SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Month of March 2009
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION
(Translation of registrants name into English)
167, Samseong-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-791, Korea
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F X Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes No X
If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- .
This Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K is deemed filed for all purposes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including by reference in the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 33-99550) and the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 333-9180).
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008
AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
Independent Auditors Report
English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Korea Electric Power Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying non-consolidated balance sheets of Korea Electric Power Corporation (the Company) as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, and the related non-consolidated statements of operations, disposition of deficit, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for the years then ended, all expressed in Korean Won. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. and Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., which statements reflect 7.1 percent of the total assets as of December 31, 2008 and 5.7 percent of loss before income tax for the year ended December 31, 2008. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us, and our opinion, in so far as it relates to the amounts included for those companies, is based solely on the reports of the other auditors.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the reports of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of the other auditors, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Korea Electric Power Corporation as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, and the results of its operations, changes in its deficit and its shareholders equity, and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act, the Accounting Regulations for Public Enterprise & Associate Government Agency and accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.
Our audits also comprehended the translation of Korean Won amounts into U.S. Dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis in Note 2. Such U.S. Dollar amounts are presented solely for the convenience of readers outside of Korea.
Accounting principles and audit standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting procedures and audit standards and their application in practice.
February 27, 2009
Notice to Readers
This report is effective as of February 27, 2009, the auditors report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the auditors report date and the time the auditors report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying financial statements and may result in modifications to the auditors report.
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008
Korean Won | Translation into U.S. Dollars (Note 2) |
|||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 3 and 5): |
KRW | 49,295,683 | KRW | 52,404,018 | $ | 41,673,177 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
(14,415,883 | ) | (16,303,748 | ) | (12,965,208 | ) | ||||||
Less: construction grants |
(6,126,776 | ) | (6,789,063 | ) | (5,398,858 | ) | ||||||
28,753,024 | 29,311,207 | 23,309,111 | ||||||||||
Construction in-progress |
2,265,117 | 2,629,946 | 2,091,408 | |||||||||
Net property, plant and equipment |
31,018,141 | 31,941,153 | 25,400,519 | |||||||||
Investments and other assets: |
||||||||||||
Investment securities (Notes 6 and 7) |
28,956,430 | 28,498,281 | 22,662,649 | |||||||||
Long-term other accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of KRW13,066 in 2007 and KRW11,775 million in 2008 (Notes 3, 20 and 29) |
1,293,500 | 1,170,688 | 930,964 | |||||||||
Long-term loans (Note 8) |
212,199 | 226,439 | 180,071 | |||||||||
Intangible assets (Note 4) |
208,295 | 195,951 | 155,826 | |||||||||
Currency swap (Note 24) |
| 303,270 | 241,174 | |||||||||
Other non-current assets (Notes 9 and 20) |
264,373 | 301,981 | 240,139 | |||||||||
Total non-current assets |
30,934,797 | 30,696,610 | 24,410,823 | |||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 10 and 20) |
189,346 | 219,222 | 174,332 | |||||||||
Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of KRW52,406 million in 2007 and KRW48,092 million in 2008 (Notes 20 and 29) |
2,469,559 | 2,620,968 | 2,084,269 | |||||||||
Other accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of KRW7,182 million in 2007 and KRW6,824 million in 2008 (Note 29) |
447,450 | 674,309 | 536,230 | |||||||||
Inventories (Note 11) |
225,435 | 226,856 | 180,402 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax assets, net (Note 27) |
251,762 | 431,435 | 343,090 | |||||||||
Other current assets (Notes 12) |
106,101 | 57,622 | 45,822 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
3,689,653 | 4,230,412 | 3,364,145 | |||||||||
Total assets |
KRW | 65,642,591 | KRW | 66,868,175 | $ | 53,175,487 | ||||||
(Continued)
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008
Korean Won | Translation into U.S. Dollars (Note 2) |
|||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity | ||||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Common stock of KRW5,000 par value, authorized 1,200,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding - 641,567,712 shares in 2007 and 2008 (Note 13) |
KRW | 3,207,839 | KRW | 3,207,839 | $ | 2,550,965 | ||||||
Capital surplus (Notes 3 and 13) |
14,555,890 | 14,556,185 | 11,575,495 | |||||||||
Capital adjustments (Note 14) |
(741,825 | ) | (741,489 | ) | (589,653 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (Notes 15 and 34) |
79,664 | 406,673 | 323,398 | |||||||||
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit): |
||||||||||||
Appropriated (Note 16) |
25,372,349 | 26,462,200 | 21,043,499 | |||||||||
Before appropriations (Before disposition) |
1,556,815 | (2,952,468 | ) | (2,347,887 | ) | |||||||
Total shareholders equity |
44,030,732 | 40,938,940 | 32,555,817 | |||||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net (Notes 18 and 29) |
10,648,983 | 15,236,631 | 12,116,605 | |||||||||
Accrual for retirement and severance benefits, net (Note 21) |
689,800 | 877,319 | 697,669 | |||||||||
Reserve for self insurance (Note 22) |
109,273 | 115,268 | 91,665 | |||||||||
Other provisions (Note 22) |
242,219 | 268,755 | 213,722 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities, net (Note 27) |
2,513,867 | 1,133,239 | 901,184 | |||||||||
Currency swap |
| 21,297 | 16,936 | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities (Note 30) |
423,844 | 401,195 | 319,041 | |||||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
14,627,986 | 18,053,704 | 14,356,822 | |||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Trade payables (Note 29) |
2,098,630 | 2,961,375 | 2,354,970 | |||||||||
Other accounts payable (Notes 20 and 29) |
309,592 | 364,265 | 289,674 | |||||||||
Short-term borrowings (Note 19) |
489,999 | 300,000 | 238,569 | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt, net (Note 18) |
3,479,974 | 3,472,579 | 2,761,494 | |||||||||
Income tax payable (Note 27) |
| 68,646 | 54,589 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities (Note 23) |
605,678 | 708,666 | 563,552 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,983,873 | 7,875,531 | 6,262,848 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
21,611,859 | 25,929,235 | 20,619,670 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 30) |
||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity and liabilities |
KRW | 65,642,591 | KRW | 66,868,175 | $ | 53,175,487 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008
Korean Won | Translation into U.S. Dollars (Note 2) |
|||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In millions except per share amounts) | (In thousands except per share amounts) |
|||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES: |
||||||||||||
Sale of electricity (Note 29) |
KRW | 28,953,328 | KRW | 31,480,221 | $ | 25,033,973 | ||||||
Other operating revenues (Note 29) |
30,557 | 42,162 | 33,528 | |||||||||
28,983,885 | 31,522,383 | 25,067,501 | ||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 29): |
||||||||||||
Power generation, transmission and distribution costs (Note 25) |
4,645,447 | 4,704,474 | 3,741,132 | |||||||||
Purchased power |
22,724,191 | 29,107,892 | 23,147,429 | |||||||||
Other operating costs |
43,657 | 59,359 | 47,204 | |||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses (Note 26) |
1,240,590 | 1,309,860 | 1,041,638 | |||||||||
28,653,885 | 35,181,585 | 27,977,403 | ||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
330,000 | (3,659,202 | ) | (2,909,902 | ) | |||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES): |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
82,447 | 90,590 | 72,040 | |||||||||
Interest expense (Note 29) |
(602,489 | ) | (752,366 | ) | (598,303 | ) | ||||||
Loss on foreign currency transactions and translation, net |
(76,919 | ) | (585,373 | ) | (465,506 | ) | ||||||
Donations |
(22,297 | ) | (30,515 | ) | (24,267 | ) | ||||||
Rental income |
167,014 | 164,807 | 131,060 | |||||||||
Equity income (loss) of affiliates, net (Note 7) |
1,765,939 | (64,944 | ) | (51,645 | ) | |||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net |
16,117 | 22,564 | 17,943 | |||||||||
Valuation gain on currency and interest rate swaps, net (Note 24) |
2,594 | 279,379 | 222,170 | |||||||||
Translation gain (loss) on currency and interest rate swaps, net (Note 24) |
9,592 | (153,139 | ) | (121,780 | ) | |||||||
Other, net |
211,777 | 181,968 | 144,706 | |||||||||
1,553,775 | (847,029 | ) | (673,582 | ) | ||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX |
1,883,775 | (4,506,231 | ) | (3,583,484 | ) | |||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFITS) (Note 27) |
326,960 | (1,553,763 | ) | (1,235,597 | ) | |||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
KRW | 1,556,815 | KRW | (2,952,468 | ) | $ | (2,347,887 | ) | ||||
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (Note 28) |
KRW | 2,504 | KRW | (4,742 | ) | $ | (3.77 | ) | ||||
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (Note 28) |
KRW | 2,461 | KRW | (4,742 | ) | $ | (3.77 | ) | ||||
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF DISPOSITION OF DEFICIT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008
Korean Won | Translation into U.S. Dollars (Note 2) |
||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | |||||||||
(In millions) | (In thousands) | ||||||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings (Undisposed Accumulated deficit): |
|||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
KRW | | KRW | | $ | | |||||
Net income |
1,556,815 | (2,952,468 | ) | (2,347,887 | ) | ||||||
Balance at end of year before appropriation (before disposition) |
1,556,815 | (2,952,468 | ) | (2,347,887 | ) | ||||||
Transfer from voluntary reserves: |
|||||||||||
Reserve for business rationalization |
| 31,900 | 25,368 | ||||||||
Reserve for business expansion |
| 2,920,568 | 2,322,519 | ||||||||
Appropriation of retained earnings: |
|||||||||||
Reserve for business expansion |
1,089,851 | | | ||||||||
Dividends 15% on par value at 750 Won per share in 2007 (Note 17) |
466,964 | | | ||||||||
1,556,815 | | | |||||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings to be carried forward to subsequent year |
KRW | | KRW | | $ | | |||||
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION
NON- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 and 2008
Korean Won (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital stock |
Capital surplus |
Capital adjustments |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
Retained earnings |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of January 1, 2007 |
KRW | 3,207,839 | KRW | 14,518,843 | KRW | (796,980 | ) | KRW | 38,892 | KRW | 25,993,431 | KRW | 42,962,025 | ||||||||||
Exercise of conversion right |
| (9,903 | ) | | | | (9,903 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Treasury stock exchange of exchangeable bond |
| 6,041 | | | 6,041 | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in treasury stock |
| | 49,114 | | | 49,114 | |||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of treasury stock |
| 22,749 | | | | 22,749 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities, net |
| | | (3,668 | ) | | (3,668 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of subsidiarys securities |
| 59,143 | | | | 59,143 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity gain of affiliates |
| | | 5,301 | | 5,301 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity loss of affiliates |
| | | 54,604 | | 54,604 | |||||||||||||||||
Directly charged tax effect |
| (34,942 | ) | | (15,465 | ) | | (50,407 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 1,556,815 | 1,556,815 | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared |
| | | | (621,082 | ) | (621,082 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
KRW | 3,207,839 | KRW | 14,555,890 | KRW | (741,825 | ) | KRW | 79,664 | KRW | 26,929,164 | KRW | 44,030,732 | ||||||||||
Beginning of January 1, 2008 |
KRW | 3,207,839 | KRW | 14,555,890 | KRW | (741,825 | ) | KRW | 79,664 | KRW | 26,929,164 | KRW | 44,030,732 | ||||||||||
Exercise of conversion right |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock exchange of exchangeable bond |
| (84 | ) | | | | (84 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Changes in treasury stock |
| | 336 | | | 336 | |||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of treasury stock |
| 259 | | | | 259 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities, net |
| | | (3,501 | ) | | (3,501 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of subsidiarys securities |
| 168 | | | | 168 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity gain of affiliates |
| | | 331,713 | | 331,713 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity loss of affiliates |
| | | 84,270 | | 84,270 | |||||||||||||||||
Directly charged tax effect |
| (48 | ) | | (85,473 | ) | | (85,521 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | (2,952,468 | ) | (2,952,468 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Dividends declared |
| | | | (466,964 | ) | (466,964 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
KRW | 3,207,839 | KRW | 14,556,185 | KRW | (741,489 | ) | KRW | 406,673 | KRW | 23,509,732 | W | 40,938,940 | ||||||||||
Translation into U.S. Dollars (In thousands) (Note 2) |
$ | 2,550,965 | $ | 11,575,495 | $ | (589,653 | ) | $ | 323,398 | $ | 18,695,612 | $ | 32,555,817 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008
Korean Won | Translation into U.S. Dollars (Note 2) 2008 |
||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | (In thousands) | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
KRW | 1,556,815 | KRW (2,952,468) | $ | (2,347,887 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,891,759 | 1,954,298 | 1,554,114 | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment removal cost |
294,734 | 294,376 | 234,096 | ||||||||
Provision for retirement and severance benefits |
159,266 | 222,218 | 176,714 | ||||||||
Bad debt expense |
18,854 | 19,547 | 15,545 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
32,341 | 32,435 | 25,793 | ||||||||
Loss on foreign currency translation, net |
57,783 | 536,227 | 426,423 | ||||||||
Equity loss (income) of affiliates, net |
(1,765,939 | ) | 64,944 | 51,645 | |||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net |
(16,117 | ) | (22,564 | ) | (17,943 | ) | |||||
Contribution to self-insurance |
7,191 | 7,180 | 5,710 | ||||||||
Contribution to other provisions |
33,454 | 15,152 | 12,049 | ||||||||
Valuation gain on currency and interest rate swaps, net |
(2,594 | ) | (279,379 | ) | (222,171 | ) | |||||
Transaction loss (gain) on currency and interest rate swaps, net |
(9,592 | ) | 153,139 | 121,780 | |||||||
Others |
(158,232 | ) | (44,525 | ) | (35,405 | ) | |||||
542,908 | 2,953,048 | 2,348,350 | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Increase in trade receivables |
(239,386 | ) | (170,963 | ) | (135,955 | ) | |||||
Increase in other accounts receivable |
(4,060 | ) | (87,445 | ) | (69,538 | ) | |||||
Decrease in inventories |
35,340 | 109,961 | 87,444 | ||||||||
Increase in deferred income tax assets |
(348 | ) | (179,674 | ) | (142,882 | ) | |||||
Decrease (Increase) in other current assets |
(42,270 | ) | 91,865 | 73,054 | |||||||
Increase in other non-current assets |
| (1,404 | ) | (1,117 | ) | ||||||
Increase in trade payables |
322,037 | 862,746 | 686,080 | ||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in other accounts payable |
(112,240 | ) | 54,673 | 43,477 | |||||||
Increase (Decrease) in income tax payable |
(437,741 | ) | 68,598 | 54,551 | |||||||
Increase in other current liabilities |
62,923 | 86,697 | 68,944 | ||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in deferred income tax liabilities |
186,430 | (1,466,100 | ) | (1,165,885 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in other long-term liabilities |
(8,664 | ) | (660 | ) | (525 | ) | |||||
Payment of retirement and severance benefits, net |
(29,768 | ) | (37,884 | ) | (30,126 | ) | |||||
Increase in severance insurance deposits |
(850 | ) | (1,661 | ) | (1,321 | ) | |||||
Payment of self-insurance |
(1,860 | ) | (1,185 | ) | (942 | ) | |||||
Provision for other estimated liabilities |
(29,248 | ) | (13,300 | ) | (10,577 | ) | |||||
Dividend from equity investments |
748,909 | 826,672 | 657,393 | ||||||||
449,204 | 140,936 | 112,075 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
2,548,927 | 141,516 | 112,538 | ||||||||
(Continued)
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008
Korean Won | Translation into U.S. Dollars (Note 2) 2008 |
|||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||||
(In millions) | (In thousands) | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
KRW 24,351 | KRW 43,647 | $ | 34,709 | ||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(4,030,212 | ) | (4,311,397 | ) | (3,428,547 | ) | ||||
Receipt of construction grants |
1,042,175 | 1,115,646 | 887,193 | |||||||
Proceeds from disposal of investment securities |
145,239 | 1,223 | 973 | |||||||
Acquisition of investment securities |
(311,776 | ) | (41,767 | ) | (33,214 | ) | ||||
Collection of loans |
29,630 | 28,226 | 22,446 | |||||||
Extension of loans |
(46,215 | ) | (47,012 | ) | (37,385 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of intangible assets |
(33,772 | ) | (62,639 | ) | (49,813 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from short-term financial instruments |
25,000 | | | |||||||
Settlement under currency and interest rate swap contracts |
485,429 | (153,139 | ) | (121,781 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
313 | (39,323 | ) | (31,270 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,669,838 | ) | (3,466,535 | ) | (2,756,689 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
282,953 | | | |||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
3,829,716 | 7,492,901 | 5,958,569 | |||||||
Proceeds from disposal of corporation own stock fund |
58,988 | | | |||||||
Repayment of short-term borrowings |
| (189,999 | ) | (151,023 | ) | |||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(3,369,407 | ) | (3,480,931 | ) | (2,768,206 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid |
(621,218 | ) | (467,076 | ) | (371,432 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
181,032 | 3,354,895 | 2,667,908 | |||||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Note 31) |
60,121 | 29,876 | 23,757 | |||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR |
129,225 | 189,346 | 150,575 | |||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR |
KRW 189,346 | KRW 219,222 | $ | 174,332 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION
NOTES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2008
1. GENERAL
Korea Electric Power Corporation (the Company or KEPCO) was incorporated on January 1, 1982 in accordance with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act (the KEPCO Act) to engage in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and development of electric power resources in the Republic of Korea. The Companys stock was listed on the Korea Stock Exchange on August 10, 1989 and the Company listed its Depository Receipts (DR) on the New York Stock Exchange on October 27, 1994.
As of December 31, 2008, the Government of the Republic of Korea, Korea Development Bank (KDB), which is wholly owned by the Korean Government and foreign investors held 21.12%, 29.95% and 23.79%, respectively, of the Companys shares.
In accordance with the restructuring plan by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy (the MKE, formerly the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy) on January 21, 1999, the Company spun off its power generation division on April 2, 2001, resulting in the establishment of six power generation subsidiaries. In order to promote the internal competition, the Company organized Strategy Business Unit (SBU) on September 25, 2006 and had been operating it.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean Won and prepares statutory non-consolidated financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the KEPCO Act, Accounting Regulations for Public Enterprise·Associate Government Agency, which have been approved by the Korean Ministry of Finance and Economy (formerly the Korean Ministry of Finance and Economy) and, in the absence of specialized accounting regulations for utility companies, and the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these non-consolidated financial statements are intended solely for use by only those who are informed in Korean accounting principles and practices, KEPCO Act and Accounting Regulations for Public Enterprise & Associate Government Agency. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English (with certain expanded descriptions) from the Korean language non-consolidated financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language non-consolidated financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Companys financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders equity or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements
The Companys 2008 financial statements to be presented to the shareholders meeting were approved at the board of director meeting on February 26, 2009.
The accompanying financial statements are stated in Korean Won, the currency of the country in which the Company is incorporated and operates. The translation of Korean Won amounts into U.S. Dollar amounts is included solely for the convenience of the readers outside of the Republic of Korea and has been made at the rate of KRW1,257.50 to USD1.00 at December 31, 2008, the Base Rate announced by Seoul Money Brokerage Service, Ltd. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Korean Won amounts could be converted at that or any other rate.
Significant accounting policies followed by the Company in preparing the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are summarized below.
Adoption of Newly Effective Statements of Korea Accounting Standards
The Korea Accounting Standards Board (KASB) has published a series of Statements of Korea Accounting Standards (SKAS), which replace the existing financial accounting standards, established by the Korean Financial and Supervisory Board. The Company prepared its financial statements as of December 31, 2008 in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards and SKAS in the Republic of Korea.
The Company newly adopted amended SKAS No. 16 Income taxes which prescribes that additional income tax or tax refunds for the prior periods are included in income tax expense for the current period, formerly classified as other income (expenses). The Company also adopted amended SKAS No. 15 Investments in Associates which requires the gain (loss) in disposal of investment securities of the subsidiaries to be presented as other capital surplus [formerly accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)] in case it is still subsidiaries after disposal.
As a result of adopting the above amended standards, certain amounts and accounts of prior periods financial statements are reclassified to conform to the current periods presentation. The reclassification does not affect the income before tax or net assets.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, except in the case of revaluation made in accordance with the KEPCO Act and the Assets Revaluation Law of Korea. Significant additions or improvements extending useful lives of assets are capitalized. However, normal maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
The Company capitalizes interest costs and other financial charges on borrowing associated with the manufacture, purchase, or construction of property, plant and equipment, incurred prior to completing the acquisition, as part of the cost of such assets. The calculation of capitalized interest includes exchange differences arising from foreign borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, which is limited to the extent of interest cost calculated by the weighted average interest rate of local currency borrowings.
Depreciation is computed by the declining-balance method (straight-line method for buildings and structures) using rates based on the estimated useful lives as follows:
Estimated useful lives (years) | ||
Buildings |
8, 15, 30 | |
Structures |
8, 15, 30 | |
Machinery |
16 | |
Ships |
9 | |
Vehicles |
4 | |
Others |
4 |
Construction grants are initially recorded and presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements as deductions from the assets acquired under such grants and are offset against depreciation expense during the estimated useful lives of the related assets.
Major maintenance and repair expenditure that increases the value of assets or increase the estimated useful life of assets are recorded as an increase of the book value, while ordinary expenditure that maintains normal operating condition is recorded as expense incurred.
Tangible assets are evaluated at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any objective evidence of impairment loss. If future economic benefits can be less than carrying amount and the present value of expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount, the Company considers recognition of an impairment loss. The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the recoverable amount and the carrying amount.
-2-
Intangibles Assets
Intangible assets, which consist of computer software, industrial rights, land rights and others, are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Such intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method (decline-balance method for other purchased computer software) over a reasonable period, from 4 years to 20 years, based on the nature of the asset.
Estimated useful lives (years) | ||
Software |
5 | |
Industrial right |
10 | |
Land right |
10 | |
Others |
4~20 |
Due to a significant adverse change in the extent or manner its being used, or a significant decrease in the market price of intangibles asset, if its future economic benefits are less than its carrying amount significantly, and the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition is less than its carrying amount, the Company considers recognition of an impairment loss.
Investment Securities Other than those Accounted for Using the Equity Method
Classification of Securities
At acquisition, the Company classifies securities into one of the three categories: trading, held-to-maturity or available-for-sale. Trading securities are those that were acquired principally to generate profits from short-term fluctuations in prices. Held-to-maturity securities are those with fixed and determinable payments and fixed maturity that an enterprise has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Available-for-sale securities are those not classified either as held-to-maturity or trading securities. Trading securities are classified as short-term investment securities, whereas held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities are classified as long-term investment securities, except for those whose maturity dates or whose likelihood of being disposed of are within one year from the balance sheet date, which are classified as short-term investment securities.
Valuation of Securities
Securities are recognized initially at cost (determined by the moving average method for equity securities and by the specific identification for debt securities), which includes the market value of the consideration given and incidental expenses. If the market price of the consideration given is not available, the market prices of the securities purchased are used as the basis for measurement. If neither the market prices of the consideration given nor those of the acquired securities are available, the acquisition cost is measured at the best estimates of its fair value.
After initial recognition, held-to-maturity securities are valued at amortized cost. The difference between their acquisition costs and face vales (commonly referred to as discounts or premiums on debt securities) is amortized over the remaining term of the securities by applying the effective interest method and added to or subtracted from the acquisition costs and interest income of the remaining period.
Trading securities are valued at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses included in current operations. Available-for-sale securities are also valued at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), until the securities are sold or if the securities are determined to be impaired and the lump-sum cumulative amount of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is reflected in current operations. For those securities that are traded in an active market (marketable securities), fair values refer to the quoted market prices, which are measured as the closing price at the balance sheet date. The fair values of non-marketable debt securities are measured at the discounted future cash flows by using the discount rate that appropriately reflects the credit rating of the issuing entity assessed by a publicly reliable independent credit rating agency. If application of such measurement method is not feasible, estimates of the fair values may be made using a reasonable valuation model or quoted market prices of similar debt securities issued by entities conducting similar business in similar industries.
-3-
Securities are evaluated at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any objective evidence of impairment loss. When any such evidence exists, unless there is a clear counter-evidence that recognition of impairment is unnecessary, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the impaired security and recognizes any impairment loss in current operations. The amount of impairment loss of the held-to-maturity security or non-marketable equity security is measured as the difference between the recoverable amount and the carrying amount.
The recoverable amount of held-to maturity security is the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the securities original effective interest rate. For available-for-sale debt or equity security stated at fair value, the amount of impairment loss to be recognized in the current period is determined by subtracting the amount of impairment loss of debt or equity security already recognized in prior period from the amount of amortized cost in excess of the recoverable amount for debt security or the amount of the acquisition cost in excess of the fair value for equity security. For non-marketable equity securities accounted for at acquisition costs, the impairment loss is equal to the difference between the recoverable amount and the carrying amount.
If the realizable value subsequently recovers, in case of a security stated at fair value, the increase in value is recorded in current operations, up to the amount of the previously recognized impairment loss, while for the security stated at amortized cost or acquisition cost, the increase in value is recorded in current operation, so that its recovered value does not exceed what its amortized cost would be as of the recovery date if there had been no impairment loss.
Reclassification of Securities
When transfers of securities between categories are needed because of changes in an entitys intention and ability to hold those securities, such transfer is accounted for as follows:
Trading securities cannot be reclassified as other categories of securities. However, , when those securities can no longer be held for sale in the near-term to generate profits from short-term price differences, the trading securities can be reclassified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities. When those securities are no longer traded in an active market, such securities are reclassified as available-for-sale securities. When trading securities are reclassified to other categories, the fair value (latest market value) as of the date of the reclassification becomes new acquisition cost of the security and the securitys unrealized holding gain or loss through the date of the reclassification is recorded in the non-operating income or expenses.
Available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities can be reclassified into each other after fair value recognition. When held-to-maturity security is reclassified into available-for-sale security, the difference between the book value and fair value is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Whereas, in case available-for-sale security is reclassified into held-to-maturity securities, the difference is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and amortized over the remaining term of the securities using the effective interest method.
Investment Securities Using the Equity Method
For investments in companies, whether or not publicly held, under the Companys significant influence, the Company utilizes the equity method of accounting. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if the Company can exercise influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee. The ability to exercise that influence may be indicated in several ways, such as the Companys representation on its board of directors, the Companys participation in its policy making processes, material transactions with the investee, interchange of managerial personnel, or technological dependency. Also, if the Company owns directly or indirectly 20% or more of the voting stock of an investee, the Company generally presumes that the investee is under significant influence. The change in the Companys share of an investees net equity resulting from a change in an investees net equity is reflected in current operations, retained earnings, and accumulated other comprehensive income in accordance with the causes of the change which consist of the investees net income (loss), changes in retained earnings and changes in capital surplus and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Under the equity method of accounting, the Companys initial investment is recorded at cost and is subsequently increased to reflect the Companys share of the investee income and reduced to reflect the Companys share of the investee losses or dividends received. The Company does not record its share of losses of an affiliate when such losses would make the Companys investment in such entity less than zero unless the Company has guaranteed obligations of the investee or is otherwise committed to provide additional financial support.
-4-
Any excess in the Companys acquisition cost over the Companys share of the net fair value of the investees identifiable net assets is considered as goodwill and amortized by the straight-line method over the estimated useful life. The amortization of such goodwill is recorded against the equity income (losses) of affiliates. When events or circumstances indicate that carrying amount may not be recoverable, the Company reviews goodwill for any impairment.
When the Companys equity interest in the investee increases due to an increase (or decrease) in contributed capital with (or without) consideration, the changes in the Companys proportionate equity in the investee are accounted for as investment difference. If the Companys equity interest decreases, the changes are accounted for as gain (loss) on disposal of the equity method investment securities. However, if the investee is the Companys subsidiary, those changes are accounted for in the capital surplus (capital adjustments).
Under the equity method of accounting, unrealized gains and losses on transactions with an investee are eliminated to the extent of the Companys interest in the investee. However, unrealized gains and losses from a down-stream transaction with a subsidiary are eliminated in their entirety.
When there is objective evidence that the equity method investment securities is impaired and the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount of the equity method investment securities, an impairment loss is recognized as loss on impairment of equity method investment securities included in non-operating expense and the unamortized investment difference is first reduced. When the recoverable amount is recovered after the recognition of impairment loss, the reversal of impairment loss is recognized as income up to the previously recorded impairment loss. The book value of the equity method investment securities after the reversal of the impairment loss cannot exceed the book value calculated as if the impairment loss would not been originally recognized. The reversal of the impairment loss recognized against the unamortized investment difference is not allowed.
Assets and liabilities of foreign-based companies accounted for using the equity method are translated at the current rate of exchange at the balance sheet date while profit and loss items in the statement of income are translated at the average rate and the capital account at the historical rate. The translation gains and losses arising from collective translation of the foreign currency financial statements of foreign-based companies are offset and the balance is recognized as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers short-term financial instruments with maturities of three months or less at the acquisition date to be cash equivalents.
Financial Instruments
Short-term financial instruments are instruments managed by financial institutions which are held for short-term cash management purposes, maturing within one year, including time deposits, installment savings deposits. Long-term financial instruments are financial instruments not included in current assets.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on an analysis of individual accounts and past experience of collection.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined using the weighted-average method for raw materials, moving-average method for supplies and specific-identification method for other inventories. The Company maintains perpetual inventory records, which are adjusted through physical counts.
-5-
Convertible Bonds
When issuing convertible bonds, the values of the conversion rights are recognized separately. Considerations for conversion rights are measured by deducting the present value of ordinary or straight debt securities from the gross proceeds of the convertible bonds received at the date of issuance. The amortization of the premium and conversion right adjustment is recorded as a component of interest expense.
Discount (Premium) on Debentures
Discount (premium) on debentures issued, which represents the difference between the face value and issuance price of debentures, is amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the debentures. The amount amortized is included in interest expense.
Retirement and Severance Benefits
Employees and directors who have been with the Company for more than one year are entitled to lump-sum payments based on current salary rates and length of service when they leave the Company. The Companys estimated liability under the plan which would be payable if all employees left on the balance sheet date is accrued in the accompanying non-consolidated balance sheets. A portion of the liability is covered by an employees severance benefits trusts where the employees have a vested interest in the deposit with the insurance company in trust. Therefore, the deposit for severance benefits held in trusts is reflected in the accompanying balance sheets as a reduction of the liability for retirement and severance benefits.
Through March 1999, under the National Pension Scheme of Korea, the Company transferred a certain portion of retirement allowances for employees to the National Pension Fund. The amount transferred reduces the retirement and severance benefit amount payable to employees when they leave the Company and is accordingly reflected in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements as a reduction of the liability for retirement and severance benefit. However, due to the new regulation effective April 1999, such transfers to the National Pension Fund are no longer required.
Reserve for Self-Insurance
In accordance with the Accounting Regulations for Public Enterprise & Associate Government Agency, the Company provides a self-insurance reserve for loss from accident and liability to third parties that may arise in connection with the Companys non-insured facilities. The self-insurance reserve is recorded until the amount meets a certain percentage of non-insured buildings and machinery. Payments made to settle applicable claims are charged to this reserve.
Foreign Currency Translation
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean Won at the balance sheet date, with the resulting gains and losses recognized in current results of operations. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean Won at KRW938.20 and KRW1,257.50 to USD1.00, the rate of exchange at December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which are stated at historical cost, are translated into Korean Won at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction.
Foreign currency assets and liabilities of foreign-based operations and companies accounted for using the equity method are translated at current rate of exchange at the balance sheet date while profit and loss items in the statement of income are translated at average rate and capital account at historical rate. The translation gains and losses arising from collective translation of the foreign currency financial statements of foreign-based operations are offset and the balance is accumulated as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Derivatives
Derivative instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recognized immediately in current operations.
-6-
Provisions, Contingent Assets and Contingent Liabilities
Provisions are recognized when all of the following are met: (1) an entity has a present obligation as a result of a past event, (2) it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and (3) a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the effect to the time value of money is material, a provision is recorded at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of electric power based on meter readings made on a monthly basis. Revenue other than sale of electric power is recognized when the Companys revenue-earning activities have been substantially completed, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company.
Income Tax
Income tax on income or loss for the period consists of the corporate income tax and resident tax surcharges currently payable, and the changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the period.
Deferred tax is provided using the asset and liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner in which the carrying amount of assets and liabilities will be realized or settled, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related notes to financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
(a) | Asset Revaluation |
The Company revalued its property, plant and equipment in accordance with the KEPCO Act and the Asset Revaluation Law (the latest revaluation date was on January 1, 1999), and recorded a revaluation gain of KRW12,552,973 million as a reserve for asset revaluation, a component of capital surplus.
(b) | Officially Declared Value of Land |
The officially declared value of land at December 31, 2008, as announced by the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (formerly the Ministry of Construction and Transportation) is as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||
Purpose |
Book value | Declared value | ||
Land transmission and distribution sites and other |
KRW 3,456,077 | KRW 6,262,143 | ||
The officially declared value of land, which is used for government purposes, is not intended to represent fair value.
-7-
(c) | Changes in Property, Plant and Equipment |
Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2007 |
Acquisitions | Disposals | Depreciation | Others | Book value as of December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Land |
KRW | 3,393,138 | KRW | 191 | KRW | (5,872 | ) | KRW | | KRW | 45,166 | KRW | 3,432,623 | |||||||||||
Buildings |
1,926,716 | | (1,353 | ) | (158,710 | ) | 142,710 | 1,909,363 | ||||||||||||||||
Structures |
23,363,530 | 135 | | (1,030,019 | ) | 1,939,312 | 24,272,958 | |||||||||||||||||
Machinery |
4,754,871 | 8,938 | (674 | ) | (928,392 | ) | 1,152,445 | 4,987,188 | ||||||||||||||||
Vehicles |
19,504 | | | (11,815 | ) | 11,128 | 18,817 | |||||||||||||||||
Ships |
869 | | (5 | ) | (268 | ) | 814 | 1,410 | ||||||||||||||||
Others |
56,848 | 219,223 | (4 | ) | (37,144 | ) | 18,518 | 257,441 | ||||||||||||||||
Construction in-progress |
2,122,773 | 4,002,272 | | | (3,859,928 | ) | 2,265,117 | |||||||||||||||||
Construction grants (*) |
(4,086,751 | ) | (1,042,175 | ) | | 343,941 | (1,341,791 | ) | (6,126,776 | ) | ||||||||||||||
KRW | 31,551,498 | KRW | 3,188,584 | KRW | (7,908 | ) | KRW | (1,822,407 | ) | KRW | (1,891,626 | ) | KRW | 31,018,141 | ||||||||||
(*) | In compliance with the Rules on Power Transmitting Facilities announced by MOKE, the Company imposes construction costs and maintenance costs of power transmitting facilities to actual users, the Companys six power generation subsidiaries. The Company recorded the amount to be received from the Companys six power generation subsidiaries as long-term other accounts receivable. |
Changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2008 |
Acquisitions | Disposals | Depreciation | Others | Book value as of December 31, 2008 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Land |
KRW | 3,432,623 | KRW | | KRW | (17,784 | ) | KRW | | KRW | 41,238 | KRW | 3,456,077 | |||||||||||
Buildings |
1,909,363 | | (1,838 | ) | (165,299 | ) | 192,721 | 1,934,947 | ||||||||||||||||
Structures |
24,272,958 | 333 | (5 | ) | (1,076,059 | ) | 1,997,014 | 25,194,241 | ||||||||||||||||
Machinery |
4,987,188 | 1,921 | (558 | ) | (929,528 | ) | 1,189,285 | 5,248,308 | ||||||||||||||||
Vehicles |
18,817 | | | (11,490 | ) | 8,873 | 16,200 | |||||||||||||||||
Ships |
1,410 | | | (498 | ) | 808 | 1,720 | |||||||||||||||||
Others |
257,441 | 3,524 | (2 | ) | (59,648 | ) | 47,462 | 248,777 | ||||||||||||||||
Construction in-progress |
2,265,117 | 4,305,619 | | | (3,940,790 | ) | 2,629,946 | |||||||||||||||||
Construction grants (*) |
(6,126,775 | ) | (1,115,645 | ) | | 360,353 | 93,005 | (6,789,063 | ) | |||||||||||||||
KRW | 31,018,141 | KRW | 3,195,752 | KRW | (20,187 | ) | KRW | (1,882,169 | ) | KRW | (370,384 | ) | KRW | 31,941,153 | ||||||||||
-8-
(d) | Capitalized Interest |
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the amount of capitalized interest was KRW71,998 million and KRW141,783 million, respectively.
The impact on the Companys financial position as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 if interest and other borrowing costs were expensed instead of being capitalized is as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||||||
Construction in-progress |
Total assets |
Interest expense |
Income before income tax |
|||||||||||
Capitalized |
KRW | 1,800,346 | KRW | 66,868,175 | KRW | 752,366 | KRW | (4,506,231 | ) | |||||
Expensed |
1,658,563 | 66,726,392 | 894,119 | (4,648,014 | ) | |||||||||
KRW | 141,783 | KRW | 141,783 | KRW | (141,783 | ) | KRW | 141,783 | ||||||
4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:
Won (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2007 |
Acquisitions | Amortization | Others | Book value as of December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||
Computer software |
KRW | 127,173 | KRW | 141 | KRW | (57,101 | ) | KRW | 59,380 | KRW | 129,593 | ||||||
Others |
86,968 | 33,631 | (12,251 | ) | (29,646 | ) | 78,702 | ||||||||||
KRW | 214,141 | KRW | 33,772 | KRW | (69,352 | ) | KRW | 29,734 | KRW | 208,295 | |||||||
Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:
Won (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2008 |
Acquisitions | Amortization | Others | Book value as of December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Computer software |
KRW | 129,593 | KRW | | KRW | (55,705 | ) | KRW | 14,449 | KRW | 88,337 | ||||||
Others |
78,702 | 62,639 | (16,424 | ) | (17,303 | ) | 107,614 | ||||||||||
KRW | 208,295 | KRW | 62,639 | KRW | (72,129 | ) | KRW | (2,854 | ) | KRW | 195,951 | ||||||
In addition, the Company expensed research and development costs amounting to KRW216,051 million and KRW209,781 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
5. INSURED ASSETS
Insured assets as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (Won in millions):
Insured assets |
Insurance type |
Insured value | Insurer | ||||
Buildings and machinery |
Fire insurance | KRW | 603,387 | Samsung Insurance Co., Ltd. And others | |||
Buildings |
General insurance | 163,967 | Hanwha Non-life Insurance Co., Ltd. And others | ||||
Construction in-progress |
Construction insurance | 14,552 | Daehan Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. And others | ||||
KRW | 781,906 | ||||||
In addition, as of December 31, 2008, the Company carries marine cargo insurance for inventories, damage insurance for its light water nuclear reactor construction in North Korea, general group insurance for vehicles and others.
-9-
6. INVESTMENT SECURITIES OTHER THAN THOSE UNDER THE EQUITY METHOD
(a) | Investment securities other than those under the equity method as of December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows: |
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||||||
2007 | ||||||||||||||
Ownership (%) |
Acquisition cost |
Unrealized holding gains |
Fair value |
Book value | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||
Equity securities: |
||||||||||||||
Energy Savings Investment Cooperatives (*1 & * 2) |
48.0 | KRW | 2,400 | KRW | | KRW | | KRW | 2,400 | |||||
Korea Power Exchange (*3) |
50.0 | 63,920 | | | 63,920 | |||||||||
Kanglim Co., Ltd. (*4) |
0.6 | 71 | | | 208 | |||||||||
Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd. (*1) |
0.1 | 1,091 | | | 96 | |||||||||
KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. (*1) |
15.0 | 12 | | | 12 | |||||||||
KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. (*1) |
15.0 | 12 | | | 12 | |||||||||
Dolphin Property Ltd.(*1) |
15.0 | 12 | | | 12 | |||||||||
KEPCO Australia Pty Ltd. (*1 & *2) |
100.0 | 6,877 | | | 6,877 | |||||||||
KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd. (*1 & *2) |
100.0 | 823 | | | 823 | |||||||||
KEPCO Nigeria Ltd. (*1 & *2) |
100.0 | 76 | | | 76 | |||||||||
Others (*1) |
0.6~10.0 | 6,216 | | | 6,216 | |||||||||
81,510 | | | 80,652 | |||||||||||
Held-to-maturity: |
||||||||||||||
Government bonds |
23 | | | 23 | ||||||||||
Total |
KRW | 81,533 | KRW | | KRW | | KRW | 80,675 | ||||||
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||||
Ownership (%) |
Acquisition cost |
Unrealized holding gains |
Fair value |
Book value | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||
Equity securities: |
||||||||||||||
Energy Savings Investment Cooperatives (*1 &*2) |
48.0 | KRW | 1,680 | KRW | | KRW | | KRW | 1,680 | |||||
Korea Power Exchange (*3) |
50.0 | 63,920 | | 60,547 | 60,547 | |||||||||
Kanglim Co., Ltd. (*4) |
0.6 | 208 | | 79 | 79 | |||||||||
Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd. (*1) |
0.1 | 1,091 | | | 97 | |||||||||
KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. (*1) |
15.0 | 12 | | | 12 | |||||||||
KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. (*1) |
15.0 | 12 | | | 12 | |||||||||
Dolphin Property Ltd. (*1) |
15.0 | 12 | | | 12 | |||||||||
KEPCO Australia Pty Ltd. (*1 & *2) |
100.0 | 15,588 | | | 15,588 | |||||||||
KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd. (*1 & *2) |
100.0 | 1,215 | | | 1,215 | |||||||||
KEPCO Nigeria Ltd. (*1 & *2) |
100.0 | 76 | | | 76 | |||||||||
Sylardus Holdings BV (*1 & *2) |
100.0 | 140 | | | 140 | |||||||||
KEPCO Middle East Holding Company (*1 & *2) |
100.0 | 807 | | | 807 | |||||||||
Others |
5.6~10.0 | 6,200 | | | 6,200 | |||||||||
KRW | 90,961 | KRW | | KRW | | KRW | 86,465 | |||||||
(*1) | These available-for-sale non-marketable equity securities are stated at cost due to the lack of information to determine its fair value. |
(*2) | As described in Note 2, investment in affiliates in which the Company owns 20% or more of the voting stock is stated at an amount as determined using equity method of accounting. However, as allowed per SKAS No.8, if the difference between the equity method and cost is considered to be immaterial, the Company can record the investment in available-for-sale securities at cost. |
-10-
(*3) | Korea Power Exchange operates under certain regulations as a government affiliated organization, electric power market managerial regulations, and the Electricity Enterprises Act. Moreover, considering the purpose of establishment and articles of incorporation of Korea Power Exchange, the Company does not appear to have significant management control. Therefore, the investment is accounted for as available-for-sale at fair value. Accordingly, the Company recorded loss on valuation of KRW3,373 million, which have been accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income. |
(*4) | The stock of Kanglim Co., Ltd. Was listed on the KOSDAQ and those securities are evaluated at market value (closing price as of current balance sheet date). The company recorded loss on valuation of available-for-sale of KRW129 million, which have been accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income. |
7. INVESTMENT SECURITIES USING THE EQUITY METHOD
(a) | Investment securities in affiliated companies accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows: |
Won (In millions) | |||||||||||
2007 | |||||||||||
Affiliate |
Ownership (%) |
Acquisition cost |
Proportionate net asset value |
Book value | |||||||
Listed: |
|||||||||||
Korea Gas Corporation (*1&*2) |
24.5 | KRW | 94,500 | KRW | 938,136 | KRW | 938,136 | ||||
KEPCO KPS (formerly Korea Plant Service) (*1, *2 &*9) |
80.0 | 4,800 | 298,499 | 286,767 | |||||||
Unlisted: |
|||||||||||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. |
100.0 | 9,364,799 | 13,645,050 | 13,650,396 | |||||||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. |
100.0 | 1,232,004 | 2,089,672 | 2,096,559 | |||||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. |
100.0 | 1,325,891 | 2,572,152 | 2,574,532 | |||||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. |
100.0 | 1,442,638 | 2,426,218 | 2,429,546 | |||||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. |
100.0 | 1,797,378 | 2,555,950 | 2,559,675 | |||||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. |
100.0 | 2,322,905 | 2,585,443 | 2,590,231 | |||||||
Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd. (*1) |
97.9 | 4,991 | 218,483 | 26,895 | |||||||
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. (*1) |
96.4 | 89,757 | 202,665 | 179,435 | |||||||
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd. (*1) |
49.0 | 7,987 | 29,379 | 29,379 | |||||||
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd. (*1) |
100.0 | 64,000 | 193,904 | 169,185 | |||||||
LG Powercomm (*1&*10) |
43.1 | 323,470 | 393,043 | 393,043 | |||||||
Korea District Heating Co. (*1) |
26.1 | 5,660 | 187,502 | 187,502 | |||||||
KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. (*1&*3) |
100.0 | 15,102 | 261,455 | 261,455 | |||||||
KEPCO International Philippines Inc. (*1&*3) |
100.0 | 104,832 | 162,243 | 162,243 | |||||||
KEPCO China International Ltd. (*1&*4) |
100.0 | 18,852 | 9,317 | 9,317 | |||||||
KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. (*1&*5) |
100.0 | 7,168 | 7,552 | 7,552 | |||||||
KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. (*1&*6) |
100.0 | 202 | 5,104 | 5,104 | |||||||
KEPCO Asia International Ltd. (*1) |
58.0 | 1,122 | 1,079 | 1,079 | |||||||
KEPCO Lebanon SARL (*1) |
100.0 | 292 | 1,547 | 1,547 | |||||||
KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. (*1&*7) |
100.0 | 60,950 | 64,160 | 64,160 | |||||||
KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. (*1&*8) |
100.0 | 253,039 | 244,392 | 244,392 | |||||||
KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Ltd. (*1) |
30.0 | 7,824 | 7,625 | 7,625 | |||||||
KRW | 18,550,163 | KRW | 29,100,570 | KRW | 28,875,755 | ||||||
-11-
Won (In millions) | |||||||||||
2008 | |||||||||||
Affiliate |
Ownership (%) |
Acquisition cost |
Proportionate net asset value |
Book value | |||||||
Listed: |
|||||||||||
Korea Gas Corporation (*1 & *2) |
24.5 | KRW | 94,500 | KRW | 1,022,928 | KRW | 1,022,928 | ||||
KEPCO KPS (formerly Korea Plant Service) (*1 & *2) |
80.0 | 4,800 | 328,230 | 297,937 | |||||||
LG Powercomm (*1, *2 & *9) |
38.8 | 323,470 | 384,901 | 384,901 | |||||||
Unlisted: |
|||||||||||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. |
100.0 | 9,364,799 | 13,525,846 | 13,531,518 | |||||||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. |
100.0 | 1,232,004 | 1,982,429 | 1,989,891 | |||||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. |
100.0 | 1,325,891 | 2,434,934 | 2,437,994 | |||||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. |
100.0 | 1,442,638 | 2,272,254 | 2,276,092 | |||||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. |
100.0 | 1,797,378 | 2,329,311 | 2,334,054 | |||||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. |
100.0 | 2,322,905 | 2,389,600 | 2,395,545 | |||||||
Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd. (*1) |
97.9 | 4,991 | 240,194 | 48,538 | |||||||
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. (*1) |
96.4 | 89,757 | 198,366 | 177,612 | |||||||
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd. (*1) |
49.0 | 7,987 | 28,717 | 28,717 | |||||||
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd. (*1) |
100.0 | 64,000 | 214,404 | 178,819 | |||||||
Korea District Heating Co. (*1) |
26.1 | 5,660 | 186,446 | 186,446 | |||||||
KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. (*1 & *3) |
100.0 | 15,102 | 382,410 | 382,410 | |||||||
KEPCO International Philippines Inc. (*1 & *3) |
100.0 | 104,832 | 238,099 | 238,099 | |||||||
KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. (*1 & *5) |
100.0 | 11,268 | 14,249 | 14,249 | |||||||
KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. (*1 & *6) |
100.0 | 15,926 | 20,032 | 20,032 | |||||||
KEPCO Asia International Ltd. (*1) |
58.0 | 1,137 | 1,447 | 1,447 | |||||||
KEPCO Lebanon SARL (*1) |
51.0 | 149 | 830 | 830 | |||||||
KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. (*1 & *7) |
100.0 | 72,189 | 101,301 | 101,301 | |||||||
KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. (*1& *8) |
100.0 | 253,040 | 353,810 | 353,810 | |||||||
KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Ltd. (*1) |
30.0 | 8,463 | 8,646 | 8,646 | |||||||
KRW | 18,562,886 | KRW | 28,659,384 | KRW | 28,411,816 | ||||||
(*1) | The Company used unaudited financial results of the above affiliated companies when applying the equity method of accounting. In subsequent periods, the Company adjusts the difference between the unaudited and audited results. Historically, the differences have been immaterial. |
(*2) | The quoted market value (based on closing Korea Stock Exchange Price) of Korea Gas Corporation, KEPCO KPS and LG Powercomm as of December 31, 2008 was KRW1,086,750 million (KRW 1,224,720 million in 2007), KRW900,000 million (KRW232,560 million in 2007) and KRW336,409 million, respectively. |
-12-
(*3) | As KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. Owns 100.0% of KEPCO Philippines Corporation (KEPHILCO) and KEPCO International Philippines Inc. owns 51.0% of KEPCO Ilijan Corporation (KEILCO). The Company accounts for the equity income from KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. And KEPCO International Philippines Inc., including the changes in the net equity of KEPHILCO and KEILCO. |
Under the project agreement between the National Power Corporation of Philippines and KEPCO, the cooperation period of KEPHILCO and KEILCO is for 15 years commencing September 15, 1995 and 20 years commencing June 5, 2002, respectively. At the end of the agreement period, the power plant complex will be transferred to the National Power Corporation in Philippines free of any liens or encumbrances and without payment of compensation. KEPCO Ilijan Corporations investment securities under the equity method held by KEPCO International Philippines Inc. were pledged as collateral to Japan Bank of International Corporation and others.
(*4) | In 2008, the Company disposed shares of KEPCO China International Ltd. And recorded KRW9,222 million as loss on disposal of investment in other income (expense). |
(*5) | As KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. Owns 40.0% of the shares of Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd., the Company accounts for the equity income from KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. Including the changes in the net equity of Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd. |
(*6) | As KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. owns 40.0% of the shares of SPC Power Corporation, the Company accounts for the equity income from KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. including the changes in the net equity of SPC Power Corporation. |
(*7) | As KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. Owns 40.0% of the shares of Datang Chifeng Renewable Co., Ltd., the Company accounts for the equity income from KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. Including the changes in the net equity of Datang Chifeng Renewable Co., Ltd. |
(*8) | As KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. Owns 34.0% of the shares of Gemeng International Energy Group Co., Ltd., the Company accounts for the equity income from KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. Including the changes in the net equity of Gemeng International Energy Group Co., Ltd. |
(*9) | LG Powercomm issued new stocks in the current year and investment difference on equity securities of KRW10,466 million was recorded as loss on disposal of investments in other income (expense). |
-13-
(b) | The Company eliminated unrealized gains from transactions with its affiliates and bad debt expense for receivables from its subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 as follows: |
Won (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
Affiliate |
Property, plant and equipment |
Intangible assets |
Trade receivables |
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
Total | ||||||||||||||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. |
KRW | (1,889 | ) | KRW | | KRW | | KRW | 7,236 | KRW | 5,347 | ||||||||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. |
| | | 6,887 | 6,887 | ||||||||||||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. |
| | | 2,381 | 2,381 | ||||||||||||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. |
| | | 3,328 | 3,328 | ||||||||||||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. |
| | | 3,724 | 3,724 | ||||||||||||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. |
| | | 4,787 | 4,787 | ||||||||||||||
Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd. |
(191,602 | ) | | | 14 | (191,588 | ) | ||||||||||||
KEPCO KPS (formerly Korea Plant Service) |
| | (12,199 | ) | 466 | (11,733 | ) | ||||||||||||
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. |
(23,232 | ) | | | 2 | (23,230 | ) | ||||||||||||
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd. |
(13,324 | ) | (11,670 | ) | | 275 | (24,719 | ) | |||||||||||
KRW | (230,047 | ) | KRW | (11,670 | ) | KRW | (12,199 | ) | KRW | 29,100 | KRW | (224,816 | ) | ||||||
Won (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Affiliate |
Property, plant and equipment |
Intangible assets |
Trade receivables |
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
Total | ||||||||||||||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. |
KRW | (1,889 | ) | KRW | | KRW | | KRW | 7,561 | KRW | 5,672 | ||||||||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. |
| | | 7,462 | 7,462 | ||||||||||||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. |
| | | 3,060 | 3,060 | ||||||||||||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. |
| | | 3,838 | 3,838 | ||||||||||||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. |
| | | 4,743 | 4,743 | ||||||||||||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. |
| | | 5,945 | 5,945 | ||||||||||||||
Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd. |
(191,608 | ) | (66 | ) | | 18 | (191,656 | ) | |||||||||||
KEPCO KPS (formerly Korea Plant Service) |
(1,088 | ) | | (29,734 | ) | 529 | (30,293 | ) | |||||||||||
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. |
(20,755 | ) | | | 1 | (20,754 | ) | ||||||||||||
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd. |
(26,536 | ) | (9,447 | ) | | 398 | (35,585 | ) | |||||||||||
KRW | (241,876 | ) | KRW | (9,513 | ) | KRW | (29,734 | ) | KRW | 33,555 | KRW | (247,568 | ) | ||||||
-14-
(c) | Changes in investments in affiliated companies under the equity method for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 were as follows: |
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
2007 | ||||||||||||||||||
Affiliate |
Book value as of January 1, 2007 |
Equity income (loss) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
Others (*) |
Book value as of December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||
Korea Gas Corporation |
KRW | 860,213 | KRW | 90,741 | KRW | 7,972 | KRW | (20,790 | ) | KRW | 938,136 | |||||||
KEPCO KPS (formerly Korea Plant Service) |
304,587 | 72,041 | | (89,861 | ) | 286,767 | ||||||||||||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. |
13,251,529 | 788,799 | | (389,932 | ) | 13,650,396 | ||||||||||||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. |
2,034,810 | 89,032 | (1,066 | ) | (26,217 | ) | 2,096,559 | |||||||||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. |
2,425,990 | 193,480 | 8,870 | (53,808 | ) | 2,574,532 | ||||||||||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. |
2,303,488 | 176,366 | 943 | (51,251 | ) | 2,429,546 | ||||||||||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. |
2,392,156 | 228,106 | 5,866 | (66,453 | ) | 2,559,675 | ||||||||||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. |
2,568,814 | 36,920 | 2,080 | (17,583 | ) | 2,590,231 | ||||||||||||
Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc. |
41,114 | (10,514 | ) | | (3,705 | ) | 26,895 | |||||||||||
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. |
167,849 | 13,899 | | (2,313 | ) | 179,435 | ||||||||||||
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd. |
48,238 | 6,142 | (11 | ) | (24,990 | ) | 29,379 | |||||||||||
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd. |
143,321 | 28,012 | 51 | (2,199 | ) | 169,185 | ||||||||||||
LG Powercomm |
382,036 | 11,007 | | | 393,043 | |||||||||||||
Korea District Heating Co. |
184,074 | 4,839 | (992 | ) | (419 | ) | 187,502 | |||||||||||
KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. |
242,060 | 17,185 | 32,282 | (30,072 | ) | 261,455 | ||||||||||||
KEPCO International Philippines Inc. |
159,809 | 27,666 | 1,837 | (27,069 | ) | 162,243 | ||||||||||||
KEPCO China International Ltd. |
15,504 | (6,920 | ) | 733 | | 9,317 | ||||||||||||
KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. |
5,820 | (29 | ) | 1,738 | 23 | 7,552 | ||||||||||||
KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. |
2,634 | (552 | ) | 4,029 | (1,007 | ) | 5,104 | |||||||||||
KEPCO Asia International Ltd. |
815 | (2 | ) | 7 | 259 | 1,079 | ||||||||||||
KEPCO Lebanon SARL |
658 | 877 | 12 | | 1,547 | |||||||||||||
KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. |
18,062 | 1,032 | 2,211 | 42,855 | 64,160 | |||||||||||||
KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. |
| (1,301 | ) | (7,346 | ) | 253,039 | 244,392 | |||||||||||
KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Ltd. |
| (887 | ) | 688 | 7,824 | 7,625 | ||||||||||||
KRW | 27,553,581 | KRW | 1,765,939 | KRW | 59,904 | KRW | (503,669 | ) | KRW | 28,875,755 | ||||||||
-15-
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Affiliate |
Book value as of January 1, 2008 |
Equity income (loss) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
Others (*) | Book value as of December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Korea Gas Corporation |
KRW | 938,136 | KRW | 108,192 | KRW | 3,060 | KRW | (26,460 | ) | KRW | 1,022,928 | |||||||
KEPCO KPS (formerly Korea Plant Service) |
286,767 | 36,370 | | (25,200 | ) | 297,937 | ||||||||||||
LG Powercomm |
393,043 | 2,324 | | (10,466 | ) | 384,901 | ||||||||||||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. |
13,650,396 | 352,598 | (752 | ) | (470,724 | ) | 13,531,518 | |||||||||||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. |
2,096,559 | (138,914 | ) | 40,563 | (8,317 | ) | 1,989,891 | |||||||||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. |
2,574,533 | (103,294 | ) | 43,781 | (77,026 | ) | 2,437,994 | |||||||||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. |
2,429,546 | (102,907 | ) | 19,360 | (69,907 | ) | 2,276,092 | |||||||||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. |
2,559,675 | (154,448 | ) | 19,386 | (90,559 | ) | 2,334,054 | |||||||||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. |
2,590,230 | (195,450 | ) | 14,291 | (13,526 | ) | 2,395,545 | |||||||||||
Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc. |
26,895 | 26,828 | | (5,185 | ) | 48,538 | ||||||||||||
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. |
179,435 | 3,381 | | (5,204 | ) | 177,612 | ||||||||||||
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd. |
29,379 | 4,728 | | (5,390 | ) | 28,717 | ||||||||||||
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd. |
169,185 | 15,958 | (124 | ) | (6,200 | ) | 178,819 | |||||||||||
Korea District Heating Co. |
187,502 | 2,366 | (3,083 | ) | (339 | ) | 186,446 | |||||||||||
KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. |
261,455 | 74,228 | 49,240 | (2,513 | ) | 382,410 | ||||||||||||
KEPCO International Philippines Inc. |
162,242 | 36,300 | 58,603 | (19,046 | ) | 238,099 | ||||||||||||
KEPCO China International Ltd. |
9,317 | | (94 | ) | (9,223 | ) | | |||||||||||
KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. |
7,552 | (291 | ) | 2,889 | 4,099 | 14,249 | ||||||||||||
KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. |
5,104 | 1,348 | (2,144 | ) | 15,724 | 20,032 | ||||||||||||
KEPCO Asia International Ltd. |
1,079 | (8 | ) | 362 | 14 | 1,447 | ||||||||||||
KEPCO Lebanon SARL |
1,547 | (570 | ) | 187 | (334 | ) | 830 | |||||||||||
KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. |
64,161 | 6,054 | 20,922 | 10,164 | 101,301 | |||||||||||||
KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. |
244,392 | (39,759 | ) | 149,177 | | 353,810 | ||||||||||||
KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Ltd. |
7,625 | 22 | 360 | 639 | 8,646 | |||||||||||||
KRW | 28,875,755 | KRW | (64,944 | ) | KRW | 415,984 | KRW | (814,979 | ) | KRW | 28,411,816 | |||||||
(*) | Others represent dividends from the affiliates, additions to the investments and disposal of the investments. |
-16-
(d) | Total assets, total liabilities, sales and net income (loss) of affiliated companies as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows: |
Won (In millions) | |||||||||||||
Affiliate |
Total assets | Total liabilities |
Sales | Net income (loss) |
|||||||||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. |
KRW | 24,169,763 | KRW | 10,643,917 | KRW | 5,802,350 | KRW | 352,273 | |||||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. |
5,472,277 | 3,489,848 | 3,043,377 | (139,489 | ) | ||||||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. |
5,488,529 | 3,053,595 | 3,589,759 | (98,828 | ) | ||||||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. |
4,198,514 | 1,926,260 | 3,700,329 | (103,418 | ) | ||||||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. |
4,676,031 | 2,346,720 | 4,614,940 | (155,466 | ) | ||||||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. |
4,715,205 | 2,325,605 | 3,996,041 | (196,608 | ) | ||||||||
Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc. |
353,145 | 107,898 | 347,292 | 27,462 | |||||||||
KEPCO KPS (formerly Korea Plant Service) |
551,942 | 141,655 | 763,873 | 68,663 | |||||||||
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. |
322,371 | 116,504 | 139,803 | 938 | |||||||||
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd. |
128,479 | 69,873 | 261,090 | 12,833 | |||||||||
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd. |
312,203 | 97,799 | 409,583 | 26,824 | |||||||||
LG Powercomm |
1,937,073 | 944,983 | 1,273,769 | 5,991 | |||||||||
Korea Gas Corporation |
20,807,767 | 16,624,885 | 23,324,594 | 435,153 | |||||||||
Korea District Heating Co. |
2,382,031 | 1,666,926 | 1,189,916 | 9,072 | |||||||||
KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. |
382,410 | | 63,589 | 74,228 | |||||||||
KEPCO International Philippines Inc. |
240,385 | 2,286 | 38,191 | 36,300 | |||||||||
KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. |
14,259 | 10 | | (290 | ) | ||||||||
KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. |
50,839 | 30,807 | 4,181 | 1,348 | |||||||||
KEPCO Asia International Ltd. |
2,495 | | | (14 | ) | ||||||||
KEPCO Lebanon SARL |
11,025 | 9,397 | 19,314 | (275 | ) | ||||||||
KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. |
101,311 | 10 | 5,838 | 6,054 | |||||||||
KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. |
593,194 | 239,384 | | (39,760 | ) | ||||||||
KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Ltd. |
57,463 | 28,642 | 3,663 | 74 |
8. LOANS TO EMPLOYEES
The Company has provided housing and tuition loans to employees as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Current portion of long-term loans (Note 12) |
KRW | 13,718 | KRW | 18,264 | ||
Long-term loans |
212,199 | 226,439 | ||||
KRW | 225,917 | KRW | 244,703 | |||
9. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Other non-current assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Deposits |
KRW | 75,128 | KRW | 83,584 | ||
Transferred equipments from KEDO |
93,971 | 93,625 | ||||
Others |
95,274 | 124,772 | ||||
KRW | 264,373 | KRW | 301,981 | |||
-17-
10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Cash on hand |
KRW | 1,624 | KRW | 1,054 | ||
Passbook accounts (*) |
187,722 | 218,168 | ||||
KRW | 189,346 | KRW | 219,222 | |||
(*) | Passbook accounts restricted in use for expenditures for certain business purposes are KRW75,023 million and KRW88,835 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. |
11. INVENTORIES
Inventories as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Raw materials |
KRW | 5,226 | KRW | 5,898 | ||
Supplies |
217,215 | 214,746 | ||||
Other |
2,994 | 6,212 | ||||
KRW | 225,435 | KRW | 226,856 | |||
12. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Other current assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Current portion of long-term loans |
KRW | 13,718 | KRW | 18,264 | ||
Accrued income |
6,693 | 9,645 | ||||
Advanced payments |
2,339 | 4,155 | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
4,639 | 5,957 | ||||
Other current assets |
78,712 | 19,601 | ||||
KRW | 106,101 | KRW | 57,622 | |||
13. COMMON STOCK AND SURPLUS
(a) Common Stock
The Company has authorized 1,200,000,000 shares of KRW5,000 par value, of which 641,567,712 shares are issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2008.
-18-
(b) Capital Surplus
Capital surplus as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Paid-in capital in excess of par value |
KRW | 835,139 | KRW | 835,139 | ||
Reserves for asset revaluation |
12,552,973 | 12,552,973 | ||||
Others |
1,167,778 | 1,168,073 | ||||
KRW | 14,555,890 | KRW | 14,556,185 | |||
The Company revalued its property, plant and equipment in accordance with the KEPCO Act and the previous Asset Revaluation Law, and recorded a revaluation gain of KRW12,552,973 million as a reserve for asset revaluation. The reserve for asset revaluation may be credited to paid-in capital or offset against any accumulated deficit by resolution of the shareholders.
14. CAPITAL ADJUSTMENTS
Capital adjustments as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Treasury stock |
KRW | (741,825 | ) | KRW | (741,489 | ) |
The Company has treasury stock amounting to KRW 741,825 million (18,948,627 shares) and KRW 741,489 million (18,929,995 shares) as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively, for the purpose of stock price stabilization.
15. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities, net |
KRW | | KRW | (3,501 | ) | |||
Unrealized equity gain of affiliates |
143,553 | 413,179 | ||||||
Unrealized equity loss of affiliates |
(63,889 | ) | (3,005 | ) | ||||
KRW | 79,664 | KRW | 406,673 | |||||
-19-
16. APPROPRIATED RETAINED EARNINGS
Appropriated retained earnings as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Involuntary: |
||||||
Legal reserve |
KRW | 1,603,919 | KRW | 1,603,919 | ||
Voluntary: |
||||||
Reserve for investment on social overhead capital |
5,277,449 | 5,277,449 | ||||
Reserve for research and human development |
330,000 | 330,000 | ||||
Reserve for business rationalization |
31,900 | 31,900 | ||||
Reserve for business expansion |
17,919,081 | 19,008,932 | ||||
Reserve for dividend equalization |
210,000 | 210,000 | ||||
23,768,430 | 24,858,281 | |||||
KRW | 25,372,349 | KRW | 26,462,200 | |||
The KEPCO Act requires the Company to appropriate a legal reserve equal to at least 20 percent of net income for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50 percent of the common stock. The legal reserve is not available for cash dividends; however, this reserve may be credited to paid-in capital (a component of capital surplus) or offset against accumulated deficit by the resolution of the shareholders.
The reserve for investment on social overhead capital and the reserve for research and human development are appropriated by the Company to avail qualified tax credits to reduce corporate tax liabilities. These reserves are not available for cash dividends for a certain period defined in the Special Tax Treatment Control Law.
Until December 10, 2002 under the Special Tax Treatment Control Law (the Law), investment tax credit was allowed for certain investments. The Company was, however, required to appropriate from retained earnings the amount of tax benefits received and transfer such amount into a reserve for business rationalization. Effective December 11, 2002, the Company is no longer required to establish a reserve for business rationalization despite the tax benefits received for certain investments and consequently, the existing balance is now regarded as a voluntary reserve. The reserve for dividend equalization, which is considered a voluntary reserve, is appropriated by the Company to reduce fluctuation of dividend rates for the purpose of stabilizing the Companys stock price and credit rating.
-20-
17. DIVIDENDS
Details of dividends for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Outstanding shares of common stock |
KRW 622,619,085 | KRW 622,637,757 | ||||
Par value per share in Won |
5,000 | 5,000 | ||||
Dividend rate |
15.0 | % | | |||
Dividend per share in Won |
750 | | ||||
Dividend amount |
466,964 | | ||||
Net income |
1,556,815 | (2,952,468 | ) | |||
Dividends as a percentage of net income |
30.0 | % | | |||
Dividends per share in Won |
750 | | ||||
Price per share in Won |
39,650 | 29,600 | ||||
Dividend yield |
1.9 | % | |
18. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:
(a) Long-term Borrowings
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||||||
Lender |
Type | Maturity | Annual interest rate (%) |
2007 | 2008 | |||||||||
Local Currency: |
||||||||||||||
Korea Development Bank |
Industrial facility |
2009~2012 | 5.26~6.87 | KRW | 4,652,500 | KRW | 3,323,333 | |||||||
NongHyup |
Industrial facility |
2011 | 5.88 | 121,875 | 84,375 | |||||||||
Mizuho Corporate Bank |
Industrial facility |
2009 | 4.82~5.29 | 650,000 | 650,000 | |||||||||
Korea Exchange Bank |
Industrial facility |
2010~2011 | 5.17~6.66 | 300,000 | 800,000 | |||||||||
Woori Bank |
Industrial facility |
2010 | 5.79 | | 100,000 | |||||||||
Korea Resources Corporation |
Overseas business |
2022~2023 | 3.25 | 4,971 | 9,714 | |||||||||
Others |
Industrial facility |
2009~2043 | 0.5~2 | 57,421 | 56,435 | |||||||||
5,786,767 | 5,023,857 | |||||||||||||
Foreign Currency: |
||||||||||||||
Korea National Oil Corporation |
Oil development business |
2021~2022 | 3 year treasury notes 3.00 |
7,945 | 11,046 | |||||||||
5,794,712 | 5,034,903 | |||||||||||||
Less: Current portion |
(1,469,502 | ) | (2,091,307 | ) | ||||||||||
Long-term borrowing, net |
KRW | 4,325,210 | KRW | 2,943,596 | ||||||||||
-21-
(b) | Debentures |
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||||
Type |
Maturity |
Annual interest rate (%) |
2007 | 2008 | ||||||||
Local currency (Electricity bonds) |
||||||||||||
2008 | 3.43~5.29 | KRW | 1,950,000 | KRW | 320,000 | |||||||
2009 | 3.61~5.4 | 1,310,000 | 1,380,000 | |||||||||
2010 | 4.14~6.57 | 1,440,000 | 1,370,000 | |||||||||
2011 | 4.98~5.08 | 140,000 | 1,670,000 | |||||||||
2012 | 4.77~6.7 | 910,000 | 1,820,000 | |||||||||
2013 | 4.90 | 120,000 | 1,430,000 | |||||||||
2014 | | 2,060,000 | ||||||||||
5,870,000 | 10,050,000 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency |
||||||||||||
2008 (*) | 2.00 | 59,425 | | |||||||||
2010 | 3.31 | 345,315 | 444,055 | |||||||||
2011 | 3M USD Libor+1.5~1.8 | | 431,642 | |||||||||
2013 | 7.75 | 328,370 | 440,125 | |||||||||
2018 | 4.19 | | 278,778 | |||||||||
2026 | 6.00 | 66,091 | 88,585 | |||||||||
2027 | 6.75~7.00 | 295,267 | 395,757 | |||||||||
2034 | 5.13 | 281,460 | 377,250 | |||||||||
2096 | 8.28 | 174,295 | 232,041 | |||||||||
1,550,223 | 2,688,233 | |||||||||||
7,420,223 | 12,738,233 | |||||||||||
Less: Current portion, net of discount of KRW1,448 million in 2007 and KRW227 million in 2008 |
(2,009,149 | ) | (1,381,272 | ) | ||||||||
Discount on debentures issued |
(10,606 | ) | (15,870 | ) | ||||||||
Debentures, net |
KRW | 5,400,468 | KRW | 11,341,091 | ||||||||
(c) | Exchangeable Bonds |
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||
Description |
Annual interest rate (%) |
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Overseas exchangeable bonds |
0.00 | KRW | 1,343 | KRW | | |||||
Overseas exchangeable bonds (*1) |
0.00 | 485,682 | 485,682 | |||||||
Overseas exchangeable bonds (*1) |
0.00 | 555,114 | 555,114 | |||||||
1,042,139 | 1,040,796 | |||||||||
Less: Current portion, net of premium of KRW18 in 2007 and nil million in 2008 and net of conversion right adjustment of KRW38 in 2007 and nil million in 2008 |
(1,323 | ) | | |||||||
Plus: Premium on debentures issued |
18 | | ||||||||
Less: Discount on debentures issued |
(65,601 | ) | (49,729 | ) | ||||||
Conversion right adjustment |
(51,928 | ) | (39,123 | ) | ||||||
Exchangeable bonds, net |
KRW | 923,305 | KRW | 951,944 | ||||||
(*1) | On November 21, 2006, the Company issued overseas exchangeable bonds of JPY61,345,128,000 and EUR463,320,780 with a discount value (JPY60,810,000,000 and EUR401,700,000). The main terms of the bonds are as follows: |
| Maturity date: November 23, 2011 |
| Amount to be paid at maturity: JPY61,345,128,000 and EUR463,320,780 |
|
Exchange period: From January 4, 2007 to 10th day prior to its maturity |
| Shares to be exchanged: Common stock of the Company or its equivalent DR |
| Exchange price: KRW51,000 per share |
| Put option: Bondholders have a put option that they can exercise for JPY61,132,293,000 and EUR437,612,000 on November 23, 2009. |
-22-
(d) | Foreign currency debt as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 is as follows: |
2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Foreign currencies (In thousands) |
Won equivalent (In millions) |
Foreign currencies (In thousands) |
Won equivalent (In millions) | |||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
JPY | 24,000,000 | KRW | 199,999 | JPY | | KRW | | ||||
Long-term borrowings |
USD | 8,469 | 7,945 | USD | 8,784 | 11,046 | ||||||
Debentures |
USD | 1,284,277 | 1,204,908 | USD | 1,529,688 | 1,923,583 | ||||||
JPY | | | JPY | 23,000,000 | 320,595 | |||||||
EUR | 250,000 | 345,315 | EUR | 250,000 | 444,055 | |||||||
1,550,223 | 2,688,233 | |||||||||||
Exchangeable bonds |
JPY | 61,470,773 | 487,025 | JPY | 61,345,128 | 485,682 | ||||||
EUR | 463,321 | 555,114 | EUR | 463,321 | 555,114 | |||||||
1,042,139 | 1,040,796 | |||||||||||
KRW | 2,800,307 | KRW | 3,740,075 | |||||||||
(e) | Aggregate maturities of the Companys long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 are as follows: |
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
Period |
Local currency borrowings |
Foreign currency borrowings |
Electricity bonds |
Foreign debentures |
Exchangeable bonds |
Total | ||||||||||||
2009 |
KRW | 2,091,307 | KRW | | KRW | 1,380,000 | KRW | 1,498 | KRW | | KRW | 3,472,805 | ||||||
2010 |
1,728,331 | | 1,510,000 | 445,454 | | 3,683,785 | ||||||||||||
2011 |
932,639 | | 1,670,000 | 432,920 | 1,040,796 | 4,076,355 | ||||||||||||
2012 |
214,523 | | 1,820,000 | 1,120 | | 2,035,643 | ||||||||||||
2013 |
3,417 | | 1,610,000 | 441,054 | | 2,054,471 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter |
53,640 | 11,046 | 2,060,000 | 1,366,187 | | 3,490,873 | ||||||||||||
KRW | 5,023,857 | KRW | 11,046 | KRW | 10,050,000 | KRW | 2,688,233 | KRW | 1,040,796 | KRW | 18,813,932 | |||||||
19. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||
Lender |
Type | Annual interest rate (%) |
2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Local currency: |
||||||||||
Woori Bank and Others |
CP | variable | KRW | 290,000 | KRW | 300,000 | ||||
SMBC |
Loan | 3M Libor + 0.436 | 199,999 | | ||||||
KRW | 489,999 | KRW | 300,000 | |||||||
The Company entered into short-term credit facilities with four banks including Woori Bank with total commitment up to KRW2,080,000 million.
-23-
20. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Major assets and liabilities, except mentioned in Note 18(d), denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:
2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Foreign currencies (In thousands) |
Won Equivalent (In millions) |
Foreign currencies (In thousands) |
Won equivalent (In millions) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
USD | 498 | KRW | 467 | USD | 9,059 | KRW | 11,392 | ||||
EUR | | | EUR | 2 | 4 | |||||||
Trade receivables |
USD | 1,751 | 1,643 | USD | 1,791 | 2,252 | ||||||
Short-term loans |
USD | 705 | 661 | USD | | | ||||||
Long-term other accounts receivable |
USD | 1,174 | 1,100 | USD | | | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
USD | 213 | 200 | USD | 174 | 219 | ||||||
JPY | 13,428 | 112 | JPY | 13,428 | 187 | |||||||
EUR | 22 | 30 | EUR | 30 | 54 | |||||||
KRW | 4,213 | KRW | 14,108 | |||||||||
Other accounts payable |
USD | 482 | KRW | 452 | USD | 248 | KRW | 312 | ||||
21. RETIREMENT AND SEVERANCE BENEFITS
Changes in retirement and severance benefits for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Estimated severance accrual at beginning of year |
KRW | 657,355 | KRW | 790,116 | ||||
Provision for retirement and severance benefits |
162,531 | 227,064 | ||||||
Payments |
(29,770 | ) | (37,884 | ) | ||||
Estimated severance accrual at end of year |
790,116 | 979,296 | ||||||
Less: Deposit for severance benefit insurance |
(100,225 | ) | (101,886 | ) | ||||
Transfer to National Pension Fund |
(91 | ) | (91 | ) | ||||
Net balance at end of year |
KRW | 689,800 | KRW | 877,319 | ||||
The Company entered into severance benefit trust arrangements with Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd. And other insurance companies, for which the deposits account for 12.68% and 10.40% of the total retirement and severance benefits as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Severance benefit insurance deposit payable to employees in trust at insurance companies amounting to KRW100,225 million and KRW101,886 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively, are presented as a deduction from the accrual for retirement and severance benefits.
-24-
22. OTHER PROVISIONS
(a) | Changes in reserve for self insurance for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows. |
Won (In millions) | ||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
KRW | 103,942 | KRW | 109,273 | ||||
Accretion of provisions |
7,191 | 7,180 | ||||||
Payment of provisions |
(1,860 | ) | (1,185 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of year |
KRW | 109,273 | KRW | 115,268 | ||||
(b) | Changes in other provisions for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows |
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||||
2007 | ||||||||||||
Provision for transformer (*) |
Provision for litigation |
Total | ||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
KRW | | KRW | 50,641 | KRW | 50,641 | ||||||
Accretion of provisions |
21,938 | 11,516 | 33,454 | |||||||||
Liability incurred |
200,547 | | 200,547 | |||||||||
Payment |
| (29,248 | ) | (29,248 | ) | |||||||
Return of provisions |
| (1,321 | ) | (1,321 | ) | |||||||
Others |
| (11,854 | ) | (11,854 | ) | |||||||
Balance at end of year |
KRW | 222,485 | KRW | 19,734 | KRW | 242,219 | ||||||
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||
Provision for transformer (*) |
Provision for litigation |
Total | ||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
KRW | 222,485 | KRW | 19,734 | KRW | 242,219 | ||||||
Accretion of provisions |
13,016 | 2,136 | 15,152 | |||||||||
Payment |
(11,536 | ) | (1,764 | ) | (13,300 | ) | ||||||
Return of provisions |
| (53,149 | ) | (53,149 | ) | |||||||
Others |
25,982 | 51,851 | 77,833 | |||||||||
Balance at end of year |
KRW | 249,947 | KRW | 18,808 | KRW | 268,755 | ||||||
(*) | Under the new regulation of Persistent Organic Pollutants Management Act, enacted in 2007, the Company is required to remove polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), a toxin, from the insulating oil of its transformers by 2015. As a result of the enactment, the Company is required to inspect the PCBs contents of transformers and dispose of PCBs in excess of safety standards under the legally settled procedures. |
23. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Other current liabilities as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Advances received |
KRW | 578 | KRW | 3,140 | ||
Withholdings |
158,728 | 147,449 | ||||
Unearned revenue |
58,613 | 83,020 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
144,019 | 196,614 | ||||
Others |
243,740 | 278,443 | ||||
KRW | 605,678 | KRW | 708,666 | |||
-25-
24. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS TRANSACTIONS
The Company has entered into various swap contracts to hedge risks involving foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate of long-term debentures. However, the Company does not apply hedge accounting and these contracts are recorded at the fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recorded in current income.
(a) | Currency swap contracts as of December 31, 2008 are as follows: |
Contract year |
Settlement year |
Contract amounts in millions |
Contract interest rate per annum (%) | |||||||||||
Pay | Receive | Pay | Receive | |||||||||||
Barclays |
2008 | 2013 | KRW | 187,020 | USD | 200 | 7.5 | 7.8 | ||||||
Credit Suisse |
2008 | 2013 | KRW | 140,265 | USD | 150 | 7.4 | 7.8 | ||||||
Deutsche Bank |
2008 | 2010 | KRW | 172,959 | EUR | 125 | 2.5 | 3.1 | ||||||
Merrill Lynch |
2008 | 2010 | KRW | 86,479 | EUR | 62.5 | 2.5 | 3.1 | ||||||
UBS |
2008 | 2010 | KRW | 86,479 | EUR | 62.5 | 2.5 | 3.1 | ||||||
ANZ |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 52,025 | USD | 50 | 5.2 | 3M USD Libor + 1.80 | ||||||
DBS |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 51,730 | USD | 50 | 5.8 | 3M USD Libor + 1.70 | ||||||
Woori Investment & Securities |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 10,346 | USD | 10 | 5.8 | 3M USD Libor + 1.70 | ||||||
Mizuho |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 28,860 | JPY | 3,000 | 5.8 | 3M JPY Libor + 1.70 | ||||||
ING |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 50,495 | USD | 50 | 6.2 | 6M USD Libor + 1.50 | ||||||
Calyon |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 52,375 | USD | 50 | 5.9 | 6M USD Libor + 1.80 | ||||||
BNP Paribas |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 52,375 | USD | 50 | 5.9 | 6M USD Libor + 1.80 | ||||||
DBS |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 52,375 | USD | 50 | 6.0 | 6M USD Libor + 1.80 |
(b) | Interest swap contracts as of December 31, 2008 are as follows: |
Notional amount in millions (Won) |
Contract interest rate per annum | ||||||||
Pay (%) | Receive (%) | Term | |||||||
Korea Exchange Bank |
KRW | 50,000 | 5.19 | 3M CD+0.22 | 2007~2010 | ||||
50,000 | 5.42 | 3M CD+0.21 | 2007~2010 | ||||||
100,000 | 5.42 | 3M CD+0.22 | 2007~2010 | ||||||
100,000 | 5.54 | 3M CD+0.27 | 2007~2010 | ||||||
100,000 | 5.30 | 3M CD+0.35 | 2008~2011 | ||||||
100,000 | 5.17 | 3M CD+0.38 | 2008~2011 | ||||||
Korea Development Bank |
100,000 | 6.32 | 3M CD+0.66 | 2008~2011 |
(c) | Valuation and transaction gains and losses on swap contracts recorded as other income or expense for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows: |
Won (In millions) | ||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Valuation: |
||||||||
Currency swaps: |
||||||||
Gains |
KRW | | KRW | 303,270 | ||||
Losses |
| | ||||||
Interest rate swaps: |
||||||||
Gains |
2,594 | | ||||||
Losses |
| (23,891 | ) | |||||
KRW | 2,594 | KRW | 279,379 | |||||
Transaction: |
||||||||
Derivatives: |
||||||||
Gains |
22,892 | 5,403 | ||||||
Losses |
(13,300 | ) | (158,542 | ) | ||||
KRW | 9,592 | KRW | (153,139) | |||||
-26-
25. POWER, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION COSTS
Power, transmission and distribution costs for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Material expenses: |
||||||
Oil |
KRW | 35,734 | KRW | 46,782 | ||
Labor expenses: |
||||||
Salaries |
829,573 | 877,111 | ||||
Severance and retirement benefits |
105,092 | 140,816 | ||||
934,665 | 1,017,927 | |||||
Overhead expenses: |
||||||
Employee benefits |
83,425 | 87,463 | ||||
Rent |
35,199 | 59,482 | ||||
Depreciation |
1,840,756 | 1,898,760 | ||||
Maintenance |
933,952 | 834,371 | ||||
Commission and consultation fees |
132,284 | 131,129 | ||||
Development expense |
180,328 | 179,020 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment removal costs |
304,617 | 303,172 | ||||
Others |
164,487 | 146,368 | ||||
3,675,048 | 3,639,765 | |||||
KRW | 4,645,447 | KRW | 4,704,474 | |||
26. SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Details of selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
Won (In millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Labor |
KRW | 437,770 | KRW | 495,111 | ||
Employee benefits |
53,240 | 55,937 | ||||
Sales commission-others |
412,696 | 432,026 | ||||
Communication fees |
29,565 | 31,447 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
42,246 | 47,518 | ||||
Rent |
13,265 | 14,321 | ||||
Commission and consultation fees |
65,023 | 69,186 | ||||
Maintenance |
12,461 | 16,623 | ||||
Development expense |
35,608 | 30,761 | ||||
Others |
138,716 | 116,930 | ||||
KRW | 1,240,590 | KRW | 1,309,860 | |||
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27. INCOME TAX
(a) | The components of income tax expense (benefits) for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows: |
Won (In millions) | ||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Current income tax expense |
KRW | 179,205 | KRW | 21,952 | ||||
Changes in deferred income tax, adjustment |
186,237 | (1,490,194 | ) | |||||
Income tax recorded in capital |
(38,482 | ) | (85,521 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense (benefits) |
KRW | 326,960 | KRW | (1,553,763 | ) | |||
(b) | The income tax calculated using statutory tax rates differs from the income tax in the income statement for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 for the following reasons: |
Won (In millions) | ||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Income (loss) before income tax |
KRW | 1,883,775 | KRW | (4,506,231 | ) | |||
Tax effect |
518,038 | (1,239,214 | ) | |||||
Adjustment: |
||||||||
Change in tax rate |
| (195,521 | ) | |||||
Permanent differences |
(179,235 | ) | (168,597 | ) | ||||
Unrecognized deferred income tax |
(140,148 | ) | 27,554 | |||||
Tax credit |
(924 | ) | | |||||
Other, net |
129,229 | 22,015 | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefits) |
KRW | 326,960 | KRW | (1,553,763 | ) | |||
Effective tax rate |
17.4 | % | 34.5 | % |
(c) | Changes in temporary differences and deferred income tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2008 are as follows: |
Won (In millions) | |||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2008 |
Adjustment | Increase (Decrease) |
Book value as of December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||
Deferred foreign exchange translation gain |
KRW | (62,506 | ) | KRW | | KRW | 4,985 | KRW | (57,521 | ) | |||||
Gain on valuation of derivatives |
(2,594 | ) | | | (2,594 | ) | |||||||||
Reserve for social overhead capital investment |
(178,899 | ) | | 62,445 | (116,454 | ) | |||||||||
Reserve for research and human resource development |
(145,319 | ) | | 45,080 | (100,239 | ) | |||||||||
Equity income of affiliates |
(10,216,308 | ) | | 834,654 | (9,381,654 | ) | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
(109,881 | ) | | (415,983 | ) | (525,864 | ) | ||||||||
Accrual for retirement and severance benefits |
513,485 | | 154,590 | 668,075 | |||||||||||
Deferred foreign exchange translation loss |
26,690 | | (2,289 | ) | 24,401 | ||||||||||
Loss on valuation of derivatives |
| | 23,890 | 23,890 | |||||||||||
Other, net |
1,201,000 | 260,579 | 1,233,891 | 2,695,470 | |||||||||||
(8,974,332 | ) | 260,579 | 1,941,263 | (6,772,490 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred income tax (liabilities) |
(2,262,105 | ) | 70,107 | 818,612 | (1,373,386 | ) | |||||||||
Operating loss carry forwards |
| | 671,582 | 671,582 | |||||||||||
Deferred income tax (liabilities) |
KRW | (2,262,105 | ) | KRW | 70,107 | KRW | 1,490,194 | KRW | (701,804 | ) | |||||
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(*1) | These changes include adjustments for prior year tax return. |
(*2) | The deferred tax assets are realizable because taxable income of the Company in future years which is expected to result from the unfulfilled existing contracts will exceed the deductible temporary differences, operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. |
(d) | Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) directly charged to shareholders equity as of December 31, 2008 are as follows: |
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||
Gross | Tax effect | Net of tax | ||||||||||
Gain on disposal of treasury stock |
KRW | 259 | KRW | 71 | KRW | 188 | ||||||
Conversion right |
(84 | ) | (23 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||||
Equity gain of affiliates |
331,713 | 68,158 | 263,555 | |||||||||
Equity loss of affiliates |
84,270 | 17,315 | 66,955 | |||||||||
KRW | 416,158 | KRW | 85,521 | KRW | 330,637 | |||||||
(e) | Income tax payable and prepaid income tax before offset as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows: |
Won (In millions) | ||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Prepaid tax before offset |
KRW | (212,400 | ) | KRW | (3,612 | ) | ||
Income tax payable before offset |
193,169 | 72,258 | ||||||
Income tax payable (Prepaid tax) after offset |
KRW | (19,231 | ) | KRW | 68,646 | |||
28. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic earnings (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding.
Won (In millions) | |||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
KRW | 1,556,815 | KRW | (2,952,468 | ) | ||
Exchangeable bond interest |
10 | 1 | |||||
1,556,825 | (2,952,467 | ) | |||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
621,717,622 | 622,637,717 | |||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share in Won |
KRW | 2,504 | KRW | (4,742 | ) | ||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders plus the effect of dilutive securities by the weighted-average number of shares of common and common equivalent shares.
Won (In millions) | |||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
KRW | 1,556,815 | KRW | (2,952,467 | ) | ||
Exchangeable bond interest |
20,031 | | |||||
1,576,856 | (2,952,467 | ) | |||||
Weighted-average number of common shares and diluted securities outstanding |
640,665,533 | 622,637,717 | |||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share in Won |
KRW | 2,461 | KRW | (4,742 | ) | ||
(*) | In 2008, diluted earnings (loss) per share is the same with basic earnings (loss) per share because they have been antidilutive. |
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29. TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED COMPANIES
(a) | Relationships between parents and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 are as follows: |
Relationship |
The name of the related parties | |
Domestic subsidiaries : | Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd., Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd., Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd., KEPCO KPS, KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd., and Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd. | |
Foreign subsidiaries : | KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd., KEPCO International Philippines Inc., KEPCO Gansu International Ltd., KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc., KEPCO Asia International Ltd., KEPCO Lebanon SARL, KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd., KEPCO Philippines Corporation, KEPCO SALCON Power Corporation, KEPCO Iliyan Corporation, Jiaozuo KEPCO Power Company Ltd., and KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. |
(b) | Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows: |
Won (In millions) | ||||||||
Related party |
Transaction |
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Sales and other income: |
||||||||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. |
Sales of electricity |
KRW | 638,463 | KRW | 191,337 | |||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. |
|
626,897 | 123,570 | |||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. |
|
100,151 | 108,223 | |||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. |
|
212,466 | 124,510 | |||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. |
|
153,930 | 44,302 | |||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. |
|
337,920 | 97,293 | |||||
Others |
|
81,525 | 144,805 | |||||
KRW | 2,151,352 | KRW | 834,040 | |||||
Purchases and others: |
||||||||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
Purchase of electricity |
KRW | 5,513,434 | KRW | 5,800,407 | |||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
|
2,145,893 | 3,101,483 | |||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
|
2,802,392 | 3,607,801 | |||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
|
3,097,047 | 3,683,620 | |||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
|
3,729,775 | 4,646,937 | |||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd (*) |
|
2,867,866 | 3,882,963 | |||||
Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc. |
Designing of power |
9,038 | 3,113 | |||||
KEPCO KPS |
Utility plant |
50,945 | 53,852 | |||||
Korea Electric Power Data Network, Co., Ltd. |
Maintenance |
279,653 | 167,061 | |||||
Others |
Commissions for |
105,240 | 583,999 | |||||
KRW | 20,601,283 | KRW | 25,531,236 | |||||
(*) | The Company has purchased electricity from its power generation subsidiaries through Korea Power Exchange. |
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(c) | Receivables arising from related parties transactions as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows: |
Won (In millions) | |||||||||
2007 | |||||||||
Related party |
Trade receivables | Other receivables | Total | ||||||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. |
KRW | 1,585 | KRW | 401,053 | KRW | 402,638 | |||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. |
2,793 | 549,284 | 552,077 | ||||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. |
3,665 | 39,436 | 43,101 | ||||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. |
4,075 | 115,311 | 119,386 | ||||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. |
424 | 117,760 | 118,184 | ||||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. |
3,068 | 262,351 | 265,419 | ||||||
Others |
33 | 12,641 | 12,674 | ||||||
KRW | 15,643 | KRW | 1,497,836 | KRW | 1,513,479 | ||||
Won (In millions) | |||||||||
2008 | |||||||||
Related party |
Trade receivables | Other receivables | Total | ||||||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. |
KRW | 8,046 | KRW | 326,505 | KRW | 334,551 | |||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. |
3,539 | 504,588 | 508,127 | ||||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. |
5,492 | 36,642 | 42,134 | ||||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. |
4,783 | 111,286 | 116,069 | ||||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. |
383 | 110,207 | 110,590 | ||||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. |
3,422 | 246,800 | 250,222 | ||||||
Others |
5,440 | 8,813 | 14,253 | ||||||
KRW | 31,105 | KRW | 1,344,841 | KRW | 1,375,946 | ||||
(d) | Payables arising from related parties transactions as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 are as follows: |
Won (In millions) | |||||||||
2007 | |||||||||
Related party |
Trade payables | Other payables | Total | ||||||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
KRW | 430,943 | KRW | 3,281 | KRW | 434,224 | |||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
189,252 | 1,614 | 190,866 | ||||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
265,932 | 1,506 | 267,438 | ||||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
276,850 | 3,519 | 280,369 | ||||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
349,161 | 1,349 | 350,510 | ||||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
293,689 | 1,301 | 294,990 | ||||||
Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc. |
| 547 | 547 | ||||||
KEPCO KPS |
| 3,623 | 3,623 | ||||||
Korea Electric Power Data Network, Co., Ltd. |
| 27,883 | 27,883 | ||||||
Others |
5 | 8,258 | 8,263 | ||||||
KRW | 1,805,832 | KRW | 52,881 | KRW | 1,858,713 | ||||
-31-
Won (In millions) | |||||||||
2008 | |||||||||
Related party |
Trade payables | Other payables | Total | ||||||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
KRW | 532,669 | KRW | 3,206 | KRW | 535,875 | |||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
305,173 | 1,351 | 306,524 | ||||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
331,087 | 1,607 | 332,694 | ||||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
335,470 | 1,267 | 336,737 | ||||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
466,062 | 1,384 | 467,446 | ||||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. (*) |
393,334 | 1,669 | 395,003 | ||||||
Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc. |
| 172 | 172 | ||||||
KEPCO KPS |
| 4,883 | 4,883 | ||||||
Korea Electric Power Data Network, Co., Ltd. |
| 45,462 | 45,462 | ||||||
Others |
67,096 | 4,604 | 71,700 | ||||||
KRW | 2,430,891 | KRW | 65,605 | KRW | 2,496,496 | ||||
(e) | As discussed in Note 18, as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, the balances of long-term borrowings from Korea Development Bank amounted to KRW4,652,500 million and KRW3,323,333 million, respectively, and the related interest expense amounted to KRW250,752 million and KRW227,857 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. |
(f) | The Company has provided guarantees for related companies as of December 31, 2008 as follows: |
Guaranteed company |
Type |
USD (In thousands) | ||||
KEPCO Ilijan Co. (*1) |
Subsidiary | USD | 72,000 | |||
KEPCO Lebanon SARL. (*2) |
Subsidiary | USD | 17,112 | |||
KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. (*3) |
Subsidiary | USD | 180,000 | |||
USD
|
110,640 (Libor+2% |
) | ||||
KEPCO SPC Power Corporation. (*4) |
Subsidiary | USD | 100,000 |
(*1) | KEPCO Ilijan Corporation, which is a subsidiary of KEPCO International Philippines Inc., is engaged in the power generation business in the Philippines and borrowed USD281 million in 2000 as project financing from Japan Bank of International Corporation and others. In connection with the borrowing, KEPCO Ilijan Corporations investment securities under the equity method held by KEPCO International Philippines Inc. were pledged as collateral. The Company has provided the National Power Corporation and others with the guarantee not to exceed USD72 million on performance of the power generation business of KEPCO Ilijan Corporation. |
(*2) | The Company has provided performance guarantees related to the operation of the Lebanon power generation plant amounting to USD17,112 thousand to the Lebanon Electricity Agency. |
(*3) | KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. (the wholly owned subsidiary) formed consortium (34% of ownership) with Deutsche Bank and Shanxi International Electric Power Ltd. To invest in the Chinese electric power generation business. The consortium established Gemeng International Energy Group Co., Ltd. (34% of ownership) to support this business. The Company provided HSBC and Export-Import Bank of Korea (the EXIM Bank) with the payment guarantee for the loan amounting to USD180,000 thousand, which KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. Borrowed from HSBC and EXIM Bank. The Company agreed with Deutsche Bank to refund the investment of USD110,640 thousand and pay the additional interest of Libor + 2% for the period from initial investment date to the unqualified date in accordance with terms of the agreement, when Gemeng International Energy Group Co., Ltd. Becomes bankrupt within 2 years from the establishment date or fails to be listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange within 6 years from the establishment date. |
-32-
(*4) | The Company invested in power plant construction in Cebu, Philippines and established KEPCO SPC Power Corporation to support this business. KEPCO SPC Power Corporation borrowed from EXIM Bank for financing and provided EXIM Bank with payment guarantee amounting to USD100,000 thousand for borrowings. |
(g) | The guarantees provided by related companies for the Company as of December 31, 2008 are as follows: |
USD (In thousands) | ||||||
Type |
Related party |
Currency | Guaranteed amounts | |||
Payment guarantee (*) |
Korea Development Bank | USD | 686,757 |
(*) | Korea Development Bank has provided a repayment guarantee for certain foreign currency debentures of the Company, which existed at the time of spin-off, and for the capital on performance of the power generation business of KEPCO Ilijan Corporation, but which had not been redeemed as of December 31, 2008. |
(h) | The salaries and other compensations the Company has paid to the key members of management for the year ended December 31, 2008 were as follows: |
Won (In millions) | ||||||
2008 | ||||||
Annual compensation | Average payment | |||||
Salaries |
KRW | 2,176 | KRW | 121 | ||
Retirement and severance benefits |
152 | 19 |
30. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
(a) | As of December 31, 2008, the Company is involved in 71 lawsuits as a plaintiff and 270 lawsuits as a defendant with claims amounting to KRW36,705 million and KRW204,548 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had recorded a liability related to the above claims amounting to KRW920 million. The Companys management believes that the ultimate results of these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or liquidity. |
(b) | The Company entered into an arrangement with the Korea Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO) on December 15, 1999, to construct two 1,000,000 KW-class pressurized light-water reactor units in North Korea. But, the executive board of KEDO decided to terminate the light water reactor project on May 31, 2006 due to the political environment surrounding the Korean peninsula. On December 12, 2006, the Company entered into the Termination Agreement (TA) with KEDO. |
According to the TA, the Company mainly accepts all rights and obligations related to the light water reactor outside of North Korea, from KEDO. In exchange, the Company waives the right to claim any expenses incurred and any potential claims by subcontractors to KEDO. As a result, the Company recorded transferred equipment in accordance with the TA as other non-current assets amounting to KRW93,625 million. In addition, the Company recorded the estimated claims by subcontractors as other long-term liabilities amounting to KRW17,889 million.
Pursuant to the terms of the TA, the Company is required to report the disposal or reuse of the transferred equipment to KEDO, and the gains and losses from the TA are shared with KEDO through the negotiation between two parties. The Companys management believes that ultimate gains or losses are not reasonably estimated as of Dec 31, 2008 as it is contingent upon disposal or reuse of the related assets and settlement of obligations
-33-
(c) | The Company entered into power purchase agreements with GS EPS Co., Ltd. And other independent power producers for power purchases in accordance with the Electricity Business Act. These purchase agreements include minimum purchase requirements which the Company has historically exceeded. The power purchased under these agreements amounted to KRW1,487,345 million and KRW2,228,262 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. |
(d) | The payment guarantees provided by the bank as of December 31, 2007 were as follows (KRW (In millions) USD, JPY, EUR, CHF & SAR (In thousands)): |
Bank |
Currency | Limit | Content | |||
Korea Exchange Bank |
USD | 4,590 | An import credit memorandum | |||
JPY | 13,450 | An import credit memorandum | ||||
EUR | 308 | An import credit memorandum | ||||
CHF | 221 | An import credit memorandum | ||||
USD | 72,000 | Performance guarantees related to the business of the Ilijan power generation plant | ||||
USD | 78,819 | Guarantees related to oversees oil development business | ||||
EUR | 432 | Others | ||||
Nonghyup |
USD | 3,428 | An import credit memorandum | |||
Standard Chartered First Bank Korea Limited. |
USD | 24,536 | Guarantees related to the operation of the Lebanon power generation plant | |||
Korea Development Bank |
USD | 686,757 | Payment guarantees related to foreign currency debentures | |||
Kookmin Bank |
KRW | 50,000 | Payment guarantees related to long-term borrowings | |||
Exim Bank |
SAR | 25,000 | Others |
(e) | As explained in Note 6, the Company invested in oversees oil development industry with Korean Consortium owning 60% equity interest in the joint venture incorporated with English Equator and Nigeria, invested in KNOC Nigerian East 323, KNOC Nigerian West 321 and Dolphin Property Ltd. Additionally, the Company provides performance guarantees of USD 25 million related to the oil and gas producing activities and performance guarantees of USD 35 million and other payment guarantees of USD 19 million related to the construction of power generation plants and gas pipes to the Nigerian government. |
31. CASH FLOWS
Significant transactions not involving cash inflow and outflow for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
Won (In millions) | |||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||
Conversion of exchangeable bonds |
KRW 9,104 | KRW | 510 |
-34-
32. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION FOR COMPUTATION OF VALUE ADDED:
The accounts and amounts needed for the computation of value added in 2007 and 2008 are as follows (Won in millions):
Won (In millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Salaries |
KRW | 1,242,494 | KRW | 1,328,416 | ||
Provision for severance indemnities |
155,332 | 214,084 | ||||
Employee benefits |
137,749 | 144,928 | ||||
Rent |
48,648 | 73,913 | ||||
Depreciation & amortization |
1,883,003 | 1,946,278 | ||||
Taxes and dues |
65,342 | 65,422 | ||||
Net Interest Expenses |
588,135 | 736,520 |
33. THE FOURTH QUARTERS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Won (In millions) | ||||||||
4th, 2007 | 4th, 2008 | |||||||
Sales |
KRW | 7,239,616 | KRW | 8,181,399 | ||||
Net loss |
(647,172 | ) | (2,163,262 | ) | ||||
Loss per share (In won) |
(1,039 | ) | (3,474 | ) |
34. | COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) STATEMENT |
Won (In millions) | ||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
KRW | 1,556,815 | KRW | (2,952,468 | ) | |||
Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities |
||||||||
Tax effect:2007 (1,009) |
||||||||
2008 - |
(2,659 | ) | (3,501 | ) | ||||
Unrealized equity gain of affiliates |
||||||||
Tax effect : 2007 1,458 |
||||||||
2008 62,087 |
3,843 | 269,626 | ||||||
Unrealized equity loss of affiliates |
||||||||
Tax effect : 2007 15,016 |
||||||||
2008 23,386 |
39,588 | 60,884 | ||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
KRW | 1,597,587 | KRW | (2,625,459 | ) | |||
35. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Related to Nigerias oil and gas developments noted in 30(e), on January 29, 2009, Korea Consortium was officially informed that Nigerias Oil Ministry cancelled exploration rights awarded to a Korean Consortium and prepaid cash investments will be refunded. Korean Consortium is preparing for lawsuit to counter cancellation of exploration rights from Nigerian government. Meanwhile, the invested amounts have been accounted for as investments but recoverable amount of the investment might be considered to be less than the carrying amount due to the above event after the balance sheet date.
-35-
Independent Accountants Review Report
on Internal Accounting Control System (IACS)
English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the Representative Director
Korea Electric Power Corporation:
We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Managements Assessment of IACS (the Managements Report) of Korea Electric Power Corporation (the Company) as of December 31, 2008. The Managements Report, and the design and operation of IACS are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to review the Managements Report and issue a review report based on our procedures. The Companys management stated in the accompanying Managements Report that based on the assessment of the IACS as of December 31, 2008, the Companys IACS has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively as of December 31, 2008, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association.
We conducted our review in accordance with the IACS Review Standards established by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform a review, objective of which is to obtain a lower level of assurance than an audit, of the Managements Report in all material respects. A review includes obtaining an understanding of a Companys IACS and making inquiries regarding the Managements Report and, when deemed necessary, performing a limited inspection of underlying documents and other limited procedures.
The Companys IACS represents internal accounting policies and a system to manage and operate such policies to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial statements prepared, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, for the purpose of preparing and disclosing reliable accounting information. Because of its inherent limitations, IACS may not prevent or detect a material misstatement of the financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of IACS to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Managements Report referred to above is not fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association.
Our review is based on the Companys IACS as of December 31, 2008, and we did not review its IACS subsequent to December 31, 2008. This report has been prepared pursuant to the Acts on External Audit for Stock Companies in the Republic of Korea and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.
February 27, 2009
Notice to Readers
This report is annexed in relation to the audit of the non-consolidated financial statements as of December, 31, 2008 and the review of internal accounting control system pursuant to Article 2-3 of the Act on External Audit for Stock Companies of the Republic of Korea.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
By: | /s/ Kim, Myung-Whan | |
Name: | Kim, Myung-Whan | |
Title: | General Manager, Finance Team |
Date: March 30, 2009