FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number: 0-28740
 
BioScrip, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware   05-0489664
(State or Other Jurisdiction   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of Incorporation or Organization)    
     
100 Clearbrook Road, Elmsford, NY   10523
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
(914) 460-1600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):  
o  Large accelerated filer           þ  Accelerated filer            o  Non-accelerated filer
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     On October 31, 2007, there were outstanding 37,672,768 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $.0001 par value per share.
 
 

 


 

INDEX
                 
            Page Number
PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
 
               
 
  Item 1.   Financial Statements        
 
               
 
      Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31, 2006     1  
 
               
 
      Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006     2  
 
               
 
      Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006     3  
 
               
 
      Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements     4  
 
               
 
  Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     9  
 
               
 
  Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk     13  
 
               
 
  Item 4.   Controls and Procedures     13  
 
               
PART II   OTHER INFORMATION        
 
               
 
  Item 1.   Legal Proceedings     15  
 
               
 
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     15  
 
               
 
  Item 6.   Exhibits     15  
 
               
SIGNATURES     16  
 EX-10.1: AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
 EX-10.2: AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT
 EX-10.3: REFINANCING ARRANGEMENTS AGREEMENT
 EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.2: CERTIFICATION

 


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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BIOSCRIP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $  
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $13,079 and $13,774 at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    125,297       135,139  
Inventory
    33,383       33,471  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,473       2,090  
 
           
Total current assets
    160,153       170,700  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    10,287       10,409  
Other assets
    467       681  
Goodwill
    114,824       114,991  
Intangible assets, net
    6,261       8,675  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 291,992     $ 305,456  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Line of credit
  $ 36,158     $ 52,895  
Accounts payable
    54,487       51,724  
Claims payable
    6,379       9,548  
Amounts due to Plan Sponsors
    4,617       10,280  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    12,058       9,230  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    113,699       133,677  
 
               
Unrecognized tax benefits
    4,028        
Deferred taxes, net
    12,097       9,946  
 
           
Total liabilities
    129,824       143,623  
 
           
 
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
           
Common stock, $.0001 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued: 41,028,984 and 40,680,233, respectively; shares outstanding: 37,667,268 and 37,488,257, respectively
    4       4  
Treasury stock, 2,282,734 and 2,247,150 shares, respectively, at cost
    (8,158 )     (8,002 )
Additional paid-in capital
    241,425       239,315  
Accumulated deficit
    (71,103 )     (69,484 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    162,168       161,833  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 291,992     $ 305,456  
 
           
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BIOSCRIP, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Revenue
  $ 298,133     $ 280,916     $ 889,478     $ 860,219  
 
                               
Cost of revenue
    262,451       251,213       787,529       771,391  
 
                       
 
                               
Gross profit
    35,682       29,703       101,949       88,828  
 
                               
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    31,278       29,232       88,938       88,350  
Bad debt expense
    766       2,804       4,805       9,458  
Amortization of intangibles
    484       1,639       2,414       4,899  
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) from operations
    3,154       (3,972 )     5,792       (13,879 )
 
                               
Interest expense, net
    (728 )     (916 )     (2,668 )     (2,098 )
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) before benefit from income taxes
    2,426       (4,888 )     3,124       (15,977 )
 
                               
Tax provision (benefit)
    760       (1,499 )     2,323       (5,723 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,666     $ (3,389 )   $ 801     $ (10,254 )
 
                       
 
                               
Basic income (loss) per share
  $ 0.04     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.02     $ (0.28 )
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted income (loss) per share
  $ 0.04     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.02     $ (0.28 )
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average shares used in computing basic income (loss) per share
    37,603       37,385       37,532       37,270  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted income (loss) per share
    38,480       37,385       37,957       37,270  
 
                       
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BIOSCRIP, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2007     2006  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 801     $ (10,254 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    3,111       3,153  
Amortization
    2,414       4,899  
Change in deferred income tax
    2,151       (3,938 )
Tax benefit relating to employee stock compensation
          456  
Excess tax benefits relating to employee stock compensation
    (51 )     (19 )
Stock based compensation
    1,899       1,736  
Provision for losses on receivables
    4,805       9,458  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets:
               
Receivables
    5,037       (5,887 )
Inventory
    88       (2,452 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    832       (4,412 )
Accounts payable
    2,763       2,637  
Claims payable
    (3,169 )     (21,257 )
Amounts due to Plan Sponsors
    (5,663 )     (742 )
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    4,449       3,426  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    19,467       (23,196 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment, net of disposals
    (2,989 )     (4,713 )
Cost of acquisitions, net of cash acquired
          (13,082 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,989 )     (17,795 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
(Repayments) borrowings on line of credit, net
    (16,737 )     38,157  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (156 )      
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    374       1,525  
Excess tax benefits relating to employee stock compensation
    51       19  
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
    (10 )     (18 )
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (16,478 )     39,683  
 
           
 
               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
          (1,308 )
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents-beginning of period
          1,521  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents-end of period
  $     $ 213  
 
           
 
               
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
 
               
Cash paid during the period for interest
  $ 2,785     $ 1,856  
 
           
 
               
Cash paid during the period for income taxes
  $ 966     $ 2,133  
 
           
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

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BIOSCRIP, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
     These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and other information included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of BioScrip, Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2006 (the “Form 10-K”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
     In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2007. The accounting policies followed for interim financial reporting are similar to those disclosed in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K.
     Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no material effect on the Company’s previously reported consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flow.
NOTE 2 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per common share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Numerator:
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,666     $ (3,389 )   $ 801     $ (10,254 )
 
                       
 
                               
Denominator – Basic:
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    37,603       37,385       37,532       37,270  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.04     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.02     $ (0.28 )
 
                       
 
                               
Denominator – Diluted:
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    37,603       37,385       37,532       37,270  
Common share equivalents of outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards
    877             425        
 
                       
 
                               
Total diluted shares outstanding
    38,480       37,385       37,957       37,270  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.04     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.02     $ (0.28 )
 
                       
     Potential common shares related to the Company’s outstanding stock options of 5,298 and 8,112 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. Inclusion of these shares would have been anti-dilutive as the exercise price of these shares exceeded market value. The net loss per common share for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 excludes the effect of all common stock equivalents, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
NOTE 3 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
     Under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans (the “Plans”), it may issue, among other things, incentive stock

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options (ISOs), non-qualified stock options (NQSOs), restricted stock, performance units and performance share awards. Options granted under the Plans typically vest over a three-year period and, in certain instances, fully vest upon a change in control of the Company. In addition, such options are generally exercisable for 10 years after the date of grant, subject to earlier termination in certain circumstances, most notably, upon termination of employment. The exercise price of NQSOs is equal to the fair market value on the date of grant. The exercise price of ISOs granted under the Plans will not be less than 100% of the fair market value on the date of grant (110% for ISOs granted to a person who owns more than 10% of the outstanding stock of the Company).
Stock Options
     The Company recognized stock option-related compensation expense of $0.5 million for each of the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. The Company recognized stock option-related compensation expense of $1.2 million and $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
     The fair value of each stock option award on the date of the grant was calculated by using a binomial option-pricing model and is amortized to expense on a straight line basis over the vesting period with the following weighted average assumptions:
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
     
Expected volatility
    54.0 %           54.7 %     52.0 %
Risk-free interest rate
    4.76 %           4.76 %     4.50 %
Expected life of options
  6.1 years         5.2 years   4.5 years
Dividend rate
    -0-             -0-        
Fair value of options
  $ 3.05           $ 1.98     $ 3.45  
     No stock options or other equity-based incentive grants were made during the three months ended September 30, 2006.
     At September 30, 2007, there was $2.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
     Since the Company records compensation expense for options over the vesting period, the weighted average period over which the expense will be recognized may change. Also, future stock-based compensation expense may be greater as additional options are granted.
Restricted Stock
     The Company recognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards of $0.3 million and less than $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company recognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards of $0.7 million and $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
     As of September 30, 2007, there was $0.9 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.
     Since the Company records compensation expense for restricted stock awards based on the vesting requirements, which include time elapsed and a factor related to stock price, the weighted average period over which the expense will be recognized may change. Also, future stock-based compensation expense may be greater if additional restricted stock awards are made.
Performance Units
     Under the Plans, the Company’s Compensation Committee may grant performance units to key employees. The Compensation Committee establishes the terms and conditions of the performance units including the performance goals, the performance period and the value for each performance unit. If the performance goals are satisfied, the Company shall pay the key employee an amount in cash equal to the value of each performance unit at the time of payment. In no event shall a key employee receive an amount in excess of $1.0 million in respect of performance units for any given year. As of September 30, 2007 there have been no performance units granted.

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NOTE 4 – OPERATING SEGMENTS
     The Company operates in two reportable segments: (1) Specialty Services, which is comprised of specialty pharmacy distribution and clinical management services; and (2) PBM Services, which is comprised of fully integrated pharmacy benefit management and traditional mail services. Corporate overhead is allocated between the two segments based on revenue adjusted for management’s assessment of utilization of overhead by each segment.
Segment Reporting Information
(in thousands)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Results of Operations:
                               
Revenue:
                               
Specialty Services
  $ 244,485     $ 219,958     $ 717,460     $ 634,068  
PBM Services
    53,648       60,958       172,018       226,151  
 
                       
Total
  $ 298,133     $ 280,916     $ 889,478     $ 860,219  
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) from operations:
                               
Specialty Services
  $ 651     $ (3,122 )   $ (2,204 )   $ (12,892 )
PBM Services
    2,503       (850 )     7,996       (987 )
 
                       
Income (loss) from operations
    3,154       (3,972 )     5,792       (13,879 )
 
                       
 
                               
Interest expense, net
    (728 )     (916 )     (2,668 )     (2,098 )
Income tax provision (benefit)
    760       (1,499 )     2,323       (5,723 )
 
                       
Net income (loss):
  $ 1,666     $ (3,389 )   $ 801     $ (10,254 )
 
                       
 
                               
Additional information:
                               
Capital expenditures:
                               
Specialty Services
  $ 1,410     $ 930     $ 2,632     $ 4,192  
PBM Services
    176       72       357       521  
 
                       
Total
  $ 1,586     $ 1,002     $ 2,989     $ 4,713  
 
                       
 
                               
Depreciation Expense:
                               
Specialty Services
  $ 897     $ 895     $ 2,621     $ 2,594  
PBM Services
    163       184       490       559  
 
                       
Total
  $ 1,060     $ 1,079     $ 3,111     $ 3,153  
 
                       
 
                               
Total assets:
                               
Specialty Services
                  $ 228,613     $ 237,233  
PBM Services
                    63,379       64,100  
 
                           
Total
                  $ 291,992     $ 301,333  
 
                           
     The following table outlines, by segment, contracts with a Plan Sponsor which accounted for revenues that exceeded 10% of the Company’s total revenues (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
PBM Services:
                               
Revenue
  $ 28,495     $ 29,673     $ 86,728     $ 90,684  
% of Total Revenue
    10 %     11 %     10 %     11 %
Specialty Services:
                               
Revenue
  $ 3,626     $ 5,968     $ 22,301     $ 18,004  
% of Total Revenue
    1 %     2 %     3 %     2 %

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NOTE 5 – ACQUISITIONS
Intravenous Therapy Services, Inc. Acquisition
     On March 1, 2006, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Intravenous Therapy Services, Inc. (“Infusion West”), now known as BioScrip Infusion Services, Inc., a specialty pharmacy company specializing in home infusion therapies located in Burbank, California, for approximately $13.1 million in cash, which resulted in approximately $10.7 million of goodwill, plus a potential earn-out payment contingent on Infusion West achieving certain future financial performance benchmarks. Had this acquisition taken place on January 1, 2006, the Company’s consolidated sales and income would not have been materially different from the reported amounts at September 30, 2006.
NOTE 6 – CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
     The Company provides credit in the normal course of business to its customers. One customer accounted for approximately 11% and 13% of revenues during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 16% and 17% of accounts receivable as of September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
NOTE 7 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
     In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS 159”), which becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on a per instrument basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each reporting period. This will enable some companies to reduce volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that adopting SFAS 159 will have on its results of operations and its financial condition.
NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES
     The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, (“FIN 48”) effective January 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recorded a $2.4 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was recorded as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit on January 1, 2007. As of the adoption date, the Company had gross tax effected unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $4.8 million of which $4.5 million, if recognized, would impact its effective tax rate. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded as income tax expense. As of January 1, 2007, the Company had $0.6 million of accrued interest included in the $4.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits.
     The Company files income tax returns, including returns for its subsidiaries, with federal, state and local jurisdictions. The Company’s uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination. As of the date of the Company’s adoption of FIN 48, U.S. tax returns for 2003, 2005 and 2006 remain subject to examination by federal tax authorities. Tax returns for the years 2002 through 2006 remain subject to examination by state and local tax authorities for a majority of the Company’s state and local filings.
     The Company believes it is likely that certain controversies (totaling approximately $0.5 million) with taxing authorities will be resolved through administrative proceedings within the next 12 months.
     During the quarter ended September 30, 2007 the Company reached settlement agreements with several state taxing authorities under voluntary disclosure programs offered by the states. As a result of these settlements the Company has agreed to file prior years’ returns in certain states where it believed a filing obligation did not exist. As a result of these settlements the Company has reclassified approximately $80,000 from unrecognized tax benefits into current liabilities. In addition, the Company has recorded a reduction of income tax expense of approximately $160,000 which was previously recorded as part of the adoption of FIN 48.
     Income tax expense of $0.8 million was recorded on pre-tax income of $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, income tax expense of $2.3 million was recorded on

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pre-tax income of $3.1 million. The year to date tax provision includes the tax effects of the amortization of certain indefinite-lived assets.
     At September 30, 2007 the Company had federal net operating loss carry forwards (“NOLs”) of approximately $22.9 million, of which $11.6 million is subject to an annual limitation, all of which will begin expiring in 2017 and later. If the NOLs are not utilized in the year they are available they may be utilized in a future year to the extent they have not expired. The Company has state NOLs remaining of approximately $18.7 million, the majority of which will begin expiring in 2017 and later.
NOTE 9 – LONG-TERM CONTRACTS
     During the second quarter the Company amended its agreement with its primary drug wholesaler to, among other things, provide more favorable pricing and payments terms and extend the term of the agreement until April 2010.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the “Form 10-K”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as well as our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007 (this “Report”).
     This Report contains statements not purely historical and which may be considered forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including statements regarding our expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. These forward looking statements may include statements relating to our business development activities, sales and marketing efforts, the status of material contractual arrangements, including the negotiation or re-negotiation of such arrangements, future capital expenditures, the effects of regulation and competition on our business, future operating performance and the results, benefits and risks associated with the integration of acquired companies. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those possible results discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. These factors include, among other things, risks associated with “capitated” contracts, increased government regulation related to the health care and insurance industries in general and more specifically, pharmacy benefit management and specialty pharmaceutical distribution organizations, the existence of complex laws and regulations relating to our business, changes in reimbursement rates from government and private payors, changes in industry pricing benchmarks such as average wholesale price (“AWP”), wholesale acquisition cost (“WAC”) and average manufacturer price (“AMP”), which could have the effect of reducing prices and margins, including the impact or a proposed settlement in a class action case involving First DataBank, and AWP reporting service and increased competition from our competitors, including competitors with greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources. This Report contains information regarding important factors that could cause such differences.
     You should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements as they speak only as of the date they are made. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement even if experience or future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or implied therein will not be realized.
Business Overview
     We are a specialty pharmaceutical health care organization that partners with patients, physicians, health care payors and pharmaceutical manufacturers to provide access to medications and management solutions to optimize outcomes for chronic and other complex health care conditions.
     Our specialty pharmaceutical services (“Specialty Services”) include the comprehensive support, management, dispensing, distribution and data reporting for medications used to treat patients living with chronic health conditions including potentially life threatening or debilitating diseases or genetic disorders and are provided in various capacities to patients, physicians, payors and pharmaceutical manufacturers. Our pharmacy benefit management (“PBM”) services include pharmacy network management, claims processing, benefit design, drug utilization review, formulary management and traditional mail order pharmacy fulfillment. These services are reported under two operating segments: (i) Specialty Services; and (ii) PBM and Traditional Mail Services (collectively, “PBM Services”).
     Specialty Services and PBM Services revenues are derived from our relationships with a variety of third party payors, including managed care organizations, third party administrators (“TPAs”), self-funded employer groups and government programs (collectively “Plan Sponsors”) as well as patients, physicians and pharmaceutical manufacturers.
     Our Specialty Services are marketed and sold to patients, physicians, pharmaceutical manufacturers and Plan Sponsors and are focused on chronic health conditions including potentially life threatening or debilitating diseases or genetic disorders which are treated with specialty medications. These services include the distribution of biotech and other high cost injectable, oral and infusible prescription medications and the provision of therapy management services.
     We strive to maximize therapy outcomes through strict adherence to clinical guidelines or protocols for particular prescription therapies while at the same time managing the costs of such therapies on behalf of a Plan Sponsor or patient.

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     We were named the sole vendor for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ Competitive Acquisition Program (“CAP”) and as part of our Specialty Services offering began dispensing Medicare Part B drugs and biologics to CAP enrolled physicians as of July 1, 2006. As a result of the physician election period which occurred from May 1 through June 15, 2007 for enrollments effective August 1, 2007, the total number of enrolled physicians increased 36.8% to approximately 3400.
     We were awarded an agreement to serve as one of two national specialty pharmacy providers of HIV/AIDS and Solid Organ Transplant drugs and services to patients insured by United Healthcare and its participating affiliates. This agreement became effective on August 1, 2007, with the initial term of the agreement running through December 31, 2008.
     We plan to grow our infused product sales by marketing a broader product offering, including adding new therapies to our current focus on immunological blood products and expanding our geographic service area. We will work with physicians who utilize our services to support their in-office infusion activities and we expect to establish ambulatory infusion centers.
     Our PBM Services are offered to Plan Sponsors and are designed to promote a broad range of cost-effective, clinically appropriate pharmacy benefit management services through our network of retail pharmacies and our traditional mail service distribution facilities. Over the past several years we have focused on building our Specialty Services for strategic growth and have lost a significant amount of PBM Services business, including the loss of our contracts with Centene and excelleRx, which has and will continue to negatively impact 2007 revenue as compared to prior periods. As of September 30, 2007, Specialty Services revenues represented approximately 80% of our total revenue.
     As part of our PBM Services, we also administer numerous cash card or discount card programs on behalf of program sponsors or TPAs. These are 100% copay programs that provide savings to customers who present a discount card at one of our participating network pharmacies or who order medications through one of our mail order pharmacies. Under such programs we derive revenue on a per claim basis from the dispensing network pharmacy.
Critical Accounting Estimates
     Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). In preparing our financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our actual results may differ from these estimates, and different assumptions or conditions may yield different estimates. The accounting estimates followed for interim financial reporting are similar to those disclosed in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K. Material updates to estimates disclosed in the Form 10-K are discussed below.
     On January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 establishes a single model to address accounting for uncertain tax positions. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements and provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. We file income tax returns, including returns for our subsidiaries, as prescribed by federal tax laws and the tax laws of the state and local jurisdictions in which we operate. Our uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded as income tax expense. See Note 8 - Income Taxes of the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the effects of our adoption of FIN 48.
Results of Operations
     In the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis we provide a discussion of reported results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the same periods a year earlier.
     Revenue. Revenue for the third quarter of 2007 was $298.1 million compared to $280.9 million in the third quarter of 2006. Specialty Services revenue for the third quarter of 2007 was $244.5 million, an increase of $24.5 million, or 11.2%, compared to $220.0 million for the same period a year ago, primarily due to additional revenues associated with preferred distribution arrangements for newly approved drugs, increased sales from new payor contracts, the CAP program and growth

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in infused products. PBM Services revenue for the third quarter of 2007 was $53.6 million, a decrease of $7.3 million, or 12.0%, from the same period a year ago, primarily attributable to the termination or expiration of certain PBM contracts.
     Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $889.5 million compared to $860.2 million for the same period in 2006. Specialty Services revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $717.5 million, an increase of $83.4 million, or 13.2%, compared to $634.1 million for the same period a year ago, primarily due to additional revenues associated with preferred distribution arrangements for newly approved drugs, increased sales under the CAP program and growth in infused products. PBM Services revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $172.0 million, a decrease of $54.1 million, or 23.9%, from the same period a year ago attributable to the termination or expiration of certain PBM contracts.
     Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit. Cost of revenue for the third quarter of 2007 was $262.5 million compared to $251.2 million for the same period in 2006. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue increased from 10.6% in the third quarter of 2006 to 12.0% in the third quarter of 2007. The increase in gross margin rate was primarily due to a favorable contractual settlement and on-going contractual changes with our primary drug supplier, decreased contractual allowances relative to previously reserved amounts and the termination of contracts with certain lower gross profit customers.
     Cost of revenue for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 increased $16.1 million to $787.5 million from $771.4 million for the same period in 2006. Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $101.9 million, an increase of $13.1 million, or 14.8%, from $88.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased to 11.5% compared to gross margin of 10.3% for the same period last year, primarily as a result of a favorable contractual settlement and on-going contractual changes with our primary drug supplier, decreased contractual allowance charges and the termination of certain lower gross profit contracts and revenue growth from higher margin customers throughout the first nine months of 2007.
     Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) for the third quarter of 2007 increased to $31.3 million, or 10.5% of total revenue, from $29.2 million, or 10.4% of total revenue, for the third quarter of 2006. The increase in SG&A is primarily due to increased employee expenses associated with the growth in our Specialty Services segment along with employee incentives resulting from our improved performance.
     SG&A expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $88.9 million, or 10.0% of total revenue, compared to $88.3 million, or 10.3% of total revenue for the same period in 2006. The decrease in SG&A as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to $2.2 million in severance obligations that were recognized in the first nine months of 2006 related to the departure of former members of senior management.
     Bad Debt Expense. For the third quarter of 2007 bad debt expense was $0.8 million, or 0.3% of revenue, as compared to $2.8 million, or 1.0% of revenue, in the third quarter of 2006. The decrease in bad debt expense is primarily the result of improved billing, cash collection and posting practices. Our overall methodology used for determining our provision for bad debt remains essentially unchanged.
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, bad debt expense decreased 49.2% to $4.8 million compared to $9.5 million for the same period a year ago. Bad debt expense has decreased due to improved billing, cash collection and posting practices and the favorable settlement of previously reserved doubtful accounts.
     Amortization of Intangibles. For the third quarter of 2007 we recorded amortization of intangibles of $0.5 million compared to $1.6 million for the same period in 2006. The decrease in 2007 was primarily the result of certain intangible assets becoming fully amortized in the first quarter of 2007.
     The amortization of intangibles for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $2.4 million compared to $4.9 million for the same period a year ago. The decrease in 2007 was primarily the result of certain intangible assets becoming fully amortized in the first quarter of 2007.
     Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense was $0.7 million for the third quarter of 2007 compared to $0.9 million for the same period a year ago. Interest expense associated with our line of credit decreased during the third quarter of 2007 primarily due to lower average borrowing levels compared to last year. The decreased borrowing level was principally due to decreased working capital requirements as a result of our improved cash flows from operating activities.

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     Net interest expense was $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in interest expense associated with our line of credit is a result of a delay in receipt of CAP claims payments in the first quarter of 2007.
     Provision for Income Taxes. Income tax expense of $0.8 million was recorded for the second quarter of 2007 on pre-tax net income of $2.4 million, including a reduction of income tax expense of approximately $0.2 million which was previously recorded as part of the adoption of FIN 48. This compares to a $1.5 million tax benefit on a pre-tax net loss of $4.9 million for the same period a year ago which was recorded prior to the establishment of a valuation allowance in the fourth quarter of 2006.
     Income tax expense of $2.3 million was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, on pre-tax income of $3.1 million. This compares to an income tax benefit of $5.7 million on pre-tax loss of $16.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 which was recorded prior to the establishment of a valuation allowance in the fourth quarter of 2006. The year to date tax provision includes the tax effect of the amortization of certain indefinite-lived assets.
     Net Income (Loss) and Income (Loss) Per Share. Net income for the third quarter of 2007 was $1.7 million, or $0.04 per share, compared to a net loss of $3.4 million, or $0.09 per share, for the same period last year. The increase in net income is due to items previously discussed in our Results of Operations.
     Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $0.8 million, or $0.02 per share. This compares to net loss of $10.3 million, or $0.28 per share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Cash provided by operating activities was $19.5 million for the first nine months of 2007, an improvement of $42.7 million over the $23.2 million used in operating activities during the first nine months of 2006. The cash provided by operating activities was largely due to the increase in net income, an increase in accounts payable coupled with decreases in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses partially offset by decreases in claims payable and amounts payable to Plan Sponsors.
     Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $3.0 million, primarily due to the purchases of property and equipment. This compares to net cash of $17.8 million used in investing activities in the same period in 2006, primarily for the purchase of property and equipment and the acquisition of Intravenous Therapy Services, Inc. (“Infusion West”).
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 net cash used in financing activities was $16.5 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $39.7 million for the same period in 2006, primarily due to repayments on the line of credit of $16.7 million during the first nine months of 2007 compared to borrowings on the line of credit of $38.2 million in the 2006 period.
     At September 30, 2007 there were $36.2 million of bank borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) with HFG Healthco-4 LLC, an affiliate of Healthcare Finance Group, Inc. (“HFG”), as compared to $45.6 million at September 30, 2006. Outstanding borrowings decreased primarily from improved cash flow from operations.
     The Facility was increased in July 2006 to provide for borrowings of up to $75.0 million at the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus the applicable margin. Effective September 30, 2006, the Facility was extended for four years through November 1, 2010. The Facility permits us to request an increase in the amount available for borrowing up to $100.0 million. The borrowing base utilizes receivables balances and other related collateral as security under the Facility.
     The weighted average interest rate on the Facility was 7.4% during the third quarter of 2007 compared to 7.8% for the same period a year ago. At October 31, 2007 we had $49.8 million of credit available under the Facility. As a result of the improved financial conditions we expect a lower weighted average interest rate in the fourth quarter of 2007.
     The Facility contains various covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain certain financial ratios, as defined in the agreements governing the Facility. We were in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2007.
     At September 30, 2007 we had working capital of $46.5 million compared to $37.0 million at December 31, 2006. As we continue to grow, we anticipate that our working capital needs will also continue to increase. We believe that cash expected to be generated from operating activities and the funds available under our current Facility will be sufficient to fund our

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anticipated working capital, IT systems investments and other cash needs for the next twelve months as our business is currently configured. Growth in National HIV/AIDS and Solid Organ Transplant programs may require an increase in our line of credit to fund additional working capital requirements.
     We also may pursue joint venture arrangements, business acquisitions and other transactions designed to expand our business, which we would expect to fund from borrowings under the Facility, other future indebtedness or, if appropriate, the private and/or public sale or exchange of our debt or equity securities.
     At September 30, 2007 the Company had federal net operating loss carry forwards (“NOLs”) of approximately $22.9 million, of which $11.6 million is subject to an annual limitation, all of which will begin expiring in 2017 and later. If the NOLs are not utilized in the year they are available they may be utilized in a future year to the extent they have not expired. The Company has state NOLs remaining of approximately $18.7 million, the majority of which will begin expiring in 2017 and later.
Other Matters
     We make available through our website, www.bioscrip.com, access to our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, any amendments to those reports (when applicable), and other reports filed with the SEC. Such access is free of charge and is available as soon as reasonably practicable after such information is filed with the SEC. This information may also be accessed through the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
     Exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates to our outstanding debt. At September 30, 2007 we did not have any long-term debt. We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily through our borrowing activities under the Facility as discussed in Item 2 of this report. Based upon our average daily borrowings, a 1.0% increase in interest rates would have increased our interest expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 by 12.0%. Interest rate risk on our investments is immaterial due to our level of investment dollars. We do not use financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes and are not a party to any derivative financial instruments.
     At September 30, 2007, the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, claims payable, payables to plan sponsors and others and line of credit approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
     Because management does not believe that our exposure to interest rate market risk is material at this time, we have not developed or implemented a strategy to manage this market risk through the use of derivative financial instruments or otherwise. We will assess the significance of interest rate market risk from time to time and will develop and implement strategies to manage that market risk as appropriate.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
     In connection with the preparation of our 2006 Form 10-K, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13d-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based on that evaluation, management concluded that our disclosure controls as of December 31, 2006 were not effective as a result of a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting related to information technology. The material weakness was disclosed in Item 9A of the Form 10-K.
     Based on its evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2007, management has identified no new material weaknesses other than that previously described in the Form 10-K. Although progress has been made to address the material weakness, management has concluded that the material weakness related to information technology disclosed in the Form 10-K continues to exist as of the quarter ended

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September 30, 2007, and therefore, has also concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2007 for the same reason disclosed in the Form 10-K.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     In light of the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting which continued to exist as of September 30, 2007, management performed additional analysis and procedures to ensure the consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that the consolidated financial statements and schedules included in this Form 10-Q fairly present in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
     Management, with oversight from the Audit Committee, is working to remediate the remaining material weakness in internal control over financial reporting disclosed in the Form 10-K. No additional changes in our internal controls over financial reporting were identified during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting other than those remedial actions previously disclosed in Form 10-K.

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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
    None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    None.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a)   Exhibits.
         
 
  Exhibit 3.1   Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of BioScrip, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-119098), as amended, which became effective on January 26, 2005)
 
       
 
  Exhibit 3.2   Amended and Restated By-Laws of BioScrip, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 16, 2007, accession No. 0000950123-07-007569)
 
       
 
  Exhibit 10.1   Form of Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2007, among MIM Funding, LLC, BioScrip Pharmacy Services, Inc., BioScrip Infusion Services, Inc., BioScrip Pharmacy (NY), Inc., BioScrip PBM Services, LLC, BioScrip Pharmacy, Inc., Natural Living, Inc. and BioScrip Infusion Services, LLC, as Borrower, and HFG Healthco-4 LLC, as Lender
 
       
 
  Exhibit 10.2   Form of Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement among BioScrip, Inc., Chronimed Inc., MIM Funding, LLC, BioScrip Pharmacy Services, Inc., BioScrip Infusion Services, Inc., BioScrip Pharmacy (NY), Inc., BioScrip PBM Services, LLC, BioScrip Pharmacy, Inc., Natural Living, Inc. and BioScrip Infusion Services, LLC, and HFG Healthco-4 LLC
 
       
 
  Exhibit 10.3   Form of Refinancing Arrangements Agreement made by MIM Funding, LLC, BioScrip Pharmacy Services, Inc., BioScrip Infusion Services, Inc., BioScrip Pharmacy (NY), Inc., BioScrip PBM Services, LLC, BioScrip Pharmacy, Inc., Natural Living, Inc. and BioScrip Infusion Services, LLC, and consented to by BioScrip, Inc. and HFG Healthco-4 LLC
 
       
 
  Exhibit 31.1   Certification of Richard H. Friedman pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
       
 
  Exhibit 31.2   Certification of Stanley G. Rosenbaum pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
       
 
  Exhibit 32.1   Certification of Richard H. Friedman pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
       
 
  Exhibit 32.2   Certification of Stanley G. Rosenbaum pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  BIOSCRIP, INC.
 
 
     Date: November 5, 2007  /s/ Stanley G. Rosenbaum    
  Stanley G. Rosenbaum, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer   
      and Principal Accounting Officer   

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