Form 6-K

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Month of March 2009

 

 

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

167, Samseong-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-791, Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F      X                 Form 40-F              

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):             

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):             

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes                          No      X    

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-            .

 

 

 


This Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K is deemed filed for all purposes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including by reference in the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 33-99550) and the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 333-9180).


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008

AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT


Independent Auditors’ Report

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

Korea Electric Power Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying non-consolidated balance sheets of Korea Electric Power Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, and the related non-consolidated statements of operations, disposition of deficit, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, all expressed in Korean Won. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. and Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., which statements reflect 7.1 percent of the total assets as of December 31, 2008 and 5.7 percent of loss before income tax for the year ended December 31, 2008. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us, and our opinion, in so far as it relates to the amounts included for those companies, is based solely on the reports of the other auditors.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the reports of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of the other auditors, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Korea Electric Power Corporation as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, and the results of its operations, changes in its deficit and its shareholders’ equity, and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act, the Accounting Regulations for Public Enterprise & Associate Government Agency and accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.


Our audits also comprehended the translation of Korean Won amounts into U.S. Dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis in Note 2. Such U.S. Dollar amounts are presented solely for the convenience of readers outside of Korea.

Accounting principles and audit standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting procedures and audit standards and their application in practice.

February 27, 2009

Notice to Readers

This report is effective as of February 27, 2009, the auditors’ report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the auditors’ report date and the time the auditors’ report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying financial statements and may result in modifications to the auditors’ report.


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008

 

     Korean Won     Translation into
U.S. Dollars (Note 2)
 
     2007     2008     2008  
     (In millions)     (In thousands)  

Assets

      

Property, plant and equipment (Notes 3 and 5):

   KRW 49,295,683     KRW 52,404,018     $ 41,673,177  

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (14,415,883 )     (16,303,748 )     (12,965,208 )

Less: construction grants

     (6,126,776 )     (6,789,063 )     (5,398,858 )
                        
     28,753,024       29,311,207       23,309,111  

Construction in-progress

     2,265,117       2,629,946       2,091,408  
                        

Net property, plant and equipment

     31,018,141       31,941,153       25,400,519  
                        

Investments and other assets:

      

Investment securities (Notes 6 and 7)

     28,956,430       28,498,281       22,662,649  

Long-term other accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of KRW13,066 in 2007 and KRW11,775 million in 2008 (Notes 3, 20 and 29)

     1,293,500       1,170,688       930,964  

Long-term loans (Note 8)

     212,199       226,439       180,071  

Intangible assets (Note 4)

     208,295       195,951       155,826  

Currency swap (Note 24)

     —         303,270       241,174  

Other non-current assets (Notes 9 and 20)

     264,373       301,981       240,139  
                        

Total non-current assets

     30,934,797       30,696,610       24,410,823  
                        

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 10 and 20)

     189,346       219,222       174,332  

Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of KRW52,406 million in 2007 and KRW48,092 million in 2008 (Notes 20 and 29)

     2,469,559       2,620,968       2,084,269  

Other accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of KRW7,182 million in 2007 and KRW6,824 million in 2008 (Note 29)

     447,450       674,309       536,230  

Inventories (Note 11)

     225,435       226,856       180,402  

Deferred income tax assets, net (Note 27)

     251,762       431,435       343,090  

Other current assets (Notes 12)

     106,101       57,622       45,822  
                        

Total current assets

     3,689,653       4,230,412       3,364,145  
                        

Total assets

   KRW 65,642,591     KRW 66,868,175     $ 53,175,487  
                        

 

(Continued)


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008

 

     Korean Won     Translation into
U.S. Dollars (Note 2)
 
     2007     2008     2008  
     (In millions)     (In thousands)  
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity       

Stockholders’ equity:

      

Common stock of KRW5,000 par value, authorized – 1,200,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding - 641,567,712 shares in 2007 and 2008 (Note 13)

   KRW 3,207,839     KRW 3,207,839     $ 2,550,965  

Capital surplus (Notes 3 and 13)

     14,555,890       14,556,185       11,575,495  

Capital adjustments (Note 14)

     (741,825 )     (741,489 )     (589,653 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income (Notes 15 and 34)

     79,664       406,673       323,398  

Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit):

      

Appropriated (Note 16)

     25,372,349       26,462,200       21,043,499  

Before appropriations (Before disposition)

     1,556,815       (2,952,468 )     (2,347,887 )
                        

Total shareholders’ equity

     44,030,732       40,938,940       32,555,817  
                        

Long-term liabilities:

      

Long-term debt, net (Notes 18 and 29)

     10,648,983       15,236,631       12,116,605  

Accrual for retirement and severance benefits, net (Note 21)

     689,800       877,319       697,669  

Reserve for self insurance (Note 22)

     109,273       115,268       91,665  

Other provisions (Note 22)

     242,219       268,755       213,722  

Deferred income tax liabilities, net (Note 27)

     2,513,867       1,133,239       901,184  

Currency swap

     —         21,297       16,936  

Other long-term liabilities (Note 30)

     423,844       401,195       319,041  
                        

Total long-term liabilities

     14,627,986       18,053,704       14,356,822  
                        

Current liabilities:

      

Trade payables (Note 29)

     2,098,630       2,961,375       2,354,970  

Other accounts payable (Notes 20 and 29)

     309,592       364,265       289,674  

Short-term borrowings (Note 19)

     489,999       300,000       238,569  

Current portion of long-term debt, net (Note 18)

     3,479,974       3,472,579       2,761,494  

Income tax payable (Note 27)

     —         68,646       54,589  

Other current liabilities (Note 23)

     605,678       708,666       563,552  
                        

Total current liabilities

     6,983,873       7,875,531       6,262,848  
                        

Total liabilities

     21,611,859       25,929,235       20,619,670  
                        

Commitments and contingencies (Note 30)

      

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

   KRW 65,642,591     KRW 66,868,175     $ 53,175,487  
                        

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008

 

     Korean Won     Translation into
U.S. Dollars (Note 2)
 
     2007     2008     2008  
     (In millions except per share amounts)     (In thousands except
per share amounts)
 

OPERATING REVENUES:

      

Sale of electricity (Note 29)

   KRW 28,953,328     KRW 31,480,221     $ 25,033,973  

Other operating revenues (Note 29)

     30,557       42,162       33,528  
                        
     28,983,885       31,522,383       25,067,501  
                        

OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 29):

      

Power generation, transmission and distribution costs (Note 25)

     4,645,447       4,704,474       3,741,132  

Purchased power

     22,724,191       29,107,892       23,147,429  

Other operating costs

     43,657       59,359       47,204  

Selling and administrative expenses (Note 26)

     1,240,590       1,309,860       1,041,638  
                        
     28,653,885       35,181,585       27,977,403  
                        

OPERATING INCOME

     330,000       (3,659,202 )     (2,909,902 )
                        

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):

      

Interest income

     82,447       90,590       72,040  

Interest expense (Note 29)

     (602,489 )     (752,366 )     (598,303 )

Loss on foreign currency transactions and translation, net

     (76,919 )     (585,373 )     (465,506 )

Donations

     (22,297 )     (30,515 )     (24,267 )

Rental income

     167,014       164,807       131,060  

Equity income (loss) of affiliates, net (Note 7)

     1,765,939       (64,944 )     (51,645 )

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net

     16,117       22,564       17,943  

Valuation gain on currency and interest rate swaps, net (Note 24)

     2,594       279,379       222,170  

Translation gain (loss) on currency and interest rate swaps, net (Note 24)

     9,592       (153,139 )     (121,780 )

Other, net

     211,777       181,968       144,706  
                        
     1,553,775       (847,029 )     (673,582 )
                        

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX

     1,883,775       (4,506,231 )     (3,583,484 )

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFITS) (Note 27)

     326,960       (1,553,763 )     (1,235,597 )
                        

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   KRW 1,556,815     KRW (2,952,468 )   $ (2,347,887 )
                        

BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (Note 28)

   KRW 2,504     KRW (4,742 )   $ (3.77 )
                        

DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (Note 28)

   KRW 2,461     KRW (4,742 )   $ (3.77 )
                        

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF DISPOSITION OF DEFICIT

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008

 

     Korean Won     Translation into
U.S. Dollars (Note 2)
 
     2007    2008     2008  
     (In millions)     (In thousands)  

Unappropriated retained earnings (Undisposed Accumulated deficit):

       

Balance at beginning of year

   KRW —      KRW —       $ —    

Net income

     1,556,815      (2,952,468 )     (2,347,887 )
                       

Balance at end of year before appropriation (before disposition)

     1,556,815      (2,952,468 )     (2,347,887 )
                       

Transfer from voluntary reserves:

       

Reserve for business rationalization

     —        31,900       25,368  

Reserve for business expansion

     —        2,920,568       2,322,519  
                       

Appropriation of retained earnings:

       

Reserve for business expansion

     1,089,851      —         —    

Dividends – 15% on par value at 750 Won per share in 2007 (Note 17)

     466,964      —         —    
                       
     1,556,815      —         —    
                       

Unappropriated retained earnings to be carried forward to subsequent year

   KRW —      KRW —       $ —    
                       

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

NON- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 and 2008

 

     Korean Won (In millions)  
     Capital
stock
   Capital
surplus
    Capital
adjustments
    Accumulated other
comprehensive
income
    Retained
earnings
    Total  

Beginning of January 1, 2007

   KRW 3,207,839    KRW 14,518,843     KRW (796,980 )   KRW 38,892     KRW 25,993,431     KRW 42,962,025  

Exercise of conversion right

     —        (9,903 )     —         —         —         (9,903 )

Treasury stock exchange of exchangeable bond

        —         6,041       —         —         6,041  

Changes in treasury stock

     —        —         49,114       —         —         49,114  

Gain on disposal of treasury stock

     —        22,749       —         —         —         22,749  

Loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities, net

     —        —         —         (3,668 )     —         (3,668 )

Gain on disposal of subsidiary’s securities

     —        59,143       —         —         —         59,143  

Equity gain of affiliates

     —        —         —         5,301       —         5,301  

Equity loss of affiliates

     —        —         —         54,604       —         54,604  

Directly charged tax effect

     —        (34,942 )     —         (15,465 )     —         (50,407 )

Net income

     —        —         —         —         1,556,815       1,556,815  

Dividends declared

     —        —         —         —         (621,082 )     (621,082 )
                                               

Balance at December 31, 2007

   KRW 3,207,839    KRW 14,555,890     KRW (741,825 )   KRW 79,664     KRW 26,929,164     KRW 44,030,732  
                                               

Beginning of January 1, 2008

   KRW 3,207,839    KRW 14,555,890     KRW (741,825 )   KRW 79,664     KRW 26,929,164     KRW 44,030,732  

Exercise of conversion right

     —        —         —         —         —         —    

Treasury stock exchange of exchangeable bond

     —        (84 )     —         —         —         (84 )

Changes in treasury stock

     —        —         336       —         —         336  

Gain on disposal of treasury stock

     —        259       —         —         —         259  

Loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities, net

     —        —         —         (3,501 )     —         (3,501 )

Gain on disposal of subsidiary’s securities

     —        168       —         —         —         168  

Equity gain of affiliates

     —        —         —         331,713       —         331,713  

Equity loss of affiliates

     —        —         —         84,270       —         84,270  

Directly charged tax effect

     —        (48 )     —         (85,473 )     —         (85,521 )

Net income

     —        —         —         —         (2,952,468 )     (2,952,468 )

Dividends declared

     —        —         —         —         (466,964 )     (466,964 )
                                               

Balance at December 31, 2008

   KRW 3,207,839    KRW 14,556,185     KRW (741,489 )   KRW 406,673     KRW 23,509,732     W 40,938,940  
                                               

Translation into U.S. Dollars (In thousands) (Note 2)

   $ 2,550,965    $ 11,575,495     $ (589,653 )   $ 323,398     $ 18,695,612     $ 32,555,817  
                                               

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008

 

     Korean Won     Translation into
U.S. Dollars (Note 2)
2008
 
     2007     2008    
     (In millions)     (In thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net income (loss)

   KRW 1,556,815     KRW (2,952,468)     $ (2,347,887 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     1,891,759     1,954,298       1,554,114  

Property, plant and equipment removal cost

     294,734     294,376       234,096  

Provision for retirement and severance benefits

     159,266     222,218       176,714  

Bad debt expense

     18,854     19,547       15,545  

Interest expense

     32,341     32,435       25,793  

Loss on foreign currency translation, net

     57,783     536,227       426,423  

Equity loss (income) of affiliates, net

     (1,765,939 )   64,944       51,645  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net

     (16,117 )   (22,564 )     (17,943 )

Contribution to self-insurance

     7,191     7,180       5,710  

Contribution to other provisions

     33,454     15,152       12,049  

Valuation gain on currency and interest rate swaps, net

     (2,594 )   (279,379 )     (222,171 )

Transaction loss (gain) on currency and interest rate swaps, net

     (9,592 )   153,139       121,780  

Others

     (158,232 )   (44,525 )     (35,405 )
                      
     542,908     2,953,048       2,348,350  
                      

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Increase in trade receivables

     (239,386 )   (170,963 )     (135,955 )

Increase in other accounts receivable

     (4,060 )   (87,445 )     (69,538 )

Decrease in inventories

     35,340     109,961       87,444  

Increase in deferred income tax assets

     (348 )   (179,674 )     (142,882 )

Decrease (Increase) in other current assets

     (42,270 )   91,865       73,054  

Increase in other non-current assets

     —       (1,404 )     (1,117 )

Increase in trade payables

     322,037     862,746       686,080  

Increase (Decrease) in other accounts payable

     (112,240 )   54,673       43,477  

Increase (Decrease) in income tax payable

     (437,741 )   68,598       54,551  

Increase in other current liabilities

     62,923     86,697       68,944  

Increase (Decrease) in deferred income tax liabilities

     186,430     (1,466,100 )     (1,165,885 )

Decrease in other long-term liabilities

     (8,664 )   (660 )     (525 )

Payment of retirement and severance benefits, net

     (29,768 )   (37,884 )     (30,126 )

Increase in severance insurance deposits

     (850 )   (1,661 )     (1,321 )

Payment of self-insurance

     (1,860 )   (1,185 )     (942 )

Provision for other estimated liabilities

     (29,248 )   (13,300 )     (10,577 )

Dividend from equity investments

     748,909     826,672       657,393  
                      
     449,204     140,936       112,075  
                      

Net cash provided by operating activities

     2,548,927     141,516       112,538  
                      

(Continued)


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008

 

     Korean Won     Translation into
U.S. Dollars (Note 2)
2008
 
     2007     2008    
     (In millions)     (In thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

   KRW 24,351     KRW 43,647     $ 34,709  

Additions to property, plant and equipment

   (4,030,212 )   (4,311,397 )     (3,428,547 )

Receipt of construction grants

   1,042,175     1,115,646       887,193  

Proceeds from disposal of investment securities

   145,239     1,223       973  

Acquisition of investment securities

   (311,776 )   (41,767 )     (33,214 )

Collection of loans

   29,630     28,226       22,446  

Extension of loans

   (46,215 )   (47,012 )     (37,385 )

Acquisition of intangible assets

   (33,772 )   (62,639 )     (49,813 )

Proceeds from short-term financial instruments

   25,000     —         —    

Settlement under currency and interest rate swap contracts

   485,429     (153,139 )     (121,781 )

Other, net

   313     (39,323 )     (31,270 )
                    

Net cash used in investing activities

   (2,669,838 )   (3,466,535 )     (2,756,689 )
                    

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

   282,953     —         —    

Proceeds from long-term debt

   3,829,716     7,492,901       5,958,569  

Proceeds from disposal of corporation own stock fund

   58,988     —         —    

Repayment of short-term borrowings

   —       (189,999 )     (151,023 )

Repayment of long-term debt

   (3,369,407 )   (3,480,931 )     (2,768,206 )

Dividends paid

   (621,218 )   (467,076 )     (371,432 )
                    

Net cash provided by financing activities

   181,032     3,354,895       2,667,908  
                    

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Note 31)

   60,121     29,876       23,757  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

   129,225     189,346       150,575  
                    

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   KRW 189,346     KRW 219,222     $ 174,332  
                    

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

NOTES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008

1. GENERAL

Korea Electric Power Corporation (the “Company” or “KEPCO”) was incorporated on January 1, 1982 in accordance with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act (the “KEPCO Act”) to engage in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and development of electric power resources in the Republic of Korea. The Company’s stock was listed on the Korea Stock Exchange on August 10, 1989 and the Company listed its Depository Receipts (DR) on the New York Stock Exchange on October 27, 1994.

As of December 31, 2008, the Government of the Republic of Korea, Korea Development Bank (“KDB”), which is wholly owned by the Korean Government and foreign investors held 21.12%, 29.95% and 23.79%, respectively, of the Company’s shares.

In accordance with the restructuring plan by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy (the “MKE”, formerly the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy) on January 21, 1999, the Company spun off its power generation division on April 2, 2001, resulting in the establishment of six power generation subsidiaries. In order to promote the internal competition, the Company organized Strategy Business Unit (SBU) on September 25, 2006 and had been operating it.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean Won and prepares statutory non-consolidated financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the KEPCO Act, Accounting Regulations for Public Enterprise·Associate Government Agency, which have been approved by the Korean Ministry of Finance and Economy (formerly the Korean Ministry of Finance and Economy) and, in the absence of specialized accounting regulations for utility companies, and the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these non-consolidated financial statements are intended solely for use by only those who are informed in Korean accounting principles and practices, KEPCO Act and Accounting Regulations for Public Enterprise & Associate Government Agency. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English (with certain expanded descriptions) from the Korean language non-consolidated financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language non-consolidated financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements

The Company’s 2008 financial statements to be presented to the shareholders’ meeting were approved at the board of director meeting on February 26, 2009.

The accompanying financial statements are stated in Korean Won, the currency of the country in which the Company is incorporated and operates. The translation of Korean Won amounts into U.S. Dollar amounts is included solely for the convenience of the readers outside of the Republic of Korea and has been made at the rate of KRW1,257.50 to USD1.00 at December 31, 2008, the Base Rate announced by Seoul Money Brokerage Service, Ltd. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Korean Won amounts could be converted at that or any other rate.

Significant accounting policies followed by the Company in preparing the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are summarized below.


Adoption of Newly Effective Statements of Korea Accounting Standards

The Korea Accounting Standards Board (“KASB”) has published a series of Statements of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKAS”), which replace the existing financial accounting standards, established by the Korean Financial and Supervisory Board. The Company prepared its financial statements as of December 31, 2008 in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards and SKAS in the Republic of Korea.

The Company newly adopted amended SKAS No. 16 – “Income taxes” which prescribes that additional income tax or tax refunds for the prior periods are included in income tax expense for the current period, formerly classified as other income (expenses). The Company also adopted amended SKAS No. 15 – “Investments in Associates” which requires the gain (loss) in disposal of investment securities of the subsidiaries to be presented as other capital surplus [formerly accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)] in case it is still subsidiaries after disposal.

As a result of adopting the above amended standards, certain amounts and accounts of prior period’s financial statements are reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. The reclassification does not affect the income before tax or net assets.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, except in the case of revaluation made in accordance with the KEPCO Act and the Assets Revaluation Law of Korea. Significant additions or improvements extending useful lives of assets are capitalized. However, normal maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

The Company capitalizes interest costs and other financial charges on borrowing associated with the manufacture, purchase, or construction of property, plant and equipment, incurred prior to completing the acquisition, as part of the cost of such assets. The calculation of capitalized interest includes exchange differences arising from foreign borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, which is limited to the extent of interest cost calculated by the weighted average interest rate of local currency borrowings.

Depreciation is computed by the declining-balance method (straight-line method for buildings and structures) using rates based on the estimated useful lives as follows:

 

     Estimated useful lives (years)

Buildings

   8, 15, 30

Structures

   8, 15, 30

Machinery

   16

Ships

   9

Vehicles

   4

Others

   4

Construction grants are initially recorded and presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements as deductions from the assets acquired under such grants and are offset against depreciation expense during the estimated useful lives of the related assets.

Major maintenance and repair expenditure that increases the value of assets or increase the estimated useful life of assets are recorded as an increase of the book value, while ordinary expenditure that maintains normal operating condition is recorded as expense incurred.

Tangible assets are evaluated at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any objective evidence of impairment loss. If future economic benefits can be less than carrying amount and the present value of expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount, the Company considers recognition of an impairment loss. The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the recoverable amount and the carrying amount.

 

-2-


Intangibles Assets

Intangible assets, which consist of computer software, industrial rights, land rights and others, are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Such intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method (decline-balance method for other purchased computer software) over a reasonable period, from 4 years to 20 years, based on the nature of the asset.

 

     Estimated useful lives (years)

Software

   5

Industrial right

   10

Land right

   10

Others

   4~20

Due to a significant adverse change in the extent or manner its being used, or a significant decrease in the market price of intangibles asset, if it’s future economic benefits are less than its carrying amount significantly, and the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition is less than its carrying amount, the Company considers recognition of an impairment loss.

Investment Securities Other than those Accounted for Using the Equity Method

Classification of Securities

At acquisition, the Company classifies securities into one of the three categories: trading, held-to-maturity or available-for-sale. Trading securities are those that were acquired principally to generate profits from short-term fluctuations in prices. Held-to-maturity securities are those with fixed and determinable payments and fixed maturity that an enterprise has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Available-for-sale securities are those not classified either as held-to-maturity or trading securities. Trading securities are classified as short-term investment securities, whereas held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities are classified as long-term investment securities, except for those whose maturity dates or whose likelihood of being disposed of are within one year from the balance sheet date, which are classified as short-term investment securities.

Valuation of Securities

Securities are recognized initially at cost (determined by the moving average method for equity securities and by the specific identification for debt securities), which includes the market value of the consideration given and incidental expenses. If the market price of the consideration given is not available, the market prices of the securities purchased are used as the basis for measurement. If neither the market prices of the consideration given nor those of the acquired securities are available, the acquisition cost is measured at the best estimates of its fair value.

After initial recognition, held-to-maturity securities are valued at amortized cost. The difference between their acquisition costs and face vales (commonly referred to as “discounts” or “premiums” on debt securities) is amortized over the remaining term of the securities by applying the effective interest method and added to or subtracted from the acquisition costs and interest income of the remaining period.

Trading securities are valued at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses included in current operations. Available-for-sale securities are also valued at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), until the securities are sold or if the securities are determined to be impaired and the lump-sum cumulative amount of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is reflected in current operations. For those securities that are traded in an active market (marketable securities), fair values refer to the quoted market prices, which are measured as the closing price at the balance sheet date. The fair values of non-marketable debt securities are measured at the discounted future cash flows by using the discount rate that appropriately reflects the credit rating of the issuing entity assessed by a publicly reliable independent credit rating agency. If application of such measurement method is not feasible, estimates of the fair values may be made using a reasonable valuation model or quoted market prices of similar debt securities issued by entities conducting similar business in similar industries.

 

-3-


Securities are evaluated at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any objective evidence of impairment loss. When any such evidence exists, unless there is a clear counter-evidence that recognition of impairment is unnecessary, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the impaired security and recognizes any impairment loss in current operations. The amount of impairment loss of the held-to-maturity security or non-marketable equity security is measured as the difference between the recoverable amount and the carrying amount.

The recoverable amount of held-to maturity security is the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the securities’ original effective interest rate. For available-for-sale debt or equity security stated at fair value, the amount of impairment loss to be recognized in the current period is determined by subtracting the amount of impairment loss of debt or equity security already recognized in prior period from the amount of amortized cost in excess of the recoverable amount for debt security or the amount of the acquisition cost in excess of the fair value for equity security. For non-marketable equity securities accounted for at acquisition costs, the impairment loss is equal to the difference between the recoverable amount and the carrying amount.

If the realizable value subsequently recovers, in case of a security stated at fair value, the increase in value is recorded in current operations, up to the amount of the previously recognized impairment loss, while for the security stated at amortized cost or acquisition cost, the increase in value is recorded in current operation, so that its recovered value does not exceed what its amortized cost would be as of the recovery date if there had been no impairment loss.

Reclassification of Securities

When transfers of securities between categories are needed because of changes in an entity’s intention and ability to hold those securities, such transfer is accounted for as follows:

Trading securities cannot be reclassified as other categories of securities. However, , when those securities can no longer be held for sale in the near-term to generate profits from short-term price differences, the trading securities can be reclassified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities. When those securities are no longer traded in an active market, such securities are reclassified as available-for-sale securities. When trading securities are reclassified to other categories, the fair value (latest market value) as of the date of the reclassification becomes new acquisition cost of the security and the security’s unrealized holding gain or loss through the date of the reclassification is recorded in the non-operating income or expenses.

Available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities can be reclassified into each other after fair value recognition. When held-to-maturity security is reclassified into available-for-sale security, the difference between the book value and fair value is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Whereas, in case available-for-sale security is reclassified into held-to-maturity securities, the difference is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and amortized over the remaining term of the securities using the effective interest method.

Investment Securities Using the Equity Method

For investments in companies, whether or not publicly held, under the Company’s significant influence, the Company utilizes the equity method of accounting. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if the Company can exercise influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee. The ability to exercise that influence may be indicated in several ways, such as the Company’s representation on its board of directors, the Company’s participation in its policy making processes, material transactions with the investee, interchange of managerial personnel, or technological dependency. Also, if the Company owns directly or indirectly 20% or more of the voting stock of an investee, the Company generally presumes that the investee is under significant influence. The change in the Company’s share of an investee’s net equity resulting from a change in an investee’s net equity is reflected in current operations, retained earnings, and accumulated other comprehensive income in accordance with the causes of the change which consist of the investee’s net income (loss), changes in retained earnings and changes in capital surplus and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s initial investment is recorded at cost and is subsequently increased to reflect the Company’s share of the investee income and reduced to reflect the Company’s share of the investee losses or dividends received. The Company does not record its share of losses of an affiliate when such losses would make the Company’s investment in such entity less than zero unless the Company has guaranteed obligations of the investee or is otherwise committed to provide additional financial support.

 

-4-


Any excess in the Company’s acquisition cost over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets is considered as goodwill and amortized by the straight-line method over the estimated useful life. The amortization of such goodwill is recorded against the equity income (losses) of affiliates. When events or circumstances indicate that carrying amount may not be recoverable, the Company reviews goodwill for any impairment.

When the Company’s equity interest in the investee increases due to an increase (or decrease) in contributed capital with (or without) consideration, the changes in the Company’s proportionate equity in the investee are accounted for as investment difference. If the Company’s equity interest decreases, the changes are accounted for as “gain (loss) on disposal of the equity method investment securities”. However, if the investee is the Company’s subsidiary, those changes are accounted for in the capital surplus (capital adjustments).

Under the equity method of accounting, unrealized gains and losses on transactions with an investee are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in the investee. However, unrealized gains and losses from a down-stream transaction with a subsidiary are eliminated in their entirety.

When there is objective evidence that the equity method investment securities is impaired and the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount of the equity method investment securities, an impairment loss is recognized as “loss on impairment of equity method investment securities” included in non-operating expense and the unamortized investment difference is first reduced. When the recoverable amount is recovered after the recognition of impairment loss, the reversal of impairment loss is recognized as income up to the previously recorded impairment loss. The book value of the equity method investment securities after the reversal of the impairment loss cannot exceed the book value calculated as if the impairment loss would not been originally recognized. The reversal of the impairment loss recognized against the unamortized investment difference is not allowed.

Assets and liabilities of foreign-based companies accounted for using the equity method are translated at the current rate of exchange at the balance sheet date while profit and loss items in the statement of income are translated at the average rate and the capital account at the historical rate. The translation gains and losses arising from collective translation of the foreign currency financial statements of foreign-based companies are offset and the balance is recognized as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers short-term financial instruments with maturities of three months or less at the acquisition date to be cash equivalents.

Financial Instruments

Short-term financial instruments are instruments managed by financial institutions which are held for short-term cash management purposes, maturing within one year, including time deposits, installment savings deposits. Long-term financial instruments are financial instruments not included in current assets.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on an analysis of individual accounts and past experience of collection.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined using the weighted-average method for raw materials, moving-average method for supplies and specific-identification method for other inventories. The Company maintains perpetual inventory records, which are adjusted through physical counts.

 

-5-


Convertible Bonds

When issuing convertible bonds, the values of the conversion rights are recognized separately. Considerations for conversion rights are measured by deducting the present value of ordinary or straight debt securities from the gross proceeds of the convertible bonds received at the date of issuance. The amortization of the premium and conversion right adjustment is recorded as a component of interest expense.

Discount (Premium) on Debentures

Discount (premium) on debentures issued, which represents the difference between the face value and issuance price of debentures, is amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the debentures. The amount amortized is included in interest expense.

Retirement and Severance Benefits

Employees and directors who have been with the Company for more than one year are entitled to lump-sum payments based on current salary rates and length of service when they leave the Company. The Company’s estimated liability under the plan which would be payable if all employees left on the balance sheet date is accrued in the accompanying non-consolidated balance sheets. A portion of the liability is covered by an employee’s severance benefits trusts where the employees have a vested interest in the deposit with the insurance company in trust. Therefore, the deposit for severance benefits held in trusts is reflected in the accompanying balance sheets as a reduction of the liability for retirement and severance benefits.

Through March 1999, under the National Pension Scheme of Korea, the Company transferred a certain portion of retirement allowances for employees to the National Pension Fund. The amount transferred reduces the retirement and severance benefit amount payable to employees when they leave the Company and is accordingly reflected in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements as a reduction of the liability for retirement and severance benefit. However, due to the new regulation effective April 1999, such transfers to the National Pension Fund are no longer required.

Reserve for Self-Insurance

In accordance with the Accounting Regulations for Public Enterprise & Associate Government Agency, the Company provides a self-insurance reserve for loss from accident and liability to third parties that may arise in connection with the Company’s non-insured facilities. The self-insurance reserve is recorded until the amount meets a certain percentage of non-insured buildings and machinery. Payments made to settle applicable claims are charged to this reserve.

Foreign Currency Translation

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean Won at the balance sheet date, with the resulting gains and losses recognized in current results of operations. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean Won at KRW938.20 and KRW1,257.50 to USD1.00, the rate of exchange at December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which are stated at historical cost, are translated into Korean Won at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction.

Foreign currency assets and liabilities of foreign-based operations and companies accounted for using the equity method are translated at current rate of exchange at the balance sheet date while profit and loss items in the statement of income are translated at average rate and capital account at historical rate. The translation gains and losses arising from collective translation of the foreign currency financial statements of foreign-based operations are offset and the balance is accumulated as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Derivatives

Derivative instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recognized immediately in current operations.

 

-6-


Provisions, Contingent Assets and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions are recognized when all of the following are met: (1) an entity has a present obligation as a result of a past event, (2) it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and (3) a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the effect to the time value of money is material, a provision is recorded at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of electric power based on meter readings made on a monthly basis. Revenue other than sale of electric power is recognized when the Company’s revenue-earning activities have been substantially completed, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company.

Income Tax

Income tax on income or loss for the period consists of the corporate income tax and resident tax surcharges currently payable, and the changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the period.

Deferred tax is provided using the asset and liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner in which the carrying amount of assets and liabilities will be realized or settled, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related notes to financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

  (a) Asset Revaluation

The Company revalued its property, plant and equipment in accordance with the KEPCO Act and the Asset Revaluation Law (the latest revaluation date was on January 1, 1999), and recorded a revaluation gain of KRW12,552,973 million as a reserve for asset revaluation, a component of capital surplus.

 

  (b) Officially Declared Value of Land

The officially declared value of land at December 31, 2008, as announced by the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (formerly the Ministry of Construction and Transportation) is as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)

Purpose

   Book value    Declared value

Land – transmission and distribution sites and other

   KRW 3,456,077    KRW 6,262,143
         

The officially declared value of land, which is used for government purposes, is not intended to represent fair value.

 

-7-


  (c) Changes in Property, Plant and Equipment

Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2007  
     Book value
as of January 1,
2007
    Acquisitions     Disposals     Depreciation     Others     Book value
as of December 31,
2007
 

Land

   KRW 3,393,138     KRW 191     KRW  (5,872 )   KRW —       KRW  45,166     KRW 3,432,623  

Buildings

     1,926,716       —         (1,353 )     (158,710 )     142,710       1,909,363  

Structures

     23,363,530       135       —         (1,030,019 )     1,939,312       24,272,958  

Machinery

     4,754,871       8,938       (674 )     (928,392 )     1,152,445       4,987,188  

Vehicles

     19,504       —         —         (11,815 )     11,128       18,817  

Ships

     869       —         (5 )     (268 )     814       1,410  

Others

     56,848       219,223       (4 )     (37,144 )     18,518       257,441  

Construction in-progress

     2,122,773       4,002,272       —         —         (3,859,928 )     2,265,117  

Construction grants (*)

     (4,086,751 )     (1,042,175 )     —         343,941       (1,341,791 )     (6,126,776 )
                                                
   KRW 31,551,498     KRW 3,188,584     KRW (7,908 )   KRW  (1,822,407 )   KRW  (1,891,626 )   KRW  31,018,141  
                                                

 

(*) In compliance with the Rules on Power Transmitting Facilities announced by MOKE, the Company imposes construction costs and maintenance costs of power transmitting facilities to actual users, the Company’s six power generation subsidiaries. The Company recorded the amount to be received from the Company’s six power generation subsidiaries as long-term other accounts receivable.

Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2008  
     Book value
as of January 1,
2008
    Acquisitions     Disposals     Depreciation     Others     Book value
as of December 31,
2008
 

Land

   KRW 3,432,623     KRW —       KRW (17,784 )   KRW —       KRW 41,238     KRW 3,456,077  

Buildings

     1,909,363       —         (1,838 )     (165,299 )     192,721       1,934,947  

Structures

     24,272,958       333       (5 )     (1,076,059 )     1,997,014       25,194,241  

Machinery

     4,987,188       1,921       (558 )     (929,528 )     1,189,285       5,248,308  

Vehicles

     18,817       —         —         (11,490 )     8,873       16,200  

Ships

     1,410       —         —         (498 )     808       1,720  

Others

     257,441       3,524       (2 )     (59,648 )     47,462       248,777  

Construction in-progress

     2,265,117       4,305,619       —         —         (3,940,790 )     2,629,946  

Construction grants (*)

     (6,126,775 )     (1,115,645 )     —         360,353       93,005       (6,789,063 )
                                                
   KRW  31,018,141     KRW 3,195,752     KRW  (20,187 )   KRW  (1,882,169 )   KRW (370,384 )   KRW  31,941,153  
                                                

 

-8-


  (d) Capitalized Interest

For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the amount of capitalized interest was KRW71,998 million and KRW141,783 million, respectively.

The impact on the Company’s financial position as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 if interest and other borrowing costs were expensed instead of being capitalized is as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)  
     Construction
in-progress
   Total
assets
   Interest
expense
    Income before
income tax
 

Capitalized

   KRW  1,800,346    KRW  66,868,175    KRW 752,366     KRW  (4,506,231 )

Expensed

     1,658,563      66,726,392      894,119       (4,648,014 )
                              
   KRW 141,783    KRW 141,783    KRW  (141,783 )   KRW 141,783  
                              

4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     Book value
as of January 1,
2007
   Acquisitions    Amortization     Others     Book value
as of December 31,
2007

Computer software

   KRW  127,173    KRW 141    KRW (57,101 )   KRW  59,380     KRW 129,593

Others

     86,968      33,631      (12,251 )     (29,646 )     78,702
                                    
   KRW 214,141    KRW  33,772    KRW  (69,352 )   KRW 29,734     KRW  208,295
                                    

Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     Book value
as of January 1,
2008
   Acquisitions    Amortization     Others     Book value
as of December 31,
2008

Computer software

   KRW  129,593    KRW —      KRW  (55,705 )   KRW  14,449     KRW  88,337

Others

     78,702      62,639      (16,424 )     (17,303 )     107,614
                                    
   KRW  208,295    KRW  62,639    KRW  (72,129 )   KRW  (2,854 )   KRW  195,951
                                    

In addition, the Company expensed research and development costs amounting to KRW216,051 million and KRW209,781 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

5. INSURED ASSETS

Insured assets as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (Won in millions):

 

Insured assets

  

Insurance type

   Insured value   

Insurer

Buildings and machinery

   Fire insurance    KRW 603,387   

Samsung Insurance Co., Ltd. And others

Buildings

   General insurance      163,967   

Hanwha Non-life Insurance Co., Ltd. And others

Construction in-progress

   Construction insurance      14,552   

Daehan Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. And others

            
      KRW  781,906   
            

In addition, as of December 31, 2008, the Company carries marine cargo insurance for inventories, damage insurance for its light water nuclear reactor construction in North Korea, general group insurance for vehicles and others.

 

-9-


6. INVESTMENT SECURITIES OTHER THAN THOSE UNDER THE EQUITY METHOD

 

  (a) Investment securities other than those under the equity method as of December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows:

 

    Won (In millions)
    2007
    Ownership
(%)
  Acquisition
cost
  Unrealized
holding gains
  Fair
value
  Book
value

Available-for-sale:

         

Equity securities:

         

Energy Savings Investment Cooperatives (*1 & * 2)

  48.0   KRW 2,400   KRW  —     KRW —     KRW 2,400

Korea Power Exchange (*3)

  50.0     63,920     —       —       63,920

Kanglim Co., Ltd. (*4)

  0.6     71     —       —       208

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd. (*1)

  0.1     1,091     —       —       96

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. (*1)

  15.0     12     —       —       12

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. (*1)

  15.0     12     —       —       12

Dolphin Property Ltd.(*1)

  15.0     12     —       —       12

KEPCO Australia Pty Ltd. (*1 & *2)

  100.0     6,877     —       —       6,877

KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd. (*1 & *2)

  100.0     823     —       —       823

KEPCO Nigeria Ltd. (*1 & *2)

  100.0     76     —       —       76

Others (*1)

  0.6~10.0     6,216     —       —       6,216
                         
      81,510     —       —       80,652

Held-to-maturity:

         

Government bonds

      23     —       —       23
                         

Total

    KRW  81,533   KRW —     KRW —     KRW  80,675
                         
    Won (In millions)
    2008
    Ownership
(%)
  Acquisition
cost
  Unrealized
holding gains
  Fair
value
  Book
value

Available-for-sale:

         

Equity securities:

         

Energy Savings Investment Cooperatives (*1 &*2)

  48.0   KRW 1,680   KRW —     KRW —     KRW 1,680

Korea Power Exchange (*3)

  50.0     63,920     —       60,547     60,547

Kanglim Co., Ltd. (*4)

  0.6     208     —       79     79

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd. (*1)

  0.1     1,091     —       —       97

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. (*1)

  15.0     12     —       —       12

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. (*1)

  15.0     12     —       —       12

Dolphin Property Ltd. (*1)

  15.0     12     —       —       12

KEPCO Australia Pty Ltd. (*1 & *2)

  100.0     15,588     —       —       15,588

KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd. (*1 & *2)

  100.0     1,215     —       —       1,215

KEPCO Nigeria Ltd. (*1 & *2)

  100.0     76     —       —       76

Sylardus Holdings BV (*1 & *2)

  100.0     140     —       —       140

KEPCO Middle East Holding Company (*1 & *2)

  100.0     807     —       —       807

Others

  5.6~10.0     6,200     —       —       6,200
                         
    KRW 90,961   KRW —     KRW —     KRW 86,465
                         

 

(*1) These available-for-sale non-marketable equity securities are stated at cost due to the lack of information to determine its fair value.
(*2) As described in Note 2, investment in affiliates in which the Company owns 20% or more of the voting stock is stated at an amount as determined using equity method of accounting. However, as allowed per SKAS No.8, if the difference between the equity method and cost is considered to be immaterial, the Company can record the investment in available-for-sale securities at cost.

 

-10-


(*3) Korea Power Exchange operates under certain regulations as a government affiliated organization, electric power market managerial regulations, and the Electricity Enterprises Act. Moreover, considering the purpose of establishment and articles of incorporation of Korea Power Exchange, the Company does not appear to have significant management control. Therefore, the investment is accounted for as available-for-sale at fair value. Accordingly, the Company recorded loss on valuation of KRW3,373 million, which have been accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income.
(*4) The stock of Kanglim Co., Ltd. Was listed on the KOSDAQ and those securities are evaluated at market value (closing price as of current balance sheet date). The company recorded loss on valuation of available-for-sale of KRW129 million, which have been accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income.

7. INVESTMENT SECURITIES USING THE EQUITY METHOD

 

  (a) Investment securities in affiliated companies accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     2007

Affiliate

   Ownership
(%)
   Acquisition
cost
   Proportionate
net asset value
   Book value

Listed:

           

Korea Gas Corporation (*1&*2)

   24.5    KRW  94,500    KRW  938,136    KRW  938,136

KEPCO KPS (formerly Korea Plant Service) (*1, *2 &*9)

   80.0      4,800      298,499      286,767

Unlisted:

           

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   100.0      9,364,799      13,645,050      13,650,396

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

   100.0      1,232,004      2,089,672      2,096,559

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

   100.0      1,325,891      2,572,152      2,574,532

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   100.0      1,442,638      2,426,218      2,429,546

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   100.0      1,797,378      2,555,950      2,559,675

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

   100.0      2,322,905      2,585,443      2,590,231

Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd. (*1)

   97.9      4,991      218,483      26,895

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. (*1)

   96.4      89,757      202,665      179,435

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd. (*1)

   49.0      7,987      29,379      29,379

Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd. (*1)

   100.0      64,000      193,904      169,185

LG Powercomm (*1&*10)

   43.1      323,470      393,043      393,043

Korea District Heating Co. (*1)

   26.1      5,660      187,502      187,502

KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. (*1&*3)

   100.0      15,102      261,455      261,455

KEPCO International Philippines Inc. (*1&*3)

   100.0      104,832      162,243      162,243

KEPCO China International Ltd. (*1&*4)

   100.0      18,852      9,317      9,317

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. (*1&*5)

   100.0      7,168      7,552      7,552

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. (*1&*6)

   100.0      202      5,104      5,104

KEPCO Asia International Ltd. (*1)

   58.0      1,122      1,079      1,079

KEPCO Lebanon SARL (*1)

   100.0      292      1,547      1,547

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. (*1&*7)

   100.0      60,950      64,160      64,160

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. (*1&*8)

   100.0      253,039      244,392      244,392

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Ltd. (*1)

   30.0      7,824      7,625      7,625
                       
      KRW  18,550,163    KRW  29,100,570    KRW  28,875,755
                       

 

-11-


    Won (In millions)
    2008

Affiliate

  Ownership
(%)
  Acquisition
cost
  Proportionate
net asset value
  Book value

Listed:

       

Korea Gas Corporation (*1 & *2)

  24.5   KRW  94,500   KRW  1,022,928   KRW  1,022,928

KEPCO KPS (formerly Korea Plant Service) (*1 & *2)

  80.0     4,800     328,230     297,937

LG Powercomm (*1, *2 & *9)

  38.8     323,470     384,901     384,901

Unlisted:

       

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

  100.0     9,364,799     13,525,846     13,531,518

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

  100.0     1,232,004     1,982,429     1,989,891

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

  100.0     1,325,891     2,434,934     2,437,994

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  100.0     1,442,638     2,272,254     2,276,092

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

  100.0     1,797,378     2,329,311     2,334,054

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

  100.0     2,322,905     2,389,600     2,395,545

Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd. (*1)

  97.9     4,991     240,194     48,538

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. (*1)

  96.4     89,757     198,366     177,612

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd. (*1)

  49.0     7,987     28,717     28,717

Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd. (*1)

  100.0     64,000     214,404     178,819

Korea District Heating Co. (*1)

  26.1     5,660     186,446     186,446

KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. (*1 & *3)

  100.0     15,102     382,410     382,410

KEPCO International Philippines Inc. (*1 & *3)

  100.0     104,832     238,099     238,099

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. (*1 & *5)

  100.0     11,268     14,249     14,249

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. (*1 & *6)

  100.0     15,926     20,032     20,032

KEPCO Asia International Ltd. (*1)

  58.0     1,137     1,447     1,447

KEPCO Lebanon SARL (*1)

  51.0     149     830     830

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. (*1 & *7)

  100.0     72,189     101,301     101,301

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. (*1& *8)

  100.0     253,040     353,810     353,810

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Ltd. (*1)

  30.0     8,463     8,646     8,646
                   
    KRW  18,562,886   KRW  28,659,384   KRW  28,411,816
                   

 

(*1) The Company used unaudited financial results of the above affiliated companies when applying the equity method of accounting. In subsequent periods, the Company adjusts the difference between the unaudited and audited results. Historically, the differences have been immaterial.
(*2) The quoted market value (based on closing Korea Stock Exchange Price) of Korea Gas Corporation, KEPCO KPS and LG Powercomm as of December 31, 2008 was KRW1,086,750 million (KRW 1,224,720 million in 2007), KRW900,000 million (KRW232,560 million in 2007) and KRW336,409 million, respectively.

 

-12-


(*3) As KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. Owns 100.0% of KEPCO Philippines Corporation (“KEPHILCO”) and KEPCO International Philippines Inc. owns 51.0% of KEPCO Ilijan Corporation (“KEILCO”). The Company accounts for the equity income from KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. And KEPCO International Philippines Inc., including the changes in the net equity of KEPHILCO and KEILCO.

Under the project agreement between the National Power Corporation of Philippines and KEPCO, the cooperation period of KEPHILCO and KEILCO is for 15 years commencing September 15, 1995 and 20 years commencing June 5, 2002, respectively. At the end of the agreement period, the power plant complex will be transferred to the National Power Corporation in Philippines free of any liens or encumbrances and without payment of compensation. KEPCO Ilijan Corporation’s investment securities under the equity method held by KEPCO International Philippines Inc. were pledged as collateral to Japan Bank of International Corporation and others.

 

(*4) In 2008, the Company disposed shares of KEPCO China International Ltd. And recorded KRW9,222 million as loss on disposal of investment in other income (expense).
(*5) As KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. Owns 40.0% of the shares of Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd., the Company accounts for the equity income from KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. Including the changes in the net equity of Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.
(*6) As KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. owns 40.0% of the shares of SPC Power Corporation, the Company accounts for the equity income from KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. including the changes in the net equity of SPC Power Corporation.
(*7) As KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. Owns 40.0% of the shares of Datang Chifeng Renewable Co., Ltd., the Company accounts for the equity income from KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. Including the changes in the net equity of Datang Chifeng Renewable Co., Ltd.
(*8) As KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. Owns 34.0% of the shares of Gemeng International Energy Group Co., Ltd., the Company accounts for the equity income from KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. Including the changes in the net equity of Gemeng International Energy Group Co., Ltd.
(*9) LG Powercomm issued new stocks in the current year and investment difference on equity securities of KRW10,466 million was recorded as loss on disposal of investments in other income (expense).

 

-13-


(b) The Company eliminated unrealized gains from transactions with its affiliates and bad debt expense for receivables from its subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 as follows:

 

    Won (In millions)  
    2007  

Affiliate

  Property,
plant and
equipment
    Intangible
assets
    Trade
receivables
    Allowance
for doubtful
accounts
  Total  

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

  KRW  (1,889 )   KRW  —       KRW  —       KRW  7,236   KRW  5,347  

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         6,887     6,887  

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         2,381     2,381  

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         3,328     3,328  

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         3,724     3,724  

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         4,787     4,787  

Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd.

    (191,602 )     —         —         14     (191,588 )

KEPCO KPS (formerly Korea Plant Service)

    —         —         (12,199 )     466     (11,733 )

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

    (23,232 )     —         —         2     (23,230 )

Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd.

    (13,324 )     (11,670 )     —         275     (24,719 )
                                     
  KRW  (230,047 )   KRW  (11,670 )   KRW  (12,199 )   KRW  29,100   KRW  (224,816 )
                                     
    Won (In millions)  
    2008  

Affiliate

  Property,
plant and
equipment
    Intangible
assets
    Trade
receivables
    Allowance
for doubtful
accounts
  Total  

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

  KRW  (1,889 )   KRW  —       KRW  —       KRW  7,561   KRW  5,672  

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         7,462     7,462  

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         3,060     3,060  

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         3,838     3,838  

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         4,743     4,743  

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         5,945     5,945  

Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd.

    (191,608 )     (66 )     —         18     (191,656 )

KEPCO KPS (formerly Korea Plant Service)

    (1,088 )     —         (29,734 )     529     (30,293 )

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

    (20,755 )     —         —         1     (20,754 )

Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd.

    (26,536 )     (9,447 )     —         398     (35,585 )
                                     
  KRW  (241,876 )   KRW  (9,513 )   KRW  (29,734 )   KRW  33,555   KRW  (247,568 )
                                     

 

-14-


(c) Changes in investments in affiliated companies under the equity method for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 were as follows:

 

    Won (In millions)
    2007

Affiliate

  Book value
as of
January 1,
2007
  Equity
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehensive
income
(loss)
    Others
(*)
    Book value
as of
December 31,
2007

Korea Gas Corporation

  KRW  860,213   KRW  90,741     KRW  7,972     KRW  (20,790 )   KRW  938,136

KEPCO KPS (formerly Korea Plant Service)

    304,587     72,041       —         (89,861 )     286,767

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

    13,251,529     788,799       —         (389,932 )     13,650,396

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

    2,034,810     89,032       (1,066 )     (26,217 )     2,096,559

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

    2,425,990     193,480       8,870       (53,808 )     2,574,532

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

    2,303,488     176,366       943       (51,251 )     2,429,546

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

    2,392,156     228,106       5,866       (66,453 )     2,559,675

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

    2,568,814     36,920       2,080       (17,583 )     2,590,231

Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc.

    41,114     (10,514 )     —         (3,705 )     26,895

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

    167,849     13,899       —         (2,313 )     179,435

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd.

    48,238     6,142       (11 )     (24,990 )     29,379

Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd.

    143,321     28,012       51       (2,199 )     169,185

LG Powercomm

    382,036     11,007       —         —         393,043

Korea District Heating Co.

    184,074     4,839       (992 )     (419 )     187,502

KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd.

    242,060     17,185       32,282       (30,072 )     261,455

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

    159,809     27,666       1,837       (27,069 )     162,243

KEPCO China International Ltd.

    15,504     (6,920 )     733       —         9,317

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

    5,820     (29 )     1,738       23       7,552

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

    2,634     (552 )     4,029       (1,007 )     5,104

KEPCO Asia International Ltd.

    815     (2 )     7       259       1,079

KEPCO Lebanon SARL

    658     877       12       —         1,547

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

    18,062     1,032       2,211       42,855       64,160

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

    —       (1,301 )     (7,346 )     253,039       244,392

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Ltd.

    —       (887 )     688       7,824       7,625
                                   
  KRW  27,553,581   KRW  1,765,939     KRW  59,904     KRW  (503,669 )   KRW  28,875,755
                                   

 

-15-


    Won (In millions)
    2008

Affiliate

  Book value
as of
January 1,
2008
  Equity
income
(loss)
    Other
comprehensive
income
(loss)
    Others (*)     Book value
as of
December 31,
2008

Korea Gas Corporation

  KRW  938,136   KRW  108,192     KRW  3,060     KRW  (26,460 )   KRW  1,022,928

KEPCO KPS (formerly Korea Plant Service)

    286,767     36,370       —         (25,200 )     297,937

LG Powercomm

    393,043     2,324       —         (10,466 )     384,901

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

    13,650,396     352,598       (752 )     (470,724 )     13,531,518

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

    2,096,559     (138,914 )     40,563       (8,317 )     1,989,891

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

    2,574,533     (103,294 )     43,781       (77,026 )     2,437,994

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

    2,429,546     (102,907 )     19,360       (69,907 )     2,276,092

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

    2,559,675     (154,448 )     19,386       (90,559 )     2,334,054

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

    2,590,230     (195,450 )     14,291       (13,526 )     2,395,545

Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc.

    26,895     26,828       —         (5,185 )     48,538

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

    179,435     3,381       —         (5,204 )     177,612

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd.

    29,379     4,728       —         (5,390 )     28,717

Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd.

    169,185     15,958       (124 )     (6,200 )     178,819

Korea District Heating Co.

    187,502     2,366       (3,083 )     (339 )     186,446

KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd.

    261,455     74,228       49,240       (2,513 )     382,410

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

    162,242     36,300       58,603       (19,046 )     238,099

KEPCO China International Ltd.

    9,317     —         (94 )     (9,223 )     —  

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

    7,552     (291 )     2,889       4,099       14,249

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

    5,104     1,348       (2,144 )     15,724       20,032

KEPCO Asia International Ltd.

    1,079     (8 )     362       14       1,447

KEPCO Lebanon SARL

    1,547     (570 )     187       (334 )     830

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

    64,161     6,054       20,922       10,164       101,301

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

    244,392     (39,759 )     149,177       —         353,810

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Ltd.

    7,625     22       360       639       8,646
                                   
  KRW  28,875,755   KRW  (64,944 )   KRW  415,984     KRW  (814,979 )   KRW  28,411,816
                                   

 

(*) Others represent dividends from the affiliates, additions to the investments and disposal of the investments.

 

-16-


(d) Total assets, total liabilities, sales and net income (loss) of affiliated companies as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)  

Affiliate

   Total assets    Total
liabilities
   Sales    Net income
(loss)
 

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   KRW  24,169,763    KRW  10,643,917    KRW  5,802,350    KRW  352,273  

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

     5,472,277      3,489,848      3,043,377      (139,489 )

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

     5,488,529      3,053,595      3,589,759      (98,828 )

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

     4,198,514      1,926,260      3,700,329      (103,418 )

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

     4,676,031      2,346,720      4,614,940      (155,466 )

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

     4,715,205      2,325,605      3,996,041      (196,608 )

Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc.

     353,145      107,898      347,292      27,462  

KEPCO KPS (formerly Korea Plant Service)

     551,942      141,655      763,873      68,663  

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

     322,371      116,504      139,803      938  

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd.

     128,479      69,873      261,090      12,833  

Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd.

     312,203      97,799      409,583      26,824  

LG Powercomm

     1,937,073      944,983      1,273,769      5,991  

Korea Gas Corporation

     20,807,767      16,624,885      23,324,594      435,153  

Korea District Heating Co.

     2,382,031      1,666,926      1,189,916      9,072  

KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd.

     382,410      —        63,589      74,228  

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

     240,385      2,286      38,191      36,300  

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

     14,259      10      —        (290 )

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

     50,839      30,807      4,181      1,348  

KEPCO Asia International Ltd.

     2,495      —        —        (14 )

KEPCO Lebanon SARL

     11,025      9,397      19,314      (275 )

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

     101,311      10      5,838      6,054  

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

     593,194      239,384      —        (39,760 )

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Ltd.

     57,463      28,642      3,663      74  

8. LOANS TO EMPLOYEES

The Company has provided housing and tuition loans to employees as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     2007    2008

Current portion of long-term loans (Note 12)

   KRW  13,718    KRW  18,264

Long-term loans

     212,199      226,439
             
   KRW  225,917    KRW  244,703
             

9. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Other non-current assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     2007    2008

Deposits

   KRW  75,128    KRW  83,584

Transferred equipments from KEDO

     93,971      93,625

Others

     95,274      124,772
             
   KRW  264,373    KRW  301,981
             

 

-17-


10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     2007    2008

Cash on hand

   KRW  1,624    KRW  1,054

Passbook accounts (*)

     187,722      218,168
             
   KRW  189,346    KRW  219,222
             

 

(*) Passbook accounts restricted in use for expenditures for certain business purposes are KRW75,023 million and KRW88,835 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

11. INVENTORIES

Inventories as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     2007    2008

Raw materials

   KRW  5,226    KRW  5,898

Supplies

     217,215      214,746

Other

     2,994      6,212
             
   KRW  225,435    KRW  226,856
             

12. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Other current assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     2007    2008

Current portion of long-term loans

   KRW  13,718    KRW  18,264

Accrued income

     6,693      9,645

Advanced payments

     2,339      4,155

Prepaid expenses

     4,639      5,957

Other current assets

     78,712      19,601
             
   KRW  106,101    KRW  57,622
             

13. COMMON STOCK AND SURPLUS

(a) Common Stock

The Company has authorized 1,200,000,000 shares of KRW5,000 par value, of which 641,567,712 shares are issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2008.

 

-18-


(b) Capital Surplus

Capital surplus as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     2007    2008

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

   KRW  835,139    KRW  835,139

Reserves for asset revaluation

     12,552,973      12,552,973

Others

     1,167,778      1,168,073
             
   KRW  14,555,890    KRW  14,556,185
             

The Company revalued its property, plant and equipment in accordance with the KEPCO Act and the previous Asset Revaluation Law, and recorded a revaluation gain of KRW12,552,973 million as a reserve for asset revaluation. The reserve for asset revaluation may be credited to paid-in capital or offset against any accumulated deficit by resolution of the shareholders.

14. CAPITAL ADJUSTMENTS

Capital adjustments as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2007     2008  

Treasury stock

   KRW  (741,825 )   KRW  (741,489 )

The Company has treasury stock amounting to KRW 741,825 million (18,948,627 shares) and KRW 741,489 million (18,929,995 shares) as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively, for the purpose of stock price stabilization.

15. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2007     2008  

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities, net

   KRW  —       KRW  (3,501 )

Unrealized equity gain of affiliates

     143,553       413,179  

Unrealized equity loss of affiliates

     (63,889 )     (3,005 )
                
   KRW  79,664     KRW  406,673  
                

 

-19-


16. APPROPRIATED RETAINED EARNINGS

Appropriated retained earnings as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     2007    2008

Involuntary:

     

Legal reserve

   KRW  1,603,919    KRW  1,603,919
             

Voluntary:

     

Reserve for investment on social overhead capital

     5,277,449      5,277,449

Reserve for research and human development

     330,000      330,000

Reserve for business rationalization

     31,900      31,900

Reserve for business expansion

     17,919,081      19,008,932

Reserve for dividend equalization

     210,000      210,000
             
     23,768,430      24,858,281
             
   KRW  25,372,349    KRW  26,462,200
             

The KEPCO Act requires the Company to appropriate a legal reserve equal to at least 20 percent of net income for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50 percent of the common stock. The legal reserve is not available for cash dividends; however, this reserve may be credited to paid-in capital (a component of capital surplus) or offset against accumulated deficit by the resolution of the shareholders.

The reserve for investment on social overhead capital and the reserve for research and human development are appropriated by the Company to avail qualified tax credits to reduce corporate tax liabilities. These reserves are not available for cash dividends for a certain period defined in the Special Tax Treatment Control Law.

Until December 10, 2002 under the Special Tax Treatment Control Law (the “Law”), investment tax credit was allowed for certain investments. The Company was, however, required to appropriate from retained earnings the amount of tax benefits received and transfer such amount into a reserve for business rationalization. Effective December 11, 2002, the Company is no longer required to establish a reserve for business rationalization despite the tax benefits received for certain investments and consequently, the existing balance is now regarded as a voluntary reserve. The reserve for dividend equalization, which is considered a voluntary reserve, is appropriated by the Company to reduce fluctuation of dividend rates for the purpose of stabilizing the Company’s stock price and credit rating.

 

-20-


17. DIVIDENDS

Details of dividends for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2007     2008  

Outstanding shares of common stock

   KRW 622,619,085     KRW 622,637,757  

Par value per share in Won

   5,000     5,000  

Dividend rate

   15.0 %   —    

Dividend per share in Won

   750     —    

Dividend amount

   466,964     —    

Net income

   1,556,815     (2,952,468 )

Dividends as a percentage of net income

   30.0 %   —    

Dividends per share in Won

   750     —    

Price per share in Won

   39,650     29,600  

Dividend yield

   1.9 %   —    

18. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:

(a) Long-term Borrowings

 

                    Won (In millions)  

Lender

   Type    Maturity    Annual
interest rate (%)
   2007     2008  

Local Currency:

             

Korea Development Bank

   Industrial
facility
   2009~2012    5.26~6.87    KRW  4,652,500     KRW  3,323,333  

NongHyup

   Industrial
facility
   2011    5.88      121,875       84,375  

Mizuho Corporate Bank

   Industrial
facility
   2009    4.82~5.29      650,000       650,000  

Korea Exchange Bank

   Industrial
facility
   2010~2011    5.17~6.66      300,000       800,000  

Woori Bank

   Industrial
facility
   2010    5.79      —         100,000  

Korea Resources Corporation

   Overseas
business
   2022~2023    3.25      4,971       9,714  

Others

   Industrial
facility
   2009~2043    0.5~2      57,421       56,435  
                         
              5,786,767       5,023,857  
                         

Foreign Currency:

             

Korea National Oil Corporation

   Oil
development
business
   2021~2022    3 year treasury
notes – 3.00
     7,945       11,046  
                         
              5,794,712       5,034,903  

Less: Current portion

              (1,469,502 )     (2,091,307 )
                         

Long-term borrowing, net

            KRW  4,325,210     KRW  2,943,596  
                         

 

-21-


  (b) Debentures

 

               Won (In millions)  

Type

  

Maturity

  

Annual interest rate (%)

   2007     2008  

Local currency (Electricity bonds)

       
   2008    3.43~5.29    KRW 1,950,000     KRW 320,000  
   2009    3.61~5.4      1,310,000       1,380,000  
   2010    4.14~6.57      1,440,000       1,370,000  
   2011    4.98~5.08      140,000       1,670,000  
   2012    4.77~6.7      910,000       1,820,000  
   2013    4.90      120,000       1,430,000  
   2014         —         2,060,000  
                      
           5,870,000       10,050,000  
                      

Foreign currency

       
   2008 (*)    2.00      59,425       —    
   2010    3.31      345,315       444,055  
   2011    3M USD Libor+1.5~1.8      —         431,642  
   2013    7.75      328,370       440,125  
   2018    4.19      —         278,778  
   2026    6.00      66,091       88,585  
   2027    6.75~7.00      295,267       395,757  
   2034    5.13      281,460       377,250  
   2096    8.28      174,295       232,041  
                      
           1,550,223       2,688,233  
                      
           7,420,223       12,738,233  
                      

Less: Current portion, net of discount of KRW1,448 million in 2007 and KRW227 million in 2008

     (2,009,149 )     (1,381,272 )

Discount on debentures issued

     (10,606 )     (15,870 )
                      

Debentures, net

   KRW 5,400,468     KRW 11,341,091  
                      

 

  (c) Exchangeable Bonds

 

          Won (In millions)  

Description

  

Annual interest rate (%)

   2007     2008  

Overseas exchangeable bonds

   0.00    KRW 1,343     KRW —    

Overseas exchangeable bonds (*1)

   0.00      485,682       485,682  

Overseas exchangeable bonds (*1)

   0.00      555,114       555,114  
                   
        1,042,139       1,040,796  
                   

Less: Current portion, net of premium of KRW18 in 2007 and nil million in 2008 and net of conversion right adjustment of KRW38 in 2007 and nil million in 2008

     (1,323 )     —    
                   

Plus: Premium on debentures issued

     18       —    

Less: Discount on debentures issued

     (65,601 )     (49,729 )

Conversion right adjustment

     (51,928 )     (39,123 )
                   

Exchangeable bonds, net

      KRW 923,305     KRW 951,944  
                   
 
  (*1) On November 21, 2006, the Company issued overseas exchangeable bonds of JPY61,345,128,000 and EUR463,320,780 with a discount value (JPY60,810,000,000 and EUR401,700,000). The main terms of the bonds are as follows:

 

   

Maturity date: November 23, 2011

 

   

Amount to be paid at maturity: JPY61,345,128,000 and EUR463,320,780

 

 

 

Exchange period: From January 4, 2007 to 10th day prior to its maturity

 

   

Shares to be exchanged: Common stock of the Company or its equivalent DR

 

   

Exchange price: KRW51,000 per share

 

   

Put option: Bondholders have a put option that they can exercise for JPY61,132,293,000 and EUR437,612,000 on November 23, 2009.

 

-22-


  (d) Foreign currency debt as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 is as follows:

 

     2007    2008
     Foreign currencies
(In thousands)
   Won equivalent
(In millions)
   Foreign currencies
(In thousands)
   Won equivalent
(In millions)

Short-term borrowings

   JPY 24,000,000    KRW 199,999    JPY —      KRW —  
                   

Long-term borrowings

   USD 8,469      7,945    USD 8,784      11,046
                   

Debentures

   USD 1,284,277      1,204,908    USD 1,529,688      1,923,583
   JPY —        —      JPY 23,000,000      320,595
   EUR 250,000      345,315    EUR 250,000      444,055
                   
        1,550,223         2,688,233
                   

Exchangeable bonds

   JPY 61,470,773      487,025    JPY 61,345,128      485,682
   EUR 463,321      555,114    EUR 463,321      555,114
                   
        1,042,139         1,040,796
                   
      KRW  2,800,307       KRW  3,740,075
                   

 

  (e) Aggregate maturities of the Company’s long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)

Period
ended
December 31

   Local
currency
borrowings
   Foreign
currency
borrowings
   Electricity
bonds
   Foreign
debentures
   Exchangeable
bonds
   Total

2009

   KRW 2,091,307    KRW —      KRW 1,380,000    KRW 1,498    KRW —      KRW 3,472,805

2010

     1,728,331      —        1,510,000      445,454      —        3,683,785

2011

     932,639      —        1,670,000      432,920      1,040,796      4,076,355

2012

     214,523      —        1,820,000      1,120      —        2,035,643

2013

     3,417      —        1,610,000      441,054      —        2,054,471

Thereafter

     53,640      11,046      2,060,000      1,366,187      —        3,490,873
                                         
   KRW  5,023,857    KRW  11,046    KRW  10,050,000    KRW  2,688,233    KRW  1,040,796    KRW  18,813,932
                                         

19. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:

 

               Won (In millions)

Lender

   Type   

Annual interest rate (%)

   2007    2008

Local currency:

           

Woori Bank and Others

   CP    variable    KRW 290,000    KRW 300,000

SMBC

   Loan    3M Libor + 0.436      199,999      —  
                   
         KRW  489,999    KRW  300,000
                   

The Company entered into short-term credit facilities with four banks including Woori Bank with total commitment up to KRW2,080,000 million.

 

-23-


20. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

Major assets and liabilities, except mentioned in Note 18(d), denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     2007    2008
     Foreign currencies
(In thousands)
   Won Equivalent
(In millions)
   Foreign currencies
(In thousands)
   Won equivalent
(In millions)

Cash and cash equivalents

   USD 498    KRW 467    USD 9,059    KRW 11,392
   EUR —        —      EUR 2      4

Trade receivables

   USD 1,751      1,643    USD 1,791      2,252

Short-term loans

   USD 705      661    USD —        —  

Long-term other accounts receivable

   USD 1,174      1,100    USD —        —  

Other non-current assets

   USD 213      200    USD 174      219
   JPY 13,428      112    JPY 13,428      187
   EUR 22      30    EUR 30      54
                   
      KRW  4,213       KRW  14,108
                   

Other accounts payable

   USD 482    KRW 452    USD 248    KRW 312
                   

21. RETIREMENT AND SEVERANCE BENEFITS

Changes in retirement and severance benefits for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2007     2008  

Estimated severance accrual at beginning of year

   KRW 657,355     KRW 790,116  

Provision for retirement and severance benefits

     162,531       227,064  

Payments

     (29,770 )     (37,884 )
                

Estimated severance accrual at end of year

     790,116       979,296  

Less: Deposit for severance benefit insurance

     (100,225 )     (101,886 )

Transfer to National Pension Fund

     (91 )     (91 )
                

Net balance at end of year

   KRW 689,800     KRW 877,319  
                

The Company entered into severance benefit trust arrangements with Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd. And other insurance companies, for which the deposits account for 12.68% and 10.40% of the total retirement and severance benefits as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Severance benefit insurance deposit payable to employees in trust at insurance companies amounting to KRW100,225 million and KRW101,886 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively, are presented as a deduction from the accrual for retirement and severance benefits.

 

-24-


22. OTHER PROVISIONS

 

  (a) Changes in reserve for self insurance for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows.

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2007     2008  

Balance at beginning of year

   KRW  103,942     KRW  109,273  

Accretion of provisions

     7,191       7,180  

Payment of provisions

     (1,860 )     (1,185 )
                

Balance at end of year

   KRW 109,273     KRW 115,268  
                

 

  (b) Changes in other provisions for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2007  
     Provision for
transformer (*)
    Provision for
litigation
    Total  

Balance at beginning of year

   KRW —       KRW 50,641     KRW 50,641  

Accretion of provisions

     21,938       11,516       33,454  

Liability incurred

     200,547       —         200,547  

Payment

     —         (29,248 )     (29,248 )

Return of provisions

     —         (1,321 )     (1,321 )

Others

     —         (11,854 )     (11,854 )
                        

Balance at end of year

   KRW  222,485     KRW 19,734     KRW  242,219  
                        
     Won (In millions)  
     2008  
     Provision for
transformer (*)
    Provision for
litigation
    Total  

Balance at beginning of year

   KRW 222,485     KRW 19,734     KRW 242,219  

Accretion of provisions

     13,016       2,136       15,152  

Payment

     (11,536 )     (1,764 )     (13,300 )

Return of provisions

     —         (53,149 )     (53,149 )

Others

     25,982       51,851       77,833  
                        

Balance at end of year

   KRW 249,947     KRW 18,808     KRW 268,755  
                        
 
  (*) Under the new regulation of Persistent Organic Pollutants Management Act, enacted in 2007, the Company is required to remove polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), a toxin, from the insulating oil of its transformers by 2015. As a result of the enactment, the Company is required to inspect the PCBs contents of transformers and dispose of PCBs in excess of safety standards under the legally settled procedures.

23. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other current liabilities as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     2007    2008

Advances received

   KRW 578    KRW 3,140

Withholdings

     158,728      147,449

Unearned revenue

     58,613      83,020

Accrued expenses

     144,019      196,614

Others

     243,740      278,443
             
   KRW  605,678    KRW  708,666
             

 

-25-


24. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS TRANSACTIONS

The Company has entered into various swap contracts to hedge risks involving foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate of long-term debentures. However, the Company does not apply hedge accounting and these contracts are recorded at the fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recorded in current income.

 

  (a) Currency swap contracts as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

     Contract
year
   Settlement
year
   Contract amounts
in millions
   Contract interest rate
per annum (%)
         Pay    Receive    Pay    Receive

Barclays

   2008    2013    KRW 187,020    USD 200    7.5    7.8

Credit Suisse

   2008    2013    KRW 140,265    USD 150    7.4    7.8

Deutsche Bank

   2008    2010    KRW 172,959    EUR 125    2.5    3.1

Merrill Lynch

   2008    2010    KRW 86,479    EUR 62.5    2.5    3.1

UBS

   2008    2010    KRW 86,479    EUR 62.5    2.5    3.1

ANZ

   2008    2011    KRW 52,025    USD 50    5.2    3M USD Libor + 1.80

DBS

   2008    2011    KRW 51,730    USD 50    5.8    3M USD Libor + 1.70

Woori Investment & Securities

   2008    2011    KRW 10,346    USD 10    5.8    3M USD Libor + 1.70

Mizuho

   2008    2011    KRW 28,860    JPY 3,000    5.8    3M JPY Libor + 1.70

ING

   2008    2011    KRW 50,495    USD 50    6.2    6M USD Libor + 1.50

Calyon

   2008    2011    KRW 52,375    USD 50    5.9    6M USD Libor + 1.80

BNP Paribas

   2008    2011    KRW 52,375    USD 50    5.9    6M USD Libor + 1.80

DBS

   2008    2011    KRW 52,375    USD 50    6.0    6M USD Libor + 1.80

 

  (b) Interest swap contracts as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

     Notional amount
in millions (Won)
   Contract interest rate per annum     
      Pay (%)    Receive (%)    Term

Korea Exchange Bank

   KRW 50,000    5.19    3M CD+0.22    2007~2010
     50,000    5.42    3M CD+0.21    2007~2010
     100,000    5.42    3M CD+0.22    2007~2010
     100,000    5.54    3M CD+0.27    2007~2010
     100,000    5.30    3M CD+0.35    2008~2011
     100,000    5.17    3M CD+0.38    2008~2011

Korea Development Bank

     100,000    6.32    3M CD+0.66    2008~2011

 

  (c) Valuation and transaction gains and losses on swap contracts recorded as other income or expense for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2007     2008  

Valuation:

    

Currency swaps:

    

Gains

   KRW —       KRW 303,270  

Losses

     —         —    

Interest rate swaps:

    

Gains

     2,594       —    

Losses

     —         (23,891 )
                
   KRW 2,594     KRW 279,379  
                

Transaction:

    

Derivatives:

    

Gains

     22,892       5,403  

Losses

     (13,300 )     (158,542 )
                
   KRW 9,592     KRW (153,139)  
                

 

-26-


25. POWER, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION COSTS

Power, transmission and distribution costs for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     2007    2008

Material expenses:

     

Oil

   KRW 35,734    KRW 46,782
             

Labor expenses:

     

Salaries

     829,573      877,111

Severance and retirement benefits

     105,092      140,816
             
     934,665      1,017,927

Overhead expenses:

     

Employee benefits

     83,425      87,463

Rent

     35,199      59,482

Depreciation

     1,840,756      1,898,760

Maintenance

     933,952      834,371

Commission and consultation fees

     132,284      131,129

Development expense

     180,328      179,020

Property, plant and equipment removal costs

     304,617      303,172

Others

     164,487      146,368
             
     3,675,048      3,639,765
             
   KRW 4,645,447    KRW 4,704,474
             

26. SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     2007    2008

Labor

   KRW 437,770    KRW 495,111

Employee benefits

     53,240      55,937

Sales commission-others

     412,696      432,026

Communication fees

     29,565      31,447

Depreciation and amortization

     42,246      47,518

Rent

     13,265      14,321

Commission and consultation fees

     65,023      69,186

Maintenance

     12,461      16,623

Development expense

     35,608      30,761

Others

     138,716      116,930
             
   KRW 1,240,590    KRW 1,309,860
             

 

-27-


27. INCOME TAX

 

  (a) The components of income tax expense (benefits) for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2007     2008  

Current income tax expense

   KRW  179,205     KRW  21,952  

Changes in deferred income tax, adjustment

     186,237       (1,490,194 )

Income tax recorded in capital

     (38,482 )     (85,521 )
                

Income tax expense (benefits)

   KRW 326,960     KRW (1,553,763 )
                

 

  (b) The income tax calculated using statutory tax rates differs from the income tax in the income statement for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 for the following reasons:

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2007     2008  

Income (loss) before income tax

   KRW  1,883,775     KRW (4,506,231 )

Tax effect

     518,038       (1,239,214 )

Adjustment:

    

Change in tax rate

     —         (195,521 )

Permanent differences

     (179,235 )     (168,597 )

Unrecognized deferred income tax

     (140,148 )     27,554  

Tax credit

     (924 )     —    

Other, net

     129,229       22,015  
                

Income tax expense (benefits)

   KRW 326,960     KRW (1,553,763 )
                

Effective tax rate

     17.4 %     34.5 %

 

  (c) Changes in temporary differences and deferred income tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)  
     Book value
as of January 1,
2008
    Adjustment    Increase
(Decrease)
    Book value
as of December 31,
2008
 

Deferred foreign exchange translation gain

   KRW (62,506 )   KRW —      KRW  4,985     KRW (57,521 )

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     (2,594 )     —        —         (2,594 )

Reserve for social overhead capital investment

     (178,899 )     —        62,445       (116,454 )

Reserve for research and human resource development

     (145,319 )     —        45,080       (100,239 )

Equity income of affiliates

     (10,216,308 )     —        834,654       (9,381,654 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (109,881 )     —        (415,983 )     (525,864 )

Accrual for retirement and severance benefits

     513,485       —        154,590       668,075  

Deferred foreign exchange translation loss

     26,690       —        (2,289 )     24,401  

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     —         —        23,890       23,890  

Other, net

     1,201,000       260,579      1,233,891       2,695,470  
                               
     (8,974,332 )     260,579      1,941,263       (6,772,490 )

Deferred income tax (liabilities)

     (2,262,105 )     70,107      818,612       (1,373,386 )

Operating loss carry forwards

     —         —        671,582       671,582  
                               

Deferred income tax (liabilities)

   KRW (2,262,105 )   KRW 70,107    KRW  1,490,194     KRW (701,804 )
                               

 

-28-


 
  (*1) These changes include adjustments for prior year tax return.
  (*2) The deferred tax assets are realizable because taxable income of the Company in future years which is expected to result from the unfulfilled existing contracts will exceed the deductible temporary differences, operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards.

 

  (d) Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) directly charged to shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2008  
     Gross     Tax effect     Net of tax  

Gain on disposal of treasury stock

   KRW  259     KRW  71     KRW  188  

Conversion right

     (84 )     (23 )     (61 )

Equity gain of affiliates

     331,713       68,158       263,555  

Equity loss of affiliates

     84,270       17,315       66,955  
                        
   KRW  416,158     KRW  85,521     KRW  330,637  
                        

 

  (e) Income tax payable and prepaid income tax before offset as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2007     2008  

Prepaid tax before offset

   KRW  (212,400 )   KRW  (3,612 )

Income tax payable before offset

     193,169       72,258  
                

Income tax payable (Prepaid tax) after offset

   KRW  (19,231 )   KRW  68,646  
                

28. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic earnings (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding.

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2007    2008  

Net income (loss)

   KRW  1,556,815    KRW  (2,952,468 )

Exchangeable bond interest

     10      1  
               
     1,556,825      (2,952,467 )

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     621,717,622      622,637,717  
               

Basic earnings (loss) per share in Won

   KRW  2,504    KRW  (4,742 )
               

Diluted earnings (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders plus the effect of dilutive securities by the weighted-average number of shares of common and common equivalent shares.

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2007    2008  

Net income (loss)

   KRW  1,556,815    KRW (2,952,467 )

Exchangeable bond interest

     20,031      —    
               
     1,576,856      (2,952,467 )

Weighted-average number of common shares and diluted securities outstanding

     640,665,533      622,637,717  
               

Diluted earnings (loss) per share in Won

   KRW  2,461    KRW  (4,742 )
               

 

  (*) In 2008, diluted earnings (loss) per share is the same with basic earnings (loss) per share because they have been antidilutive.

 

-29-


29. TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED COMPANIES

 

  (a) Relationships between parents and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

Relationship

  

The name of the related parties

Domestic subsidiaries :    Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd., Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd., Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd., KEPCO KPS, KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd., and Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd.
Foreign subsidiaries :    KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd., KEPCO International Philippines Inc., KEPCO Gansu International Ltd., KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc., KEPCO Asia International Ltd., KEPCO Lebanon SARL, KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd., KEPCO Philippines Corporation, KEPCO SALCON Power Corporation, KEPCO Iliyan Corporation, Jiaozuo KEPCO Power Company Ltd., and KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.

 

  (b) Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:

 

          Won (In millions)

Related party

  

Transaction

   2007    2008

Sales and other income:

        

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

  

Sales of electricity
and others

   KRW 638,463    KRW 191,337

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

  

     626,897      123,570

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

  

     100,151      108,223

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

  

     212,466      124,510

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

  

     153,930      44,302

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

  

     337,920      97,293

Others

  

     81,525      144,805
                
      KRW 2,151,352    KRW 834,040
                

Purchases and others:

        

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (*)

  

Purchase of electricity
and others

   KRW 5,513,434    KRW 5,800,407

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. (*)

  

     2,145,893      3,101,483

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. (*)

  

     2,802,392      3,607,801

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. (*)

  

     3,097,047      3,683,620

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (*)

  

     3,729,775      4,646,937

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd (*)

  

     2,867,866      3,882,963

Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc.

  

Designing of power
plant and others

     9,038      3,113

KEPCO KPS

  

Utility plant
maintenance

     50,945      53,852

Korea Electric Power Data Network, Co., Ltd.

  

Maintenance
of computer system

     279,653      167,061

Others

  

Commissions for
service and others

     105,240      583,999
                
      KRW 20,601,283    KRW 25,531,236
                
 
  (*) The Company has purchased electricity from its power generation subsidiaries through Korea Power Exchange.

 

-30-


  (c) Receivables arising from related parties transactions as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     2007

Related party

   Trade receivables    Other receivables    Total

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   KRW 1,585    KRW 401,053    KRW 402,638

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

     2,793      549,284      552,077

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

     3,665      39,436      43,101

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

     4,075      115,311      119,386

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

     424      117,760      118,184

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

     3,068      262,351      265,419

Others

     33      12,641      12,674
                    
   KRW 15,643    KRW 1,497,836    KRW 1,513,479
                    

 

     Won (In millions)
     2008

Related party

   Trade receivables    Other receivables    Total

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   KRW 8,046    KRW 326,505    KRW 334,551

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

     3,539      504,588      508,127

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

     5,492      36,642      42,134

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

     4,783      111,286      116,069

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

     383      110,207      110,590

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

     3,422      246,800      250,222

Others

     5,440      8,813      14,253
                    
   KRW 31,105    KRW 1,344,841    KRW 1,375,946
                    

 

  (d) Payables arising from related parties transactions as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     2007

Related party

   Trade payables    Other payables    Total

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (*)

   KRW 430,943    KRW 3,281    KRW 434,224

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. (*)

     189,252      1,614      190,866

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. (*)

     265,932      1,506      267,438

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. (*)

     276,850      3,519      280,369

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (*)

     349,161      1,349      350,510

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. (*)

     293,689      1,301      294,990

Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc.

     —        547      547

KEPCO KPS

     —        3,623      3,623

Korea Electric Power Data Network, Co., Ltd.

     —        27,883      27,883

Others

     5      8,258      8,263
                    
   KRW 1,805,832    KRW 52,881    KRW 1,858,713
                    

 

-31-


     Won (In millions)
     2008

Related party

   Trade payables      Other payables      Total

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (*)

   KRW 532,669    KRW 3,206    KRW 535,875

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. (*)

     305,173      1,351      306,524

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. (*)

     331,087      1,607      332,694

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. (*)

     335,470      1,267      336,737

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (*)

     466,062      1,384      467,446

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. (*)

     393,334      1,669      395,003

Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc.

     —        172      172

KEPCO KPS

     —        4,883      4,883

Korea Electric Power Data Network, Co., Ltd.

     —        45,462      45,462

Others

     67,096      4,604      71,700
                    
   KRW 2,430,891    KRW 65,605    KRW 2,496,496
                    

 

  (e) As discussed in Note 18, as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, the balances of long-term borrowings from Korea Development Bank amounted to KRW4,652,500 million and KRW3,323,333 million, respectively, and the related interest expense amounted to KRW250,752 million and KRW227,857 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

 

  (f) The Company has provided guarantees for related companies as of December 31, 2008 as follows:

 

Guaranteed company

  

Type

   USD (In thousands)  

KEPCO Ilijan Co. (*1)

   Subsidiary    USD 72,000  

KEPCO Lebanon SARL. (*2)

   Subsidiary    USD 17,112  

KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. (*3)

   Subsidiary    USD 180,000  
      USD

 

110,640

(Libor+2%

 

)

KEPCO SPC Power Corporation. (*4)

   Subsidiary    USD 100,000  

 

(*1) KEPCO Ilijan Corporation, which is a subsidiary of KEPCO International Philippines Inc., is engaged in the power generation business in the Philippines and borrowed USD281 million in 2000 as project financing from Japan Bank of International Corporation and others. In connection with the borrowing, KEPCO Ilijan Corporation’s investment securities under the equity method held by KEPCO International Philippines Inc. were pledged as collateral. The Company has provided the National Power Corporation and others with the guarantee not to exceed USD72 million on performance of the power generation business of KEPCO Ilijan Corporation.
(*2) The Company has provided performance guarantees related to the operation of the Lebanon power generation plant amounting to USD17,112 thousand to the Lebanon Electricity Agency.
(*3) KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. (the wholly owned subsidiary) formed consortium (34% of ownership) with Deutsche Bank and Shanxi International Electric Power Ltd. To invest in the Chinese electric power generation business. The consortium established Gemeng International Energy Group Co., Ltd. (34% of ownership) to support this business. The Company provided HSBC and Export-Import Bank of Korea (the “EXIM Bank”) with the payment guarantee for the loan amounting to USD180,000 thousand, which KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. Borrowed from HSBC and EXIM Bank. The Company agreed with Deutsche Bank to refund the investment of USD110,640 thousand and pay the additional interest of Libor + 2% for the period from initial investment date to the unqualified date in accordance with terms of the agreement, when Gemeng International Energy Group Co., Ltd. Becomes bankrupt within 2 years from the establishment date or fails to be listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange within 6 years from the establishment date.

 

-32-


(*4) The Company invested in power plant construction in Cebu, Philippines and established KEPCO SPC Power Corporation to support this business. KEPCO SPC Power Corporation borrowed from EXIM Bank for financing and provided EXIM Bank with payment guarantee amounting to USD100,000 thousand for borrowings.

 

  (g) The guarantees provided by related companies for the Company as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

               USD (In thousands)

Type

  

Related party

   Currency    Guaranteed amounts

Payment guarantee (*)

   Korea Development Bank    USD    686,757

 

(*)     Korea Development Bank has provided a repayment guarantee for certain foreign currency debentures of the Company, which existed at the time of spin-off, and for the capital on performance of the power generation business of KEPCO Ilijan Corporation, but which had not been redeemed as of December 31, 2008.

 

  (h) The salaries and other compensations the Company has paid to the key members of management for the year ended December 31, 2008 were as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     2008
     Annual compensation    Average payment

Salaries

   KRW 2,176    KRW 121

Retirement and severance benefits

     152      19

30. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

  (a) As of December 31, 2008, the Company is involved in 71 lawsuits as a plaintiff and 270 lawsuits as a defendant with claims amounting to KRW36,705 million and KRW204,548 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had recorded a liability related to the above claims amounting to KRW920 million. The Company’s management believes that the ultimate results of these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

  (b) The Company entered into an arrangement with the Korea Peninsula Energy Development Organization (“KEDO”) on December 15, 1999, to construct two 1,000,000 KW-class pressurized light-water reactor units in North Korea. But, the executive board of KEDO decided to terminate the light water reactor project on May 31, 2006 due to the political environment surrounding the Korean peninsula. On December 12, 2006, the Company entered into the Termination Agreement (“TA”) with KEDO.

According to the TA, the Company mainly accepts all rights and obligations related to the light water reactor outside of North Korea, from KEDO. In exchange, the Company waives the right to claim any expenses incurred and any potential claims by subcontractors to KEDO. As a result, the Company recorded transferred equipment in accordance with the TA as other non-current assets amounting to KRW93,625 million. In addition, the Company recorded the estimated claims by subcontractors as other long-term liabilities amounting to KRW17,889 million.

Pursuant to the terms of the TA, the Company is required to report the disposal or reuse of the transferred equipment to KEDO, and the gains and losses from the TA are shared with KEDO through the negotiation between two parties. The Company’s management believes that ultimate gains or losses are not reasonably estimated as of Dec 31, 2008 as it is contingent upon disposal or reuse of the related assets and settlement of obligations

 

-33-


  (c) The Company entered into power purchase agreements with GS EPS Co., Ltd. And other independent power producers for power purchases in accordance with the Electricity Business Act. These purchase agreements include minimum purchase requirements which the Company has historically exceeded. The power purchased under these agreements amounted to KRW1,487,345 million and KRW2,228,262 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.

 

  (d) The payment guarantees provided by the bank as of December 31, 2007 were as follows (KRW (In millions) USD, JPY, EUR, CHF & SAR (In thousands)):

 

Bank

   Currency    Limit   

Content

Korea Exchange Bank

   USD    4,590    An import credit memorandum
   JPY    13,450    An import credit memorandum
   EUR    308    An import credit memorandum
   CHF    221    An import credit memorandum
   USD    72,000   

Performance guarantees related to the

business of the Ilijan power generation plant

   USD    78,819   

Guarantees related to oversees oil

development business

   EUR    432    Others

Nonghyup

   USD    3,428    An import credit memorandum

Standard Chartered First Bank Korea Limited.

   USD    24,536    Guarantees related to the operation of the Lebanon power generation plant

Korea Development Bank

   USD    686,757    Payment guarantees related to foreign currency debentures

Kookmin Bank

   KRW    50,000    Payment guarantees related to long-term borrowings

Exim Bank

   SAR    25,000    Others

 

  (e) As explained in Note 6, the Company invested in oversees oil development industry with Korean Consortium owning 60% equity interest in the joint venture incorporated with English Equator and Nigeria, invested in KNOC Nigerian East 323, KNOC Nigerian West 321 and Dolphin Property Ltd. Additionally, the Company provides performance guarantees of USD 25 million related to the oil and gas producing activities and performance guarantees of USD 35 million and other payment guarantees of USD 19 million related to the construction of power generation plants and gas pipes to the Nigerian government.

31. CASH FLOWS

Significant transactions not involving cash inflow and outflow for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (In millions)
     2007    2008

Conversion of exchangeable bonds

   KRW 9,104    KRW  510

 

-34-


32. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION FOR COMPUTATION OF VALUE ADDED:

The accounts and amounts needed for the computation of value added in 2007 and 2008 are as follows (Won in millions):

 

     Won (In millions)
     2007    2008

Salaries

   KRW  1,242,494    KRW  1,328,416

Provision for severance indemnities

     155,332      214,084

Employee benefits

     137,749      144,928

Rent

     48,648      73,913

Depreciation & amortization

     1,883,003      1,946,278

Taxes and dues

     65,342      65,422

Net Interest Expenses

     588,135      736,520

33. THE FOURTH QUARTER’S RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

 

     Won (In millions)  
     4th, 2007     4th, 2008  

Sales

   KRW  7,239,616     KRW  8,181,399  

Net loss

     (647,172 )     (2,163,262 )

Loss per share (In won)

     (1,039 )     (3,474 )

 

34. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) STATEMENT

 

     Won (In millions)  
     2007     2008  

Net income (loss)

   KRW  1,556,815     KRW (2,952,468 )

Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities

    

Tax effect:2007 – (1,009)

    

2008 –             -

     (2,659 )     (3,501 )

Unrealized equity gain of affiliates

    

Tax effect : 2007 – 1,458

    

2008 – 62,087

     3,843       269,626  

Unrealized equity loss of affiliates

    

Tax effect : 2007 – 15,016

    

2008 – 23,386

     39,588       60,884  
                

Comprehensive income (loss)

   KRW  1,597,587     KRW (2,625,459 )
                

35. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Related to Nigeria’s oil and gas developments noted in 30(e), on January 29, 2009, Korea Consortium was officially informed that Nigeria’s Oil Ministry cancelled exploration rights awarded to a Korean Consortium and prepaid cash investments will be refunded. Korean Consortium is preparing for lawsuit to counter cancellation of exploration rights from Nigerian government. Meanwhile, the invested amounts have been accounted for as investments but recoverable amount of the investment might be considered to be less than the carrying amount due to the above event after the balance sheet date.

 

-35-


Independent Accountant’s Review Report

on Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”)

English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

To the Representative Director

Korea Electric Power Corporation:

We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Management’s Assessment of IACS (the “Management’s Report”) of Korea Electric Power Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008. The Management’s Report, and the design and operation of IACS are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to review the Management’s Report and issue a review report based on our procedures. The Company’s management stated in the accompanying Management’s Report that “based on the assessment of the IACS as of December 31, 2008, the Company’s IACS has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively as of December 31, 2008, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association.”

We conducted our review in accordance with the IACS Review Standards established by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform a review, objective of which is to obtain a lower level of assurance than an audit, of the Management’s Report in all material respects. A review includes obtaining an understanding of a Company’s IACS and making inquiries regarding the Management’s Report and, when deemed necessary, performing a limited inspection of underlying documents and other limited procedures.

The Company’s IACS represents internal accounting policies and a system to manage and operate such policies to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial statements prepared, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, for the purpose of preparing and disclosing reliable accounting information. Because of its inherent limitations, IACS may not prevent or detect a material misstatement of the financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of IACS to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Management’s Report referred to above is not fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association.

Our review is based on the Company’s IACS as of December 31, 2008, and we did not review its IACS subsequent to December 31, 2008. This report has been prepared pursuant to the Acts on External Audit for Stock Companies in the Republic of Korea and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.

February 27, 2009

Notice to Readers

This report is annexed in relation to the audit of the non-consolidated financial statements as of December, 31, 2008 and the review of internal accounting control system pursuant to Article 2-3 of the Act on External Audit for Stock Companies of the Republic of Korea.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

By:  

/s/ Kim, Myung-Whan

Name:   Kim, Myung-Whan
Title:   General Manager, Finance Team

Date: March 30, 2009