Document
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
___________________________________ 
(Mark One)
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 29, 2018
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM             TO             
Commission file number: 001-14845
TRIMBLE INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________ 
Delaware
 
94-2802192
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
incorporation or organization)
 
 
935 Stewart Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94085
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Telephone Number (408) 481-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
 
Large Accelerated Filer
ý
Accelerated Filer
¨
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated Filer
¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company
¨
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging Growth Company
¨
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý


Table of Contents

As of August 1, 2018, there were 249,956,293 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.


Table of Contents

TRIMBLE INC.
FORM 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 29, 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I.
Page
 
 
 
ITEM 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 2.
 
 
 
ITEM 3.
 
 
 
ITEM 4.
 
 
 
PART II.
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1.
 
 
 
ITEM 1A.
 
 
 
ITEM 2.
 
 
 
ITEM 4.
 
 
 
ITEM 6.
 
 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TRIMBLE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED) 
 
Second Quarter of
 
Fiscal Year End
As of
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
*As Adjusted
(In millions, except par value)
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
571.0

 
$
358.5

Short-term investments

 
178.9

Accounts receivable, net
446.2

 
427.7

Other receivables
29.3

 
42.8

Inventories
282.4

 
264.6

Other current assets
58.0

 
39.2

Total current assets
1,386.9

 
1,311.7

Property and equipment, net
192.6

 
174.0

Goodwill
2,682.1

 
2,287.1

Other purchased intangible assets, net
422.2

 
364.8

Deferred costs, non-current
35.3

 
35.0

Other non-current assets
139.2

 
143.7

Total assets
$
4,858.3

 
$
4,316.3

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Short-term debt
$
0.4

 
$
128.4

Accounts payable
159.0

 
146.0

Accrued compensation and benefits
137.2

 
143.9

Deferred revenue
319.2

 
237.6

Accrued warranty expense
16.2

 
18.3

Other current liabilities
85.0

 
99.2

Total current liabilities
717.0

 
773.4

Long-term debt
1,286.2

 
785.5

Non-current deferred revenue
37.0

 
39.0

Deferred income tax liabilities
40.5

 
47.8

Income taxes payable
77.5

 
94.1

Other non-current liabilities
182.5

 
162.0

Total liabilities
2,340.7

 
1,901.8

Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

 

Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 3.0 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 360.0 shares authorized; 249.9 and 248.9 shares issued and outstanding as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and fiscal year end 2017, respectively
0.2

 
0.2

Additional paid-in-capital
1,524.5

 
1,461.1

Retained earnings
1,153.9

 
1,084.6

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(161.2
)
 
(131.4
)
Total Trimble Inc. stockholders' equity
2,517.4

 
2,414.5

Noncontrolling interests
0.2

 

Total stockholders' equity
2,517.6

 
2,414.5

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
4,858.3

 
$
4,316.3

* See Note 2 for a summary of adjustments

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TRIMBLE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
  
Second Quarter of
 
First Two Quarters of
(In millions, except per share amounts)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
*As Adjusted
 
 
 
*As Adjusted
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
$
531.0

 
$
445.4

 
$
1,028.8

 
$
855.0

Service
136.1

 
111.9

 
264.9

 
218.5

Subscription
118.4

 
102.6

 
234.0

 
197.0

Total revenue
785.5

 
659.9

 
1,527.7

 
1,270.5

Cost of sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
250.2

 
222.4

 
485.6

 
415.8

Service
59.6

 
47.2

 
119.2

 
94.2

Subscription
29.1

 
27.2

 
57.0

 
54.1

Amortization of purchased intangible assets
23.9

 
20.5

 
47.0

 
39.5

Total cost of sales
362.8

 
317.3

 
708.8

 
603.6

Gross margin
422.7

 
342.6

 
818.9

 
666.9

Operating expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
110.1

 
90.8

 
219.4

 
179.5

Sales and marketing
112.8

 
100.1

 
234.9

 
194.5

General and administrative
89.4

 
75.1

 
171.0

 
144.4

Restructuring charges
2.2

 
2.3

 
3.8

 
5.2

Amortization of purchased intangible assets
18.7

 
15.3

 
36.1

 
29.6

Total operating expense
333.2

 
283.6

 
665.2

 
553.2

Operating income
89.5

 
59.0

 
153.7

 
113.7

Non-operating income (expense), net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(18.6
)
 
(6.0
)
 
(28.1
)
 
(12.1
)
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss), net
(3.0
)
 

 
0.7

 
1.4

Income from equity method investments, net
9.5

 
9.9

 
14.4

 
14.1

Other income, net
1.8

 
1.1

 
5.2

 
10.6

Total non-operating income (expense), net
(10.3
)
 
5.0

 
(7.8
)
 
14.0

Income before taxes
79.2

 
64.0

 
145.9

 
127.7

Income tax provision
15.1

 
16.7

 
23.1

 
30.6

Net income
64.1

 
47.3

 
122.8

 
97.1

Net gain attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 
0.2

 

Net income attributable to Trimble Inc.
$
64.1

 
$
47.3

 
$
122.6

 
$
97.1

Basic earnings per share
$
0.26

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.38

Shares used in calculating basic earnings per share
249.5

 
253.0

 
249.1

 
252.5

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.25

 
$
0.18

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.38

Shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share
252.2

 
257.1

 
252.7

 
256.5

* See Note 2 for a summary of adjustments

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TRIMBLE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
Second Quarter of
 
First Two Quarters of
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
*As Adjusted
 
 
 
*As Adjusted
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
64.1

 
$
47.3

 
$
122.8

 
$
97.1

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
(60.5
)
 
35.6

 
(30.2
)
 
61.3

Net unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments
0.2

 

 
0.2

 
(0.1
)
Net unrealized actuarial gain (loss), net of tax
0.2

 
(0.1
)
 
0.2

 
(0.2
)
Comprehensive income
4.0

 
82.8

 
93.0

 
158.1

Comprehensive gain attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 
0.2

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Trimble Inc.
$
4.0

 
$
82.8

 
$
92.8

 
$
158.1

* See Note 2 for a summary of adjustments
See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TRIMBLE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 
First Two Quarters of
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
*As Adjusted
Cash flow from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
122.8

 
$
97.1

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation expense
17.2

 
17.7

Amortization expense
83.1

 
69.1

Stock-based compensation
34.3

 
28.9

Income from equity method investments
(1.5
)
 
(9.0
)
Other non-cash items
9.2

 
(9.5
)
Decrease (increase) in assets:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(6.0
)
 
(29.9
)
Inventories
(21.8
)
 
(2.0
)
Other current and non-current assets
(16.8
)
 
(9.7
)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
9.6

 
21.9

Accrued compensation and benefits
(6.6
)
 
14.1

Deferred revenue
71.1

 
54.5

Other liabilities
(26.8
)
 
10.2

Net cash provided by operating activities
267.8

 
253.4

Cash flow from investing activities:
 
 
 
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
(532.9
)
 
(124.9
)
Acquisitions of property and equipment
(36.0
)
 
(15.6
)
Purchases of short-term investments
(24.0
)
 
(137.6
)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments
6.2

 
56.8

Proceeds from sales of short-term investments
196.8

 
90.6

Other
5.1

 
20.3

Net cash used in investing activities
(384.8
)
 
(110.4
)
Cash flow from financing activities:
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock, net of tax withholdings
21.7

 
49.8

Repurchases of common stock
(53.0
)
 
(20.4
)
Proceeds from debt and revolving credit lines
1,527.8

 
340.0

Payments on debt and revolving credit lines
(1,157.1
)
 
(350.1
)
Other
(1.8
)
 
(4.6
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
337.6

 
14.7

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(8.1
)
 
11.1

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
212.5

 
168.8

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period
358.5

 
216.1

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period
$
571.0

 
$
384.9

* See Note 2 for a summary of adjustments

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
NOTE 1. OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Company and Background
The Company began operations in 1978 and was originally incorporated in California as Trimble Navigation Limited in 1981. On October 1, 2016, Trimble Navigation Limited changed its name to Trimble Inc. ("Trimble" or the "Company") and changed its state of incorporation from the State of California to the State of Delaware. Other than the change in corporate domicile, the reincorporation did not result in any change in the business, physical location, management, assets, liabilities or total stockholders' equity of the Company, nor did it result in any change in location of the Company's employees, including the Company's management.
Basis of Presentation
The Company has a 52-53 week fiscal year, ending on the Friday nearest to December 31, which for fiscal 2017 was December 29, 2017. The second quarter of fiscal 2018 and 2017 ended on June 29, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. Both fiscal 2018 and 2017 are 52-week years. Unless otherwise stated, all dates refer to the Company’s fiscal year and fiscal periods.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Noncontrolling interests represent the noncontrolling stockholders’ proportionate share of the net assets and results of operations of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries.
The unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with information included in Trimble's Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2018.
Effective the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company adopted the new revenue recognition standard, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and several other new standards as discussed in Note 2. All amounts and disclosures set forth in this Form 10-Q have been updated to comply with the new standards. Certain prior period amounts reported in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Estimates and assumptions are used for revenue recognition, including determining the nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and determining standalone selling price of performance obligations, allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns reserve, allowances for inventory valuation, warranty costs, investments, goodwill impairment, intangibles impairment, purchased intangibles, useful lives for tangible and intangible assets, stock-based compensation and income taxes among others. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable. Actual results and outcomes may differ from management's estimates and assumptions.
NOTE 2. UPDATES TO SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting polices during the first two quarters of fiscal 2018 from those disclosed in the Company’s most recent Form 10-K, except for significant changes to our accounting policies as a result of adopting the new revenue recognition standard as discussed below:
Revenue Recognition
Significant Judgments
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.  Revenue is generally recognized net of allowance for returns and any taxes collected from customers. The Company enters into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations; however determining whether products or services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may sometimes require significant judgment.

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Judgment is required to determine stand alone selling price ("SSP") for each distinct performance obligation.  The Company uses a range of amounts to estimate SSP when products and services are sold separately and determines whether there is a discount to be allocated based on the relative SSP of the various products and services.  In instances where SSP is not directly observable, the Company determines SSP using information that may include market conditions and other observable inputs.
Nature of Goods and Services
The Company generates revenue primarily from products, services and subscriptions; each of which is a distinct performance obligation. Product revenue includes hardware and software. Services including post contract services, extended warranty and subscriptions are performance obligations generally recognized over time.  Descriptions are as follows:
Product
Revenue for hardware is recognized when the control of the product transfers to the customer, which is generally when the product is shipped.  The Company elected to recognize shipping fees reimbursed by the customer as revenue and the cost for shipping as an expense in Cost of sales when control over products has transferred to the customer.
Revenue for perpetual and term licenses is recognized upon delivery and commencement of license term.  In general, the Company’s contracts do not provide for customer specific acceptances.
A small amount of revenue is derived from the licensing of software to OEM customers.  Royalty revenue is recognized as and when the sales or usage occurs, which generally is at the time the OEM ships products incorporating the Company’s software.
Services
Professional services include installation, training, configuration, project management, system integrations, customization, data migration/conversion and other implementation services. The majority of professional services are not complex, can be provided by other vendors, are readily available and billed on a time-and-material basis.  Revenue for distinct professional services is recognized over time, based on work performed.
In some contracts, products and professional services may be combined into a single performance obligation.  This generally arises when products or subscriptions are sold with significant customization, modification, or integration services.  Revenue for the combined performance is recognized over time as the work progresses because of the continuous transfer of control to the customer.  When the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the total costs for the performance obligation, but expects to recover the costs incurred, revenue is recognized to the extent of the costs incurred (zero margin) until such time the Company can reasonably measure the expected costs.
Extended warranty entitles the customer to receive replacement parts and repair services.  Extended warranty is separately priced and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the extended service period which begins after the standard warranty period, ranging from one to two years depending on the product line.
Post contract support entitles the customer to receive software product upgrades and enhancements on a when and if available basis and technical support. Post contract support is recognized on a straight-line basis commencing upon product delivery over the post contract support term, which ranges from one to three years, with one year term being most common.
Subscription
The Company’s software as a service ("SaaS") performance obligations may be sold with devices used to collect, generate and transmit data.  SaaS is distinct from the related devices. In addition, the Company may host the software which the customer has separately licensed. Hosting services are distinct from the underlying software.
Subscription terms range from month-to-month to five years.  Subscription revenue is recognized monthly over the service duration, commencing from activation.
See Note 6 - Segment Information for disaggregation of revenue by geography.
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net, includes billed and unbilled amounts due from customers. Unbilled receivables include revenue recognized that exceed the amount billed to customer, provided the billing is not contingent upon future performance and the company has the unconditional right to future payment with only the passage of time required. Both billed and unbilled amounts due are stated at their net estimated realizable value.
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to provide for the estimated amount of receivables that will not be collected. Each reporting period, the Company evaluates the collectibility of its trade accounts receivable based on a number of factors such as age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality, historical experience and current economic conditions that

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may affect a customer’s ability to pay. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $4.2 million and $3.6 million at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and end of fiscal 2017, respectively.
Deferred Costs to Obtain Customer Contracts
Our incremental cost of obtaining contracts, which consists of sales commissions related to customer contracts that include maintenance or subscriptions revenue, are deferred if the contractual term is greater than a year or if renewals are expected and the renewal commission is not commensurate with the initial commission. These commission costs are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over a benefit period, either the contract term or the shorter of customer or product life, which is generally between three to seven years. The Company has elected the practical expedient to exclude contracts with an amortization period of a year or less from this deferral requirement.
See Note 10 - Deferred Costs to Obtain Customer Contracts for further information.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations represents contracted revenue for which goods or services have not been delivered. The contracted revenue, that will be recognized in future periods, includes both invoiced amounts in deferred revenue as well as amounts that are not yet invoiced.
See Note 12 - Deferred Revenue and Remaining Performance Obligations for further information.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Financial Instruments - Overall
In January 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that will require entities to measure equity investments currently accounted for under the cost method at fair value and recognize any changes in fair value in net income. For equity investments without readily determinable fair values, an entity may elect an alternative measurement method at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus any adjustments from observable market transactions. The Company adopted the guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 on a prospective basis for equity investments without readily determinable fair values by electing the alternative measurement method. The Company’s equity investments are immaterial on its consolidated balance sheets; therefore, adoption of this guidance does not have a material impact.

Statement of Cash Flows
In August 2016, the FASB issued new guidance related to statement of cash flows. This guidance amended the existing accounting standards for the statement of cash flows and provided guidance on certain classification issues related to the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted the amendments retrospectively to all periods presented in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The impact of adoption on the Company’s statements of cash flows is presented along with adoption of Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Accounting for Income Taxes - Intra-Entity Asset Transfers
In October 2016, the FASB issued new guidance related to income taxes. This standard requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. The Company adopted the guidance beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other Income – Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Non-financial Assets and Definition of a Business
In February 2017, the FASB issued new guidance clarifying the scope and application of existing guidance related to the sale or transfer of non-financial assets to non-customers, including partial sales. In January 2017, the FASB issued amendments to the definition of a business for companies that sell or acquire businesses. The Company adopted both of these amendments beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Compensation - Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost
In March 2017, the FASB issued new guidance to improve the presentation for components of defined benefit pension cost, which requires employers to report the service cost component of net periodic pension cost in the same line item as other compensation expense arising from services rendered during the period. The standard also requires the other components of net periodic cost be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside of a subtotal of income from operations. The Company adopted the guidance retrospectively to all periods presented beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The

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Company has defined benefit pension plans that are immaterial for its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements; therefore, adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASB issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that replaces the prior revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The new standard requires companies to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company adopted the requirements of the new standard starting the first quarter of fiscal 2018, utilizing the full retrospective method of transition. Adoption of the new standard resulted in changes to the Company's accounting policies for revenue recognition and accounts receivable, net and deferred costs to obtain customer contracts as described in Note 2 above. The Company applied the new standard using a practical expedient where the remaining performance obligations and an explanation of when it expects to recognize that amount as revenue for all reporting periods presented before the date of the initial application is not disclosed. In addition, the Company did not restate revenue for contracts that begin and end in the same fiscal year.
The impact of adopting the new standard on the Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal 2017 and 2016 is not material. The majority of revenue, which is related to hardware, software perpetual licenses, SaaS and other service and support offerings, remains substantially unchanged. The primary revenue impacts related to the new standard are earlier recognition of software term licenses, certain professional service contracts and non-standard terms and conditions. Previously, the Company expensed the majority of its commission expense as incurred. Under the new standard, the Company capitalizes and amortizes incremental commission costs to obtain the contract over a benefit period. The Company has elected a practical expedient to exclude contracts with a benefit period of a year or less from this deferral requirement for both retrospective and future financial statement periods.
The impact of adoption of the new standard on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for fiscal 2017 and 2016 is material with the primary impacts due to a reduction in deferred revenue for revenue streams that are recognized sooner under the new standard and capitalization of incremental costs to obtain customer contracts.
Adoption of the new standard had no impact to cash provided by or used in operating, financing, or investing activities on the Statements of Cash Flows for fiscal 2017 and 2016, although cash provided from operating activities had offsetting adjustments within accounts.
Impacts to Previously Reported Results
Adoption of the standard using the full retrospective method required the Company to restate certain previously reported results primarily related to revenue and cost of sales, accounts receivable, net, deferred costs to obtain customer contracts and deferred income taxes as shown in the Company's previously reported results below.

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Adoption of Revenue from Contracts with Customers standards and the new Statement of Cash Flows impacted Company's previously reported results as follows:
 
Second Quarter of Fiscal 2017
 
First Two Quarters of Fiscal 2017
(In millions, except per share amounts)
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustments a
 
As Adjusted
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustments a
 
As Adjusted
Revenue
$
661.9

 
$
(2.0
)
 
$
659.9

 
$
1,275.8

 
$
(5.3
)
 
$
1,270.5

Gross margin
346.5

 
(3.9
)
 
342.6

 
673.1

 
(6.2
)
 
666.9

Operating income
62.6

 
(3.6
)
 
59.0

 
119.2

 
(5.5
)
 
113.7

Income tax provision
17.7

 
(1.0
)
 
16.7

 
32.8

 
(2.2
)
 
30.6

Net Income attributable to Trimble Inc.
$
49.9

 
$
(2.6
)
 
$
47.3

 
$
100.4

 
$
(3.3
)
 
$
97.1

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.19

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.18

 
$
0.39

 
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.38

 
Fiscal Year End 2017
(In millions)
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustments a
 
As Adjusted
Accounts receivable, net
$
414.8

 
$
12.9

 
$
427.7

Inventories
271.8

 
(7.2
)
 
264.6

Deferred costs, non-current

 
35.0

 
35.0

Other current and non-current assets
205.5

 
(22.6
)
 
182.9

Current and non-current deferred revenue
313.4

 
(36.8
)
 
276.6

Other current liabilities
101.0

 
(1.8
)
 
99.2

Deferred income tax liabilities
40.4

 
7.4

 
47.8

Stockholders' equity
$
2,366.0

 
$
48.5

 
$
2,414.5

a. Adjusted to reflect the adoption of Revenue from Contracts with Customers

.
 
First Two Quarters of Fiscal 2017
(In millions)
As Previously Reported
Adjustments b
As Adjusted
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
248.7

$
4.7

$
253.4

Net cash used in investing activities
(110.3
)
(0.1
)
(110.4
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
$
19.3

$
(4.6
)
$
14.7

b. Adjusted to reflect the adoption of Statement of Cash Flows

Recently issued Accounting Pronouncements not yet adopted
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that requires a lessee to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for most leases and provide enhanced disclosures. This new guidance is effective beginning in fiscal 2019 with early adoption permitted.
In July 2018, the FASB issued additional guidance for companies to elect transition using either (1) a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist upon adoption and in the comparative periods presented, or (2) an optional approach to initially apply the new lease guidance upon the adoption date, without adjusting the comparative periods presented. The Company plans to elect the optional transition approach and will adopt the standard beginning in fiscal 2019. Currently, the Company is evaluating its leases to determine the overall accounting impacts, including whether to elect the available practical expedients, and the necessary system requirements to provide the new accounting and reporting for leases. The Company anticipates that the standard will have a material effect on its consolidated balance sheets, with the most significant impact related to the accounting for real estate lease assets and liabilities.
  

12

Table of Contents

Financial Instruments - Credit Losses
In June 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that requires credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost basis to be presented based on the net amount expected to be collected, not based on incurred losses. Further, credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities should be recorded through an allowance for credit losses limited to the amount by which fair value is below amortized cost. The new standard is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2020. Early adoption for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018 is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the updated standard on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Intangibles - Goodwill and Other
In January 2017, the FASB issued new guidance that simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by requiring impairment charges to be based on the first step in the current two-step impairment test. The impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and an impairment charge would be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The new standard is to be applied on a prospective basis and is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The Company currently anticipates that the adoption will not have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

NOTE 3. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stock Repurchase Activities
In November 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program ("2017 Stock Repurchase Program"), authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $600.0 million of Trimble’s common stock.
Under the share repurchase program, the Company may repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share buyback programs, tender offers, or by other means. The timing and amount of repurchase transactions will be determined by the Company’s management based on its evaluation of market conditions, share price, legal requirements and other factors. The program may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time without prior notice.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company repurchased approximately 1.3 million shares of common stock in open market purchases, at an average price of $39.43 per share, for a total of $50.0 million under the 2017 Stock Repurchase Program. The Company temporarily suspended its stock repurchase program in April 2018. There were no shares repurchased during the second quarter of fiscal 2018.
Stock repurchases are reflected as a decrease to common stock based on par value and additional-paid-in-capital based on the average book value per share for all outstanding shares calculated at the time of each individual repurchase transaction. The excess of the purchase price over this average for each repurchase is charged to retained earnings. As a result of the repurchases, retained earnings was reduced by $42.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Common stock repurchases under the program were recorded based upon the trade date for accounting purposes. At the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the 2017 Stock Repurchase Program had remaining authorized funds of $392.2 million.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock compensation expense is recognized based on the fair value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is expected to vest during the period and is net of estimated forfeitures.
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for the second quarter and first two quarters of fiscal 2018 and 2017:
 
Second Quarter of
 
First Two Quarters of
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
$
1.1

 
$
0.9

 
$
2.2

 
$
1.7

Research and development
3.2

 
2.6

 
6.3

 
5.0

Sales and marketing
2.4

 
2.4

 
4.7

 
4.6

General and administrative
10.2

 
9.3

 
21.1

 
17.6

Total operating expense
15.8

 
14.3

 
32.1

 
27.2

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
16.9

 
$
15.2

 
$
34.3

 
$
28.9


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Table of Contents


NOTE 4. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

During the first two quarters of fiscal 2018, the Company acquired four businesses, with total cash consideration of $543.1 million, including the acquisition of e-Builder, Inc. ("e-Builder") in an all cash transaction valued at $485.2 million. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income include the operating results of the businesses from the dates of acquisition. The acquisitions were not significant individually or in the aggregate. In the aggregate, the businesses acquired during the first two quarters of fiscal 2018 contributed less than two percent to the Company's total revenue during the first two quarters of fiscal 2018. On July 2, 2018, subsequent to the second quarter, the Company completed the acquisition of Waterfall Holdings, Inc., the holding company of Viewpoint, Inc., (“Viewpoint”), in an all-cash transaction valued at $1.2 billion.
The Company determined the total consideration paid for each of its acquisitions as well as the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition. The fair value of liabilities assumed includes deferred revenue which is written down to the cost, plus a reasonable profit margin, to fulfill customer contractual obligations. For certain acquisitions completed in the last two quarters of fiscal 2017 and the first two quarters of fiscal 2018, the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are preliminary and may be adjusted as the Company obtains additional information, primarily related to adjustments for the true up of acquired net working capital in accordance with certain purchase agreements, and estimated values of certain net tangible assets and liabilities including tax balances, pending the completion of final studies and analyses. If there are adjustments made for these items, the fair value of intangible assets and goodwill could be impacted. Thus, the provisional measurements of fair value are subject to change. Such changes could be significant. The Company expects to finalize the valuation of the net tangible and intangible assets as soon as practicable, but not later than one-year from the acquisition date.
The fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The fair value of intangible assets acquired is generally determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis. Acquisition costs directly related to all acquisitions, including the changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities, a net expense of $8.1 million and $24.1 million for the second quarter and the first two quarters of fiscal 2018, respectively, and $4.3 million and $6.4 million for the second quarter and the first two quarters of fiscal 2017, respectively, were expensed as incurred.
The following table summarizes the Company’s business combinations completed during the first two quarters of fiscal 2018 including e-Builder (the acquisition of which is described below) but excluding Viewpoint, which occurred subsequent to quarter end:
 
First Two Quarters of
 
2018
(In millions)
 
Fair value of total purchase consideration
$
543.1

Less fair value of net assets acquired:
 
Net tangible assets acquired
1.5

Identifiable intangible assets
144.9

     Deferred income taxes
(25.0
)
Goodwill
$
421.7

Intangible Assets
The following table presents details of the Company’s total intangible assets: 

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Table of Contents

As of
Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018
 
Fiscal Year End 2017
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
Net Carrying
 
Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
Net Carrying
(In millions)
Amount
 
Amortization
 
Amount
 
Amount
 
Amortization
 
Amount
Developed product technology
$
991.9

 
$
(773.7
)
 
$
218.2

 
$
915.3

 
$
(729.9
)
 
$
185.4

Trade names and trademarks
63.9

 
(50.5
)
 
13.4

 
58.7

 
(48.6
)
 
10.1

Customer relationships
556.9

 
(374.4
)
 
182.5

 
512.1

 
(351.3
)
 
160.8

Distribution rights and other intellectual property
70.5

 
(62.4
)
 
8.1

 
69.2

 
(60.7
)
 
8.5

 
$
1,683.2

 
$
(1,261.0
)
 
$
422.2

 
$
1,555.3

 
$
(1,190.5
)
 
$
364.8


The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2018 was as follows:
(In millions)
 
2018 (Remaining)
$
67.9

2019
108.4

2020
80.0

2021
58.4

2022
40.7

Thereafter
66.8

Total
$
422.2

Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the first two quarters of fiscal 2018 were as follows: 
 
Buildings and Infrastructure
 
Geospatial
 
Resources and Utilities
 
Transportation
 
Total
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of fiscal year end 2017
$
706.8

 
$
415.3

 
$
314.5

 
$
850.5

 
$
2,287.1

Additions due to acquisitions
421.7

 

 

 

 
421.7

Purchase price adjustments- prior years' acquisitions

 

 
(0.4
)
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.6
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(8.8
)
 
(7.4
)
 
(5.0
)
 
(3.1
)
 
(24.3
)
Divestiture (1)

 
(1.8
)
 

 

 
(1.8
)
Balance as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2018
$
1,119.7

 
$
406.1

 
$
309.1

 
$
847.2

 
$
2,682.1

(1) In the first quarter of 2018, the Company sold its Geoline business, which was part of the Geospatial segment.
e-Builder, Inc.
On February 2, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of e-Builder. e-Builder is a SaaS-based construction program management solution for capital program owners and program management firms that is expected to extend the Company’s ability to accelerate industry transformation by providing an integrated project delivery solution for owners, program managers and contractors across the design, construct and operate lifecycle. Trimble acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of e-Builder for a total purchase price of $485.2 million, subject to certain adjustments described in the purchase agreement. The Company incurred approximately $18.6 million in acquisition-related costs primarily comprising compensation costs incurred post-closing associated with options which were accelerated in connection with the acquisition transaction, which were expensed as incurred and included in Cost of Sales - Service, Research and development, Sales and marketing and General and administrative expense. e-Builder’s results of operations since February 2, 2018 have been included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the first two quarters of fiscal 2018. e-Builder's performance is reported under the Buildings and Infrastructure segment.
The acquisition was funded through the use of approximately $200.0 million of the Company’s existing cash, with the remainder funded through the Company’s credit facilities.

15

Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire e-Builder, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the estimated useful lives of the identifiable intangible assets as of the date of the acquisition:
 
Estimated
 
 
 
(In millions)
Fair Value
 
 
 
Total purchase consideration
$
485.2

 
 
 
Net tangible assets acquired
1.3

 
 
 
Intangible assets acquired:
 
 
Estimated Useful Life
 
Developed product technology
60.5

 
7 years
 
Order backlog
1.7

 
6 months
 
Customer relationships
42.4

 
10 years
 
Trade name
4.8

 
7 years
 
Subtotal
109.4

 
 
 
Deferred tax liability
(18.4
)
 
 
 
Less fair value of all assets/liabilities acquired
92.3

 
 
 
Goodwill
$
392.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Details of the net assets acquired are as follows:
 
As of February 2, 2018
 
(In millions)
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2.5

 
Accounts receivable
14.4

 
Other receivables
43.3

 
Other current assets
0.7

 
Other non-current assets
0.2

 
Accounts payable
(8.4
)
 
Accrued liabilities
(39.6
)
 
Deferred revenue liability
(11.8
)
 
Net tangible assets acquired
$
1.3

 
 
 
 

Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of consideration paid over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill consisted of e-Builder’s highly skilled and valuable assembled workforce, a proven ability to generate new products and services to drive future revenue and a premium paid by the Company for synergies unique to its business. The Company recorded $392.9 million of goodwill from this acquisition. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.


16

Table of Contents

During the second quarter and the first two quarters of fiscal 2018, e-Builder contributed $10.6 million and $15.6 million of revenue, respectively and recorded less than $0.1 million of operating income and $1.5 million of operating loss, respectively, within the business segment. The following table presents pro forma results of operations of the Company and e-Builder, as if the companies had been combined as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. The unaudited pro forma results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on the first day of fiscal 2017, or of future results. Included in the pro forma results are fair value adjustments based on the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date of February 2, 2018. For the second quarter and first two quarters of fiscal 2018 and 2017, the pro-forma results include amortization of intangible assets related to the acquisition, impacts from adoption of Revenue from Contracts with Customers, interest expense for debt used to purchase e-Builder and income tax effects. The pro forma information for the second quarter and first two quarters of fiscal 2018 and 2017 is as follows:
 
Second Quarter of
 
First Two Quarters of
Fiscal Period
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
(in millions, except per share data)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
785.5

 
$
671.0

 
$
1,536.0

 
$
1,291.9

Net income attributable to Trimble Inc.
64.1

 
45.0

 
138.5

 
92.1

Basic earnings per share
0.26

 
0.18

 
0.56

 
0.36

Diluted earnings per share
0.25

 
0.17

 
0.54

 
0.36


NOTE 5. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following: 
 
Second Quarter of
 
Fiscal Year End
As of
2018
 
2017

 
 
*As Adjusted
(In millions)
 
 
 
Raw materials
$
91.3

 
$
85.2

Work-in-process
11.6

 
12.4

Finished goods
179.5

 
167.0

Total inventories
$
282.4

 
$
264.6

* See Note 2 for a summary of adjustments
Finished goods includes $8.5 million and $8.7 million at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and fiscal year end 2017 for costs of sales that have been deferred in connection with deferred revenue arrangements.
NOTE 6. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities for which separate financial information is available and evaluated by the Company's Chief Executive Officer (our chief operating decision maker or "CODM") in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The CODM evaluates each segment’s performance and allocates resources based on segment operating income before income taxes and corporate allocations. The Company and each of its segments employ consistent accounting policies. In each of its segments, the Company sells many individual products. For this reason it is impracticable to segregate and identify revenue for each of the individual products or group of products. Stock-based compensation is shown in the aggregate within unallocated corporate expense and is not reflected in the segment results, which is consistent with the way the CODM evaluates each segment's performance and allocates resources.

The Company’s reportable segments are described below:


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Table of Contents

Buildings and Infrastructure: This segment primarily serves customers working in architecture, engineering, construction and operations and maintenance.
Geospatial: This segment primarily serves customers working in surveying, engineering, government and land management.
Resources and Utilities: This segment primarily serves customers working in agriculture, forestry and utilities.
Transportation: This segment primarily serves customers working in long haul trucking, field service management, rail and military aviation.

The following tables present revenue, operating income, depreciation expense and identifiable assets for the four reportable segments. Operating income is revenue less cost of sales and operating expense, excluding unallocated corporate expenses, restructuring charges, amortization of purchased intangible assets, stock-based compensation, amortization of acquisition-related inventory step-up and acquisition and divestiture items. The identifiable assets that the CODM views by segment are accounts receivable, inventories and goodwill.
 
Reporting Segments
 
Buildings and Infrastructure
 
Geospatial
 
Resources and Utilities
 
Transportation
 
Total
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
274.3

 
$
184.4

 
$
145.0

 
$
181.8

 
$
785.5

Operating income
67.4

 
41.6

 
42.3

 
31.1

 
182.4

       Depreciation expense
1.4

 
1.5

 
1.0

 
1.2

 
5.1

Second Quarter of Fiscal 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue (*As Adjusted)
$
220.6

 
$
164.6

 
$
111.6

 
$
163.1

 
$
659.9

Operating income (*As Adjusted)
47.8

 
29.8

 
35.0

 
25.4

 
138.0

       Depreciation expense
1.5

 
1.5

 
0.6

 
1.4

 
5.0

First Two Quarters of Fiscal 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$
499.0

 
$
358.9

 
$
304.2

 
$
365.6

 
$
1,527.7

Operating income
110.9

 
78.9

 
94.0

 
61.5

 
345.3

       Depreciation expense
2.8

 
2.9

 
2.0

 
2.3

 
10.0

First Two Quarters of Fiscal 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue (*As Adjusted)
$
407.1

 
$
314.2

 
$
231.8

 
$
317.4

 
$
1,270.5

Operating income (*As Adjusted)
79.5

 
57.7

 
77.6

 
48.9

 
263.7

       Depreciation expense
3.3

 
2.8

 
1.2

 
2.8

 
10.1

As of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
$
150.0

 
$
113.0

 
$
75.3

 
$
107.9

 
$
446.2

Inventories
64.6

 
127.2

 
44.7

 
45.9

 
282.4

Goodwill
1,119.7

 
406.1

 
309.1

 
847.2

 
2,682.1

As of Fiscal Year End 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net (*As Adjusted)
$
120.1

 
$
121.5

 
$
78.5

 
$
107.6

 
$
427.7

Inventories (*As Adjusted)
62.1

 
110.3

 
46.0

 
46.2

 
264.6

Goodwill
706.8

 
415.3

 
314.5

 
850.5

 
2,287.1

* See Note 2 for a summary of adjustments
A reconciliation of the Company’s consolidated segment operating income to consolidated income before income taxes is as follows: 

18

Table of Contents

 
Second Quarter of
 
First Two Quarters of
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
*As Adjusted
 
 
 
*As Adjusted
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated segment operating income
$
182.4

 
$
138.0

 
$
345.3

 
$
263.7

Unallocated corporate expense
(22.5
)
 
(20.4
)
 
(45.9
)
 
(38.8
)
Restructuring charges
(2.8
)
 
(2.8
)
 
(4.2
)
 
(6.2
)
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
(42.6
)
 
(35.8
)
 
(83.1
)
 
(69.1
)
Stock-based compensation
(16.9
)
 
(15.2
)
 
(34.3
)
 
(28.9
)
Amortization of acquisition-related inventory step-up

 
(0.5
)
 

 
(0.6
)
Acquisition and divestiture items
(8.1
)
 
(4.3
)
 
(24.1
)
 
(6.4
)
Consolidated operating income
89.5

 
59.0

 
153.7

 
113.7

Non-operating income (expense), net:
(10.3
)
 
5.0

 
(7.8
)
 
14.0

Consolidated income before taxes
$
79.2

 
$
64.0

 
$
145.9

 
$
127.7

* See Note 2 for a summary of adjustments

The disaggregation of revenue by geography is summarized in the tables below. Revenue is defined as revenue from external customers is attributed to countries based on the location of the customer.
 
Reporting Segments
 
Buildings and Infrastructure
 
Geospatial
 
Resources and Utilities
 
Transportation
 
Total
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
146.2

 
$
70.2

 
$
48.4

 
$
147.0

 
$
411.8

Europe
83.6

 
56.2

 
61.8

 
21.2

 
222.8

Asia Pacific
37.4

 
45.0

 
12.3

 
12.7

 
107.4

Rest of World
7.1

 
13.0

 
22.5

 
0.9

 
43.5

Total consolidated revenue
274.3

 
184.4

 
145.0

 
181.8

 
785.5

Second Quarter of Fiscal 2017 (*As Adjusted)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
117.9

 
$
64.3

 
$
45.6

 
$
136.6

 
$
364.4

Europe
62.7

 
45.9

 
37.1

 
17.1

 
162.8

Asia Pacific
31.2

 
39.6

 
11.0

 
8.3

 
90.1

Rest of World
8.8

 
14.8

 
17.9

 
1.1

 
42.6

Total consolidated revenue
220.6

 
164.6

 
111.6

 
163.1

 
659.9

First Two Quarters of Fiscal 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
259.5

 
139.6

 
96.8

 
298.2

 
794.1

Europe
159.2

 
105.8

 
141.7

 
42.5

 
449.2

Asia Pacific
66.6

 
88.3

 
23.6

 
23.5

 
202.0

Rest of World
13.7

 
25.2

 
42.1

 
1.4

 
82.4

Total consolidated revenue
499.0

 
358.9

 
304.2

 
365.6

 
1,527.7

First Two Quarters of Fiscal 2017 (*As Adjusted)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
214.6

 
119.5

 
87.7

 
264.3

 
686.1

Europe
120.2

 
87.4

 
86.3

 
33.3

 
327.2

Asia Pacific
54.8

 
80.0

 
22.3

 
17.5

 
174.6

Rest of World
17.5

 
27.3

 
35.5

 
2.3

 
82.6

Total consolidated revenue
407.1

 
314.2

 
231.8

 
317.4

 
1,270.5


19

Table of Contents

* Adjusted to reflect adoption of the new revenue recognition standard, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. For further information, see Note 2.

NOTE 7. DEBT
Debt consisted of the following:
 
As of
 
 
 
Second Quarter of
 
Fiscal Year End
Instrument
 
Date of Issuance
 
2018
 
2017
(In millions)
 
 
 
Amount
 
Amount
Senior Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   2023 Senior Notes, 4.15%, due June 2023
 
June 2018
 
$
300.0

 
$

   2028 Senior Notes, 4.90%, due June 2028
 
June 2018
 
600.0

 

   2024 Senior Notes, 4.75%, due December 2024
 
November 2014
 
400.0

 
400.0

Credit Facilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
    2014 Credit Facility, floating rate, retired
 
November 2014
 

 
389.0

    2018 Credit Facility, floating rate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term Loan, due May 2021
 
May 2018
 

 

Revolving Credit Facility, due May 2023
 
May 2018
 

 

    Uncommitted facilities, floating rate
 
 
 

 
128.0

Promissory notes and other debt
 
 
 
1.3

 
1.2

Unamortized discount and issuance costs
 
 
 
(14.7
)
 
(4.3
)
Total debt
 
 
 
1,286.6

 
913.9

Less: Short-term debt
 
 
 
0.4

 
128.4

Long-term debt
 
 
 
$
1,286.2

 
$
785.5


Each of the Company's debt agreements requires it to maintain compliance with certain debt covenants, all of which the Company was in compliance with at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2018.
Debt Maturities
At the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company's debt maturities based on outstanding principal were as follows (in millions):
Year Payable
 
2018 (Remaining)
$
0.4

2019
0.4

2020
0.4

2021
0.1

2022

Thereafter
1,300.0

Total
$
1,301.3


Senior Notes:
2023 Senior Notes
In June 2018, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million in senior notes (the "2023 Senior Notes") that will mature in June 2023 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.15 percent per annum. The interest is payable semi-annually in June and December of each year, commencing in December 2018. The interest rate is subject to adjustment from time to time if Moody’s or S&P (or, if applicable, a substitute rating agency) downgrades (or subsequently upgrades) its rating assigned to the 2023 Senior Notes, as set of forth in the applicable indenture. The 2023 Senior Notes were sold at 99.964 percent of the aggregate principal

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amount. The Company incurred issuance costs of $0.9 million in connection with the 2023 Senior Notes that, along with the debt discount upon issuance, are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2023 Senior Notes. The 2023 Senior Notes are unsecured and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company's other senior unsecured indebtedness.

2028 Senior Notes
In June 2018, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of $600.0 million in senior notes (the "2028 Senior Notes") that will mature in June 2028 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.90 percent per annum. The interest is payable semi-annually in June and December of each year, commencing in December 2018. The interest rate is subject to adjustment from time to time if Moody’s or S&P (or, if applicable, a substitute rating agency) downgrades (or subsequently upgrades) its rating assigned to the 2028 Senior Notes, as set of forth in the applicable indenture. The 2028 Senior Notes were sold at 99.867 percent of the aggregate principal amount. The Company incurred issuance costs of $1.8 million in connection with the 2028 Senior Notes that, along with the debt discount upon issuance, are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2028 Senior Notes. The 2028 Senior Notes are unsecured and rank equally in right of payment with all of our other senior unsecured indebtedness. In June 2018, the Company used a portion of the proceeds to pay down and terminate the $300.0 million amount outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement (the “2018 Interim Credit Facility”), dated as of February 2, 2018.

2024 Senior Notes
In November 2014, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million in senior notes (the "2024 Senior Notes") that will mature in December 2024 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.75 percent per annum. The interest is payable semi-annually in December and June of each year. The Company incurred issuance costs of $3.0 million in connection with the 2024 Senior Notes that, along with the debt discount upon issuance, are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the senior notes. The 2024 Senior Notes are unsecured and rank equally in right of payment with all of our other senior unsecured indebtedness.

The 2023 Senior Notes, the 2028 Senior Notes and the 2024 Senior Notes are collectively referred to herein as the “Senior Notes.” The Company may redeem the notes of each series of Senior Notes at its option in whole or in part at any time, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the indenture governing such series. Such indenture also contains covenants limiting the Company’s ability to create certain liens, enter into sale and lease-back transactions, and consolidate or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the Company’s properties and assets, each subject to certain exceptions.

The Senior Notes are classified as long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Credit facilities:
Bridge Facility:
On April 23, 2018, the Company entered into a bridge loan commitment letter with a group of lenders (the “Bridge Commitment Letter”) in connection with the acquisition of Viewpoint. Under the Bridge Commitment Letter, the lenders committed to provide a 364-day senior unsecured bridge term loan credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1.2 billion and, in the case of one lender, a $1.0 billion backstop revolving credit facility (collectively, the “Bridge Facility”).

Under the terms of the commitment letter, the Bridge Facility was reduced to $700.0 million in May 2018 upon entering into the 2018 Credit Facility (as defined below) and terminated in June 2018 upon the issuance of the 2023 Senior Notes and the 2028 Senior Notes. For the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company incurred costs in connection with the Bridge Facility of $5.8 million that were recorded to Interest expense, net.
2018 Credit Facility
In May 2018, the Company entered into a new credit agreement, (the “2018 Credit Facility”), with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and certain other institutional lenders that provides for unsecured credit facilities in the aggregate principal amount of $1.75 billion, comprised of a five-year revolving loan facility of $1.25 billion (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and a delayed draw three-year term loan facility of $500.0 million (the “Term Loan”). Subject to the terms of the 2018 Credit Facility, the Company may request an additional loan facility up to $500.0 million. The proceeds of the borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, together with cash on hand, were used to pay in full the outstanding amounts under and to terminate the Company’s prior revolving credit facility dated November 2014. The net proceeds of the Senior Notes offering in June 2018 were used to temporarily pay down the outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and the Uncommitted Facilities. At the end of second quarter of fiscal 2018, no amounts were outstanding under the 2018 Credit Facility. The Term Loan may be borrowed only in connection with the closing of the acquisition of Viewpoint, which occurred in July 2018. The Company may use the proceeds of future borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility for refinancing other indebtedness, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes, including permitted acquisitions. The Company recognized $4.8 million of debt issuance costs

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associated with the 2018 Credit Facility that, along with prior unamortized costs, are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2018 Credit Facility.

The Company may borrow funds under the 2018 Credit Facility in U.S. Dollars in the case of the Term Loan and U.S. Dollars, Euros or in certain other agreed currencies in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility. Borrowings will bear interest, at the Company’s option, at either: (a) the alternate base rate, which is defined as a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the prime rate then in effect, (ii) the federal funds rate then in effect, plus 0.50% per annum, and (iii) an adjusted LIBOR rate determined on the basis of a one-month interest period, plus 1.00%, in each case, plus a margin of between 0.00% and 0.875%; (b) an adjusted LIBOR rate (based on one, two, three or six-month interest periods), plus a margin of between 1.00% and 1.875%; or (c) an adjusted EURIBOR rate (based on one, two, three or six-month interest periods), plus a margin of between 1.00% and 1.875%. The applicable margin in each case is determined based on either the Company’s credit rating at such time or the Company’s leverage ratio as of its most recently ended fiscal quarter, whichever results in more favorable pricing to the Company. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears with respect to borrowings bearing interest at the alternate base rate, or on the last day of an interest period, but at least every three months, with respect to borrowings bearing interest at LIBOR rate or EURIBOR rate.

The 2018 Credit Facility contains various customary representations and warranties by the Company, which include customary use of materiality, material adverse effect and knowledge qualifiers. The 2018 Credit Facility also contains customary affirmative and negative covenants including, among other requirements, negative covenants that restrict the Company's and its subsidiaries’ ability to create liens and enter into sale and leaseback transactions and that restrict its subsidiaries’ ability to incur indebtedness. Further, the 2018 Credit Facility contains financial covenants that require the maintenance of minimum interest coverage and maximum leverage ratios. Specifically, the Company must maintain as of the end of each fiscal quarter a ratio of (a) EBITDA (as defined in the 2018 Credit Facility) to (b) interest expense for the most recently ended period of four fiscal quarters (adjusted for proforma effects of Viewpoint acquisition) of not less than 3.50 to 1.00. The Company must also maintain a Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2018 Credit Facility) of not greater than 3.50:1.00; provided that (i) after the closing of the Viewpoint acquisition has occurred, the maximum Leverage Ratio permitted at the end of the fiscal quarter during which such closing shall have occurred and at the end of each of the three fiscal quarters immediately following such fiscal quarter shall be 4.25:1.00 and the maximum Leverage Ratio permitted at the end of each of the next two fiscal quarters immediately following thereafter shall be 3.75:1.00, and (ii) in the event the Company or any subsidiary shall complete any Material Acquisition (as defined in the 2018 Credit Facility) (other than the Viewpoint acquisition) in which the cash consideration paid by it exceeds $100.0 million, the Company may, by a notice delivered to the administrative agent (which shall furnish a copy thereof to each Lender), increase to 3.75:1.00 the maximum Leverage Ratio permitted at the end of the fiscal quarter during which such Material Acquisition shall have occurred and each of the three immediately following fiscal quarters (but not for any subsequent fiscal quarter).
       
The 2018 Credit Facility contains events of default that include, among others, non-payment of principal, interest or fees, breach of covenants, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, cross defaults to certain other indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency events, material judgments and events constituting a change of control. If any principal is not paid when due, interest on such amount will accrue at an increased rate. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default, the lenders may accelerate the Company's obligations under the 2018 Credit Facility; however, that acceleration will be automatic in the case of bankruptcy and insolvency events of default involving the Company.
Uncommitted Facilities
The Company has two $75.0 million revolving credit facilities which are uncommitted (the "Uncommitted Facilities"). No amounts were outstanding at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2018 under the Uncommitted Facilities. The $128.0 million outstanding at the end of fiscal 2017 under the Uncommitted Facilities are classified as short-term debt in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The weighted average interest rate on the Uncommitted Facilities was 2.24% at the end of fiscal 2017 and is payable on a monthly basis.
Promissory Notes and Other Debt
At the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and the year end of fiscal 2017, the Company had promissory notes and other notes payable totaling approximately $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of which $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively, was classified as long-term in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

NOTE 8. CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

The Company sold its available-for-sale securities to fund its acquisitions during the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The following table summarizes the Company’s available-for-sale securities at the end of fiscal 2017.

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At the end of Fiscal 2017
(In millions)
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
  U.S. Treasury securities
$
9.6

  Corporate debt securities
96.0

  Commercial paper
100.1

       Total available-for-sale securities
$
205.7

 
 
Reported as:

Cash and cash equivalents
$
26.8

Short-term investments
178.9

    Total
$
205.7


The gross realized gains or losses on the Company's available-for-sale investments for the first two quarters of fiscal 2018 and 2017 were not significant. The gross unrealized losses on the Company's available-for-sale investments at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and 2017 were de minimis.

NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company determines fair value based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied. Hierarchical levels, defined by the guidance on fair value measurements, are directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities and are as follows:
Level I—Observable inputs such as unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level II—Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level I) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level III—Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

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Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the tables below based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations.
 
Fair Values as of the end of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018
 
Fair Values as of Fiscal Year End 2017
(In millions)
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. Treasury securities (1)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
9.6

 
$

 
$
9.6

    Corporate debt securities (1)

 

 

 

 

 
96.0

 

 
96.0

    Commercial paper (1)

 

 

 

 

 
100.1

 

 
100.1

       Total available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 
205.7

 

 
205.7

Deferred compensation plan assets (2)
30.8

 

 

 
30.8

 
27.1

 

 

 
27.1

Derivative assets (3)

 
0.9

 

 
0.9

 

 
0.5

 

 
0.5

Total assets measured at fair value
$
30.8

 
$
0.9

 
$

 
$
31.7

 
$
27.1

 
$
206.2

 
$

 
$
233.3

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (2)
$
30.8

 
$

 
$

 
$
30.8

 
$
27.1

 
$

 
$

 
$
27.1

Derivative liabilities (3)

 
0.2

 

 
0.2

 

 
0.1

 

 
0.1

Contingent consideration liabilities (4)

 

 
5.4

 
5.4

 

 

 
14.2

 
14.2

Total liabilities measured at fair value
$
30.8

 
$
0.2

 
$
5.4

 
$
36.4

 
$
27.1

 
$
0.1

 
$
14.2

 
$
41.4

 
(1)
The Company’s available-for sale securities are valued using readily available pricing sources for comparable instruments, or model-driven valuations using significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data, including yield curves and credit ratings.
(2)
The Company maintains a self-directed, non-qualified deferred compensation plan for certain executives and other highly compensated employees. The plan assets and liabilities are invested in actively traded mutual funds and individual stocks valued using observable quoted prices in active markets. Deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities are included in Other non-current assets and Other non-current liabilities, respectively, on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)
Derivative assets and liabilities primarily represent forward currency exchange contracts. The Company typically enters into these contracts to minimize the short-term impact of foreign currency exchange rates on certain trade and inter-company receivables and payables. Derivative assets and liabilities are included in Other current assets and Other current liabilities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(4)
Contingent consideration liabilities represent arrangements to pay the former owners of certain companies that Trimble acquired. The undiscounted maximum payment under the arrangements is $52.5 million at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2018. The fair values are estimated using scenario-based methods or option pricing methods based upon estimated future revenues, gross margins or other milestones. Contingent consideration liabilities are included in Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Additional Fair Value Information
The following table provides additional fair value information relating to the Company’s outstanding financial instruments:
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
As of
Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018
 
Fiscal Year End 2017
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   2023 Senior Notes
$
300.0

 
$
300.4

 
$

 
$

   2024 Senior Notes
400.0

 
408.1

 
400.0

 
430.4

   2028 Senior Notes
600.0

 
600.1

 

 

     2014 Credit Facility, retired

 

 
389.0

 
389.0

Uncommitted facilities

 

 
128.0

 
128.0

Promissory notes and other debt
1.3

 
1.3

 
1.2

 
1.2


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The fair value of the Senior Notes was determined based on observable market prices in less active markets and is categorized accordingly as Level II in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the bank borrowings and promissory notes has been calculated using an estimate of the interest rate the Company would have had to pay on the issuance of notes with a similar maturity and discounting the cash flows at that rate and is categorized as Level II in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values do not give an indication of the amount that the Company would currently have to pay to extinguish any of this debt.

NOTE 10. DEFERRED COSTS TO OBTAIN CUSTOMER CONTRACTS

We classify all deferred costs to obtain customer contracts, which consists of deferred commissions, as a non-current asset, included in Deferred Costs, non-current on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. At the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and fiscal year end 2017, we had $35.3 million and $35.0 million of deferred costs to obtain customer contracts, respectively.
Amortization expense related to deferred costs to obtain customer contracts, for the second quarter and first two quarters of fiscal 2018, was $5.6 million and $11.0 million, respectively, and was $5.0 million and $9.9 million, respectively, for the second quarter and first two quarters of fiscal 2017. It was included in sales and marketing expenses in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. There was no impairment loss related to the deferred commissions for either period presented.
NOTE 11. PRODUCT WARRANTIES
The Company accrues for warranty costs as part of its cost of sales based on associated material product costs, technical support, labor costs and costs incurred by third parties performing work on the Company’s behalf. The Company’s expected future costs are primarily estimated based upon historical trends in the volume of product returns within the warranty period and the costs to repair or replace the equipment. When products sold include warranty provisions, they are covered by a warranty for periods ranging generally from one year to two years.
While the Company engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of component suppliers, its warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. Should actual product failure rates, material usage, or service delivery costs differ from the estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty accrual and related costs may be required.
Changes in the Company’s product warranty liability during the first two quarters of fiscal 2018 are as follows: 
(In millions)
 
Balance as of fiscal year end 2017
$
18.3

Acquired warranties

Accruals for warranties issued
6.7

Changes in estimates
(0.7
)
Warranty settlements (in cash or in kind)
(8.1
)
Balance as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2018
$
16.2



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NOTE 12. DEFERRED REVENUE AND REMAINING PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS
Deferred Revenue
Changes in the Company’s deferred revenue during the second quarter and first two quarters of fiscal 2018 and 2017 are as follows: 
  
Second Quarter of
 
First Two Quarters of
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
*As Adjusted
 
 
 
*As Adjusted
Beginning balance of the period
$
360.4

 
$
302.5

 
$
276.6

 
246.4

Revenue recognized
(62.2
)
 
(54.7
)
 
(160.2
)
 
(142.5
)
Acquired deferred revenue
1.4

 
0.6

 
23.7

 
4.6

Net deferred revenue activity
56.6

 
58.9

 
216.1

 
198.8

Ending balance of the period
356.2

 
307.3

 
356.2

 
307.3

* See Note 2 for a summary of adjustments
Remaining Performance Obligations
As of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2018, approximately $1.0 billion of revenue is expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations for which goods or services have not been delivered, primarily hardware, subscription, software maintenance and professional services contracts. The Company expects to recognize revenue of approximately 74% and 15% on these remaining performance obligations over the next 12 and 24 months, respectively, with the remainder recognized thereafter.
NOTE 13. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing Net income attributable to Trimble Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing Net income attributable to Trimble Inc.by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding stock options, shares to be purchased under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan, restricted stock units and contingently issuable shares. The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, an increase in the fair market value of the Company’s common stock can result in a greater dilutive effect from potentially dilutive securities.
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
Second Quarter of
 
First Two Quarters of
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
*As Adjusted
 
 
 
*As Adjusted
(In millions, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Trimble Inc.
$
64.1

 
$
47.3

 
$
122.6

 
$
97.1

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares used in basic earnings per share
249.5

 
253.0

 
249.1

 
252.5

Effect of dilutive securities
2.7

 
4.1


3.6


4.0

Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in diluted earnings per share
252.2

 
257.1

 
252.7

 
256.5

Basic earnings per share
$
0.26

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.38

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.25

 
$
0.18

 
$