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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 6-K
 
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the month of June, 2004

Commission File Number 1-15106
 

 
PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

Brazilian Petroleum Corporation - PETROBRAS
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)
 

Avenida República do Chile, 65
20035-900 - Rio de Janeiro, RJ
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. 

Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  

Yes _______ No___X____

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K IS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3, FILE NO. 333-92044, OF PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A PETROBRAS AND PETROBRAS INTERNATIONAL FINANCE COMPANY.


PETROBRAS ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER OF 2004 RESULTS
(Rio de Janeiro – June 28, 2004) – PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. – PETROBRAS today announced its consolidated results stated in U.S. dollars, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

PETROBRAS reported consolidated net income of U.S.$ 1,337 million and consolidated net operating revenues of U.S.$ 7,935 million for the first quarter of 2004, compared to consolidated net income of U.S.$ 2,309 million and consolidated net operating revenues of U.S.$ 7,043 million for the first quarter of 2003.

COMMENTS FROM THE CEO, MR. JOSÉ EDUARDO DE BARROS DUTRA

Our first quarter consolidated net income of U.S.$ 1,337 million is a very robust result that affirms the way in which we have been conducting our business.

The basis for this result is grounded in the commitment of our employees to operational efficiency. As a result, we managed to keep production of crude oil and natural gas at high levels, reaching an average of 1,996 million barrels per day (bpd) during the first quarter of 2004.

In the downstream business, our refineries in Brazil achieved important oil processing records, processing an average of 1,819 million barrels per day in February 2004. This amount represented 99.6% of the country’s total installed refining capacity.

As part of our efforts to meet the needs of our consumers, throughout the first quarter of 2004 we took several important initiatives, principally in the natural gas arena, in order to intensify the use of this important fuel. Among the noteworthy initiatives is the agreement signed by our subsidiary, Gaspetro, and White Martins to create a company to sell a new product – LNG, Liquefied Natural Gas –in order to serve regions that are not supplied by existing natural gas pipeline networks.

We also developed a new structure of natural gas prices for collective urban transport as part of our effort to bolster the market for natural gas in Brazil’s Southern, Southeastern and Midwestern regions. Finally, we instituted a new price structure for natural gas from Bolivia that allows economic benefits obtained from gas producers in Bolivia to be passed through to consumers.

In the first quarter of 2004, our total investments reached U.S.$ 1,323 million. These investments are in line with the goals delineated in our Strategic Plan announced on May 14, 2004, which focuses our investment strategy on the further development of our crude oil and natural gas production capacity.

The dividends related to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, approved at the Ordinary General Meeting held on March 29, 2004, in the amount of US$ 857 million (excluding the portion of interest on stockholders’ equity which was made available to shareholders on February 13, 2004), was made available to shareholders on May 28, 2004.

With the positive results of the first quarter of 2004, we are beginning the second year at the helm of PETROBRAS with renewed energy and motivation to continue – together with our shareholders, employees, clients, suppliers and other interested parties – along the path of success on which our Company is traveling.


Financial Highlights

  For the three-month period ended
March 31, 
4Q-2003 Income statement data 2004 2003
11,390 Sales of products and services 11,176  9,578 
8,149 Net operating revenues 7,935  7,043 
(253) Financial income (expense), net (387) 156 
894 Net income 1,337  2,309 
  Basic and diluted earnings per common and preferred share
0.82     Before effect of change in accounting principle 1.22  1.47 
0.82     After effect of change in accounting principle 1.22  2.11 
 
  Other data
46.5 Gross margin (%) (1) 48.9  56.1 
11.0 Net margin (%) (2) 16.8  32.8 
68 Debt to equity ratio (%) (3) 67  69 
 
  Financial and Economic Indicators
29.41 Brent crude (U.S.$/bbl) 31.95  31.51 
  Average Commercial Selling Rate for U.S. Dollars
2.9000     (R$/U.S.$) 2.8985  3.4928 
  Period-end Commercial Selling Rate for U.S.
2.8892     Dollars (R$/U.S.$) 2.9086  3.3531 

(1)

Gross margin equals net operating revenues less cost of sales divided by net operating revenues.

(2)

Net margin is equals net income divided by net operating revenues.

(3)

Debt to equity ratio equals total liabilities divided by the sum of total liabilities and total shareholders’ equity.


U.S. $ million
Balance sheet data 03.31.2004 12.31.2003 Percent
Change
(03.31.2004
versus
12.31.2003)
03.31.2003
 
Total assets 53,782  53,612  0.3  37,298 
    Cash and cash equivalents 8,104  9,610  (15.7) 4,501 
Short-term debt 759  1,329  (42.9) 810 
Total long-term debt 13,135  13,033  0.8  8,052 
Total project financings 5,908  5,908  0.0  4,336 
Total capital lease obligations 1,536  1,620  (5.2) 2,111 
Net debt (1) 12,934  11,980  8.0  10,658 
Shareholders’ equity (2) 17,596  17,152  2.6  11,712 
Total capitalization (2) (3) 38,934  39,042  (0.3) 27,021 
 
U.S. $ million
Reconciliation of Net debt 03.31.2004 12.31.2003 03.31.2003
Total long-term debt 13,135  13,033  8,052
    Plus short-term debt 759  1,329  810
    Plus total project financings 5,908  5,908  4,336
    Plus total capital lease obligations 1,536  1,620  2,111
    Less cash and cash equivalents 8,104  9,610  4,501
    Less Junior Notes 300  300  150
Net debt (1) 12,934  11,980  10,658

(1)

Our net debt is not computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for total long-term debt calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our calculation of net debt may not be comparable to the calculation of net debt by other companies. Management believes that net debt is an appropriate supplemental measure that helps investors assess our liquidity and assists management in targeting leverage improvements. Please see the table above for a reconciliation of net debt to total long-term debt.

(2)

Shareholders’ equity includes unrecognized losses in the amount of U.S.$ 1,578 million at March 31, 2004, U.S.$ 1,588 million at December 31, 2003 and U.S.$ 1,434 million at March 31, 2003, in each case related to “Amounts not recognized as net periodic pension cost”.

(3)

Total capitalization means shareholders’ equity plus short-term debt, total long-term debt, total project financings and total capital lease obligations


OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
For the first quarter of
4Q-2003   2004 2003
   Average daily crude oil and gas production      
1,680              Crude oil and LNGs (Mbpd) (1) 1,643  1,613 
1,513                  Brazil 1,475  1,573 
167                  International 168  40 
2,058              Natural gas (Mmcfpd) (2) 2,118  1,698 
1,536                  Brazil 1,566  1,494 
522                  International 552  204 
   Crude oil and NGL average sales price (U.S. dollars per bbl)      
26.79                  Brazil (3) 29.53  29.68 
23.76                  International 26.39  31.07 
 
   Natural gas average sales price (U.S. dollars per Mcf)      
1.89              Brazil 1.89  1.57 
1.15              International 1.19  1.72 
 
   Lifting costs (U.S. dollars per boe)      
            Crude oil and natural gas - Brazil
9.18                  Including government take (4) 9.72  8.45 
4.04                  Excluding government take (4) 4.29  2.85 
2.74              Crude oil and natural gas – International 2.45  1.97 
 
   Refining costs (U.S. dollars per boe)      
1.53              Brazil 1.18  0.98 
1.29               International 1.17  0.89 
   Refining and marketing operations (Mbpd)      
2,103          Primary Processed Installed Capacity 2,106  2,047 
               Brazil      
1,974                  Installed capacity 1,977  1,956 
1,604                  Output of oil products 1,726  1,623 
81%                  Utilization 87%  83% 
               International      
129                  Installed capacity 129  91 
94                  Output of oil products 99  70 
73%                  Utilization 75%  70% 
 
79  Domestic crude oil as % of total feedstock processed 77  80 
 
  Imports (Mbpd)
310              Crude oil imports 417  319 
57              Oil product imports 74  111 
102              Import of gas, alcohol and others 105  72 
  Exports (Mbpd)
260              Crude oil exports 191  225 
184              Oil product exports 196  226 
            Fertilizer and other exports



23              Net imports 205  46 
 
   Sales Volume (thousand bpd)      
1,537              Oil Products 1,489  1,480 
36              Alcohol and Others 28  28 
190              Natural Gas 194  148 



1,763                Total 1,711  1,656 
457              Distribution 430  418 
(424)             Inter-company sales (386) (386)



1,796      Total domestic market 1,755  1,688 
446              Exports 391  456 
227              International sales 250  74 
138              Other operations (5) 132  140 



811      Total international market 773  670 



2,607      Total 2,528  2,358 




(1)

Includes production from shale oil reserves.

(2)

Does not include liquefied natural gas. Includes reinjected gas.

(3)

Crude oil and NGL average sales price in Brazil includes intra-company transfers and sales to third parties.

(4)

Government take includes royalties, special government participation and rental of areas.

(5)

Includes third-party sales by our international subsidiary, Petrobras International Finance Company (PIFCo).

ANALYSIS OF OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Exploration and Production

Domestic crude oil and NGL production decreased 6.2% to 1,475 thousand barrels per day for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to 1,573 thousand barrels per day for the first quarter of 2003, due to the closure of wells MLS-53 and VD-10 located in the Marlim Sul and Voador fields, respectively, and production interruptions of well DP-Seillean in the Jubarte field for scheduled inspections.

International crude oil and NGL production increased to 168 thousand barrels per day for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to 40 thousand barrels per day for the first quarter of 2003, principally due to the consolidation of Petrobras Energia Participaciones S.A. (PEPSA) and Petrolera Entre Lomas S.A. (PELSA) as of May 2003, as well as increased production of Bolivian gas, driven by increased demand in the Brazilian market.

Lifting Costs

Our lifting costs in Brazil, excluding government take, increased 50.5% to U.S.$ 4.29 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first quarter of 2004, from U.S.$ 2.85 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was primarily due to: (1) salary increases; (2) an increase in our workforce; (3) revision in the actuarial calculations relating to future health care and pension benefits; (4) maintenance and technical services for well restoration, drilling rigs and special ships (these prices are tied to international oil prices); (5) additional maintenance materials and services at ocean terminals, transport lines and installations associated with our health, safety and environmental program; and (6) increased sea and air transport costs that support our production operations.

Our lifting costs in Brazil, including government take (comprised of royalties, special government participation and rental of areas), increased 15.0% to U.S.$ 9.72 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first quarter of 2004, from U.S.$ 8.45 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first quarter of 2003, due primarily to the higher operating expenses mentioned above. These costs were partially offset by reduced special government participation taxes as a result of decreased production in oil fields subject to higher tax rates and by the decrease in domestic reference prices for domestic crude oil.

Our international lifting costs increased 24.4% to U.S.$ 2.45 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 1.97 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was primarily due to the incorporation of the higher unit lifting costs of PEPSA and PELSA, whose production generally derives from mature fields with higher extraction costs.

Refining costs

Domestic unit refining costs increased 20.4% to U.S.$ 1.18 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 0.98 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first quarter of 2003, principally due to higher labor costs, increased costs for technical services and planned stoppages at our refineries.

International unit refining costs increased 31.5% to U.S.$ 1.17 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 0.89 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was primarily due to the incorporation of the higher unit refining costs of PELSA and PEPSA.

Sales Volume

Our domestic sales volume, consisting primarily of sales of diesel oil, gasoline, jet fuel, naphtha, fuel oil and liquefied petroleum gas, increased 4.0% to 1,755 barrels per day for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to 1,688 barrels per day for the first quarter of 2003. The increase in sales volume was primarily due to the contraction of the Brazilian economy in the first quarter of 2003 and the accompanying decrease in diesel and gasoline consumption.

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

We earn income from:

Our expenses include:

Fluctuations in our financial condition and results of operations are driven by a combination of factors, including:

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2004 COMPARED TO THE FIRST
QUARTER OF 2003

The comparison between our results of operations for the first quarter of 2004 and the first quarter of 2003 has been significantly impacted by the 17.0% decrease in the average Real/U.S. dollar exchange rate in the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the average Real/U.S. dollar exchange rate in the first quarter of 2003. For ease we refer to this change in average exchange rate as the “17.0% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2004, as compared to the first quarter of 2003.”

Revenues

Net operating revenues increased 12.7% to U.S.$ 7,935 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 7,043 million for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was primarily related to the 17.0% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2004, as compared to the first quarter of 2003. The increase in net operating revenues was also attributable, to a lesser extent, to an increase in sales volume in the domestic market and outside Brazil (international sales), which includes sales conducted by PEPSA and PELSA. These increases were partially offset by the lower volumes of crude oil and oil products we exported and the fact that we maintained the prices of diesel, gasoline and LPG in the domestic market constant through the first quarter of 2004. The previous revision (downward) of such prices in April 2003.

Consolidated sales of products and services increased 16.7% to U.S.$ 11,176 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 9,578 million for the first quarter of 2003, primarily related to the 17.0% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2004, as compared to the first quarter of 2003.

Included in sales of products and services are the following amounts which we collected on behalf of the federal or state governments:

Cost of sales

Cost of sales for the first quarter of 2004 increased 31.2% to U.S.$ 4,058 million, as compared to U.S.$ 3,092 million for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was principally a result of:

These increases were partially offset by:

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

We calculate depreciation, depletion and amortization of exploration and production assets on the basis of the units of production method. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses increased 29.1% to U.S.$ 533 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 413 million for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was primarily attributable to the 17.0% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2004, as compared to the first quarter of 2003, and an increase of approximately U.S.$ 85 million resulting from the consolidation of PEPSA and PELSA.

Exploration, including exploratory dry holes

Exploration costs, including exploratory dry holes increased 83.6% to U.S. $ 123 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 67 million for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was primarily related to the 17.0% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2004, as compared to the first quarter of 2003, the increase of approximately U.S.$ 29 million in exploration costs, including exploratory dry holes in connection with the consolidation of PEPSA and PELSA and the recognition of U.S.$ 17 million in accretion expense associated with abandonment costs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 24.1% to U.S.$ 571 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 460 million for the first quarter of 2003.

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses increased 15.6% to U.S.$ 52 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 45 million for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was primarily related to the 17.0% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2004, as compared to the first quarter of 2003.

Equity in results of non-consolidated companies

Equity in results of non-consolidated companies increased to a gain of U.S.$ 54 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to a gain of U.S.$ 11 million for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was mainly attributable to a gain of U.S.$ 20 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to a loss of U.S.$ 22 million for the first quarter of 2003, from our investments in thermoelectric power plants. The equity results for the first quarter of 2004 do not include our interests in three thermoelectric power plants that were consolidated in accordance with FIN 46.

Financial income

We derive financial income from several sources, including interest on cash and cash equivalents. The majority of our cash equivalents are short-term Brazilian government securities, including securities indexed to the U.S. dollar. We also hold balances in U.S. dollar deposits.

Financial income decreased 35.7% to U.S.$ 146 million for the first quarter of 2004 as compared to U.S.$ 227 million for the first quarter of 2003. This decrease was primarily attributable to a reduction in financial interest income from short-term investments, which declined 48.4% to U.S.$ 80 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 155 million for the first quarter of 2003. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of financial income of approximately U.S.$ 10 million resulting from the consolidation of PEPSA and PELSA.

Financial expense

Financial expense increased 101.2% to U.S.$ 507 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 252 million for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in our debt and an increase of approximately U.S.$ 113 million in financial expenses resulting from the consolidation of PEPSA and PELSA.

Monetary and exchange variation on monetary assets and liabilities, net

Monetary and exchange variation on monetary assets and liabilities, net generated a loss of U.S.$ 26 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to a gain of U.S.$ 181 million for the first quarter of 2003. The decrease in monetary and exchange variation on monetary assets and liabilities, net is primarily attributable to the effect of a 0.7% devaluation of the Real against the U.S. dollar during the first quarter of 2004, as compared to a 5.1% appreciation of the Real against the U.S. dollar during the first quarter of 2003.

Employee benefit expense

Employee benefit expense consists of financial costs associated with expected pension and health care costs. Our employee benefit expense increased 37.9% to U.S.$ 160 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 116 million for the first quarter of 2003. This rise in costs was primarily attributable to the 17.0% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2004, as compared to the first quarter of 2003, and an increase of U.S.$ 21 million from the annual actuarial calculation of our pension and health care plan liability.

Other taxes

Other taxes, consisting of miscellaneous value-added, transaction and sales taxes, increased 50.7% to U.S.$ 101 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 67 million for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was primarily attributable to the 17.0% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2004, as compared to the first quarter of 2003, and an increase of U.S.$ 13 million in the CPMF, a tax payable in connection with certain financial transactions.

Other expenses, net

Other expenses, net are primarily composed of gains and losses recorded on sales of fixed assets, general advertising and marketing expenses and certain other non-recurring charges. Other expenses, net for the first quarter of 2004 decreased to U.S.$ 103 million, as compared to an expense of U.S.$ 296 million for the first quarter of 2003.

The most significant charges for the first quarter of 2004 were:

The most significant charges for the first quarter of 2003 were:

Income tax (expense) benefit

Income before income taxes, minority interest and accounting changes decreased to U.S.$ 1,901 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 2,654 million for the first quarter of 2003. As a result, we recorded an income tax expense of U.S.$ 557 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to an expense of U.S.$ 983 million for the first quarter of 2003.

The reconciliation between the tax calculated based upon statutory tax rates to income tax expense and effective rates is shown in Note 4 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2004.

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

In the first quarter of 2003, we generated a gain of U.S.$ 697 million (net of U.S.$ 359 million of taxes) resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 143 – Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. The adjustment was due to the difference in the method of accruing site restoration costs under SFAS 143, as compared with the method required by SFAS 19 – Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies.

Thermoelectric plant obligations

As a result of our adoption of FIN 46 as of December 31, 2003, we consolidated six thermoelectric plants. Previously our interests in, three of these thermoelectric plants were accounted for as capital leases, and therefore, their consolidation did not have a material impact on our financial condition. For the other three thermoelectric plants, we were deemed the primary beneficiary because of contractual obligations concerning third-party interests that required us to bear energy market risk. At March 31, 2004, the consolidation of the income statement of these three thermoelectrics resulted in a loss in the amount of U.S.$ 114 million.

As a result of the adoption of FIN 46 and the consolidation of the thermoelectric plants where Petrobras bears energy market risk, it is no longer necessary to recognize any liability for future payments expected to be made under the agreements with the sponsors of these thermoelectric plants. We will now recognize any losses from operations of the thermoelectric plants if and when they occur.

ACQUISITION OF AN INTEREST IN PETROBRAS ENERGIA PARTICIPACIONES S.A.– PEPSA (FORMERLY KNOWN AS PEREZ COMPANC S.A.) AND PETROLERA ENTRE LOMAS S.A. – PELSA (FORMERLY KNOWN AS PETROLERA PEREZ COMPANC S.A.)

On October 17, 2002, we, through an indirectly controlled company, signed an agreement to purchase 58.62% of the capital of PEPSA and 39.67% of the capital of PELSA which together with PEPSA’s interests brings our ownership interest in PELSA to 50.73%. On May 13, 2003, the Argentine antitrust authorities approved these purchases.

The acquisitions of PEPSA and PELSA were recorded using the purchase method of accounting.

The following unaudited pro forma summary financial information presents the consolidated results of operations as if the acquisition of PEPSA and PELSA had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented:

Consolidated Income Statements

  U.S.$ million
For the three month period ended
March 31, 2003
  As reported Pro forma
(unaudited)
Net operating revenues 7,043  7,370 
Costs and expenses (4,077) (4,298)
Financial expenses, net 156  19 
Others (468) (462)
Income tax expense (983) (958)
Minority interest (59) (68)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
    principles, net of taxes 697  700 
Net income for the period 2,309  2,303 
Basic and diluted earnings per share 2.11  2.10 

CAPITAL INCREASE

At the Ordinary General Meeting held on March 29, 2004, our management approved an increase in our capital to US$ 11,701 million, through the capitalization of part of revenue reserves accrued during previous financial years, in the amount of US$ 4,439 million, and without the issuance of new shares, in accordance with article 169, paragraph 1, and article 199 of Law No. 6.404/76. This capitalization aimed to bring our capital in line with the investments of an oil company given intensive use of capital and extended operating cycles.

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

NET INCOME BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

  U.S. $ million
For the first quarter of,
  2004 2003
    Exploration and Production 1,175  2,404 
    Supply 399  392 
    Gas and Energy (86) (142)
    International (1) 35  48 
    Distribution 38  44 
    Corporate (304) (114)
    Eliminations 80  (323)


Net income 1,337  2,309 



(1)

At December 31, 2003, the international business segment includes the Argentine operations of PEPSA and PELSA (both acquired in May 2003).

Exploration and Production

Our exploration and production segment includes our exploration, development and production activities in Brazil, as well as sales of crude oil and natural gas in the domestic and foreign markets.

Consolidated net income for our exploration and production segment decreased 51.1% to U.S.$ 1,175 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 2,404 million for the first quarter of 2003. This decrease was primarily attributable to:

Supply

Our supply segment includes refining, logistics, transportation and the purchase of crude oil, as well as the purchase and sale of oil products and fuel alcohol. Additionally, this segment includes the petrochemical and fertilizers division, which includes investments in domestic petrochemical companies and our two domestic fertilizer plants.

Our supply segment registered net income of U.S.$ 399 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to net income of U.S.$ 392 million for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was primarily a result of:

These effects were almost offset by the increase of U.S.$ 273 million in the cost of sales, mainly attributable to: (1) lower share of domestic oil in processed throughput (77% in the first quarter of 2004 and 80% in the first quarter of 2003); (2) the turnover of higher cost basis inventories, in the first quarter of 2004, formed by higher petroleum costs in the last months of 2003 in comparison with inventory turnover, in the first quarter of 2003, formed by petroleum costs in the last months of 2002; (3) additional costs associated with the increase in sales volume in the domestic market;(4) the lower volumes exported and (5) the fact that we have maintained the prices of diesel, gasoline and LPG in the domestic market constant since our last revision (downward) of such prices in April 2003.

Gas and Energy

Our gas and energy segment consists principally of the purchase and sale and transportation of natural gas produced in or imported into Brazil. Additionally, this segment includes our domestic electricity production, purchase and sale activities as well as investments in domestic natural gas transportation companies, state owned natural gas distributors and thermoelectric companies.

Consolidated net loss for our gas and energy segment decreased 39.4% to U.S.$ 86 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to a net loss of U.S.$ 142 million for the first quarter of 2003. This resulting net loss was decreased primarily a result of:

International

The international segment represents our international activities conducted in 13 countries, which include Exploration and Production, Supply, Distribution and Gas and Energy.

Consolidated net income for our international segment decreased 27.1% to U.S.$ 35 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 48 million for the first quarter of 2003.

This decrease was primarily attributable to the consolidation of PEPSA and PELSA, resulting in the following effects:

These effects were partially offset by an increase of U.S.$ 529 million in net operating revenues.

Distribution

Our distribution segment represents the oil product and fuel alcohol distribution activities conducted by our majority owned subsidiary, Petrobras Distribuidora S.A. - BR in Brazil.

Consolidated net income for our distribution segment decreased 13.6% to U.S.$ 38 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 44 million for the first quarter of 2003. This decrease is primarily attributable to:

The decrease in consolidated net income was partially offset by the U.S.$ 226 million increase in net operating revenues, reflecting the effects of the 17.0% increase in the value of the Real against the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2004, as compared to the first quarter of 2003, and the increase in sales volume.

Our participation in the Brazilian fuel distribution market through the first quarter of 2004 was 32.1% (33.2% in the first quarter of 2003).

Corporate

Our corporate segment includes those activities not attributable to other segments, including corporate financial management, overhead related to central administration and other expenses, including actuarial expenses related to our pension and health care plans.

Consolidated net loss for the units that make up our corporate segment increased to U.S.$ 304 million during the first quarter of 2004, as compared to a net loss of U.S.$ 114 million during the first quarter of 2003. This increase in net loss was primarily attributable to:

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

Our principal uses of funds are for capital expenditures, dividend payments and repayment of debt. We have historically met these requirements with internally generated funds, short-term debt, long-term debt, project financings and sale and lease back agreements. We believe these sources of funds, together with our strong cash and cash equivalents on hand, will continue to allow us to meet our currently anticipated capital requirements.

Financing Strategy

The objective of our financing strategy is to help us achieve the targets set forth in our new Strategic Plan released on May14, 2004, which provides for capital expenditures of U.S.$ 53.6 billion from 2004-2010. We also aim to increase the average life of our debt portfolio and reduce our cost of capital through a variety of medium and long-term financing arrangements, including supplier financing, project financing, bank financing, securitizations and the issuances of debt and equity securities.

Government Regulation

The Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management controls the total amount of medium and long-term debt that we and our Brazilian subsidiaries are allowed to incur through the annual budget approval process (Plano de Dispêndio Global, or PDG). Before issuing medium and long-term debt, we and our Brazilian subsidiaries must also obtain the approval of the National Treasury shortly before issuance.

All of our foreign currency denominated debt, as well as the foreign currency denominated debt of our Brazilian subsidiaries requires registration with the Central Bank. The issuance of debt by our international subsidiaries, however, is not subject to registration with the Central Bank or approval by the National Treasury. In addition, all issuances of medium and long-term notes and debentures require the approval of our board of directors. Borrowings that exceed the approved budget amount for any year also require approval from the Brazilian Senate.

Sources of Funds

Our Cash Flow

At March 31, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents of U.S.$ 8,104 million compared to U.S.$ 4,501 million at March 31, 2003. This increase in cash was partially a result of our issuances of debt in the international capital markets.

Operating activities provided net cash flows of U.S.$ 1,541 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 2,256 million for the first quarter of 2003. This decrease was due primarily to the changes in working capital.

Net cash used in investing activities increased to U.S.$1,372 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$1,067 million for the first quarter of 2003. This increase was due primarily to our investments in capital expenditures.

Financing activities used net cash flows of U.S.$ 1,706 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 186 million in net cash used in the first quarter of 2003. This increase was due primarily to a payment of partial interest on capital.

Short-Term Debt

Our outstanding short-term debt serves mainly to support our imports of crude oil and oil products, and is provided almost completely by international banks and under our commercial paper program. At March 31, 2004, our short-term debt (excluding current portions of long-term obligations) decreased to U.S.$ 759 million as compared to U.S.$ 1,329 million at December 31, 2003. This decreased of short-term credit facilities was related to our decision to use cash to pay for a portion of our imports. Our short-term debt is denominated principally in U.S. dollars.

Long-Term Debt

Our total outstanding consolidated long-term debt consists primarily of the issuance of securities in the international capital markets and debentures in the domestic capital markets and amounts outstanding under facilities guaranteed by export credit agencies and multilateral agencies, as well as financing from the Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (the National Bank for Economic and Social Development, or BNDES) and other financial institutions. Outstanding long-term debt, plus the current portion of our long-term debt, totaled U.S.$ 13,135 million at March 31, 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 13,033 million at December 31, 2003.

Project Finance

Since 1997, we have utilized project financings to provide capital for our large exploration and production and related projects, including some natural gas processing and transportation systems. All of these projects, and their related debt obligations, are on-balance sheet and accounted for under the line item “Project Financings”.

Outstanding project financing, plus the current portion of our project financing, totaled U.S.$ 5,908 million at March 31, 2004, as compared to U.S.$ 5,908 million at December 31, 2003.

At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had amounts invested abroad in an exclusive investment fund that held debt securities of some of our group companies in the amount of U.S.$ 725 million and U.S.$ 713 respectively, related to project financings. These securities are considered to be extinguished, and thus the related amounts, together with applicable interest have been removed from the project finance balance.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

At March 31, 2004, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Uses of Funds

Capital Expenditures

In the first quarter of 2004, we continued to prioritize capital expenditures for the development of crude oil and natural gas production projects through internal investments and through structured undertakings with partners.

We invested a total of U.S.$ 1,323 million in the first quarter of 2004, a 51.2% increase from our investments in the first quarter of 2003. Our investments in the first quarter of 2004 were primarily directed towards increasing our production capabilities in the Campos Basin, modernizing our refineries and expanding our pipeline transportation and distribution systems. Of the total amount of capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2004, U.S.$ 845 million was made in connection with exploration and development projects mainly in the Campos Basin (63.9% of our total capital expenditures for the first quarter of 2004), which includes investments financed through project financings.

The following table sets forth our consolidated capital expenditures (including project financings and investments in thermoelectric power plants) for each of our business segments for the first quarter of each 2004 and 2003:

Activities

U.S.$ million
Three-month period
ended March 31,
  2004  2003 
•     Exploration and Production 845  501 
•     Supply 248  223 
•     Gas and Energy 39  39 
•     International:
•         Exploration and Production 119  64 
•         Supply 12 
•         Distribution
•     Distribution 24  22 
•     Corporate 33  23 


Total capital expenditures 1,323  875 


Income Statement
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for share and per share data)

      Three month period ended
March 31,
4Q-2003    2004  2003 
11,390  Sales of products and services 11,176  9,578 
   Less:      
(1,693)     Value-added and other taxes on sales and services (1,759) (1,387)
(1,548)     CIDE (1,482) (1,148)



8,149  Net operating revenues 7,935  7,043 
 
(4,358)     Cost of sales (4,058) (3,092)
(463)     Depreciation, depletion and amortization (533) (413)
(201)     Exploration, including exploratory dry holes (123) (67)
(43)     Impairment
(669)     Selling, general and administrative expenses (571) (460)
(64)     Research and development expenses (52) (45)



(5,798)         Total costs and expenses (5,337) (4,077)
 
38      Equity in results of non-consolidated companies 54  11 
(4)     Financial income 146  227 
(217)     Financial expense (507) (252)
       Monetary and exchange variation on monetary      
(32)         assets and liabilities, net (26) 181 
(204)     Employee benefit expense (160) (116)
(109)     Other taxes (101) (67)
(270)     Other expenses, net (103) (296)



(798)   (697) (312)
   Income before income taxes and minority      
1,553          interests and accounting change 1,901  2,654 



   Income tax expense:      
(346)     Current (594) (916)
(303)      Deferred 37  (67)



(649)         Total income tax expense (557) (983)
 
(10) Minority interest in results of consolidated subsidiaries (7) (59)



 
894  Net income before accounting change effect 1,337  1,612 



 
   Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income tax    697 



 
894  Net income for the period 1,337  2,309 



 
   Weighted average number of shares outstanding      
634,168,418      Common/ADS 634,168,418  634,168,418 
462,369,507      Preferred/ADS 462,369,507  461,802,497 
 
   Basic and diluted earnings per share      
       Common/ADS and Preferred/ADS      
0.82          Before effect of change in accounting principle 1.22  1.47 
0.82          After effect of change in accounting principle 1.22  2.11 



Selected Balance Sheet Data
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for share data)

  As of March
31, 2004
As of December
31, 2003
Assets
Current assets
    Cash and cash equivalents 8,104  9,610 
    Accounts receivable, net 3,008  2,905 
    Inventories 3,440  2,947 
    Other current assets 2,713  2,438 


        Total current assets 17,265  17,900 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net 31,193  30,805 
 
Investments in non-consolidated companies and other investments 1,283  1,173 
 
Other assets
    Petroleum and Alcohol Account – Receivable from Federal Government 238  239 
    Government securities 287  283 
    Goodwill on PEPSA and PELSA 183  183 
    Advances to suppliers 440  416 
    Prepaid Expenses 215  190 
    Others 2,678  2,423 


        Total other assets 4,041  3,734 
 
    Total assets 53,782  53,612 


Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities
    Trade accounts payable 2,532  2,261 
    Short-term debt 759  1,329 
    Current portion of long-term debt 1,256  1,145 
    Current portion of project financings 1,064  842 
    Capital lease obligations 341  378 
    Other current liabilities 4,992  5,266 


        Total current liabilities 10,944  11,221 
 
Long-term liabilities
    Long-term debt 11,879  11,888 
    Project financings 4,844  5,066 
    Employee benefits obligation - Pension 2,025  1,895 
    Employee benefits obligation - Health care 1,665  1,580 
    Capital lease obligations 1,195  1,242 
    Thermoelectric liabilities 1,130  1,142 
    Other liabilities 2,109  2,059 


        Total long-term liabilities 24,847  24,872 
 
Minority interest 395  367 
 
Shareholders' equity
    Shares authorized and issued:
    Preferred stock –2003 - 462,369,507 (2002 –451,935,669 shares) 4,772  2,973 
    Common stock – 2003 and 2002 - 634,168,418 shares 6,929  4,289 
    Reserves and others 5,895  9,890 


        Total shareholders' equity 17,596  17,152 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 53,782  53,612 


Statement of Cash Flows Data
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

Three month period
ended March 31,
4Q-2003   2004  2003 
   Cash flows from operating activities      
894      Net income for the period 1,337  2,309 
       Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
      provided by operating activities
     
475          Depreciation, depletion and amortization 606  317 
(109)         Loss on property, plant and equipment 111  11 
149          Foreign exchange and monetary loss 131  92 
           Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income tax    (697)
309          Others (30) 144 
 
       Decrease (increase) in assets      
(507)         Accounts receivable, net (183) (211)
339          Inventories (474) (366)
(36)         Advances to suppliers (62) (90)
(77)         Recoverable taxes (189) (42)
403          Others (135) (123)
 
       Increase (decrease) in liabilities      
62          Trade accounts payable 264  (95)
(75)         Taxes payable 63  756 
72          Contingencies (69) 120 
429          Other liabilities 171  131 



2,328  Net cash provided by operating activities 1,541  2,256 



 
   Cash flows from investing activities      
(2,437)     Additions to property, plant and equipment (1,323) (875)
1,038      Others (49) (192)



(1,399) Net cash used in investing activities (1,372) (1,067)



 



1,455  Cash flows from financing activities (1,706)  (186)



 
2,384  Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,537) 1,003 



 
102  Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 31  197 
 
7,124  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 9,610  3,301 



9,610  Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 8,104  4,501 



Income Statement by Segment

  Three month period ended March 31, 2004
U.S.$ million
  E&P SUPPLY GAS
&
ENERGY
INTERN. DISTRIB. CORPOR. ELIMIN. TOTAL
STATEMENT OF INCOME                
 
Net operating revenues to third parties 580  4,134  372  850  1,999      7,935 
Inter-segment net operating revenues 3,532  1,739  89  46  38    (5,444)








Net operating revenues 4,112  5,873  461  896  2,037    (5,444) 7,935 
 
Cost of sales (1,705) (5,043) (495) (508) (1,825)   5,518 (4,058)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (316) (67) (23) (111) (9) (7)    (533)
Exploration, including exploratory dry
    holes and impairment (88)     (35)       (123)
Selling, general and administrative
    expenses
(56) (198) (29) (72) (122) (132) 38 (571)
Research and development expenses (24) (13) (1)   (1) (13)   (52)








Cost and expenses (2,189) (5,321) (548) (726) (1,957) (152) 5,556 (5,337)
 
Equity in results of non-consolidated
    companies
  26  21      54 
Financial income (expenses), net (75) 40  (82) (131) (7) (132)    (387)
Employee benefit expense           (160)   (160)
Other taxes (2) (8) (5) (8) (13) (65)    (101)
Other expenses, net (48) (2) (14) (2) (45)    (103)








Income (loss) before income taxes and
    minority interest and accounting
    change
1,798  598  (150) 38  58  (553) 112 1,901 
 
Income tax benefits (expense) (627) (192) 53  12  (20) 249  (32) (557)
Minority interest (7) 11  (15)       (7)








 
Net income (loss) 1,175  399  (86) 35  38  (304) 80 1,337 








Income Statement by Segment

  Three month period ended March 31, 2003
U.S.$ million
  E&P SUPPLY GAS
&
ENERGY
INTERN. DISTRIB. CORPOR. ELIMIN. TOTAL
STATEMENT OF INCOME                
 
Net operating revenues to third parties 654  4,045  245  315  1,784      7,043
Inter-segment net operating revenues 3,834  1,621  33  52  27    (5,567)








Net operating revenues 4,488  5,666  278  367  1,811    (5,567) 7,043
 
Cost of sales (1,344) (4,770) (148) (260) (1,649)   5,079 (3,092)
Depreciation, depletion and
    amortization (276) (71) (28) (27) (6) (5)   (413)
Exploration, including exploratory dry
    holes and impairment (63)     (4)       (67)
Selling, general and administrative
    expenses (20) (183) (33) (26) (86) (112)   (460)
Research and development expenses (24) (9) (2)     (10)   (45)








 
Costs and expenses (1,727) (5,033) (211) (317) (1,741) (127) 5,079  (4,077)
 
Equity in results of non-
    consolidated companies   10  (18) 19        11 
Financial income (expenses), net (86) (25) (8) 267    156
Employee benefit expense         (4) (112)   (116)
Other taxes   (5) (1) (4) (11) (46)   (67)
Other expenses, net (95) (24) (209) (3) 25  10    (296)








Income (loss) before income taxes and
    minority interest 2,580  589  (158) 67  72  (8) (488) 2,654 
 
Income tax benefits (expense) (873) (188) 66  (20) (27) (106) 165  (983)
 
Minority interest    (9) (50) (1)      (59)
 








Income before effect of change in
    accounting principle 1,707  392  (142) 48  44  (114) (323) 1,612 
Cumulative effect of change in
    accounting principle, net of taxes 697              697 








Net income (loss) 2,404  392  (142) 48  44  (114) (323) 2,309 








Other Expenses, Net by Segment

  Three month period ended March 31, 2004
U.S.$ million
  E&P SUPPLY GAS
&
ENERGY
INTERN. DISTRIB. CORPOR. ELIMIN. TOTAL
 
Institutional Relations and Culture Projects   (1)      (5) (32)    (38)
Stoppages on installations and production
    equipment
(22) (16)              (38)
Contractual losses with transport services
    (Ship-or-Pay)
      (5)       (5)
Losses as a result of Legal Proceedings (1) (4) (1)            (6)
Rent revenues            
Others (25) 29  (1) (9) (2) (13)    (21)








 
  (48) (2) (14) (2) (45)    (103)









  Three month period ended March 31, 2003
U.S.$ million
  E&P SUPPLY GAS
&
ENERGY
INTERN. DISTRIB. CORPOR. ELIMIN. TOTAL
 
Provisions for losses on financial                
    exposure- Thermoelectric power plants       (205)              (205) 
Institutional Relations and Culture Projects                (20)    (20) 
Stoppages on installations and production
    equipment
(39) (8)                (47)
The Listing of P-34 (11)                   (11)
Losses as a result of Legal Proceedings (2) (2)                (4)
Other taxes
Other expenses, net (43) (14) (4) (3) 25  30     (9)








 
  (95) (24) (209) (3) 25  10     (296)








Selected Balance Sheet Data by Segment

  Three month period ended March 31, 2004
U.S.$ million
  E&P SUPPLY GAS
&
ENERGY
INTERN. DISTRIB. CORPOR. ELIMIN. TOTAL
 
Current assets 2,067  5,732  742  1,739  1,226  7,338  (1,579)  17,265 








Cash and cash equivalents 973  566  135  460  22  5,948    8,104 
Other current assets 1,094  5,166  607  1,279  1,204  1,390  (1,579)  9,161 
 
Investments in non-consolidated
    companies and other investments 516  179  478  22  80     1,283 








 
Property, plant and equipment, net 17,030  5,052  4,128  4,189  454  361  (21) 31,193 








 
Non current assets 1,094  321  867  335  195  5,249  (4,020) 4,041 








Petroleum and Alcohol Account             238     238 
Government securities held-to-maturity          285     287 
Other assets 1,094  319  867  335  195  4,726  (4,020) 3,516 
 








Total assets 20,199  11,621  5,916  6,741  1,897  13,028  (5,620) 53,782 








  Year ended December 31, 2003
U.S.$ million
  E&P SUPPLY GAS
&
ENERGY
INTERN. DISTRIB. CORPOR. ELIMIN. TOTAL
 
Current assets 2,057  4,871  528  1,738  1,208  9,466  (1,968) 17,900 








Cash and cash equivalents 1,042  575  109  445  33  7,406     9,610 
Other current assets 1,015  4,296  419  1,293  1,175  2,060  (1,968) 8,290 
 
Investments in non-consolidated
   companies and other investments 463  151  449  22  82    1,173 








Property, plant and equipment, net 16,742  4,980  4,174  4,181  442  336  (50) 30,805 








Non current assets 970  285  751  306  208  4,479  (3,265) 3,734 








Petroleum and Alcohol Account             239     239 
Government securities held-to-maturity             283     283 
Other assets 970  285  751  306  208  3,957  (3,265) 3,212 
 








Total assets 19,775  10,599  5,604  6,674  1,880  14,363  (5,283) 53,612 








Selected Data for International Segment

  Three month period ended March 31, 2004
U.S.$ million
INTERNATIONAL
  E&P SUPPLY GAS
&
ENERGY
DISTRIB. CORPOR. ELIMIN. TOTAL
INTERNATIONAL              
 
ASSETS 4,457  1,054  629  173  2,507  (2,079) 6,741 







STATEMENT OF INCOME
 
Net Operating Revenues 423  643  91  215  (477) 896 







 
Net operating revenues to third parties 171  383  84  211     850 
Inter-segment net operating revenues 252  260     (477) 46 
 







Net income 50  31  17  (12) (49) (2) 35 








  U.S.$ million
INTERNATIONAL
  E&P SUPPLY GAS
&
ENERGY
DISTRIB. CORPOR. ELIMIN. TOTAL
INTERNATIONAL              
               
ASSETS (As of December 31, 2003) 4,401  1,161  568  150  2,384  (1,990) 6,674 







 
STATEMENT OF INCOME
(First quarter of 2003)
 
Net Operating Revenues 122  292  19  130  (198) 367 







 
Net operating revenues to third parties 48  116  19  130     315 
Inter-segment net operating revenues 74  176        (198) 52 
 







Net income 40  11  (11)    48 







This press release contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily dependent on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and that may be incapable of being realized. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.


http: //www.petrobras.com.br/ri/english


Contacts:

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A – PETROBRAS
Investor Relations Department
Raul Adalberto de Campos– Executive Manager
E-mail:
petroinvest@petrobras.com.br
Av. República do Chile, 65 - 4th floor
20031-912 – Rio de Janeiro, RJ
(55-21) 2534-1510 / 2534-9947





This document may contain forecasts that merely reflect the expectations of the Company’s management. Such terms as “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “forecast”, “intend”, “plan”, “project”, “seek”, “should”, along with similar or analogous expressions, are used to identify such forecasts. These predictions evidently involve risks and uncertainties, whether foreseen or not by the Company. Therefore, the future results of operations may differ from current expectations, and readers must not base their expectations exclusively on the information presented herein.


 

 
SIGNATURE
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: June 30, 2004

 
PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A--PETROBRAS
By:
/S/  José Sergio Gabrielli de Azevedo

 
José Sergio Gabrielli de Azevedo
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Director
 

 

 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release may contain forward-looking statements. These statements are statements that are not historical facts, and are based on management's current view and estimates offuture economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. The words "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "expects", "plans" and similar expressions, as they relate to the company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results of operations are examples of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. There is no guarantee that the expected events, trends or results will actually occur. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors, including general economic and market conditions, industry conditions, and operating factors. Any changes in such assumptions or factors could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations.