Form 6-K

FORM 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of ….  

May

  ……………………………………………………  ,  

 2012

 

 

   CANON INC.   
   (Translation of registrant’s name into English)   
   30-2, Shimomaruko 3-Chome, Ohta-ku, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan   
   (Address of principal executive offices)   

[Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F

  X   Form 40-F     

[Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Yes

      

No

  X

[If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):82-…………………


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

CANON INC.

 
(Registrant)  

 

Date….

  May 14, 2012.   ….              By ……/s/…… Toshihide Aoki………
                                       (Signature)*

 

 

Toshihide Aoki

 

General Manager

 

Consolidated Accounting Div.

 

Canon Inc.

*Print the name and title of the signing officer under his signature.

The following materials are included.

1. Quarterly Report filed with the Japanese government pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan For the first quarter ended March 31, 2012


[English summary with full translation of consolidated financial information]

 

 

 

 

Quarterly Report filed with the Japanese government

pursuant to

the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan

 

For the first quarter ended

March 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CANON INC.

Tokyo, Japan


CONTENTS

 

               Page  

I

  

Corporate Information

  
   (1)    Consolidated Financial Summary      2   
   (2)    Description of Business      2   

II

  

The Business

  
   (1)    Risk Factors      3   
   (2)    Significant Business Contracts Entered into in the First Quarter of Fiscal 2012      3   
   (3)    Operating Results      3   

III

  

Company Information

  
   (1)    Shares      7   
   (2)    Directors and Executive Officers      8   

IV

  

Financial Statements

  
   (1)    Consolidated Financial Statements      9   
   (2)    Other Information      34   


Disclaimer Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report includes forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934) concerning Canon Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively “Canon”). To the extent that statements in this quarterly report do not relate to historical or current facts, they constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the current assumptions and beliefs of Canon in light of the information currently available to them, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause Canon’s actual results, performance, achievements or financial position to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements or financial position expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Canon undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements after the date of this quarterly report. Investors are advised to consult any further disclosures by Canon in its subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and its other filings.

The risks, uncertainties and other factors referred to above include, but are not limited to, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; the uncertainty of Canon’s ability to implement its plans to localize production and other measures to reduce the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; uncertainty as to economic conditions in Canon’s major markets; uncertainty of continued demand for Canon’s high-value-added products; Canon’s ability to continue to develop products and to market products that incorporate new technology on a timely basis, are competitively priced, and achieve market acceptance; the possibility of losses resulting from foreign currency transactions designed to reduce financial risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates; disasters, outrages or similar events; and inventory risk due to disruptions in supply chains and shifts in market demand.

 

1


I.    Corporate Information

(1)    Consolidated Financial Summary

 

     Millions of yen (except per share amounts)  
    

 

Three months ended

  March 31, 2012  

    

 

Three months ended

  March 31, 2011  

    

 

Year ended

  December 31, 2011  

 

Net sales

     829,240         839,191         3,557,433   

Income before income taxes

     92,724         82,032         374,524   

Net income attributable to Canon Inc.

     61,538         55,462         248,630   

Comprehensive income

     133,927         94,618         159,081   

Canon Inc. stockholders’ equity

     2,556,380         2,659,422         2,551,132   

Total equity

     2,714,589         2,823,208         2,713,667   

Total assets

     3,949,681         3,964,735         3,930,727   

Net income attributable to Canon Inc. stockholders per share:

        

Basic (yen)

     51.53         45.15         204.49   

Diluted (yen)

     51.53         45.14         204.48   

Canon Inc. stockholders’ equity to total assets (%)

     64.7         67.1         64.9   

Cash flows from operating activities

     56,126         71,930         469,562   

Cash flows from investing activities

     (77,875)         (46,516)         (256,543)   

Cash flows from financing activities

     (131,316)         (73,857)         (257,513)   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

     645,484         816,615         773,227   

Notes:

  1.

Canon’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

  2.

Consumption tax is excluded from the stated amount of net sales.

 

(2)

Description of Business

Canon prepares quarterly consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The conformity to U.S. GAAP is also applied to sections “II. The Business”.

Canon (consisting of the Company, 285 consolidated subsidiaries and 10 affiliates accounted for using the equity method, collectively, the “Group”) is engaged in the development, manufacture, sale and service primarily in the fields of office, consumer, industry and others. No material change in Canon’s business has occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

No additions or removals of significant group entities have occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

2


II.     The Business

 

(1)

Risk Factors

No material changes are recognized pursuant to the risk factors of Canon’s business indicated in the Annual Securities Report (Yukashoken houkokusho) of the previous fiscal year.

 

(2)

Significant Business Contracts Entered into in the First Quarter of Fiscal 2012

No material contracts were entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

(3)

Operating Results

Looking back at the global economy in the first quarter of 2012, in the United States, the economy showed positive signs of recovery as consumer confidence picked up slightly while the European economy recorded negative growth reflecting the impact of the debt crisis on the real economy. Growth in emerging economies, such as China and India, slowed down somewhat due to lagging exports and investment while within Japan, production activities recovered from the previous year’s earthquake in Japan and flooding in Thailand. The global economy as a whole realized moderate growth owing to a short-term alleviation of the downward risks related to the debt crisis in Europe and continued domestic demand in emerging economies.

As for the markets in which Canon operates amid these conditions, within the office equipment market, while demand for color multifunction devices (MFDs) continued to display growth, demand within the laser printer market cooled down mainly in Europe. With regard to the consumer products market, demand for digital single-lens reflex (SLR) cameras continued to realize robust growth in all regions. As for inkjet printers, although demand remained solid in emerging economies, sales overall declined due to product supply shortages and other factors. In the industry and others sector, although the market for semiconductor lithography equipment recorded solid growth, demand for equipment used to manufacture large-size liquid crystal display (LCD) panels remained sluggish.

The average values of the yen during the first quarter of the year were ¥79.72 to the U.S. dollar, a year-on-year appreciation of approximately ¥3, and ¥104.57 to the euro, a year-on-year appreciation of approximately ¥8.

Despite improvements in such factors as the downward risks of the global economy that were felt at the beginning of the year and the historically strong yen, the business environment remained harsh in the first quarter as business sentiment, mainly in Europe, worsened and the average values of the yen appreciated. Amid this environment, net sales totaled ¥829.2 billion, a year-on-year decrease of just 1.2%, owing to Group-wide efforts to achieve sales growth. The gross profit ratio declined by 1.3 points from the year-ago period to 47.1%, mainly due to the effects of the strong yen and product mix, while gross profit totaled ¥390.9 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 3.8%. Operating expenses decreased by 4.8% to ¥308.2 billion, owing to efforts to thoroughly reduce spending by controlling expenses more efficiently. As a result, first-quarter operating profit increased by 0.2% to ¥82.7 billion. Other income (deductions) achieved a turnaround of ¥10.5 billion owing to an improvement in foreign currency exchange losses, resulting in income before income taxes of ¥92.7 billion, an increase of 13.0% from the year-ago period. With net income attributable to Canon Inc. increasing by 11.0% to ¥61.5 billion for the quarter, operating profit, income before income taxes and net income attributable to Canon Inc. have realized year-on-year increases for three consecutive quarters.

Basic net income attributable to Canon Inc. stockholders per share was ¥51.53, an increase of ¥6.38 compared with the corresponding quarter of the previous year.

 

3


(3)

Operating Results (continued)

Looking at Canon’s quarterly performance by business unit, within the Office Business Unit, amid the admirable sales performance of color MFDs led by the imageRUNNER ADVANCE C5000/C2000 series, sales volumes of both monochrome and color MFDs increased from the year-ago period. In addition, sales of imagePRESS C7010VPS-series color MFDs for production printing, machines that were jointly developed by Canon and Océ, gained momentum and contributed to increased unit sales of production printing devices. As for laser printers, deteriorating business sentiment along with channel inventory adjustment led to a temporary slowdown in demand mainly in Europe and the United States. Additionally, affected by the appreciation of the yen, sales for the business unit totaled ¥438.0 billion, a decline of 8.9% year on year, while operating profit totaled ¥52.8 billion, a decrease of 16.2%.

Within the Consumer Business Unit, unit sales of digital SLR cameras recorded significant growth for such products as the competitively priced EOS Digital Rebel T3i (EOS 600D) and the advanced-amateur-model EOS 5D Mark II and EOS 60D, driven by efforts to boost production and expand sales in response to heightened demand. The EOS 5D Mark III, which was released in March 2012, displayed robust growth and also contributed to increased sales. As for compact digital cameras, sales of four new ELPH (IXUS)-series and six new PowerShot-series models launched in February this year recorded healthy growth. With regard to inkjet printers, sales volumes declined as the effects of the previous year’s flooding in Thailand on production continued to be felt through February this year. Furthermore, the company successfully launched its Cinema EOS System lineup of professional cinematography products, targeting Hollywood and the broader motion picture and television production market, along with the new DreamLabo 5000, targeting the commercial photo printing market. As a result, sales for the Consumer Business Unit increased by 4.8% year on year to ¥303.5 billion, while operating profit increased by 17.1% to ¥46.7 billion.

In the Industry and Others Business Unit, i-line steppers recorded healthy sales thanks to active investment in semiconductor lithography equipment to produce digital semiconductor devices, which are used in smartphones. Unit sales of LCD lithography equipment, on the other hand, dropped substantially in the face of shrinking demand for equipment used in the production of large-size panels, an area in which Canon is particularly strong. Additionally, sales of equipment used to manufacture organic LED (Light-Emitting Diode) panels increased owing to active investment by organic LED panel manufacturers. Consequently, sales for the segment totaled ¥109.8 billion, an increase of 19.4%, while operating profit totaled ¥4.0 billion, a decrease of 39.5% from the year-ago period.

 

4


(3)

Operating Results (continued)

 

  

First-quarter results by major geographic area are summarized as follows:

Japan

Owing to the recovery from the aftermath of the earthquake along with the acquisitions of domestic companies, net sales in Japan for the first quarter increased by 7.9% from the year-ago period to ¥669.4 billion. Operating profit dropped 16.2% year on year to ¥72.6 billion for the quarter.

Net sales outside Japan, declined in Americas and Europe due to the effects of the strong yen and harsh business environment in Europe, on the other hand, solid growth of digital SLR cameras and laser printers contributed to sales increase in Asia-Oceania.

Americas

Due to the severe appreciation of the yen against the U.S. dollar and slowed down market of laser printers, sales decreased by 3.0% from the year-ago period to ¥212.2 billion. Operating profit for the quarter totaled ¥4.2 billion, an increase of 305.0% year on year.

Europe

Sales for the quarter decreased by 11.9% from the same period of the previous year to ¥245.6 billion, due to the severe appreciation of the yen against the euro and cooled down market in laser printers caused by the harsh business environment. Operating profit in Europe decreased by 3.8% year on year to ¥10.9 billion for the quarter.

Asia and Oceania

Sales increased by 3.4% to ¥366.2 billion for the first quarter due to solid growth in emerging economies, including sales growth in digital SLR cameras. Operating profit in Asia and Oceania increased 46.0% to ¥20.8 billion for the quarter.

 

5


(3)

Operating Results (continued)

Cash Flows

During the first quarter of 2012, cash flow from operating activities totaled ¥56.1 billion, a decrease of ¥15.8 billion compared with the year-ago period, owing to the effects of the optimizing of inventory levels in accordance with the recovery in production. Due to increased capital investment relevant to production, cash flow from investing activities increased ¥31.4 billion year on year to ¥77.9 billion. Accordingly, free cash flow totaled negative ¥21.8 billion, a decrease of ¥47.2 billion from the previous year.

Cash flow from financing activities recorded an outlay of ¥131.3 billion, mainly arising from the dividend payout and the repurchase of treasury stock. Owing to these factors, as well as the positive impact from foreign currency translation adjustments, cash and cash equivalents decreased by ¥127.7 billion year on year to ¥645.5 billion.

Management Issues to be Addressed

No material changes or issues with respect to business operations and finance have occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Research and Development Expenditures

Canon’s research and development expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2012 totaled ¥72.0 billion.

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

  (1)

Major Property, Plant and Equipment

There were no significant changes to the status of existing major property, plant and equipment during the first quarter of 2012.

 

  (2)

Prospect of Capital Investment in the First Quarter of Fiscal 2012

The new construction of property, plant and equipment, which had been in progress as of December 31, 2011 and was completed during the first quarter of 2012, is as follows:

 

 Name and location

  

 Principal activities and products manufactured

  

Date of
  completion  

 Hita Canon Materials Inc.

 Oita, Japan*

  

 Components for toner cartridges

 (Office Business Unit)

  

February
2012

 Canon Zhongshan Business Machines Co., Ltd.

 Zhongshan, China

  

 Laser printers

 (Office Business Unit)

   March
2012 

*To be leased to Hita Canon Materials Inc. by the Company

There were no significant changes in the plans relevant to the retirement of property, plant and equipment during the first quarter of 2012. Moreover, there were no significant additional plans for new construction or retirement of property, plant and equipment during the first quarter of 2012.

 

6


III .    Company Information

 

(1)    Shares

Total number of authorized shares is 3,000,000,000 shares. The common stock of Canon is listed on the Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Fukuoka, Sapporo and New York Stock Exchanges. Total issued shares are as follows:

 

     As of
     March 31, 2012     
 

Total number of issued shares

     1,333,763,464       

Stock Acquisition Rights

Not applicable.

Exercise status of bonds with share subscription rights containing an adjustable exercise price clause

Not applicable.

Rights Plan

Not applicable.

Change in Issued Shares, Common Stock and Additional Paid in Capital

 

   

        Change during this term        

  

        As of March 31, 2012        

Issued Shares (Number of shares)

  -      1,333,763,464

Common Stock (millions of yen)

  -      174,762

Additional Paid-in Capital (millions of yen)

  -      306,288

Major Shareholders

Not applicable.

 

7


(1)

Shares (continued)

Voting Rights

 

          As of March 31, 2012
Classification        

  Number of shares  

(shares)

          Number of voting  
rights (units)

Shares without voting rights

      -         -  

Shares with restricted voting rights (Treasury stock, etc.)

      -         -  

Shares with restricted voting rights (Others)

      -         -  

Shares with full voting rights (Treasury stock, etc.)

     

(treasury stock) 146,750,300  

 

(cross shareholding) 3,700  

      -  

Shares with full voting rights (Others)

      1,185,104,300         11,851,043  

Fractional unit shares

      1,905,164         -  

Total number of issued shares

      1,333,763,464         -  

Total voting rights held by all shareholders

      -         11,851,043  

Note:

In “Fractional unit shares” under “Number of shares,” 36 shares of treasury stock and 50 shares of cross shareholding are included.

Treasury Stock, etc.

 

    

    Number of shares owned

    (Number of shares)

               Number of shares owned /
Number of shares issued
 

Canon Inc.

     146,750,300            11.00 %   

Horie Mfg. Co., Ltd.

    

 

3,700

 

  

 

         

 

0.00

 

%   

 

Total

     146,754,000            11.00 %   

 

(2)

Directors and Executive Officers

There were no changes in members of directors or executive officers between the filing date of the Annual Securities Report (Yukashoken Houkokusho) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and the end of this quarter.

 

8


IV.    Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(1)    Consolidated Financial Statements

Index of Consolidated Financial Statements of Canon Inc. and Subsidiaries:

 

     Page  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     10   

Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

     12   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

     13   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     14   

 

9


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

     Millions of yen  
         March 31, 2012              December 31, 2011      

Assets

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 13)

     645,484           773,227     

Short-term investments (Note 2)

     131,587           125,517     

Trade receivables, net (Note 3)

     512,338           533,208     

Inventories (Note 4)

     553,864           476,704     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets (Notes 9 and 13)

     277,320           244,649     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     2,120,593           2,153,305     

Noncurrent receivables (Note 10)

     16,238           16,772     

Investments (Note 2)

     57,705           51,790     

Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 5)

     1,222,826           1,190,836     

Intangible assets, net

     139,685           138,030     

Other assets (Note 13)

     392,634           379,994     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     3,949,681           3,930,727     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)

 

 

     Millions of yen  
         March 31, 2012              December 31, 2011      

Liabilities and equity

     

Current liabilities:

     

Short-term loans and current portion of long-term debt

     11,303           8,343     

Trade payables (Note 6)

     392,414           380,532     

Accrued income taxes

     43,532           45,900     

Accrued expenses (Note 10)

     298,759           299,422     

Other current liabilities (Note 9)

     155,709           159,651     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     901,717           893,848     

Long-term debt, excluding current installments

     3,237           3,368     

Accrued pension and severance cost

     255,907           249,604     

Other noncurrent liabilities

     74,231           70,240     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,235,092           1,217,060     

Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 10)

     

Equity:

     

Canon Inc. stockholders’ equity (Note 7):

     

Common stock

     174,762           174,762     

    (Number of authorized shares)

     (3,000,000,000)           (3,000,000,000)     

    (Number of issued shares)

     (1,333,763,464)           (1,333,763,464)     

Additional paid-in capital

     399,164           401,572     

Legal reserve

     59,923           59,004     

Retained earnings

     3,047,821           3,059,298     

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (413,574)           (481,773)     

Treasury stock, at cost

     (711,716)           (661,731)     

    (Number of shares)

     (146,750,336)           (132,231,296)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Canon Inc. stockholders’ equity

     2,556,380           2,551,132     

Noncontrolling interests (Note 7)

     158,209           162,535     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity (Note 7)

     2,714,589           2,713,667     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

     3,949,681           3,930,727     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

                 Millions of yen               
     Three months ended
March 31, 2012
     Three months ended
March 31, 2011
 

Net sales

     829,240           839,191     

Cost of sales

     438,342           432,954     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

     390,898           406,237     

Operating expenses:

     

Selling, general and administrative expenses (Note 13)

     236,188           253,640     

Research and development expenses

     72,031           70,095     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     308,219           323,735     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating profit

     82,679           82,502     

Other income (deductions):

     

Interest and dividend income

     1,562           1,636     

Interest expense

     (109)           (438)     

Other, net (Notes 9, 12 and 13)

     8,592           (1,668)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,045           (470)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     92,724           82,032     

Income taxes

     29,114           26,052     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

     63,610           55,980     

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     2,072           518     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Canon Inc.

                         61,538                               55,462     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Yen      Yen  

Net income attributable to Canon Inc. stockholders per share (Note 8):

     

Basic

     51.53           45.15     

Diluted

     51.53           45.14     

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

     Millions of yen  
         Three months ended    
March 31, 2012
         Three months ended    
March 31, 2011
 

Consolidated net income

     63,610           55,980     

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     70,358           39,644     

Net unrealized gains and losses on securities

     3,997           292     

Net gains and losses on derivative instruments

     (4,375)           (1,440)     

Pension liability adjustments

     337           142     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     70,317           38,638     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

    Comprehensive income (Note 7)

     133,927           94,618     

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     2,916           1,293     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

    Comprehensive income attributable to Canon Inc.

                         131,011                               93,325     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

12


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended
    March 31, 2012    
     Three months ended
    March 31, 2011    
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

     

Consolidated net income

     63,610           55,980     

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

     

Depreciation and amortization

     59,873           61,728     

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

     5,699           1,421     

Deferred income taxes

     610           (1,335)     

Decrease in trade receivables

     50,816           88,409     

Increase in inventories

     (50,537)           (38,104)     

Decrease in trade payables

     (26,698)           (32,317)     

Decrease in accrued income taxes

     (3,353)           (32,926)     

Decrease in accrued expenses

     (12,808)           (8,880)     

Increase (decrease) in accrued (prepaid) pension and severance cost

     121           (616)     

Other, net

     (31,207)           (21,430)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     56,126           71,930     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

     

Purchases of fixed assets (Note 5)

     (77,271)           (50,310)     

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets (Note 5)

     768           401     

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

     (75)           (305)     

Proceeds from sale and maturity of available-for-sale securities

     105           1,148     

Increase in time deposits, net

     (583)           (8,614)     

Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

     (704)           -     

Purchases of other investments

     (103)           (110)     

Other, net

     (12)           11,274     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (77,875)           (46,516)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

     

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     347           221     

Repayments of long-term debt

     (465)           (1,161)     

Increase in short-term loans, net

     1,873           8,292     

Dividends paid

     (72,092)           (79,850)     

Repurchases of treasury stock, net

     (49,992)           (8)     

Other, net

     (10,987)           (1,351)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (131,316)           (73,857)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     25,322           24,479     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (127,743)           (23,964)     

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     773,227           840,579     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

     645,484           816,615     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure for cash flow information:

     

Cash paid during the period for:

     

Interest

     134           458     

Income taxes

     39,681           64,254     

 

13


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(1)    Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

 

  (a)

Basis of Presentation

The Company issued convertible debentures in the United States in May 1969 and established a program in which its American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) were traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market. Since then, under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has prepared its annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and filed them with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 20-F. The Company's ADRs were listed on the NYSE in September 2000 after being quoted on NASDAQ from February 1972 to September 2000.

Canon’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain disclosures have been omitted.

The number of consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies that were accounted for on the equity method basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows:

 

               March 31, 2012                December 31, 2011      

Consolidated subsidiaries

     285           277     

Affiliated companies

     10           11     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     295           288     

 

  (b)

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its majority owned subsidiaries and those variable interest entities where the Company or its consolidated subsidiaries are the primary beneficiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

  (c)

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

In June 2011, the FASB issued an amendment which requires presentation of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements, which is applied retrospectively for all periods presented. Canon adopted this amended guidance from the quarter beginning January 1, 2012. This adoption did not have a material impact on Canon’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

 

14


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(2)    Investments

The cost, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and fair value for available-for-sale securities included in short-term investments and investments by major security type at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     March 31, 2012  
     Cost     

Gross

unrealized

holding

gains

    

Gross
unrealized
holding

losses

     Fair value  

Current:

           

Corporate bonds

     30         -         -         30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent:

           

Government bonds

     164         -         -         164   

Corporate bonds

     566         67         78         555   

Fund trusts

     1,916         22         4         1,934   

Equity securities

     14,994         6,682         228         21,448   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
             17,640                             6,771                             310                     24,101   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Millions of yen  
     December 31, 2011  
             Cost             

Gross

unrealized

holding

gains

    

Gross
unrealized
holding

losses

     Fair value  

Current:

           

Corporate bonds

     20         -         -         20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent:

           

Government bonds

     172         -         22         150   

Corporate bonds

     569         73         84         558   

Fund trusts

     1,867         2         43         1,826   

Equity securities

     15,911         3,200         1,387         17,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     18,519         3,275         1,536         20,258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(2)    Investments

(continued)

Maturities of available-for-sale debt securities and fund trusts included in short-term investments and investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows at March 31, 2012:

 

     Millions of yen  
             Cost                  Fair value      

Due within one year

     30         30   

Due after one year through five years

     953         973   

Due after five years through ten years

     1,693         1,680   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,676         2,683   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Realized gains and losses are determined using the average cost method and are reflected in earnings. The gross realized losses, including write-downs for impairments that were other than temporary, were not significant for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The gross realized gains were not significant for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

At March 31, 2012, substantially all of the available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months.

Time deposits with original maturities of more than three months are ¥131,557 million and ¥125,497 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and are included in short-term investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Aggregate cost of non-marketable equity securities accounted for under the cost method totaled ¥15,403 million and ¥14,583 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. These investments were not evaluated for impairment at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, because (a) Canon did not estimate the fair value of those investments as it was not practicable to estimate the fair value of the investments and (b) Canon did not identify any events or changes in circumstances that might have had significant adverse effects on the fair value of those investments.

Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for gains and losses realized in net income was not significant for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

16


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(3)    Trade Receivables

Trade receivables are summarized as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
         March 31, 2012              December 31, 2011      

Notes

     15,621           16,739     

Accounts

     509,003           528,032     

Less allowance for doubtful receivables

     (12,286)           (11,563)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     512,338           533,208     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(4)    Inventories

Inventories are summarized as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
         March 31, 2012              December 31, 2011      

Finished goods

     359,373           291,023     

Work in process

     175,351           166,076     

Raw materials

     19,140           19,605     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     553,864           476,704     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(5)    Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and are summarized as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
         March 31, 2012              December 31, 2011      

Land

     269,745           268,493     

Buildings

     1,395,733           1,367,187     

Machinery and equipment

     1,534,812           1,499,331     

Construction in progress

     104,158           94,507     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,304,448           3,229,518     

Less accumulated depreciation

     (2,081,622)           (2,038,682)     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,222,826           1,190,836     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fixed assets presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows includes property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.

(6)    Trade Payables

Trade payables are summarized as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
         March 31, 2012              December 31, 2011      

Notes

     17,832           16,519     

Accounts

     374,582           364,013     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     392,414           380,532     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

17


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(7)    Equity

The change in the carrying amount of total equity, equity attributable to Canon Inc. stockholders and equity attributable to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheets for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

      Millions of yen  
      Canon Inc.
stockholders’
equity
           Noncontrolling
interests
           Total equity  

Balance at December 31, 2011

     2,551,132              162,535              2,713,667   

Dividends paid to Canon Inc. stockholders

     (72,092)            -              (72,092)   

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

     -              (1,243)            (1,243)   

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests and other

     (3,679)            (5,999)            (9,678)   

Comprehensive income:

              

Net income

     61,538            2,072            63,610   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

              

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     69,719            639            70,358   

Net unrealized gains and losses on securities

     3,799            198            3,997   

Net gains and losses on derivative instruments

     (4,374)            (1)            (4,375)   

Pension liability adjustments

     329            8            337   

Total comprehensive income

     131,011            2,916            133,927   

Repurchase of treasury stock, net

     (49,992)              -                (49,992)   

Balance at March 31, 2012

     2,556,380              158,209              2,714,589   
                                      

Balance at December 31, 2010

     2,645,782              163,855              2,809,637   

Dividends paid to Canon Inc. stockholders

     (79,850)            -              (79,850)   

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

     -              (1,307)            (1,307)   

Equity transactions with noncontrolling interests and other

     165            (55)            110   

Comprehensive income:

              

Net income

     55,462            518            55,980   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

              

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     39,074            570            39,644   

Net unrealized gains and losses on securities

     222            70            292   

Net gains and losses on derivative instruments

     (1,503)            63            (1,440)   

Pension liability adjustments

     70            72            142   

Total comprehensive income

     93,325              1,293              94,618   

Balance at March 31, 2011

                 2,659,422                                   163,786                              2,823,208   

 

18


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(8)    Net Income Attributable to Canon Inc. Stockholders per Share

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted net income attributable to Canon Inc. stockholders per share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

     Millions of yen  
     Three months ended
March 31, 2012
     Three months ended
March 31, 2011
 

Net income attributable to Canon Inc.

     61,538           55,462     
     Number of shares  
     Three months ended
March 31, 2012
     Three months ended
March 31, 2011
 

Average common shares outstanding

     1,194,271,942           1,228,466,302     

Effect of dilutive securities:

     

Stock options

     52,805           115,830     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted common shares outstanding

                 1,194,324,747                       1,228,582,132     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Yen  
     Three months ended
March 31, 2012
     Three months ended
March 31, 2011
 

Net income attributable to Canon Inc. stockholders per share:

     

Basic

     51.53           45.15     

Diluted

     51.53           45.14     

The computation of diluted net income attributable to Canon Inc. stockholders per share for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 excludes certain outstanding stock options because the effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

19


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(9)    Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Risk management policy

Canon operates internationally, exposing it to the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Derivative financial instruments are comprised principally of foreign exchange contracts utilized by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to reduce the risk. Canon assesses foreign currency exchange rate risk by continually monitoring changes in the exposures and by evaluating hedging opportunities. Canon does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Canon is also exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments, but it is not expected that any counterparties will fail to meet their obligations. Most of the counterparties are internationally recognized financial institutions and selected by Canon taking into account their financial condition, and contracts are diversified across a number of major financial institutions.

Foreign currency exchange rate risk management

Canon’s international operations expose Canon to the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Canon uses foreign exchange contracts to manage certain foreign currency exchange exposures principally from the exchange of U.S. dollars and euros into Japanese yen. These contracts are primarily used to hedge the foreign currency exposure of forecasted intercompany sales and intercompany trade receivables that are denominated in foreign currencies. In accordance with Canon’s policy, a specific portion of foreign currency exposure resulting from forecasted intercompany sales are hedged using foreign exchange contracts which principally mature within three months.

Cash flow hedge

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges, including foreign exchange contracts associated with forecasted intercompany sales, are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). These amounts are subsequently reclassified into earnings through other income (deductions) in the same period as the hedged items affect earnings. Substantially all amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of March 31, 2012 are expected to be recognized in earnings over the next twelve months. Canon excludes the time value component from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Changes in the fair value of a foreign exchange contract for the period between the date that the forecasted intercompany sales occur and its maturity date are recognized in earnings and not considered hedge ineffectiveness.

Derivatives not designated as hedges

Canon has entered into certain foreign exchange contracts to primarily offset the earnings impact related to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates associated with certain assets denominated in foreign currencies. Although these foreign exchange contracts have not been designated as hedges as required in order to apply hedge accounting, the contracts are effective from an economic perspective. The changes in the fair value of these contracts are recorded in earnings immediately.

 

20


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(9)    Derivatives and Hedging Activities (continued)

Contract amounts of foreign exchange contracts at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are set forth below:

 

     Millions of yen  
         March 31, 2012              December 31, 2011      

To sell foreign currencies

     421,241           391,455     

To buy foreign currencies

     75,114           75,016     

Fair value of derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheets

The following tables present Canon’s derivative instruments measured at gross fair value as reflected in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

    

Millions of yen

 
    

    Balance sheet location    

   Fair value  
              March 31, 2012              December 31, 2011      

Assets:

        

    Foreign exchange contracts

   Prepaid expenses and other current assets      388           1,325     

Liabilities:

        

    Foreign exchange contracts

   Other current liabilities      4,008           1,270     

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

    

Millions of yen

 
    

    Balance sheet location    

   Fair value  
              March 31, 2012              December 31, 2011      

Assets:

        

    Foreign exchange contracts

   Prepaid expenses and
other current assets
     441           3,393     

Liabilities:

        

    Foreign exchange contracts

   Other current liabilities      8,612           1,340     

 

21


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(9)

Derivatives and Hedging Activities (continued)

Effect of derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of income

The following tables present the effect of Canon’s derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships

 

     Millions of yen  
Three months ended March 31, 2012    Gain (loss) recognized in
OCI (effective portion)

 

 

    Gain (loss) reclassified from
accumulated OCI into income
(effective portion)

 

     Gain (loss) recognized in
income (ineffective portion and
amount  excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
         Amount             Location              Amount              Location              Amount      

Foreign exchange contracts

     (7,261 )        Other, net           923           Other, net           (85)     
     Millions of yen  
Three months ended March 31, 2011    Gain (loss) recognized in
OCI (effective portion)

 

 

    Gain (loss) reclassified from
accumulated OCI into income
(effective portion)

 

     Gain (loss) recognized in
income (ineffective portion and
amount  excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
         Amount             Location              Amount              Location              Amount      

Foreign exchange contracts

     (2,607)          Other, net           176           Other, net           (106)     

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

     Millions of yen  
Three months ended March 31, 2012    Gain (loss) recognized
in income on derivative
 
             Location                      Amount          

Foreign exchange contracts

     Other, net           (15,319)     

 

     Millions of yen  
Three months ended March 31, 2011    Gain (loss) recognized
in income on derivative
 
             Location                      Amount          

Foreign exchange contracts

     Other, net           (14,877)     

 

22


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(10) Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Commitments

As of March 31, 2012, commitments outstanding for the purchase of property, plant and equipment approximated ¥55,606 million, and commitments outstanding for the purchase of parts and raw materials approximated ¥79,638 million.

Canon occupies sales offices and other facilities under lease arrangements accounted for as operating leases. Deposits made under such arrangements aggregated ¥13,338 million and ¥14,171 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and are included in noncurrent receivables in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Future minimum lease payments required under noncancelable operating leases are ¥23,329 million (within one year) and ¥53,902 million (after one year), at March 31, 2012.

Guarantees

Canon provides guarantees for bank loans of its employees, affiliates and other companies. The guarantees for the employees are principally made for their housing loans. The guarantees of loans of its affiliates and other companies are made to ensure that those companies operate with less financial risk.

For each guarantee provided, Canon would have to perform under a guarantee if the borrower defaults on a payment within the contract periods of 1 year to 30 years, in the case of employees with housing loans, and of 1 year to 10 years, in the case of affiliates and other companies. The maximum amount of undiscounted payments Canon would have had to make in the event of default is ¥14,759 million at March 31, 2012. The carrying amounts of the liabilities recognized for Canon’s obligations as a guarantor under those guarantees at March 31, 2012 were not significant.

Canon also issues contractual product warranties under which it generally guarantees the performance of products delivered and services rendered for a certain period or term. Estimated product warranty costs are recorded at the time revenue is recognized and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Estimates for accrued product warranty costs are based on historical experience. Changes in accrued product warranty cost for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 is summarized as follows:

 

Three months ended March 31, 2012

  
     Millions of yen  

Balance at December 31, 2011

     11,691     

Addition

     5,090     

Utilization

     (4,551)     

Other

     (429)     
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

     11,801     
  

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2011

  
             Millions of yen           

Balance at December 31, 2010

     13,343     

Addition

     5,074     

Utilization

     (4,670)     

Other

     (101)     
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

     13,646      
  

 

 

 

 

23


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(10)

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (continued)

Legal proceedings

Canon is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Canon has recorded provisions for liabilities when it is probable that liabilities have been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Canon reviews these provisions at least quarterly and adjusts these provisions to reflect the impact of the negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Based on its experience, although litigation is inherently unpredictable, Canon believes that any damage amounts claimed in outstanding matters are not a meaningful indicator of Canon’s potential liability. In the opinion of management, any reasonably possible range of losses from outstanding matters would not have a material adverse effect on Canon’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

24


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(11)

Disclosures about the Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit Risk

Fair value of financial instruments

The estimated fair values of Canon’s financial instruments at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are set forth below. The following summary excludes cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, finance receivables, noncurrent receivables, short-term loans, trade payables and accrued expenses for which fair values approximate their carrying amounts. The summary also excludes investments which are disclosed in Note 2.

 

     Millions of yen  
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Carrying
amount
     Estimated
fair value
     Carrying
amount
     Estimated
fair value
 

Long-term debt, including current installments

     (6,685)           (6,669)           (7,070)           (7,053)     

Foreign exchange contracts:

           

Assets

     829           829           4,718           4,718     

Liabilities

     (12,620)           (12,620)           (2,610)           (2,610)     

The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value in the above table.

Long-term debt

Canon’s long-term debt instruments are classified as Level 2 instruments and valued based on the present value of future cash flows associated with each instrument discounted using current market borrowing rates for similar debt instruments of comparable maturity. The levels are more fully described in Note 12.

Foreign exchange contracts

The fair values of foreign exchange contracts are measured based on the market price obtained from financial institutions.

Limitations of fair value estimates

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Concentrations of credit risk

At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, one customer accounted for approximately 18% and 17% of consolidated trade receivables, respectively. Although Canon does not expect that the customer will fail to meet its obligations, Canon is potentially exposed to concentrations of credit risk if the customer failed to perform according to the terms of the contracts.

 

25


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(12)

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value is as follows:

 

Level 1

    -      

Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2

    -      

Inputs are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3

    -      

Inputs are derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or value drivers are unobservable, which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in establishing a price.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The following tables present Canon’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consistent with the fair value hierarchy at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

     Millions of yen  
     March 31, 2012  
         Level 1              Level 2              Level 3              Total      

Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

     -         162,770         -         162,770   

Available-for-sale (current):

           

Corporate bonds

     30         -         -         30   

Available-for-sale (noncurrent):

           

Government bonds

     164         -         -         164   

Corporate bonds

     -         110         445         555   

Fund trusts

     154         1,780         -         1,934   

Equity securities

     21,448         -         -         21,448   

Derivatives

     -         829         -         829   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     21,796         165,489         445         187,730   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Derivatives

     -         12,620         -         12,620   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     -         12,620         -         12,620   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

26


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(12)

Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

     Millions of yen  
     December 31, 2011  
         Level 1              Level 2              Level 3              Total      

Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

     -         204,307         -         204,307   

Available-for-sale (current):

           

Corporate bonds

     20         -         -         20   

Available-for-sale (noncurrent):

           

Government bonds

     150         -         -         150   

Corporate bonds

     -         104         454         558   

Fund trusts

     151         1,675         -         1,826   

Equity securities

     17,724         -         -         17,724   

Derivatives

     -         4,718         -         4,718   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     18,045         210,804         454         229,303   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Derivatives

     -         2,610         -         2,610   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     -         2,610         -         2,610   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Level 1 investments are comprised principally of Japanese equity securities, which are valued using an unadjusted quoted market price in active markets with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions. Level 2 cash and cash equivalents are valued based on market approach, using quoted prices for identical assets in markets that are not active. Level 3 investments are mainly comprised of corporate bonds, which are valued based on cost approach, using unobservable inputs as the market for the assets was not active at the measurement date.

Derivative financial instruments are comprised of foreign exchange contracts. Level 2 derivatives are valued using quotes obtained from counterparties or third parties, which are periodically validated by pricing models using observable market inputs, such as foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, based on market approach.

The following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets measured on a recurring basis, consisting primarily of corporate bonds, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

Three months ended March 31, 2012

 

             Millions of yen          

Balance at December 31, 2011

     454   

Total gains or losses (realized or unrealized):

  

Included in earnings

     (2)   

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

     12   

Purchases, issuances and settlements

     (19)   
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

                                          445   
  

 

 

 

 

27


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(12)

Fair Value Measurements (continued)

Three months ended March 31, 2011

 

              Millions of yen           

Balance at December 31, 2010

     1,950   

Total gains or losses (realized or unrealized):

  

Included in earnings

     (2)   

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

     4   

Purchases, issuances and settlements

     (1,733)   
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

     219   
  

 

 

 

Gains and losses included in earnings are mainly related to corporate bonds still held at March 31, 2012 and 2011, and are reported in “Other, net” in the consolidated statements of income.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no circumstances that required any significant assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

28


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(13)

Supplemental Information

Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions, including foreign exchange contracts, and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are included in other income (deductions) in the consolidated statements of income. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses were net gains of ¥9,307 million and ¥2,893 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses were ¥14,432 million and ¥15,816 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Shipping and handling costs totaled ¥9,353 million and ¥11,292 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.

Certain debt securities with original maturities of less than three months classified as available-for-sale securities of ¥162,770 million and ¥204,307 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, are included in cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets. Fair value for these securities approximates their cost.

 

29


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(13)

Supplemental Information (continued)

Finance receivables represent financing leases which consist of sales-type leases and direct-financing leases resulting from the marketing of Canon’s and complementary third-party products primarily in foreign countries. These receivables typically have terms ranging from 1 year to 8 years. Finance receivables are ¥196,969 million and ¥204,428 million at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Finance receivables which are individually evaluated for impairment at March 31, 2012 and 2011 are not significant.

The activity in the allowance for credit losses is as follows:

 

    Three months ended March 31, 2012   
                          Millions of yen                      

Balance at December 31, 2011

     7,039   

Charge-offs

     (371)   

Provision

     362   

Other

     141   
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

     7,171   
  

 

 

 
    Three months ended March 31, 2011   
                          Millions of yen                      

Balance at December 31, 2010

     7,983   

Charge-offs

     (620)   

Provision

     673   

Other

     191   
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

     8,227   
  

 

 

 

Canon has policies in place to ensure that its products are sold to customers with an appropriate credit history, and continuously monitors its customers’ credit quality based on information including length of period in arrears, macroeconomic conditions, initiation of legal proceedings against customers and bankruptcy filings. The allowance for credit losses of finance receivables are evaluated collectively based on historical experience of credit losses. An additional reserve for individual accounts is recorded when Canon becomes aware of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, such as in the case of bankruptcy filings. Finance receivables which are past due at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are not significant.

 

30


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(14)

Segment Information

Canon operates its business in three segments: the Office Business Unit, the Consumer Business Unit, and the Industry and Others Business Unit, which are based on the organizational structure and information reviewed by Canon’s management to evaluate results and allocate resources.

The primary products included in each segment are as follows:

 

  

Office Business Unit:   Office multifunction devices (MFDs) / Office copying machines /

  Personal-use copying machines / Laser MFDs /

  Laser printers / Digital production printing systems /

  High speed continuous feed printers / Wide-format printers/

  Document solution

 

  

Consumer Business Unit: Digital SLR cameras / Compact digital cameras / Interchangeable lenses /

 Digital camcorders / Inkjet printers / Large-format inkjet printers/

 Image scanners / Broadcast equipment / Calculators

 

  

Industry and Others Business Unit: Semiconductor lithography equipment /

 LCD lithography equipment / Digital radiography systems/

 Ophthalmic equipment / Vacuum thin-film deposition equipment/

 Organic LED panel manufacturing equipment/ Micromotors /

 Computers /Handy terminals / Document scanners

The accounting policies of the segments are substantially the same as the accounting policies used in Canon’s consolidated financial statements. Canon evaluates performance of, and allocates resources to, each segment based on operating profit.

 

31


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(14)

Segment Information (continued)

Information about operating results for each segment for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

       Office          Consumer          Industry and  
Others
     Corporate and
  eliminations  
       Consolidated    
     (Millions of yen)  

2012:

              

Net sales:

              

External customers

       ¥ 436,926               ¥ 303,017               ¥ 89,297                ¥ –                ¥ 829,240       

Intersegment

     1,113             459             20,485              (22,057)             –       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     438,039             303,476             109,782              (22,057)             829,240       

Operating cost and expenses

     385,193             256,742             105,789              (1,163)              746,561       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating profit

       ¥ 52,846               ¥ 46,734               ¥ 3,993                ¥ (20,894)               ¥ 82,679       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2011:

  

Net sales:

              

External customers

       ¥ 479,051               ¥ 289,368               ¥ 70,772                ¥ –               ¥ 839,191       

Intersegment

     1,811             253             21,164              (23,228)             –       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     480,862             289,621             91,936              (23,228)             839,191       

Operating cost and expenses

     417,810             249,712             85,333              3,834             756,689       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating profit

       ¥ 63,052               ¥ 39,909               ¥ 6,603                ¥ (27,062)               ¥ 82,502       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Intersegment sales are recorded at the same prices used in transactions with third parties. Expenses not directly associated with specific segments are allocated based on the most reasonable measures applicable. Corporate expenses include certain corporate research and development expenses.

Information by major geographic area for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

           Japan                  Americas                Europe                Asia and    
Oceania
             Total          
     (Millions of yen)  

2012:

              

Net sales:

   ¥   176,875           ¥   210,348           ¥   244,453           ¥   197,564           ¥   829,240       

2011:

  

Net sales:

   ¥   158,048           ¥   216,534           ¥   279,953           ¥   184,656           ¥   839,191       

Net sales are attributed to areas based on the location where the product is shipped to the customers.

 

32


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

(14)

Segment Information (continued)

The following information is based on the location of the Company and its subsidiaries. In addition to the disclosure requirements under U.S. GAAP, Canon discloses this information in order to provide financial statements users with useful information.

Information by the location of the Company and its subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

         Japan              Americas              Europe              Asia and    
Oceania
     Corporate and
  eliminations  
       Consolidated    
     (Millions of yen)  

2012:

                 

Net sales:

                 

    External customers

     ¥ 209,215           ¥ 207,002           ¥ 244,036           ¥ 168,987           ¥ –            ¥ 829,240     

    Intersegment

     460,173           5,218           1,526           197,206           (664,123)           –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     669,388           212,220           245,562           366,193           (664,123)           829,240     

Operating cost and
expenses

     596,832           207,988           234,669           345,344           (638,272)           746,561     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating profit

     ¥ 72,556           ¥ 4,232           ¥ 10,893           ¥ 20,849           ¥ (25,851)           ¥ 82,679     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2011:

  

Net sales:

                 

    External customers

     ¥ 177,476           ¥ 215,677           ¥ 277,713           ¥ 168,325           ¥ –            ¥ 839,191     

    Intersegment

     442,932           3,113           882           185,858           (632,785)           –     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     620,408           218,790           278,595           354,183           (632,785)           839,191     

Operating cost and
expenses

     533,874           217,745           267,276           339,907           (602,113)           756,689     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating profit

     ¥ 86,534           ¥ 1,045           ¥ 11,319           ¥ 14,276           ¥ (30,672)           ¥ 82,502     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

33


CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

 

(2)

Other Information

None.

 

34