UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010

or

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

Commission File Number:  000-18464

EMCLAIRE FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Pennsylvania
25-1606091
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

612 Main Street, Emlenton, Pennsylvania
16373
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(724) 867-2311
(Registrant’s telephone number)

  
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes   ¨     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes   ¨      No   x

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock was 1,457,404 at August 9, 2010.
 

 
 

 

EMCLAIRE FINANCIAL CORP.

INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
Item 1.
Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
     
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
 
 
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
1
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three
 
 
and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
2
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six
 
 
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
3
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’
 
 
Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
4
     
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5
     
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
 
 
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
15
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
27
     
Item 4T.
Controls and Procedures
28
     
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
28
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
28
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
28
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
29
     
Item 4.
(Removed and Reserved)
29
     
Item 5.
Other Information
29
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
29
     
Signatures
 
30

 
 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Interim Financial Statements

Emclaire Financial Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Assets
           
             
Cash and due from banks
  $ 3,168     $ 2,822  
Interest earning deposits with banks
    31,529       36,130  
Cash and cash equivalents
    34,697       38,952  
Securities available for sale, at fair value
    129,839       105,243  
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $3,298 and $3,202
    292,496       292,615  
Federal bank stocks, at cost
    4,275       4,125  
Bank-owned life insurance
    5,491       5,388  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,591       1,574  
Premises and equipment, net
    8,976       9,170  
Goodwill
    3,664       3,657  
Core deposit intangible
    2,281       2,585  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    3,840       4,217  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 487,150     $ 467,526  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
               
                 
Liabilities:
               
Deposits:
               
Non-interest bearing
  $ 75,979     $ 67,033  
Interest bearing
    328,568       318,292  
Total deposits
    404,547       385,325  
Short-term borrowed funds
    5,000       5,000  
Long-term borrowed funds
    35,000       35,000  
Accrued interest payable
    729       711  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    2,391       4,456  
                 
Total Liabilities
    447,667       430,492  
                 
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
    -       -  
                 
Stockholders' Equity:
               
Cumulative preferred stock, $1.00 par value, $7,500 liquidation value,
               
3,000,000 shares authorized; 7,500 issued and outstanding
    7,439       7,430  
Warrants
    88       88  
Common stock, $1.25 par value, 12,000,000 shares authorized;
               
1,559,421 shares issued; 1,457,404 and 1,431,404 shares outstanding
    1,949       1,949  
Additional paid-in capital
    14,766       14,685  
Treasury stock, at cost; 102,017 and 128,017 shares
    (2,114 )     (2,653 )
Retained earnings
    16,766       15,967  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    589       (432 )
                 
Total Stockholders' Equity
    39,483       37,034  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
  $ 487,150     $ 467,526  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
1

 

Emclaire Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

   
For the three months ended
   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Interest and dividend income:
                       
Loans receivable, including fees
  $ 4,424     $ 4,126     $ 8,837     $ 8,362  
Securities:
                               
Taxable
    732       383       1,340       911  
Exempt from federal income tax
    282       190       546       343  
Federal bank stocks
    11       3       22       8  
Interest earning deposits with banks
    68       87       152       176  
Total interest and dividend income
    5,517       4,789       10,897       9,800  
                                 
Interest expense:
                               
Deposits
    1,407       1,421       2,833       2,961  
Borrowed funds
    455       389       901       799  
Total interest expense
    1,862       1,810       3,734       3,760  
                                 
Net interest income
    3,655       2,979       7,163       6,040  
Provision for loan losses
    225       540       353       837  
                                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    3,430       2,439       6,810       5,203  
                                 
Noninterest income:
                               
Fees and service charges
    364       382       686       721  
Commissions on financial services
    150       169       331       252  
Title premiums
    24       -       42       -  
Net gain on sale of available for sale securities
    301       184       400       240  
Net gain on sale of loans
    -       -       -       4  
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
    59       57       118       114  
Other
    199       127       364       308  
Total noninterest income
    1,097       919       1,941       1,639  
                                 
Noninterest expense:
                               
Compensation and employee benefits
    1,777       1,438       3,607       2,875  
Premises and equipment
    529       443       1,080       925  
Intangible amortization expense
    152       -       304       -  
Professional fees
    165       261       279       434  
FDIC expense
    148       229       289       273  
Other
    693       525       1,297       1,011  
Total noninterest expense
    3,464       2,896       6,856       5,518  
                                 
Income before income taxes
    1,063       462       1,895       1,324  
Provision for income taxes
    220       54       370       248  
                                 
Net income
    843       408       1,525       1,076  
Accumulated preferred stock dividends and discount accretion
    98       98       196       196  
                                 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 745     $ 310     $ 1,329     $ 880  
                                 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.52     $ 0.22     $ 0.93     $ 0.61  
                                 
Average common shares outstanding
    1,432,261       1,431,404       1,431,835       1,431,404  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
2

 

Emclaire Financial Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income
  $ 1,525     $ 1,076  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
    454       400  
Provision for loan losses
    353       837  
Net amortization
    105       66  
Amortization of intangible assets and mortgage servicing rights
    312       8  
Realized gains on sales of available for sale securities, net
    (400 )     (240 )
Net gains on sales of loans
    -       (4 )
Net losses on foreclosed real estate
    25       -  
Originations of loans sold
    -       (159 )
Proceeds from the sale of loans
    -       163  
Restricted stock and stock option compensation
    81       56  
Increase in bank-owned life insurance, net
    (103 )     (100 )
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
    (17 )     90  
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets
    (194 )     (500 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
    18       (109 )
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (2,065 )     (1,155 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    94       429  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Loan originations and principal collections, net
    (439 )     (4,519 )
Available for sale securities:
               
Sales
    13,796       8,137  
Maturities, repayments and calls
    54,361       26,840  
Purchases
    (90,765 )     (41,635 )
Purchase of federal bank stocks
    (150 )     (328 )
Proceeds from the sale of foreclosed real estate
    64       77  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (260 )     (1,144 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (23,393 )     (12,572 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Net increase in deposits
    19,222       5,253  
Net change in borrowings
    -       11,412  
Dividends paid
    (588 )     (807 )
Proceeds from the reissuance of treasury stock
    410       -  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    19,044       15,858  
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (4,255 )     3,715  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    38,952       16,571  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 34,697     $ 20,286  
                 
Supplemental information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 3,742     $ 3,869  
Income taxes paid
    385       183  
                 
Supplemental noncash disclosure:
               
Transfers from loans to foreclosed real estate
    51       76  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 

Emclaire Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

   
For the three months ended
   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 37,730     $ 36,173     $ 37,034     $ 36,123  
                                 
Net income
    843       408       1,525       1,076  
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities, net of taxes
    953       (526 )     1,285       (618 )
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of taxes
    199       121       264       158  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    754       (647 )     1,021       (776 )
                                 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    1,597       (239 )     2,546       300  
                                 
Stock compensation expense
    40       32       81       56  
                                 
Dividends declared on preferred stock
    (94 )     (94 )     (188 )     (148 )
                                 
Dividends declared on common stock
    (200 )     (200 )     (400 )     (659 )
                                 
Reissuance of treasury stock (26,000 shares)
    410       -       410       -  
                                 
Balance at end of period
  $ 39,483     $ 35,672     $ 39,483     $ 35,672  
                                 
Common cash dividend per share
  $ 0.14     $ 0.14     $ 0.28     $ 0.46  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

Emclaire Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1.
Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation.

Emclaire Financial Corp. (the “Corporation”) is a Pennsylvania company and the holding company of Farmers National Bank of Emlenton (the “Bank”) and Emclaire Settlement Services, LLC (the “Title Company”).  The Corporation provides a variety of financial products and services to individuals and businesses through its offices in western Pennsylvania.  Its primary deposit products are checking, savings and certificate of deposit accounts and its primary lending products are residential and commercial mortgages, commercial business and consumer loans.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, the Bank and the Title Company.  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the interim periods include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary, in the opinion of management, to fairly reflect the Corporation’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.  Additionally, these consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been prepared in accordance with instructions for the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC’s) Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and therefore do not include all information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).  For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009, as contained in the Corporation’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

The balance sheet at December 31, 2009 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, fair value of financial instruments, goodwill, the valuation of deferred tax assets and other-than-temporary impairment charges on securities.  The results of operations for interim quarterly or year to date periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year or any other period.  Certain amounts previously reported may have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s financial statement presentation.

2.
Earnings per Common Share.

Basic earnings per common share (EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Corporation.  Options and restricted stock awards of 108,750 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 50,111 shares of common stock were not included in computing diluted earnings per share because their cumulative effects were not dilutive for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.

 
5

 

4.
Securities.

The following table summarizes the Corporation’s securities as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
cost
   
gains
   
losses
   
value
 
                         
Available for sale:
                       
June 30, 2010:
                       
U.S. Treasury and federal agency
  $ 2,519     $ 63     $ -     $ 2,582  
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies
    63,223       272       -       63,495  
Mortgage-backed securities: residential
    29,041       1,021       -       30,062  
Collateralized mortgage obligations: residential
    2,023       3       (8 )     2,018  
State and political subdivisions
    28,445       899       (30 )     29,314  
Equity securities
    2,589       -       (221 )     2,368  
    $ 127,840     $ 2,258     $ (259 )   $ 129,839  
December 31, 2009:
                               
U.S. Treasury and federal agency
  $ 2,976     $ 25     $ -     $ 3,001  
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies
    50,953       113       (269 )     50,797  
Mortgage-backed securities: residential
    16,459       109       (38 )     16,530  
Collateralized mortgage obligations: residential
    5,130       4       (4 )     5,130  
State and political subdivisions
    26,271       696       -       26,967  
Equity securities
    3,003       -       (185 )     2,818  
    $ 104,792     $ 947     $ (496 )   $ 105,243  

The following table summarizes scheduled maturities of the Corporation’s securities as of June 30, 2010:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Available for sale
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
cost
   
value
 
             
Due in one year or less
  $ 201     $ 205  
Due after one year through five years
    58,962       59,193  
Due after five through ten years
    22,019       22,666  
Due after ten years
    44,069       45,407  
No scheduled maturity
    2,589       2,368  
    $ 127,840     $ 129,839  

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 
6

 

4.
Securities (continued).

Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
Description of Securities
 
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
 
                                     
June 30,  2010:
                                   
Collateralized mortgage obligations: residential
  $ 906     $ (8 )   $ -     $ -     $ 906     $ (8 )
State and political subdivisions
    2,640       (30 )     -       -       2,640       (30 )
Equity securities
    914       (123 )     663       (98 )     1,577       (221 )
    $ 4,460     $ (161 )   $ 663     $ (98 )   $ 5,123     $ (259 )
                                                 
December 31, 2009:
                                               
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies
  $ 32,716     $ (269 )   $ -     $ -     $ 32,716     $ (269 )
Mortgage-backed securities: residential
    1,961       (38 )     -       -       1,961       (38 )
Collateralized mortgage obligations: residential
    1,275       (2 )     910       (2 )     2,185       (4 )
Equity securities
    1,341       (110 )     686       (75 )     2,027       (185 )
    $ 37,293     $ (419 )   $ 1,596     $ (77 )   $ 38,889     $ (496 )

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic, market or other concerns warrant such evaluation.  Consideration is given to: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic and (4) whether the Corporation has the intent to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery.

There were five equity and six debt securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2010.  Equity securities owned by the Corporation consist of common stock of various financial service providers.  These investment securities are in an unrealized loss position as a result of recent market volatility.  The Corporation does not invest in these securities with the intent to sell them for a profit in the near term and believes these securities have potential to appreciate in value over the long-term, while providing for a reasonable dividend yield.  For investments in equity securities, in addition to the general factors mentioned above for determining whether the decline in market value is other-than-temporary, the analysis of whether an equity security is other-than-temporarily impaired includes a review of the profitability and capital adequacy and all information available to determine the financial position and near term prospects of each issuer.  Based on that evaluation, and given that the Corporation’s current intention is not to sell any impaired securities and it is more likely than not it will not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of its amortized cost basis, the Corporation does not consider the equity securities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2010 to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

For debt securities, an additional and critical component of the evaluation for other-than-temporary impairment is the identification of credit-related impairment of securities where it is likely that the Corporation will not receive cash flows sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security.  Based on that evaluation and other general considerations, and given that the Corporation’s current intention is not to sell any impaired securities and it is more likely than not it will not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of its amortized cost basis, the Corporation does not consider the debt securities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2010 to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

 
7

 

5.
Loans Receivable.

The Corporation’s loans receivable as of the respective dates are summarized as follows:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Mortgage loans on real estate:
           
Residential first mortgages
  $ 77,615     $ 74,099  
Home equity loans and lines of credit
    75,351       77,284  
Commercial real estate
    90,651       89,952  
      243,617       241,335  
Other loans:
               
Commercial business
    39,573       41,588  
Consumer
    12,604       12,894  
      52,177       54,482  
Total loans, gross
    295,794       295,817  
Less allowance for loan losses
    3,298       3,202  
Total loans, net
  $ 292,496     $ 292,615  
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 3,237     $ 2,359  
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing
    81       59  
Total nonperforming loans
  $ 3,318     $ 2,418  

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was as follows:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
At or for the three months ended
   
At or for the six months ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
  $ 3,174     $ 2,885     $ 3,202     $ 2,651  
Provision for loan losses
    225       540       353       837  
Charge-offs
    (110 )     (501 )     (277 )     (572 )
Recoveries
    9       11       20       19  
Balance at the end of the period
  $ 3,298     $ 2,935     $ 3,298     $ 2,935  

Loans individually considered impaired were as follows:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2010
 
             
Loans considered impaired:
           
With no allocated allowance for loan losses
  $ 276     $ 150  
With an allocated allowance for loan losses
    799       590  
    $ 1,075     $ 740  
                 
Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated
  $ 140     $ 128  

 
8

 

6.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets.

The following table summarizes the Corporation’s acquired goodwill and intangible assets as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Gross Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Gross Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
 
                         
Goodwill
  $ 3,664     $ -     $ 3,657     $ -  
Core deposit intangibles
    4,027       1,747       4,027       1,443  
                                 
Total
  $ 7,691     $ 1,747     $ 7,684     $ 1,443  

During the third quarter of 2009, the Corporation recorded goodwill and a core deposit intangible of $2.2 million and $2.8 million, respectively, associated with a branch purchase transaction.  Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.  No goodwill impairment charges were recorded during 2009 or in the first six months of 2010.  The core deposit intangible asset is amortized using the double declining balance method over a weighted average estimated life of nine years and is not estimated to have a significant residual value.  During the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2010, the Corporation recorded intangible amortization expense totaling $152,000 and $304,000, respectively.

7.
Employee Benefit Plans.

The Corporation maintains a defined contribution 401(k) Plan.  Eligible employees participate by providing tax-deferred contributions up to 20% of qualified compensation.  Employee contributions are vested at all times.  The Corporation provides a matching contribution of up to 4% of the participant’s salary.  Matching contributions for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 amounted to $88,000 and $73,000, respectively.

The Corporation provides pension benefits for eligible employees through a defined benefit pension plan.  Substantially all full-time employees participate in the retirement plan on a non-contributing basis and are fully vested after three years of service.  Effective January 1, 2009, the plan was closed to new participants.

The Corporation uses December 31 as the measurement date for its plans.

The components of the periodic pension cost are as follows:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
For the three months ended
   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Service cost
  $ 73     $ 62     $ 146     $ 124  
Interest cost
    79       75       158       150  
Expected return on plan assets
    (79 )     (66 )     (159 )     (132 )
Prior service costs
    (8 )     (8 )     (16 )     (16 )
Recognized net actuarial loss
    27       27       55       54  
                                 
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 92     $ 90     $ 185     $ 180  

The Corporation previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 that it expected to contribute $425,000 to its pension plan in 2010.  As of June 30, 2010, $425,000 has been contributed.

 
9

 

8.
Stock Compensation Plans.

The Corporation’s 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and Trust (the Plan), which is shareholder-approved, permits the grant of restricted stock awards and options to its directors, officers and employees for up to 177,496 shares of common stock.  Incentive stock options, non-incentive or compensatory stock options and share awards may be granted under the Plan.  The exercise price of each option shall at least equal the market price of a share of common stock on the date of grant and have a contractual term of ten years.  Options shall vest and become exercisable at the rate, to the extent and subject to such limitations as may be specified by the Corporation.  Compensation cost related to share-based payment transactions must be recognized in the financial statements with measurement based upon the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.

A summary of option activity under the Plan as of June 30, 2010, and changes during the period then ended is presented below:

                     
Weighted-Average
 
         
Weighted-Average
   
Aggregate
   
Remaining Term
 
   
Options
   
Exercise Price
   
Intrinsic Value
   
(in years)
 
                         
Outstanding as of January 1, 2010
    96,250     $ 24.79     $ -       7.8  
Granted
    -       -       -       -  
Exercised
    -       -       -       -  
Forfeited
    -       -       -       -  
Outstanding as of June 30, 2010
    96,250     $ 24.79     $ -       7.3  
                                 
Exercisable as of June 30, 2010
    74,000     $ 26.00     $ -       7.0  

A summary of the status of the Corporation’s nonvested options as of June 30, 2010, and changes during the period then ended is presented below:

         
Weighted-Average
 
   
Options
   
Grant-date Fair Value
 
             
Nonvested at January 1, 2010
    96,250     $ 3.02  
Granted
    -       -  
Vested
    (74,000 )     3.39  
Forfeited
    -       -  
Nonvested as of June 30, 2010
    22,250     $ 1.80  

During the six month period ended June 30, 2010, the Corporation granted 1,250 restricted stock awards with a face value of $17,000 based on the grant date stock price of $13.60.  In addition, the Corporation granted 4,500 shares of restricted stock awards in 2008 and 6,750 shares of restricted stock awards in 2009 with face values of $101,000 and $91,000, respectively based on the grant date stock prices of $22.50 and $13.50, respectively.  Restricted stock awards are 100% vested on the third anniversary date of the grant.

For the six month period ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Corporation recognized $81,000 and $56,000, respectively, in stock compensation expense.  As of June 30, 2010, there was $154,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan.  That cost is expected to be recognized over the next three years.

 
10

 

9.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments.

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.

Level 1:  Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2:  Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3:  Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported with little or no market activity).

An asset or liability’s level is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following valuation techniques were used to measure fair value of assets in the tables below:

Available for sale securities – Fair value on available for sale securities is based upon quoted market prices when available (Level 1).  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data.  Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data (Level 2).

Impaired loans – Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected.  Most of the Corporation’s loans are collateral dependent and, accordingly, fair value is measured based on the estimated fair market value of the collateral less the estimate costs to sell.  Fair value of the loan’s collateral is typically determined by appraisals or independent valuation (Level 3).  Upon management’s ongoing review, adjustments may be made to an appraised value to reflect various factors such as the age of the appraisal, known changes in the market or the collateral and management’s estimation of the costs to sell.  As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the fair value consisted of loan balances of $799,000 and $590,000, respectively, net of a valuation allowance of $140,000 and $128,000, respectively.  These impaired loans consisted primarily of commercial real estate.  Additional provision for loan losses of $62,000 was recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2010.  Additional provision for loan losses of $128,000 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2009.

 
11

 

9.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued).

For assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
       
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
       
         
Quoted Prices in
   
Significant
   
(Level 3)
 
         
Active Markets
   
Other
   
Significant
 
         
for Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
Description
 
Total
   
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
                         
June 30, 2010:
                       
U.S. Treasury and federal agency
  $ 2,582     $ -     $ 2,582     $ -  
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies
    63,495       -       63,495       -  
Mortgage-backed securities: residential
    30,062       -       30,062       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    2,018       -       2,018       -  
State and political subdivision
    29,314       -       29,314       -  
Equity securities
    2,368       1,643       725       -  
    $ 129,839     $ 1,643     $ 128,196     $ -  
                                 
December 31, 2009:
                               
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies
  $ 3,001     $ -     $ 3,001     $ -  
Mortgage-backed securities: residential
    50,797       -       50,797       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    16,530       -       16,530       -  
State and political subdivision
    5,130       -       5,130       -  
Corporate securities
    26,967       -       26,967       -  
Equity securities
    2,818       2,093       725       -  
    $ 105,243     $ 2,093     $ 103,150     $ -  

For assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
       
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
       
         
Quoted Prices in
   
Significant
   
(Level 3)
 
         
Active Markets
   
Other
   
Significant
 
         
for Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
Description
 
Total
   
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
                         
June 30, 2010:
                       
Impaired loans
  $ 659     $ -     $ -     $ 659  
    $ 659     $ -     $ -     $ 659  
                                 
December 31, 2009:
                               
Impaired loans
  $ 462     $ -     $ -     $ 462  
    $ 462     $ -     $ -     $ 462  
 
 
12

 

9.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued).

The following table sets forth the carrying amount and fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments included in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2010:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Carrying amount
   
Fair value
   
Carrying amount
   
Fair value
 
                         
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 34,697     $ 34,862     $ 38,952     $ 38,952  
Securities
    129,839       129,839       105,243       105,243  
Loans receivable, net
    292,496       302,220       292,615       298,197  
Federal bank stocks
    4,275       N/A       4,125       N/A  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,591       1,591       1,574       1,574  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    404,547       410,800       385,325       389,443  
Borrowed funds
    40,000       43,966       40,000       43,258  
Accrued interest payable
    729       729       711       711  
                                 
Off-balance sheet commitments
    -       -       -       -  

Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique.  Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Corporation could have realized in a sale transaction on the dates indicated.  The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of the dates shown and have not been re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates.

This information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Corporation since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities.  Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Corporation’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.  The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair values of the Corporation’s financial instruments at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, securities, federal bank stocks, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, borrowed funds, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully.  For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk.  Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing.  It was not practicable to determine the fair value of federal bank stocks due to restrictions placed on the stocks transferability.

Estimates of the fair value of off-balance sheet items were not made because of the short-term nature of these arrangements and the credit standing of the counterparties.  Also, unfunded loan commitments relate principally to variable rate commercial loans.  Therefore, the fair value of these instruments is not material.
 
 
13

 

10.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards.

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance increasing fair value disclosure and to clarify some existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement.  It requires separate presentation of significant transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and disclosure of the reasons for such transfers.  It will also require the presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements within Level 3 on a gross basis rather than a net basis.  The amendments also clarify that disclosures should be disaggregated by class of asset or liability and that disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques should be provided for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements.  These new disclosure requirements were adopted by the Corporation during the current period, with the exception of the requirement concerning gross presentation of Level 3 activity, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010.  With respect to the portions of this amendment that were adopted during the current period, the adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.  The Corporation believes that the adoption of the remaining portion of this amendment will not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In April 2010, the FASB issued guidance on the accounting for loan modifications when the loan is part of a pool of loans accounted for as a single asset such as acquired loans that have evidence of credit deterioration upon acquisition.  This guidance addresses diversity in practice on whether a loan that is part of a pool of loans accounted for as a single asset should be removed from that pool upon a modification that would constitute a troubled debt restructuring or remain in the pool after modification.  The guidance also clarifies that modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring.  An entity will continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if the expected cash flows for the pool change.  The amendments in this update do not require any additional disclosures and are effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools occurring in the first interim or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010.  This guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In July 2010, the FASB issued a statement which expands disclosures about credit quality of financing receivables and allowance for credit losses.  The standard will require the Corporation to expand disclosures about the credit quality of loans and the related reserves against them.  The additional disclosures will include details on past due loans, credit quality indicators and modifications of loans.  The statement is effective for interim and annual reporting periods after December 15, 2010.  The Corporation will include these disclosures beginning with its December 31, 2010 consolidated financial statements.

 
14

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This section discusses the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Emclaire Financial Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, the Bank and the Title Company, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to the same periods in 2009 and should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s December 31, 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes presented on pages 1 through 14 of this Form 10-Q.

This Form 10-Q, including the financial statements and related notes, contains forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.  These forward looking statements represent plans, estimates, objectives, goals, guidelines, expectations, intentions, projections and statements of our beliefs concerning future events, business plans, objectives, expected operating results and the assumptions upon which those statements are based.  Forward looking statements include without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and are typically identified with words such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan” or words or phrases of similar meaning.  We caution that the forward looking statements are based largely on our expectations and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on factors which are, in many instances, beyond our control.  Actual results, performances or achievements could differ materially from those contemplated, expressed or implied by the forward looking statements.  Therefore, we caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward looking information and statements.  Except as required by applicable law or regulation, we will not update the forward looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors affecting the forward looking statements.

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total assets increased $19.6 million or 4.2% to $487.2 million at June 30, 2010 from $467.5 million at December 31, 2009.  This increase resulted from an increase in securities of $24.6 million, partially offset by a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $4.3 million.  The net increase in the Corporation’s assets was primarily funded by increases in customer deposits.

Total liabilities increased $17.2 million or 4.0% to $447.7 million at June 30, 2010 from $430.5 million at December 31, 2009, while total stockholders’ equity increased $2.5 million or 6.6% to $39.5 million at June 30, 2010 from $37.0 million at December 31, 2009.  The increase in total liabilities resulted primarily from a $19.2 million or 5.0% increase in customer deposits.  The increase in customer deposits consisted of an $8.9 million or 13.4% increase in noninterest bearing deposits and a $10.3 million or 3.2% increase in interest bearing deposits.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparison of Results for the Three Month Period Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009

General.  Net income increased $435,000 to $843,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $408,000 for the same period in 2009.  This $435,000 increase was the result of increases in net interest income and noninterest income of $676,000 and $178,000, respectively, and a decrease in the provision for loan losses of $315,000.  Partially offsetting these favorable items, noninterest expense and the provision for income taxes increased $568,000 and $166,000, respectively.

Net interest income.  Net interest income on a tax equivalent basis increased $694,000 or 22.3% to $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $3.1 million for the same period in 2009.  This net increase can be attributed to an increase in tax equivalent interest income of $746,000, partially offset by an increase in interest expense of $52,000.

Interest income.  Interest income on a tax equivalent basis increased $746,000 or 15.2% to $5.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $4.9 million for the same period in the prior year.  This increase can be attributed to increases in interest on loans, securities and federal bank stock dividends of $278,000, $479,000 and $8,000, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in interest-earning deposits with banks of $19,000.

 
15

 

Tax equivalent interest earned on loans receivable increased $278,000 or 6.7% to $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $4.2 million for the same period in 2009.  This increase resulted primarily from average loans increasing $20.6 million or 7.5%, accounting for $312,000 in additional loan interest income.  This increase can be attributed to growth in the Corporation’s existing loan portfolio and loans acquired through the third quarter 2009 purchase of the Titusville banking office from PNC (formerly National City Bank).  Offsetting this favorable volume increase, the average yield on loans receivable decreased 5 basis points to 6.06% for the three months ended June 30, 2010, versus 6.11% for the same period in 2009, due to declining market interest rates, accounting for a $34,000 decrease in interest income.

Tax equivalent interest earned on securities increased $479,000 or 72.8% to $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $658,000 for the same period in 2009.  The average volume of securities increased $75.1 million, primarily as a result of the deployment of net cash received in the branch purchase, accounting for a $688,000 increase in interest income.  Offsetting this favorable volume increase, the average yield on securities decreased 122 basis points to 3.48% for the three months ended June 30, 2010, versus 4.70% for the same period in 2009, due primarily to shorter-termed security purchases made in the third and fourth quarters of 2009 and first and second quarters of 2010 at market yields lower than the overall average of the existing portfolio.  This unfavorable yield variance accounted for a $209,000 decrease in interest income.

Interest earned on interest-earning deposit accounts decreased $19,000 or 21.8% to $68,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $87,000 for the same period in 2009.  The average volume of these assets increased $7.5 million, increasing interest income by $24,000.  Offsetting this volume increase, the average yield on interest-earning deposit accounts decreased 64 basis points to 0.90% for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 1.54% for the same period in the prior year, accounting for a $43,000 decrease in interest income.

Dividends on federal bank stocks increased $8,000 to $11,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2010 from $3,000 for the same period in 2009.  The average yield on these assets increased 75 basis points to 1.04% for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 0.29% for the same period the prior year.

Interest expense.  Interest expense increased $52,000 or 2.9% to $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from $1.8 million for the same period in 2009.  This increase in interest expense can be attributed to an increase in interest incurred on borrowed funds of $66,000, partially offset by a decrease in interest incurred on deposits of $14,000.

Interest expense incurred on deposits decreased $14,000 or 1.0% to $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $1.4 million for the same period in 2009.  The average cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 64 basis points to 1.71% for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 2.35% for the same period in 2009 causing a $445,000 decrease in interest expense.  Partially offsetting this favorable rate variance, the average volume of interest-bearing deposits increased $86.8 million or 35.8% to $329.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $242.3 million for the same period in 2009 causing a $431,000 increase in interest expense.  This increase was primarily due to deposits assumed through the aforementioned branch purchase.

Interest expense incurred on borrowed funds increased $66,000 or 17.0% to $455,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $389,000 for the same period in the prior year.  This increase can be attributed to an increase in the average cost of borrowed funds of 71 basis points to 4.56% for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 3.85% for the same period in 2009 causing a $71,000 increase in interest expense.  This increase in the average cost was due to higher short-term borrowing rates resulting from the third quarter 2009 $5.0 million advance on a line of credit with a correspondent bank.  The line of credit has a current rate of 4.75%.  Partially offsetting this unfavorable cost increase, the average balance of short-term borrowed funds decreased $561,000 or 1.4% to $40.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $40.6 million for the same period in the prior year, causing a $5,000 decrease in interest expense.  This volume decrease was related to a decrease in short-term borrowings.
 
 
16

 
 
Average Balance Sheet and Yield/Rate Analysis.  The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning the total dollar amounts of interest income from interest-earning assets and the resulting average yields, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resulting average costs, net interest income, interest rate spread and the net interest margin earned on average interest-earning assets.  For purposes of this table, average loan balances include non-accrual loans and exclude the allowance for loan losses and interest income includes accretion of net deferred loan fees.  Interest and yields on tax-exempt loans and securities (tax-exempt for federal income tax purposes) are shown on a fully tax equivalent basis.  The information is based on average daily balances during the periods presented.

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Average
         
Yield /
   
Average
         
Yield /
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
                                     
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loans, taxable
  $ 287,822     $ 4,360       6.08 %   $ 257,198     $ 4,009       6.25 %
Loans, tax exempt
    6,638       92       5.56 %     16,624       165       3.98 %
Total loans receivable
    294,460       4,452       6.06 %     273,822       4,174       6.11 %
                                                 
Securities, taxable
    102,702       732       2.86 %     39,329       383       3.91 %
Securities, tax exempt
    28,517       405       5.70 %     16,833       275       6.56 %
Total securities
    131,219       1,137       3.48 %     56,162       658       4.70 %
                                                 
Interest-earning deposits with banks
    30,238       68       0.90 %     22,689       87       1.54 %
Federal bank stocks
    4,262       11       1.04 %     4,125       3       0.29 %
Total interest-earning cash equivalents
    34,500       79       0.92 %     26,814       90       1.35 %
                                                 
Total interest-earning assets
    460,179       5,668       4.94 %     356,798       4,922       5.53 %
Cash and due from banks
    2,476                       2,173                  
Other noninterest-earning assets
    23,075                       16,556                  
                                                 
Total Assets
  $ 485,730                     $ 375,527                  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 172,816     $ 232       0.54 %   $ 116,495     $ 259       0.89 %
Time deposits
    156,324       1,175       3.01 %     125,829       1,162       3.70 %
Total interest-bearing deposits
    329,140       1,407       1.71 %     242,324       1,421       2.35 %
                                                 
Borrowed funds, short-term
    5,000       60       4.81 %     5,561       4       0.30 %
Borrowed funds, long-term
    35,000       395       4.53 %     35,000       385       4.41 %
Total borrowed funds
    40,000       455       4.56 %     40,561       389       3.85 %
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    369,140       1,862       2.02 %     282,885       1,810       2.57 %
                                                 
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
    74,918       -       -       52,757       -       -  
                                                 
Funding and cost of funds
    444,058       1,862       1.68 %     335,642       1,810       2.16 %
                                                 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
    3,463                       3,882                  
                                                 
Total Liabilities
    447,521                       339,524                  
Stockholders' Equity
    38,209                       36,003                  
                                                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
  $ 485,730                     $ 375,527                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 3,806                     $ 3,112          
                                                 
Interest rate spread (difference between weighted average rate on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities)
                    2.92 %                     2.96 %
                                                 
Net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets)
                    3.32 %                     3.50 %
 
 
17

 

Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income.  The following table analyzes the changes in interest income and interest expense in terms of: (1) changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and (2) changes in yields and rates.  The table reflects the extent to which changes in the Corporation’s interest income and interest expense are attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior year rate), rate (change in rate multiplied by prior year volume) and changes attributable to the combined impact of volume/rate (change in rate multiplied by change in volume).  The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume/rate are allocated on a consistent basis between the volume and rate variances.  Changes in interest income on loans and securities reflect the changes in interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis.

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
   
2010 versus 2009
 
   
Increase (Decrease) due to
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
 Interest income:
                 
Loans
  $ 312     $ (34 )   $ 278  
Securities
    688       (209 )     479  
Interest-earning deposits with banks
    24       (43 )     (19 )
Federal bank stocks
    -       8       8  
                         
Total interest-earning assets
    1,024       (278 )     746  
                         
Interest expense:
                       
Interest-bearing deposits
    431       (445 )     (14 )
Borrowed funds
    (5 )     71       66  
                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    426       (374 )     52  
                         
Net interest income
  $ 598     $ 96     $ 694  

Provision for loan losses.  The Corporation records provisions for loan losses to maintain a level of total allowance for loan losses that management believes, to the best of its knowledge, covers all known and inherent losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable at each reporting date.  Management considers historical loss experience, the present and prospective financial condition of borrowers, current conditions (particularly as they relate to markets where the Corporation originates loans), the status of non-performing assets, the estimated underlying value of the collateral and other factors related to the collectability of the loan portfolio.

Information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses and non-performing assets for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
 
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
At or for the three months ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
 
$
3,174
   
$
2,885
 
Provision for loan losses
   
225
     
540
 
Charge-offs
   
(110
)
   
(501
)
Recoveries
   
9
     
11
 
Balance at the end of the period
 
$
3,298
   
$
2,935
 
                 
Non-performing loans
 
$
3,318
   
$
2,208
 
Non-performing assets
   
3,453
     
2,746
 
Non-performing loans to total loans
   
1.12
%
   
0.81
%
Non-performing assets to total assets
   
0.71
%
   
0.70
%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
   
1.11
%
   
1.08
%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
   
99.40
%
   
132.94
%
 
 
18

 

The provision for loan losses decreased $315,000 or 58.3% to $225,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2010 from $540,000 for the same period in the prior year due to a decline in overall delinquency in the loan portfolio.  At June 30, 2010, loans past due 30 days or more totaled $4.2 million, compared to $7.7 million in delinquent loans at December 31, 2009.

Nonperforming loans increased $1.1 million to $3.3 million at June 30, 2010 from $2.2 million at June 30, 2009 as a result of pressure on borrowers related to the prevailing poor economic climate.  At June 30, 2010, nonperforming loans were stable, increasing by $81,000 from $3.2 million at March 31, 2010.

Noninterest income.  Noninterest income increased $178,000 or 19.4% to $1.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $919,000 during the same period in the prior year.  This increase was primarily due to increases in gains on the sale of securities and other noninterest income of $117,000 and $72,000, respectively.  The Corporation recorded gains on the sale of certain securities totaling $301,000 during the second quarter of 2010 compared to gains totaling $184,000 on the sale of investments during the second quarter of 2009.  Other noninterest income increased primarily due to an increase in ATM and point-of-sale interchange fee income of $69,000 to $151,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $82,000 during the same period in the prior year.

Noninterest expense.  Noninterest expense increased $568,000 or 19.6% to $3.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $2.9 million for the same period in 2009.  This increase in noninterest expense can be attributed to increases in compensation and employee benefits, premises and equipment, intangible amortization and other noninterest expenses of $339,000, $86,000, $152,000 and $168,000, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in professional fees and FDIC expense of $96,000 and $81,000, respectively.

Compensation and employee benefits increased $339,000 or 23.6% to $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $1.4 million for the same period in the prior year.  This increase can be primarily attributed to normal salary and wage increases, staff added in connection with the 2009 branch purchase and the reinstatement of the previously suspended incentive programs.

Premises and equipment increased $86,000 or 19.4% to $529,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $443,000 for the same period in the prior year.  This increase was primarily related to the 2009 branch purchase and increased fixed asset depreciation expenses.

As a result of the branch purchase, the Bank recognized $152,000 of core deposit intangible amortization expense during the second quarter of 2010.  Further discussion related to goodwill and intangible assets related to the branch office purchase can be found in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” beginning on page 5.

Professional fees decreased $96,000 or 36.8% to $165,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $261,000 for the same period in the prior year.  This decrease was primarily related to a decrease in legal and consulting fees associated with the 2009 branch office purchase.

FDIC expense decreased $81,000 to $148,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $229,000 for the same period in the prior year.  During the second quarter of 2009, in addition to regular quarterly premiums, the Corporation recorded $180,000 in FDIC expense for a special assessment which was imposed on all FDIC insured depository institutions and collected on September 30, 2009.  Regular quarterly FDIC premiums for the second quarter of 2010 increased from the same quarter in the prior year as a result of the Bank’s increased deposit base and increased base assessment rates applied to all FDIC insured depository institutions.

Other noninterest expense increased $168,000 or 32.0% to $693,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $525,000 for the same period in the prior year.  This increase can be attributed primarily to costs associated with operating an additional branch office.

 
19

 

Provision for income taxes.  The provision for income taxes increased $166,000 to $220,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $54,000 for the same period in the prior year.  This increase was primarily related to an increase in pre-tax income of $601,000 to $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $462,000 for the same period in 2009.  The effective tax rate increased to 20.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 11.7% for the same period in 2009.  This higher effective tax rate resulted from a decreased portion of pre-tax income having been generated from tax-exempt investment securities and loans.  The difference between the statutory rate of 34% and the Corporation’s effective tax rate is due to tax-exempt income earned on certain tax-free loans and securities and bank-owned life insurance.

Comparison of Results for the Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009

General.  Net income increased $449,000 or 41.7% to $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $1.1 million for the same period in 2009.  This increase was the result of increases in net interest income and noninterest income of $1.1 million and $302,000, respectively, and a decrease in the provision for loan losses of $484,000.  Partially offsetting these favorable items, noninterest expense and the provision for income taxes increased $1.3 million and $122,000, respectively.

Net interest income.  Net interest income on a tax equivalent basis increased $1.2 million or 18.6% to $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $6.3 million for the same period in 2009.  This net increase can be attributed to an increase in tax equivalent interest income of $1.1 million and a decrease in interest expense of $27,000.

Interest income.  Interest income on a tax equivalent basis increased $1.1 million or 11.4% to $11.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $10.0 million for the same period in the prior year.  This increase can be attributed to increases in interest on loans, securities and federal bank stock dividends of $437,000, $718,000 and $14,000, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in interest-earning deposits with banks of $24,000.

Tax equivalent interest earned on loans receivable increased $437,000 or 5.2% to $8.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $8.5 million for the same period in 2009.  This increase resulted primarily from average loans increasing $18.2 million or 6.6%, accounting for $550,000 in additional loan interest income.  This increase can be attributed to growth in the Corporation’s existing loan portfolio and loans acquired through the third quarter 2009 purchase of the Titusville banking office from PNC (formerly National City Bank).  Offsetting this favorable volume increase, the average yield on loans receivable decreased 8 basis points to 6.08% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, versus 6.16% for the same period in 2009, due to declining market interest rates, accounting for a $113,000 decrease in interest income.

Tax equivalent interest earned on securities increased $718,000 or 51.0% to $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $1.4 million for the same period in 2009.  The average volume of securities increased $64.8 million, primarily as a result of the deployment of net cash received in the branch purchase, accounting for a $1.2 million increase in interest income.  Offsetting this favorable volume increase, the average yield on securities decreased 138 basis points to 3.48% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, versus 4.86% for the same period in 2009, due primarily to shorter-termed security purchases made in the third and fourth quarters of 2009 and first and second quarters of 2010 at market yields lower than the overall average of the existing portfolio.  This unfavorable yield variance accounted for a $490,000 decrease in interest income.

Interest earned on interest-earning deposit accounts decreased $24,000 or 13.6% to $152,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $176,000 for the same period in 2009.  The average volume of these assets increased $6.9 million, increasing interest income by $46,000.  Offsetting this volume increase, the average yield on interest-earning deposit accounts decreased 54 basis points to 1.05% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 1.59% for the same period in the prior year, accounting for a $70,000 decrease in interest income.

Dividends on federal bank stocks increased $14,000 to $22,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 from $8,000 for the same period in 2009.  The average yield on these assets increased 65 basis points to 1.06% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 0.41% for the same period the prior year.

 
20

 

Interest expense.  Interest expense decreased $27,000 to $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $3.8 million for the same period in 2009.  This decrease in interest expense can be attributed to a decrease in interest incurred on deposits of $128,000, partially offset by an increase in interest incurred on borrowed funds of $101,000.

Interest expense incurred on deposits decreased $128,000 or 4.3% to $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $3.0 million for the same period in 2009.  The average cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 73 basis points to 1.76% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 2.49% for the same period in 2009 causing a $1.0 million decrease in interest expense.  Partially offsetting this favorable rate variance, the average volume of interest-bearing deposits increased $84.3 million or 35.1% to $324.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $240.0 million for the same period in 2009 causing an $874,000 increase in interest expense.  This increase was primarily due to deposits assumed through the aforementioned branch purchase.

Interest expense incurred on borrowed funds increased $101,000 or 12.6% to $901,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $800,000 for the same period in the prior year.  This increase can be attributed to an increase in the average cost of borrowed funds of 121 basis points to 4.54% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 3.33% for the same period in 2009 causing a $257,000 increase in interest expense.  This increase in the average cost was due to higher short-term borrowing rates resulting from the third quarter 2009 $5.0 million advance on a line of credit with a correspondent bank.  The line of credit has a current rate of 4.75%.  Partially offsetting this unfavorable cost increase, the average balance of borrowed funds decreased $8.5 million or 17.5% to $40.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $48.5 million for the same period in the prior year, causing a $156,000 decrease in interest expense.  This volume decrease was related to a decrease in short-term borrowings.
 
 
21

 
 
Average Balance Sheet and Yield/Rate Analysis.  The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning the total dollar amounts of interest income from interest-earning assets and the resulting average yields, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resulting average costs, net interest income, interest rate spread and the net interest margin earned on average interest-earning assets.  For purposes of this table, average loan balances include non-accrual loans and exclude the allowance for loan losses and interest income includes accretion of net deferred loan fees.  Interest and yields on tax-exempt loans and securities (tax-exempt for federal income tax purposes) are shown on a fully tax equivalent basis.  The information is based on average daily balances during the periods presented.

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Average
         
Yield /
   
Average
         
Yield /
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
                                     
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loans, taxable
  $ 288,030     $ 8,706       6.10 %   $ 260,137     $ 8,129       6.30 %
Loans, tax exempt
    6,798       188       5.58 %     16,499       328       4.01 %
Total loans receivable
    294,828       8,894       6.08 %     276,636       8,457       6.16 %
                                                 
Securities, taxable
    95,655       1,340       2.82 %     43,191       911       4.25 %
Securities, tax exempt
    27,546       786       5.75 %     15,257       497       6.57 %
Total securities
    123,201       2,126       3.48 %     58,448       1,408       4.86 %
                                                 
Interest-earning deposits with banks
    29,307       152       1.05 %     22,379       176       1.59 %
Federal bank stocks
    4,194       22       1.06 %     3,962       8       0.41 %
Total interest-earning cash equivalents
    33,501       174       1.05 %     26,341       184       1.41 %
                                                 
Total interest-earning assets
    451,530       11,194       5.00 %     361,425       10,049       5.61 %
Cash and due from banks
    2,317                       2,174                  
Other noninterest-earning assets
    23,029                       16,544                  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 476,876                     $ 380,143                  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 165,616     $ 462       0.56 %   $ 112,987     $ 572       1.02 %
Time deposits
    158,765       2,371       3.01 %     127,059       2,389       3.79 %
Total interest-bearing deposits
    324,381       2,833       1.76 %     240,046       2,961       2.49 %
                                                 
Borrowed funds, long-term
    35,000       782       4.51 %     35,000       772       4.45 %
Borrowed funds, short-term
    5,001       119       4.80 %     13,473       28       0.42 %
Total borrowed funds
    40,001       901       4.54 %     48,473       800       3.33 %
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    364,382       3,734       2.07 %     288,519       3,761       2.63 %
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
    71,436       -       -       51,542       -       -  
                                                 
Funding and cost of funds
    435,818       3,734       1.73 %     340,061       3,761       2.23 %
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
    3,200                       4,048                  
                                                 
Total liabilities
    439,018                       344,109                  
Stockholders' equity
    37,858                       36,032                  
                                                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 476,876                     $ 380,141                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 7,460                     $ 6,288          
                                                 
Interest rate spread (difference between weighted average rate on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities)
                    2.93 %                     2.98 %
                                                 
Net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets)
                    3.33 %                     3.51 %
 
 
22

 

Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income.  The following table analyzes the changes in interest income and interest expense in terms of: (1) changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and (2) changes in yields and rates.  The table reflects the extent to which changes in the Corporation’s interest income and interest expense are attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior year rate), changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior year volume) and changes attributable to the combined impact of volume/rate (change in rate multiplied by change in volume).  The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume/rate are allocated on a consistent basis between the volume and rate variances.  Changes in interest income on loans and securities reflect the changes in interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis.

 
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2010 versus 2009
 
   
Increase (Decrease) due to
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
Interest income:
                 
    Loans
  $ 550     $ (113 )   $ 437  
    Securities
    1,208       (490 )     718  
    Interest-earning deposits with banks
    46       (70 )     (24 )
    Federal bank stocks
    -       14       14  
                         
    Total interest-earning assets
    1,804       (659 )     1,145  
                         
Interest expense:
                       
    Deposits
    874       (1,002 )     (128 )
    Borrowed funds
    (156 )     257       101  
                         
    Total interest-bearing liabilities
    718       (745 )     (27 )
                         
Net interest income
  $ 1,086     $ 86     $ 1,172  
 
Provision for loan losses.  The Corporation records provisions for loan losses to maintain a level of total allowance for loan losses that management believes, to the best of its knowledge, covers all known and inherent losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable at each reporting date.  Management considers historical loss experience, the present and prospective financial condition of borrowers, current conditions (particularly as they relate to markets where the Corporation originates loans), the status of non-performing assets, the estimated underlying value of the collateral and other factors related to the collectability of the loan portfolio.

Information pertaining to the allowance for loan losses and non-performing assets for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
At or for the six months ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
  $ 3,202     $ 2,651  
Provision for loan losses
    353       837  
Charge-offs
    (277 )     (572 )
Recoveries
    20       19  
Balance at the end of the period
  $ 3,298     $ 2,935  
                 
Non-performing loans
  $ 3,318     $ 2,208  
Non-performing assets
    3,453       2,746  
Non-performing loans to total loans
    1.12 %     0.81 %
Non-performing assets to total assets
    0.71 %     0.70 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
    1.11 %     1.08 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
    99.40 %     132.94 %
 
 
23

 

The provision for loan losses decreased $484,000 or 57.8% to $353,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 from $837,000 for the same period in the prior year due to a decline in overall delinquency in the loan portfolio.  At June 30, 2010, loans past due 30 days or more totaled $4.2 million, compared to $7.7 million in delinquent loans at December 31, 2009.

Nonperforming loans increased $1.1 million to $3.3 million at June 30, 2010 from $2.2 million at June 30, 2009 as a result of pressure on borrowers related to the prevailing poor economic climate.  During the six month period ended June 30, 2010, nonperforming loans increased by $900,000 from $2.4 million at December 31, 2009.  This increase was due primarily to the addition of an $811,000 credit relationship to nonaccrual status due to its recent performance.

Classified Assets.  Regulations applicable to insured institutions require the classification of problem assets as “substandard,” “doubtful,” or “loss” depending upon the existence of certain characteristics as discussed below.  A category designated “special mention” must also be maintained for assets currently not requiring the above classification but having potential weakness or risk characteristics that could result in future problems.  An asset is classified as substandard if not adequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  A substandard asset is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Assets classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard.  In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable or improbable. Assets classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted.

The Corporation’s classification of assets policy requires the establishment of valuation allowances for loan losses in an amount deemed prudent by management.  Valuation allowances represent loss allowances that have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities.  When the Corporation classifies a problem asset as a loss, the portion of the asset deemed uncollectible is charged off immediately.

The Corporation regularly reviews the problem loans and other assets in its portfolio to determine whether any require classification in accordance with the Corporation’s policy and applicable regulations.  As of June 30, 2010, the Corporation’s classified and criticized assets amounted to $14.7 million, with $7.7 million classified as substandard, $49,000 classified as doubtful and $6.9 million identified as special mention.  As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Corporation’s classified and criticized assets amounted to $15.8 million and $16.6 million, respectively.  Included in classified and criticized assets at June 30, 2010 are two separate loans exhibiting credit deterioration impacting the ability of the borrowers to comply with their present loan repayment terms.

The first loan, with an outstanding balance of $3.0 million at June 30, 2010, was originated for the construction of a hotel, restaurant and retail plaza secured by such property, the borrower’s personal residence, a separate residence and a separate farm.  The hotel, restaurant and retail plaza are complete and operational.  However, cash flows from operations have not been constant due to the seasonal business of the hotel.  In addition, the borrower does not have other liquid sources of cash flow.  As a result, the borrower has listed substantial real estate holdings for sale.  Pending such sales, the Bank anticipates that the relationship may continue to have cash flow issues which may impact the timely payment of principal and interest to the Bank.  At June 30, 2010, the loan was current but identified as special mention.  Ultimately, due to the estimated value of the borrower’s significant real estate holdings, the Bank does not currently expect to incur a loss on this loan.

The second loan, with an outstanding balance of $2.2 million at June 30, 2010, is a consumer installment loan for the purpose of the consolidating various personal debts.  This loan is secured by a lien on the primary residence of the first borrower discussed above, an assigned life insurance policy and the assignment of patent royalty income.  Due to business difficulties and decreased royalty income, payments on the loan have not always been timely.  At June 30, 2010, the loan was performing but was classified substandard.  As a result of the estimated value of the lien on the property owned by the first borrower, the estimated cash flow of royalty income and the borrower’s business prospects, the Bank does not currently expect to incur a loss on this loan.

 
24

 

Noninterest income.  Noninterest income increased $302,000 or 18.4% to $1.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $1.6 million during the same period in the prior year.  This increase was primarily due to increases in gains on the sale of securities and commissions on financial services.  The Corporation recorded gains on the sale of certain securities totaling $400,000 during the first six months of 2010 compared to gains totaling $240,000 on the sale of investments during the first six months of 2009.  Commissions on financial services increased $79,000 due in part to the addition of two financial services representatives during 2010.  In addition to these favorable variances, title premiums increased $42,000 as the Corporation’s title company, which began operations in 2009, is now fully integrated and operational, and other noninterest income increased $56,000 primarily due to an $148,000 increase in ATM and point-of-sale interchange fee income.  Partially offsetting the increase in interchange fee income, gains on the sale of bank assets decreased by $74,000 as the Corporation realized a $74,000 gain on the sale of a bank assets in 2009 as a result of the sale of a building acquired in connection with the 2008 acquisition of Elk County Savings and Loan Association.

Noninterest expense.  Noninterest expense increased $1.3 million or 24.3% to $6.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $5.5 million for the same period in 2009.  This increase in noninterest expense can be attributed to increases in compensation and employee benefits, premises and equipment, intangible amortization, FDIC expense and other noninterest expenses of $732,000, $155,000, $304,000, $16,000 and $286,000, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in professional fees of $155,000.

Compensation and employee benefits increased $732,000 or 25.5% to $3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $2.9 million for the same period in the prior year.  This increase can be primarily attributed to normal salary and wage increases, staff added in connection with the 2009 branch purchase and the reinstatement of the previously suspended incentive programs.

Premises and equipment increased $155,000 or 16.8% to $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $925,000 for the same period in the prior year.  This increase was primarily related to the 2009 branch purchase and increased fixed asset depreciation expenses.

Associated with the branch purchase, the Bank recognized $304,000 of core deposit intangible amortization expense during the first six months of 2010.  Further discussion related to goodwill and intangible assets related to the branch office purchase can be found in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” beginning on page 5.

Professional fees decreased $155,000 or 35.7% to $279,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $434,000 for the same period in the prior year.  This decrease was primarily related to a decrease in legal and consulting fees associated with the 2009 branch office purchase.

FDIC expense increased $16,000 to $289,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $273,000 for the same period in the prior year.  This increase was the result of increases in the Bank’s deposit base and increased base assessment rates applied to all FDIC insured depository institutions.  During the six months ended June 30, 2009, in addition to regular quarterly premiums, the Corporation recorded $180,000 in FDIC expense for a special assessment which was imposed on all FDIC insured depository institutions and collected on September 30, 2009.

Other noninterest expense increased $286,000 or 28.3% to $1.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $1.0 million for the same period in the prior year.  This increase can be attributed primarily to costs associated with operating an additional branch office.

Provision for income taxes.  The provision for income taxes increased $122,000 or 49.2% to $370,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $248,000 for the same period in the prior year.  This increase was primarily related to the $571,000 increase in pre-tax income to $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $1.3 million for the same period in 2009.  The effective tax rate increased to 19.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to 18.7% for the same period in 2009.  This higher effective tax rate resulted from a decreased portion of pre-tax income having been generated from tax-exempt investment securities and loans.  The difference between the statutory rate of 34% and the Corporation’s effective tax rate is due to tax-exempt income earned on certain tax-free loans and securities and bank-owned life insurance.

 
25

 

LIQUIDITY

The Corporation’s primary sources of funds generally have been deposits obtained through the offices of the Bank, borrowings from the FHLB and Federal Reserve and amortization and prepayments of outstanding loans and maturing securities.  During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Corporation used its sources of funds primarily to fund loan originations and security purchases.  As of such date, the Corporation had outstanding loan commitments, including undisbursed loans and amounts available under credit lines, totaling $53.8 million, and standby letters of credit totaling $1.0 million.

At June 30, 2010, time deposits amounted to $153.7 million or 38.1% of the Corporation’s total consolidated deposits, including approximately $50.8 million of which are scheduled to mature within the next year.  Management of the Corporation believes it has adequate resources to fund all of its commitments, all of its commitments will be funded as required by related maturity dates and, based upon past experience and current pricing policies, it can adjust the rates of time deposits to retain a substantial portion of maturing liabilities.

Aside from liquidity available from customer deposits or through sales and maturities of securities, the Corporation has alternative sources of funds such as a term borrowing capacity from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve’s discount window.  At June 30, 2010, the Corporation’s borrowing capacity with the FHLB, net of funds borrowed, was $126.2 million.

Management is not aware of any conditions, including any regulatory recommendations or requirements, which would adversely impact its liquidity or its ability to meet funding needs in the ordinary course of business.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Corporation’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within the industry in which it operates.  Application of these principles requires management to make estimates or judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates or judgments.  Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported.  Estimates or judgments are necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value, when a decline in the value of an asset not carried on the financial statements at fair value warrants an impairment write-down or valuation reserve to be established or when an asset or liability needs to be recorded contingent upon a future event.  Carrying assets and liabilities at fair value inherently results in more financial statement volatility.  The fair values and the information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based either on quoted market prices or are provided by third-party sources, when available.  When third-party information is not available, valuation adjustments are estimated in good faith by management primarily though the use of internal cash flow modeling techniques.

The most significant accounting policies followed by the Corporation are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.  These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined.  Management views critical accounting policies to be those which are highly dependent on subjective or complex judgments, estimates and assumptions and where changes in those estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on the financial statements.  Management has identified the following as critical accounting policies.
 
 
26

 

Allowance for loan losses.  The Corporation considers that the determination of the allowance for loan losses involves a higher degree of judgment and complexity than its other significant accounting policies.  The balance in the allowance for loan losses is determined based on management’s review and evaluation of the loan portfolio in relation to past loss experience, the size and composition of the portfolio, current economic events and conditions and other pertinent factors, including management’s assumptions as to future delinquencies, recoveries and losses.  All of these factors may be susceptible to significant change.  Among the many factors affecting the allowance for loan losses, some are quantitative while others require qualitative judgment.  Although management believes its process for determining the allowance adequately considers all of the potential factors that could potentially result in credit losses, the process includes subjective elements and may be susceptible to significant change.  To the extent actual outcomes differ from management’s estimates, additional provisions for loan losses may be required that would adversely impact the Corporation’s financial condition or earnings in future periods.

Other-than-temporary impairment.  Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic, market or other concerns warrant such evaluation.  Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (3) the intent of the Corporation to sell a security, and (4) whether it is more likely than not the Corporation will have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk for the Corporation consists primarily of interest rate risk exposure and liquidity risk.  Since virtually all of the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are at the Bank, virtually all of the interest rate risk and liquidity risk lies at the Bank level.  The Bank is not subject to currency exchange risk or commodity price risk, and has no trading portfolio, and therefore, is not subject to any trading risk.  In addition, the Bank does not participate in hedging transactions such as interest rate swaps and caps.  Changes in interest rates will impact both income and expense recorded and also the market value of long-term interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  Interest rate risk and liquidity risk management is performed at the Bank level.  Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, loans outstanding to individuals and businesses depend upon the local economic conditions in the immediate trade area.

One of the primary functions of the Corporation’s asset/liability management committee is to monitor the level to which the balance sheet is subject to interest rate risk.  The goal of the asset/liability committee is to manage the relationship between interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities, thereby minimizing the fluctuations in the net interest margin, which achieves consistent growth of net interest income during periods of changing interest rates.

Interest rate sensitivity is the result of differences in the amounts and repricing dates of the Bank’s rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities.  These differences, or interest rate repricing “gap”, provide an indication of the extent that the Corporation’s net interest income is affected by future changes in interest rates.  A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate-sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities and is considered negative when the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive assets.  Generally, during a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would adversely affect net interest income while a positive gap would result in an increase in net interest income.  Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would result in an increase in net interest income and a positive gap would adversely affect net interest income.  The closer to zero that gap is maintained, generally, the lesser the impact of market interest rate changes on net interest income.
 
 
27

 

Assumptions about the timing and variability of cash flows are critical in gap analysis.  Particularly important are the assumptions driving mortgage prepayments and the expected attrition of the core deposits portfolios.  These assumptions are based on the Corporation’s historical experience, industry standards and assumptions provided by a federal regulatory agency, which management believes most accurately represents the sensitivity of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, at June 30, 2010,  the Corporation’s interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within one year totaled $145.9 million while the Corporation’s interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one-year totaled $144.8 million, providing an excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities of $1.1 million.  At June 30, 2010, the percentage of the Corporation’s liabilities to assets maturing or repricing within one year was 99.2%.

For more information, see “Market Risk Management” in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Item 4T.  Controls and Procedures

The Corporation maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Corporation’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Principal Accounting Officer (PAO), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” in Rule 13a-15(e).

There has been no change made in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

As of June 30, 2010, the Corporation carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including the Corporation’s CEO and PAO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures.  Based on the foregoing, the Corporation’s CEO and PAO concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.  There have been no significant changes in the Corporation’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the internal controls subsequent to the date the Corporation completed its evaluation.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

The Corporation is involved in various legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business.  It is the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, that these matters will not materially affect the Corporation’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from those risk factors previously disclosed in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Additional risks not presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial, may also adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On June 28, 2010, the Corporation sold 26,000 shares of its common stock to The Retirement Plan for Employees of the Farmers National Bank of Emlenton (the “Plan”).  The shares of common stock were sold to the Plan for aggregate proceeds of $409,500 or $15.75 per share.  The shares of common stock were sold by the Corporation to the Plan in a private transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  The proceeds of the sale will be used by the Corporation for general corporate purposes.

 
28

 

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.  (Removed and Reserved)

Item 5.  Other Information

(a)
Not applicable.

(b)
Not applicable.

Item 6.  Exhibits

Exhibit  3.2
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Emclaire Financial Corp.
Exhibit 10.8
Change in Control Agreement between Emclaire Financial Corp., the Farmers National Bank of Emlenton and certain executive officer, dated as of August 2, 2010.
Exhibit 31.1
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Accounting Officer
Exhibit 32.1
CEO Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
Exhibit 32.2
CFO Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
 
29

 

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
EMCLAIRE FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Date:  August 9, 2010
By: /s/ William C. Marsh
 
William C. Marsh
 
Chairman of the Board,
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
   
Date:  August 9, 2010
By: /s/ Amanda L. Engles
 
Amanda L. Engles
 
Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer
 
 
30