e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number: 0-22494
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
Nevada   88-0304799
     
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)   identification no.)
3773 Howard Hughes Parkway
Suite 490 South
Las Vegas, Nevada 89169
(Address of principal executive offices)
(702) 567-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer þ   Non-Accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
 
      (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 5, 2010, 57,873,694 shares of Common Stock of the registrant were issued and outstanding.
 
 

 


 

AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
         
    Page No(s).  
       
 
       
       
 
       
    2  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5 - 14  
 
       
    15 - 22  
 
       
    22 - 23  
 
       
    23  
 
       
       
 
       
    23  
 
       
    24  
 
       
    25  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Share Data)
                 
    March 31, 2010     December 31,  
    (Unaudited)     2009  
ASSETS
       
Current Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 108,301     $ 96,493  
Restricted cash
    6,425       6,425  
Accounts receivable, net
    7,816       8,048  
Income tax refunds receivable
          17,404  
Inventories
    7,321       7,735  
Prepaid expenses
    14,652       13,212  
Deferred income taxes
    13,825       13,825  
 
           
 
               
Total current assets
    158,340       163,142  
 
           
 
               
Property and Equipment, at cost:
               
Buildings and improvements
    1,892,197       1,890,639  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    549,966       546,565  
 
           
 
    2,442,163       2,437,204  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (760,697 )     (741,328 )
 
           
 
    1,681,466       1,695,876  
 
           
Land
    83,403       83,401  
Construction in progress
    17,518       18,423  
 
           
Total property and equipment, net
    1,782,387       1,797,700  
 
           
 
               
Goodwill
    94,520       94,821  
Other intangible assets
    47,490       47,546  
Deferred income taxes
    21,248       20,978  
Deposits and other assets
    90,624       90,441  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 2,194,609     $ 2,214,628  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
       
 
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 15,622     $ 30,294  
Construction contracts payable
    6,186       8,746  
Income taxes payable
    1,716        
Accrued liabilities
    160,582       147,411  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    128,207       135,389  
 
           
 
               
Total current liabilities
    312,313       321,840  
 
           
 
               
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
    1,513,445       1,541,739  
Deferred compensation and other long-term liabilities
    15,860       15,056  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value: Authorized - 30,000,000 shares; Issued — None
           
Common stock, $.01 par value: Authorized - 120,000,000 shares; Issued - 58,779,025 and 58,573,843 shares; Outstanding - 57,929,639 and 57,730,296 shares
    588       586  
Additional paid-in capital
    267,839       262,582  
Treasury stock, at cost (849,386 and 843,547 shares)
    (18,677 )     (18,590 )
 
               
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (9,057 )     (16,274 )
Retained earnings
    112,298       107,689  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    352,991       335,993  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 2,194,609     $ 2,214,628  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2010     2009  
Revenues:
               
Casino
  $ 314,539     $ 322,878  
Food and beverage
    33,261       37,964  
Rooms
    19,387       14,676  
Other
    7,729       8,199  
 
           
 
    374,916       383,717  
Less: promotional allowances
    (72,297 )     (67,880 )
 
           
Net revenues
    302,619       315,837  
 
               
Operating Expenses:
               
Casino
    135,540       144,344  
Food and beverage
    16,458       16,505  
Rooms
    4,558       2,232  
Other
    3,249       3,392  
Selling, general and administrative
    62,399       53,534  
Depreciation and amortization
    27,612       26,472  
Impairment of fixed assets
          52  
Net loss on disposition of assets
    52       5  
 
           
Total operating expenses
    249,868       246,536  
 
               
Income from operations
    52,751       69,301  
 
               
Other Income (Expense):
               
Interest income
    112       143  
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
    (34,440 )     (16,915 )
Other
    421       (445 )
 
           
 
               
Income Before Income Tax Provision
    18,844       52,084  
Income tax provision
    8,166       22,184  
 
           
Net Income
  $ 10,678     $ 29,900  
 
           
 
               
Earnings Per Share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.18     $ 0.52  
 
           
Diluted
  $ 0.18     $ 0.52  
 
           
 
               
Cash Dividends Declared Per Share
  $ 0.11     $  
 
           
 
               
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding:
               
Basic
    57,811       57,349  
 
           
Diluted
    58,891       57,586  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2010     2009  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net income
  $ 10,678     $ 29,900  
 
           
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    27,612       26,472  
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs
    2,797       800  
Stock-based compensation expense
    4,190       2,549  
Impairment loss on assets
          52  
Net loss on disposition of assets
    52       5  
Net change in deferred income taxes
    86       23,254  
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises
          (132 )
Net change in fair value of swap agreements
    225       8  
Net change in deferred compensation liability
    329       (2,167 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable, net
    232       4,252  
Income tax refunds receivable
    17,404        
Inventories
    414       315  
Prepaid expenses
    (1,440 )     (5,789 )
Accounts payable
    (14,672 )     (9,461 )
Income taxes payable
    1,716       (2,986 )
Accrued liabilities
    20,163       1,967  
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    69,786       69,039  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (12,379 )     (41,820 )
Decrease in construction contracts payable
    (2,560 )     (7,268 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
    84       140  
Increase in deposits and other non-current assets
    (1,716 )     (1,536 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (16,571 )     (50,484 )
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt and other borrowings
    12,000       24,000  
Principal payments of debt
    (48,189 )     (21,301 )
Debt issuance and amendment costs
    (131 )     (9,670 )
Cash dividends paid
    (6,068 )      
Proceeds from stock option exercises
    1,068       378  
Purchases of treasury stock
    (87 )     (82 )
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises
          132  
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in financing activities
    (41,407 )     (6,543 )
 
           
 
               
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    11,808       12,012  
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents — Beginning of Period
    96,493       73,726  
 
           
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents — End of Period
  $ 108,301     $ 85,738  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
               
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 17,047     $ 17,270  
 
           
Cash paid for federal and state income taxes, net of refunds received
  $ (9,743 )   $ 270  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 1 — Principles of consolidation and basis of presentation
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ameristar Casinos, Inc. (“ACI”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). Through its subsidiaries, ACI owns and operates eight casino properties in seven markets. The Company’s portfolio of casinos consists of: Ameristar Casino Resort Spa St. Charles (serving the St. Louis, Missouri metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel East Chicago (serving the Chicagoland area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Kansas City (serving the Kansas City metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Council Bluffs (serving Omaha, Nebraska and southwestern Iowa); Ameristar Casino Hotel Vicksburg (serving Jackson, Mississippi and Monroe, Louisiana); Ameristar Casino Resort Spa Black Hawk (serving the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area); and Cactus Petes Resort Casino and The Horseshu Hotel and Casino in Jackpot, Nevada (serving Idaho and the Pacific Northwest). The Company views each property as an operating segment and all such operating segments have been aggregated into one reporting segment. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. However, they do contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods included therein. The interim results reflected in these financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
     Certain of the Company’s accounting policies require that the Company apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. The Company’s judgments are based in part on its historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the gaming industry and information obtained from independent valuation experts or other outside sources. There is no assurance, however, that actual results will conform to estimates. To provide an understanding of the methodology the Company applies, significant accounting policies and bases of presentation are discussed where appropriate in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report. In addition, critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
     Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period’s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net income.
     The Company has evaluated certain events and transactions occurring after March 31, 2010 and determined that none met the definition of a subsequent event for purposes of recognition or disclosure in its accompanying consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2010.

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Note 2 — Accounting pronouncements
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements
     The Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. The guidance clarifies and extends the disclosure requirements about recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The Standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The Company adopted ASU No. 2010-06 in the first quarter of 2010. The adoption of this Topic did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
ASU No. 2010-16, Entertainment-Casinos (Topic 924): Accruals for Casino Jackpot Liabilities
     The FASB issued ASU No. 2010-16, Entertainment-Casinos (Topic 924): Accruals for Casino Jackpot Liabilities. The guidance clarifies that an entity should not accrue jackpot liabilities (or portions thereof) before a jackpot is won if the entity can avoid paying that jackpot. Jackpots should be accrued and charged to revenue when an entity has the obligation to pay the jackpot. This guidance applies to both base jackpots and the incremental portion of progressive jackpots. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. This guidance should be applied by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company is currently determining the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 — Stockholders’ equity
     Changes in stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were as follows:
         
    (Amounts in Thousands)  
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 335,993  
Net income
    10,678  
Dividends
    (6,068 )
Stock-based compensation
    4,190  
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income
    7,217  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    1,068  
Shares remitted for tax withholding
    (87 )
 
     
Balance at March 31, 2010
  $ 352,991  
 
     
     Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $17.9 million and $30.6 million, respectively.
Note 4 — Earnings per share
     The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing reported earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the additional dilution from all potentially dilutive securities, such as stock options and restricted stock units. For the periods presented, all outstanding options with an exercise price lower than the market price have been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
     The weighted-average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share consisted of the following:

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    Three Months  
    Ended March 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (Amounts in Thousands)  
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding — basic earnings per share
    57,811       57,349  
 
               
Dilutive effect of stock options
    1,080       237  
 
           
 
               
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding — diluted earnings per share
    58,891       57,586  
 
           
     For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, potentially dilutive stock options excluded from the earnings per share computation, as their effect would be anti-dilutive, totaled 3.5 million and 4.5 million, respectively.
Note 5 — Goodwill and other intangible assets
     As required under ASC Topic 350, the Company performs an annual assessment of its goodwill and other intangible assets to determine if the carrying value exceeds the fair value. Additionally, the guidance requires an immediate impairment assessment if a change in circumstances can materially negatively affect the fair value of the intangible assets. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, there were no impairment charges relating to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. The Company will perform its annual review of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2010.
     The Company utilized Level 2 inputs as described in “Note 8 — Fair value measurements” to determine fair value relating to goodwill and intangible assets.

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Note 6 — Long-term debt
     Long-term debt consisted of the following:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (Amounts in Thousands)  
Senior credit facilities, secured by first priority security interest in substantially all real and personal property assets of ACI and its subsidiaries, consisting of the following:
               
 
               
Revolving loan facility, at variable interest (3.4% at March 31, 2010 and 3.5% at December 31, 2009); as of March 31, 2010, $124.0 million due November 10, 2010; $12.0 million quarterly commitment reductions from December 31, 2010 through June 30, 2012 with remaining balance of loans due August 10, 2012
  $ 620,000     $ 655,000  
Term loan facility, at variable interest (3.5% at March 31, 2010 and 3.5% at December 31, 2009); $1.0 million principal payments due quarterly through September 30, 2011; $94.3 million principal payments due quarterly from December 31, 2011 through November 10, 2012
    383,000       384,000  
 
               
Senior notes, unsecured, 9.25% fixed interest, payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1, principal due June 1, 2014 (net of $12,065 and $12,779 discount at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively)
    637,935       637,221  
Other
    717       907  
 
           
 
    1,641,652       1,677,128  
Less: Current maturities
    (128,207 )     (135,389 )
 
           
 
  $ 1,513,445     $ 1,541,739  
 
           
Credit facility
     The Company’s senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) currently includes a $750.0 million revolving loan facility with a portion maturing in November 2010 and the remaining portion maturing in August 2012 and a $383.0 million term loan facility maturing in November 2012.
     In November 2009, the Company entered into an Extending Revolving Loan Commitment Agreement (the “Extending Commitment Agreement”) that effectively extended the original maturity date of a portion of the revolving loan facility. Pursuant to the Extending Commitment Agreement, an aggregate of $600.0 million of revolving loan commitments maturing November 10, 2010 were replaced by new extending revolving loan commitments maturing August 10, 2012.
     After giving effect to the Extending Commitment Agreement, the Company has $150.0 million of non-extending revolving loan commitments maturing in November 2010, under which $124.0 million of loans were outstanding as of March 31, 2010, and $600.0 million of extending revolving loan commitments maturing in August 2012, under which $496.0 million of loans were outstanding as of March 31, 2010.

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     The borrowing under the term loan facility bears interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 325 basis points or the base rate plus 225 basis points, at the Company’s option. The non-extending revolving loans’ LIBOR margin is subject to adjustment between 200 and 300 basis points and the base rate margin is subject to adjustment between 100 and 200 basis points, in each case depending on the Company’s leverage ratio as defined in the Credit Facility. The commitment fee on the non-extending revolving loan commitments ranges from 25 to 50 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio. The interest rate margin for the extending revolving loans ranges from 0.125 percentage point to 0.50 percentage point higher than the applicable margin for the non-extending revolving loans, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. The commitment fee for the extending revolving loan commitments is 0.125 percentage point higher than that for the non-extending revolving loan commitments. In the case of LIBOR-based loans, the Company has the option of selecting a one-, two-, three- or six-month interest period. The Company also has the option to select a nine- or 12-month interest period if agreed to by all Credit Facility lenders. Interest is payable at the earlier of three months from the borrowing date or upon expiration of the interest period selected.
     All mandatory principal payments have been made through March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2010, the amount of the revolving loan facility available for borrowing was $125.6 million, after giving effect to $4.4 million of outstanding letters of credit.
Senior unsecured notes
     In May 2009, the Company completed private offerings of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 91/4% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”). Of the total, $500.0 million principal amount of the Notes were sold at a price of 97.097% of the principal amount and $150.0 million principal amount of the Notes were sold at a price of 100% of the principal amount. The Company used the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes (approximately $620.0 million, after deducting discounts and expenses) to repay a portion of the revolving loan indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facility. Simultaneously, the Company terminated $650.0 million of revolving loan commitments under the Credit Facility.
     The terms of the Notes are governed by an indenture (the “Indenture”). Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, with the initial interest payment having been made on December 1, 2009. The Notes mature on June 1, 2014. The Notes and the guarantees of the Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”), respectively, and rank equally with or senior to, in right of payment, all existing or future unsecured indebtedness of the Company and each Guarantor, respectively, but will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to the Credit Facility indebtedness and any future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
     The Guarantors have jointly and severally, and fully and unconditionally, guaranteed the Notes. Each of the Guarantors is a wholly owned subsidiary of ACI, and the Guarantors constitute substantially all of ACI’s direct and indirect subsidiaries. ACI is a holding company with no operations or material assets independent of those of the Guarantors, other than its investment in the Guarantors, and the aggregate assets, liabilities, earnings and equity of the Guarantors are substantially equivalent to the assets, liabilities, earnings and equity on a consolidated basis of the Company. Separate financial statements and certain other disclosures concerning the Guarantors are not presented because, in the opinion of management, such information is not material to investors. Other than customary restrictions imposed by applicable corporate statutes, there are no restrictions on the ability of the Guarantors to transfer funds to ACI in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances.

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Debt covenants
     The agreement governing the Credit Facility requires the Company to comply with various affirmative and negative financial and other covenants, including restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, restrictions on dividend payments and other restrictions and requirements to maintain certain financial ratios and tests. As of March 31, 2010, the Company was required to maintain a leverage ratio, calculated as consolidated debt divided by EBITDA (as defined) for the prior four full fiscal quarters, of no more than 6.00:1, and a senior leverage ratio, calculated as consolidated senior debt divided by EBITDA for the prior four full fiscal quarters, of no more than 5.75:1. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s leverage ratio was 4.93:1 and 4.87:1, respectively. The senior leverage ratio as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was 4.92:1 and 4.87:1, respectively.
     The Indenture governing the Notes contains covenants that limit the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ (as defined in the Indenture) ability to, among other things, (i) pay dividends or make distributions, repurchase equity securities, prepay subordinated debt or make certain investments, (ii) incur additional debt or issue certain disqualified stock or preferred stock, (iii) create liens on assets, (iv) merge or consolidate with another company or sell all or substantially all assets and (v) enter into transactions with affiliates. In addition, pursuant to the Indenture, if the Company experiences certain changes of control, each holder of the Notes can require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of such holder’s outstanding Notes at a price of 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the repurchase date.
     As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
Note 7 — Derivative instruments and hedging activities
     Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the guidance under ASC Topic 815. The guidance provides users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under the previous guidance and its related interpretations and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
     In 2008, the Company entered into two forward interest rate swaps with two different commercial banks to fix the interest rate on certain LIBOR-based borrowings under the Credit Facility. Both swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. Pursuant to each of the interest rate swap agreements, the Company is obligated to make quarterly fixed rate payments to the counterparty, while the counterparty is obligated to make quarterly floating rate payments to the Company based on three-month LIBOR on the same notional amount.
     The Company’s objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amount. The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and currently does not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges. The Company may enter into additional swap transactions or other interest rate protection agreements from time to time in the future.

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     The following table presents the principal terms, fair value and balance sheet classification of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
                                                 
                    Fair Value of Liability            
            Fixed                    
    Notional   Rate   March 31,   December 31,           Balance Sheet
Effective Date   Amount (1)   Paid   2010   2009   Maturity Date   Classification
July 18, 2008
  $ 500,000       3.20 %   $ 4,337     $ 7,747     July 19, 2010   Accrued liabilities
October 20, 2008
    490,000       2.98 %     3,930       7,512     July 19, 2010   Accrued liabilities
                                     
 
  $ 990,000             $ 8,267     $ 15,259                  
                                     
 
(1)   The original notional amount of $600.0 million for the October 20, 2008 swap was reduced by $35.0 million in the first quarter of 2010 and $75.0 million in 2009 as a result of the reduction of revolving loan commitments under the Credit Facility.
     For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the swaps increased the Company’s interest expense by $8.0 million. During the next 12 months, the Company estimates that an additional $9.1 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.
     In March 2010, the Company repaid $35.0 million of the principal balance outstanding under the revolving credit facility. As a result, the Company terminated $35.0 million of the October 20, 2008 swap. The termination cost of $0.3 million is being amortized to interest expense ratably over the remaining term of the swap. The Company concluded this termination did not impact the overall effectiveness of the swaps. Accordingly, the Company continued its historical accounting for the swaps.
Note 8 — Fair value measurements
     The Company measures the fair value of its interest rate swaps and its deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities on a recurring basis pursuant to ASC Topic 820. ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:
     Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
     Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value driver is observable.
     Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data is available, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

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     The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value as of March 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands):
                         
    Fair Value Measurements Using:
    Quoted Market Prices   Significant Other   Significant
    in Active Markets   Observable Inputs   Unobservable Inputs
    (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
Assets:
                       
Deferred compensation plan assets
  $     $ 17,157     $  
 
                       
Liabilities:
                       
Interest rate swap contracts
  $     $ 8,267     $  
Deferred compensation plan liabilities
  $     $ 13,017     $  
     The valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap contracts, which are with counterparties that have high credit ratings, were derived from pricing models, such as discounted cash flow techniques. The Company’s discounted cash flow techniques use observable market inputs, such as LIBOR-based yield curves. The fair value of the deferred compensation assets is based on the cash-surrender value of rabbi-trust owned life insurance policies, which are invested in variable life insurance separate accounts that are similar to mutual funds. These investments are in the same accounts and purchased in substantially the same amounts as the deferred compensation plan participants’ selected investments, which represent the underlying liabilities to participants. Liabilities under the deferred compensation plan are recorded at amounts due to participants, based on the fair value of participants’ selected investments.
Fair value of long-term debt
     The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt at March 31, 2010 was approximately $1.668 billion, versus its book value of $1.642 billion. The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt at December 31, 2009 was approximately $1.704 billion, versus its book value of $1.677 billion. The estimated fair value of the Notes and the term loan facility debt was based on quoted market prices on or about March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The estimated fair value of the revolving loan facility debt was based on its bid price on or about March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Note 9 — Stock-based compensation
     The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718. Stock-based compensation expense totaled $4.2 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, no associated future income tax benefit was recognized and $0.1 million was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2010, there was approximately $25.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s stock incentive plans. This unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.
     The weighted-average fair value at the grant date of options granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $6.73 and $5.71, respectively. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant

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using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2010   2009
Weighted-average assumptions:
               
Expected stock price volatility
    50.2 %     62.9 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.4 %     1.5 %
Expected option life (years)
    4.5       4.2  
Expected annual dividend yield
    2.3 %     1.9 %
     Stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2010 was as follows:
                                 
                    Weighted-        
            Weighted-     Average     Aggregate  
            Average     Remaining     Intrinsic  
    Options     Exercise     Contractual     Value  
    (In Thousands)     Price     Term (Years)     (In Thousands)  
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    5,090     $ 20.40                  
Granted
    15       18.34                  
Exercised
    (118 )     9.04                  
Forfeited or expired
    (71 )     22.84                  
 
                             
Outstanding at March 31, 2010
    4,916     $ 20.66       4.5     $ 9,590  
 
                             
Exercisable at March 31, 2010
    3,167     $ 20.71       3.0     $ 6,699  
     The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value that would have been realized by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on March 31, 2010. The intrinsic value of a stock option is the excess of the Company’s closing stock price on March 31, 2010 over the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $1.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
     The following table summarizes the Company’s unvested stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2010:
                 
            Weighted-  
    Shares     Average  
    (Amounts in     Exercise Price  
    Thousands)     (per Share)  
Unvested at December 31, 2009
    1,780     $ 20.57  
Granted
    15       18.34  
Vested
    (22 )     23.53  
Forfeited
    (24 )     18.56  
 
             
Unvested at March 31, 2010
    1,749     $ 20.56  

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     The following table summarizes the Company’s unvested restricted stock, restricted stock unit and performance share unit activity for the three months ended March 31, 2010:
                 
            Weighted-  
    Shares/Units     Average Grant  
    (Amounts in     Date Fair Value  
    Thousands)     (per Share/Unit)  
Unvested at December 31, 2009
    1,453     $ 17.34  
Granted
    80       15.71  
Vested
    (86 )     17.55  
Forfeited
    (9 )     15.95  
 
             
Unvested at March 31, 2010
    1,438     $ 17.24  
Note 10 — Income taxes
     At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, unrecognized tax benefits totaled $5.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively. The total amount of unrecognized benefits that would affect the effective tax rate if recognized was $1.2 million at March 31, 2010 and $1.1 million at December 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2010, accrued interest and penalties totaled $0.6 million, of which $0.5 million would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.
     For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the effective income tax rates were 43.3% and 42.6%, respectively.
     The Company files income tax returns in numerous jurisdictions. The statutes of limitations vary by jurisdiction, with certain of these statutes expiring without examination each year. With the normal expiration of statutes of limitations, the Company anticipates that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by $1.0 million within the next 12 months, of which none would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. The reversal of interest expense related to these unrecognized tax benefits of $0.6 million would impact the effective tax rate if recognized.
Note 11 — Commitments and contingencies
     Litigation. From time to time, the Company is a party to litigation, most of which arises in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently a party to any litigation that management believes would be likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
     Self-Insurance Reserves. The Company is self-insured for various levels of general liability, workers’ compensation and employee health coverage. Insurance claims and reserves include accruals of estimated settlements for known claims, as well as accrued estimates of incurred but not reported claims. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the estimated liabilities for unpaid and incurred but not reported claims totaled $11.2 million and $11.1 million, respectively. The Company considers historical loss experience and certain unusual claims in estimating these liabilities. The Company believes the use of this method to account for these liabilities provides a consistent and effective way to measure these highly judgmental accruals; however, changes in health care costs, accident or illness frequency and severity and other factors can materially affect the estimates for these liabilities.

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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
     We develop, own and operate casinos and related hotel, food and beverage, entertainment and other facilities, with eight properties in operation in Missouri, Indiana, Iowa, Mississippi, Colorado and Nevada. Our portfolio of casinos consists of: Ameristar Casino Resort Spa St. Charles (serving the St. Louis, Missouri metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Kansas City (serving the Kansas City metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel East Chicago (serving the Chicagoland area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Council Bluffs (serving Omaha, Nebraska and southwestern Iowa); Ameristar Casino Hotel Vicksburg (serving Jackson, Mississippi and Monroe, Louisiana); Ameristar Casino Resort Spa Black Hawk (serving the Denver metropolitan area); and Cactus Petes Resort Casino and The Horseshu Hotel and Casino in Jackpot, Nevada (serving Idaho and the Pacific Northwest).
     Our financial results are dependent upon the number of patrons that we attract to our properties and the amounts those patrons spend per visit. Additionally, our operating results may be affected by, among other things, overall economic conditions affecting the disposable income of our patrons, weather conditions affecting our properties, achieving and maintaining cost efficiencies, competitive factors, gaming tax increases and other regulatory changes, the commencement of new gaming operations, charges associated with debt refinancing or property acquisition and disposition transactions, construction at existing facilities and general public sentiment regarding travel. We may experience significant fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to seasonality and other factors. Consequently, our operating results for any quarter or year are not necessarily comparable and may not be indicative of future periods’ results.
     The following significant factors and trends should be considered in analyzing our operating performance:
    General Economic Conditions. The weak economic conditions continue to adversely impact the gaming industry and our Company. We believe our guests have reduced their discretionary spending as a result of uncertainty and instability relating to employment and the credit, investment and housing markets.
    Ameristar Black Hawk. On July 2, 2009, we implemented positive regulatory changes at our Black Hawk property that extended casino operating hours from 18 hours daily to 24 hours daily, increased the maximum single bet limit from $5 to up to $100 and allowed for additional table games, including roulette and craps. Also, on September 29, 2009, we opened a 536-room luxury hotel and spa featuring upscale furnishings and amenities. The hotel includes a versatile meeting and ballroom center and also has Black Hawk’s only full-service spa and an enclosed rooftop swimming pool with indoor/outdoor whirlpool facilities. Ameristar Black Hawk offers destination resort amenities and services that we believe are unequaled in the Denver gaming market. As a result of these regulatory changes and the opening of the new hotel, first quarter net revenues and operating income increased year-over-year by 81.2% and 98.0%, respectively, and the property increased its first quarter market share on a year-over-year basis from 17.7% to 26.9%.
    East Chicago Bridge Closure. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the highway bridge near our Ameristar East Chicago property was permanently closed by the Indiana Department of Transportation due to safety concerns. The bridge closure has made access to the property inconvenient for many of our guests and has significantly impacted the property’s admission levels and operating results. As a result, first quarter net revenues and operating income decreased year-over-year by 17.2% and 63.3%, respectively. The decline in business is expected to continue unless and until improved access is developed.
      The Indiana Department of Transportation recently announced a plan to make improvements to an alternate route to the Ameristar East Chicago property. These improvements include converting a portion of the route from surface streets to highway and enhancing street lighting and signage. The improvements are

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      scheduled to be completed in two phases, with the initial phase estimated to be completed in late 2010 and the second phase in 2012.
    Ameristar St. Charles. In early March 2010, a gaming operator opened a new casino facility located in the southeastern portion of St. Louis County, approximately 30 miles from our St. Charles property. The additional competition has adversely affected the financial performance of Ameristar St. Charles and the other facilities operating in the market. The new casino contributed to declines in our property’s net revenues and operating income of 8.9% and 18.7%, respectively, from the prior-year first quarter.
      Also in early March 2010, a highway improvement project commenced near our St. Charles property. The construction has resulted in lane restrictions and closures hindering convenient access to the property. We expect the project will have an adverse effect on our market share during the construction period, similar to the disruption we experienced in 2007 during the roadway project that enhanced the primary access to Ameristar St. Charles. The construction is estimated to be completed in September 2010.
    Debt and Interest Expense. At March 31, 2010, total debt was $1.65 billion. Net repayments totaled $36.2 million during the first quarter of 2010, including a $35.0 million repayment of a portion of the principal balance outstanding under the revolving credit facility. After taking into consideration the repayments, the Company has $124.0 million due in November 2010, with approximately $100 million available for borrowing under the extended portion of the revolving credit facility. The Company intends to repay all 2010 debt maturities with cash from operations and availability under the extended portion of the revolving credit facility. At March 31, 2010, our leverage and senior leverage ratios (each as defined in the senior credit facility) were required to be no more than 6.00:1 and 5.75:1, respectively. As of that date, our leverage ratio and senior leverage ratio were 4.93:1 and 4.92:1, respectively.
      Our interest expense has increased significantly as a result of the senior credit facility amendment, senior notes issuance and extension of our revolving loan facility that all took place in 2009. For the first quarter of 2010, consolidated net interest expense increased by $17.5 million compared to prior-year first quarter. Additionally, capitalized interest decreased from $2.2 million for the first quarter of 2009 to $0.3 million in the 2010 first quarter, due to the completion of the Ameristar Black Hawk hotel.

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Results of Operations
     The following table sets forth certain information concerning our consolidated cash flows and the results of operations of our operating properties:
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months  
    Ended March 31,  
    2010     2009  
Consolidated Cash Flow Information:
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 69,786     $ 69,039  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ (16,571 )   $ (50,484 )
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
  $ (41,407 )   $ (6,543 )
 
           
 
               
Net Revenues:
               
Ameristar St. Charles
  $ 70,309     $ 77,172  
Ameristar East Chicago
    56,020       67,627  
Ameristar Kansas City
    54,624       60,169  
Ameristar Council Bluffs
    38,926       42,250  
Ameristar Vicksburg
    30,651       33,119  
Ameristar Black Hawk
    36,954       20,396  
Jackpot Properties
    15,135       15,104  
 
           
Consolidated net revenues
  $ 302,619     $ 315,837  
 
           
 
               
Operating Income (Loss):
               
Ameristar St. Charles
  $ 17,818     $ 21,915  
Ameristar East Chicago
    4,599       12,527  
Ameristar Kansas City
    14,277       16,656  
Ameristar Council Bluffs
    11,929       12,725  
Ameristar Vicksburg
    10,086       10,781  
Ameristar Black Hawk
    7,673       3,875  
Jackpot Properties
    2,986       3,269  
Corporate and other
    (16,617 )     (12,447 )
 
           
Consolidated operating income
  $ 52,751     $ 69,301  
 
           
 
               
Operating Income (Loss) Margins(1):
               
Ameristar St. Charles
    25.3 %     28.4 %
Ameristar East Chicago
    8.2 %     18.5 %
Ameristar Kansas City
    26.1 %     27.7 %
Ameristar Council Bluffs
    30.6 %     30.1 %
Ameristar Vicksburg
    32.9 %     32.6 %
Ameristar Black Hawk
    20.8 %     19.0 %
Jackpot Properties
    19.7 %     21.6 %
Consolidated operating income margin
    17.4 %     21.9 %
 
(1)   Operating income (loss) margin is operating income (loss) as a percentage of net revenues.

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     The following table presents detail of our net revenues:
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (In Thousands, Unaudited)  
Casino Revenues:
               
Slots
  $ 279,895     $ 287,308  
Table games
    30,818       31,752  
Other
    3,826       3,818  
 
           
Casino revenues
    314,539       322,878  
 
           
Non-Casino Revenues:
               
Food and beverage
    33,261       37,964  
Rooms
    19,387       14,676  
Other
    7,729       8,199  
 
           
Non-casino revenues
    60,377       60,839  
 
           
 
    374,916       383,717  
Less: Promotional Allowances
    (72,297 )     (67,880 )
 
           
Total Net Revenues
  $ 302,619     $ 315,837  
 
           
     Net Revenues
     Consolidated net revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 decreased $13.2 million, or 4.2%, from the first quarter of 2009. The decrease in consolidated net revenues was primarily attributable to the weak economy, unusually low table games hold percentages, inclement weather conditions and the permanent bridge closure in East Chicago. First quarter 2010 net revenues declined on a year-over-year basis at five of our seven gaming locations, while Jackpot’s net revenues remained flat and Ameristar Black Hawk’s net revenues increased by $16.6 million, or 81.2%, when compared to the first quarter of 2009. Ameristar Black Hawk’s net revenue increase is due to the opening of the new hotel on September 29, 2009 and the implementation of the beneficial regulatory reform on July 2, 2009.
     During the three months ended March 31, 2010, consolidated promotional allowances increased $4.4 million (6.5%) from the corresponding 2009 period. The increase in promotional allowances in the first quarter of 2010 was primarily the result of additional promotional spending related to the new Black Hawk hotel and to encourage guest visitation to our East Chicago property following the bridge closure.
     Operating Income
     In the first quarter of 2010, consolidated operating income decreased $16.6 million, or 23.9%, from the first quarter of 2009, primarily as a result of the revenue declines described above. The consolidated operating income margin declined 4.5 percentage points in the first quarter of 2010 from the corresponding 2009 period due to the factors mentioned above in addition to increased employee benefit costs in the first quarter of 2010.
     For the three months ended March 31, 2010, corporate expense increased $4.2 million, due mostly to increases in stock-based compensation expense of $1.6 million, deferred compensation expense of $1.1 million and health benefits expense of $0.7 million compared to the first quarter of 2009.

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     Interest Expense
     The following table summarizes information related to interest on our long-term debt:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)  
Interest cost
  $ 34,714     $ 19,137  
Less: Capitalized interest
    (274 )     (2,222 )
 
           
Interest expense, net
  $ 34,440     $ 16,915  
 
           
 
               
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 17,047     $ 17,270  
 
           
Weighted-average total debt outstanding
  $ 1,688,038     $ 1,667,486  
 
           
Weighted-average interest rate
    8.2 %     4.8 %
 
           
     For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, consolidated interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, increased $17.5 million (103.6%) from the 2009 first quarter. The increase is due primarily to higher interest rate add-ons resulting from the senior credit facility amendment, increased interest expense from the issuance of the senior unsecured notes and the incremental interest incurred on the portion of the revolving credit facility that was extended. Additionally, since we have opened the Black Hawk hotel we no longer capitalize the interest on the associated debt, which has caused our net interest expense to rise relative to prior periods.
     Income Taxes
     For the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, our income tax provision was $8.2 million and $22.2 million, respectively. Our effective income tax rate was 43.3% for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, compared to 42.6% for the corresponding 2009 period.
     Net Income
     For the three months ended March 31, 2010, consolidated net income decreased $19.2 million, or 64.3%, from the first quarter of 2009. The decrease is primarily attributable to the decline in net revenues and the increase in interest expense described above. Diluted earnings per share were $0.18 for the first quarter of 2010, compared to $0.52 in the corresponding 2009 period, based on diluted common shares of 58.9 million and 57.6 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows — Summary
     Our cash flows consisted of the following:
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (In Thousands, Unaudited)  
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 69,786     $ 69,039  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (12,379 )     (41,820 )
Decrease in construction contracts payable
    (2,560 )     (7,268 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
    84       140  
Increase in deposits and other non-current assets
    (1,716 )     (1,536 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (16,571 )     (50,484 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt and other borrowings
    12,000       24,000  
Principal payments of debt
    (48,189 )     (21,301 )
Debt issuance and amendment costs
    (131 )     (9,670 )
Cash dividends paid
    (6,068 )      
Proceeds from stock option exercises
    1,068       378  
Purchases of treasury stock
    (87 )     (82 )
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises
          132  
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (41,407 )     (6,543 )
 
           
 
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11,808     $ 12,012  
 
           
     For the three months ended March 31, 2010, net cash provided by operating activities increased $0.7 million from 2009, mostly as a result of changes in several of our working capital assets and liabilities in 2010.
     First quarter 2010 capital expenditures included minor construction projects, slot machine purchases and the acquisition of long-lived assets relating to various capital maintenance projects at all of our properties.
     Capital expenditures during the first three months of 2009 were primarily related to the hotel project at Ameristar Black Hawk that totaled $32.7 million. Other first quarter 2009 capital expenditures included slot machine purchases and the acquisition of long-lived assets relating to various capital maintenance projects at all of our properties.
     During the first quarter of 2010, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.105 per share, which was paid on March 15, 2010. No cash dividend was paid in the first quarter of 2009 due to the temporary suspension of dividend payments following the third quarter of 2008. In April 2009, our Board of Directors reinstituted a cash dividend of $0.105 per share that was paid in the second quarter of 2009.
     During the first quarter of 2010, net debt repayments totaled $36.2 million, including a $35.0 million repayment of a portion of the principal balance outstanding under the revolving credit facility. After taking into consideration the repayments, we have $124.0 million due in November 2010, with approximately $100 million available for borrowing under the extended portion of the revolving credit facility. We intend to repay all 2010 debt maturities with cash from operations and availability under the extended portion of the revolving credit

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facility. At March 31, 2010, our leverage and senior leverage ratios (each as defined in the senior credit facility) were required to be no more than 6.00:1 and 5.75:1, respectively. As of that date, our leverage ratio and senior leverage ratio were 4.93:1 and 4.92:1, respectively.
     All mandatory principal repayments have been made through March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2010, the amount of the revolving loan facility available for borrowing was $125.6 million, after giving effect to $4.4 million of outstanding letters of credit.
     In connection with the issuance of the senior unsecured notes and the senior credit facility amendment, we paid one-time fees and expenses totaling approximately $9.7 million during the first three months of 2009, most of which was capitalized and will be amortized over the respective remaining terms of the the senior credit facility.
     Our interest expense has increased significantly as a result of the senior credit facility amendment, senior notes issuance and extension of our revolving loan facility that took place in 2009. For the first quarter of 2010, consolidated net interest expense increased by $17.5 million compared to prior-year first quarter. Additionally, capitalized interest decreased from $2.2 million for the first quarter of 2009 to $0.3 million in the 2010 first quarter, due to the completion of the Ameristar Black Hawk hotel. As a result of our 2009 debt restructuring efforts and the anticipated decrease in capitalized interest, we expect a significant increase in interest expense compared to the prior year.
     In addition to the availability under the senior credit facility, we had $108.3 million of cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2010, approximately $60.0 million of which were required for daily operations.
     Historically, we have funded our daily operations through net cash provided by operating activities and our significant capital expenditures primarily through operating cash flows, bank debt and other debt financing. If our existing sources of cash are insufficient to meet our operations and liquidity requirements, we will be required to seek additional financing that would likely be more expensive than our senior credit facility and/or scale back our capital plans or reduce other expenditures. Any loss from service of our properties for any reason could materially adversely affect us, including our ability to fund daily operations and to satisfy debt covenants.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
     We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain of our accounting policies, including the estimated useful lives assigned to our assets, asset impairment, health benefit reserves, workers’ compensation and general liability reserves, purchase price allocations made in connection with acquisitions, the determination of bad debt reserves and the calculation of our income tax liabilities, require that we apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Our judgments are based in part on our historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the gaming industry and information obtained from independent valuation experts or other outside sources. We cannot assure you that our actual results will conform to our estimates. For additional information on critical accounting policies and estimates, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

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Forward-Looking Statements
     This Quarterly Report contains certain forward-looking statements, including the plans and objectives of management for our business, operations and financial performance. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the context of the statement or the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “expects,” “plans,” “is confident that,” “should” or words of similar meaning, with reference to us or our management. Similarly, statements that describe our future operating performance, financial results, financial position, plans, objectives, strategies or goals are forward-looking statements. Although management believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, these assumptions and the forward-looking statements are subject to various factors, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including but not limited to uncertainties concerning operating cash flow in future periods, our borrowing capacity under the senior credit facility or any replacement financing, our properties’ future operating performance, our ability to undertake and complete capital expenditure projects in accordance with established budgets and schedules, changes in competitive conditions, regulatory restrictions and changes in regulation or legislation (including gaming tax laws) that could affect us. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by any forward-looking statement. In addition to the other risks and uncertainties mentioned in connection with certain forward-looking statements throughout this Quarterly Report, attention is directed to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for a discussion of the factors, risks and uncertainties that could affect our future results.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with our senior credit facility. Outstanding amounts borrowed under our senior credit facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR (in the case of Eurodollar loans) or the prime interest rate (in the case of base rate loans), plus an applicable margin, or “add-on.” As of March 31, 2010, we had $1.0 billion outstanding under our senior credit facility, bearing interest at variable rates indexed to three-month LIBOR. Since substantially all of this debt is hedged pursuant to interest rate swap agreements (as described in further detail below) and our other debt consists of the Notes that bear interest at a fixed rate, a hypothetical 1% interest rate increase would have no impact on our pre-tax earnings.
     We currently have two interest rate swap agreements, both of which terminate on July 19, 2010. (See “Note 7 — Derivative instruments and hedging activities” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more discussion of the interest rate swaps.) These swaps effectively fix three-month LIBOR on a $1.0 billion notional amount at a weighted-average rate of 3.09%. At March 31, 2010, three-month LIBOR was approximately 0.29%. Therefore, the expiration of these swaps (assuming three-month LIBOR remains constant at its March 31, 2010 level) would result in an annual decrease in interest expense (and an increase in pre-tax earnings) of $27.7 million.
     Assuming we choose not to replace any portion of these swaps upon their expiration on July 19, 2010, we would be exposed to interest rate risk such that an increase, after such date, in LIBOR of 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% would result in an increase to annualized interest expense under our senior credit facility (and a decrease to pre-tax earnings) of approximately $5.0 million, $10.0 million and $15.0 million, respectively. However, the net effect of the expiration of the swaps by their terms at such date, together with an increase in LIBOR of 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% from its March 31, 2010 level immediately after the expiration of the swaps, would be an annual decrease to interest expense (and increase to pre-tax earnings) of $22.7 million, $17.7 million and $12.7 million, respectively.

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     Our objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this objective, we have used interest rate swaps as part of our cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amount. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and do not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges. We may enter into additional swap transactions or other interest rate protection agreements from time to time in the future. However, the May 2009 refinancing of a substantial portion of our variable-rate debt with the fixed-rate senior unsecured notes reduces our exposure to interest rate risk and may reduce the need for the use of hedging instruments in the future.
     By using derivative instruments to hedge exposure to changes in interest rates, we are exposed to the potential failure of our counterparties to perform under the terms of the agreements. We minimize this risk by entering into interest rate swap agreements with highly rated commercial banks. These institutions are also members of the bank group providing our senior credit facility, which we believe further minimizes the risk of nonperformance.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
     As required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act, the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the first fiscal quarter of 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the first fiscal quarter of 2010.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     We incorporate by reference the risk factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

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Item 6. Exhibits
             
Exhibit        
Number   Description of Exhibit   Method of Filing
       
 
   
  31.1    
Certification of Gordon R. Kanofsky, Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  Filed electronically herewith.
       
 
   
  31.2    
Certification of Thomas M. Steinbauer, Senior Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  Filed electronically herewith.
       
 
   
  32    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  Filed electronically herewith.

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
Registrant
 
 
Date: May 10, 2010  By:   /s/ Thomas M. Steinbauer    
    Thomas M. Steinbauer   
    Senior Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   
 

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