SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Month of December 2008
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION
(Translation of registrants name into English)
167, Samseong-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-791, Korea
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will
file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F X Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the
information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the
information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes No X
If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the
registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- .
This Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K is deemed filed for all purposes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including by reference in the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 33-99550) and the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 333-9180).
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of June 30, 2007 and 2008
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND June 30, 2008
Won | U.S. dollars (Note 2) |
|||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 3 and 4): |
(Won) | 102,741,962 | (Won) | 105,722,461 | $ | 100,995,856 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
(40,383,055 | ) | (43,152,222 | ) | (41,222,986 | ) | ||||||
Less: construction grants |
(4,619,883 | ) | (4,896,549 | ) | (4,677,635 | ) | ||||||
57,739,024 | 57,673,690 | 55,095,235 | ||||||||||
Construction in-progress |
9,824,129 | 10,347,501 | 9,884,889 | |||||||||
Net property, plant and equipment |
67,563,153 | 68,021,191 | 64,980,124 | |||||||||
Investments and other assets: |
||||||||||||
Long-term investment securities (Note 6) |
2,309,321 | 2,562,567 | 2,448,001 | |||||||||
Long-term loans (Notes 7) |
428,674 | 545,983 | 521,573 | |||||||||
Financial derivatives |
14,898 | 249,978 | 238,802 | |||||||||
Intangible assets (Notes 5 and 30) |
841,327 | 800,850 | 765,046 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax assets (Note 26) |
1,983,649 | 2,108,914 | 2,014,629 | |||||||||
Other non-current assets (Notes 8, 18 and 31) |
452,772 | 437,635 | 418,069 | |||||||||
Total non-current assets |
73,593,794 | 74,727,118 | 71,386,245 | |||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 9 and 18) |
1,574,329 | 1,837,528 | 1,755,376 | |||||||||
Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of (Won)50,173 million in 2006 and (Won)53,924 million in 2007 (Notes 18, 29 and 30) |
2,602,570 | 2,312,831 | 2,209,430 | |||||||||
Other accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of (Won)9,871 million in 2006 and (Won)12,818 million in 2007 (Notes 18, 29 and 30) |
393,323 | 346,783 | 331,278 | |||||||||
Short-term investment securities (Note 6) |
21,304 | 24,989 | 23,872 | |||||||||
Short-term financial instruments (Note 18) |
1,583,271 | 330,779 | 315,991 | |||||||||
Financial derivatives |
7,633 | 5,361 | 5,120 | |||||||||
Inventories (Note 10) |
2,632,938 | 3,412,760 | 3,260,183 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax assets (Note 26) |
279,757 | 339,734 | 324,545 | |||||||||
Other current assets (Notes 11 and 18) |
239,673 | 601,317 | 574,434 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
9,334,798 | 9,212,082 | 8,800,230 | |||||||||
Total assets |
(Won) | 82,928,592 | (Won) | 83,939,200 | $ | 80,186,474 | ||||||
(Continued)
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND June 30, 2008
Won | U.S. dollars (Note 2) |
|||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Common stock of (Won)5,000 par value authorized 1,200,000,000 shares - Issued and outstanding 641,567,712 shares in 2007 and 2006 (Note 12) |
(Won) | 3,207,839 | (Won) | 3,207,839 | $ | 3,064,424 | ||||||
Capital surplus (Note 12) |
14,558,256 | 14,558,383 | 13,907,511 | |||||||||
Capital adjustments (Note 14) |
(741,825 | ) | (741,489 | ) | (708,339 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (Notes 15 and 33) |
83,915 | 190,199 | 181,696 | |||||||||
Retained earnings: |
||||||||||||
Appropriated (Note 13) |
25,372,349 | 26,462,200 | 25,279,136 | |||||||||
Before appropriations |
1,551,878 | (474,317 | ) | (453,111 | ) | |||||||
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries |
234,441 | 268,255 | 256,262 | |||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
44,266,853 | 43,471,070 | 41,527,579 | |||||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net (Notes 17 and 29) |
16,120,521 | 18,883,986 | 18,039,727 | |||||||||
Accrual for retirement and severance benefits, net (Note 19) |
1,388,932 | 1,623,006 | 1,550,445 | |||||||||
Liability for decommissioning costs (Note 20) |
8,206,267 | 8,503,622 | 8,123,445 | |||||||||
Provision for decontamination of transformer (Note 21) |
222,485 | 275,585 | 263,264 | |||||||||
Reserve for self insurance |
109,273 | 108,748 | 103,886 | |||||||||
Financial derivatives |
210,976 | 74,633 | 71,296 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities (Note 26) |
2,547,775 | 2,498,141 | 2,386,455 | |||||||||
Other long-term liabilities (Note 31) |
517,552 | 440,420 | 420,730 | |||||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
29,323,781 | 32,408,141 | 30,959,248 | |||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Trade payables (Notes 18, 29 and 30) |
1,572,141 | 1,295,533 | 1,237,613 | |||||||||
Other accounts payable (Note 18, 29 and 30) |
701,172 | 491,796 | 469,809 | |||||||||
Short-term borrowings (Note 16) |
820,315 | 1,154,748 | 1,103,122 | |||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt, net (Notes 17 and 29) |
4,670,260 | 3,756,031 | 3,588,108 | |||||||||
Income tax payable |
474,986 | 341,332 | 326,072 | |||||||||
Accrued expense (Note 18) |
340,682 | 318,135 | 303,912 | |||||||||
Financial derivatives |
40,256 | 15,367 | 14,680 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities (Note 26) |
19,152 | 5,646 | 5,394 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities (Notes 3, 18 and 22) |
698,994 | 681,401 | 650,937 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
9,337,958 | 8,059,989 | 7,699,647 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
38,661,739 | 40,468,130 | 38,658,894 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 31) |
||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity and liabilities |
(Won) | 82,928,592 | (Won) | 83,939,200 | $ | 80,186,474 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2007 AND 2008
Won | U.S. dollars (Note 2) |
|||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In millions, except per share amounts | (In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES: |
||||||||||||
Sale of electricity |
(Won) | 13,482,856 | (Won) | 14,563,870 | $ | 13,912,753 | ||||||
Other operating revenues |
309,225 | 393,438 | 375,848 | |||||||||
13,792,081 | 14,957,308 | 14,288,601 | ||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||||||
Power generation, transmission and distribution costs |
11,275,718 | 13,805,541 | 13,188,327 | |||||||||
Purchased power |
||||||||||||
Other operating costs |
195,654 | 602,167 | 575,246 | |||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
701,261 | 798,599 | 762,895 | |||||||||
12,172,633 | 15,206,307 | 14,526,468 | ||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
1,619,448 | (248,999 | ) | (237,867 | ) | |||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES): |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
88,525 | 81,664 | 78,013 | |||||||||
Interest expenses |
(345,562 | ) | (422,568 | ) | (403,676 | ) | ||||||
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and translation, net |
10,804 | (591,383 | ) | (564,944 | ) | |||||||
Donations |
(61,223 | ) | (36,542 | ) | (34,908 | ) | ||||||
Equity income of affiliates, net (Note 6) |
80,140 | 110,493 | 105,553 | |||||||||
Gain on disposal of investments, net |
| 2,972 | 2,839 | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net |
9,535 | 4,214 | 4,026 | |||||||||
Valuation gain (loss) on financial derivatives, net |
(30,904 | ) | 342,297 | 326,994 | ||||||||
Other, net |
124,183 | 167,887 | 160,381 | |||||||||
(124,502 | ) | (340,966 | ) | (325,722 | ) | |||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX |
1,494,946 | (589,965 | ) | (563,589 | ) | |||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSES (Note 26) |
(561,804 | ) | 142,426 | 136,058 | ||||||||
NET INCOME |
933,142 | (447,539 | ) | (427,531 | ) | |||||||
Controlling interest |
(Won) | 916,070 | (Won) | (469,380 | ) | $ | (448,395 | ) | ||||
Minority interest |
17,072 | 21,841 | 20,864 | |||||||||
(Won) | 933,142 | (Won) | (447,539 | ) | $ | (427,531 | ) | |||||
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE |
(Won) | 1,474 | (Won) | (754 | ) | $ | (720 | ) | ||||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 27) |
(Won) | 1,446 | (Won) | (754 | ) | $ | (720 | ) | ||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2007 AND 2008
Won (In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
Capital surplus |
Retained earnings |
Capital adjustments |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
Minority interests |
Total | ||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2007 |
(Won) | 3,207,839 | 14,517,143 | 26,118,850 | (796,980 | ) | 37,895 | 150,740 | 43,235,487 | |||||||||||
Net income |
| | 916,070 | | | 17,072 | 933,142 | |||||||||||||
Dividends declared |
| | (621,081 | ) | | | | (621,081 | ) | |||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for convertible bond |
| (9,903 | ) | | | | | (9,903 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on disposal of treasury stock, net of tax |
19,809 | | | | | 19,809 | ||||||||||||||
Changes in treasury stock |
| | | 5,876 | | | 5,876 | |||||||||||||
Changes in unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities |
| | | | 4,408 | | 4,408 | |||||||||||||
Changes in unrealized losses on investments in affiliates |
| | | | 1,461 | | 1,461 | |||||||||||||
Changes in translation adjustments of foreign subsidiaries |
| | | | 8,958 | | 8,958 | |||||||||||||
Changes in losses on valuation of derivatives |
| | | | 3,936 | | 3,936 | |||||||||||||
Changes in minority interests |
| | | | | (13,784 | ) | (13,784 | ) | |||||||||||
Other |
| (12,742 | ) | | | | | (12,742 | ) | |||||||||||
Balances at June 30, 2007 |
(Won) | 3,207,839 | 14,514,307 | 26,413,839 | (791,104 | ) | 56,658 | 154,028 | 43,555,567 | |||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2007 |
(Won) | 3,207,839 | 14,558,256 | 26,924,227 | (741,825 | ) | 83,915 | 234,441 | 44,266,853 | |||||||||||
Net income |
| (469,380 | ) | | | 21,841 | (447,539 | ) | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared |
| (466,964 | ) | | | | (466,964 | ) | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for convertible bond |
| (84 | ) | | | | | (84 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on disposal of treasury stock, net of tax |
| 259 | | | | | 259 | |||||||||||||
Changes in treasury stock |
| | | 336 | | | 336 | |||||||||||||
Changes in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities |
| | | | 2,395 | | 2,395 | |||||||||||||
Equity in other comprehensive income of affiliates |
| | | | 87,757 | | 87,757 | |||||||||||||
Changes in translation adjustments of foreign subsidiaries |
| | | | 13,632 | | 13,632 | |||||||||||||
Changes in valuation of derivatives |
| | | | 2,500 | | 2,500 | |||||||||||||
Changes in minority interests |
| | | | | 11,973 | 11,973 | |||||||||||||
Others |
| (48 | ) | | | | | (48 | ) | |||||||||||
Balances at June 30, 2008 |
3,207,839 | 14,558,383 | 25,987,883 | (741,489 | ) | 190,199 | 268,255 | 43,471,070 | ||||||||||||
U.S. dollars (In thousands) |
3,064,424 | 13,907,511 | 24,826,025 | (708,339 | ) | 181,696 | 256,262 | 41,527,579 |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2007 AND 2008
Won | U.S. dollars (Note 2) |
||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | |||||||||
(In millions) | (In thousands) | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||
Net income |
933,142 | (Won) | (447,539 | ) | $ | (427,531 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,744,132 | 2,852,043 | 2,724,535 | ||||||||
Amortization of nuclear fuel and heavy water |
40,980 | 44,182 | 42,207 | ||||||||
Utility plant removal cost |
121,129 | 113,614 | 108,535 | ||||||||
Provision for severance and retirement benefits |
89,649 | 262,539 | 250,801 | ||||||||
Provision for decommissioning costs |
174,763 | 185,595 | 177,297 | ||||||||
Bad debt expense |
6,991 | 10,519 | 10,049 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
22,343 | 18,252 | 17,436 | ||||||||
Gain on foreign currency translation, net |
(14,297 | ) | 507,325 | 484,644 | |||||||
Equity income of affiliates, net |
(80,139 | ) | (110,493 | ) | (105,553 | ) | |||||
Loss on disposal of utility plant, net |
(6,713 | ) | (4,214 | ) | (4,026 | ) | |||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit), net |
171,644 | (249,085 | ) | (237,949 | ) | ||||||
Valuation gain on currency and interest rate swaps |
(30,903 | ) | (342,297 | ) | (326,994 | ) | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Decrease in trade receivables |
325,345 | 287,861 | 274,991 | ||||||||
Decrease in other accounts receivable |
267,373 | 63,255 | 60,427 | ||||||||
Increase in inventories |
(427,286 | ) | (867,702 | ) | (828,909 | ) | |||||
Increase in other current assets |
(75,686 | ) | (416,559 | ) | (397,936 | ) | |||||
Decrease in trade payables |
(141,969 | ) | (285,028 | ) | (272,285 | ) | |||||
Decrease in other accounts payable |
(516,009 | ) | (237,798 | ) | (227,167 | ) | |||||
Increase in income tax payable |
237,844 | (134,006 | ) | (128,015 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in accrued expenses |
1,934 | (23,512 | ) | (22,461 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in other current liabilities |
(37,610 | ) | (11,681 | ) | (11,159 | ) | |||||
Decrease in other long-term liabilities |
(18,977 | ) | (22,224 | ) | (21,230 | ) | |||||
Payment of severance and retirement benefits |
(29,942 | ) | (31,266 | ) | (29,868 | ) | |||||
Payment of decommissioning costs |
(2,632 | ) | | | |||||||
Payment of self-insurance |
(644 | ) | (525 | ) | (502 | ) | |||||
Dividends income |
49,214 | 437 | 417 | ||||||||
Other, net |
(50,204 | ) | 101,313 | 96,784 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
3,753,472 | 1,263,006 | 1,206,540 | ||||||||
(Continued)
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2006, 2007 AND 2008
(CONTINUED)
Won | U.S. dollars (Note 2) |
|||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of utility plant |
16,707 | (Won) | 23,923 | $ | 22,853 | |||||||
Additions to utility plant |
(3,861,031 | ) | (3,584,496 | ) | (3,424,241 | ) | ||||||
Receipt of construction grants |
460,428 | 467,730 | 446,819 | |||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of investment securities |
15,480 | 6,257 | 5,977 | |||||||||
Acquisition of investment securities |
(415 | ) | (45,476 | ) | (43,443 | ) | ||||||
Increase in long-term loans, net |
22,676 | (120,033 | ) | (114,667 | ) | |||||||
Acquisition of intangible assets |
(61,756 | ) | (58,779 | ) | (56,151 | ) | ||||||
Increase in other non-current assets |
(21,017 | ) | (30,798 | ) | (29,421 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of financial instruments, net |
(356,704 | ) | 1,267,495 | 1,210,828 | ||||||||
Decrease in short-term loans, net |
42,501 | 13,662 | 13,051 | |||||||||
Other |
| (217 | ) | (207 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(3,743,131 | ) | (2,060,732 | ) | (1,968,601 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
2,255,655 | 4,631,350 | 4,424,293 | |||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(179,852 | ) | (207,249 | ) | (197,983 | ) | ||||||
Repayment of current portion of long-term debt |
(1,774,338 | ) | (3,150,824 | ) | (3,009,958 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings, net |
81,489 | 329,826 | 315,080 | |||||||||
Dividends paid |
(635,249 | ) | (478,916 | ) | (457,505 | ) | ||||||
Other, net |
(70,255 | ) | (86,767 | ) | (82,888 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(322,550 | ) | 1,037,420 | 991,039 | ||||||||
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FROM THE TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN SUBSIDIARIES |
5,763 | 23,505 | 22,454 | |||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Note 29) |
(306,446 | ) | 263,199 | 251,432 | ||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR |
1,845,892 | 1,574,329 | 1,503,944 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR |
(Won) | 1,539,446 | (Won) | 1,837,528 | $ | 1,755,376 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND June 30, 2008
(1) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Consolidated Financial Statements |
(a) | Organization and Description of Business |
Korea Electric Power Corporation (the KEPCO) was incorporated on January 1, 1982 in accordance with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act (the KEPCO Act) to engage in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and development of electric power resources in the Republic of Korea. The Company was given the status of a government-invested enterprise on December 31, 1983 following the enactment of the Government-Invested Enterprise Management Basic Act. The Companys stock was listed on the Korea Stock Exchange on August 10, 1989 and the Company listed its Depository Receipts (DR) on the New York Stock Exchange on October 27, 1994. On April 1, 2007 KEPCO became designated a market orientated enterprise.
As of December 31, 2007, the Government of the Republic of Korea, Korea Development Bank (KDB), which is wholly owned by the Korean Government, and foreign investors held 21.12%, 29.95% and 27.47%, respectively, of the Companys shares.
In accordance with the restructuring plan by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy (the MKE, formerly the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy) on January 21, 1999 (the Restructuring Plan), the Company spun off its power generation division on April 2, 2001, resulting in the establishment of six power generation subsidiaries. Also, to create internal competition among the business divisions and ultimately improve efficiency, KEPCO launched the strategic business units on September 25, 2006.
(b) | Basis of Presenting Consolidated Financial Statements |
KEPCO maintains its accounting records in Korean Won and prepares the consolidated financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the KEPCO Act, Accounting Regulations for Public Enterprise·Associate Government Agency, which have been approved by the Korean Ministry of Strategy and Finance(formerly the Korean Ministry of Finance and Economy) and, in the absence of specialized accounting regulations for utility companies, the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea (collectively Korean GAAP). The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English (with certain expanded descriptions) from the Korean language consolidated financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language consolidated financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Companys financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders equity or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
In other hand, significant accounting principles of presenting consolidated financial statements are the same as those of prior years except items below.
In 2007, the Company also adopted amended SKAS No. 16 - Income Taxes which are amended such that additional payment of income taxes and income tax refunds, formerly classified as other income (expenses), are reclassified as income taxes.
Certain amounts and accounts of prior years financial statements are reclassified to conform to the current periods presentation. This reclassification does not affect the net income (controlling interest in net income) or shareholders equity of prior years
(c) | Principles of Consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KEPCO and its controlled subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the Company). Controlled subsidiaries include majority-owned entities by either the Company or controlled subsidiaries and other entities where the Company or its controlled subsidiary owns more than 30% of total outstanding common stock and is the largest shareholder.
For investments in companies, whether or not publicly held, that are not controlled, but under the Companys significant influence, the Company utilizes the equity method of accounting. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if the Company can exercise influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee. The ability to exercise that influence may be indicated in several ways, such as the Companys representation on its board of directors, the Companys participation in its policy making processes, material transactions with the investee, interchange of managerial personnel, or technological dependency. Also, if the Company owns directly or indirectly 20% or more of the voting stock of an investee and the investee is not required to be consolidated, the Company generally presumes that the investee is under significant influence.
When a controlling company still has control over its subsidiaries even after the controlling company sold a portion of its investment in the subsidiaries, the disposal gain or loss realized in connection with the sale of a subsidiarys common stock should be presented as additions or deductions of consolidated capital surplus in the consolidated financial statements.
All intercompany balances including trade receivables and trade payables are eliminated in consolidation. Profits and losses on intercompany sales of products, property or other assets are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements based on the gross profit or loss recognized. For downstream sales, the full amount of intercompany profit is eliminated in the consolidated statements of income. For upstream sales, the elimination is allocated proportionately to consolidated income and minority interests.
(d) | Consolidated Subsidiaries |
Subsidiaries |
Ownership Year of establishment |
Percentage (%) | Primary business | |||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. |
2001 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Power generation | ||||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. |
2001 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Power generation | ||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. |
2001 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Power generation | ||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. |
2001 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Power generation | ||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. |
2001 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Power generation | ||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. |
2001 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Power generation | ||||
Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc. |
1977 | 97.9 | 97.9 | Engineering for utility plant | ||||
KEPCO KPS. |
1984 | 80.0 | 80.0 | Utility plant maintenance | ||||
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. |
1982 | 96.4 | 96.4 | Nuclear fuel | ||||
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd. |
1992 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Information services | ||||
KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. |
1995 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Holding Company | ||||
KEPCO International Philippines Inc. |
2000 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Holding Company | ||||
KEPCO China International Ltd. |
2004 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Holding Company | ||||
KEPCO Gansu International Ltd. |
2005 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Holding Company | ||||
KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc. |
2005 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Holding Company | ||||
KEPCO Asia International Ltd. |
2005 | 85.0 | 85.0 | Holding Company | ||||
KEPCO Lebanon SARL |
2006 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Operation of utility plant | ||||
KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd. |
2006 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Holding Company | ||||
KEPCO Shanxi international Ltd. |
2007 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Holding Company | ||||
KEPCO Philippines Corporation |
1995 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Utility plant rehabilitation and operation (Subsidiary of KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd.) | ||||
KEPCO Ilijan Corporation |
1997 | 51.0 | 51.0 | Construction and operation of utility plant (Subsidiary of KEPCO International Philippines Inc.) | ||||
Jiaozuo KEPCO Power Company Ltd. |
2004 | 77.0 | 77.0 | Construction and operation of utility plant (Subsidiary of KEPCO China International Ltd.) | ||||
KEPCO Salcon Power Corporation |
2005 | 76.0 | 76.0 | Construction and operation of utility plant (Subsidiary of KEPCO Philippines Corporation) | ||||
Komipo Global Pte Ltd. (*) |
2007 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Construction and operation of coal plant | ||||
|
(*) | Prior years amount of total assets of Komico Global Pte, Ltd is over 7 billion KRW, So the entity is included in consolidated subsidiaries from this year. |
- 2 -
(e) | Affiliates Accounted for Using the Equity Method |
Affiliate |
Ownership Year of establishment |
percentage (%) | Primary business | |||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Korea Gas Corporation |
1983 | 24.5 | 24.5 | Importing and wholesaling LNG | ||||
Korea District Heating Co., Ltd. |
1985 | 26.1 | 26.1 | Generating and distributing electricity and heat | ||||
LG Powercom Corporation |
2000 | 43.1 | 43.1 | Leasing telecommunication lines and providing internet access | ||||
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. |
1990 | 49.0 | 49.0 | Electricity metering | ||||
YTN |
1993 | 21.4 | 21.4 | Broadcasting | ||||
Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd. |
2005 | 40.0 | 40.0 | Construction and operation of utility plant | ||||
Salcon Power Corporation |
2006 | 40.0 | 40.0 | Operation of utility plant | ||||
Datang Chifang Renewable Co., Ltd. |
2006 | 40.0 | 40.0 | Construction and operation of utility plant | ||||
Gemeng International Energy Group Co., Ltd. |
2007 | 34.0 | 34.0 | Construction and operation of utility plant | ||||
KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Ltd. |
2007 | 30.0 | 30.0 | Construction and operation of utility plant | ||||
Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd |
2001 | 15.0 | 15.0 | Wind power generating | ||||
Hyundai Green Power Co. Ltd. |
2007 | 29.0 | 29.0 | Generating electricity | ||||
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. |
2005 | 27.0 | 27.0 | Generating and distributing | ||||
Cirebon Electric Power. |
2007 | | 27.5 | Construction and operation of utility plant |
(f) | Elimination of Investments and Shareholders Equity |
For consolidated subsidiaries and investments accounted for under the equity method, if the acquisition date is not as of the fiscal year end of the investee, the nearest fiscal year end of such investee is considered as the acquisition date in determining the amount of goodwill or negative goodwill.
- 3 -
The elimination entries of the KEPCOs investments against the related investees shareholders equity at June 30, 2008 is summarized as follows:
Won (millions) |
Won (millions) | |||||||||
Accounts |
Amount | Accounts |
Amount | |||||||
Common stock |
(Won) | 2,921,917 | Investments in affiliates |
(Won) | 27,306,872 | |||||
Capital surplus |
15,486,408 | Consolidated capital surplus |
66,201 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
22,487,115 | Consolidated retained earnings |
13,949,202 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
202,248 | Accumulated other comprehensive income |
215,971 | |||||||
Other |
713,186 | Minority interests |
272,628 | |||||||
(Won) | 41,810,874 | (Won) | 41,810,874 | |||||||
(2) | Basis of Translating Consolidated Financial Statements |
The consolidated financial statements are expressed in Korean Won and, solely for the convenience of the reader, the consolidated financial statements as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008, have been translated into United States dollars at the rate of (Won)1,046.8 to US$1, the noon buying rate in the City of New York for cable transfers in Won as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of June 30, 2008. The translation should not be construed as a representation that any or all of the amounts shown could be converted into U.S. dollars at this or any other rate.
(3) | Property, Plant and Equipment |
(a) | Asset Revaluation |
The Company revalued its property, plant and equipment in accordance with the KEPCO Act and the Asset Revaluation Law (the latest revaluation date was January 1, 1999). As of June 30, 2008, the Company has a revaluation gain of (Won)12,552,973 million as a reserve for asset revaluation, a component of capital surplus.
(b) | Officially Declared Value of Land |
The officially declared value of land at June 30, 2008, as announced by the Minister of Land and Transportation and Maritime Affairs is as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||
Purpose |
Book value | Declared value | |||
Land - utility plant, transmission and distribution sites and other |
(Won) | 6,146,358 | 10,054,447 |
The officially declared value of land, which is used for government purposes, is not intended to represent fair value.
- 4 -
(c) | Changes in Property, Plant and Equipment |
Changes in property, plant and equipment and construction grants for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 are as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2007 |
Acquisitions | Disposals | Depreciation | Others(*) | Book value as of December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||
Land |
(Won) | 5,993,983 | 6,516 | (6,422 | ) | | 131,997 | 6,126,074 | |||||||||||
Buildings |
7,248,966 | 9,255 | (22,849 | ) | (631,168 | ) | 687,580 | 7,291,784 | |||||||||||
Structures |
27,514,542 | 12,899 | (638 | ) | (1,243,864 | ) | 2,122,476 | 28,405,415 | |||||||||||
Machinery |
16,847,383 | 116,958 | (16,212 | ) | (3,183,094 | ) | 3,284,176 | 17,049,211 | |||||||||||
Vehicles |
32,429 | 7,593 | (12 | ) | (19,653 | ) | 11,304 | 31,661 | |||||||||||
Loaded nuclear fuel |
970,873 | 354,529 | | (392,139 | ) | | 933,263 | ||||||||||||
Capitalized asset retirement cost |
1,656,836 | 442,393 | | (239,271 | ) | | 1,859,958 | ||||||||||||
Others |
698,765 | 93,944 | (1,030 | ) | (170,733 | ) | 40,594 | 661,540 | |||||||||||
Construction in-progress |
8,393,339 | 8,297,606 | (1,062 | ) | | (6,865,754 | ) | 9,824,129 | |||||||||||
Construction grants |
(4,090,044 | ) | (1,032,055 | ) | | 345,620 | 156,596 | (4,619,883 | ) | ||||||||||
(Won) | 65,267,072 | 8,309,638 | (48,225 | ) | (5,534,302 | ) | (431,031 | ) | 67,563,152 | ||||||||||
Won (millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2008 |
Acquisitions | Disposals | Depreciation | Others(*) | Book value as of June 30, 2008 |
||||||||||||||
Land |
(Won) | 6,126,074 | 65 | (11,856 | ) | | 32,075 | 6,146,358 | |||||||||||
Buildings |
7,291,784 | 664 | (12,272 | ) | (327,897 | ) | 243,933 | 7,196,212 | |||||||||||
Structures |
28,405,415 | 559 | (60 | ) | (637,226 | ) | 962,687 | 28,731,375 | |||||||||||
Machinery |
17,049,211 | 6,320 | (1,527 | ) | (1,497,097 | ) | 1,539,032 | 17,095,939 | |||||||||||
Vehicles |
31,661 | 2,869 | (12 | ) | (9,215 | ) | 2,856 | 28,159 | |||||||||||
Loaded nuclear fuel |
933,263 | | | (208,192 | ) | 174,720 | 899,791 | ||||||||||||
Capitalized asset retirement cost |
1,859,958 | | | (128,381 | ) | 71,176 | 1,802,753 | ||||||||||||
Others |
661,540 | 35,699 | (2,755 | ) | (78,066 | ) | 53,232 | 669,650 | |||||||||||
Construction in- progress |
9,824,129 | 3,538,320 | | | (3,014,947 | ) | 10,347,502 | ||||||||||||
Construction grants |
(4,619,883 | ) | (470,820 | ) | | 145,522 | 48,633 | (4,896,548 | ) | ||||||||||
(Won) | 67,563,152 | 3,113,676 | (28,482 | ) | (2,740,552 | ) | 113,397 | 68,021,191 | |||||||||||
|
(*) | Others include transfers between asset categories, acquisition of capitalized asset retirement cost, and other non-cash items. |
For the year ended December 31, 2007 and the six-month period ended June 30, 2008, the amounts of capitalized interest were (Won)240,165 million and (Won)161,850 million, respectively, which include net foreign currency transactions and translation losses of (Won)56,387 million and (Won)55,089 million, respectively.
(4) | Insured Assets |
Insured assets as of June 30, 2008 are as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||
Insured assets |
Insurance type |
Insured value | |||
Buildings and machinery |
Fire insurance |
(Won) | 1,035,833 | ||
Buildings and machinery |
Nuclear property insurance |
2,377,283 | |||
Buildings, machinery and construction in progress |
Construction and shipping insurance |
12,503,624 | |||
Buildings |
General insurance |
20,654,438 | |||
Construction in progress |
Construction insurance |
14,552 | |||
Inventories and machinery |
Shipping insurance |
5,446,118 |
- 5 -
In addition, as of June 30, 2008, the Company carries compensation and responsibility insurance in relation to the operation of the nuclear power plants and gas accidents, construction and other general insurance for its utility plants and inventories and general insurance for vehicles.
(5) | Intangible Assets |
Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 are as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||||||||||
2007 | |||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2007 |
Acquisitions | Amortization | Others | Book value as of December 31, 2007 | |||||||||
Capitalized development cost |
(Won) | 71,610 | 12,117 | (18,606 | ) | 2,552 | 67,673 | ||||||
Port facility usage right |
133,414 | 18,598 | (8,099 | ) | 2,398 | 146,311 | |||||||
Water usage right |
73,924 | | (16,951 | ) | 424 | 57,397 | |||||||
Dam usage right |
6,398 | | (145 | ) | (4,236 | ) | 2,017 | ||||||
Electricity usage right |
35,510 | 98,404 | (94,301 | ) | 11,322 | 50,935 | |||||||
Computer software and capitalized research and development costs |
104,323 | 10,692 | (52,099 | ) | 78,400 | 141,316 | |||||||
Others |
428,961 | 29,023 | (16,906 | ) | (65,400 | ) | 375,678 | ||||||
(Won) | 854,140 | 168,834 | (207,107 | ) | 25,460 | 841,327 | |||||||
Won (millions) | |||||||||||||
2008 | |||||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2008 |
Acquisitions | Amortization | Others | Book value as of June 30, 2008 | |||||||||
Capitalized development cost |
(Won) | 67,673 | 5,353 | (10,297 | ) | (601 | ) | 62,128 | |||||
Port facility usage right |
146,311 | | (4,753 | ) | (16,203 | ) | 125,355 | ||||||
Water usage right |
57,397 | | (8,475 | ) | (425 | ) | 48,497 | ||||||
Dam usage right |
2,017 | | (72 | ) | 4,236 | 6,181 | |||||||
Electricity usage right |
50,935 | 20,805 | (46,410 | ) | 8,324 | 33,654 | |||||||
Computer software and capitalized research and development costs |
141,316 | 9,318 | (30,879 | ) | (397 | ) | 119,358 | ||||||
Others |
375,678 | 23,303 | (10,605 | ) | 17,301 | 405,677 | |||||||
(Won) | 841,327 | 58,779 | (111,491 | ) | 12,235 | 800,850 | |||||||
In addition, the Company expensed research and development cost amounting to (Won)301,964 million and (Won)268,684 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
(6) | Investment Securities |
(a) | Short-term Investment securities as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are summarized as follows: |
Won (millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Short-term investment securities |
||||||
Trading Securities |
(Won) | 9,637 | (Won) | 19,269 | ||
Available-for-sale securities |
11,579 | 5,075 | ||||
Held-to-maturity securities |
88 | 644 | ||||
(Won) | 21,304 | (Won) | 24,988 | |||
- 6 -
Available-for-sale securities consist of beneficiary certificates and held-to-maturity securities consist of debt securities including government and municipal bonds.
(b) | Long-term investments other than those under the equity method as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are summarized as follows: |
Won (millions) | ||||||||
2007 | ||||||||
Ownership % |
Acquisition cost |
Book value | ||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||
Equity securities: |
||||||||
Energy Savings Investment Cooperatives |
48.0 | (Won) | 2,400 | (Won) | 2,400 | |||
Korea Power Exchange |
100.0 | 127,839 | 127,839 | |||||
Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd. |
0.14 | 1,091 | 97 | |||||
KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. |
15.0 | 12 | 12 | |||||
KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. |
15.0 | 12 | 12 | |||||
Dolphin Property Limited |
15.0 | 12 | 12 | |||||
KEPCO Australia Pty Ltd. |
100.0 | 6,877 | 6,877 | |||||
KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd. |
100.0 | 823 | 823 | |||||
Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd. |
100.0 | 76 | 76 | |||||
Cockatoo Coal Ltd. |
4.77 | 6,793 | 10,999 | |||||
Other equity securities |
| 21,376 | 21,376 | |||||
Debt securities |
| 5,149 | 8,737 | |||||
172,460 | 179,260 | |||||||
Held-to-maturity: |
||||||||
Government and municipal bonds |
3,454 | 3,454 | ||||||
Total |
(Won) | 175,914 | (Won) | 182,714 | ||||
Won (millions) | ||||||||
2008 | ||||||||
Ownership % |
Acquisition cost |
Book value | ||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||
Equity securities: |
||||||||
Energy Savings Investment Cooperatives |
48.0 | (Won) | 2,400 | (Won) | 2,400 | |||
Korea Power Exchange |
100.0 | 127,839 | 127,839 | |||||
Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd. |
0.10 | 1,091 | 97 | |||||
KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd. |
15.0 | 12 | 12 | |||||
KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd. |
15.0 | 12 | 12 | |||||
Dolphin Property Limited |
15.0 | 12 | 12 | |||||
KEPCO Australia Pty Ltd. |
100.0 | 15,349 | 15,349 | |||||
KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd. |
100.0 | 1,215 | 1,215 | |||||
Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd. |
100.0 | 76 | 76 | |||||
Cockatoo Coal Ltd. |
4.77 | 6,794 | 17,086 | |||||
Other equity securities |
| 55,580 | 55,402 | |||||
Debt securities |
| 3,207 | 5,271 | |||||
213,587 | 224,771 | |||||||
Held-to-maturity: |
||||||||
Government and municipal bonds |
2,600 | 2,600 | ||||||
Total |
(Won) | 216,187 | (Won) | 227,371 | ||||
The (Won)10,292 million difference between acquisition cost and fair value of Cockatoo Coal Ltd. is accounted for as other comprehensive income, before income tax.
Korea Power Exchange operates under the regulations for government affiliated organization, electric power market managerial regulations, and the Electricity Enterprises Act. Moreover, considering the purpose of establishment and articles of incorporation of Korea Power Exchange, the Company does not appear to have significant management control. Therefore, the investment is accounted for as available-for-sale securities.
Even though the Company owns more than 20% of the total outstanding stock of Third Energy Savings Professional Investment Associate, Korea Waterbury Uranium Corporation, KWULP, KOSEP Australia Pty. Ltd., KOSPO Australia
- 7 -
Pty. Ltd., KOWEPO Australia Pty, Ltd., KOMIPO Australia Pty. Ltd, KOWEPO International Cor and Sylandus Holding BV, the Company did not apply the equity method of accounting to these investment as their net assets or their capital stock are not significant or their total assets as of the previous year end were less than 7 billion.
The investment in Eco Energy was sold, resulting to a gain of (Won)1,854 million which was accounted for as gain on disposal of investment under other operating income.
(c) | Investments in affiliated companies accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are as follows: |
Won (millions) | ||||||||||
2007 | ||||||||||
Ownership % |
Acquisition cost |
Net asset value |
Book value | |||||||
Korea Gas Corporation |
24.5 | (Won) | 94,500 | 938,137 | 938,137 | |||||
Korea District Heating Co., Ltd. |
26.1 | 5,660 | 187,503 | 187,503 | ||||||
LG Powercom Corporation (*1) |
43.1 | 323,470 | 393,043 | 389,326 | ||||||
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. |
49.0 | 7,987 | 29,379 | 29,379 | ||||||
YTN |
21.4 | 59,000 | 28,493 | 28,493 | ||||||
Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd. |
40.0 | 7,163 | 7,543 | 7,543 | ||||||
Salcon Power Corporation |
40.0 | 20,635 | 22,580 | 22,580 | ||||||
Datang Chifang Renewable Co., Ltd. |
40.0 | 60,787 | 64,159 | 64,159 | ||||||
Gemeng International Energy Group Co. Ltd. |
34.0 | 413,153 | 413,153 | 413,153 | ||||||
KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited. |
30.0 | 7,824 | 7,625 | 7,625 | ||||||
Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd. (*2) |
15.0 | 5,725 | 7,159 | 7,306 | ||||||
Hyundai Green Power Co. Ltd. |
29.0 | 16,878 | 16,364 | 16,364 | ||||||
Komipo Global Pte Ltd. (*3) |
100.0 | 13,540 | 13,540 | 13,540 | ||||||
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. |
27.0 | 1,800 | 1,499 | 1,499 | ||||||
(Won) | 1,038,122 | 2,130,177 | 2,126,607 | |||||||
Won (millions) | ||||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||
Ownership % |
Acquisition cost |
Net asset value |
Book value | |||||||
Korea Gas Corporation (*4) |
24.5 | (Won) | 94,500 | 1,009,225 | 1,009,226 | |||||
Korea District Heating Co., Ltd. |
26.1 | 5,660 | 194,878 | 194,878 | ||||||
LG Powercom Corporation (*1) |
43.1 | 323,470 | 401,599 | 399,272 | ||||||
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. |
49.0 | 7,987 | 27,291 | 27,291 | ||||||
YTN (*4) |
21.4 | 59,000 | 29,281 | 29,281 | ||||||
Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd. |
40.0 | 7,163 | 8,700 | 8,700 | ||||||
Salcon Power Corporation |
40.0 | 20,635 | 26,549 | 26,549 | ||||||
Datang Chifang Renewable Co., Ltd. |
40.0 | 60,787 | 72,154 | 76,898 | ||||||
Gemeng International Energy Group Co. Ltd. |
34.0 | 413,153 | 506,910 | 506,910 | ||||||
KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited. |
30.0 | 7,824 | 8,472 | 8,472 | ||||||
Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd. (*2) |
15.0 | 5,725 | 7,094 | 7,216 | ||||||
Hyundai Green Power Co. Ltd. (*5) |
29.0 | 16,878 | 16,096 | 16,096 | ||||||
Cireborn Electronic Power (*3) |
27.5 | % | 21,219 | 21,219 | 21,219 | |||||
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. |
27.0 | 3,690 | 3,189 | 3,189 | ||||||
(Won) | 1,047,691 | 2,332,657 | 2,335,197 | |||||||
(*1) | As of June 30, 2008, the balance of unrealized profits deducted from net asset value of LG power corporation is (Won)2,328 million. |
(*2) | Despite of holding less than 20% of the total number of voting stock of Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd., the Company utilizes the equity method of accounting to the investment, as the Company has significant influence over the operating and financial policies of Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd. |
- 8 -
(*3) | As Komipo Global Pte Ltd., which was accounted for under the equity method in 2007, is now a consolidated subsidiary, Cirebon Electric Power, owned by Komipo Global Pte Ltd., is accounted for using the equity method. |
(*4) | Among affiliates accounted for using the equity method, Korea Gas Corporation and YTN were listed in the Korea Stock Exchange, and whose market values as of June 30, 2008, are (Won)1,440,180 million and (Won)43,155 million, respectively. |
(*5) | Hyundai Green Power Corporation was established in April 2, 2007, to construct the generating plant of Hyundai-steel (Danggin plant), using ephemeral gas. The plant consisted of four 100MW level generators , started its construction on December 2007 and will be completed in December 2012 |
(d) | Changes in investments in affiliated companies under the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 are as follows: |
Won (millions) | |||||||||||
2007 | |||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2007 |
Equity income (loss) of affiliates |
Others (*) | Book value as of December 31, 2007 | ||||||||
Korea Gas Corporation |
(Won) | 860,503 | 90,450 | (12,816 | ) | 938,137 | |||||
Korea District Heating Co. |
184,458 | 3,901 | (857 | ) | 187,502 | ||||||
LG Powercom Corporation |
376,831 | 12,495 | | 389,326 | |||||||
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd. |
48,130 | 6,239 | (24,990 | ) | 29,379 | ||||||
YTN |
26,678 | 2,040 | (225 | ) | 28,493 | ||||||
Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd. |
5,808 | | 1,735 | 7,543 | |||||||
Salcon Power Corporation |
22,921 | 3,433 | (3,774 | ) | 22,580 | ||||||
Datang Chifang Renewable Co., Ltd. |
18,052 | 1,059 | 45,048 | 64,159 | |||||||
Gemeng International Energy Group Co. Ltd. |
| | 413,153 | 413,153 | |||||||
KEPCO Energy Resource |
|||||||||||
Nigeria Limited. |
| (887 | ) | 8,512 | 7,625 | ||||||
Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd |
| 1,572 | 5,735 | 7,307 | |||||||
Hyundai Green Power Co. Ltd. |
| (437 | ) | 16,801 | 16,364 | ||||||
Komipo Global Pte Ltd. |
| | 13,540 | 13,540 | |||||||
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. |
| (301 | ) | 1,800 | 1,499 | ||||||
(Won) | 1,543,381 | 119,564 | 463,662 | 2,126,607 | |||||||
Won (millions) | |||||||||||
2008 | |||||||||||
Book value as of January 1, 2008 |
Equity income (loss) of affiliates |
Others (*) | Book value as of June 30, 2008 | ||||||||
Korea Gas Corporation |
(Won) | 938,137 | 96,860 | (25,771 | ) | 1,009,226 | |||||
Korea District Heating Co. |
187,502 | 7,918 | (542 | ) | 194,878 | ||||||
LG Powercom Corporation |
389,326 | 9,948 | (2 | ) | 399,272 | ||||||
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd. |
29,379 | 3,302 | (5,390 | ) | 27,291 | ||||||
YTN |
28,493 | 1,043 | (255 | ) | 29,281 | ||||||
Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd. |
7,543 | (211 | ) | 1,368 | 8,700 | ||||||
Salcon Power Corporation |
22,580 | (1,339 | ) | 5,308 | 26,549 | ||||||
Datang Chifang Renewable Co., Ltd. |
64,159 | 2,368 | 10,370 | 76,897 | |||||||
Gemeng International Energy Group Co. Ltd. |
413,153 | (9,253 | ) | 103,010 | 506,910 | ||||||
KEPCO Energy Resource |
|||||||||||
Nigeria Limited. |
7,625 | (13 | ) | 860 | 8,472 | ||||||
Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd |
7,307 | 337 | (428 | ) | 7,216 | ||||||
Hyundai Green Power Co. Ltd. |
16,364 | (267 | ) | | 16,097 | ||||||
Cireborn Electronic Power |
| | 21,219 | 21,219 | |||||||
Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. |
1,499 | (200 | ) | 1,890 | 3,189 | ||||||
Kimpo Global Pte Ltd. |
13,540 | | (13,540 | ) | | ||||||
(Won) | 2,126,607 | 110,493 | 98,097 | 2,335,197 | |||||||
(*) | Others are composed of acquisition (disposal) of investment, dividends and the changes in values in equity due to capital surplus and gain (loss) on investment securities in accumulated other comprehensive income. |
- 9 -
The Company has recorded unrealized losses of (Won)53 million and (Won)161 million relating to the above affiliates as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, respectively, and unrealized gains of (Won)124,667 million and (Won)212,532 million as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, respectively, which have been accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income. This accumulated other comprehensive income have been recorded as unrealized gains and losses on equity securities of affiliates within shareholders equity as accumulated other comprehensive income.
(e) | Summarized financial information regarding affiliated companies accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 is shown in the following table. There are no significant differences between carrying value of investment and share of underlying net equity. |
Korea Gas Corporation | Korea District Heating Co. | ||||||||
Won (millions) | Won (millions) | ||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Total assets |
12,576,842 | 13,142,634 | 1,998,662 | 1,958,223 | |||||
Total liabilities |
8,740,682 | 9,004,915 | 1,279,503 | 1,210,775 | |||||
Net assets |
3,836,160 | 4,137,719 | 719,159 | 747,448 | |||||
Net sales |
14,264,791 | 10,709,490 | 686,212 | 623,978 | |||||
Net earnings |
364,050 | 398,528 | 14,964 | 30,368 | |||||
LG Powercom Corporation | Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. |
||||||||
Won (millions) | Won (millions) | ||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Total assets |
1,663,383 | 1,744,872 | 118,587 | 118,951 | |||||
Total liabilities |
752,070 | 813,720 | 58,492 | 63,256 | |||||
Net assets |
911,313 | 931,152 | 60,095 | 55,695 | |||||
Net sales |
1,109,618 | 621,118 | 202,717 | 122,532 | |||||
Net earnings |
25,522 | 19,844 | 12,732 | 6,740 | |||||
YTN | Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd. |
||||||||
Won (millions) | Won (millions) | ||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Total assets |
186,349 | 184,849 | 57,356 | 72,897 | |||||
Total liabilities |
53,382 | 48,204 | 39,129 | 51,896 | |||||
Net assets |
132,967 | 136,645 | 18,227 | 21,001 | |||||
Net sales |
96,949 | 51,698 | 4,135 | 2,525 | |||||
Net earnings |
9,520 | 4,868 | | (528 | ) |
- 10 -
Salcon Power Corporation | Datang Chifeng Renewable Co., Ltd. |
||||||||||
Won (millions) | Won (millions) | ||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||
Total assets |
72,416 | 73,007 | 377,902 | 566,738 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
4,894 | 6,634 | 241,150 | 386,353 | |||||||
Net assets |
67,522 | 66,373 | 136,752 | 180,385 | |||||||
Net sales |
27,429 | 10,625 | 14,064 | 16,709 | |||||||
Net earnings |
8,121 | 5,477 | 2,267 | 6,679 | |||||||
Gangwon Wind Power Co. | Hyundai Green Power Co., Ltd. | ||||||||||
Won (millions) | Won (millions) | ||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||
Total assets |
161,139 | 161,622 | 60,656 | 78,871 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
113,410 | 114,332 | 4,228 | 23,365 | |||||||
Net assets |
47,729 | 47,290 | 56,428 | 55,506 | |||||||
Net sales |
19,359 | 6,339 | | | |||||||
Net earnings |
7,317 | 2,413 | (1,507 | ) | (922 | ) | |||||
KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd. | Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd. | ||||||||||
Won (millions) | Won (millions) | ||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||
Total assets |
13,540 | | 21,620 | 28,659 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
| | 16,102 | 16,847 | |||||||
Net assets |
13,540 | | 5,518 | 11,812 | |||||||
Net sales |
| | | 226 | |||||||
Net earnings |
| | 510 | (601 | ) | ||||||
Gemeng International Energy Group Co., Ltd. |
KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited. |
||||||||||
Won (millions) | Won (millions) | ||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||
Total assets |
413,153 | 1,492,985 | 28,600 | 39,132 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
| 2,075 | 3,183 | 10,893 | |||||||
Net assets |
413,153 | 1,490,910 | 25,417 | 28,239 | |||||||
Net sales |
| 704,323 | | 1,852 | |||||||
Net earnings |
| (27,217 | ) | | (44 | ) |
- 11 -
(7) | Loans to Employees |
The Company has provided housing and tuition loans to employees as follows as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008:
Won (millions) | |||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||
Current portion of long-term loans (note 11) |
(Won) | 26,531 | 27,754 | ||
Long-term loans |
396,191 | 415,811 | |||
(Won) | 422,722 | 443,565 | |||
(8) | Other Non-current Assets |
Other non-current assets as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||
Deposits |
(Won) | 246,446 | 226,315 | ||
Assets received from KEDO (note 31e) |
93,971 | 93,804 | |||
Others |
112,355 | 117,516 | |||
(Won) | 452,772 | 437,635 | |||
(9) | Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents and Financial Instruments |
There are certain amounts included in cash and cash equivalents and financial instruments, which are restricted in use for expenditures for certain business purposes as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
(Won) | 75,023 | 64,887 | ||
Long-term financial instruments |
5 | 5 | |||
(Won) | 75,028 | 64,892 | |||
(10) | Inventories |
Inventories as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are summarized as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||
Raw materials |
(Won) | 1,369,768 | 1,983,915 | ||
Supplies |
1,055,311 | 1,139,866 | |||
Other |
207,859 | 288,979 | |||
(Won) | 2,632,938 | 3,412,760 | |||
(11) | Other Current Assets |
Other current assets as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are summarized as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||
Current portion of long-term loans (note 7) |
(Won) | 27,982 | 28,568 | ||
Accrued interest income |
43,186 | 29,859 | |||
Advance payments |
44,110 | 68,564 | |||
Prepaid expenses |
23,732 | 81,499 | |||
Others |
100,663 | 392,827 | |||
(Won) | 239,673 | 601,317 | |||
- 12 -
(12) | Shareholders Equity |
(a) | Capital Stock |
The Companys authorized share capital is 1,200,000,000 shares, which consists of shares of common stock and shares of non-voting preferred stock, par value (Won)5,000 per share. Under the Companys articles of incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue up to 150,000,000 shares of non-voting preferred stock. No shares of preferred stock have ever been issued. As June 30, 2008, 641,567,712 shares of common stock have been issued.
(13) | Appropriated Retained Earnings |
Appropriated retained earnings as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are summarized as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||
Involuntary: |
|||||
Legal reserve (*1) |
(Won) | 1,603,919 | 1,603,919 | ||
Voluntary: |
|||||
Reserve for investment on social overhead capital (*2) |
5,277,449 | 5,277,449 | |||
Reserve for research and human resources development (*2) |
330,000 | 330,000 | |||
Reserve for business rationalization (*3) |
31,900 | 31,900 | |||
Reserve for business expansion |
17,919,081 | 19,008,932 | |||
Reserve for dividend equalization |
210,000 | 210,000 | |||
23,768,430 | 24,858,281 | ||||
(Won) | 25,372,349 | 26,462,200 | |||
|
(*1) | The KEPCO Act requires the Company to appropriate a legal reserve equal to at least 20 percent of net income for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50 percent of the common stock. The legal reserve is not available for cash dividends; however, this reserve may be credited to paid-in capital or offset against accumulated deficit by the resolution of the shareholders. |
(*2) | The reserve for the investment on social overhead capital and the reserve for research and human development are appropriated by the Company to avail itself of qualified tax credits to reduce corporate tax liabilities. These reserves are not available for cash dividends for a certain period as defined in the Tax Incentive Control Law. |
(*3) | Until December 10, 2002 under the Special Tax Treatment Control Law (the Law), investment tax credit was allowed for certain investments. The Company was, however, required to appropriate from retained earnings the amount of tax benefits received and transfer such amount into a reserve for business rationalization. Effective December 11, 2002, the Company is no longer required to establish a reserve for business rationalization for tax benefits received for certain investments. However, existing reserves are not available for cash dividends and can be credited only to paid-in capital or offset against any accumulated deficit by resolution of the shareholders. |
(14) | Capital Adjustments |
The Company has treasury stock amounting to (Won)741,825 million (18,948,627 shares) and (Won)741,489 million (18,929,995 shares) as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, respectively, for the purpose of stock price stabilization.
- 13 -
(15) | Accumulated other Comprehensive Income |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Gain on valuation of available- for-sale securities, net |
(Won) | 4,139 | 6,534 | ||||
Equity in other comprehensive income of affiliates |
124,614 | 212,371 | |||||
Overseas operation translation credit |
(50,864 | ) | (37,231 | ) | |||
Gain (loss) on valuation of cash flow hedges |
6,026 | 8,525 | |||||
(Won) | 83,915 | 190,199 | |||||
(16) | Short-term Borrowings |
Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are as follows:
(a) | Local Currency Short-term Borrowings |
Type | Annual interest rate % |
Won (millions) | |||||||
Lender |
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Woori Bank |
Commercial paper | 3.75~6.26 | (Won) | 290,000 | 981,483 | ||||
Korea Exchange Bank |
Industrial facility | 6.20 | 230,000 | | |||||
Korea Resources Corporation |
General | 4.25~5.25 | 11,297 | | |||||
Kookmin Bank |
General | 4.61 | | | |||||
(Won) | 531,297 | 981,483 | |||||||
(b) | Foreign Currency Short-term Borrowings |
Type | Annual interest rate % |
Won (millions) | |||||||
Lender |
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
BNP Paribas |
General | 3.50~4.55 | 9,548 | 24,771 | |||||
BOA |
General | 3M Libor(Yen) + 0.7~0.9 |
18,794 | 41,435 | |||||
SMBC |
General | 3M Libor (Yen) + 0.44 |
199,999 | | |||||
Other |
Usance etc. |
3.26~5.49 | 60,677 | 107,059 | |||||
(Won) | 289,018 | 173,265 | |||||||
(17) | Long-term Debt |
Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are as follows:
(a) | Local Currency Long-term Borrowings |
Lender |
Type | Maturity | Annual interest rate % |
Won (millions) | |||||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Korea Development Bank |
Facility | 2007~2012 | 5.04~6.52 | (Won) | 4,709,620 | 3,982,840 | |||||||
Industrial Bank of Korea |
Development of power resource |
2012 | 4.00~4.25 | 70,000 | 122,266 | ||||||||
Ministry of Knowledge Economy |
Development of power resource |
2010 | 4.00 | 30,000 | 30,000 | ||||||||
National Agricultural Cooperative Federation |
Development of power resource |
2011 | 4.00~5.10 | 161,875 | 133,125 | ||||||||
Korea Exchange Bank |
Energy rationalization |
2011~2021 | 3.50~5.81 | 423,882 | 1,023,282 | ||||||||
Others |
General | 2008~2042 | 0.50~5.21 | 912,078 | 908,726 | ||||||||
6,307,455 | 6,200,239 | ||||||||||||
Less: Current portion |
(1,563,975 | ) | (1,859,271 | ) | |||||||||
(Won) | 4,743,480 | 4,340,968 | |||||||||||
- 14 -
(b) | Foreign Currency Long-term Borrowings |
Type | Maturity | Annual interest rate % |
Won (millions) | ||||||||||
Lender |
2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Japan Bank for International Cooperation |
Facility | 2014 | 8.28 | (Won) | 121,373 | 124,891 | |||||||
Korea National Oil Corporation |
Oil production | 2021~2022 | 3Y treasury note 3.00 |
7,945 | 8,836 | ||||||||
The Export-Import Bank of Korea |
Project loans | 2014 | 7.27 | 107,130 | 160,585 | ||||||||
Woori Bank |
Project loans | 2009~2017 | LIBOR+0.30 | 56,292 | 62,604 | ||||||||
USEXIM |
Facility | 2015 | 4.48 | 64,025 | 65,996 | ||||||||
Others |
Facility | 2007~2010 | 7.56~9.00 | 82,589 | 94,411 | ||||||||
439,354 | 517,323 | ||||||||||||
Less: Current portion |
(42,559 | ) | (123,254 | ) | |||||||||
(Won) | 396,795 | 394,069 | |||||||||||
(c) | Debentures |
Maturity | Annual interest rate % |
Won (millions) | |||||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Local currency debentures: |
|||||||||||
Electricity bonds |
2006~2013 | 3.43~5.29 | (Won) | 5,870,000 | 6,865,000 | ||||||
Corporate bonds |
2006~2011 | 3.54~7.17 | 3,100,010 | 3,180,010 | |||||||
8,970,010 | 10,045,010 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency debentures: |
|||||||||||
FY-93 |
2013 | 5.00+2x(JPY /KRW-11.03) |
328,370 | 365,190 | |||||||
FY-96 |
2006~2096 | (6M Libor+0.13 ~0.14)~8.278 |
240,386 | 266,682 | |||||||
FY-97 |
2010 | 6.75~8.50 | 295,267 | 328,376 | |||||||
FY-02 |
2007~2008 | 1.04~5.95 | 140,730 | | |||||||
FY-03(*1) |
2008~2013 | 1.33~4.75 | 693,071 | 222,598 | |||||||
FY-04 |
2007~2034 | 0.51~5.75 | 784,487 | 872,686 | |||||||
FY-05 |
2010~2012 | 3.125~5.25 | 626,775 | 724,785 | |||||||
FY-06 |
2016 | 5.55~6.00 | 609,831 | 678,210 | |||||||
FY-07 |
2010 | 1.34~5.09 | 466,664 | 549,804 | |||||||
FY-08 |
3M USD Libor+ 1.7~1.8%, 3M JPY Libor+1.7%, |
| 972,785 | ||||||||
4,185,581 | 4,981,116 | ||||||||||
13,155,591 | 15,026,126 | ||||||||||
Less: Current portion |
(3,064,243 | ) | (1,772,363 | ) | |||||||
Discount |
(34,407 | ) | (42,270 | ) | |||||||
(Won) | 10,056,941 | 13,211,493 | |||||||||
(*1) | In 2003, the Company issued foreign debentures to KEPCO Cayman Company Limited of US$250 million and the right to exchange the debentures into shares of LG Powercom Corporation held by the Company. KEPCO Cayman Company Limited issued foreign debentures of US$250 million under substantially similar terms and conditions as the debentures issued by the Company to KEPCO Cayman Company Limited, the details of which are as follows: |
- Maturity date: November 26, 2008
- 15 -
- | Exchangeable upon Qualifying Public Offering (QPO): QPO means the first listing on the Korea Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange or National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) meeting certain requirements. LG Powercom Corporation is not required to complete a QPO prior to the maturity of the debentures. The Company does not guarantee the QPO of LG Powercom Corporation. |
- | Shares to be exchanged: LG Powercom Corporations shares or DR. |
- |
Exchangeable period: From 10th day after the listing of LG Powercom Corporation to 10th day before its maturity. |
- | Exchange price: 120% of lower amount of market price on the listing day or weighted average price for 10 days after its listing. |
- | Early redemption: When certain conditions are met or after 3 years from the listing, outstanding debentures are redeemable at the guaranteed return of 2.88% (102.74% of issuance amount). |
- | Repayment at the maturity: Repayment will be made with the guaranteed return of 3.68% (109.13% of issuance amounts). |
Also, the Company is providing payment guarantees for the foreign currency debentures issued by KEPCO Cayman Company Limited. The Company has unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed full and timely repayment of principal and interest of the debentures.
For early redemption claim on November 27, 2006, the Company paid US$197,220 thousand which amounts 76.78% of issued amounts based on the guaranteed return of 2.88% (102.74% of issuance amount).
(d) | Exchangeable Bonds |
Annual interest rate % |
Won (millions) | ||||||||
Description |
2007 | 2008 | |||||||
Overseas exchangeable bonds (*1) |
0.00 | (Won) | 1,343 | 827 | |||||
Overseas exchangeable bonds (*2) |
0.00 | 485,682 | 485,682 | ||||||
Overseas exchangeable bonds (*2) |
0.00 | 555,114 | 555,114 | ||||||
1,042,139 | 1,041,623 | ||||||||
Less: Current portion, net of premium of nil million in 2007 and (Won)5 in 2008 and net of conversion right adjustment of nil million in 2007 and (Won)10 in 2008 |
(1,323 | ) | (822 | ) | |||||
Plus: Premium on debentures issued |
18 | 5 | |||||||
Less: Discount on debentures issued |
(65,601 | ) | (57,769 | ) | |||||
Conversion right adjustment |
(51,928 | ) | (45,581 | ) | |||||
Exchangeable bonds, net |
(Won) | 923,305 | 937,456 | ||||||
(*1) | On November 4, 2003, the Company issued overseas exchangeable bonds of JPY 28,245,468,400. |
The details of the bonds were as follows:
- | Maturity date: November 4, 2008 |
- | Exchange period: From December 15, 2003 to 10th day prior to its maturity. |
- | Shares to be exchanged: Common stock of the Company or its equivalent Deposit Receipt (DR). |
- | Exchange price: (Won)30,000 per share |
- | Call option: The Company has a call option that it can exercise on or at any time after November 6, 2006. Notes are callable if the closing price per common share on the Korea Stock Exchange or the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange in each case, for each of any 20 Trading Days in a 30 consecutive Trading period ending not more than 5 days prior to the date on which notice such redemption is given, is at least 120% of the conversion price or of the conversion price per ADS. |
- 16 -
In 2007, the bondholders converted JPY 25,809,416,000 (99.52%) into 1,425,402 shares of common stock and 17,051,942 shares of DR(equivalent to 8,252,971 shares of common stock), and during the six-month period ended June 30, 2008, the bondholders also converted JPY 48,325,000 (0.19%) into 18,632 shares of common stock. As of June 30, 2008, the number of common stocks available for conversion is 29,812 shares, if the conversion rights of the remaining exchangeable bonds are exercised.
(*2) | On November 21, 2006, the Company issued overseas exchangeable bonds of JPY61,345,128,000 and EUR463,320,780 with a discount value (JPY60,810,000,000 and EUR401,700,000). The main terms of the bonds are as follows: |
- | Maturity date: November 23, 2011 |
- | Amount to be paid at maturity: JPY61,345,128,000 and EUR463,320,780 |
- | Exchange period: From January 4, 2007 to 10th day prior to its maturity. |
- | Shares to be exchanged: Common stock of the Company or its equivalent DR |
- | Exchange price: (Won)51,000 per share |
- | Put option: Bondholders have a put option that they can exercise for JPY61,132,293,000 and EUR437,612,000 on November 23, 2009. |
In accordance with Article 17 - Issuance of Convertible Bonds and Article 11 - Calculation of Dividend for New Shares of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, distribution of dividends on new shares resulting from conversion of exchangeable bonds is deemed to have been issued at the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year.
(e) | Foreign currency debts, by currency, as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are as follows: |
Won (millions), US$, JPY, EUR, GBP and CNY(thousands) | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency |
Won equivalent |
Foreign currency |
Won equivalent | |||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
US$ | 74,851 | (Won) | 70,225 | US$ | 166,079 | (Won) | 173,265 | ||||
JPY | 26,336,000 | 218,793 | JPY | | | |||||||
289,018 | 173,265 | |||||||||||
Long-term borrowings |
US$ | 420,265 | 394,293 | US$ | 445,176 | 464,646 | ||||||
CNY | 350,800 | 45,061 | CNY | 346,421 | 52,677 | |||||||
439,354 | 517,323 | |||||||||||
Debentures |
US$ | 3,434,277 | 3,206,936 | US$ | ||||||||
JPY | 76,000,000 | 633,330 | JPY | 3,743,645 | 3,891,915 | |||||||
EUR | 250,000 | 345,315 | EUR | 69,000,000 | 677,436 | |||||||
GBP | | | GBP | 250,000 | 411,765 | |||||||
4,185,581 | 4,981,116 | |||||||||||
Exchangeable bond |
JPY | 61,470,773 | 487,025 | JPY | 61,422,448 | 486,509 | ||||||
EUR | 463,321 | 555,114 | EUR | 463,321 | 555,114 | |||||||
1,042,139 | 1,041,623 | |||||||||||
(Won) | 5,956,092 | (Won) | 6,713,327 | |||||||||
- 17 -
(f) | Aggregate maturities of the Companys long-term debt as of June 30, 2008 are as follows: |
Won(millions) | |||||||||||||
Year ended June 30 |
Domestic currency borrowings |
Foreign currency borrowings |
Domestic debentures |
Foreign debentures |
Exchangeable bonds |
Total | |||||||
2009 |
(Won) | 1,859,271 | 123,254 | 1,705,000 | 67,363 | 827 | 3,755,715 | ||||||
2010 |
2,259,503 | 70,928 | 2,280,000 | 1,205 | | 4,611,636 | |||||||
2011 |
1,118,978 | 71,110 | 3,070,000 | 1,726,790 | | 5,986,878 | |||||||
2012 |
524,169 | 66,306 | 1,040,010 | 997 | 1,040,796 | 2,672,278 | |||||||
2013 |
230,027 | 66,153 | 1,680,000 | 1,461,612 | | 3,437,792 | |||||||
Thereafter |
208,291 | 119,572 | 270,000 | 1,723,149 | | 2,321,012 | |||||||
(Won) | 6,200,239 | 517,323 | 10,045,010 | 4,981,116 | 1,041,623 | 22,785,311 | |||||||
(18) | Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies |
Significant assets and liabilities of the Company (excluding foreign subsidiaries) denominated in foreign currencies other than those mentioned in note 18(e) as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are as follows:
Won (millions), US$, JPY and EUR (thousands) | ||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency (thousands) (*) |
Won equivalent (millions) |
Foreign currency (thousands) (*) |
Won equivalent (millions) | |||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
US$ CNY PHP INR CHF AUD |
3,402 61 320 56,223 200 1,098 |
(Won)
|
3,192 8 7 1,342 166 904 |
US$ CNY PHP INR CHF AUD |
3,783 73 5,093 166,554 1,611 |
(Won)
|
3,943 11 119 4,062 1,617 | ||||||
Short-term financial instruments |
INR | 35,000 | 835 | INR | 15,000 | 366 | ||||||||
Short-term loan |
US$ | 705 | 661 | US$ | | | ||||||||
Trade receivables |
US$ | 6,592 | 6,185 | US$ | 5,055 | 5,254 | ||||||||
INR AUD CAD |
5,989 110 |
|
143 105 |
INR AUD CAD |
1,463 14 |
|
36 14 | |||||||
Other accounts receivable |
US$ | 766 | 719 | US$ | 484 | 505 | ||||||||
EUR GBP |
49 |
|
68 |
EUR GBP |
6 1 |
|
10 1 | |||||||
Accrued income |
INR | 828 | 20 | INR | 141 | 3 | ||||||||
Deposit |
US$ EUR CAD CNY |
438 11 |
|
411 1 |
US$ EUR CAD CNY |
376 2 2 40 |
|
392 3 3 6 | ||||||
Advance payments |
US$ | 1,000 | 938 | US$ | | | ||||||||
Other current assets |
PHP INR AUD |
4,471 4,102 141 |
|
102 98 116 |
PHP INR AUD |
2,144 4,817 63 |
|
50 118 63 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
US$ US$ EUP JPY |
1,174 213 22 13,428 |
|
1,100 200 30 112 |
US$ US$ EUR JPY |
1,174 195 29 13,428 |
|
1,224 203 48 132 | ||||||
(Won) | 17,463 | (Won) | 18,183 | |||||||||||
- 18 -
Won (millions), US$, JPY and EUR (thousands) | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency (thousands) (*) |
Won equivalent (millions) |
Foreign currency (thousands) (*) |
Won equivalent (millions) | |||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Trade payables |
US$ EUR PHP INR AUD GBP CAD |
332,983 89 5,754 2,129 6 7 21 |
(Won)
|
312,404 124 131 51 5 14 20 |
US$ EUR PHP INR AUD GBP CAD |
353,992 2,429 101 |
|
369,355 4,002 101 | ||||
Other accounts payable |
US$ EUR JPY PHP INR CHF SEK |
1,400 291 521 4,335 12,404 291 |
|
1,313 402 12 103 10,321 43 |
US$ EUR JPY PHP INR CHF SEK |
602 620 22,275 |
|
627 1,022 218 | ||||
Withholdings |
US$ EUR CAD |
76 6 59 |
|
72 8 56 |
US$ EUR CAD |
92 129 |
|
95 133 | ||||
Advance received |
US$ | 1,000 | 938 | US$ | | | ||||||
Accrued expense |
US$ | 562 | 542 | US$ | | | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
US$
|
340 2,893 175 |
|
319 69 144 |
US$ INR AUD |
100 8,664 95 |
|
105 211 95 | ||||
(Won) | 327,091 | (Won) | 375,964 | |||||||||
(*) | Foreign currencies other than US$, JPY and EUR are converted into US$. |
(19) | Retirement and Severance Benefits |
Changes in retirement and severance benefits for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 are summarized as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Estimated accrual at beginning of year |
(Won) | 1,527,435 | 1,776,614 | ||||
Provision for retirement and severance benefits |
329,771 | 265,337 | |||||
Payments |
(84,080 | ) | (36,207 | ) | |||
Others |
3,488 | 14 | |||||
Estimated accrual at end of year |
1,776,614 | 2,005,758 | |||||
Transfer to National Pension Fund |
(91 | ) | (91 | ) | |||
Deposit for severance benefit insurance |
(387,591 | ) | (382,661 | ) | |||
Net balance at end of year |
(Won) | 1,388,932 | 1,623,006 | ||||
_____________ |
(*) | Funding of the retirement and severance benefits are not required, however, tax deductions are limited if the liability is not funded. The Company purchased individual severance insurance deposits, which meet the funding requirement for tax deduction purposes, in which the beneficiary is the respective employee, with a balance of (Won)382,661 million as of June 30, 2008, and are presented as a deduction from the accrual of retirement and severance benefits. |
The company transferred (Won)91 million to the National Pension in accordance with the National Pension Scheme of Korea, and it is reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as a reduction of the retirement and severance benefit liability.
- 19 -
(20) | Liability for Decommissioning Costs |
The Company recorded a liability for the decommissioning of nuclear facilities and disposal of radioactive wastes. The amounts and timing of expenditures on decommissioning of nuclear facilities and disposal of radioactive wastes are expected to occur in the long-term period and may vary because of changes in assumed dates of regulatory requirement.
Changes in the liability for decommissioning costs for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 are summarized as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
(Won) | 7,543,491 | 8,206,267 | ||||
Prior year adjustment |
| | |||||
Liabilities incurred: |
|||||||
Expense |
88,641 | 115,358 | |||||
Assets |
241,845 | 186,117 | |||||
Accretion expense for year |
339,749 | | |||||
Payments for year |
(7,459 | ) | (4,120 | ) | |||
Balance at end of year |
(Won) | 8,206,267 | 8,503,622 | ||||
(21) | Provision for Decontamination of Transformer |
Under the new regulation of Persistent Organic Pollutants Management Act, enacted in 2007, the Company is required to inspect and dispose of transformers and recorded a liability for inspection and disposal cost related to decontamination of existing transformers. Expenditures on inspection and disposal of transformers are expected to occur in the following 8 years and they can vary because of changes in assumed dates of regulatory requirement, technology.
(22) | Other Current Liabilities |
Other current liabilities as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||
Advance received |
(Won) | 29,732 | 51,596 | ||
Withholdings |
202,088 | 187,768 | |||
Unearned revenue |
44,613 | 48,867 | |||
Dividends payable |
2,787 | 7,930 | |||
Others |
419,774 | 385,240 | |||
(Won) | 698,994 | 681,401 | |||
- 20 -
(23) | Derivative Instruments Transactions |
The Company has entered into the various swap contracts to hedge risks involving foreign currency and interest rate of foreign currency debts.
(a) | Currency swap contracts as of June 30, 2008 are as follows: |
Contract Year |
Settlement Year |
Contract amounts in thousands | Contract interest rate per annum | ||||||||||||
Counterparty |
Pay | Receive | Pay (%) | Receive (%) | |||||||||||
Barclays |
2008 | 2013 | KRW | 287,080,000 | US$ | 200,000 | 7.50 | % | 7.80% | ||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
2008 | 2013 | KRW | 140,265,000 | US$ | 150,000 | 7.40 | % | 7.80% | ||||||
Deutsche Bank |
2008 | 2010 | KRW | 172,958,750 | EUR | 125,000 | 2.50 | % | 3.10% | ||||||
Merrill Lynch |
2008 | 2010 | KRW | 86,479,375 | EUR | 62,500 | 2.50 | % | 3.10% | ||||||
UBS |
2008 | 2010 | KRW | 86,479,375 | EUR | 62,500 | 2.50 | % | 3.10% | ||||||
ANZ |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 52,025,000 | US$ | 50,000 | 5.20 | % | 3M USD Libor+1.8% | ||||||
DBS |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 51,730,000 | US$ | 50,000 | 5.80 | % | 3M USD Libor+1.7% | ||||||
Woori Investment Securities |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 10,346,000 | US$ | 10,000 | 5.80 | % | 3M USD Libor+1.7% | ||||||
Mizuho |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 28,860,000 | JPY | 3,000,000 | 5.80 | % | 3M JPY Libor+1.7% | ||||||
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank & Deutsche Bank |
2003 | 2008 | JPY | 23,770,000 | US$ | 200,000 | 1.28 | % | 4.25% | ||||||
CSFB |
2003 | 2013 | KRW | 177,720 | US$ | 150,000 | 5.12 | % | 4.75% | ||||||
CSFB |
2006 | 2016 | KRW | 94,735 | US$ | 100,000 | 5.26 | % | 6.00% | ||||||
Barclays |
2006 | 2016 | KRW | 94,735 | US$ | 100,000 | 5.26 | % | 6.00% | ||||||
Citibank |
2006 | 2016 | KRW | 94,735 | US$ | 100,000 | 5.24 | % | 6.00% | ||||||
TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ BANK |
2007 | 2010 | KRW | 112,600 | JPY | 14,000,000 | 5.09 | % | JPY Euro Yen 3m Tibor + 0.5% | ||||||
JPMorgan Chase Bank |
2004 | 2011 | KRW | 86,400 | US$ | 75,000 | 4.95 | % | Within 3 Years : 4.875% After 4 years: [4.875%-(10.9- | ||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
2004 | 2011 | KRW | 86,400 | US$ | 75,000 | 4.95 | % | Within 3 Years: 4.875% After 4 years
: | ||||||
UBS AG |
2006 | 2016 | KRW | 98,100 | US$ | 100,000 | 5.48 | % | 5.50% | ||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston |
2006 | 2016 | KRW | 98,100 | US$ | 100,000 | 5.48 | % | 5.50% | ||||||
TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ BANK |
2007 | 2010 | KRW | 115,783 | JPY | 14,000,000 | 4.72 | % | 1.65% | ||||||
Mitsui Sumitomo SMBC |
2007 | 2010 | KRW | 116,620 | JPY | 14,000,000 | 4.56 | % | Euro Yen Libor rate 3m+0.05% | ||||||
Citigroup |
2008 | 2013 | KRW | 113,304 | US$ | 120,000 | 4.96 | % | 5.375% | ||||||
Goldman Sachs |
2008 | 2013 | KRW | 113,304 | US$ | 120,000 | 4.96 | % | 5.375% | ||||||
Barclays |
2008 | 2013 | KRW | 56,652 | US$ | 60,000 | 4.96 | % | 5.375% | ||||||
BTMU |
2007 | 2010 | KRW | 109,060 | JPY | 14,000,000 | 5.29 | % | 3M Euro Yen Tibor+0.5% | ||||||
Barclays |
2006 | 2016 | KRW | 71,888 | US$ | 75,000 | 4.81 | % | 5.50% | ||||||
Deutsche Bank |
2006 | 2016 | KRW | 71,888 | US$ | 75,000 | 4.81 | % | 5.50% | ||||||
BNP Paribas |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 48,650 | US$ | 50,000 | 4.15 | % | 3M Libor+1.3% | ||||||
Abn-Amro |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 29,190 | US$ | 30,000 | 4.15 | % | 3M Libor+1.3% | ||||||
Woori Investment Securities |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 19,460 | US$ | 20,000 | 4.15 | % | 3M Libor+1.3% | ||||||
Barclays Bank PLC |
2004 | 2014 | KRW | 172,875 | US$ | 150,000 | 5.10 | % | 5.75% | ||||||
Barclays Bank PLC |
2004 | 2014 | KRW | 138,252 | US$ | 120,000 | 4.85 | % | 4.88% | ||||||
BNP Paribas |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 46,750 | JPY | 5,000,000 | 4.50 | % | JPY Libor + 1.3% | ||||||
ABN AMRO |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 28,050 | JPY | 3,000,000 | 4.50 | % | JPY Libor + 1.3% | ||||||
ANZ |
2008 | 2011 | KRW | 18,700 | JPY | 2,000,000 | 4.50 | % | JPY Libor + 1.3% | ||||||
ABN AMRO |
2008 | 2013 | KRW | 149,040 | US$ | 150,000 | 5.03 | % | 5.38% | ||||||
Deutsche Bank |
2008 | 2013 | KRW | 149,040 | US$ | 150,000 | 5.03 | % | 5.38% | ||||||
BNP Paribas |
2004 | 2011 | KRW | 17,282 | US$ | 15,000 | 4.85 | % | 4.88% | ||||||
Hana Bank |
2004 | 2011 | KRW | 17,282 | US$ | 15,000 | 4.85 | % | 4.88% | ||||||
CSFB |
2004 | 2011 | KRW | 115,210 | US$ | 100,000 | 4.85 | % | 4.88% | ||||||
Barclays |
2005 | 2012 | KRW | 155,400 | US$ | 150,000 | 5.59 | % | 5.25% | ||||||
Lehman Brothers (*1) |
2005 | 2012 | KRW | 51,800 | US$ | 50,000 | 5.59 | % | 5.25% | ||||||
Deutsche Bank |
2005 | 2012 | KRW | 51,800 | US$ | 50,000 | 5.59 | % | 5.25% | ||||||
BNP Paribas |
2005 | 2012 | KRW | 51,735 | US$ | 50,000 | 5.59 | % | 5.25% |
(*1) | As Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy on September 15, 2008, above currency swap contract expired as of that date. |
- 21 -
(b) | Interest rate swap contracts as of June 30, 2008 are as follows: |
Counterparty |
Notional amount in thousands |
Contract interest rate per annum | ||||||||
Pay (%) | Receive (%) |
Term | ||||||||
Korea Exchange Bank |
KRW | 50,000 | 5.19 | % | 3M CD + 0.22% | 2007-2010 | ||||
Korea Exchange Bank |
KRW | 50,000 | 5.42 | % | 3M CD + 0.21% | 2007-2010 | ||||
Korea Exchange Bank |
KRW | 100,000 | 5.42 | % | 3M CD + 0.22% | 2007-2010 | ||||
Korea Exchange Bank |
KRW | 100,000 | 5.54 | % | 3M CD + 0.27% | 2007-2010 | ||||
Korea Exchange Bank |
KRW | 100,000 | 5.30 | % | 3M CD + 0.35% | 2008-2011 | ||||
Korea Exchange Bank |
KRW | 100,000 | 5.17 | % | 3M CD + 0.38% | 2008-2011 |
(c) | Currency forward contracts as of June 30, 2008 are as follows: |
Contract Date |
Settlement Date |
Contract amounts | Contract exchange rate | |||||||||
Receive (millions) | Pay (millions) | |||||||||||
Kookmin Bank |
2008.05.23 | 2008.11.23 | KRW | 243,230 | JPY | 24,000 | 10.135 | |||||
J.P.Morgan Chase Bank |
2007.02.14 | 2008.01.28 | KRW | 191,287 | JPY | 23,770 | 8.05 | |||||
Citi Bank |
2008.05.20 | 2008.07.15 | KRW | 26,445 | USD | 25 | 1042.6 | |||||
Deutche |
2008.03.11 | 2009.03.20 | USD | 6 | KRW | 5,490 | basic rate < 915 | |||||
Deutche |
2008.03.11 | 2009.03.20 | USD | 3 | KRW | 2,745 | 985 ³ basic rate ³ 915 | |||||
Deutche |
2008.03.11 | 2009.03.20 | USD 3,000 * (1,000-basic rate) | 1,000 ³ basic rate ³ 985 | ||||||||
Deutche |
2008.03.11 | 2009.03.20 | USD 6,000 * (1,000-basic rate) | basic rate ³ 1,000 | ||||||||
Barclays |
2008.05.29 | 2009.06.30 | KRW | 6,192 | USD | 6 | basic rate > 1,032 | |||||
Barclays |
2008.06.04 | 2009.06.30 | KRW | 6,390 | USD | 6 | basic rate > 1,065 | |||||
Barclays |
2008.06.12 | 2009.06.30 | KRW | 6,180 | USD | 6 | basic rate > 1,030 | |||||
Bank of America |
2008.06.19 | 2009.05.29 | KRW | 6,222 | USD | 6 | basic rate > 1,037 | |||||
Bank of America |
2008.06.19 | 2009.05.29 | KRW | 6,216 | USD | 6 | basic rate > 1,036 | |||||
Bank of America |
2008.06.23 | 2009.05.29 | KRW | 11,520 | USD | 12 | basic rate > 960 |
(d) | Valuation gains and losses on swap and forward contracts that do not qualify as hedges recorded as other income or expense for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 are as follows: |
Won (millions) | |||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Currency swaps |
|||||||
Gains |
(Won) | 23,511 | 354,880 | ||||
Losses |
(25,224 | ) | (7,094 | ) | |||
Interest rate swaps |
|||||||
Gains |
441 | 4,555 | |||||
Losses |
| (38 | ) | ||||
Currency forwards |
|||||||
Gains |
2 | 5,361 | |||||
Losses |
(29,828 | ) | (15,367 | ) | |||
Swaptions |
|||||||
Gains |
194 | | |||||
(30,904 | ) | 342,297 | |||||
(e) | The losses (gains) on currency swap contracts qualifying as cash flow hedges of ((Won) 6,026 million) and ((Won) 8,525 million) are reflected within accumulated other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008, respectively. |
- 22 -
(f) | The transaction gains on derivatives are (Won)6,520 million, and (Won)54,507 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively. The transaction losses on derivatives are (Won)13,278 million, and (Won)48,621 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Transaction gains and losses are included in other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. |
(24) | Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution Expenses |
Power generation, transmission and distribution expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006, 2007, 2008 are as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||
Fuel |
(Won) | 4,854,742 | 6,694,584 | ||
Purchase of electric power |
1,151,298 | 1,924,481 | |||
Labor |
806,201 | 1,054,483 | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,376,187 | 2,442,815 | |||
Maintenance |
963,600 | 802,194 | |||
Provision for decommissioning costs/accretion and related expenses |
174,763 | 185,595 | |||
Research and development cost |
213,066 | 207,534 | |||
Others |
735,861 | 493,855 | |||
(Won) | 11,275,718 | 13,805,541 | |||
(25) | Selling and Administrative Expenses |
Details of selling and administrative expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008 are as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||
Labor |
(Won) | 239,650 | 321,956 | ||
Employee benefits |
44,431 | 38,929 | |||
Sales commissions |
161,556 | 196,529 | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
37,302 | 37,587 | |||
Promotion |
15,548 | 12,142 | |||
Commission-others |
44,863 | 31,341 | |||
Bad debts |
6,991 | 10,519 | |||
Maintenance |
4,391 | 8,031 | |||
Research and development cost |
45,162 | 48,047 | |||
Others |
101,367 | 93,518 | |||
(Won) | 701,261 | 798,599 | |||
- 23 -
(26) | Income Taxes |
Income tax expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follow:
Won (millions) | |||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Current income taxes |
(Won) | 554,919 | 96,881 | ||||
Deferred income taxes allocated directly to shareholders equity |
16,214 | 9,075 | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
(9,329 | ) | (248,382 | ) | |||
Income tax expenses |
(Won) | 561,804 | (142,426 | ) | |||
The relation between Income before income taxes and Income tax expenses:
Won (millions) | |||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
(Won) | 1,494,946 | (589,965 | ) | |||
Statutory tax rate |
27.5 | % | 27.5 | % | |||
Expected taxes at statutory rate |
411,110 | (162,240 | ) | ||||
Dividend income |
(159,345 | ) | (182,224 | ) | |||
Deferred tax on equity income of affiliates |
294,288 | 145,435 | |||||
Others |
15,752 | 56,603 | |||||
Income tax expenses |
(Won) | 561,804 | (142,426 | ) | |||
Effective tax rate |
37.6 | % | 24.1 | % |
(27) | Earnings Per Share |
Basic earnings per common share are calculated by dividing controlling interest in net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each of the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 as follows:
Won (millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Controlling interest in net income |
(Won) | 916,070 | (469,380 | ) | ||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
621,417,135 | 622,637,717 | ||||
Basic earnings per common share |
(Won) | 1,474 | (754 | ) | ||
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing diluted controlling interest in net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common equivalent stock outstanding for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 as follows:
Won (millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||
Controlling interest in net income |
(Won) | 916,070 | (469,380 | ) | ||
Exchangeable bond interest |
9,898 | | ||||
Diluted net income |
925,968 | (469,380 | ) | |||
Weighted-average number of common shares and diluted securities outstanding |
640,365,046 | 622,637,717 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
(Won) | 1,446 | (754 | ) | ||
- 24 -
Exchangeable bonds to be convertible into common stocks as of June 30, 2008 are presented below:
Won | Exchange period | Number of shares to be issued | ||||
Exchange price | ||||||
Overseas exchangeable bonds 1st |
30,000 | 2003.12.15 ~ 2008.10.24 | 29,812 | |||
Overseas exchangeable bonds 2nd |
51,000 | 2007.01.04 ~ 2011.11.11 | 18,899,466 |
(28) | Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities |
Significant non-cash investing and financing activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
Won (millions) | |||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||
Conversion of exchangeable bonds |
(Won) | 9,299 | 510 |
(29) | Transactions and Balances with Related Companies |
(a) | Significant transactions between the Company and related parties for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 are as follows. |
Won (millions) | |||||||
Related Party |
Transactions | 2007 | 2008 | ||||
Operating revenue and other income: |
|||||||
Korea Gas Corporation |
Sales of electricity and others |
(Won) | 740 | 17,291 | |||
Korea District Heating Co., Ltd. |
| 99,819 | 136,768 | ||||
LG Powercom Corporation |
| 17 | 36,969 | ||||
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. |
| 2,233 | 6,101 | ||||
Others |
| 294 | |||||
(Won) | 102,809 | 197,423 | |||||
Operating and other expenses: |
|||||||
Korea Gas Corporation |
Purchases of LNG | (Won) | 2,516,064 | 3,566,735 | |||
Korea District Heating Co., Ltd. |
Commissions for service and others |
73 | 280 | ||||
LG Powercom Corporation |
| 3,472 | 35,964 | ||||
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. |
| 29,388 | 68,677 | ||||
others |
| | 450 | ||||
(Won) | 2,548,997 | 3,672,106 | |||||
- 25 -
(b) | Receivables and payables arising from related parties transactions as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are as follows: |
Related party |
Accounts | Won (millions) | |||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Receivables: |
|||||||
Korea Gas Corporation |
Trade receivables and other accounts receivable |
(Won) | 13 | 1,837 | |||
Korea District Heating Co., Ltd |
| 35,146 | 10,081 | ||||
LG Powercom Corporation |
| 10,677 | 17,016 | ||||
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. |
| 455 | 596 | ||||
(Won) | 46,291 | 29,530 | |||||
Payables: |
|||||||
Korea Gas Corporation |
Trade payables and other accounts payable |
(Won) | 518,527 | 520,012 | |||
Korea District Heating Co., Ltd. |
| 6 | 2,060 | ||||
LG Powercom Corporation |
| 2,195 | 2,640 | ||||
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd. |
| 9,697 | 9,375 | ||||
YTN |
| 165 | 66 | ||||
(Won) | 530,590 | 534,153 | |||||
(c) | Long-term borrowings from related parties as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are as follows: |
Lender |
Type | interest rate % | Won (millions) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||||
Korea Development Bank |
Facility | 4.72~5.67 | (Won) | 4,709,620 | 3,982,840 | ||||
Ministry of Knowledge Economy |
Rural area development |
4.00 | 30,000 | 30,000 | |||||
(Won) | 4,739,620 | 4,012,840 | |||||||
(d) | Guarantees provided by related companies for the Company as of June 30, 2008 are as follows: |
USD (thousand) | |||||||||
Type |
Related party | Currency | Guaranteed amounts |
Type of borrowings | |||||
Payment guarantee (*) |
Korea Development Bank |
US$ | 704,587 | Foreign currency bond | |||||
(*) Korea Development Bank has provided a repayment guarantee for some of foreign currency debentures of KEPCO and debt related to the power generation business of KEPCO Ilijan Corporation, which existed at the time of spin-off. |
- 26 -
(30) | Transactions and Balances with Consolidated Subsidiaries |
(a) | Significant transactions among KEPCO and consolidated subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2007, and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 are as follows. These were eliminated in consolidation: |
Consolidated subsidiaries |
Transactions | 2007 | 2008 | ||||
Operating revenue and other income: |
|||||||
Korea Electric Power Corporation |
Sales of electricity and others |
(Won) | 2,074,993 | 1,283,290 | |||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. |
| 5,514,741 | 2,135,200 | ||||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. |
| 2,146,334 | 1,729,336 | ||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. |
| 2,802,963 | 1,698,558 | ||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. |
| 3,100,953 | 60,122 | ||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. |
| 3,733,243 | 1,617,622 | ||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. |
| 2,868,392 | 251,480 | ||||
Others |
Commissions for service and others |
1,208,577 | 3,350,881 | ||||
(Won) | 23,450,196 | 12,126,489 | |||||
Operating and other expenses: |
|||||||
Korea Electric Power Corporation (*) |
Purchased power and others |
(Won) | 20,499,256 | 71,700 | |||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. |
Commissions for service and others |
1,184,959 | 42,399 | ||||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. |
| 697,311 | 64,347 | ||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. |
| 184,033 | 74,230 | ||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. |
| 265,827 | 50,557 | ||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. |
| 210,037 | 80,680 | ||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. |
| 398,958 | 11,380,173 | ||||
Others |
| 9,815 | 362,403 | ||||
(Won) | 23,450,196 | 12,126,489 | |||||
(*) KEPCO has purchased electricity from its power generation subsidiaries through Korea Power Exchange. |
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(b) | Receivables and payables arising from KEPCO and consolidated subsidiaries transactions as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are as follows. These were eliminated in the consolidation: |
Consolidated subsidiaries |
Accounts | Won (millions) | |||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Receivables: |
|||||||
Korea Electric Power Corporation |
Trade receivables and other accounts receivable |
(Won) | 1,503,653 | 733,550 | |||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. |
| 480,349 | 431,245 | ||||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. |
| 191,038 | 534,558 | ||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. |
| 313,647 | 374,031 | ||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. |
| 281,070 | 15,308 | ||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. |
| 350,606 | 283,302 | ||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. |
| 295,004 | 1,464,303 | ||||
Others |
| 107,806 | 1,103,833 | ||||
(Won) | 3,523,173 | 4,940,130 | |||||
Payables: |
|||||||
Korea Electric Power Corporation (*) |
Trade payables and other accounts payable |
(Won) | 1,852,042 | 552,178 | |||
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. |
| 442,787 | 123,490 | ||||
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. |
| 560,675 | 266,980 | ||||
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. |
| 54,830 | 141,411 | ||||
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. |
| 123,866 | 20,217 | ||||
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. |
| 123,110 | 62,840 | ||||
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. |
| 270,444 | 3,191,938 | ||||
Others |
| 95,419 | 581,076 | ||||
(Won) | 3,523,173 | 4,940,130 | |||||
(*) KEPCO has purchased electricity from its power generation subsidiaries through Korea Power Exchange. |
(c) | The elimination entries of revenues and expenses among KEPCO and consolidated subsidiaries for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 are summarized as follows: |
Won (millions) |
Won (millions) | |||||||
Accounts |
Amount | Accounts |
Amount | |||||
Operating revenues |
(Won) | 12,075,080 | Operating expenses | (Won) | 12,046,945 | |||
Rental income |
35,000 | Rent expenses | 7,110 | |||||
Interest income |
9,757 | Commissions | 33,823 | |||||
Other income |
6,652 | Interest expenses | 34,991 | |||||
Other expenses | 3,620 | |||||||
(Won) | 12,126,489 | (Won) | 12,126,489 | |||||
- 28 -
(d) | The elimination entries of receivables and payables among KEPCO and consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2008 are summarized as follows: |
Won (millions) |
Won (millions) | |||||||
Accounts |
Amount | Accounts |
Amount | |||||
Trade payables |
(Won) | 1,673,800 | Trade receivables | (Won) | 1,900,784 | |||
Short-term borrowings |
35,251 | Short-term loans | 5,126 | |||||
Other accounts payable |
413,019 | Other accounts receivables | 190,712 | |||||
Advances received |
75,922 | Advance payments | 75,922 | |||||
Accrued expenses |
5,375 | Accrued income | 238 | |||||
Unearned revenue |
9,491 | Prepaid expenses | 9,502 | |||||
Long-term borrowings |
47,299 | Long-term loans | 52,565 | |||||
Other long-term account payable |
1,243,701 | Other long-term account receivable |
1,244,332 | |||||
Construction grants |
1,502,723 | Other intangible asset | 1,502,723 | |||||
Others |
16,099 | Others | 40,776 | |||||
(Won) | 5,022,680 | (Won) | 5,022,680 | |||||
(e) | The Company has provided guarantees for related companies as of June 30, 2008 as follows: |
Type |
Guaranteed company |
US$(thousands) | |||
Other (*1) |
KEPCO Ilijan Co. | US$ | 72,000 | ||
Other (*2) |
KEPCO Lebanon SARL.. | US$ | 17,277 | ||
Other (*3) |
KEPCO Shanxi international Ltd. | US$ | 180,000 | ||
Other (*4) |
KEPCO SALCON Power Corporation. | US$ | 100,000 | ||
_________
|
(*1) | KEPCO Ilijan Corporation, which is a subsidiary of KEPCO International Philippines Inc., is engaged in the power generation business in the Philippines and borrowed US$281 million in 2000 as project financing from Japan Bank of International Corporation and others. In connection with the borrowing, KEPCO Ilijan Corporations investment securities under the equity method held by KEPCO International Philippines Inc. were pledged as collateral. The Company has provided the National Power Corporation and others with the guarantee not to exceed US$ 72 million on performance of the power generation business of KEPCO Ilijan Corporation. |
(*2) | The Company has provided Lebanon Electric Power Service Corporation with the guarantee with a limit of US$ 18 million on the performance contract of KEPCO Lebanon SARL. |
(*3) | The Companys investment in the development business in China is through a wholly owned subsidiary, KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd., which entered into a building consortium with Sansu International Electric Corporation and Deutsche Bank. For this business, the consortium established Gemeng International Energy Group Co. Ltd. (34%). The Company is providing payment guarantee US$180 million that KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. borrowed from HSBC and Export-Import Bank of Korea. Also if Gemeng International Energy Group Co., Ltd. goes bankrupt in two years or it is not listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange within six years, the Company agreed to pay the investment of Deutsche Bank (amounting to US$110,640,000) and related interest based on Libor+2% until the day that the conditions are not met. |
(*4) | The Company established KEPCO SALCON Power Corporation to operate the Sebu Power Plant. The Company guarantees the borrowings of KEPCO SALCON Power Corporation for the operation of the local power plant from Export-Import Bank of Korea up to the limit of US$100 million. |
- 29 -
(31) | Commitments and Contingencies |
(a) | The Company is involved in legal proceedings regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Related to these matters, as of June 30, 2008, the Company is engaged in 355 lawsuits as a defendant and 75 lawsuits as a plaintiff. The total amount claimed against the Company is (Won)390,129 million and the total amount claimed by the Company is (Won)51,457 million as of June 30,2008. As of June 30, 2008, the Company recorded a liability related to the above claims amounting to (Won)28,298 million in other long-term liabilities. The outcome of these lawsuits cannot presently be determined. In the opinion of management, the ultimate results of these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operation, or liquidity. |
(b) | Short-term Credit Facilities |
Payment guarantee and short-term credit facilities from financial institutions as of June 30, 2008 are as follows:
(i) | Payment Guarantee |
Won (millions), US$ (thousands) | |||||
Description |
Financial institution |
Credit lines | |||
Payment of import letter of credit | Korea Exchange Bank and others | US$ | 1,723,380 | ||
(Won) | 18,764 | ||||
Inclusive credits |
Korea Exchange Bank | (Won) | 122,300 | ||
Borrowings | Woori Bank and others | US$ | 75,000 | ||
(Won) | 184,000 | ||||
Performance guarantees | Korea Exchange Bank and others | US$ | 158,620 | ||
Payment of foreign currency (*) | Korea Exchange Bank | EUR | 136 | ||
INR | 29,125 | ||||
Shinhan Bank | US$ | 12,303 | |||
Payment of local currency | Korea Exchange Bank | (Won) | 1,286,650 | ||
__________
|
(*) | Foreign currencies other than US$ are converted into US$. |
(ii) | Overdraft and Others |
Won (millions), US$ (thousands) | |||||
Description |
Financial institution |
Credit lines | |||
Overdraft |
National Agricultural Cooperative Federation and others |
(Won) | 955,000 | ||
Discount on promissory note |
Korea Exchange Bank and others | (Won) | 269,000 | ||
Commercial paper |
Korea Exchange Bank and others | (Won) | 406,500 | ||
US$ | 80,000 | ||||
Trade financing |
National Agricultural Cooperative Federation and others |
(Won) | 55,302 | ||
Repayment guarantees for foreign currency debentures |
Korea Develop Bank | US$ | 704,587 | ||
Bankers Usance |
Hana Bank | US$ | 15,000 |
(c) | The Company is provided with guarantees from Seoul Guarantee Insurance Co., Ltd. and others for performance of contract, warranty fees and bids for construction work in relation to overseas constructions. |
(d) | The Company has provided a promissory note of (Won)1,771 million to Hyundai Heavy Industry, Co., Ltd. as a guarantee for performance of contract. |
- 30 -
(e) | The Company entered into an arrangement with the Korea Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO) on December 15, 1999, to construct two 1,000,000 KW-class pressurized light-water reactor units in North Korea. But, the executive board of KEDO decided to terminate the light water reactor project on May 31, 2006 due to the political environment surrounding the Korean peninsula. On December 12, 2006, the Company entered into the Termination Agreement (TA) with KEDO. |
According to the TA, the Company mainly accepts all rights and obligations related to the light water reactor outside of North Korea, from KEDO. In exchange, the Company waives the right to claim any expenses incurred and any potential claims by subcontractors to KEDO. As a result, the Company recorded transferred equipment in accordance with the TA as other non-current assets amounting to (Won)93,804 million. In addition, the Company recorded the estimated claims by subcontractors as other long-term liabilities amounting to (Won)17,927 million.
Pursuant to the terms of the TA, the Company is required to report the disposal or reuse of the transferred equipment to KEDO, and the gains and losses from the TA are shared with KEDO through the negotiation between two parties. The Companys management believes that ultimate gains or losses are not reasonably estimated as of June 30, 2008 as it is contingent upon disposal or reuse of the related assets and settlement of obligations.
(f) | The Company entered into a Power Purchase Agreement with GS EPS Co., Ltd. and other independent power producers for power purchases in accordance with the Electricity Business Act. These purchase agreements require the Company to purchase minimum amounts which the Company has historically exceeded. The power purchased under these agreements amounted to (Won)665.004 million, and (Won)1,010.892 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively. In relation to the power purchases, the Company entered into long-term purchase contracts with various suppliers and the terms of these contracts can be summarized as follows: |
Generation type |
Contract expiration term | |
Combined cycle unit |
2018~2025 | |
Hydroelectric units |
2009~2032 | |
Small hydroelectric and other units |
2007~2019 |
Under these contracts, purchase quantities are not fixed, and purchase prices are annually reset based on certain formula for each generation type.
(g) | The Company has contracted Doosan Industrial Co., Ltd. and others amounting to (Won)3,347,600 million and JPY17,792,100 thousand in the aggregate as of June 30, 2008, for construction of power plant facilities and facility maintenance. |
(h) | The Company has bituminous coal, anthracite Coal, oil and LNG purchase contracts with domestic and foreign suppliers, including Korea Gas Corporation, a related party, as of June 30, 2008. Also the Company has a LNG long-term purchase contract with Korea Gas Corporation as of June 30, 2008. |
(i) | During 2001, the Company voluntarily suspended operations of the Gangneung hydroelectric generating plant to improve the quality of water used in generating electricity. The expenses related to the suspension of operations, including depreciation on the utility plant for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 amounting to (Won)2,731 million were charged to other expenses. On the other hand, the amounts of compensation for the residents of Gangneung related to improvement of quality of water are not reasonably measurable as of June 30, 2008. |
(j) | As the national project administrator, the Company is currently researching the use of RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) as an alternative source for power generation at Wonju city in the Gangwon province. For the project, the Company is expected to receive a total funding of (Won)90 billion from Korea Energy Management Corp. As of June 30, 2008, the Company received funding of (Won)850 million, inclusive of POSCOs contribution of (Won)76 million (based on its commitment to invest 15% of total research expenses exclusive of government subsidies). |
(k) | The Company invested in overseas oil development industry with a consortium of Korean companies (the Korean Consortium) consisting of the Company, Korea National Oil Corporation and Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. The Korean Consortium, owning 60% equity interest in the joint venture with Equator Exploration Limited and the Nigerian government, invested in KNOC Nigerian East 323, KNOC Nigerian West 321. In relation to the contract, the Company provides performance guarantees amounting to US$67 million to the Nigeria government. |
- 31 -
(l) | Subsidiaries have contracts with Hanjin Shipping Co. on long-term marine transportation for stable delivery of raw materials. |
(32) | Segment Information |
The below segment information is based on the managements disaggregation of the Company for making operating decisions. Operating segments that have similar economic characteristics and are similar in terms of the nature of their products and services, the nature of the production process, the type or class of customer, and methods of distribution have been aggregated into a segment.
Other segments that cannot be classified into the above-mentioned two segments have been combined and disclosed in an all other category. All other consist primarily of the operations from the engineering and maintenance for utility plant, information services, and sales of nuclear fuel, communication line leasing and others.
The Company evaluates performance of each segment based on net income. There are no revenues from transactions with a single external customer that amount to 10 percent or more of the consolidated revenues of the Company.
(a) | The following table provides information for each operating segment for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2008. |
Won (millions) | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Electric business | All other | Consolidation adjustment |
Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Transmission & distribution |
Power generation(*) |
|||||||||||||||
Unaffiliated revenues |
(Won) | 13,529,525 | 60,009 | 153,494 | | 13,743,028 | ||||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
148,523 | 9,867,513 | 631,446 | (10,598,429 | ) | 49,053 | ||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
13,678,048 | 9,927,522 | 784,940 | (10,598,429 | ) | 13,792,081 | ||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
(13,089,748 | ) | (8,302,954 | ) | (585,486 | ) | 10,506,816 | (11,471,372 | ) | |||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
(525,116 | ) | (128,205 | ) | (71,191 | ) | 23,251 | (701,261 | ) | |||||||
Operating income |
63,184 | 1,496,363 | 128,263 | (68,362 | ) | 1,619,448 | ||||||||||
Interest income |
39,892 | 62,519 | 20,470 | (34,356 | ) | 88,525 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
(280,554 | ) | (85,260 | ) | (14,104 | ) | 34,356 | (345,562 | ) | |||||||
Equity income of affiliates |
1,159,317 | | 2,287 | (1,080,035 | ) | 81,569 | ||||||||||
Other, net |
242,103 | (48,085 | ) | 47,726 | (172,089 | ) | 69,655 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
1,223,942 | 1,425,537 | 184,642 | (1,320,486 | ) | 1,513,635 | ||||||||||
Income taxes |
(183,122 | ) | (388,622 | ) | (29,827 | ) | 21,079 | (580,492 | ) | |||||||
Segment earnings |
(Won) | 1,040,820 | 1,036,916 | 154,814 | (1,299,407 | ) | 933,143 | |||||||||
Won (millions) | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Electric business | All other | Consolidation adjustment |
Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Transmission & distribution |
Power generation(*) |
|||||||||||||||
Unaffiliated revenues |
(Won) | 14,652,020 | 47,226 | 258,062 | | 14,957,308 | ||||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
208,710 | 11,260,665 | 612,271 | (12,081,646 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
14,860,730 | 11,307,891 | 870,333 | (12,081,646 | ) | 14,957,308 | ||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
(15,369,466 | ) | (10,312,810 | ) | (657,146 | ) | 11,931,714 | (14,407,708 | ) | |||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
(618,537 | ) | (144,947 | ) | (85,762 | ) | 50,647 | (798,599 | ) | |||||||
Operating income |
(1,127,273 | ) | 850,134 | 127,425 | (99,285 | ) | (248,999 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
42,385 | 53,579 | 24,482 | (38,782 | ) | 81,664 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
(335,712 | ) | (104,606 | ) | (21,002 | ) | 38,752 | (422,568 | ) | |||||||
Equity income of affiliates |
771,104 | 337 | 964 | (650,628 | ) | 121,777 | ||||||||||
Other, net |
(167,930 | ) | (81,522 | ) | 58,538 | 69,075 | (121,839 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
(817,426 | ) | 717,922 | 190,407 | (680,868 | ) | (589,965 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes |
353,540 | (195,643 | ) | (42,645 | ) | 27,174 | 142,426 | |||||||||
Segment earnings |
(Won) | (463,886 | ) | 522,279 | 147,762 | (653,694 | ) | (447,539 | ) | |||||||
- 32 -
(b) | The following table provides asset information for each operating segment as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008. |
Won (millions) | ||||||||||||
Electric business | All other | Consolidation adjustment |
Consolidated | |||||||||
Transmission & distribution |
Power generation(*) |
|||||||||||
December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
(Won) | 31,018,141 | 34,441,625 | 883,464 | 1,219,923 | 67,563,153 | ||||||
Total assets |
65,642,591 | 45,483,784 | 3,145,329 | (31,343,112 | ) | 82,928,592 | ||||||
June 30, 2008 |
||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
(Won) | 31,254,652 | 34,578,395 | 965,305 | 1,222,839 | 68,021,192 | ||||||
Total assets |
65,885,917 | 45,699,370 | 3,292,678 | (30,938,765 | ) | 83,939,200 | ||||||
|
(*) | Only includes the information for domestic power generation companies. |
(33) | Comprehensive Statement of Income |
Comprehensive income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 is summarized as follows:
Korean Won(in millions) | Translation into U.S. Dollar (Note 2) (in thousands) |
||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | |||||||||
Net income |
(Won) | 933,142 | (Won) | (447,539 | ) | $ | (427,531 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax : |
|||||||||||
Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities |
4,408 | 2,395 | 2,288 | ||||||||
Equity in other comprehensive income of affiliates |
1,461 | 87,757 | 83,834 | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives |
3,936 | 2,500 | 2,388 | ||||||||
Overseas operations translation |
8,958 | 13,632 | 13,023 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income |
(Won) | 951,905 | (Won) | (341,255 | ) | $ | (325,998 | ) | |||
The amounts of tax allocated to the other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 are as follows:
Korean Won(in millions) | Translation into U.S. Dollar (Note 2) (in thousands) |
|||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities |
(Won) | (1,672 | ) | (Won) | (908 | ) | $ | (867 | ) | |||
Equity in other comprehensive income of affiliates |
(554 | ) | (33,287 | ) | (31,799 | ) | ||||||
Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives |
(1,493 | ) | (948 | ) | (906 | ) | ||||||
Overseas operations translation |
(3,398 | ) | (5,171 | ) | (4,940 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
(Won) | (7,117 | ) | (Won) | (40,314 | ) | $ | (38,512 | ) | |||
- 33 -
(34) | Reconciliation to United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Korean GAAP which differs in certain respects from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). The significant differences between Korean GAAP and U.S. GAAP that affect the Companys consolidated financial statements are described below.
(a) | Revenue Recognition |
The Company reads meters and bills customers on a cycle basis. The Company does not accrue revenue for power sold to customers between the meter-reading date and balance sheet date but records the revenue in the subsequent period. Under Korean GAAP, such practice is consistent with the Accounting Regulations for Public Enterprise Associated Government Agency, which have been approved by the Korean Ministry of Strategy and Finance (formerly the Korean Ministry of Finance and Economy) and considered by the utility industry in Korea as Korean GAAP. However under U.S. GAAP beginning in 2006, the Company recognizes unbilled revenue representing the sale of power between the cycle meter-reading date and the balance sheet date. Prior to 2006, the Company did not recognize any difference for amounts recognized under Korean GAAP, and had concluded that such prior year uncorrected differences were quantitatively and qualitatively immaterial to the Companys prior year consolidated financial statements using the income statement approach.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 requires the use of the dual approach (both an income statement approach and a balance sheet approach) when evaluating whether an error is material to an entitys financial statements, based on all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors. The SEC issued SAB 108 to address what the SEC identified as diversity in practice whereby entities were using either an income statement approach or a balance sheet approach, but not both.
Effective December 31, 2006, the Company adopted SAB 108 and recorded the effects of prior year uncorrected differences which arose prior to January 1, 2006, as a cumulative effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings as of January 1, 2006 in accordance with the dual approach set forth in SAB 108. The impact of SAB 108 adoption at December 31, 2006 to beginning retained earnings is shown below.
Korean Won (in millions) | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable | Current deferred income tax assets (liabilities) |
Retained earnings | ||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2005, as reported |
(Won) | 2,162,747 | (Won) | 1,402,759 | (Won) | 27,365,456 | ||||
Cumulated effect adjustment for adoption of SAB 108 |
943,818 | (259,550 | ) | 684,268 | ||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2006, as adjusted |
(Won) | 3,106,565 | (Won) | 1,143,209 | (Won) | 28,049,724 | ||||
Translation into U.S. dollars |
$ | 3,339,868 | $ | 1,229,257 | $ | 30,160,993 | ||||
- 34 -
(b) | Asset Revaluation and Depreciation |
Under Korean GAAP, property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, except for those assets that are stated at their appraised values in accordance with the KEPCO Act and the Assets Revaluation Law of Korea. In connection with an asset revaluation, a new basis for the property, plant and equipment is established. Asset revaluations are not permitted after January 1, 2001.
Under U.S. GAAP, property, plant and equipment must be stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. The revaluation of property, plant and equipment and the resulting depreciation of revalued amounts are not included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. When revalued assets are sold, revaluation surplus related to those assets under Korean GAAP would be reflected in income as additional gain on the sale of property, plant and equipment under U.S. GAAP.
(c) | Special Depreciation |
Under Korean GAAP, special depreciation allowed prior to 1994, which represents accelerated depreciation of certain facilities and equipment acquired for energy saving and anti-pollution purposes, is not recognized under U.S. GAAP. The U.S. GAAP reconciliation reflects the adjustment of special depreciation to the Companys normal depreciation method, based on the economic useful life of the asset.
(d) | Accounting for Regulation |
U.S. GAAP, pursuant to Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71 Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation differs in certain respects from the application of U.S. GAAP by non-regulated businesses. As a result, a regulated utility is required to defer the recognition of costs (a regulatory asset) or recognize obligations (a regulatory liability) if it is probable that, through the rate-making process, there will be a corresponding increase or decrease in future utility rates.
(e) | Reversal of Eliminated Profit on Transactions with Subsidiaries and Affiliated Companies |
Under Korean GAAP, the Companys share of the profit on transactions between KEPCO and its affiliated companies is eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. No elimination of such profit is required in accordance with U.S. GAAP for regulated enterprises, where the sales prices are reasonable and it is probable that, through the rate making process, future revenues approximately equal to the sales price will result from the Companys use of the utility plant. The Company meets both of these criteria, and no elimination of profit is necessary for reporting under U.S. GAAP.
(f) | Foreign Currency Translation |
As discussed in note 1(f), under Korean GAAP, the Company capitalizes certain foreign exchange transaction and translation gains and losses on borrowings associated with certain qualified assets during the construction period.
Under U.S. GAAP, all foreign exchange transaction gains and losses (referred to as either transaction or translation gains (losses) under Korean GAAP) should be included in the results of operations for the current period. Accordingly, the amounts of foreign exchange transaction and translation gains and losses included in property, plant and equipment under Korean GAAP were reversed into results of operations for the current period under U.S. GAAP.
Under Korean GAAP, convertible bonds denominated in foreign currency are regarded as non-monetary liabilities since they have equity-like characteristics. Accordingly, the Company does not recognize the associated foreign currency translation gain or loss.
Under U.S. GAAP, convertible bonds denominated in foreign currency are translated at exchange rates as of the balance sheet date, and the resulting foreign currency transaction gain or loss is included in the results of operations.
- 35 -
(g) | Intangible Assets |
Under Korean GAAP, all costs incurred during the research phase are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred during the development phase are recognized an asset only if all of the following criteria for recognition are satisfied; (1) it is probable that future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow into the entity; and (2) the cost of the asset can be reliably measured. If the costs incurred fail to satisfy all of these criteria, they are recorded as periodic expense as incurred.
Under U.S. GAAP, all costs incurred during the research and development stages are expensed as incurred with the exception of certain computer software costs defined in Statement of Position (the SOP) 98-1. Under SOP 98-1, Internal and external costs incurred to develop internal-use computer software during the application development stage should be capitalized.
As discussed in note 5, under Korean GAAP, the Company recognized the payment of (Won)300 billion to the City of Gyeongju as an intangible asset. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company reclassified it to a construction-in-progress in utility plants. Under Korean GAAP and U.S. GAAP, such amount will be amortized using the unit-of-production method upon completion of repository site.
(h) | Deferred Income Taxes |
Under Korean GAAP, prior to January 1, 2005, deferred taxes were not recognized for temporary differences related to the conversion right of the convertible bond issued, unrealized gains and losses on investment securities, equity in other comprehensive income of affiliates and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives considered to be cash flow hedges that were reported as a separate component of shareholders equity. Effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted SKAS No. 16 Income Taxes. In accordance with this standard, deferred taxes are recognized on the temporary differences related to the conversion right of the convertible bond issued, unrealized gains and losses on investment securities, equity in other comprehensive income of affiliates and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives considered to be cash flow hedges and are reported as a separate component of shareholders equity.
Under U.S. GAAP, deferred taxes are recognized on the temporary differences related to unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives considered to be cash flow hedges and are included in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.
(i) | Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes |
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN48) - Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which set outs a consistent framework to use to determine the appropriate level of tax reserve for uncertain tax positions. This interpretation uses two-step approach wherein a tax benefit is recognized if a position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained. The amount of the benefit is then measured to be the highest tax benefit which is greater than 50% likely to be realized. The difference between the benefit recognized for a position in accordance with this FIN 48 and the tax benefit claimed on a tax return is referred to as an unrecognized tax benefit.
The Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007, and the adoption resulted in a decrease of the beginning balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2007 by (Won)6,920 million. Additionally, in connection with the adoption of FIN 48, the Company elected to classify interest and penalties related to tax positions as a component of income tax expense.
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The beginning balance of unrecognized tax benefits reconciles to the balance as of December 31, 2007 in the following table:
Korean Won (in millions) |
Translation into U.S. Dollars(Note 2) (in thousands) |
|||||||
2007 | 2007 | |||||||
Total unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007 |
(Won) | 17,200 | $ | 18,380 | ||||
Amount of increase for current years tax position |
1,231 | 1,315 | ||||||
Gross amount of increases for prior years tax position |
| | ||||||
Gross amount of decreases for prior years tax position |
(12,741 | ) | (13,615 | ) | ||||
Total unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2007 |
(Won) | 5,690 | $ | 6,080 | ||||
Any changes in the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits related to temporary differences would result in a reclassification to deferred tax liability, and any changes in the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits related to permanent differences would result in an adjustment to income tax expense and therefore, the Companys effective tax rate. As of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, the unrecognized tax benefits included above which would, if recognized, affect the effective tax rate is (Won)2,106 million and (Won)2,138 million, respectively.
The Companys continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to income tax matters in income tax expense. After the adoption of FIN 48, the Company has total gross accrual for interest income and penalties of (Won)7,691 million and (Won)7,914 million as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, respectively. During 2008, the Company recognized income tax expense of (Won)256 million related to interest and penalties.
The Company belongs to the tax jurisdiction of the Republic of Korea, and during six-month ended June 30, 2008, tax examinations for six entities, including KEPCO, were carried out, the results of which have not been advised but may cause significant change in unrecognized tax benefits which cannot be estimated as of report date.
(j) | Liabilities for Decommissioning Costs |
Prior to 2003
Under Korean GAAP, prior to January 1, 2003, the Company accrued for estimated decommissioning costs of nuclear facilities based on engineering studies and the expected decommissioning dates of the nuclear power plant. Annual additions to the reserve were in amounts such that the expected costs would be fully accrued for at the estimated dates of decommissioning on a straight-line basis.
Under U.S. GAAP, prior to January 1, 2003, accounting for liabilities for decommissioning costs was substantially the same as Korean GAAP.
2003
Under Korean GAAP, effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted Korea Accounting Standard Board issued Statement of Korea Accounting Standards (SKAS) No. 5 Tangible Assets. Under this standard, the Company would record the fair value of the liabilities for the decommissioning costs as a liability in the period in which the Company incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. However, this standard was only applicable to new plants (with an associated asset retirement liability) put into service after January 1, 2003. For plants put into service before January 1, 2003, SKAS No. 5 did not apply and the previous Korean GAAP (as described above) was required. Since the Company did not place into service any assets with liabilities for decommissioning costs during 2003, SKAS No. 5 had no impact on the 2003 consolidated financial statements.
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Under U.S. GAAP, effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement Costs Under SFAS No. 143, the Company is required to recognize an estimated liability for legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. The Company measures the liability at fair value when incurred and capitalizes a corresponding amount as part of the book value of the related long-lived assets. The increase in the capitalized cost is included in determining depreciation expense over the estimated useful life of these assets. Since the fair value of the liabilities for decommissioning costs is determined using a present value approach, accretion of the liability due to the passage of time is recognized each period as expense until the settlement of the liability.
SFAS No. 143 applies to all existing long-lived assets including those acquired before January 1, 2003. As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 143, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain as a cumulative effect of accounting change of (Won) 1,775,306 million on January 1, 2003. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company recorded accretion expense and depreciation expense under U.S. GAAP while reversing the provision for decommissioning costs recorded under Korean GAAP.
2004 and thereafter
In October 2004, KASB issued Statement of SKAS No. 17 Provisions and Contingent Liability & Asset. In January 2005, the Company decided to early adopt SKAS No. 17. Under this standard, the Company retrospectively adjusted the liability for decommissioning costs at the estimated fair value using discounted cash flows (also based on engineering studies and the expected decommissioning dates) to settle the liabilities for decommissioning costs and the same amount was recognized as an utility asset. Under SKAS No. 17, the discount rate was set at the date of adoption and should be applied in all future periods. In addition, any new plants would use the discount rate in effect at the time of its commencement. Accretion expense consists of period-to-period changes in the liability for decommissioning costs resulting from the passage of time and revisions to either the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows. In addition, as required by SKAS No. 17, the cumulative effect of a change in accounting included any changes in estimate that took place during 2004. Due to the adoption of this standard, the Company re-measured the liability for decommissioning costs as of January 1, 2004 and reflected the cumulative effect of a change in accounting up to prior year into current year retained earnings.
Under U.S. GAAP, the Company continues to apply SFAS No. 143 in 2004 and thereafter.
Since the adoption of SKAS No. 17 and up to date, Korean GAAP and U.S. GAAP for recording the liabilities for decommissioning costs are substantially the same except for the following:
| Under U.S. GAAP, the discount rate for existing decommissioning liabilities was set when the Company adopted SFAS No. 143 (6.49% as of January 1, 2003). Under Korean GAAP, the discount rate for existing decommissioning liabilities was set when the Company adopted SKAS No. 17 (4.36% as of December 2004). |
| Under U.S. GAAP, any changes that result in upward revisions to the undiscounted estimated cash flows shall be treated as a new liability and discounted at the then current discount rate. Any downward revisions to the undiscounted estimated cash flows will result in a reduction of the liability for decommissioning costs and shall be reduced from the recorded discounted liability at the rate that was used at the time the obligation was originally recorded. Under Korean GAAP, regardless of upward or downward revisions to the undiscounted estimated cash flows, the historical discount rate will be applied in all future periods. |
As explained in note 21, under Korean GAAP, the Company has accrued (Won)8,503,622 million for the cost of dismantling and decontaminating existing nuclear power plants as of June 30, 2008. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company has accrued (Won)6,190,827 million for the cost of dismantling and decontaminating existing nuclear power plants as of June 30, 2008. Substantially all of the difference between the U.S. GAAP liability and the Korean
GAAP liability is due to the impact of the discount rate described in the first bullet above.
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Amounts reconciled from Korean GAAP to U.S. GAAP for capitalized asset retirement costs, net of accumulated depreciation and liabilities for decommission costs are as follows:
Korean Won (in millions) | Translation into U.S. Dollar (Note 2) (in thousands) |
|||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Decrease in capitalized asset retirement costs, net of accumulated depreciation |
(Won) | (919,159 | ) | (Won) | (894,244 | ) | $ | (854,264 | ) | |||
Decrease in liabilities for decommissioning costs |
2,294,969 | 2,301,335 | 2,198,448 | |||||||||
(Won) | 1,375,810 | (Won) | 1,407,091 | $ | 1,344,184 | |||||||
Details of the Companys asset retirement costs as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 under U.S. GAAP are as follows:
Korean Won (in millions) | Translation into U.S. Dollar (Note 2) (in thousands) |
|||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Capitalized asset retirement costs |
(Won) | 1,613,433 | (Won) | 1,688,609 | $ | 1,613,115 | ||||||
Less : accumulated depreciation |
(873,182 | ) | (968,114 | ) | (924,832 | ) | ||||||
(Won) | 740,251 | (Won) | 720,495 | $ | 688,283 | |||||||
Changes in liabilities for decommissioning costs for the years ended December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 under U.S. GAAP is as follows:
Korean Won (in millions) | Translation into U.S. Dollar (Note 2) (in thousands) |
|||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
(Won) | 5,297,018 | (Won) | 5,911,298 | $ | 5,647,018 | ||||||
Liabilities incurred |
306,196 | 119,358 | 114,022 | |||||||||
Accretion expense for the year |
363,841 | 164,045 | 156,711 | |||||||||
Liabilities reversed (*1) |
(48,298 | ) | | | ||||||||
Payments |
(7,459 | ) | (3,991 | ) | (3,813 | ) | ||||||
Balance at end of year |
(Won) | 5,911,298 | (Won) | 6,190,710 | $ | 5,913,938 | ||||||
|
(*1) | In 2007, the usage period of Kori-1 nuclear generation unit was extended by 10 years under the permission of MESK. Accordingly, the Company recorded the difference between previously estimated and newly estimated amounts for the decrease in the liability. |
(k) | Convertible Bonds |
Under Korean GAAP, the value of conversion rights is recognized as capital surplus. Also, the convertible bonds are not subject to foreign currency translation as convertible bonds are regarded as non-monetary foreign currency liabilities.
Under U.S. GAAP, per SFAS No. 133, unless a conversion right would be considered an embedded derivative instrument requiring bifurcation, no portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the convertible debt securities shall be attributed to the conversion feature. The Company has determined that the conversion feature embedded in our convertible debt should not be bifurcated. Also, the convertible bonds are subject to foreign currency translation because these convertible bonds were regarded as monetary foreign currency liabilities.
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(l) | Principles of Consolidation |
Under Korean GAAP, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries are presented as a component of shareholders equity in the consolidated balance sheet.
Under U.S. GAAP, minority interests are presented outside of the shareholders equity section in the consolidated balance sheet.
(m) | Reserve for Self-insurance |
Under Korean GAAP, in accordance with Accounting Regulations for Public Enterprise · Associate Government Agency, the Company provides a self-insurance reserve for loss from accident and liability to third parties that may arise in connection with the Companys non-insured facilities. The self-insurance reserve is recorded until the amount meets a certain percentage of non-insured buildings and machinery.
U.S. GAAP considers loss from accidents and liability to third parties to be a contingency that is only provided for when a liability has been incurred. Contingent losses for self-insurance are generally recognized as a liability (undiscounted) when probable and reasonably estimable.
(n) | Gain or loss on partial disposal of subsidiaries |
Under Korean GAAP, when the parent company disposes of a portion of its investment in a subsidiary but still retains a controlling interest, any gain or loss on disposal should be recognized in capital surplus.
Under US GAAP, such gain or loss on disposal is recognized in other income.
(o) | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of significant financial instruments in which it is practicable to estimate that value:
(i) | Cash and cash equivalents, short term financial instruments, trade receivables, short-term borrowings, and trade payables: The carrying amount approximates fair value because of its nature or relatively short maturity. |
(ii) | Investments: The fair value of investments with marketability is estimated based on quoted market prices for those or similar investments. For other investments for which there are no quoted market prices, it was not practicable to estimate the fair value of investments in unlisted companies. |
(iii) | Long-term debt: The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues, or on the current rates offered for debt of the same remaining maturities. |
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The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Companys consolidated financial instruments as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are summarized as follows :
Korea Won (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Fair value | Carrying Amount |
Fair value | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
(Won) | 1,574,329 | (Won) | 1,574,329 | (Won) | 1,823,591 | (Won) | 1,823,591 | ||||||||
Short-term financial instruments |
1,583,271 | 1,583,271 | 330,779 | 330,779 | ||||||||||||
Trade receivables and account receivables-other |
2,995,893 | 2,995,893 | 2,695,614 | 2,695,614 | ||||||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Practicable to estimate fair value |
44,495 | 44,495 | 30,676 | 30,676 | ||||||||||||
Not practicable |
159,523 | N/A | 221,683 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
(820,315 | ) | (820,315 | ) | (1,154,748 | ) | (1,154,748 | ) | ||||||||
Trade payables and accounts payable-other |
(2,273,313 | ) | (2,273,313 | ) | (1,787,329 | ) | (1,787,329 | ) | ||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion |
(20,790,781 | ) | (20,712,008 | ) | (22,640,017 | ) | (22,640,017 | ) | ||||||||
Currency and interest swaps, net |
(228,701 | ) | (228,701 | ) | 180,706 | 180,706 |
(p) | Supplementary U.S. GAAP Disclosures |
The Companys supplementary information for the statement of cash flows is as follows:
Korean Won (in millions) | Translation into U.S. Dollar (Note 2) (in thousands) | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | |||||
Interest paid, net of capitalized portion |
903,916 | 557,506 | $ | 532,581 | |||
Income taxes paid |
1,385,254 | 998,289 | 953,658 |
(q) | Recent Changes in U.S. GAAP |
In September 2006, the FASB issued statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with earlier application encouraged. SFAS 157 is required to be applied prospectively, except for certain financial instruments. Any amounts recognized upon adoption as a cumulative effect adjustment will be recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings in the year of adoption. The Company does not expect SFAS 157 will have a material impact on its results from operations or financial position.
In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purpose of Lease Classification or Measurement Under Statement 13 (FSP 157-1) in order to amend SFAS No. 157 to exclude FASB Statement No. 13, Accounting for Leases (SFAS No. 13) and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification or measurement under SFAS No. 13. In addition, in February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP 157-2), which defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entitys financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 157, FSP 157-1 and FSP 157-2 may have on consolidated financial statements.
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In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value in an attempt to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption may have on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations(SFAS 141R) SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of an entitys fiscal year that begins on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is evaluating the impact of SFAS 141R on our consolidated financial statements for any potential business combinations subsequent to January 1, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires the ownership interest in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified and presented in the consolidated balance sheets within equity, but separate from the parents equity; the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of earnings; and changes in a parents ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted for consistently. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption may have on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires increased qualitative, quantitative, and credit-risk disclosures. Required qualitative disclosures include: (1) How and why an entity is using a derivative instrument or hedging activity (e.g., for risk management or other purposes). (2) How the entity is accounting for its derivative instrument and hedged items under Statement 133 (and related guidance). (3) How the instrument affects the entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption may have on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS 162). SFAS 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for nongovernmental entities. SFAS 162 addresses to establish that the GAAP hierarchy should be directed to entities because it is the entity (not its auditor) that is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP. Statement 162 is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption may have on our consolidated financial statements.
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(r) | Impact on Reconciliation of Adoption of Statement of Korean Accounting Standards |
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the SKAS No. 21 Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements, SKAS No. 23 Earning per Share, SKAS No.25 Consolidation Financial Statement and amended SKAS No.16 Income Taxes. The impact of those statements on the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP in 2007 was immaterial.
(s) | Effect on Net Income and Shareholders Equity |
The effects of the significant adjustments to net income and shareholders equity that are required if U.S. GAAP were applied instead of Korean GAAP are summarized as follows:
Korean Won (in millions) |
Translation into U.S dollars (Note2) |
|||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||
NET INCOME UNDER KOREAN GAAP |
933,142 | (447,539 | ) | $ | (427,531 | ) | ||||
ADJUSTMENTS: |
||||||||||
MINORITY INTERESTS |
(17,072 | ) | (21,841 | ) | (20,855 | ) | ||||
OPERATING INCOME |
||||||||||
Asset revaluation (note 35(b)) |
208,892 | 179,398 | 171,377 | |||||||
Special depreciation (note 35(c)) |
(2,664 | ) | (2,182 | ) | (2,084 | ) | ||||
Regulated operations (note 35(d)) |
90 | (118,005 | ) | (112,729 | ) | |||||
Capitalized foreign currency translation (note 35(f)) |
72,989 | 65,825 | 62,882 | |||||||
Reversal of eliminated profit on transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates (note 35(e)) |
(4,725 | ) | (20,710 | ) | (19,784 | ) | ||||
Liabilities for decommissioning costs and capitalized asset retirement costs (note 35(j)) |
39,950 | 31,280 | 29,882 | |||||||
Reserve for self-insurance (note 35(m)) |
(644 | ) | (525 | ) | (502 | ) | ||||
Revenue recognition (note 35(a)) |
(148,843 | ) | (149,423 | ) | (142,743 | ) | ||||
Intangible assets (note 35(g)) |
| (11,591 | ) | (11,073 | ) | |||||
Classification differences in the consolidated statements of income (*) |
(51,689 | ) | (48,370 | ) | (46,207 | ) | ||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) |
||||||||||
Asset revaluation equity investments (note 35(b)) |
7,219 | 12,259 | 11,711 | |||||||
Capitalized foreign currency translation (note 35(f)) |
4,731 | (2,800 | ) | (2,675 | ) | |||||
Convertible bonds (note 35(k)) |
20,876 | (205,664 | ) | (196,469 | ) | |||||
Classification differences in the consolidated statements of income (*) |
51,689 | 48,370 | 46,207 | |||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSES |
||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(52,742 | ) | 90,322 | 86,284 | ||||||
Fin48 Liabilities (note 35(i)) |
| (256 | ) | (245 | ) | |||||
EQUITY INCOME OF AFFILIATES, NET OF TAX |
89,151 | 107,970 | 115,377 | |||||||
NET INCOME UNDER U.S. GAAP |
1,061,199 | (601,452 | ) | $ | (574,563 | ) | ||||
(*) | Certain donations and gain or loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment are recorded in other income or expenses under Korean GAAP while recorded in operating expenses under U.S. GAAP since those are regarded as operating expenses. This reclassification does not affect the net income under U.S. GAAP. |
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Korean Won (in millions) | Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) (in thousands) |
|||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY UNDER KOREAN GAAP |
44,266,853 | 43,471,070 | $ | 41,527,579 | ||||||
ADJUSTMENTS: |
||||||||||
Current Asset |
||||||||||
Account Receivables Revenue recognition (note 34(a)) |
995,387 | 845,965 | 808,144 | |||||||
UTILITY PLANT |
||||||||||
Asset revaluation (note 34(b)) |
(6,766,801 | ) | (6,678,090 | ) | (6,379,528 | ) | ||||
Capitalized asset retirement costs (note 34(j)) |
(919,159 | ) | (894,244 | ) | (854,264 | ) | ||||
Construction in progress (note 34(g)) |
300,000 | 300,000 | 286,588 | |||||||
Special depreciation (note 34(c)) |
2,776 | 593 | 566 | |||||||
Capitalized foreign currency translation (note 34(f)) |
(1,180,796 | ) | (1,125,684 | ) | (1,075,357 | ) | ||||
Reversal of eliminated profit on transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates (note 34(e)) |
115,549 | 94,839 | 90,599 | |||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
||||||||||
Future radioactive wastes repository sites usage rights (note 34(g)) |
(300,000 | ) | (300,000 | ) | (286,588 | ) | ||||
Research and development cost (note 34(g)) |
(44,013 | ) | (55,604 | ) | (53,118 | ) | ||||
INVESTMENT SECURITIES |
||||||||||
Asset revaluation (note 34(b)) |
(48,784 | ) | (36,525 | ) | (34,892 | ) | ||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
1,533,405 | 1,631,497 | 1,558,557 | |||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||||
Liabilities for decommissioning costs (note 34(j)) |
2,294,969 | 2,301,335 | 2,198,448 | |||||||
Regulated operation (note 34(d)) |
(731,340 | ) | (849,345 | ) | (811,373 | ) | ||||
Reserve for self-insurance (note 34(m)) |
109,273 | 108,748 | 103,886 | |||||||
Convertible bonds (note 34(k)) |
(166,436 | ) | (373,556 | ) | (356,855 | ) | ||||
Fin48 Liabilities (note 34(i)) |
(13,380 | ) | (13,839 | ) | (13,220 | ) | ||||
MINORITY INTERESTS |
(234,441 | ) | (268,255 | ) | (255,262 | ) | ||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY UNDER U.S. GAAP |
39,213,062 | 38,158,905 | $ | 36,452,910 | ||||||
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The reconciliation of operating income from Korean GAAP to U.S. GAAP for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 is as follows:
Korean Won (in millions) | Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) (in thousands) |
||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | |||||||||
Operating income under Korean GAAP |
(Won) | 1,619,448 | (248,999 | ) | $ | (237,867 | ) | ||||
Asset revaluation |
208,892 | 179,398 | 171,377 | ||||||||
Special depreciation |
(2,664 | ) | (2,182 | ) | (2,084 | ) | |||||
Regulated operation |
90 | (118,005 | ) | (112,729 | ) | ||||||
Capitalized foreign currency translation |
72,989 | 65,825 | 62,882 | ||||||||
Reversal of eliminated profit on transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates |
(4,725 | ) | (20,710 | ) | (19,784 | ) | |||||
Asset retirement obligation |
39,950 | 31,280 | 29,882 | ||||||||
Reserve for self-insurance |
| (525 | ) | (502 | ) | ||||||
Revenue recognition |
(148,843 | ) | (149,423 | ) | (142,473 | ) | |||||
Intangible Assets |
| (11,591 | ) | (11,073 | ) | ||||||
Classification differences in the consolidated statements of income |
(51,689 | ) | (48,370 | ) | (46,207 | ) | |||||
Operating income under U.S. GAAP |
(Won) | 1,733,448 | (323,302 | ) | $ | (308,848 | ) | ||||
The reconciliation of utility plant from Korean GAAP to U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 is as follows:
Korean Won (in millions) | Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) (in thousands) |
||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | |||||||||
Utility plant, net under Korean GAAP |
(Won) | 67,563,153 | 68,021,194 | $ | 64,980,124 | ||||||
Asset revaluation |
(6,766,801 | ) | (6,678,090 | ) | (6,379,528 | ) | |||||
Construction in-progress |
300,000 | 300,000 | 286,588 | ||||||||
Capitalized asset retirement costs |
(919,159 | ) | (894,244 | ) | (854,264 | ) | |||||
Special depreciation |
2,776 | 593 | 566 | ||||||||
Capitalized foreign currency translation |
(1,180,796 | ) | (1,125,684 | ) | (1,075,357 | ) | |||||
Reversal of eliminated profit on transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates |
115,549 | 94,839 | 90,599 | ||||||||
Utility plant, net under U.S. GAAP |
(Won) | 59,114,722 | 59,718,608 | $ | 57,048,728 | ||||||
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The reconciliation of total assets from Korean GAAP to U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 is as follows:
Korean Won (in millions) | Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) (in thousands) |
||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | |||||||||
Total assets under Korean GAAP |
(Won) | 82,928,592 | 83,939,200 | $ | 80,186,473 | ||||||
Adjustments: |
|||||||||||
Account Receivables |
995,387 | 845,965 | 808,144 | ||||||||
Utility Plant |
(8,448,431 | ) | (8,302,586 | ) | (7,931,397 | ) | |||||
Intangible assets |
(344,013 | ) | (355,604 | ) | (339,706 | ) | |||||
Investment securities: |
|||||||||||
Asset revaluation |
(48,784 | ) | (36,525 | ) | (34,892 | ) | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,533,405 | 1,631,497 | 1,558,557 | ||||||||
Total assets under U.S. GAAP |
(Won) | 76,616,156 | 77,721,947 | $ | 74,247,179 | ||||||
The tax effects of temporary differences that resulted in significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, computed under U.S. GAAP, and the description of the financial statement items that created these differences are as follows:
Korean Won (in millions) | Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) (in thousands) |
||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets adjustments: |
|||||||||||
Asset revaluation |
(Won) | 1,660,776 | 1,642,299 | $ | 1,568,876 | ||||||
Convertible bond |
45,770 | 102,728 | 98,135 | ||||||||
Regulated operation |
201,119 | 233,570 | 223,128 | ||||||||
Capitalized foreign currency translation |
324,719 | 309,563 | 295,723 | ||||||||
Decommissioning cost |
2,253,648 | 2,335,312 | 2,230,906 | ||||||||
Intangible assets |
12,104 | 15,291 | 14,607 | ||||||||
Others, net |
350,808 | 455,559 | 435,192 | ||||||||
Fin48 Liabilities |
3,584 | 3,786 | 3,617 | ||||||||
Total deferred tax assets adjustments |
4,852,528 | 5,098,108 | 4,870,184 | ||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities adjustments: |
|||||||||||
Special depreciation |
(763 | ) | (163 | ) | (156 | ) | |||||
Asset retirement obligation, net |
(378,347 | ) | (386,950 | ) | (369,650 | ) | |||||
Investment in social overhead capital |
(130,351 | ) | (108,061 | ) | (103,230 | ) | |||||
Reserve for self insurance |
(30,050 | ) | (29,906 | ) | (28,569 | ) | |||||
Investment in subsidiaries and affiliates |
(2,809,402 | ) | (2,764,030 | ) | (2,640,457 | ) | |||||
Revenue Recognition |
(273,731 | ) | (232,640 | ) | (222,239 | ) | |||||
Total deferred tax liabilities adjustments |
(Won) | (3,622,644 | ) | (3,521,750 | ) | $ | (3,364,301 | ) | |||
Net deferred tax assets adjustments: |
1,533,405 | 1,631,497 | 1,558,557 | ||||||||
Net deferred tax liabilities under Korean GAAP |
(Won) | (303,521 | ) | (55,139 | ) | $ | (52,674 | ) | |||
Net deferred tax assets under U.S. GAAP |
(Won) | 1,229,884 | 1,576,358 | $ | 1,505,883 | ||||||
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Basic earning per share (EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. . Earnings per share for the six-month period ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 under U.S. GAAP are as follows:
Korean Won (in millions, except per share data) |
Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) (in thousands, except per share data) |
||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2008 | |||||||
Net income under U.S. GAAP (a) |
1,061,119 | (601,452 | ) | $ | (574,562 | ) | |||
Effect of dilutive Securities |
9,898 | | | ||||||
Adjusted net income (b) |
1,071,097 | (601,452 | $ | (574,562 | ) | ||||
Weighted-average shares (c) |
621,417,135 | 622,637,717 | 622,637,717 | ||||||
Effect dilutive securities |
18,941,911 | | | ||||||
Adjusted weighted average shares (d) |
640,365,046 | 622,637,717 | 622,637,717 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share under U.S. GAAP (a)/(c) |
1,708 | (966 | ) | $ | (0.92 | ) | |||
Diluted earnings per share under U.S. GAAP (b)/(d) |
1,673 | (966 | ) | $ | (0.92 | ) | |||
Basic earnings per ADS under U.S. GAAP |
854 | (483 | ) | $ | (0.46 | ) | |||
Diluted earnings per ADS under U.S. GAAP |
836 | (483 | ) | $ | (0.46 | ) | |||
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
By: | /s/ Kim, Myung-Whan | |
Name: | Kim, Myung-Whan | |
Title: | Director General, Finance Team |
Date: December 22, 2008
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