Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM              TO             

Commission file number: 1-10989

 

 

Ventas, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   61-1055020

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

111 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 4800

Chicago, Illinois

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

60606

(Zip Code)

(877) 483-6827

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

  Large accelerated filer  x   Accelerated filer  ¨  
  Non-accelerated filer  ¨   Smaller reporting company  ¨  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class of Common Stock:

 

Outstanding at October 31, 2008:

Common Stock, $0.25 par value   143,293,231

 

 

 


Table of Contents

VENTAS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

          Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
Item 1.   

Financial Statements

   3
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007

   3
  

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

   4
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

   5
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   6
Item 2.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   31
Item 3.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   41
Item 4.   

Controls and Procedures

   42
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.   

Legal Proceedings

   43
Item 2.   

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   43
Item 6.   

Exhibits

   44

 

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Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

VENTAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     September 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 
     (Unaudited)     (Audited)  

Assets

    

Real estate investments:

    

Land

   $ 567,474     $ 572,092  

Buildings and improvements

     5,703,731       5,720,089  
                
     6,271,205       6,292,181  

Accumulated depreciation

     (951,523 )     (816,352 )
                

Net real estate property

     5,319,682       5,475,829  

Loans receivable, net

     113,606       19,998  
                

Net real estate investments

     5,433,288       5,495,827  

Cash and cash equivalents

     115,923       28,334  

Escrow deposits and restricted cash

     43,841       54,077  

Deferred financing costs, net

     19,292       22,836  

Notes receivable-related parties

     1,769       2,092  

Other

     200,735       113,462  
                

Total assets

   $ 5,814,848     $ 5,716,628  
                

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

    

Liabilities:

    

Senior notes payable and other debt

   $ 3,135,350     $ 3,360,499  

Deferred revenue

     7,564       9,065  

Accrued interest

     46,255       20,790  

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     152,666       173,576  

Deferred income taxes

     256,525       297,590  
                

Total liabilities

     3,598,360       3,861,520  

Minority interest

     28,901       31,454  

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 10,000 shares authorized, unissued

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.25 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 143,293 and 133,665 shares issued at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

     35,823       33,416  

Capital in excess of par value

     2,242,345       1,821,294  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     4,835       17,416  

Retained earnings (deficit)

     (95,414 )     (47,846 )

Treasury stock, 0 and 14 shares at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

     (2 )     (626 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     2,187,587       1,823,654  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 5,814,848     $ 5,716,628  
                

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Revenues:

        

Rental income

   $ 124,581     $ 118,365     $ 369,156     $ 350,970  

Resident fees and services

     108,610       103,938       323,648       175,338  

Income from loans and investments

     3,426       477       5,373       2,115  

Interest and other income

     1,937       712       3,633       2,411  
                                

Total revenues

     238,554       223,492       701,810       530,834  

Expenses:

        

Interest

     51,344       52,961       155,842       145,355  

Depreciation and amortization

     50,969       69,833       179,892       158,867  

Property-level operating expenses

     81,698       71,382       230,497       122,730  

General, administrative and professional fees (including non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $3,326 and $1,768 for the three months ended 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $7,816 and $5,602 for the nine months ended 2008 and 2007, respectively)

     11,626       9,315       29,493       24,919  

Foreign currency (gain) loss

     (45 )     116       (151 )     (24,245 )

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     344       (88 )     460       (88 )

Merger-related expenses

     1,248       1,535       3,128       2,327  
                                

Total expenses

     197,184       205,054       599,161       429,865  
                                

Income before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations

     41,370       18,438       102,649       100,969  

Reversal of contingent liability

     23,328       —         23,328       —    

Income tax benefit, net of minority interest

     415       9,463       14,165       15,074  
                                

Income before minority interest and discontinued operations

     65,113       27,901       140,142       116,043  

Minority interest, net of tax

     1,040       675       2,063       1,088  
                                

Income from continuing operations

     64,073       27,226       138,079       114,955  

Discontinued operations

     622       788       29,734       137,962  
                                

Net income

     64,695       28,014       167,813       252,917  

Preferred stock dividends and issuance costs

     —         —         —         5,199  
                                

Net income applicable to common shares

   $ 64,695     $ 28,014     $ 167,813     $ 247,718  
                                

Earnings per common share:

        

Basic:

        

Income from continuing operations applicable to common shares

   $ 0.46     $ 0.20     $ 1.00     $ 0.92  

Discontinued operations

     0.00       0.01       0.21       1.16  
                                

Net income applicable to common shares

   $ 0.46     $ 0.21     $ 1.21     $ 2.08  
                                

Diluted:

        

Income from continuing operations applicable to common shares

   $ 0.46     $ 0.20     $ 1.00     $ 0.92  

Discontinued operations

     0.00       0.01       0.21       1.15  
                                

Net income applicable to common shares

   $ 0.46     $ 0.21     $ 1.21     $ 2.07  
                                

Weighted average shares used in computing earnings per common share:

        

Basic

     140,759       133,205       138,433       118,989  

Diluted

     141,141       133,503       138,859       119,422  

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.5125     $ 0.475     $ 1.5375     $ 1.425  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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VENTAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2008     2007  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 167,813     $ 252,917  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization (including amounts in discontinued operations)

     180,780       162,501  

Amortization of deferred revenue and lease intangibles, net

     (7,202 )     (6,629 )

Other amortization expenses

     878       1,981  

Stock-based compensation

     7,816       5,602  

Straight-lining of rental income

     (11,215 )     (12,932 )

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     (63 )     —    

Gain on sale of real estate assets (including amounts in discontinued operations)

     (25,869 )     (129,478 )

Loss on bridge financing

     —         2,550  

Income tax benefit

     (14,165 )     (15,074 )

Reversal of contingent liability

     (23,328 )     —    

Provision for loan losses

     5,994       —    

Other

     2,767       (378 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     (1,294 )     16,844  

Increase in accrued interest

     25,424       22,628  

(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and other liabilities

     (11,860 )     47,959  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     296,476       348,491  

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Net investment in real estate property

     (47,287 )     (1,310,186 )

Investment in loans receivable

     (98,826 )     —    

Purchase of marketable debt securities

     (63,680 )     —    

Proceeds from real estate disposals

     58,379       157,400  

Proceeds from sale of securities

     —         7,773  

Proceeds from loans receivable

     122       23,764  

Capital expenditures

     (12,174 )     (3,962 )

Escrow funds returned from an Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 exchange

     —         9,000  

Other

     322       322  
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (163,144 )     (1,115,889 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net change in borrowings under revolving credit facilities

     (172,216 )     130,559  

Issuance of bridge financing

     —         1,230,000  

Repayment of bridge financing

     —         (1,230,000 )

Repayment of debt

     (83,146 )     (143,775 )

Proceeds from debt

     10,359       9,410  

Debt and preferred stock issuance costs

     —         (4,300 )

Payment of deferred financing costs

     (655 )     (5,534 )

Issuance of common stock, net

     408,540       1,045,729  

Cash distribution to preferred stockholders

     —         (3,449 )

Cash distribution to common stockholders

     (215,381 )     (219,253 )

Other

     6,952       (295 )
                

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (45,547 )     809,092  
                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     87,785       41,694  

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

     (196 )     (14,367 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     28,334       1,246  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 115,923     $ 28,573  
                

Supplemental schedule of non-cash activities:

    

Assets and liabilities assumed from acquisitions:

    

Real estate investments

   $ 38,578     $ 1,115,605  

Other assets

     521       153,385  

Debt assumed

     34,629       926,938  

Deferred taxes

     650       299,830  

Minority interest

     249       23,535  

Other liabilities

     3,571       18,687  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Ventas, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or except where the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us” or “our”) is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with a geographically diverse portfolio of seniors housing and healthcare-related properties in the United States and Canada. As of September 30, 2008, this portfolio consisted of 517 assets: 253 seniors housing communities, 192 skilled nursing facilities, 41 hospitals and 31 medical office buildings (“MOBs”) and other properties in 43 states and two Canadian provinces. With the exception of 79 of our seniors housing communities that are managed by Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Sunrise”) pursuant to long-term management agreements and our MOBs, we lease these properties to healthcare operating companies under “triple-net” or “absolute-net” leases, which require the tenants to pay all property-related expenses. We also had real estate loan investments relating to seniors housing and healthcare-related third parties as of September 30, 2008.

We conduct substantially all of our business through our wholly owned subsidiaries, Ventas Realty, Limited Partnership (“Ventas Realty”), PSLT OP, L.P. and Ventas SSL, Inc., and ElderTrust Operating Limited Partnership (“ETOP”), in which we own substantially all of the partnership units.

NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim period have been included. Operating results for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily an indication of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 23, 2008. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Marketable Debt and Equity Securities

We record marketable debt and equity securities as available-for-sale in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” These securities are recorded at fair market value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Interest income, including discount or premium amortization, on marketable debt securities and gains or losses on securities sold, which are based on the specific identification method, are reported in income from loans and investments on our Consolidated Statements of Income.

Loans Receivable

Loans receivable are stated at the unpaid principal balance net of any deferred origination fees, purchase discounts or premiums and/or valuation allowances. Net deferred origination fees are comprised of loan fees collected from the borrower net of certain direct costs. Net deferred origination fees and purchase discounts or premiums are amortized to income over the contractual life of the loan using the effective interest method. We evaluate the collectibility of loans and other amounts receivable from third parties based on a number of factors, including (i) corporate and facility-level financial and operational reports, (ii) compliance with the financial covenants set forth in the borrowing or lease agreement, (iii) the financial stability of the borrower or tenant and any guarantor, (iv) the payment history of the borrower or tenant and (v) current economic conditions. Our level of reserves, if any, for loans and other amounts receivable from third parties fluctuates depending upon all of these factors. The valuation allowance for loan losses was $6.0 million and $0 at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. See “Note 5—Loans Receivable.”

Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to measure the assets acquired, liabilities assumed (including contingencies) and any noncontrolling interests at their fair values on the acquisition date. The statement also requires that acquisition-related transaction costs be expensed as incurred and acquired research and development value be capitalized. In addition, acquisition-related restructuring costs are to be capitalized only if they meet certain criteria. SFAS No. 141(R) will be effective for us beginning on January 1, 2009. Early adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) is expected to have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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In December 2007, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51.” SFAS No. 160 will change the reporting for minority interests which will be characterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of consolidated equity. The calculation of income and earnings per share will continue to be based on income amounts attributable to the parent and will be characterized as net income from controlling interests. SFAS No. 160 will be effective for us beginning on January 1, 2009. Early adoption is prohibited. This statement is required to be adopted prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which are required to be adopted retrospectively.

On January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value and provides guidance for measuring fair value and the necessary disclosures. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but rather applies to all other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The adoption did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

SFAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement and should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within levels one and two of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within level three of the hierarchy).

Level one inputs utilize unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Level two inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in level one that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level two inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, other than quoted prices, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level three inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

Currently, we have investments in marketable debt securities. The valuation of these investments is determined using level one inputs, which utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Additionally, the valuation allowance for loan losses recorded in the third quarter of 2008 was based off of level three inputs. See “Note 5—Loans Receivable.”

In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“APB 14-1”). APB 14-1 specifies that issuers of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. APB 14-1 will be effective for us beginning on January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of APB 14-1 is expected to have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

NOTE 3 – CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

As of September 30, 2008, approximately 38.6%, 21.7% and 14.5% of our properties, based on the gross book value of real estate investments (including assets held for sale), were managed or operated by Sunrise, Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, which include Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. (“Brookdale”) and Alterra Healthcare Corporation (“Alterra”), “Brookdale Senior Living”) and Kindred Healthcare, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Kindred”), respectively, and approximately 75.3% and 12.9% of our properties, based on the gross book value of real estate investments (including assets held for sale), were seniors housing communities and skilled nursing facilities, respectively. Our remaining properties consist of hospitals, MOBs (including one MOB under development) and other healthcare-related assets. These properties were located in 43 states, with properties in only two states accounting for more than 10% of total revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, and two Canadian provinces.

 

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Triple-Net Leased Properties

Approximately 25.5% and 33.1% of our total revenues (including amounts in discontinued operations) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were derived from our master lease agreements with Kindred (the “Kindred Master Leases”). There are several renewal bundles of properties under each Kindred Master Lease, with each bundle containing a varying number of properties. All properties within a bundle have primary terms ranging from ten to fifteen years from May 1, 1998 and, provided certain conditions are satisfied, are subject to three five-year renewal terms. Kindred has renewed, through April 30, 2013, its leases covering all 57 assets owned by us whose initial base term expired on April 30, 2008.

Approximately 12.8% and 16.8% of our total revenues (including amounts in discontinued operations) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were derived from our lease agreements with Brookdale Senior Living. Our leases with Brookdale have primary terms of fifteen years, commencing either January 28, 2004 or October 19, 2004, and, provided certain conditions are satisfied, are subject to two ten-year renewal terms. Our leases with Alterra also have primary terms of fifteen years, commencing either October 20, 2004 or December 16, 2004, and, provided certain conditions are satisfied, are subject to two five-year renewal terms.

Each of our leases with Kindred and Brookdale Senior Living is a triple-net lease pursuant to which the tenant is required to pay all insurance, taxes, utilities and maintenance and repairs related to the properties. In addition, the tenants are required to comply with the terms of the mortgage financing documents, if any, affecting the properties.

Because we lease a substantial portion of our triple-net leased properties to Kindred and Brookdale Senior Living and they are each a significant source of our total revenues, their financial condition and ability and willingness to satisfy their obligations under their respective leases and certain other agreements with us and their willingness to renew those leases upon expiration of the initial base terms thereof will significantly impact our revenues and our ability to service our indebtedness and to make distributions to our stockholders. We cannot assure you that Kindred or Brookdale Senior Living will have sufficient assets, income and access to financing to enable it to satisfy its obligations under its respective leases and other agreements with us, and any inability or unwillingness on its part to do so would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, on our ability to service our indebtedness and on our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, as required for us to continue to qualify as a REIT (a “Material Adverse Effect”). We also cannot assure you that Kindred and/or Brookdale Senior Living will elect to renew their respective leases with us upon expiration of the initial base terms or any renewal terms thereof.

Each of Kindred and Brookdale Senior Living is subject to the reporting requirements of the Commission and is required to file with the Commission annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. The information related to Kindred and Brookdale Senior Living contained or referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is derived from filings made by Kindred or Brookdale Senior Living, as the case may be, with the Commission or other publicly available information, or has been provided to us by Kindred or Brookdale Senior Living. We have not verified this information either through an independent investigation or by reviewing Kindred’s or Brookdale Senior Living’s public filings. We have no reason to believe that this information is inaccurate in any material respect, but we cannot assure you that all of this information is accurate. Kindred’s and Brookdale Senior Living’s filings with the Commission can be found at the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. We are providing this data for informational purposes only, and you are encouraged to obtain Kindred’s and Brookdale Senior Living’s publicly available filings from the Commission.

Senior Living Operations

We are party to management agreements with Sunrise pursuant to which Sunrise currently provides comprehensive accounting and property management services with respect to 79 of our seniors housing communities. Each management agreement has a term of 30 years from its effective date, the earliest of which began in 2004. Approximately 45.7% of our total revenues (including amounts in discontinued operations) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were attributable to senior living operations managed by Sunrise. Total revenues attributable to senior living operations managed by Sunrise for the period from April 26, 2007 (the date of acquisition) through September 30, 2007 were 32.1% of our total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Because a significant portion of our properties are managed by Sunrise, its inability to efficiently and effectively manage those properties and to provide timely and accurate accounting information with respect thereto could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.

Although we have various rights as owner under the Sunrise management agreements, we are relying on Sunrise’s personnel, good faith, expertise, historical performance, technical resources and information systems, proprietary information and judgment to manage our seniors housing communities efficiently and effectively. We are also relying on Sunrise to set resident fees and otherwise operate those properties pursuant to our management agreements. A change in the senior

 

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management of Sunrise or any adverse developments in Sunrise’s business and affairs or financial strength could also have a Material Adverse Effect on us. In addition, any inability or unwillingness on the part of Sunrise to satisfy its obligations under the management agreements it has with us could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.

Sunrise is subject to the reporting requirements of the Commission and is required to file with the Commission annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. The information related to Sunrise contained or referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is derived from filings made by Sunrise with the Commission or other publicly available information, or has been provided to us by Sunrise. We have not verified this information either through an independent investigation or by reviewing Sunrise’s public filings. We have no reason to believe that this information is inaccurate in any material respect, but we cannot assure you that all of this information is accurate. Sunrise’s filings with the Commission can be found at the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. We are providing this data for informational purposes only, and you are encouraged to obtain Sunrise’s publicly available filings from the Commission.

NOTE 4 – DISPOSITIONS

In July 2008, we entered into an agreement to sell five seniors housing communities to the current tenant for an aggregate sale price of $62.5 million. The net book value of these assets, $38.6 million, is reflected as held for sale and recorded as a component of other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2008. Although there can be no assurances as to whether or when the closing will occur, we expect to close this transaction in the fourth quarter of 2008 and record a gain from the sale of real estate assets. The operations for these assets have been reported as discontinued operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.

In April 2008, we sold seven properties for $68.6 million. We recognized a net gain from the sale of these assets of $25.9 million in the second quarter of 2008. In addition, we received a lease termination fee from the tenant of $1.6 million. The operations for these assets have been reported as discontinued operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.

In June 2007, we completed the sale of 22 properties to Kindred for $171.5 million in net cash proceeds. Of these net proceeds, $14.1 million was initially held in escrow and subsequently used for other acquisitions in an Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 exchange during the year ended December 31, 2007. In addition, Kindred paid us a lease termination fee of $3.5 million. We recognized a net gain on the sale of these assets of $129.5 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2007.

Set forth below is a summary of the results of operations for the five communities held for sale as of September 30, 2008, the seven properties sold in April 2008 and the 22 properties sold in June 2007 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
   For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
     2008    2007    2008    2007
     (In thousands)

Revenues:

           

Rental income

   $ 1,017    $ 2,802    $ 5,191    $ 14,147

Interest and other income

     —        —        1,579      3,500
                           
     1,017      2,802      6,770      17,647

Expenses:

           

Interest

     395      1,131      2,017      5,531

Depreciation and amortization

     —        883      888      3,632
                           
     395      2,014      2,905      9,163
                           

Income before gain on sale of real estate assets

     622      788      3,865      8,484

Gain on sale of real estate assets

     —        —        25,869      129,478
                           

Discontinued operations

   $ 622    $ 788    $ 29,734    $ 137,962
                           

 

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NOTE 5 – LOANS RECEIVABLE

On June 30, 2008, we purchased $112.5 million principal amount of first mortgage debt issued by a national provider of healthcare services, primarily skilled nursing care. The debt was purchased at a discount for $98.8 million, resulting in an effective interest rate to maturity of LIBOR plus 533 basis points. The loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 125 basis points, which is payable monthly. The debt matures in January 2012, and the borrower has a one-year extension option subject to certain conditions. As of September 30, 2008, the carrying value of this loan approximates fair value.

We have three additional outstanding first mortgage loans receivable (the “Sunwest Loans”) in the aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million. These loans were made in 2005 and accrued interest at a non-default annual rate of 9%. The borrowers under the Sunwest Loans have defaulted on certain obligations under the Sunwest Loans, including the payment of monthly principal and interest to us. The Sunwest Loans are secured by four seniors housing communities containing approximately 300 units and are jointly and severally guaranteed by Sunwest Management, Inc. (“Sunwest”) and two principals of Sunwest. We have initiated receivership and foreclosure actions on each asset, and court appointed receivers are expected to be in place at all of the properties by mid-November 2008. We have also commenced a collection and enforcement action against the guarantors. We intend to vigorously pursue all of our rights and remedies and take all appropriate actions to fully recover amounts due to us under the Sunwest Loans and the guarantees. However, due to the current unfavorable capital markets and economic environment, as of September 30, 2008, we recorded a valuation allowance for loan losses on the Sunwest Loans of $6.0 million, which was based on estimated discounted cash flows and other valuation metrics, including the fair value of the collateral. This amount is included as a component of property-level operating expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. Although there can be no assurances regarding the value of our recovery on the collateral for the Sunwest Loans, we currently anticipate the estimated fair value of the foreclosed assets, if foreclosure proceedings are successful, will approximate the net carrying value of the loans receivable as of September 30, 2008. We will begin classifying these loans as non-accrual in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the accrual of interest will be discontinued.

NOTE 6 – SENIOR NOTES PAYABLE AND OTHER DEBT

The following is a summary of our senior notes payable and other debt as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:

 

     September 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 
     (In thousands)  

Unsecured revolving credit facilities due 2010

   $ 62,306     $ 238,970  

8 3/4% Senior Notes due 2009

     155,708       174,217  

6 3/4% Senior Notes due 2010

     175,000       175,000  

3 7/8% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011

     230,000       230,000  

9% Senior Notes due 2012

     191,821       191,821  

6 5/8% Senior Notes due 2014

     175,000       175,000  

7 1/8% Senior Notes due 2015

     170,000       170,000  

6 1/2% Senior Notes due 2016

     200,000       200,000  

6 3/4% Senior Notes due 2017

     225,000       225,000  

Mortgage loans and other

     1,540,457       1,567,668  
                

Total

     3,125,292       3,347,676  

Unamortized fair value adjustment

     16,051       19,669  

Unamortized commission fees and discounts

     (5,993 )     (6,846 )
                

Senior notes payable and other debt

   $ 3,135,350     $ 3,360,499  
                

 

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As of September 30, 2008, our indebtedness had the following maturities including normal period principal amortization (in thousands):

 

2008

   $ 6,712

2009*

     425,276

2010*

     430,275

2011

     302,890

2012

     518,815

Thereafter

     1,441,324
      

Total maturities

   $ 3,125,292
      

* These maturities reflect our ability and intention to extend $147.1 million of 2009 maturities to 2010. Subsequent to September 30, 2008, we have repaid $184.5 million of our 2009 debt maturities (including senior notes and mortgage loans) and $14.3 million of our 2010 senior note maturities.

As of September 30, 2008, our joint venture partners’ share of total debt was $152.7 million.

Senior Notes

In the second quarter of 2008, we purchased $5.9 million principal amount of our 8 3/4% senior notes due 2009 (the “2009 senior notes”) in open market transactions and reported a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.2 million. In the third quarter of 2008, we purchased an additional $12.6 million principal amount of the 2009 senior notes in open market transactions and reported a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million. Subsequent to September 30, 2008, we have purchased $105.8 million principal amount of the 2009 senior notes and $14.3 million principal amount of our 6 3/4% senior notes due 2010 in open market transactions and expect to record a gain on extinguishment of debt on those purchases in the fourth quarter of 2008.

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities

Our $850.0 million unsecured revolving credit facilities mature in April 2010 as a result of our exercise of our option to extend the term on October 23, 2008. On March 13, 2008, we amended our unsecured revolving credit facility (the “U.S. credit facility”) and entered into a new unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Canadian credit facility”) to expand our aggregate borrowing capacity to $850.0 million. Of this amount, up to $150.0 million is available to us under the Canadian credit facility in either U.S. or Canadian dollars. The U.S. credit facility also includes a $150.0 million “accordion” feature that permits us to further expand our aggregate borrowing capacity to $1.0 billion upon satisfaction of certain conditions. Borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facilities bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum (based on U.S. or Canadian LIBOR, Canadian Bankers’ Acceptance rate, or the U.S. or Canadian Prime rate) plus an applicable percentage based on our consolidated leverage. The applicable percentage was 0.75% at September 30, 2008.

Simultaneously with entering into the Canadian credit facility, we repaid in full all borrowings outstanding under our previous Cdn $105.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility and terminated that facility.

Subsequent to September 30, 2008, we borrowed certain amounts under the U.S. credit facility, which were utilized for purchases of our senior notes, mortgage loan payoffs and other general corporate purposes. Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc. (“Lehman”) is a named lender under our unsecured revolving credit facilities and has a $20 million funding commitment (approximately 2% of the aggregate borrowing capacity under our unsecured revolving credit facilities) to us. Lehman has defaulted on its obligations to fund our borrowing requests, and we are seeking an assignment of this portion of our unsecured revolving credit facilities, through Lehman’s Chapter 11 proceeding, to a third party investor who we believe represents the economic interest in such obligation. There can be no assurances as to whether or when an assignment of Lehman’s interest in our unsecured revolving credit facilities may occur. As of November 4, 2008, we have $222.7 million outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facilities due April 2010.

NOTE 7 – LITIGATION

Legal Proceedings Defended and Indemnified by Third Parties

Kindred, Brookdale, Alterra, Sunrise and our other tenants, operators and managers are parties to certain legal actions and regulatory investigations arising in the normal course of their business. In certain cases, the tenant, operator or manager, as applicable, has agreed to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless against these actions and investigations. We cannot give any assurance that the resolution of any litigation or investigations, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on Kindred’s, Brookdale’s, Alterra’s, Sunrise’s or such other tenants’, operators’ and managers’ liquidity, financial condition or results of operations, which, in turn, could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.

 

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Litigation Related to the Sunrise REIT Acquisition

On May 3, 2007, we filed a lawsuit against HCP, Inc. (“HCP”) in the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky, entitled Ventas, Inc. v. HCP, Inc., Case No. 07-cv-238-JGH. We assert claims of tortious interference with contract and tortious interference with prospective business advantage. The complaint alleges that HCP interfered with our purchase agreement to acquire the assets and liabilities of Sunrise Senior Living Real Estate Investment Trust (“Sunrise REIT”) and with the process for unitholder consideration of the purchase agreement. The complaint alleges, among other things, that HCP made certain improper and misleading offers to acquire Sunrise REIT and that HCP’s actions caused us to suffer substantial damages, including, among other things, the payment of materially greater consideration to acquire Sunrise REIT resulting from the substantial increase in the purchase price that was agreed to in the original purchase agreement and the delay in closing the acquisition, as well as the negative movements in the foreign currency exchange rates and the per share price of our common equity during such delay. We are seeking monetary relief and punitive damages against HCP. On July 2, 2007, HCP filed its response to our complaint, along with a motion to dismiss the lawsuit. On December 19, 2007, the District Court denied HCP’s motion to dismiss. By order dated February 28, 2008, the District Court set December 31, 2008 as the deadline for discovery and ordered trial by jury to commence August 18, 2009. On April 8, 2008, HCP filed a motion requesting permission from the District Court to add a counterclaim against us. The counterclaim alleges that Sunrise REIT failed to conduct a fair auction when it put itself up for sale in 2006 and that we, as the alleged successor to Sunrise REIT, are now responsible for those actions. On July 25, 2008, the District Court granted HCP’s motion to amend its answer to include the counterclaim. HCP is seeking compensatory and punitive damages. We intend to pursue our claims in the action and contest HCP’s counterclaim vigorously, although we cannot assure you that we will prevail in the action, or, if we do prevail, of the amount of recovery that may be awarded to us. We are unable at this time to estimate the possible loss or range of loss for the potential counterclaim in this action, and therefore, no provision for liability, if any, resulting from this litigation has been made in our Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2008.

Other Litigation

We are a plaintiff in an action seeking a declaratory judgment and damages entitled Ventas Realty, Limited Partnership et al. v. Black Diamond CLO 1998-1 Ltd., et al., Case No. 99 C107076, filed November 22, 1999 in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Kentucky. Two of the three defendants in that action, Black Diamond International Funding, Ltd. and BDC Finance, LLC (collectively “Black Diamond”), have asserted counterclaims against us under theories of breach of contract, tortious interference with contract and abuse of process. We dispute the material allegations contained in Black Diamond’s counterclaims and we intend to continue to pursue our claims and defend the counterclaims vigorously. We are unable at this time to estimate the possible loss or range of loss for the counterclaims in this action, and therefore, no provision for liability, if any, resulting from this litigation has been made in our Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2008.

We are party to various other lawsuits, investigations and claims (some of which may not be insured) arising in the normal course of our business, including without limitation, in connection with the operations of our seniors housing communities managed by Sunrise. It is the opinion of management that, except as set forth in this Note 7, the disposition of these actions, investigations and claims will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on us. However, we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of pending litigation, investigations and claims, and if management’s assessment of our liability with respect to these actions, investigations and claims is incorrect, such actions, investigations and claims could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.

NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES

Certain of our subsidiaries, such as the entities acquired or formed in connection with the Sunrise REIT acquisition, have elected to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS” or “TRS entities”) and therefore, are subject to federal and state income taxes. Although the TRS entities were not liable for any cash federal income taxes for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, federal income taxes of certain of these TRS entities may increase in future years as we exhaust net operating loss carryforwards and as communities are developed and occupied. Such increases could be significant.

The provision for income taxes for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 was a deferred benefit of $1.0 million and $15.6 million, respectively, which was primarily due to the TRS entities. The deferred benefit for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 was reduced by income tax expense of $0.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively, related to the minority interest share of net income. Realization of a deferred tax benefit is dependent in part upon generating sufficient taxable income in future periods. Our net operating loss carryforwards are currently scheduled to expire in subsequent years through 2027.

Each TRS is a tax paying component for purposes of classifying deferred tax assets and liabilities. Net deferred tax liabilities related to TRS entities totaled $256.5 million at September 30, 2008 and related primarily to book and tax basis differences for fixed and intangible assets and to net operating losses.

 

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Previously, we had a $23.3 million deferred tax liability to be utilized for any built-in gains tax related to the disposition of certain assets owned or deemed to be owned by us prior to our REIT election in 1999. The ten-year period in which these assets are subject to built-in gains tax will end on December 31, 2008. Because we have no pending or planned dispositions of these assets through December 31, 2008, we do not expect to pay any amounts related to this contingent liability. Therefore, this contingent liability was no longer required, and $23.3 million was reversed into income during the third quarter of 2008.

Generally, we are subject to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the year ended December 31, 2005 and subsequent years and are subject to audit by state taxing authorities for the year ended December 31, 2004 and subsequent years. The potential impact on income tax expense of years open under the statute of limitations for Canadian entities acquired as part of the Sunrise REIT acquisition is not expected to be material.

NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Assumption of Certain Operating Liabilities and Litigation

As a result of the structure of the Sunrise REIT acquisition, we may be subject to various liabilities of Sunrise REIT arising out of the ownership or operation of the Sunrise REIT properties prior to the acquisition. If the liabilities we have assumed are greater than expected, or if there are obligations relating to the Sunrise REIT properties of which we were not aware at the time of completion of the Sunrise REIT acquisition, such liabilities and/or obligations could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.

In connection with our spin off of Kindred in 1998, Kindred agreed, among other things, to assume all liabilities and to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless from and against certain losses, claims and litigation arising out of the ownership or operation of the healthcare operations or any of the assets transferred to Kindred in the spin off, including without limitation all claims arising out of the third-party leases and third-party guarantees assigned to and assumed by Kindred at the time of the spin off. Under Kindred’s plan of reorganization, Kindred assumed and agreed to fulfill these obligations.

Similarly, in connection with the acquisition by Provident Senior Living Trust (“Provident”) of certain Brookdale-related and Alterra-related entities in 2005 and our subsequent acquisition of Provident, Brookdale and Alterra agreed, among other things, to indemnify and hold Provident (and, as a result of the Provident acquisition, us) harmless from and against certain liabilities arising out of the ownership or operation of such entities prior to their acquisition by Provident.

We cannot give any assurances that Kindred or such Brookdale Senior Living subsidiaries will have sufficient assets, income and access to financing to enable them to satisfy, or that they will be willing to satisfy, their respective obligations under these arrangements. If Kindred or such Brookdale Senior Living subsidiaries do not satisfy or otherwise honor their respective obligations to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless under their respective contractual arrangements with us, then we may be liable for the payment and performance of such obligations and may have to assume the defense of such claims or litigation, which could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.

Brookdale Leases

Subject to certain limitations and restrictions, if during the first six years of the initial term of our Brookdale leases assumed in connection with the Provident acquisition (i.e., through December 31, 2010) we, either voluntarily or at Brookdale’s request, obtain new mortgage debt or refinance existing mortgage debt on property covered by a Brookdale lease, then we may be required to pay Brookdale the net proceeds from any such mortgage debt financing or refinancing. Also, subject to certain limitations and conditions, Brookdale may request that we obtain new mortgage debt or refinance existing mortgage debt on the property covered by the Brookdale leases, and we have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to pursue any such financing or refinancing from the holder of the then existing mortgage debt on the applicable Brookdale property. In connection with any such financing or refinancing, the rent for the applicable Brookdale property will be increased using a recomputed lease basis increased by an amount equal to the net financed proceeds paid to Brookdale plus (with limited exceptions) any fees, penalties, premiums or other costs related to such financing or refinancing. If the monthly debt service on any financed or refinanced proceeds paid to Brookdale exceeds the rent increase attributable to those financed or refinanced proceeds, then Brookdale is required to pay the excess. In addition, under certain circumstances, Brookdale will also be required to pay additional amounts relating to increases in debt service and other costs relating to any such financing or refinancing.

NOTE 10 – CAPITAL STOCK

In August 2008, we completed the sale of 4,751,083 shares of our common stock in an underwritten public offering pursuant to our existing universal shelf registration statement. We received $217.2 million in proceeds from the sale, which we used to repay indebtedness outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facilities and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

 

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In February 2008, we completed the sale of 4,485,000 shares of our common stock in an underwritten public offering pursuant to our existing universal shelf registration statement. We received $191.9 million in proceeds from the sale, which we used to repay indebtedness outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facility and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

NOTE 11 – EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The following table shows the amounts used in computing basic and diluted earnings per common share:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
   For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
     2008    2007    2008    2007
     (In thousands, except per share amounts)

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:

           

Income from continuing operations

   $ 64,073    $ 27,226    $ 138,079    $ 114,955

Preferred stock dividends and issuance costs

     —        —        —        5,199
                           

Income from continuing operations applicable to common shares

     64,073      27,226      138,079      109,756

Discontinued operations

     622      788      29,734      137,962
                           

Net income applicable to common shares

   $ 64,695    $ 28,014    $ 167,813    $ 247,718
                           

Denominator:

           

Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares

     140,759      133,205      138,433      118,989

Effect of dilutive securities:

           

Stock options

     243      292      272      399

Restricted stock awards

     21      6      23      14

Convertible notes

     118      —        131      20
                           

Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted average shares

     141,141      133,503      138,859      119,422
                           

Basic earnings per share:

           

Income from continuing operations applicable to common shares

   $ 0.46    $ 0.20    $ 1.00    $ 0.92

Discontinued operations

     0.00      0.01      0.21      1.16
                           

Net income applicable to common shares

   $ 0.46    $ 0.21    $ 1.21    $ 2.08
                           

Diluted earnings per share:

           

Income from continuing operations applicable to common shares

   $ 0.46    $ 0.20    $ 1.00    $ 0.92

Discontinued operations

     0.00      0.01      0.21      1.15
                           

Net income applicable to common shares

   $ 0.46    $ 0.21    $ 1.21    $ 2.07
                           

 

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NOTE 12 – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income is comprised of the following:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  
     (In thousands)  

Net income applicable to common shares

   $ 64,695     $ 28,014     $ 167,813     $ 247,718  

Other comprehensive income:

        

Unrealized loss on marketable debt securities

     (2,542 )     (346 )     (2,681 )     (87 )

Unrealized loss on interest rate hedges

     —         —         (600 )     —    

Foreign currency translation

     (5,467 )     (2,308 )     (10,444 )     6,927  

Reclassification adjustment for realized loss (gain) on interest rate hedges included in net income during the period

     13       (176 )     1,144       (496 )

Other

     —         —         —         (729 )
                                
     (7,996 )     (2,830 )     (12,581 )     5,615  
                                

Net comprehensive income

   $ 56,699     $ 25,184     $ 155,232     $ 253,333  
                                

NOTE 13 – SEGMENT INFORMATION

As of September 30, 2008, we operated through two reportable business segments: triple-net leased properties and senior living operations. Our triple-net leased properties segment consists of financing, owning and leasing seniors housing and healthcare-related properties in the United States and leasing or subleasing those properties to healthcare operating companies under “triple-net” or “absolute-net” leases, which require the tenants to pay all property-related expenses. Our senior living operations segment consists of investments in seniors housing communities located in the United States and Canada for which we engage Sunrise to manage the operations.

We acquired the senior living operations segment on April 26, 2007, pursuant to the purchase of the Sunrise REIT properties. With the addition of these properties, we believed segment differentiation would be appropriate based on the different economic and legal structures used to acquire and own those assets. Prior to the acquisition, we operated through one reportable segment—investment in real estate—which included the triple-net leased properties and our MOBs. Our MOB segment consists of leasing space primarily to physicians and other healthcare-related businesses and engaging third parties to manage those operations. Due to our limited operation of and allocation of capital to the MOBs, we separated them from the triple-net leased properties segment. However, the MOB segment is not individually reported and is included in “All Other” because it does not meet the quantitative thresholds of SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” at the current time.

We evaluate performance of the combined properties in each segment based on net operating income before interest (excluding income from loans and investments), income taxes, depreciation and amortization, foreign currency gains/losses, general, administrative and professional fees, merger-related expenses and minority interest. There are no intersegment sales or transfers.

All other revenues consist primarily of rental income related to the MOBs, income from loans and investments and other miscellaneous income.

 

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Summary information by business segment is as follows:

For the three months ended September 30, 2008:

 

     Triple-Net
Leased
Properties
    Senior
Living
Operations
    All
Other
    Total  
     (In thousands)  

Revenues:

        

Rental income

   $ 117,502     $ —       $ 7,079     $ 124,581  

Resident fees and services

     —         108,610       —         108,610  

Income from loans and investments

     —         —         3,426       3,426  

Interest and other income

     1,490       40       407       1,937  
                                

Total revenues

   $ 118,992     $ 108,650     $ 10,912     $ 238,554  
                                

Segment net operating income

   $ 117,502     $ 35,206     $ 2,211     $ 154,919  

Interest and other income

     1,490       40       407       1,937  

Merger-related expenses

     —         (1,248 )     —         (1,248 )

Interest expense

     (26,889 )     (23,493 )     (962 )     (51,344 )

Depreciation and amortization

     (30,848 )     (18,035 )     (2,086 )     (50,969 )

General, administrative and professional fees

     —         —         (11,626 )     (11,626 )

Foreign currency gain

     —         45       —         45  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (344 )     —         —         (344 )

Minority interest, net of tax

     —         (861 )     (179 )     (1,040 )
                                

Net income (loss) before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes and discontinued operations

   $ 60,911     $ (8,346 )   $ (12,235 )   $ 40,330  
                                

For the three months ended September 30, 2007:

 

     Triple-Net
Leased
Properties
    Senior
Living
Operations
    All
Other
    Total  
     (In thousands)  

Revenues:

        

Rental income

   $ 115,341     $ —       $ 3,024     $ 118,365  

Resident fees and services

     —         103,938       —         103,938  

Income from loans and investments

     —         —         477       477  

Interest and other income

     286       314       112       712  
                                

Total revenues

   $ 115,627     $ 104,252     $ 3,613     $ 223,492  
                                

Segment net operating income

   $ 115,341     $ 34,038     $ 2,019     $ 151,398  

Interest and other income

     286       314       112       712  

Merger-related expenses

     —         (1,535 )     —         (1,535 )

Interest expense

     (31,872 )     (20,641 )     (448 )     (52,961 )

Depreciation and amortization

     (31,088 )     (37,525 )     (1,220 )     (69,833 )

General, administrative and professional fees

     —         —         (9,315 )     (9,315 )

Foreign currency loss

     —         (116 )     —         (116 )

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     88       —         —         88  

Minority interest, net of tax

     —         (682 )     7       (675 )
                                

Net income (loss) before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes and discontinued operations

   $ 52,755     $ (26,147 )   $ (8,845 )   $ 17,763  
                                

 

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Table of Contents

For the nine months ended September 30, 2008:

 

     Triple-Net
Leased
Properties
    Senior
Living
Operations
    All Other     Total  
     (In thousands)  

Revenues:

        

Rental income

   $ 349,778     $ —       $ 19,378     $ 369,156  

Resident fees and services

     —         323,648       —         323,648  

Income from loans and investments

     —         —         5,373       5,373  

Interest and other income

     2,161       306       1,166       3,633  
                                

Total revenues

   $ 351,939     $ 323,954     $ 25,917     $ 701,810  
                                

Segment net operating income

   $ 349,778     $ 106,655     $ 11,247     $ 467,680  

Interest and other income

     2,161       306       1,166       3,633  

Merger-related expenses

     —         (3,128 )     —         (3,128 )

Interest expense

     (81,754 )     (71,479 )     (2,609 )     (155,842 )

Depreciation and amortization

     (93,086 )     (81,099 )     (5,707 )     (179,892 )

General, administrative and professional fees

     —         —         (29,493 )     (29,493 )

Foreign currency gain

     —         151       —         151  

(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt

     (539 )     79       —         (460 )

Minority interest, net of tax

     —         (1,993 )     (70 )     (2,063 )
                                

Net income (loss) before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes and discontinued operations

   $ 176,560     $ (50,508 )   $ (25,466 )   $ 100,586  
                                

For the nine months ended September 30, 2007:

 

     Triple-Net
Leased
Properties
    Senior
Living
Operations
    All Other     Total  
     (In thousands)  

Revenues:

        

Rental income

   $ 342,835     $ —       $ 8,135     $ 350,970  

Resident fees and services

     —         175,338       —         175,338  

Income from loans and investments

     —         —         2,115       2,115  

Interest and other income

     540       507       1,364       2,411  
                                

Total revenues

   $ 343,375     $ 175,845     $ 11,614     $ 530,834  
                                

Segment net operating income

   $ 342,835     $ 56,416     $ 6,442     $ 405,693  

Interest and other income

     540       507       1,364       2,411  

Merger-related expenses

     —         (2,327 )     —         (2,327 )

Interest expense

     (105,972 )     (38,132 )     (1,251 )     (145,355 )

Depreciation and amortization

     (93,984 )     (62,525 )     (2,358 )     (158,867 )

General, administrative and professional fees

     —         —         (24,919 )     (24,919 )

Foreign currency gain

     —         24,245       —         24,245  

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     88       —         —         88  

Minority interest, net of tax

     —         (1,091 )     3       (1,088 )
                                

Net income (loss) before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes and discontinued operations

   $ 143,507     $ (22,907 )   $ (20,719 )   $ 99,881  
                                

 

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Table of Contents
     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
   For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
     2008    2007    2008    2007
     (In thousands)

Capital expenditures:

           

Triple-net leased properties

   $ 6,263    $ 9,511    $ 11,363    $ 10,107

Senior living operations

     4,813      1,838      7,304      1,261,348

All other expenditures

     37,545      11,978      40,794      42,693
                           

Total capital expenditures

   $ 48,621    $ 23,327    $ 59,461    $ 1,314,148
                           

Our portfolio of properties and real estate investments are located in the United States and Canada. Revenues are attributed to an individual country based on the location of each property.

Geographic information regarding our business segments is as follows:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
   For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
     2008    2007    2008    2007
     (In thousands)

Revenues:

           

United States

   $ 218,816    $ 206,599    $ 643,607    $ 502,520

Canada

     19,738      16,893      58,203      28,314
                           

Total revenues

   $ 238,554    $ 223,492    $ 701,810    $ 530,834
                           
     September 30,    December 31,     
     2008    2007   
     (In thousands)   

Long-lived assets:

        

United States

   $ 4,892,410    $ 5,024,678   

Canada

     427,272      451,151   
                

Total long-lived assets

   $ 5,319,682    $ 5,475,829   
                

NOTE 14 – CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING INFORMATION

We and certain of our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantors”) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, the obligation to pay principal and interest with respect to the outstanding senior notes of Ventas Realty and Ventas Capital Corporation (“Ventas Capital” and, together with Ventas Realty, the “Issuers”). Ventas Capital is a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Ventas Realty that was formed to facilitate the offering of the senior notes and has no assets or operations. In addition, Ventas Realty and the Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantors have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, the obligation to pay principal and interest with respect to our outstanding senior convertible notes. ETOP, of which we own substantially all of the partnership units, and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “ETOP Subsidiary Guarantors” and collectively, with the Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantors, the “Guarantors”), have also provided a guarantee, on a joint and several basis, of the outstanding senior notes and senior convertible notes. We have other subsidiaries (“Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) that are not included among the Guarantors, and such subsidiaries are not obligated with respect to the senior notes or the senior convertible notes. Contractual and legal restrictions, including those contained in the instruments governing certain Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries’ outstanding indebtedness, may under certain circumstances restrict our ability to obtain cash from our Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries for the purpose of meeting our debt service obligations, including our guarantee of payment of principal and interest on the senior notes and our primary obligation to pay principal and interest on the senior convertible notes. Certain of our real estate assets are also subject to mortgages. The following summarizes our condensed consolidating information as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

As of September 30, 2008

 

     Ventas, Inc.     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Issuers     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Consolidated
Elimination
    Consolidated
     (In thousands)

Assets

                 

Net real estate investments

   $ 10,306     $ 50,319    $ 2,091,513    $ 870,425     $ 2,410,725    $ —       $ 5,433,288

Cash and cash equivalents

     —         —        17,985      84,068       13,870      —         115,923

Escrow deposits and restricted cash

     216       —        9,646      6,769       27,210      —         43,841

Deferred financing costs, net

     344       —        668      11,685       6,595      —         19,292

Notes receivable-related parties

     1,769       —        —        —         —        —         1,769

Investment in and advances to affiliates

     1,175,223       9,039      —        1,115,322       —        (2,299,584 )     —  

Other

     13       931      50,856      109,293       39,642      —         200,735
                                                   

Total assets

   $ 1,187,871     $ 60,289    $ 2,170,668    $ 2,197,562     $ 2,498,042    $ (2,299,584 )   $ 5,814,848
                                                   

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

                 

Liabilities:

                 

Senior notes payable and other debt

   $ 226,987     $ 389    $ 488,506    $ 1,289,548     $ 1,129,920    $ —       $ 3,135,350

Intercompany loans

     (711 )     7,500      537,199      (543,988 )     —        —         —  

Deferred revenue

     13       —        552      4,023       2,976      —         7,564

Accrued interest

     —         305      6,380      37,512       2,058      —         46,255

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     15,086       62      56,080      24,277       57,161      —         152,666

Deferred income taxes

     256,525       —        —        —         —        —         256,525
                                                   

Total liabilities

     497,900       8,256      1,088,717      811,372       1,192,115      —         3,598,360

Minority interest

     393       —        —        —         28,508      —         28,901

Total stockholders’ equity

     689,578       52,033      1,081,951      1,386,190       1,277,419      (2,299,584 )     2,187,587
                                                   

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,187,871     $ 60,289    $ 2,170,668    $ 2,197,562     $ 2,498,042    $ (2,299,584 )   $ 5,814,848
                                                   

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

As of December 31, 2007

 

     Ventas, Inc.     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Issuers     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Consolidated
Elimination
    Consolidated
     (In thousands)

Assets

                 

Net real estate investments

   $ 10,793     $ 51,923    $ 2,133,523    $ 874,031     $ 2,425,557    $ —       $ 5,495,827

Cash and cash equivalents

     —         —        5,388      494       22,452      —         28,334

Escrow deposits and restricted cash

     214       —        23,963      6,341       23,559      —         54,077

Deferred financing costs, net

     419       —        401      14,101       7,915      —         22,836

Notes receivable-related parties

     1,717       —        —        375       —        —         2,092

Investment in and advances to affiliates

     1,114,775       9,039      —        956,394       —        (2,080,208 )     —  

Other

     —         714      51,676      15,433       45,639      —         113,462
                                                   

Total assets

   $ 1,127,918     $ 61,676    $ 2,214,951    $ 1,867,169     $ 2,525,122    $ (2,080,208 )   $ 5,716,628
                                                   

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

                 

Liabilities:

                 

Senior notes payable and other debt

   $ 226,323     $ 400    $ 561,287    $ 1,457,168     $ 1,115,321    $ —       $ 3,360,499

Intercompany loans

     (44,347 )     7,500      575,183      (541,655 )     3,319      —         —  

Deferred revenue

     (8 )     —        568      5,463       3,042      —         9,065

Accrued interest

     (796 )     3      3,015      16,621       1,947      —         20,790

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     12,264       112      64,339      43,369       53,492      —         173,576

Deferred income taxes

     297,590       —        —        —         —        —         297,590
                                                   

Total liabilities

     491,026       8,015      1,204,392      980,966       1,177,121      —         3,861,520

Minority interest

     393       —        —        2,115       28,946      —         31,454

Total stockholders’ equity

     636,499       53,661      1,010,559      884,088       1,319,055      (2,080,208 )     1,823,654
                                                   

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,127,918     $ 61,676    $ 2,214,951    $ 1,867,169     $ 2,525,122    $ (2,080,208 )   $ 5,716,628
                                                   

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

     Ventas, Inc.     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Issuers     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated
Elimination
    Consolidated  
     (In thousands)  

Revenues:

              

Rental income

   $ 577     $ 1,459     $ 35,625     $ 70,943     $ 15,977     $ —       $ 124,581  

Resident fees and services

     —         —         27,840       —         80,770       —         108,610  

Income from loans and investments

     —         —         —         3,426       —         —         3,426  

Equity earnings in affiliates

     42,111       31       1,342       —         —         (43,484 )     —    

Interest and other income

     19       —         21       1,817       80       —         1,937  
                                                        

Total revenues

     42,707       1,490       64,828       76,186       96,827       (43,484 )     238,554  

Expenses:

              

Interest

     41       8       8,024       27,612       15,659       —         51,344  

Depreciation and amortization

     162       542       20,952       10,966       18,347       —         50,969  

Property-level operating expenses

     —         —         18,593       6,091       57,014       —         81,698  

General, administrative and professional fees

     1,548       93       3,163       5,737       1,085       —         11,626  

Foreign currency loss (gain)

     8       —         (53 )     —         —         —         (45 )

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     —         —         2       344       (2 )     —         344  

Merger-related expenses

     —         —         1,248       —         —         —         1,248  

Intercompany interest

     (4 )     (95 )     12,161       (12,307 )     245       —         —    
                                                        

Total expenses

     1,755       548       64,090       38,443       92,348       —         197,184  
                                                        

Income before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations

     40,952       942       738       37,743       4,479       (43,484 )     41,370  

Reversal of contingent liability

     23,328       —         —         —         —         —         23,328  

Income tax benefit, net of minority interest

     415       —         —         —         —         —         415  
                                                        

Income before minority interest and discontinued operations

     64,695       942       738       37,743       4,479       (43,484 )     65,113  

Minority interest, net of tax

     —         —         (567 )     —         1,607       —         1,040  
                                                        

Income from continuing operations

     64,695       942       1,305       37,743       2,872       (43,484 )     64,073  

Discontinued operations

     —         —         —         448       174       —         622  
                                                        

Net income applicable to common shares

   $ 64,695     $ 942     $ 1,305     $ 38,191     $ 3,046     $ (43,484 )   $ 64,695  
                                                        

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007

 

     Ventas, Inc.     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Issuers     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated
Elimination
    Consolidated  
     (In thousands)  

Revenues:

               

Rental income

   $ 569     $ 1,419     $ 32,757    $ 69,029     $ 14,591     $ —       $ 118,365  

Resident fees and services

     —         —         27,950      —         75,988       —         103,938  

Income from loans and investments

     —         —         —        477       —         —         477  

Equity earnings in affiliates

     17,561       194       8,926      —         —         (26,681 )     —    

Interest and other income

     20       5       61      592       34       —         712  
                                                       

Total revenues

     18,150       1,618       69,694      70,098       90,613       (26,681 )     223,492  

Expenses:

               

Interest

     239       —         8,489      28,252       15,981       —         52,961  

Depreciation and amortization

     163       531       15,301      11,504       42,334       —         69,833  

Property-level operating expenses

     —         89       15,157      60       56,076       —         71,382  

General, administrative and professional fees

     432       178       2,398      5,232       1,075       —         9,315  

Foreign currency loss (gain)

     119       —         —        (3 )     —         —         116  

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     —         —         —        (88 )     —         —         (88 )

Merger-related expenses

     —         —         1,493      —         42       —         1,535  

Intercompany interest

     (1,354 )     (62 )     9,146      (7,943 )     213       —         —    
                                                       

Total expenses

     (401 )     736       51,984      37,014       115,721       —         205,054  
                                                       

Income (loss) before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations

     18,551       882       17,710      33,084       (25,108 )     (26,681 )     18,438  

Income tax benefit, net of minority interest

     9,463       —         —        —         —         —         9,463  
                                                       

Income (loss) before minority interest and discontinued operations

     28,014       882       17,710      33,084       (25,108 )     (26,681 )     27,901  

Minority interest, net of tax

     —         —         —        —         675       —         675  
                                                       

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     28,014       882       17,710      33,084       (25,783 )     (26,681 )     27,226  

Discontinued operations

     —         —         —        736       52       —         788  
                                                       

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

   $ 28,014     $ 882     $ 17,710    $ 33,820     $ (25,731 )   $ (26,681 )   $ 28,014  
                                                       

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

     Ventas, Inc.     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Issuers     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated
Elimination
    Consolidated  
     (In thousands)  

Revenues:

              

Rental income

   $ 1,718     $ 4,350     $ 99,647     $ 210,459     $ 52,982     $ —       $ 369,156  

Resident fees and services

     —         —         83,237       —         240,411       —         323,648  

Income from loans and investments

     —         —         —         5,373       —         —         5,373  

Equity earnings (loss) in affiliates

     133,497       (12 )     4,168       —         —         (137,653 )     —    

Interest and other income

     56       —         153       3,029       395       —         3,633  
                                                        

Total revenues

     135,271       4,338       187,205       218,861       293,788       (137,653 )     701,810  

Expenses:

              

Interest

     98       25       23,030       83,518       49,171       —         155,842  

Depreciation and amortization

     486       1,611       66,161       33,573       78,061       —         179,892  

Property-level operating expenses

     —         —         54,366       6,387       169,744       —         230,497  

General, administrative and professional fees

     4,514       278       9,309       11,901       3,491       —         29,493  

Foreign currency gain

     (1 )     —         (89 )     —         (61 )     —         (151 )

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     —         —         31       537       (108 )     —         460  

Merger-related expenses

     —         —         3,128       —         —         —         3,128  

Intercompany interest

     (146 )     (252 )     36,475       (36,779 )     702       —         —    
                                                        

Total expenses

     4,951       1,662       192,411       99,137       301,000       —         599,161  
                                                        

Income (loss) before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations

     130,320       2,676       (5,206 )     119,724       (7,212 )     (137,653 )     102,649  

Reversal of contingent liability

     23,328       —         —         —         —         —         23,328  

Income tax benefit, net of minority interest

     14,165       —         —         —         —         —         14,165  
                                                        

Income (loss) before minority interest and discontinued operations

     167,813       2,676       (5,206 )     119,724       (7,212 )     (137,653 )     140,142  

Minority interest, net of tax

     —         —         (1,393 )     —         3,456       —         2,063  
                                                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     167,813       2,676       (3,813 )     119,724       (10,668 )     (137,653 )     138,079  

Discontinued operations

     —         —         —         29,450       284       —         29,734  
                                                        

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

   $ 167,813     $ 2,676     $ (3,813 )   $ 149,174     $ (10,384 )   $ (137,653 )   $ 167,813  
                                                        

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

 

     Ventas, Inc.     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Issuers     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated
Elimination
    Consolidated  
     (In thousands)  

Revenues:

              

Rental income

   $ 1,683     $ 4,293     $ 98,849     $ 204,691     $ 41,454     $ —       $ 350,970  

Resident fees and services

     —         —         43,294       —         132,044       —         175,338  

Income from loans and investments

     —         —         —         2,115       —         —         2,115  

Equity earnings in affiliates

     235,752       104       12,609       —         —         (248,465 )     —    

Interest and other income

     61       8       117       1,835       390       —         2,411  
                                                        

Total revenues

     237,496       4,405       154,869       208,641       173,888       (248,465 )     530,834  

Expenses:

              

Interest

     (747 )     18       22,076       88,714       35,294       —         145,355  

Depreciation and amortization

     487       1,605       52,154       34,633       69,988       —         158,867  

Property-level operating expenses

     —         89       25,465       390       96,786       —         122,730  

General, administrative and professional fees

     1,148       411       6,599       14,102       2,659       —         24,919  

Foreign currency loss (gain)

     119       —         (8 )     (24,318 )     (38 )     —         (24,245 )

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     —         —         —         (88 )     —         —         (88 )

Merger-related expenses

     —         —         2,285       —         42       —         2,327  

Intercompany interest

     (1,354 )     (164 )     13,353       (12,450 )     615       —         —    
                                                        

Total expenses

     (347 )     1,959       121,924       100,983       205,346       —         429,865  
                                                        

Income (loss) before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations

     237,843       2,446       32,945       107,658       (31,458 )     (248,465 )     100,969  

Income tax benefit, net of minority interest

     15,074       —         —         —         —         —         15,074  
                                                        

Income (loss) before minority interest and discontinued operations

     252,917       2,446       32,945       107,658       (31,458 )     (248,465 )     116,043  

Minority interest, net of tax

     —         —         —         —         1,088       —         1,088  
                                                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     252,917       2,446       32,945       107,658       (32,546 )     (248,465 )     114,955  

Discontinued operations

     —         —         —         137,806       156       —         137,962  
                                                        

Net income (loss)

     252,917       2,446       32,945       245,464       (32,390 )     (248,465 )     252,917  

Preferred stock dividends and issuance costs

     5,199       —         —         —         —         —         5,199  
                                                        

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

   $ 247,718     $ 2,446     $ 32,945     $ 245,464     $ (32,390 )   $ (248,465 )   $ 247,718  
                                                        

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

     Ventas, Inc.     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Issuers     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated
Elimination
   Consolidated  
     (In thousands)  

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

   $ (7,016 )   $ 4,315     $ 41,365     $ 141,923     $ 115,889     $ —      $ 296,476  

Net cash used in investing activities

     (52 )     —         (34,625 )     (109,480 )     (18,987 )     —        (163,144 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

               

Net change in borrowings under revolving credit facilities

     —         —         (22,916 )     (149,300 )     —         —        (172,216 )

Repayment of debt

     —         (11 )     (49,296 )     (18,508 )     (15,331 )     —        (83,146 )

Proceeds from debt

     —         —         —         —         10,359       —        10,359  

Net change in intercompany debt

     43,636       —         (37,984 )     (2,333 )     (3,319 )     —        —    

Payment of deferred financing costs

     —         —         (632 )     (395 )     372       —        (655 )

Issuance of common stock

     408,540       —         —         —         —         —        408,540  

Cash distribution (to) from affiliates

     (236,703 )     (4,280 )     116,685       221,863       (97,565 )     —        —    

Cash distribution to common stockholders

     (215,357 )     (24 )     —         —         —         —        (215,381 )

Other

     6,952       —         —         —         —         —        6,952  
                                                       

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     7,068       (4,315 )     5,857       51,327       (105,484 )     —        (45,547 )
                                                       

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     —         —         12,597       83,770       (8,582 )     —        87,785  

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

     —         —         —         (196 )     —         —        (196 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     —         —         5,388       494       22,452       —        28,334  
                                                       

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ —       $ —       $ 17,985     $ 84,068     $ 13,870     $ —      $ 115,923  
                                                       

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

 

     Ventas, Inc.     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Issuers     Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated
Elimination
   Consolidated  
     (In thousands)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 16,911     $ 12,838     $ 87,476     $ 170,926     $ 60,340     $ —      $ 348,491  

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (53 )     —         (430,748 )     189,501       (874,589 )     —        (1,115,889 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

               

Net change in borrowings under revolving credit facility

     —         —         84,159       46,400       —         —        130,559  

Issuance of bridge financing

     —         —         —         1,230,000       —         —        1,230,000  

Repayment of bridge financing

     —         —         —         (1,230,000 )     —         —        (1,230,000 )

Repayment of debt

     —         —         (29,845 )     (4,844 )     (109,086 )     —        (143,775 )

Proceeds from debt

     —         —         —         —         9,410       —        9,410  

Net change in intercompany debt

     (20,463 )     (10 )     443,933       (418,025 )     (5,435 )     —        —    

Debt and preferred stock issuance costs

     (4,300 )     —         —         —         —         —        (4,300 )

Payment of deferred financing costs

     —         —         (497 )     —         (5,037 )     —        (5,534 )

Issuance of common stock

     1,045,729       —         —         —         —         —        1,045,729  

Cash distribution to preferred stockholders

     (3,449 )     —         —         —         —         —        (3,449 )

Cash distribution from (to) affiliates

     (823,455 )     (12,754 )     (146,043 )     38,184       944,068       —        —    

Cash distribution to common stockholders

     (219,179 )     (74 )     —         —         —         —        (219,253 )

Other

     8,259       —         —         (8,554 )     —         —        (295 )
                                                       

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (16,858 )     (12,838 )     351,707       (346,839 )     833,920       —        809,092  

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     —         —         8,435       13,588       19,671       —        41,694  

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

     —         —         —         (14,367 )     —         —        (14,367 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     —         —         —         779       467       —        1,246  
                                                       

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ —       $ —       $ 8,435     $ —       $ 20,138     $ —      $ 28,573  
                                                       

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 15 – ETOP CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING INFORMATION

ETOP and the ETOP Subsidiary Guarantors have provided full and unconditional guarantees, on a joint and several basis with us and certain of our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, of the obligation to pay principal and interest with respect to the senior notes and the senior convertible notes. See “Note 14—Condensed Consolidating Information.” Certain of ETOP’s other direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (the “ETOP Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) have not provided a guarantee of the senior notes and the senior convertible notes and, therefore, are not directly obligated with respect to the senior notes or the senior convertible notes.

Contractual and legal restrictions, including those contained in the instruments governing certain of the ETOP Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries’ outstanding indebtedness, may under certain circumstances restrict ETOP’s (and therefore our) ability to obtain cash from the ETOP Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries for the purpose of satisfying ETOP’s and our debt service obligations, including ETOP’s and our guarantee of payment of principal and interest on the senior notes and our primary obligation to pay principal and interest on the senior convertible notes. Certain of the ETOP Subsidiary Guarantors’ properties are subject to mortgages.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

As of September 30, 2008

 

     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   ETOP
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Consolidated
Elimination
   Consolidated
     (In thousands)

Assets

           

Net real estate investments

   $ 50,319    $ 80,668    $ —      $ 130,987

Escrow deposits and restricted cash

     —        8,505      —        8,505

Investment in and advances to affiliates

     9,039      —        —        9,039

Other

     931      1,697      —        2,628
                           

Total assets

   $ 60,289    $ 90,870    $ —      $ 151,159
                           

Liabilities and partners’ capital

           

Liabilities:

           

Notes payable and other debt

   $ 389    $ 62,705    $ —      $ 63,094

Note payable to affiliate

     7,500      —        —        7,500

Accrued interest

     305      398      —        703

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     62      3,235      —        3,297
                           

Total liabilities

     8,256      66,338      —        74,594

Total partners’ capital

     52,033      24,532      —        76,565
                           

Total liabilities and partners’ capital

   $ 60,289    $ 90,870    $ —      $ 151,159
                           

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

As of December 31, 2007

 

     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   ETOP
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Consolidated
Elimination
   Consolidated
     (In thousands)

Assets

           

Net real estate investments

   $ 51,923    $ 82,974    $ —      $ 134,897

Escrow deposits and restricted cash

     —        7,536      —        7,536

Investment in and advances to affiliates

     9,039      —        —        9,039

Other

     714      1,534      —        2,248
                           

Total assets

   $ 61,676    $ 92,044    $ —      $ 153,720
                           

Liabilities and partners’ capital

           

Liabilities:

           

Notes payable and other debt

   $ 400    $ 63,891    $ —      $ 64,291

Note payable to affiliate

     7,500      —        —        7,500

Accrued interest

     3      413      —        416

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     112      3,071      —        3,183
                           

Total liabilities

     8,015      67,375      —        75,390

Total partners’ capital

     53,661      24,669      —        78,330
                           

Total liabilities and partners’ capital

   $ 61,676    $ 92,044    $ —      $ 153,720
                           

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    ETOP
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Consolidated
Elimination
    Consolidated
     (In thousands)

Revenues:

         

Rental income

   $ 1,459     $ 2,745    $ —       $ 4,204

Interest and other income

     —         25      —         25

Equity earnings in affiliates

     31       —        (31 )     —  
                             

Total revenues

     1,490       2,770      (31 )     4,229

Expenses:

         

Interest

     8       1,212      —         1,220

Depreciation and amortization

     542       811      —         1,353

Property-level operating expenses

     —         346      —         346

General, administrative and professional fees

     93       124      —         217

Intercompany interest

     (95 )     246      —         151
                             

Total expenses

     548       2,739      —         3,287
                             

Net income

   $ 942     $ 31    $ (31 )   $ 942
                             

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007

 

     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    ETOP
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Consolidated
Elimination
    Consolidated
     (In thousands)

Revenues:

         

Rental income

   $ 1,419     $ 2,748    $ —       $ 4,167

Interest and other income

     5       188      —         193

Equity earnings in affiliates

     194       —        (194 )     —  
                             

Total revenues

     1,618       2,936      (194 )     4,360

Expenses:

         

Interest

     —         1,249      —         1,249

Depreciation and amortization

     531       880      —         1,411

Property-level operating expenses

     89       291      —         380

General, administrative and professional fees

     178       109      —         287

Intercompany interest

     (62 )     213      —         151
                             

Total expenses

     736       2,742      —         3,478
                             

Net income

   $ 882     $ 194    $ (194 )   $ 882
                             

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    ETOP
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated
Elimination
   Consolidated
     (In thousands)

Revenues:

         

Rental income

   $ 4,350     $ 8,205     $ —      $ 12,555

Interest and other income

     —         105       —        105

Equity loss in affiliates

     (12 )     —         12      —  
                             

Total revenues

     4,338       8,310       12      12,660

Expenses:

         

Interest

     25       3,643       —        3,668

Depreciation and amortization

     1,611       2,429       —        4,040

Property-level operating expenses

     —         1,182       —        1,182

General, administrative and professional fees

     278       365       —        643

Intercompany interest

     (252 )     703       —        451
                             

Total expenses

     1,662       8,322       —        9,984
                             

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,676     $ (12 )   $ 12    $ 2,676
                             

 

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Table of Contents

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

 

     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    ETOP
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Consolidated
Elimination
    Consolidated
     (In thousands)

Revenues:

         

Rental income

   $ 4,293     $ 8,154    $ —       $ 12,447

Interest and other income

     8       267      —         275

Equity earnings in affiliates

     104       —        (104 )     —  
                             

Total revenues

     4,405       8,421      (104 )     12,722

Expenses:

         

Interest

     18       3,728      —         3,746

Depreciation and amortization

     1,605       2,488      —         4,093

Property-level operating expenses

     89       1,082      —         1,171

General, administrative and professional fees

     411       405      —         816

Intercompany interest

     (164 )     614      —         450
                             

Total expenses

     1,959       8,317      —         10,276
                             

Net income

   $ 2,446     $ 104    $ (104 )   $ 2,446
                             

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    ETOP
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated
Elimination
   Consolidated  
     (In thousands)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 4,315     $ 1,446     $ —      $ 5,761  

Net cash used in investing activities

     —         (123 )     —        (123 )

Net cash used in financing activities

     (4,315 )     (1,323 )     —        (5,638 )
                               

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     —         —         —        —    

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     —         —         —        —    
                               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ —       $ —       $ —      $ —    
                               

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

 

     ETOP and
ETOP
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    ETOP
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated
Elimination
   Consolidated  
     (In thousands)  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 12,838     $ (1,693 )   $ —      $ 11,145  

Net cash used in investing activities

     —         (127 )     —        (127 )

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (12,838 )     1,484       —        (11,354 )
                               

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     —         (336 )     —        (336 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     —         336       —        336  
                               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ —       $ —       $ —      $ —    
                               

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Statements

Unless otherwise indicated or except where the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” and other similar terms in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refer to Ventas, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements regarding our expected future financial position, results of operations, cash flows, funds from operations, dividends and dividend plans, financing plans, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, capital expenditures, competitive positions, acquisitions, investment opportunities, merger integration, growth opportunities, expected lease income, continued qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), plans and objectives of management for future operations and statements that include words such as “anticipate,” “if,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “will” and other similar expressions are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and security holders must recognize that actual results may differ from our expectations. We do not undertake a duty to update these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made.

Our actual future results and trends may differ materially depending on a variety of factors discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). Factors that may affect our plans or results include without limitation:

 

   

The ability and willingness of our operators, tenants, borrowers, managers and other third parties, as applicable, to meet and/or perform the obligations under their various contractual arrangements with us;

 

   

The ability and willingness of Kindred Healthcare, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Kindred”), Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Brookdale”) and Alterra Healthcare Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “Alterra”) to meet and/or perform their obligations to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless from and against various claims, litigation and liabilities under our respective contractual arrangements with Kindred, Brookdale and Alterra;

 

   

The ability of our operators, tenants, borrowers and managers, as applicable, to maintain the financial strength and liquidity necessary to satisfy their respective obligations and liabilities to third parties, including without limitation obligations under their existing credit facilities;

 

   

Our success in implementing our business strategy and our ability to identify, underwrite, finance, consummate and integrate diversifying acquisitions or investments, including those in different asset types and outside the United States;

 

   

The nature and extent of future competition;

 

   

The extent of future or pending healthcare reform and regulation, including cost containment measures and changes in reimbursement policies, procedures and rates;

 

   

Increases in our cost of borrowing;

 

   

The ability of our operators and managers, as applicable, to deliver high quality services, to attract and retain qualified personnel and to attract residents and patients;

 

   

The results of litigation affecting us;

 

   

Changes in general economic conditions and/or economic conditions in the markets in which we may, from time to time, compete;

 

   

Our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure and/or extend our indebtedness as it becomes due;

 

   

Our ability and willingness to maintain our qualification as a REIT due to economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations;

 

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Final determination of our taxable net income for the year ending December 31, 2008;

 

   

The ability and willingness of our tenants to renew their leases with us upon expiration of the leases and our ability to relet our properties on the same or better terms in the event such leases expire and are not renewed by the existing tenants;

 

   

Risks associated with our seniors housing communities managed by Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Sunrise”), including the timely delivery of accurate property-level financial results for our properties;

 

   

Factors causing volatility in our revenues generated by our seniors housing communities managed by Sunrise, including without limitation national and regional economic conditions, costs of materials, energy, labor and services, employee benefit costs and professional and general liability claims;

 

   

The movement of U.S. and Canadian exchange rates;

 

   

Year-over-year changes in the Consumer Price Index and the effect of those changes on the rent escalators, including the rent escalator for Master Lease 2 with Kindred, and our earnings;

 

   

The impact on the liquidity, financial condition and results of operations of our operators, tenants, borrowers and managers, as applicable, resulting from increased operating costs and uninsured liabilities for professional liability claims, and the ability of our operators, tenants, borrowers and managers to accurately estimate the magnitude of these liabilities;

 

   

The ability and willingness of the lenders under our unsecured revolving credit facilities to fund, in whole or in part, borrowing requests made by us from time to time;

 

   

The impact of market or issuer events on the liquidity or value of our investments in marketable securities; and

 

   

The impact of the Sunrise strategic review process and accounting, legal and regulatory issues.

Many of these factors are beyond our control and the control of our management.

Kindred, Sunrise and Brookdale Senior Living Information

Each of Kindred, Sunrise and Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, which include Brookdale and Alterra, “Brookdale Senior Living”) is subject to the reporting requirements of the Commission and is required to file with the Commission annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. The information related to Kindred, Sunrise and Brookdale Senior Living contained or referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is derived from filings made by Kindred, Sunrise or Brookdale Senior Living, as the case may be, with the Commission or other publicly available information, or has been provided to us by Kindred, Sunrise or Brookdale Senior Living. We have not verified this information either through an independent investigation or by reviewing Kindred’s, Sunrise’s or Brookdale Senior Living’s public filings. We have no reason to believe that this information is inaccurate in any material respect, but we cannot assure you that all of this information is accurate. Kindred’s, Sunrise’s and Brookdale Senior Living’s filings with the Commission can be found at the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. We are providing this data for informational purposes only, and you are encouraged to obtain Kindred’s, Sunrise’s and Brookdale Senior Living’s publicly available filings from the Commission.

Background Information

We are a REIT with a geographically diverse portfolio of seniors housing and healthcare-related properties in the United States and Canada. As of September 30, 2008, this portfolio consisted of 517 assets: 253 seniors housing communities, 192 skilled nursing facilities, 41 hospitals and 31 medical office buildings (“MOBs”) and other properties in 43 states and two Canadian provinces. With the exception of our seniors housing communities that are managed by Sunrise pursuant to long-term management agreements and our MOBs, we lease these properties to healthcare operating companies under “triple-net” or “absolute-net” leases, which require the tenants to pay all property-related expenses. We also had real estate loan investments relating to seniors housing and healthcare-related third parties as of September 30, 2008.

We conduct substantially all of our business through our wholly owned subsidiaries, Ventas Realty, Limited Partnership (“Ventas Realty”), PSLT OP, L.P. and Ventas SSL, Inc., and ElderTrust Operating Limited Partnership

 

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(“ETOP”), in which we own substantially all of the partnership units. Our primary business consists of financing, owning and leasing seniors housing and healthcare-related properties and leasing or subleasing those properties to third parties or operating those properties through independent third-party managers.

Our business strategy is comprised of two primary objectives: (1) diversifying our portfolio of properties; and (2) increasing our earnings. We intend to continue to diversify our real estate portfolio by operator, property type, geography and reimbursement source through investments in, and acquisitions and/or development of, additional seniors housing and/or healthcare-related assets across a wide spectrum.

As of September 30, 2008, approximately 38.6%, 21.7% and 14.5% of our properties, based on the gross book value of real estate investments (including assets held for sale), were managed or operated by Sunrise, Brookdale Senior Living and Kindred, respectively. Approximately 12.8% and 25.5% of our total revenues (including amounts in discontinued operations) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were derived from our leases with Brookdale Senior Living and our master lease agreements with Kindred (the “Kindred Master Leases”), respectively. Approximately 45.7% of our total revenues (including amounts in discontinued operations) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were attributable to senior living operations managed by Sunrise.

Recent Developments Regarding Dispositions

In April 2008, we sold seven properties for $68.6 million in net cash proceeds. We recognized a gain from the sale of these assets of $25.9 million in the second quarter of 2008. In addition, we received a lease termination fee from the tenant of $1.6 million. The operations for these assets have been reported as discontinued operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.

In July 2008, we entered into an agreement to sell five seniors housing communities to the current tenant for an aggregate sale price of $62.5 million. The net book value of these assets, $38.6 million, is reflected as held for sale and recorded as a component of other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2008. Although there can be no assurances as to whether or when the closing will occur, we expect to close this transaction in the fourth quarter of 2008 and record a gain from the sale of real estate assets. The operations for these assets have been reported as discontinued operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.

Recent Developments Regarding Government Regulation

Medicare Reimbursement; Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals

On May 9, 2008, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) published its final rule updating the prospective payment system for long-term acute care hospitals (LTAC PPS) for the 2009 rate year (July 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009). The final rule increases the standard federal payment rate for long-term acute care hospitals by 2.7% from the 2008 rate established by Congress in the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007 (the “Medicare Extension Act”). The final rule includes a 3.6% increase in the hospital market basket index, less a 0.9% adjustment to offset recent coding behavioral changes. The final rule also changes the annual rate update to October 1 (effective for the 2010 rate year) to coincide with the annual update to the severity-adjusted diagnosis-related group (MS-DRG) classifications and weights. CMS estimates that payments to long-term acute care hospitals under the final rule will increase by approximately $110 million in the first twelve months of the 2009 extended fifteen-month rate year.

On May 22, 2008, CMS published a final rule addressing two LTAC PPS payment policies mandated by the Medicare Extension Act. The rule delays the extension of the 25-percent rule to freestanding and grandfathered long-term acute care hospitals and increases the patient percentage thresholds for certain urban and rural long-term acute care “hospitals-within-hospitals” and “satellite” facilities for three years. The rule also sets forth policies on implementing the moratorium on new long-term acute care hospitals and beds imposed by the Medicare Extension Act.

On August 19, 2008, CMS published its final rule updating the inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”) for short-term and long-term acute care hospitals for the 2009 federal fiscal year (October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009). On October 3, 2008, CMS published corrections to the final rule to implement changes required by Section 124 of the Medicare Improvements for Patients & Providers Act of 2008 (“MIPPA”). The final rule, as corrected, continues reforms intended to improve the accuracy of Medicare payments for inpatient acute care through the MS-DRG classifications and weights for short-term acute care hospitals and the severity-adjusted diagnosis-related group (MS-LTC-DRG) classification system for long-term acute care hospitals. CMS projects that aggregate annual spending under both classification systems will not change as a result of the reforms. However, CMS expects that payments would increase for hospitals serving more severely ill patients and decrease for hospitals servings patients who are less severely ill.

 

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We are currently analyzing these rules to ascertain their financial implications for the long-term acute care hospitals operated by our tenants.

We cannot assure you that future updates to LTAC PPS or Medicare reimbursement for long-term acute care hospitals will not materially adversely affect our operators, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, on our ability to service our indebtedness and on our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, as required for us to continue to qualify as a REIT (a “Material Adverse Effect”).

Medicare Reimbursement; Skilled Nursing Facilities

On July 15, 2008, Congress passed, over a Presidential veto, the MIPPA. Among other things, the MIPPA granted an eighteen-month extension of the Medicare Part B outpatient therapy cap exceptions process which expired on June 30, 2008. The Part B therapy cap exceptions process was created by Congress in the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (“DRA”) and became effective starting January 1, 2006. The DRA requires CMS to adjust the caps annually and to implement an exception process for reviewing and paying medically necessary therapy claims in excess of the annual cap. The exception process, which was originally set to expire January 1, 2007, has been extended numerous times by Congress prior to being extended again pursuant to the MIPPA.

On August 8, 2008, CMS published its final rule updating the prospective payment system and consolidated billing for skilled nursing facilities (SNF PPS) for the 2009 federal fiscal year (October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009). The final rule, among other things, updates the Medicare payment rate to skilled nursing facilities for the 2009 federal fiscal year by increasing the market basket by 3.4%. The final rule also delays a proposed recalibration of the case-mix indices for the resource utilization groups (RUGs) used to determine the daily payment for beneficiaries in skilled nursing facilities. The proposed recalibration was intended to revise the RUG payment rates to more accurately reflect the needs of patients and would have reduced payments to skilled nursing facilities by an estimated 3.3% in federal fiscal year 2009. CMS has indicated it will continue to evaluate the underlying data carefully for possible future adjustments. CMS estimates that, as a result of the market basket increase, payments to skilled nursing facilities will increase by $780 million in fiscal year 2009.

We cannot assure you that future updates to SNF PPS or Medicare reimbursement for skilled nursing facilities will not materially adversely impact our operators, which, in turn, could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), which requires us to make estimates and judgments about future events that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and the related disclosures. We base estimates on our experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions or other matters had been different, it is possible that different accounting would have been applied, resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. From time to time, we re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. The critical accounting policies used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are described in our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 23, 2008.

 

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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

The table below shows our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and the dollar and percentage changes in those results from period to period (dollars in thousands).

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    Change  
     2008     2007     $     %  

Revenues:

        

Rental income

   $ 124,581     $ 118,365     $ 6,216     5.3 %

Resident fees and services

     108,610       103,938       4,672     4.5  

Income from loans and investments

     3,426       477       2,949     >100  

Interest and other income

     1,937       712       1,225     >100  
                          

Total revenues

     238,554       223,492       15,062     6.7  

Expenses:

        

Interest

     51,344       52,961       (1,617 )   (3.1 )

Depreciation and amortization

     50,969       69,833       (18,864 )   (27.0 )

Property-level operating expenses

     81,698       71,382       10,316     14.5  

General, administrative and professional fees (including non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $3,326 and $1,768 for the three months ended 2008 and 2007, respectively)

     11,626       9,315       2,311     24.8  

Foreign currency (gain) loss

     (45 )     116       (161 )   >100  

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     344       (88 )     432     >100  

Merger-related expenses

     1,248       1,535       (287 )   (18.7 )
                          

Total expenses

     197,184       205,054       (7,870 )   (3.8 )
                          

Income before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations

     41,370       18,438       22,932     >100  

Reversal of contingent liability

     23,328       —         23,328     nm  

Income tax benefit, net of minority interest

     415       9,463       (9,048 )   (95.6 )
                          

Income before minority interest and discontinued operations

     65,113       27,901       37,212     >100  

Minority interest, net of tax

     1,040       675       365     54.1  
                          

Income from continuing operations

     64,073       27,226       36,847     >100  

Discontinued operations

     622       788       (166 )   (21.1 )
                          

Net income applicable to common shares

   $ 64,695     $ 28,014     $ 36,681     >100 %
                          

 

nm-not meaningful

Revenues

The increase in our third quarter 2008 rental income, which is primarily related to our triple-net leased properties segment, over the same period in 2007 primarily reflects $1.8 million of additional rent resulting from the annual escalator in the rent paid under the Kindred Master Leases effective May 1, 2008 and $3.9 million in additional rent relating to properties acquired during 2007 and the first nine months of 2008. Revenues related to our triple-net leased properties segment are received directly from the tenant operator of the property based on the terms of the lease and are generally fixed amounts, with annual escalators (subject to certain limitations). While occupancy information is relevant to the operations of the tenant, our revenues and financial results are not directly impacted by the overall occupancy levels at the properties and therefore are not presented herein.

Resident fees and services are a direct result of our acquisition of the assets of Sunrise Senior Living Real Estate Investment Trust (“Sunrise REIT”) in late April 2007 and currently account for our senior living operations segment. These amounts consist of all amounts earned from residents at our 79 seniors housing communities that are managed by Sunrise, including rental fees related to resident agreements, extended health care fees and other ancillary service income. The

 

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increase in the third quarter 2008 revenues over 2007 is primarily the result of increases in average daily rates. Average resident occupancy at the communities, including those in lease-up, for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 90% and 91%, respectively. Additionally, we purchased a newly developed senior living community in December 2007, which resulted in an increase of $1.7 million in revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Income from loans and investments increased from last year primarily due to interest earned on a marketable debt security purchased in early April 2008 for $50.0 million and a first mortgage investment of $98.8 million purchased in late June 2008.

The increase in our third quarter 2008 interest and other income over the same period in 2007 is primarily attributable to the resolution in September 2008 of a legal dispute.

Expenses

Total interest expense, including interest allocated to discontinued operations, decreased $2.4 million in the third quarter of 2008 over 2007 primarily due to $1.0 million of decreased interest from lower loan balances as a result of our 2008 common stock offerings and a $1.9 million reduction in interest from lower effective interest rates. Interest expense includes $1.9 million and $1.5 million of amortized deferred financing costs for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our effective interest rate decreased to 6.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 from 6.7% for the same period in 2007.

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased primarily due to $21.2 million of amortization expense related to in-place lease intangibles from our Sunrise REIT acquisition in 2007, partially offset by additional depreciation relating to the properties acquired during the period from the October 1, 2007 through September 30, 2008. The in-place lease intangibles were fully amortized during the second quarter of 2008.

Property-level operating expenses increased in the third quarter of 2008 over 2007 primarily due to a $6.0 million valuation allowance recorded in the third quarter of 2008, a $1.0 million increase related to the growth of our MOB business and the addition of one Sunrise senior living community acquired in December 2007. Property-level operating expenses include all expenses related to our MOB operations and all amounts incurred for the operations of our seniors housing communities managed by Sunrise, such as labor, food, utilities, marketing, management and other property operating costs.

The increase in general, administrative and professional fees over last year is a result of our enterprise growth, an increase in non-cash stock-based compensation and dead deal costs.

The loss on extinguishment of debt for the three months ended September 30, 2008 primarily represents the purchase of $12.6 million principal amount of our 8 3/4% senior notes due 2009 (the “2009 senior notes”) in open market transactions for a premium. The gain on extinguishment of debt in 2007 represents the purchase of $5.0 million principal amount of our 7 1/8% senior notes due 2015 (the “2015 senior notes”) in an open market transaction for a discount.

Merger-related expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 primarily consisted of expenses relating to our lawsuit against HCP, Inc. Merger-related expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were also incurred in connection with the Sunrise REIT acquisition and included incremental costs directly related to the acquisition.

Other

We had a $23.3 million deferred tax liability to be utilized for any built-in gains tax related to the disposition of certain assets owned or deemed to be owned by us prior to our REIT election in 1999. The ten-year period in which these assets are subject to built-in gains tax will end on December 31, 2008. Because we have no pending or planned dispositions of these assets through December 31, 2008, we do not expect to pay any amounts related to this contingent liability. Therefore, this contingent liability was no longer required, and $23.3 million was reversed into income during the third quarter of 2008.

Income tax benefit represents a deferred benefit which is due solely to our taxable REIT subsidiaries acquired or formed in connection with the Sunrise REIT acquisition. The decrease of $9.0 million from the comparable prior period is attributable to less amortization expense from the in-place lease intangibles in 2008. See “Note 8—Income Taxes” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Minority interest, net of tax primarily represents Sunrise’s share of net income from its ownership percentage in 61 of our seniors housing communities. The increase is a result of lower income tax benefits.

 

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The decrease in discontinued operations is the result of the seven assets sold in April 2008. Both periods include the operations of the five assets that are reflected as held for sale as of September 30, 2008. See “Note 4—Dispositions” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

The table below shows our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and the dollar and percentage changes in those results from period to period (dollars in thousands).

 

     For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
    Change  
     2008     2007     $     %  

Revenues:

        

Rental income

   $ 369,156     $ 350,970     $ 18,186     5.2 %

Resident fees and services

     323,648       175,338       148,310     84.6  

Income from loans and investments

     5,373       2,115       3,258     >100  

Interest and other income

     3,633       2,411       1,222     50.7  
                          

Total revenues

     701,810       530,834       170,976     32.2  

Expenses:

        

Interest

     155,842       145,355       10,487     7.2  

Depreciation and amortization

     179,892       158,867       21,025     13.2  

Property-level operating expenses

     230,497       122,730       107,767     87.8  

General, administrative and professional fees (including non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $7,816 and $5,602 for the nine months ended 2008 and 2007, respectively)

     29,493       24,919       4,574     18.4  

Foreign currency gain

     (151 )     (24,245 )     24,094     (99.4 )

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     460       (88 )     548     >100  

Merger-related expenses

     3,128       2,327       801     34.4  
                          

Total expenses

     599,161       429,865       169,296     39.4  
                          

Income before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations

     102,649       100,969       1,680     1.7  

Reversal of contingent liability

     23,328       —         23,328     nm  

Income tax benefit, net of minority interest

     14,165       15,074       (909 )   (6.0 )
                          

Income before minority interest and discontinued operations

     140,142       116,043       24,099     20.8  

Minority interest, net of tax

     2,063       1,088       975     89.6  
                          

Income from continuing operations

     138,079       114,955       23,124     20.1  

Discontinued operations

     29,734       137,962       (108,228 )   (78.4 )
                          

Net income

     167,813       252,917       (85,104 )   (33.6 )

Preferred stock dividends and issuance costs

     —         5,199       (5,199 )   nm  
                          

Net income applicable to common shares

   $ 167,813     $ 247,718     $ (79,905 )   (32.3 )%
                          

 

nm-not meaningful

Revenues

The increase in rental income in the first nine months of 2008 over the same period in 2007 primarily reflects $5.5 million of additional rent resulting from the annual escalators in the rent paid under the Kindred Master Leases effective May 1, 2007 and 2008 and $12.6 million in additional rent relating to properties acquired during 2007 and the first nine months of 2008. Revenues related to our triple-net leased properties segment are received directly from the tenant operator of the property based on the terms of the lease and are generally fixed amounts, with annual escalators (subject to certain limitations). While occupancy information is relevant to the operations of the tenant, our revenues and financial results are not directly impacted by the overall occupancy levels at the properties and therefore are not presented herein.

 

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The increase in resident fees and services in the first nine months of 2008 can be attributed primarily to the fact that we did not acquire the Sunrise REIT properties until late April 2007. Occupancy at those communities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 89% (79 communities), compared to 90% (78 communities) for the period from May 1, 2007 through September 30, 2007.

Income from loans and investments increased from last year primarily due to interest earned on a marketable debt security purchased in early April 2008 for $50.0 million and a first mortgage investment of $98.8 million purchased in late June 2008, partially offset by a gain on the sale of marketable equity securities recognized in the second quarter of 2007.

The increase in our interest and other income during the first nine months of 2008 over the same period in 2007 is primarily attributable to the resolution in September 2008 of a legal dispute.

Expenses

Total interest expense, including interest allocated to discontinued operations, increased $7.0 million in the first nine months of 2008 over 2007 primarily due to $13.4 million of additional interest from higher loan balances as a result of our 2008 and 2007 acquisition and loan activity, partially offset by a $6.0 million reduction in interest from lower effective interest rates and a $2.6 million loss due to early repayment of bridge financing in 2007 related to the Sunrise REIT acquisition. Interest expense includes $5.5 million and $3.9 million of amortized deferred financing costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our effective interest rate decreased to 6.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from 6.8% for the same period in 2007.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily due to additional depreciation relating to the properties acquired during 2007 and the first nine months of 2008, partially offset by a decrease in amortization expense of approximately $6.7 million related to in-place lease intangibles from our Sunrise REIT acquisition. These in-place lease intangibles were fully amortized during the second quarter of 2008.

Property-level operating expenses increased in the first nine months of 2008 primarily due to the Sunrise REIT acquisition, a $6.0 million valuation allowance recorded in the third quarter of 2008 and a $4.0 million increase related to the growth of our MOB business. Our results for the first nine months of 2007 reflect only five months of the Sunrise-related expenses due to the late April 2007 acquisition date.

The increase in general, administrative and professional fees over the last year is a result of our enterprise growth, an increase in non-cash stock-based compensation and dead deal costs.

Foreign currency gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 related to Canadian call option contracts that we entered into in conjunction with the Sunrise REIT acquisition. No similar contracts were in place during the first nine months of 2008.

The loss on extinguishment of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily represents the purchase of $18.5 million principal amount of our 2009 senior notes in open market transactions for a premium. The gain on extinguishment of debt in 2007 represents the purchase of $5.0 million principal amount of our 2015 senior notes in an open market transaction for a discount.

Merger-related expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 primarily consisted of expenses relating to our lawsuit against HCP, Inc. Merger-related expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were also incurred in connection with the Sunrise REIT acquisition and included incremental costs directly related to the acquisition.

Other

We had a $23.3 million deferred tax liability to be utilized for any built-in gains tax related to the disposition of certain assets owned or deemed to be owned by us prior to our REIT election in 1999. The ten-year period in which these assets are subject to built-in gains tax will end on December 31, 2008. Because we have no pending or planned dispositions of these assets through December 31, 2008, we do not expect to pay any amounts related to this contingent liability. Therefore, this contingent liability was no longer required, and $23.3 million was reversed into income during the third quarter of 2008.

Income tax benefit represents a deferred benefit which is due solely to our taxable REIT subsidiaries acquired or formed in connection with the Sunrise REIT acquisition. See “Note 8—Income Taxes” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Minority interest, net of tax primarily represents Sunrise’s share of net income from its ownership percentage in 61 of our seniors housing communities.

 

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The decrease in discontinued operations is primarily the result of a gain of $129.5 million recognized in 2007 from the sale of 22 assets, compared to a gain of $25.9 million recognized in 2008 from the sale of seven assets. See “Note 4—Dispositions” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Preferred stock dividends and issuance costs in 2007 related to 700,000 shares of our Series A Senior Preferred Stock that were issued to partially fund the Sunrise REIT acquisition, all of which were redeemed in May 2007 using the proceeds from the sale of common stock.

Funds from Operations

Our funds from operations (“FFO”) for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are summarized in the following table:

 

     For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
    For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  
     (In thousands)  

Net income applicable to common shares

   $ 64,695     $ 28,014     $ 167,813     $ 247,718  

Adjustments:

        

Real estate depreciation and amortization

     50,783       69,666       179,342       157,936  

Real estate depreciation related to minority interest

     (1,590 )     (1,420 )     (4,669 )     (2,358 )

Discontinued operations:

        

Gain on sale of real estate assets

     —         —         (25,869 )     (129,478 )

Depreciation on real estate assets

     —         883       888       3,461  
                                

FFO

   $ 113,888     $ 97,143     $ 317,505     $ 277,279  
                                

Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values, instead, have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors have considered presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. To overcome this problem, we consider FFO an appropriate measure of performance of an equity REIT, and we use the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) definition of FFO. NAREIT defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of real estate property, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

FFO presented herein is not necessarily comparable to FFO presented by other real estate companies due to the fact that not all real estate companies use the same definition. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our financial performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is FFO necessarily indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of our needs. We believe that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of our consolidated historical operating results, FFO should be examined in conjunction with net income as presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements and data included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, our principal sources of liquidity were proceeds from our common stock offerings, asset dispositions and cash flows from operations. We anticipate that cash flows from operations, debt refinancings, proceeds from sales of assets and borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facilities over the next twelve months will be adequate to fund our business operations, dividends to stockholders and debt amortization and repayment. Capital requirements for acquisitions, however, may require funding from additional borrowings, assumption of debt from the seller, and issuance of secured or unsecured long-term debt or other securities.

In February 2008, we completed the sale of 4,485,000 shares of our common stock in an underwritten public offering pursuant to our existing universal shelf registration statement. We received $191.9 million in proceeds from the sale, which we used to repay indebtedness outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facility and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

 

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In August 2008, we completed the sale of 4,751,083 shares of our common stock in an underwritten public offering pursuant to our existing universal shelf registration statement. We received $217.2 million in proceeds from the sale, which we used to repay indebtedness outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facilities and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

The $115.9 million of cash and cash equivalents held at September 30, 2008 consists primarily of cash related to our seniors housing communities that is deposited and held in property-level accounts and funds received from our 2008 common stock offerings. Funds maintained in the property-level accounts are used primarily for the payment of property-level expenses and certain capital expenditures. A portion of the cash maintained in these property-level accounts is distributed to us monthly.

Our $850.0 million unsecured revolving credit facilities mature in April 2010 as a result of our exercise of our option to extend the term on October 23, 2008. On March 13, 2008, we amended our existing unsecured revolving credit facility (the “U.S. credit facility”) and entered into a new unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Canadian credit facility”) to expand our aggregate borrowing capacity to $850.0 million. Of this amount, up to $150.0 million is available to us under the Canadian credit facility in either U.S. or Canadian dollars. The U.S. credit facility also includes a $150.0 million “accordion” feature that permits us to further expand our aggregate borrowing capacity to $1.0 billion upon satisfaction of certain conditions. Borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facilities bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum (based on U.S. or Canadian LIBOR, Canadian Bankers’ Acceptance rate, or the U.S. or Canadian Prime rate) plus an applicable percentage based on our consolidated leverage. The applicable percentage was 0.75% at September 30, 2008.

We intend to continue to fund future investments through cash flows from operations, borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facilities, assumption of indebtedness, disposition of assets (in whole or in part through joint venture arrangements with third parties) and issuance of secured or unsecured long-term debt or other securities. As of September 30, 2008, we had $115.9 million in cash on hand, escrow deposits and restricted cash of $43.8 million and unused credit availability of $783.3 million under our unsecured revolving credit facilities.

Subsequent to September 30, 2008, we borrowed certain amounts under the U.S. credit facility, which were utilized for purchases of our senior notes, mortgage loan payoffs and other general corporate purposes. Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc. (“Lehman”) is a named lender under our unsecured revolving credit facilities and has a $20 million funding commitment (approximately 2% of the aggregate borrowing capacity under our unsecured revolving credit facilities) to us. Lehman has defaulted on its obligations to fund our borrowing requests, and we are seeking an assignment of this portion of our unsecured revolving credit facilities, through Lehman’s Chapter 11 proceeding, to a third party investor who we believe represents the economic interest in such obligation. There can be no assurances as to whether or when an assignment of Lehman’s interest in our unsecured revolving credit facilities may occur. As of November 4, 2008, we have $222.7 million outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facilities due April 2010.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $296.5 million and $348.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease resulted from changes in working capital, offset by higher FFO resulting from our accretive acquisitions and rent escalations from our triple-net lease tenants.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $163.1 million and $1.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These activities consisted primarily of our investments in real estate ($47.3 million and $1.3 billion in 2008 and 2007, respectively), capital expenditures ($12.2 million and $4.0 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively) and our investments in loans receivable and marketable debt securities ($162.5 million in 2008), offset by proceeds from our mortgage loans ($0.1 million and $23.8 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively), the sale of marketable equity securities ($7.8 million in 2007) and proceeds from real estate disposals ($58.4 million and $157.4 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively).

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities totaled $45.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Proceeds primarily consisted of $408.5 million from the issuance of common stock and $10.4 million related to the issuance of debt. The uses primarily included $172.2 million of payments made on our unsecured revolving credit facilities, $215.4 million of cash dividend payments to common stockholders and $83.1 million of aggregate principal payments on mortgage obligations.

 

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Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $809.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Proceeds consisted primarily of $1.2 billion in bridge financing, $1.0 billion from the issuance of common stock, $130.6 million of net borrowings on our unsecured revolving credit facility and $9.4 million related to the issuance of debt. The primary uses were (i) $1.2 billion for repayment of the bridge financing, (ii) $222.7 million of cash dividend payments to common and preferred stockholders, (iii) $143.8 million of aggregate principal payments on mortgage obligations and (iv) $9.8 million of debt and preferred stock issuance and financing costs.

In the second quarter of 2008, we purchased $5.9 million principal amount of our 2009 senior notes in open market transactions and reported a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.2 million. In the third quarter of 2008, we purchased an additional $12.6 million principal amount of the 2009 senior notes in open market transactions and reported a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million. Subsequent to September 30, 2008, we have purchased $105.8 million principal amount of the 2009 senior notes and $14.3 million principal amount of our 6 3/4% senior notes due 2010 in open market transactions. As a result of these fourth quarter purchases, we expect to record a gain on extinguishment of debt in the fourth quarter of 2008. We may, from time to time, seek to retire or purchase additional amounts of our outstanding senior notes for cash and/or in exchange for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, prospects for future access to capital and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

Capital expenditures to maintain and improve our triple-net leased properties generally will be incurred by our tenants. Accordingly, we do not believe that we will incur any major expenditures in connection with these triple-net leased properties. After the terms of the triple-net leases expire, or in the event that the tenants are unable or unwilling to meet their obligations under the triple-net leases, we anticipate that any expenditures relating to the maintenance of these triple-net leased properties for which we may become responsible will be funded by cash flows from operations or through additional borrowings. With respect to our senior living communities managed by Sunrise and our MOBs, we believe that capital expenditures will be funded by the cash flows from the properties or through additional borrowings. To the extent that unanticipated expenditures or significant borrowings are required, our liquidity may be affected adversely. Our ability to borrow funds may be restricted in certain circumstances by the terms of our unsecured revolving credit facilities and the indentures governing our outstanding senior notes. Our ability to borrow may also be limited by our lenders’ ability and willingness to fund, in whole or in part, borrowing requests under our unsecured revolving credit facilities.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The following discussion of our exposure to various market risks contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These projected results have been prepared utilizing certain assumptions considered reasonable in light of information currently available to us. Nevertheless, because of the inherent unpredictability of interest rates as well as other factors, actual results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking information.

We receive a significant portion of our revenue by leasing our assets under long-term triple-net leases in which the rental rate is generally fixed with annual escalators, subject to certain limitations. We also earn revenue from residents at our senior living operations and our real estate loan investments, which bear interest at fixed and variable rates. Our obligations under our unsecured revolving credit facilities are floating rate obligations whose interest rate and related monthly interest payments vary with the movement in U.S. or Canadian LIBOR, Canadian Bankers’ Acceptance rate, or the U.S. or Canadian Prime rate.

The general fixed nature of our assets subject to long-term triple-net leases and the variable nature of our obligations create interest rate risk. If interest rates were to rise significantly, our lease and other revenue might not be sufficient to meet our debt obligations. In order to mitigate this risk, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement in 2001 to hedge floating rate debt. The swap expired on June 30, 2008, and we do not expect to enter into any additional interest rate swap agreements at this time.

 

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To highlight the sensitivity of our fixed rate debt to changes in interest rates, the following summary shows the effects of a hypothetical instantaneous change of 100 basis points (BPS) in interest rates as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:

 

     September 30, 2008    December 31, 2007

Gross book value

   $ 2,815,286    $ 2,879,907

Fair value (1)

     2,804,602      3,002,090

Fair value reflecting change in interest rates: (1)

     

-100 BPS

     2,911,645      3,134,816

+100 BPS

     2,704,207      2,877,929

 

(1) The change in fair value of fixed rate debt was due to overall changes in interest rates.

We had approximately $310.0 million of variable rate debt outstanding as of September 30, 2008 and approximately $467.8 million of variable rate debt outstanding as of December 31, 2007. The decrease in our outstanding variable rate debt from December 31, 2007 is primarily attributable to payments on our unsecured revolving credit facilities. Pursuant to the terms of certain leases with one of our tenants, if interest rates increase on certain debt that we have totaling $97.7 million as of September 30, 2008, our tenant is required to pay us additional rent (on a dollar-for-dollar basis) in an amount equal to the increase in interest expense resulting from the increased interest rates. Therefore, the increase in interest expense related to this debt is equally offset by an increase in additional rent due to us from the tenant. Assuming a one percentage point increase in the interest rate related to the variable rate debt, and assuming no change in the outstanding balance as of September 30, 2008, interest expense for 2008 would increase by approximately $2.1 million, or $0.02 per common share on a diluted basis. The fair value of our fixed and variable rate debt is based on current interest rates at which we could obtain similar borrowings.

We are subject to fluctuations in U.S. and Canadian exchange rates which may, from time to time, have an impact on our financial position and results of operations. As we increase our international presence through investments in, and/or acquisitions or development of, seniors housing and/or healthcare-related assets outside the United States, we may also decide to transact additional business in currencies other than U.S. or Canadian dollars. Continuing increases in the value of the Canadian dollar may adversely impact our net income from our Canadian operations. Based on results for the third quarter of 2008, if the Canadian exchange rate were to increase or decrease by $0.10, our net income would decrease or increase, as applicable, by approximately $0.4 million per quarter. Although we may decide to pursue hedging alternatives (including additional borrowings in local currencies) to protect against foreign currency fluctuations, we cannot assure you that any such fluctuations will not have a Material Adverse Effect on us.

We may engage in hedging strategies in the future, depending on management’s analysis of the interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate environments and the costs and risks of such strategies. We do not enter into market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2008. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of September 30, 2008, at the reasonable assurance level.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the third quarter of 2008, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information contained in “Note 7—Litigation” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated by reference into this Item 1. Except as set forth therein, there have been no material developments in the legal proceedings reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The table below summarizes repurchases of our common stock made during the quarter ended September 30, 2008:

 

     Number of Shares
Repurchased (1)
   Average Price Per
Share

July 1 through July 31

   140    $ 45.06

August 1 through August 31

   49    $ 43.33

September 1 through September 30

   —      $ —  

 

(1) Repurchases represent shares withheld to pay taxes on the vesting of restricted stock granted to employees.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description of Document

  

Location of Document

31.1

  Certification of Debra A. Cafaro, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.    Filed herewith.

31.2

  Certification of Richard A. Schweinhart, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.    Filed herewith.

32.1

  Certification of Debra A. Cafaro, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. 1350.    Filed herewith.

32.2

  Certification of Richard A. Schweinhart, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. 1350.    Filed herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 5, 2008

 

VENTAS, INC.
By:  

/s/ DEBRA A. CAFARO

  Debra A. Cafaro
 

Chairman, President and

Chief Executive Officer

By:  

/s/ RICHARD A. SCHWEINHART

  Richard A. Schweinhart
 

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description of Document

  

Location of Document

31.1

  Certification of Debra A. Cafaro, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.    Filed herewith.

31.2

  Certification of Richard A. Schweinhart, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.    Filed herewith.

32.1

  Certification of Debra A. Cafaro, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. 1350.    Filed herewith.

32.2

  Certification of Richard A. Schweinhart, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. 1350.    Filed herewith.

 

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