Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2014.

Commission File Number. 1-14173

 

 

MARINEMAX, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   59-3496957

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

18167 U.S. Highway 19 North, Suite 300  
Clearwater, Florida   33764
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (ZIP Code)

727-531-1700

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s Common Stock on April 30, 2014 was 24,793,137.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Table of Contents

 

Item No.

   Page  

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

1.

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited):

  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Six Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

     3   
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2014

     4   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2014

     5   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2014

     6   
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     7   

2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     15   

3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     22   

4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     22   

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

  

1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     24   

1A.

 

Risk Factors

     24   

2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     24   

3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     24   

4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

     24   

5.

 

Other Information

     24   

6.

 

Exhibits

     25   

SIGNATURES

     26   

EX – 31.1

  

EX – 31.2

  

EX – 32.1

  

EX – 32.2

  

EX – 101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT

  

EX – 101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT

  

EX – 101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

  

EX – 101 LABEL LINKBASE DOCUMENT

  

EX – 101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

  

EX – 101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

  

 

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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Six Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2013     2014     2013     2014  

Revenue

   $ 160,008      $ 136,615      $ 259,059      $ 246,206   

Cost of sales

     122,358        101,829        195,131        181,510   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     37,650        34,786        63,928        64,696   

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

     36,100        35,687        65,543        67,969   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     1,550        (901     (1,615     (3,273

Interest expense

     1,166        1,078        2,163        2,075   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax provision

     384        (1,979     (3,778     (5,348

Income tax provision

     (40     —          (40     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 344      $ (1,979   $ (3,818   $ (5,348
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income (loss) per common share

   $ 0.01      $ (0.08   $ (0.17   $ (0.22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net income (loss) per common share

   $ 0.01      $ (0.08   $ (0.17   $ (0.22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares used in computing net income (loss) per common share:

    

Basic

     23,188,450        23,845,302        23,070,798        23,779,913   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     24,019,409        23,845,302        23,070,798        23,779,913   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

                                                 
     September 30,
2013
    March 31,
2014
 
ASSETS     

CURRENT ASSETS:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 23,756      $ 30,798   

Accounts receivable, net

     19,410        24,232   

Inventories, net

     228,041        260,396   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     4,849        4,141   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     276,056        319,567   

Property and equipment, net

     100,339        100,475   

Other long-term assets, net

     5,507        5,662   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 381,902      $ 425,704   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 7,474      $ 9,771   

Customer deposits

     9,342        15,035   

Accrued expenses

     20,331        19,221   

Short-term borrowings

     122,470        160,104   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     159,617        204,131   

Long-term liabilities

     473        394   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     160,090        204,525   

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding at September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2014

     —          —     

Common stock, $.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 24,336,495 and 24,759,282 shares issued and 23,545,595 and 23,968,382 shares outstanding at September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively

     24        25   

Additional paid-in capital

     221,729        226,443   

Retained earnings

     15,869        10,521   

Treasury stock, at cost, 790,900 shares held at September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2014

     (15,810     (15,810
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     221,812        221,179   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 381,902      $ 425,704   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

(Amounts in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

          Additional                 Total  
    Common Stock     Paid-in     Retained     Treasury     Stockholders’  
    Shares       Amount       Capital     Earnings     Stock     Equity  

BALANCE, September 30, 2013

    24,336,495      $ 24      $ 221,729      $ 15,869      $ (15,810   $ 221,812   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

    —          —          —          (5,348     —          (5,348

Shares issued pursuant to employee stock purchase plan

    27,221        —          282        —          —          282   

Shares issued upon vesting of equity awards, net of tax withholding

    8,660        —          —          —          —          —     

Shares issued upon exercise of stock options

    381,258        1        2,768        —          —          2,769   

Stock-based compensation

    5,648        —          1,664        —          —          1,664   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE, March 31, 2014

    24,759,282      $ 25      $ 226,443      $ 10,521      $ (15,810   $ 221,179   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

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MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2013     2014  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net loss

   $ (3,818   $ (5,348

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     3,403        3,523   

Loss on sale of property and equipment

     3        181   

Gain on insurance settlements

     (408     (373

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,784        1,664   

(Increase) decrease in —

    

Accounts receivable, net

     (2,925     (5,500

Inventories, net

     (13,584     (32,355

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     1,189        553   

(Decrease) increase in —

    

Accounts payable

     (207     2,560   

Customer deposits

     9,734        5,693   

Accrued expenses and long-term liabilities

     (1,525     (1,115
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (6,354     (30,517
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (6,568     (3,921

Net cash used in acquisition of businesses, primarily inventory

     (4,638     —     

Proceeds from insurance settlements

     1,551        714   

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     31        81   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (9,624     (3,126
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net borrowings on short-term borrowings

     20,485        37,634   

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock under incentive compensation and employee purchase plans

     1,968        3,051   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     22,453        40,685   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     6,475        7,042   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period

     23,617        23,756   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period

   $ 30,092      $ 30,798   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

    

Cash paid for:

    

Interest

   $ 2,255      $ 1,929   

Income taxes

   $ —        $ —     

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. COMPANY BACKGROUND:

We are the largest recreational boat retailer in the United States. We engage primarily in the retail sale, brokerage, and service of new and used boats, motors, trailers, marine parts and accessories and offer slip and storage accommodations in certain locations. In addition, we arrange related boat financing, insurance, and extended service contracts. We recently entered into the charter business of power and sailing yachts in the British Virgin Islands. This business, thus far, has not had a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2014, we operated through 54 retail locations in 18 states, consisting of Alabama, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Texas. Our charter business, MarineMax Vacations, maintains a facility in Tortola, British Virgin Islands.

We are the nation’s largest retailer of Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, Harris FloteBote, and Meridian recreational boats and yachts, all of which are manufactured by Brunswick Corporation (“Brunswick”). Sales of new Brunswick boats accounted for approximately 38% of our revenue in fiscal 2013. Brunswick is the world’s largest manufacturer of marine products and marine engines. We believe we represented approximately 49% of Brunswick’s Sea Ray boat sales, during our fiscal 2013.

We have dealership agreements with Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, Meridian, and Mercury Marine, all subsidiaries or divisions of Brunswick. We also have dealer agreements with Italy-based Azimut-Benetti Group’s product line for Azimut Yachts. These agreements allow us to purchase, stock, sell, and service these manufacturers’ boats and products. These agreements also allow us to use these manufacturers’ names, trade symbols, and intellectual properties in our operations.

We are a party to a multi-year dealer agreement with Brunswick covering Sea Ray products that appoints us as the exclusive dealer of Sea Ray boats in our geographic markets. We are the exclusive dealer for Boston Whaler through a multi-year dealer agreement for many of our geographic markets. In addition, we are the exclusive dealer for Azimut Yachts for the entire United States through a multi-year dealer agreement. Sales of new Azimut boats accounted for approximately 13% of our revenue in fiscal 2013. We believe non-Brunswick brands offer a migration for our existing customer base or fill a void in our product offerings, and accordingly, do not compete with the business generated from our other prominent brands.

As is typical in the industry, we deal with manufacturers, other than Brunswick (with respect to Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, and Meridian) and Azimut Yachts, under renewable annual dealer agreements, each of which gives us the right to sell various makes and models of boats within a given geographic region. Any change or termination of these agreements, or the agreements discussed above, for any reason, or changes in competitive, regulatory, or marketing practices, including rebate or incentive programs, could adversely affect our results of operations. Although there are a limited number of manufacturers of the type of boats and products that we sell, we believe that adequate alternative sources would be available to replace any manufacturer other than Brunswick with respect to its Sea Ray line and Azimut as a product source. These alternative sources may not be available at the time of any interruption, and alternative products may not be available at comparable terms, which could affect operating results adversely.

General economic conditions and consumer spending patterns can negatively impact our operating results. Unfavorable local, regional, national, or global economic developments or uncertainties regarding future economic prospects could reduce consumer spending in the markets we serve and adversely affect our business. Economic conditions in areas in which we operate dealerships, particularly Florida in which we generated approximately 50%, 49%, and 51% of our revenue during fiscal 2011, 2012, and 2013, respectively, can have a major impact on our operations. Local influences, such as corporate downsizing, military base closings, inclement weather, environmental conditions, and specific events, such as the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, also have adversely affected our operations in certain markets and could do so again in the future.

 

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In an economic downturn, consumer discretionary spending levels generally decline, at times resulting in disproportionately large reductions in the sale of luxury goods. Consumer spending on luxury goods also may decline as a result of lower consumer confidence levels, even if prevailing economic conditions are favorable. As a result, an economic downturn could impact us more than certain of our competitors due to our strategic focus on a higher end of our market. Although we have expanded our operations during periods of stagnant or modestly declining industry trends, the cyclical nature of the recreational boating industry or the lack of industry growth may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Any period of adverse economic conditions or low consumer confidence has a negative effect on our business.

Lower consumer spending resulting from a downturn in the housing market and other economic factors adversely affected our business in fiscal 2007, and continued weakness in consumer spending and depressed economic conditions had a substantial negative effect on our business in each subsequent fiscal year, including to a more limited extent in fiscal 2012, 2013, and to date in fiscal 2014. These conditions have caused us to substantially reduce our acquisition program, delay new store openings, reduce our inventory purchases, engage in inventory reduction efforts, close a number of our retail locations, reduce our headcount, and amend and replace our credit facility. Acquisitions and new store openings remain important strategies to our company, and we plan to accelerate our growth through these strategies when more favorable economic conditions return. However, we cannot predict the length or severity of these unfavorable economic or financial conditions or the extent to which they will continue to adversely affect our operating results nor can we predict the effectiveness of the measures we have taken to address this environment or whether additional measures will be necessary.

 

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information, the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. All adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation, have been reflected in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2014, our financial instruments consisted of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, customer deposits, and short-term borrowings. The carrying amounts of our financial instruments reported on the balance sheet at March 31, 2014 approximated fair value due either to length to maturity or existence of variable interest rates, which approximate prevailing market rates. The operating results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in future periods.

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. The estimates made by us in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include valuation allowances, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, valuation of long-lived assets, and valuation of accruals. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “MarineMax” mean MarineMax, Inc. prior to its acquisition of five previously independent recreational boat dealers in March 1998 (including their related real estate companies) and all references to the “Company,” “our company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean, as a combined company, MarineMax, Inc. and the 23 recreational boat dealers, two boat brokerage operations, and two full-service yacht repair operations acquired to date (the “acquired dealers,” and together with the brokerage and repair operations, “operating subsidiaries” or the “acquired companies”).

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

 

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3. REVENUE RECOGNITION:

We recognize revenue from boat, motor, and trailer sales, and parts and service operations at the time the boat, motor, trailer, or part is delivered to or accepted by the customer or the service is completed. We recognize deferred revenue from service operations and slip and storage services on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract or when service is completed. We recognize commissions earned from a brokerage sale at the time the related brokerage transaction closes. We recognize commissions earned by us for placing notes with financial institutions in connection with customer boat financing when we recognize the related boat sales. We recognize marketing fees earned on credit, life, accident, disability, gap, and hull insurance products sold by third-party insurance companies at the later of customer acceptance of the insurance product as evidenced by contract execution or when the related boat sale is recognized. Pursuant to negotiated agreements with financial and insurance institutions, we are charged back for a portion of these fees should the customer terminate or default on the related finance or insurance contract before it is outstanding for a stipulated minimum period of time. We base the chargeback allowance, which was not material to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements taken as a whole as of March 31, 2014, on our experience with repayments or defaults on the related finance or insurance contracts.

We also recognize commissions earned on extended warranty service contracts sold on behalf of third-party insurance companies at the later of customer acceptance of the service contract terms as evidenced by contract execution or recognition of the related boat sale. We are charged back for a portion of these commissions should the customer terminate or default on the service contract prior to its scheduled maturity. We determine the chargeback allowance, which was not material to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements taken as a whole as of March 31, 2014, based upon our experience with terminations or defaults on the service contracts.

 

4. INVENTORIES:

Inventory costs consist of the amount paid to acquire inventory, net of vendor consideration and purchase discounts, the cost of equipment added, reconditioning costs, and transportation costs relating to acquiring inventory for sale. We state new and used boat, motor, and trailer inventories at the lower of cost, determined on a specific-identification basis, or market. We state parts and accessories at the lower of cost, determined on an average cost basis, or market. We utilize our historical experience, the aging of the inventories, and our consideration of current market trends as the basis for determining a lower of cost or market valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2014, our lower of cost or market valuation allowance was $1.8 million and $3.0 million, respectively. If events occur and market conditions change, causing the fair value to fall below carrying value, the lower of cost or market valuation allowance could increase.

 

5. IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS:

FASB Accounting Standards Codification 360-10-40, “Property, Plant, and Equipment - Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“ASC 360-10-40”), requires that long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to undiscounted future net cash flows the asset is expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value. Estimates of expected future cash flows represent our best estimate based on currently available information and reasonable and supportable assumptions. Any impairment recognized in accordance with ASC 360-10-40 is permanent and may not be restored. Based upon our most recent analysis, we believe no impairment of long-lived assets existed at March 31, 2014.

 

6. INCOME TAXES:

We account for income taxes in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under ASC 740, we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we expect those temporary differences to be recovered or settled. We record valuation allowances to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized by considering all available positive and negative evidence.

 

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Pursuant to ASC 740, we must consider all positive and negative evidence regarding the realization of deferred tax assets, including past operating results and future sources of taxable income and tax planning strategies. Under the provisions of ASC 740-10, we determined that our net deferred tax assets needed a full valuation allowance due to cumulative losses in recent years, exclusive of unusual items.

 

7. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS:

In June 2013, we entered into an amendment to our Inventory Financing Agreement (the “Amended Credit Facility”), originally entered into in June 2010, as subsequently amended, with GE Commercial Distribution Finance Corporation. The June 2013 amendment extended the maturity date of the Credit Facility to June 2016, subject to additional extension for two one-year periods, with lender approval. The June 2013 amendment, among other things, also added additional lenders and modified the amount of borrowing availability, interest rate, and maturity date of the Credit Facility. The Amended Credit Facility provides a floor plan financing commitment of up to $205 million, an increase from the previous limit of $150 million, subject to borrowing base availability resulting from the amount and aging of our inventory.

The Amended Credit Facility has certain financial covenants as specified in the agreement. The covenants include provisions that our leverage ratio must not exceed 2.75 to 1.0 and that our current ratio must be greater than 1.2 to 1.0. At March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under the Amended Credit Facility. The interest rate for amounts outstanding under the Amended Credit Facility is now 355 basis points above the one-month London Inter-Bank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) a reduction of 28 basis points from the prior amendment. There is an unused line fee of ten basis points on the unused portion of the Amended Credit Facility.

Advances under the Amended Credit Facility are initiated by the acquisition of eligible new and used inventory or are re-advances against eligible new and used inventory that have been partially paid-off. Advances on new inventory will generally mature 1,081 days from the original invoice date. Advances on used inventory will mature 361 days from the date we acquire the used inventory. Each advance is subject to a curtailment schedule, which requires that we pay down the balance of each advance on a periodic basis starting after six months. The curtailment schedule varies based on the type and value of the inventory. The collateral for the Amended Credit Facility is all of our personal property with certain limited exceptions. None of our real estate has been pledged for collateral for the Amended Credit Facility.

As of March 31, 2014, our indebtedness associated with financing our inventory and working capital needs totaled approximately $160.1 million. At March 31, 2013 and 2014, the interest rate on the outstanding short-term borrowings was approximately 4.0% and 3.6%, respectfully. At March 31, 2014, our additional available borrowings under our Amended Credit Facility were approximately $15.1 million based upon the outstanding borrowing base availability. The aging of our inventory limits our borrowing capacity as defined curtailments reduce the allowable advance rate as our inventory ages.

As is common in our industry, we receive interest assistance directly from boat manufacturers, including Brunswick. The interest assistance programs vary by manufacturer, but generally include periods of free financing or reduced interest rate programs. The interest assistance may be paid directly to us or our lender depending on the arrangements the manufacturer has established. We classify interest assistance received from manufacturers as a reduction of inventory cost and related cost of sales as opposed to netting the assistance against our interest expense incurred with our lenders.

The availability and costs of borrowed funds can adversely affect our ability to obtain adequate boat inventory and the holding costs of that inventory as well as the ability and willingness of our customers to finance boat purchases. At March 31, 2014, we had no long-term debt. However, we rely on our Amended Credit Facility to purchase our inventory of boats. The aging of our inventory limits our borrowing capacity as defined curtailments reduce the allowable advance rate as our inventory ages. Our access to funds under our Amended Credit Facility also depends upon the ability of our lenders to meet their funding commitments, particularly if they experience shortages of capital or experience excessive volumes of borrowing requests from others during a short period of time. A continuation of unfavorable economic conditions, weak consumer spending, turmoil in the credit markets, and lender difficulties, among other potential reasons, could interfere with our ability to utilize our Amended Credit Facility to fund our operations. Any inability to utilize our Amended Credit Facility could require us to seek other sources of funding to repay amounts outstanding under the credit agreements or replace or supplement our credit agreements, which may not be possible at all or under commercially reasonable terms.

 

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Similarly, decreases in the availability of credit and increases in the cost of credit adversely affect the ability of our customers to purchase boats from us and thereby adversely affect our ability to sell our products and impact the profitability of our finance and insurance activities.

 

8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:

We account for our stock-based compensation plans following the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification 718, “Compensation — Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). In accordance with ASC 718, we use the Black-Scholes valuation model for valuing all stock-based compensation and shares purchased under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We measure compensation for restricted stock awards and restricted stock units at fair value on the grant date based on the number of shares expected to vest and the quoted market price of our common stock. For restricted stock units with market conditions, we utilize a Monte Carlo simulation embedded in a lattice model to determine the fair value. We recognize compensation cost for all awards in operations, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award.

During the six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $1.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively, in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. There were no tax benefits realized for tax deductions from option exercises for the six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014.

Cash received from option exercises under all share-based compensation arrangements for the six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014 was approximately $2.0 million and $3.1 million, respectively. We currently expect to satisfy share-based awards with registered shares available to be issued.

 

9. THE INCENTIVE STOCK PLANS:

During February 2013, our stockholders approved a proposal to amend the 2011 Stock-Based Compensation Plan (“2011 Plan”) to increase the 1,200,456 share threshold by 1,000,000 shares to 2,200,456 shares. During January 2011, our stockholders approved a proposal to authorize our 2011 Plan, which replaced our 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan (“2007 Plan”). Our 2011 Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units, bonus stock, dividend equivalents, other stock related awards, and performance awards (collectively “awards”), that may be settled in cash, stock, or other property. Our 2011 Plan is designed to attract, motivate, retain, and reward our executives, employees, officers, directors, and independent contractors by providing such persons with annual and long-term performance incentives to expend their maximum efforts in the creation of stockholder value. Subsequent to the February 2013 amendment described above, the total number of shares of our common stock that may be subject to awards under the 2011 Plan is equal to 2,000,000 shares, plus (i) any shares available for issuance and not subject to an award under the 2007 Plan, which was 200,456 shares at the time of approval of the 2011 Plan; (ii) the number of shares with respect to which awards granted under the 2011 Plan and the 2007 Plan terminate without the issuance of the shares or where the shares are forfeited or repurchased; (iii) with respect to awards granted under the 2011 Plan and the 2007 Plan, the number of shares that are not issued as a result of the award being settled for cash or otherwise not issued in connection with the exercise or payment of the award; and (iv) the number of shares that are surrendered or withheld in payment of the exercise price of any award or any tax withholding requirements in connection with any award granted under the 2011 Plan or the 2007 Plan. The 2011 Plan terminates in January 2021, and awards may be granted at any time during the life of the 2011 Plan. The date on which awards vest are determined by the Board of Directors or the Plan Administrator. The Board of Directors has appointed the Compensation Committee as the Plan Administrator. The exercise prices of options are determined by the Board of Directors or the Plan Administrator and are at least equal to the fair market value of shares of common stock on the date of grant. The term of options under the 2011 Plan may not exceed ten years. The options granted have varying vesting periods. To date, we have not settled or been under any obligation to settle any awards in cash.

 

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The following table summarizes option activity from September 30, 2013 through March 31, 2014:

 

     Shares
Available
for Grant
    Options
Outstanding
    Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 

Balance at September 30, 2013

     1,787,537        2,301,638      $ 10,419       $ 10.13         6.5   

Options granted

     (568,500     568,500         $ 15.81      

Options cancelled/forfeited/expired

     91,447        (91,447      $ 20.20      

Options exercised

     —          (381,258      $ 7.26      
  

 

 

   

 

 

         

Balance at March 31, 2014

     1,310,484        2,397,433      $ 12,399       $ 11.54         7.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Exercisable at March 31, 2014

       1,548,313      $ 9,845       $ 11.09         5.8   
    

 

 

   

 

 

       

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014 was $4.48 and $6.23, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014 was $2.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively.

As of March 31, 2013 and 2014, there were approximately $1.8 million and $2.8 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested options that are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years and 2.4 years, respectively. The total fair value of options vested during the six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014 was approximately $1.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

We used the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of options granted. The expected term of options granted is derived from the output of the option pricing model and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. Volatility is based on the historical volatility of our common stock. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual term of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

The following are the weighted average assumptions used for each respective period where options were issued:

 

                                                               
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Six Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2013      2014     2013     2014  

Dividend yield

     —           0.0     0.0     0.0

Risk-free interest rate

     —           0.7     0.6     0.7

Volatility

     —           55.7     80.7     55.7

Expected life

     —           3.2 years        4.3 years        3.2 years   

 

10. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN:

During February 2012, our stockholders approved a proposal to amend our 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“Stock Purchase Plan”) to increase the number of shares available under that plan by 500,000 shares. The Stock Purchase Plan as amended provides for up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock to be available for purchase by our regular employees who have completed at least one year of continuous service. In addition, there were 52,837 shares of common stock available under our 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which have been made available for issuance under our Stock Purchase Plan. The Stock Purchase Plan provides for implementation of up to 10 annual offerings beginning on the first day of October starting in 2008, with each offering terminating on September 30 of the following year. Each annual offering may be divided into two six-month offerings. For each offering, the purchase price per share will be the lower of (i) 85% of the closing price of the common stock on the first day of the offering or (ii) 85% of the closing price of the common stock on the last day of the offering. The purchase price is paid through periodic payroll deductions not to exceed 10% of the participant’s earnings during each offering period. However, no participant may purchase more than $25,000 worth of common stock annually.

 

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We used the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of options granted to purchase shares issued pursuant to the Stock Purchase Plan. The expected term of options granted is derived from the output of the option pricing model and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. Volatility is based on the historical volatility of our common stock. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual term of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

The following are the weighted average assumptions used for each respective period:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Six Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2013     2014     2013     2014  

Dividend yield

     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0

Risk-free interest rate

     0.1     0.1     0.1     0.1

Volatility

     65.9     41.3     65.9     41.3

Expected life

     six months        six months        six months        six months   

 

11. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS:

We have granted non-vested (restricted) stock awards (“restricted stock”) and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to certain key employees pursuant to the 2011 Plan and the 2007 Plan. The restricted stock awards have varying vesting periods, but generally become fully vested at either the end of year four or the end of year five, depending on the specific award. Certain RSUs granted in fiscal 2010, 2011, and 2012 require a minimum level of performance of our stock price compared with an index over designated time periods from the grant date before they are earned, or the awards will be forfeited. The stock underlying the RSUs will be delivered upon vesting. The performance metrics for the RSUs granted in fiscal 2010 were not met by the September 2012 measurement date, and the awards were forfeited. The performance metrics for the RSUs granted in fiscal 2011 were met by the September 2013 measurement date, and the awards were earned.

We accounted for the restricted stock awards granted using the measurement and recognition provisions of ASC 718. Accordingly, the fair value of the restricted stock awards is measured on the grant date and recognized in earnings over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award.

The following table summarizes restricted stock award activity from September 30, 2013 through March 31, 2014:

 

     Shares     Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Non-vested balance at September 30, 2013

     64,670      $ 6.04   

Changes during the period

    

Awards vested

     (5,330   $ 7.23   
  

 

 

   

Non-vested balance at March 31, 2014

     59,340      $ 5.93   
  

 

 

   

As of March 31, 2014, we had approximately $74,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards. We expect to recognize that cost over a weighted average period of 0.6 years.

 

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12. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE:

Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share is calculated similarly, except that the calculation includes the dilutive effect of stock options and non-vested restricted stock awards. The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in the denominator for calculating basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

 

    Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Six Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2013     2014     2013     2014  

Weighted average common shares outstanding used in calculating basic income (loss) per share

    23,188,450        23,845,302        23,070,798        23,779,913   

Effect of dilutive options and non-vested restricted stock awards

    830,959        —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares used in calculating diluted income (loss) per share

    24,019,409        23,845,302        23,070,798        23,779,913   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2013 there were 1,513,653 weighted average shares of options outstanding that were not included in the computation of diluted income (loss) per share because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock, and therefore, their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2014, no options or non-vested restricted stock awards were included in the computation of diluted loss per share because we reported a net loss and the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

 

13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

We are party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. While it is not feasible to determine the actual outcome of these actions as of March 31, 2014, we do not believe that these matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements include statements relating to our plans to resume our growth through acquisitions and new store openings when more favorable economic conditions return; our ability to capitalize on our core strengths to substantially outperform the industry and result in market share gains; our ability to align our retailing strategies with the desire of consumers; our belief that the steps we have taken to address weak market conditions will yield an increase in future revenue; and our expectations that our core strengths and retailing strategies will position us to capitalize on growth opportunities as they occur and will allow us to emerge from the current challenging economic environment with greater earnings potential. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013.

General

We are the largest recreational boat retailer in the United States with fiscal 2013 revenue in excess of $580 million. Through our current 54 retail locations in 18 states, we sell new and used recreational boats and related marine products, including engines, trailers, parts, and accessories. We also arrange related boat financing, insurance, and extended service contracts; provide boat repair and maintenance services; offer yacht and boat brokerage services; and, where available, offer slip and storage accommodations. We recently entered into the charter business of power and sailing yachts in the British Virgin Islands. This business, thus far, has not had a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

MarineMax was incorporated in January 1998. We commenced operations with the acquisition of five independent recreational boat dealers on March 1, 1998. Since the initial acquisitions in March 1998, we have acquired 23 recreational boat dealers, two boat brokerage operations, and two full-service yacht repair facilities. As a part of our acquisition strategy, we frequently engage in discussions with various recreational boat dealers regarding their potential acquisition by us. Potential acquisition discussions frequently take place over a long period of time and involve difficult business integration and other issues, including, in some cases, management succession and related matters. As a result of these and other factors, a number of potential acquisitions that from time to time appear likely to occur do not result in binding legal agreements and are not consummated. We have not completed any acquisitions to date in fiscal 2014. We completed a relatively small acquisition in each of the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and 2013.

General economic conditions and consumer spending patterns can negatively impact our operating results. Unfavorable local, regional, national, or global economic developments or uncertainties regarding future economic prospects could reduce consumer spending in the markets we serve and adversely affect our business. Economic conditions in areas in which we operate dealerships, particularly Florida in which we generated approximately 50%, 49%, and 51% of our revenue during fiscal 2011, 2012, and 2013, respectively, can have a major impact on our operations. Local influences, such as corporate downsizing, military base closings, inclement weather, environmental conditions, and specific events, such as the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, also have adversely affected our operations in certain markets and could do so again in the future.

In an economic downturn, consumer discretionary spending levels generally decline, at times resulting in disproportionately large reductions in the sale of luxury goods. Consumer spending on luxury goods also may decline as a result of lower consumer confidence levels, even if prevailing economic conditions are favorable. As a result, an economic downturn could impact us more than certain of our competitors due to our strategic focus on a higher end of our market. Although we have expanded our operations during periods of stagnant or modestly declining industry trends, the cyclical nature of the recreational boating industry or the lack of industry growth may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Any period of adverse economic conditions or low consumer confidence has a negative effect on our business.

 

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Lower consumer spending resulting from a downturn in the housing market and other economic factors adversely affected our business in fiscal 2007, and continued weakness in consumer spending and depressed economic conditions had a substantial negative effect on our business in each subsequent fiscal year, including to a more limited extent in fiscal 2012, 2013, and to date in fiscal 2014. These conditions have caused us to substantially reduce our acquisition program, delay new store openings, reduce our inventory purchases, engage in inventory reduction efforts, close a number of our retail locations, reduce our headcount, and amend and replace our credit facility. Acquisitions and new store openings remain important strategies to our company, and we plan to accelerate our growth through these strategies when more favorable economic conditions return. However, we cannot predict the length or severity of these unfavorable economic or financial conditions or the extent to which they will continue to adversely affect our operating results nor can we predict the effectiveness of the measures we have taken to address this environment or whether additional measures will be necessary.

Although economic conditions have adversely affected our operating results, we have capitalized on our core strengths to substantially outperform the industry, resulting in market share gains. Our ability to capture such market share supports the alignment of our retailing strategies with the desires of consumers. We believe the steps we have taken to address weak market conditions will yield an increase in future revenue. As general economic trends improve, we expect our core strengths and retailing strategies will position us to capitalize on growth opportunities as they occur and will allow us to emerge from this challenging economic environment with greater earnings potential.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The impact and risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations when such policies affect our reported and expected financial results.

In the ordinary course of business, we make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of results of operations and financial condition in the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We base our estimates on historical experiences and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The results form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require our most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue from boat, motor, and trailer sales and parts and service operations at the time the boat, motor, trailer, or part is delivered to or accepted by the customer or the service is completed. We recognize deferred revenue from service operations and slip and storage services on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract or when service is completed. We recognize commissions earned from a brokerage sale at the time the related brokerage transaction closes. We recognize commissions earned by us for placing notes with financial institutions in connection with customer boat financing when we recognize the related boat sales. We recognize marketing fees earned on credit, life, accident, disability, gap, and hull insurance products sold by third-party insurance companies at the later of customer acceptance of the insurance product as evidenced by contract execution or when the related boat sale is recognized. We also recognize commissions earned on extended warranty service contracts sold on behalf of third-party insurance companies at the later of customer acceptance of the service contract terms as evidenced by contract execution or recognition of the related boat sale.

Certain finance and extended warranty commissions and marketing fees on insurance products may be charged back if a customer terminates or defaults on the underlying contract within a specified period of time. Based upon our experience of terminations and defaults, we maintain a chargeback allowance that was not material to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements taken as a whole as of March 31, 2014. Should results differ materially from our historical experiences, we would need to modify our estimate of future chargebacks, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating margins. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our estimate of future chargebacks which would result in a material effect on our operating results.

 

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Vendor Consideration Received

We account for consideration received from our vendors in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 605-50, “Revenue Recognition - Customer Payments and Incentives” (“ASC 605-50”). ASC 605-50 requires us to classify interest assistance received from manufacturers as a reduction of inventory cost and related cost of sales as opposed to netting the assistance against our interest expense incurred with our lenders. Pursuant to ASC 605-50, amounts received by us under our co-op assistance programs from our manufacturers are netted against related advertising expenses. Our consideration received from our vendors contains uncertainties because the calculation requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment regarding a number of factors, including our ability to collect amounts due from vendors and the ability to meet certain criteria stipulated by our vendors. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our vendor considerations which would result in a material effect on our operating results.

Inventories

Inventory costs consist of the amount paid to acquire inventory, net of vendor consideration and purchase discounts, the cost of equipment added, reconditioning costs, and transportation costs relating to acquiring inventory for sale. We state new and used boat, motor, and trailer inventories at the lower of cost, determined on a specific-identification basis, or market. We state parts and accessories at the lower of cost, determined on an average cost basis, or market. We utilize our historical experience, the aging of the inventories, and our consideration of current market trends as the basis for determining a lower of cost or market valuation allowance. Our lower of cost or market valuation allowance contains uncertainties because the calculation requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment regarding the amount at which the inventory will ultimately be sold which considers forecasted market trends, model changes, and new product introductions. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our lower of cost or market valuation allowance which would result in a material effect on our operating results. As of September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2014, our lower of cost or market valuation allowance was $1.8 million and $3.0 million, respectively. If events occur and market conditions change, causing the fair value to fall below carrying value, the lower of cost or market valuation allowance could increase.

Goodwill

We account for goodwill in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”), which provides that the excess of cost over net assets of businesses acquired is recorded as goodwill. The acquisitions of Bassett Marine, LLC and Parker Boat Company resulted in goodwill of $802,000. In accordance with ASC 350, we review goodwill for impairment at least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Our annual impairment test is performed during the fourth fiscal quarter. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value we would recognize an impairment loss in accordance with ASC 350. As of March 31, 2014, and based upon our most recent analysis, we determined through our qualitative assessment that it is not “more likely than not” that the fair values of our reporting units are less than their carrying values. As a result, we were not required to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The qualitative assessment requires us to make judgments and assumptions regarding macroeconomic and industry conditions, our financial performance, and other factors. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a change in the judgments and assumptions used in our qualitative assessment which would result in a material effect on our operating results.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

FASB Accounting Standards Codification 360-10-40, “Property, Plant, and Equipment - Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“ASC 360-10-40”), requires that long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to undiscounted future net cash flows the asset is expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value. Estimates of expected future cash flows represent our best estimate based on currently available information and reasonable and supportable assumptions. Our impairment loss calculations contain uncertainties because they require us to make assumptions and to apply judgment in order to estimate expected future cash flows. Any impairment recognized in accordance with ASC 360-10-40 is permanent and may not be restored. Based upon our most recent analysis, we believe no impairment of long-lived assets existed at March 31, 2014. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a change in the future estimates or assumptions used to test for recoverability which would result in a material effect on our operating results.

 

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Income Taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under ASC 740, we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we expect those temporary differences to be recovered or settled. We record valuation allowances to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized by considering all available positive and negative evidence.

Pursuant to ASC 740, we must consider all positive and negative evidence regarding the realization of deferred tax assets, including past operating results and future sources of taxable income and tax planning strategies. Under the provisions of ASC 740-10, we determined that our net deferred tax assets needed a full valuation allowance due to cumulative losses in recent years, exclusive of unusual items.

The application of income tax law is inherently complex. Laws and regulations in this area are voluminous and are often ambiguous. As such, we are required to make subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our effective tax rate and our income tax exposure. Our effective income tax rate is affected by changes in tax law in the jurisdictions in which we currently operate, tax jurisdictions of new retail locations, our earnings, and the results of tax audits. We believe that the judgments and estimates discussed herein are reasonable.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for our stock-based compensation plans following the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification 718, “Compensation — Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). In accordance with ASC 718, we use the Black-Scholes valuation model for valuing all stock-based compensation and shares purchased under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We measure compensation for restricted stock awards and restricted stock units at fair value on the grant date based on the number of shares expected to vest and the quoted market price of our common stock. For restricted stock units with market conditions, we utilize a Monte Carlo simulation embedded in a lattice model to determine the fair value. We recognize compensation cost for all awards in operations, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award. Our valuation models and generally accepted valuation techniques require us to make assumptions and to apply judgment to determine the fair value of our awards. These assumptions and judgments includes estimating the volatility of our stock price, expected dividend yield, employee turnover rates and employee stock option exercise behaviors. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a change in the future estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our stock-based compensation which would result in a material effect on our operating results.

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following discussion compares the three and six months ended March 31, 2014 with the three and six months ended March 31, 2013 and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, including the related notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this report.

 

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 Compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

Revenue. Revenue decreased $23.4 million, or 14.6%, to $136.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $160.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Of this decrease, $25.2 million was attributable to a 15.8% decrease in comparable-store sales, which was partially offset by a $1.8 million increase related to stores opened or closed that were not eligible for inclusion in the comparable-store base. The decrease in our comparable-store sales was primarily the result of inclement weather conditions which caused a decline in boat sales combined with what we believe is a delay in the timing of large yacht sales.

Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased $2.9 million, or 7.6%, to $34.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $37.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased to 25.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from 23.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 primarily as a result of incrementally increased margins on new and used boat sales due to generally improving industry conditions and enhancements to our commission structure. Additionally, the decline in boat sales resulted in our higher margin brokerage, finance and insurance products, service, parts and accessories products, storage, and charter services to increase as a percentage of revenue, contributing to our overall margins increasing accordingly. The decrease in gross profit dollars was primarily attributable to the decrease in comparable-store sales.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased $413,000 or 1.1%, to $35.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $36.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 26.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from 22.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The overall decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to decreased healthcare costs associated with reduced claims. Partially offsetting this was an increase in insurance costs related to property, casualty, and liability and an increase in commissions and marketing costs associated with increased promotional activities to drive sales given the inclement weather. These additional costs combined with the decrease in revenue were the primary contributors to the increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $88,000, or 7.5%, to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Interest expense as a percentage of revenue increased to 0.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from 0.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The decrease in interest expense was a result of a lower interest rate under our Credit Facility.

Income Tax Benefit. We had no income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with an income tax expense of $40,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Our effective income tax rate was low for both the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. For both periods, we generated a loss for tax purposes; however, we could not record the benefit for the net operating loss carryforward due to the required valuation allowance. For fiscal 2014, to the extent we generate taxable income, the income tax expense would be offset by the utilization of the fully reserved net operating loss carryforward, notwithstanding alternative minimum tax due.

Six Months Ended March 31, 2014 Compared with Six Months Ended March 31, 2013

Revenue. Revenue decreased $12.9 million, or 5.0%, to $246.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2014 from $259.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2013. Of this decrease, $15.8 million was attributable to a 6.1% decrease in comparable-store sales, which was partially offset by a $2.9 million increase related to stores opened or closed that were not eligible for inclusion in the comparable-store base. The decrease in our comparable-store sales was primarily the result of inclement weather conditions which caused a decline in boat sales combined with what we believe is a delay in the timing of large yacht sales.

Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $768,000, or 1.2%, to $64.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2014 from $63.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2013. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased to 26.3% for the six months ended March 31, 2014 from 24.7% for the six months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in gross profit was primarily attributable to incrementally increased margins on new and used boat sales due to generally improving industry conditions and enhancements to our commission structure.

 

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Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $2.4 million, or 3.7%, to $68.0 million for the six months ended March 31, 2014 from $65.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2013. Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 27.6% for the six months ended March 31, 2014 from 25.3% for the six months ended March 31, 2013. The overall increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to increased insurance costs related to property, casualty, and liability, and increased commissions and marketing costs associated with increased promotional activities to drive sales given the inclement weather partially offset by a decrease in healthcare costs associated with reduced claims.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $87,000, or 4.0%, to $2.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2014 from $2.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2013. Interest expense as a percentage of revenue remained flat at 0.8% for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. The decrease in interest expense was a result of a lower interest rate under our Credit Facility.

Income Tax Benefit. We had no income tax expense for the six months ended March 31, 2014 compared with an income tax expense of $40,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2013. Our effective income tax rate was low for both the six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. For both periods, we generated a loss for tax purposes; however, we could not record the benefit for the net operating loss carryforward due to the required valuation allowance. For fiscal 2014, to the extent we generate taxable income, the income tax expense would be offset by the utilization of the fully reserved net operating loss carryforward, notwithstanding alternative minimum tax due.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash needs are primarily for working capital to support operations, including new and used boat and related parts inventories, off-season liquidity, and growth through acquisitions and new store openings. Acquisitions and new store openings remain important strategies to our company, and we plan to accelerate our growth through these strategies when more favorable economic conditions return. However, we cannot predict the length or severity of these unfavorable economic or financial conditions. We regularly monitor the aging of our inventories and current market trends to evaluate our current and future inventory needs. We also use this evaluation in conjunction with our review of our current and expected operating performance and expected business levels to determine the adequacy of our financing needs.

These cash needs have historically been financed with cash generated from operations and borrowings under our credit facilities. Our ability to utilize our credit facilities to fund operations depends upon the collateral levels and compliance with the covenants of the credit facilities. Turmoil in the credit markets and weakness in the retail markets may interfere with our ability to remain in compliance with the covenants of the credit facilities and therefore our ability to utilize the credit facilities to fund operations. At March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with all covenants under our credit facilities. We currently depend upon dividends and other payments from our dealerships and our credit facilities to fund our current operations and meet our cash needs. As 100% owner of each of our dealerships, we determine the amounts of such distributions, and currently, no agreements exist that restrict this flow of funds from our dealerships.

For the six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, cash used in operating activities was approximately $30.5 million and $6.4 million, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, cash used in operating activities was primarily related to our net loss, an increase of inventory driven by timing of boats received, seasonal increases in accounts receivable, and was partially offset by an increase in customer deposits as a result of large yachts that were sold on order.

For the six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, cash used in investing activities was approximately $3.1 million and $9.6 million, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2014, cash used in investing activities was primarily used to purchase property and equipment associated with improving existing retail facilities and was partially offset by insurance proceeds received as a result of Hurricane Sandy. For the six months ended March 31, 2013, cash used in investing activities was primarily used to purchase inventory associated with a business acquisition and to purchase property and equipment associated with improving existing retail facilities and partially offset by insurance proceeds received as a result of Hurricane Sandy.

For the six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, cash provided by financing activities was approximately $40.7 million and $22.5 million, respectively, and was primarily attributable to net short-term borrowings as a result of increased inventory levels and proceeds from the issuance of common stock from our stock based compensation plans.

 

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In June 2013, we entered into an amendment to our Inventory Financing Agreement (the “Amended Credit Facility”), originally entered into in June 2010, as subsequently amended, with GE Commercial Distribution Finance Corporation. The June 2013 amendment extended the maturity date of the Credit Facility to June 2016, subject to additional extension for two one-year periods, with lender approval. The June 2013 amendment, among other things, also added additional lenders and modified the amount of borrowing availability, interest rate, and maturity date of the Credit Facility. The Amended Credit Facility provides a floor plan financing commitment of up to $205 million, an increase from the previous limit of $150 million, subject to borrowing base availability resulting from the amount and aging of our inventory.

The Amended Credit Facility has certain financial covenants as specified in the agreement. The covenants include provisions that our leverage ratio must not exceed 2.75 to 1.0 and that our current ratio must be greater than 1.2 to 1.0. At March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under the Amended Credit Facility. The interest rate for amounts outstanding under the Amended Credit Facility is now 355 basis points above the one-month London Inter-Bank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) a reduction of 28 basis points from the prior amendment. There is an unused line fee of ten basis points on the unused portion of the Amended Credit Facility.

Advances under the Amended Credit Facility are initiated by the acquisition of eligible new and used inventory or are re-advances against eligible new and used inventory that have been partially paid-off. Advances on new inventory will generally mature 1,081 days from the original invoice date. Advances on used inventory will mature 361 days from the date we acquire the used inventory. Each advance is subject to a curtailment schedule, which requires that we pay down the balance of each advance on a periodic basis starting after six months. The curtailment schedule varies based on the type and value of the inventory. The collateral for the Amended Credit Facility is all of our personal property with certain limited exceptions. None of our real estate has been pledged for collateral for the Amended Credit Facility.

As of March 31, 2014, our indebtedness associated with financing our inventory and working capital needs totaled approximately $160.1 million. At March 31, 2013 and 2014, the interest rate on the outstanding short-term borrowings was approximately 4.0% and 3.6%, respectively. At March 31, 2014, our additional available borrowings under our Amended Credit Facility were approximately $15.1 million based upon the outstanding borrowing base availability. The aging of our inventory limits our borrowing capacity as defined curtailments reduce the allowable advance rate as our inventory ages.

We issued a total of 422,787 shares of our common stock in conjunction with our Incentive Stock Plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plan during the six months ended March 31, 2014 for approximately $3.1 million in cash. Our Incentive Stock Plans provide for the grant of incentive and non-qualified stock options to acquire our common stock, the grant of restricted stock and restricted stock units, the grant of common stock, the grant of stock appreciation rights, and the grant of other cash awards to key personnel, directors, consultants, independent contractors, and others providing valuable services to us. Our Employee Stock Purchase Plan is available to all our regular employees who have completed at least one year of continuous service.

Except as specified in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in the attached unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, we have no material commitments for capital for the next 12 months. We believe that our existing capital resources will be sufficient to finance our operations for at least the next 12 months, except for possible significant acquisitions.

Impact of Seasonality and Weather on Operations

Our business, as well as the entire recreational boating industry, is highly seasonal, with seasonality varying in different geographic markets. With the exception of Florida, we generally realize significantly lower sales and higher levels of inventories, and related short-term borrowings, in the quarterly periods ending December 31 and March 31. The onset of the public boat and recreation shows in January has historically stimulated boat sales and typically allows us to reduce our inventory levels and related short-term borrowings throughout the remainder of the fiscal year. Our business could become substantially more seasonal if we acquire dealers that operate in colder regions of the United States or close retail locations in warm climates.

 

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Our business is also subject to weather patterns, which may adversely affect our results of operations. For example, drought conditions (or merely reduced rainfall levels) or excessive rain, may limit access to area boating locations or render boating dangerous or inconvenient, thereby curtailing customer demand for our products and services. In addition, unseasonably cool weather and prolonged winter conditions may lead to a shorter selling season in certain locations. Hurricanes and other storms could result in disruptions of our operations or damage to our boat inventories and facilities, as has been the case when Florida and other markets were affected by hurricanes. Although our geographic diversity is likely to reduce the overall impact to us of adverse weather conditions in any one market area, these conditions will continue to represent potential, material adverse risks to us and our future financial performance.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

At March 31, 2014, all of our short-term debt bore interest at a variable rate, tied to LIBOR as a reference rate. Changes in the underlying LIBOR interest rate on our short-term debt could affect our earnings. For example, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in the interest rate on our short-term debt would result in an increase of approximately $1.6 million in annual pre-tax interest expense. This estimated increase is based upon the outstanding balance of our short-term debt as of March 31, 2014 and assumes no mitigating changes by us to reduce the outstanding balances and no additional interest assistance that could be received from vendors due to the interest rate increase.

Products purchased from European-based and Chinese-based manufacturers are subject to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar exchange rate, which ultimately may impact the retail price at which we can sell such products. Accordingly, fluctuations in the value of the other currencies compared with the U.S. dollar may impact the price points at which we can profitably sell such foreign products, and such price points may not be competitive with other product lines in the United States. Accordingly, such fluctuations in exchange rates ultimately may impact the amount of revenue, cost of goods sold, cash flows, and earnings we recognize for such foreign product lines. We cannot predict the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on our operating results. In certain cases, we may enter into foreign currency cash flow hedges to reduce the variability of cash flows associated with forecasted purchases of boats and yachts from European-based and Chinese-based manufacturers. We are not currently engaged in foreign currency exchange hedging transactions to manage our foreign currency exposure. If and when we do engage in foreign currency exchange hedging transactions, we cannot assure that our strategies will adequately protect our operating results from the effects of exchange rate fluctuations.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by us in Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Controls

During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Although our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

CEO and CFO Certifications

Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 are the Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively. The Certifications are required in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Section 302 Certifications”). This Item of this report, which you are currently reading, is the information concerning the Evaluation referred to in the Section 302 Certifications and this information should be read in conjunction with the Section 302 Certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.

 

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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On January 26, 2012, certain former shareholders of Surfside - 3 Marina, Inc., a company we acquired in March 2006, filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, naming the Company and certain of our directors and officers as defendants. The lawsuit alleged, in twelve counts, a failure to timely lift stock transfer restrictions on stock acquired by the plaintiffs in the acquisition, which allegedly delayed the plaintiffs from selling the shares while the defendants sold shares in the marketplace. The lawsuit claimed damages in excess of $7 million. On December 3, 2012, the District Court issued an order dismissing all of our directors and officers from the action and dismissing eleven of the twelve counts, leaving only the breach of contract claim against the Company to proceed and allowing the plaintiff to replead their alleged common law fraud claim within 30 days. On January 3, 2013, the plaintiffs filed a Second Amended Complaint, re-alleging their breach of contract claim, as well as three fraud claims against the Company and certain directors and officers. The Second Amended Complaint alleges damages in excess of $10 million. On March 7, 2013, the District Court issued an order dismissing the three fraud claims against the Company and our directors and officers. On March 21, 2013, we filed an Answer to the Second Amended Complaint, denying any liability to the plaintiffs. On July 15, 2013, we filed a Motion for Summary Judgment dismissing the plaintiffs’ remaining breach of contract claim against the Company. On August 22, 2013, the District Court granted our Motion for Summary Judgment and entered judgment for the Company. On September 20, 2013, the plaintiffs filed their Notice of Appeal. The appeal before the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit is fully briefed and is expected to be argued later in the year. We continue to believe that the case is without merit and, as a result, should not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
  32.1    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    MARINEMAX, INC.
May 5, 2014   By:  

/s/ Michael H. McLamb

    Michael H. McLamb
    Executive Vice President,
    Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Director
    (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

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