Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011

or

 

¨

Transitional Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 0-15886

 

 

The Navigators Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   13-3138397

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

6 International Drive, Rye Brook, New York   10573
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(914) 934-8999

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):

 

Large accelerated filer

 

¨

  

Accelerated filer

 

x

Non-accelerated filer

 

¨

  

Smaller reporting company

 

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of common shares outstanding as of October 25, 2011 was 14,291,310.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

THE NAVIGATORS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 

     Page Number  

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2011 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2010

     3   

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September  30, 2011 and 2010 and
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

     4   

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September  30, 2011 and 2010

     5   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September  30, 2011 and 2010 and
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

     6   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

     7   

Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     8   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     29   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     62   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     62   

PART II. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     63   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     63   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     64   

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     64   

Item 5. Other Information

     64   

Item 6. Exhibits

     65   

Signatures

     66   

Index of Exhibits

     67   

 

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Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

THE NAVIGATORS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands except per share amounts)

 

September 30, September 30,
       (Unaudited)
September 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
ASSETS        

Investments and cash:

       

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2011, $1,768,428; 2010, $1,855,598)

     $ 1,827,973       $ 1,882,245   

Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (cost: 2011, $133,616; 2010, $64,793)

       147,794         87,258   

Short-term investments, at cost which approximates fair value

       159,549         153,057   

Cash

       58,935         31,768   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments and cash

       2,194,251         2,154,328   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Premiums receivable

       249,834         188,368   

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

       170,180         156,869   

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses

       49,232         56,658   

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

       843,546         843,296   

Deferred policy acquisition costs

       61,975         55,201   

Accrued investment income

       14,741         15,590   

Goodwill and other intangible assets

       6,897         6,925   

Current income tax receivable, net

       9,817         1,054   

Deferred income tax, net

       4,250         15,141   

Other assets

       18,652         38,029   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     $ 3,623,375       $ 3,531,459   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        

Liabilities:

       

Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses

     $ 2,044,709       $ 1,985,838   

Unearned premiums

       528,463         463,515   

Reinsurance balances payable

       113,188         105,904   

Senior notes

       114,240         114,138   

Accounts payable and other liabilities

       23,320         32,710   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

       2,823,920         2,702,105   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

       

Preferred stock, $.10 par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares, none issued

     $ —         $ —     

Common stock, $.10 par value, authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued 17,451,233 shares for 2011 and 17,274,440 shares for 2010

       1,745         1,728   

Additional paid-in capital

       324,257         312,588   

Treasury stock, at cost (3,134,469 shares for 2011 and 1,532,273 shares for 2010)

       (138,611      (64,935

Retained earnings

       555,021         539,512   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

       57,043         40,461   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

       799,455         829,354   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     $ 3,623,375       $ 3,531,459   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE NAVIGATORS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
       2011      2010      2011      2010  

Gross written premiums

     $ 255,318       $ 233,638       $ 830,315       $ 757,351   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenues:

             

Net written premiums

     $ 175,357       $ 157,807       $ 551,796       $ 512,129   

Change in unearned premiums

       (1,724      10,426         (51,908      (18,356
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earned premiums

       173,633         168,233         499,888         493,773   

Net investment income

       16,259         17,839         51,072         53,664   

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

       (1,241      (1,034      (2,338      (1,774

Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income (before tax)

       618         365         941         870   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

       (623      (669      (1,397      (904

Net realized gains (losses)

       3,238         4,521         4,856         21,653   

Other income (expense)

       (921      2,767         643         2,938   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

       191,586         192,691         555,062         571,124   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses:

             

Net losses and loss adjustment expenses

       110,242         107,463         340,893         311,133   

Commission expenses

       25,934         25,185         80,164         76,178   

Other operating expenses

       34,989         34,682         107,341         103,781   

Interest expense

       2,047         2,045         6,140         6,133   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

       173,212         169,375         534,538         497,225   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

       18,374         23,316         20,524         73,899   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

       4,476         7,091         5,015         21,659   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 13,898       $ 16,225       $ 15,509       $ 52,240   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per common share:

             

Basic

     $ 0.94       $ 1.03       $ 1.02       $ 3.23   

Diluted

     $ 0.92       $ 1.00       $ 1.00       $ 3.17   

Average common shares outstanding:

             

Basic

       14,796,309         15,779,902         15,243,603         16,170,493   

Diluted

       15,104,424         16,148,990         15,569,370         16,503,098   

The accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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THE NAVIGATORS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

September 30, September 30,
       Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
       2011      2010  

Preferred stock

       

Balance at beginning and end of period

     $ —         $ —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common stock

       

Balance at beginning of year

     $ 1,728       $ 1,721   

Shares issued under stock plan

       17         5   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

     $ 1,745       $ 1,726   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

       

Balance at beginning of year

     $ 312,588       $ 304,505   

Shares issued under stock plan

       9,415         2,024   

Share-based compensation

       2,254         4,704   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

     $ 324,257       $ 311,233   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Treasury stock, at cost

       

Balance at beginning of year

     $ (64,935    $ (18,296

Treasury stock acquired

       (73,676      (50,272

Issuance related to share-based compensation

       —           5,341   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

     $ (138,611    $ (63,227
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retained earnings

       

Balance at beginning of year

     $ 539,512       $ 469,934   

Net income (loss)

       15,509         52,240   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

     $ 555,021       $ 522,174   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

       

Balance at beginning of year

     $ 40,461       $ 43,655   

Change in net unrealized gains on securities

       16,717         40,844   

Change in net non-credit other-than-temporary impairment losses

       (357      (2,520

Change in net cumulative translation adjustments

       222         128   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

     $ 57,043       $ 82,107   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity at end of period

     $ 799,455       $ 854,013   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE NAVIGATORS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
       2011      2010  

Net income (loss)

     $ 13,898       $ 16,225   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

       

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax expense (benefit) of $(322) and $12,806 in 2011 and 2010, respectively (1)

       (511      24,104   

Change in foreign currency translation gains (losses), net of tax expense (benefit) of $(273) and $(165) in 2011 and 2010, respectively

       (701      (306
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       (1,212      23,798   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

     $ 12,686       $ 40,023   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(1)        Disclosure of reclassification amount, net of tax:

       

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments arising during period

     $ 411       $ 26,588   

Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains (losses) included in net income

       (1,025      (2,939

Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in net income

       103         455   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax

     $ (511    $ 24,104   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
       2011      2010  

Net income (loss)

     $ 15,509       $ 52,240   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

       

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax expense (benefit) of $8,251 and $20,160 in 2011 and 2010, respectively (2)

       16,360         38,324   

Change in foreign currency translation gains (losses), net of tax expense (benefit) of $86 and $69 in 2011 and 2010, respectively

       222         128   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       16,582         38,452   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

     $ 32,091       $ 90,692   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2)        Disclosure of reclassification amount, net of tax:

       

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments arising during period

     $ 15,986       $ 51,784   

Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains (losses) included in net income

       264         (14,075

Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in net income

       110         615   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of tax

     $ 16,360       $ 38,324   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE NAVIGATORS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

September 30, September 30,
       Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
       2011      2010  

Operating activities:

       

Net income (loss)

     $ 15,509       $ 52,240   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

       

Depreciation & amortization

       2,978         3,374   

Deferred income taxes

       2,534         15,789   

Net realized (gains) losses

       (4,856      (21,653

Net other-than-temporary losses recognized in earnings

       1,397         904   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

       

Reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses

       6,618         33,857   

Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses

       60,681         6,641   

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

       (13,496      6,097   

Unearned premiums

       65,408         12,409   

Premiums receivable

       (61,570      (11,331

Deferred policy acquisition costs

       (6,802      (3,856

Accrued investment income

       700         1,909   

Reinsurance balances payable

       7,306         (1,141

Current income taxes

       (6,755      855   

Other

       16,670         18,022   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

       86,322         114,116   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investing activities:

       

Fixed maturities

       

Redemptions and maturities

       80,296         157,330   

Sales

       464,580         372,971   

Purchases

       (464,685      (467,704

Equity securities

       

Sales

       2,107         3,069   

Purchases

       (70,636      (22,537

Change in payable for securities

       10,223         11,137   

Net change in short-term investments

       (6,661      (87,690

Purchase of property and equipment

       (2,624      (1,076
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

       12,600         (34,500
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financing activities:

       

Purchase of treasury stock

       (73,676      (50,272

Proceeds of stock issued from employee stock purchase plan

       822         868   

Proceeds of stock issued from exercise of stock options

       1,099         352   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

       (71,755      (49,052
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash

       27,167         30,564   

Cash at beginning of year

       31,768         509   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash at end of period

     $ 58,935       $ 31,073   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental cash information:

       

Income taxes paid, net

       6,565       $ 5,596   

Interest paid

       4,025         4,025   

Issuance of stock to directors

       210         190   

The accompanying Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE NAVIGATORS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Accounting Policies

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present the results of The Navigators Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries for the interim periods presented on the basis of United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”). All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The term “the Company” as used herein is used to mean The Navigators Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. The term “Parent” or “Parent Company” are used to mean The Navigators Group, Inc. without its subsidiaries. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain amounts for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting guidance (Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-06) which improves disclosures about fair value measurements (Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC” or “Codification”) 820-10). This guidance requires additional disclosures regarding significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and additional disclosures regarding Level 3 purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. In addition, this guidance also requires fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities as well as disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for items classified as Level 2 or Level 3. This guidance was effective as of January 1, 2010 for calendar year reporting entities with the exception of the additional disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements which became effective as of January 1, 2011 for calendar year reporting entities. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2010 with the exception of the additional disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlement in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which the Company adopted in the first quarter of 2011. Adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Recent Accounting Developments

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08 amending Codification topic 350 – Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. The amendment simplifies how goodwill is tested for impairment by permitting entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two step goodwill impairment test. The amendment is effective for the interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, but the Company did not early adopt and is currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption on its’ consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05 amending Codification Topic 220 - Comprehensive Income. The amendment requires that other comprehensive income be either presented in a single continuous statement or two separate but consecutive statements. In addition, the amendment requires the disclosure of reclassification adjustments for items reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements. The amendment is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and should be applied retrospectively. This standard will only affect the Company’s presentation of comprehensive income and will not affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04 amending Codification Topic 820 - Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The amendments were intended to result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The amendment expands and enhances current disclosures about fair value measurement and clarifies the FASB’s intent regarding the application of existing fair value measurement requirements in certain circumstances. The amendments are effective for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and should be applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of this amendment on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In October 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-26 amending Codification Topic 944 – Financial Services – Insurance; Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts. The amendment clarifies which costs relating to the acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts qualify for deferral. In addition, the amendment limits deferrable costs to those that are related directly to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts that can be capitalized. The amendment is effective for fiscal and interim periods within that fiscal year, beginning after December 15, 2011 and can be applied prospectively or retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted, but the Company did not early adopt and is currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption on its’ consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Note 3. Segment Information

The Company classifies its’ business into two underwriting segments consisting of the Insurance Companies segment (“Insurance Companies”) and the Lloyd’s Operations segment (“Lloyd’s Operations”), which are separately managed, and a Corporate segment (“Corporate”). Segment data for each of the two underwriting segments include allocations of the operating expenses of the wholly-owned underwriting management companies and the Parent Company’s operating expenses and related income tax amounts. The Corporate segment consists of the Parent Company’s investment income, interest expense and the related tax effect.

The Company evaluates the performance of each underwriting segment based on its underwriting and GAAP results. The Insurance Companies’ and the Lloyd’s Operations’ results are measured by taking into account net earned premiums, net losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”), commission expenses, other operating expenses and other income (expense). Each segment maintains its own investments on which it earns income and realizes capital gains or losses. The Company’s underwriting performance is evaluated separately from the performance of its’ investment portfolios.

The Insurance Companies consist of Navigators Insurance Company, including its branch located in the United Kingdom (the “U.K. Branch”), and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Navigators Specialty Insurance Company (“Navigators Specialty”). They are primarily engaged in underwriting marine insurance and related lines of business, professional liability insurance and specialty lines of business including contractors general liability insurance, commercial umbrella and primary and excess casualty businesses. Navigators Specialty underwrites specialty and professional liability insurance on an excess and surplus lines basis. Navigators Specialty is 100% reinsured by Navigators Insurance Company.

The Lloyd’s Operations primarily underwrite marine and related lines of business along with offshore energy, professional liability insurance and construction coverage for onshore energy business at Lloyd’s of London (“Lloyd’s”) through Lloyd’s Syndicate 1221 (“Syndicate 1221”). The Company’s Lloyd’s Operations includes Navigators Underwriting Agency Ltd. (“NUAL”), a Lloyd’s underwriting agency that manages Syndicate 1221. The Company controlled 100% of the stamp capacity of Syndicate 1221 through its’ wholly-owned Lloyd’s corporate member in 2011 and 2010.

 

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Navigators Management Company, Inc. (“NMC”) is a wholly-owned underwriting management company which produces, manages and underwrites insurance and reinsurance, and provides corporate services for the Company. The operating results for the underwriting management company are allocated to both the Insurance Companies and Lloyd’s Operations.

The Insurance Companies’ and the Lloyd’s Operations’ underwriting results are measured based on underwriting profit or loss and the related combined ratio, which are both non-GAAP measures of underwriting profitability. Underwriting profit or loss is calculated from net earned premiums, less the sum of net losses and LAE, commission expenses, other operating expenses and other income (expense). The combined ratio is derived by dividing the sum of net losses and LAE, commission expenses, other operating expenses and other income (expense) by net earned premiums. A combined ratio of less than 100% indicates an underwriting profit and greater than 100% indicates an underwriting loss.

The following tables provide the Company’s segment results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 follows:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended September 30, 2011  

In thousands

     Insurance
Companies
    Lloyd’s
Operations
    Corporate(1)      Total  

Gross written premiums

     $ 191,175      $ 64,143      $ —         $ 255,318   

Net written premiums

       135,292        40,065        —           175,357   

Net earned premiums

       119,332        54,301        —           173,633   

Net losses and loss adjustment expenses

       (76,755     (33,487     —           (110,242

Commission expenses

       (16,514     (9,953     533         (25,934

Other operating expenses

       (25,735     (9,254     —           (34,989

Other income (expense)

       554        (942     (533      (921
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Underwriting profit (loss)

     $ 882      $ 665      $ 0       $ 1,547   

Net investment income

       14,037        2,158        64         16,259   

Net realized gains (losses)

       2,809        (226     32         2,615   

Interest expense

       —          —          (2,047      (2,047
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     $ 17,728      $ 2,597      $ (1,951    $ 18,374   

Income tax expense (benefit)

       4,379        780        (683      4,476   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 13,349      $ 1,817      $ (1,268    $ 13,898   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Identifiable assets

     $ 2,692,597      $ 887,401      $ 43,377       $ 3,623,375   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses ratio

       64.3     61.7        63.5

Commission expense ratio

       13.8     18.3        14.9

Other operating expense ratio (2)

       21.2     18.8        20.7
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Combined ratio

       99.3     98.8        99.1
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) - Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations.

(2) - Includes Other operating expenses and Other income.

 

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September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended September 30, 2010  

In thousands

     Insurance
Companies
    Lloyd’s
Operations
    Corporate(1)      Total  

Gross written premiums

     $ 163,343      $ 70,295      $ —         $ 233,638   

Net written premiums

       107,916        49,891        —           157,807   

Net earned premiums

       112,198        56,035        —           168,233   

Net losses and loss adjustment expenses

       (72,306     (35,157     —           (107,463

Commission expenses

       (14,374     (10,459     (352      (25,185

Other operating expenses

       (26,398     (8,301     —           (34,699

Other income (expense)

       1,380        1,052        352         2,784   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Underwriting profit (loss)

     $ 500      $ 3,170      $ —         $ 3,670   

Net investment income

       15,736        1,982        121         17,839   

Net realized gains (losses)

       4,206        (354     —           3,852   

Interest expense

       —          —          (2,045      (2,045
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     $ 20,442      $ 4,798      $ (1,924    $ 23,316   

Income tax expense (benefit)

       6,049        1,715        (673      7,091   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 14,393      $ 3,083      $ (1,251    $ 16,225   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Identifiable assets

     $ 2,603,090      $ 841,926      $ 75,980       $ 3,520,996   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses ratio

       64.4     62.7        63.9

Commission expense ratio

       12.8     18.7        15.0

Other operating expense ratio (2)

       22.4     12.9        18.9
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Combined ratio

       99.6     94.3        97.8
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) - Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations.

(2) - Includes Other operating expenses and Other income.

 

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September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011  

In thousands

     Insurance
Companies
    Lloyd’s
Operations
    Corporate(1)      Total  

Gross written premiums

     $ 584,718      $ 245,597      $ —         $ 830,315   

Net written premiums

       389,236        162,560        —           551,796   

Net earned premiums

       333,139        166,749        —           499,888   

Net losses and loss adjustment expenses

       (228,882     (112,011     —           (340,893

Commission expenses

       (45,256     (36,402     1,494         (80,164

Other operating expenses

       (79,050     (28,291     —           (107,341

Other income (expense)

       2,871        (734     (1,494      643   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Underwriting profit (loss)

     $ (17,178   $ (10,689   $ 0       $ (27,867

Net investment income

       44,009        6,733        330         51,072   

Net realized gains (losses)

       5,664        (2,409     204         3,459   

Interest expense

       —          —          (6,140      (6,140
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     $ 32,495      $ (6,365   $ (5,606    $ 20,524   

Income tax expense (benefit)

       9,224        (2,247     (1,962      5,015   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 23,271      $ (4,118   $ (3,644    $ 15,509   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Identifiable assets

     $ 2,692,597      $ 887,401      $ 43,377       $ 3,623,375   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses ratio

       68.7     67.2        68.2

Commission expense ratio

       13.6     21.8        16.0

Other operating expense ratio (2)

       22.9     17.4        21.4
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Combined ratio

       105.2     106.4        105.6
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) - Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations.

(2) - Includes Other operating expenses and Other income.

 

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September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010  

In thousands

     Insurance
Companies
    Lloyd’s
Operations
    Corporate(1)      Total  

Gross written premiums

     $ 511,822      $ 245,529      $ —         $ 757,351   

Net written premiums

       340,657        171,472        —           512,129   

Net earned premiums

       333,834        159,939        —           493,773   

Net losses and loss adjustment expenses

       (205,571     (105,562     —           (311,133

Commission expenses

       (43,351     (32,827     —           (76,178

Other operating expenses

       (79,658     (24,161     —           (103,819

Other income (expense)

       289        2,687        —           2,976   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Underwriting profit (loss)

     $ 5,543      $ 76      $ —         $ 5,619   

Net investment income

       47,040        6,179        445         53,664   

Net realized gains (losses)

       20,140        378        231         20,749   

Interest expense

       —          —          (6,133      (6,133
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     $ 72,723      $ 6,633      $ (5,457    $ 73,899   

Income tax expense (benefit)

       21,166        2,403        (1,910      21,659   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 51,557      $ 4,230      $ (3,547    $ 52,240   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Identifiable assets

     $ 2,603,090      $ 841,926      $ 75,980       $ 3,520,996   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses ratio

       61.6     66.0        63.0

Commission expense ratio

       13.0     20.5        15.4

Other operating expense ratio (2)

       23.7     13.5        20.5
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Combined ratio

       98.3     100.0        98.9
    

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) - Includes Corporate segment intercompany eliminations.

(2) - Includes Other operating expenses and Other income.

 

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Table of Contents

The following tables provide additional financial data by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended September 30, 2011  

In thousands

     Insurance
Companies
       Lloyd’s
Operations
       Total  

Gross written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 47,141         $ 26,979         $ 74,120   

Property casualty

       110,975           29,682           140,657   

Professional liability

       33,059           7,482           40,541   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 191,175         $ 64,143         $ 255,318   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 34,180         $ 20,649         $ 54,829   

Property casualty

       77,056           16,296           93,352   

Professional liability

       24,056           3,120           27,176   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 135,292         $ 40,065         $ 175,357   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net earned premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 41,951         $ 34,510         $ 76,461   

Property casualty

       58,585           15,952           74,537   

Professional liability

       18,796           3,839           22,635   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 119,332         $ 54,301         $ 173,633   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
       Three Months Ended September 30, 2010  

In thousands

     Insurance
Companies
       Lloyd’s
Operations
       Total  

Gross written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 49,406         $ 32,788         $ 82,194   

Property casualty

       81,351           27,687           109,038   

Professional liability

       32,586           9,820           42,406   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 163,343         $ 70,295         $ 233,638   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 35,546         $ 27,142         $ 62,688   

Property casualty

       52,677           17,414           70,091   

Professional liability

       19,693           5,335           25,028   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 107,916         $ 49,891         $ 157,807   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net earned premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 41,091         $ 38,254         $ 79,345   

Property casualty

       50,976           12,202           63,178   

Professional liability

       20,131           5,579           25,710   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 112,198         $ 56,035         $ 168,233   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

The Insurance Companies’ net earned premiums include $21.2 million and $23.3 million of net earned premiums from the U.K. Branch for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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The following tables provide additional financial data by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011  

In thousands

     Insurance
Companies
       Lloyd’s
Operations
       Total  

Gross written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 175,812         $ 127,585         $ 303,397   

Property casualty

       323,994           91,106           415,100   

Professional liability

       84,912           26,906           111,818   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 584,718         $ 245,597         $ 830,315   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 130,200         $ 102,362         $ 232,562   

Property casualty

       201,978           47,364           249,342   

Professional liability

       57,058           12,834           69,892   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 389,236         $ 162,560         $ 551,796   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net earned premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 124,387         $ 109,222         $ 233,609   

Property casualty

       156,871           44,105           200,976   

Professional liability

       51,881           13,422           65,303   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 333,139         $ 166,749         $ 499,888   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
       Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010  

In thousands

     Insurance
Companies
       Lloyd’s
Operations
       Total  

Gross written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 172,136         $ 133,758         $ 305,894   

Property casualty

       242,494           76,768           319,262   

Professional liability

       97,192           35,003           132,195   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 511,822         $ 245,529         $ 757,351   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net written premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 123,702         $ 111,205         $ 234,907   

Property casualty

       156,674           43,049           199,723   

Professional liability

       60,281           17,218           77,499   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 340,657         $ 171,472         $ 512,129   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net earned premiums:

              

Marine

     $ 122,739         $ 108,541         $ 231,280   

Property casualty

       152,228           34,880           187,108   

Professional liability

       58,867           16,518           75,385   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 333,834         $ 159,939         $ 493,773   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

The Insurance Companies’ net earned premiums include $64.1 million and $61.9 million of net earned premiums from the U.K. Branch for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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Note 4. Reinsurance Ceded

The Company’s ceded earned premiums were $85.5 million and $81.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and were $261.9 million and $251.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company’s ceded incurred losses were $39.8 million and $42.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and were $165.6 million and $156.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The following table lists the Company’s 20 largest reinsurers measured by the amount of reinsurance recoverable for ceded losses and loss adjustment expense and ceded unearned premium (constituting approximately 74% of the total recoverable), together with the reinsurance recoverable and collateral as of September 30, 2011, and the reinsurers’ rating from the indicated rating agency:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Reinsurance Recoverables                 Rating &  

In thousands

     Unearned
Premium
       Paid/Unpaid
Losses
       Total        Collateral
Held(1)
       Rating
Agency(2)
 

Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation

       5,643           92,482           98,125           7,756         A AMB   

Munich Reinsurance America Inc.

       12,442           75,289           87,731           2,896         A+ AMB   

Everest Reinsurance Company

       15,019           69,873           84,892           7,193         A+ AMB   

Transatlantic Reinsurance Company

       16,279           68,333           84,612           6,557         A AMB   

National Indemnity Company

       14,511           26,891           41,402           6,348         A++ AMB   

Partner Reinsurance Europe

       7,082           33,691           40,773           16,832         AA- S&P   

Scor Holding (Switzerland) AG

       2,888           34,727           37,615           7,211         A AMB   

Berkley Insurance Company

       1,816           30,877           32,693           123         A+ AMB   

General Reinsurance Corporation

       815           31,741           32,556           1,466         A++ AMB   

Lloyd’s Syndicate #2003

       5,774           25,815           31,589           6,401         A AMB   

Munchener Ruckversicherungs-Gesellschaft

       706           27,400           28,106           5,885         A+ AMB   

White Mountains Reinsurance of America

       150           27,530           27,680           716         A AMB   

Platinum Underwriters Re

       988           25,787           26,775           3,000         A AMB   

Ace Property and Casualty Insurance Company

       2,013           22,982           24,995           31         A+ AMB   

Allied World Reinsurance

       6,824           15,656           22,480           2,431         A AMB   

AXIS Re Europe

       5,792           15,559           21,351           5,058         A AMB   

Validus Reinsurance Ltd.

       3,130           14,841           17,971           6,671         A- AMB   

Tower Insurance Company

       10,337           7,112           17,449           2,577         A- AMB   

Lloyd’s Syndicate #4000

       2,225           11,937           14,162           1,995         A AMB   

Lloyd’s Syndicate #457

       2,806           10,492           13,298           3,118         A AMB   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

Top 20 Total

     $ 117,240         $ 669,015         $ 786,255         $ 94,265        

All Other

       52,940           223,763           276,703           89,905        
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

Total

     $ 170,180         $ 892,778         $ 1,062,958         $ 184,170        
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

(1)

Collateral includes letter of credit balances payable and other balances held by the Company’s Insurance Companies and Lloyd’s Operations.

(2)

A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”) and Standard and Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”).

 

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Note 5. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation granted under the Company’s stock plans is expensed in tranches over the vesting period. Options and non-performance based grants generally vest equally over a four year period and the options have a maximum term of ten years. Certain non-performance based grants vest over five years with one-third vesting in each of the third, fourth and fifth years. The Company’s performance based share grants generally consist of two types of awards. The restricted stock units issued in 2011 will cliff vest in three years, generally with 50% vesting in full, while the vesting of the remaining 50% will be dependent on the compound annual growth in book value per share for the three years immediately prior to the vesting date, with actual shares that vest ranging between 150% to 0% of that portion of the original award. Those issued prior to 2011 generally vest over five years with one-third vesting in each of the third, fourth and fifth years, dependent on the rolling three-year average return on equity based on the three years prior to the year in which the vesting occurs, with actual shares that vest ranging between 150% to 0% of the original award.

The amounts charged to expense for stock-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are presented in the following table:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
       Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

In thousands

     2011      2010        2011      2010  

Restricted stock units

     $ 775       $ 1,720         $ 2,254       $ 4,704   

Directors restricted stock grants(1)

       64         45           184         135   

Employee stock purchase plan

       1         61           124         158   

Stock appreciation rights(2)

       (47      108           (100      (248

Stock options

       —           —             —           —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock based compensation

     $ 793       $ 1,934         $ 2,462       $ 4,749   
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Relates to non-employee directors serving on the Parent Company’s Board of Directors, all who have been elected by the Company’s shareholders, as well as NUAL’s Board of Directors.

(2)

All issued stock appreciation rights were exercised during 2011. The Company will no longer issue awards from the Stock Appreciation Rights Plan as a result of the 2005 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan.

Note 6. Lloyd’s Syndicate 1221

The Company’s Lloyd’s Operations included in the consolidated financial statements represents its’ participation in Syndicate 1221. Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity is £175 million ($273 million) for the 2011 underwriting year compared to £168 million ($264 million) for the 2010 underwriting year. Stamp capacity is a measure of the amount of premiums a Lloyd’s syndicate is authorized to write based on a business plan approved by the Council of Lloyd’s. Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity is expressed net of commission (as is standard at Lloyd’s). The Syndicate 1221 premiums recorded in the Company’s financial statements are gross of commission. The Company controlled 100% of Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity for the 2011 and 2010 underwriting years through its’ wholly-owned Lloyd’s corporate member.

The Company provides letters of credit and posts cash to Lloyd’s to support its’ participation in Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity. As of September 30, 2011, the Company had provided letters of credit of $132.6 million and did not have any cash collateral posted. If Syndicate 1221 increases its stamp capacity and the Company participates in the additional stamp capacity, or if Lloyd’s changes the capital requirements, the Company may be required to supply additional collateral acceptable to Lloyd’s. If the Company is unwilling or unable to provide additional acceptable collateral, the Company will be required to reduce its’ participation in the stamp capacity of Syndicate 1221. The letters of credit are provided through a credit facility with a consortium of banks which provides the Company with the ability to have letters of credit issued to support Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity at Lloyd’s for the 2011 and 2012 underwriting years. The ability to issue new letters of credit expires on December 31, 2011. If any letters of credit remain outstanding under the facility after December 31, 2012, we would be required to post additional collateral to secure the remaining letters of credit. If the credit facility is not renewed prior to December 31, 2012, the Company will need to find internal and/or external sources to provide either letters of credit or other collateral in order to continue to participate in Syndicate 1221. The credit facility is collateralized by all of the common stock of Navigators Insurance Company. Refer to Note 11, Credit Facility for additional information.

 

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Note 7. Income Taxes

The Company is subject to the tax laws and regulations of the United States (“U.S.”) and foreign countries in which it operates. The Company files a consolidated U.S. federal tax return, which includes all domestic subsidiaries and the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) Branch. The income from the foreign operations is designated as either U.S. connected income or non-U.S. connected income. Lloyd’s is required to pay U.S. income tax on U.S. connected income written by Lloyd’s syndicates. Lloyd’s and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) have entered into an agreement whereby the amount of tax due on U.S. connected income is calculated by Lloyd’s and remitted directly to the IRS. These amounts are then charged to the corporate members in proportion to their participation in the relevant syndicates. The Company’s corporate members are subject to this agreement and will receive U.K. tax credits for any U.S. income tax incurred up to the U.K. income tax charged on the U.S. connected income. The non-U.S. connected insurance income would generally constitute taxable income under the Subpart F income section of the Internal Revenue Code (“Subpart F”) since less than 50% of Syndicate 1221’s premiums are derived within the U.K. and would therefore be subject to U.S. taxation when the Lloyd’s year of account closes. Taxes are accrued at a 35% rate on the Company’s foreign source insurance income and foreign tax credits, where available, are utilized to offset U.S. tax as permitted. The Company’s effective tax rate for Syndicate 1221 taxable income could substantially exceed 35% to the extent the Company is unable to offset U.S. taxes paid under Subpart F tax regulations with U.K. tax credits on future underwriting year distributions. U.S. taxes are not accrued on the earnings of the Company’s foreign agencies as these earnings are not includable as Subpart F income in the current year. These earnings are subject to taxes under U.K. tax regulations at a 28% rate through March 31, 2011. A finance bill was enacted in the U.K. that reduces the U.K. corporate tax rate from 28% to 26% effective April 2011. The effect of such tax rate change was not material.

The Company has not provided for U.S. deferred income taxes on the undistributed earnings of approximately $61.6 million of its non-U.S. subsidiaries since these earnings are intended to be permanently reinvested in the non-U.S. subsidiaries. However, in the future, if such earnings were distributed to the Company, taxes of approximately $1.6 million would be payable on such undistributed earnings and would be reflected in the tax provision for the year in which these earnings are no longer intended to be permanently reinvested in the foreign subsidiary, assuming all foreign tax credits are realized.

Unrecognized tax benefits are differences between tax positions taken in the tax returns and benefits recognized in the financial statements. The Company has no unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2011 and 2010. The Company did not incur any interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. The Company is currently not under examination by any major U.S. or foreign tax authority and is generally subject to U.S. Federal, state or local, or foreign tax examinations by tax authorities for 2008 and subsequent years.

The Company recorded income tax expense of $4.5 million and $5.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $7.1 million and $21.7 million for the comparable periods in 2010, resulting in an effective tax rate of 24.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 30.4% and 29.3% for the comparable periods in 2010, respectively. The effective tax rate on net investment income was 28.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to 28.4% and 26.7% for the same periods in 2010.

The Company had state and local deferred tax assets amounting to potential future tax benefits of $1.8 million and $2.2 million as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Included in the deferred tax assets are state and local net operating loss carry-forwards of $1.3 million and $1.4 million as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. A valuation allowance was established for the full amount of these potential future tax benefits due to the uncertainty associated with their realization. The Company’s state and local tax carry-forwards as of September 30, 2011 expire from 2024 to 2030.

 

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Note 8. Senior Notes due May 1, 2016

On April 17, 2006, the Company completed a public debt offering of $125 million principal amount of 7% senior notes due May 1, 2016 (the “Senior Notes”) and received net proceeds of $123.5 million. The interest payment dates on the Senior Notes are each May 1 and November 1. The effective interest rate related to the Senior Notes, based on the proceeds net of discount and all issuance costs, approximates 7.17%. The interest expense on the Senior Notes was $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The Company may redeem the Senior Notes at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, at a “make-whole” redemption price. The terms of the Senior Notes contain various restrictive business and financial covenants typical for debt obligations of this type, including limitations on mergers, liens and dispositions of the common stock of certain subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

In April 2009, the Company repurchased $10.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes from an unaffiliated note holder on the open market for $7.0 million, which generated a $2.9 million pre-tax gain that was reflected in Other income. As a result of this transaction, approximately $114 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes remains issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2011.

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

In the ordinary course of conducting business, the Company’s subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings, either indirectly as insurers for parties or directly as defendants. Most of these proceedings are claims litigation involving the Company’s subsidiaries as either (a) liability insurers defending or providing indemnity for third party claims brought against insureds or (b) insurers defending first party coverage claims brought against them. The Company accounts for such activity through the establishment of unpaid loss and loss adjustment reserves. The Company’s management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such ordinary-course claims litigation, after consideration of provisions made for potential losses and cost of defense, will not be material to the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

The Company’s subsidiaries are also from time-to-time involved with other legal actions, some of which assert claims for substantial amounts. These actions include claims asserting extra contractual obligations, such as claims involving allegations of bad faith in the handling of claims or the underwriting of policies. In general, the Company believes it has valid defenses to these cases. The Company’s management expects that the ultimate liability if any, with respect to future extra-contractual matters will not be material to its’ consolidated financial position. Nonetheless, given the large or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters, and the inherent unpredictability of litigation, an adverse outcome in such matters could, from time-to-time, have a material adverse outcome on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows in a particular fiscal quarter or year.

In October 2010, Equitas represented by Resolute Management Services Limited (“Resolute”) commenced a lawsuit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York (the “Court Proceeding”) and a separate arbitration proceeding (the “Arbitration” and collectively with the Court Proceeding, the “Resolute Proceedings”) against Navigators Management Company (“NMC”) Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The arbitration demand and complaint in the Resolute Proceedings allege that NMC failed to make timely payments to Resolute under certain reinsurance agreements in connection with subrogation recoveries received by NMC with respect to several catastrophe losses that occurred in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. Resolute alleges that it suffered damages of approximately $7.5 million as a result of the alleged delays in payment. The relative proportion of total damages sought in the Court Proceeding and Arbitration are approximately 55% and 45%, respectively. The Company believes that the claims of Resolute are without merit and it intends to vigorously contest the claims.

On October 25, 2011, an order was issued in the Court Proceeding denying NMC’s motion for summary judgment and granting Resolute’s cross-motion for summary judgment (the “October 25th Order”). The October 25th Order found that NMC had breached its obligations under the reinsurance agreements at issue in the Court Proceeding and further found that Resolute was entitled to damages for unpaid interest at the statutory rate of 9%. The Court ordered the parties to meet and confer for purposes of determining the amount of damages to be awarded. As of November 4, 2011, the parties had not reached an agreement as to the amount of damages. Navigators disagrees with the October 25th Order and intends to challenge the Order. The Arbitration is in the discovery phase and involves contracts and/or factual situations that are distinct from those in the Court Proceeding. Navigators intends to continue to vigorously contest the claims in the Arbitration.

While it is too early to predict with any certainty the ultimate outcome of the Resolute Proceedings, the Company believes that the ultimate outcome would not be expected to have a significant adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or liquidity, although an adverse resolution of the Resolute Proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in a particular fiscal quarter or year.

 

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Note 10. Investments

The following tables set forth the Company’s cash and investments as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The table below includes other-than-temporarily impaired (“OTTI”) securities recognized within other comprehensive income (“OCI”).

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       As of September 30, 2011  

In thousands

     Fair Value        Gross
Unrealized
Gains
       Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Amortized
Cost
       OTTI
Recognized

in OCI
 

Fixed-maturities:

                      

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds, and foreign government bonds

     $ 301,757         $ 8,656         $ (487    $ 293,588         $ —     

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       386,167           23,394           (195      362,968           —     

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities:

                      

Agency mortgage-backed securities

       377,465           16,932           (20      360,553           —     

Residential mortgage obligations

       24,525           30           (2,232      26,727           (1,260

Asset-backed securities

       49,915           779           (86      49,222           —     

Commerical mortgage-backed securities

       215,033           6,673           (909      209,269           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

     $ 666,938         $ 24,414         $ (3,247    $ 645,771         $ (1,260

Corporate bonds

       473,111           15,008           (7,998      466,101           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed-maturities

     $ 1,827,973         $ 71,472         $ (11,927    $ 1,768,428         $ (1,260

Equity securities - common stocks

       147,794           18,597           (4,419      133,616           —     

Cash

       58,935           —             —           58,935           —     

Short-term investments

       159,549           —             —           159,549           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 2,194,251         $ 90,069         $ (16,346    $ 2,120,528         $ (1,260
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 
       As of December 31, 2010  

In thousands

     Fair Value        Gross
Unrealized
Gains
       Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Amortized
Cost
       OTTI
Recognized

in OCI
 

Fixed-maturities:

                      

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds, and foreign government bonds

     $ 324,145         $ 5,229         $ (4,499    $ 323,415         $ —     

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       392,250           11,903           (3,805      384,152           —     

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities:

                      

Agency mortgage-backed securities

       382,628           10,127           (2,434      374,935           —     

Residential mortgage obligations

       20,463           24           (2,393      22,832           (1,646

Asset-backed securities

       46,093           247           (292      46,138           —     

Commerical mortgage-backed securities

       190,015           4,804           (1,794      187,005           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

     $ 639,199         $ 15,202         $ (6,913    $ 630,910         $ (1,646

Corporate bonds

       526,651           15,075           (5,545      517,121           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed-maturities

     $ 1,882,245         $ 47,409         $ (20,762    $ 1,855,598         $ (1,646

Equity securities - common stocks

       87,258           22,475           (10      64,793           —     

Cash

       31,768           —             —           31,768           —     

Short-term investments

       153,057           —             —           153,057           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 2,154,328         $ 69,884         $ (20,772    $ 2,105,216         $ (1,646
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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The fair value of the Company’s investment portfolio may fluctuate significantly in response to various factors such as changes in interest rates, investment quality ratings, equity prices, foreign exchange rates and credit spreads. The Company does not have the intent to sell nor is it more likely than not that it will have to sell debt securities in unrealized loss positions that are not other-than-temporarily impaired before recovery. The Company may realize investment losses to the extent its’ liquidity needs require the disposition of fixed maturity securities in unfavorable interest rate, liquidity or credit spread environments. Significant changes in the factors the Company considers when evaluating investment for impairment losses could result in a significant change in impairment losses reported in the consolidated financial statements.

The contractual maturity dates for fixed maturity securities categorized by the number of years until maturity as of September 30, 2011 are shown in the following table:

 

September 30, September 30,
       As of September 30, 2011  

In thousands

     Fair Value        Amortized
Cost
 

Due in one year or less

     $ 86,286         $ 85,378   

Due after one year through five years

       516,118           506,889   

Due after five years through ten years

       353,019           335,229   

Due after ten years

       205,612           195,161   

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

       666,938           645,771   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 1,827,973         $ 1,768,428   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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The following table summarizes all securities in a gross unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, showing the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by the length of time those securities had continuously been in a gross unrealized loss position as well as the relevant number of securities.

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       As of September 30, 2011        As of December 31, 2010  

In thousands except # of securities

     Number of
Securities
       Fair
Value
       Gross
Unrealized
Loss
       Number of
Securities
       Fair
Value
       Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 

Fixed maturities:

                             

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds, and foreign government bonds

                             

0-6 months

       8         $ 80,840         $ 230           36         $ 163,253         $ 4,499   

7-12 months

       2           6,916           257           —             —             —     

> 12 months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       10         $ 87,756         $ 487           36         $ 163,253         $ 4,499   

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

                             

0-6 months

       7         $ 6,133         $ 26           57         $ 112,291         $ 3,749   

7-12 months

       4           8,809           131           1           1,004           20   

> 12 months

       5           3,196           38           4           1,317           36   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       16         $ 18,138         $ 195           62         $ 114,612         $ 3,805   

Agency mortgage-backed securities

                             

0-6 months

       4         $ 8,049         $ 20           36         $ 139,226         $ 2,434   

7-12 months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     

> 12 months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       4         $ 8,049         $ 20           36         $ 139,226         $ 2,434   

Residential mortgage obligations

                             

0-6 months

       7         $ 9,407         $ 124           3         $ 3,215         $ 20   

7-12 months

       3           1,520           111           —             —             —     

> 12 months

       47           11,716           1,997           52           15,939           2,373   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       57         $ 22,643         $ 2,232           55         $ 19,154         $ 2,393   

Asset-backed securities

                             

0-6 months

       7         $ 14,216         $ 86           7         $ 28,175         $ 292   

7-12 months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     

> 12 months

       1           2           —             1           2           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       8         $ 14,218         $ 86           8         $ 28,177         $ 292   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                             

0-6 months

       23         $ 53,115         $ 772           16         $ 78,212         $ 1,755   

7-12 months

       6           7,078           120           —             —             —     

> 12 months

       1           220           17           2           491           39   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       30         $ 60,413         $ 909           18         $ 78,703         $ 1,794   

Corporate bonds

                             

0-6 months

       81         $ 168,290         $ 6,819           98         $ 214,180         $ 5,545   

7-12 months

       15           22,737           1,179           —             —             —     

> 12 months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       96         $ 191,027         $ 7,998           98         $ 214,180         $ 5,545   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

       221         $ 402,244         $ 11,927           313         $ 757,305         $ 20,762   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Equity securities - common stocks

                             

0-6 months

       25         $ 59,039         $ 4,419           1         $ 322         $ 10   

7-12 months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     

> 12 months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total equity securities

       25         $ 59,039         $ 4,419           1         $ 322         $ 10   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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We analyze the unrealized losses quarterly to determine if any are other-than-temporary. The above unrealized losses have been determined to be temporary based on our policies.

In the above table, the residential mortgage obligations gross unrealized loss for the greater than 12 months category consists primarily of residential mortgage-backed securities. Residential mortgage-backed securities are a type of fixed income security in which residential mortgage loans are sold into a trust or special purpose vehicle, thereby securitizing the cash flows of the mortgage loans.

For debt securities, when assessing whether the amortized cost basis of the security will be recovered, the Company compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected in relation to the current book value. Any shortfalls of the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected in relation to the amortized cost basis is considered the credit loss portion of OTTI losses and is recognized in earnings. All non-credit losses are recognized as changes in OTTI losses within OCI.

To determine whether the unrealized loss on structured securities is other-than-temporary, the Company analyzes the projections provided by its investment managers with respect to an expected principal loss under a range of scenarios and utilizes the most likely outcomes. The analysis relies on actual collateral performance measures such as default rate, prepayment rate and loss severity. These assumptions are applied throughout the remaining term of the deal, incorporating the transaction structure and priority of payments, to generate loss adjusted cash flows. Results of the analysis will indicate whether the security ultimately incurs a loss or whether there is a material impact on yield due to either a projected loss or a change in cash flow timing. A break even default rate is also calculated. A comparison of the break even default rate to the actual default rate provides an indication of the level of cushion or coverage to the first dollar principal loss. The analysis applies the stated assumptions throughout the remaining term of the transaction to forecast cash flows, which are then applied through the transaction structure to determine whether there is a loss to the security. For securities in which a tranche loss is present, and the net present value of loss adjusted cash flows is less than book value, impairment is recognized. The output data also includes a number of additional metrics such as average life remaining, original and current credit support, over 60 day delinquency and security rating.

For equity securities, in general, the Company focuses its’ attention on those securities with a fair value less than 80% of their cost for six or more consecutive months. If warranted as the result of conditions relating to a particular security, the Company will focus on a significant decline in fair value regardless of the time period involved. Factors considered in evaluating potential impairment include, but are not limited to, the current fair value as compared to cost of the security, the length of time the investment has been below cost and by how much. If an equity security is deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, the cost is written down to fair value with the loss recognized in earnings.

For equity securities, the Company considers its’ intent to hold securities as part of the process of evaluating whether a decline in fair value represents an other-than-temporary decline in value. For fixed maturity securities, the Company considers its’ intent to sell a security and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a security before the anticipated recovery as part of the process of evaluating whether a security’s unrealized loss represents an other-than-temporary decline. The Company’s ability to hold such securities is supported by sufficient cash flow from its’ operations and from maturities within its’ investment portfolio in order to meet its’ claims payment and other disbursement obligations arising from its’ underwriting operations without selling such investments. With respect to securities where the decline in value is determined to be temporary and the security’s value is not written down, a subsequent decision may be made to sell that security and realize a loss. Subsequent decisions on security sales are made within the context of overall risk monitoring, changing information and market conditions.

The significant inputs used to measure the amount of credit loss recognized in earnings were actual delinquency rates, default probability assumptions, severity assumptions and prepayment assumptions. Projected losses are a function of both loss severity and probability of default. Default probability and severity assumptions differ based on property type, vintage and the stress of the collateral. The Company does not intend to sell any of these securities and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of the amortized cost basis.

 

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The table below summarizes the Company’s activity related to OTTI losses for the periods indicated:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  

In thousands except # of securities

  Number of
Securities
    Amount     Number of
Securities
    Amount
    Number of
Securities
    Amount     Number of
Securities
    Amount  

Total other than temporary impairment losses:

               

Corporate and other bonds

    —        $ —          —        $ —          —        $ —          —        $ —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    10        1,241        10        674        15        1,791        12        1,387   

Asset-backed securities

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Equities

    —          —          1        360        1        547        2        387   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    10      $ 1,241        11      $ 1,034        16      $ 2,338        14      $ 1,774   

Portion of loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

               

Corporate and other bonds

    $ —          $ —          $ —          $ —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

      —            —            —            —     

Residential mortgage-backed securities

      618          365          941          870   

Asset-backed securities

      —            —            —            —     

Equities

      —            —            —            —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 618        $ 365        $ 941        $ 870   

Impairment losses recognized in earnings

               

Corporate and other bonds

    $ —          $ —          $ —          $ —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

      —            —            —            —     

Residential mortgage-backed securities

      623          309          850          517   

Asset-backed securities

      —            —            —            —     

Equities

      —            360          547          387   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 623        $ 669        $ 1,397        $ 904   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the cumulative amounts related to the Company’s credit loss portion of the OTTI losses on debt securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 that it does not intend to sell and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis and for which the non-credit loss portion is included in other comprehensive income:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

In thousands

     2011        2010      2011        2010  

Beginning balance

     $ 1,885         $ 2,731       $ 1,658         $ 2,523   

Additions for credit loss impairments recognized in the current period on securities not previously impaired

       623           309         850           517   

Additions for credit loss impairments recognized in the current period on securities previously impaired

       —             —           —             —     

Reductions for credit loss impairments previously recognized on securities sold during the period

       —             (935      —             (935
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Ending balance

     $ 2,508         $ 2,105       $ 2,508         $ 2,105   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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The contractual maturity dates for fixed maturity securities categorized by the number of years until maturity, with a gross unrealized loss as of September 30, 2011 is presented in the following table:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       As of September 30, 2011  
       Gross Unrealized Losses     Fair Value  

In thousands

     Amount        Percent of
Total
    Amount        Percent of
Total
 

Due in one year or less

     $ 3           0   $ 4,509           1

Due after one year through five years

       5,229           44     204,736           51

Due after five years through ten years

       2,592           22     57,144           14

Due after ten years

       856           7     30,532           8

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

       3,247           27     105,323           26
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 11,927           100   $ 402,244           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

The change in net unrealized gains/(losses), inclusive of the change in the non credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses, consisted of:

 

September 30, September 30,
       Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

In thousands

     2011      2010  

Fixed maturities

     $ 32,898       $ 54,257   

Equity securities

       (8,287      4,227   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross unrealized gains (losses)

       24,611         58,484   

Deferred income tax charge (credit)

       8,251         20,160   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized gains (losses), net

     $ 16,360       $ 38,324   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Realized gains/(losses), excluding net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings, for the periods indicated were as follows:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

In thousands

     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Fixed maturities:

             

Gains

     $ 3,315       $ 4,790       $ 10,625       $ 22,440   

Losses

       (77      (1,036      (6,610      (1,319
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fixed maturities, net

     $ 3,238       $ 3,754       $ 4,015       $ 21,121   

Equity securities:

             

Gains

     $ —         $ 773       $ 841       $ 773   

Losses

       —           (6         (241
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities, net

     $ —         $ 767       $ 841       $ 532   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses)

     $ 3,238       $ 4,521       $ 4,856       $ 21,653   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following tables present, for each of the fair value hierarchy levels as defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, the Company’s fixed maturities and equity securities by asset class that are measured at fair value as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       As of September 30, 2011  

In thousands

     Level 1        Level 2        Level 3        Total  

Fixed-maturities:

                   

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds, and foreign government bonds

     $ 100,325         $ 201,432         $ —           $ 301,757   

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       —             386,167           —             386,167   

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities:

                      —     

Agency mortgage-backed securities

       —             377,465           —             377,465   

Residential mortgage obligations

       —             24,525           —             24,525   

Asset-backed securities

       —             49,915           —             49,915   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

       —             215,033           —             215,033   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

     $ —           $ 666,938         $ —           $ 666,938   

Corporate bonds

       —             473,111           —             473,111   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed-maturities

     $ 100,325         $ 1,727,648         $ —           $ 1,827,973   

Equity securities - common stocks

       147,794           —             —             147,794   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 248,119         $ 1,727,648         $ —           $ 1,975,767   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       As of December 31, 2010  

In thousands

     Level 1        Level 2        Level 3        Total  

Fixed-maturities:

                   

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds, and foreign government bonds

     $ 212,933         $ 111,212         $ —           $ 324,145   

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       —             392,250           —             392,250   

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities:

                      —     

Agency mortgage-backed securities

       —             382,628           —             382,628   

Residential mortgage obligations

       —             20,463           —             20,463   

Asset-backed securities

       —             46,093           —             46,093   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

       —             188,178           1,837           190,015   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

     $ —           $ 637,362         $ 1,837         $ 639,199   

Corporate bonds

       —             526,651           —             526,651   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed-maturities

     $ 212,933         $ 1,667,475         $ 1,837         $ 1,882,245   

Equity securities - common stocks

       87,258           —             —             87,258   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 300,191         $ 1,667,475         $ 1,837         $ 1,969,503   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

The fair value of financial instruments is determined based on the following fair value hierarchy. The fair value measurement inputs and valuation techniques are similar across all asset classes within the levels outlined below.

 

   

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Examples are listed equity and fixed income securities traded on an exchange. Treasury securities would generally be considered Level 1.

 

   

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. Examples are asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities which are similar to other asset-backed or mortgage-backed securities observed in the market.

 

   

Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. An example would be a private placement with minimal liquidity.

 

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The Company did not have any significant transfers between Level 1 and 2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.

The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for all investments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
    For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2011  

In thousands

  Beginning
Balance
    Realized
Gains
(Losses)
    Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
    Purchases     Sales     Settlements     Transfers
into
Level 3
    Transfers
out of
Level 3
    Ending
Balance
 

Assets:

                 

Commercial Mortgage

                 

Obligations

  $ 4,821      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (4,821   $ —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 4,821      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (4,821   $ —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
    For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011  

In thousands

  Beginning
Balance
    Realized
Gains
(Losses)
    Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
    Purchases     Sales     Settlements     Transfers
into
Level 3
    Transfers
out of
Level 3
    Ending
Balance
 

Assets:

                 

Commercial Mortgage

                 

Obligations

  $ 1,837      $ —        $ —        $ 4,821      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (6,658   $ —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 1,837      $ —        $ —        $ 4,821      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (6,658   $ —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2010, the Company did not have any securities classified as Level 3 and there were no changes in Level 3 assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Note 11. Credit Facility

On April 1, 2011, we entered into a $165 million credit facility agreement with ING Bank, N.V., London Branch, individually and as Administrative Agent, and a syndicate of lenders. The credit facility is a letter of credit facility and replaces a $140 million credit facility agreement that expired March 31, 2011. The credit facility, which is denominated in U.S. dollars, will be utilized to fund the Company’s participation in Syndicate 1221 through letters of credit for the 2011 and 2012 underwriting years, as well as open prior years. The letters of credit issued under the facility are denominated in British pounds and their aggregate face amount will fluctuate based on exchange rates. The ability to issue new letters of credit expires on December 31, 2011. If any letters of credit remain outstanding under the facility after December 31, 2012, we would be required to post additional collateral to secure the remaining letters of credit. As of September 30, 2011, letters of credit with an aggregate face amount of $132.6 million were outstanding under the credit facility.

This credit facility contains customary covenants for facilities of this type, including restrictions on indebtedness and liens, limitations on mergers, dividends and the sale of assets, and requirements as to maintaining certain consolidated tangible net worth, statutory surplus and other financial ratios. The credit facility also provides for customary events of default, including failure to pay principal, interest or fees when due, failure to comply with covenants, any representation or warranty made by the Company being false in any material respect, default under certain other indebtedness, certain insolvency or receivership events affecting the Company and its subsidiaries, the occurrence of certain material judgments, or a change in control of the Company. The letter of credit facility is secured by a pledge of the stock of certain insurance subsidiaries of the Company. To the extent the aggregate face amount issued under the credit facility exceeds the commitment amount, the Company is required to post collateral with the lead bank of the consortium. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the credit facility as of September 30, 2011.

As a result of the April 1, 2011 replacement of the expiring credit facility, the applicable margin and applicable fee rate payable under the letter of credit facility are now based on a tiered schedule that is based on the Company’s then-current ratings issued by S&P and Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) with respect to the Company’s senior unsecured long-term debt securities and without third-party credit enhancement and the amount of the Company’s own ‘Funds at Lloyd’s’ collateral.

 

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Note 12. Share Repurchases

In May 2011, the Parent Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional $50 million under the existing share repurchase program of the Company’s common stock, which increased the size of the program to $150 million. This repurchase program was initially authorized in November 2009. The share repurchase program as originally approved was scheduled to expire on December 31, 2010, however, prior to its expiration, the Parent Company’s Board of Directors approved an extension to December 31, 2011.

Purchases are permitted from time to time at prevailing prices in open market or privately negotiated transactions through December 31, 2011. The timing and amount of purchases under the program depend on a variety of factors, including the trading price of the stock, market conditions and corporate and regulatory considerations.

For the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 749,076 shares of the Parent Company’s common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $32.2 million and a weighted average price per share of $43.03 pursuant to the share repurchase program. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 1,602,196 shares of the Parent Company’s common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $73.7 million and a weighted average price per share of $45.98 pursuant to the share repurchase program. Since inception, the Company has repurchased 3,008,056 shares of the Parent Company’s common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $132.4 million and a weighted average price per share of $44.02. As of September 30, 2011, approximately $17.2 million was available for future repurchases under the program.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

NOTE ON FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for The Navigators Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“the Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our”) are “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report are forward looking statements. Whenever used in this report, the words “estimate,” “expect,” “believe” or similar expressions or their negative are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are derived from information that we currently have and assumptions that we make. We cannot assure that anticipated results will be achieved, since actual results may differ materially because of both known and unknown risks and uncertainties which we face. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K as well as:

 

   

continued volatility in the financial markets and the current recession;

 

   

risks arising from the concentration of our business in marine and energy, general liability and professional liability insurance, including the risk that market conditions for these lines could change adversely or that we could experience large losses in these lines;

 

   

cyclicality in the property/casualty insurance business generally, and the marine insurance business specifically;

 

   

risks that we face in entering new markets and diversifying the products and services that we offer, including risks arising from the development of our new specialty lines or our ability to manage effectively the rapid growth in our lines of business;

 

   

changing legal, social and economic trends and inherent uncertainties in the loss estimation process, which could adversely impact the adequacy of loss reserves and the allowance for reinsurance recoverables;

 

   

risks inherent in the preparation of our financial statements, which requires us to make many estimates and judgments;

 

   

our ability to continue to obtain reinsurance covering our exposures at appropriate prices and/or in sufficient amounts;

 

   

the counterparty credit risk of our reinsurers, including risks associated with the collection of reinsurance recoverable amounts from our reinsurers, who may not pay on losses in a timely fashion, or at all;

 

   

the effects of competition from other insurers;

 

   

unexpected turnover of our professional staff and our ability to attract and retain qualified employees;

 

   

increases in interest rates during periods in which we must sell fixed-income securities to satisfy liquidity needs may result in realized investment losses;

 

   

our investment portfolio is exposed to market-wide risks and fluctuations, as well as to risks inherent in particular types of securities;

 

   

exposure to significant capital market risks related to changes in interest rates, credit spreads, equity prices and foreign exchange rates which may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows;

 

   

capital may not be available in the future, or may not be available on favorable terms;

 

   

our ability to maintain or improve our ratings to avoid the possibility of downgrades in our claims-paying and financial strength ratings significantly adversely affecting us, including reducing the number of insurance policies we write generally, or causing clients who require an insurer with a certain rating level to use higher-rated insurers;

 

   

risks associated with continued or increased premium levies by Lloyd’s of London (“Lloyd’s) for the Lloyd’s Central Fund and cash calls for trust fund deposits, or a significant downgrade of Lloyd’s rating by A.M. Best Company;

 

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Table of Contents
   

changes in the laws, rules and regulations that apply to our insurance companies;

 

   

the inability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us in sufficient amounts, which would harm our ability to meet our obligations;

 

   

weather-related events and other catastrophes (including man-made catastrophes) impacting our insureds and/or reinsurers;

 

   

volatility in the market price of our common stock;

 

   

the effect of the E.U. Directive on Solvency II on how we manage our business, capital requirements and costs associated with conducting business; and

 

   

other risks that we identify in current and future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, any forward-looking events discussed in this Form 10-Q may not occur. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their respective dates.

OVERVIEW

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations contained herein should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes which appear elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. It contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please see “Note on Forward-Looking Statements” for more information. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

We are an international insurance company focusing on specialty products for niches within the overall property/casualty insurance market. Our largest product line and most long-standing area of specialization is ocean marine insurance. We have also developed specialty niches in professional liability insurance and in specialty liability insurance primarily consisting of contractors’ liability and primary and excess liability coverages.

Our underwriting segments consist of insurance company operations (“Insurance Companies”) and operations at Lloyd’s through Lloyd’s Syndicate 1221 (“Syndicate 1221”) (“Lloyd’s Operations”). The Insurance Companies consist of Navigators Insurance Company (“Navigators Insurance”), which includes our branch located in the United Kingdom (the “U.K. Branch”), and Navigators Specialty Insurance Company (“Navigators Specialty”), which underwrites specialty and professional liability insurance on an excess and surplus lines basis. All of the insurance business written by Navigators Specialty is fully reinsured by Navigators Insurance pursuant to a 100% quota share reinsurance agreement. Our Lloyd’s Operations include Navigators Underwriting Agency Ltd. (“NUAL”), a wholly-owned Lloyd’s underwriting agency which manages Syndicate 1221. Our Lloyd’s Operations primarily underwrite marine and related lines of business along with offshore energy, professional liability insurance and construction coverages for onshore energy business through Syndicate 1221. We controlled 100% of Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity for the 2011 and 2010 underwriting years through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Navigators Corporate Underwriters Ltd., which is referred to as a corporate name in the Lloyd’s market. We have also established underwriting agencies in Antwerp, Belgium; Stockholm, Sweden; and Copenhagen, Denmark; each of which underwrites risks pursuant to binding authorities with NUAL into Syndicate 1221. We also maintain an underwriting presence in Brazil and China through our involvement with Lloyd’s.

 

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Catastrophe Risk Management

Our Insurance Companies and Lloyd’s Operations have exposure to losses caused by natural and man-made catastrophic events. The frequency and severity of catastrophes are unpredictable. The extent of losses from a catastrophe is a function of both the total amount of insured exposure in an area affected by the event and the severity of the event. We continually assess our concentration of underwriting exposures in catastrophe exposed areas globally and manage this exposure through individual risk selection and through the purchase of reinsurance. We also use modeling and concentration management tools that allow us to better monitor and control our accumulations of potential losses from catastrophe events. Despite these efforts, there remains uncertainty about the characteristics, timing and extent of insured losses given the unpredictable nature of catastrophes. The occurrence of one or more catastrophic events could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity.

We have significant natural catastrophe exposures throughout the world. We estimate that our largest exposure to loss from a single natural catastrophe event comes from an earthquake on the west coast of the United States. As of September 30, 2011, we estimate that our probable maximum pre-tax gross and net loss exposure from such an earthquake event would be approximately $157 million and $28 million, respectively, including the cost of reinsurance reinstatement premiums.

Like all catastrophe exposure estimates, the foregoing estimate of our probable maximum loss is inherently uncertain. This estimate is highly dependent upon numerous assumptions and subjective underwriting judgments. Examples of significant assumptions and judgments related to such an estimate include the intensity, depth and location of the earthquake, the various types of the insured risks exposed to the event at the time the event occurs and the estimated costs or damages incurred for each insured risk. The composition of our portfolio also makes such estimates challenging due to the non-static nature of the exposures covered under our policies in lines of business such as cargo and hull. There can be no assurances that the gross and net loss amounts that we could incur in such an event or in any natural catastrophe event would not be materially higher than the estimates discussed above given the significant uncertainties with respect to such an estimate. Moreover, our portfolio of insured risks changes dynamically over time and there can be no assurance that our probable maximum loss will not change materially over time.

The occurrence of large loss events could reduce the reinsurance coverage that is available to us and could weaken the financial condition of our reinsurers, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Although the reinsurance agreements make the reinsurers liable to us to the extent the risk is transferred or ceded to the reinsurer, ceded reinsurance arrangements do not eliminate our obligation to pay claims to our policyholders as we are required to pay the losses if a reinsurer fails to meet its obligations under the reinsurance agreement. Accordingly, we bear credit risk with respect to our reinsurers. Specifically, our reinsurers may not pay claims made by us on a timely basis, or they may not pay some or all of these claims. Either of these events would increase our costs and could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 discloses our critical accounting policies (see Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies). Certain of these policies are critical to the portrayal of our financial condition and results since they require management to establish estimates based on complex and subjective judgments, including those related to our estimates for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) (including losses that have occurred but were not reported to us by the financial reporting date), reinsurance recoverables, written and unearned premium, the recoverability of deferred tax assets, the impairment of investment securities and accounting for Lloyd’s results. For additional information regarding our critical accounting policies, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, pages 42 through 51.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Refer to “Note 2: Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in the Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion about accounting standards recently adopted by the Company, as well as recent accounting developments relating to standards not yet adopted by the Company.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion and analysis of our consolidated and segment results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. In presenting our financial results, we discuss our performance with reference to book value per share, underwriting profit or loss, and the combined ratio, all of which are non-GAAP financial measures of performance and/or underwriting profitability. Book value per share is calculated by dividing shareholders’ equity by the number of outstanding shares at any period end. Underwriting profit or loss is calculated from net earned premiums, less the sum of net losses and LAE, commission expenses, other operating expenses and other income (expense). The combined ratio is derived by dividing the sum of net losses and LAE, commission expenses, other operating expenses and other income (expense) by net earned premiums. A combined ratio of less than 100% indicates an underwriting profit and over 100% indicates an underwriting loss. We consider such measures, which may be defined differently by other companies, to be important in the understanding of our overall results of operations.

Summary of Consolidated Results

The following table presents a summary of our consolidated financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
       Nine Months Ended
September 30,
       Percentage Change  

In thousands, except for per share amounts

     2011        2010        2011        2010        QTD     YTD  

Gross written premiums

     $ 255,318         $ 233,638         $ 830,315         $ 757,351           9.3     9.6

Net written premiums

       175,357           157,807           551,796           512,129           11.1     7.7

Total revenues

       191,586           192,691           555,062           571,124           -0.6     -2.8

Total expenses

       173,212           169,375           534,538           497,225           2.3     7.5
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-tax income (loss)

     $ 18,374         $ 23,316         $ 20,524         $ 73,899           -21.2     -72.2

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

       4,476           7,091           5,015           21,659           -36.9     -76.8
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 13,898         $ 16,225         $ 15,509         $ 52,240           -14.3     -70.3
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share:

                          

Basic

     $ 0.94         $ 1.03         $ 1.02         $ 3.23          

Diluted

     $ 0.92         $ 1.00         $ 1.00         $ 3.17          

 

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Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $13.9 million or $0.92 per diluted share compared to net income of $16.2 million or $1.00 per diluted share for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Included in these results were net realized gains of $2.2 million and $2.9 million after-tax for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In addition, our net income included net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings of $0.4 and $0.5 million after-tax for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $15.5 million or $1.00 per diluted share compared to net income of $52.2 million or $3.17 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Included in these results were net realized gains of $3.2 million and $14.1 million after-tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In addition, our net income included net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings of $0.9 million and $0.6 million after-tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

Our book value per share as of September 30, 2011 was $55.82, increasing from $52.68 as of December 31, 2010. The increase in book value per share primarily resulted from the repurchase of $73.7 million of our common stock, as well as an improvement in the value of our consolidated investment portfolio. Primarily because of the share repurchases, our consolidated stockholders’ equity decreased 3.6% to $799.5 million as of September 30, 2011 compared to $829.4 million as of December 31, 2010.

Cash flow from operations was $86.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $114.1 million for the comparable period in 2010. The decrease in cash flow from operations for the nine month period was primarily due to increased paid losses as well as an increase in premiums receivable due to growth within our recently established Nav Re division. The premiums receivable for our reinsurance business remain open longer because they are collected as the underlying policies attach and are ceded to the treaties.

 

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The following table presents our consolidated financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    Percentage Change  

In thousands

     2011     2010     2011     2010     QTD     YTD  

Gross written premiums

     $ 255,318      $ 233,638      $ 830,315      $ 757,351        9.3     9.6

Net written premiums

       175,357        157,807        551,796        512,129        11.1     7.7

Net earned premiums

       173,633        168,233        499,888        493,773        3.2     1.2

Net losses and loss adjustment expenses

       (110,242     (107,463     (340,893     (311,133     2.6     9.6

Commission expenses

       (25,934     (25,185     (80,164     (76,178     3.0     5.2

Other operating expenses

       (34,989     (34,699     (107,341     (103,819     0.8     3.4

Other income (expense)

       (921     2,784        643        2,976        -133.1     -78.4
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting profit (loss)

     $ 1,547      $ 3,670      $ (27,867   $ 5,619        -57.8     NM   

Net investment income

       16,259        17,839        51,072        53,664        -8.9     -4.8

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

       (623     (669     (1,397     (904     -6.9     54.5

Net realized gains (losses)

       3,238        4,521        4,856        21,653        -28.4     -77.6

Interest expense

       (2,047     (2,045     (6,140     (6,133     0.1     0.1
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     $ 18,374      $ 23,316      $ 20,524      $ 73,899        -21.2     -72.2

Income tax expense (benefit)

       4,476        7,091        5,015        21,659        -36.9     -76.8
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 13,898      $ 16,225      $ 15,509      $ 52,240        -14.3     -70.3
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses ratio

       63.5     63.9     68.2     63.0    

Commission expense ratio

       14.9     15.0     16.0     15.4    

Other operating expense ratio (1)

       20.7     18.9     21.4     20.5    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Combined ratio

       99.1     97.8     105.6     98.9    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(1) - Includes Other operating expenses & Other income (expense)

NM - Percentage change not meaningful

The combined ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was 99.1% compared to 97.8% for the comparable period in 2010. Our pre-tax underwriting profit declined by $2.1 million to $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $3.7 million for the same period in 2010. The decrease in pre-tax underwriting profit is primarily attributable to prior period net reserve redundancies.

The combined ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was 105.6% compared to 98.9% for the comparable period in 2010. Our pre-tax underwriting profit decreased by $33.5 million to a $27.9 million underwriting loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $5.6 million of underwriting profit for the same period in 2010. The decrease in pre-tax underwriting profit is primarily due to:

 

   

Large current accident year losses of $18.2 million from a North Sea drilling operation, a Gulf of Mexico drilling operation, as well as from an onshore industrial site. The North Sea drilling operation losses resulted in an $8.9 million first quarter net impact including $5.0 million of net loss and $3.9 million of reinstatement premiums. The Gulf of Mexico drilling operation losses resulted in a $6.9 million second quarter net impact inclusive of $4.0 million in reinstatement premiums. The onshore industrial site generated gross and net losses of $12.0 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

 

   

An increase in our reinsurance reinstatement premium accrual of $5.2 million. This accrual was driven by the recognition of the effect of a shift in our Marine reinsurance protections to an excess of loss program from a quota share program. As a result of this shift and the increased frequency of severity losses in recent periods, a greater portion of our IBNR was attributable to marine and energy losses that are or will be ceded to Marine Excess of Loss Reinsurance program and such cession will trigger additional reinstatement premiums.

 

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Revenues

Gross Written Premiums

The following tables set forth our gross and net written premiums and net earned premiums by segment and line of business for the periods indicated:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended September 30,  
       2011        2010  

In thousands

     Gross
Written
Premiums
       %     Net
Written
Premiums
       Net
Earned
Premiums
       Gross
Written
Premiums
       %     Net
Written
Premiums
       Net
Earned
Premiums
 

Insurance Companies:

                                 

Marine

     $ 47,141           18   $ 34,180         $ 41,951         $ 49,406           21   $ 35,546         $ 41,091   

Property Casualty

       110,975           43     77,056           58,585           81,351           35     52,677           50,976   

Professional Liability

       33,059           14     24,056           18,796           32,586           14     19,693           20,131   
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Insurance Companies Total

       191,175           75     135,292           119,332           163,343           70     107,916           112,198   
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Lloyd’s Operations:

                                 

Marine

       26,979           11     20,649           34,510           32,788           14     27,142           38,254   

Property Casualty

       29,682           11     16,296           15,952           27,687           12     17,414           12,202   

Professional Liability

       7,482           3     3,120           3,839           9,820           4     5,335           5,579   
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Lloyd’s Operations Total

       64,143           25     40,065           54,301           70,295           30     49,891           56,035   
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 255,318           100   $ 175,357         $ 173,633         $ 233,638           100   $ 157,807         $ 168,233   
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
       Nine Months Ended September 30,  
       2011        2010  

In thousands

     Gross
Written
Premiums
       %     Net
Written
Premiums
       Net
Earned
Premiums
       Gross
Written
Premiums
       %     Net
Written
Premiums
       Net
Earned
Premiums
 

Insurance Companies:

                                 

Marine

     $ 175,812           21   $ 130,200         $ 124,387         $ 172,136           23   $ 123,702         $ 122,739   

Property Casualty

       323,994           39     201,978           156,871           242,494           32     156,674           152,228   

Professional Liability

       84,912           10     57,058           51,881           97,192           13     60,281           58,867   
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Insurance Companies Total

       584,718           70     389,236           333,139           511,822           68     340,657           333,834   
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Lloyd’s Operations:

                                 

Marine

       127,585           15     102,362           109,222           133,758           18     111,205           108,541   

Property Casualty

       91,106           11     47,364           44,105           76,768           10     43,049           34,880   

Professional Liability

       26,906           4     12,834           13,422           35,003           4     17,218           16,518   
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Lloyd’s Operations Total

       245,597           30     162,560           166,749           245,529           32     171,472           159,939   
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 830,315           100   $ 551,796         $ 499,888         $ 757,351           100   $ 512,129         $ 493,773   
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Gross written premiums increased 9.3% to $255.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $233.6 million for the same period in 2010. Gross written premiums increased 9.6% to $830.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $757.4 million for the same period in 2010. The increases in gross written premiums were primarily attributed to our Property Casualty business and the related addition of our Nav Re division which writes Accident & Health, Agriculture and Latin American reinsurance lines of business. Growth within Property Casualty is also attributable to our Excess and Primary Casualty business resulting from strong production partially offset by the run-off of our middle market commercial package business. The decrease in our Professional Liability business is attributable to our Directors and Officer Liability (“D&O”) lines. This decrease reflects a change in our underwriting strategy that focuses on a planned shift toward underwriting excess layers.

 

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Our Marine division saw increases in the average renewal premium rates in our Inland Marine and Lloyd’s lines of approximately 13.1% and 1.7%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. U.K. and U.S. Marine premiums rates decreased 0.3% and 1.3%, respectively, for the period. For our Navigators Technical Risk (“NavTech”) we experienced an average renewal premium rate increase of approximately 8.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, which was offset by declines in our Excess Casualty and Primary Casualty lines of 2.0% and 0.6%, respectively. The Insurance Companies and Lloyd’s Professional Liability division overall experienced approximately a 0.9% decrease in average renewal premium rates for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to 2010.

Our Marine division saw increases in the average renewal premium rates in our Inland Marine, U.K. Marine and Lloyd’s lines of approximately 6.7%, 2.1% and 2.2%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. U.S. Marine premiums rates decreased 0.7% for the period. For our Property Casualty division, we experienced an average renewal premium rate increase in our NavTech line of approximately 5.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, which was offset by declines in our Primary and Excess Casualty lines of 4.4% and 3.3%, respectively. The Insurance Companies and Lloyd’s Professional Liability division overall experienced approximately 1.9% decrease in average renewal premium rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to 2010.

The average premium rate increases or decreases as noted above for the Marine, Property Casualty and Professional Liability businesses are calculated primarily by comparing premium amounts on policies that have renewed. The premiums are judgmentally adjusted for exposure factors when deemed significant and sometimes represent an aggregation of several lines of business. The rate change calculations provide an indicated pricing trend and are not meant to be a precise analysis of the numerous factors that affect premium rates or the adequacy of such rates to cover all underwriting costs and generate an underwriting profit. The calculation can also be affected quarter by quarter depending on the particular policies and the number of policies that renew during that period. Due to market conditions, these rate changes may or may not apply to new business that generally would be more competitively priced compared to renewal business. The calculation does not reflect the rate on business that we are unwilling or unable to renew due to loss experience or competition.

Ceded Written Premiums

In the ordinary course of business, we reinsure certain insurance risks with unaffiliated insurance companies for the purpose of limiting our maximum loss exposure, protecting against catastrophic losses, and maintaining desired ratios of net premiums written to statutory surplus. The relationship of ceded to written premium varies based upon the types of business written and whether the business is written by the Insurance Companies or the Lloyd’s Operations.

Our reinsurance program includes contracts for proportional reinsurance, per risk and whole account excess-of-loss reinsurance for both property and casualty risks and property catastrophe excess-of-loss reinsurance. In recent years we have increased our utilization of excess-of-loss reinsurance for both property and casualty risks. Our excess-of-loss reinsurance contracts generally provide for a specific amount of coverage in excess of an attachment point and sometimes provides for reinstatement of the coverage to the extent the limit has been exhausted for payment of additional premium (referred to as reinstatement premiums). The number of reinstatements available varies by contract.

We record an estimate of the expected reinstatement premiums for losses ceded to excess-of-loss agreements where this feature applies.

 

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The following table sets forth our ceded written premiums by segment and major line of business for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
       2011     2010     2011     2010  

In thousands

     Ceded
Written
Premiums
       % of
Gross
Written
Premiums
    Ceded
Written
Premiums
       % of
Gross
Written
Premiums
    Ceded
Written
Premiums
       % of
Gross
Written
Premiums
    Ceded
Written
Premiums
       % of
Gross
Written
Premiums
 

Insurance Companies:

                              

Marine

     $ 12,961           27   $ 13,860           28   $ 45,612           26   $ 48,434           28

Property Casualty

       33,919           31     28,674           35     122,016           38     85,820           35

Professional Liability

       9,003           27     12,893           40     27,854           33     36,911           38
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Insurance Companies

       55,883           29     55,427           34     195,482           33     171,165           33
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Lloyd’s Operations:

                              

Marine

       6,330           23     5,646           17     25,223           20     22,553           17

Property Casualty

       13,386           45     10,273           37     43,742           48     33,719           44

Professional Liability

       4,362           58     4,485           46     14,072           52     17,785           51
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Lloyd’s

       24,078           38     20,404           29     83,037           34     74,057           30
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 79,961           31   $ 75,831           32   $ 278,519           34   $ 245,222           32
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

The decrease in the percentage of total ceded written premiums to total gross written premiums for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 was primarily due to a mix change resulting from new business within our recently established Nav Re division and to a lesser extent the expansion of our Professional Liability business, where our retention ratios are higher.

The increase in the percentage of total ceded written premiums to total gross written premiums for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 was primarily due to the mix change resulting from new business as described above and the transfer of NavPac business to Tower Insurance Company of New York via a quota share on an in force basis which generated an additional $12.1 million of ceded premiums for nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Net Written Premiums

Net written premiums increased 11.1% and 7.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same periods in 2010. The impact of higher gross written premiums for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was partially offset by mix change resulting from new business written by Nav Re, as discussed above. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was also offset by the transfer of NavPac business to Tower Insurance Company of New York via a quota share on an in force basis which generated an additional $12.1 million of ceded premiums for nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Net Earned Premiums

Net earned premiums increased 3.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 due to $1.1 million of reinstatement premiums in the third quarter of 2010. Net earned premiums increased 1.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. In comparison to the increase in net written premiums, the increases in net earned premiums were impacted by the mix change of new business written by Nav Re, specifically the Accident & Health lines which are recognized in earnings over a longer exposure period than our other lines of business.

 

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Net Investment Income

Our net investment income was derived from the following sources:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

In thousands

     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Fixed maturities

     $ 15,856       $ 17,506       $ 49,892       $ 52,701   

Equity securities

       942         675         2,584         1,904   

Short-term investments

       205         233         745         726   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment income

     $ 17,003       $ 18,414       $ 53,221       $ 55,331   

Investment expenses

       (744      (575      (2,149      (1,667
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

     $ 16,259       $ 17,839       $ 51,072       $ 53,664   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income decreased 8.9% and 4.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 due to lower investment yields. The annualized pre-tax investment yield, excluding net realized gains and losses and net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings, was 3.1% and 3.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to 3.4% and 3.5% for the comparable periods in 2010.

Net Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses Recognized In Earnings

Our net other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses recognized in earnings for the periods indicated were as follows:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
       Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

In thousands

     2011        2010        2011        2010  

Fixed maturities

     $ 623         $ 309         $ 850         $ 517   

Equity securities

       —             360           547           387   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

OTTI recognized in earnings

     $ 623         $ 669         $ 1,397         $ 904   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings for fixed maturity securities for all periods presented in the table above were primarily related to residential mortgage-backed securities.

Net Realized Gains and Losses

Our realized gains and losses for the periods indicated were as follows:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

In thousands

     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Fixed maturities:

             

Gains

     $ 3,315       $ 4,790       $ 10,625       $ 22,440   

Losses

       (77      (1,036      (6,610      (1,319
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fixed maturities, net

     $ 3,238       $ 3,754       $ 4,015       $ 21,121   

Equity securities:

             

Gains

     $ —         $ 773       $ 841       $ 773   

Losses

       —           (6      —           (241
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities, net

     $ —         $ 767       $ 841       $ 532   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized gains (losses)

     $ 3,238       $ 4,521       $ 4,856       $ 21,653   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded $3.2 million and $4.9 million of net realized gains compared to net realized gains of $4.5 million and $21.7 million for the same period in 2010. On an after-tax basis, the net realized gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $2.2 million and $3.2 million, respectively, compared to $2.9 million and $14.1 million for the same periods in 2010. We typically generate realized gains and losses as part of the normal ongoing management of our investment portfolio, and the gains recorded this period include the sale of corporate bonds as part of our investment strategy to reinvest in equity securities.

 

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Table of Contents

Other Income (Expense)

Other income (expense) primarily includes foreign exchange gains and losses from our Lloyd’s Operations, commission income and inspection fees related to our specialty insurance business.

Expenses

Net Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

The ratio of net losses and LAE to net earned premiums (“loss ratios”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is presented in the following table:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

Net Loss and LAE Ratio

     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Net Loss and LAE Payments

       51.6     53.5     56.5     58.2

Change in reserves:

          

Current year reserves

       12.8     12.9     11.2     7.0

Prior year deficiencies (redundancies)

       -0.9     -2.5     0.5     -2.2
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in reserves

       11.9     10.4     11.7     4.8
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss and LAE ratio

       63.5     63.9     68.2     63.0
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The loss ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was 63.5% compared to 63.9% for the same period in 2010. The decrease in the loss ratio was primarily due to changes in prior year development, which are explained in more detail below.

The loss ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was 68.2% compared to 63.0% for the same period in 2010. The increase in the loss ratio was primarily due to the current accident year large loss activity partially offset by changes in prior year development, which are explained in more detail below.

Prior Year Reserve Deficiencies/Redundancies

The relevant factors that may have a significant impact on the establishment and adjustment of losses and LAE reserves can vary by line of business and from period to period. As part of our regular review of prior reserves, management, in consultation with our actuaries, may determine, based on their judgment that certain assumptions made in the reserving process in prior year periods may need to be revised to reflect various factors, likely including the availability of additional information. Based on their reserve analyses, management may make corresponding reserve adjustments.

The segment and line of business breakdowns of prior period net reserve deficiencies (redundancies) for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

 

September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
 

In thousands

     2011      2010  

Insurance Companies:

       

Marine

     $ (38    $ (558

Property Casualty

       (1,846      348   

Professional Liability

       (260      53   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal Insurance Companies

     $ (2,144    $ (157

Lloyd’s Operations

       531         (4,002
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deficiencies (redundancies)

     $ (1,613    $ (4,159
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded a prior period net reserve redundancy of $1.6 million primarily attributed to a favorable ruling on an old property claim within our Property Casualty division, and to a lesser extent, favorable foreign exchange across all of our divisions.

 

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For the three months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded a prior period net reserve redundancy of $4.2 million primarily related to our Lloyd’s Operations. Our Lloyd’s Operations recorded a $4.0 million reserve redundancy resulting from favorable development in the Marine and NavTech business, partially offset by unfavorable development in the Professional Liability business.

The segment and line of business breakdowns of prior period net reserve deficiencies (redundancies) for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

 

September 30, September 30,
       Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

In thousands

     2011      2010  

Insurance Companies:

       

Marine

     $ 539       $ 951   

Property Casualty

       (863      (6,946

Professional Liability

       (735      341   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal Insurance Companies

     $ (1,059    $ (5,654

Lloyd’s Operations

       3,694         (5,001
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deficiencies (redundancies)

     $ 2,635       $ (10,655
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 we recorded a prior period net reserve deficiency of $2.6 million primarily related to our Lloyd’s Operations, partially offset by reserve redundancies within our Property Casualty division. Our Lloyd’s Operations recorded $3.7 million of prior period net reserve deficiencies resulting from adverse development in Professional Liability driven by adverse claim movements for prior underwriting years in the E&O business. Our Property Casualty division recorded $0.9 million of prior period net reserve redundancies due to a favorable ruling on an old property, partially offset by adverse development on our Personal Umbrella and Liquor Liability businesses, both of which are in run-off.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 we recorded prior period net reserve redundancy of $10.7 million primarily related to our Property Casualty division and Lloyd’s Operations. Our Property Casualty division recorded $7.0 million of prior period net reserve redundancies as a result of $4.2 million of favorable development on the 2007 underwriting year for our construction liability business due to lower reported claims than expected, $2.5 million of favorable development on two run-off books of business, and $2.3 million of favorable development in our NavTech offshore lines also due to the 2007 underwriting year resulting from lower than expected reported claims. The aforementioned redundancies were partially offset by $2.0 million and $0.8 million of unfavorable development related to our Liquor Liability and Personal Umbrella business, respectively, which are in run-off. Our Lloyd’s Operations recorded $5.0 million of prior period net reserve redundancies resulting from favorable development in the Marine and NavTech divisions, partially offset by unfavorable development in the Professional Liability business.

Commission Expenses

Commission expenses paid to brokers and agents are generally based on a percentage of gross written premiums and are partially offset by ceding commissions we may receive on ceded written premiums. Commissions are generally deferred and recorded as deferred policy acquisition costs to the extent that they relate to unearned premium. The percentage of commission expenses to net earned premiums (“commission expense ratio”) for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was relatively consistent at 14.9% and 15.0%, respectively. The commission expense ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was 16.0%, an increase from 15.4% from the same period in 2010. The increase in the commission expense ratio is due to a reduction in the ceding commission benefit related to sliding scale adjustments on our consortium quota share treaties due to large loss activity in 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

Other Operating Expenses

Other operating expenses increased 0.9% and 3.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the same periods in 2010. The increase in other operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily due to investments in new underwriting teams, and higher compliance costs, particularly on account of the implementation of Solvency II.

Income Taxes

We recorded income tax expense of $4.5 million and $5.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to $7.1 million and $21.7 million for the comparable periods in 2010. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was 24.4%, compared to 30.4% and 29.3% for the same periods in 2010. The effective tax rate on net investment income was 28.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to 28.4% and 26.7% for the same periods in 2010. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 the net deferred federal, foreign, state and local tax assets were $4.3 million and $15.1 million, respectively.

We had net state and local deferred tax assets amounting to potential future tax benefits of $1.8 million and $2.2 million as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Included in the deferred tax assets are state and local net operating loss carry-forwards of $1.3 million and $1.4 million as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. A valuation allowance was established for the full amount of these potential future tax benefits due to uncertainty associated with their realization. Our state and local tax carry-forwards as of September 30, 2011 expire from 2024 to 2030.

Segment Information

We classify our business into two underwriting segments consisting of the Insurance Companies and the Lloyd’s Operations, which are separately managed, and a Corporate segment. Segment data for each of the two underwriting segments include allocations of the operating expenses of the wholly-owned underwriting management companies and The Navigator’s Group, Inc.’s (the “Parent Company’s”) operating expenses and related income tax amounts. The Corporate segment consists of the Parent Company’s investment income, interest expense and the related tax effect.

We evaluate the performance of each segment based on its underwriting and GAAP results. The Insurance Companies’ and the Lloyd’s Operations’ results are measured by taking into account net earned premium, net loss and loss adjustment expenses, commission expenses, other operating expenses and other income (expense). The Corporate segment consists of the Parent Company’s investment income, interest expense and the related tax effect. Each segment also maintains its own investments, on which it earns income and realizes capital gains or losses. Our underwriting performance is evaluated separately from the performance of our investment portfolios.

Following are the financial results of our two underwriting segments.

Insurance Companies

The Insurance Companies consist of Navigators Insurance, including its U.K. Branch, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Navigators Specialty. They are primarily engaged in underwriting marine insurance and related lines of business, professional liability insurance and specialty lines of business including contractors general liability insurance, commercial umbrella and primary and excess casualty businesses. Navigators Specialty underwrites specialty and professional liability insurance on an excess and surplus lines basis. Navigators Specialty is 100% reinsured by Navigators Insurance.

 

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The following table sets forth the results of operations for the Insurance Companies for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    Percentage Change  

In thousands

     2011     2010     2011     2010     QTD     YTD  

Gross written premiums

     $ 191,175      $ 163,343      $ 584,718      $ 511,822        17.0     14.2

Net written premiums

       135,292        107,916        389,236        340,657        25.4     14.3

Net earned premiums

       119,332        112,198        333,139        333,834        6.4     -0.2

Net losses and loss adjustment expenses

       (76,755     (72,306     (228,882     (205,571     6.2     11.3

Commission expenses

       (16,514     (14,374     (45,256     (43,351     14.9     4.4

Other operating expenses

       (25,735     (26,398     (79,050     (79,658     -2.5     -0.8

Other income (expense)

       554        1,380        2,871        289        -59.9     NM   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting profit (loss)

     $ 882      $ 500      $ (17,178   $ 5,543        76.4     NM   

Net investment income

       14,037        15,736        44,009        47,040        -10.8     -6.4

Net realized gains (losses)

       2,809        4,206        5,664        20,140        -33.2     -71.9
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     $ 17,728      $ 20,442      $ 32,495      $ 72,723        -13.3     -55.3

Income tax expense (benefit)

       4,379        6,049        9,224        21,166        -27.6     -56.4
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 13,349      $ 14,393      $ 23,271      $ 51,557        -7.3     -54.9
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses ratio

       64.3     64.4     68.7     61.6    

Commission expense ratio

       13.8     12.8     13.6     13.0    

Other operating expense ratio (1)

       21.2     22.4     22.9     23.7    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Combined ratio

       99.3     99.6     105.2     98.3    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(1) - Includes Other operating expenses & Other income (expense)

NM - Percentage change not meaningful

Our Insurance Companies reported net income of $13.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $14.4 million for the same period in 2010.

Our Insurance Companies’ combined ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was 99.3% compared to 99.6% for the same period in 2010. Our Insurance Companies’ pre-tax underwriting profit increased by $0.4 million to $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2010. The increase in pre-tax underwriting profit was primarily attributable to the prior period net reserve redundancies.

Our Insurance Companies reported net income of $23.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $51.6 million for the same period in 2010.

 

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Our Insurance Companies’ combined ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was 105.2% compared to 98.3% for the same period in 2010. Our Insurance Companies’ pre-tax underwriting profit decreased by $22.7 million to a $17.2 million pre-tax underwriting loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $5.5 million of underwriting profit for the same period in 2010. The decrease in pre-tax underwriting profit is largely due to:

 

   

Large current accident year losses of $11.6 million from drilling operations in the North Sea and Gulf of Mexico. The North Sea drilling operation losses resulted in a $6.1 million first quarter net impact inclusive of reinstatement premiums. The Gulf of Mexico drilling operation losses resulted in a $5.5 million second quarter net impact, also inclusive of reinstatement premiums.

 

   

Prior period net reserve redundancies of $1.1 million in 2011 compared to $5.7 million of prior period net reserve redundancies in 2010. Generally, while the Insurance Companies segment has experienced favorable prior period redundancies, the ultimate loss ratios for the recent underwriting years have been increasing due to softening market conditions for the business written during those periods.

 

   

An increase in our reinsurance reinstatement premium accrual of $2.7 million. This accrual was driven by the recognition of the effect of a shift in our Marine reinsurance protections to an excess of loss program from a quota share program. As a result of this shift and the increased frequency of severity losses in recent periods, a greater portion of our IBNR was attributable to marine and energy losses that are or will be ceded to Marine Excess of Loss Reinsurance program and such cession will trigger additional reinstatement premiums.

Insurance Companies’ Gross Written Premiums

Marine Premiums. The gross written premiums for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
       Nine Months Ended
September 30,
       Percentage Change  

In thousands

     2011        2010        2011        2010        QTD     YTD  

Marine liability

     $ 14,332         $ 13,592         $ 59,093         $ 59,338           5.4     -0.4

Inland marine

       7,391           6,793           25,747           23,310           8.8     10.5

Cargo

       6,073           6,661           18,458           17,317           -8.8     6.6

Transport

       4,778           6,045           14,617           12,792           -21.0     14.3

Craft/fishing vessel

       4,618           4,308           16,979           15,240           7.2     11.4

Bluewater hull

       4,535           4,679           14,727           14,838           -3.1     -0.7

P&I

       2,887           3,797           15,250           14,037           -24.0     8.6

Other

       2,527           3,531           10,941           15,264           -28.4     -28.3
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Marine

     $ 47,141         $ 49,406         $ 175,812         $ 172,136           -4.6     2.1
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Insurance Companies’ Marine gross written premiums for the three months ended September 30, 2011 decreased 4.6% compared to 2010 primarily due to reduced underwriting activity resulting from current market conditions. Competition remains significant as excess capacity remains in the sector. Economic activity has been on the upswing, increasing reported exposures, which has had a positive impact on premiums. Pricing adjustments have been insignificant and have not seen any benefit from the recent catastrophes.

The Insurance Companies’ Marine gross written premiums for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 increased 2.1% compared to 2010 as the Marine business experienced slight growth due to increases in average renewal rates of 1.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

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Property Casualty Premiums. The gross written premiums for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
       Nine Months Ended
September 30,
       Percentage Change  

In thousands

     2011        2010        2011        2010        QTD     YTD  

Excess Casualty

     $ 35,178         $ 23,160         $ 97,070         $ 67,506           51.9     43.8

Nav Re

       22,670           —             71,245           5,841           NM        NM   

Construction liability

       19,777           21,799           62,053           67,892           -9.3     -8.6

Offshore energy

       17,635           20,632           43,265           44,256           -14.5     -2.2

Primary casualty

       11,695           4,333           31,796           13,922           169.9     128.4

Other

       4,020           11,427           18,565           43,077           -64.8     -56.9
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Property Casualty

     $ 110,975         $ 81,351         $ 323,994         $ 242,494           36.4     33.6
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

NM - Percentage change not meaningful

The Property Casualty gross written premiums for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 increased 36.4 % and 33.6%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The increases were primarily driven by our recently established Nav Re division which produced $22.7 million and $71.2 million in gross written premiums for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Additionally we saw growth in our Excess Casualty and Primary Casualty products due to an increase in underwriting activity resulting from an expansion of our underwriting team. The aforementioned increases were offset by activity within our Specialty Run-off division, reported within Other in the table above, which decreased as a result of our transfer of NavPac business to Tower Insurance Company of New York via a quota share.

Professional Liability Premiums. The gross written premiums for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
       Nine Months Ended
September 30,
       Percentage Change  

In thousands

     2011        2010        2011        2010        QTD     YTD  

E&O

     $ 21,441         $ 14,755         $ 51,014         $ 38,584           45.3     32.2

D&O (public and private)

       11,571           17,284           32,997           54,180           -33.1     -39.1

Other

       47           547           901           4,428           -91.4     -79.6
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Professional Liability

     $ 33,059         $ 32,586         $ 84,912         $ 97,192           1.5     -12.6
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Professional Liability gross written premiums for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was consistent with the same period in 2010.

The Professional Liability gross written premiums for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 decreased 12.6% when compared to the same period in 2010. The decrease was primarily related to a reduction in our D&O business, reflective of a change in underwriting strategy that focuses on a planned shift toward underwriting excess layers. This was partially offset by an increase from the expansion of our E&O business driven by an investment in our underwriting teams’ revised underwriting strategy.

 

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Lloyd’s Operations

The Lloyd’s Operations primarily underwrites marine and related lines of business along with professional liability insurance, and construction coverage for onshore energy business at Lloyd’s through Syndicate 1221. Our Lloyd’s Operations includes NUAL, a Lloyd’s underwriting agency which manages Syndicate 1221.

The following table sets forth the results of operations of the Lloyd’s Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    Percentage Change  

In thousands

     2011     2010     2011     2010     QTD     YTD  

Gross written premiums

     $ 64,143      $ 70,295      $ 245,597      $ 245,529        -8.8     0.0

Net written premiums

       40,065        49,891        162,560        171,472        -19.7     -5.2

Net earned premiums

       54,301        56,035        166,749        159,939        -3.1     4.3

Net losses and loss adjustment expenses

       (33,487     (35,157     (112,011     (105,562     -4.8     6.1

Commission expenses

       (9,953     (10,459     (36,402     (32,827     -4.8     10.9

Other operating expenses

       (9,254     (8,301     (28,291     (24,161     11.5     17.1

Other income (expense)

       (942     1,052        (734     2,687        NM        NM   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting profit (loss)

     $ 665      $ 3,170      $ (10,689   $ 76        -79.0     NM   

Net investment income

       2,158        1,982        6,733        6,179        8.9     9.0

Net realized gains (losses)

       (226     (354     (2,409     378        -36.2     NM   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     $ 2,597      $ 4,798      $ (6,365   $ 6,633        -45.9     NM   

Income tax expense (benefit)

       780        1,715        (2,247     2,403        -54.5     NM   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     $ 1,817      $ 3,083      $ (4,118   $ 4,230        -41.1     NM   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses ratio

       61.7     62.7     67.2     66.0    

Commission expense ratio

       18.3     18.7     21.8     20.5    

Other operating expense ratio (1)

       18.8     12.9     17.4     13.5    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Combined ratio

       98.8     94.3     106.4     100.0    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(1) - Includes Other operating expenses & Other income (expense)

NM - Percentage change not meaningful.

Our Lloyd’s Operations reported net income of $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $3.1 million for the same period in 2010.

Our Lloyd’s Operations combined ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was 98.8% compared to 94.3% for the same period in 2010. Our Lloyd’s Operations pre-tax underwriting profit decreased by $2.5 million to $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $3.2 million for the same period in 2010. The decrease in pre-tax underwriting profit was primarily attributable to a reduction in estimated premium income and prior period net reserve redundancies in 2010.

Our Lloyd’s Operations reported a net loss of $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to net income of $4.2 million for the same period in 2010.

 

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Our Lloyd’s Operations combined ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was 106.4% compared to 100.0% for the same period in 2010. Our Lloyd’s Operations pre-tax underwriting profit decreased by $10.8 million to a $10.7 million pre-tax underwriting loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $0.1 million of underwriting profit for the same period in 2010. The decrease in pre-tax underwriting profit is largely due to:

 

   

Adverse loss development in our Professional Liability division of $3.7 million related mostly to our E&O business for prior underwriting years.

 

   

Sliding scale adjustments of $2.9 million related to large loss activity that has reduced our ceding commission benefit on a large quota share treaty.

 

   

An increase in our reinsurance reinstatement premium accrual of $2.3 million. This accrual was driven by the recognition of the effect of a shift in our Marine reinsurance protections to an excess of loss program from a quota share program. As a result of this shift and the increased frequency of severity losses in recent periods, a greater portion of our IBNR was attributable to marine and energy losses that are or will be ceded to the Marine Excess of Loss Reinsurance program and such cession will trigger additional reinstatement premiums.

 

   

Current accident year large losses. Specifically, an onshore industrial site generated gross and net losses of $12.0 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

Lloyd’s Operations’ Gross Written Premiums

We have controlled 100% of Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity since 2006. Stamp capacity is a measure of the amount of premium a Lloyd’s syndicate is authorized to write based on a business plan approved by the Council of Lloyd’s. Syndicate 1221’s stamp capacity is £175 million ($273 million) in 2011 compared to £168 million ($264 million) in 2010.

The Lloyd’s Operations’ gross written premiums for the three months ended September 30, 2011 decreased 8.8% compared to the same period in 2010. The decrease in the gross written premiums was attributable to a decline in Marine and Professional Liability premiums which are described in detail below.

The Lloyd’s Operations’ gross written premium for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was consistent compared to the same period in 2010.

Marine Premiums. The gross written premiums for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
       Nine Months Ended
September 30,
       Percentage Change  

In thousands

     2011        2010        2011        2010        QTD     YTD  

Marine and energy liability

     $ 11,153         $ 9,774         $ 51,074         $ 48,886           14.1     4.5

Cargo and specie

       8,822           15,384           44,904           50,594           -42.7     -11.2

Assumed reinsurance

       2,019           1,713           14,133           12,243           17.9     15.4

War

       3,520           2,393           9,895           7,050           47.1     40.4

Hull

       1,465           3,524           7,579           14,985           -58.4     -49.4
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Marine

     $ 26,979         $ 32,788         $ 127,585         $ 133,758           -17.7     -4.6
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Marine gross written premiums for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 decreased 17.7% and 4.6%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2010. The reduction is attributable to a decrease in Cargo and Hull production. Cargo production has decreased as a result of depressed activity, a reduction in commodity prices, and as a result of reductions to estimated premiums written in prior periods.

 

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For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, average renewal premium rates increased approximately 1.7% and 2.2% compared to the same period in 2010, with larger increases on our marine and energy liability products.

Property Casualty Premiums. The gross written premiums for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
       Nine Months Ended
September 30,
       Percentage Change  

In thousands

     2011        2010        2011        2010        QTD     YTD  

Offshore energy

     $ 12,864         $ 12,846         $ 40,450         $ 36,701           0.1     10.2

Engineering and construction

       8,122           6,686           21,868           17,859           21.5     22.4

Onshore energy

       6,010           3,913           24,657           14,584           53.6     69.1

Other

       2,686           4,242           4,131           7,624           -36.7     -45.8
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Property Casualty

     $ 29,682         $ 27,687         $ 91,106         $ 76,768           7.2     18.7
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Property Casualty gross written premiums for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 increased 7.2% and 18.7%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010. The increases are primarily due to greater Onshore Energy premiums as a result of a steady production and renewal rate increases resulting from reduced competition that has occurred due to recent loss activity.

The average renewal premium rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 increased approximately 8.7% and 5.3%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010.

Professional Liability Premiums. The gross written premiums for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Three Months Ended
September 30,
       Nine Months Ended
September 30,
       Percentage Change  

In thousands

     2011        2010        2011        2010        QTD     YTD  

D&O (public and private)

     $ 5,747         $ 7,137         $ 20,001         $ 23,175           -19.5     -13.7

E&O

       1,735           2,683           6,905           11,828           -35.3     -41.6
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Professional Liability

     $ 7,482         $ 9,820         $ 26,906         $ 35,003           -23.8     -23.1
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Professional Liability gross written premiums for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 decreased 23.8% and 23.1%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010, due to competitive market conditions in both the D&O and E&O businesses.

The average renewal premium rates for the Professional Liability division decreased approximately 2.0% and 1.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

We monitor our capital adequacy to support our business on a regular basis. The future capital requirements of our business will depend on many factors, including our ability to write new business successfully and to establish premium rates and reserves at levels sufficient to cover losses. Our ability to underwrite is largely dependent upon the quality of our claims paying and financial strength ratings as evaluated by independent rating agencies. In particular, we require (1) sufficient capital to maintain our financial strength ratings, as issued by several ratings agencies, at a level considered necessary by management to enable our Insurance Companies to compete, (2) sufficient capital to enable our Insurance Companies to meet the capital adequacy tests performed by statutory agencies in the United States and the United Kingdom and (3) letters of credit and other forms of collateral that are necessary to support the business plan of our Lloyd’s Operations.

 

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Our capital resources consist of funds deployed or available to be deployed to support our business operations. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our capital resources were as follows:

 

September 30, September 30,

In thousands

     September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Senior debt

     $ 114,240      $ 114,138   

Stockholders’ equity

       799,455        829,354   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

     $ 913,695      $ 943,492   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of debt to total capitalization

       12.5     12.1

As part of our capital management program, we may seek to raise additional capital or may seek to return capital to our stockholders through share repurchases, cash dividends or other methods (or a combination of such methods). Any such determination will be at the discretion of the Parent Company’s Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our profits, financial requirements and other factors, including legal restrictions, rating agency requirements, credit facility limitations and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant.

For the three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 749,076 shares of the Parent Company’s common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $32.2 million and a weighted average price per share of $43.03 pursuant to the share repurchase program. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company repurchased 1,602,196 shares of the Parent Company’s common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $73.7 million and a weighted average price per share of $45.98 pursuant to the share repurchase program. Since inception, the Company has repurchased 3,008,056 shares of the Parent Company’s common stock at an aggregate purchase price of $132.4 million and a weighted average price per share of $44.02. As of September 30, 2011, approximately $17.2 million was available for future repurchases under the program.

Purchases are permitted from time to time at prevailing prices in open market or privately negotiated transactions through December 31, 2011. The timing and amount of purchases under the program depend on a variety of factors, including the trading price of the stock, market conditions and corporate and regulatory considerations.

We primarily rely upon dividends from our subsidiaries to meet our Parent Company’s obligations. Since the issuance of the senior debt in April 2006, the Parent Company’s cash obligations primarily consist of semi-annual interest payments which are now $4.0 million. Going forward, the interest payments and any share repurchases may be made from funds currently at the Parent Company or dividends from its subsidiaries. The dividends have historically been paid by Navigators Insurance Company. Based on the December 31, 2010 surplus of Navigators Insurance Company, the approximate remaining maximum amount available for the payment of dividends by Navigators Insurance Company during 2011 without prior regulatory approval was $62.1 million. During the nine months of 2011 Navigators Insurance Company has declared and paid $35.0 million of dividends to the Parent Company, leaving $27.1 million of remaining dividend capacity for 2011.

 

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Condensed Parent Company balance sheets as of September 30, 2011 (unaudited) and December 31, 2010 are shown in the table below:

 

September 30, September 30,

In thousands

     September 30,
2011
       December 31,
2010
 

Cash and investments

     $ 19,840         $ 53,217   

Investments in subsidiaries

       881,273           877,999   

Goodwill and other intangible assets

       2,534           2,534   

Other assets

       14,178           12,028   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total assets

     $ 917,825         $ 945,778   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Senior notes

     $ 114,240         $ 114,138   

Accounts payable and other liabilities

       776           946   

Accrued interest payable

       3,354           1,340   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     $ 118,370         $ 116,424   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

     $ 799,455         $ 829,354   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     $ 917,825         $ 945,778   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

On April 1, 2011, we entered into a $165 million credit facility agreement with ING Bank, N.V., London Branch, individually and as Administrative Agent, and a syndicate of lenders. The credit facility is a letter of credit facility and replaces a $140 million credit facility agreement that expired March 31, 2011. The credit facility, which is denominated in U.S. dollars, will be utilized to fund our participation in Syndicate 1221 through letters of credit for the 2011 and 2012 underwriting years, as well as open prior years. The letters of credit issued under the facility are denominated in British pounds and their aggregate face amount will fluctuate based on exchange rates. The ability to issue new letters of credit expires on December 31, 2011. If any letters of credit remain outstanding under the facility after December 31, 2012, we would be required to post additional collateral to secure the remaining letters of credit. As of September 30, 2011, letters of credit with an aggregate face amount of $132.6 million were outstanding under the credit facility.

This credit facility contains customary covenants for facilities of this type, including restrictions on indebtedness and liens, limitations on mergers, dividends and the sale of assets, and requirements as to maintaining certain consolidated tangible net worth, statutory surplus and other financial ratios. The credit facility also provides for customary events of default, including failure to pay principal, interest or fees when due, failure to comply with covenants, any representation or warranty made by the Company being false in any material respect, default under certain other indebtedness, certain insolvency or receivership events affecting the Company and its subsidiaries, the occurrence of certain material judgments, or a change in control of the Company. The letter of credit facility is secured by a pledge of the stock of certain insurance subsidiaries of the Company. To the extent the aggregate face amount issued under the credit facility exceeds the commitment amount, we are required to post collateral with the lead bank of the consortium. We were in compliance with all covenants under the credit facility as of September 30, 2011.

As a result of the April 1, 2011 replacement of the expiring credit facility, the applicable margin and applicable fee rate payable under the letter of credit facility are now based on a tiered schedule that is based on the Company’s then-current ratings issued by S&P and Moody’s with respect to the Company’s senior unsecured long-term debt securities and without third-party credit enhancement and the amount of the Company’s own ‘Funds at Lloyd’s’ collateral.

Time lags do occur in the normal course of business between the time gross loss reserves are paid by the Company and the time such gross paid losses are billed and collected from reinsurers. Reinsurance recoverable amounts related to those gross loss reserves as of September 30, 2011 are anticipated to be billed and collected over the next several years as the gross loss reserves are paid by the Company.

 

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Generally, for pro rata or quota share reinsurers, we issue quarterly settlement statements for premiums less commissions and paid loss activity, which are expected to be settled by the end of the subsequent quarter. We have the ability to issue “cash calls” requiring such reinsurers to pay losses whenever paid loss activity for a claim ceded to a particular reinsurance treaty exceeds a predetermined amount (generally $1.0 million) as set forth in the pro rata treaty. For the Insurance Companies, cash calls must generally be paid within 30 calendar days. There is generally no specific settlement period for the Lloyd’s Operations cash call provisions, but such billings have historically on average been paid within 45 calendar days.

Generally, for excess of loss reinsurers we pay monthly or quarterly deposit premiums based on the estimated subject premiums over the contract period (usually one year) that are subsequently adjusted based on actual premiums determined after the expiration of the applicable reinsurance treaty. Paid losses subject to excess of loss recoveries are generally billed as they occur and are usually settled by reinsurers within 30 calendar days for the Insurance Companies and 30 business days for the Lloyd’s Operations.

We sometimes withhold funds from reinsurers and may apply ceded loss billings against such funds in accordance with the applicable reinsurance agreements.

LIQUIDITY

Consolidated Cash Flows

Net cash provided by operating activities was $86.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $114.1 million for the same period in 2010. The decrease in cash flow from operations for the nine month period was primarily due to increased paid losses as well as an increase in premiums receivable due to growth within our recently established Nav Re division. The premiums receivable for our reinsurance business remain open longer because they are collected as the underlying policies attach and are ceded to the treaties.

Net cash provided by investing activities was $12.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $34.5 million for the same period in 2010. This change is primarily due the sale of securities to fund our share repurchase program.

Net cash used in financing activities was $71.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $49.1 million for the comparable period in 2010. The use of cash primarily related to the repurchase of the Parent Company’s common stock under our share repurchase program.

We believe that the cash flow generated by the operating activities of our subsidiaries will provide sufficient funds for us to meet our liquidity needs over the next twelve months. Beyond the next twelve months, cash flow available to us may be influenced by a variety of factors, including general economic conditions and conditions in the insurance and reinsurance markets, as well as fluctuations from year to year in claims experience.

We believe that we have adequately managed our cash flow requirements related to reinsurance recoveries from its positive cash flows and the use of available short-term funds when applicable. However, there can be no assurances that we will be able to continue to adequately manage such recoveries in the future or that collection disputes or reinsurer insolvencies will not arise that could materially increase the collection time lags or result in recoverable write-offs causing additional incurred losses and liquidity constraints to the Company. The payment of gross claims and related collections from reinsurers with respect to large losses could significantly impact our liquidity needs. However, we expect to collect our paid reinsurance recoverables generally under the terms described above.

 

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Investments

As of September 30, 2011, the weighted average rating of our fixed maturity investments was “AA” by S&P and “Aa” by Moody’s. The entire fixed maturity investment portfolio, except for investments with a fair value of $22.5 million, consists of investment grade bonds. As of September 30, 2011, our portfolio had a duration of 3.6 years. Management periodically projects cash flow of the investment portfolio and other sources in order to maintain the appropriate levels of liquidity in an effort to ensure our ability to satisfy claims. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, all fixed maturity securities and equity securities held by us were classified as available-for-sale.

The following tables set forth our cash and investments as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       As of September 30, 2011  

In thousands

     Fair Value        Gross
Unrealized
Gains
       Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Amortized
Cost
       OTTI
Recognized
in OCI
 

Fixed-maturities:

                      

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds, and foreign government bonds

     $ 301,757         $ 8,656         $ (487    $ 293,588         $ —     

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       386,167           23,394           (195      362,968           —     

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities:

                      

Agency mortgage-backed securities

       377,465           16,932           (20      360,553           —     

Residential mortgage obligations

       24,525           30           (2,232      26,727           (1,260

Asset-backed securities

       49,915           779           (86      49,222           —     

Commerical mortgage-backed securities

       215,033           6,673           (909      209,269           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

     $ 666,938         $ 24,414         $ (3,247    $ 645,771         $ (1,260

Corporate bonds

       473,111           15,008           (7,998      466,101           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed-maturities

     $ 1,827,973         $ 71,472         $ (11,927    $ 1,768,428         $ (1,260

Equity securities - common stocks

       147,794           18,597           (4,419      133,616           —     

Cash

       58,935           —             —           58,935           —     

Short-term investments

       159,549           —             —           159,549           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 2,194,251         $ 90,069         $ (16,346    $ 2,120,528         $ (1,260
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 
       As of December 31, 2010  

In thousands

     Fair Value        Gross
Unrealized
Gains
       Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Amortized
Cost
       OTTI
Recognized
in OCI
 

Fixed-maturities:

                      

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds, and foreign government bonds

     $ 324,145         $ 5,229         $ (4,499    $ 323,415         $ —     

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       392,250           11,903           (3,805      384,152           —     

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities:

                      

Agency mortgage-backed securities

       382,628           10,127           (2,434      374,935           —     

Residential mortgage obligations

       20,463           24           (2,393      22,832           (1,646

Asset-backed securities

       46,093           247           (292      46,138           —     

Commerical mortgage-backed securities

       190,015           4,804           (1,794      187,005           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

     $ 639,199         $ 15,202         $ (6,913    $ 630,910         $ (1,646

Corporate bonds

       526,651           15,075           (5,545      517,121           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed-maturities

     $ 1,882,245         $ 47,409         $ (20,762    $ 1,855,598         $ (1,646

Equity securities - common stocks

       87,258           22,475           (10      64,793           —     

Cash

       31,768           —             —           31,768           —     

Short-term investments

       153,057           —             —           153,057           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 2,154,328         $ 69,884         $ (20,772    $ 2,105,216         $ (1,646
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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Invested assets increased in the nine months of 2011 primarily due to increased valuations of the investment portfolio. The annualized pre-tax yields of our investment portfolio, excluding net realized gains and losses and net OTTI losses recognized in earnings, was 3.1% and 3.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to 3.4% and 3.5% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

The tax exempt securities portion of our investment portfolio decreased $27.6 million to approximately 19.0% of the fixed maturities investment portfolio as of September 30, 2011 compared to September 30, 2010. As a result, the effective tax rate on net investment income was 28.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to 28.4% and 26.7% for the comparable 2010 periods.

The contractual maturity dates for fixed maturity securities categorized by the number of years until maturity as of September 30, 2011 are shown in the following table:

 

September 30, September 30,
       As of September 30, 2011  

In thousands

     Fair Value        Amortized
Cost
 

Due in one year or less

     $ 86,286         $ 85,378   

Due after one year through five years

       516,118           506,889   

Due after five years through ten years

       353,019           335,229   

Due after ten years

       205,612           195,161   

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

       666,938           645,771   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 1,827,973         $ 1,768,428   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

The following table sets forth our U.S. Treasury bonds, Agency bonds, and Foreign government bonds as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       As of September 30, 2011  

In thousands

     Fair Value        Gross
Unrealized
Gains
       Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Amortized
Cost
 

U.S. Treasury bonds

     $ 100,933         $ 5,251         $ (3    $ 95,685   

Agency bonds

       132,380           2,529           (159      130,010   

Foreign government bonds

       68,444           876           (325      67,893   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 301,757         $ 8,656         $ (487    $ 293,588   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 
       As of December 31, 2010  

In thousands

     Fair Value        Gross
Unrealized
Gains
       Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Amortized
Cost
 

U.S. Treasury bonds

     $ 213,544         $ 3,552         $ (3,554    $ 213,546   

Agency bonds

       77,229           1,311           (604      76,522   

Foreign government bonds

       33,372           366           (341      33,347   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 324,145         $ 5,229         $ (4,499    $ 323,415   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following table sets forth the fifteen largest holdings categorized as states, municipalities and political subdivisions by counterparty as of September 30, 2011:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
                Unrealized                  
                Gains                  

In thousands

     Fair Value        (Losses)        Book Value        S&P Rating

University of Pittsburgh

     $ 14,609         $ 1,276         $ 13,333         AA

New York City Transitional Finance Authority

       9,062           855           8,207         AA+

Illinois Finance Authority

       8,075           115           7,960         A-

New York State Dormitory Authority

       7,603           365           7,238         AA-

Missouri Highway and Transportation Comm

       7,181           576           6,605         AA+

Virginia College Building Authority

       6,925           648           6,277         AA+

Delaware Transportation Authority

       6,918           684           6,234         AA

City of Houston, TX

       6,772           140           6,632         A+

State of California

       6,361           298           6,063         A-

Energy Northwest

       6,197           264           5,933         AA-

Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission

       6,196           194           6,002         A+

New York State Thruway Authority

       6,123           605           5,518         AA

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp

       5,882           477           5,405         AA+

New Mexico Finance Authority

       5,560           281           5,279         AA+

Minnesota Public Facilities Authority

       5,348           595           4,753         AAA
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

Subtotal

       108,812           7,373           101,439        

All Other

       277,355           15,826           261,529        
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

Total

     $ 386,167         $ 23,199         $ 362,968        
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

The following table sets forth the composition of the investments categorized as states, municipalities and political subdivisions in our portfolio by generally equivalent Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) ratings (not all securities in our portfolio are rated by both S&P and Moody’s) as of September 30, 2011. The securities that are not rated in the table below are primarily state bonds.

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

In thousands

                                 
       Equivalent                        Net  
       Moody’s                        Unrealized  

Equivalent S&P Rating

     Rating      Fair Value        Book Value        Gain (Loss)  

AAA/AA/A

     Aaa/Aa/A      $ 364,259         $ 341,373         $ 22,886   

BBB

     Baa        16,978           16,683           295   

BB

     Ba        —             —             —     

B

     B        —             —             —     

CCC or lower

     Caa or lower        —             —             —     

NR

     NR        4,930           4,912           18   
         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
          $ 386,167         $ 362,968         $ 23,199   
         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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The following table sets forth the municipal bond holdings by sectors as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       As of September 30, 2011     As of December 31, 2010  

In thousands

     Fair Value        Percent of
Total
    Fair Value        Percent of
Total
 

Municipal Sector:

                

General obligation

       16,026           4     13,249           3

Prerefunded

       17,815           5     14,122           4

Revenue

       314,051           81     313,166           80

Taxable

       38,275           10     51,713           13
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
       386,167           100     392,250           100

We own $138.0 million of municipal securities which are credit enhanced by various financial guarantors. As of September 30, 2011, the average underlying credit rating for these securities is A+. There has been no material adverse impact to our investment portfolio or results of operations as a result of downgrades of the credit ratings for several of the financial guarantors.

We analyze our mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities by credit quality of the underlying collateral distinguishing between the securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) which are Federal government sponsored entities, and the non-FNMA and non-FHLMC securities broken out by prime, Alternative A-paper (“Alt-A”) and subprime collateral. The securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC are the obligations of each respective entity. Legislation has provided for guarantees by the U.S. Government of up to $100 billion each for FNMA and FHLMC.

Prime collateral consists of mortgages or other collateral from the most creditworthy borrowers. Alt-A collateral consists of mortgages or other collateral from borrowers which have a risk potential that is greater than prime but less than subprime. The subprime collateral consists of mortgages or other collateral from borrowers with low credit ratings. Such subprime and Alt-A categories are as defined by S&P.

The following table sets forth our agency mortgage-backed securities and residential mortgage obligations by those issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), FNMA, FHLMC, and the quality category (prime, Alt-A and subprime) for all other such investments as of September 30, 2011:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
        As of September 30, 2011  

In thousands

     Fair Value        Gross
Unrealized
Gains
       Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Amortized
Cost
 

Agency mortgage-backed securities:

                 

GNMA

     $ 121,051         $ 6,773         $ —         $ 114,278   

FNMA

       184,047           7,971           (20      176,096   

FHLMC

       72,367           2,188           —           70,179   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total agency mortgage-backed securities

     $ 377,465         $ 16,932         $ (20    $ 360,553   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities :

                 

Prime

     $ 13,925         $ 30         $ (1,740    $ 15,635   

Alt-A

       2,106           —             (467      2,573   

Subprime

       —             —             —           —     

Non-US RMBS

       8,494           —             (25      8,519   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total residential mortgage-backed securities

     $ 24,525         $ 30         $ (2,232    $ 26,727   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following table sets forth the fifteen largest residential mortgage obligations as of September 30, 2011:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

In thousands

     Issue
Date
       Fair Value        Book
Value
       Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     S&P
Rating
     Moody’s
Rating

Fosse Master Issuer Plc 11-1A A2

       2011         $ 4,499         $ 4,500         $ (1    AAA      Aaa

Arkle Master Issuer Plc 10-2A 1A1

       2010           2,485           2,500           (15    AAA      Aaa

GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 05-Ar6 1A1

       2005           1,068           1,121           (53    AAA      NR

Arran Residential Mortgages Fu 11-1A A1C

       2011           791           792           (1    NR      Aaa

Wells Fargo Mtg Bkd Secs Tr 05 Ar4 2A2

       2005           752           776           (24    NR      Ba2

Permanent Master Issuer Plc 11-1A 1A1

       2011           600           600           0       AAA      Aaa

Citigroup Mtg Ln Tr Inc 04 Hyb3 1A

       2004           531           548           (17    AA-      A3

Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate 06 1 A1

       2006           508           593           (85    NR      B2

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust 06 A4 1A1

       2006           504           539           (35    NR      Caa2

First Horizon Mtg Pass-Th 05 Ar4 2A

       2005           490           467           23       CC      NR

Wells Fargo Mtg Bkd Secs Tr 06 Ar6 3A

       2006           480           541           (61    NR      B3

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust 07-A3 1A1

       2007           469           519           (50    CCC      NR

Banc of America Fdg Corp 05 F 4A1

       2005           456           546           (90    CCC      Caa2

GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 06 AR1 2A1

       2006           452           565           (113    CC      NR

Mortgageit Trust 05 1 2A

       2005           450           530           (80    AAA      Ba3
         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

         

Subtotal

            14,535           15,137           (602        

All Other

            9,990           11,590           (1,600        
         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

         

Total

          $ 24,525         $ 26,727         $ (2,202        
         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

         

Details of the collateral of our asset-backed securities portfolio as of September 30, 2011 are presented below:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

In thousands

     AAA        AA        A        BBB        BB        CCC        Fair
Value
       Amortized
Cost
       Unrealized
Gain
(Loss)
 

Auto loans

     $ —           $ 5,787         $ 3,778         $ —           $ —           $ —           $ 9,565         $ 9,376         $ 189   

Credit cards

       12,814           —             —             —             —             —             12,814           12,566           248   

Miscellaneous

       8,446           1,695           17,393           —             —             2         $ 27,536           27,280           256   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 21,260         $ 7,482         $ 21,171         $ —           $ —           $ 2         $ 49,915         $ 49,222         $ 693   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The commercial mortgage-backed securities are all rated investment grade by S&P or Moody’s. The following table sets forth the fifteen largest commercial mortgage backed securities as of September 30, 2011:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

In thousands

     Issue
Date
       Fair Value        Book
Value
       Average
Underlying
LTV %
    Delin-
quency
Rate
    Subord-
ination
Level
    S&P
Rating
     Moody’s
Rating

Morgan Stanley Cap I 06 IQ12 A4

       2006         $ 22,453         $ 22,448           75.18     9.08     29.60   AAA      NR

Wachovia Bk Comm Mtg Tr 06 C23 A4

       2006           15,294           15,343           77.33     6.41     33.34   AA-      Aaa

Banc Of America Comm Mtg 06 2 A4

       2006           12,055           11,904           76.34     11.59     30.79   AAA      NR

GSMS 2010-C1 A2

       2010           8,291           8,256           53.38     0.00     18.82   NR      Aaa

Wachovia Bk Comm Mtg Tr 05 C18 A4

       2006           7,619           7,025           39.40     0.00     8.12   AAA      Aa1

Four Times Square Tr 06-4TS A

       2006           7,573           7,131           65.71     0.00     52.76   NR      Aa1

Citigroup Comm Mtg Tr 06 C5 A4

       2005           7,548           6,898           77.62     9.63     35.31   AAA      Aaa

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital 06-Oma B2

       2006           7,343           6,947           77.23     10.62     29.63   NR      Aaa

LB-UBS Comm Mtg Tr 06 C7 A3

       2006           6,654           6,321           74.98     14.21     31.16   AAA      NR

GS Mortgage Securities Corp 10-C1 B

       2006           5,731           5,727           66.24     9.01     32.90   AAA      Aaa

LB-UBS Comm Mtg Tr 06 C6 A4

       2010           5,684           6,163           53.38     0.00     15.26   NR      Aa2

Bear Stearns Comm Mtg Secs 06 T22 A4

       2006           5,442           4,900           58.59     1.88     33.51   NR      Aaa

Morgan Stanley Capital I 06 Hq10 A4

       2006           4,836           4,715           73.01     12.19     31.26   NR      Aaa

Banc of America Re-Remic Trust 11-07C1 A

       2011           4,775           4,806           99.48     20.70     49.52   NR      Aaa

Citigroup/Deutsche Bk Comm Mtg 05 CD1 A4

       2005           4,557           4,220           75.18     8.34     32.26   AAA      Aaa
         

 

 

      

 

 

                 

Subtotal

            125,855           122,804                   

All Other

            89,178           86,465                   
         

 

 

      

 

 

                 

Total

          $ 215,033         $ 209,269                   
         

 

 

      

 

 

                 

The following table shows the amount and percentage of our fixed maturities as of September 30, 2011 by S&P credit rating or, if an S&P rating is not available, the equivalent Moody’s rating. The table includes fixed maturities at fair value, and the total rating is the weighted average quality rating.

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,

In thousands

     Rating      Fair Value        Percent of
Total
 

Rating description:

              

Extremely strong

     AAA      $ 287,122           49

Very strong

     AA        983,095           19

Strong

     A        410,140           25

Adequate

     BBB        125,126           6

Speculative

     BB & Below        12,705           1

Not rated

     NR        9,785           0
         

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

          $ 1,827,973           100
         

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The following is a list of the top fifteen corporate bond holdings for fixed maturities at fair value as of September 30, 2011. All such fixed maturities are rated investment grade by S&P and Moody’s. These holdings represent direct obligations of the issuer or its subsidiaries and exclude any government guaranteed or government sponsored organizations, securitized, credit enhanced or collateralized asset-backed or mortgage-backed securities.

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

In thousands

     Fair Value        Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
     Cost or
Amortized
Cost
       S&P
Rating

General Electric

     $ 29,465         $ 1,550       $ 27,915         AA

Bank of America Corp.

       23,212           (1,816      25,028         BBB+

Morgan Stanley

       18,501           (1,404      19,905         A

Wells Fargo & Co

       17,983           291         17,692         A

Goldman Sach Group Inc.

       17,709           (387      18,096         A

J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.

       16,635           101         16,534         A+

Baker Hughes Inc.

       11,499           1,200         10,299         A

Woolworths LTD

       10,906           271         10,635         A-

HSBC Holdings PLC

       10,566           (285      10,851         AA-

Transcanada Corp.

       10,493           1,135         9,358         A-

BNP Paribas

       9,513           (358      9,871         AA+

Target Corp.

       8,954           595         8,359         A-

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

       8,646           (285      8,931         A+

Citigroup Inc.

       7,865           79         7,786         A-

Credit Suisse Group AG

       7,034           (219      7,253         A+
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

Subtotal

       208,981           468         208,513        

All Other

       264,130           6,542         257,588        
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total

     $ 473,111         $ 7,010       $ 466,101        
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

The following table sets forth the fifteen largest equity securities holdings as of September 30, 2011:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,

In thousands

     Fair Value        Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
     Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 

Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index

     $ 26,332         $ 134       $ 26,198   

Vanguard International Index

       13,872           (1,128      15,000   

Vanguard Emerging Market Stock Index

       12,833           61         12,772   

Vanguard Total Stock Market Index

       5,131           1,414         3,717   

Vanguard Pacific Stock Index

       4,148           799         3,349   

Vanguard European Stock Index

       3,601           576         3,025   

Altria Group Inc.

       2,949           891         2,058   

Conocophillips

       2,850           688         2,162   

Johnson & Johnson

       2,835           187         2,648   

Philip Morris International Inc.

       2,807           728         2,079   

Kimberly-Clark Corp

       2,741           670         2,071   

Dominion Resources Inc.

       2,722           422         2,300   

Unilever NV

       2,669           640         2,029   

Ameren Corp

       2,639           319         2,320   

Intel Corp

       2,588           116         2,472   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

       90,717           6,517         84,200   

All Other

       57,077           7,661         49,416   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 147,794         $ 14,178       $ 133,616   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes all securities in a gross unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, showing the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by the length of time those securities had continuously been in a gross unrealized loss position as well as the number of securities:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       As of September 30, 2011        As of December 31, 2010  

In thousands except # of securities

     Number of
Securities
       Fair
Value
       Gross
Unrealized
Loss
       Number of
Securities
       Fair
Value
       Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 

Fixed maturities:

                             

U.S. Government Treasury bonds, agency bonds, and foreign government bonds

                             

0-6 months

       8         $ 80,840         $ 230           36         $ 163,253         $ 4,499   

7-12 months

       2           6,916           257           —             —             —     

> 12 months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       10         $ 87,756         $ 487           36         $ 163,253         $ 4,499   

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

                             

0-6 months

       7         $ 6,133         $ 26           57         $ 112,291         $ 3,749   

7-12 months

       4           8,809           131           1           1,004           20   

> 12 months

       5           3,196           38           4           1,317           36   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       16         $ 18,138         $ 195           62         $ 114,612         $ 3,805   

Agency mortgage-backed securities

                             

0-6 months

       4         $ 8,049         $ 20           36         $ 139,226         $ 2,434   

7-12 months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     

> 12 months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       4         $ 8,049         $ 20           36         $ 139,226         $ 2,434   

Residential mortgage obligations

                             

0-6 months

       7         $ 9,407         $ 124           3         $ 3,215         $ 20   

7-12 months

       3           1,520           111           —             —             —     

> 12 months

       47           11,716           1,997           52           15,939           2,373   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       57         $ 22,643         $ 2,232           55         $ 19,154         $ 2,393   

Asset-backed securities

                             

0-6 months

       7         $ 14,216         $ 86           7         $ 28,175         $ 292   

7-12 months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     

> 12 months

       1           2           —             1           2           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       8         $ 14,218         $ 86           8         $ 28,177         $ 292   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

                             

0-6 months

       23         $ 53,115         $ 772           16         $ 78,212         $ 1,755   

7-12 months

       6           7,078           120           —             —             —     

> 12 months

       1           220           17           2           491           39   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       30         $ 60,413         $ 909           18         $ 78,703         $ 1,794   

Corporate bonds

                             

0- 6 months

       81         $ 168,290         $ 6,819           98         $ 214,180         $ 5,545   

7-12 months

       15           22,737           1,179           —             —             —     

> 12 months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       96         $ 191,027         $ 7,998           98         $ 214,180         $ 5,545   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

       221         $ 402,244         $ 11,927           313         $ 757,305         $ 20,762   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
                             

Equity securities - common stocks

                             

0-6 months

       25         $ 59,039         $ 4,419           1         $ 322         $ 10   

7-12 months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     

> 12 months

       —             —             —             —             —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total equity securities

       25         $ 59,039         $ 4,419           1         $ 322         $ 10   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
                             

 

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We analyze the unrealized losses quarterly to determine if any are other-than-temporary. The above unrealized losses have been determined to be temporary based on our policies. See Critical Accounting Estimates - Impairment of Invested Assets in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on our policies.

To determine whether the unrealized loss on structured securities is other-than-temporary, we project an expected principal loss under a range of scenarios and utilize the most likely outcomes. The analysis relies on actual collateral performance measures such as default rate, prepayment rate and loss severity. These assumptions are applied throughout the remaining term of the deal, incorporating the transaction structure and priority of payments, to generate loss adjusted cash flows. Results of the analysis will indicate whether the security ultimately incurs a loss or whether there is a material impact on yield due to either a projected loss or a change in cash flow timing. A break even default rate is also calculated. A comparison of the break even default rate to the actual default rate provides an indication of the level of cushion or coverage to the first dollar principal loss. The analysis applies the stated assumptions throughout the remaining term of the transaction to forecast cash flows, which are then applied through the transaction structure to determine whether there is a loss to the security. For securities in which a tranche loss is present, and the net present value of loss adjusted cash flows is less than book value, an impairment is recognized. The output data also includes a number of additional metrics such as average life remaining, original and current credit support, over 60 day delinquency and security rating.

As of September 30, 2011, the largest single unrealized loss by issuer in the fixed maturities was $1.8 million.

The following table summarizes the gross unrealized investment losses by length of time where the fair value is less than 80% of amortized cost as of September 30, 2011.

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,
        As of September 30, 2011  

In thousands

     Fixed
Maturities
       Equity
Securities
       Total  

Less than three months

     $ —           $ 122         $ 122   

Longer than three months and less than six months

       109           370           479   

Longer than six months and less than twelve months

       —             —             —     

Longer than twelve months

       486           —             486   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 595         $ 492         $ 1,087   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

The fair value of our investment portfolio may fluctuate significantly in response to various factors such as changes in interest rates, investment quality ratings, equity prices, foreign exchange rates and credit spreads. We do not have the intent to sell nor is it more likely than not that we will have to sell debt securities in unrealized loss positions that are not other-than-temporarily impaired before recovery. We may realize investment losses to the extent our liquidity needs require the disposition of fixed maturity securities in unfavorable interest rate, liquidity or credit spread environments. Significant changes in the factors we consider when evaluating investment for impairment losses could result in a significant change in impairment losses reported in the consolidated financial statements.

The following table shows the S&P ratings and equivalent Moody’s ratings of the fixed maturity securities in our portfolio with gross unrealized losses as of September 30, 2011. Not all of the securities are rated by S&P and/or Moody’s.

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

In thousands

                                       
                      Gross Unrealized Loss     Fair Value  

NAIC Rating

     Equivalent S&P
Rating
     Equivalent
Moody’s
Rating
     Amount        Percent of
Total
    Amount        Percent of
Total
 

1

     AAA/AA/A      Aaa/Aa/A      $ 6,480           54   $ 330,089           82

2

     BBB      Baa        3,558           30     59,285           15

3

     BB      Ba        258           2     1,777           0

4

     B      B        559           5     3,239           1

5

     CCC or lower      Caa or lower        1,035           9     6,516           2

6

     NR      NR        37           0     1,338           0
              

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
               $ 11,927           100   $ 402,244           100
              

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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As of September 30, 2011, the gross unrealized losses in the table directly above were related to fixed maturity securities that are rated investment grade, which is defined as a security having an S&P rating of “BBB–” or higher, or a Moody’s rating of “Baa3” or higher, except for $1.9 million which is rated below investment grade. Unrealized losses on investment grade securities principally relate to changes in interest rates or changes in sector-related credit spreads since the securities were acquired.

The contractual maturity by the number of years until maturity for fixed maturity securities with unrealized losses as of September 30, 2011 is shown in the following table:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
        As of September 30, 2011  
        Gross Unrealized Losses     Fair Value  

In thousands

     Amount        Percent of
Total
    Amount        Percent of
Total
 

Due in one year or less

     $ 3           0   $ 4,509           1

Due after one year through five years

       5,229           44     204,736           51

Due after five years through ten years

       2,592           22     57,144           14

Due after ten years

       856           7     30,532           8

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

       3,247           27     105,323           26
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 11,927           100   $ 402,244           100
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Due to the periodic repayment of principal, the aggregate amount of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities is estimated to have an effective maturity of approximately 3.8 years.

 

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The table below summarizes our activity related to OTTI losses for the periods indicated:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
        Three Months Ended September 30,        Nine Months Ended September 30,  
        2011        2010        2011        2010  

In thousands except # of securities

     Number of
Securities
       Amount        Number of
Securities
       Amount        Number of
Securities
       Amount        Number of
Securities
       Amount  

Total other than temporary impairment losses:

                                       

Corporate and other bonds

       —           $ —             —           $ —             —           $ —             —           $ —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

       —             —             —             —             —             —             —             —     

Residential mortgage-backed securities

       10           1,241           10           674           15           1,791           12           1,387   

Asset-backed securities

       —             —             —             —             —             —             —             —     

Equities

       —             —             1           360           1           547           2           387   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

       10         $ 1,241           11         $ 1,034           16         $ 2,338           14         $ 1,774   

Portion of loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

                                       

Corporate and other bonds

          $ —                $ —                $ —                $ —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

            —                  —                  —                  —     

Residential mortgage-backed securities

            618                365                941                870   

Asset-backed securities

            —                  —                  —                  —     

Equities

            —                  —                  —                  —     
         

 

 

           

 

 

           

 

 

           

 

 

 

Total

          $ 618              $ 365              $ 941              $ 870   

Impairment losses recognized in earnings

                                       

Corporate and other bonds

          $ —                $ —                $ —                $ —     

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

            —                  —                  —                  —     

Residential mortgage-backed securities

            623                309                850                517   

Asset-backed securities

            —                  —                  —                  —     

Equities

            —                  360                547                387   
         

 

 

           

 

 

           

 

 

           

 

 

 

Total

          $ 623              $ 669              $ 1,397              $ 904   
         

 

 

           

 

 

           

 

 

           

 

 

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recognized in earnings OTTI losses of $0.6 million and $1.4 million related to non-agency mortgage-backed securities and one equity security. During the comparable periods in 2010, we recognized in earnings OTTI losses of $0.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively, related to residential mortgage-backed securities and equity securities. The significant inputs used to measure the amount of credit loss recognized in earnings were actual delinquency rates, default probability assumptions, severity assumptions and prepayment assumptions. Projected losses are a function of both loss severity and probability of default. Default probability and severity assumptions differ based on property type, vintage and the stress of the collateral. We do not intend to sell any of these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of the amortized cost basis.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The following updates our disclosure regarding foreign currency exchange rate risk as previously stated in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE RISK

Our Lloyd’s Operations are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk primarily related to foreign-denominated cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (“foreign funds”), premiums receivable, reinsurance recoverables on paid and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses as well as reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses. The principal currencies creating foreign currency exchange risk for the Lloyd’s Operations are the British pound, the Euro and the Canadian dollar. The Lloyd’s Operations manages its foreign currency exchange rate risk primarily through asset-liability matching.

Based on the primary foreign-denominated balances within the Lloyd’s Operations as of September 30, 2011, an assumed 5%, 10% and 15% negative currency movement would result in changes as follows:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
        As of September 30, 2011  
                 Negative Currency Movement of  

In thousands

     USD Equivalent        5%      10%      15%  

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities at fair value

     $ 86.3         $ (4.3    $ (8.6    $ (12.9

Premiums receivable

     $ 23.6         $ (1.2    $ (2.4    $ (3.5

Reinsurance recoverables on paid, unpaid losses and LAE

     $ 63.6         $ (3.2    $ (6.4    $ (9.5

Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses

     $ 165.0         $ 8.3       $ 16.5       $ 24.8   

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

  (a)

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that as of the end of such period the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in identifying, on a timely basis, material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act.

 

  (b)

There have been no changes during our first fiscal quarter in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

Part II - Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of conducting business, our subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings, either indirectly as insurers for parties or directly as defendants. Most of the these proceedings are claims litigation involving our subsidiaries as either (a) liability insurers defending or providing indemnity for third party claims brought against insureds or (b) insurers defending first party coverage claims brought against them. We account for such activity through the establishment of unpaid loss and loss adjustment reserves. Our management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such ordinary-course claims litigation, after consideration of provisions made for potential losses and cost of defense, will not be material to our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Our subsidiaries are also from time-to-time involved with other legal actions, some of which assert claims for substantial amounts. These actions include claims asserting extra contractual obligations, such as claims involving allegations of bad faith in the handling of claims or the underwriting of policies. In general, we believe we have valid defenses to these cases. Our management expects that the ultimate liability if any, with respect to such extra-contractual matters will not be material to our consolidated financial position. Nonetheless, given the large or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters, and the inherent unpredictability of litigation, an adverse outcome in such matters could, from time-to-time, have a material adverse outcome on our consolidated results of operations or cash flows in a particular fiscal quarter or year.

In October 2010, Equitas represented by Resolute Management Services Limited (“Resolute”) commenced a lawsuit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York (the “Court Proceeding”) and a separate arbitration proceeding (the “Arbitration” and collectively with the Court Proceeding, the “Resolute Proceedings”) against Navigators Management Company (“NMC”) Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The arbitration demand and complaint in the Resolute Proceedings allege that NMC failed to make timely payments to Resolute under certain reinsurance agreements in connection with subrogation recoveries received by NMC with respect to several catastrophe losses that occurred in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. Resolute alleges that it suffered damages of approximately $7.5 million as a result of the alleged delays in payment. The relative proportion of total damages sought in the Court Proceeding and Arbitration are approximately 55% and 45%, respectively. The Company believes that the claims of Resolute are without merit and it intends to vigorously contest the claims.

On October 25, 2011, an order was issued in the Court Proceeding denying NMC’s motion for summary judgment and granting Resolute’s cross-motion for summary judgment (the “October 25th Order”). The October 25th Order found that NMC had breached its obligations under the reinsurance agreements at issue in the Court Proceeding and further found that Resolute was entitled to damages for unpaid interest at the statutory rate of 9%. The Court ordered the parties to meet and confer for purposes of determining the amount of damages to be awarded. As of November 4, 2011, the parties had not reached an agreement as to the amount of damages. Navigators disagrees with the October 25th Order and intends to challenge the Order. The Arbitration is in the discovery phase and involves contracts and/or factual situations that are distinct from those in the Court Proceeding. Navigators intends to continue to vigorously contest the claims in the Arbitration.

While it is too early to predict with any certainty the ultimate outcome of the Resolute Proceedings, the Company believes that the ultimate outcome would not be expected to have a significant adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or liquidity, although an adverse resolution of the Resolute Proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in a particular fiscal quarter or year.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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Table of Contents
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In May 2011, the Parent Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional $50 million under the existing share repurchase program of the Company’s common stock which increased the size of the program to $150 million. This repurchase program was initially authorized in November 2009. Purchases are permitted from time to time at prevailing prices in open market or privately negotiated transactions through December 31, 2011. The timing and amount of purchases under the program depend on a variety of factors, including the trading price of the stock, market conditions and corporate and regulatory considerations.

The following presents our share repurchases under the current program for the periods indicated:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

In thousands, except share and per share amounts

     Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
       Average
Cost Paid
Per Share
       Number of
Shares
Purchased
Under Publicly
Announced
Program
       Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the
Program
 

January 2011

       —           $ —             —           $ 40,900   

February 2011

       28,835           52.24           28,835           39,397   

March 2011

       227,259           50.79           227,259           27,848   
    

 

 

           

 

 

      

Subtotal first quarter

       256,094           50.96           256,094        
    

 

 

           

 

 

      

April 2011

       131,469           51.51           131,469           21,076   

May 2011

       143,443           46.12           143,443           14,461   

June 2011

       322,114           46.58           322,114           49,459   
    

 

 

           

 

 

      

Subtotal second quarter

       597,026           47.55           597,026        
    

 

 

           

 

 

      

July 2011

       82,567           48.00           82,567           45,495   

August 2011

       291,415           41.27           291,415           33,469   

September 2011

       375,094           43.31           375,094           17,224   
    

 

 

           

 

 

      

Subtotal third quarter

       749,076           43.03           749,076        
    

 

 

           

 

 

      

Total 2011 activity

       1,602,196                1,602,196        
    

 

 

           

 

 

      

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 5. Other Information

None

 

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Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description of Exhibit

      
10-1    Retirement Agreement with Francis W. McDonnell      *   
11-1    Computation of Per Share Earnings      *   
31-1    Certification of CEO per Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act      *   
31-2    Certification of CFO per Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act      *   
32-1    Certification of CEO per Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act      *   
   (This exhibit is intended to be furnished in accordance with   
   Regulation S-K item 601(b)(32)(ii) and shall not be deemed to be   
   filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of   
   1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference into any filing   
   under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set   
   forth by specific reference).   
32-2    Certification of CFO per Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act      *   
   (This exhibit is intended to be furnished in accordance with   
   Regulation S-K item 601(b)(32)(ii) and shall not be deemed to be   
   filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of   
   1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference into any filing   
   under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set   
   forth by specific reference).   
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document      *   
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Scheme      *   
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Database      *   
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase      *   
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase      *   
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase      *   

 

*

Included herein

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

The Navigators Group, Inc.

(Registrant)

Date: November 4, 2011

    /s/    CIRO M. DEFALCO        
    Ciro M. DeFalco
    Vice President and Treasurer

 

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INDEX OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description of Exhibit

      
10-1    Retirement Agreement with Francis W. McDonnell      *   
11-1    Computation of Per Share Earnings      *   
31-1    Certification of CEO per Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act      *   
31-2    Certification of CFO per Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act      *   
32-1    Certification of CEO per Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act      *   
   (This exhibit is intended to be furnished in accordance with   
   Regulation S-K item 601(b)(32)(ii) and shall not be deemed to be   
   filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of   
   1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference into any filing   
   under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set   
   forth by specific reference).   
32-2    Certification of CFO per Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act      *   
   (This exhibit is intended to be furnished in accordance with   
   Regulation S-K item 601(b)(32)(ii) and shall not be deemed to be   
   filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of   
   1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference into any filing   
   under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set   
   forth by specific reference).   
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document      *   
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Scheme      *   
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Database      *   
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase      *   
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase      *   
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase      *   

 

*

Included herein

 

67