STBZ-2015.03.31-10Q


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015   
  
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to_____
   
Commission file number: 001-35139 

STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Georgia
 
27-1744232
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3399 Peachtree Road, NE, Suite 1900
Atlanta, Georgia
 
30326
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 404-475-6599
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x  No o 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o  No x

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, as of May 7, 2015 was 35,738,850
 




TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of the words “may,” “would,” “could,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project”, “believe,” “intend,” “plan” and “estimate,” as well as similar expressions.  These forward-looking statements include statements related to the use of the mortgage and SBA platforms from our recent acquisitions, our expectations regarding growth in our markets, our expectations regarding our reinvestment into lower-yielding securities, our belief that any losses on formerly covered assets after the applicable loss share agreement expires will not be material to our overall financial results, our belief that our deposits are attractive sources of funding because of their stability and relative cost, our anticipation that a significant portion of our commercial and residential real estate construction and consumer equity lines of credit will not be funded, our expectation that our total risk-weighted assets will increase, our belief that our recorded deferred tax assets are fully recoverable, as well as statements relating to the anticipated effects on results of operations and financial condition from expected developments or events, including future amortization of the FDIC receivable and accretion on loans, the impact of the expiration of loss share agreements, the possible normalizing of our level of capitalization, the estimated reimbursements we expect to receive from losses we incur as we dispose of loans and other real estate covered under the loss share agreements, anticipated organic growth, our use of derivatives and their anticipated future effect on our financial statements, and our plans to acquire other banks.

These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include the following:

negative reactions to our recent acquisitions by the customers, employees and counterparties of the acquired banks, or difficulties related to the transition of services;
general economic conditions (both generally and in our markets) may be less favorable than expected, which could result in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality, a reduction in demand for credit and a decline in real estate values;
a general decline in the real estate and lending markets, particularly in our market areas, could negatively affect our financial results;
we may be unable to collect reimbursements on losses that we incur on our assets covered under loss share agreements with the FDIC as we anticipate;
costs or difficulties related to the integration of the banks we have acquired or may acquire may be greater than expected;
restrictions or conditions imposed by our regulators on our operations may make it more difficult for us to achieve our goals;
legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards and compliance requirements, may adversely affect us;
competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions may increase significantly;
changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins or the volumes or values of the loans we make or have acquired;
other financial institutions have greater financial resources than we do and may be able to develop or acquire products that enable them to compete more successfully than we can;
our ability to attract and retain key personnel can be affected by the increased competition for experienced employees in the banking industry;
adverse changes may occur in the bond and equity markets;
war or terrorist activities may cause deterioration in the economy or cause instability in credit markets;
economic, governmental or other factors may prevent the population, residential and commercial growth that we expect in the markets in which we operate; and
we will or may continue to face the risk factors discussed from time to time in the periodic reports we file with the SEC.
For these forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. See Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for a description of some of the important factors that may affect actual outcomes.

1



PART I

Item 1. Financial Statements.

STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(unaudited)
 
(audited)
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and amounts due from depository institutions
$
20,426

 
$
10,550

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
285,971

 
470,608

Cash and cash equivalents
306,397

 
481,158

Investment securities available-for-sale
819,609

 
640,086

Loans (includes covered loans of $88,570 and $99,530, respectively)
2,000,189

 
1,634,529

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(29,982
)
 
(28,638
)
Loans, net
1,970,207

 
1,605,891

Loans held-for-sale (includes loans at fair value of $40,758 and $0, respectively)
45,211

 
3,174

Other real estate owned (includes covered OREO of $4,296 and $3,347, respectively)
16,848

 
8,568

Premises and equipment, net
46,370

 
35,286

Goodwill
30,510

 
10,606

Other intangibles, net
9,045

 
2,752

SBA servicing rights
1,902

 
1,516

FDIC receivable for loss share agreements
17,098

 
22,320

Bank-owned life insurance
57,348

 
41,479

Other assets
31,363

 
29,374

Total assets
$
3,351,908

 
$
2,882,210

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$
691,938

 
$
577,295

Interest-bearing deposits
2,085,997

 
1,814,387

Total deposits
2,777,935

 
2,391,682

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
8,250

 

Notes payable
2,769

 
2,771

Other liabilities
33,708

 
23,662

Total liabilities
2,822,662

 
2,418,115

Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $1 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 35,738,850 and 32,269,604 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
357

 
323

Additional paid-in capital
355,156

 
297,479

Retained earnings
169,792

 
162,373

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
3,941

 
3,920

Total shareholders' equity
529,246

 
464,095

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
3,351,908

 
$
2,882,210

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2



STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31
 
2015
 
2014
Interest income:
 
 
 
Loans
$
21,400

 
$
15,248

Loan accretion
16,069

 
26,536

Investment securities
3,389

 
2,148

Deposits with other financial institutions
213

 
345

Total interest income
41,071

 
44,277

Interest expense:
 
 
 
Deposits
1,912

 
1,746

Notes payable
52

 
148

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
15

 

Total interest expense
1,979

 
1,894

Net interest income
39,092

 
42,383

Provision for loan losses
3,193

 
590

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
35,899

 
41,793

Noninterest income:
 
 
 
Amortization of FDIC receivable for loss share agreements
(1,448
)
 
(15,292
)
Service charges on deposits
1,489

 
1,158

Mortgage banking income
2,680

 
159

Prepayment fees
1,982

 
142

Payroll fee income
1,158

 
953

SBA income
1,123

 

ATM income
725

 
590

Bank-owned life insurance income
455

 
329

Gain on sale of investment securities
380

 
11

Other
265

 
(212
)
Total noninterest income
8,809

 
(12,162
)
Noninterest expense:
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
19,582

 
15,077

Occupancy and equipment
3,105

 
2,529

Data processing
2,280

 
1,672

Legal and professional fees
1,621

 
1,014

Marketing
436

 
332

Federal deposit insurance premiums and other regulatory fees
506

 
334

Loan collection and OREO costs
405

 
624

Amortization of intangibles
417

 
162

Other
1,742

 
1,339

Total noninterest expense
30,094

 
23,083

Income before income taxes
14,614

 
6,548

Income tax expense
5,410

 
2,226

Net income
$
9,204

 
$
4,322

Basic net income per share
$
.27

 
$
.13

Diluted net income per share
$
.25

 
$
.13

Cash dividends declared per common share
$
.05

 
$
.03

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
 
 
 
Basic
34,373,665

 
32,094,473

Diluted
36,437,322

 
33,644,135



See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3



STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
$
9,204

 
$
4,322

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized gains
313

 
410

Amounts reclassified for (gains) losses realized and included in earnings
(279
)
 
29

Other comprehensive income, before income taxes
34

 
439

Income tax expense
13

 
184

Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
21

 
255

Comprehensive income
$
9,225

 
$
4,577






































See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4



STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Warrants
 
Common
 
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income
 
Total
 
 
Shares
 
Stock
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2013
2,623,824

 
32,094,145

 
$
321

 
$
295,379

 
$
136,313

 
$
5,170

 
$
437,183

Exercise of stock warrants
(33,500
)
 
33,500

 

 
167

 

 

 
167

Share-based compensation

 

 

 
475

 

 

 
475

Restricted stock activity

 
(4,000
)
 

 

 

 

 

Change in accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 
255

 
255

Common stock dividends, $.03 per share

 

 

 

 
(963
)
 

 
(963
)
Net income

 

 

 

 
4,322

 

 
4,322

Balance, March 31, 2014
2,590,324

 
32,123,645

 
$
321

 
$
296,021

 
$
139,672

 
$
5,425

 
$
441,439

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
2,581,191

 
32,269,604

 
$
323

 
$
297,479

 
$
162,373

 
$
3,920

 
$
464,095

Exercise of stock warrants
(5,666
)
 
5,326

 

 
50

 

 

 
50

Share-based compensation

 

 

 
619

 

 

 
619

Restricted stock activity

 
608,950

 
6

 
(6
)
 

 

 

Issuance of common stock

 
2,854,970

 
28

 
57,014

 

 

 
57,042

Change in accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 
21

 
21

Common stock dividends, $.05 per share

 

 

 

 
(1,785
)
 

 
(1,785
)
Net income

 

 

 

 
9,204

 

 
9,204

Balance, March 31, 2015
2,575,525

 
35,738,850

 
$
357

 
$
355,156

 
$
169,792

 
$
3,941

 
$
529,246











See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5



STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31
 
2015
 
2014
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
9,204

 
$
4,322

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
2,960

 
1,254

Provision for loan losses
3,193

 
590

Accretion on acquisitions, net
(14,621
)
 
(11,244
)
Gains on sales of other real estate owned
(595
)
 
(5,792
)
Writedowns of other real estate owned
67

 
5,921

Net decrease in FDIC receivable for covered losses
4,270

 
8,754

Funds collected from FDIC

 
16,488

Deferred income taxes
3,068

 
1,037

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held-for-sale
117,071

 
6,757

Originations of mortgage loans held-for-sale
(121,457
)
 
(7,243
)
Mortgage banking activities
(1,722
)
 
(159
)
Net gains on available-for-sale securities
(380
)
 
(11
)
Share-based compensation expense
619

 
475

Changes in fair value of SBA servicing rights
(227
)
 

Changes in other assets and other liabilities, net
(5,583
)
 
(6,687
)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(4,133
)
 
14,462

Cash flows from Investing Activities
 
 
 
Purchase of investment securities available-for-sale
(313,029
)
 
(92,683
)
Proceeds from sales and calls of investment securities available-for-sale
227,725

 
9,136

Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of investment securities available-for-sale
37,001

 
17,056

Loan originations, repayments and resolutions, net
(63,135
)
 
(16,705
)
Net purchases of premises and equipment
(78
)
 
(2,234
)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
4,321

 
18,402

     Acquisition of First Bank of Georgia
(10,958
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
(118,153
)
 
(67,028
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
 
 
 
Net increase in noninterest-bearing customer deposits
33,755

 
3,276

Net decrease in interest-bearing customer deposits
(65,157
)
 
9,460

Net decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
(19,338
)
 
(1,216
)
Issuance of common stock
50

 
167

Dividends paid to shareholders
(1,785
)
 
(963
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(52,475
)
 
10,724

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(174,761
)
 
(41,842
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
481,158

 
598,749

Cash and cash equivalents, ending
$
306,397

 
$
556,907

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

6



STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 31
 
2015
 
2014
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
 
 
 
Goodwill and fair value acquisition adjustments
$
19,904

 
$

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities and cash flow hedges, net of tax
21

 
255

Transfers of loans to other real estate owned
5,603

 
9,781

Acquisitions:
 
 
 
Assets acquired
$
526,687

 
$

Liabilities assumed
457,718

 

Net assets
68,969

 









































See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Overview

State Bank Financial Corporation (the “Company” or "we") is a bank holding company whose business is primarily conducted through its wholly-owned banking subsidiaries, State Bank and Trust Company (“State Bank”) and First Bank of Georgia ("First Bank"). We operate a full service banking business and offer a broad range of commercial and retail banking products to our customers, primarily located in metropolitan Atlanta, middle Georgia and Augusta, Georgia.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statement presentation. The interim consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited, but reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim period presented. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto and the report of our independent registered public accounting firm included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity as previously reported.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standard for Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale

After we acquired First Bank, we elected the fair value option of accounting for our mortgage loans held-for-sale which will be applied prospectively to all new mortgage loan originations. There have been no other significant changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The reader should refer to the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a full disclosure of all critical accounting policies.

Loans held-for-sale include the majority of originated residential mortgage loans and certain Small Business Administration ("SBA") loans, which the Company has the intent and ability to sell. The Company has elected to account for residential mortgage loans held-for-sale under the fair value option. The fair value of committed residential mortgage loans held-for-sale is determined by outstanding commitments from investors and the fair value of uncommitted loans is based on current delivery prices in the secondary mortgage market. Origination fees and costs are recognized in earnings at the time of origination for residential mortgage loans held-for-sale.

The SBA loans held-for-sale are recorded at the lower of cost or market. Any loans subsequently transferred to the held for investment portfolio are transferred at the lower of cost or market at that time. For SBA loans, fair value is determined primarily based on loan performance and available market information. Origination fees and costs for SBA loans held-for-sale are capitalized as a part of the basis of the loan and are included in the calculation of realized gains and losses upon sale.

Gains and losses on the sales of both mortgage loans and SBA loans held-for-sale are recognized, based on the difference between the net sales proceeds, including the estimated value associated with servicing assets or liabilities, and the net carrying value of the loans sold. Adjustments to reflect unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value of residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, as well as realized gains and losses at the sale of the residential mortgage loans, and SBA loans are classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as noninterest income from mortgage banking and SBA income.


8

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The loan sale agreements for loans sold from our mortgage loans held-for-sale portfolio generally require that we repurchase or indemnify the investors for losses or costs on loans we sell under certain limited conditions. Some of these conditions include underwriting errors or omissions, fraud or material misstatements by the borrower in the loan application or invalid market value on the collateral property due to deficiencies in the appraisal. In addition to these conditions, our loan sale contracts define a condition in which the borrower defaults during a short period of time, typically 120 days to one year, as an Early Payment Default ("EPD"). In the event of an EPD, we are required to return the premium paid by the investor for the loan as well as certain administrative fees, and in certain situations repurchase the loan or indemnify the investor. Any losses related to loans previously sold are charged against our recourse liability for mortgage loans previously sold. The recourse liability is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current information and events when it is probable that a loss will be incurred.

NOTE 2: RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In January 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-04, Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The new ASU clarifies when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs – that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. The ASU requires a creditor to reclassify a collateralized consumer mortgage loan to real estate property upon obtaining legal title to the real estate collateral, or when the borrower voluntarily conveys all interest in the real estate property to the lender to satisfy the loan through a deed in lieu of foreclosure or similar legal agreement. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of this guidance in the first quarter of 2015 did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or financial condition, although it did result in additional disclosures. For more information about these disclosures, refer to NOTE 7, Other Real Estate Owned.

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which changes the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain legal entities. The amendments in the standard affect limited partnerships and similar legal entities, evaluating fees paid to a decision maker or a service provider as a variable interest, the effect of fee arrangements on the primary beneficiary determination, the effect of related parties on the primary beneficiary determination, and certain investment funds. This guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim fiscal periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or disclosures.

NOTE 3: ACQUISITIONS

Acquisition of Georgia-Carolina Bancshares Inc. and First Bank of Georgia

On January 1, 2015, we completed our merger with Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc., the holding company for First Bank. In the merger, First Bank, a Georgia-state-chartered bank, became a wholly-owned subsidiary bank of the Company. Under the terms of the merger agreement, each share of Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc. common stock was converted into the right to receive $8.85 in cash and .794 shares of the Company's common stock. Total consideration paid was approximately $88.9 million, consisting of $31.8 million in cash and $57.0 million in the Company's common stock.

The merger of Georgia-Carolina Bancshares was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, using pushdown accounting. Assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information regarding the closing date fair values becomes available. Goodwill of $19.9 million was generated from the acquisition, none of which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The following table summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the consideration paid by the Company at the acquisition date (dollars in thousands):
 
As Recorded by Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc.
 
Fair Value Adjustments
 
As Recorded by the Company
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
20,873

 
$

 
$
20,873

Investment securities
130,218

 
999

(a)
131,217

Loans, net
293,814

 
590

(b)
294,404

Loans held-for-sale
34,956

 

 
34,956

Other real estate owned
4,428

 
2,042

(c)
6,470

Core deposit intangible

 
6,710

(d)
6,710

Premises and equipment, net
9,175

 
2,803

(e)
11,978

Bank-owned life insurance
15,414

 

 
15,414

Other assets
9,122

 
(4,457
)
(f)
4,665

Total assets acquired
$
518,000

 
$
8,687

 
$
526,687

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
$
80,888

 
$

 
$
80,888

Interest-bearing
335,889

 
878

(g)
336,767

Total deposits
416,777

 
878

 
417,655

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
27,588

 

 
27,588

FHLB advances

 

 

Other liabilities
11,823

 
652

(h)
12,475

Total liabilities assumed
456,188

 
1,530

 
457,718

Net identifiable assets acquired over liabilities assumed
$
61,812

 
$
7,157

 
$
68,969

Goodwill
$

 
$
19,904

 
$
19,904

Net assets acquired over liabilities assumed
$
61,812

 
$
27,061

 
$
88,873

Consideration:
 
 
 
 
 
State Bank Financial Corporation common shares issued
2,855

 
 
 
 
Purchase price per share of the Company's common stock
$
19.98

 
 
 
 
Company common stock issued
57,042

 
 
 
 
Cash exchanged for shares
31,831

 
 
 
 
Fair value of total consideration transferred
$
88,873

 
 
 
 
 
Explanation of fair value adjustments
(a)
Adjustment reflects the gain on certain securities immediately following close that was deemed to be a more accurate representation of fair value.
(b)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on State Bank's third party valuation report and includes the adjustment to eliminate the recorded allowance for loan losses.
(c)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on State Bank's evaluation of the acquired other real estate owned portfolio.
(d)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment to record the estimated core deposit intangible based on State Bank's third party valuation report.
(e)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on appraised values.
(f)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on State Bank's evaluation of acquired other assets.
(g)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on State Bank's evaluation of the acquired deposits.
(h)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on State Bank's evaluation of other liabilities and to record certain liabilities directly attributable to the acquisition.

9

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The following table discloses the impact of the merger with Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc. (excluding the impact of merger-related expenses) from the acquisition date of January 1, 2015 through March 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands). The table also presents certain pro forma information as if Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc. had been acquired on January 1, 2014. These results combine the historical results of Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc. in the Company's consolidated statement of income and, while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of certain fair value adjustments and other acquisition-related activity, they are not indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2014. Merger-related costs of $72,000 are included in the Company's consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and are not included in the pro forma statements below.
 
Actual from acquisition date through March 31,
 
Pro Forma
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Net interest income
$
39,092

 
$
38,802

Net income
$
9,204

 
$
8,789

Earnings per share:
 
 
 
  Basic
 
 
$
.27

  Diluted
 
 
$
.26


The following is a summary of the purchased credit impaired loans acquired in the Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc. transaction on January 1, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
Purchased
Credit Impaired
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition
$
3,060

Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference)
(783
)
Expected cash flows at acquisition
2,277

Accretable difference
(317
)
Basis in acquired loans at acquisition - estimated fair value
$
1,960


On January 1, 2015, the fair value of the purchased non-credit impaired loans acquired in the Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc. transaction was $292.4 million. The contractual balance of the purchased non-credit impaired loans at acquisition was $355.0 million, of which $6.4 million was the amount of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected.

Acquisition of Boyett Agency, LLC

On February 26, 2015, the Bank entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Boyett Agency, LLC an independent insurance agency, pursuant to which State Bank acquired substantially all of the assets of Boyett Agency, LLC. The acquisition was not material to the financial results of State Bank.



10

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Acquisition of Atlanta Bancorporation, Inc. and Bank of Atlanta

On October 1, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of Atlanta Bancorporation, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary bank, Bank of Atlanta. Atlanta Bancorporation, Inc. was merged into the Company, immediately followed by the merger of Bank of Atlanta into the Bank. The Company paid approximately $25.2 million in cash for all of the outstanding shares of Atlanta Bancorporation.

The acquisition of Bank of Atlanta was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, using pushdown accounting. Assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information regarding the closing date fair values becomes available. Goodwill of $225,000 was generated from the acquisition, none of which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The following table summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the consideration paid by the Company at the acquisition date (dollars in thousands):
 
As Recorded by Atlanta Bancorporation, Inc.
 
Fair Value Adjustments
 
As Recorded by the Company
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
4,925

 
$

 
$
4,925

Investment securities
45,060

 
139

(a)
45,199

Loans, net
124,614

 
(3,436
)
(b)
121,178

Other real estate owned
2,960

 
(1,340
)
(c)
1,620

Core deposit intangible

 
1,460

(d)
1,460

SBA servicing rights
1,509

 

 
1,509

Other assets
7,036

 
3,046

(e)
10,082

Total assets acquired
$
186,104

 
$
(131
)
 
$
185,973

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
$
27,453

 
$

 
$
27,453

Interest-bearing
121,035

 
302

(f)
121,337

Total deposits
148,488

 
302

 
148,790

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
6,476

 

 
6,476

FHLB advances
5,000

 

 
5,000

Other liabilities
485

 
293

(g)
778

Total liabilities assumed
160,449

 
595

 
161,044

Net assets acquired
$
25,655

 
$
(726
)
 
24,929

Cash consideration paid
 
 
 
 
(25,154
)
Goodwill
 
 
 
 
$
225


11

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Explanation of fair value adjustments
(a)
Adjustment reflects the gain on liquidation of certain securities immediately after close that was deemed to be primarily from Bank of Atlanta's understatement of fair value rather than changes in market value.
(b)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on State Bank's third party valuation report and includes the adjustment to eliminate the recorded allowance for loan losses.
(c)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on State Bank's evaluation of the acquired other real estate owned portfolio.
(d)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment to record the estimated core deposit intangible based on State Bank's third party valuation report.
(e)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on State Bank's evaluation of acquired other assets and includes adjustments for deferred tax assets largely related to net operating losses that are deductible under Section 382 of the Internal revenue Code.
(f)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on State Bank's evaluation of the acquired deposits.
(g)
Adjustment reflects the fair value adjustment based on State Bank's evaluation of other liabilities and to record certain liabilities directly attributable to the acquisition of Bank of Atlanta.


12

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 4: INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and fair value of securities classified as available-for-sale are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Gains
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Gains
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
U.S. Government securities
 
$
149,823

 
$
485

 
$
3

 
$
150,305

 
$
116,830

 
$
615

 
$
96

 
$
117,349

States and political subdivisions
 
5,847

 
18

 
1

 
5,864

 
5,881

 
20

 
4

 
5,897

Residential mortgage-backed securities — nonagency
 
144,064

 
5,474

 
216

 
149,322

 
109,344

 
5,780

 
93

 
115,031

Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
 
427,267

 
2,933

 
790

 
429,410

 
351,769

 
1,874

 
1,115

 
352,528

Asset-backed securities
 
41,820

 
21

 
31

 
41,810

 
26,820

 

 
120

 
26,700

Corporate securities
 
42,709

 
232

 
43

 
42,898

 
22,577

 
37

 
33

 
22,581

Total investment securities available-for-sale
 
$
811,530

 
$
9,163

 
$
1,084

 
$
819,609

 
$
633,221

 
$
8,326

 
$
1,461

 
$
640,086


The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale debt securities by contractual maturities are summarized in the table below (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Distribution of Maturities (1)
March 31, 2015
 
1 Year or
 Less
 
1-5
 Years
 
5-10
 Years
 
After 10
 Years
 
Total
Amortized Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government securities
 
$
18,017

 
$
131,806

 
$

 
$

 
$
149,823

States and political subdivisions
 
4,001

 
1,846

 

 

 
5,847

Residential mortgage-backed securities — nonagency
 

 

 

 
144,064

 
144,064

Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
 

 

 
364,735

 
62,532

 
427,267

Asset-backed securities
 

 

 
4,910

 
36,910

 
41,820

Corporate securities
 

 
42,709

 

 

 
42,709

Total debt securities
 
$
22,018

 
$
176,361

 
$
369,645

 
$
243,506

 
$
811,530

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government securities
 
$
18,105

 
$
132,200

 
$

 
$

 
$
150,305

States and political subdivisions
 
4,005

 
1,859

 

 

 
5,864

Residential mortgage-backed securities — nonagency
 

 

 

 
149,322

 
149,322

Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
 

 

 
367,103

 
62,307

 
429,410

Asset-backed securities
 

 

 
4,900

 
36,910

 
41,810

Corporate securities
 

 
42,898

 

 

 
42,898

Total debt securities
 
$
22,110

 
$
176,957

 
$
372,003

 
$
248,539

 
$
819,609

 
(1) Actual cash flows may differ from contractual maturities as borrowers may prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.


13

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table provides information regarding securities with unrealized losses (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government securities
 
$
8,995

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,995

 
$
3

States and political subdivisions
 
3,019

 
1

 

 

 
3,019

 
1

Residential mortgage-backed securities — nonagency
 
42,064

 
181

 
2,001

 
35

 
44,065

 
216

Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
 
87,013

 
496

 
21,592

 
294

 
108,605

 
790

Asset-backed securities
 
13,870

 
31

 

 

 
13,870

 
31

Corporate securities
 
14,064

 
43

 

 

 
14,064

 
43

Total temporarily impaired securities
 
$
169,025

 
$
755

 
$
23,593

 
$
329

 
$
192,618

 
$
1,084

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government securities
 
$
37,649

 
$
96

 
$

 
$

 
$
37,649

 
$
96

States and political subdivisions
 
3,041

 
4

 

 

 
3,041

 
4

Residential mortgage-backed securities — nonagency
 
17,295

 
71

 
834

 
22

 
18,129

 
93

Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
 
118,514

 
480

 
39,180

 
635

 
157,694

 
1,115

Asset-backed securities
 
21,700

 
120

 

 

 
21,700

 
120

Corporate securities
 
15,530

 
33

 

 

 
15,530

 
33

Total temporarily impaired securities
 
$
213,729

 
$
804

 
$
40,014

 
$
657

 
$
253,743

 
$
1,461


At March 31, 2015, the Company held 47 investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position. Market changes in interest rates and credit spreads may result in temporary unrealized losses as market prices of securities fluctuate. The Company reviews its investment portfolio on a quarterly basis for indications of other than temporary impairment ("OTTI"). The severity and duration of impairment and the likelihood of potential recovery of impairment is considered along with the intent and ability to hold any impaired security to maturity or recovery of carrying value. More specifically, when analyzing the nonagency portfolio, the Company uses cash flow models that estimate cash flows on security-specific collateral and the transaction structure. Future expected credit losses are determined by using various assumptions, the most significant of which include current default rates, prepayment rates and loss severities. Credit information is available and modeled at the loan level underlying each security during the OTTI analysis; the Company also considers information such as loan to collateral values, FICO scores and geographic considerations, such as home price appreciation or depreciation. These inputs are updated quarterly or as changes occur to ensure that the most current credit and other assumptions are utilized in the analysis. If, based on the analysis, the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, the expected cash flows are discounted at the security's initial effective interest rate to arrive at a present value amount. OTTI credit losses reflect the difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of these securities. At March 31, 2015, there was no intent to sell any of the available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position, and it is more likely than not the Company will not be required to sell these securities. Furthermore, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected exceeded the Company's amortized cost basis of the investment securities; therefore, these securities are not deemed to be other than temporarily impaired.


14

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Sales and calls of securities available-for-sale are summarized in the following table for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31
 
2015
 
2014
Proceeds from sales and calls
$
227,725

 
$
9,136

 
 
 
 
Gross gains on sales and calls of securities available-for-sale
$
499

 
$
11

Gross losses on sales and calls of securities available-for-sale
(119
)
 

Net realized gains on sales and calls of securities available-for-sale
$
380

 
$
11


The composition of investment securities reflects the strategy of management to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity while providing a relatively stable source of revenue. The securities portfolio may at times be used to mitigate interest rate risk associated with other areas of the balance sheet while also providing a means for the investment of available funds, providing liquidity and supplying investment securities that are required to be pledged as collateral against specific deposits and for other purposes. Investment securities with an aggregate fair value of $338.9 million and $283.4 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits.
 
NOTE 5: LOANS

Loans are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
Loans
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Construction, land & land development
 
$
474,068

 
$
337,697

Other commercial real estate
 
755,475

 
694,951

Total commercial real estate
 
1,229,543

 
1,032,648

Residential real estate
 
271,301

 
213,910

Owner-occupied real estate
 
308,713

 
253,844

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
154,850

 
104,518

Leases
 
21,491

 
19,959

Consumer
 
14,291

 
9,650

Total loans
 
2,000,189

 
1,634,529

Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
(29,982
)
 
(28,638
)
Total loans, net
 
$
1,970,207

 
$
1,605,891




















Organic loans are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
Organic Loans (1)
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Construction, land & land development
 
$
388,148

 
$
310,987

Other commercial real estate
 
606,347

 
609,478

Total commercial real estate
 
994,495

 
920,465

Residential real estate
 
107,554

 
91,448

Owner-occupied real estate
 
191,557

 
188,933

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
108,929

 
90,930

Leases
 
21,491

 
19,959

Consumer
 
9,442

 
8,658

Total organic loans (2)
 
1,433,468

 
1,320,393

Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
(19,424
)
 
(18,392
)
Total organic loans, net
 
$
1,414,044

 
$
1,302,001

 
(1) Loans originated by State Bank and loans originated by First Bank after the acquisition on January 1, 2015.
(2) Includes net deferred loan fees that totaled approximately $4.8 million and $4.5 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Purchased non-credit impaired loans, net of related discounts, are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Construction, land & land development
 
$
67,129

 
$
2,166

Other commercial real estate
 
94,917

 
26,793

Total commercial real estate
 
162,046

 
28,959

Residential real estate
 
88,871

 
43,669

Owner-occupied real estate
 
77,946

 
22,743

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
42,494

 
11,635

Consumer
 
4,517

 
791

Total purchased non-credit impaired loans (1)
 
375,874

 
107,797

Allowance for loan and lease losses
 

 

Total purchased non-credit impaired loans, net
 
$
375,874

 
$
107,797

 
(1) Includes net discounts that totaled approximately $8.7 million and $5.2 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.


15

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Purchased credit impaired loans, net of related discounts, are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Construction, land & land development
 
$
18,791

 
$
24,544

Other commercial real estate
 
54,211

 
58,680

Total commercial real estate
 
73,002

 
83,224

Residential real estate
 
74,876

 
78,793

Owner-occupied real estate
 
39,210

 
42,168

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
3,427

 
1,953

Consumer
 
332

 
201

Total purchased credit impaired loans (1)
 
190,847

 
206,339

Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
(10,558
)
 
(10,246
)
Total purchased credit impaired loans, net
 
$
180,289

 
$
196,093

 
(1) Loans covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC were approximately $88.6 million and $99.5 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Changes in the carrying value of purchased credit impaired loans are presented in the following table for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
 
2015
 
2014
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
196,093

 
$
240,085

Accretion of fair value discounts
 
16,069

 
26,536

Fair value of acquired loans
 
1,960

 

Reductions in principal balances resulting from repayments, write-offs and foreclosures
 
(33,521
)
 
(37,751
)
Change in the allowance for loan and lease losses on purchased credit impaired loans
 
(312
)
 
(1,773
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
180,289

 
$
227,097


Purchased credit impaired loans are initially recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent decreases in the amount of cash expected to be collected from the borrower results in a provision for loan losses and an increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses. Subsequent increases in the amount of cash expected to be collected from the borrower results in the reversal of any previously-recorded provision for loan losses and related allowance for loan and lease losses, and then as a prospective increase in the accretable discount on the purchased credit impaired loans. The accretable discount is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the related loan on a level yield basis. Purchased credit impaired loans include covered loans. Covered loans are reported at their recorded investment excluding the expected reimbursement from the FDIC, under the applicable loss share agreement.

Changes in the value of the accretable discount are presented in the following table for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31
Changes in Accretable Discount
 
2015
 
2014
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
120,061

 
$
185,024

Additions from acquisitions
 
317

 

Accretion
 
(16,069
)
 
(26,536
)
Transfers to accretable discounts and exit events, net
 
5,945

 
(2,082
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
110,254

 
$
156,406


16

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

      The accretable discount changes over time as the purchased credit impaired loan portfolios season. The change in the accretable discount is a result of the Company's review and re-estimation of loss assumptions and expected cash flows on acquired loans.

NOTE 6: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES (ALLL)

The following table summarizes the Company's allowance for loan and leases losses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Organic Loans
 
Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans
 
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
 
Total
 
Organic Loans
 
Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans
 
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
18,392

 
$

 
$
10,246

 
$
28,638

 
$
16,656

 
$

 
$
17,409

 
$
34,065

Loans charged-off
 
(76
)
 
(2
)
 
(3,229
)
 
(3,307
)
 
(136
)
 

 
(6,670
)
 
(6,806
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
 
38

 

 
924

 
962

 
338

 

 
5,231

 
5,569

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
 
(38
)
 
(2
)
 
(2,305
)
 
(2,345
)
 
202

 

 
(1,439
)
 
(1,237
)
Provision for loan losses before amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements
 
1,070

 
2

 
2,617

 
3,689

 

 

 
3,212

 
3,212

Amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements
 

 

 
(496
)
 
(496
)
 

 

 
(2,622
)
 
(2,622
)
Total provision for loan losses charged to operations
 
1,070

 
2

 
2,121

 
3,193

 

 

 
590

 
590

Provision for loan losses recorded through the FDIC loss share receivable
 

 

 
496

 
496

 

 

 
2,622

 
2,622

Balance, end of period
 
$
19,424

 
$

 
$
10,558

 
$
29,982

 
$
16,858

 
$

 
$
19,182

 
$
36,040


There was no ALLL on purchased non-credit impaired loans at March 31, 2015. ALLL activity during the three months ended March 31, 2015 included consumer charge-offs of $2,000 and related provision for loan losses of $2,000.


17

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses on organic loans is detailed as follows by portfolio segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Organic Loans
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Owner-Occupied Real Estate
 
Commercial, Financial & Agricultural
 
Leases
 
Consumer
 
Total
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
13,134

 
$
1,190

 
$
1,928

 
$
1,770

 
$
262

 
$
108

 
$
18,392

Charge-offs
 

 

 

 
(68
)
 

 
(8
)
 
(76
)
Recoveries
 
1

 
1

 

 
32

 

 
4

 
38

Provision
 
702

 
283

 
143

 
(156
)
 
77

 
21

 
1,070

Ending balance
 
$
13,837

 
$
1,474

 
$
2,071

 
$
1,578

 
$
339

 
$
125

 
$
19,424

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
11,163

 
$
1,015

 
$
2,535

 
$
1,799

 
$

 
$
144

 
$
16,656

Charge-offs
 
(65
)
 

 

 
(65
)
 

 
(6
)
 
(136
)
Recoveries
 
282

 
2

 

 
54

 

 

 
338

Provision
 
346

 
16

 
(39
)
 
(315
)
 

 
(8
)
 

Ending balance
 
$
11,726

 
$
1,033

 
$
2,496

 
$
1,473

 
$

 
$
130

 
$
16,858


The following table presents the balance of organic loans and the allowance for loan and lease losses based on the method of determining the allowance at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
Loans
Organic Loans
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
 
Total Allowance
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
 
Total Loans
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
356

 
$
13,481

 
$
13,837

 
$
4,086

 
$
990,409

 
$
994,495

Residential real estate
 
44

 
1,430

 
1,474

 
290

 
107,264

 
107,554

Owner-occupied real estate
 
165

 
1,906

 
2,071

 
329

 
191,228

 
191,557

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
43

 
1,535

 
1,578

 
87

 
108,842

 
108,929

Leases
 

 
339

 
339

 

 
21,491

 
21,491

Consumer
 
5

 
120

 
125

 
10

 
9,432

 
9,442

Total organic loans
 
$
613

 
$
18,811

 
$
19,424

 
$
4,802

 
$
1,428,666

 
$
1,433,468

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
330

 
$
12,804

 
$
13,134

 
$
4,089

 
$
916,376

 
$
920,465

Residential real estate
 
58

 
1,132

 
1,190

 
1,263

 
90,185

 
91,448

Owner-occupied real estate
 
22

 
1,906

 
1,928

 
44

 
188,889

 
188,933

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
66

 
1,704

 
1,770

 
131

 
90,799

 
90,930

Leases
 

 
262

 
262

 

 
19,959

 
19,959

Consumer
 
10

 
98

 
108

 
19

 
8,639

 
8,658

Total organic loans
 
$
486

 
$
17,906

 
$
18,392

 
$
5,546

 
$
1,314,847

 
$
1,320,393



18

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses on purchased credit impaired loans is detailed as follows by portfolio segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Owner-Occupied Real Estate
 
Commercial, Financial & Agricultural
 
Consumer
 
Total
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
5,461

 
$
2,298

 
$
1,916

 
$
567

 
$
4

 
$
10,246

Charge-offs
 
(1,537
)
 
(132
)
 
(679
)
 
(775
)
 
(106
)
 
(3,229
)
Recoveries
 
478

 
129

 
47

 
196

 
74

 
924

Provision for loan losses before amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements
 
415

 
276

 
1,327

 
563

 
36

 
2,617

Amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements
 
(78
)
 
(52
)
 
(253
)
 
(106
)
 
(7
)
 
(496
)
Total provision for loan losses charged to operations
 
337

 
224

 
1,074

 
457

 
29

 
2,121

Provision for loan losses recorded through the FDIC loss share receivable
 
78

 
52

 
253

 
106

 
7

 
496

Ending balance
 
$
4,817

 
$
2,571

 
$
2,611

 
$
551

 
$
8

 
$
10,558

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
11,226

 
$
2,481

 
$
1,950

 
$
1,680

 
$
72

 
$
17,409

Charge-offs
 
(4,917
)
 
(410
)
 
(794
)
 
(539
)
 
(10
)
 
(6,670
)
Recoveries
 
3,375

 
698

 
816

 
302

 
40

 
5,231

Provision for loan losses before amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements
 
2,423

 
217

 
716

 
(79
)
 
(65
)
 
3,212

Amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements
 
(1,978
)
 
(177
)
 
(584
)
 
64

 
53

 
(2,622
)
Total provision for loan losses charged to operations
 
445

 
40

 
132

 
(15
)
 
(12
)
 
590

Provision for loan losses recorded through the FDIC loss share receivable
 
1,978

 
177

 
584

 
(64
)
 
(53
)
 
2,622

Ending balance
 
$
12,107

 
$
2,986

 
$
2,688

 
$
1,364

 
$
37

 
$
19,182








19

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents the balance of purchased credit impaired loans and the allowance for loan and lease losses based on the method of determining the allowance at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
Loans
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
 
Total Allowance
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
 
Total Loans
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
2,193

 
$
2,624

 
$
4,817

 
$
34,776

 
$
38,226

 
$
73,002

Residential real estate
 
1,057

 
1,514

 
2,571

 
3,703

 
71,173

 
74,876

Owner-occupied real estate
 
2,335

 
276

 
2,611

 
16,643

 
22,567

 
39,210

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 

 
551

 
551

 
354

 
3,073

 
3,427

Consumer
 

 
8

 
8

 
29

 
303

 
332

Total purchased credit impaired loans
 
$
5,585

 
$
4,973

 
$
10,558

 
$
55,505

 
$
135,342

 
$
190,847

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
1,830

 
$
3,631

 
$
5,461

 
$
42,721

 
$
40,503

 
$
83,224

Residential real estate
 
1,094

 
1,204

 
2,298

 
3,718

 
75,075

 
78,793

Owner-occupied real estate
 
1,462

 
454

 
1,916

 
19,736

 
22,432

 
42,168

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 

 
567

 
567

 
353

 
1,600

 
1,953

Consumer
 

 
4

 
4

 
31

 
170

 
201

Total purchased credit impaired loans
 
$
4,386

 
$
5,860

 
$
10,246

 
$
66,559

 
$
139,780

 
$
206,339


For each period indicated, a portion of the Company's purchased credit impaired loans were past due, including many that were 90 days or more past due; however, such delinquencies were included in the Company's performance expectations in determining the fair values of purchased credit impaired loans at each acquisition and at subsequent valuation dates. All purchased credit impaired loan cash flows and the timing of such cash flows continue to be estimable and probable of collection and thus accretion income continues to be recognized on these assets. As such, the referenced purchased credit impaired loans are not considered nonperforming assets.




20

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Impaired organic and purchased non-credit impaired loans, segregated by class of loans, are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
Impaired Loans:
Organic and Purchased Non-Credit Impaired
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$
4,566

 
$
3,374

 
$

 
$
4,616

 
$
3,426

 
$

Other commercial real estate
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
 
4,566

 
3,374

 

 
4,616

 
3,426

 

Residential real estate
 

 

 

 
875

 
875

 

Owner-occupied real estate
 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer
 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
 
4,566

 
3,374

 

 
5,491

 
4,301

 

With related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
38

 
38

 
19

 
3

 
3

 
1

Other commercial real estate
 
850

 
675

 
337

 
834

 
659

 
329

Total commercial real estate
 
888

 
713

 
356

 
837

 
662

 
330

Residential real estate
 
342

 
300

 
44

 
432

 
399

 
58

Owner-occupied real estate
 
329

 
329

 
165

 
44

 
44

 
22

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
230

 
225

 
43

 
227

 
227

 
66

Consumer
 
24

 
24

 
5

 
21

 
20

 
10

Subtotal
 
1,813

 
1,591

 
613

 
1,561

 
1,352

 
486

Total impaired loans
 
$
6,379

 
$
4,965

 
$
613

 
$
7,052

 
$
5,653

 
$
486


The following table presents information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans, for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
Average Recorded Investment (1)
 
Interest Income Recognized (2)
 
Average Recorded Investment (1)
 
Interest Income Recognized (2)
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$
3,421

 
$
41

 
$
522

 
$
44

Other commercial real estate
 
672

 
9

 
484

 

Total commercial real estate
 
4,093

 
50

 
1,006

 
44

Residential real estate
 
402

 
3

 
1,217

 

Owner-occupied real estate
 
186

 

 
205

 

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
253

 
1

 
149

 

Consumer
 
22

 

 
20

 
3

Total impaired loans
 
$
4,956

 
$
54

 
$
2,597

 
$
47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The average recorded investment for troubled debt restructurings for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $3.4 million and $867,000, respectively.
(2) We recognized $41,000 in interest income on troubled debt restructurings for the three months ended March 31, 2015, and we recognized no interest income for the same period in 2014.



21

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents the recorded investment in organic nonaccrual loans by loan class at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
Nonaccrual Loans (1):
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Construction, land & land development
 
$
3,412

 
$
3,429

Other commercial real estate
 
675

 
659

Total commercial real estate
 
4,087

 
4,088

Residential real estate
 
300

 
1,274

Owner-occupied real estate
 
329

 
44

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
225

 
227

Consumer
 
24

 
20

Total nonaccrual loans
 
$
4,965

 
$
5,653

 
(1) Includes both organic and purchased non-credit impaired nonaccrual loans. Purchased non-credit impaired nonaccrual loans totaled $163,000 at March 31, 2015 and $107,000 at December 31, 2014.

The following table presents an analysis of past due organic loans, by class of loans, for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Organic Loans:
 
30 - 89
Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans
 
Loans > 90
Days and
Accruing
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$
36

 
$

 
$
36

 
$
388,112

 
$
388,148

 
$

Other commercial real estate
 
374

 
43

 
417

 
605,930

 
606,347

 

Total commercial real estate
 
410

 
43

 
453

 
994,042

 
994,495

 

Residential real estate
 
457

 

 
457

 
107,097

 
107,554

 

Owner-occupied real estate
 
185

 
329

 
514

 
191,043

 
191,557

 

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
65

 
74

 
139

 
108,790

 
108,929

 

Leases
 

 

 

 
21,491

 
21,491

 

Consumer
 
22

 
3

 
25

 
9,417

 
9,442

 

Total organic loans
 
$
1,139

 
$
449

 
$
1,588

 
$
1,431,880

 
$
1,433,468

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
310,987

 
$
310,987

 
$

Other commercial real estate
 
24

 
385

 
409

 
609,069

 
609,478

 

Total commercial real estate
 
24

 
385

 
409

 
920,056

 
920,465

 

Residential real estate
 
527

 
893

 
1,420

 
90,028

 
91,448

 

Owner-occupied real estate
 
287

 
44

 
331

 
188,602

 
188,933

 

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 

 
108

 
108

 
90,822

 
90,930

 

Leases
 

 

 

 
19,959

 
19,959

 

Consumer
 
25

 
12

 
37

 
8,621

 
8,658

 

Total organic loans
 
$
863

 
$
1,442

 
$
2,305

 
$
1,318,088

 
$
1,320,393

 
$









22

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents an analysis of past due purchased non-credit impaired loans, by class of loans, for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans
 
30 - 89
Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans
 
Loans > 90
Days and
Accruing
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
67,129

 
$
67,129

 
$

Other commercial real estate
 
358

 

 
358

 
94,559

 
94,917

 

Total commercial real estate
 
358

 

 
358

 
161,688

 
162,046

 

Residential real estate
 
867

 
10

 
877

 
87,994

 
88,871

 

Owner-occupied real estate
 
52

 

 
52

 
77,894

 
77,946

 

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
49

 

 
49

 
42,445

 
42,494

 

Consumer
 
27

 

 
27

 
4,490

 
4,517

 

Total purchased non-credit impaired loans
 
$
1,353

 
$
10

 
$
1,363

 
$
374,511

 
$
375,874

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,166

 
$
2,166

 
$

Other commercial real estate
 

 

 

 
26,793

 
26,793

 

Total commercial real estate
 

 

 

 
28,959

 
28,959

 

Residential real estate
 
490

 
11

 
501

 
43,168

 
43,669

 

Owner-occupied real estate
 

 

 

 
22,743

 
22,743

 

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 

 

 

 
11,635

 
11,635

 

Consumer
 

 

 

 
791

 
791

 

Total purchased non-credit impaired loans
 
$
490

 
$
11

 
$
501

 
$
107,296

 
$
107,797

 
$



23

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents an analysis of past due purchased credit impaired loans, by class of loans, for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
 
30 - 89
Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$
260

 
$
4,392

 
$
4,652

 
$
14,139

 
$
18,791

Other commercial real estate
 
11,875

 
3,307

 
15,182

 
39,029

 
54,211

Total commercial real estate
 
12,135

 
7,699

 
19,834

 
53,168

 
73,002

Residential real estate
 
3,537

 
4,400

 
7,937

 
66,939

 
74,876

Owner-occupied real estate
 
69

 
6,964

 
7,033

 
32,177

 
39,210

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
8

 
333

 
341

 
3,086

 
3,427

Consumer
 
8

 
116

 
124

 
208

 
332

Total purchased credit impaired loans
 
$
15,757

 
$
19,512

 
$
35,269

 
$
155,578

 
$
190,847

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$
1,235

 
$
8,797

 
$
10,032

 
$
14,512

 
$
24,544

Other commercial real estate
 
1,443

 
4,957

 
6,400

 
52,280

 
58,680

Total commercial real estate
 
2,678

 
13,754

 
16,432

 
66,792

 
83,224

Residential real estate
 
3,525

 
6,577

 
10,102

 
68,691

 
78,793

Owner-occupied real estate
 
1,113

 
4,148

 
5,261

 
36,907

 
42,168

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 

 
340

 
340

 
1,613

 
1,953

Consumer
 

 
101

 
101

 
100

 
201

Total purchased credit impaired loans
 
$
7,316

 
$
24,920

 
$
32,236

 
$
174,103

 
$
206,339


Asset Quality Grades:

The Company assigns loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to pay their debts, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. A loan's risk grade is assigned at inception based upon the strength of the repayment sources and reassessed periodically throughout the year. Loans over certain dollar thresholds identified as having weaknesses are subject to more frequent review. In addition, the Company's internal loan review department provides an ongoing, comprehensive and independent assessment of credit risk within the Company.

Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 8. Pass grades are from 1 to 4. Descriptions of the general characteristics of grades 5 and above are as follows:

Watch (Grade 5)—Loans graded Watch are pass credits that have not met performance expectations or that have higher inherent risk characteristics warranting continued supervision and attention.

OAEM (Grade 6)—Loans graded OAEM (other assets especially mentioned) have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the Company's credit position at some future date. OAEM loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

Substandard (Grade 7)—Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful (Grade 8)—Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.


24

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents the risk grades of the organic loan portfolio, by class of loans, for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Organic Loans
 
Pass
 
Watch
 
OAEM
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$
337,643

 
$
47,080

 
$

 
$
3,425

 
$

 
$
388,148

Other commercial real estate
 
574,187

 
29,315

 
1,757

 
1,088

 

 
606,347

Total commercial real estate
 
911,830

 
76,395

 
1,757

 
4,513

 

 
994,495

Residential real estate
 
86,163

 
20,193

 
270

 
928

 

 
107,554

Owner-occupied real estate
 
173,639

 
15,959

 
951

 
1,008

 

 
191,557

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
106,275

 
1,493

 
637

 
515

 
9

 
108,929

Leases
 
21,491

 

 

 

 

 
21,491

Consumer
 
9,103

 
23

 
8

 
308

 

 
9,442

Total organic loans
 
$
1,308,501

 
$
114,063

 
$
3,623

 
$
7,272

 
$
9

 
$
1,433,468

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$
272,847

 
$
34,702

 
$

 
$
3,438

 
$

 
$
310,987

Other commercial real estate
 
572,098

 
35,434

 
905

 
1,041

 

 
609,478

Total commercial real estate
 
844,945

 
70,136

 
905

 
4,479

 

 
920,465

Residential real estate
 
69,828

 
19,656

 
287

 
1,677

 

 
91,448

Owner-occupied real estate
 
162,929

 
17,999

 
1,157

 
6,848

 

 
188,933

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
87,819

 
1,754

 
798

 
559

 

 
90,930

Leases
 
19,959

 

 

 

 

 
19,959

Consumer
 
8,302

 
27

 
9

 
320

 

 
8,658

Total organic loans
 
$
1,193,782

 
$
109,572

 
$
3,156

 
$
13,883

 
$

 
$
1,320,393


25

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents the risk grades of the purchased non-credit impaired loan portfolio, by class of loans, for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans
 
Pass
 
Watch
 
OAEM
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$
67,129

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
67,129

Other commercial real estate
 
86,280

 
2,490

 
6,147

 

 

 
94,917

Total commercial real estate
 
153,409

 
2,490

 
6,147

 

 

 
162,046

Residential real estate
 
87,078

 
1,135

 
644

 
14

 

 
88,871

Owner-occupied real estate
 
72,906

 
873

 
3,491

 
676

 

 
77,946

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
40,127

 
1,868

 
326

 
173

 

 
42,494

Consumer
 
4,484

 
20

 

 
13

 

 
4,517

Total purchased non-credit impaired loans
 
$
358,004

 
$
6,386

 
$
10,608

 
$
876

 
$

 
$
375,874

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$
2,166

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,166

Other commercial real estate
 
24,257

 
2,536

 

 

 

 
26,793

Total commercial real estate
 
26,423

 
2,536

 

 

 

 
28,959

Residential real estate
 
41,868

 
1,694

 

 
107

 

 
43,669

Owner-occupied real estate
 
21,862

 
881

 

 

 

 
22,743

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
9,800

 
1,475

 
264

 
96

 

 
11,635

Consumer
 
773

 
18

 

 

 

 
791

Total purchased non-credit impaired loans
 
$
100,726

 
$
6,604

 
$
264

 
$
203

 
$

 
$
107,797


Classifications on purchased credit impaired loans are based upon the borrower's ability to pay the current unpaid principal balance without regard to loss share coverage or the net carrying value of the loan on the Company's balance sheet. Because the values shown in the table below are based on each loan's estimated cash flows, any expected losses should be covered by a combination of the specific reserves established in the allowance for loan losses on purchased credit impaired loans plus the discounts to the unpaid principal balances reflected in the recorded investment of each loan.


26

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents the risk grades of the purchased credit impaired loan portfolio, by class of loans (dollars in thousands):
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
 
Pass
 
Watch
 
OAEM
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$
5,715

 
$
2,583

 
$
462

 
$
9,306

 
$
725

 
$
18,791

Other commercial real estate
 
5,886

 
27,120

 
3,053

 
16,329

 
1,823

 
54,211

Total commercial real estate
 
11,601

 
29,703

 
3,515

 
25,635

 
2,548

 
73,002

Residential real estate
 
36,493

 
11,704

 
7,398

 
14,079

 
5,202

 
74,876

Owner-occupied real estate
 
10,525

 
10,038

 
4,498

 
13,236

 
913

 
39,210

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
1,380

 
538

 
138

 
266

 
1,105

 
3,427

Consumer
 
118

 
97

 

 
35

 
82

 
332

Total purchased credit impaired loans
 
$
60,117

 
$
52,080

 
$
15,549

 
$
53,251

 
$
9,850

 
$
190,847

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$
5,833

 
$
2,228

 
$
195

 
$
14,485

 
$
1,803

 
$
24,544

Other commercial real estate
 
5,893

 
24,139

 
8,397

 
18,383

 
1,868

 
58,680

Total commercial real estate
 
11,726

 
26,367

 
8,592

 
32,868

 
3,671

 
83,224

Residential real estate
 
35,829

 
11,092

 
8,649

 
17,698

 
5,525

 
78,793

Owner-occupied real estate
 
15,234

 
12,786

 
3,694

 
9,405

 
1,049

 
42,168

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
1,048

 
142

 
123

 
308

 
332

 
1,953

Consumer
 
32

 
24

 

 
25

 
120

 
201

Total purchased credit impaired loans
 
$
63,869

 
$
50,411

 
$
21,058

 
$
60,304

 
$
10,697

 
$
206,339


Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)

Total organic troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) were $3.4 million and $4.3 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, with no related allowance for loans losses for the same periods. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no commitments to extend credit to any of the borrowers with an existing troubled debt restructuring. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no purchased non-credit impaired TDRs. Purchased credit impaired loans modified post-acquisition are not removed from their accounting pools and accounted for as TDRs, even if those loans would otherwise be deemed TDRs.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no organic loans modified under the terms of a TDR. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no organic TDRs that subsequently defaulted within twelve months of their modification dates.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

27

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 7: OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED (OREO)

The following is a summary of transactions in other real estate owned for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
2015
 
2014
 
OREO
 
Acquired OREO
 
Total
 
OREO
 
Acquired OREO
 
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$
74

 
$
8,494

 
$
8,568

 
$
965

 
$
46,222

 
$
47,187

Other real estate acquired through mergers and acquisitions

 
6,470

 
6,470

 

 

 

Other real estate acquired through foreclosure of loans receivable

 
5,603

 
5,603

 
132

 
9,649

 
9,781

Other real estate sold
(74
)
 
(3,652
)
 
(3,726
)
 

 
(12,610
)
 
(12,610
)
Write down of other real estate

 
(67
)
 
(67
)
 
(196
)
 
(5,725
)
 
(5,921
)
Balance, end of period (1) (2)
$

 
$
16,848

 
$
16,848

 
$
901

 
$
37,536

 
$
38,437

 
(1) Acquired OREO covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC was approximately $4.3 million and $37.5 million at March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(2) Total OREO balance at March 31, 2015 includes $2.5 million of residential real estate properties.

At March 31, 2015, there were no consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties in formal foreclosure proceedings.

NOTE 8: SBA SERVICING RIGHTS

All sales of SBA loans, consisting of the guaranteed portion, are executed on a servicing retained basis. These loans, which are partially guaranteed by the SBA, are generally secured by business property such as real estate, inventory, equipment and accounts receivable. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company sold SBA loans with unpaid principal balances totaling $6.1 million and recognized $680,000 in gains on the loan sales. The Company retains the related loan servicing rights and receives servicing fees on the sold loans. Both the servicing fees and the gains on sales of loans are recorded in SBA income on the consolidated statements of income. SBA servicing fees totaled $198,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The Company began selling and servicing SBA loans in the fourth quarter of 2014; therefore, no sales or servicing income was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

The table below summarizes the activity in the SBA servicing rights asset for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31
SBA Servicing Rights
 
2015
 
2014
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
1,516

 
$

Additions
 
159

 

Fair value adjustments
 
227

 

Balance, end of period
 
$
1,902

 
$


28

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The fair value of the SBA servicing rights asset, key metrics, and the sensitivity of the fair value due to adverse changes in key economic assumptions at the periods presented are as follows (dollars in thousands):
SBA Servicing Rights
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Fair value
 
$
1,902

 
 
$
1,516

 
Weighted average discount rate
 
11.5

%
 
11.3

%
Decline in fair value due to a 10% adverse change
 
$
(70
)
 
 
$
(57
)
 
Decline in fair value due to a 20% adverse change
 
(136
)
 
 
(110
)
 
Prepayment speed
 
7.2

%
 
6.7

%
Decline in fair value due to a 10% adverse change
 
$
(56
)
 
 
$
(41
)
 
Decline in fair value due to a 20% adverse change
 
(109
)
 
 
(80
)
 
Weighted average remaining life (years)
 
7.5

 
 
7.8

 

The risk inherent in the SBA servicing rights asset includes prepayments at different rates than anticipated or resolution of loans at dates not consistent with the estimated expected lives. These events would cause the value of the servicing asset to decline at a faster or slower rate than originally anticipated.

Information about the SBA loans serviced by the Company at and for the period presented is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
SBA Loans Serviced
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
30 - 89
Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
 
Net Charge-offs for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Serviced for others
 
$
76,190

 
$

 
$

 
$

Held-for-sale
 
4,453

 

 

 

Held-for-investment
 
63,602

 
1,438

 
5,260

 
161

Total SBA loans serviced
 
$
144,245

 
$
1,438

 
$
5,260

 
$
161


NOTE 9: FDIC RECEIVABLE FOR LOSS SHARE AGREEMENTS

The FDIC receivable for loss share agreements is measured separately from the related covered assets. Any applicable reimbursements relating to recoveries owed to the FDIC under the terms of the loss share agreements are netted against the FDIC receivable. Prospective losses incurred on covered loans and other real estate owned are eligible for partial reimbursement by the FDIC under loss share agreements. Increases in the valuation allowances or impairment charges related to covered assets result in an increased adjustment to the FDIC receivable for the estimated amount to be reimbursed, discounted to present value. Decreases in the valuation allowances or impairment charges related to covered assets result in a decreased adjustment to the FDIC receivable.

The following table documents changes in the carrying value of the FDIC receivable for loss share agreements relating to covered purchased credit impaired loans and covered acquired other real estate owned for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31
 
2015
 
2014
Balance, beginning of period
$
22,320

 
$
107,843

Provision for loan losses attributable to FDIC for loss share agreements
496

 
2,622

Wires received

 
(16,488
)
Net recoveries
(4,730
)
 
(10,768
)
Amortization
(1,448
)
 
(15,292
)
External expenses qualifying under loss share agreements
460

 
2,443

Balance, end of period
$
17,098

 
$
70,360


29

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


At March 31, 2015, in accordance with the respective purchase and assumption agreements, other liabilities include a clawback liability of $5.5 million to the FDIC related to our acquisitions of First Security National Bank, NorthWest Bank & Trust, United Americas Bank, Community Capital Bank and Piedmont Community Bank.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

NOTE 10: DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Risk Management Objective of Interest Rate Swaps and Caps

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of certain balance sheet assets and liabilities. In the normal course of business, the Company also uses derivative financial instruments to add stability to interest income or expense and to manage its exposure to movements in interest rates. The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and only enters into transactions that have a qualifying hedging relationship. The Company's hedging strategies involving interest rate derivatives are classified as either Fair Value Hedges or Cash Flow Hedges, depending on the rate characteristic of the hedged item.

Fair Value Hedge: As a result of interest rate fluctuations, fixed-rate assets and liabilities will appreciate or depreciate in fair value. When effectively hedged, this appreciation or depreciation will generally be offset by fluctuations in the fair value of the derivative instruments that are linked to the hedged assets and liabilities. This strategy is referred to as a fair value hedge.

Cash Flow Hedge: Cash flows related to floating-rate assets and liabilities will fluctuate with changes in an underlying rate index. When effectively hedged, the increases or decreases in cash flows related to the floating rate asset or liability will generally be offset by changes in cash flows of the derivative instrument designated as a hedge. This strategy is referred to as a cash flow hedge.

Risk Management Objective of Mortgage Lending Activities

The Company also maintains a risk management program to manage interest rate risk and pricing risk associated with its mortgage lending activities. The risk management program includes the use of forward contracts and other derivatives that are recorded in the financial statements at fair value and are used to offset changes in value of the mortgage inventory due to changes in market interest rates. As a normal part of our operations, we enter into derivative contracts to economically hedge risks associated with overall price risk related to interest rate lock commitments ("IRLCs") and mortgage loans held-for-sale for which the fair value option has been elected. Fair value changes occur as a result of interest rate movements as well as changes in the value of the associated servicing. Derivative instruments used include forward sale commitments and IRLCs.

Commitments to fund mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors are considered derivatives. It is the Company's practice to enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans in order to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates resulting from interest rate lock commitments.


30

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

The table below presents the fair values of the Company's derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments as well as their classifications on the consolidated statements of financial condition at the dates presented (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
Interest Rate Products
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Asset Derivatives
 
 
 
 
Other Assets
 
$
2,130

 
$
3,879

 
 
 
 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
 
 
Other Liabilities
 
$
2,201

 
$
1,666


Fair Value Hedges

The Company uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps, designated as fair value hedges, involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. The gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. At March 31, 2015, the Company had 93 interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $159.3 million, designated as fair value hedges associated with the Company's fixed rate loan program.

The table below presents the effect of the Company's derivatives in fair value hedging relationships for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
March 31
Interest Rate Products
 
Location
 
2015
 
2014
Amount of (loss) recognized in income on derivatives
 
Noninterest income
 
$
(1,671
)
 
$
(933
)
Amount of gain recognized in income on hedged items
 
Noninterest income
 
1,457

 
689

Total net (loss) recognized in income on fair value hedge ineffectiveness
 
 
 
$
(214
)
 
$
(244
)

The Company recognized net losses of $214,000 and $244,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, related to hedge ineffectiveness on the fair value swaps. The Company also recognized a net reduction in interest income of $583,000 and $438,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, related to the fair value hedges, which includes net settlements on derivatives and any amortization adjustment of the basis in the hedged items. Terminations of derivatives and related hedged items for interest rate swap agreements prior to their original maturity date resulted in the recognition of net loss of $413,000 and net gain $1,000 in interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, related to the unamortized basis in the hedged items.

Cash Flow Hedges

The Company uses interest rate caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate caps, designated as cash flow hedges, involve the payment of a premium to a counterparty based on the notional size and cap strike rate. The Company's current cash flow hedges are for the purpose of capping interest rates paid on deposits, which protects the Company in a rising rate environment. The caps were purchased during the first quarter of 2013 to hedge the variable cash outflows associated with these liabilities; they originally had a five-year life and notional value of $200.0 million.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized directly in earnings. No hedge ineffectiveness was recognized on the Company's cash flow hedges during the periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

31

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Amounts reported in AOCI related to derivatives are reclassified to interest expense as the interest rate cap premium is amortized over the life of the cap. During the next twelve months, $664,000 is expected to be reclassified as a decrease to net interest income.

The table below presents the effect of the Company's derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
March 31
Interest Rate Products
 
Location
 
2015
 
2014
Amount of loss recognized in AOCI on derivatives (effective portion)
 
OCI
 
$
1,300

 
$
495

Amount of loss reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)
 
Interest expense
 
101

 
40

Total loss recognized in consolidated statements of comprehensive income
 
 
 
$
1,199

 
$
455


Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The table below presents the fair values of the Company's derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments as well as their classifications on the consolidated statements of financial condition at the dates presented (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
Interest Rate Products
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Asset Derivatives
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
$

 
$

Mortgage derivatives
 
971

 

Other assets
 
$
971

 
$

Liability Derivatives
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
$
230

 
$

Mortgage derivatives
 
556

 

Other liabilities
 
$
786

 
$


Interest rate swaps

At March 31, 2015, the Company had two interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $6.8 million not designated as fair value hedges associated with the Company's fixed rate loan program. At March 31, 2015, the fair value of the derivative liabilities not designated as hedging instruments was $230,000. The income statement effect from the derivatives not designated as a hedging instrument was immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Mortgage Derivatives

At March 31, 2015, the Company had approximately $65.9 million of interest rate lock commitments and $88.8 million of forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans. The net gains related to interest rate lock commitments used for risk management were $829,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The net losses for forward commitments related to these mortgage loans was $438,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

32

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The table below presents the effect of the Company's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
March 31
Interest Rate Products
 
Location
 
2015
 
2014
Amount of loss recognized in income on interest rate swaps
 
Noninterest income
 
$
63

 
$

Amount of gain recognized in income on interest rate lock commitments
 
Noninterest income
 
691

 

Amount of loss recognized in income on forward commitments
 
Noninterest income
 
280

 

Total gain recognized in income on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
$
348

 
$


Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features

Interest Rate Swaps and Caps

The Company manages credit exposure on derivative transactions by entering into a bilateral credit support agreement with each counterparty. The credit support agreements require collateralization of exposures beyond specified minimum threshold amounts. The details of these agreements, including the minimum thresholds, vary by counterparty. At March 31, 2015, the Company posted $300,000 in cash collateral under these agreements.

The Company’s agreements with its derivative counterparties contain a provision where if either party defaults on any of its indebtedness, then it could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. The agreements with derivative counterparties also include provisions that if not met, could result in the Company being declared in default. If the Company were to be declared in default, the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and the Company and the counterparty would be required to settle their obligations under the agreements. At March 31, 2015, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position under these agreements was $1.3 million. Although the Company did not breach any provisions at March 31, 2015, had a breach occurred, the Company could have been required to settle obligations under the agreements at their termination values.

The Company’s underlying risks are primarily related to interest rates and forward sales commitments entered into as part of its mortgage banking activities. Forward sales commitments are contracts for the delayed delivery or net settlement of an underlying instrument, such as a mortgage loan, in which the seller agrees to deliver on a specified future date, either a specified instrument at a specified price or yield or the net cash equivalent of an underlying instrument. These hedges are used to preserve the Company’s position relative to future sales of mortgage loans to third parties in an effort to minimize the volatility of the expected gain on sale from changes in interest rate and the associated pricing changes.


33

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Balance Sheet Offsetting

Certain financial instruments, including derivatives (interest rate caps and swaps), may be eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet and/or subject to master netting arrangements or similar agreements. The Company is party to master netting arrangements with its financial institution counterparties; however, the Company does not offset assets and liabilities under these arrangements for financial statement presentation purposes. The table below presents information about the Company’s financial instruments that are eligible for offset on the consolidated statements of financial condition at the dates presented (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Gross Amounts Recognized
 
Gross Amounts Offset on the Statement of Financial Condition
 
Net Amounts Presented on the Statement of Financial Condition
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Statement of Financial Condition
 
Net Amount
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Instruments
 
Collateral Received/Posted
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Offsetting Derivative Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
2,130

 
$

 
$
2,130

 
$
1,275

 
$
787

 
$
68

Offsetting Derivative Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
2,431

 
$

 
$
2,431

 
$
1,275

 
$
242

 
$
914

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Offsetting Derivative Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
3,879

 
$

 
$
3,879

 
$
1,244

 
$
2,529

 
$
106

Offsetting Derivative Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
$
1,666

 
$

 
$
1,666

 
$
1,244

 
$

 
$
422


NOTE 11: SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company maintains an incentive compensation plan that includes share-based compensation. The State Bank Financial Corporation 2011 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the "Plan") was approved by the Company's shareholders in 2011 and authorizes up to 3,160,000 shares of common stock for issuance in accordance with the Plan terms. Descriptions of these grants and the Plan, including the terms of awards and the number of shares authorized for issuance, were included in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

The Company issued 608,950 shares of restricted stock under the Plan to its officers and independent directors during the three months ended March 31, 2015. There were 1,000 shares of restricted stock that vested and no shares of restricted stock that were forfeited during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

The Company recognized compensation expense related to equity awards of $619,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $475,000 for the same period in 2014. Unearned share-based compensation associated with these equity awards totaled $16.5 million at March 31, 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


34

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 12: REGULATORY MATTERS

Regulatory Capital Requirements

Beginning on January 1, 2015, the Company and its subsidiary banks became subject to the provisions of the Basel III final rule that governs the regulatory capital calculation, including transitional, or phase-in, provisions. The methods for calculating the risk-based capital ratios will change as the provisions of the Basel III final rule related to the numerator (capital) and denominator (risk-weighted assets) are fully phased in on January 1, 2019. The ongoing methodological changes will result in differences in the reported capital ratios from one reporting period to the next that are independent of applicable changes in the capital base, asset composition, off-balance sheet exposures or risk profile.

The minimum regulatory capital ratios and ratios to be considered well-capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions at the dates indicated are presented in the table below:
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Capital Ratio Requirements (1)
 
Minimum
Requirement
 
Well-capitalized (2)
 
Minimum
Requirement
 
Well-capitalized (2)
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1)
 
4.50%
 
6.50%
 
N/A
 
N/A
Tier 1 Capital
 
6.00%
 
8.00%
 
4.00%
 
6.00%
Total Capital
 
8.00%
 
10.00%
 
8.00%
 
10.00%
Tier 1 Leverage
 
4.00%
 
5.00%
 
4.00%
 
5.00%
 
(1) March 31, 2015 capital requirements are under Basel III framework. December 31, 2014 capital requirements are under Basel I framework.
(2) The prompt corrective action provisions are only applicable at the bank level.

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company, State Bank, and First Bank exceeded all regulatory capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.

The Company's regulatory ratios at the dates indicated are presented in the table below (dollars in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Actual
 
Required
 
Actual
 
Required
 
 

Amount
 

Ratio
 
Minimum
Amount
 

Amount
 

Ratio
 
Minimum
Amount
Company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CET1 Capital
 
$
488,335

 
19.51
%
 
$
112,656

 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Tier 1 Capital
 
488,335

 
19.51
%
 
150,208

 
$
446,666

 
23.12
%
 
$
77,271

Total Capital
 
518,317

 
20.70
%
 
200,277

 
470,869

 
24.37
%
 
154,543

Tier 1 Leverage
 
488,335

 
15.00
%
 
130,225

 
446,666

 
15.90
%
 
112,334


35

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The subsidiary banks' regulatory ratios at the dates indicated are presented in the table below (dollars in thousands):
 
 
State Bank
 
First Bank (1)
 
 
Actual
 
Required
 
Actual
 
Required
 
 

Amount
 

Ratio
 
Minimum
Amount
 
Well Capitalized
Amount
 

Amount
 

Ratio
 
Minimum
Amount
 
Well Capitalized
Amount
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CET1 Capital
 
$
368,181

 
17.84
%
 
$
92,894

 
$
134,181

 
$
61,529

 
14.20
%
 
$
19,505

 
$
28,174

Tier 1 Capital
 
368,181

 
17.84
%
 
123,859

 
165,145

 
61,529

 
14.20
%
 
26,007

 
34,676

Total Capital
 
394,033

 
19.09
%
 
165,145

 
206,432

 
61,832

 
14.27
%
 
34,676

 
43,345

Tier 1 Leverage
 
368,181

 
13.42
%
 
109,758

 
137,198

 
61,529

 
11.87
%
 
20,728

 
25,910

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 Capital
 
$
359,759

 
18.63
%
 
$
77,256

 
$
115,883

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Total Capital
 
383,957

 
19.88
%
 
154,511

 
193,139

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Tier 1 Leverage
 
359,759

 
12.84
%
 
112,112

 
140,139

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
(1) The Company acquired First Bank on January 1, 2015.

The Company and State Bank entered into a Capital Maintenance Agreement with the FDIC on March 14, 2014. Under the terms of the Capital Maintenance Agreement, State Bank is required to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 10% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12%. During the term of the agreement, if at any time State Bank's leverage ratio falls below 10%, or its risk-based capital ratio falls below 12%, the Company is required to immediately cause sufficient actions to be taken to restore State Bank's leverage and risk-based capital ratios to 10% and 12%, respectively. The Capital Maintenance Agreement expires on July 26, 2016. The Company and State Bank were in compliance with the Capital Maintenance Agreement at March 31, 2015.

Regulatory Restrictions on Dividends

Regulatory policy statements provide that generally bank holding companies should pay dividends only out of current operating earnings and that the level of dividends must be consistent with current and expected capital requirements. Dividends received from State Bank have been the primary source of funds available for the declaration and payment of dividends to the Company's common shareholders.

Federal and state banking laws and regulations restrict the amount of dividends banks may distribute without prior regulatory approval. At March 31, 2015, State Bank and First Bank had $16.3 million and $1.7 million capacity, respectively, to pay dividends to the Company without prior regulatory approval.

At March 31, 2015, the Company had $57.2 million in cash and due from bank accounts, which can be used for additional capital as needed by the subsidiary banks, payment of holding company expenses, payment of dividends to shareholders or for other corporate purposes. The Company declared a cash dividend of $.05 per common share to the Company's shareholders for the quarter ended March 31, 2015.

NOTE 13: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Commitments

In order to meet the financing needs of its customers, the Company maintains financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and/or liquidity risk. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded and the related fees are generally recognized when collected.

Commitments to extend credit are legally binding agreements to lend to customers. Commitments generally have fixed maturity dates or other termination clauses with required fee payments. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future liquidity requirements. The amount of collateral required, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is determined on a case by case basis by management through credit evaluation of the customer.

Standby letters of credit are commitments guaranteeing performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are issued primarily to support public and private borrowing arrangements. In order to minimize its exposure, the Company's credit policies govern the issuance of standby letters of credit.

The Company's exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance-sheet instruments.

A summary of the Company's commitments is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Commitments to extend credit:
 
 
 
Fixed
$
47,164

 
$
21,276

Variable
492,439

 
405,956

Standby letters of credit:
 
 
 
Fixed
1,076

 
846

Variable
5,721

 
4,350

Total commitments
$
546,400

 
$
432,428


The fixed rate loan commitments have maturities ranging from one month to ten years. Management takes appropriate actions to mitigate interest rate risk associated with these fixed rate commitments through various measures including, but not limited to, the use of derivative financial instruments.

Contingent Liabilities

Mortgage loan sales agreements contain covenants that may, in limited circumstances, require the Company to repurchase or indemnify the investors for losses or costs related to the loans the Company has sold. As a result of the potential recourse provisions, the Company established a recourse liability for mortgage loans held-for-sale during the first quarter ended March 31, 2015. At March 31, 2015, the recourse liability was $606,000.

Furthermore, in the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, any liability resulting from such proceedings would not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.

NOTE 14: FAIR VALUE

Overview

Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820 ("ASC 820") Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).


36

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Fair Value Hierarchy

Level 1

Valuation is based on inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2

Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as interest rates, yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, and other market-corroborated inputs.

Level 3

Valuation is generated from techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include the use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. The Company evaluates fair value measurement inputs on an ongoing basis in order to determine if there is a change of sufficient significance to warrant a transfer between levels. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with the Company's valuation process. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014, there were no transfers between levels.

Fair Value Option

ASC 820 allows companies to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value using the fair value option. The changes in fair value are recognized in earnings and the assets and liabilities measured under this methodology are required to be displayed separately on the balance sheet. Concurrent with the First Bank acquisition, the Company made the election to record mortgage loans held-for-sale at fair value under the fair value option on a prospective basis, which allows for a more effective offset of the changes in fair values of the loans and the derivative instruments used to hedge them without the burden of complying with the requirements for hedge accounting. Mortgage loans held-for-sale were previously recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. See NOTE 1, Basis of Presentation and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards.

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of its financial assets and financial liabilities on a recurring basis:


37

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

At March 31, 2015, the Company's investment portfolio primarily consisted of U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities, nonagency mortgage-backed securities, U.S. government securities, municipal securities, asset-backed securities, and corporate securities. Fair Values for U.S. Treasury and equity securities are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges utilizing Level 1 inputs. Other securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. The fair value of other securities classified as available-for-sale are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including matrix pricing and broker-quote-based applications. Inputs may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond's terms and conditions, among other relevant items. The Company reviews the prices supplied by the independent pricing service, as well as their underlying pricing methodologies, for reasonableness and to ensure such prices are aligned with traditional pricing matrices. From time to time, the Company validates the appropriateness of the valuations provided by the independent pricing service to prices obtained from an additional third party or prices derived using internal models.

Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale

Mortgage loans held-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The estimated fair value is determined using Level 2 inputs based on observable data such as the existing forward commitment terms or the current market value of similar loans. See NOTE 1, Basis of Presentation and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards. Interest income is recorded in interest income on the consolidated statements of income and is based on the contractual terms of the loan. None of these loans were 90 days or more past due or on nonaccrual at March 31, 2015.

At March 31, 2015, the aggregate fair value of the mortgage loans held-for-sale was $40.8 million, the contractual balance including accrued interest was $39.8 million and the gain recorded from the change in fair value was $973,000.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Interest Rate Swaps and Caps

The Company uses interest rate swaps to provide longer-term fixed rate funding to its customers and interest rate caps to mitigate the interest rate risk on its variable rate liabilities. The majority of these derivatives are traded within highly active dealer markets. In order to determine the fair value of these instruments, the Company utilizes the exchange price or dealer market price for the particular derivative contract. Therefore, these derivative contracts are classified as Level 2. The Company utilizes an independent third party valuation company to validate the dealer prices. In cases where significant credit valuation adjustments are incorporated into the estimation of fair value, reported amounts are considered to have been derived utilizing Level 3 inputs.

The Company evaluates the credit risk of its counterparties as well as that of the Company. The Company has considered factors such as the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties, its net exposures, and remaining contractual life, among other things, in determining if any fair value adjustments related to credit risk are required. Counterparty exposure is evaluated by netting positions that are subject to master netting arrangements, as well as considering the amount of collateral securing the position. The Company reviews its counterparty exposure on a regular basis, and, when necessary, appropriate business actions are taken to adjust the exposure. The Company also utilizes this approach to estimate its own credit risk on derivative liability positions. To date, the Company has not realized any losses due to a counterparty's inability to pay any net uncollateralized position.


38

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Mortgage Derivatives

Mortgage derivatives include interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held-for-sale. The Company relies on an internal valuation model to estimate the fair value of its interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held-for-sale. The model groups the interest rate lock commitments by interest rate and term, applies an estimated pull-through rate based on historical experience, and then multiplies by quoted investor prices which were determined to be reasonably applicable to the loan commitment group based on interest rate, term, and rate lock expiration date of the loan commitment group. While there are Level 2 and 3 inputs used in the valuation model, the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs significant in the valuation of the interest rate lock commitments fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Changes in the fair values of these derivatives are included in "mortgage banking income" on the consolidated statements of income. The interest rate lock commitments with a positive fair value totaled $317,400 at March 31, 2015. In addition, the interest rate lock commitments with a negative fair value totaled $37,000 at March 31, 2015.

Mortgage derivatives also include forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to various investors when interest rate locks are entered into, in order to hedge the change in interest rates resulting from its commitment to fund loans. The Company also relies on an internal valuation model to estimate the fair value of its forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans (i.e., an estimate of what the Company would receive or pay to terminate the forward delivery contract based on market prices for similar financial instruments), which includes matching specific terms and maturities of the forward commitments against applicable investor pricing available (Level 2). Changes in the fair values of these derivatives are included in "mortgage banking income" on the consolidated statements of income. The interest rate lock commitments with a positive fair value totaled $37,000 at March 31, 2015. Furthermore, the interest rate lock commitments with a negative fair value totaled $317,400 at March 31, 2015.

SBA Servicing Rights

The Company has the rights to service a portfolio of SBA loans. The SBA servicing rights are measured at fair value when loans are sold on a servicing retained basis. The servicing rights are subsequently measured at fair value on a recurring basis utilizing Level 3 inputs. Management uses a model operated and maintained by a third party to calculate the present value of future cash flows using the third party's market-based assumptions. The future cash flows for each asset are based on the asset's unique characteristics and the third party's market-based assumptions for prepayment speeds, default and voluntary prepayments. For non-guaranteed portions of servicing assets, future cash flows are estimated using loan specific assumptions for losses and recoveries. Adjustments to fair value are recorded as a component of "other noninterest expense" on the consolidated statements of income. Please reference NOTE 8 for the rollforward of the SBA servicing rights asset at fair value utilizing level 3 inputs.


39

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables present financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the dates indicated, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2015
 
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government securities
 
$

 
$
150,305

 
$

 
$
150,305

States and political subdivisions
 

 
5,864

 

 
5,864

Residential mortgage-backed securities — nonagency
 

 
149,322

 

 
149,322

Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
 

 
429,410

 

 
429,410

Asset-backed securities
 

 
41,810

 

 
41,810

Corporate securities
 

 
42,898

 

 
42,898

Mortgage loans held-for-sale
 

 
40,758

 

 
40,758

Mortgage derivatives (1)
 

 
926

 
45

 
971

Interest rate swaps and caps
 

 
2,130

 

 
2,130

SBA servicing rights
 

 

 
1,902

 
1,902

Total recurring assets at fair value
 
$

 
$
863,423

 
$
1,947

 
$
865,370

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps and caps
 
$

 
$
2,431

 
$

 
$
2,431

Mortgage derivatives (1)
 

 
201

 
355

 
556

Total recurring liabilities at fair value
 
$

 
$
2,632

 
$
355

 
$
2,987

 
(1) Includes mortgage related interest rate lock commitments and commitments to sell.

December 31, 2014
 
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government securities
 
$

 
$
117,349

 
$

 
$
117,349

States and political subdivisions
 

 
5,897

 

 
5,897

Residential mortgage-backed securities — nonagency
 

 
115,031

 

 
115,031

Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
 

 
352,528

 

 
352,528

Asset-backed securities
 

 
26,700

 

 
26,700

Corporate securities
 

 
22,581

 

 
22,581

Interest rate swaps and caps
 

 
3,879

 

 
3,879

SBA servicing rights
 

 

 
1,516

 
1,516

Total recurring assets at fair value
 
$

 
$
643,965

 
$
1,516

 
$
645,481

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
$

 
$
1,666

 
$

 
$
1,666

Total recurring liabilities at fair value
 
$

 
$
1,666

 
$

 
$
1,666







40

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Financial Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of its financial assets on a nonrecurring basis:

Impaired Loans

Loans, excluding purchased credit impaired loans, are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The fair values of impaired loans are measured on a nonrecurring basis and are based on the underlying collateral value of each loan if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 inputs that are based on observable market data such as an appraisal. Updated appraisals are obtained on at least an annual basis. Level 3 inputs are based on the Company's customized discounting criteria when management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired.

Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale

Prior to the acquisition of First Bank, mortgage loans held-for-sale were measured on a nonrecurring basis and recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. The estimated fair value was determined using Level 2 inputs based on observable data such as the existing forward commitment terms or the current market values of similar loans. Subsequent to the acquisition of First Bank, mortgage loans held-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis under the fair value option.

The following table presents financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at the dates indicated, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (dollars in thousands):
 
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
$

 
$

 
$
4,352

 
$
4,352

Total nonrecurring assets at fair value
$

 
$

 
$
4,352

 
$
4,352

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
$

 
$

 
$
5,167

 
$
5,167

Mortgage loans held-for-sale

 
3,174

 

 
3,174

Total nonrecurring assets at fair value
$

 
$
3,174

 
$
5,167

 
$
8,341


Impaired loans, excluding purchased credit impaired loans, that are measured for impairment using the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans had principal balances of $5.0 million and $5.7 million with respective valuation allowances of $613,000 and $486,000 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Nonfinancial Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair values of its nonfinancial assets on a nonrecurring basis:

Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value of other real estate owned "OREO" is determined when the asset is transferred to foreclosed assets. Fair values of foreclosed assets held-for-sale are generally based on third party appraisals, broker price opinions or other valuations of property, resulting in a Level 3 classification. Management requires updated valuations for all other real estate owned on an annual basis.


41

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table presents nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at the dates indicated, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (dollars in thousands):
 
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired other real estate owned
$

 
$

 
$
20,519

 
$
20,519

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
$

 
$

 
$
80

 
$
80

Acquired other real estate owned

 

 
10,859

 
10,859

Total other real estate owned
$

 
$

 
$
10,939

 
$
10,939


Other real estate owned includes real property that has been acquired in satisfaction of loans receivable, organic and acquired, and bank premises formerly, but no longer, used for a specific business purpose. Property acquired in satisfaction of loans receivable, consisting of real estate acquired through foreclosure or a deed in lieu of foreclosure in satisfaction of a loan, is initially recorded at the lower of the principal investment in the loan or the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell at the time of foreclosure. Management considers a number of factors in estimating fair value including appraised value, estimated selling prices and current market conditions. Any excess of the loan balance over the fair value less estimated costs to sell is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses at the time of foreclosure. Bank premises are transferred at the lower of carrying value or fair value, less estimated selling costs. For acquired OREO, the loan is transferred into OREO at its fair value, not to exceed the carrying value of the loan at foreclosure. Management periodically reviews the carrying value of OREO for impairment and adjusts the values as appropriate through noninterest expense.

The following table is a reconciliation of the fair value measurement of other real estate owned disclosed in accordance with ASC 820 to the amount recorded on the consolidated statement of financial condition (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Other real estate owned:
 
 
 
Other real estate owned at fair value
$

 
$
80

Estimated selling costs

 
(6
)
Other real estate owned
$

 
$
74

 
 
 
 
Acquired other real estate owned:
 
 
 
Other real estate owned at fair value
$
20,519

 
$
10,859

Estimated selling costs and other adjustments
(3,671
)
 
(2,365
)
Other real estate owned
$
16,848

 
$
8,494



42

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Unobservable Inputs for Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The following tables provide information describing the unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2015
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted Average)
SBA servicing rights
 
$
1,902

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Discount rate
 
7% - 14% (12%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment speed
 
4% - 10% (7%)
Mortgage derivatives - asset
 
$
45

 
Pricing model
 
Pull-through ratio
 
82%
Mortgage derivatives - liability
 
$
355

 
Pricing model
 
Pull-through ratio
 
82%
Impaired loans - collateral dependent
 
$
4,352

 
Third party appraisal
 
Management discount for property type and recent market volatility
 
0% - 50% (12%)
Acquired other real estate owned
 
$
20,519

 
Third party appraisal
 
Management discount for property type and recent market volatility
 
0% - 76% (35%)
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted Average)
SBA servicing rights
 
$
1,516

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Discount rate
 
8% - 14% (11%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment speed
 
4% - 9% (7%)
Impaired loans - collateral dependent
 
$
5,167

 
Third party appraisal
 
Management discount for property type and recent market volatility
 
0% - 50% (9%)
Other real estate owned
 
$
80

 
Third party appraisal
 
Management discount for property type and recent market volatility
 
0% - 0% (0%)
Acquired other real estate owned
 
$
10,859

 
Third party appraisal
 
Management discount for property type and recent market volatility
 
0% - 76% (45%)

43

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

The following table includes the estimated fair value of the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities (dollars in thousands). The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities measured on a recurring and nonrecurring basis are discussed above. The methodologies for estimating the fair value for other financial assets and financial liabilities are discussed below. The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies; however, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data in order to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation techniques may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value Hierarchy Level
 
Carrying
 Amount
 
Estimated
 Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
Level 1
 
$
306,397

 
$
306,397

 
$
481,158

 
$
481,158

Investment securities available-for-sale
Level 2
 
819,609

 
819,609

 
640,086

 
640,086

Loans held-for-sale
Level 2
 
45,211

 
45,211

 
3,174

 
3,245

Loans, net
Level 3
 
1,970,207

 
1,989,623

 
1,605,891

 
1,646,222

Other real estate owned
Level 3
 
16,848

 
20,519

 
8,568

 
10,939

FDIC receivable for loss share agreements
Level 3
 
17,098

 
7,442

 
22,320

 
7,572

Interest rate swaps and caps
Level 2
 
2,130

 
2,130

 
3,879

 
3,879

Mortgage derivatives
Levels 2 & 3
 
971

 
971

 

 

SBA servicing rights
Level 3
 
1,902

 
1,902

 
1,516

 
1,516

Accrued interest receivable
Level 2
 
6,986

 
6,986

 
5,989

 
5,989

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
Level 3
 
3,058

 
3,058

 
2,512

 
2,512

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
Level 2
 
$
2,777,935

 
$
2,778,431

 
$
2,391,682

 
$
2,391,805

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Level 2
 
8,250

 
8,250

 

 

Notes payable
Level 2
 
2,769

 
2,769

 
2,771

 
2,771

Interest rate swaps and caps
Level 2
 
2,431

 
2,431

 
1,666

 
1,666

Mortgage derivatives
Levels 2 & 3
 
556

 
556

 

 

Accrued interest payable
Level 2
 
1,302

 
1,302

 
887

 
887


Cash and Cash Equivalents

The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

Organic and Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans

Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type. The fair value of performing loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturities using estimated market discount rates that reflect observable market information incorporating the credit, liquidity, yield, and other risks inherent in the loan. The estimate of maturity is based on the Company's historical experience with repayments for each loan classification, modified, as required, by an estimate of the effect of the current economic and lending conditions.


44

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans

Purchased credit impaired loans are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition, exclusive of expected cash flow reimbursements from the FDIC for the loans covered by loss share agreements. The fair values of loans with evidence of credit deterioration are recorded net of a nonaccretable discount and an accretable discount. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan losses. Subsequent increases to the expected cash flows results in a reversal of the provision for loan losses to the extent of prior changes or a reclassification of the difference from the nonaccretable to accretable discount with a positive impact on the accretable discount.

FDIC Receivable for Loss Share Agreements

The FDIC receivable is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The FDIC receivable is recognized at the same time as the purchased loans, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations, and the FDIC receivable is impacted by changes in estimated cash flows associated with these loans. Increases in the amount expected to be collected from the FDIC are recognized immediately whereas decreases are amortized over the lesser of the life of the loan or the life of the loss share agreement.

Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable

The carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair values.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, classified as a restricted equity security, is considered a Level 3 asset as little or no market activity exists for the security; therefore, the security's value is not market observable and is carried at original cost basis as cost approximates fair value.

Deposits

The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing deposits, and savings and money market deposits, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting the expected life. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase and Notes Payable

The fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase approximates the carrying amount because of the short maturity of these borrowings. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities. Notes payable are variable rate subordinated debt for which performance is based on the underlying notes receivable and interest rates adjust according to market value; therefore, the carrying amount approximates fair value.




45

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 15: EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share have been computed based on the following weighted average number of common shares outstanding (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31
 
2015
 
2014
Numerator:
 
 
 
Net income
$
9,204

 
$
4,322

Denominator:
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
34,373,665

 
32,094,473

Weighted average dilutive grants
2,063,657

 
1,549,662

Weighted average common shares outstanding including dilutive grants
36,437,322

 
33,644,135

Net income per share:
 
 
 
Basic
$
.27

 
$
.13

Diluted
$
.25

 
$
.13



46

Table of Contents
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 16: ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Accumulated other comprehensive income, or AOCI, is reported as a component of shareholders' equity. AOCI can include, among other items, unrealized holding gains and losses on investment securities available-for-sale and gains and losses on derivative instruments that are designated as, and qualify as, cash flow hedges. The components of AOCI are reported net of related tax effects.

The components of AOCI and changes in those components for the periods presented are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Investment Securities
Available-for-Sale
 
Cash Flow Hedges (Effective Portion)
 
Total
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
4,210

 
$
(290
)
 
$
3,920

Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)
 
1,613

 
(1,300
)
 
313

Amounts reclassified for net losses (gains) realized and included in earnings
 
(380
)
 
101

 
(279
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
477

 
(464
)
 
13

Balance, end of period
 
$
4,966

 
$
(1,025
)
 
$
3,941

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
4,323

 
$
847

 
$
5,170

Other comprehensive income before income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)
 
905

 
(495
)
 
410

Amounts reclassified for net (gains) losses realized and included in earnings
 
(11
)
 
40

 
29

Income tax expense (benefit)
 
313

 
(129
)
 
184

Balance, end of period
 
$
4,904

 
$
521

 
$
5,425


Reclassifications out of AOCI for the periods presented are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31
AOCI components and affected line items on Consolidated Statements of Income
 
2015
 
2014
Investment securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
Gain on sale of investment securities
 
$
(380
)
 
$
(11
)
Income tax expense
 
147

 
4

Net income
 
$
(233
)
 
$
(7
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges (effective portion)
 
 
 
 
Interest expense on deposits
 
$
101

 
$
40

Income tax benefit
 
(39
)
 
(15
)
Net income
 
$
62

 
$
25



47



Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion analyzes our consolidated financial condition at March 31, 2015 as compared to December 31, 2014 and our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes appearing in this report and in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

We have made, and will continue to make, various forward-looking statements with respect to financial and business matters. Comments regarding our business that are not historical facts are considered forward-looking statements, which involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements. For additional information regarding our cautionary disclosures, see the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" beginning on page 1 of this report.

Business Overview

The Company is a bank holding company that was incorporated under the laws of the State of Georgia in January 2010 to serve as the holding company for State Bank and Trust Company. State Bank and Trust Company is a Georgia state-chartered bank that opened in October 2005 in Pinehurst, Georgia, and which initially operated as a small community bank with two branch offices located in Dooly County, Georgia. Between July 24, 2009 and December 31, 2014, we successfully completed 13 bank acquisitions totaling $4.0 billion in assets and $3.7 billion in deposits. Through the year ended December 31, 2014, we operated through one subsidiary bank, State Bank and Trust Company. On January 1, 2015, we completed our merger with Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc., the holding company for First Bank of Georgia. In the merger, First Bank of Georgia, a Georgia state-chartered bank, became a wholly-owned subsidiary bank of the Company. We now operate through two subsidiary banks, State Bank and Trust Company ("State Bank") and First Bank of Georgia ("First Bank").

In this report, unless the context indicates otherwise, all references to "we," "us," and "our" refer to State Bank Financial Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries, State Bank and First Bank. If the discussion relates to a period before our acquisition of First Bank on January 1, 2015, however, these terms refer to State Bank Financial Corporation and State Bank; and if the discussions relate to a period before July 23, 2010 (the date the Company became the bank holding company of State Bank), these terms refer solely to State Bank. Additionally, we refer to each of the financial institutions we have acquired collectively as the "Acquired Banks."

As a result of our acquisitions, we were transformed from a small community bank in Pinehurst, Georgia to a much larger commercial bank. We are now operating 28 full service branches throughout Middle Georgia and Metropolitan Atlanta and Augusta, Georgia. We also operate five mortgage origination offices. At March 31, 2015, our total assets were approximately $3.4 billion, our total loans receivable were approximately $2.0 billion, our total deposits were approximately $2.8 billion and our total shareholders' equity was approximately $529.2 million.

Historically, we have referred to loans subject to loss share agreements with the FDIC as “covered loans” and loans that are not subject to loss share agreements with the FDIC as “noncovered loans.” However, beginning in July 2014, the commercial loss share agreements for our earliest and largest failed bank transactions began to expire and any future losses on these formerly covered loans after such coverage expires will no longer be eligible for reimbursement from the FDIC. We have changed the way we refer to loans that we acquired in our 12 FDIC assisted transactions in this report. We will now generally discuss our loan portfolio using three categories:

(1)
organic loans, which refers to loans originated by State Bank and and loans originated by First Bank subsequent to acquisition,
(2)
purchased non-credit impaired loans ("PNCI"), which refers to loans acquired in our acquisitions that do not show signs of credit deterioration at acquisition, and
(3)
purchased credit impaired loans ("PCI"), which refers to loans we acquired that, at acquisition, we determined it was probable that we would be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest payments due.

48



In addition, in certain circumstances, we will continue to refer to loans that are covered by the FDIC loss share agreements as "covered loans." All of the loans we acquired in our failed bank transactions and all of the loans acquired in our purchase of a loan portfolio from the FDIC in July 2014 were deemed purchased credit impaired loans at acquisition. We will continue to refer to the indemnification assets associated with the FDIC loss share agreements related to our failed bank transactions as the "FDIC receivable." We refer to all loans purchased in our acquisitions as "purchased loans," regardless of whether they are purchased credit impaired loans or purchased non-credit impaired loans.

Quarterly Highlights

The following provides an overview of the major factors impacting our financial performance for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 was $9.2 million, or $.25 per diluted share, compared to net income of $4.3 million, or $.13 per diluted share for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.
Our net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis was $39.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, a decrease of $3.2 million, or 7.6%, from the quarter ended March 31, 2014. Our interest income decreased $3.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 primarily from decreased accretion income on purchased credit impaired loans. Our interest expense increased $85,000 to $2.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.
Noninterest income, excluding amortization of the FDIC receivable, was $10.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, an increase of $7.1 million, or 227.7%, from the quarter ended March 31, 2014. Noninterest income, including amortization of the FDIC receivable, was $8.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 compared to negative $12.2 million from the quarter ended March 31, 2014.
We experienced strong loan growth across our markets during the first quarter ended March 31, 2015. Organic loans increased $113.1 million, or 8.6%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, of which $24.7 million is related to new loan originations at First Bank and renewal of PNCI loans at First Bank during the first quarter of 2015. With the acquisition of First Bank on January 1, 2015, we increased PNCI loans by $271.6 million, bringing our total purchased non-credit impaired loans to $375.9 million at March 31, 2015.
Purchased credit impaired loans, inclusive of $2.0 million of PCI loans acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2015, decreased $15.5 million, or 7.5%, from December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015, as purchased credit impaired loans were paid down or charged-off.
The accretable discount on purchased credit impaired loans, which represents the excess cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value of the loans, decreased $46.2 million to $110.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, compared to $156.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014. The decrease is primarily a result of $68.4 million in accretion income recognized on purchased credit impaired loans offset by additions from acquisitions of $7.7 million and transfers from nonaccretable to accretable discount of $14.6 million.
Asset quality remained strong in our organic and purchased assets at March 31, 2015, with a ratio of nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate owned of 1.08% and a ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans of .25%.
The cost of deposits continued to decline as the average cost of funds declined to 29 basis points for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, compared to 37 basis points for the same period in 2014.
The Company's capital ratios exceeded all regulatory "well capitalized" guidelines, with a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 15.00%, CET1 and Tier 1 risk-based capital ratios of 19.51%, and a Total risk-based capital ratio of 20.70% at March 31, 2015.
During the first quarter of 2015, we declared and paid a cash dividend of $.05 per common share to our shareholders.

49



Recent Development - Acquisition of Georgia Carolina Bancshares, Inc. and First Bank of Georgia

On January 1, 2015, we completed our merger with Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc., the holding company for First Bank. Under the terms of the merger agreement, each share of Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc. common stock was converted into the right to receive $8.85 in cash and .794 shares of the Company's common stock. Total consideration paid was approximately $88.9 million consisting of $31.8 million in cash and $57.0 million in the Company's common stock. With the acquisition of First Bank, we acquired three branches in Augusta, Georgia, two branches in Martinez, Georgia, one branch in Evans, Georgia and one branch in Thomson, Georgia. Additionally with the First Bank acquisition, we acquired four mortgage origination offices in Aiken, South Carolina and in Augusta, Savannah and Pooler, Georgia.

We accounted for the acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting and have recorded the purchased assets and assumed liabilities at their respective acquisition date fair values. Because the fair value of the assets acquired and core deposit intangible asset created were less than the fair value of liabilities assumed and consideration paid in the acquisition, on January 1, 2015, we recorded goodwill of $19.9 million in our consolidated statements of financial condition.

We acquired $526.7 million in assets at fair value, including $294.4 million in loans, $131.2 million in investment securities, $6.5 million in other real estate owned and $35.0 million in mortgage loans held-for-sale. We also assumed $457.7 million of liabilities at fair value, including $417.7 million of total deposits with a core deposit intangible of $6.7 million.

Approximately .67% of the fair value of loans acquired in the acquisition were accounted for as purchased credit impaired loans. On the January 1, 2015 acquisition date, the contractual cash flows for the purchased credit impaired loans acquired in the acquisition of First Bank were $3.1 million and the estimated fair value of the loans was $2.0 million. The estimated expected cash flows from these loans was $2.3 million. The difference in the estimated expected cash flows and the fair market value created an accretable discount in the amount of $317,000, which represents the undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected in excess of the estimated fair value of the purchased credit impaired loans. This accretable discount is accreted into income using a method that approximates a level yield over the estimated lives of the related loans.

The acquired purchased non-credit impaired loans were recorded at their fair value of $292.4 million. The contractual balance of the purchased non-credit impaired loans at acquisition was $355.0 million, of which $6.4 million was the amount of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected.

Critical Accounting Policies

Recently Adopted Accounting Standard for Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale

After we acquired First Bank, we adopted the fair value option of accounting for our mortgage loans held-for-sale. We determined that the adoption did not constitute a change in accounting principle because the previous accounting was considered to have had an immaterial effect on the financial statements.

Loans held-for-sale include the majority of originated residential mortgage loans and certain Small Business Administration ("SBA") loans, which the Company has the intent and ability to sell. The Company has elected to account for residential mortgage loans held-for-sale under the fair value option. The fair value of committed residential mortgage loans held-for-sale is determined by outstanding commitments from investors and the fair value of uncommitted loans is based on current delivery prices in the secondary mortgage market. Origination fees and costs are recognized in earnings at the time of origination for residential mortgage loans held-for-sale.

The SBA loans held-for-sale are recorded at the lower of cost or market. Any loans subsequently transferred to the held for investment portfolio are transferred at the lower of cost or market at that time. For SBA loans, fair value is determined primarily based on loan performance and available market information. Origination fees and costs for SBA loans held-for-sale are capitalized as part of the basis of the loan and are included in the calculation of realized gains and losses upon sale.

Gains and losses on the sales of both mortgage loans and SBA loans held-for-sale are recognized, based on the difference between the net sales proceeds, including the estimated value associated with servicing assets or liabilities, and the net carrying value of the loans sold. Adjustments to reflect unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value of residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, as well as realized gains and losses at the sale of the residential mortgage loans, and SBA loans are classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as noninterest income from mortgage banking and SBA income.


50



The loan sale agreements for loans sold under our mortgage loans held-for-sale portfolio generally require that we repurchase or indemnify the investors for losses or costs on loans we sell under certain limited conditions. Some of these conditions include underwriting errors or omissions, fraud or material misstatements by the borrower in the loan application or invalid market value on the collateral property due to deficiencies in the appraisal. In addition to these conditions, our loan sale contracts define a condition in which the borrower defaults during a short period of time, typically 120 days to one year, as an Early Payment Default ("EPD"). In the event of an EPD, we are required to return the premium paid by the investor for the loan as well as certain administrative fees, and in certain situations repurchase the loan or indemnify the investor. Any losses related to loans previously sold are charged against our recourse liability for mortgage loans previously sold. The recourse liability is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current information and events when it is probable that a loss will be incurred.

No Other Changes in Accounting Policies

There have been no other significant changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The reader should refer to the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a full disclosure of all critical accounting policies.



51



Financial Summary

The following table provides unaudited selected financial data at and for the periods presented. This data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in Item 1 and the information contained in this Item 2.
Table 1 - Financial Highlights
Selected Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts; taxable equivalent)
First Quarter
 
Fourth Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
First Quarter
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SELECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income on invested funds
$
3,629

 
$
2,932

 
$
2,552

 
$
2,533

 
$
2,504

Interest income on loans
21,498

 
17,496

 
16,237

 
15,416

 
15,313

Accretion income on loans
16,069

 
14,124

 
21,110

 
17,087

 
26,536

Total interest income
41,196

 
34,552

 
39,899

 
35,036

 
44,353

Interest expense
1,979

 
1,923

 
1,857

 
1,846

 
1,894

Net interest income
39,217

 
32,629

 
38,042

 
33,190

 
42,459

Provision for loan losses
3,193

 
1,189

 
416

 
701

 
590

(Amortization) accretion of FDIC receivable for loss share agreements
(1,448
)
 
1,652

 
(196
)
 
(1,949
)
 
(15,292
)
Other noninterest income
10,257

 
5,285

 
3,624

 
3,348

 
3,130

Total noninterest income
8,809

 
6,937

 
3,428

 
1,399

 
(12,162
)
Noninterest expense
30,094

 
25,799

 
22,510

 
22,076

 
23,083

Income before income taxes
14,739

 
12,578

 
18,544

 
11,812

 
6,624

Income tax expense
5,535

 
4,993

 
7,040

 
4,305

 
2,302

Net income
$
9,204

 
$
7,585

 
$
11,504

 
$
7,507

 
$
4,322

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, excluding purchased credit impaired (1)
$
1,791,537

 
$
1,430,495

 
$
1,246,008

 
$
1,192,494

 
$
1,133,802

Purchased credit impaired loans
194,471

 
214,518

 
215,318

 
236,178

 
250,824

Assets
3,323,713

 
2,858,209

 
2,609,776

 
2,591,025

 
2,579,904

Deposits
2,716,084

 
2,339,566

 
2,125,659

 
2,108,595

 
2,088,787

Equity
525,268

 
461,137

 
448,982

 
444,175

 
439,105

Tangible equity
485,087

 
447,641

 
437,038

 
432,073

 
426,828

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SELECTED ACTUAL BALANCES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
3,351,908

 
$
2,882,210

 
$
2,647,597

 
$
2,585,805

 
$
2,622,491

Investment securities
819,609

 
640,086

 
532,447

 
494,874

 
454,053

Organic loans
1,433,468

 
1,320,393

 
1,291,923

 
1,230,304

 
1,166,913

Purchased non-credit impaired loans
375,874

 
107,797

 

 

 

Purchased credit impaired loans (2)
190,847

 
206,339

 
212,802

 
211,302

 
246,279

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(29,982
)
 
(28,638
)
 
(27,231
)
 
(35,607
)
 
(36,040
)
Interest-earning assets
3,150,980

 
2,748,397

 
2,497,726

 
2,436,606

 
2,418,390

Total deposits
2,777,935

 
2,391,682

 
2,155,974

 
2,115,213

 
2,141,061

Interest-bearing liabilities
2,097,016

 
1,817,158

 
1,634,116

 
1,656,558

 
1,674,018

Noninterest-bearing liabilities
725,646

 
600,957

 
555,204

 
480,940

 
507,034

Shareholders' equity
529,246

 
464,095

 
458,277

 
448,307

 
441,439

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMMON SHARE DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income per share
$
.27

 
$
.24

 
$
.36

 
$
.23

 
$
.13

Diluted net income per share
.25

 
.22

 
.34

 
.22

 
.13

Cash dividends declared per share
.05

 
.04

 
.04

 
.04

 
.03

Book value per share
14.81

 
14.38

 
14.20

 
13.95

 
13.74

Tangible book value per share
13.70

 
13.97

 
13.83

 
13.58

 
13.36

Dividend payout ratio
20.00
%
 
18.18
%
 
11.76
%
 
18.18
 %
 
23.08
 %
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
34,373,665

 
32,271,537

 
32,206,889

 
32,126,260

 
32,094,473

Diluted
36,437,322

 
33,935,366

 
33,755,595

 
33,589,797

 
33,644,135

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

52



Table 1 - Financial Highlights
Selected Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts; taxable equivalent)
First Quarter
 
Fourth Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
First Quarter
PERFORMANCE RATIOS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (3)
1.12
%
 
1.05
%
 
1.75
%
 
1.16
 %
 
.68
 %
Return on average equity (3)
7.11

 
6.53

 
10.17

 
6.78

 
3.99

Cost of funds
.29

 
.33

 
.35

 
.35

 
.37

Net interest margin (4)(5)
5.11

 
4.80

 
6.14

 
5.55

 
7.38

Interest rate spread (4)(6)
4.99

 
4.65

 
5.99

 
5.41

 
7.25

Efficiency ratio (4)(7)
62.66

 
65.20

 
54.28

 
63.82

 
76.19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL RATIOS (8)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average equity to average assets
15.80
%
 
16.13
%
 
17.20
%
 
17.14
 %
 
17.02
 %
Leverage ratio
15.00

 
15.90

 
17.16

 
16.84

 
16.67

CET1 risk-based capital ratio
19.51

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
19.51

 
23.12

 
25.17

 
27.06

 
27.20

Total risk-based capital ratio
20.70

 
24.37

 
26.42

 
28.32

 
28.47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ORGANIC ASSET QUALITY RATIOS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annualized net (recoveries) charge-offs to total average loans
.01
%
 
.36
%
 
.02
%
 
(.01
)%
 
(.07
)%
Nonperforming loans to total loans
.33

 
.42

 
.13

 
.16

 
.18

Nonperforming assets to loans + ORE
.33

 
.43

 
.16

 
.22

 
.26

Past due loans to total loans
.11

 
.17

 
.10

 
.13

 
.14

Allowance for loan and lease losses to loans
1.36

 
1.39

 
1.46

 
1.45

 
1.44

 
(1) Includes quarter-to-date average nonaccrual loans of $5.1 million for first quarter 2015, $5.6 million for fourth quarter 2014, $1.7 million for third quarter 2014, $2.0 million for second quarter 2014 and $2.1 million for first quarter 2014.
(2) Loans covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC were approximately $88.6 million at first quarter 2015, $99.5 million at fourth quarter 2014, $114.2 million at third quarter 2014, $211.3 million at second quarter 2014 and $246.3 million at first quarter 2014.
(3) Net income annualized for the applicable period.
(4) Interest income annualized for the applicable period and calculated on a fully tax-equivalent basis using a tax rate of 35%.
(5) Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(6) Yield on interest-earning assets less cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(7) Noninterest expenses divided by net interest income plus noninterest income.
(8) Beginning January 1, 2015, the Company's ratios are calculated using the Basel III framework. Capital ratios for prior periods were calculated using the Basel I framework. The Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio is a new ratio introduced under the Basel III framework.



















53



Table 1 Continued - Non-GAAP Performance Measures Reconciliation
Selected Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts; taxable equivalent)
First Quarter
 
Fourth Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
First Quarter
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income reconciliation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - taxable equivalent
$
41,196

 
$
34,552

 
$
39,899

 
$
35,036

 
44,353

Taxable equivalent adjustment
(125
)
 
(84
)
 
(82
)
 
(77
)
 
(76
)
Interest income (GAAP)
$
41,071

 
$
34,468

 
$
39,817

 
$
34,959

 
$
44,277

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income reconciliation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent
$
39,217

 
$
32,629

 
$
38,042

 
$
33,190

 
42,459

Taxable equivalent adjustment
(125
)
 
(84
)
 
(82
)
 
(77
)
 
(76
)
Net interest income (GAAP)
$
39,092

 
$
32,545

 
$
37,960

 
$
33,113

 
$
42,383

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before taxes reconciliation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before taxes
$
14,739

 
$
12,578

 
$
18,544

 
$
11,812

 
$
6,624

Taxable equivalent adjustment
(125
)
 
(84
)
 
(82
)
 
(77
)
 
(76
)
Total income (GAAP)
$
14,614

 
$
12,494

 
18,462

 
11,735

 
$
6,548

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense reconciliation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
$
5,535

 
$
4,993

 
$
7,040

 
$
4,305

 
$
2,302

Taxable equivalent adjustment
(125
)
 
(84
)
 
(82
)
 
(77
)
 
(76
)
Income tax expense (GAAP)
$
5,410

 
$
4,909

 
$
6,958

 
$
4,228

 
$
2,226

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Book value per common share reconciliation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible book value per common share
$
13.70

 
$
13.97

 
$
13.83

 
$
13.58

 
$
13.36

Effect of goodwill and other intangibles
1.11

 
.41

 
.37

 
.37

 
.38

Book value per common share (GAAP)
14.81

 
$
14.38

 
$
14.20

 
$
13.95

 
$
13.74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average equity to assets reconciliation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible common equity to assets
14.59
%
 
15.66
%
 
16.75
%
 
16.68
%
 
16.54
%
Effect of goodwill and other intangibles
1.21

 
.47

 
.45

 
.46

 
.48

Equity to assets (GAAP)
15.80
%
 
16.13
%
 
17.20
%
 
17.14
%
 
17.02
%


54



Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

Net Income

We reported net income of $9.2 million for the first quarter of 2015. This compared to net income of $4.3 million for the same period in 2014. For the first quarter of 2015, diluted earnings per common share were $.25 compared to $.13 for the first quarter of 2014.

Net Interest Income (Taxable Equivalent)

       Net interest income, which is our primary source of earnings, is the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets, as well as accretion income on purchased credit impaired loans and interest incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income depends upon the relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the ratio of interest-earning assets to total assets and of interest-bearing liabilities to total funding sources, and movements in market interest rates.

Our net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis was $39.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, a decrease of $3.2 million, or 7.6%, from the three months ended March 31, 2014. Our net interest spread on a taxable equivalent basis, which is the difference between the yields earned on average earning assets and the rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities was 4.99% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to 7.25% for the same period in 2014, a decrease of 226 basis points. Our net interest margin on a taxable equivalent basis, which is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets was 5.11% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to 7.38% for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decrease of 227 basis points.

The yield on average earnings assets was 5.37% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to 7.71% for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a decrease of 234 basis points, driven primarily by a $10.5 million decline in accretion income on purchased credit impaired loans, largely as a result of a decrease in the balance of average purchased credit impaired loans of $56.4 million, or 22.5%, as well as a 940 basis point decrease in the yield. The yield on our purchased credit impaired loans can vary significantly from period to period depending largely on the timing of pool closings for purchased credit impaired loans that are accounted for in pools and the timing of customer payments. Our yield on purchased credit impaired loans decreased to 33.51% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, down 940 basis points from the three months ended March 31, 2014. The significant decline in our yield on purchased credit impaired loans is due to the level of gains from pool closings in relation to average purchased credit impaired loans. Gains from pool closings declined $13.9 million to $2.6 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. Our yield on loans, excluding purchased credit impaired loans, was 4.87% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to 5.48% for the three months ended March 31, 2014, a 61 basis point decrease, primarily resulting from a combination of payoffs of higher-yielding loans and new lower-yielding loan originations. The yield on our investment portfolio was 1.72% and 2.03% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by our deployment of excess cash on the balance sheet into securities with lower yields. We expect that our reinvestment into lower-yielding securities, due to the current interest rate environment and our focus on maintaining a short duration portfolio, will continue to produce lower overall yields in our investment portfolio until market interest rates increase.

The average rate on interest-bearing liabilities was .38% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, a decrease of 8 basis points from the three months ended March 31, 2014. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was .38% and .43% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The decline of 5 basis points was primarily the result of time deposits acquired from First Bank because the interest expense on these deposits incorporated the benefit of the fair value adjustment. Our cost of funds was 29 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2015, a decrease of 8 basis points from the three months ended March 31, 2014.
 


55



Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields and Rates

The following tables show our average balance sheet and our average yields on assets and average costs of liabilities for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands). We derive these yields by dividing annualized income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities, respectively. We have derived average balances from the daily balances throughout the periods indicated.
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
 
Average
Balance
 
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
$
320,248

 
$
213

 
.27
%
 
$
518,362

 
$
345

 
.27
%
Investment securities (1)
807,002

 
3,416

 
1.72
%
 
430,696

 
2,159

 
2.03
%
Loans, excluding purchased credit impaired loans (2)(3)
1,791,537

 
21,498

 
4.87
%
 
1,133,802

 
15,313

 
5.48
%
Purchased credit impaired loans
194,471

 
16,069

 
33.51
%
 
250,824

 
26,536

 
42.91
%
Total earning assets
3,113,258

 
41,196

 
5.37
%
 
2,333,684

 
44,353

 
7.71
%
Total nonearning assets
210,455

 
 
 
 
 
246,220

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
3,323,713

 
 
 
 
 
$
2,579,904

 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
$
507,087

 
$
171

 
.14
%
 
$
357,988

 
$
106

 
.12
%
Savings & money market deposits
1,072,818

 
1,184

 
.45
%
 
894,994

 
968

 
.44
%
Time deposits less than $250,000
327,363

 
239

 
.30
%
 
261,918

 
374

 
.58
%
Time deposits $250,000 or greater
56,973

 
77

 
.55
%
 
25,457

 
53

 
.84
%
Brokered and wholesale time deposits
103,464

 
241

 
.94
%
 
106,555

 
245

 
.93
%
Notes Payable
2,771

 
52

 
7.61
%
 
5,212

 
148

 
11.52
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
24,971

 
15

 
%
 
727

 

 
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,095,447

 
1,979

 
.38
%
 
1,652,851

 
1,894

 
.46
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
648,379

 
 
 
 
 
441,875

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
54,619

 
 
 
 
 
46,073

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
525,268

 
 
 
 
 
439,105

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
3,323,713

 
 
 
 
 
$
2,579,904

 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
 
$
39,217

 
 
 
 
 
$
42,459

 
 
Net interest spread
 
 
 
 
4.99
%
 
 
 
 
 
7.25
%
Net interest margin
 
 
 
 
5.11
%
 
 
 
 
 
7.38
%
Cost of funds
 
 
 
 
.29
%
 
 
 
 
 
.37
%
 
(1)   Reflects taxable equivalent adjustments using the federal statutory tax rate of 35% in adjusting interest on tax-exempt securities to a fully taxable basis. The taxable equivalent adjustments included above are $27,000 and $11,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(2)   Includes average nonaccrual loans of $5.1 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(3)   Reflects taxable equivalent adjustments using the federal statutory tax rate of 35% in adjusting tax-exempt loan interest income to a fully taxable basis. The taxable equivalent adjustments included above are $98,000 and $65,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



56



Rate/Volume Analysis on a Taxable Equivalent Basis
 
Net interest income can be analyzed in terms of the impact of changing interest rates and changing volumes. The following table reflects the effect that varying levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the applicable rates have had on changes in net interest income for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015 vs. 2014
 
 
Change Attributable to
 
 
 
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total Increase (Decrease) (1)
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
$
21,145

 
$
(14,960
)
 
$
6,185

Loan accretion
 
(5,319
)
 
(5,148
)
 
(10,467
)
Investment securities
 
4,538

 
(3,281
)
 
1,257

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
 
(132
)
 

 
(132
)
Total interest income
 
20,232

 
(23,389
)
 
(3,157
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
1,420

 
(1,254
)
 
166

Notes payable
 
(61
)
 
(35
)
 
(96
)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
 
7

 
8

 
15

Total interest expense
 
1,366

 
(1,281
)
 
85

Net interest income
 
$
18,866

 
$
(22,108
)
 
$
(3,242
)
 
(1) Amounts shown as increase (decrease) due to changes in either volume or rate includes an allocation of the amount that reflects the interaction of volume and rate changes. This allocation is based on the absolute dollar amounts of change due solely to changes in volume or rate.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The provision for loan losses is the amount of expense that, based on our judgment, is required to maintain the ALLL at an adequate level to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date and that, in management's judgment, is appropriate under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The determination of the amount of the ALLL is complex and involves a high degree of judgment and subjectivity. Our determination of the amount of the allowance and corresponding provision for loan losses considers ongoing evaluations of the credit quality and level of credit risk inherent in various segments of the loan portfolio and of individually significant credits, levels of nonperforming loans and charge-offs, statistical trends and economic and other relevant factors. Please see the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) discussion under “Balance Sheet Review" for a description of the factors we consider in determining the amount of periodic provision expense to maintain this allowance.

We recorded a provision for loan losses related to organic loans of $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. We recorded no provision for loan losses related to organic loans for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The amount of organic loan loss provision recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was the amount required such that the total allowance for loan and lease losses reflected the appropriate balance, in management’s opinion, to sufficiently cover probable losses in the organic loan portfolio. This determination includes, but is not limited to, factors such as loan growth, asset quality, changes in loan portfolio composition, and national and local economic conditions.
 
We did not record an ALLL at acquisition for our purchased loans because these loans were recorded at fair value based on a discounted cash flow methodology at the date of each respective acquisition. Subsequent to the purchase date, the ALLL for purchased non-credit impaired loans is evaluated quarterly similar to the method described above for originated loans, and if necessary, additional reserves are recognized in the allowance for loan and lease losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded a $2,000 provision for loan losses related to purchased non-credit impaired loans which was offset by a $2,000 charge-off, resulting in no ending allowance for the portfolio at March 31, 2015.


57



We recorded a provision for loan losses related to purchased credit impaired loans of $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $590,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014. For purchased credit impaired loans, we re-estimate expected cash flows on a quarterly basis. We record a provision for loan losses during the period for any decline in expected cash flows. Conversely, any improvement in expected cash flows is recognized prospectively as an adjustment to the yield on the loan once any previously recorded impairment is recaptured.
 
Noninterest Income

Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 totaled $8.8 million, up $21.0 million from the three months ended March 31, 2014. The following table presents the components of noninterest income for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
2015
 
2014
Service charges on deposits
$
1,489

 
$
1,158

Mortgage banking income
2,680

 
159

Prepayment fees
1,982

 
142

Payroll fee income
1,158

 
953

SBA income
1,123

 

ATM income
725

 
590

Bank-owned life insurance income
455

 
329

Gain on sale of investment securities
380

 
11

Other
265

 
(212
)
Noninterest income before amortization of FDIC receivable for loss share agreements
10,257

 
3,130

Amortization of FDIC receivable for loss share agreements
(1,448
)
 
(15,292
)
Total noninterest income
$
8,809

 
$
(12,162
)

Mortgage banking income increased $2.5 million to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, from $159,000 for the same period in 2014. The increase in mortgage banking income is primarily a result of the acquisition of First Bank and the related increase to our mortgage loans held-for-sale portfolio. SBA income of $1.1 million was directly related to the acquisition of Bank of Atlanta in the fourth quarter of 2014, as such there was no SBA income for the three months ended March 31, 2014. In addition, prepayment fees increased $1.8 million to $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, from $142,000 for the same period in 2014 as a result of increased activity on early payoffs of fixed rate loans.

Net amortization of the FDIC receivable decreased $13.8 million, or 90.5%, to $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. The decrease in amortization expense is due, in large part, to the significant reduction in the balance of the FDIC receivable over this period, including the effect of the expiration of our largest commercial loss share agreements in 2014, as the majority of the amortization related to these agreements was recorded in prior periods. In addition, to the extent that currently estimated cash flows on purchased credit impaired loans covered by loss share agreements are higher than our original estimates, our projected losses and related reimbursements from the FDIC under the loss share agreements will be lower. This results in an impairment of the FDIC receivable that is recorded as amortization expense in noninterest income over the lesser of the remaining life of the covered asset or the related loss share agreement.

58



Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 totaled $30.1 million, up $7.0 million from the three months ended March 31, 2014, of which $5.9 million was due to the acquisition of First Bank. The following table presents the components of noninterest expense for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
2015
 
2014
Salaries and employee benefits
$
19,582

 
$
15,077

Occupancy and equipment
3,105

 
2,529

Data processing
2,280

 
1,672

Legal and professional fees
1,621

 
1,014

Marketing
436

 
332

Federal deposit insurance premiums and other regulatory fees
506

 
334

Loan collection and OREO costs
405

 
624

Amortization of intangibles
417

 
162

Other
1,742

 
1,339

Total noninterest expense
$
30,094

 
$
23,083


Salaries and employee benefits increased $4.5 million, or 29.9%, to $19.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, of which $3.8 million was related to the acquisition of First Bank.

Income Taxes

       Income tax expense is comprised of both state and federal income tax expense. The effective tax rate was 37.0% and 34.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase in the effective rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 is primarily due to a higher level of taxable income taxed at the statutory rates.


59



Balance Sheet Review

General

At March 31, 2015, we had total assets of approximately $3.4 billion, consisting principally of $1.4 billion in net organic loans, $375.9 million in net purchased non-credit impaired loans, $180.3 million in net purchased credit impaired loans, $819.6 million in investment securities, $17.1 million in the FDIC receivable, $16.8 million in other real estate owned and $306.4 million in cash and cash equivalents. Our liabilities at March 31, 2015 totaled $2.8 billion, consisting principally of $2.8 billion in deposits. At March 31, 2015, our shareholders' equity was $529.2 million.

At December 31, 2014, we had total assets of approximately $2.9 billion, consisting principally of $1.3 billion in net organic loans, $107.8 million in net purchased non-credit impaired loans, $196.1 million in net purchased credit impaired loans, $640.1 million in investment securities, $22.3 million in the FDIC receivable, $8.6 million in other real estate owned and $481.2 million in cash and cash equivalents. Our liabilities at December 31, 2014 totaled $2.4 billion, consisting principally of $2.4 billion in deposits. At December 31, 2014, our shareholders' equity was $464.1 million.

Investments

Our investment portfolio consists of U.S. Government agency securities, municipal securities, U.S. government sponsored nonagency mortgage-backed securities, U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and corporate bonds. The composition of our portfolio reflects our investment strategy of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity while providing a relatively stable source of revenue. The portfolio also provides a balance to interest rate risk, while providing a vehicle for the investment of available funds, furnishing liquidity and supplying securities to pledge as required collateral. At March 31, 2015, we had $819.6 million in available-for-sale securities representing approximately 24.5% of total assets, compared to $640.1 million, or 22.2% of total assets, at December 31, 2014. Our increased investment in securities totaling $179.5 million, or 28.0%, compared to December 31, 2014 was due primarily to the investment portfolio acquired through First Bank, which was subsequently sold and replaced with securities similar to the existing State Bank portfolio. Management also continued to invest excess cash to receive a higher return on liquid assets. The securities we purchased had short durations and no material impact on our overall liquidity or interest rate risk profile.

        At March 31, 2015, $150.3 million, or 18.3%, of our available-for-sale securities were invested in securities of U.S. Government agencies, compared to $117.3 million, or 18.3%, at December 31, 2014. U.S Government agency securities consist of debt obligations issued by the Government Sponsored Enterprises or collateralized by loans that are guaranteed by the SBA and are, therefore, backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. At March 31, 2015, $429.4 million, or 52.4%, of our available-for-sale securities were invested in agency mortgage-backed securities, compared to $352.5 million, or 55.1%, at December 31, 2014. Agency mortgage-backed securities are securities that have been developed by pooling a number of real estate mortgages and are principally issued by "quasi-federal" agencies such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). The contractual monthly cash flows of principal and interest are guaranteed by the issuing agencies. Although investors generally assume that the federal government will support these agencies, it is under no obligation to do so. Other agency mortgage-backed securities are issued by Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), which is a federal agency, and are guaranteed by the U.S. Government. The actual maturities of these mortgage-backed securities will differ from their contractual maturities because the loans underlying the securities can prepay.

At March 31, 2015, $149.3 million, or 18.2% of our available-for-sale securities were invested in nonagency mortgage-backed securities, compared to $115.0 million, or 18.0%, at December 31, 2014. The underlying collateral consists of mortgages originated prior to 2006 with the majority being 2004 and earlier. None of the collateral is subprime and we own the senior tranche of each bond.

At March 31, 2015, $41.8 million, or 5.1%, of our available-for-sale securities were invested in asset-backed securities, compared to $26.7 million, or 4.2%, at December 31, 2014. Asset-backed securities currently consist of highly-rated collateralized loan obligations. The growth in this asset class was due to management's decision to invest in securities with significant credit support and variable rate structures that would provide higher returns than other variable rate securities without adding significant risk. At March 31, 2015, $42.9 million, or 5.2%, of our available-for-sale securities were invested in corporate securities, compared to $22.6 million, or 3.5%, at December 31, 2014. Corporate securities currently consist of short duration debt. We evaluate and underwrite each issuer prior to purchase and periodically review the issuers after purchase.


60



The following table is a summary of our available-for-sale investment portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
U.S. Government securities
 
$
149,823

 
$
150,305

 
$
116,830

 
$
117,349

States and political subdivisions
 
5,847

 
5,864

 
5,881

 
5,897

Residential mortgage-backed securities — nonagency
 
144,064

 
149,322

 
109,344

 
115,031

Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
 
427,267

 
429,410

 
351,769

 
352,528

Asset-backed securities
 
41,820

 
41,810

 
26,820

 
26,700

Corporate securities
 
42,709

 
42,898

 
22,577

 
22,581

Total investment securities available-for-sale
 
$
811,530

 
$
819,609

 
$
633,221

 
$
640,086


The following table shows contractual maturities and yields on our investments in debt securities at and for the period presented (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Distribution of Maturities (1)
March 31, 2015
 
1 Year or
 Less
 
1-5
 Years
 
5-10
 Years
 
After 10
 Years
 
Total
Amortized Cost (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government securities
 
$
18,017

 
$
131,806

 
$

 
$

 
$
149,823

States and political subdivisions
 
4,001

 
1,846

 

 

 
5,847

Residential mortgage-backed securities — nonagency
 

 

 

 
144,064

 
144,064

Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
 

 

 
364,735

 
62,532

 
427,267

Asset-backed securities
 

 

 
4,910

 
36,910

 
41,820

Corporate securities
 

 
42,709

 

 

 
42,709

Total debt securities
 
$
22,018

 
$
176,361

 
$
369,645

 
$
243,506

 
$
811,530

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government securities
 
$
18,105

 
$
132,200

 
$

 
$

 
$
150,305

States and political subdivisions
 
4,005

 
1,859

 

 

 
5,864

Residential mortgage-backed securities — nonagency
 

 

 

 
149,322

 
149,322

Residential mortgage-backed securities — agency
 

 

 
367,103

 
62,307

 
429,410

Asset-backed securities
 

 

 
4,900

 
36,910

 
41,810

Corporate securities
 

 
42,898

 

 

 
42,898

Total debt securities
 
$
22,110

 
$
176,957

 
$
372,003

 
$
248,539

 
$
819,609

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average yield (2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total debt securities
 
.90
%
 
1.44
%
 
1.38
%
 
2.54
%
 
1.73
%
 
(1) The amortized cost and fair value of investments in debt securities are presented based on contractual maturities. Actual cash flows may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.
(2) Average yields are based on amortized cost and presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 35%.


61



Loans

We had total net loans outstanding, including organic and purchased loans, of approximately $2.0 billion at March 31, 2015 and $1.6 billion at December 31, 2014. Loans secured by real estate, consisting of commercial or residential property, are the principal component of our loan portfolio. We do not generally originate traditional long-term residential mortgages for our portfolio, but we do originate and hold traditional second mortgage residential real estate loans, adjustable rate mortgages and home equity lines of credit. Even if the principal purpose of the loan is not to finance real estate, when reasonable, we obtain a security interest in the real estate in addition to any other available collateral to increase the likelihood of ultimate repayment or collection of the loan.

Organic Loans

Our organic loans increased $113.1 million, or 8.6%, to $1.4 billion at March 31, 2015 from December 31, 2014. The increase in organic loans includes approximately $24.6 million of new and renewed loans originated by First Bank during the quarter. New loan fundings increased modestly during the quarter and were accompanied by a seasonal reduction in paydowns. Economic conditions within our markets continue to improve leading to improved loan demand.

Purchased Loans

Purchased non-credit impaired loans were $375.9 million at March 31, 2015, up $268.1 million, or 248.7%, from December 31, 2014 as a result of loans acquired through the First Bank acquisition. Net of the $2.0 million increase related to the First Bank acquisition, our purchased credit impaired loans decreased $17.5 million, or 8.5%, to $190.8 million at March 31, 2015 from December 31, 2014. Our purchased credit impaired loans declined as these loans were paid off or charged-off and claims were submitted to the FDIC for loss share reimbursement for those loans subject to agreements with the FDIC.

62



The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Organic Loans
 
Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans
 
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
 
Total Amount
 
% of
Gross
Total
 
Organic Loans
 
Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans
 
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
 
Total Amount
 
% of
Gross
Total
Construction, land & land development
 
$
388,148

 
$
67,129

 
$
18,791

 
$
474,068

 
23.7
%
 
$
310,987

 
$
2,166

 
$
24,544

 
$
337,697

 
20.7
%
Other commercial real estate
 
606,347

 
94,917

 
54,211

 
755,475

 
37.8
%
 
609,478

 
26,793

 
58,680

 
694,951

 
42.5
%
Total commercial real estate
 
994,495

 
162,046

 
73,002

 
1,229,543

 
61.5
%
 
920,465

 
28,959

 
83,224

 
1,032,648

 
63.2
%
Residential real estate
 
107,554

 
88,871

 
74,876

 
271,301

 
13.6
%
 
91,448

 
43,669

 
78,793

 
213,910

 
13.1
%
Owner-occupied real estate
 
191,557

 
77,946

 
39,210

 
308,713

 
15.4
%
 
188,933

 
22,743

 
42,168

 
253,844

 
15.5
%
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
108,929

 
42,494

 
3,427

 
154,850

 
7.7
%
 
90,930

 
11,635

 
1,953

 
104,518

 
6.4
%
Leases
 
21,491

 

 

 
21,491

 
1.1
%
 
19,959

 

 

 
19,959

 
1.2
%
Consumer
 
9,442

 
4,517

 
332

 
14,291

 
.7
%
 
8,658

 
791

 
201

 
9,650

 
.6
%
Total gross loans receivable, net of deferred fees
 
1,433,468

 
375,874

 
190,847

 
2,000,189

 
100.0
%
 
1,320,393

 
107,797

 
206,339

 
1,634,529

 
100.0
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
(19,424
)
 

 
(10,558
)
 
(29,982
)
 
 
 
(18,392
)
 

 
(10,246
)
 
(28,638
)
 
 
Total loans, net
 
$
1,414,044

 
$
375,874

 
$
180,289

 
$
1,970,207

 
 
 
$
1,302,001

 
$
107,797

 
$
196,093

 
$
1,605,891

 
 

FDIC Receivable for Loss Share Agreements and Clawback Liability

In connection with each of our FDIC-assisted acquisitions, we entered into loss share agreements with the FDIC and we recorded a net receivable from the FDIC, which represents the estimated reimbursements we expect to receive from losses we incur as we dispose of loans and other real estate covered under the loss share agreements. At March 31, 2015, 46.4% of our outstanding principal balance of purchased credit impaired loans and 25.5% of our acquired other real estate assets, which we define as other real estate acquired in our failed bank transactions or as a result of purchased credit impaired loans being foreclosed on after acquisition, were covered under loss share agreements with the FDIC in which the FDIC has agreed to reimburse us either 80% or 95% of all losses we incur in connection with those assets.

At March 31, 2015, we had $88.6 million of purchased credit impaired loans and $4.3 million of acquired other real estate owned subject to reimbursement under loss share agreements. Of this amount, $8.2 million of purchased credit impaired loans and $1.2 million of acquired other real estate owned are associated with commercial loss share agreements that expire in 2015. Any impairment of the FDIC receivable resulting from improvements to cash flow estimates on covered assets is not recorded in the current period, but is recognized prospectively as amortization expense in noninterest income over the lesser of the remaining life of the covered asset or the related loss share agreement. The only portion of the FDIC receivable related to each applicable loss share agreement that will remain upon the expiration of such loss share agreement will be for claims on losses submitted to the FDIC prior to the time the agreement expired, but for which we have not yet received reimbursement. Any recoveries on commercial assets during the three-year period following expiration of the loss share coverage will be shared with the FDIC generally at 80% or 95%, depending on the threshold included in the loss share agreement. Any losses on formerly covered assets after the applicable loss share agreement expires will not be eligible for reimbursement from the FDIC. We do not anticipate that these losses will be material to our overall financial results. The purchased credit impaired loans for which loss share has expired will continue to be subject to the quarterly re-estimation of cash flows. The acquired other real estate owned is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell, with periodic reviews of the carrying value.
 
The FDIC receivable for loss share agreements was $17.1 million at March 31, 2015, a decrease of $5.2 million, or 23.4%, from $22.3 million at December 31, 2014. The decrease in the FDIC receivable at March 31, 2015 compared to the year ended December 31, 2014 was primarily the result of $4.7 million in net recoveries on our covered assets. Additionally, we recognized $1.4 million of amortization expense resulting from impairments to the FDIC receivable as cash flow estimates improved for certain of our covered loans. Of the remaining FDIC receivable, $9.7 million is currently scheduled for future amortization with an estimated weighted average life of five quarters.

At the end of each of the loss share agreements with the FDIC, we will be required to reimburse the FDIC if losses on covered assets do not reach certain benchmarks as defined in the loss share agreements, which we refer to as the clawback liability. The potential reimbursement to the FDIC is based on the initial discount received less cumulative servicing amounts for the covered assets acquired. At March 31, 2015, other liabilities include a clawback liability of $5.5 million to the FDIC related to our acquisitions of First Security National Bank, NorthWest Bank & Trust, United Americas Bank, Piedmont Community Bank and Community Capital Bank.

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL)

The ALLL represents the amount that management believes is necessary to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date and involves a high degree of judgment and complexity. The ALLL is critical to the portrayal and understanding of our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. The determination and application of the ALLL accounting policy involves judgments, estimates and uncertainties that are subject to change. Changes in these assumptions, estimates or the conditions surrounding them may have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

At March 31, 2015, our total ALLL for the loan portfolio was $30.0 million, an increase of $1.3 million compared to December 31, 2014. The ALLL reflected net charge-offs and provision for loan losses of $2.3 million and $3.2 million on organic and purchased credit impaired loans, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2015.




63



Organic loans

The ALLL on our organic loan portfolio is determined based on factors such as changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, overall portfolio quality, delinquency trends, adequacy of collateral, loan concentrations, specific problem loans and economic conditions that may affect the borrowers' ability to pay. The ALLL for organic loans consists of two components: a specific reserve and a general reserve. The specific reserve is representative of identified credit exposures that are readily predictable by the current performance of the borrower and the underlying collateral and relates to loans that are individually determined to be impaired. The general reserve is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current economic factors and relates to nonimpaired loans. Historical losses are adjusted by a qualitative analysis that reflects several key economic indicators such as gross domestic product, unemployment and core inflation as well as asset quality trends, rate risk and unusual events or significant changes in personnel, policies and procedures. The qualitative analysis requires judgment by management and is subject to continuous validation.

At March 31, 2015, our organic ALLL increased $1.0 million, compared to $18.4 million at December 31, 2014. The increase in our organic ALLL at March 31, 2015 is primarily from $1.1 million of provision for loan losses charged to expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as a result of organic loan growth during the period.

Purchased loans

We maintain an allowance for loan and lease losses on purchased loans based on credit deterioration after the acquisition date. In accordance with the accounting guidance for business combinations, we recorded no allowance for loan and lease losses on any of our purchased loans because any credit deterioration evident in the loans was included in the determination of the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date.

For purchased non-credit impaired loans, credit discounts representing the principal losses expected over the life of the loan are a component of the initial fair value and the discount is accreted to interest income over the life of the asset. After the purchase date, the method used to evaluate the sufficiency of the credit discount is similar to originated loans, and if necessary, additional reserves are recognized in the allowance for loan and lease losses. At March 31, 2015, we recorded no ALLL for purchased non-credit impaired loans because the credit discounts recorded at acquisition exceeded any ALLL calculated.

We determine the ALLL on our purchased credit impaired loan portfolio based on expected future cash flows. On the date of acquisition, management determines which purchased credit impaired loans are placed in homogeneous risk pools or reviewed specifically as part of the periodic cash flow re-estimation process. If a loan is placed in a pool, the overall performance of the pool will determine if any future ALLL is required.

The ALLL analysis on purchased credit impaired loans represents management's estimate of the potential impairment of the acquired loans, or pools of acquired loans, after the original acquisition date. We established the purchased credit impaired ALLL due to additional credit deterioration in our purchased credit impaired loan portfolio after initial fair value estimates. Typically, decreased estimated cash flows result in impairment, while increased estimated cash flows result in a full or partial reversal of previously recorded impairment and potentially the calculation of a higher effective yield. The potentially higher yield is recorded as accretion income on purchased credit impaired loans on our consolidated statements of income. If actual losses exceed the estimated losses, we record a provision for loan losses on purchased credit impaired loans as an expense on our consolidated statements of income. If actual losses are less than our previously estimated losses, we reduce the purchased credit impaired ALLL by recording a negative provision for loan losses on purchased credit impaired loans up to the amount of the ALLL previously recorded. We record the provision for loan losses on purchased credit impaired loans that are covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC net of the amount that we will recover under the related FDIC loss share agreements on our consolidated statements of income.

At March 31, 2015, our purchased credit impaired ALLL increased $312,000 to $10.6 million, compared to $10.2 million at December 31, 2014. The increase in the purchased credit impaired ALLL was primarily due to the decrease of expected cash flow on one loan from the PCI portfolio during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The provision for loan losses charged to expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $2.1 million net of the amount recorded through the FDIC receivable, compared to $590,000 for the same period in 2014. At March 31, 2015, our overall outstanding purchased credit impaired loan portfolio balance continued to decline with an ending balance of $190.8 million compared to $206.3 million at December 31, 2014. The overall purchased credit impaired loan portfolio continues to perform better than our initial projections at the applicable acquisition dates, although the performance is not uniform across all asset classes, specifically reviewed loans and loan pools. Despite the net positive credit trends in purchased credit impaired loans, the provision for loan losses on purchased credit impaired loans may be volatile in the future.

64



For organic loans and purchased non-credit impaired loans, the provision for loan losses will be affected by the loss potential of distressed loans and trends in the delinquency of loans, nonperforming loans and net charge-offs, which may be higher than our historical experience. For purchased credit impaired loans, the provision for loan losses will be most significantly influenced by differences in actual credit losses resulting from the resolution of purchased credit impaired loans from the estimated credit losses used in determining the estimated fair values of such purchased credit impaired loans as of their acquisition or re-estimation dates.

The following table summarizes the activity in our ALLL related to our organic and purchased loans for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Organic Loans
 
Purchased Non-Credit Impaired Loans
 
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
 
Totals
 
Organic Loans
 
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
 
Total
Balance, at the beginning of period
 
$
18,392

 
$

 
$
10,246

 
$
28,638

 
$
16,656

 
$
17,409

 
$
34,065

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 

 

 
250

 
250

 
65

 
1,916

 
1,981

Other commercial real estate
 

 

 
1,287

 
1,287

 

 
3,001

 
3,001

Total commercial real estate
 

 

 
1,537

 
1,537

 
65

 
4,917

 
4,982

Residential real estate
 

 

 
132

 
132

 

 
410

 
410

Owner-occupied real estate
 

 

 
679

 
679

 

 
794

 
794

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
68

 

 
775

 
843

 
65

 
539

 
604

Leases
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer
 
8

 
2

 
106

 
116

 
6

 
10

 
16

Total charge-offs
 
$
76

 
$
2

 
$
3,229

 
$
3,307

 
$
136

 
$
6,670

 
$
6,806

Recoveries on loans previously charged-off:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
1

 

 
70

 
71

 
282

 
1,847

 
2,129

Other commercial real estate
 

 

 
408

 
408

 

 
1,528

 
1,528

Total commercial real estate
 
1

 

 
478

 
479

 
282

 
3,375

 
3,657

Residential real estate
 
1

 

 
129

 
130

 
2

 
698

 
700

Owner-occupied real estate
 

 

 
47

 
47

 

 
816

 
816

Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
32

 

 
196

 
228

 
54

 
302

 
356

Leases
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer
 
4

 

 
74

 
78

 

 
40

 
40

Total recoveries
 
$
38

 
$

 
$
924

 
$
962

 
$
338

 
$
5,231

 
$
5,569

Net charge-offs (recoveries)
 
38

 
2

 
2,305

 
2,345

 
(202
)
 
1,439

 
1,237

Provision for loan losses
 
1,070

 
2

 
2,617

 
3,689

 

 
3,212

 
3,212

Amount attributable to FDIC loss share agreements
 

 

 
(496
)
 
(496
)
 

 
(2,622
)
 
(2,622
)
Total provision for loan losses charged to operations
 
1,070

 
2

 
2,121

 
3,193

 

 
590

 
590

Provision for loan losses recorded through the FDIC loss share receivable
 

 

 
496

 
496

 

 
2,622

 
2,622

Balance, at end of period
 
$
19,424

 

 
$
10,558

 
$
29,982

 
$
16,858

 
$
19,182

 
$
36,040

Allowance for loan and lease losses to loans
 
1.36
%
 
%
 
5.53
%
 
1.50
%
 
1.44
 %
 
7.79
%
 
2.55
%
Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans outstanding
 
.01
%
 
%
 
4.81
%
 
.61
%
 
(.07
)%
 
2.33
%
 
.36
%


65



Allocation of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
The following table presents the allocation of the ALLL for organic and purchased loans and the percentage of the total amount of loans in each loan category listed as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Amount
 
% of Loans
to Total
Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Loans
to Total
Loans
Organic loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$
7,690

 
19.4
%
 
$
6,199

 
19.0
%
Other commercial real estate
 
6,147

 
30.3
%
 
6,935

 
37.3
%
Total commercial real estate
 
13,837

 
49.7
%
 
13,134

 
56.3
%
Residential real estate
 
1,474

 
5.4
%
 
1,190

 
5.6
%
Owner-occupied real estate
 
2,071

 
9.6
%
 
1,928

 
11.5
%
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
1,578

 
5.4
%
 
1,770

 
5.6
%
Leases
 
339

 
1.1
%
 
262

 
1.2
%
Consumer
 
125

 
.5
%
 
108

 
.5
%
Total allowance for organic loans
 
$
19,424

 
71.7
%
 
$
18,392

 
80.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land & land development
 
$
2,070

 
4.3
%
 
$
1,987

 
1.7
%
Other commercial real estate
 
2,747

 
7.5
%
 
3,474

 
5.2
%
Total commercial real estate
 
4,817

 
11.8
%
 
5,461

 
6.9
%
Residential real estate
 
2,571

 
8.2
%
 
2,298

 
7.5
%
Owner-occupied real estate
 
2,611

 
5.8
%
 
1,916

 
4.0
%
Commercial, financial & agricultural
 
551

 
2.3
%
 
567

 
.8
%
Consumer
 
8

 
.2
%
 
4

 
.1
%
Total allowance for purchased loans
 
$
10,558

 
28.3
%
 
$
10,246

 
19.3
%
Total allowance for loan and lease losses
 
$
29,982

 
100.0
%
 
$
28,638

 
100.0
%

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings, other real estate owned and foreclosed property. For organic and purchased non-credit impaired loans, management continuously monitors loans and transfers loans to nonaccrual status when they are 90 days past due.

We do not consider our purchased credit impaired loans acquired with evidence of deteriorated credit quality to be nonperforming assets as long as their cash flows continue to be estimable and probable. Therefore, interest income is recognized through accretion of the difference between the carrying value of these loans and the present value of expected future cash flows. As a result, management has excluded purchased credit impaired loans from the table in this section.


66



Loans, excluding purchased credit impaired loans, that have been placed on nonaccrual are considered impaired and are valued at either the observable market price of the loan, the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell if the loan is collateral dependent. The majority of our loans, excluding purchased credit impaired, that are on nonaccrual are collateral dependent and, therefore, are valued using the fair value of collateral method . The fair value of collateral is determined through a review of the appraised value and an assessment of the recovery value of the collateral through discounts related to various factors noted below. When a loan reaches nonaccrual status, we review the appraisal on file and determine if the appraisal is current and valid. A current appraisal is one that has been performed in the last twelve months, and a valid appraisal is one that we believe accurately and appropriately addresses current market conditions. If the appraisal is more than twelve months old or if market conditions have deteriorated since the last appraisal, we will order a new appraisal. In addition, we require a new appraisal at the time of foreclosure or repossession of the underlying collateral. Upon determining that an appraisal is both current and valid, management assesses the recovery value of the collateral, which involves the application of various discounts to the market value. These discounts may include the following: length of time to market and sell the property, as well as expected maintenance costs, insurance and taxes and real estate commissions on sale.

For nonaccrual organic impaired loans, we will record either a specific allowance or a charge-off against the ALLL if an impairment analysis indicates a collateral deficiency. For nonaccrual purchased non-credit impaired loans if an impairment analysis indicates a collateral deficiency, a specific allowance or charge-off against the ALLL is recorded only if the collateral deficiency exceeds the fair value mark recognized at acquisition. The ALLL is evaluated at least quarterly to ensure it is sufficient to absorb all estimated credit losses in the loan portfolio given the facts and circumstances as of the evaluation date.

Loans, excluding purchased credit impaired loans, that are nonperforming remain on nonaccrual status until the factors that previously indicated doubtful collectibility on a timely basis no longer exist. Specifically, we look at the following factors before returning a nonperforming loan to performing status: documented evidence of debt service capacity; adequate collateral; and a minimum of six months of satisfactory payment performance.

Loan modifications on organic and purchased non-credit impaired loans constitute a troubled debt restructuring if we, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties, grant a concession to the borrower that we would not otherwise consider. For loans that are considered troubled debt restructurings, we either compute the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the original loan's effective interest rate or we may measure impairment based on the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral when the troubled debt restructuring is deemed collateral dependent. We record the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the loan as a charge-off or valuation allowance, as the situation may warrant.

Loan modifications on purchased credit impaired loans accounted for within a pool under ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, do not result in the removal of the loan from the pool even if the modification of the loan would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. At March 31, 2015, we did not have any purchased credit impaired loans classified as troubled debt restructurings.

Other real estate owned (OREO), consisting of real estate acquired through foreclosure or a deed in lieu of foreclosure in satisfaction of a loan, is initially recorded at the lower of the principal investment in the loan or the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell at the time of foreclosure. Management considers a number of factors in estimating fair value including appraised value, estimated selling prices and current market conditions. Any excess of the loan balance over the fair value less estimated costs to sell is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan and lease losses at the time of foreclosure. For acquired OREO (other real estate acquired in our failed bank transactions or as a result of purchased credit impaired loans being foreclosed on after acquisition), the loan is transferred into OREO at its fair value not to exceed the carrying value of the loan at foreclosure. Management periodically reviews the carrying value of OREO for impairment and adjusts the values as appropriate through noninterest expense. For banking premises no longer used for a specific business purpose, the property is transferred into OREO at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less estimated costs to sell, with any excess of the carrying value over the fair value less estimated costs to sell recorded to gain or loss. At March 31, 2015, our acquired OREO totaled $16.8 million, an increase of $8.4 million from December 31, 2014. The increase in our acquired OREO from December 31, 2014 is largely attributed to $6.5 million from the First Bank acquisition.



67



The following table set forth our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Nonperforming Assets:
 
Organic Assets
 
Purchased Assets
 
Total
 
Organic Assets
 
Purchased Assets
 
Total
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
1,428

 
$
163

 
$
1,591

 
$
1,245

 
$
107

 
$
1,352

Troubled debt restructurings
 
3,374

 

 
3,374

 
4,301

 

 
4,301

Total nonperforming loans
 
4,802

 
163

 
4,965

 
5,546

 
107

 
5,653

Other real estate owned
 

 
16,848

 
16,848

 
74

 
8,494

 
8,568

Total nonperforming assets
 
$
4,802

 
$
17,011

 
$
21,813

 
$
5,620

 
$
8,601

 
$
14,221

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming loans to total loans
 
.33
%
 
.03
%
 
.25
%
 
.42
%
 
.03
%
 
.35
%
Nonperforming assets to total loans and other real estate owned
 
.33
%
 
2.91
%
 
1.08
%
 
.43
%
 
2.67
%
 
.87
%

Nonperforming assets, defined as nonaccrual organic and purchased non-credit impaired loans, troubled debt restructurings and other real estate owned, totaled $21.8 million, or 1.1% of total loans and other real estate owned, at March 31, 2015, compared to $14.2 million, or .9% at December 31, 2014. Of the $21.8 million in nonperforming assets at March 31, 2015, $6.4 million was attributable to loans and other real estate owned acquired through First Bank. Of the $16.8 million in other real estate owned, $4.3 million related to other real estate owned covered by loss share agreements with the FDIC. Covered assets accounted for 19.7% and 23.5% of total nonperforming assets at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we did not have any organic or purchased non-credit impaired loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, a considerable portion of our purchased credit impaired loans were past due, including many that were 90 days or greater past due. However, as noted above, under ASC 310-30, our purchased credit impaired loans are classified as performing, even though they are contractually past due, as long as their cash flows and the timing of such cash flows are estimable and probable of collection.

The amount of interest that would have been recorded on organic and purchased non-credit impaired nonaccrual loans, had the loans not been classified as nonaccrual, totaled approximately $25,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Interest income recognized on organic and purchased non-credit impaired nonaccrual loans was approximately $54,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Potential problem loans, excluding purchased credit impaired loans, amounted to $14.2 million, or .8%, of total organic and purchased non-credit impaired loans outstanding at March 31, 2015, compared to $3.4 million, or .2%, of total organic and purchased non-credit impaired loans outstanding at December 31, 2014. Of the $14.2 million of potential problems loans at March 31, 2015, $9.9 million was attributable to loans acquired through First Bank. Potential problem loans are pass credits that have not met performance expectations or that have higher inherent risk characteristics warranting continued supervision and attention.

Deferred Tax Asset

At March 31, 2015, we had $6.9 million in net deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are subject to an evaluation of whether it is more likely than not that they will be realized. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Although realization is not assured, management believes the recorded deferred tax assets are fully recoverable based on taxable income in carryback years and the current forecast of taxable income that is sufficient to realize the net deferred tax assets during periods through which losses may be carried forward. The amount of taxable income available in the carryback years is approximately $150.0 million. Future taxable income required to support the deferred tax asset in the carry forward period, which is currently 20 years, is approximately $17.7 million. If we are unable to demonstrate that we can continue to generate sufficient taxable income in the near future, then we may not be able to conclude it is more likely than not that the benefits of the deferred tax assets will be fully realized and we may be required to recognize a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets with a corresponding decrease in income.

68



Deposits

Total deposits at March 31, 2015 were $2.8 billion, an increase of $386.3 million from December 31, 2014. The fair value of deposits acquired in our acquisition of First Bank on January 1, 2015 totaled $417.7 million, contributing to this increase. Interest rates paid on specific deposit types are determined based on (a) interest rates offered by competitors, (b) anticipated amount and timing of funding needs, (c) availability and cost of alternative sources of funding, and (d) anticipated future economic conditions and interest rates. We regard our deposits as attractive sources of funding because of their stability and relative cost. Deposits are regarded as an important part of our overall client relationship, which provide us opportunities to cross sell other services.

The change in the overall deposit mix continued its trend through March 31, 2015, as we reduced our reliance on time deposits and grew our noninterest-bearing deposits by $114.6 million from December 31, 2014. At March 31, 2015, our noninterest-bearing deposits were $691.9 million and represented 24.9% of total deposits. The increase was mainly attributable to the addition of $80.9 million in noninterest-bearing deposits from the First Bank acquisition. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $206.5 million, or 46.7%, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014.

At March 31, 2015, interest-bearing transaction accounts increased $66.4 million from December 31, 2014. The majority of the increase was related to the First Bank acquisition in which we acquired $64.4 million in interest-bearing transaction accounts. Furthermore, interest-bearing deposits in savings and money market accounts increased $98.1 million at March 31, 2015, primarily resulting from our acquisition of First Bank in which we acquired $129.7 million offset by a decrease in State Bank savings and money market accounts of $31.8 million. Time deposits, excluding brokered and wholesale, increased $110.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The increase of $110.5 million was primarily from our acquisition of First Bank in which we acquired $126.9 million offset by a decrease in State Bank time deposits of $13.5 million. Our strategy of reducing our reliance on higher cost funding continued in the first quarter of 2015. We were not able to renew all maturing deposits as customers with CDs maturing in 2015 were offered lower rates at renewal, which resulted in some customers choosing not to renew or opting to invest in other products.

Our continued focus on growing low cost deposit relationships resulted in an average cost of funds of 29 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to 37 points for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

The following table shows the composition of deposits at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Amount
 
% of
 Total
 
Amount
 
% of
 Total
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$
691,938

 
24.9
%
 
$
577,295

 
24.1
%
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
562,378

 
20.2
%
 
495,966

 
20.7
%
Savings and money market deposits
1,052,677

 
37.9
%
 
954,626

 
39.9
%
Time deposits less than $250,000
319,043

 
11.5
%
 
247,757

 
10.4
%
Time deposits $250,000 or greater
58,151

 
2.1
%
 
18,946

 
.8
%
Brokered and wholesale time deposits
93,748

 
3.4
%
 
97,092

 
4.1
%
Total deposits
$
2,777,935

 
100.0
%
 
$
2,391,682

 
100.0
%

The maturity distribution of our time deposits of $250,000 or greater was as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
March 31, 2015
Three months or less
$
25,259

Over three through six months
10,958

Over six though twelve months
9,584

Over twelve months
12,350

Total time deposits of $250,000 or greater
$
58,151


69




The following table shows the average balance amounts and the average rates paid on deposits held by us for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
2015
 
2014
 
Average
Amount
 
Average Rate
 
Average
Amount
 
Average Rate
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$
648,379

 
%
 
$
441,875

 
%
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
507,087

 
.14
%
 
357,988

 
.12
%
Savings and money market deposits
1,072,818

 
.45
%
 
894,994

 
.44
%
Time deposits less than $250,000
327,363

 
.30
%
 
261,918

 
.58
%
Time deposits $250,000 or greater
56,973

 
.55
%
 
25,457

 
.84
%
Brokered and wholesale time deposits
103,464

 
.94
%
 
106,555

 
.93
%
Total deposits
$
2,716,084

 
 
 
$
2,088,787

 
 

Capital Resources

We believe that our capital base is adequate to support our activities in a safe manner while at the same time attempting to maximize shareholder returns. At March 31, 2015, shareholders' equity was $529.2 million, or 15.8% of total assets, compared to $464.1 million, or 16.1% of total assets, at December 31, 2014. The primary factors affecting changes in shareholders' equity were the issuance of $57.0 million in common stock for the acquisition of Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc. and our increase in net income, offset by the dividend declared during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Federal regulations impose minimum regulatory capital requirements on all institutions with deposits insured by the FDIC. The Federal Reserve Board imposes similar capital regulations on bank holding companies. On January 1, 2015, the U.S. Basel III final rule replaced the existing Basel I-based approach for calculating risk-weighted assets. Basel III introduced a new minimum ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital (CET1) and raised the minimum ratios for Tier 1 capital, total capital, and Tier 1 leverage. The final rule emphasizes common equity Tier 1 capital and implements strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments. It also improves the methodology for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity. The methods for calculating the risk-based capital ratios have changed and will change as the provisions of the Basel III final rule related to the numerator (capital) and denominator (risk-weighted assets) are fully phased in by January 1, 2019. The ongoing methodological changes will result in differences in the reported capital ratios from one reporting period to the next that are independent of applicable changes in the capital base, asset composition, off-balance sheet exposures or risk profile. In addition, in order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions or discretionary bonus payments to executives, a covered banking organization must maintain a “capital conservation buffer” on top of its minimum risk-based capital requirements. This buffer must consist solely of Tier 1 Common Equity, but the buffer applies to all three measurements (Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 capital and total capital). The capital conservation buffer will be phased in incrementally over time, becoming fully effective on January 1, 2019, and will consist of an additional amount of common equity equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets. Implementation of the new capital and liquidity standards did not and is not expected to significantly impact the Company and our subsidiaries because our current capital levels materially exceed those required under the new rules.

The minimum regulatory capital ratios and ratios to be considered well-capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions at the dates indicated are presented in the table below:
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Capital Ratio Requirements (1)
 
Minimum
Requirement
 
Well-capitalized (2)
 
Minimum
Requirement
 
Well-capitalized (2)
CET1 Capital
 
4.50%
 
6.50%
 
N/A
 
N/A
Tier 1 Capital
 
6.00%
 
8.00%
 
4.00%
 
6.00%
Total Capital
 
8.00%
 
10.00%
 
8.00%
 
10.00%
Tier 1 Leverage
 
4.00%
 
5.00%
 
4.00%
 
5.00%
 
(1) March 31, 2015 capital requirements are under Basel III framework. December 31, 2014 capital requirements are under Basel I framework.
(2) The prompt corrective action provisions are only applicable at the bank level.

70




The Company and State Bank have entered into a Capital Maintenance Agreement with the FDIC. Under the terms of the Capital Maintenance Agreement, State Bank is required to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 10% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12%. During the term of the agreement, if at any time State Bank's leverage ratio falls below 10%, or its risk-based capital ratio falls below 12%, the Company is required to immediately cause sufficient actions to be taken to restore State Bank's leverage and risk-based capital ratios to 10% and 12%, respectively. The Capital Maintenance Agreement expires on July 26, 2016. The Company and State Bank were in compliance with the Capital Maintenance Agreement at March 31, 2015.

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company, State Bank, and First Bank exceeded all regulatory capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject. The following table shows the Company's and subsidiary banks' regulatory capital ratios at the dates indicated:
 
Company
 
State Bank
 
First Bank (1)
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Leverage ratio
15.00
%
 
13.42
%
 
11.87
%
CET1 capital ratio
19.51

 
17.84

 
14.20

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
19.51

 
17.84

 
14.20

Total risk-based capital ratio
20.70

 
19.09

 
14.27

 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Leverage ratio
15.90
%
 
12.84
%
 
N/A

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
23.12

 
18.63

 
N/A

Total risk-based capital ratio
24.37

 
19.88

 
N/A

 
(1) First Bank was acquired by the Company on January 1, 2015.

At March 31, 2015, the Company's leverage ratio decreased compared to December 31, 2014, primarily resulting from increased goodwill in connection with the acquisition of First Bank. At March 31, 2015, Tier 1 and Total Risk-Based Capital ratios declined for both the Company and State Bank compared to December 31, 2014 as a result of the Company's declaration of a dividend, and the increase in risk-weighted assets, offset by net income during the three months ended March 31, 2015 for both the Company and State Bank. The increase in risk-weighted assets was mainly attributed to inclusion of high volatility commercial real estate loans at 150% risk weights in response to Basel III changes, the growth in our organic loan portfolio, additional purchased non-credit impaired loans, and the purchased credit impaired loans that have been removed from loss share coverage, all of which have higher risk-weights than loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements. As loss share agreements continue to expire and as we continue to seek to increase our organic and purchased loan portfolios (not subject to FDIC loss share agreements), we expect our total risk-weighted assets to increase.
 
Regulatory policy statements generally provide that bank holding companies should pay dividends only out of current operating earnings and that the level of dividends must be consistent with current and expected capital requirements. Dividends received from State Bank have been our primary source of funds available for the payment of dividends to our shareholders. Federal and state banking laws and regulations restrict the amount of dividends subsidiary banks may distribute without prior regulatory approval. At March 31, 2015, State Bank and First Bank had $16.3 million and $1.7 million capacity, respectively, to pay dividends to the Company without prior regulatory approval.

At March 31, 2015, the Company had $57.2 million in cash and due from bank accounts, which could be used for additional capital as needed by the subsidiary banks, payment of holding company expenses, payment of dividends to shareholders or for other corporate purposes. On February 11, 2015, we declared a quarterly dividend of $.05 per common share and paid the dividend on March 17, 2015 to shareholders of record of our common stock as of March 9, 2015. The dividend represents an increase of $.01 per common share, or 25%, over the dividend paid in the fourth quarter of 2014.

We currently have a level of capitalization that will support significant growth, and the long-term management of our capital position is an area of significant strategic focus. We actively seek and regularly evaluate opportunities to acquire additional financial institutions as well as acquisitions that would complement or expand our present product capabilities. In accordance with this approach, we recently closed on mergers with Atlanta Bancorporation, Inc. and Georgia-Carolina Bancshares, Inc. We also entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement on February 26, 2015 with Boyett Agency, LLC, an independent insurance agency, pursuant to which State Bank acquired substantially all of the assets of Boyett Agency, LLC. To

71



the extent that we are unable to appropriately leverage our capital with organic growth and acquisitions, we will actively consider alternative means of normalizing our level of capitalization, including increasing our quarterly dividend, paying a special dividend and/or repurchasing shares (including purchases under the Rule 10b5-1 plan we announced on March 17, 2015).

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

       Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as the customer has not violated any material condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee by the borrower. At March 31, 2015, unfunded commitments to extend credit were $539.6 million. A significant portion of the unfunded commitments related to commercial and residential real estate construction and consumer equity lines of credit. Based on experience, we anticipate that a significant portion of these lines of credit will not be funded. We evaluate each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the borrower. The type of collateral varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and commercial and residential real estate.

       At March 31, 2015, there were commitments totaling approximately $6.8 million under letters of credit. The credit risk and collateral involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. Because most of the letters of credit are expected to expire without being drawn upon, they do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

      Except as disclosed in NOTE 13 to our consolidated financial statements located in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we are not involved in off-balance sheet contractual relationships or commitments, unconsolidated related entities that have off-balance sheet arrangements, or other off-balance sheet transactions that could result in liquidity needs that significantly impact earnings.

Contractual Obligations

       In the normal course of business, we have various outstanding contractual obligations that will require future cash outflows. The following table presents our largest contractual obligations (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Payments Due by Period
March 31, 2015
 
Total
 
Less Than
1 Year
 
1 to 3 Years
 
3 to 5 Years
 
More Than 5 Years
Contractual Obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits, including accrued interest payable
 
$
471,850

 
$
301,461

 
$
150,005

 
$
19,209

 
$
1,175

Operating lease obligations
 
27,117

 
3,572

 
6,248

 
5,851

 
11,446

Total contractual obligations
 
$
498,967

 
$
305,033

 
$
156,253

 
$
25,060

 
$
12,621


Liquidity

Liquidity represents the ability of a company to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss, and the ability to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management involves monitoring our sources and uses of funds to meet the operating, capital and strategic needs of the Company, State Bank and First Bank. Liquidity management is made more complicated because different balance sheet components are subject to varying degrees of management control. For example, the timing of maturities of our investment portfolio is fairly predictable and subject to a high degree of control when we make investment decisions. Net deposit inflows and outflows, however, are far less predictable and are not subject to the same degree of certainty.

The asset portion of the balance sheet provides liquidity primarily through scheduled payments, maturities and repayments of loans and investment securities. Cash and short-term investments such as federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with other banks are also sources of funding.


72



At March 31, 2015, our liquid assets, which consist of cash and amounts due from banks and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, amounted to $306.4 million, or 9.1% of total assets. Our available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2015 amounted to $819.6 million, or 24.5% of total assets compared to $640.1 million or 22.2% at December 31, 2014. Investment securities with an aggregate fair value of $338.9 million and $283.4 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits. The decline our liquid assets and unpledged securities was primarily due to funding organic loan growth.

The liability portion of the balance sheet serves as our primary source of liquidity. We plan to meet our future cash needs through the generation of deposits. Core customer deposits have historically provided a sizeable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds. At March 31, 2015, core deposits were 133.3% of net loans, compared with 144.6% at December 31, 2014. We maintain nine federal funds lines of credit with correspondent banks totaling $160.0 million. We are also a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB), from which we can borrow for leverage or liquidity purposes. The FHLB requires that securities and qualifying loans be pledged to secure any advances. At March 31, 2015, we had no advances from the FHLB and a remaining credit availability of $225.4 million. In addition, we maintain a $245.0 million line with the Federal Reserve Bank's discount window that is secured by certain loans from our loan portfolio.
 
Asset/Liability Management

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates, which principally arise from interest rate risk inherent in our lending, investing, deposit gathering and borrowing activities. Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk, do not generally arise in the normal course of our business. Asset/liability management is the process by which we monitor and control the mix and maturities of our assets and liabilities. The essential purposes of asset/liability management are to ensure adequate liquidity and to maintain an appropriate balance between interest sensitive assets and liabilities to minimize potentially adverse effects on earnings from changes in market interest rates. Our Risk Committee monitors and considers methods of managing exposure to interest rate risk and is responsible for maintaining the level of interest rate sensitivity of our interest-sensitive assets and liabilities within Board-approved limits.

Interest rate sensitivity is a function of the repricing characteristics of the portfolio of assets and liabilities. Interest rate sensitivity management focuses on the maturity structure of assets and liabilities and their repricing characteristics during periods of changes in market interest rates. Effective interest rate sensitivity management seeks to ensure that both assets and liabilities respond to changes in interest rates within an acceptable time-frame that minimizes the changes in net interest income.

In the event of a shift in interest rates, management may take certain actions intended to mitigate negative impacts on net interest income or to maximize positive impacts on net interest income. These actions may include, but are not limited to, restructuring of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, seeking alternative funding sources or investment opportunities, modifying the pricing or terms of loans and deposits, and using derivatives. 

Through the use of derivatives, we are able to efficiently manage the interest rate risk identified in specific assets and liabilities on our balance sheet. At March 31, 2015, we had interest rate swaps and caps with aggregate notional amounts of $159.3 million and $200.0 million, respectively. The fair value of the derivative financial assets was $2.1 million at March 31, 2015, compared to $3.9 million at December 31, 2014. The fair value of the derivative financial liabilities was $2.2 million at March 31, 2015, compared to $1.7 million at December 31, 2014. NOTE 10 to our consolidated financial statements located in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q provides additional information on these contracts.

We regularly review our exposure to changes in interest rates. Among the factors we consider are changes in the mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, interest rate spreads and repricing periods. Typically, our Risk Committee reviews, on at least a quarterly basis, our interest rate risk position. The primary tool used to analyze our interest rate risk and interest rate sensitivity is an earnings simulation model. We also monitor the present value of assets and liabilities under various interest rate scenarios, and, to a lesser extent, monitor the difference, or gap, between rate sensitive assets and liabilities.


73



This earnings simulation model projects a baseline net interest income (assuming no changes in interest rate levels) and estimates changes to that baseline net interest income resulting from changes in interest rate levels. We rely primarily on the results of this model in evaluating our interest rate risk. This model incorporates a number of additional factors including: (1) the expected exercise of call features on various assets and liabilities, (2) the expected rates at which various rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities will reprice, (3) the expected growth in various interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the expected interest rates on new assets and liabilities, (4) the expected relative movements in different interest rate indexes which are used as the basis for pricing or repricing various assets and liabilities, (5) existing and expected contractual cap and floor rates on various assets and liabilities, (6) expected changes in administered rates on interest-bearing transaction, savings, money market and time deposit accounts and the expected impact of competition on the pricing or repricing of such accounts, (7) cash flow and accretion expectations from loans acquired in FDIC transactions, and (8) other relevant factors. Inclusion of these factors in the model is intended to more accurately project our expected changes in net interest income resulting from interest rate changes. We typically model our changes in net interest income assuming interest rates go up 100 basis points, up 200 basis points, down 100 basis points and down 200 basis points. We also model more extreme rises in interest rates (e.g. up 500 basis points). For purposes of this model, we have assumed that the changes in interest rates phase in over a 12-month period. While we believe this model provides a reasonably accurate projection of our interest rate risk, the model includes a number of assumptions and predictions which may or may not be correct and may impact the model results. These assumptions and predictions include inputs to compute baseline net interest income, growth rates, expected changes in administered rates on interest-bearing deposit accounts, competition and a variety of other factors that are difficult to accurately predict. Accordingly, there can be no assurance the earnings simulation model will accurately reflect future results.

The following table presents the earnings simulation model's projected impact of a change in interest rates on the projected baseline net interest income for the 12-month period commencing April 1, 2015. Based on the simulation run at March 31, 2015, annual net interest income would be expected to increase approximately 2.06%, if rates increased from current rates by 100 basis points. If rates increased 200 basis points from current rates, net interest income is projected to increase approximately 4.76%. If rates decreased 100 basis points from current rates, net interest income is projected to decrease approximately .39%. The change in interest rates assumes parallel shifts in the yield curve and does not take into account changes in the slope of the yield curve. The decrease in asset sensitivity at March 31, 2015 was primarily due to the acquisition of First Bank. The acquired assets and liabilities were less sensitive to rising rates compared to the existing State Bank assets and liabilities.
 
 
% Change in Projected Baseline
Net Interest Income
Shift in Interest Rates
 (in basis points)
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
+200
 
4.76

%
 
6.25

%
+100
 
2.06

 
 
2.50

 
-100
 
(.39
)
 
 
(1.26
)
 
-200
 
Not meaningful

 
 
Not meaningful

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. 

The information required by Item 305 of Regulation S-K is contained in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the heading "Asset/Liability Management," which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

Based on management's evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as of March 31, 2015, the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”)) were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


74



Changes in Internal Controls 

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

The design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no assurance that any system will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. 

PART II
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

In the ordinary course of operations, we may be party to various legal proceedings from time to time. We do not believe that there are any pending or threatened proceedings against us, which, if determined adversely, would have a material effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. of Part I in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

On February 24, 2015, we issued 5,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to the exercise by the holder of a warrant to purchase 5,000 shares of our common stock at $10.00 per share, resulting in cash consideration to us of $50,000. The shares issued were exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

On March 17, 2015, we issued 326 shares of our common stock in a cashless exchange for a warrant to purchase 633 shares of our common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the warrant, the holder of the warrant used the amount by which 307 shares were deemed to be “in the money” as consideration for the $10.00 per share exercise price for the 326 shares we issued, and the entire warrant was canceled in the exchange. The shares issued were exempt from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, because we exchanged the shares with our existing security holder exclusively, and no commission or other remuneration was paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting the exchange.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.


75



Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
10.1
 
Executive Officer Annual Cash Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2015)
 
 
 
10.2
 
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2015)
 
 
 
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certifications
 
 
 
101
 
The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL); (i) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

76



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
STATE BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
 
May 8, 2015
By:
/s/ Joseph W. Evans
 
 
Joseph W. Evans
 
 
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
May 8, 2015
By:
/s/ Sheila E. Ray
 
 
Sheila E. Ray
 
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)






77



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.
 
Description of Exhibit
10.1
 
Executive Officer Annual Cash Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2015)
 
 
 
10.2
 
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2015)
 
 
 
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certifications
 
 
 
101
 
The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL); (i) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



78