holders holding period for our ordinary shares; (ii) tax is
determined for amounts allocated to the first year in the holding period in which we were
classified as a PFIC and all subsequent years (except the year in which the excess distribution was
received or the sale occurred) by applying the highest applicable tax rate in effect in the year to
which the income was allocated; (iii) an interest charge is added to this tax calculated by
applying the underpayment interest rate to the tax for each year determined under the preceding
sentence from the due date of the income tax return for such year to the due date of the return for
the year in which the excess distribution or sale occurs; and (iv) amounts allocated to a year
prior to the first year in the US Holders holding period in which we were classified as a PFIC or
to the year in which the excess distribution or the disposition occurred are taxed as ordinary
income and no interest charge applies.
A U.S. Holder may generally avoid the PFIC regime by making a qualified electing fund
election which generally provides that, in lieu of the foregoing treatment, our earnings, on a pro
rata basis, would be currently included in their gross income. However, we may be unable or
unwilling to provide information to our U.S. Holders that would enable them to make a qualified
electing fund election; thus, such election may not be
available.
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In addition, U.S. Holders may generally avoid the PFIC regime by making the mark-to-market
election with respect to our common shares as long as we are a PFIC and our common shares are
considered to be readily tradable on an established securities market within the United States.
Marking-to-market, in this context, means including in ordinary income each taxable year the
excess, if any, of the fair market value of our common shares over your tax adjusted basis in such
common shares as of the end of each year. This mark-to-market election generally enables a U.S.
Holder to avoid the deferred interest charge that would otherwise be imposed on them if we were to
be classified as a PFIC.
An actual determination of PFIC status is factual in nature. Given the complexity of the
issues regarding our classification as a PFIC, U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax
advisors for guidance as to our PFIC status.
Non-U.S. Holders
If you are not a U.S. Holder, you are a Non-U.S. Holder.
Distributions on Our Common Shares
You generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax, on
distributions made on our common shares unless:
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you conduct a trade or business in the United States and |
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the distributions are effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or
business (and, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires as a condition for you to
be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of income from
our common shares, such distributions are attributable to a permanent establishment that
you maintain in the United States). |
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If you meet the two tests above, you generally will be subject to tax in respect
of such dividends in the same manner as a U.S. Holder, as described above. In addition,
any effectively connected dividends received by a non-U.S. corporation may also, under
certain circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30 percent
rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. |
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Our Common Shares
Generally, you will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax, in
respect of gain recognized on a sale or other taxable disposition of our common shares unless:
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your gain is effectively connected with a trade or business that you conduct in the
United States (and, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires as a condition for you to
be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of gain from the sale
or other disposition of our common shares, such gain is attributable to a permanent
establishment maintained by you in the United States), or |
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you are an individual Non-U.S. Holder and are present in the United States for at least
183 days in the taxable year of the sale or other disposition, and certain other conditions
exist. |
You will be subject to tax in respect of any gain effectively connected with your conduct of a
trade or business in the United States generally in the same manner as a U.S. Holder, as described
above. Effectively connected gains realized by a non-U.S. corporation may also, under certain
circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30 percent or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Payments, including dividends and proceeds of sales, in respect of our common shares that are
made in the United States or by a United States related financial intermediary will be subject to
United States information reporting rules. In addition, such payments may be subject to United
States federal backup withholding tax. You will not be subject to backup withholding provided that:
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you are a corporation or other exempt recipient, or |
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you provide your correct United States federal taxpayer identification number and
certify, under penalties of perjury, that you are not subject to backup withholding. |
Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be credited against your United States
federal income tax, and you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS in a timely manner.
Documents on Display
Nam Tai is subject to the information requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934,
and, in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Nam Tai files annual reports on Form
20-F within six months of its fiscal year end, and submits other reports and information under
cover of Form 6-K with the SEC. You may read and copy this information at the SECs public
reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Recent filings and reports are
also available free of charge though the EDGAR electronic filing system at www.sec.gov. You can
also request copies of the documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the public
reference section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the
operation of the public reference room or accessing documents through EDGAR. As a foreign private
issuer, Nam Tai is exempt from the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prescribing the
furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders.
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Currency Fluctuations and Foreign Exchange Risk
Beginning on December 1, 1996, the RMB became fully convertible under the current accounts.
There are no restrictions on trade-related foreign exchange receipts and disbursements in China.
Capital account foreign exchange receipts and disbursements are subject to control, and
organizations in China are restricted in foreign currency transactions that must take place through
designated banks.
We sell a majority of our products in U.S. dollars and pay for our material components in
Japanese yen, U.S. dollars, Hong Kong dollars, and RMB. We pay labor costs and overhead expenses in
RMB, the currency of China (the basic unit of which is the yuan), Hong Kong dollars and Japanese
yen. The exchange rate of the Hong Kong dollars to the U.S. dollars have been fixed by the Hong
Kong government since 1983 at approximately HK$7.80 to US$1.00, through the currency-issuing banks
in Hong Kong and, accordingly, has not in the past presented a currency exchange risk. This could
change in the future if those in Hong Kong arguing for a floating currency system prevail in the
ongoing debate over whether to continue to peg the Hong Kong dollars to the U.S. dollars.
We face the potential of a material foreign exchange risk resulting from material purchases we
make in Japanese yen. The following chart shows the percentage of our total material costs paid in
yen and our total sales made in yen during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
Our business and operating results could be materially and adversely affected in the event of
a severe increase in the value of the Japanese yen to the U.S. dollar at a time when our sales made
in Japanese yen are insufficient to cover our material purchases in Japanese yen.
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Approximately 16% of our total costs and expenses and 6% of our material costs were in RMB.
This currency was stronger against the U.S. dollars during the year ended year ended December 31,
2008 compared to the year ended December 31, 2007 so expenses we paid in China with RMB translated
into more dollars than they would have in 2007.
Immediately
prior to July 21, 2005, the exchange rate between the RMB and the U.S. dollars has
varied by less than one-tenth of 1%. However, on July 21, 2005, the Peoples Bank of China adjusted
the exchange rate of RMB to the U.S. dollars by linking the RMB to a basket of currencies and
simultaneously setting the exchange rate of RMB to U.S. dollars, from 1:8.27, to a narrow band of
around 1:8.11, resulting in an approximate 2.4% appreciation in the value of the RMB against the
U.S. dollars at the end of 2005, from the July 21, 2005 RMB adjustment, a 3.3% appreciation at the
end of 2006 as compared to the end of 2005 and a further 6.5% appreciation at the end of 2007 as
compared to the end of 2006. As of the end of year 2008, there was a further 6.5% appreciation as
compared to the year end of 2007.
This appreciation of RMB against U.S. dollars resulted in an increase in our total costs and
expenses of approximately 1.1% during 2008 based on the difference between sales versus costs and
expenses incurred in RMB. If the RMB had been 1% and 5% less valuable against the U.S. dollars than
the actual rate as of December 31, 2008, which was used in preparing our audited consolidated
financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, our net asset value, as
presented in U.S. dollars, would have been reduced by $236,000 and $1.2 million, respectively.
Conversely, if the RMB had been 1% and 5% more valuable against the U.S. dollars as of that date,
then our net asset value would have increased by $236,000 and $1.2 million, respectively. Had rates
of the RMB been 10% higher relative to the U.S. dollars during 2008, our operating expenses would
have increased $6.7 million as a result of expenses we paid in RMB during 2008.
For additional information regarding the appreciation of the exchange rate of the RMB to the
U.S. dollar from July 21, 2005 to December 31, 2008, please see the chart on page 16 of this Report.
Our results of operations may be negatively impacted by fluctuations in the exchange rate
between the U.S. dollars and RMB. If the RMB continues to appreciate against the U.S. dollars, our
operating expenses will increase and, consequently, our operating margins and net income will
likely decline if we do not manufacture products that allow for greater margins than those we have
experienced historically.
We may elect to hedge our currency exchange risk when we judge that such action may be
required. In an attempt to lower the costs of expenditures in foreign currencies, we may enter into
forward contracts or option contracts to buy or sell foreign currency(ies) against the U.S. dollars
through one of our banks. As a result, we may suffer losses resulting from the fluctuation between
the buy forward exchange rate and the sell forward exchange rate, or from the price of the option
premium.
As of December 31, 2008, we held no option or future contracts and during the year and we did
not purchase or sell any commodity or currency options. We are continuing to review our hedging
strategy and there can be no assurance that we will not suffer losses in the future as a result of
hedging activities.
The following table provides the U.S. dollar equivalent of amounts of currencies included in
cash and cash equivalents on our balance sheet at December 31, 2007 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
Currencies included in cash and cash equivalents ($ in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
United States dollars |
|
$ |
157,032 |
|
|
$ |
178,105 |
|
Chinese renminbi |
|
|
56,313 |
|
|
|
34,493 |
|
Japanese yen |
|
|
2,005 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
57,095 |
|
|
|
23,971 |
|
Macao Patacas |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total US$ equivalent |
|
$ |
272,459 |
|
|
$ |
237,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Risk
Short-term interest rate risk
Our interest expenses and income are sensitive to changes in interest rates. All of our cash
reserves and short-term borrowings are subject to interest rate changes. Cash on hand of $237.0
million as of December 31, 2008 was invested in short-term deposits having a maturity of three
months or less when the investment was made. As such, interest income will fluctuate with changes
in short-term interest rates. During 2008, we had $6.3 million
in interest income and $0.4 million in
interest expense.
76
As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, we had utilized approximately $4.6 million and nil of our
credit facilities, including $4.6 million and nil in short-term notes payable but no short-term
bank loans, respectively, resulting in minimal interest rate risk.
Long-term interest rate risk
As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, we had $3.5 million ($2.0 million of which is classified
under Current Liability) and nil, respectively, long-term bank loans.
Our long-term bank loans in 2007 consisted of a $1.6 million term loan obtained in April 2004,
has a term of four years and bears interest at a rate of 0.75% over three months LIBOR repayable
in 16 quarterly installments of $100,000 beginning in July 2004. The outstanding balance as of
December 31, 2007 was $0.2 million. A $3.6 million term loan obtained in June 2004 has a term of four
years and bears interest at a rate of 0.75% over three months LIBOR repayable in 16 quarterly
installments of $225,000 beginning in September, 2004. The outstanding balance as of December 31,
2007 was $0.4 million. A $1.8 million term loan obtained in December 2004 has a term of four years and
bears interest at a rate of 0.75% over three months LIBOR repayable in 16 quarterly installments
of $112,500 beginning March 2005. The outstanding balance as of
December 31, 2007 was $0.4 million. The
borrower under these bank loans was JIC Technology and the loans remained the obligation of JIC
Technology when Nam Tai sold its entire interest in JIC Technology to an independent third party in
February 2008. Accordingly, Nam Tai recorded no balance outstanding for these loans on its
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008.
In July 2007, a $1 million loan with three years term was obtained and bears interest at a
rate of 0.55% over three months LIBOR repayable in 12 quarterly installments of $88,000 beginning
in October 2007. The outstanding balance as of December 31,
2007 was $1.0 million. A $0.5 million term
loan obtained in August 2007 has a term of three years and bears interest at a rate of 0.55% over
three months LIBOR repayable in 12 quarterly installments of $45,000 beginning in November 2007.
The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2007 was $0.5 million. A $1.1 million term loan obtained in
September 2007 has a term of three years and bears interest at a rate of 0.55% over three months
LIBOR repayable in 12 quarterly installments of $90,000 beginning in December 2007. The outstanding
balance as of December 31, 2007 was $1.0 million. During 2008, we repaid this bank loan in full and
we did not have any long-term bank loans as of December 31, 2008.
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
Not applicable
PART II
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
Not applicable
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys management, with the
participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation
pursuant to Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Nam Tais disclosure controls
and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report such disclosure controls
and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
SEC, and included controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Companys
management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
77
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Nam Tais management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, does not expect that our internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A
control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a
control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. The design of any system of controls also is
based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions; over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent
limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and
not be detected.
Nam Tais management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2008. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth in the Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). Based on the assessment, Nam Tais management, including its Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting was effective based on these criteria.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
The effectiveness of Nam Tais internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2008 has been audited by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, an independent registered public accounting
firm. The related report to the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Nam Tai appears below.
78
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and the Shareholders of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.:
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.
and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting, included in the
accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting
was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists,
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the
assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under
the supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or
persons performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors,
management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on
the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including
the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of
any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future
periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the Company, and our report dated
March 13, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements
and financial statement schedule.
/s/ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong
March 13, 2009
79
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting during the
year ended December 31, 2008, the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 20-F, that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls
over financial reporting.
ITEM 16. [RESERVED]
ITEM 16 A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The Companys Board of Directors has determined that one member of the Audit Committee, Mark
Waslen, qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined by Item 401(h) of Regulation
S-K, adopted pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For information concerning Mr.
Waslens education and experience by which he acquired the attributes qualifying him as an audit
committee financial expert, please see the description of Mr. Waslens background in Item 6.
Directors and Senior Management Directors and Senior Managers of this Report.
Mr. Waslen is independent as that term is defined in the Listed Company Manual of the NYSE.
ITEM 16 B. CODE OF ETHICS
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, which also applies to the Companys principal executive officers and to its principal
financial and accounting officers. The Code of Ethics has been revised to apply to all employees as
well. A copy of the revised Code of Ethics is attached as Exhibit 11.1 to this Annual Report on
Form 20-F. This code has been posted on our website, which is located at
http://www.namtai.com/corpgov/corpgov.htm. The contents of this website address, other than the
corporate governance guidelines, the code of ethics and committee charters, are not a part of this
Form 20-F. Stockholders may request a free copy in print form from:
Kee Wong, Corporate Secretary
Unit A, 17/F, Edificio Comercial Rodrigues
599 da Avenida da Praia Grande
Macao
Telephone: (853) 2835 6333
Facsimile: (853) 2835 6262
e-mail: shareholder@namtai.com
ITEM 16 C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu has served as our independent registered public accounting firm for
each of the fiscal years for the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, for which audited
consolidated financial statements appeared in this annual report on Form 20-F. The independent
registered public accounting firm is elected annually at the Annual Meeting of shareholders. It is
currently expected that the Audit Committee will propose to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to
be held in 2009 that Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu be re-elected as independent registered public
accounting firm of the Company for 2009.
The following table presents the aggregate fees for professional services and other services
rendered by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu to us in 2007 and 2008 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Audit Fees (1) |
|
$ |
1,573 |
|
|
$ |
1,211 |
|
Audit-related Fees (2) |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Tax Fees (3) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
All Other Fees (4) |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,189 |
|
|
$ |
1,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Audit Fees consist of fees billed for the annual audit of our consolidated financial
statements and the statutory financial statements of our subsidiaries. They also include fees
billed for other audit services, which are those services that only the independent registered
public accounting firm reasonably can provide, and include the provision of attestation
services relating to the review of documents filed with the SEC. |
80
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Audit-related Fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are
reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial
statements. |
|
(3) |
|
Tax Fees include fees billed for tax compliance services, including the preparation of
original and amended tax returns and claims for refund; tax consultations, such as assistance
and representation in connection with tax audits and appeals, tax advice related to mergers
and acquisitions, transfer pricing, and requests for rulings or technical advice from tax
authorities; tax planning services; and expatriate tax compliance, consultation and planning
services. |
|
(4) |
|
All Other Fees includes a business advisory service fee. |
Audit Committee Pre-approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is responsible, among other matters, for the
oversight of the independent registered public accounting firm subject to the relevant regulations
of the SEC and NYSE. The Audit Committee has adopted a policy, or the Policy, regarding
pre-approval of audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent registered
public accounting firm.
Under the Policy, the Chairman of the Audit Committee is delegated with the authority to grant
pre-approvals in respect of all auditing services including non-audit service, but excluding those
services stipulated in Section 201 Service Outsider the Scope of Practice of Auditors. Moreover,
if the Audit Committee approves an audit service within the scope of the engagement of the audit
service, such audit service shall be deemed to have been pre-approved. The decisions of the
Chairman of the Audit Committee made under delegated authority to pre-approve an activity shall be
presented to the Audit Committee at each of its scheduled meetings.
Requests or applications to provide services that require specific approval by the Audit
Committee are submitted to the Audit Committee by both the independent registered public accounting
firm and the Chief Financial Officer.
During 2007 and 2008, approximately 73.3% and 98.1%, respectively, of the total audit-related
fees, tax fees and all other fees were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the pre-approval
requirement provided by paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
ITEM 16 D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
Not applicable
ITEM 16 E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Not applicable
ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANTS CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT.
According to the Instructions to Item 16-F of Form 20-F, this Item is not applicable to Nam
Tai until its Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ending December 31, 2009.
ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
For information regarding whether our corporate governance standards differ from those applied
to US domestic issuers, see the discussion under NYSE listed Company Manual Disclosure in Item 6.
Directors and Senior Management of this Report.
81
PART III
ITEM
17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Not Applicable
ITEM
18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS*
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-1 |
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
F-33 |
|
The
information required within the schedules (other than Schedule 1) for which provisions are made in the applicable
accounting regulations of the SEC is either not applicable or is included in the notes to our
consolidated financial statements.
* The Companys consolidated
financial statements are located after the Signature Page and before
the Exhibits to this Report.
82
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
Memorandum and Articles of Association, as amended on June 26, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
1.1 to the registrants Form 8-A/A filed with the SEC on December 13, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Investment Agreement dated March 14, 2006 between Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd and Shenzhen Baoan
District High and New Technology Industrial Park Development and Investment Co., Ltd. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the registrants Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 19, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Banking facilities letter dated July 17, 2006 The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited to
Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the registrants Form
20-F filed with the SEC on March 19, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated July 17, 2006, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited to
Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the registrants Form
20-F filed with the SEC on March 19, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
Guaranty dated July 21, 2006 by the Company in favor of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the registrants Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March
19, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
Cooperation Agreement dated October 26, 2006 between Zastron Precision-Tech Limited and the Administration
Committee of Wuxi National High and New Technology Industry Development District (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.13 to the registrants Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 19, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
Cooperation Agreement dated October 26, 2006 between Zastron Precision-Tech Limited and the Administration
Committee of Wuxi National High and New Technology Industry Development District (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.14 to the registrants Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 19, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
Land Use Transfer Agreement dated December 25, 2006 between Wuxi Municipal Bureau of State Land and
Resources and Zastron Precision-Tech (Wuxi) Co. Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to the
registrants Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 19, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
Land Use Transfer Agreement dated December 31, 2006 between Wuxi Municipal Bureau of State Land and
Resources and Zastron Precision-Flex (Wuxi) Co. Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 to the
registrants Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 19, 2007) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
2006 Stock Option Plan of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc adopted February 10, 2006 and approved on June 9, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit A attached to Exhibit 99.1 of the Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on May
15, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
Amendment to 2006 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1.1 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-8 File No. 333-136653 included with the Company Form 6-K furnished to the
SEC on November 13, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.11 |
|
|
Amended 2001 Option Plan dated July 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to the Companys
Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on March 15, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
|
Amendment to 2001 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1.1 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-8 File No. File No. 333-76940 included with Companys Form 6-K furnished to
the SEC on November 13, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.13 |
|
|
Supplemental Rental Agreement dated May 1, 2007 between Nam Tais subsidiary, Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co., Ltd and a local collective committee of Shenzhen Baoan District (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.16 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17,
2008).** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.14 |
|
|
Consultancy Agreement dated May 31, 2007 between Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Precision-Tech Limited and
the Hong Kong Productivity Council (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.17 to the Companys Form 20-F for
the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.15 |
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated June 7, 2007 between Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co.,
Ltd. and HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to the Companys Form
20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
Guaranty dated June 7, 2007 by Nam Tais subsidiary, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited signed
a guarantee in favor of HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.19 to the
Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
83
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.17 |
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated June 7, 2007 between Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co.
Ltd. and HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.20 to the Companys Form
20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.18 |
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated June 7, 2007 between Nam Tais subsidiary, Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co.
Ltd. and HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.20 to the Companys Form
20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.19 |
|
|
Guaranty dated June 7, 2007 by Nam Tais subsidiary, J.I.C. Technology Company Limited in favor of HSBC Bank
(China) Company Limited with maximum liability of approximately $14.1 million (i.e., HK$110,000,000) for the
banking facilities of Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. This guarantee was terminated on December 31,
2007 and replaced by a new Guarantee by Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited with same terms and
conditions as a part of Nam Tais 2007 Reorganization (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.21 to the
Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
|
Guaranty dated June 22, 2007 by Nam Tai in favor of HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited. This guarantee was
terminated on December 31, 2007 and replaced by a new guarantee signed by Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical
Products Limited with same terms and conditions as a part of Nam Tais reorganization (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.23 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC
on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.21 |
|
|
Assignment dated June 30, 2007 by Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of State Land and Resources pursuant to Land Use
Transfer Agreement and Supplemental Agreement of the land use right of No. A614-0377 Plot located in
Shenzhen Guangming Hi-Tech Industrial Park to Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.24 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007
filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008).** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.22 |
|
|
Summary of Design Consultancy Agreement dated July 30, 2007 by Zastron Precision -Tech Limited, a company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Island and Parsons Brinckerhoff (Asia) Ltd, a company incorporated
under the laws of the Hong Kong SAR (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.25 to the Companys Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008).* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
|
Summary of Project Management Agreement dated July 30, 2007 by Wuxi Zastron Precision-Flex Company Limited
(formerly known as Zastron Precision-Flex (Wuxi) Company Limited), a company incorporated under the laws of
the PRC; and (2) Parsons Brinckerhoff Constructors (Shanghai) Company Limited , a company incorporated under
the laws of the PRC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.26 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008).* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.24 |
|
|
Supplemental Loan Agreement dated September 5, 2007, between Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Zastron Precision
Tech Limited and Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.27 to the
Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008).** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
Supplemental Loan Agreement dated September 5, 2007, between Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Zastron Precision
Tech Limited and Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.28 to the
Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008).** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
Supplemental Loan Agreement dated September 5, 2007, between Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Zastron Precision
Tech Limited and Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.29 to the
Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008).** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.27 |
|
|
Supplemental Loan Agreement dated September 5, 2007, between Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Zastron Precision
Tech Limited and Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.30 to the
Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008).** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.28 |
|
|
Sales and Purchase Agreement dated September 24, 2007, between Nam Tai and its subsidiary, J.I.C. Technology
Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.31 to the
Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed
with the SEC on March 17, 2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.29 |
|
|
Sales and Purchase Agreement dated September 24, 2007, between Nam Tai and its subsidiary, Nam Tai
Electronic & Electrical Products Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.32 to the Companys Form
20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
Supplemental Sales and Purchase Agreement dated October 5, 2007, between Nam Tai and its subsidiary, J.I.C.
Technology Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.33 to the Companys Form 20-F for the
year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
84
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.31 |
|
|
Sales and Purchase Agreement dated October 5, 2007, between Nam Tais two subsidiaries Nam Tai Electronic &
Electrical Products Limited and J.I.C. Technology Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.34
to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.32 |
|
|
External Loan Agreement dated November 6, 2007, between Nam Tais two subsidiaries, J.I.C. Technology
Company Limited and Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.35 to the
Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008).** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.33 |
|
|
External Loan Agreement dated November 15, 2007, between Nam Tais two subsidiaries, J.I.C. Technology
Company Limited and Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.36 to the
Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008).** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
|
Supplemental Sales and Purchase Agreement dated November 28, 2007, between Nam Tai and its subsidiary,
J.I.C. Technology Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.37 to the Companys Form 20-F for
the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
|
Supplemental Sales and Purchase Agreement dated November 28, 2007, between Nam Tais two subsidiaries Nam
Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited and J.I.C. Technology Company Limited (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.38 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC
on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
Supplemental Sales and Purchase Agreement dated November 28, 2007, between Nam Tai and its subsidiary,
J.I.C. Technology Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.39 to the Companys Form 20-F for
the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.37 |
|
|
Professional Service Agreement, SAP Software End-User Value License Agreement dated November 30, 2007,
between Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Precision-Tech Limited and SAP Hong Kong Co. Limited (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.40 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC
on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
Sales and Purchase Agreement dated November 30, 2007, between Nam Tais two subsidiaries Nam Tai Electronic
& Electrical Products Limited and Best Whole Holdings Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.41 to
the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008).** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.39 |
|
|
Sales and Purchase Agreement dated November 30, 2007, between Nam Tais two subsidiaries J.I.C. Technology
Company Limited and Top Eastern Investment Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.42 to the
Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008).** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
Letter of Commitment dated December 18, 2007, between Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co. Ltd. and Shenzhen Baoan District High and New Technology Industrial Park Development Committee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.43 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007
filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008).** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
Loan Agreement dated December 28, 2007, between Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical
Product Limited and Top Eastern Investment Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.44 to the
Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
Deed of Assignment Agreement dated December 31, 2007, between Nam Tais three subsidiaries, J.I.C.
Technology Company Limited, Top Eastern Investment Limited and Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.45 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007
filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.43 |
|
|
Deed of Release Agreement dated December 31, 2007, between Nam Tais two subsidiaries, J.I.C. Technology
Company Limited and Top Eastern Investment Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.46 to the
Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
Deed of Release Agreement dated December 31, 2007, between Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Nam Tai Electronic &
Electrical Products Limited and Best Whole Holdings Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.47 to
the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.45 |
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter Agreement dated January 2, 2008, between Nam Tais subsidiary, Jetup Electronic
(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. and HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.48 to the
Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
Guaranty dated December 31, 2007, by Nam Tais subsidiary, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited
in favor of HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.49 to the Companys
Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
85
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.47 |
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated January 2, 2008, between Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co. Ltd and HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.50 to the Companys
Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.48 |
|
|
Guaranty dated December 31, 2007, by Nam Tai Electronics & Electrical Products Limited in favor of HSBC Bank
(China) Company Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.51 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year
ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.49 |
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated December 31, 2007 among Nam Tais subsidiaries, Nam Tai Electronics &
Electrical Products Limited and Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. and Shanghai Commercial Bank Ltd
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.52 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007
filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008).** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
Exclusivity Agreement dated February 6, 2008 between Hong Kong Energy (Holdings) Limited and Nam Tai
relating to the potential sale of Nam Tais entire equity interest in JIC (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.53 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17,
2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
Share Purchase Agreement dated February 26, 2008 between Nam Tai as the Vendor, and HKC (Holdings) Limited
as the Purchaser relating to Nam Tais entire equity interest in JIC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.54 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.52 |
|
|
Agreement dated March 28, 2008 between Nam Tai subsidiary, Wuxi Zastron Precision-Flex Co. Ltd. (formerly
known as Zastron Precision-Flex (Wuxi) Co. Ltd.) and Yixing Building Engineering & Installation Co. Ltd. for
the engagement of Yixing Building Engineering & Installation Co. Ltd. as the main contractor of civil works
in relation to the facility in Wuxi* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.53 |
|
|
Supplemental Loan Agreement dated April 3, 2008 between Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Zastron Precision Tech
Limited and Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd extending the repayment term for a loan of $18,660,000
granted from Zastron Precision-Tech Limited to Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.54 |
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated June 2, 2008 to Nam Tais subsidiary, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical
Products Limited from Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
Limited. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.55 |
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated July 7, 2008 to Nam Tais subsidiary, Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.
from HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.56 |
|
|
Guarantee dated July 7, 2008 from Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic and Electrical Products Limited to
HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.57 |
|
|
Supplemental Agreement dated July 10, 2008 between Nam Tai subsidiary, Wuxi Zastron Precision-Flex Co. Ltd.
(formerly known as Zastron Precision-Flex (Wuxi) Co. Ltd.) and Yixing Building Engineering & Installation
Co. Ltd. for the engagement of Yixing Building Engineering & Installation Co. Ltd. as the main contractor of
mechanical and electrical works in relation to the facility in Wuxi.** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
|
Novation Agreement dated August 8, 2008 between Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical
Products Limited and Zastron Precision-Tech Limited, on the one hand, and Parsons Brinckerhoff (Asia)
Limited, on the other. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.59 |
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated August 11, 2008 to Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co.
Ltd. from HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited for Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated August 11, 2008 to Nam Tais subsidiary, Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co.
Ltd. from HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
|
Novation Agreement dated August 13, 2008 between Nam Tais two subsidiaries, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical
Products Limited and Zastron Precision-Tech Limited and SAP HK Co. Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.62 |
|
|
Novation Agreement dated August 13, 2008, Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical Products Limited and Zastron
Precision-Tech Limited and Hong Kong Productivity Council. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.63 |
|
|
Banking Facilities Letter dated November 24, 2008 to Nam Tais subsidiary, Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen) Co.
Ltd., from Banking Facilities Letter with China Construction Bank Corporation, Shenzhen. Branch.** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
Diagram of Companys subsidiaries. See the Section headed Organization Structure under Item 4 of this
Report at page 33. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Companys Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on March 15, 2005) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
86
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
Joint announcement of Nam Tai and NTEEP issued February 24, 2009 regarding the proposed privatization of
NTEEP by Nam Tai (incorporated by reference to the Companys Form 6-K for the month of February 2009
furnished to the SEC on February 25, 2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The agreement is written in Chinese and a Summary is provided in accordance with Form 20-F
Instructions to Exhibits and Rule 12b-12(d) under the Exchange Act). |
|
** |
|
The agreement is written in Chinese and an English Translation is provided in accordance with
Form 20-F Instructions to Exhibits and Rule 12b-12(d) under the Exchange Act). |
87
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has
duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Koo Ming Kown |
|
|
|
Koo Ming Kown |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Date:
March 13, 2009
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and the Shareholders of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Nam Tai Electronics, Inc.
and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, and the related
consolidated statements of income, shareholders equity and comprehensive income, and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 and the related
schedule included in Schedule 1. These consolidated financial statements and financial
statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as whole,
presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and
our report dated March 13, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companys internal
control over financial reporting.
/s/
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong
March 13, 2009
F-1
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands of US dollars, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
Net sales - third parties |
|
$ |
870,174 |
|
|
$ |
780,822 |
|
|
$ |
622,852 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(783,953 |
) |
|
|
(693,804 |
) |
|
|
(552,174 |
) |
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
86,221 |
|
|
|
87,018 |
|
|
|
70,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of asset held for sale |
|
|
9,258 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
(30,668 |
) |
|
|
(36,550 |
) |
|
|
(36,057 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(7,866 |
) |
|
|
(9,798 |
) |
|
|
(10,890 |
) |
Impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(17,345 |
) |
Losses arising from the judgment to reinstate redeemed shares |
|
|
(14,465 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
(52,999 |
) |
|
|
(46,348 |
) |
|
|
(64,292 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
42,480 |
|
|
|
40,670 |
|
|
|
6,386 |
|
Other (expenses) income, net |
|
|
(1,265 |
) |
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
|
6,428 |
|
Gain on sales of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
20,206 |
|
Gain on disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
43,815 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss on marketable securities arising from split share structure reform |
|
|
(1,869 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Interest income |
|
|
8,542 |
|
|
|
9,163 |
|
|
|
6,282 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
47,286 |
|
|
|
95,805 |
|
|
|
38,946 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
(4,030 |
) |
|
|
(2,877 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interests |
|
|
46,909 |
|
|
|
91,775 |
|
|
|
36,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
(6,153 |
) |
|
|
(22,272 |
) |
|
|
(5,434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
1.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-2
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of US dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
272,459 |
|
|
$ |
237,017 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $53
and $25 at December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively |
|
|
95,802 |
|
|
|
104,150 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
32,356 |
|
|
|
27,300 |
|
Entrusted loan receivable |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,199 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other receivables |
|
|
5,803 |
|
|
|
4,148 |
|
Income taxes recoverable |
|
|
5,483 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred tax assets - current |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
411,957 |
|
|
|
382,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
94,669 |
|
|
|
108,067 |
|
Land use right |
|
|
3,930 |
|
|
|
13,593 |
|
Deposits for property, plant and equipment |
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
2,937 |
|
Prepayment for land use right |
|
|
9,019 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
20,296 |
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
Deferred tax assets - non-current |
|
|
3,192 |
|
|
|
3,547 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
544,818 |
|
|
$ |
514,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable |
|
$ |
4,580 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Long term bank loans - current portion |
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Entrusted loan payable |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,199 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
107,326 |
|
|
|
98,125 |
|
Accrued expenses and other payables |
|
|
21,690 |
|
|
|
25,967 |
|
Dividend payable |
|
|
9,509 |
|
|
|
9,857 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
145,651 |
|
|
|
143,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long tem bank loans - non-current portion |
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred tax liability - non-current |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
147,209 |
|
|
|
143,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
67,428 |
|
|
|
48,051 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares ($0.01 par value - authorized 200,000,000 shares) |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
281,895 |
|
|
|
282,767 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
47,846 |
|
|
|
39,054 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
330,181 |
|
|
|
322,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
544,818 |
|
|
$ |
514,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands of US dollars, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Reinstatement |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Share- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
of redeemed |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
holders |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
shares |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
43,505,586 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
258,167 |
|
|
$ |
50,771 |
|
|
$ |
1,018 |
|
|
$ |
310,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued on exercise of options |
|
|
281,000 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,436 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-settled share-based payment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinstatement of redeemed shares
(note 9(d)) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,159 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
40,756 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
40,756 |
|
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
Unrealized gain of marketable securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,983 |
|
|
|
8,983 |
|
|
|
8,983 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
49,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends ($1.52 per share) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(66,497 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(66,497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
43,786,586 |
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
$ |
17,159 |
|
|
$ |
264,393 |
|
|
$ |
25,030 |
|
|
$ |
10,074 |
|
|
$ |
317,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinstatement of redeemed shares |
|
|
1,017,149 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(17,159 |
) |
|
|
17,149 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-settled share-based payment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
69,503 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
69,503 |
|
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
Unrealized gain of marketable securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,451 |
|
|
|
17,451 |
|
|
|
17,451 |
|
Disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(27,381 |
) |
|
|
(27,381 |
) |
|
|
(27,381 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
Reserve shared by minority interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9,052 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9,052 |
) |
|
|
(9,052 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends ($0.84 per share) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(37,635 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(37,635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
44,803,735 |
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
281,895 |
|
|
$ |
47,846 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
330,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-settled share-based payment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of share options |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30,635 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30,635 |
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends ($0.88 per share) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(39,427 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(39,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
44,803,735 |
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
282,767 |
|
|
$ |
39,054 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
322,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
19,024 |
|
|
|
21,501 |
|
|
|
22,208 |
|
Impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,345 |
|
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale |
|
|
(9,258 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss on marketable securities arising from split share structure reform |
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss arising from the judgment to reinstate redeemed shares |
|
|
14,465 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gain on disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(43,815 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Gain on sale of a subsidiarys shares - Nam Tai Electronic & Electrical
Products Limited (NTEEP) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Gain on sale of a subsidiarys shares - J.I.C. Technology Company
Limited (JIC Technology) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(20,206 |
) |
Share-based compensation expenses |
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
Dividend withheld |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(305 |
) |
Unrealized exchange gain |
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
(813 |
) |
|
|
(4,757 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,246 |
) |
|
|
(793 |
) |
Minority interests |
|
|
6,153 |
|
|
|
22,272 |
|
|
|
5,434 |
|
Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable |
|
|
8,101 |
|
|
|
21,704 |
|
|
|
(8,499 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in inventories |
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
(1,462 |
) |
|
|
5,056 |
|
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other receivables |
|
|
(1,013 |
) |
|
|
(3,303 |
) |
|
|
1,574 |
|
(Increase) decrease in income taxes recoverable |
|
|
(1,645 |
) |
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
|
|
5,439 |
|
(Decrease) increase in notes payable |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(4,580 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
(18,567 |
) |
|
|
(9,201 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other payables |
|
|
(3,104 |
) |
|
|
8,041 |
|
|
|
(4,233 |
) |
Increase in income taxes payable |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
39,055 |
|
|
|
1,547 |
|
|
|
6,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
79,811 |
|
|
$ |
71,050 |
|
|
$ |
36,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows (used in) from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
(23,793 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,785 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,407 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in deposits for property, plant and equipment |
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(2,606 |
) |
Increase in entrusted loan receivable |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(8,166 |
) |
Increase in prepayment for land use rights |
|
|
(2,880 |
) |
|
|
(7,532 |
) |
|
|
(663 |
) |
Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale |
|
|
20,170 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
299 |
|
Proceeds from disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
53,914 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net cash inflow from disposal of a subsidiary - JIC Technology |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,671 |
|
Acquisition of additional shares in subsidiaries |
|
|
(3,130 |
) |
|
|
(13,808 |
) |
|
|
(2,906 |
) |
Proceeds from partial disposal of subsidiaries - JIC Technology
and NTEEP |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,287 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
$ |
(8,430 |
) |
|
$ |
26,610 |
|
|
$ |
(34,723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(65,923 |
) |
|
|
(47,796 |
) |
|
|
(47,675 |
) |
Repayment of bank loans |
|
|
(8,067 |
) |
|
|
(1,972 |
) |
|
|
(2,648 |
) |
Payment on repurchase of share options |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
Proceeds from bank loans |
|
|
3,480 |
|
|
|
2,670 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds from entrusted loan |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,166 |
|
Proceeds from shares issued on exercise of options |
|
|
5,439 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
$ |
(65,071 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,098 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
6,310 |
|
|
|
50,562 |
|
|
|
(40,199 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
213,843 |
|
|
|
221,084 |
|
|
|
272,459 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
4,757 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
221,084 |
|
|
$ |
272,459 |
|
|
$ |
237,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
602 |
|
|
$ |
452 |
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
Income taxes (received) paid, net |
|
|
(1,904 |
) |
|
|
7,697 |
|
|
|
(2,497 |
) |
Non-cash
investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
cost funded through accrued expenses and other payables |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
8,547 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands of US dollars, except share and per share data)
1. |
|
Company Information |
|
|
|
Nam Tai Electronics, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company or Nam Tai) is an electronics
manufacturing and design services provider to a selected group of the worlds leading
original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, of telecommunication and consumer electronic
products. Through its electronics manufacturing services operations, the Company
manufactures electronic components and sub-assemblies, including flexible printed circuit
(FPC) board, FPC board subassemblies, liquid crystal display (LCD) panels, LCD modules,
thin film transistor display modules, radio frequency modules, digital audio broadcast
modules, internet radio subassemblies, image sensors modules and printed circuit board
assembles. These components, modules and subassemblies are used in numerous electronic
products including mobile phones, Internet Protocol phones, notebook computers, digital
cameras, electronic toys, handheld video game devices and learning devices. The Company
also manufactures finished products, including mobile phone accessories, home entertainment
products and educational products. |
|
|
|
The Company was founded in 1975 and moved its manufacturing facilities to the Peoples
Republic of China (the PRC) in 1980 to take advantage of lower overhead costs, lower
material costs and competitive labor rates available and subsequently relocated to Shenzhen,
the PRC in order to capitalize on opportunities offered in Southern PRC. The Company was
reincorporated as a limited liability International Business Company under the laws of the
British Virgin Islands (BVI) in August 1987 (which was amended in 2004 as The British
Virgin Islands Business Companies Act, 2004). The Companys principal manufacturing and
design operations are based in Shenzhen, approximately 30 miles from the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region (Hong Kong). Its PRC headquarters are located in the Macao Special
Administrative Region (Macao). Some of the subsidiaries offices are located in Macao and
Hong Kong, which provide it access to Macaos and Hong Kongs infrastructure of
communication and banking facilities. As of December 31, 2008, one of the Companys
subsidiaries also maintained an office in Japan. The Companys principal manufacturing
operations are conducted in the PRC. The PRC resumed sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao
effective July 1, 1997 and December 20, 1999, respectively, and politically, Hong Kong and
Macao are integral parts of the PRC. However, for simplicity and as a matter of definition
only, our references to PRC in these consolidated financial statements mean the PRC and all
of its territories excluding Hong Kong and Macao. |
|
|
|
The Company operates primarily in three reportable segments consisting of consumer
electronics and communication products (CECP), telecommunication components assembly
(TCA) and LCD products (LCDP). |
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
(a) |
|
Principles of consolidation |
|
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company
and all of its subsidiaries. The Company consolidates companies in which it has
controlling interest of over 50%. All significant intercompany accounts,
transactions and cash flows have been eliminated on consolidation. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and certificates of deposit
having a maturity date of three months or less upon acquisition. |
|
|
(c) |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities are principally equity securities and are classified as
available-for-sale. Securities classified as available-for-sale are stated at fair
value with unrealized gains and losses recorded as a separate component of
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses on the sale
of the available-for-sale securities are determined using the specific-identification
method and are reflected in income (expenses). |
F-7
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - continued |
|
(d) |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined on
the first-in, first-out basis. Write down of potentially obsolete or slow-moving
inventory are recorded based on managements analysis of inventory levels. |
|
|
|
|
For the Companys CECP and TCA reporting units, the Company orders inventory from its
suppliers based on firm customer orders for products that are unique to each
customer. The inventory is utilized in production as soon as all the necessary
components are received. The only reason that inventory would not be utilized within
six months is if a specific customer deferred or canceled an order. As the
inventory is typically unique to each customers products, it is unusual for the
Company to be able to utilize the inventory for other customers products.
Therefore, the Companys policy is to negotiate with the customer for the disposal of
such inventory that remains unused for six months. The Company does not generally
write down its inventories as usually, the customers are held to their purchase
commitments. However, there are cases where customers are contractually obligated to
purchase the unused inventory from the Company, but the Company may elect not to
immediately enforce such contractual right for business reasons. In this connection,
the Company will consider writing down these inventory items which remained unused
for over six months at the Companys own cost. Prior to writing down, management
would determine if the inventory can be utilized in other products. |
|
|
|
|
For the Companys LCDP segment, due to the nature of the business, LCDP customers do
not always place orders advance enough to enable the Company to order inventory from
suppliers based on firm customer orders. Nonetheless, management reviews its
inventory balance on a regular basis and writes down all inventory over six months
old if it is determined that the relevant inventory can not be utilized in the
foreseeable future. |
|
|
(e) |
|
Property, plant and equipment and land use right |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment and land use right are recorded at cost and include
interest on funds borrowed to finance construction, if applicable. No interest was
capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008. The cost of major
improvements and betterments is capitalized whereas the cost of maintenance and
repairs is expensed in the year incurred. Assets under construction are not
depreciated until construction is completed and the assets are ready for their
intended use. Gains and losses for the disposal of property, plant and equipment and
land use right are included in income. |
|
|
|
|
The majority of the land in Hong Kong is owned by the government of Hong Kong which
leases the land at public auction to non-governmental entities. All of the Companys
leasehold land in Hong Kong have leases of not more than 50 years from the
respective balance sheet dates. The cost of such leasehold land is amortized on a
straight-line basis over the respective terms of the leases. |
|
|
|
|
All land in other regions of the PRC is owned by the PRC government. The government
in the PRC, according to PRC law, may sell the right to use the land for a specified
period of time. Thus, all of the Companys land purchases in the PRC are considered
to be leasehold land and classified as land use right in the consolidated balance
sheets. They are amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective term of the
right to use the land. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation rates computed using the straight-line method are as follows: |
|
|
|
Classification |
|
Years |
|
|
|
Land use right
|
|
50 years |
Buildings
|
|
20 to 50 years |
Machinery and equipment
|
|
4 to 12 years |
Leasehold improvements
|
|
shorter of term of the
lease or 7 years |
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
4 to 8 years |
Automobiles
|
|
4 to 6 years |
Tools and molds
|
|
4 to 6 years |
F-8
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - continued |
|
(f) |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired is
recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as goodwill. |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level
at least on an annual basis at the balance sheet date or more frequently if certain
indicators arise. The Company operates in three reporting units, which are its
reportable segments of CECP, TCA and LCDP. If business conditions or other factors
cause the profitability and cash flows of the reporting unit to decline, the Company
may be required to record impairment charges for goodwill at that time. The goodwill
impairment review is a two-step process in accordance to the Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Step
one consists of a comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying
amount. An impairment loss may be recognized if the review indicates that the
carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Estimates of fair value
are primarily determined by using discounted cash flows and market multiples on
earnings. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, step
two requires the fair value of the reporting unit to be allocated to the underlying
assets and liabilities of that reporting unit, resulting in an implied fair value of
goodwill. If the carrying amount of the goodwill of the reporting unit exceeds the
implied fair value, an impairment charge is recorded equal to the excess of the
carrying amount over the fair value. |
|
|
|
|
The impairment review is highly judgmental and involves the use of significant
estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions have a significant impact
on the amount of any impairment charge recorded. Discounted cash flow methods are
dependent upon assumptions of future sales trends, market conditions and cash flows
of each reporting unit over several years. Actual cash flows in the future may
differ significantly from those previously forecasted. Other significant assumptions
include growth rates and the discount rate applicable to future cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
No impairment loss on goodwill was identified in 2006 and 2007. Impairment loss on
goodwill on the LCDP reporting unit of $17,345, as more fully described in note 5,
was identified and recorded in 2008. |
|
|
(g) |
|
Impairment or disposal of long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets are included in impairment evaluations when events and
circumstances exist that indicate the carrying amount of these assets may not be
recoverable. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for potential impairment
based on a review of projected undiscounted cash flows associated with these assets
in accordance with SFAS No. 144 Accounting For the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets. Measurement of impairment losses for long-lived assets that the
Company expects to hold and use is based on the estimated fair value of the assets. |
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets to be disposed of are stated at the lower of fair value or carrying
amount. Expected future operating losses from discontinued operations are recorded
in the periods in which the losses are incurred. The Company concluded in 2007 and
2008 that there were no events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that
the carrying amounts of long-lived assets were impaired. |
|
|
(h) |
|
Revenue recognition |
|
|
|
|
The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following conditions are met: |
|
|
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, |
|
|
|
|
Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, |
|
|
|
|
Price to the customer is fixed or determinable, and |
|
|
|
|
Collectability is reasonably assured. |
F-9
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - continued |
|
(h) |
|
Revenue recognition - continued |
|
|
|
|
Revenue from sales of products is recognized when the title is passed to customers
upon shipment and when collectability is reasonably assured. The Company does not
provide its customers with the right of return (except for quality), price
protection, rebates or discounts. There are no customer acceptance provisions
associated with the Companys products, except for quality. All sales are based on
firm customer orders with fixed terms and conditions, which generally cannot be
modified. |
|
|
|
|
Certain of the Companys subsidiaries are subject to value-added tax of 17% on the
revenue earned for goods and services sold in the PRC. The Company presents revenue
net of such value-added tax which amounted to $99, nil and $1,357 for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. |
|
|
(i) |
|
Shipping and handling costs |
|
|
|
|
Shipping and handling costs are classified as cost of sales for materials purchased
and selling expenses for those costs incurred in the delivery of finished products.
During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007, and 2008, shipping and handling costs
classified as costs of sales were $593, $523 and $503, respectively. During the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, shipping and handing costs classified
as selling expenses were $910, $1,027 and $840, respectively. |
|
|
(j) |
|
Research and development costs |
|
|
|
|
Research and development costs are incurred in the development of new products and
processes, including significant improvements and refinements to existing products
and are expensed as incurred. |
|
|
(k) |
|
Advertising expenses |
|
|
|
|
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expenses were $127,
$137 and $132 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. |
|
|
(l) |
|
Staff retirement plan costs |
|
|
|
|
The Companys costs related to the staff retirement plans (see note 11) are charged
to the consolidated statement of income as incurred. |
|
|
(m) |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006, PRC tax paid by subsidiaries operating in the
PRC during the year was recorded as an amount recoverable at the balance sheet date
when management had filed or had the definite intention to file an application for
reinvestment of profits and a refund was expected unless there was an indication from
the PRC tax authority that the refund, or a portion of which, would be refused. For
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, tax refund for reinvestment of profits
under the capital reinvestment scheme was removed under the new income tax law in the
PRC and therefore the PRC tax paid or payable by subsidiaries operating in the PRC
during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 was expensed. |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes are provided using the asset and liability method. Under this
method, deferred income taxes are recognized for all significant temporary
differences at enacted rates and classified as current or non-current based upon the
classification of the related asset or liability in the consolidated financial statements. A
valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred tax assets if it is
considered more likely than not that some portion of, or all, the deferred tax asset
will not be realized. |
|
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies the accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements.
The interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides accounting guidance on
de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure and transition. There was no material impact resulting from the
adoption of FIN 48 on the Companys consolidated financial statements. |
F-10
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - continued |
|
(n) |
|
Foreign currency transactions and translations |
|
|
|
|
All transactions in currencies other than functional currencies during the year are
translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective transaction dates.
Monetary assets and liabilities existing at the balance sheet date denominated in
currencies other than functional currencies are remeasured at the exchange rates
existing on that date. Exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated
statement of income. |
|
|
|
|
The functional currencies of the Company and its subsidiaries include the U.S. dollar
or the Hong Kong dollar. The financial statements of all subsidiaries with
functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the reporting currency, are
translated in accordance with SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation. All
assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance
sheet date and all income and expense items are translated at the average rates of
exchange over the year. All exchange differences arising from the translation of
subsidiaries financial statements are recorded as a component of comprehensive
income. |
|
|
|
|
The exchange rates between the Hong Kong dollar and the U.S. dollar were
approximately 7.7747, 7.7998 and 7.7499 as of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008,
respectively. |
|
|
(o) |
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common
shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
year. |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares
outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of common shares
outstanding is adjusted to include the number of additional common share that would
have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued. |
|
|
(p) |
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan, as more fully described in
note 9(b). The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange
for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award.
That cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to
provide service, the requisite service period (usually the vesting period), in
exchange for the award. The grant-date fair value of employee share options and
similar instruments are estimated using option-pricing models. If the award is
modified after the grant date, incremental compensation cost is recognized in an
amount equal to the excess of the fair value of the modified award over the fair
value of the original award immediately before the modification. |
|
|
(q) |
|
Use of estimates |
|
|
|
|
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
|
|
(r) |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) represents principally unrealized gains
on marketable securities and foreign currency translation adjustments and is included
in the consolidated statement of shareholders equity. |
F-11
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - continued |
|
(s) |
|
Fair value of financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other
receivable, entrusted loan receivable, notes payable, short-term bank loans, accounts
payable, other payables, dividend payable and entrusted loan payable approximate
their fair values due to the short term nature of these instruments. The carrying
amount of long term debt also approximates fair value due to the variable nature of
the interest calculations. |
|
|
|
|
In September 2006, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and enhances fair value measurement
disclosure. In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) 157-3
Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is
Not Active (FSP SFAS 157-3). FSP SFAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157
in a market that is not active, and provides guidance on the key considerations in
determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial
asset is not active. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the measurement
and disclosure requirements related to financial assets and financial liabilities.
The adoption of SFAS 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities did not have
a material impact on the Companys results of operations or the fair values of its
financial assets and liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
FSP SFAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP SFAS 157-2) delayed
the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until
the fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the application of
SFAS 157 to nonfinancial assets and liabilities will have on its results of
operations and financial position. |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, the Company did not have any nonfinancial assets
and liabilities that are recognised or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements, at least annually, on a recurring basis. |
|
|
(t) |
|
Recent changes in accounting standards |
|
|
|
|
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
(SFAS 159). Under SFAS 159, a company may choose, at specified election dates, to
measure eligible items at fair value and report unrealized gains and losses on items
for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent
reporting date. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 159, but the
Company has not elected the fair value option for any eligible financial instruments
as of December 31, 2008. |
F-12
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - continued |
|
(t) |
|
Recent changes in accounting standards - continued |
|
|
|
|
In December 2007, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combination
(SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R is relevant to all transactions or events in which one
entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. SFAS 141R requires an
acquirer to recognize any assets and non controlling interest acquired and
liabilities assumed to be measured at fair value as of the acquisition date.
Liabilities related to contingent consideration are recognized and measured at fair
value on the date of acquisition rather than at a later date when the amount of the
consideration may be resolved beyond a reasonable doubt. This revised approach
replaces SFAS 141s cost allocation process in which the cost of an acquisition was
allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their
respective fair value. SFAS 141R requires any acquisition-related costs and
restructuring costs to be expensed as incurred as opposed to allocating such costs to
the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as previously required by
SFAS No. 141.
Under SFAS 141R, an acquirer recognizes liabilities for a restructuring plan in
purchase accounting only if the requirements of SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, are met. SFAS 141R allows for the
recognition of pre-acquisition contingencies at fair value only if these
contingencies are likely to materialize. If this criterion is not met at the
acquisition date, then the acquirer accounts for the non-contractual contingency in
accordance with recognition criteria set forth under SFAS No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies", in which case no amount should be recognized in purchase accounting.
SFAS 141R is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that
begins after December 15, 2008. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, of the
adoption of SFAS 141R. It is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys
financial position, results of operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). This
Statement amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.
It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest
in the consolidated entity and should be reported as equity on the financial
statements. SFAS 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that
include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the non controlling interest.
Furthermore, disclosure of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to
the parent and to the noncontrolling interest is required on the face of the
financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first
fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008. The Company is evaluating the
impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 160. It is not expected to have a material
impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets. This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. This FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance for determining the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset in this FSP shall be applied
prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. The Company is
evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of FSP SFAS 142-3. It is not expected
to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations
and cash flows. |
|
|
|
|
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are
Participating Securities. This FSP gives guidance on the computation of earnings
per share and the impact of share-based instruments that contain certain non
forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. The FSP is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2008. The Company is evaluating the
impact, if any, of the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1. It is not expected to have a
material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash
flows. |
F-13
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - continued |
|
(t) |
|
Recent changes in accounting standards - continued |
|
|
|
|
In November 2008, the FASB ratifies the consensus reached by the Task Force in EITF
Issue 08-7, Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets (EITF 08-7). EITF 08-7
requires entities that will acquire a defensive intangible asset after the effective
date of SFAS 141R, to account for the acquired intangible asset as a separate unit of
accounting and amortize the acquired intangible asset over the period during which
the asset would diminish in value. EITF 08-7 is effective for defensive intangible
assets acquired in fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company
is evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of EITF 08-7. It is not expected
to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations
and cash flows. |
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
25,262 |
|
|
$ |
16,910 |
|
Work-in-progress |
|
|
3,715 |
|
|
|
4,351 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
3,379 |
|
|
|
6,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,356 |
|
|
$ |
27,300 |
|
|
|
|
4. |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
Property, plant and equipment, net consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
$ |
50,266 |
|
|
$ |
50,497 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
121,009 |
|
|
|
122,448 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
27,503 |
|
|
|
30,782 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
2,513 |
|
|
|
2,631 |
|
Automobiles |
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
1,110 |
|
Tools and molds |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
202,668 |
|
|
|
207,731 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(108,682 |
) |
|
|
(128,192 |
) |
Construction in progress |
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
28,528 |
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
$ |
94,669 |
|
|
$ |
108,067 |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, the Company has entered into commitments for capital expenditure
for property, plant and equipment of approximately $21,456, which are expected to be
disbursed during the year ending December 31, 2009.
F-14
5. Goodwill
|
|
A summary of the changes in the carrying value of goodwill, by reporting unit, is as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
|
LCDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reporting |
|
|
reporting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unit |
|
|
unit |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,232 |
|
|
$ |
17,244 |
|
|
$ |
18,476 |
|
Exchange difference |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Goodwill upon acquisition of additional 1.46% interest
in JIC Technology |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
Goodwill upon acquisition additional 6.18% interest
in NTEEP |
|
|
1,853 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,853 |
|
Goodwill release related to disposal of 1.41% interest
in JIC Technology |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
(310 |
) |
Goodwill release related to disposal of 3.31% interest
in NTEEP |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,951 |
|
|
$ |
17,345 |
|
|
$ |
20,296 |
|
Impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(17,345 |
) |
|
|
(17,345 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
2,951 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company completed its annual impairment analysis for 2008. The Company performed the
first step of its goodwill impairment test for each of its reporting units and determined
that the carrying value of the LCDP reporting unit exceeded its fair value due to a
combination of factors, including the deteriorating macro-economic environment which
resulted in a significant decline in customer demand, intense pricing pressure and
increasing competition of LCDP reporting unit. The fair value of the LCDP reporting unit
was estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology. Having determined that the goodwill
of the LCDP reporting unit was potentially impaired, the Company began performing the second
step of the goodwill impairment analysis which involves calculating the implied fair value
of its goodwill by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all of its assets and
liabilities other than goodwill and comparing the residual amount to the carrying value of
goodwill. Accordingly, the Company recorded a $17,345 goodwill impairment loss on the LCDP
reporting unit for the year ended December 31, 2008. No impairment loss was identified in
2006 and 2007. |
6. Investments
|
(a) |
|
Investments in available-for-sale marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
In January 2002, the Company acquired a 6% equity interest in TCL Holdings
Corporation Ltd., now known as TCL Corporation, for a consideration of $11,968. TCL
Corporation, an enterprise established in the PRC, is the parent company of the TCL
Group of companies. TCL Corporations scope of business includes the import and
export of raw materials, the design, manufacturing and sales and marketing of
telephones, VCD players, color television sets, mobile phones and other consumer
electronic products. TCL Corporation changed from a limited liability company to a
company limited by shares in April 2002 (the Establishment Date). |
|
|
|
|
In January 2004, TCL Corporation listed its A-shares on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange
at RMB4.26 (equivalent to US$0.52) per A-share. The Companys interest in TCL
Corporation was then diluted to 3.69% and represented 95.52 million promoters shares
of TCL Corporation after its initial public offering. According to Article 147 of
the Company Law of the PRC, the Company was restricted to transfer its promoters
shares within three years from the Establishment Date. The Company was, however,
entitled to dividend and other rights similar to the holders of A-shares. |
|
|
|
|
In April 2006, pursuant to the Split Share Structure Reform (SSR) of TCL
Corporation, the Companys interest in TCL Corporation was changed from 95,516,112
promoter shares to 80,600,173 A-shares diluting its interest from 3.69% to 3.12%. As
a result of the reduction in the number of shares in TCL Corporation, the Company
recorded a loss of $1.3 million ($1.9 million before sharing with minority
interests). The A-shares became tradable on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange after the
expiration of 12 months from April 20, 2006, which was the first trading day after
the SSR was formally implemented. |
|
|
|
|
In April 2007, the Company disposed of its entire interest in the A-shares of TCL
Corporation through the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The net proceeds from the disposal
were $54 million (net of commission, expenses and stamp duty), resulting in a gain of
approximately $43.8 million. |
F-15
6. Investments - continued
|
(b) |
|
Investments in Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of ownership |
|
|
Place of |
|
Principal |
|
as at December 31, |
|
|
incorporation |
|
activity |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated principal subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Best Whole Holdings Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Investment holding
|
|
|
74.99 |
% |
|
-
|
JIC Technology
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
|
Investment holding
|
|
|
74.99 |
% |
|
-
|
J.I.C. Enterprises (Hong Kong) Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Inactive
|
|
|
74.99 |
% |
|
-
|
Jetup Electronic (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (Jetup)
|
|
PRC
|
|
Manufacturing and trading
|
|
|
73.18 |
% |
|
|
74.88 |
% |
J.I.C. (Macao Commercial
Offshore) Company Limited
|
|
Macao
|
|
Provision of
consultancy,
administrative and
data processing
services
|
|
|
74.99 |
% |
|
-
|
Joy Holdings Limited
|
|
BVI
|
|
Investment holding
|
|
|
74.99 |
% |
|
-
|
NTEEP
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
|
Investment holding
|
|
|
73.18 |
% |
|
|
74.88 |
% |
Nam
Tai Group Management Limited (NTGM)
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Inactive
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Nam Tai Holdings Limited
(formerly known as First Rich Holdings Limited)
|
|
BVI
|
|
Investment holding
|
|
|
73.18 |
% |
|
|
74.88 |
% |
Nam Tai Investments Consultant
(Macao Commercial Offshore) Company Limited
|
|
Macao
|
|
Provision of
consultancy,
administrative and
data processing
services
|
|
|
73.18 |
% |
|
|
74.88 |
% |
Namtai Japan Company Limited
|
|
Japan
|
|
Provision of sales
co-ordination and
marketing services
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
74.88 |
% |
Nam Tai Investment Limited
(formerly known as Top Eastern Investment Limited)
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Investment holding
|
|
|
73.18 |
% |
|
|
74.88 |
% |
Nam Tai Telecom (Hong Kong)
Company Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Inactive
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Nam Tai Trading Company
Limited (NTTC)
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Inactive
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Namtai Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co., Ltd. (NTSZ)
|
|
PRC
|
|
Manufacturing and
trading
|
|
|
73.18 |
% |
|
|
74.88 |
% |
Namtek Japan Company Limited
|
|
Japan
|
|
Provision of sales
co-ordination and
marketing services
|
|
|
74.99 |
% |
|
-
|
Shenzhen Namtek Co., Ltd.
(Shenzhen Namtek)
|
|
PRC
|
|
Software development
|
|
|
74.99 |
% |
|
-
|
Zastron Electronic (Shenzhen)
Co. Ltd. (Zastron)
|
|
PRC
|
|
Manufacturing and
trading
|
|
|
73.18 |
% |
|
|
74.88 |
% |
Zastron Precision-Tech
Limited (ZPTL)
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
|
Investment holding
|
|
|
73.18 |
% |
|
|
74.88 |
% |
Zastron (Macao Commercial
Offshore) Company Limited
|
|
Macao
|
|
Provision of
consultancy,
administrative and
data processing
services
|
|
|
73.18 |
% |
|
|
74.88 |
% |
Wuxi Zastron Precision-Tech
Co., Ltd. (formerly known as
Zastron Precision-Tech (Wuxi)
Co., Ltd.) (Zastron Tech)
|
|
PRC
|
|
Manufacturing and
trading
|
|
|
73.18 |
% |
|
|
74.88 |
% |
Wuxi Zastron Precision-Flex
Co., Ltd. (formerly known as
Zastron Precision-Flex (Wuxi)
Co., Ltd.) (Zastron Flex)
|
|
PRC
|
|
Manufacturing and
trading
|
|
|
73.18 |
% |
|
|
74.88 |
% |
F-16
6. Investments - continued
|
(b) |
|
Investments in Subsidiaries - continued |
|
|
|
|
Significant transactions |
|
(i) |
|
In August and September 2006, the Company acquired a total of
7,152,000 ordinary shares of NTEEP for cash consideration of $1,010 resulting in
70.31% equity interest held in NTEEP as of December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
In May 2007, the Company further acquired a total of 54,514,000 ordinary
shares of NTEEP for cash consideration of $13,054. In June 2007, the Company
disposed of a total of 29,199,000 ordinary shares of NTEEP for cash
considerations of approximately $6,586. The disposal resulted in a net gain
on partial disposal of a subsidiary of approximately $325 after deducting the
releasing of goodwill of $134. The acquisition and disposal resulted in
73.18% equity interest held in NTEEP as of December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
In May, June and July 2008, the Company further acquired a total of 14,986,000
ordinary shares of NTEEP for cash consideration of $2,906 resulting in 74.88%
equity interest held in NTEEP as of December 31, 2008. |
|
|
(ii) |
|
In December 2007, the Company completed its reorganization of
internal structure involving its two Hong Kong Stock Exchange (SEHK) listed
subsidiaries, NTEEP and JIC Technology (Reorganization). The purpose of the
Reorganization was for the Company to centralize all electronic manufacturing
services (EMS) business into NTEEP and non-EMS business into JIC Technology.
The result was to turn NTEEP into a flagship EMS provider. |
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the Reorganization, NTEEP acquired 100% equity interests in ZPTL
and 100% equity interests in Jetup from the Company while JIC Technology
acquired 100% equity interest in both Namtek Shenzhen and Namtek Japan
(Namtek group). |
|
|
|
|
Upon the completion of the Reorganization, the Companys effective
shareholding in Namtek group increased from 73.18% to 74.99% while the
effective shareholding in ZPTL and Jetup decreased from 100% to 73.18%, and
74.99% to 73.18%, respectively. The Company continued to own 73.18% and
74.99% equity interest in NTEEP and JIC Technology respectively as of December
31, 2007. |
|
|
(iii) |
|
In February 2008, the Company entered into a share purchase
agreement with an independent third party, pursuant to which the Company agreed
to sell its entire interest in JIC Technology and its subsidiaries to this
independent third party for a cash consideration of approximately $51,100. The
disposal completed in March 2008 and resulted in a net gain of approximately
$20,206. Upon the completion of the disposal, the Company no longer have any
equity interest in JIC Technology and its subsidiaries, including the Namtek
group. |
|
|
|
Retained earnings and reserves |
|
|
|
|
The Companys retained earnings are not restricted as to the payment of dividends
except to the extent dictated by prudent business practices. The Company believes
that there are no material restrictions, including foreign exchange controls, on the
ability of its non-PRC subsidiaries to transfer surplus funds to the Company in the
form of cash dividends, loans, advances or purchases. With respect to the Companys
PRC subsidiaries, there are restrictions on the payment of dividends and the removal
of dividends from the PRC. On March 16, 2007, the PRC promulgated the Law of the PRC
on Enterprise Income Tax (the New Law) by Order No. 63 of the President of the PRC.
Please refer to note 12 for further details of the New Law. The New Law became
effective from January 1, 2008. Prior to the enactment of the New Law, when
dividends are paid by the Companys PRC subsidiaries, such dividends would reduce the
amount of reinvested profits and accordingly, the refund of taxes paid might be
reduced to the extent of tax applicable to profits not reinvested. Subsequent to the
enactment of the New Law, due to the removal of tax benefit related to reinvestment
of capital in PRC subsidiaries, the Company may not reinvest the profits made by the
PRC subsidiaries. Payment of dividends by PRC subsidiaries to foreign investors on
profits earned subsequent to January 1, 2008 will also be subject to withholding tax
under the New Law. In addition, pursuant to the relevant PRC regulations, a certain
portion of the profits made by these subsidiaries must be set aside for future
capital investment and are not distributable, and the registered capital of the
Companys PRC subsidiaries are also restricted. These reserves and registered
capital of the PRC subsidiaries amounted to $249,720 and $270,509 as of December 31,
2007 and 2008, respectively. However, the Company believes that such restrictions
will not have a material effect on the Companys liquidity or cash flows. |
F-17
7. Accrued expenses and other payables
Accrued expenses and other payables consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Accrued salaries |
|
$ |
4,795 |
|
|
$ |
3,661 |
|
Accrued bonus |
|
|
4,278 |
|
|
|
2,162 |
|
Accrued tooling and equipment charges |
|
|
2,563 |
|
|
|
2,597 |
|
Accrued professional fees |
|
|
2,919 |
|
|
|
3,623 |
|
Construction payable |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,223 |
|
Others |
|
|
7,135 |
|
|
|
5,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,690 |
|
|
$ |
25,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
8. Bank Loans and Banking Facilities
|
|
The Company has credit facilities with various banks representing notes payable, trade
acceptances, import facilities, revolving loans and overdrafts. At December 31, 2007 and
2008, these facilities totaled $35,237 and $30,231, of which $30,657 and $30,231 were unused
at December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. The maturity of these facilities is generally
up to 120 days. Interest rates are generally based on the banks usual lending rates in
Hong Kong or the PRC and the credit lines are normally subject to annual review. The
banking facilities are secured by guarantees given by Nam Tai and certain subsidiaries. |
|
|
|
The notes payable, which include trust receipts and shipping guarantees, may not agree to
utilized banking facilities due to a timing difference between the Company receiving the
goods and the bank issuing the trust receipt to cover financing of the purchase. The
Company recognizes the outstanding letter of credit as a note payable when the goods are
received, even though the bank may not have issued the trust receipt. However, this will
not affect the total bank facility utilization, as an addition to the trust receipts will be
offset by a reduction in the same amount of outstanding letters of credit. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Trust receipts |
|
$ |
4,580 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Usance bills pending maturity |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Total banking facilities utilized |
|
|
4,580 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Less: Outstanding letters of credit |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Notes payable and short term bank loans |
|
$ |
4,580 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2007, Jetup obtained an unsecured three-year term loan with borrowings totaling $2,670 at
a rate of 0.55% per annum over three months London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR),
repayable in 12 quarterly instalments of approximately $222 beginning in October 2007.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, Jetup early settled such loan; accordingly, no
outstanding balance is noted at December 31, 2008. There were no restrictive financial
covenants associated with this term loan. |
|
|
|
JIC Technology had an unsecured four-year term loan with borrowings in 2004 totaling $7,000
at a rate of 0.75% per annum over three months LIBOR, repayable in 16 quarterly
installments. The outstanding balance of the loan at December 31, 2007 was $1,100. In March
2008, the Company disposed of its entire interest in JIC Technology. |
9. Shareholders Equity
|
(a) |
|
The Company has only one class of common shares authorized, issued and
outstanding. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Stock Options |
|
|
|
|
In May 2001 (and amended in July 2004), the Board of Directors approved a stock
option plan which would grant 15,000 options to each non-employee director of the
Company elected at each annual general meeting of shareholders, and might grant
options to key employees, consultants or advisors of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to subscribe for its shares in accordance with the terms of this stock
option plan based on past performance and/or expected contributions to the Company.
The maximum number of shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of options granted
was 3,300,000 shares. The options granted under this plan generally have a term of
two to three years, subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors, but cannot
exceed ten years. |
F-18
9. Shareholders Equity - continued
|
(b) |
|
Stock Options - continued |
|
|
|
|
In February 2006, the Board of Directors approved another stock option plan, which
was subsequently approved by the shareholders at the 2006 annual general meeting of
shareholders, with the same terms and conditions. However, the maximum number of
shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of options granted was 2,000,000 shares. |
|
|
|
|
A summary of stock option activity during the three years ended December 31, 2008 is
as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
exercise |
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
|
options |
|
|
price |
|
|
fair value per option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable
at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
1,001,000 |
|
|
$ |
20.45 |
|
|
$ |
6.86 |
|
Granted |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
22.25 |
|
|
|
6.64 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(281,000 |
) |
|
|
19.35 |
|
|
|
7.01 |
|
Expired |
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
|
|
19.40 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable
at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
780,000 |
|
|
$ |
21.09 |
|
|
$ |
6.78 |
|
Granted |
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
12.32 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
Expired |
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
20.84 |
|
|
|
6.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable
at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
295,000 |
|
|
$ |
18.19 |
|
|
$ |
5.24 |
|
Granted |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
10.79 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
Expired |
|
|
(90,000 |
) |
|
|
21.62 |
|
|
|
6.95 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(140,000 |
) |
|
|
10.51 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
Repurchased |
|
|
(225,000 |
) |
|
|
15.57 |
|
|
|
3.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable
at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
22.25 |
|
|
$ |
6.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In October 2008, 225,000 stock options were repurchased and canceled by the Company.
The repurchase prices of these options were the same as the fair values of these
options calculated on the date of repurchase and the amounts paid for the repurchases
were charged to equity. |
|
|
|
|
Details of the options granted by the Company in 2006, 2007 and 2008 are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
options granted |
|
Vesting period |
|
price |
|
Exercisable period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
100% vested at date of grant
|
|
$ |
22.25 |
|
|
June 9, 2006 to June 8, 2009 (note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
100% vested at date of grant
|
|
$ |
12.42 |
|
|
June 8, 2007 to June 7, 2010 (note 2) |
40,000
|
|
100% will vest one year
after date of grant
|
|
$ |
12.13 |
|
|
May 14, 2008 to May 13, 2011 (note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
100% vested at date of grant
|
|
$ |
9.86 |
|
|
February 5, 2008 to February 4, 2011 (note 3) |
75,000
|
|
100% vested at date of grant
|
|
$ |
12.03 |
|
|
June 6, 2008 to June 5, 2011 (note 2) |
50,000
|
|
100% vested at date of grant
|
|
$ |
9.86 |
|
|
September 24, 2008 to September 24, 2011
(note 3) |
Notes:
1. 75,000 options were repurchased during 2008.
2. These options were repurchased during 2008.
3. These options were canceled during 2008.
F-19
9. Shareholders Equity - continued
|
(b) |
|
Stock Options - continued |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to
non-vested stock options granted under the Companys option plan. The total amount of
recognized compensation expense in 2006, 2007 and 2008 were $790, $353 and $955,
respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding as of December 31,
2008 was nil. |
|
|
|
|
The following summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31,
2008. 15,000 stock options are exercisable as of December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
Number |
|
remaining contractual |
Weighted average exercise price |
|
of options |
|
life in months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$22.25
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average remaining contractual life of the stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 was approximately 6, 20 and 5 months, respectively.
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2006, 2007 and 2008 was
$6.64, $2.80 and $1.34, respectively, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
based on the following assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
4.96% |
|
4.63% to 5.03% |
|
2.08% to 2.73% |
Expected life |
|
3 years |
|
3 to 4 years |
|
3 years |
Expected volatility |
|
57.71% |
|
37.22% to 55.09% |
|
35.49% to 38.00% |
Expected dividend per quarter |
|
$0.38 |
|
$0.21 |
|
$0.22 |
|
(c) |
|
Share Buy - back |
|
|
|
|
No shares were repurchased during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008. |
|
|
(d) |
|
Share Redemptions and reinstatement of redeemed shares |
|
|
|
|
On January 22, 1999, pursuant to its Articles of Association, the Company redeemed and
canceled 415,500 shares of the Company registered in the name of Tele-Art Inc.
(Tele-Art) at a price of $3.73 per share for $1,549. |
|
|
|
|
On August 12, 2002, pursuant to its Articles of Association, the Company redeemed and
canceled an additional 509,181 shares of the Company beneficially owned by Tele-Art at
a price of $6.14 per share for $3,125. |
|
|
|
|
No shares have been redeemed since August 12, 2002. |
|
|
|
|
On November 20, 2006, judgment was rendered by the Lords of the Judicial Committee of
the Privy Council of the United Kingdom (the Privy Council), declaring that the
redemptions by the Company of its common shares beneficially owned by Tele-Art on
January 22, 1999 and August 12, 2002 were nullities and that the register of members
of the Company (i.e. the Companys shareholders register) should be rectified to
reinstate the redeemed shares together with any other shares which have since accrued
by way of exchange or dividend. |
|
|
|
|
Following the November 20, 2006 judgment, the Company received the order from the
Privy Council on January 9, 2007 to rectify the share register of Nam Tai by
registering such 1,017,149 (after adjustment of the 1 for 10 stock dividend on
November 7, 2003) shares (the Redeemed Shares) in the name of Bank of China (Hong
Kong) Limited (Bank of China). In March 2007, the Company issued the 1,017,149
common shares. However, as the court judgement was determined in 2006, the Company
accounted for the obligation to reinstate the Redeemed
Shares at their fair value (i.e. market closing price) on November 20, 2006, the date
of the judgement (see note 15(b)). |
F-20
10. Earnings Per Share
|
|
The calculations of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are computed as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average number |
|
|
Per share |
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
Income |
|
|
of shares |
|
|
amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
|
|
43,702,135 |
|
|
|
$0.93 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities
- Stock options |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
39,364 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Effect of reinstatement of redeemed shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
116,088 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
|
|
43,857,587 |
|
|
|
$0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
397,000 options to purchase shares of common stock were excluded in the computation of 2006
diluted earnings per share as their effects were anti-dilutive. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average number |
|
|
Per share |
|
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
|
Income |
|
|
of shares |
|
|
amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
|
|
44,583,585 |
|
|
|
$1.56 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities
- Stock options |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Effect of reinstatement of redeemed shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
220,150 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
|
|
44,804,698 |
|
|
|
$1.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
220,000 options to purchase shares of common stock were excluded in the computation of 2007
diluted earnings per share as their effects were anti-dilutive. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average number |
|
|
Per share |
|
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
|
Income |
|
|
of shares |
|
|
amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
|
44,803,735 |
|
|
|
$0.68 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities
- Stock options |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
|
$44,805,781 |
|
|
|
$0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 options to purchase shares of common stock were excluded in the computation of 2008
diluted earnings per share as their effects were anti-dilutive. |
F-21
11. Staff Retirement Plans
|
|
The Company operates a retirement benefit scheme (RBS) for all qualifying employees in
Macao and a Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) scheme for all qualifying employees in Hong
Kong. The RBS and MPF are defined contribution schemes and the assets of the schemes are
managed by the trustees independent to the Company. |
|
|
|
Both the RBS and MPF are available to all employees aged 18 to 64 and with at least 60 days
of service under the employment of the Company in Macao and Hong Kong. Contributions are
made by the Company at 5% based on the staffs relevant income. The maximum relevant income
for contribution purpose per employee is $3 per month. Staff members are entitled to 100% of
the Companys contributions together with accrued returns irrespective of their length of
service with the Company, but the benefit can be withdrawn by the employees in Macao at the
end of employment contracts while the benefits are required by law to be preserved until the
retirement age of 65 for employees in Hong Kong. |
|
|
|
According to the applicable laws and regulations in the PRC, prior to July 2006, the Company
was required to contribute 8% to 9% of the stipulated salary set by the local government of
Shenzhen, the PRC, to the retirement benefit schemes to fund the retirement benefits of their
employees. With effect from July 2006, the applicable percentages were adjusted to 10% to
11%. The principal obligation of the Company with respect to these retirement benefit
schemes is to make the required contributions under the scheme. No forfeited contributions
may be used by the employer to reduce the existing level of contributions. |
|
|
|
The cost of the Companys contribution to the staff retirement plans in Macao, Hong Kong and
PRC amounted to $1,534, $1,800 and $1,814 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008, respectively. |
12. Income Taxes
|
|
The components of income before income taxes and minority interest are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRC, excluding Hong Kong and Macao |
|
$ |
23,372 |
|
|
$ |
78,318 |
|
|
$ |
3,055 |
|
Hong Kong, Macao and other jurisdictions |
|
|
23,914 |
|
|
|
17,487 |
|
|
|
35,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
47,286 |
|
|
$ |
95,805 |
|
|
$ |
38,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under the current BVI law, the Companys income is not subject to taxation. Subsidiaries
operating in Hong Kong and the PRC are subject to income taxes as described below, and the
subsidiaries operating in Macao are exempted from income taxes. Under the current Cayman
Islands law, ZPTL, NTEEP and JIC Technology are not subject to profit tax in the Cayman
Islands as they have no business operations in the Cayman Islands. However, they may be
subject to Hong Kong income taxes as described below if they are registered in Hong Kong. |
|
|
|
The provision for current income taxes of the subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong has been
calculated by applying the rate of taxation of 17.5% for the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2007 and 16.5% for the year ended December 31, 2008 to the estimated taxable income
earned in or derived from Hong Kong during the period, if applicable. |
|
|
|
The basic corporate tax rate for Foreign Investment Enterprises (FIEs) in the PRC, such as
NTSZ, Zastron, Shenzhen Namtek and Jetup (collectively the Shenzhen PRC subsidiaries) was
33% (30% state tax and 3% local tax) as of December 31, 2007. However, because all of these
PRC subsidiaries are located in Shenzhen and are involved in production operations, they
qualified for a special reduced state tax rate of 15%. In addition, the local tax
authorities in Shenzhen were not assessing any local tax as of December 31, 2007. In 2006,
two new FIEs, Zastron Tech and Zastron Flex were established. They are located in Wuxi,
Jiangsu Province, the PRC and will involve in production operations in year 2009 or after.
They are entitled to an exemption from the enterprise income tax in the PRC for two years
commencing from year 2008, following with a 50% relief from enterprise income tax in the PRC
for the next three years. |
F-22
12. Income Taxes - continued
|
|
Pursuant to the old PRC Tax Law, for FIEs such as NTSZ, Zastron and Shenzhen Namtek which
export 70% or more of the production value of their products, a reduction in the tax rate was
available; in all cases apart from the years in which a tax holiday and tax incentive is
available, there is an overall minimum tax rate of 10%. The following details the tax
concessions received for the Companys Shenzhen PRC subsidiaries under the old PRC Tax Law: |
|
|
|
In 2006, NTSZ paid $1,566 and received a tax refund of $746 for being an
export-oriented enterprise for the year 2005. In 2007, NTSZ paid $9,145 and received a
tax refund of $544 for being an export-oriented enterprise for the year 2006, and $431
from reinvestment of profit for the year 2005. In 2008, NTSZ received a tax refund of
$2,045 from profit reinvestment for 2005 and 2006, and $3,568 for being an
export-oriented enterprise for year 2007. |
|
|
|
|
In 2006, Zastron applied and was waiting for a tax refund for 2005. In 2007, Zastron
paid $354 and received a tax refund of $191 and $494 from reinvestment of profits for
2005 and 2006, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
In 2006 and 2007, Shenzhen Namtek was entitled to a 5% tax refund for being an
export-oriented enterprise. |
|
|
|
|
In 2006, Jetup received a tax refund of $211 for being an export-oriented enterprise
for 2005. In 2007, Jetup received a tax refund of $137 for being an export-oriented
enterprise for the year 2006. Besides, Jetup also received $98 and $258 from
reinvestment of profits for the years 2005 and 2006, respectively. |
|
|
In year 2006, a FIE whose foreign investor directly reinvests by way of capital injection its
share of profits obtained from that FIE or another FIE owned by the same foreign investor in
establishing or expanding an export-oriented or technologically advanced enterprise in the
PRC for a minimum period of five years may obtain a refund of the taxes already paid on those
profits. NTSZ, Zastron and Jetup qualified for such refunds of taxes as a result of
reinvesting their profit earned in previous years by their respective holding companies. As
a result, the Company recorded tax expense net of the benefit related to the refunds. At
December 31, 2007, tax recoverable under such arrangements was $5,365, which was included in
income taxes recoverable and received during 2008. |
|
|
|
On March 16, 2007, the PRC promulgated the New Law. Under the New Law which becomes
effective from January 1, 2008, inter alia, the tax refund under the capital reinvestment
scheme as described above is removed. As a result, for 2007, the Shenzhen PRC subsidiaries
have continued to provide enterprise income tax at a tax rate of 10% as discussed above. In
addition, under the New Law, all enterprises (both domestic enterprises and FIEs) will have
one uniform tax rate of 25%. On December 6, 2007, the State Council of the PRC issued
Implementation Regulations of the New Law. The New Law and Implementation Regulations have
changed the tax rate from 15% to 18%, 20%, 22%, 24% and 25% for year ended December 31, 2008
and the years ending December 31, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 respectively for Shenzhen PRC
subsidiaries. In 2007, the deferred tax balance had been adjusted to reflect the tax rates
that are expected to apply. Moreover, under the New Law, there is no reduction in the tax
rate for FIEs which export 70% or more of the production value of their products with effect
from January 1, 2008. As such, the Company does not have any further benefit for 2008 after
the implementation of the New Law. |
|
|
|
The Company, which has subsidiaries that are tax resident in the PRC, will be subject to the
PRC dividend withholding tax of 5% when and if undistributed earnings are declared to be paid
as dividends commencing on January 1, 2008 to the extent those dividends are paid out of
profits that arose on or after January 1, 2008. |
|
|
|
The limitation of the Companys obligation for the 5% dividend withholding tax to only those
dividends paid out of profits that arose on or after January 1, 2008 is due to guidance
issued by the PRC government in February 2008. As such, the Companys tax provision includes
$740 of income tax expense for the 5% dividend withholding tax on the balance of
distributable profits that arose on or after January 1, 2008 within its PRC subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2008. |
F-23
12. Income Taxes - continued
|
|
Uncertainties exist with respect to how the PRCs current income tax law applies to the
Companys overall operations, and more specifically, with regard to tax residency status. The
New Law includes a provision specifying that legal entities organized outside of the PRC will
be considered residents for PRC income tax purposes if their place of effective management or
control is within PRC. The Implementation Rules to the New Law provide that non-resident
legal entities will be considered PRC residents if substantial and overall management and
control over the manufacturing and business operations, personnel, accounting, properties,
etc. occurs within the PRC. Additional guidance is expected to be released by the PRC
government in the near future that may clarify how to apply this standard to taxpayers.
Despite the present uncertainties resulting from the limited PRC tax guidance on the issue,
the Company does not believe that its legal entities organized outside of the PRC should be
treated as residents for the New Laws purposes. If one or more of the Companys legal
entities organized outside of the PRC were characterized as PRC tax residents, the impact
would adversely affect the Companys results of operation. |
|
|
|
The Company has made its assessment of the level of tax authority for each tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits, and has measured the unrecognized tax benefits associated with the tax positions. Based
on the evaluation by the Company, it is concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the consolidated financial statements. The Company classifies interest and/or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a
component of income tax provisions; however, as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, there is no
interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, and the Company has no material
unrecognized tax benefit which would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future
periods. The Company does not anticipate any significant increases or decreases to its
liability for unrecognized tax benefit within the next twelve months. Other than the audit
by the Hong Kong tax authorities as described below, the tax positions for the years 2006 to
2008 may be subject to examination by the PRC and Hong Kong tax authorities. |
|
|
|
Since the fourth quarter of 2007, the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong (HKIRD) issued
their determination to request NTTC, which has been inactive since 2004, for an additional
tax payment which relating to four years of assessment for the taxable years from 1996/1997
to 1999/2000. The total amount involved was approximately $2.9 million. |
|
|
|
After consulting Hong Kong tax experts, the Company believes that the position of the HKIRD
for the years in questions was incorrect as a matter of law and accordingly, NTTC objected to
the HKIRDs assessment and appealed it to the Hong Kong Board of Review, an independent body
established under Hong Kong Inland Revenue Ordinance to hear appeals of HKIRD assessments. In
December 2008, the Board of Review dismissed the Companys appeal. |
|
|
|
HKIRD also issued a writ in May 2008, demanding NTTC to pay tax in the amount of
approximately $3 million for taxable years from 1997/1998 to 2000/2001. The Companys
defence was struck out by the District Court in Hong Kong. |
|
|
|
The Company is currently evaluating various alternatives to these tax proceedings, including
seeking reconsideration with the Board of Review of its decisions on appeal or seeking
separate judicial review of the HKIRD assessment and the Board of Reviews decision. The
Company is also evaluating an alternative of permitting the HKIRD to proceed uncontested
against NTTC, forcing its dissolution and liquidation. As NTTC s assets consist only of land
and golf club memberships having a book value of approximately $0.3 million at December 31,
2008, the Company believes that if NTTC were liquidated as a result, the financial exposure
to the Company is limited and insignificant. Accordingly, no significant provision has been
made regarding this assessment in the Companys consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
In addition, the HKIRD has made certain estimated assessments for NTGM, in relation to fiscal
years 2001 through 2002, for public revenue protection purposes to prevent the assessments,
if any, from becoming time barred. The amount of additional tax relating to fiscal years
2001 to 2002 demanded by the Hong Kong tax authorities was approximately $163. The Company
and NTGM have objected to these estimated assessments on June 27, 2008 but it was later
refused by the Hong Kong tax authorities. On December 17, 2008, the Hong Kong tax authorities
issued a Writ of Summons to claim against NTGM for the amount of $172, being tax allegedly
due and payable, together with interest, to the Hong Kong tax authorities for the fiscal
years 2001 to 2002 through the District Court in Hong Kong. NTGM filed its defence on
January 29, 2009. As of March 13, 2009, the date of hearing of this case is not fixed. |
|
|
|
The Company has assessed this tax position and believed NTGM has good technical merits.
Accordingly, no provision for tax liability in this respect is considered to be necessary. |
F-24
12. Income Taxes continued
The current and deferred components of the income tax expense appearing in the consolidated
statements of income are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax |
|
$ |
(377 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,276 |
) |
|
|
(3,670 |
) |
Deferred tax |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,246 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(377 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,030 |
) |
|
|
(2,877 |
) |
|
|
|
The Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are attributable to the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating losses |
|
$ |
1,040 |
|
|
$ |
2,860 |
|
Obsolete inventories |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
3,192 |
|
|
|
3,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
4,286 |
|
|
|
6,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,040 |
) |
|
|
(1,831 |
) |
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
3,246 |
|
|
|
4,779 |
|
Deferred tax liability arising from withholding tax on undistributed profits
of PRC subsidiaries |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(740 |
) |
|
|
|
Net deferred tax |
|
$ |
3,246 |
|
|
$ |
4,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
Movement of valuation allowance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
At the beginning of the year |
|
$ |
1,560 |
|
|
$ |
1,647 |
|
|
$ |
1,040 |
|
Current year addition (reduction) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
(607 |
) |
|
|
1,227 |
|
Disposal of a subsidiary |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(399 |
) |
Change in tax rate |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
At the end of year |
|
$ |
1,647 |
|
|
$ |
1,040 |
|
|
$ |
1,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation allowance as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 was related to net operating losses
carried forward that, in the judgment of management, are more likely than not that the
assets will be realized. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management
considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax
assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon
the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary
differences become deductible.
As of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, the Company had net operating losses of $9,410,
$5,943 and $3,663, respectively, which may be carried forward
indefinitely. As of December
31, 2008, the Company had net operating losses of $11,288 which will expire in the year
ending December 31, 2013.
A reconciliation of the income tax expense to the amount computed by applying the current
tax rate to the income before income taxes and minority interests in the consolidated
statements of income is as follows:
F-25
12. Income Taxes - continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interests |
|
$ |
47,286 |
|
|
$ |
95,805 |
|
|
$ |
38,946 |
|
PRC tax rate |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Income tax expense at PRC tax rate on income before
income tax |
|
$ |
(7,093 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,371 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,010 |
) |
Effect of difference between Hong Kong and PRC tax
rates applied to Hong Kong income |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
Effect of income for which no income tax expense is payable, net |
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
3,418 |
|
|
|
7,307 |
|
Tax holidays and tax incentives |
|
|
1,381 |
|
|
|
3,902 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Effect of PRC tax concessions, giving rise to no PRC tax
liability |
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Effect of change in tax law on deferred tax assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,246 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
Deferred tax
liability on withholding tax on undistributed profits
of PRC subsidiaries |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(740 |
) |
Tax benefit (expense) arising from items which are not
assessable (deductible) for tax purposes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of asset held for sale |
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Exempted interest income |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Exempted exchange gain |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Non-deductible legal and professional fees |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
Non-deductible impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,122 |
) |
Non-deductible and non-taxable other items |
|
|
(470 |
) |
|
|
(672 |
) |
|
|
655 |
|
Underprovision of income tax expense in prior years |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(877 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Others |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(377 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,030 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,877 |
) |
|
|
|
No income tax arose in the United States of America in any of the periods presented.
Additional tax that would otherwise have been payable without tax holidays and tax
concessions amounts to approximately $3,175, $3,902 and nil in the years ended December 31,
2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively (representing a decrease in the basic earnings and diluted
earnings per share of $0.07, $0.08 and nil in the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008, respectively).
13. Entrusted loan receivable/payable
During the year ended December 31, 2008, two of the PRC subsidiaries of the Company, NTSZ
and Jetup, entered into an entrusted loan arrangement in the amount of $8,199 with a bank,
in which NTSZ acts as the entrusting party, the bank acts as the lender and Jetup acts as
the borrower (the Entrusted Loan). The Entrusted Loan receivable and Entrusted Loan
payable cannot be set off and bear interest of 5% per annum and are repayable within one
year. The Entrusted Loan is used to finance the operation and working capitals needs of
Jetup.
F-26
14. Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk
consist primarily of its cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables.
The Companys cash and cash equivalents are high-quality deposits placed with banking
institutions with high credit ratings. This investment policy limits the Companys exposure
to concentrations of credit risk.
The trade receivable balances largely represent amounts due from the Companys principal
customers who are generally international organizations with high credit ratings. Letters
of credit are the principal security obtained to support lines of credit or negotiated
contracts from a customer. As a consequence, concentrations of credit risk are limited.
Allowance for doubtful debts was $53 and $25 as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
There were no other movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts.
15. Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Lease commitments
The Company leases premises under various operating leases, certain of which contain
contingent escalation clauses whereby the percentage increase is subject to periodic
review and agreement between the Company and the lessor. Rental expense under
operating leases was $1,855, $1,877 and $1,830 in the years ended December 2006, 2007
and 2008, respectively.
At December 31, 2008, the Company was obligated under operating leases, which relate
to land and buildings, requiring minimum rentals as follows:
Year ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
- 2009 |
|
$ |
1,848 |
|
- 2010 |
|
|
1,874 |
|
- 2011 |
|
|
1,636 |
|
- 2012 |
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Significant legal proceedings
Tele-Art
For a number of years, the Company was involved in litigations against Tele-Art, its
initial liquidator and the Bank of China concerning, among things, the priority of
claims against Tele-Arts insolvent estate and the Companys rights to have redeemed
in 1999 and 2002 an aggregate of 1,017,149 (giving effect to the three-for-one stock
split and one-for-ten stock dividend that were effected in 2003) of the common shares
of the Company beneficially held by Tele-Art in order to satisfy a portion of the
Companys claims against Tele-Art. After several decisions by the courts of the BVI
and appeals in these proceedings, judgment was rendered on November 20, 2006 by the
Lords of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, which
required the Company to reinstate the 1,017,149 Nam Tai shares that the Company had
previously redeemed from Tele-Art and deliver them to Bank of China on account of its
secured claim against Tele-Art. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the losses
incurred of $14,465 arising from the reinstatement of these shares were determined by
taking into account the fair value (i.e. market closing price) of the Companys
shares on November 20, 2006; the estimated costs and expenses of the Bank of China
and David Hague (the former liquidator of Tele-Art) that the Company expected would
be claimed in connection with the litigation proceedings; and a reversal for the
$3,890 provision previously made by the Company in 2003 with respect to these
proceedings.
F-27
15. Commitments
and Contingencies - continued
(b) Significant
legal proceedings - continued
Tele-Art - continued
The Company had been advised that Bank of China sold 539,830 of the reinstated shares
in early September 2007 and applied the proceeds to the secured debt that Bank of
China claimed was due to it from Tele-Art. Bank of China had delivered to Tele-Arts
liquidator the 477,319 shares remaining from the reinstated shares it sold
(Remaining Shares). As at June 30, 2008, all the Remaining Shares were sold and the
Company reported a total of approximately $2.9 million as other income in the second
quarter of 2008. Total net proceeds from sales of such Remaining Shares were
approximately $4.9 million, which together with approximately $300 in cash dividends
that had accrued on the shares prior to their sale, were, in addition to the
aforementioned payment to the Company, used as follows (amounts are approximate):
|
|
|
$200 to satisfy claims of unsecured creditors of Tele-Art other than the
Company; |
|
|
|
$400 to satisfy the claims of Tele-Arts former liquidator; and |
|
|
|
$600 in payment of professional fees and expenses, including expenses
relating to the sale of the shares, incurred through June 30, 2008. |
The Company reserved the balance of the sale proceeds, amounting to $1,100 at
June 30, 2008, for on-going legal and professional costs expected after June 2008 in
connection with efforts to locate and recover additional assets of Tele-Arts
liquidation estate, if necessary. As of December 31, 2008, such balance was
approximately $439.
Shareholders Actions
The Company and certain of its directors are defendants in consolidated class actions
entitled Rocco vs. Nam Tai Electronics et al., Lead Case No. 03-cv-01148-JES,
originally commenced on February 20, 2003 and pending in the United States District
Court in the Southern District of New York. The named plaintiffs purport to
represent a putative class of persons who purchased our common shares from July 29,
2002 through February 18, 2003. The plaintiffs asserted claims under Sections 10(b)
and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and allege that misrepresentations
and/or omissions were made during the alleged class period concerning the partial
reversal of an inventory provision and a charge to goodwill related to the Companys
LCDP segment. The Company filed an answer to the amended and consolidated complaint
and oral argument on the plaintiffs most recent motion for class certification was
held on February 1, 2007. Following that hearing, on August 21, 2007, the court
denied the plaintiffs motion for class certification.
A conference with the court was held on January 17, 2008 wherein the plaintiff
indicated that he wished to proceed with his case as an individual, notwithstanding
the denial of class certification. On March 17, 2008, the Company settled these
remaining individual claims from the plaintiff. In the settlement, the Company
denied any wrongdoing or liability and paid no penalty or material amount to settle
the litigation, which has been dismissed by the court with prejudice.
F-28
16. Segment Information
The Company operates in three segments: CECP, TCA and LCDP. The CECP segment is focused on
the manufacturing of products such as mobile phone accessories, entertainment devices,
educational products and optical devices. The TCA segment is focused on subassemblies and
components such as LCD modules for telecommunication products, radio frequency modules,
digital audio broadcast modules, FPC subassemblies, FPC board, and front light panels and
back light panels for handheld video game devices. The LCDP segment is focused on the
manufacturing of LCD panels and LCD modules for various electronic appliances. These
segments are operated and managed as strategic business units. The chief operating decision
maker evaluates the net income of each segment in assessing performance and allocating
resources between segments.
The following table provides operating financial information for the three reportable
segments.
Year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
|
TCA |
|
|
LCDP |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales - third parties |
|
$ |
178,320 |
|
|
$ |
627,199 |
|
|
$ |
64,655 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
870,174 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(148,013 |
) |
|
|
(582,052 |
) |
|
|
(53,888 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(783,953 |
) |
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
30,307 |
|
|
|
45,147 |
|
|
|
10,767 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
86,221 |
|
Gain on disposal of asset held for sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,258 |
|
|
|
9,258 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
|
|
(10,026 |
) |
|
|
(11,960 |
) |
|
|
(5,167 |
) |
|
|
(3,515 |
) |
|
|
(30,668 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(3,285 |
) |
|
|
(3,064 |
) |
|
|
(1,517 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7,866 |
) |
Losses arising from the judgment to
reinstate redeemed shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(14,465 |
) |
|
|
(14,465 |
) |
Other income (expenses), net |
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,796 |
) |
|
|
(1,265 |
) |
Loss on marketable securities arising
from split share structure reform |
|
|
(1,869 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,869 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
6,011 |
|
|
|
8,542 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
and minority interests |
|
|
17,719 |
|
|
|
31,509 |
|
|
|
3,565 |
|
|
|
(5,507 |
) |
|
|
47,286 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interests and
equity in (loss) profit of an affiliated company |
|
|
17,505 |
|
|
|
31,424 |
|
|
|
3,487 |
|
|
|
(5,507 |
) |
|
|
46,909 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
(5,251 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(904 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(6,153 |
) |
Equity in (loss) profit of an
affiliated company |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
12,254 |
|
|
$ |
31,424 |
|
|
$ |
2,575 |
|
|
$ |
(5,497 |
) |
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
|
TCA |
|
|
LCDP |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales - third parties |
|
$ |
283,757 |
|
|
$ |
413,198 |
|
|
$ |
83,867 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
780,822 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(234,729 |
) |
|
|
(384,443 |
) |
|
|
(74,632 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(693,804 |
) |
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
49,028 |
|
|
|
28,755 |
|
|
|
9,235 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
87,018 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
|
|
(15,269 |
) |
|
|
(10,831 |
) |
|
|
(6,331 |
) |
|
|
(4,119 |
) |
|
|
(36,550 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(4,144 |
) |
|
|
(3,941 |
) |
|
|
(1,713 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9,798 |
) |
Other income (expenses), net |
|
|
4,851 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(3,072 |
) |
|
|
2,219 |
|
Gain on sales of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
Gain on disposal on marketable securities |
|
|
43,815 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
43,815 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
3,609 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
4,469 |
|
|
|
9,163 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
and minority interests |
|
|
81,866 |
|
|
|
15,599 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
(2,308 |
) |
|
|
95,805 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(5,655 |
) |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,030 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interests |
|
|
76,211 |
|
|
|
15,949 |
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
|
|
(2,308 |
) |
|
|
91,775 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
(21,693 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(458 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(22,272 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
54,518 |
|
|
$ |
15,949 |
|
|
$ |
1,465 |
|
|
$ |
(2,429 |
) |
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-29
16. Segment Information - continued
Year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
|
TCA |
|
|
LCDP |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales - third parties |
|
$ |
271,365 |
|
|
$ |
274,953 |
|
|
$ |
76,534 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
622,852 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(221,402 |
) |
|
|
(259,345 |
) |
|
|
(71,427 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(552,174 |
) |
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
49,963 |
|
|
|
15,608 |
|
|
|
5,107 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
70,678 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
|
|
(14,548 |
) |
|
|
(10,984 |
) |
|
|
(6,809 |
) |
|
|
(3,716 |
) |
|
|
(36,057 |
) |
Research and development expenses |
|
|
(5,496 |
) |
|
|
(3,780 |
) |
|
|
(1,614 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10,890 |
) |
Impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(17,345 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(17,345 |
) |
Other income (expenses), net |
|
|
4,429 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
6,428 |
|
Gain on sales of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
20,206 |
|
|
|
20,206 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
2,801 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
6,282 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
and minority interests |
|
|
37,149 |
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
(20,993 |
) |
|
|
20,340 |
|
|
|
38,946 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(4,278 |
) |
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,877 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interests |
|
|
32,871 |
|
|
|
3,671 |
|
|
|
(20,813 |
) |
|
|
20,340 |
|
|
|
36,069 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
(5,512 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5,434 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
27,359 |
|
|
$ |
3,671 |
|
|
$ |
(20,735 |
) |
|
$ |
20,340 |
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
|
TCA |
|
|
LCDP |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
6,484 |
|
|
$ |
8,488 |
|
|
$ |
4,052 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
19,024 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
1,992 |
|
|
$ |
19,864 |
|
|
$ |
1,937 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
23,793 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
181,634 |
|
|
$ |
170,129 |
|
|
$ |
58,172 |
|
|
$ |
119,300 |
|
|
$ |
529,235 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
|
TCA |
|
|
LCDP |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
6,815 |
|
|
$ |
10,453 |
|
|
$ |
4,230 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
21,501 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
5,609 |
|
|
$ |
4,996 |
|
|
$ |
4,568 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
15,267 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
212,098 |
|
|
$ |
150,963 |
|
|
$ |
64,628 |
|
|
$ |
117,129 |
|
|
$ |
544,818 |
|
Year
ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP |
|
|
TCA |
|
|
LCDP |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
6,846 |
|
|
$ |
10,558 |
|
|
$ |
4,800 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
22,208 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
1,894 |
|
|
$ |
39,501 |
|
|
$ |
4,040 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
45,435 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
189,889 |
|
|
$ |
164,516 |
|
|
$ |
42,977 |
|
|
$ |
116,679 |
|
|
$ |
514,061 |
|
There were no material inter-segment sales for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008.
F-30
16. |
|
Segment Information - continued |
|
|
|
A summary sets forth the percentage of net sales of each of the Companys product lines of
each segment for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product line |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CECP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Assembling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Consumer electronics and communication products |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
- Software development services |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCA |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LCDP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Parts and components |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- LCD products |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of net sales, net income and long-lived assets by geographic areas is as follows: |
|
|
|
By geographical area: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales from operations within: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- PRC, excluding Hong Kong and Macao: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaffiliated customers |
|
$ |
870,174 |
|
|
$ |
780,822 |
|
|
$ |
622,852 |
|
Intercompany sales |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
870,592 |
|
|
|
781,075 |
|
|
|
622,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
- Intercompany eliminations |
|
|
(418 |
) |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
870,174 |
|
|
$ |
780,822 |
|
|
$ |
622,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income within: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- PRC, excluding Hong Kong and Macao |
|
$ |
18,743 |
|
|
$ |
52,338 |
|
|
$ |
(4,542 |
) |
- Hong Kong and Macao |
|
|
22,013 |
|
|
|
17,165 |
|
|
|
35,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net income |
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales to customers by geographical area: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Hong Kong |
|
$ |
258,774 |
|
|
$ |
255,569 |
|
|
$ |
226,020 |
|
- Europe |
|
|
131,763 |
|
|
|
128,800 |
|
|
|
136,888 |
|
- United States |
|
|
76,620 |
|
|
|
113,352 |
|
|
|
108,150 |
|
- PRC (excluding Hong Kong) |
|
|
272,916 |
|
|
|
169,395 |
|
|
|
86,968 |
|
- Japan |
|
|
19,259 |
|
|
|
20,827 |
|
|
|
11,623 |
|
- North America (excluding United States) |
|
|
1,999 |
|
|
|
11,328 |
|
|
|
15,775 |
|
- Korea |
|
|
49,434 |
|
|
|
34,731 |
|
|
|
9,411 |
|
- Other |
|
|
59,409 |
|
|
|
46,820 |
|
|
|
28,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
870,174 |
|
|
$ |
780,822 |
|
|
$ |
622,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-31
16. |
|
Segment Information - continued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets by geographical area: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- PRC, excluding Hong Kong and Macao |
|
$ |
105,123 |
|
|
$ |
98,441 |
|
|
$ |
121,475 |
|
- Hong Kong and Macao |
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets |
|
$ |
105,394 |
|
|
$ |
98,599 |
|
|
|
121,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany sales arise from the transfer of finished goods between subsidiaries operating
in different areas. These sales are generally at prices consistent with what the Company
would charge third parties for similar goods. |
|
|
|
The Companys sales to customers which accounted for 10% or more of its sales are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
|
$ |
195,476 |
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
B |
|
|
163,712 |
|
|
|
157,891 |
|
|
|
95,508 |
|
C |
|
|
141,977 |
|
|
|
123,858 |
|
|
|
102,894 |
|
D |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
84,555 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
E |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
95,911 |
|
F |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
65,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
501,165 |
|
|
$ |
366,304 |
|
|
$ |
359,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
17. |
|
Subsequent event |
|
|
|
In February 2009, the Company announced its intent to seek to privatize NTEEP, a Hong Kong
Stock Exchange listed subsidiary in which the Company holds 74.88% of the issued share
capital, by making a cash offer aggregating approximately $43,000 for the remaining 25.12%
of the issued shares of NTEEP (the Offer). Completion of the Offer and the resulting
privatization of NTEEP is conditional upon the Company acquiring at least 90% of the NTEEP
shares in which it does not own. If that condition is satisfied, the Company intends to
exercise compulsory acquisition rights available under the Hong Kong law to acquire any
remaining NTEEP shares that it did not acquire in the Offer and then withdraw the listing of
NTEEP from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. It is expected that the results of the Offer will
be known around April 2009. |
F-32
SCHEDULE 1
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses* |
|
$ |
(3,459 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,115 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,834 |
) |
Other (expense) income, net |
|
|
(2,798 |
) |
|
|
(3,078 |
) |
|
|
1,328 |
|
Gain on sales of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
20,206 |
|
Interest income on loan to a subsidiary |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,146 |
|
Losses arising from judgement to reinstate redeemed shares |
|
|
(14,465 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Interest income |
|
|
7,247 |
|
|
|
4,493 |
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(13,475 |
) |
|
|
(2,310 |
) |
|
|
33,363 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
income before share of net profits (losses) of subsidiaries, net of taxes |
|
|
(13,475 |
) |
|
|
(2,310 |
) |
|
|
33,363 |
|
Share of net profits (losses) of subsidiaries, net of taxes |
|
|
54,231 |
|
|
|
71,813 |
|
|
|
(2,728 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Amount of share-based compensation
expense included in general and administrative
expenses |
|
$ |
597 |
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
F-33
SCHEDULE 1
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
74,049 |
|
|
$ |
107,668 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other receivables |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
Loan to a subsidiary - current |
|
|
25,953 |
|
|
|
51,906 |
|
Amounts due from subsidiaries |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
12,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
100,057 |
|
|
|
172,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipments, net |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Loan to a subsidiary - non-current |
|
|
285,478 |
|
|
|
259,525 |
|
Investments in subsidiaries |
|
|
(41,992 |
) |
|
|
(96,928 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
343,811 |
|
|
$ |
335,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other payables |
|
$ |
2,682 |
|
|
$ |
3,355 |
|
Dividend payable |
|
|
9,509 |
|
|
|
9,857 |
|
Amounts due to subsidiaries |
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
13,630 |
|
|
|
13,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares ($0.01 par value - authorized 200,000,000 shares) |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
281,895 |
|
|
|
282,767 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
47,846 |
|
|
|
39,054 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
330,181 |
|
|
|
322,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
343,811 |
|
|
$ |
335,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-34
SCHEDULE 1
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands of US dollars, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Reinstatement |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Share- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
of redeemed |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
holders |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
shares |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
43,505,586 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
258,167 |
|
|
$ |
50,771 |
|
|
$ |
1,018 |
|
|
$ |
310,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued on exercise of options |
|
|
281,000 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,436 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-settled share-based payment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinstatement of redeemed shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,159 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
40,756 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
40,756 |
|
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
Share of subsidiaries equity transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity settled share-based payment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain of marketable securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,983 |
|
|
|
8,983 |
|
|
|
8,983 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
49,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends ($1.52 per share) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(66,497 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(66,497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
43,786,586 |
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
$ |
17,159 |
|
|
$ |
264,393 |
|
|
$ |
25,030 |
|
|
$ |
10,074 |
|
|
$ |
317,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reinstatement of redeemed shares |
|
|
1,017,149 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(17,159 |
) |
|
|
17,149 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-settled share-based payment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
69,503 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
69,503 |
|
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
Share of subsidiaries equity transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity settled share-based payment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve shared by minority interests |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9,052 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9,052 |
) |
|
|
(9,052 |
) |
Unrealized gain of marketable securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,451 |
|
|
|
17,451 |
|
|
|
17,451 |
|
Disposal of marketable securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(27,381 |
) |
|
|
(27,381 |
) |
|
|
(27,381 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends ($0.84 per share) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(37,635 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(37,635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
44,803,735 |
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
281,895 |
|
|
$ |
47,846 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
330,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-settled share-based payment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of share options |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30,635 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30,635 |
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
Share of subsidiaries equity transaction: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity settled share-based payment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends ($0.88 per share) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(39,427 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(39,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
44,803,735 |
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
282,767 |
|
|
$ |
39,054 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
322,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-35
SCHEDULE 1
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
40,756 |
|
|
$ |
69,503 |
|
|
$ |
30,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of net
(profits) losses of subsidiaries, net of taxes |
|
|
(54,231 |
) |
|
|
(71,813 |
) |
|
|
2,728 |
|
Dividend income from subsidiaries |
|
|
13,596 |
|
|
|
17,116 |
|
|
|
26,446 |
|
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
(20,206 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Dividend withheld |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(305 |
) |
Loss arising from judgement to reinstate redeemed shares |
|
|
14,465 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Share-based compensation expenses |
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other receivables |
|
|
(626 |
) |
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other payables |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
14,491 |
|
|
|
16,276 |
|
|
|
39,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds on disposal of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
49,002 |
|
|
|
50,024 |
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries shares |
|
|
(3,130 |
) |
|
|
(62,755 |
) |
|
|
(2,906 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in amounts due from subsidiaries |
|
|
41,824 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(12,946 |
) |
Purchase of equipment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
38,837 |
|
|
|
(13,781 |
) |
|
|
34,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in amounts due to subsidiaries |
|
|
(8,022 |
) |
|
|
(1,313 |
) |
|
|
(1,439 |
) |
Proceeds from shares issued on exercise of options |
|
|
5,439 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Payment for repurchase of share options |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
Dividend paid |
|
|
(64,215 |
) |
|
|
(44,765 |
) |
|
|
(38,774 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(66,798 |
) |
|
|
(46,078 |
) |
|
|
(40,281 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(13,470 |
) |
|
|
(43,583 |
) |
|
|
33,619 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
131,102 |
|
|
|
117,632 |
|
|
|
74,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
117,632 |
|
|
$ |
74,049 |
|
|
$ |
107,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-36
SCHEDULE 1
NAM TAI ELECTRONICS, INC.
NOTE TO SCHEDULE 1
(in thousands of US dollars)
Schedule 1 has been provided pursuant to the requirements of Rule 12-04(a) and 4-08(e)(3) of
Regulation S-X, which require condensed financial information as to financial position, changes in
financial position and results and operations of a parent company as of the same dates and for the
same periods for which audited consolidated financial statements have been presented when the
restricted net assets of the consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries together exceed 25
percent of consolidated net assets as of end of the most recently completed fiscal year. As of
December 31, 2008, $270,509 of the restricted capital and reserves are not available for
distribution, and as such, the condensed financial information of the Company has been presented
for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, cash dividends of approximately $13,596,
$17,116 and $26,446, respectively, were declared and paid by subsidiaries of the Company.
F-37