GWR.09.30.2011 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
________________________________________________
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission File No. 001-31456
________________________________________________
GENESEE & WYOMING INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
________________________________________________
Delaware
 
06-0984624
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
66 Field Point Road,
Greenwich, Connecticut
 
06830
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(203) 629-3722
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  YES    o  NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically or posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  YES    o  NO
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large Accelerated Filer
 
x
  
Accelerated Filer
 
o
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Accelerated Filer
 
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller Reporting Company
 
o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):    o  YES    x  NO
Shares of common stock outstanding as of the close of business on October 28, 2011:
 
Class
  
Number of Shares Outstanding
Class A Common Stock
  
40,104,601
Class B Common Stock
  
2,206,343
 

Table of Contents

INDEX
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part I.
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
Part II.
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 

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Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Statements
This report and other documents referred to in this report contain forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future performance of Genesee & Wyoming Inc. that are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, our business and our performance, management’s beliefs, and assumptions made by management. Words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “should,” “seeks,” “expects,” “estimates,” “trends,” “outlook,” variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including the following risks applicable to all of our operations: risks related to the acquisition and integration of railroads; economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies and third-party approvals; economic, political and industry conditions (including employee strikes or work stoppages); customer demand, retention and contract continuation; legislative and regulatory developments, including changes in environmental and other laws and regulations to which we are subject; increased competition in relevant markets; funding needs and financing sources; international complexities of operations, currency fluctuations, finance, tax and decentralized management; challenges of managing rapid growth including retention and development of senior leadership; unpredictability of fuel costs; susceptibility to various legal claims and lawsuits; severe weather conditions and other natural occurrences; and others including, but not limited to, those set forth in this Item 2 and Part II, Item 1A, if any, and those noted in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Risk Factors.” Therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in any such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or as of the date they were made. We disclaim any intention to update the current expectations or forward-looking statements contained in this report.


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GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 and DECEMBER 31, 2010
(dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
September 30,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
ASSETS
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
15,621

 
$
27,417

Accounts receivable, net
145,482

 
132,225

Materials and supplies
13,258

 
13,259

Prepaid expenses and other
16,382

 
14,529

Deferred income tax assets, net
21,333

 
21,518

Total current assets
212,076

 
208,948

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net
1,561,567

 
1,444,177

GOODWILL
160,545

 
160,629

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net
233,045

 
237,355

DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS, net
2,294

 
2,879

OTHER ASSETS, net
18,841

 
13,572

Total assets
$
2,188,368

 
$
2,067,560

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
64,700

 
$
103,690

Accounts payable
139,879

 
124,948

Accrued expenses
53,973

 
76,248

Deferred income tax liabilities, net
369

 

Total current liabilities
258,921

 
304,886

LONG-TERM DEBT, less current portion
532,634

 
475,174

DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITIES, net
281,064

 
263,361

DEFERRED ITEMS - grants from outside parties
190,626

 
183,356

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
19,995

 
23,543

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 
 
 
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, one vote per share; 180,000,000 and 90,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively; 52,560,235 and 51,861,249 shares issued and 40,101,000 and 39,426,351 shares outstanding (net of 12,459,235 and 12,434,898 shares in treasury) on September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
526

 
519

Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, ten votes per share; 30,000,000 and 15,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively; 2,206,343 and 2,409,027 shares issued and outstanding on September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
22

 
24

Additional paid-in capital
378,361

 
358,024

Retained earnings
708,394

 
622,185

Accumulated other comprehensive income
22,743

 
40,114

Treasury stock, at cost
(204,918
)
 
(203,626
)
Total stockholders’ equity
905,128

 
817,240

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,188,368

 
$
2,067,560

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 and 2010
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
OPERATING REVENUES
$
217,210

 
$
156,492

 
$
618,710

 
$
460,524

OPERATING EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Labor and benefits
58,986

 
50,840

 
176,034

 
152,357

Equipment rents
11,383

 
8,201

 
32,961

 
24,116

Purchased services
20,349

 
13,965

 
57,733

 
37,257

Depreciation and amortization
16,623

 
12,506

 
48,781

 
37,406

Diesel fuel used in operations
21,415

 
10,037

 
65,442

 
31,679

Diesel fuel sold to third parties
3,662

 
4,840

 
12,241

 
12,543

Casualties and insurance
5,020

 
3,104

 
16,686

 
10,131

Materials
6,844

 
5,349

 
19,517

 
16,830

Net gain on sale of assets
(610
)
 
(2,434
)
 
(2,708
)
 
(4,282
)
Gain on insurance recoveries

 

 
(1,043
)
 

Restructuring charges

 
(2,349
)
 

 
(2,349
)
Other operating expenses
17,515

 
13,921

 
46,675

 
38,345

Total operating expenses
161,187

 
117,980

 
472,319

 
354,033

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
56,023

 
38,512

 
146,391

 
106,491

Interest income
853

 
703

 
2,486

 
1,597

Interest expense
(10,573
)
 
(5,474
)
 
(30,765
)
 
(16,247
)
Gain on sale of investments

 

 
894

 

Other (expense)/income, net
(1,064
)
 
418

 
(595
)
 
693

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
45,239

 
34,159

 
118,411

 
92,534

Provision for income taxes
12,287

 
12,109

 
32,192

 
33,817

Income from continuing operations, net of tax
32,952

 
22,050

 
86,219

 
58,717

(Loss)/income from discontinued operations, net of tax
(10
)
 
2,745

 
(10
)
 
2,673

Net income
$
32,942

 
$
24,795

 
$
86,209

 
$
61,390

Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share from continuing operations
$
0.82

 
$
0.57

 
$
2.16

 
$
1.51

Basic (loss)/income per common share from discontinued operations

 
0.07

 

 
0.07

Basic earnings per common share
$
0.82

 
$
0.64

 
$
2.16

 
$
1.58

Weighted average shares - basic
40,078

 
38,940

 
39,825

 
38,774

Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations
$
0.77

 
$
0.53

 
$
2.02

 
$
1.41

Diluted (loss)/income per common share from discontinued operations

 
0.07

 

 
0.06

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.77

 
$
0.59

 
$
2.02

 
$
1.47

Weighted average shares - diluted
42,821

 
41,894

 
42,711

 
41,675


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 and 2010
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2011
 
2010
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income
$
86,209

 
$
61,390

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Loss/(income) from discontinued operations
10

 
(2,673
)
Depreciation and amortization
48,781

 
37,406

Compensation cost related to equity awards
5,584

 
5,234

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
(2,090
)
 
(1,010
)
Deferred income taxes
20,063

 
19,277

Net gain on sale of assets
(2,708
)
 
(4,282
)
Gain on sale of investments
(894
)
 

Gain on insurance recoveries
(1,043
)
 

Insurance proceeds received
24

 

Changes in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash, net of effect of acquisitions:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable trade, net
(13,650
)
 
(5,656
)
Materials and supplies
(531
)
 
(255
)
Prepaid expenses and other
243

 
(2,346
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(14,204
)
 
20,767

Other assets and liabilities, net
(179
)
 
(620
)
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations
125,615

 
127,232

Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities from discontinued operations
(15
)
 
913

Net cash provided by operating activities
125,600

 
128,145

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Purchase of property and equipment
(106,386
)
 
(57,642
)
Grant proceeds from outside parties
18,773

 
25,198

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(89,935
)
 

Proceeds from sale of investments
1,369

 
208

Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment
4,054

 
4,090

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
(172,125
)
 
(28,146
)
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations

 
1,831

Net cash used in investing activities
(172,125
)
 
(26,315
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Principal payments on long-term borrowings, including capital leases
(418,907
)
 
(20,433
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
445,424

 

Debt amendment costs
(4,742
)
 
(1,641
)
Proceeds from employee stock purchases
13,238

 
7,259

Treasury stock purchases
(1,292
)
 
(849
)
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
2,090

 
1,010

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities from continuing operations
35,811

 
(14,654
)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(1,083
)
 
3,680

CHANGE IN CASH BALANCES INCLUDED IN CURRENT ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
1

 
96

(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(11,796
)
 
90,952

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
27,417

 
105,707

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
$
15,621

 
$
196,659

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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GENESEE & WYOMING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

1. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
The interim consolidated financial statements presented herein include the accounts of Genesee & Wyoming Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company). All references to currency amounts included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the consolidated financial statements, are in United States dollars unless specifically noted otherwise. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). They do not contain all disclosures which would be required in a full set of financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, are presented on a basis consistent with the audited financial statements and contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to provide a fair statement of the results for interim periods. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for the full year. The consolidated balance sheet data for 2010 was derived from the audited financial statements in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2010, included in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

2. CHANGES IN OPERATIONS:
United States
On September 1, 2011, the Company acquired all of the capital stock of Arizona Eastern Railway Company (AZER) for $90.1 million in cash. The purchase price is subject to a working capital adjustment, which the Company expects to be finalized by December 31, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, the Company has recorded a reduction to the purchase price of $0.6 million for working capital which represents its current estimate of the working capital adjustment. The Company incurred $0.5 million of acquisition costs related to this transaction through September 30, 2011, which were expensed as incurred. The results from AZER's operations have been included in the Company's statement of operations since September 1, 2011, and are included in the Company's North American & European Operations segment.
Headquartered near Miami, Arizona, with 43 employees and 10 locomotives, AZER owns and operates two rail lines totaling approximately 200 track miles in southeast Arizona and southwest New Mexico that are connected by 52 miles of trackage rights over the Union Pacific Railroad. The largest customer on AZER is Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (Freeport-McMoRan). AZER provides rail service to Freeport-McMoRan's largest North American copper mine and its North American smelter, hauling copper concentrate, copper anode, copper rod and sulfuric acid. In conjunction with the transaction, AZER and Freeport-McMoRan have entered into a long-term operating agreement.
The Company accounted for the acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting under U.S. GAAP. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of AZER have been recorded at their respective estimated acquisition-date fair values and have been consolidated with those of the Company as of the acquisition date.
The preliminary acquisition-date fair values assigned to the acquired net assets were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Accounts receivable
$
2,799

Prepaid expenses and other
2,319

Property and equipment
90,120

   Total assets
95,238

Accounts payable
2,275

Accrued expenses
3,468

   Net assets
$
89,495

The acquisition-date fair values assigned to the acquired net assets will be finalized upon the completion of working capital adjustments and fair value analyses.

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Australia
On December 1, 2010, the Company completed the acquisition of the assets of FreightLink Pty Ltd, Asia Pacific Transport Pty Ltd and related corporate entities (together, FreightLink) for A$331.9 million (or $320.0 million at the exchange rate on December 1, 2010) (FreightLink Acquisition). The Company has included the results from GWA (North) Pty Ltd (GWA North), the Company’s subsidiary that acquired certain assets of FreightLink, in its statement of operations since December 1, 2010. Pursuant to the Business Sale Agreement, the Company acquired FreightLink’s freight rail business between Tarcoola in South Australia and Darwin in the Northern Territory of Australia, certain material contracts, equipment and property leases, as well as FreightLink’s plant, equipment and business inventory. In addition, as part of the acquisition, GWA North assumed debt with a carrying value of A$1.8 million (or $1.7 million at the exchange rate on December 1, 2010), which represents the fair value of an A$50.0 million (or $48.2 million at the exchange rate on December 1, 2010) non-interest bearing loan due in 2054.
As a result of the acquisition, GWA North is now the concessionaire and operator of the Tarcoola to Darwin rail line, which links the Port of Darwin to the Australian interstate rail network in South Australia. The rail line is located on land leased to GWA North by the AustralAsia Railway Corporation (a statutory corporation established by legislation in the Northern Territory) under a concession agreement that expires in 2054. GWA North is both a provider of rail haulage to customers on its railroad (above rail services), as well as a track owner, charging access fees to any rail operators that run on its track (below rail services). The track access rights are regulated under a statutory access regime established by legislation in the Northern Territory and South Australia. The Company’s subsidiary, Genesee & Wyoming Australia Pty Ltd (GWA), historically operated FreightLink’s rail haulage services, provided its crews, managed its train operations and leased locomotives and wagons to FreightLink. As a result of the acquisition, approximately A$25 million (or $24 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) of annual GWA non-freight revenues generated from services provided to FreightLink will be eliminated in consolidation in the post-acquisition period. This elimination will not have any effect on operating income of the Company.
The Company accounted for the transaction using the acquisition method of accounting under U.S. GAAP. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of FreightLink have been recorded at their respective estimated acquisition-date fair values and have been consolidated with those of the Company as of the acquisition date. The foreign exchange rate used to translate the preliminary balance sheet to United States dollars was $0.96 for one Australian dollar (the exchange rate on December 1, 2010).
The preliminary acquisition-date fair values assigned to the acquired net assets were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Australian
Dollars
 
United States
Dollars
Accounts receivable
$
161

 
$
155

Materials and supplies
3,328

 
3,209

Prepaid expenses and other
101

 
97

Deferred income tax assets
171

 
165

Property and equipment
330,712

 
318,843

Total assets
334,473

 
322,469

Accrued expenses
731

 
705

Long-term debt
1,806

 
1,741

Net assets
$
331,936

 
$
320,023

The Company financed the purchase of FreightLink’s assets through a combination of cash on hand and borrowing $100.0 million and A$97.0 million (or $94.0 million at the December 1, 2010 exchange rate) under its credit agreement.
Canada
Huron Central Railway Inc.: In June 2009, the Company announced that its subsidiary, Huron Central Railway Inc. (HCRY), intended to cease its operations in the third quarter of 2009. Consequently, in the second quarter of 2009, the Company recorded charges of $5.4 million after-tax associated with HCRY. These charges reflected a non-cash write-down of non-current assets of $6.7 million and restructuring charges of $2.3 million and were partially offset by a tax benefit of $3.6 million. In September 2010, the governments of Canada and the Province of Ontario agreed to provide C$30 million (or $29 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) to fund infrastructure improvements that, combined with certain customer agreements, will enable HCRY to continue operations on a long-term basis. In addition, HCRY has committed to fund approximately C$3 million (or $3 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) of infrastructure improvements. As a result, the Company reversed $2.3 million ($1.5 million after-tax) of accrued restructuring charges related to HCRY in September 2010, as HCRY no longer intends to cease its operations. Because of the substance of the temporary agreement HCRY was

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operating under from August 15, 2009, through December 31, 2010, HCRY’s net operating earnings were included within non-freight revenues as other operating income. On January 1, 2011, HCRY began operating under a new agreement with certain customers. Because of the substance of the new arrangement, on January 1, 2011, the Company resumed reporting HCRY’s operating revenues, including freight revenues and corresponding carloads, and operating expenses on a gross basis within each respective line item of the statement of operations.
Discontinued Operations
In August 2009, the Company completed the sale of 100% of the share capital of its Mexican operating subsidiary, Ferrocarriles Chiapas-Mayab, S.A. de C.V. (FCCM) to Viablis, S.A. de C.V. (Viablis). The net assets, results of operations and cash flows of the Company’s remaining Mexican subsidiary, GW Servicios S.A., which were classified as discontinued operations, were not material as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recognized income from net insurance proceeds of $2.8 million ($2.8 million after-tax) in discontinued operations related to damage caused by a hurricane in the Company's former Mexico region in 2005. The Company does not expect any material future adverse financial impact from its remaining Mexican subsidiary.
Results from Continuing Operations
When comparing the Company’s results from continuing operations from one reporting period to another, consider that the Company has historically experienced fluctuations in revenues and expenses due to economic conditions, acquisitions, competitive forces, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, one-time freight moves, fuel price fluctuations, customer plant expansions and shut-downs, sales of property and equipment, derailments and weather-related conditions, such as hurricanes, cyclones, droughts, heavy snowfall, freezing and flooding. In periods when these events occur, results of operations are not easily comparable from one period to another. Finally, certain of the Company’s railroads have commodity shipments that are sensitive to general economic conditions, such as steel products, paper products and lumber and forest products. However, shipments of other commodities are relatively less affected by economic conditions and are more closely affected by other factors, such as inventory levels maintained at customer plants (coal), winter weather (salt) and seasonal rainfall (South Australian grain). As a result of these and other factors, the Company’s operating results in any reporting period may not be directly comparable to its operating results in other reporting periods.
Pro Forma Financial Results
The following table summarizes the Company’s unaudited pro forma operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as if the FreightLink Acquisition had been consummated as of January 1, 2009. The following pro forma financial results do not include the impact of any potential operating efficiencies, savings from expected synergies, costs to integrate the operations or costs necessary to achieve savings from expected synergies or the impact of derivative instruments that the Company has entered into or may enter into to mitigate interest rate or currency exchange rate risk (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2010
 
September 30, 2010
Operating revenues
$
182,070

 
$
529,912

Net income
$
27,315

 
$
67,108

Earnings per common share:
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share from continuing operations
$
0.63

 
$
1.66

Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations
$
0.59

 
$
1.55

The unaudited pro forma operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, include the FreightLink Acquisition adjusted, net of tax, for depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the property and equipment assets based on the preliminary assignment of fair values, an adjustment to interest income for the reduction in available cash and cash equivalents due to the use of cash on hand to fund the acquisition, the inclusion of interest expense related to borrowings used to fund the acquisition, the amortization of debt issuance costs related to amendments to the Company’s credit agreement, the elimination of FreightLink’s deferred grant income for a liability not acquired and the elimination of FreightLink’s interest expense related to debt not assumed in the acquisition. In addition, the unaudited pro forma operating results include an additional tax provision to report FreightLink as a tax paying entity using the Australian statutory income tax rate of 30%.
The pro forma financial information does not purport to be indicative of the results that actually would have been

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obtained had the transactions been completed as of the assumed date and for the period presented and are not intended to be a projection of future results or trends.


3. EARNINGS PER SHARE:
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Numerators:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
$
32,952

 
$
22,050

 
$
86,219

 
$
58,717

(Loss)/income from discontinued operations, net of tax
(10
)
 
2,745

 
(10
)
 
2,673

Net income
$
32,942

 
$
24,795

 
$
86,209

 
$
61,390

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominators:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding - Basic
40,078

 
38,940

 
39,825

 
38,774

Weighted average Class B common shares outstanding
2,206

 
2,463

 
2,276

 
2,489

Dilutive effect of employee stock grants
537

 
491

 
610

 
412

Weighted average shares - Diluted
42,821

 
41,894

 
42,711

 
41,675

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations
$
0.82

 
$
0.57

 
$
2.16

 
$
1.51

(Loss)/earnings per common share from discontinued operations

 
0.07

 

 
0.07

Earnings per common share
$
0.82

 
$
0.64

 
$
2.16

 
$
1.58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations
$
0.77

 
$
0.53

 
$
2.02

 
$
1.41

(Loss)/earnings per common share from discontinued operations

 
0.07

 

 
0.06

Earnings per common share
$
0.77

 
$
0.59

 
$
2.02

 
$
1.47

The following total number of Class A common stock issuable under the assumed exercise of stock options computed based on the treasury stock method were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share, as the effect of including these shares would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Anti-dilutive shares
156

 
289

 
108

 
621




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4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
Accounts receivable consisted of the following as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
September 30,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
Accounts receivable - trade
$
133,199

 
$
118,265

Accounts receivable - grants
15,161

 
17,039

Total accounts receivable
148,360

 
135,304

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
(2,878
)
 
(3,079
)
Accounts receivable, net
$
145,482

 
$
132,225


5. LONG-TERM DEBT:
 
Credit Agreement
On July 29, 2011, the Company entered into the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement expanded the borrowing capacity of the Company's senior credit facility from $620.0 million to $750.0 million and extended the maturity date to July 29, 2016. The Credit Agreement includes a $425.0 million revolving loan, a $200.0 million United States term loan, a A$92.2 million ($100.0 million at the July 29, 2011 exchange rate) Australian term loan and a C$23.6 million ($25.0 million at the July 29, 2011 exchange rate) Canadian term loan. The Credit Agreement allows for borrowings in United States dollars, Australian dollars, Canadian dollars and Euros. The Credit Agreement and revolving loans are guaranteed by substantially all of the Company's United States subsidiaries for the United States guaranteed obligations and by substantially all of the Company's foreign subsidiaries for the foreign guaranteed obligations.
 The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, events of default and covenants, including, among other things, covenants that restrict the ability of the Company to incur certain additional indebtedness, create or permit liens on assets and engage in mergers or consolidations. The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants restricting the Company's funded debt to EBITDAR (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rental payments on operating leases) ratio and the Company's consolidated EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) to consolidated total interest expense ratio.
As of September 30, 2011, the Company's $425.0 million revolving credit facility consisted of $85.7 million in borrowings, $4.7 million in letter of credit guarantees and $334.6 million of unused borrowing capacity. As of September 30, 2011, the United States, Australian and European revolving loans had interest rates of 1.99%, 6.68% and 3.05%, respectively. The United States, Australian and Canadian term loans had interest rates of 1.99%, 6.68% and 2.86%, respectively.
The Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants. As of September 30, 2011, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. Subject to maintaining compliance with these covenants, the Company's unused borrowing capacity is available for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.

6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
The Company actively monitors its exposure to interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risks and uses derivative financial instruments to manage the impact of certain of these risks. The Company uses derivatives only for purposes of managing risk associated with underlying exposures. The Company does not trade or use instruments with the objective of earning financial gains on the interest rate or exchange rate fluctuations alone, nor does the Company use derivative instruments where it does not have underlying exposures. Complex instruments involving leverage or multipliers are not used. The Company manages its hedging position and monitors the credit ratings of counterparties and does not anticipate losses due to counterparty nonperformance. Management believes its use of derivative instruments to manage risk is in the Company’s best interest. However, the Company’s use of derivative financial instruments may result in short-term gains or losses and increased earnings volatility. The Company’s instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value in prepaid expenses and other; other assets, net; accrued expenses or other long-term liabilities.
The Company may designate derivatives as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or a hedge of the variability of the cash flows to be received or paid in the future related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge). The portion of the changes in the fair value of the derivative used as a cash flow hedge that is offset by changes in the expected cash flows related to a recognized asset or liability (the effective portion) is recorded in other comprehensive income/(loss). As the hedged item is

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realized, the gain or loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income is reported in the consolidated statements of operations on the same line item as the hedged item. The portion of the changes in the fair value of derivatives used as cash flow hedges that is not offset by changes in the expected cash flows related to a recognized asset or liability (the ineffective portion) is immediately recognized in earnings on the same line item as the hedged item.
The Company matches the hedge instrument to the underlying hedged item (assets, liabilities, firm commitments or forecasted transactions). At hedge inception and at least quarterly thereafter, the Company assesses whether the derivatives used to hedge transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in either the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. When it is determined that a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting, and any gains or losses on the derivative instrument thereafter are recognized in earnings during the periods it no longer qualifies as a hedge.
From time to time, the Company may enter into certain derivative instruments that may not be designated as hedges for accounting purposes. For example, to mitigate currency exposures related to intercompany debt, cross-currency swap contracts may be entered into for periods consistent with the underlying debt. The Company believes such instruments are closely correlated with the underlying exposure, thus reducing the associated risk. The gains or losses from the changes in the fair value of derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges are recognized in current period earnings within other income/(expense).
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates of the Company’s variable rate debt. These swap agreements are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the swap agreements are recorded in net income or other comprehensive income/(loss) based on whether the agreements are designated as part of a hedge transaction and whether the agreements are effective in offsetting the change in the value of the future interest payments attributable to the underlying portion of the Company’s variable rate debt. Interest payments accrued each reporting period for these interest rate swaps are recognized in interest expense.
The Company formally documents its hedge relationships, including identifying the hedge instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for entering into the hedge transaction. On October 2, 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage its exposure to interest rates on a portion of its outstanding borrowings. The swap has a notional amount of $120.0 million and requires the Company to pay a fixed rate of 3.88% on the notional amount. In return, the Company receives one-month LIBOR on the notional amount of the swap, which is equivalent to the Company’s variable rate portion of its interest obligation on the notional amount under its credit agreement. This swap expires on September 30, 2013. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement was estimated based on Level 2 inputs. The Company’s effectiveness testing as of September 30, 2011, resulted in no amount of gain or loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
As of September 30, 2011, $146.3 million of third-party debt, related to the Company’s foreign operations, is denominated in the currencies in which its subsidiaries operate, including the Australian dollar, Canadian dollar and Euro. The debt service obligations associated with this foreign currency debt are generally funded directly from those operations. As a result, foreign currency risk related to this portion of the Company’s debt service payments is limited. However, in the event the foreign currency debt service is not paid from the Company’s foreign operations, the Company may face exchange rate risk if the Australian or Canadian dollar or Euro were to appreciate relative to the United States dollar and require higher United States dollar equivalent cash.
The Company is also exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk related to its foreign operations, including non-functional currency intercompany debt, typically from the Company’s United States operations to its foreign subsidiaries, and any timing difference between announcement and closing of an acquisition of a foreign business to the extent such acquisition is funded with United States dollars. To mitigate currency exposures related to non-functional currency denominated intercompany debt, cross-currency swap contracts may be entered into for periods consistent with the underlying debt. In determining the fair value of the derivative contract, the significant inputs to valuation models are quoted market prices of similar instruments in active markets. To mitigate currency exposures of non-United States dollar denominated acquisitions, the Company may enter into foreign exchange forward contracts. Although these derivative contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting, the Company believes that such instruments are closely correlated with the underlying exposure, thus reducing the associated risk. The gains or losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not accounted for as hedges are recognized in current period earnings within other income/(expense).
On December 1, 2010, the Company completed the FreightLink Acquisition for A$331.9 million (or $320.0 million at the

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exchange rate on December 1, 2010). The Company financed the acquisition through a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under its credit agreement. A portion of the funds was transferred from the United States to Australia through an intercompany loan with a notional amount of A$105.0 million (or $100.6 million at the exchange rate on December 1, 2010). To mitigate the foreign currency exchange rate risk related to this non-functional currency intercompany loan, the Company entered into an Australian dollar/United States dollar floating to floating cross-currency swap agreement (the Swap), effective as of December 1, 2010, which effectively converted the A$105.0 million intercompany loan receivable in the United States into a $100.6 million loan receivable. The Swap requires the Company to pay Australian dollar BBSW plus 3.125% based on a notional amount of A$105.0 million and allows the Company to receive United States LIBOR plus 2.48% based on a notional amount of $100.6 million on a quarterly basis. BBSW is the wholesale interbank reference rate within Australia, which the Company believes is generally considered the Australian equivalent to LIBOR. As a result of these quarterly net settlement payments, the Company realized an expense of $1.6 million within interest (expense)/income related to the quarterly settlement for the three months ended September 30, 2011. In addition, the Company recognized a net gain of $0.1 million within other income/(expense) related to the mark-to-market of the derivative agreement and the underlying intercompany debt instrument to the exchange rate on September 30, 2011. The fair value of the Swap represented a net liability of $1.5 million as of September 30, 2011. The fair value of the Swap was estimated based on Level 2 valuation inputs. The Swap expires on December 1, 2012.
The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
September 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
Asset Derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cross-currency swap agreement
Other long-term assets
 
$
2,531

 
Other long-term assets
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability Derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreement
Accrued expenses
 
$
4,185

 
Accrued expenses
 
$
4,202

Interest rate swap agreement
Other long-term liabilities
 
3,943

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
4,917

Total derivatives designated as hedges
 
 
$
8,128

 
 
 
$
9,119

Derivatives not designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cross-currency swap agreement
Accrued expenses
 
$
4,068

 
Accrued expenses
 
$
5,541

Cross-currency swap agreement
Other long-term liabilities
 

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
2,091

Total liability derivatives not designated as hedges
 
 
$
4,068

 
 
 
$
7,632


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The following table shows the effect of the Company’s derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 in other comprehensive income/(loss) (OCI) (dollars in thousands): 
 
Total Cash Flow Hedge
OCI Activity, Net of Tax
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges:
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Effective portion of changes in fair value recognized in OCI:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreement
$
187

 
$
(755
)
 
$
632

 
$
(2,733
)
The following table shows the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments not designated as hedges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 in the consolidated statement of operations (dollars in thousands): 
 
Location of Amount
Recognized in
Earnings
 
Amount Recognized in Earnings
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
September 30, 2011
Cross-currency swap agreement
Interest (expense)/income
 
$
(1,566
)
 
$
(4,526
)
Cross-currency swap agreement
Other income/(expense), net
 
103

 
222

 
 
 
$
(1,463
)
 
$
(4,304
)

7. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument held by the Company:
Long-term debt: Since the Company’s long-term debt is not quoted, fair value was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on Level 2 valuation inputs, including borrowing rates the Company believes are currently available to it for loans with similar terms and maturities.
Derivative instruments: Derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. As of September 30, 2011, the Company’s derivative financial instruments consisted of an interest rate swap agreement and a cross-currency swap agreement. The Company estimates the fair value of its interest rate swap agreement based on Level 2 valuation inputs, including fixed interest rates, LIBOR implied forward interest rates and the remaining time to maturity. The Company estimates the fair value of its cross-currency swap agreement based on Level 2 valuation inputs, including LIBOR implied forward interest rates, AUD BBSW implied forward interest rates and the remaining time to maturity.
The following table presents the Company's financial instruments that are carried at fair value as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
September 30,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
Financial instruments carried at fair value using Level 2 inputs:
 
 
 
Financial assets carried at fair value using Level 2 inputs:
 
 
 
Cross-currency swap agreement
$
2,531

 
$

 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities carried at fair value using Level 2 inputs:
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreement
$
8,128

 
$
9,119

Cross-currency swap agreement
4,068

 
7,632

Total financial liabilities carried at fair value
$
12,196

 
$
16,751


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The following table presents the carrying value and fair value using Level 2 inputs of the Company’s financial instruments carried at historical cost as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands): 
 
September 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Financial liabilities carried at historical cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A senior notes
$
75,000

 
$
74,983

 
$
75,000

 
$
76,491

Series B senior notes
100,000

 
107,893

 
100,000

 
105,041

Series C senior notes
25,000

 
24,722

 
25,000

 
24,421

Revolving credit facility
85,655

 
84,028

 
153,600

 
152,974

United States term loan
195,000

 
189,737

 
192,000

 
189,972

Canadian term loan
21,940

 
21,317

 
24,989

 
24,651

Australia term loan
86,900

 
86,067

 

 

Other debt
7,839

 
7,829

 
8,275

 
8,318

Total
$
597,334

 
$
596,576

 
$
578,864

 
$
581,868


8. INCOME TAXES:
The Company’s effective income tax rate in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was 27.2% compared with 35.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The Company's effective income tax rate in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was 27.2% compared with 36.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily attributable to the extension of the Short Line Tax Credit.
The Short Line Tax Credit, which had been in existence from 2005 through 2009, expired on December 31, 2009, but was retroactively extended for 2010 on December 17, 2010. Unless it is further extended, the Short Line Tax Credit expires on January 1, 2012. The Short Line Tax Credit provides for Class II and Class III railroads to reduce their federal income tax based on 50% of qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures during each year, subject to a limitation of $3,500 per track mile owned or leased at the end of the year. Historically, the Company incurred sufficient spending to meet the limitation.

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
From time to time, the Company is a defendant in certain lawsuits resulting from its operations in the ordinary course. Management believes there are adequate provisions in the financial statements for any probable liabilities that may result from disposition of the pending lawsuits. Based upon currently available information, the Company does not believe it is reasonably possible that any such lawsuit or related lawsuits would be material to the Company's results of operations or have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or liquidity.



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10. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
Comprehensive income is the total of net income and all other non-owner changes in equity. The following tables set forth the Company’s comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands): 
 
Three Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2011
 
2010
Net income
$
32,942

 
$
24,795

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(34,142
)
 
20,479

Net unrealized income/(loss) on qualifying cash flow hedges, net of tax (provision)/benefit of ($107) and $429, respectively
187

 
(755
)
Changes in pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax provisions of $23 and $20, respectively
41

 
35

Comprehensive (loss)/income
$
(972
)
 
$
44,554

 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2011
 
2010
Net income
$
86,209

 
$
61,390

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(17,919
)
 
8,287

Net unrealized income/(loss) on qualifying cash flow hedges, net of tax (provision)/benefit of ($359) and $1,554, respectively
632

 
(2,733
)
Changes in pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax benefit/(provision) of $48 and ($176), respectively
(84
)
 
309

Comprehensive income
$
68,838

 
$
67,253

The following table sets forth accumulated other comprehensive income included in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands): 
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Defined Benefit Plans
 
Net Unrealized Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance, December 31, 2010
$
45,905

 
$
22

 
$
(5,813
)
 
$
40,114

Current period change
(17,919
)
 
(84
)
 
632

 
(17,371
)
Balance, September 30, 2011
$
27,986

 
$
(62
)
 
$
(5,181
)
 
$
22,743

The foreign currency translation adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, related primarily to the Company’s operations with a functional currency in Australian and Canadian dollars.

11. SIGNIFICANT NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
As of September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company had outstanding grant receivables from outside parties for capital expenditures of $15.2 million and $10.8 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company also had approximately $16.3 million and $12.4 million, respectively, of purchases of property and equipment that were not paid and, accordingly, were accrued in accounts payable in the normal course of business.

12. SEGMENT INFORMATION:
The Company's various railroad lines are divided into 10 operating regions. Since all of the regions have similar characteristics, they previously had been aggregated into one reportable segment. Beginning January 1, 2011, the Company decided to present its financial information as two reportable segments, North American & European Operations and Australian Operations.
The results of operations of the foreign entities are maintained in the respective local currency (the Australian dollar, the

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Canadian dollar and the Euro) and then translated into United States dollars at the applicable exchange rates for inclusion in the consolidated financial statements. As a result, any appreciation or depreciation of these currencies against the United States dollar will impact our results of operations.
The following table sets forth our North American & European Operations and Australian Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
North American & European Operations
 
Australian Operations
 
Total Operations
 
North American & European Operations
 
Australian Operations
 
Total Operations
Revenues
$
145,807

 
$
71,403

 
$
217,210

 
$
124,647

 
$
31,845

 
$
156,492

Income from operations
37,963

 
18,060

 
56,023

 
33,604

 
4,908

 
38,512

Depreciation and amortization
11,932

 
4,691

 
16,623

 
10,861

 
1,645

 
12,506

Interest expense
(5,988
)
 
(4,585
)
 
(10,573
)
 
(5,472
)
 
(2
)
 
(5,474
)
Interest income
708

 
145

 
853

 
116

 
587

 
703

Provision for income taxes
8,196

 
4,091

 
12,287

 
10,459

 
1,650

 
12,109

Expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties
12,054

 
25,194

 
37,248

 
17,408

 
4,423

 
21,831

The following table sets forth our North American & European Operations and Australian Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
North American & European Operations
 
Australian Operations
 
Total Operations
 
North American & European Operations
 
Australian Operations
 
Total Operations
Revenues
$
417,449

 
$
201,261

 
$
618,710

 
$
368,887

 
$
91,637

 
$
460,524

Income from operations
98,635

 
47,756

 
146,391

 
88,768

 
17,723

 
106,491

Depreciation and amortization
34,843

 
13,938

 
48,781

 
32,684

 
4,722

 
37,406

Interest expense
(17,879
)
 
(12,886
)
 
(30,765
)
 
(16,245
)
 
(2
)
 
(16,247
)
Interest income
2,215

 
271

 
2,486

 
227

 
1,370

 
1,597

Provision for income taxes
21,753

 
10,439

 
32,192

 
28,151

 
5,666

 
33,817

Expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties
33,865

 
53,748

 
87,613

 
23,285

 
9,159

 
32,444

The following table sets forth the property and equipment recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands): 
 
September 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
North American & European Operations
 
Australian Operations
 
Total Operations
 
North American & European Operations
 
Australian Operations
 
Total Operations
Property & equipment, net
$1,099,702
 
$461,865
 
$1,561,567
 
$1,000,350
 
$443,827
 
$1,444,177

13. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS:
Accounting Standards Not Yet Effective
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS, which provides clarification about the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements, and expands certain other disclosure requirements. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is to be applied prospectively. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive

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Income, which requires entities to present the components of net income and other comprehensive income either as one continuous statement or as two consecutive statements. It eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. This guidance relates solely to the presentation of other comprehensive income and does not change the items which must be reported in other comprehensive income, how such items are measured or when they must be reclassified to net income. This change in presentation will become effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of 2012 Form 10-Q filing and will require retrospective application for all periods presented.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which gives entities the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the current two-step goodwill impairment test. This guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:
On November 1, 2011, the Company repaid $75.0 million of senior notes through $67.0 million of borrowings under the Company's credit facility and $8.0 million from cash and cash equivalents.



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ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and with the consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information included in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We own and operate short line and regional freight railroads and provide railcar switching services in the United States, Canada, Australia, the Netherlands and Belgium. In addition, we operate the Tarcoola to Darwin rail line, which links the Port of Darwin to the Australian interstate rail network in South Australia. Operations currently include 64 railroads organized into 10 regions, with approximately 7,400 miles of owned and leased track and approximately 1,400 additional miles under track access arrangements. In addition, we provide rail service at 17 ports in North America and Europe and perform contract coal loading and railcar switching for industrial customers.
In 2010, we acquired certain assets of FreightLink Pty Ltd, Asia Pacific Transport Pty Ltd and related corporate entities (together FreightLink) in Australia (FreightLink Acquisition). As a result of the FreightLink Acquisition, we are now the operator of the Tarcoola to Darwin rail line pursuant to a concession agreement that expires in 2054.
Net income in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was $32.9 million, compared with net income of $24.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. Our diluted earnings per share (EPS) in the three months ended September 30, 2011, were $0.77 with 42.8 million weighted average shares outstanding, compared with diluted EPS of $0.59 with 41.9 million weighted average shares outstanding in the three months ended September 30, 2010.
Our effective income tax rate in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was 27.2%, compared with 35.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to a benefit of $3.3 million from the extension of the Short Line Tax Credit in the fourth quarter of 2010.
In the three months ended September 30, 2010, we recognized income from net insurance proceeds of $2.8 million ($2.8 million after-tax, or $0.07 per diluted share) in discontinued operations related to damage caused by a hurricane in our former Mexico region in 2005.
Operating revenues increased $60.7 million, or 38.8%, to $217.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $156.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in operating revenues included a $26.2 million, or 16.7%, increase in revenues from existing operations and $34.5 million in net revenues from new operations. The increase in our revenues from existing operations included a $5.3 million benefit due to the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars and the Euro relative to the United States dollar. Excluding the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates, revenues from existing operations increased $20.9 million, or 13.4%. When we discuss either revenues from existing operations or same railroad revenues, we are referring to the change in our revenues, period-over-period, associated with operations that were managed in both periods (i.e., excluding the impact of the FreightLink and Arizona Eastern Railway Company (AZER) acquisitions).
Freight revenues increased $58.7 million, or 61.2%, to $154.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $95.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The $58.7 million increase in freight revenues consisted of $38.9 million in freight revenues from new operations and a $19.9 million, or 20.7%, increase in freight revenues from existing operations. The increase in freight revenues from existing operations included a benefit of $2.3 million due to the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar. Excluding the impact from foreign currency appreciation, freight revenues from existing operations increased by $17.5 million, or 18.3%.
Our traffic in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was 256,190 carloads, an increase of 37,867 carloads, or 17.3%, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2010. The traffic increase consisted of 22,811 carloads from new operations and 15,056 carloads from existing operations. The increase from existing operations was principally due to increases of 3,674 carloads of metals traffic, 3,664 carloads of farm and food products traffic, 3,539 carloads of coal and coke traffic and 2,560 carloads of minerals and stone traffic. All other traffic from existing operations increased by a net 1,619 carloads.
Average freight revenues per carload increased 37.4% to $603 in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $439 in the three months ended September 30, 2010. Average freight revenues per carload from existing operations increased 13.0% to $496. Higher fuel surcharges, the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar and a favorable change in commodity mix increased average freight revenues per carload from existing operations by 3.2%, 2.7% and 0.3%, respectively. Excluding these factors, average freight revenues per carload from existing operations increased 6.8%. The balance of the increase in average freight revenues per carload was primarily attributable to changes in the

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intermodal and metallic ores commodity groups, which were primarily the result of new operations acquired from FreightLink.
Non-freight revenues increased $2.0 million, or 3.3%, to $62.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $60.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in non-freight revenues included a $6.4 million, or 10.5%, increase in existing operations and $2.8 million from new operations. Our consolidated results reflect the elimination of $7.2 million of non-freight revenues for services provided to GWA (North) Pty Ltd (GWA North), our subsidiary that acquired certain assets of FreightLink, by Genesee & Wyoming Australia Pty Ltd (GWA) in the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in non-freight revenues from existing operations included a benefit of $3.0 million due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding this impact, non-freight revenues from existing operations increased $3.4 million, or 5.6%, primarily due to higher switching revenues in the United States, Australia and Canada.
Income from operations in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was $56.0 million, compared with $38.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $17.5 million, or 45.5%. Our operating ratio, defined as operating expenses divided by operating revenues, was 74.2% in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with 75.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2010.
Income from operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was $146.4 million, compared with $106.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $39.9 million, or 37.5%. Net income from continuing operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was $86.2 million, a 46.8% increase over $58.7 million of net income from continuing operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Our diluted EPS from continuing operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, were $2.02 with 42.7 million weighted average shares outstanding, a 43.3% increase compared with diluted EPS from continuing operations of $1.41 with 41.7 million weighted average shares outstanding in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Operating revenues increased $158.2 million, or 34.3%, to $618.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $460.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Our effective income tax rate in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was 27.2%, compared with 35.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to a benefit of $8.0 million from the extension of the Short Line Tax Credit in the fourth quarter of 2010.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we generated $125.6 million in cash flow from operating activities from continuing operations, which was after the payment of $13.0 million in FreightLink acquisition-related expenses accrued as of December 31, 2010. During the same period, we purchased $106.4 million of property and equipment, including $46.7 million for the investment in new Australian locomotives and wagons, and we paid $89.9 million net cash for acquisitions. These payments were partially offset by $18.8 million in cash received from outside parties for capital spending and $4.1 million in proceeds from the disposition of property and equipment.

Changes in Operations
United States
On September 1, 2011, we acquired all of the capital stock of AZER for $90.1 million in cash. The purchase price is subject to a working capital adjustment, which we expect to be finalized by December 31, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, we have recorded a reduction to the purchase price of $0.6 million for working capital which represents our current estimate of the working capital adjustment. We incurred $0.5 million of acquisition costs related to this transaction through September 30, 2011, which were expensed as incurred. The results from AZER's operations have been included in our statement of operations since September 1, 2011, and are included in our North American & European Operations segment.
Headquartered near Miami, Arizona, with 43 employees and 10 locomotives, AZER owns and operates two rail lines totaling approximately 200 track miles in southeast Arizona and southwest New Mexico that are connected by 52 miles of trackage rights over the Union Pacific Railroad. The largest customer on AZER is Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (Freeport-McMoRan). AZER provides rail service to Freeport-McMoRan's largest North American copper mine and its North American smelter, hauling copper concentrate, copper anode, copper rod and sulfuric acid. In conjunction with the transaction, AZER and Freeport-McMoRan have entered into a long-term operating agreement.
We accounted for the acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of AZER have been recorded at their respective estimated acquisition-date fair values and have been consolidated with our assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date.

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The preliminary acquisition-date fair values assigned to the acquired net assets were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Accounts receivable
$
2,799

Prepaid expenses and other
2,319

Property and equipment
90,120

   Total assets
95,238

Accounts payable
2,275

Accrued expenses
3,468

   Net assets
$
89,495

The acquisition-date fair values assigned to the acquired net assets will be finalized upon the completion of working capital adjustments and fair value analyses.
Australia
On December 1, 2010, through our subsidiary, GWA North, we completed the FreightLink Acquisition for A$331.9 million (or $320.0 million at the exchange rate on December 1, 2010). The results of operations for GWA North have been included in our consolidated statements of operations since the acquisition date. Pursuant to the Business Sale Agreement, we acquired FreightLink’s freight rail business between Tarcoola in South Australia and Darwin in the Northern Territory of Australia, certain material contracts, equipment and property leases, as well as FreightLink’s plant, equipment and business inventory. In addition, as part of the acquisition, we assumed debt with a carrying value of A$1.8 million (or $1.7 million at the exchange rate on December 1, 2010), which represents the fair value of an A$50.0 million (or $48.2 million at the exchange rate on December 1, 2010) non-interest bearing loan due in 2054.
As a result of the acquisition, GWA North is now the concessionaire and operator of the approximately 1,400-mile Tarcoola to Darwin rail line, which links the Port of Darwin to the Australian interstate rail network in South Australia. The rail line is located on land leased to GWA North by the AustralAsia Railway Corporation (a statutory corporation established by legislation in the Northern Territory) under a concession agreement that expires in 2054. GWA North is both a provider of rail haulage to customers on its railroad (above rail services), as well as a track owner, charging access fees to any rail operators that run on its track (below rail services). The track access rights are regulated under a statutory access regime established by legislation in the Northern Territory and South Australia. Our subsidiary, GWA, historically operated FreightLink’s rail haulage services, provided its crews, managed its train operations and leased locomotives and wagons to FreightLink. As a result of the acquisition, approximately A$25 million (or $24 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) of annual GWA non-freight revenues generated from services provided to FreightLink will be eliminated in consolidation in the post-acquisition period. This elimination will not have any effect on our operating income.
Prior to the completion of the Tarcoola to Darwin rail line in 2004, potential mining projects located in the Northern Territory had no economically viable transportation link to an export port. Since the completion of the rail line, there has been an increase in mineral exploration and development in the Northern Territory and South Australia along the rail corridor. We believe that the FreightLink Acquisition provides us significant growth opportunities as it positions us to capitalize on future mineral development in the Northern Territory and South Australia.
We accounted for the transaction using the acquisition method of accounting under U.S. GAAP. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of FreightLink have been recorded at their respective estimated acquisition-date fair values and have been consolidated with those of GWI as of the acquisition date. The foreign exchange rate used to translate the preliminary balance sheet to United States dollars was $0.96 for one Australian dollar (the exchange rate on December 1, 2010).

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The preliminary acquisition-date fair values assigned to the acquired net assets were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Australian
Dollars
 
United States
Dollars
Accounts receivable
$
161

 
$
155

Materials and supplies
3,328

 
3,209

Prepaid expenses and other
101

 
97

Deferred income tax assets
171

 
165

Property and equipment
330,712

 
318,843

Total assets
334,473

 
322,469

Accrued expenses
731

 
705

Long-term debt
1,806

 
1,741

Net assets
$
331,936

 
$
320,023

We financed the purchase of FreightLink’s assets through a combination of cash on hand and borrowing $100.0 million and A$97.0 million (or $94.0 million at the December 1, 2010 exchange rate) under our credit agreement, as amended.
Canada
Huron Central Railway Inc.: In June 2009, we announced that our subsidiary, Huron Central Railway Inc. (HCRY), intended to cease its operations in the third quarter of 2009. Consequently, in the second quarter of 2009 we recorded charges of $5.4 million after-tax associated with HCRY. These charges reflected a non-cash write-down of non-current assets of $6.7 million and restructuring charges of $2.3 million, and were partially offset by a tax benefit of $3.6 million. In September 2010, the governments of Canada and the Province of Ontario agreed to provide C$30 million (or $29 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) to fund infrastructure improvements that, combined with certain customer agreements, will enable HCRY to continue operations on a long-term basis. In addition, HCRY has committed to fund approximately C$3 million (or $3 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) for infrastructure improvements. As a result, we reversed $2.3 million ($1.5 million after-tax) of accrued restructuring charges related to HCRY in September 2010, as HCRY no longer intends to cease its operations. Because of the substance of the temporary agreement HCRY was operating under from August 15, 2009, through December 31, 2010, HCRY’s net operating earnings were included within non-freight revenues as other operating income. On January 1, 2011, HCRY began operating under a new agreement with certain customers. Because of the substance of the new arrangement, on January 1, 2011, we resumed reporting HCRY’s operating revenues, including freight revenues and corresponding carloads, and operating expenses on a gross basis within each respective line item of our statement of operations.
Discontinued Operations
In August 2009, we completed the sale of 100% of the share capital of our Mexican operating subsidiary, Ferrocarriles Chiapas-Mayab, S.A. de C.V. (FCCM), to Viablis, S.A. de C.V. (Viablis). The net assets, results of operations and cash flows of our remaining Mexican subsidiary, GW Servicios S.A., which were classified as discontinued operations, were not material as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recognized income from net insurance proceeds of $2.8 million ($2.8 million after-tax, or $0.07 per diluted share) in discontinued operations related to damage caused by a hurricane in our former Mexico region in 2005. We do not expect any material future adverse financial impact from our remaining Mexican subsidiary.
Results from Continuing Operations
When comparing our results from continuing operations from one reporting period to another, consider that we have historically experienced fluctuations in revenues and expenses due to economic conditions, acquisitions, competitive forces, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, one-time freight moves, fuel price fluctuations, customer plant expansions and shut-downs, sales of property and equipment, derailments and weather-related conditions, such as hurricanes, cyclones, droughts, heavy snowfall, freezing and flooding. In periods when these events occur, results of operations are not easily comparable from one period to another. Finally, certain of our railroads have commodity shipments that are sensitive to general economic conditions, such as steel products, paper products and lumber and forest products. However, shipments of other commodities are relatively less affected by economic conditions and are more closely affected by other factors, such as inventory levels maintained at customer plants (coal), winter weather (salt) and seasonal rainfall (South Australian grain). As a result of these and other factors, our operating results in any reporting period may not be directly comparable to our operating results in other reporting periods.


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Table of Contents

Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
Operating Revenues
Overview
Operating revenues were $217.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $156.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $60.7 million, or 38.8%. Revenues from existing operations increased $26.2 million, or 16.7%, and new operations generated $41.7 million in revenues. New operations are those that were not included in our consolidated financial results for a comparable period in the prior year. Our consolidated results reflect the elimination of $7.2 million of non-freight revenues for services provided to GWA North by GWA for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Revenues from existing operations consisted of increases of $19.9 million in freight revenues and $6.4 million in non-freight revenues. The $26.2 million increase in revenues from existing operations included a benefit of $5.3 million from the change in foreign currency exchange rates.
The following table breaks down our operating revenues into new operations and existing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
2011
 
2010
 
Increase in Total
Operations
 
Increase in Existing
Operations
 
 
 
Total
Operations
 
New
Operations
 
Eliminations
 
Existing
Operations
 
Total
Operations
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
 
Currency Impact
Freight revenues
$
154,561

 
$
38,852

 
$

 
$
115,709

 
$
95,857

 
$
58,704

 
61.2
%
 
$
19,852

 
20.7
%
 
$
2,304

Non-freight revenues
62,649

 
2,805

 
(7,150
)
 
66,994

 
60,635

 
2,014

 
3.3
%
 
6,359

 
10.5
%
 
2,987

Total operating revenues
$
217,210

 
$
41,657

 
$
(7,150
)
 
$
182,703

 
$
156,492

 
$
60,718

 
38.8
%
 
$
26,211

 
16.7
%
 
$
5,291

Freight Revenues
The following table compares freight revenues, carloads and average freight revenues per carload for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands, except average freight revenues per carload):
 
Freight Revenues
 
Carloads
 
Average Freight
Revenues Per
Carload
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
 
Commodity Group
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
2011
 
2010
Intermodal*
$
23,329

 
15.1
%
 
$
134

 
0.1
%
 
15,833

 
6.2
%
 
1,213

 
0.6
%
 
$
1,473

 
$
110

Coal & Coke
20,831

 
13.4
%
 
17,255

 
18.0
%
 
53,553

 
20.9
%
 
50,014

 
22.9
%
 
389

 
345

Farm & Food Products
16,823

 
10.9
%
 
13,944

 
14.6
%
 
30,843

 
12.0
%
 
27,179

 
12.4
%
 
545

 
513

Pulp & Paper
16,139

 
10.4
%
 
14,381

 
15.0
%
 
24,893

 
9.7
%
 
23,823

 
11.0
%
 
648

 
604

Metallic Ores
15,094

 
9.8
%
 
1,218

 
1.3
%
 
8,917

 
3.5
%
 
2,499

 
1.1
%
 
1,693

 
487

Metals
14,040

 
9.1
%
 
8,759

 
9.1
%
 
22,748

 
8.9
%
 
18,785

 
8.6
%
 
617

 
466

Minerals & Stone
13,875

 
9.0
%
 
11,352

 
11.8
%
 
38,242

 
14.9
%
 
35,640

 
16.3
%
 
363

 
319

Chemicals & Plastics
12,015

 
7.8
%
 
10,337

 
10.8
%
 
15,449

 
6.0
%
 
14,979

 
6.9
%
 
778

 
690

Lumber & Forest Products
8,120

 
5.2
%
 
7,688

 
8.0
%
 
16,614

 
6.5
%
 
16,912

 
7.7
%
 
489

 
455

Petroleum Products
6,583

 
4.3
%
 
4,718

 
4.9
%
 
7,576

 
3.0
%
 
7,030

 
3.2
%
 
869

 
671

Auto & Auto Parts
1,830

 
1.2
%
 
1,400

 
1.5
%
 
2,408

 
0.9
%
 
2,119

 
1.0
%
 
760

 
661

Other
5,882

 
3.8
%
 
4,671

 
4.9
%
 
19,114

 
7.5
%
 
18,130

 
8.3
%
 
308

 
258

Total
$
154,561

 
100.0
%
 
$
95,857

 
100.0
%
 
256,190

 
100.0
%
 
218,323

 
100.0
%
 
$
603

 
$
439

 ______________________
*
Represents intermodal units
Total freight traffic increased by 37,867 carloads, or 17.3%, in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. Carloads from existing operations increased by 15,056, or 6.9%, and new operations contributed

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22,811 carloads.
Average freight revenues per carload increased 37.4% to $603 in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. The impact on average freight revenues per carload driven by changes in the intermodal and metallic ores commodity groups were primarily the result of new operations acquired from FreightLink. Average freight revenues per carload from existing operations increased 13.0% to $496. The increase in average freight revenues per carload from existing operations included a 2.7% benefit from the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar. In addition, higher fuel surcharges increased average freight revenues per carload from existing operations by 3.2% and changes in the commodity mix increased average freight revenues per carload from existing operations by 0.3%. Excluding these factors, average freight revenues per carload from existing operations increased by 6.8%.
The following table sets forth freight revenues by commodity group segregated into new operations and existing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands): 
 
2011
 
2010
 
Increase/(Decrease) in Total
Operations
 
Increase/(Decrease) in Existing
Operations
 
Currency
Impact
Commodity Group
Total
Operations
 
New
Operations
 
Existing
Operations
 
Total
Operations
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
 
Intermodal
$
23,329

 
$
23,259

 
$
70

 
$
134

 
$
23,195

 
> 100%

 
$
(64
)
 
(47.8
)%
 
$
8

Coal & Coke
20,831

 

 
20,831

 
17,255

 
3,576

 
20.7
%
 
3,576

 
20.7
 %
 
10

Farm & Food Products
16,823

 

 
16,823

 
13,944

 
2,879

 
20.6
%
 
2,879

 
20.6
 %
 
1,403

Pulp & Paper
16,139

 

 
16,139

 
14,381

 
1,758

 
12.2
%
 
1,758

 
12.2
 %
 
143

Metallic Ores
15,094

 
13,649

 
1,445

 
1,218

 
13,876

 
> 100%

 
227

 
18.6
 %
 
69

Metals
14,040

 
442

 
13,598

 
8,759

 
5,281

 
60.3
%
 
4,839

 
55.2
 %
 
16

Minerals & Stone
13,875

 
33

 
13,842

 
11,352

 
2,523

 
22.2
%
 
2,490

 
21.9
 %
 
485

Chemicals & Plastics
12,015

 
634

 
11,381

 
10,337

 
1,678

 
16.2
%
 
1,044

 
10.1
 %
 
90

Lumber & Forest Products
8,120

 

 
8,120

 
7,688

 
432

 
5.6
%
 
432

 
5.6
 %
 
13

Petroleum Products
6,583

 
833

 
5,750

 
4,718

 
1,865

 
39.5
%
 
1,032

 
21.9
 %
 
12

Auto & Auto Parts
1,830

 

 
1,830

 
1,400

 
430

 
30.7
%
 
430

 
30.7
 %
 
45

Other
5,882

 
2

 
5,880

 
4,671

 
1,211

 
25.9
%
 
1,209

 
25.9
 %
 
10

Total freight revenues
$
154,561

 
$
38,852

 
$
115,709

 
$
95,857

 
$
58,704

 
61.2
%
 
$
19,852

 
20.7
 %
 
$
2,304

The following information discusses the significant changes in freight revenues by commodity group from existing operations. Changes in average freight revenues per carload in a commodity group can be impacted by changes in customer
rates, fuel surcharges, appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar, as well as changes in the mix of customer traffic within a commodity group.
Coal and coke revenues increased $3.6 million, or 20.7%. Average freight revenues per carload increased 12.8%, which increased revenues by $2.2 million, and coal and coke traffic volume increased 3,539 carloads, or 7.1%, which increased revenues by $1.4 million. The increase in average freight revenues per carload was primarily due to the change in mix of coal traffic and higher rates on export coal. The carload increase was primarily due to increased demand and the return of coal shipments to power plants that had maintenance outages in the third quarter of 2010.
Farm and food products revenues increased $2.9 million, or 20.6%. Farm and food products traffic volume increased 3,664 carloads, or 13.5%, which increased revenues by $2.0 million, and average freight revenues per carload increased 6.2%, which increased revenues by $0.9 million. The carload increase was primarily due to an increase in export grain traffic in Australia and an increase in grain traffic in the Midwestern United States. The increase in average freight revenues per carload included a benefit of $1.4 million due to the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar. Excluding the benefit from foreign currency appreciation, average freight revenues per carload decreased by 3.5%, which decreased revenues by $0.5 million. Because rates for Australia grain traffic have both a fixed and variable component, the increase in Australian grain traffic resulted in lower average freight revenues per carload.
Pulp and paper revenues increased $1.8 million, or 12.2%. Average freight revenues per carload increased 7.3%, which increased revenues by $1.1 million, and pulp and paper traffic volume increased 1,070 carloads, or 4.5%, which increased revenues by $0.7 million. The carload increase was primarily due to higher pulp traffic in the Southern United States.
Metals revenues increased $4.8 million, or 55.2%. Average freight revenues per carload increased 29.8%, which increased revenues by $2.6 million, and metals traffic volume increased 3,674 carloads, or 19.6%, which increased revenues by $2.2 million. The carload increase was primarily due to 2,368 carloads from HCRY and an increase in carloads due to the

24

Table of Contents

expansion of a plant we serve in the Southern United States, partially offset by a decrease in carloads due to truck competition at a plant we serve in the Northeastern United States. The increase in average freight revenues per carload was primarily due to increased rates, favorable change in customer mix and higher fuel surcharges.
Minerals and stone revenues increased $2.5 million, or 21.9%. Average freight revenues per carload increased 13.5%, which increased revenues by $1.6 million, and minerals and stone traffic volume increased 2,560 carloads, or 7.2%, which increased revenues by $0.9 million. The carload increase was primarily due to the expansion of a plant we serve in the Northeastern United States and the general improvement in the economy. The increase in average freight revenues per carload primarily resulted from a benefit of $0.5 million due to the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar.
Chemicals and plastics revenues increased $1.0 million, or 10.1%. The increase was primarily due to a 9.7% increase in average freight revenues per carload.
Petroleum products revenues increased $1.0 million, or 21.9%. Average freight revenues per carload increased 15.5%, which increased revenues by $0.7 million, and petroleum products traffic volume increased 392 carloads, or 5.6%, which increased revenues by $0.3 million.
Other freight revenues increased $1.2 million, or 25.9%. Average freight revenues per carload increased 19.4%, which increased revenues by $0.9 million, and other freight traffic volume increased 983 carloads, or 5.4%, which increased revenues by $0.3 million. The increase in carloads was primarily due to the general improvement in the economy and a one-time move for a customer in the Northeastern United States.
Freight revenues from all remaining commodities increased by $1.0 million.
Non-Freight Revenues
The following table compares non-freight revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
2011
 
2010
 
Amount
 
% of Total
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Railcar switching
$
32,641

 
52.1
%
 
$
28,578

 
47.1
%
Car hire and rental income
5,426

 
8.7
%
 
6,016

 
9.9
%
Fuel sales to third parties
3,937

 
6.3
%
 
5,228

 
8.6
%
Demurrage and storage
5,667

 
9.0
%
 
6,268

 
10.4
%
Car repair services
1,997

 
3.2
%
 
1,800

 
3.0
%
Other non-freight revenues
12,981

 
20.7
%
 
12,745

 
21.0
%
Total non-freight revenues
$
62,649

 
100.0
%
 
$
60,635

 
100.0
%

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth non-freight revenues by new operations and existing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands). The 2011 existing operations data includes $7.2 million of non-freight revenues for services provided to GWA North by GWA for the three months ended September 30, 2011, which were eliminated in our consolidated results. 
 
2011
 
2010
 
Increase/ Decrease) in Total
Operations
 
Increase/ (Decrease) in Existing
Operations
 
Currency
Impact
 
Total
Operations
 
New
Operations
 
Eliminations
 
Existing
Operations
 
Total
Operations
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
 
Railcar switching
$
32,641

 
$

 
$
(17
)
 
$
32,658

 
$
28,578

 
$
4,063

 
14.2
 %
 
$
4,080

 
14.3
 %
 
$
1,361

Car hire and rental income
5,426

 
20

 
(1,903
)
 
7,309

 
6,016

 
(590
)
 
(9.8
)%
 
1,293

 
21.5
 %
 
464

Fuel sales to third parties
3,937

 

 
(1,244
)
 
5,181

 
5,228

 
(1,291
)
 
(24.7
)%
 
(47
)
 
(0.9
)%
 

Demurrage and storage
5,667

 
5

 
(33
)
 
5,695

 
6,268

 
(601
)
 
(9.6
)%
 
(573
)
 
(9.1
)%
 
65

Car repair services
1,997

 
15

 

 
1,982

 
1,800

 
197

 
10.9
 %
 
182

 
10.1
 %
 
8

Other operating income
12,981

 
2,765

 
(3,953
)
 
14,169

 
12,745

 
236

 
1.9
 %
 
1,424

 
11.2
 %
 
1,089

Total non-freight revenues
$
62,649

 
$
2,805

 
$
(7,150
)
 
$
66,994

 
$
60,635

 
$
2,014

 
3.3
 %
 
$
6,359

 
10.5
 %
 
$
2,987

The following information discusses the significant changes in non-freight revenues from existing operations.
Railcar switching revenues increased $4.1 million, or 14.3%. The increase included a $2.0 million increase in industrial switching revenues primarily due to new and expanded customer service contracts, a $1.4 million benefit due to the impact from the change in foreign currency and a $0.7 million increase in port switching revenues, primarily due to an increase in intermodal container traffic at our United States port operations, as well as new customer shipments in the Port of Rotterdam, partially offset by lower grain traffic at our United States port operations.
Car hire and rental income revenues increased $1.3 million, or 21.5%. The increase was primarily due to increased wagon rental income in Australia, an increase in car hire income resulting from increased carload traffic in North America and a $0.5 million benefit due to the impact from the change in foreign currency.
Fuel sales to third parties included a $1.4 million decrease resulting from a 21.2% decrease in gallons sold, which was offset by a $1.4 million increase resulting from a 25.8% increase in the average price per gallon.
Demurrage and storage revenues decreased $0.6 million, or 9.1%. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the number of third-party rail cars being stored.
Car repair services revenues increased $0.2 million, or 10.1%.
Other non-freight revenues increased $1.4 million, or 11.2%, primarily due to a $1.1 million benefit due to the impact from the change in foreign currency.
Operating Expenses
Overview
Operating expenses were $161.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $118.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $43.2 million, or 36.6%. The increase in operating expenses was attributable to $28.6 million from new operations and $21.7 million from existing operations. The appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars and the Euro relative to the United States dollar resulted in a $3.9 million increase in operating expenses from existing operations. Operating expenses from existing operations were adversely affected by $4.1 million from the increase in the price of diesel fuel, all or a substantial portion of which will be recovered through fuel surcharges and rate changes. In addition, operating expenses from existing operations included $1.1 million from an increase in diesel fuel consumption. Labor and benefits expense from existing operations increased $5.2 million due to the hiring of new employees and increased overtime costs, which primarily resulted from increased traffic volumes, and annual wage and benefit increases in the three months ended September 30, 2011. Operating expenses from existing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011, also included $2.5 million from HCRY that were not in the three months ended September 30, 2010, due to the modification in accounting for HCRY effective January 1, 2011. Our consolidated results reflect the elimination of $7.2 million of operating expenses for GWA related to services provided to GWA North.

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Operating Ratios
Our operating ratio, defined as total operating expenses divided by total operating revenues, improved to 74.2% in the three months ended September 30, 2011, from 75.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2010. Change in foreign currency exchange rates can have a material impact on our operating revenues and operating expenses. However, these foreign currency translation effects should not have a material impact our operating ratio.
The following table sets forth a comparison of our operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands): 
 
2011
 
2010
 
Currency
Impact
 
Amount
 
% of
Operating
Revenues
 
Amount
 
% of
Operating
Revenues
 
Labor and benefits
$
58,986

 
27.1
 %
 
$
50,840

 
32.5
 %
 
$
1,703

Equipment rents
11,383

 
5.2
 %
 
8,201

 
5.2
 %
 
270

Purchased services
20,349

 
9.4
 %
 
13,965

 
8.9
 %
 
1,239

Depreciation and amortization
16,623

 
7.7
 %
 
12,506

 
8.0
 %
 
350

Diesel fuel used in operations
21,415

 
9.8
 %
 
10,037

 
6.4
 %
 

Diesel fuel sold to third parties
3,662

 
1.7
 %
 
4,840

 
3.1
 %
 

Casualties and insurance
5,020

 
2.3
 %
 
3,104

 
2.0
 %
 
87

Materials
6,844

 
3.2
 %
 
5,349

 
3.4
 %
 
92

Net gain on sale of assets
(610
)
 
(0.3
)%
 
(2,434
)
 
(1.5
)%
 
(60
)
Restructuring charges

 
 %
 
(2,349
)
 
(1.5
)%
 
(24
)
Other expenses
17,515

 
8.1
 %
 
13,921

 
8.9
 %
 
267

Total operating expenses
$
161,187

 
74.2
 %
 
$
117,980

 
75.4
 %
 
$
3,924

Labor and benefits expense was $59.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $50.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $8.1 million, or 16.0%, of which $6.9 million was from existing operations and $1.2 million was from new operations. The increase from existing operations consisted of $2.0 million due to an increase in the average number of employees, $1.7 million due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates, $1.0 million from HCRY, approximately $0.8 million of benefit increases (primarily health care costs), $0.8 million from annual wage increases and $0.6 million from an increase in overtime costs. Our average number of employees during the three months ended September 30, 2011, increased by 80 employees compared with our average number of employees during the three months ended September 30, 2010.
Equipment rents expense was $11.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $8.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $3.2 million, or 38.8%. The increase was attributable to $5.5 million from new operations, partially offset by the elimination of $1.9 million of expenses incurred by GWA related to services provided to GWA North and a decrease in existing operations of $0.5 million. The decrease from existing operations was primarily due to a decrease in locomotive and freight car rents.
Purchased services expense, which consists of costs for services provided by outside contractors for repairs and maintenance of track property, locomotives, freight cars and other equipment as well as contract labor costs for crewing and drayage services, was $20.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $14.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $6.4 million, or 45.7%. The increase was attributable to $9.9 million from new operations and a $0.4 million increase from existing operations, partially offset by the elimination of $3.9 million of expenses incurred by GWA related to services provided to GWA North in the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase from existing operations included a $1.2 million increase due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by an $0.8 million decrease primarily resulting from a decrease in the use of contract labor in Australia.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $16.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $12.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $4.1 million, or 32.9%. The increase was attributable to a $1.3 million increase from existing operations and $2.8 million from new operations.
The cost of diesel fuel used in operations was $21.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $10.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $11.4 million. The increase was attributable to

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$6.2 million from new operations and a $5.2 million increase from existing operations. The increase from existing operations was composed of $4.1 million from a 40.5% increase in average fuel cost per gallon and $1.1 million due to a 7.9% increase in diesel fuel consumption, primarily due to a 6.9% increase in carloads.
The cost of diesel fuel sold to third parties was $3.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $4.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 24.3%. The decrease was primarily due to the elimination of expenses incurred by GWA for sales to GWA North in the three months ended September 30, 2011.
Casualties and insurance expense was $5.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $3.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $1.9 million, or 61.7%. The increase was attributable to $1.0 million from new operations and a $0.9 million increase from existing operations. The increase in existing operations was primarily due to higher derailment expenses in 2011 compared with 2010.
Materials expense, which primarily consists of the costs of materials purchased for use in repairing and maintaining our track property, locomotives, rail cars and other equipment as well as costs for general tools and supplies used in our business, was $6.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $5.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $1.5 million, or 27.9%. The increase primarily resulted from an increase in locomotive and track repairs from existing operations in North America.
Net gain on sale of assets was $0.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $2.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The $2.4 million gain in 2010 primarily resulted from the sale of excess locomotives, scrapping of railcars, certain track-related assets and surplus property in North America.
Restructuring charges in the three months ended September 30, 2010, were related to the reversal of restructuring charges associated with the second quarter 2009 impairment of HCRY, as we are no longer committed to a plan to exit HCRY.
Other expenses were $17.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $13.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $3.6 million, or 25.8%. The increase was attributable to a $1.8 million increase from existing operations and $1.8 million from new operations.
Other Income (Expense) Items
Interest Income
Interest income was $0.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $0.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $10.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $5.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $5.1 million, resulting primarily from higher outstanding debt due to the FreightLink Acquisition and a $0.5 million write-off of deferred financing costs resulting from the refinancing of our credit facility in July 2011.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was 27.2% compared with 35.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to a benefit of $3.3 million from the extension of the Short Line Tax Credit.
The Short Line Tax Credit, which had been in existence from 2005 through 2009, expired on December 31, 2009, but was retroactively extended for 2010 on December 17, 2010. Unless it is further extended, the Short Line Tax Credit expires on January 1, 2012. The Short Line Tax Cedit provides for Class II and Class III railroads to reduce their federal income tax based on 50% of qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures during each year, subject to a limitation of $3,500 per track mile owned or leased at the end of the year. Historically, we incurred sufficient spending to meet the limitation.
Income and Earnings Per Share from Continuing Operations
Income from continuing operations, net of tax in the three months ended September 30, 2011, was $33.0 million, compared with income from continuing operations, net of tax in the three months ended September 30, 2010, of $22.1 million. Our basic EPS from continuing operations were $0.82 with 40.1 million weighted average shares outstanding in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with basic EPS from continuing operations of $0.57 with 38.9 million weighted

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Table of Contents

average shares outstanding in the three months ended September 30, 2010. Our diluted EPS from continuing operations in the three months ended September 30, 2011, were $0.77 with 42.8 million weighted average shares outstanding, compared with diluted EPS from continuing operations in the three months ended September 30, 2010, of $0.53 with 41.9 million weighted average shares outstanding.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
Operating Revenues
Overview
Operating revenues were $618.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $460.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $158.2 million, or 34.3%. Revenues from existing operations increased $69.7 million, or 15.1%, and new operations generated $109.3 million in revenues. New operations are those that were not included in our consolidated financial results for a comparable period in the prior year. Our consolidated results reflect the elimination of $20.8 million of non-freight revenues for services provided to GWA North by GWA for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Revenues from existing operations consisted of increases of $45.6 million in freight revenues and $24.2 million in non-freight revenues. The $69.7 million increase in revenues from existing operations included a benefit of $15.5 million from the change in foreign currency exchange rates.
The following table breaks down our operating revenues into new operations and existing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
2011
 
2010
 
Increase in Total
Operations
 
Increase in Existing
Operations
 
Currency
Impact
 
Total
Operations
 
New
Operations
 
Eliminations
 
Existing
Operations
 
Total
Operations
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
 
Freight revenues
$
434,154

 
$
102,965

 
$

 
$
331,189

 
$
285,617

 
$
148,537

 
52.0
%
 
$
45,572

 
16.0
%
 
$
6,847

Non-freight revenues
184,556

 
6,293

 
(20,797
)
 
199,060

 
174,907

 
9,649

 
5.5
%
 
24,153

 
13.8
%
 
8,642

Total operating revenues
$
618,710

 
$
109,258

 
$
(20,797
)
 
$
530,249

 
$
460,524

 
$
158,186

 
34.3
%
 
$
69,725

 
15.1
%
 
$
15,489

Freight Revenues
The following table compares freight revenues, carloads and average freight revenues per carload for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands, except average freight revenues per carload):
 
Freight Revenues
 
Carloads
 
Average Freight
Revenues Per
Carload
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
 
Commodity Group
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
2011
 
2010
Intermodal*
$
63,309

 
14.6
%
 
$
276

 
0.1
%
 
44,774

 
6.0
%
 
2,524

 
0.4
%
 
$
1,414

 
$
109

Coal & Coke
59,824

 
13.8
%
 
54,538

 
19.1
%
 
155,288

 
20.7
%
 
146,168

 
22.9
%
 
385

 
373

Farm & Food Products
50,917

 
11.7
%
 
41,406

 
14.5
%
 
94,040

 
12.5
%
 
81,704

 
12.8
%
 
541

 
507

Pulp & Paper
46,398

 
10.7
%
 
39,791

 
13.9
%
 
73,025

 
9.7
%
 
65,699

 
10.3
%
 
635

 
606

Metallic Ores
41,210

 
9.5
%
 
3,452

 
1.2
%
 
23,837

 
3.2
%
 
7,115

 
1.1
%
 
1,729

 
485

Metals
37,063

 
8.5
%
 
29,875

 
10.5
%
 
67,486

 
9.0
%
 
60,959

 
9.5
%
 
549

 
490

Minerals & Stone
36,054

 
8.3
%
 
31,058

 
10.9
%
 
104,299

 
13.9
%
 
98,064

 
15.4
%
 
346

 
317

Chemicals & Plastics
33,855

 
7.8
%
 
28,929

 
10.1
%
 
44,933

 
6.0
%
 
41,872

 
6.6
%
 
753

 
691

Lumber & Forest Products
23,733

 
5.5
%
 
21,817

 
7.6
%
 
49,150

 
6.5
%
 
48,336

 
7.6
%
 
483

 
451

Petroleum Products
18,965

 
4.4
%
 
15,008

 
5.3
%
 
22,405

 
3.0
%
 
21,332

 
3.3
%
 
846

 
704

Auto & Auto Parts
6,179

 
1.4
%
 
5,423

 
1.9
%
 
8,179

 
1.1
%
 
7,811

 
1.2
%
 
755

 
694

Other
16,647

 
3.8
%
 
14,044

 
4.9
%
 
62,838

 
8.4
%
 
57,168

 
8.9
%
 
265

 
246

Total
$
434,154

 
100.0
%
 
$
285,617

 
100.0
%
 
750,254

 
100.0
%
 
638,752

 
100.0
%
 
$
579

 
$
447

*
Represents intermodal units

29

Table of Contents

Total freight traffic increased by 111,502 carloads, or 17.5%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. Carloads from existing operations increased by 51,351, or 8.0%, and new operations contributed 60,151 carloads.
Average freight revenues per carload increased 29.5% to $579 in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. Average freight revenues per carload from existing operations increased 7.4% to $480. The impact on average freight revenues per carload driven by changes in the intermodal and metallic ores commodity groups were primarily the result of new operations acquired from FreightLink. The increase in average freight revenues per carload from existing operations included a 2.6% benefit from the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar. In addition, higher fuel surcharges and changes in the commodity mix increased average freight revenues per carload from existing operations by 2.4% and 0.1%, respectively. Excluding these factors, average freight revenues per carload from existing operations increased by 2.3%.
The following table sets forth freight revenues by commodity group segregated into new operations and existing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands): 
 
2011
 
2010
 
Increase in Total
Operations
 
Increase in Existing
Operations
 
Currency
Impact
Commodity Group
Total
Operations
 
New
Operations
 
Existing
Operations
 
Total
Operations
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
 
Intermodal
$
63,309

 
$
63,021

 
$
288

 
$
276

 
$
63,033

 
>100%

 
$
12

 
4.3
%
 
$
12

Coal & Coke
59,824

 

 
59,824

 
54,538

 
5,286

 
9.7
%
 
5,286

 
9.7
%
 
27

Farm & Food Products
50,917

 

 
50,917

 
41,406

 
9,511

 
23.0
%
 
9,511

 
23.0
%
 
4,159

Pulp & Paper
46,398

 

 
46,398

 
39,791

 
6,607

 
16.6
%
 
6,607

 
16.6
%
 
433

Metallic Ores
41,210

 
36,921

 
4,289

 
3,452

 
37,758

 
>100%

 
837

 
24.2
%
 
193

Metals
37,063

 
442

 
36,621

 
29,875

 
7,188

 
24.1
%
 
6,746

 
22.6
%
 
59

Minerals & Stone
36,054

 
33

 
36,021

 
31,058

 
4,996

 
16.1
%
 
4,963

 
16.0
%
 
1,439

Chemicals & Plastics
33,855

 
634

 
33,221

 
28,929

 
4,926

 
17.0
%
 
4,292

 
14.8
%
 
219

Lumber & Forest Products
23,733

 

 
23,733

 
21,817

 
1,916

 
8.8
%
 
1,916

 
8.8
%
 
42

Petroleum Products
18,965

 
1,912

 
17,053

 
15,008

 
3,957

 
26.4
%
 
2,045

 
13.6
%
 
36

Auto & Auto Parts
6,179

 

 
6,179

 
5,423

 
756

 
13.9
%
 
756

 
13.9
%
 
183

Other
16,647

 
2

 
16,645

 
14,044

 
2,603

 
18.5
%
 
2,601

 
18.5
%
 
45

Total freight revenues
$
434,154

 
$
102,965

 
$
331,189

 
$
285,617

 
$
148,537

 
52.0
%
 
$
45,572

 
16.0
%
 
$
6,847

The following information discusses the significant changes in freight revenues by commodity group from existing operations. Changes in average freight revenues per carload in a commodity group can be impacted by changes in customer
rates, fuel surcharges, appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar, as well as changes in the mix of customer traffic within a commodity group.
Coal and coke revenues increased $5.3 million, or 9.7%. Coal and coke traffic volume increased 9,120 carloads, or 6.2%, which increased revenues by $3.5 million, and average freight revenues per carload increased 3.2%, which increased revenues by $1.8 million. The carload increase was primarily due to increased demand for coal and the return of traffic to power plants that had maintenance outages and a five-week construction-related outage in 2010.
Farm and food products revenues increased $9.5 million, or 23.0%. Farm and food products traffic volume increased 12,336, or 15.1%, which increased revenues by $6.7 million, and average freight revenues per carload increased 6.7%, which increased revenues by $2.8 million. The carload increase was primarily due to an increase in export grain traffic in Australia and an increase in grain traffic in the Midwestern United States. The increase in average freight revenues per carload included a benefit of $4.2 million due to the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar. Excluding the benefit from foreign currency appreciation, average freight revenues per carload decreased by 3.0%, which decreased revenues by $1.3 million. Because rates for Australia grain traffic have both a fixed and variable component, the increase in Australian grain traffic resulted in lower average freight revenues per carload.
Pulp and paper revenues increased $6.6 million, or 16.6%. Pulp and paper traffic volumes increased 7,326 carloads, or 11.2%, which increased revenues by $4.6 million, and average freight revenues per carload increased 4.8%, which increased revenues by $2.0 million. The increase in carloads was primarily due to higher pulp traffic in the Southern United States and 1,976 carloads from HCRY.
Metals revenues increased $6.7 million, or 22.6%. Metals traffic volumes increased 6,238 carloads, or 10.2%, which

30

Table of Contents

increased revenues by $3.4 million, and average freight revenues per carload increased 11.2%, which increased revenues by $3.3 million. The carload increase was primarily due to 6,267 carloads from HCRY and an increase in carloads due to the expansion of a plant we serve in the Southern United States, partially offset by a decrease in carloads due to start-up issues and low carbon steel demand at a plant we serve in the Northeastern United States and truck competition at another plant we serve in the Northeastern United States.
Minerals and stone revenues increased $5.0 million, or 16.0%. Minerals and stone average freight revenues per carload increased 8.8%, which increased revenues by $2.8 million, and traffic volumes increased 6,193 carloads, or 6.3%, which increased revenues by $2.2 million. The increase in average freight revenues per carload included a benefit of $1.4 million due to the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar. The carload increase was primarily due to the expansion of a plant we serve, an increase in rock salt shipments due to restocking of stockpiles in the Northeastern United States and the general improvement in the economy.
Chemicals and plastics revenues increased $4.3 million, or 14.8%. Average freight revenues per carload increased 8.0%, which increased revenues by $2.3 million, and chemicals and plastics traffic volumes increased 2,638 carloads, or 6.3%, which increased revenues by $2.0 million. The carload increase was primarily due to the general improvement in the economy.
Lumber and forest products revenues increased $1.9 million, or 8.8%. Lumber and forest products average freight revenues per carload increased 7.1%, which increased revenues $1.5 million, and traffic volumes increased 814 carloads, or 1.7%, which increased revenues $0.4 million.
Petroleum products revenues increased $2.0 million, or 13.6%. Petroleum products average freight revenues per carload increased 9.9%, which increased revenues by $1.5 million, and traffic volumes increased 710 carloads, or 3.3%, which increased revenues by $0.5 million.
Other freight revenues increased $2.6 million, or 18.5%. Other traffic volumes increased 5,669 carloads, or 9.9%, which increased revenues by $1.5 million, and average freight revenues per carload increased 7.7%, which increased revenues by $1.1 million. The increase in carloads was primarily due to increased overhead traffic in the United States and additional shipments of waste soil in the Northeastern United States.
Freight revenues from all remaining commodities increased by $1.6 million.
Non-Freight Revenues
The following table compares non-freight revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
2011
 
2010
 
Amount
 
% of Total
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Railcar switching
$
95,765

 
51.9
%
 
$
79,678

 
45.6
%
Car hire and rental income
16,608

 
9.0
%
 
18,065

 
10.3
%
Fuel sales to third parties
12,948

 
7.0
%
 
13,588

 
7.8
%
Demurrage and storage
16,767

 
9.1
%
 
18,963

 
10.8
%
Car repair services
6,220

 
3.4
%
 
5,525

 
3.2
%
Other non-freight revenues
36,248

 
19.6
%
 
39,088

 
22.3
%
Total non-freight revenues
$
184,556

 
100.0
%
 
$
174,907

 
100.0
%

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The following table sets forth non-freight revenues by new operations and existing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands). The 2011 existing operations data includes $20.8 million of non-freight revenues for services provided to GWA North by GWA for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, which were eliminated in our consolidated results. 
 
2011
 
2010
 
Increase/ (Decrease) in Total
Operations
 
Increase/ (Decrease) in Existing
Operations
 
Currency
Impact
 
Total
Operations
 
New
Operations
 
Eliminations
 
Existing
Operations
 
Total
Operations
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
 
Railcar switching
$
95,765

 
$

 
$
(54
)
 
$
95,819

 
$
79,678

 
$
16,087

 
20.2
 %
 
$
16,141

 
20.3
 %
 
$
3,617

Car hire and rental income
16,608

 
20

 
(5,478
)
 
22,066

 
18,065

 
(1,457
)
 
(8.1
)%
 
4,001

 
22.1
 %
 
1,441

Fuel sales to third parties
12,948

 

 
(3,663
)
 
16,611

 
13,588

 
(640
)
 
(4.7
)%
 
3,023

 
22.2
 %
 

Demurrage and storage
16,767

 
5

 
(97
)
 
16,859

 
18,963

 
(2,196
)
 
(11.6
)%
 
(2,104
)
 
(11.1
)%
 
183

Car repair services
6,220

 
15

 

 
6,205

 
5,525

 
695

 
12.6
 %
 
680

 
12.3
 %
 
28

Other operating income
36,248

 
6,253

 
(11,505
)
 
41,500

 
39,088

 
(2,840
)
 
(7.3
)%
 
2,412

 
6.2
 %
 
3,373

Total non-freight revenues
$
184,556

 
$
6,293

 
$
(20,797
)
 
$
199,060

 
$
174,907

 
$
9,649

 
5.5
 %
 
$
24,153

 
13.8
 %
 
$
8,642

The following information discusses the significant changes in non-freight revenues from existing operations.
Railcar switching revenues increased $16.1 million, or 20.3%. The increase included a $6.3 million increase in port switching revenues primarily due to an increase in export grain and intermodal container traffic at our United States port operations, as well as new customer shipments in the Port of Rotterdam, a $6.2 million increase in industrial switching revenues primarily as a result of a new service contract to haul iron ore in Canada and a $3.6 million benefit due to the impact from the change in foreign currency.
Car hire and rental income revenues increased $4.0 million, or 22.1%. The increase included a $1.4 million benefit from the appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars relative to the United States dollar and an increase in car hire income resulting from increased carload traffic in North America.
Fuel sales to third parties increased $3.0 million, or 22.2%, of which $3.6 million resulted from a 26.9% increase in the average price per gallon, partially offset by $0.6 million from a 3.7% decrease in gallons sold.
Demurrage and storage revenues decreased $2.1 million, or 11.1%. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the number of third-party rail cars being stored.
Car repair services revenues increased $0.7 million, or 12.3%.
Other non-freight revenues increased $2.4 million, or 6.2%. The increase included a benefit of $3.4 million due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding the foreign currency impact, other non-freight revenues decreased $1.0 million primarily driven by the modification in accounting for HCRY.
Operating Expenses
Overview
Operating expenses were $472.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $354.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $118.3 million, or 33.4%. The increase in operating expenses was attributable to $80.2 million from new operations and $58.9 million from existing operations. The appreciation of the Australian and Canadian dollars and the Euro relative to the United States dollar resulted in an $11.1 million increase in operating expenses from existing operations. Labor and benefits expense from existing operations increased $12.6 million due to the hiring of new employees and increased overtime costs, which resulted primarily from increased traffic volumes, and annual wage and benefit increases in the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Operating expenses from existing operations were adversely affected $12.3 million by the increase in the price of diesel fuel, all or a substantial portion of which will be recovered through fuel surcharges and rate changes. In addition, operating expenses from existing operations included $4.4 million from an increase in diesel fuel consumption. Operating expenses from existing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, also included $7.9 million from HCRY that were not in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, due to the modification in accounting for HCRY effective January 1, 2011. Our consolidated results reflect the elimination of $20.8

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million of operating expenses for GWA related to services provided to GWA North.
Operating Ratios
Our operating ratio, defined as total operating expenses divided by total operating revenues, improved to 76.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, from 76.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Change in foreign currency exchange rates can have a material impact on our operating revenues and operating expenses. However, these foreign currency translation effects should not have a material impact our operating ratio.
The following table sets forth a comparison of our operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands): 
 
2011
 
2010
 
Currency
Impact
 
Amount
 
% of
Operating
Revenues
 
Amount
 
% of
Operating
Revenues
 
Labor and benefits
$
176,034

 
28.4
 %
 
$
152,357

 
33.1
 %
 
$
4,945

Equipment rents
32,961

 
5.3
 %
 
24,116

 
5.2
 %
 
795

Purchased services
57,733

 
9.3
 %
 
37,257

 
8.1
 %
 
3,194

Depreciation and amortization
48,781

 
7.9
 %
 
37,406

 
8.1
 %
 
1,002

Diesel fuel used in operations
65,442

 
10.6
 %
 
31,679

 
6.9
 %
 

Diesel fuel sold to third parties
12,241

 
2.0
 %
 
12,543

 
2.7
 %
 

Casualties and insurance
16,686

 
2.7
 %
 
10,131

 
2.2
 %
 
212

Materials
19,517

 
3.2
 %
 
16,830

 
3.7
 %
 
282

Net gain on sale of assets
(2,708
)
 
(0.4
)%
 
(4,282
)
 
(0.9
)%
 
(87
)
Gain on insurance recoveries
(1,043
)
 
(0.2
)%
 

 
 %
 

Restructuring charges

 
 %
 
(2,349
)
 
(0.5
)%
 
(24
)
Other expenses
46,675

 
7.5
 %
 
38,345

 
8.3
 %
 
819

Total operating expenses
$
472,319

 
76.3
 %
 
$
354,033

 
76.9
 %
 
$
11,138

Labor and benefits expense was $176.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $152.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $23.7 million, or 15.5%, of which $20.6 million was from existing operations and $3.0 million was from new operations. The increase from existing operations primarily consisted of $4.9 million due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates, $4.5 million due to an increase in the average number of employees, approximately $3.7 million of benefit increases (primarily health care costs), $3.1 million from HCRY, $2.2 million from annual wage increases and $2.2 million from an increase in overtime costs. Our average number of employees during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, increased by 60 employees compared with our average number of employees during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Equipment rents expense was $33.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $24.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $8.8 million, or 36.7%. The increase was primarily attributable to $15.6 million from new operations, partially offset by the elimination of $5.5 million of expenses incurred by GWA related to services provided to GWA North and a decrease of $1.3 million from existing operations. The decrease from existing operations included a $2.1 million decrease resulting primarily from a reduction in locomotive and freight car rents in Europe and Canada and a reduction in property rents in Australia, partially offset by a $0.8 million increase due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates.
Purchased services expense, which consists of costs for services provided by outside contractors for repairs and maintenance of track property, locomotives, freight cars and other equipment as well as contract labor costs for crewing and drayage services, was $57.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $37.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $20.5 million, or 55.0%. The increase was attributable to $28.2 million from new operations and a $3.6 million increase from existing operations, partially offset by the elimination of $11.3 million of expenses incurred by GWA related to services provided to GWA North in the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase from existing operations included $3.2 million due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $48.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $37.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $11.4 million, or 30.4%. The increase was attributable to $8.0 million from new operations and a $3.4 million increase from existing operations. The increase from

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existing operations included $1.0 million due to the impact from the change in foreign currency exchange rates.
The cost of diesel fuel used in operations was $65.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $31.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $33.8 million. The increase was attributable to $17.1 million from new operations and a $16.7 million increase from existing operations. The increase from existing operations was composed of $12.3 million from a 38.9% increase in average fuel cost per gallon and $4.4 million due to a 10.0% increase in diesel fuel consumption, primarily due to an 8.0% increase in carloads.
The cost of diesel fuel sold to third parties was $12.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $12.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 2.4%. The decrease included the elimination of $3.6 million of expenses incurred by GWA for sales to GWA North in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, partially offset by a $3.3 million increase from existing operations. The increase from existing operations consisted of $3.9 million resulting from a 30.8% increase in average fuel cost per gallon, partially offset by $0.6 million from a 3.7% decrease in gallons sold.
Casualties and insurance expense was $16.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $10.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $6.6 million, or 64.7%. The increase was attributable to $3.7 million from new operations and $2.9 million from existing operations. The impact from new operations included $1.0 million from track wash-outs in Australia due to heavy rains from Cyclone Carlos in late February 2011. The increase from existing operations was primarily due to higher derailment expenses in 2011 compared with 2010.
Materials expense, which primarily consists of the costs of materials purchased for use in repairing and maintaining our track property, locomotives, rail cars and other equipment as well as costs for general tools and supplies used in our business, was $19.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $16.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $2.7 million, or 16.0%. The increase was primarily due to increased locomotive railcar repairs from existing operations in North America and $0.7 million from HCRY.
Net gain on sale of assets was $2.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $4.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Gain on insurance recoveries in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, of $1.0 million primarily consisted of a business interruption claim associated with Cyclone Carlos.
Other expenses was $46.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $38.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $8.3 million, or 21.7%. The increase was primarily attributable to $5.3 million from new operations and a $3.3 million increase from existing operations. The increase from existing operations was primarily due to an increase in trackage rights expense in 2011 and $0.8 million for HCRY.
Other Income (Expense) Items
Interest Income
Interest income was $2.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $1.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $30.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $16.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $14.5 million, resulting primarily from higher outstanding debt due to the FreightLink Acquisition.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was 27.2% compared with 36.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was primarily attributable to a benefit of $8.0 million from the extension of the Short Line Tax Credit in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Income and Earnings Per Share from Continuing Operations
Income from continuing operations, net of tax in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was $86.2 million, compared with income from continuing operations, net of tax of $58.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Our basic EPS from continuing operations were $2.16 with 39.8 million weighted average shares outstanding in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with basic EPS from continuing operations of $1.51 with 38.8 million weighted

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average shares outstanding in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Our diluted EPS from continuing operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, were $2.02 with 42.7 million weighted average shares outstanding, compared with diluted EPS from continuing operations of $1.41 with 41.7 million weighted average shares outstanding in the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Segment Information
Our various railroad lines are organized into 10 operating regions. Since all of the regions have similar characteristics, they previously had been aggregated into one reportable segment. Beginning January 1, 2011, we decided to present our financial information as two reportable segments - North American & European Operations and Australian Operations.
The results of operations of our foreign entities are maintained in the respective local currency (the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar and the Euro) and then translated into United States dollars at the applicable exchange rates for inclusion in our consolidated financial statements. As a result, any appreciation or depreciation of these currencies against the United States dollar can impact our results of operations.

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth our North American & European Operations and Australian Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands): 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
North
American &
European
Operations
 
Australian
Operations
 
Total
Operations
 
North
American &
European
Operations
 
Australian
Operations
 
Total
Operations
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freight
$
102,827

 
$
51,734

 
$
154,561

 
$
84,406

 
$
11,451

 
$
95,857

Non-freight
42,980

 
15,732

 
58,712

 
40,241

 
15,166

 
55,407

Fuel sales to third parties

 
3,937

 
3,937

 

 
5,228

 
5,228

Total revenues
$
145,807

 
$
71,403

 
$
217,210

 
$
124,647

 
$
31,845

 
$
156,492

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Labor and benefits
46,474

 
12,512

 
58,986

 
42,037

 
8,803

 
50,840

Equipment rents
6,845

 
4,538

 
11,383

 
7,033

 
1,168

 
8,201

Purchased services
6,920

 
13,429

 
20,349

 
6,916

 
7,049

 
13,965

Depreciation and amortization
11,932

 
4,691

 
16,623

 
10,861

 
1,645

 
12,506

Diesel fuel used in operations
13,377

 
8,038

 
21,415

 
8,713

 
1,324

 
10,037

Diesel fuel sold to third parties

 
3,662

 
3,662

 

 
4,840

 
4,840

Casualties and insurance
3,361

 
1,659

 
5,020

 
2,714

 
390

 
3,104

Materials
6,166

 
678

 
6,844

 
4,929

 
420

 
5,349

Net gain on sale of assets
(610
)
 

 
(610
)
 
(2,418
)
 
(16
)
 
(2,434
)
Gain on insurance recoveries

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

 
(2,349
)
 

 
(2,349
)
Other expenses
13,379

 
4,136

 
17,515

 
12,607

 
1,314

 
13,921

Total operating expenses
$
107,844

 
$
53,343

 
$
161,187

 
$
91,043

 
$
26,937

 
$
117,980

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating ratio
74.0
%
 
74.7
%
 
74.2
%
 
73.0
%
 
84.6
%
 
75.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from operations
$
37,963

 
$
18,060

 
$
56,023

 
$
33,604

 
$
4,908

 
$
38,512

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
$
(5,988
)
 
$
(4,585
)
 
$
(10,573
)
 
$
(5,472
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(5,474
)
Interest income
$
708

 
$
145

 
$
853

 
$
116

 
$
587

 
$
703

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes
$
8,196

 
$
4,091

 
$
12,287

 
$
10,459

 
$
1,650

 
$
12,109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carloads
201,253

 
54,937

 
256,190

 
187,231

 
31,092

 
218,323

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties
$
12,054

 
$
25,194

 
$
37,248

 
$
17,408

 
$
4,423

 
$
21,831


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Table of Contents

Revenues from our North American & European Operations were $145.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $124.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $21.2 million, or 17.0%. The $21.2 million increase in revenues from our North American & European Operations included an $18.4 million increase in freight revenues and a $2.7 million increase in non-freight revenues. The $18.4 million increase in freight revenues consisted of an increase of $16.7 million from existing operations and $1.7 million from AZER. The $16.7 million increase from existing operations consisted of $9.7 million due to an 11.5% increase in average freight revenues per carload, $6.5 million due to a 12,846, or 6.9%, carload increase and a benefit of $0.5 million from the appreciation of the Canadian dollar relative to the United States dollar. The $2.7 million increase in non-freight revenues included an increase in port switching revenues primarily due to an increase in intermodal container traffic at our United States port operations, as well as new customer shipments in the Port of Rotterdam and an increase in industrial switching revenues primarily due to new and expanded customer service contracts and a $0.6 million benefit due to the appreciation of the Canadian dollar and the Euro relative to the United States dollar.
Operating expenses from our North American & European Operations were $107.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $91.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $16.8 million, or 18.5%. The increase in operating expenses included a $3.8 million increase in labor and benefits expense due to the hiring of new employees and increased overtime costs, which primarily resulted from increased traffic volumes, and annual wage and benefit increases, $3.6 million due to the increase in the price of diesel fuel, $2.4 million due to the reversal of restructuring charges in the three months ended September 30, 2010 associated with the second quarter 2009 impairment of HCRY, $0.6 million due to the appreciation of the Canadian dollar and the Euro relative to the United States dollar and $1.1 million from new operations. Operating expenses from our North American & European Operations included $2.5 million from HCRY that were not in the three months ended September 30, 2010, due to the modification in accounting for HCRY effective January 1, 2011.
Revenues from our Australian Operations were $71.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $31.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $39.6 million. Revenues from existing operations increased $6.9 million, or 21.5%, and new operations generated $39.9 million in revenues. Our consolidated Australian results reflect the elimination of $7.2 million of non-freight revenues for services provided to GWA North by GWA for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The $6.9 million increase in revenues from existing operations included a $3.2 million increase in freight revenues and a $3.7 million increase in non-freight revenues. The $3.2 million increase in freight revenues from existing operations included a benefit of $1.8 million from the appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to the United States dollar. The $3.7 million increase in non-freight revenues from existing operations included a benefit of $2.4 million from the appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to the United States dollar.
Operating expenses from our Australian Operations were $53.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $26.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $26.4 million. The $26.4 million increase in operating expenses from our Australian Operations included $27.6 million from new operations and $6.0 million from existing operations. On a consolidated Australian Operations basis, our results reflect the elimination of $7.2 million of operating expenses for GWA related to services provided to GWA North. The increase in operating expenses from existing operations included $3.3 million from the appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to the United States dollar $2.1 million due to the increase in the price of diesel fuel and a $1.4 million increase in labor and benefits expense due to the hiring of new employees and increased overtime costs, which resulted primarily from increased traffic volumes, and annual wage and benefit increases.

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The following table sets forth our North American & European Operations and Australian Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands): 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
North
American &
European
Operations
 
Australian
Operations
 
Total
Operations
 
North
American &
European
Operations
 
Australian
Operations
 
Total
Operations
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freight
$
290,154

 
$
144,000

 
$
434,154

 
$
253,428

 
$
32,189

 
$
285,617

Non-freight
127,295

 
44,313

 
171,608

 
115,459

 
45,860

 
161,319

Fuel sales to third parties

 
12,948

 
12,948

 

 
13,588

 
13,588

Total revenues
$
417,449

 
$
201,261

 
$
618,710

 
$
368,887

 
$
91,637

 
$
460,524

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Labor and benefits
139,100

 
36,934

 
176,034

 
126,761

 
25,596

 
152,357

Equipment rents
19,851

 
13,110

 
32,961

 
20,628

 
3,488

 
24,116

Purchased services
20,402

 
37,331

 
57,733

 
19,226

 
18,031

 
37,257

Depreciation and amortization
34,843

 
13,938

 
48,781

 
32,684

 
4,722

 
37,406

Diesel fuel used in operations
42,410

 
23,032

 
65,442

 
27,989

 
3,690

 
31,679

Diesel fuel sold to third parties

 
12,241

 
12,241

 

 
12,543

 
12,543

Casualties and insurance
11,417

 
5,269

 
16,686

 
9,119

 
1,012

 
10,131

Materials
18,078

 
1,439

 
19,517

 
15,855

 
975

 
16,830

Net gain on sale of assets
(2,694
)
 
(14
)
 
(2,708
)
 
(4,263
)
 
(19
)
 
(4,282
)
Gain on insurance recoveries
(25
)
 
(1,018
)
 
(1,043
)
 

 

 

Restructuring charges

 

 

 
(2,349
)
 

 
(2,349
)
Other expenses
35,432

 
11,243

 
46,675

 
34,469

 
3,876

 
38,345

Total operating expenses
$
318,814

 
$
153,505

 
$
472,319

 
$
280,119

 
$
73,914

 
$
354,033

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating ratio
76.4
%
 
76.3
%
 
76.3
%
 
75.9
%
 
80.7
%
 
76.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from operations
$
98,635

 
$
47,756

 
$
146,391

 
$
88,768

 
$
17,723

 
$
106,491

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
$
(17,879
)
 
$
(12,886
)
 
$
(30,765
)
 
$
(16,245
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(16,247
)
Interest income
$
2,215

 
$
271

 
$
2,486

 
$
227

 
$
1,370

 
$
1,597

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes
$
21,753

 
$
10,439

 
$
32,192

 
$
28,151

 
$
5,666

 
$
33,817

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carloads
591,160

 
159,094

 
750,254

 
548,721

 
90,031

 
638,752

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenditures for additions to property & equipment, net of grants from outside parties
$
33,865

 
$
53,748

 
$
87,613

 
$
23,285

 
$
9,159

 
$
32,444

Revenues from our North American & European Operations were $417.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $368.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $48.6 million, or 13.2%. The $48.6 million increase in revenues from our North American & European Operations included a $36.7 million increase in freight revenues and an $11.8 million increase in non-freight revenues. The $36.7 million increase in freight revenues consisted of an increase of $35.0 million from existing operations and $1.7 million from new operations. The increase from existing operations included $20.2 million due to a 41,263, or 7.5%, carload increase, $13.2 million due to a 5.2% increase in fuel surcharge revenues and a benefit of $1.6 million from the appreciation of the Canadian dollar relative to the United States dollar. The $11.8 million increase in non-freight revenues included an increase in port switching revenues primarily due to an increase in intermodal container traffic at our United States port operations and new customers in the Port of Rotterdam, an increase in industrial switching revenues primarily due to a new service contract to haul iron ore in Canada and a $1.3 million benefit due to the appreciation of the Canadian dollar and the Euro relative to the United States dollar.

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Operating expenses from our North American & European Operations were $318.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $280.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $38.7 million, or 13.8%. The increase in operating expenses included an $11.1 million increase in labor and benefits expense due to the hiring of new employees and increased overtime costs, which resulted primarily from increased traffic volumes, and annual wage and benefit increases, $10.8 million due to the increase in the price of diesel fuel, $7.9 million from the modification in accounting for HCRY, $2.4 million due to the reversal of restructuring charges in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 associated with the second quarter 2009 impairment of HCRY, $1.9 million from the appreciation of the Canadian dollar and the Euro relative to the United States dollar and $1.1 million from new operations.
Revenues from our Australian Operations were $201.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $91.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $109.6 million. Revenues from existing operations increased $23.0 million, or 25.1%, and new operations generated $107.5 million in revenues. Our consolidated Australian Operations results reflect the elimination of $20.8 million of non-freight revenues for services provided to GWA North by GWA for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The $23.0 million increase in revenues from existing operations included a $10.6 million increase in freight revenues and a $12.4 million increase in non-freight revenues. The $10.6 million increase in freight revenues from existing operations was primarily due to a benefit of $5.3 million from the appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to the United States dollar and $4.3 million from a 10,088, or 11.2%, carload increase. The carload increase was primarily due to export grain traffic. The $12.4 million increase in non-freight revenues from existing operations included a benefit of $7.3 million from the appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to the United States dollar and a $3.0 million increase from fuel sales to third parties.
Operating expenses from our Australian Operations were $153.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $73.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $79.6 million. The $79.6 million increase in operating expenses from our Australian Operations included $79.1 million from new operations and $21.3 million from existing operations. On a consolidated Australian Operations basis, our results reflect the elimination of $20.8 million of operating expenses for GWA related to services provided to GWA North. The $21.3 million increase in operating expenses from existing operations included $9.2 million from the appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to the United States dollar, $6.4 million due to the increase in the price of diesel fuel and a $4.6 million increase in labor and benefits expense due to the hiring of new employees and increased overtime costs, which resulted primarily from increased traffic volumes, and annual wage and benefit increases.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we generated $125.6 million of cash from operating activities from continuing operations, compared with $127.2 million of cash from operating activities from continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 changes in working capital decreased net cash flow from operating activities by $28.3 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 changes in working capital increased net cash flow from operating activities by $11.9 million. Of the $28.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, $13.7 million was due to an increase in accounts receivable driven by the increase in business in 2011 and $14.2 million was due to a reduction in accounts payable and accrued expenses. Of the $14.2 million, $13.0 million was associated with the payment of stamp duty for the acquisition of FreightLink in Australia.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, our cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations were $172.1 million and $28.1 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, primary drivers of cash used in investing activities were $106.4 million of cash used for capital expenditures and $89.9 million of net cash paid for acquisitions, partially offset by $18.8 million in cash received from grants from outside parties for capital spending, $4.1 million in cash proceeds from the sale of property and equipment and $1.4 million in cash proceeds from the sale of investments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primary drivers of cash used in investing activities were $57.6 million of cash used for capital expenditures, partially offset by $25.2 million in cash received from grants from outside parties for capital spending completed in prior years and $4.1 million in cash proceeds from the disposition of property and equipment.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, our cash flows provided by financing activities from continuing operations were $35.8 million, compared to cash flows used in financing activities of $14.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, primary drivers of cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations were proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $445.4 million and net cash inflows of $14.0 million from exercises of stock-based awards, partially offset by $418.9 million of principal payments on outstanding debt. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primary drivers of cash used in financing activities from continuing operations were a net decrease in outstanding debt of $20.4 million, partially offset by net cash inflows of $7.4 million from exercises of stock-based awards.
At September 30, 2011, we had long-term debt, including current portion, totaling $597.3 million, which was 39.8% of

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our total capitalization, and $334.6 million of unused borrowing capacity under our credit facility. At December 31, 2010, we had long-term debt, including current portion, totaling $578.9 million, which was 41.5% of our total capitalization, and $192.2 million of unused borrowing capacity under our credit facility. On November 1, 2011, we repaid $75.0 million of senior notes through $67.0 million of borrowings under our credit facility and $8.0 million from cash and cash equivalents.
Based on current expectations, we believe our cash and other liquid assets, anticipated future cash flows, availability under our credit facility, access to debt and equity capital markets and sources of available financing will be sufficient to fund expected operating, capital and debt service requirements and other financial commitments for the foreseeable future.
Credit Agreement
On July 29, 2011, we entered into the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement expanded the size of our senior credit facility from $620.0 million to $750.0 million and extended the maturity date to July 29, 2016. The Credit Agreement includes a $425.0 million revolving loan, a $200.0 million United States term loan, a A$92.2 million ($100.0 million at the July 29, 2011 exchange rate) Australian term loan and a C$23.6 million ($25.0 million at the July 29, 2011 exchange rate) Canadian term loan. Under the revolving loan, we can borrow up to $425.0 million in United States dollars or we can borrow in Australian dollars, Canadian dollars or Euros, subject to the following sublimits: the Australian equivalent of $110.0 million, the Canadian equivalent of $10.0 million and the Euro equivalent of $15.0 million. The Credit Agreement allows for borrowings in United States dollars, Australian dollars, Canadian dollars and Euros. The Credit Agreement and revolving loans are guaranteed by substantially all of our United States subsidiaries for the United States guaranteed obligations and by substantially all of our foreign subsidiaries for the foreign guaranteed obligations.
 The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, events of default and covenants, including, among other things, covenants that restrict our ability to incur certain additional indebtedness, create or permit liens on assets and engage in mergers or consolidations. The Credit Agreement also contains financial covenants restricting our funded debt to EBITDAR ratio and our consolidated EBITDA to consolidated total interest expense ratio.
As of September 30, 2011, our $425.0 million revolving credit facility consisted of $85.7 million in borrowings, $4.7 million in letter of credit guarantees and $334.6 million of unused borrowing capacity. As of September 30, 2011, the United States, Australian and European revolving loans had interest rates of 1.99%, 6.68% and 3.05%, respectively. The United States, Australian and Canadian term loans had interest rates of 1.99%, 6.68% and 2.86%, respectively.
Our credit agreement requires us to comply with certain financial covenants. As of September 30, 2011, we were in compliance with these covenants. Subject to maintaining compliance with these covenants, our unused borrowing capacity is available for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.
2011 Expected Capital Expenditures
As of September 30, 2011, we expect our capital expenditures (net of expected grant proceeds) for 2011 to be $156 million. Our expected capital expenditures consist of Australian equipment purchases of $87 million, track and equipment improvements of $68 million and equipment lease buyouts of $1 million. In addition, we expect to receive approximately $29 million of grants from outside parties to fund additional property and equipment expenditures related to our existing business in 2011. Including the grant-funded projects, we expect a total of $185 million in capital expenditures in 2011.
Of note, during the three months ended September 30, 2011, we approved approximately $6 million of capital expenditures in 2011 related to AZER. These capital expenditures are included in our revised estimated capital expenditures for 2011 and primarily relate to the replacement of light rail and the rehabilitation of track.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we have incurred $112.2 million in aggregate capital expenditures, of which we have paid $95.9 million in cash and accrued $16.3 million in accounts payable as of September 30, 2011. We expect to receive $17.3 million in grants from outside parties related to this year-to-date activity. Of this amount, as of September 30, 2011, $11.5 million was included within outstanding grant receivables from outside parties and $5.8 million was collected from outside parties.
Cash of $106.4 million paid for purchases of property and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, included $95.9 million for 2011 capital projects and $10.5 million related to capital expenditures accrued in 2010. Grant proceeds during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, included $5.8 million for grants related to 2011 capital expenditures and $13.0 million for grants related to our capital expenditures from 2010.
Accordingly, capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as compared with our 2011 full year expected capital expenditures can be summarized as follows (dollars in thousands): 

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Spending Incurred During the
 
Expected Full Year
 
Nine Months Ended
 
2011
 
September 30, 2011
New Australian equipment
$
87,000

 
$
46,669

Capital expenditures, other than new Australian equipment
98,000

 
65,536

Grant proceeds from outside parties
(29,000
)
 
(17,300
)
Net capital expenditures
$
156,000

 
$
94,905

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
On April 28, 2011, we announced that our subsidiary, GWA, had signed a rail haulage agreement with a subsidiary of WPG Resources Ltd (WPG) to transport 3.3 million tons per year of hematite iron ore from WPG’s to-be-developed Peculiar Knob mine in South Australia. On October 6, 2011, OneSteel Ltd, an existing customer of GWA, announced that it had acquired the iron ore assets of WPG. As a result, the haulage service under the contract is now expected to start in the fourth quarter of 2012 and continue for a minimum of five years, and it may be extended depending on the development of certain nearby iron ore deposits. To provide the above-rail haulage service, GWA entered into a locomotive purchase agreement to acquire nine new, 4,400-horsepower locomotives and will make certain other rolling stock and facilities investments for approximately A$67 million (or $65 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate). We expect to make cash payments of approximately A$36 million (or $35 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) in 2011 (of which A$13 (or $13 million) has been spent through September 30, 2011) related to the locomotive purchase and approximately A$31 million (or $30 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate) in 2012. When the iron ore mine is shipping at full capacity, we expect the new contract to generate total annual revenues of approximately A$50 million (or $48 million at the September 30, 2011 exchange rate).

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
An off-balance sheet arrangement includes any contractual obligation, agreement or transaction involving an unconsolidated entity under which we 1) have made guarantees, 2) have a retained or contingent interest in transferred assets, or a similar arrangement, that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to that entity for such assets, 3) have an obligation under certain derivative instruments or 4) have any obligation arising out of a material variable interest in such an entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to us, or that engages in leasing or hedging services with us. Our off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2010, consisted of operating lease obligations. There were no material changes in our off-balance sheet arrangements in the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Impact of Foreign Currencies on Operating Revenues and Expenses
When comparing the effects of average foreign currency exchange rates on revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, with the nine months ended September 30, 2010, foreign currency translation had a positive impact on our consolidated revenues due to the strengthening of the Australian and Canadian dollars and the Euro relative to the United States dollar. Since the world’s major crude oil and refined product market is traded in United States dollars, we believe there was little, if any, impact of foreign currency translation on our fuel sales and fuel costs. Currency effects related to operating revenues and expenses are presented within the discussion of these respective items included within this Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards

See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

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ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
On October 2, 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage our exposure to interest rates on a portion of our outstanding borrowings. The swap has a notional amount of $120.0 million and requires us to pay 3.88% on the notional amount and allows us to receive one-month LIBOR. This swap expires on September 30, 2013. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement was estimated based on Level 2 valuation inputs. The fair value of the swap represented a liability of $8.1 million at September 30, 2011 and $9.1 million at December 31, 2010.
On December 1, 2010, we entered into an Australian dollar/United States dollar floating to floating cross-currency swap agreement which effectively converted an A$105.0 million intercompany loan receivable in the United States into a $100.6 million loan receivable. We are required to pay Australian dollar BBSW plus 3.125% based on a notional amount of A$105.0 million and receive United States LIBOR plus 2.48% based on a notional amount of $100.6 million on a quarterly basis. BBSW is the wholesale interbank reference rate within Australia, which we believe is the Australian equivalent to LIBOR. We realized an expense of $1.6 million and $4.5 million within interest income/(expense) related to the quarterly settlement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. In addition, we recognized a net gain of $0.1 million within other (expense)/income related to the mark-to-market of the derivative agreement and the underlying intercompany debt instrument to the exchange rate on September 30, 2011. The fair value of the cross-currency swap represented a net liability of $1.5 million as of September 30, 2011 and $7.6 million as of December 31, 2010. The fair value of the cross-currency swap agreement was estimated based on Level 2 valuation inputs. The swap expires on December 1, 2012.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, there were no material changes to the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk previously disclosed in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures — We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2011. Based upon that
evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2011, the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives at a reasonable assurance level.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting — During the three months ended September 30, 2011, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as the term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
From time to time, we are a defendant in certain lawsuits resulting from our operations in the ordinary course. Management believes there are adequate provisions in the financial statements for any probable liabilities that may result from disposition of the pending lawsuits. Based upon currently available information, we do not believe it is reasonably possible that any such lawsuit or related lawsuits would be material to our results of operations or have a material adverse effect on our financial position or liquidity.

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ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS.
For a discussion of our potential risks or uncertainties, please see Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the risks described below.
Some of our employees belong to labor unions, and strikes or work stoppages could adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and liquidity.
We are a party to collective bargaining agreements with various labor unions in the United States, Australia and Canada. In North America, we are party to 37 contracts with national labor organizations. We are currently engaged in negotiations with respect to 10 of those agreements. We have also entered into employee association agreements with an additional 65 employees who are not represented by a national labor organization. GWA has a collective enterprise bargaining agreement covering the majority of its employees. Our inability to negotiate acceptable contracts with these unions could result in, among other things, strikes, work stoppages or other slowdowns by the affected workers. If the unionized workers were to engage in a strike, work stoppage or other slowdown, or other employees were to become unionized, or the terms and conditions in future labor agreements were renegotiated, we could experience a significant disruption of our operations and/or higher ongoing labor costs. In addition, strikes or work stoppages by employees of Class I railroads could cause a significant disruption of our operations due to our operational and commercial relationships with Class I railroads. To date, we have experienced no material strikes or work stoppages. Additional unionization of our workforce could result in higher employee compensation and restrictive working condition demands that could increase our operating costs or constrain our operating flexibility.
There have been no other material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities for the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
2011
(a) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased (1)
 
(b) Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)
 
(c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
 
(d) Maximum Number
of Shares (or Units)
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
July 1 to July 31

 
$

 

 

August 1 to August 31
99

 
$
51.94

 

 

September 1 to September 30

 
$

 

 

Total
99

 
$
51.94

 

 

 ______________________
(1)
The 99 shares acquired in the three months ended September 30, 2011, represent common stock acquired by us from our employees who surrendered shares in lieu of cash either to fund their exercise of stock options or to pay taxes on equity awards in conjunction with our Amended and Restated 2004 Omnibus Plan.

ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
NONE

ITEM 4.
(REMOVED AND RESERVED).

ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION.
NONE

ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS.
For a list of exhibits, see INDEX TO EXHIBITS following the signature page to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
GENESEE & WYOMING INC.
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 4, 2011
By:
/S/    TIMOTHY J. GALLAGHER        
 
 
Name:
Timothy J. Gallagher
 
 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 4, 2011
By:
/S/    CHRISTOPHER F. LIUCCI        
 
 
Name:
Christopher F. Liucci
 
 
Title:
Chief Accounting Officer and Global Controller


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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure, other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
 
Exhibit
No.
Description of Exhibits
 
 
 
3.1

 
Articles of Incorporation
 
 
 
 
 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation is incorporated herein by reference to Annex II to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 15, 2011 (SEC File No. 001-31456)
 
 
 
3.2

 
By-laws
 
 
 
 
 
Amended By-laws, effective as of August 19, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 (SEC file No. 001-31456)
 
 
 
10.1

 
Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated as of July 29, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 2, 2011 (SEC File No. 001-31456)
 
 
 
*31.1

  
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
 
 
 
*31.2

  
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
 
 
 
*32.1

  
Section 1350 Certification
 
 
 
*101

  
The following financial information from Genesee & Wyoming Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL includes: (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (iii) Consolidated Cash Flow Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, and (iv) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
______________________ 

*
Exhibit filed or furnished with this Report, as applicable.

45